صС˵www.27txt.com ȥС˵
½Դ磬ȨԭУԤ

ĩߣ׺
İ
Ϊľϵ;ϵߣΣͷ㰵㣬Ƴȥɥʬҧˣˡ
Ҹˮص
ûɣΧɥʬȴˡ
飺
ɥʬˡ
кʶû
ɥʬ˿ѪҺ֮أա
صңɥʬĸָʶָԭò
ɥʬ֮ǣֻɥʬ͸Ⱦ߿ֻҪˡ
ɥʬ֮סŻ˵Ϣֶߡ
˵мֻɥʬ
Ҳ˵ҽƸȾߡ
˵ĻˣǱɥʬ󱻾Ȼġ
Ҵȫըˣ׷Ѱұɥʬˣ漣
ס
ҵΪΪ˫1V1࣬˫
ͬǰڻ磬ڻͳһ
ֱӵXĲø֪
߾Ӿ˷
ӦģڻеϸڶӦϣǰ
ݱǩ ǿǿ  ĩ ˬ
ؼ֣ǣ  ǣԤġڻҺԺ  ԤġȫجΡѺڻˡ
һ仰飺ɥʬҽ
⣺Ϊĵδǵˡ


1 
۾Լڵϡ
ãȻĹˣﻹǷѡĵط
ףԼôû
ڳʬ֮ǰֻҪɱֹɥʬ˵ķʽȥ
ƣԱȱɥʬ죬û
еؿͷλò˸ḷ̌ú
飺
Բۣ
ҵǻ
鱻ľŵˣһѰγѪҺ
ʹشûȦͻȻסˡûеʹʹ΢
ƿ·˿Ѿˡ
飺
𾪵ǣѪҺ罦֮أʼɫĶ񺣿ͨѪ죬ڵϣֳϣצǻ
ٿԼܣҲֺɫĶȫѪҺ֮أߵЩͷȽϴӦֳԭ
γһãֵ׶иϷһԲο̣ϳ˴֣Ѫһеԡ
иӦֲɣ
һ֣ɫҺ罦Ѫζ˱ǣѪһ
ɫҺֹܿסϿڴѾ޸á
ʲô
ɫζĵطѪҺйأʱǡѪ
ѴѪȫװȥСѪߣԭء
Ҫػо
鱳ϱóذףŲߵſڣ͸ľ⿴ûпɥʬǵһƬ
ţ˳ȥľ󾪵ˡ
һɥʬȫ
һЩɥʬ֡
ɥʬûʹͷɵЩɥʬԴãҲûܵĺۼǾôĪˡ
Ǽɱ
ɱӣɱҲҪɱʶС
ԴտգɱʲôҲ֪
ذ״һֻɥʬԴءһɥʬԴˡ
һԼʲôʱôˣ
ɥʬԴһĴָСĺɫ壬ɥʬˣ̲ĩʱǳá
о˼꣬ԽеԻ
ɥʬô࣬˾Ȼû˼˵һֱû
Ѿպãɾذףԭ·ػء
ȻûҪȥܲҰ⣬ַӱɥʬʳˡ
һ¥ʱ鱻ǽϵԼŵˡ
ϺѪɫ齩ӲŬҪһȴĿˡ
̱ˡ
ſǽо죬ְ·һȦȷԼûȱƤ⣬Ҳû˿ڣֻƤ԰˵̱Ҳʲô⡣
ǰεɥʬܿɥʬ
ɽģ鷢˲ԣɥʬʱ̱ܿɥʬҲ̱ܿǱŵˡ
飺
鶥һԴʺţѰһֻɥʬһ¡
һֻ䵥ɥʬͻȻ
ɥʬסȻ󡭡
໽תӣܵ÷ɿ죡
Ȳȳˣ֫Ӳˣˡ
飺
Լ
ô˵ĳɥʬˣʲôδ
Լˣ
̱޿ǰߣɥʬҲˣɥʬ
ãԼֿܣ硭ɥʬߣ
̫ˣɥʬҲᱻҧ̫ţûУ
´ɥʬȺ̫ˣԼһһɥʬȺĻ֣
ĥţܣԼˡ
ܵߴ𣿺û˵
ܵ߶ټΪ˲鷳Լľϵܣһֱʹľϵܡ
ҪĽడ
ϳǻؽڽ⣬ɥʬ϶ۼڳⲻ࣬԰ȫ
鿴صʱѾˣӿŲڻֹ롣
ǰϤˡ
һŮ޵ʲôϵֲɱ
ʥı㡣
½ѹͺ𣬡˵ɥʬȺ
ʥֹͣ侲£ûɥʬȺ˶һ˱ȫңõѡ񣡡
½ŭͱһľԼôȥ
ʥұмֵ
ƨľϵߣصĿҪ½ŭɶ
ʥ½ͷ죬ľϵֲϵж£Ҳңҵȷмֵ
ĩʲôʳŮˡûʳ˻ûŮҪϾһ˵ǲǱмֵ
½ûٳƺ˵ˣֻɫѿ
ʥҲԹܻصĿһܳΪŮˣֵܱǲѡҸ㣿
ʥ˵ŻѾ½誡
½һʹֵܵĲһҪջʥ
һƿʥһʥ˹ȥͷжϡ
ʥŵüУ˴ӻس鿴
½У׼ذ׷ķ
ôһ½סˣ飿
ʥ𾪵ĿͣҡͷܣܣɥʬҧˣǶˣɥʬˣɥʬɱɱ
½誾ɲʥĴߴ£ٴ׼顣
飬ɥʬ˵Ļشһ
һһǰ۾һֱʥŵѪζ쳣еǳҪʧȥǣȥҧڡ
Ϊ˵ͷ
ոһ½ƿʥѾһưˡ
ķǳƽû˿Ҫɱ˵ԥͲᡣ
ʥûóܣͻȻ̣Ϯ顣
ɱܹӲûκα飬ǳ졣
ʥУˣ˰ɥʬɱɥʬˣ
һ𣬻и˳ʱȫͷƤ飬Ƕ˵鱻ҧˣܻţοɥʬȺΧѾȥˣ
û˿ɥʬ֮Ǵ죡
ˣɷ˵׷Χ顣
ԥ½誣ҧżˡ
·涼ѪȻǱɥʬҧģˡ
Ծһ
һԾ׸ߣҴȫˣйȫкȥ
鲻ǰŲϺˣϤ˺ϤĻأԽԽԶ
ʵֻɱһ˶ѣʥɥʬȺȫɥʬľ͵Ϯȡû
ĶȴڹҪɱ
鱻һȺ׷ɱòӽǡ
ǷУ˿ܼĩ֮ҲɥʬĵطҴ߳Ϊɥʬ֮ǣ
һȺ׷⣬Ҽǰ
ʥǳżô죿ӽȥˣβɥʬǵĻؾˣ
ôһ˵˵ɫ
ɫԽԽɥʬ˻ͣӳڴ
½誵ˣȻȥ֪ͨˣǿ䣬ٳˡ
һȺٶȷػأҹ
ҹǱɥʬԾʱֻܵ


2 
콥ɥʬĽֵϣûɥʬҿܻԶԶܿ
һĿĵε֪Ҫȥ
ڷǳʶѾˣɥʬ
վưܵĽֵϣĿã
ĩѾˣտʼܿƾ棬֯룬أҴߣɥʬൽûлܵסɥʬΧ
ĩһº󣬹һͣڣȫݣʧأҴֻ
ĩº󣬵һλ֣߳࿴ϣȻϣĻоܣɥʬͱ춯ֲҲڲϽ
о磬ûδ
ɥʬÿʱÿ̶ڷ죬Ҫо磬̫ˡ
һĴΣڲͬطɲͬͷ콨
Ҵ߲ͣתƣǵĻѾݻΣ˺ܶˣҲ˺ܶˡ
ǵĴνѾȫȹˣΪһֱڻأֱѼʵ;С
һֻʶɥʬҲû뵽ġ
ˡ
ͬ飬ڼҪɱΪɥʬͱ
ɥʬԸҲû˺κˣΪʲôûȨΪʲôҪɱ
ɥʬԸΪʲôۺûûȨ
кɥʬ
鲻֪Ϊһɥʬ
˵ĺɥʬ
ĸĸҲһԺɥʬ
ãȻ˷
ҪؼңȻѾˣΪβȥͬ˵ĸĸžأ
һ˴һ¶ɥʬҲһˡ
ڽֵһһ·ϳǿȥؼҰ衣
ĩտʼѧУϻؼңľǱɥʬĸĸĿĸˣͰ˼Ӧûڡ
Сﵽɥʬѳͣ¥£ѻˣ˫12¥
һȥе̱ûзܺõĲ˼顣
ĩ֮˶ûмңһֱżԿף·ֻҪԿڣļҾڣʱؼҡ
ԭֻοû뵽ڳˣĻؼˡ
ܰڰ޷赲ߡ
ֱȥ˴䣬ûдֻһţֻҪϣĸͲٳ
ţɥʬ帯ĿòǱͷɥʬԼȥʱûʳǽ״̬
±Ӳ߿ڴóһذף󣬼оʹѪνɥʬĿУ˿ںܿˡ
ٻһҵĳͻȻɥʬ𣬺ָȻһı˺ץһѪ̻ʵ
飺
ѽʳ
Ѫζɢڴ䣬ӵĿɹϼ̱š
ĿɹĻں棬һһôѪ꣬ǵ忪ʼ仯߹ǵ壬ʼµѪ⣬õĿȫǵҲڷɿ޸顣
ǰǴӸ࿴εɥʬõĸĸ
ֻսߺѪֿһôѪɥʬеز
飺ˣ裬ϵ𣿡
͵̧ͷ̱һ飬ôûѧǼͿ̳ˣ㲻ϲѧҽҲҪΪǣѧҽʧҵˡ
裬裬ҵ裡߶˵һ䣬ҽѾʧҵˡ
ƨһأҽôʧҵˣʮѵӡ
鶥ѹҽרҵϵܡ
ɶ
ˣҰļ䣬Ӧûͣڱɥʬ֮ǰ
飺Ѿĩˣϸ룬Ǹմɥʬ
ͽŬ룬ȻԷ
ĶӺˡ
ˡ
ɥʬҲɥʬ˧ɥʬְ֡
ҲƯɥʬ衣
ѵĵ裬̱˶Էһӵ
飺
ɥʬʬ
Ѿ˺𣿿˵
ƢֿʼѵӣҪ裬˸¶
СҲǳȥܣҲ𣿡
ϸɲѾо˰ɣǱˣ
飺ûУܻࡣ
ʲô
ӲͷƤ˵ʶɥʬ壿

Ҳɥʬˣ㲻ûȾ𣿡
ֻɥʬʼ齲䷢֣صͻʥƽɥʬȺɥʬҧ˺üڣº֣ľͱˣȻˡ

˵ѻյԼϡ
Ȼ˵Ҳյ
ԴѵǺýĺӣĹεİǣҴǼ꣬ôرҵ𣿣
ңƻĶȥҧǣ
һһҰס
涼ɥʬܡ
˦Ҳɥʬ¸ӣ
飺кüߣǻɱ㡣
ͬ˦֯ɥʬͬһȥҧǣ
鲻ͬҡͷͬ־˼ΣգһգҪɥʬȴӲҧ˿ʼ
Դϰһȭ
øƨĶӶȥιɥʬˣﵱɥʬŪʥǸ۶Ӧ٣
裡
鱧ȣֻɥʬߣҲ޷ֹͬ־ŭĽŲ
һ裬۲ȥԼ
ף
飺ֻҪɱңͿ϶ҼȻɥʬֻҪӣܲµһǡ
ã
һƨڵϣ鼱æꡣ


3 
һ˵ײײ׷һȺɥʬ˳̷¾ţסɥʬ
Ǳˣ°ˤڵϡ
ڡһĴ򻬣ǰʲô
˻ͷ°һ̲ѪˮſſڵϣһȦڴ̣ʹͣæΡ
ĩ̫֮Ķ֣˭֪Щûж
ڴ̣ͻȻע⵽ֱϵ˿ڲˣǱɥʬҧģٷְٸȾˣ֪ȾҲ뱻ɥʬȺԵ̫ʹˡ
ڣ˿ڲˣֱϵʬҲʧˡ
ǲζţûбȾ
ϲϸ۲Щ壬˱һãʣãֻӤȭͷС
ʶǲ˵ĺö
*
ϢʻϳǣܲɥʬȺ
Խ￪ɥʬԽ࣬Ӳòͣ
³Բߡ
ʥ϶ؼңڽСǱ취ȥ
СѾӽˣɥʬൽ󣬽ɥʬ϶Ҳ٣ǹȥɱһô㡣
ʥ֣֪ǻڣһɥʬȺǣǶ군
˷ֻĲ²⡣
ʥ϶ᣡ
ʥɨһȦ⿴һļˡ
ǶߣŻɥʬԻǱ𣡶ңѵûͱɥʬһ
׷һǵע⡣
³ľ߹ҪҲǣ
ʥˣһصˣǸ壬Ǳһж
Цһϸ˵Ǻһصˣضãû¾ͲԼˣ
ôˣһֱĬ½調ˡ
εжûи
ľֶ׼ʥԴǴ𰸡
ʥɫʲô誣
½üľ
½誣ô໥ֻڵȹٴΣûУľֵ˵ʥŮˣƽɥʬȺ㲻鱨𣬻һֱ̻ı𣿣
½誺ѹ֣ѾɥʬˣҪô죿Ѿˣ
ǾɱŮˣ鱨𣡡ס
½誵סľֿڣѾˣزʧȥһֲϵߣ
ĹƨΪ˻أǲӣŭ𣬡ҪôɱҪô뿪أô㣬Ժ󲻻Υ㣡
½誵ɫˣ뿴ľ档
ϸ˵ͷ齨£ͷλò䵽ϡ
ʥ亹ֱѣ͵ײ½誣½ûзľ죬ȴûʥʥٶ˽ס
źˣһľ¡
½ȫףô
һˣǡ
ɥʬľӵϳײɥʬ뿪
սѾʼǱɥʬȺΧˡ
߶̫սپܿиɥʬ


4 
۾
˯ˣʶϳǵĴС˷ϳǵһĻ
ˡ
ʥðַͬ
ʥ̰֮ƽɥʬȺ˶ˣû˼ʥ֣ҲûС͵Ϯ
վڵϵĽѾߡ
ȥҲԶõֹѪҩɴ
űɨһǩҲûʣµҩܣһ˵
սСϳɥʬɧ鲻֪ԼΪʲôܸоָо֣ܿϳǵɥʬһ
ͷһȻԼǲܿɥʬ
ӿΧɥʬȺ´Ҫ˺
ɥʬǳʣ޷Υֻܲͣĳ
ɥʬȺƷˣľ̲£һ¶ʹʹγḷ̌Ѫע̼ɥʬȺͣС
ӵˣߣֻ컯᲻Щװ
ԭҧɥʬ֪ΪͻȻˣٿȴͣ˻
ѵĴӳڵϾҴϢ˴ףѪˮ͸ˡ
һֻŰ״ӵɥʬһ߳Ѫģ͡Ӷó˿һȳһյĿ
սذ׺ǰ״ɥʬͻȻ˹
״ɥʬԶһ˻ɥʬȺ
е£𲼰һۣɴĵ

ħãɥʬȺȴɥʬůѵȥ׵
ûʱ䵢飬Ӱǳһƿˮзߡ
ĩ֮ǰ϶иԼһ죬ĩ֮ʲôˣľܼ֣ˢӣ
ǡ̫ˣ
ΧɥʬȺһֱûɢվԶֿһ·뿪
ҵһԿĳһ·ǣûܵɥʬ
˶ɵģ˭һֻɥʬȻҽư
ľɥʬ׶ӣȻ˭
½Ⱥˣֻµβ
˼ѵԼˡ䡱
ÿɥʬͻʱ򣬶ǽˡ䡱ǿԿɥʬȺ٣˿䡱Ľ̶жߡ
ԸɥʬȺֻҪѡ䡱ɵɥʬȺͻʧȥͷԣһɢɳ
쬵ģԼһСıͷɱˡ
תվſڡ
׵űϴһյ̱񻯱ߡ
ٺˣǰأ
飺ˣϳɥʬ̫࣬޷ͻƷߡ
ǷȻӦȥǻأңߣ㱨ȥ
飺˵⻰ˮĻҿܻһ㡣
ͣҪҧǣ
飺裬ɥʬ
ӦӦ١
˸һۣ߷һӣУˣ
飺裬֪ʶʶɥʬ۲ѧҰɥʬҧˡ
ϴԣָӣɻʲôˣһȺǿ˽Դ룬ȱ£
ֻɥʬۻɨɾָԭȻȥǿˡ
Լ12¥̫㣬˾ͽҶסһаٺãһֿʼϳҩƷûҩʲô
Ӫֱ˵ִ±ɥʬǲϷŹ
ֻĬĬţ˵
ҩƷ޵ĺ֣֮ܿأжɥʬɢ
ûУɥʬòǫãͬ࣬ѧѧ
飺ûͬɥʬ
ҲҲҲɥʬۣҪҵĽ࣡Դ˦ķӣҩʣµҩƷȫߡ
飺ɣ˼ۻҵҩ꣬ƬҲûУ̫ˣ۲ô
ãۼҪˡҩܻ㣬ִ˼ҩ⡣
ںȰۼɥʬϳǣʲô⣿
ǸɥʬβҽɥʬݡֲƤӦⲻ󣬵ɥʬҲʧȥ׷󡣡
˹ҿܸɲ
û£ֻҪƻɥʬԸɣڣɥʬݼ
һҩĴţȻסˡ
͵ؿⷿŵѪζܵļٴξڿֿͬʱ˻һǰȥһųصĽܣײʶþסʧصĸĸ
һŶˣһŮжӦǸҴߣҩɥʬ
鲻۾ȥ֪Щ
˼ҩƷת뿪ʧȥʶĸĸں棬һ·
ֱſڵĶʧ˲Ÿ̽Դ鿴ſʲôҲûУСſڣҩɥʬҲˡ
ǿŵصĳػܣеĬ
ӦҴ߰ɣǵ˵ˡ
һڣϳǿ
ְҽҪɥʬݡֲƤ
óۣһִоҽѧӡ


5 
ڰ·ͰѸĸʶˡ
һ·߶
һ·Ĭ
˼һ⣬ǡ䡱ôĸʲô
ѾԹˣ޷ɥʬȺΪĸĸѾһˣʶУ˵˼ֻһٶȿһ㣬Щ⣬ǣ˻ʧȥǣֻɥʬܡ
ΣգĲһ
븸ĸʶʵȽɥʬȴͬ˵Ĺ
Ƚö࣬ҲʶһˣͻʧȥƣֻʳĹ
ĬŰѴҩƷںãȻǣܶ𣿡
û˵
ǵȷܶǳ˿ͣǵļڿ͵ķ룬ǻʧȥǣֻΪʳ
Ѫ𣿡
˫۾ѪȻԣȴҡͷ
ѪԽǵļ⣬ҿԸ֣ǲܳˣֻҪѪ⣬ǾıûǵɥʬˣҪ뼢ͱܿǶҲס
ǡѪ
ҡͷѪģҳԲ¡
ǡԣ

ҲӦ
飺ԡ
ҩƷʱҵɺͷ棬һ㣬µĻڵأȳ¶ҩʹ࣬岻Щʳֻܼš
޷ʳãĸ϶Ҳһ
ֻܽʳǿ취
Ҫܲܳʳ
ؼңһڴѪƮζ㣬ֻɥʬͣʿˮ
ѪС˲٣ݣÿһѪһѪ
ȳԳһڣζѪģƤ
һѪһѪ¶ǣ˱Уûκβʡ
ҲԼǷݽڽ˷ļС
Ѫóԣģǿһ
˵Ѫסˡ
飺ҪѪδһҪҵѪѪҲԡ
ʱɥʬˣ춯ֲҲڳˣ˷ҲǣȻ˳ɥʬ
һֱ룬ǵĻָǲǺѪѪйأѪΨһԣǾŪѪҲδֳѪ
飺Կ
һõÿڴȥұ춯
ϳǶĵģֻǵôĶȴûɥʬǣǱϳѰʵҴ߸еɻ
ǼҲ춯ˣܶ඼ҴߵĿҪߡ
ܿͼһֻͨڣԴͱȳţҪһȦٶȺܿ죬鿪ں׷һ·ȥˡ
쵽ĴõʱͻȻɲӴܵıҲͣסˣȴͣˡ
ô
ꡪʾ
ΧһֻɥʬҲûУܰ
һաͻȻɳ˲˱ԴѪˮĴ罦
һֻͷ˶ɥʬ߽߳ףǰ͹ĴӣƤãڵϵĴաķ
ûɥʬѹͷǲҶ
һ壬򡣡
׳ٻϲһʹ͸Ӷǵѡ
ڳϣ鿪³ǳªΣյġ򡱶š
䡱Ľ̶ȱȡҪߣûҪ£µӦǡ򡱡
ûйֻǳ˻һ
оԼðˣһġ䡱Ȼһġ򡱵ˣģ
˿һʮɥʬ
ۺУ˭᣿
ˣĬĬһȥԴûֹίίԴ߿ˡ


6 
ǰһصѪˮѱʣµѪŽȥľϵܸѪѪˮٳ󣬺ܿͳϥǸߡ
ãûµѪ
óذףԼѪˮڱѪˮУѪӣһÿѪ׷ðͷѪˮɿ쳤
ȻѪйء
鲻֪ζʲô֪Ժðˡ
Ѫˮ̫࣬鲻֪Ѫĳɳͣ죬Ѫͣ󳤴Ѿһ˸˻ûֹͣ
鲻ٴˣôõѪеˣһڿ趯ʱᷢ
ֶ˳ʲô쳣
ÿһ׳ĴֶˣһСֻƹС
ż죬С𽥱󣬵ȭͷʱԶ䣬˵ϡ
һǲһĺɫ
ʱ˲٣ѪˮֳµѪ
ֻɥʬ
ҵѪˣ
ĺɫӣĸˣϼ̱š
˰кԺ֡
ѪˮѾˣû˷һ
鷢֣ͬľϵܴ죬ֻóһ˸ߣһˣѪֻһҾֹͣˣҲûн֡
þѪΪĸԺͿˡ
ЩѪ棬ѪǿûѪҲ
ʳ̫࣬ѱѪȫϳض顣
ÿĸܵ˽ͬ־νһϵһ˿ɫģڿĸִϣǳҡѪǵ
ѪǻãỵҪȳԵ⡣
̫ˣڵŰ͹ͷֿгС飬Ž䣬һ̨䲻һ̨Ű͹ͷ
Ǻңҵһеı
ǵζ䲻ѪҲζ
ǹȻֻܳ⡣
ʳˣǿŬˣϧû⣬˲ɥʬ
ҵ
еɥʬȫ꣬оߡ
Ϊߵϰߣ߿ֱվڵʵ
ǺΣգΪɥʬ֮ǡûеɾһֻ򡱡
ؼֻ򡱻ҸСУֻһ͸Ľ壬鵣һһΪвͣʵ
λþǸ⡣
ֻɥʬչۣһ֮İҵǾˡ
ûвô죿
ȥңܲԼš
һվſڣ׼ͣɥʬƵС
ԼҶӣ㲻
޷ֻûذ칫ҡ
ɥʬڿ·ˡ
סһֻɥʬŮҪõ̫ˣֻҪ100öͨˣָܻഺҪ𣿡
Ůɥʬͣã֣֮á
ں溰10öҲа
סһֻɥʬȥ·ֵܣö˵벻ɥʬʵ롣
˧ɥʬһɤӣƢǳá
ѾɥʬˣƢͲҪôˡ
һ죬û˿š
йҪȵ㲹ԿڷҺҲûУô
ԿڷҺҲȲǣҪֲӡ
Ȼң㲻ܿɥʬĻ𣿡
ͻȻվ߳칫ҡ
Ȼסˡ
ſվһһСֻɥʬɥʬŰ״ӣȳһȣץһСŮֻ塢꣬ã
ǵֻɥʬǱƸҩֻ


7 
״ɥʬ﷢еСŮƽȥſõƣżöˡ
龪ȣֻɥʬȻһ˿ʶ
СŮ
ȸοκǻˡ
Ӱ칫һСѪ𣿡
СŮ˻ȭͷСѪУѪζƮɢ
ɥʬۼζǲǰֻԶԶΧۡ
鲻֪ĸΪѪΪѪűֻԿ
СŮֻ˼ڣʣµѪ͸˰״ɥʬ
״ɥʬǳץڰѪԵ
临գĴ۾ٻǣлˡ
һֱڹ۲ǣǸõʱûб仯ΪֹѾͬˡ
ֵһ״ɥʬͻȻԿ˵ˣ˻лл
õȻûлָָֻʶ
һôѪǳȥ
ڸĸϵ޸飬ٴηϡ
õ壬ǳȴı飬ǷµľˣһᲹ롣
С̱֣ͩͩصллл硣
ǣǿˣȴˣ˿ɱ춯ԣҪˣɱ
ͷһԼ
²õ֤ѪĿ԰ǻָʶ
ֻ֪ѪָˣͺѪֳѪĸĸʲôͬ
Ƚϣϵܴ
ĸٶȺܺȣʵͨɥʬߣǳӽһ壬ڡ򡱣ٶԶڡ򡱡
Ƕ޷ɥʬˡ
һܺＯķˣ194öˡ
ԴˣǷˡ
һڣֻɥʬţָͬһ˿ʶɵҲƹʱǽеףһȥ˺鲻òһЩơ
ͬѪָʶ֮ȥ׬
ⲻò룬ľǲǶǻָʶа
²⣬ûϲųϳǴСƮϳǵɥʬϴϴԣȡָʶ
ľƮϳǱԵһԿ޵˺ѷεĸӣһﳤȥԽҰ
ˣĸҰ⣬Լ̫
鿴ֱߵѪ֪ѪǷã˻᲻ɥʬ
鿪ȥʱŮڷ衣
ҰЩҲˣҪͬھ
ͣ³Ӵڿǡ
Ů˵ȻֹкܹȾǣҪȥܲһ̣ҪȥǻأЩЩ㣬Ⱦǡ
Ů˲֣ղصľȫͳмʮö֮ࡣ
³ĿСкϣת
Ů˼æסӣɫţûУû£ֻҪǻصǻоˡ
ǻǸأΪǸͽǻˡ
ڵϳǻأϱߵһСأҴֻһٶˣǻִͻûȡ
⣬ǻ磿
Ů˵ͷȻҡͷǻңУǻ˱ɥʬҧȴûбɥʬп壬Ҳ磬ҲֻҪصǻǾϣˡ
ƿк·Ůһ߬ס֡
ԺһƬΡкɥʬҧˣСҪŮ˿ధСӶŮŮ˺кһ³
Ǿϵܵһ֪̽ȥ
ͨԷ̹ĵʱ̡
飺ʬҪȫˣŲػء
Ů˱ʹޣܣܣֻҪٶȹ죬϶ü
飺֪пҵõü𣿡
Ů˿ֻϣȴ֪ϣжã
ӱóѪкϣ𣿡
к˫һ鴤ⶼתס
к벻Ѫ鲻֪֪Ѫк
ϵĴͻȻкĲÿֶʳкѪҺ
ŮŵüУҪĿѪȴֹˡ
𶯡
Ů˼УСĵѪ
۾һգգĶкʳʬ
Ů˶סˣŷ֣ȫʬڷɿ١
һʬʧѪγ֣ںѪѪĸͷ˵
кѹĺ衱
ŮֿЦŶӲͣף˺һ
鲻ֱӣѪŮ˸ľˣһ䣬Ὺ𣿡
ᡣ
ѳԿ׶㣬ػȥҪˡ
ת뿪ȴȥϳǡ
Ů˾ˣæסȥĶ
飺ؼҡ
Ů˿˿ϳǣѵڡϳǣ
飺ȥɡ
뿪
Ů˸ں溰ϳﶼɥʬϷǳΣգҪҪһǻأ
ûеõŮֺ´λܼ𣿡
飺ϳǿ
ڰѹȥˣԺӦûԴԴϵľˡ
Ů˿ӰʧϳǽȺſ뿪


8 
ԹˣֳѪ޷ɥʬָκʶֻѪѪЧ
ҵǳС
ְѾųȥˣһݳĸ˴սֻ򡱣
Ƥġ򡱣˿·磬֪ܿԭˡ
ĸȷߣһϵߣҪǮƴңϣһϵߣҷɣѪɣһϵߣáݽ򡱱Ӧ³׳˰ϵ⡣
һûʹܣǷߣ߸ײУڷš򡱵Ĵӻȥһп򡱵Ĵ
ϵŴУ˿ˣ
һϡ򡱵ֱۣӡ¡ء
ֱնף򡱵ĴԴ˵ϡ
ͬһֻ򡱣ɾ䣬ˮ
ֱΣգջؾͷͻȻ̧ͷܿһ
飺
˼ĸʲôͷ
ת꣬δ˵ǣ⸽СӣǿʵӦúܳŶԡ
ܵ˱ϾֻмȻϵܣ٣һӼ
Ӧߡ
ʲôָ̧ͷ죬ʲôҲû֡
յʣûУˡ
ʱˡ򡱵ľˣĸ˼
֣˵еġɥʬ֮ǡȻ鴫򡯶ǳɶԳֵġ
ֻۣˡ򡯣ﻹбġ
֮ǰֱŵĸоʧˣӦ뿪ˡ
ͣ½Ųǰ߳һȺʬʮֻ帯õĿԿ߹ǣһֻֻŲӣҺͺŰ
壬ߣ˵ġĶͷƤ顣
Ը͡ɱҲϡߡ
ʬųǣĸתܣܱ߹
ߡʬǳѲٶȿ죬жݣ׷٣Ƕϣñ˹Ƥҩǰȫɵҳߡֱնס
ߡƻֻڰٿأʬֻ꣬Ҫߡڣܼҵԡ
ֶƫˣʬǳݣԾԺܺá
٣ϴ󣬴򹷰
һгʧһѾѻľ֣ԭʧٳʱѾ˶һ¥ǸλãһſűʬԴ
ѻľװûɶ춯
ʬȺɵû뿪¥ҡߡĲ
ӺһֻΰСɥʬٶȷɿɥʬȺ͸׼׷٣Сɥʬ¶ͷͱһľֱˡ
ľ֣³ڶеľѻľѾ±˳
ҧгݣץӣһᵽԭرΣ
ϰԵĹ۲Σɥʬ̫ܶˣ׳ɥʬ
ţѻˣҪϢ
ۣСӲᱻĽɥʬɵȻæһ


9 
ǸĿѪûߣȥ
··Źȥ
ȥɥʬѾóɹǼˣζѬ졣
֪ؼѾһˣһĩɿֵӣòĻذȫ⣬ùĻڵʳ⣬ðѼʡ
κ˵޹أɣη塣
ص͹Ǽܣ߽
ʲôҲûУµѪҲʧˣƤһʧģʲôһеˡ
ɻԺзϮЮȳζ
תһ˫ɺ۾ץԵצͻȻסȻٶȷɿĴӴڴ˳ȥ
׷ĸˣ棬һ㶡
飺
ȻǱǡ
ĸˣ
Ȼлˣ
ҧ˵ıֿʼģǿңÿ춼ܳԱʳﲢûôֻŵѪе㱾ܷӦ
ָŵϵѪ׷ڣ۷ˡ
һֱ飬ƽӡ
۵ڵϣ˭ʲô
飺Ҵߡ
۰й۲ոûпʲô
ҡͷֻŵһȳζ
ֵ٩ˣֻѪʬ׷ûճˡ
̱Ѫʬ
ǰδ֡
֣Ҹֻ֣ɥʬûиãûƤѪ⣬ٶȷǳ죬ԥֱܡܼҲܲˣǶոϮһҴСӣҧ˼ˣߣʣܴ
鿴ŵ汻е˼
飺֪ˣлл
˵̧꣬ſȥ
ۿ뿪˵ɫ
˻⡣
ֻ۾ùŹ֣ҲΥ͡
Ǹų˹Ѿ˹Ǽܶ棬ǰߡ
߳һΣתǣң
ںĸˣ
ۣͬ·
鿴һۣϳѳˡ
ĸˣ
֣Ȼг
ۣضǳг֣
·ҵһܿĳ׷ȥ
֪Ǹˣ뿪Ȼָıˡ
ͲţҪײ·ɥʬȻǶһС
ֽӲǿûУɥʬȻ㳵
ɫأˡ
һ·ײɼֻûü㿪ɥʬɥʬȻ㿪ˡ
㣡ˣ
֣ɥʬѵʶ
ۣһӽôʶɥʬйŹ֡
ֱ꣬ģһûɣֳ£ֻѪʬ½ƷѵҲʶ
ۣʶĿԺܴ󡣡
ͻȻɲ·߿ĳ
ڣȴʧˡ
͵̧ͷǰһ¥¥վһˡ
ɲ׷ٵ
٣𣿣⡣
̱Ŀǡ
۴ԭʧ˲¥
ϲԣоȣռϵߡ
סƽ飬㵽ʲôˣ
ӣʲôˣʲô
ۣ㡣
飺ȷȥæпң
˵꣬ſ˫۵ȥ
һ׷Եȥˣڿת壬أ汻ҳһӡ
̧ͷ˵˾䣬鷳ˣ뿪
Ȼ󼸸ԾʧڽȺ
Ǿ仰ᣬȴ۶˵
Ͼ룬гɾѻľ֣׼·ս
һֻļ塰˹֡һԴ׷ɱˣЩԴװ˵ɣ˲ͻҧ
˹֡3ףֵĴϣʹ
ʱɾͱ顣
ַչᵶЩԴͬʱľ֣һľֱһԴ
˹֡˻һץ·һĺ֣
Ϻףֳȥһͷ£Ǳ˵
ľ֣ڻǣľ֣Դܿٴγ˹֡һŭ𣬷ˣڵĴ¥Ŵ¥
ֺʱƿֱѹ棬һе˲䣬ʱŵܣҲһҵķ顣
ֻѪ˵úء
ֱסϣŨصȳζѪģѪʬֺͺ֡
ͻȻ֣ʣնѪʬĲӣȴһײһֻצסˡ
ַת̵֣նѪʬ壬ѪʬؿڻǱˣѪˮ¡
Ѫʬ۷ŭ˻
˫ľ֣ľ־ȻѪʬܹˡ
ѪʬվڲԶĳɺ۾ǣͻȻ˵ˡ
Ӳϳǡ˻
ٴοľ֣Ѫʬ壬ȴûܱͷ
Ѫʬһ˻𣬸ɥʬȫź߷ӵ
ʱ米֣ϳ뿪
ɥʬΧ£ֲͣı䷽ѪʬɥʬȺΧһֻֻɥʬǵϣ鳵˺ҧһ⡣
Σʱ̣ɥʬȺͻȻסˣڳϵɥʬ׷׹ԶԶ˿ֳһͨ·
Ѫʬŭ˻
ɥʬȺøȥ
ѪʬʵĿһۣɿˡ


10 
Ǻ
ҰɥʬȻָСܣ˭ϳǵϴ
ɥʬĺҲ
ǴϱߴСڸʲôͻû֪ͨ𣿡
飺Ұɥʬ͵ҵָȨϮࡣ
߻ǸϿɥʬࡣ
̧ǲࡣ
๥ǣǲɵ
ͷͷ͵Ȩɥʬ𣿡
鵥ϳϳǣǡǡȥǱҵɥʬСܡ
űѪֲ裬߹ҵʱܰǵϴϣһСϳǵָȨˣȻУûԴ
˿ѪˮһĴֲ裬ҪһѪҵҽȥȾּࡣ
׵ѣ˱ȥһҾллˡ
ֻҪͲˡ
飺ǣѾˡ
˵û⣬ˣɥʬҪһҡ
ƹܼ򵥣鶼ǽĸֻҪṩѪˡ
ֲ鿴˵١
Ǳɥʬţ벻뿪С
ֱǳϳǣɥʬȺվڳǱ߶ǡ
ǿԶһЩɥʬȺɢˣûȥȥʳʳ
ͣ³϶亹ıһɥʬ￪ѹҪסˡ
гһҽ䣬ݸʱ硣
ʱӹȸִһЧֹѪ룬ٸֹѪһڳ£࣬һֱѪ
֣ϴô죿
ۣϺô
ʱ磺ʧѪ࣬Ѿˡ
ִ·̣ǵǸʲôߣٶȿ죬ټɥʬȺ˵Ȼ˵ôɥʬ𣿣
ʱ²ͣǣƷֽɥʬˡ
û˵˼
ӾͻȻһ˽ǰͣ¡
³Ҫæ𣿡
ִ͡
ԲۣǸٸˣȻԼˣ
Ѿ³ˣĳ
³Ϊ׬Ҳƴˣܲ׵ȥҽԻ˻̵סַʧҧˡ
ɣϵߣ
飺ࡣ
һƫԴơ
վ100öͨˣ﷭200öͨˡ
ۣ
гһڵİװӸ飬ֻ಻٣ΰɡ
龫һɨ֪жپˣȷжࡣ
飺˰ŵϡ
ۿû
飺ǲᣬǲŵϣֻƲææҪվˡ
ʱͼѾѻԵļ́ˣƽڵϡ
鿴һۣˡ
ʱ޷Ѻòײϵı²
ɫâۣߵߣѾɣɫ򰴽ֵĶȴ
ĴȣӣϹٶȿ쵽Ŵڳˡ
ҲǼˣ񻹴û˭ǿֵز
վˡ
תһѳ˲ϡ
ɫᣬ㵽ʲôˣп˵˰ɣ
ɫ䣬Ҳ䲻ˣҴߡ
ۿ϶㲻񡣡
룺ܵҴߡ
ҡͷֹ
Ƴ۲ϵĵ𱨣
Ҳϴף˼ҸվϺףתͷ̫С
֣ϴлú˵
ۣҪú˵
ּæȰ飬ϴٺܿ죬㲻ܴߣлú˵𣿡
Ƴһۣ˭
֣
ѪĶܴ˵ߣƾʲôܣҪˣ
ͻȻƤһܷӦʶһնȴˡ
ѣֻһСڵ㣬ϳǼȥڶϣӲӵߣ
ۣ


11 
ִͣϴͷҪӰ
ʱ磺ʲôܣôôࣿ
һ˲䣬ˣʱٳ3룬ɱǣѾˡ
ֻڴ״̬ϴҪҪȥ
ۿûأ
ЦⲻҪϴ𣿡
ѡĬΪҲûգɲ⣬Һܹ졣
ͻȻסˣȻ󣬼ֺʱͬס
ĵһۣľһĻ
ǵľϵˣ
ĸӣ׳ľ̶˵ϡ
鹻ݣԼĳҲһסǿȲܡ
˻˻ϴǰ˵˰֣´ǲǾҪˣ
ۿϳǣѾûӰˡ
ִӵѾȫָˣǽҪ¶޹·𣿡
ϳǵɵѱɾˣҪܡ
ۿ˿ϳǣֿ˿ûоͷԶ
˾ϳǡ
òܳĸˣԭ·ء
ֵֻѪʬԿɥʬȺûпǡ䡯ı֣
侲пܣϳӦòֹһֻ䡯ѪʬɥʬȺԵǣġ䡯ȴֻ뿪ϳǣû˺ǡ
ʱ粹䣬ʵӦǿѪʬ
֣䡯ΪʲôǷߣⲻ԰
ۣ㳵ͨɥʬڣ㻹Ҫʲôԣ
ϳǵɥʬѾûˣǵԾûԡ
ֹЦ˵ٻȥЩɥʬ᲻
ǶáΪĻ
ԶԶϳǣǳš
ͣ½Ųվ·롣
ĸſ
۶ȡ
ѻľֳУ׼ǰ
ͣ£½һ̤³վڳź󣬸һξ뺰ѣʲôҪæ𣿡
۷ľ֣ǵҴߣ
½誼ûҪֵ˼һЩǣģ
ûлش𣬡еǡ
׹ȥһöһɥʬˡ
½ץһۣӻظۡ
ƢЦЦãʲôʣ֪Ŀ϶ǡ
ۣϳɥʬô£֪𣿡
½ɫ˱䣬ͬ׷³վߡ
ʥ´ۣһɫսȳͷĿھѥɾ䣬òǳӢһ˫۾վˣһ˱ľ֣ľֵƷǳ
ҲͬװʥóۣӦǾˡ
ݣܻ԰ȫС
ʥ߹ȥҲܵɥʬȺϮǺòײӳ
ɨһۣɥʬһֱ𣿡
ʥȻǣֻű
ۣ֪ԭ𣿡
ʥȻ¶˵ҿûҪҪһ·ģ
½誸ŹϳǻصҴߣؾﲻԶ
ĸһͲͨˣϳǻؽʧߣ£ǿ߽ܳŶã˭Ҳ֪
˽ϳǷ£ϳˡ


12 
ĸ˼½誺ʥͬһ
ʥǰϳǲɥʬˣһɢɳֻҪǲߣڱԵѼʻɱ춯ǺܰȫģһȫˣǲܽϳǣֻҪȥȻ⵽ɥʬȺ׷ɱ
֣һ·ʲô
ʥ̾˸е¹ңһǰǻȥϳʣɥʬȺҵıΪ˾ңɥʬҧˣɥʬȺǶˡ
½調Ϊߵڰ׵ı̾Ϊֹ
ʥպұͻȻˣ·϶Ѫɥʬҧ˿ڣأҾҪɱң誺ͻΪ˱ң˳ͻһ·ӽϳǣ֮ûгһ£ϳǵһжˡ
ʣ˵ıܱɥʬģ
ʥǵġ
֣ɥʬͻʧȥʶô
ʥЦʶҲ˵ҲǳޣûȥǼãΪֹһɥʬ𣿳˲˵ĺһģһ
ڣڳˣôȷɥʬˣ
ʥܿ϶ɥʬҧˣ
ۣҧҲһɥʬ
ʥסڿЦ
۵ӵпѾ֣ɥʬҧᱻȾʱһǰ
ʥ𾪣ôܣ
½ţڲ㡢˵Ǹˣп壬ᱻȾɥʬ
ۣܡ
½ȷϣȷϢʵ
ֵ֪ǻذɣӵпǸˣǻصˡ
½課ٳ˫ȭգɫѿ
ʥҲǸˣɥʬ
ʥ⣬ܣһɥʬΪܹ졣
Цողǻ˵˲˵û𣿲˵˵㲻˵أ
ʥɫˡ
ֻǾˣȴ֪־ˣڻѻôƭùˡ
ʥȷˣ϶ɥʬϳǵı仯϶йأɥʬȺΧǻء
գ죡½ҧгݣ񶼲ˡ
ڿ˵ɥʬҲΧ飬ΧģҲ᲻ô飬ҲҪ뿪ϳǣ
һе׶Ůˣ
صˣͣ£½ȿ³߼ͣˡ
۾³ˣ鲻˵
誣ʥֹ
½調ҲȷıܣЫĳĺΣյʱ򣬰ƴǵƽɥʬȺɥʬȺȴӻ˻أ
ٻҪɱڿɥʬҪҺͻɱҵʱԥˣ˶ΧҲˡ
½ʣҺ顢ĺֵܣܻرټΣǶ߹ˣȹҺܶΣȴŮˣ֣ΪҲΪ鱨𣬺ҷֵȴŮ˰㣬ϳǡ
½ޱȻںޣӽϳǺû֪
ʥŭⶼΪ˭һΪ㣬Ϊ𣿣ɥʬȺȫ
½課ȻʧЦʥ̫ˣʱǸĺý㣬ص˿ϣʲôʶȸһʣµĲǱ˵ģ㵱㣬һùùøǾôرģ
ʥҧأҲߣҲʵҪıӻľϵֲϵ£һۿ𣿣ֻҪڻһ죬ҾͲбõһ죡
½ˣԭ𣿡
ʥݺݵȻֹЩ
½誰ڰ֣ʥ̴ĸĸ뿪أǹ𡣡
ͼȰͷ죬Ѿˣ뿪ǵʳ
̸ҹҸСʱһ룬ɱȫң½誷ǳ
ʥѹֵɱ⣬֪ᶯ֣һ̲ͣĳأѰҸĸ뿪ء
ֿˣˣֱɱ𣿻ߣ
½ȭͷʾ
Ȼ˾ìܣϲ˯ˡ
ȻܿԼĺֵܺͺԼŮһˣΪصţһɱһҪ⵽ص׷ɱ̫ˡ
½ۿˣҲԼôôͿֵߵز
ûڻعҹ10öͨ˻ϳǡ
ּǿе飬ܿϳǸˡ
ûͬ飬һϳˣֻϳȥˣ±ϳǻص˼׷ɱбԭ


13 
ҹעǸƽҹ
ϳɥʬڴʲôͻȴȱǲμӣʬе㲻
˸Ӧ˵ʲôζ
ҹ˯ѿĸװ춯ѪˮĴͰһ죬ǽ֡
糿𴲣ôһĺӣŵòᡣ
æȥſĸĸ߲һҹȻܾ
۵ԲĴӣˣһô࣬ǲѾҶեˣ
飺
ʼѵӣһҹ˯Ϲʲôѿĸˣ
飺˯𣿡
ɥʬֻߣû˯õʱӦڰ죬׵Ϊ˸࣬ǰŤתҹߣƤ
˯˯Ŷ˯ɥʬ
飺ǣҼ֣ҸԺҲѹեĸˡ
ŷŹ
ôĸǼһĸһҪţˡ
ʵ˵ҲûϵѪֳУ˵ֻԼΪ֤´βٷ
ϳǻرɥʬȺݵϢܿ촫СأܶСضڵǣһɥʬȺݵĻأ᲻Լ
ҳԽصˣеϴģѾĩˣʵ˭Ը£
ǸҴ߻ؾǻأСҪǻأֻܲ룬СصϴǻأСӳҲ㲻ϡ
ϳǻظ𣬸ǻһСͻأһչ׳ǻء
ζӰ첻ϳǵ顣

ľϴԹЧϳǵͨɥʬһ˿ʶٻѹˡһЩƴˣʶָ϶࣬ͻһֻɥʬжôҪʱǾͻҵҪʽ
Ϊ׬˲پˣܶƺҲûǷɥʬ֡
ҲңȻŰְַַӽɥʬ
죬һϳǣͷӬһתͷǺǳżǸŮ˵ϳ
ǸŮ˴ĶӣٳԣӣϢΪֻ˶Ϊѣûܽʬİ취
ֱغ³Ůѣĩ֮ǰһĩ֮໥ߵ죬Ůȴбɥʬҧˣغˣ֧߰ϢѣֻΪһϣ
һֵɥʬûϳ
غ˻𣬡ϳĶϳĶ
³αʬӵĲӣһƬ۾һֱųغ㣬Ҫסӡ
غ㣬غ㡭
ڣڱ£Ǻܿҵˣټһ¡غҲϵᡣ
ҳתϣɱңҪұɥʬ𣿡
ᣬģ㲻£
³鴤Ѫתɡ
غͲţɥʬȺ޺Ҳɱ㣬Ҳɱ㣬ɥʬһһɥʬ
ɥʬȺͻȻɢóһ·
غ£ӿٶǰɥʬԶÿ·óͨУɥʬɵĵ·һֱͨϳſڡ
Ѿվſڵˣڰ칫ԼӦһ½Ӵ࣬Ҫ˹ҧˡ
ҵϳһлˣ
غ㼱æ³ܹȥ³³ںɥʬĿҧĵһ˾ѡ
ǵˣһ£ټһ¡ҽҽˣ첻ˣ㣡
飺𼱣ڴϡ
غ㱧ŮܹȥСĵķڴϡ
ƿ½ǣ׼ȷҵҧλãѪŹȥдͬʱ˿ڣѪ๾ȡʬǳ㡣
ͣ鴤³Ѿɫ𽥱ԭʬڼ١
תذ칫ңһ׵ǽվվıֱֱ
ҧأ̵סۼൽԲ꣬óҪѪ⣿
ͦոҪʣԲãϸϸ桭
飺
°Ѱ칫ҵŹϣǽӴ࣬еѡ
»ȵѪƽſڣ100öͨɥʬˡ
ȱѪִһȦͬһøƣյʬԺѪͷһ㣬ϻֺɫ·֪Ѫʲô
غ㶢Բ򣬰еľ˶ͳͨɥʬû100öнɥʬˡ
غǳ˼ɥʬ˿𣿡
飺Ȼг
1öһɥʬˣԶһ100öͨɥʬˡ
1öɥʬˣԶһ10öһɥʬˡ
Դơ
ֻǰڵ֣ͨɥʬ˺ͽɥʬ֮
غ㸶һöһɥʬˡ
ʱ³ѾˣԼȻûбɥʬ
غס˱Ѿˣ㲻ɥʬǶþˡ
³žú£һͱɥʬˡ
֣صл
鱧Ѫ̱ǣߡ
غ㣺
³
ԭкܶ໰˵ʣû뵽ҽֱˡ
ٴεлǣ뿪
ֱſڣغ㵽׻ûסתʲô
飺
ıѪǿ
غ㣺
³ҽ˵ѣϳ뿪ˡ
һ·ûɥʬ·ҲûɥʬǣǾôȫ뿪ϳǡ
˶е㲻ʵУϳǵɥʬô£


14 
õľȫ꣬ԸоԼʵ˺ܶࡣ
վſڣŻȻһµĽֵͽ泩
ΪģΧĽֵɨĺܸɾƾɵĽ͵ɥʬ£ǰ̻ͻ̳ƽˣɥʬĲ԰ӣֵĲǱģѪ
Ѫֳǻɱ춯ǵѪЩѪֻҪ㹻ѪҺ²ľϵܴ죬ѪҲܿ졣
Ѫɥʬ˵һѵõζ
ٲȻʶɥʬõɥʬ̤аֻۣסָʶɥʬΪˣǰзһΧһȦȦ̡
Ѫֲҡҡ׹ѣźҡͷɥʬ̫ˣȻһƬǽˣ㲻˵Ĵأǿϵ̳ǽ𣿲ǹͼϵ߹ǽô
ڿԶ׵µʶΪʲôҪǽľǽ𣿲ʵ𣿡
ʵ˶١
ͷųľϵܣƽĵͻȻѣ¡¡ľʳǽǽ10ףײ20ף˿10ףܳ7000ҡ
ƹŴĻǽĸ򶼽ľͳǣҪǣͳͨ
ǽȫ÷⻬ľģײǬ۸ӵĴ׳£ǻʱƣǽԼߡ
ϳɥʬˣȻǻȸԾֵ̱ĿģĬĬԸ񿪷һ㣬ǱС
ɥʬ֮ǣмˡ
׵ĿɹѲ豭ŵˣβܷҶӻҶӣ
һ£˺ƴḶ́ľϵܾȻû꣬󺣰ܳأǲݽˡ
ĳǽɥʬĴˣڿרĴɨˣԺǵļңסһҪá
ɥʬлյ
ܹͩͩסȣͷ磬ҪһѪӡ
СԴҾú塣
ͩͩգ۾糤ò塣
飺Ҹ磬ҵүүֶ̣𣿡
һѪ߳˶ˣҪܳ𣿡
飺
˵ĺеǣ㲻ˣҲܷ˵׷
лл̡
ͩͩ10öͨɥʬ˸Ѫӣĵˡ
ÿѪתɥʬǼڲᣬɽͳһ
ʱ죬Ѿ119˳ɹɥʬ
ԼĹ涨ɥʬܴ򲻻гͷϳȥ֮˵ֱɱܳȥˣ½
涨ĵһҲǱŴĿһˣˣˣ
Ҫ˵ʮ鶼ࡣ
ܵ๥ԷɱǲܳԣֻҪˣز
һεˣǶ֮׵ϧԸĩúûȥ
ϳڲأûһƬ¥ڣѷ֣ǿ
صĳ֣ϳɥʬĻռ٣ǲòϳΧǰֻϳڲɥʬΧܿ
ǰʱ䣬ϳɥʬܻȺ֣׷ҴܣܶҴ߶ˣ̤㣬ϳǵΣպ͹죬ġ
ϳǵĻѾطҴߣ˵ϳǵΣգϳѼʣȥ


15 
ϳת˼죬ɥʬȺ·ǱɥʬȺ׷ɱҲ᲻ɥʬˡ
ǰȸãǷҲп壬ĿǰȷǾǰǻؼѰĿꡣ
ǻشæӽϳǣһֱ׷ϳǣôȥܻϳǣֻܿǻˡ
ǻذе顣
Ҫп壬Խɥʬ⣬Żǹˡ
Ƕû뵽Ȼôƻ֣ĩʱҪҸȷʵףϢֻܿǻҪӴϢֱ١
ǻһϢϳҽƸȾߡ
ͨҵϢĸӣϢ
Ů鲻۳ִ󷽣֮󼸸µѶˡ
ʱҶӱɥʬҧˣǱԱϳⲻԶʱҺܾ뱧ŶӺɥʬͬھϳǿһͣߣ˹ȥȣҰܵо˶ˣǻǻأ³˿ҶӣȻ͸Ҷκˣҵκõġ
˵Ŀ滰ǱţǸѵõĺˣҶӽʬĳ͸ңȻԼлϳˣԺô˵ϳǿ
ֿۣⳡôôϤأ
ˣ˼ϳǡ
ʣʲô
ŮֱȻôߣװ׾ģÿɹԿɿˣ䵭Ǹĳĺˡ
Ů˵ıȻԷӦ180ң׾㣬ޱ顣
ȷˣǸٹǸˣûˡ
ΪţŮֵʶӳǰʱŮѱɥʬҧˣǳҸָ·ȥϳǸ˵ŮѻоȡԺҾڻſţȻҵˣҿŮĻˡ
¶˼֪ϳλ𣿡
ŮҡͷҲ֪ҵʱϳǽ⣬ûɶǿȥʳӳȥ϶ҵ
뿪ȥҳغ㳣ӳ
ǵĲɣغŮ³ˣҪϲܻ
һֱȵغ˵⣬ǼϢ
غǣ̫Ϭһ֪ǣ裬Ǵʲô
ۿķλҽ
³߹ʲô£
³λҽӡ󲻴˾Ķ飬ҽҲϲԸҲȤĵȥҽ
һֵָĴȣѾˣ¿ӡ
۵֮ǰҶԱιȣ˵Ҫ100öͨˣҵʱֻ80ö20ö˵Ժỹ֪ϳǣȴ֪ϳܴܲǹȥ
֣
֣
ʱ磺
ϴǱƳѼ
غ³һۣĿԵϣġ
غ㣺λҲֻǵÿģ־ͽСϳ
ۣôҵģ
غԥһ£ɥʬȺ·ҹȥ֪ãġ
ɥʬȺ·ǳϳǺơ
ϸѯʣϸ˵˵ʱ㿪ȥɥʬ·
غҡͷǣҿϳתƣҲĶҵʱ־ͣĺϳĶҲ·ҿɥʬȺˣȻɥʬȺԶɢһ·ȥ
³ס֡
ǶԵʱľ£ǵľ˵棬˵ȥû˻ţˣҼ
ˣ𳣰غ뿪
֣ô죿
ۣסһȥϳǣŪһ¡
侲ӻܲǳпˣǳ˿ɥʬˡ
۲䣬˲ˣ˵ľǳǿϳǣֱŵĸоӦòǴþǡ
۶˶٣˵ϳǶļڣϳڷ飬֪
ָеͷƤ飬һ˵ľǿǿôɥʬĵز𣿡
֣Σյȼ󡣡
ʱ磺һʶʵܿķ֮һɥʬˣΣա
ͻȻͣ½Ų˵
ǡֺۡʱͬ
ĩ֮ǰ;һĬǳĸߡ
ֲ˵ڣǶ֪ʲô
ۣȲ˵ǲ飬ǾϳǣϳɥʬȻɧңȴûгǣ
ֲ²⣬ûпɥʬΪ
˶ÿ׳յ
ּæͶOKOKû˵
ϳǻأõȵڣʱܶ֡
ȻϳǻصҴܴϳӳ˵ûж޹ʹɱֵ˼
ָ˼Σգĵϸ


16 
һ磬黹Уͱ˽ˡ
ĲǱˣˡ
վϳΧ飡бԸĻͷǽȥ
ɥʬȺһøõѪдһ֣
ãȷˣǸ顣
ںһ½вʵú£˱ƽϳǣռΪͣ
ȫ֪ʲô״̬Ǻڻ磬ĴԸǺʲôǶȷΣԡ
̸̸ۣ500öͨˡ
ûӦƭȥܣ
ۣټöһɥʬˡ
顭
ԼҪһ¡
ۣöһɥʬˡ
Ȼĸ˾ͿһӰ
ûйվһϣųȺɥʬǣˡ
ֺ֡ʱϴȴĴָ
Ȼþ˰ˡ
һ˳У֡
̸ۣٸ
ԼˣˣתҪߣͻȻһȴһԳ̵ϡ
鵯ͬˮûۡ
¥۽ų֣ͻȻݽ¥ʧˡ
ɫأﴩľǿֵز
³С˸㡣
۰Ѿ׳ȥӰһС
Ŀ嵭Գҵʵˣ
ۣܣľϵ;ϵ
飺Ե¡
ǰΪˣɵҷâ¶Ѿˣɵӣ
۹۲£Ѿ˵ˡ
飺˵ұƽɥʬȺȻ󻹱ص׷ɱ
עǣϳǻѻ٣ɱ˶ˣԿʼµˣҪҪһ뿪ǣ
飺ѿʼ뿪ǡ
ɨһ۰ɥʬȺ
鲻Щûõģ뿪ϳǡ
¾˵˵ߣϳתƣҲɱϳǵͨɥʬҪɱȥطɱ壬ҹܲš
˶һǳվɥʬǱ
ࡣ
һ㶣Ѿþû˵ˡ
ϧࡣ
ȻʶʱѾûнʳˣȻŵѪζÿƣҲûȥҧˡ
ѵΪʵԵʣ˷ԣ
ȰһعᣬˣҲ뿪ϳǡ
·ֻ߲ܻͨ
ۣƸȾߣ
飺ľϵߣԴƹܡ
ۣҲƸȾߡ
飺ܱ˿У
ֻܱ죬˶ˡ
ۣ
ܱƸȾߵǸϢֻӵе鷳
ۣ˵ǳҪҪ㡣
飺ɣɥʬҲҪҡ
ͻȻɫһ䣬ɥʬ
飺ܾҸҵɥʬСƣʲôԣ
ŭԸ˵ɥʬƣҲԸ𣿣
鿴м˱ɥʬУͲ˵ĻҸơ
ֺʱ綼Ĭˡ
ֺ֪ӦҲųĬ
΢΢ܰɥʬࣿ
飺ܡ
ۣķ棿
ɨɥʬȺƣǻָһ˿ʶ
ۣãѻ㻹Ҫʶĳɥʬ𣿡
飺ɥʬ汾ܣʶΪô֪ǻָʶ֮󣬲Ƴ˵
۷ʣǿƲأ
۲ƣӦ֪ʶɥʬж£ÿһֻʶɥʬǽ壬ɥʬﲻʶĳ̶ȣɥʬʲô塮䡯𣿣
أÿʱỵ̈Ҵ߻ضڡ䡯У˶ϣɱ⡮䡯㣡ȴΪ졮䡯
飬֣ͣһɱ㡣
̱ɱ˵
ת뿪ԾٶȺܿ졣
飡
̹ϳǣҲ
ߵɥʬȺȫŭ
ּת̫ˣӵǰҪʰ·硣
۵ǵңȥ
ϴ󣡡˶ͬ⡣
ۣΣգκһֻ߼ɥʬҪΣգܷβܡ


17 
ӵпռϵܣ͵ûܡ
ס
۸ݳغĻĵشңͣĳڲͬط
һγʱˡ
ǰȻһľʳǳأ
˭ɥʬڽأ̫˼ˡ
۴ԭʧٳѾվڳǽ֮ˡ
ųΣסˡ
ںܸɾһֻɥʬҲûУ˶⣬еĽŲɵܿ
ڸݡأƺֵ㶫ڷưܵĴ¥ĵط޲ǽƤʯҺͿ޲е繤ߣƺļûãС׷֣飬ʱʱмڣǣǳ֡
Щˣܿ϶ûб飬ľګʬ⣬죬֤ǵʵܺãֻûи˵ı顣
顣
һۿϳǳصλãǳĿ
ٳʱѾվſڡ
ĴڣһҲûУҺ̨һˣڷò㡣
ʲô֪ˣûֹҲֹˣֻۼ
һ߽û˵
ңԵôһͷ׽ˣȥֵ⣬˳Ѫ
ĴɤŴ洫һ̤۵ʱסˣ󾪺
һסϱ졣
ܽţ׵ȥҧۼڣҲҧһ衣
鼱æ߹ڸĸǰȥпˡ
ɵĶۺüۣź뿪
֪ʶûʧأƽԻˣ
֣ѵЩ仯Լйأ
ѪŬƵʱ򣬸ĸԿƣʵһףÿҲ̹ȻԣĸҲÿˣ˵ǿԿסԼˡ
²⣬ÿģʵʲô仯
Ī÷ǳڴ
Ȼ̱ܸоƺ
㸸ĸɻ
½誵˼ֻһˣûиĸߣѵʧɢˣҵˣ
鿴ķ֣ȻûлɣΪࡣ
飺ǵġ
۵ͷͦõģʱܸĸȫҲǺѵõ¡
оôá
飺
˿⵶һϬû뵽Ҳôһʱɥʬ﷢һأȻһµ
²⣬ƻ̫ףû˻Ǹ롣
ʣˣҲỳɣ±˸ЩǰɥʬҲš
ǲܷ飬ɥʬҲζû˭Ѿ˻ܻҪ˭
ȻͷˣȻˣǺβװأܸ׻ȥ
ЩˣɥʬöѣҪǿɥʬɱҪǵķ񶨺ų⣬Ϊ˻ȥֻܴСġ
ɢȥϢݵÿһλɥʬС
Ƕ࣬ҵĸԺΪи֮ｨ˻ء
ΪʲôｨأȻܺɥʬн
ûǽ
˵ɥʬϳǻ˿أ˻ء
𰸣ֱ
㲻Ҳ
ɥʬݲܱ¶
۵ƽ͵̸̸⡣
飺Ҹ˵Ķ˵ˣı⡣
۶˰Σ鲻ܣ̹Ȼ
ۣǲǿԿɥʬ
鿿Һ̨ϣ˫ֱأǡ
ۣľҲˣ
һࡣ
ܡ
ûٻشκ⣬ҾܾˣԣԺϳǣҲңҲ뿪Ļ
ǿѿеĹͷüȻҲѰ졣
һöһɥʬ˳ָ⣬۵һһöΣ
鿴ȥΪҪʲôˡ
ۣٸȾƹ
ܻش
֣۰Ѿ˷Žġ
飺
һöһɥʬˣʶ𣿡
֣۰Ѿ˸
飺ʶ
ۣ
ʶҲӣ
ۣɥʬҧȴûиȾ֮ǰǲп壬֪ƸȾߣԶĿ֮˵е㻳ɡ
΢ǻصˣ
ӦǸŮᵽġп塱ˡ
ۣǣ㿴ӵпļж󣿡
ʼ磺ûܡ


18 
˸ʧ4ѪӦþڴС
ѪжΣգû˱ֱʱѪʬĴǣѪʬΪڵϵѪôѪӦҲΣա
ֱӺѪĵΪʲôû£ѵΪԼĵ裿
ãǱԼѪеΣա
߳ȥ۸ں档
ȻĸԵѪջôӦҲԡ
ۣĲǻع𣿡
һָﲻ𣿡
ۿæµԴ
ԼľţԼ´ţţ˳ӡ
ڻתƣ㲻Ϊʲô𣿡
ۣȷʵ档
ߵһ黨ǰ֣
߹ȥﳤһִδĶӲֲǰɫŨѪζ
ۣʲô
飺ǽѪΪҪѪˮǷǳǳζȴжӦ沿񾭶֮࣬Ժͻ
ſںߡ
ǧ棬ҲԣɥʬʲôµĶпܡ
ֱǽ̱ɡ
ۣǻôࣿ
飺ó԰ζӱʧȥӦòʲôɣοѾʧȥˣҲأﲻԣ
۲ÿɷÿÿ˵ѡ
ͷż̵ľʳǽ㽨ģ
̯֣ҵĳǳء
ۼ룺㲻뿪ϳǵԭȫԵȥأݸҴߣ˵ĳ
б㲻ʱȰ˵ңҿܻһζ͡
Σҵζ𣿡
飺Ӵ˿̿ʼҪƵĻûУɥʬȺС
ʶȤ֪ҺͶǷܽ
飺ӦûȽϲǻء
ۣҾá
ߣҵĻزˡ
ֻ̾¶Ұˡ
鲻ΪҲǵһˣҵӦ
صĸѾ׼˷ʢͣе࣬Ϊд׼ġ
еţѾܾûˣѪζѾûôˣɻϰԽš
ҪԣЩھ͵ģʡ
ۺܵգҲеţлл̡
һˣбЫձȡձ⡢ཷ˿ĩӡ⡢˺ͳ
ʳǰ׷
һˣĩ֮ǰʢοĩ֮أ
ÿ첻ִ񣬾ִ·ϣгԵ緹˵ʱ
ĩ֮κʶܽȱľϵֲϵߣĸضܳ㣬ǣֻҪӣʳ߹ϲó
۲֪ǣһҲ߲ˣཷӡ˺תƵʱͷľϵԶֲֻΪ
ΪڣѪû
֪ҪÿĸѾԼˡ
ĸ˳һӷˡ
һҳԵľʳЫҲ˲٣׷û
Ϊ˲ɣųһˣ븹û£Ҳܡþ棬ֳӺཷһ飬ӣʸٴγ֡
鼱æһЫ
ֺʵйأȻԳһЩʳʳˣ
ܶԣֻܳ
ȻԣĸȻҲԡ
ĸز˶ӣԵĴݣѾˣҲһЩȻԽˡ
۸лǵдȥˡ
ֺ֡ʱ绹ڳ
ۺܿڽ⣬ڳԱɺˮۻæ³
ҵûɣֶסȮһսϸţô㣡ǲǱǳԴˣ
ۣȷʵˣֻصĩ֮ǰĻ㱸С
֣㱻ɥʬдˣ
ۣ飬ڿĵشһǡ
֣
֣
ʱ磺
۰˵һ顣
˱鸴ӣһᡣ
֣Σյĵطȫĵط
ҡͷӦÿԿɥʬɥʬ֮ڲأΧɥʬû൱УɥʬԼˣطȫġ
ʱ磺Ǹ˲š
֣˭˵ء
̾ϧԼˡ
ۣǲԼˣܷܡ


19 
һҴСӶһưܵֻҡҡλεķųţʱܵ¡
һԭʮˣֻʣ8ˣڴϳǵʱݽɥʬȺ˵ĻҲûС
Ҵ߸еƣϳǵΣѴ˴Сأڸû˸ϳǣǡǺͱǶȥƫƫҪ㵽ʲô
ľ֣۾ž⣬öֵܸıʱֵĺöֻҪҵ࣬Լ齨أԻҴǰͶ
ʲôһֱ˵ǺööóһҲУ˭֪٣һͷֵǸӲˣҴ߷ˡ
ŭӱƱƣкôʱǰ壬Σ˾Ͷ벻ˣĺ£
Ҵߣ㵹˵˵ʲôöֵеףҲף
룬ҧǻиԣ˵û
Ҵߣÿ춼дԣ˵ĸ
񣺡ϳ˿ƸȾ¡
ҴͣƨЩǱĩĥˣŻЩ£
Ҵ߷Ӧ費ΪԣŴֵİɣ
Ҵŭǰʱһֱڴ㱻ɥʬҧ˻û£˵ʲôп壬˵б۶㵽ûп尡ֵǱɥʬҧˣҧһڣܽⶾ
Ĺƨ𳳣˵ȣǼٵģΪ˶ĿƲ¶׶
Ҵ߶죬˵
汻ɥʬҧˣΪˣãⷢһֶȻҽʬܻ𣿣
˶
˲ţļٵģֶ
ûеĻǷ˲ɥʬѵϳܣ˲ɣһڣ˶Ǹԣֻ֪ģ϶ҲҵֶǶˣ
Ȼϳǣϳǿ϶УðսĿģһţۣӴǷƣߴߴᣬ˭ھߣӾԲ
˺ٺЦ磬ȻǺöǿһ£ҿⱳ첻ǶǲǾ棿
Ŀһ̧һľֱ֣ӱ˵ֵˡ
ȫܿٿ񣬳˼ɵ
һЦȰǵС˼ԸǳǿԶ˼˵һ飬Ըĸһ£Ը̹
ʣµļ˻ӣ󶼾¡
磬ԺֵǾ͸ˣǶŸһ
ãЦǺֵܣҪ񣬾ҵֶԺκҴ߻أǣ
˶˷ܣˡסһɥʬȺ뿪ˡ
Сߵűߣ⿴һۣȻ׷ɥʬˡ
ߣһ£˴򿪷ţ˳ȥ
һֻɥʬҲûС
ҪˣɥʬҲסҪƨһתǰվŸˡ
˺ڷɫ԰ףŸɾˬȫĩˡ
ͻȻԵͻأֹ죡
˶ľֿѾ׼ʲôˣʲô
飺Ƿ񣿡
۽ӣӡ
û˵꣬ͻȻסǽϣѣˤڵϣƾշɵС
ϵܡȡ
ľ֣ͻȻ̳һ̵ݺݳڷϣ˲һƬѪ⣬һ𹥻ˣѪģһƬ
óһѪͷ˲٣ӦѾѪķ
˶źɫһĶͬʱʶӦþǷ˵ġ
ģ
⣬÷񲻸
ѱӸѪȴˣأ
ͫһæûУֻһá
鶢ססϹҺŵüʧ
̧֣ס̫Ѩأ
Ҳ֪ûĲ֪ҽС
ϵʱԺʶŮ˵һƬΣǷһѰһѪĻ档
Ѿˣѷӻȥ
ãŮૡ
е鷳Ů˶ǻأû϶Ҫȥǻأȥ
ѾƵˣܣҲûرߵıˣȱҪ
ޱԼĻǣһֱŷѼһȻûҪǰһϣȫߣ
ûֹ뿪ϳǡ


20 
Ѫػأŷϳǡ
龫һ˴ǻطصˡ
⡣
ͻȻ˶ߡ
ʻһ˦βֱӷ
ԲۣʲôͷƤҪըˡ
֣Ҳˡ
ʱŵͷš
ǴָӾˣϡϴ󣡡
۰סüģϳǻв̵ľ룬ľȻչôԶ׻ǲˣ
ۣʲô⣿
飺䣬Ҫ𣿡
ˣȻҪ
Ȼڸʲô
Ѿ˽ˣپˣ
ʨӴ󿪿ڣöһ徧ˡ
ۣǽء
飺ɽ
ۣأ
飺ǰˣڳϡ
ۼæʣһ
飺һ
ۣ
֣
֣
ʱ磺
ֲһæʹ̣ѳ·ϣǰѾˡ
³ͬʱеľ֣ͣ
˵үүѾȺʱˣֺ
è׷Ϸ浽ڣûԷĿʲôʲôʲôݱͨͨûУֻܿԼ飬ò״ֺ䣬һܵ졣
ֲҪɱ治ʲô
û³β˺ǰ·磿Ƿʲô£
ľеţֱӡ顱ľ֣ǰ泵̥
ȶ֣˵
ۣ³
߸û취Ǵϳӳʱûüֻˡ
߸³ÿ϶һѪ˿ڣ߸˷ǳͳһΨһͳһǸѪ˿ڣһġX
ĸˣ
ЩһǱʰ˰ɣ
һǸǸǸϴǸԾ㣬
ǰ˸Ѿµ˭ˣ϶ǵǼˡ
ľֿڶ׼Ƿ񣿡
񣺡ңλ£
ĥ£Щ죬ǲǺˬ
򶨣ʱ˶ϱضǺ£ҿ϶ܡ
ƫƫľֿڣҪ̸̸Ŀ⡣
վûǼٵģûп壬ץҲûá
ٵģǴԶ˵ǼٵģŲһľֱ㣿ҪԭرߣȻ汻ϴˣ
п˵Ϊڸǡ̧ۣһСţƴˣȻطҲˣǲٵ
񣺡Ǿ͵òҪϢˣ
ʲôϢ
пûУɥʬġȴУҵȷɥʬҧˣǶҲûбɥʬ
ۣʲô
Ȼһδ֪Ѫɫģ񺣿
һأ
񣺡ˡ
ۣ˭ˣ
ҡͷʶǿԿҵġˡ
˶֪˭ˣɥʬѵϳǺ裬õҲֻһˡ


21 
ۣĶõǶ
񣺡һ﷢ֵġ
üкܶɥʬʬǸ
񣺡
˶һۣǸ׷Ѫʬʱȥ飬û뵽ȻпɥʬĶ
񣺡֪Ķ˵ˣܷ˰ɣ
һ̧ľֿڣѪ
ɫ˱䡣
۶ϻԼѡ񡣡
ѡԹϡ
óһҽ䣬ʱóרѪҺ˷Ѫŷ뿪
ѪҺпɷֺӪҺѪܾ÷ţ뾡ͻػо
۰ѪŽ䣬ʱͺ֣ǻѪʱֱȥѪͻػأͼ顣
ͷȻΣա
Ӧǽǣ۵ĳϳǣɥʬȺԶ·һ·صͳǰ
ͳźͳ̴򿪣ǽȥ
Ѿ𾪵˵ˣҲ̫ݺˣ
ֱɥʬ֮Ǵһųǽ̫ţˡ
ſͣ£վſڵǡ
ϴڣȴſӭӣӭӾˣܲӭǡ
۰öһ徧׸ץס
飺͡
ۣ
֣
ǽֻΪ˸;ˣ
վû飺£
ֱ⣺˷Ķ
飺ҵĶ
ۣƸȾߵĶǲѪ
飺ǡ
һָǶǵѪЩѪ
ÿΪɥʬȾ˶ˣɥʬѪȴƬֲ
鶢Ѫ⣬κˣܣҵѪ
ֿųصġɫɲǷеġ
̫ˣ
ۣپˣ򡣡
תݣپҲ
۸ȥʵɥʬЩѪƣǲǣ
ûзϣʵҲȷˡ
ۣ˵ЩѪܾƳĹؼֻ򼸿á
С
һ취ҲûУҪѪң
飺
飡ҧÿ춼ˣԸѪʳҲԸóã
鿴˺ûйϵ㲩ȥ쵽
תץסļ򣬲ߡ
˲䣬һĳԺһѪŮɥʬŴӱװˣľ׼
ɱоȣֻҪо磬лָĿܣͬžװۣٶȳ
ʱûоܣٶٿҲ첻ӵһ˿ľˣһľֱͷɱŮɥʬ
˶˵Ѿˣزˣ
۵ͻȻҰ綼ڲ
ͻȻһƿ飬ɫѿڶȡҵļ䣿
Ǹѳ֡
ľֿڶ׼飬۳㿴ʲô
鰲ҿִš
۾ҴϢѹżʹ࣬һ£񶼽ܲʵ
ֵսľϡϴ侲
Ц빩ӦѪ𣿡
ҡͷ롣
ҧء
飺ִŵ磬ܲڡ
ۣûоô֪ڣ
嵭ۣٶҶľ֣߲ϳǡ
ּæǰסľ֣ϴϴлú˵۱𶯵ľˣ˺
ӲĲУֻġ
ЦеѪ⣬ô࣬ȼøҲ𣿰аУҪˡ
һۣǾ͵˵
֣
Ҫľָ֣æסס
˫ֵʱһͬѰĺд
Ծվ˳ǽϡ
۸ųڳǽ
ָ֡ڵܡ
ǵɥʬɧһһ಻
龲Ŷǵ϶׼ˡ
ɫһ䣬˵Ѫʬ
飺ڿȥˣ㻹ϵüĻ
ۣ
ۣ֣ߣ
ܸϲϵüǶҪȥ
Ӽʻأϳȥ
صȫ߳վɵϣŶе㽹ǡ
³ǽڸĸǰ
ʲôˣôǺ
飺ߵҰȥطҰˡ
ߣӣҪҪһȥɱǣǲǸ˸ָȨ
飺ãһϴη塣


22 
һֵҹ
泳ֲϣɥʬ˻ڶȴһ͡
ס˵ķӵƻͨһ˾һ𣬶ͣҵγԱȡ
Ⱦ飬ĸ⡣
飺
룬ҡ
黻ַʽĥʱ䡪վˡ
һöһöһöһֱµľ˶ˣûﵽ׵ĳ̶ȡ
һͿʼ׼ˣãܻȽæ
ۺͼ뿪ϳǺһ·ԶԶɥʬͬˮһǰӿɥʬȺСʬ
ǲòͣʬ˵ˣһ֧Ҳ˲䱻û
һҹǾô·ϣûκΰ취
ֵʱһ䣬˵Ūʬ𣿡
˵ǣֹʬ
Ȼ֪£ûֹأ
˵ʲôֻ֣ܿĸǳ
֣Լ˺ܺá
ۣҲҪܳɻ˵
¹ҹҲУΪصһԱƲȵõѪס
һҹСʬһͻأһҹɱС˻СʬİΧȦ׷ǵɥʬɲ١
һ·ǻصķӣٶȽϿɥʬһ·׷ɱ
ʥ۵ýƣԼӳǻأ飬ϳǻأ˰֮
̤֮ʯϳǻվȽŸΪͻȻֵĸˣֱϳϳǻأ˵£Ϊϳǻؾ͸ˣл˵İ
ܻǻأֻܼתڸСͻڣֲϵߣҪ˺ܶ࣬׾ʹŸĸһͻء
Ϊﰲû뵽ֱɥʬϮˣòӣһӵ˻в٣ܶ˲ֱӱɥʬԵǱҧˣ;оͱɥʬ
ʥܲУ
ֻʥۣĸĸҲۣͬȻͨˣʥĺܺá
ܱѰңŴ󵶣ͣĿɥʬ
ܻڵˣ˭ֶɾ
Ǳгȥɿߡ
ֻɥʬ˹ȥһֻ˿գһֻȴץȣ˵ڵء
ְ֣ʥɿסɥʬܹȥæĸһֱŮߡ
һҹɱʥʣ޼òܡ
תһɥʬԴȥû£ȥ
ֻɥʬͬʱʥѾòˣٲеĵɱˣˣײһˣͷһˣ
ʥҲû룬ץļֻɥʬ
ݷͬæȥˡ
ܣʥߴĸס
ݷҽУзݣг˦ʥסĲϻɥʬȥ
ĸУһеĵɥʬ
ˣŮӣ˻ҲҪ㣡ݷ˺ҧɥʬԴͬɥʬȺ
Ѿõײɼֻɥʬ󺰣ϳϳϳ
ĸʥϣݷͬ黹׷ɱȴˡ
ʥŸ첲ͼĺѪ˳裬ҸȾˣҪˡ
ĸѿ޳ˣ£㲻ģϹͷȥϳǣԾ㰡ҵŮ
ʥ޵ûܾңұȾˣ
ܾȣܾȵģ涼ڴϳиҽƸȾߣȥң϶ܾ㣡ĸűŮ
һ·ϣٳϳǸϣӦĿͬʥȼϣ
ѵ˿ƸȾߣ
뿪ûãݷҲҵ˳ͬתϳǿ
ǸȾΨһϣֻһ˿һĿܣҲҪһԡ
*
µûûãҴϳǸϡ
Ƕ߼ʱҴߣܶ˶ˣǱҧǱץˣЩ˶ȾˣʱҪǻشϢ
ϳиƸȾߡ
Ժܶ˶˵ǰţ汻ҧˣǺţΪ˻ǲòϳ
ϳǵɵѾţɵûɥʬƺӭǣɥʬɵĵطε
̫죬ҹҴ߶е־壬Ϊ˻ǲòߡ
ֱǿųǽţϳǻлˣ￪ֻܵȾ˿
ҹҴǼĳȥ
ͳѾ򿪣ڳȴǹرա
ͳи¥Ȧȥͳһ¥Ѿɥʬʰˣɾ
ֹæĸÿһѪ
ѪжҪǶ
İְֽĲǸʵɥʬѾ10ˣͩͩվſڣǸά
ͳſһľƣ飺ֹ롣
ͳڿռޣ˶ѳﻹλøŶӣ
Ҵֻ³нͳǣָ·¥ǰ
һ¥ǳķҽԺרõҽƴЩɥʬȥҽԺǳרҵ
ǴŰ״ӣͩͩҲСİ״ӣرô¶
ҴէȻһĻЩ񣬷ӦѾȥˡ
ҽҽȾңұɥʬҧˣһ˰壬ͻȻֵһ˳ȥ
վſڣֻ˵һΣźöӣһһȽɷѣƣÿÿշ100öͨɥʬˡ
˼ʱûôྦྷˣɲˣ֮ٻ
鿴һۣ߹ȥ֡
˼æָ֣סȻĸң˲ỹ
ɫһ䣬˵˵˻ỹͻỹ
鶢۾ѡ
ɫһݣͻȻɵУ鲱ϣ溰ȸƣɱ
״ӵļ˶һ٣ȫ
˼ûУƣ
飺㲻ҪƣҪɥʬϴԡ
סֻ֣ꡱ۶ϣ˲ҽС
һһͳݣվ10׸ߵĳǽϣְȥ
ɥʬȺʳ˵ĲҽͳڵëȻ
ۺͼָ³ͿһĻӽɥʬιɥʬ
˻˻⻹ҵһμɱˡ
̧鴹˾ôնһۣĿƽ޲
ɱѾ޶ˡ
¥ݣ½˴¥ʱҲû˸Ĵˡ
ۺͼ߽ؾŶӵˣѾˡ
ɱӺ
ȥȴͩͩһһסˡ
ۣͩͩȥŶӡ
ۿ顣
飺ǽ
뿴Ѫǿ
ۺͼ߽ȥߡ
еĿѾкɫ·еѪһЩʬ


23 
׼ȷƿ˿ڣѿŹȥζȫ̽ڵ˿ڣʼ๾ȶѪȸȾϵʬԶγ֡
ָ̹֣µһȦѪѾָá
ˣһλ
˱ơ
ۺͼһֱվԱ߹ۿԽԽ档
վյֺˣһλⶾ100100
̧ͷĿԡ
һסʥĲӣʥѾŭĽ˵ϡ
ĸһ˹ȥ˦һȷɳȥ
ŭʥڵϴ򣬡ǣûȥ㣬㷴ԼˣǼ꣬ʲôöһһݣû㣬ĹεĶôǵģ
ҲȥˣһˣȻס
ĸٴŮŮˣôû
סĸͷڵһᣬ㶼ûƾʲô
ƻûǱȴˡ
ֳץ׳ôã꺢Ӷѧˣˡ
ۣ
߹ȥܵʱ򣬼һŵˡ
㡢㵽ɥʬ
ɥʬ£Ƕʥ˵ˣȻúõվ
Ŀһۣ˵ĸԶˡ
Ҳץ׳ԼѪ֣æơ
վڱϿˣŵǰ
Ψһܵˣֻ
ۿʥĸŮ򵽱ΣֻסˣٴҪ˴ˡ
ãеͱȥ
ֱ߶Ѫƣ߻ͷϷ˳ÿͶ˵ȥʹ򣬲֪ܲޣ;֪
ĸڵϣصĺûĵģŽ㡢ֶŮҲæϱԼˣͲԼˣ
ޣҪŮˣʱǵһˣŮ͵ϮҶҶӽɥʬȺʱôǵã
ֱʥźѪ˿ʱӦƱ˽ɥʬȺʱûԼһҲɥʬУ
ʥصĿޣرңرҿͽֻקĿȿޡ
˾ˣ˾˾ңĲǹģҵʱˣû뵽ϵǱء
ͣˣƽɥʬȺ֮ǰľ͵ϮǴɱҶӣȫɥʬŷѪǰɣ治ˣɥʬҲ磡
ʥڵϿޣҵĴӦõģһñֻҪ˾˾С
Ѿ˵ˣֻܲͣؿڣҪˡ
װԤıҪ㡣۵ڴʱԵеͻأ
ֲĿû뵽ϴҲжµʱ
ʥסˣ͵̧ͷס
û뵽ǻɣ½誸ĵؾͱɥʬȺ¾ˣһҵǻˣα¾ĻأһҰɣ
ʥɥʬҧˣƲٽϳǣû취ȥ֪ϳǣĴңô
ˣֱһС
Ҳû뵽ȾߵҽȻ顣
֪ʱҲһ
鿴һۣȥιɥʬ
ʥ˲ɫ
ĸ˹סȿ󣬡ҸˣµĴһɥʬҧˣٲȾˣֻһӣҵ
ſĽ㣬ǳƽ·ڿȫɵİˡ
ԼˣζҲûˣ׽İҲ޶ԡ
ҲֻһӣҲҵ
ĸؿ
ʥڵϿͷǧҵĴҲ䵱㣬Һ˱ܡ
ݷʥ˵һŰ߷ڵأˣ뺦ңҵ汳ҲҪ㣡
ݷᵶҪץסŤ
ݷͬæס
ƣɨСһۡ
ݷɨһۣڲϽƵˣֿǰվŵļ״ӣæ
λŮ˲ֵþȣֱõˣƾֲϵܽǻأΪվȽŸ͹ѣ;УƽɥʬȺɥʬǾСıҧһڣɶأ
ĸԼܲסѣŮߴߣˮʹŮᡢƯֲϵߣ㲻ǸͨˣֻҪ۾ûϹ֪ѡ˭
ݷǸƢֱӴѣܴǽǵС
ݷĸ⣬̳ŮҲǺöᣬɼҲǸöǳû
һ˴߽˵ϵʥһۣһҵʬɢȵĻܿͻɥʬΣ
һۣ˭
˱˱ȭǻжӳҼʶغ㳣ӳ³¸ӳ³ӳ£Ƕ˵ˣֵܸȾˣٴҹû뵽ʥ
Ҽָŵϵʥ˵ȷǻ˹ĩ֮ǻؽһֱǻأɻӳǹۣ˹ϵǳãɴӳΪ˶һҺչˣһǸһСռʣɥʬȺΧ£ѹƳȥιɥʬ
ΪϢй¶ɱԱߡһֱԼܵ£ɱԱһֲȫڵļƻʧܣҴһصأϸĸˡ
ɴӳֻһˣôޱʹģ2000öͨɥʬʥôʱһֱزأû뵽챻ˡ
Ҽɴӳ飬ҿȸ1000öͨɥʬ˴ʥʣµһ֪֮Ƿԣ
ҪУУĸе˺ѷΡ
Ҽ
Ҽ
֮ǰһĻҼҲˣӦʲô֪̽Ƿѡ
ֿۣ
ˣôྦྷˣܴ顣
û󣬡ԣˣߡ
ôҲܸ֪˵˼ֻҪܿǷѣֻͨӾȷˡ
Ҽ˿֪ΪΣˣؿƣѹʯ飬
ҼһһС˵ݸ飬СǸֵܵƷѡ
龫һɨѾ֪ȷĿˡ
ʥһֵȸҼֵƣǸϽ˴ߡ
ʥס˫˫ۣͱס·ɥʬҲҧˣϳͳǣߡ
ĸæȥȥ׷ڰ·ɥʬɥʬȺ
ĸĲҽһйƽ


24 
飬һ¡۳
תĿ״ڷ仯
飺ҵĿʲô
ۣ
ԩû
Ϊǡĵطʼ塱ŲͣʳѪڻϲ˺ɫơ
Χۡ
Ҫ𣿡
֣Ϊʲô
ָŲϱ壬壬ſ̺ʹԲԴôԲ϶ֻ
ûβ͡
϶
ޱ飺ҪҲϲ
֣Сɰ
飺ɰ
ϲʲô
飺Ƥ𡣡
ۣ
֣
ϸ˿飬ȻĩӦûѧ
Ϊ˼ʬѪֹͣƣв˼еߡ
㹻ĶѪɳĺܿ죬ûԸƤ𣬷һֻֻ8ӤСнţپȫԴ϶ſ̺ʹ֣һ˫ԲԲĴ۾Ѫɫֿ죬¶һڼ
Ѫʱڵĺɫͺɫ·Ѿʧװ׾ĸһѩɰ
пһĻ˶ˡ
ոĸȾߣ໵һɤӳȥ
ȺˣͻȻֵĹҲɫҰף˫ȷ⡢ǹ𣿡
Сƺ˻ȳɥʬ
Сɥʬ𣿣˾֡
֣Сߵúȣס鲻֡
СҸ£ǰҼһ飬СҲУ๹켸һģһ
飺ĳ˿
úɫĴ۾
飺㻹ƹ𣿡
µأȺĸȾߣס˼Դ֣Ⱦŷˣԭ360תҪ˦С
ΧĴͻȻ䳤ȫ̽ȾߵĲ˿ڣʳѪٶȷɿ죬ܿ黳С
Ⱦûʬ㱻Сˣ˲ϵѪתˡ
̫ˡ
γɹ̣ǻΪǸ컯ӤΪǲȷšⶫǸС
Ѫɫ۾ɨڳˣ˶е﷢
ͻȻﱧŵѪſǼ죬ʼС
һȥѪˮĽŵõȺ˷ɿ˳ȥѪζɢ
ڵˣۺͼ⣬࣬ǿſʳ£ֿСܳԵԺС
üͷץסĸ첲뿪
ڽʳĿͻȻӵеʳŭһۣ۵Сֱɺɫצץ۵Ĳӣ
̧£ɫצڵץ𻨣̶

۰Ͱ͵Ŀ顣
˵ϣ˷ʳ
ۺüۣɫצ±ɷ۵С֣ϵѪҪС
æԱϵĶٳԣ̸ȥϴһϴϴɾٳԡ
һĶҪڻˣ񿴼ӣǣſСȥϴѪ
Ҳ˹ȥȻҲȵˡ
ĲѪơ
۰䣬ſڣʲô
飺
۵Ūһֳ
鿴ŪԼ
ۣʶͶιΪҿ
޹գۣڸơ
۶˰Σŵ飬㵽ʲô
ͬȥҵĸĸͻˣһȥ
⣬Ϊûи顣
飺
УȷԽԽˡ
ֻĸĸҲˣ׵һǸƷ㣬ξȻĮԶԣȻһȥûоǵ˼
˼ѵʧȥһУһֻͷβɥʬ
ʱΪ
۵ŪڶֻΣգܸоצ뵽Ѫʬצӡ
΢ѲɣĲ²ģ
ҪҸ֤һ¡
ٳſѾϴɾˣϻ˼·ñһ౦һ
ĳ֣ףѪӦòֲһֳڵϵ
鶢ſһӹߣҳȥˣｻǡ
Ҫȥ֤ԼĲ²⣬˳㿴ʲô¡
ûϳʵ飬ȥ˶ǣҶǵɥʬ档
þԼй¶Ϣѿӳȥȥ棬㾧˻
˵һֻɥʬԴϣĺɫצӳ֣һצɥʬԴˣѸߣɱڶֻ
黺ں棬ѡʵ
һֻƷİŮɥʬҡҡλε߹
ͣ½ŲԵʵ顣
һץŮɥʬϹҧָ⣬ŮɥʬеѪ
ŮɥʬͻȻأ鴤õƤ⿪ʼ䣬ʵѪ
ŮɥʬʶָˣֱѪģµճѪҺȳζ˱ǡ
ŮɥʬĲӼ۳90ȣһ˻Ȼ󣬱һ̲Ѫ
飺
ȷˣֻϲͻѪʬ͵ڵϵѪҺɣ֪зʲôڱѪʬ֮󣬾Ȼûб塣
ֻŮɥʬȴˣѵ̫ǿˣ
ץһֻɥʬֻһΡ
ɥʬٴαѪʬγŵʱϳǱˡ
ãѪʬĴڣӦҲһּСļʣĴһ
ĸĸѪȻӦѪԵйذɡ
ǵѪѪҺǲ˺Ա˾Ͳͬˡ
ȷѪʬ鲻ԣ׼ؼҡ
ܻһɥʬѪѬ죬ſ˫Ҫ
ϾܾԼ߻ȥ
СίίһϴںܣװѪ۵ľˡ


25 
ʱѾˣͳ˶ˡ
䲻ڣһֱעͳǵ
˼С뿪˼ͽܲסһʱܾˣ˵Բǣסͳɾܾ
Ҵֻʵȴ֪˵ĵϸȽǣǣ˱ͳǡ
ʵߣйɥʬʵ֮ǰҪǿ˵ûܣǵٶȺȽɥʬǡ
ۺͼҲ뿪ˡ
̶ʱ䣬СͻأǸлضĴңԭԥҪҪǻصˣԥٶǰǻء
ǸҴߣõ̶ȵļС
ǻصõϢʬɥʬһֻʶ˵ͽɥʬʵǿؼܴҲζŲҪƴʵҪƴ
ǸҴߣǨǻأظ߲ۼԲߣʬظε
ǺɣʬӿǻأҪľʬ֮ǰӹ̳ǽֽ֯зʬͻƷߡ
ۺͼܸǴģֻѪʬϢǰﲻæ
ǻǳǣ룬Ҳ޷˵Ǽǻء
ۺͼĿģΪ飬Ϊ˰˭פػء
ۺͼٴλصأٴҪסµ뷨
ɾܾ
˶ΣסڣסͳҲԡ
飺ͳҲС
ֲɵ˽ӻ̫
޷ֻܼǻغϳܣϻǻסϳǡ
ϳϢѾ״ȥˣв٣Ǿǻơ
֮ÿ춼иȾҲҴŲߣҪڻأԸˣֻȭͷ˵
ƵҴ߶ˣѪʳĶѪҲͱ࣬ѪҲʼ仯ûܳɹ;ͱԵˡ
Գֵͬ࣬ƺǳִ
ÿԣſͳ½ĸͷĲ
׷ɱһֻţʱ򣬿̫˷ܣһڶͽ׳ıţ˲ɻõɥʬţͱ۾죬ʵҲҹ鲻òֽ֮նɱ
Ҳǵһ֪Ȼ綾
ÿһֻͨɥʬ翴Ȼͨɥʬԭرɽɥʬ۾졣
֣ؽɥʬ綾𣿡
ԴҲ֪ûС
ɥʬͱ춯ﶼЧ˵ЧֻǿҪҴ߻һڶ̫ܾȥ롣
һ磬鴩룬ű׼š
װſ
ճͳǣ˹ۺͼ֡
ۣҪȥ
飺ȥǻء
۱ɥʬ˻Ҫȣܸòǻأȥʲô
鿴һۣˡ
ԼȥǻҶʧѪ𣿲ᡣ
ۣȥ
鲻ÿɷ
˾Ҳٿ
ֿںš
鰲Ŵ⣬Ŀƽ
ִӺӾ￴̽ųѪʬǻ𣿡
ĿⲻңһǻǨߡ
ֺ۶һ
ۣǻҴ߽ӽ3ˣҲв٣ѪʬҪǻأƵ÷ǵɥʬֻǣĿƿǵɥʬ𣿡
ϳǵɥʬ϶Ѫʬָӡ
Ϊ鲻
鵭ǻػܰȴڣҲԭ򣬵ѪʬƿǣǻҲΣˡ
ۿ㲻ѪʬȾָϳǡ
˵ĺܿ϶
ôεĽӴһ˽⡣
£ȻĮģ࣬ԼǿƵɥʬȺˡ
ɴ˿ɼֻеĮǻˣ£Լԭ
飺ѪʬȾָϳǣͲסϳǼɥʬȥͶ
˵Կɥʬֹܲɥʬ׷õ˻ɥʬѡȨ
ŴȥȥҴ߳ӣû㱣ϸ뿪Ҳ£ΪξôңԶԶİ
ǻſڸ֣ǳӵĿǷŤҪڲǴֵʱ
ۿı߾衣
ܾ뿪ϳǵˣͻȻ϶вòԭ
ңҲһˡ


26 
Ŷӣȴء
鿴Ÿ߸ߵΧǽǽ8ңΧιְȫ
ǻرشˣﲻֻǵҴߣкܶ౾ʡۼ
ǻʡѾǴҴ߻ˣһݣɹ
ͷųȥǻضľ֣ӵڣһɿԺ󶨸Ů˵ϡ
ҵˡ
λѴݹ٣ʹþ֮̽ǰǷӦʹˣ
˵ͻȻǻأֵȺͻȻһȻ۷׷ס
оϵ߳ˣ
ϵ̫ټˣǻصĸͷ첻һλǿľϵ𣿡
ǵڶλϵ߳ˣ
Ҫǻǻصʵǿ
ǻصʵѾǿˣһλϵ߼룬绢¸ʬ

ѣӭǻء˵ٴγ֡
鿴ߵĵ߸ˣĴȱ죬еǳ̶
飺
飺ǻõҲҲ̫ˡ
ۣ
֣
ֻͣ·ߣ˲нȥ
鱻סʾؿ
ûǻأǲ֪ء
飺ûС
һ
飺ǡ
ȥǱߵǼǣɾˣؿԺ
飺Ժ󲻻ֻһΡ
ֵĿѾʼͷˣһҲҪ10öͨˣؿ첻죬´أٽ10öˡ
ȻҪ10öͨˣ̫ˡ
ȻڼֲиѣӭǻأǻۺʵʡǰéһůĴͥһڡ
飺ҪůĴͥҪҽҷѣ

һָੲݵĴȣ10ö𣿡
۵߸ϵĴȣܱɴȣܸ⡣
飺
ѾЦˡ
䲻ȣ˸㡣Ҳ̲סʧЦ10öͨ˸ǰߡ
бԸҲỹ㡣
ۣÿ׬ôྦྷˣ10öͨҲ᲻ã
飺ûоˡ
ۣʡû˱㸻ԣ
ҪʵڶôྦྷõҪһ׶ѣжľװԣ
ĩ֮ûôˣӵָ֣ҷɡ
ǾҵĴ磡
û߶ԶСкסȡ
ͷСкЦ
Ů׷ŶӹףЦտҲǻҪ˵Ǵذȫ̫ΣˣͶˡ
ŮˣҲҪǻ𣿡
飺ᡣ
Ů˼أǻضðԱϳãĲǿҪ̵Ļҿ԰ϵ
ɨһȦ࣬ңᡣ
̧뿪û˿˵硣
ۣ
֣
˵һΣΪԭ򲻰
һ·򣬲ǰ
أҪ࣬ѡ·
ǻĺңΪ˸зס洦ɼݣһ¥ɺܶˣˮˮѬ졣
˺ܾãҵĻ߹հ˹գսһƣʪ¥ǰ
¥ǰʮ룬һҷɡ
¥ʽ¥ݷһ͵һ㶼ǳ⣬סˣԴ졣
һͷɢңƼݵŮ˴ӳͲ󣬵ĩĥĸϣһӵĽ裬һСҰˡ
ͻȻǰŮ˱һſھвͻȻôʲôһҪ˵ģ
һסŮ˵ĲӣĶ
Ů˾ֵĵɴ۾ʲʲô
۸ҪֹѾӿŮˣת뿪ˡ
Ů˵ļ䣬ŮѪѾˡ
ֻȥһŮˡ
ϵŮˣǷӣиãû뵽ԹΪѰǡ
ѪҺûǷп廹δ֪ʱܶļˡ
ۿ첽飬ҷļˣΪʲô
Ųӿ죬ҵĶ
ۣʲô
飺ǲĶ
ԺͻȻ뵽һֿܡѪ
ģǿܱƭˣ
ȻҲ뵽һ㣬˼ã
飺á
Ų䣺Ѫ⣬ҲԦˡ


27 
ӿٶȸȥһŮȴڰ·ͻȻͣˡ
ܸٶȣۻܣǿûеӣͻȻͣ£ֱײϡ
ųܱɲ𣿡ִڴ
̱ԭˣâȥ
˷ܵµأžµС·ñӣǰ塣
˸ں׷
һͣȥûأͱһӰڵϣ۽ʣӰߣܿˡ
ϵ顣
Դӱɥʬ֮ûôȻԼѪĶϮˣܵð
￴һۣȻס
ֳҲǰסˡ
վʮֻɥʬЩɥʬǼĶͬɺ۾ã̶Ⱥܵͣ͸ݡ
վںɥʬǰ棬һֻͿһֻȣӷǳ졣
ۺͼֶ˵ġԦˡʲô˼ˣЩɥʬ֮У˷á
ѹס³
Ϊˣⲻ֪ʳ
һֱɺĴ۾飬ֻͬҪʱһĹ
ֿǼ죬鷢һв
飺
˺࣬ðе󣬽첻Ͳڣ
ۺͼڳø߹ȥֱӺȺΪµɥʬ
鶢׺ˡ
ţ»һںɫ
͵ƿۣжȥ
ۺݺˤ˵ͣ
еңǱӳȥġ
ӹĺɫͻȻײһϣкС
ŭʮֻɥʬ顣
鷢һߵɥʬе
𡪡
˹ĺɥʬ׷Դѣһļֻĸߵɥʬǰֻɪɪݳ
һеˣȫë·𱻿־סʺѡ
һ飬͵³ڵͣ
ѾԺɥʬѹƣվգ
һɥʬɥʬӯֻһ
ֳдӳԴըܣһʱϡ
һͻľ֣һͻͻͻĴĺ۾ɥʬڱɾˡ
Ѻ˺ҧһѾֳʤˡ
ľִ󲽹ŭ֪ж㻹㣿㲻Ҫ𣿣
鵭һۣñңСֶǻرɥʬ԰
ۣ
òˡ
ּæлֻ֮ǣʲô
ָָеһźһסڲѹһСĺɫСڿС
룬һֶӦᴿʬԶʽ֣ɥʬﻹֻ࣬Ҫմ룬˲ɽɥʬֺɥʬ
ۣ
֣衭
֪ʲôã̫ˣ
۵ֱȻûȻΣա
۾ãߵѾȫ˿ƷΧһжŲ˼ķչ֪һ̵׻ʲôµв
СֻɱѾӽβԿҧĲӽ
תߣǻǱˡ
ۺͼһۣУѪǺںɫ
ȻŸվȡ
һһǿźɫ
ľսлú˵ˣһй¶ô죿
鵭ģҵľסˣҲɢ
֣
ʧ֣ʧ㣬һأ
Ǽ
۵Ҳ˵лһѪ
飺ûڳԸȾƣԴջȨ
ۣ̫޴ֶ⣬뾡һ
ҡͷûãѾӳˡ
۱˱ۣжʧ󣬵ʱͲ÷߷񣬿Ҳ֪ѪֹһãһãȻڷС
ƳһۣڿοܽƻѪֻһϣһãʣµñֱŮǳ
ۿû˵
ֺȻոǺɥʬĺ
Ƴһۣ
Ѫڻ
飺졣
ſǺѪ죬Ѷӽ
һ£Ұ졣

һȺڸϵ
ߵĶô󣬲ܲˡ


28 
Щ˻֪Եһ⡣
һӵȥһڶɢأǻزҪѪʬڲ߽ˡ
ۺͼֱʱڼζѪˣΣնɱʼĲ
˺˺µǣûõãһȺľָš
ͷӳǳ⣬ǰ£ͷڵϡ
ûڿ
ӳеˣȿһľ֣ǽűߵĵϣǷûУ
鿴һۣõ᣿
ּæ˶
˫֣û
ӳľ֣۽ͷڵϣ
飺ҲǷˡ
ӳŭ𣬡ߵĺըľǲǣʲô
۶ӳ޻˵ߵˣ÷
ʲôǻͷҲֻ͡û˵꣬ͻȻǰľ֣Юˡ
еţָͼ֣Ҳָۺӳ߻Σ֪ľֿĶָƱһš
۵ֽͣɥʬɱɥʬ㴦ˣ
ӳľֶԴİ͵ôɥʬҿͼı죡ҸǣǻҰ˻û
˵ӵͣϳһֻԴɥʬӳɥʬʬײӳϣѪӳһ
ӳҽһֱˡ
飺ʲôɥʬ𣿡
ӳ԰ôܣɥʬ
ӳæ𣺡죬֪ͨͷ죬ɥʬˣ
۶һӵӳ顣
飺Ѫôɾ
йһξ飬ѣʬմȾʳĺ
۶룬ת˵ͣң뿪
ﵹµĵطֻһ̯ѪɫѾӽɫֳ
۵ĿͣһֻɥʬʬϣɥʬԴǴڲⲿû˿ڣʬ֮һȦһֱֻͷҲ˵Ǳӳȥļʱ䣬Ūֻɥʬ⵽ôģ
۷أ֣ȥѪ¡
ֵͷȥˣֱûոɾ
ǻصͷ췿͸ͷ粪һڶӳɿ
˸󣬳۲ǵһμˣûпףǽ˵ͣ鿴Ȼɫصĳ
۲ʣ֪Ϊڻɥʬ÷ֵ磬ȻǻؾҪڲ߽⡣
ŭɶ˭ץ𣿡
ۣз񣬼Σգ˱ɥʬĶѾӳ˻أٻͷһҪץסʱĳл
ȥѪϢѪ̫Σˣ֪ԽԽá
һǷֵļʱЩɥʬܳǻؾˣ˵ʲôлģֻҪٻһץ
غ߳кҽþò
鵭һۣûзӦ
غЦһ˭𣿳
³߹ɣû뵽
΢һͷ˵
³˵ķ˵ʱͦ˵ҲԸȾƣ˶ȥƹ
СӣȻҲ˵
³ͷ
ŭǾ˻Ǻˣ
ˣû뵽ûȳˡ
粪һֱڴ飬ǳģһҲ
粪ͻȻڣǾϵߣ
˶һ
ڶ֮Уϵϡ٣ܹɳ߽ǳ£¿ɥʬҲûܡ
Ǿϵߣǻ˵ʲôҲҪȡ
ĿеĿ
飺ǡ
֪ۺͼ֣
̧֣һӵصľϵߡ
ʧΪǾϵߣû뵽ľϵԣľϵҲҪ𣿣ľϵʲôʱ̶ֳȣȻľϵ߸еʧ
ѹû˫ܷ룬ΪǶûҲû˵ȫ
粪¶ɣþ̽ص˲㣿
飺ǡ
ۺͼ֣
粪ѵѾ뿪ˣ̫ϧˣһǿߡ
ֺҡϹ˾ǰϲϧȰ
粪ϿҵľϵܶǻҲҪһҪǻء
飺ˡ
粪ҪҪãټǿߣ׼ɥʬͷݴ񣡡
鿴ɵһת뿪׼ˣΪ֮
ۺͼҲҪ뿪סˡ
ǲԴУиƻ֪ûȤ룿
̸ۣ֮
˴Ҵ׷ȥ
ǣ˼
粪ѵͶǸˣ
ҡͷ񡣡


29 
Ų죬ڻصĴϣ۲žΥġᡱ
ʣǻغɥʬϣȫûʤ㣿
飺ӵ˶
ûӡ֣Ҿãһ£ϣ
飺ûϣǸ֪жٽ塣
ۣ֪
ɨһۣû
ۣôȷǻûϣ
飺ĩ֮ǰ˿ھһǧĩܱ֮СеɥʬǾۼһ֣ڵͨɥʬǧϡ
ǧ򡭡ϴϴ˯ɡ
⻹ֻͨɥʬû壬߲ҪôͨɥʬǼʮֻ˹֡ǹҲҪزסˡ
ۺγ֪ɥʬĿ£ǱΪɥʬ֮ǡûеǸɥʬųɥʬϲۼⲻʲôͷɥʬ̫ܶ󣬳Ҫ⡣
ΪɥʬӴҴԶԶ۲ȡӪ
Ǿ仰Ҫˣ뿪
վǰ֪ôΪʲôϰһѣѹѪʬ𣿵ѪʬɥʬȺϮǣѹ뿪ϳǣǲǣ
û񡣡
ס࣬񡣡
ԣûΪˡ
һгӺХʻĿһϣ˹ȥ
쵽ڵʱͣ˽Ų
֮ǰѹڲһϮأ˲ˣ˿ʹѸٽ߸Ǵ󲹣񵽵жǿҲ֪
鿴ۣն׼ƻܳɹ𣿡
һ㶣ն׼ƻ
飺ǻزԴУڼƻһǿ߽붫ǣɱѪʬ
ۣ
֣
еġƻɣ
ֱֿڣݣǷ˰ɣǸ֪ѪʬĿ£
СʬѪʬַɥʬȺûǣ̸ʲôն׼ƻ
Ŀ⿴ǲȥֹһ𣿡
ۣϣȥֹ
飺иõѡƫҪηǺܴ
۵о仰˵ĶԣȷԴС
飺ͬƻ
ۣ߱նײǲУǻظ߲ʵƻѳɹ
飺ԣ㲻ȥֹ
ۣҲǻصˣûлȨֻܸ飬δػ
תȥٻУҲԾʽǰǣܡ
ٶȣֻܶÿռϵܸܲϡ
ÿζᱻ˦£ѧˣǴڵ÷ɿ죬ֱ·һѳȥӸöˣȥ׷
ĸӻȣ
ʵ֤˿ܼĻڣĸӵȷȡ
ǻָӲλ粪ڴλӳжӳСӳϯ飬£洫кűһƿ
˿ſڡ
뿪ֻˣһĻۣ׷
վλǸıˣԸǵļƻ𣿡
û˵ɨȺ׼ȷҵĿꡣ
˲䣬㶵һֱΪɥʬˣö˶˵վǰ
鿴Ҫμƻ
˶ǻزõˣƾʵܿ쵱Сӳܲǹͣжӳˡ
͵վƷӣ첽߹ûɥʬ̫ˣ㻹̫ˣҲǻôһֱû㣿
Ҳءһ飬Ҫμƻ
ͷҲ˵ƻΪ˻أֻѡðգܲɥʬš
飺ȥûʤ㡣
Ļ̵ȼ˻ҩͰԱ̨ؼṆ֮̀
𣬡ʲôˣСҲʲôط
˸СӣҲҰ
Ƕջ֪ͣĽɥʬΣ˽˳ԴԼƻ֧֡


30 
ۿ粪ǵĳĬУǵļƻڱУȰҲûã·к͵⡣
һһǣΪǡŰԵ̫ˣŬס飬վĶ棬ȴ˰Ǳơ
һӵĴֲ˿ʣֵܣʶ
˽ܣֵܣ飬ûж⣬Ҷô
ָܣ飬λɻӳӳϳǣҺɶӳȻҿܻڡ
֣
λ̨ǲǸмˣ
ܴϳǵɥʬӳѵֵܵĹ
½誵֪ΪѾϳǵѻ뿪ϳǣǻء
ܾĸɵˣôֵѶأҲ֪ϳǡ
ɻ飬ȴǶ˵Ҳߣ
ԺľϵߣϳǻصĿҪء
ɻһЦλվǿ̫ˣҪǿߣֵܼ룬ǵʤ󼸷֡
ĬĬע̬չ˵ķӦ۵ס
˵ĵطзɻһ仰Ͱ黮ԼӪȿ£ȴܾ粪ɫѿ粪ͷһġ
ѪʬûϮǾͿʼڧȨˡ
˲֪ʵغ㡢³ͺҼȴλǿƸȾߵˣɥʬƼϳǽءغһֱãԿϳǵɥʬ뷨̫ˣԼ˵ˣ˵ˡ
ȻغӦòǻأҲᱻķ£ǲܵģϾϵڣ鱻ɻ£ɹ
غվЦҽȤǻأǿĺ¡
غ˽ܵλҽϳҽ³ȵģҺ³Ĵˡ
غֱӶϳĴڣôҶʶֵ
ȻغĻһڣ˶ɫ
Ƕ˵ϳиƸȾߣԭֻǴԣ˵бۣһбι˳֤ġ
Щ˼ˣǰϳǲ鿴ûǣͱΧɥʬȺŻˣǸ
˵Ҳ˿ƸȾߣողűͷ֤ʵǼһǸٻڻŪɥʬΣգȫͨ
û뵽ӳô˵ҽ˾ֳѵԶģ
ڴʱ˸ӳɲڲˣϳطɥʬʲô˵ȥɥʬʲôҲûУ
һֱ˵ϳļٵģ
ĳɥʬ￪軹Ǹˣ
һ˶ȫڴ飬ȷ˻ɥʬ
غ㡢³ͺҼǱˣȫɲĿ顣
ˣԣƣϳɥʬ
ѵǡ
ֱֵܣǲˣ
ŭʲôƨֵܺúվʲô
ɫҽϳǿ
飺ȷڿ
չʱ粪ǺЦʧʧûϳҽҽдһΣ
粪ɥʬ㲻£Ҳܵ
ĩ˭ƸȾߣǰλͿԡ
䵭á
ɻȫûϵᷢչһζĿһۡ
ʶ֪꣬ļܣ
𣿡
飺ġ

õȷϣ˶סˡ
ϹѳǸˣôɥʬıǼı
ոջǲɥʬˣŹ׽
ʱûܱ֤ԼᱻɥʬȾǰ֮ˣպܱˣϵһҪá
֮ǰŭӵˣɥʬˣ˿ȫЦ绨ƶ˵ˡ
һŲЦٺÿ˵ٺҲܲ
飺ȷҪȥ
ǣҪԣԴС
飺

Σܲҵãռ˵һ㻹ǲֵˣ
飺ʵʵ˵
ȤȻƸȾߣǵʱҵͿˡ
飺ܾȸȾߣȲˡ
һСôôˣܲ˵ģ
飺
ҽģ׼Һ粪Դӣ粪ľΪǹΣգôߣɱһֻѪʬ
鿴粪
粪ֱͦˣΪϵߵϲܶ
飺ҸԱΣգĲȥ
粪
鱳űת뿪ȻҪȥҾͲˡ
׷ȥ㲻ǻĶ
飺ϳǡ
ȣϳסˣ
飺ԡ
ɣﲻɥʬ𣿡
룬Ҳлˣܰȫǻظȫ
⻰ˣ
ǷˣǶëˣ
Ҽ
˼ɥʬϳǽأôûжԸɥʬİ취أ
ϳｨص£ҼѾ˳غ³
ҲӦΪԼĲ²еЦ˭ɥʬҽһ˻˵ģɥʬǶһЩ
ۺͼϳǡ
뿪ʱֳʣҪȥ
³ȻأȥɱѪʬ𣿡
֣һõ⡣
ͳǣһ仰ǽϳǣҲһõ⡣
Ŀ뿪˳˼ѵҲ޶ã׻ʲôܹܴ
޶ãۺͼȴУǽȥСŭѪʬܻǰֻе̫쿪ˡ
һ·Ĭֱ쵽ǻصʱ򣬼ֲſڣʲô
ˣɥʬ
ۣ֪
ʵǶлɣֻǲ²̫ףԼܲˡ
ֵԸǱģԶ࣬ѡɥʬ
ۣߣľǿǸ̶˰ɡ
оרҼϵǿ£ҲԿɥʬ
ֻһ裬˭Ҳ֪ǿʲô̶ȣҲû˴ﵽ
ľȷǿĴﵽרҿеġ³̶ȡˣȻѽϳǵ
ڣ鲻ܣֻܺԼһĶֵء
ҪǾȥ
ȥͱѣסʲô취
Դͻظ鿪ϳɵһ죬֮վɥʬ·ֻҪε˿·ĵṳ̂ϳǡ
ΪкԶȥоʹһдȰжȻԸ⣬鲻ȰһƬƽûмʧȥֵܵĵǺѹ
Ѿʧȥˡ


31 
ѪѪڱˮϵﶼѪܶࡣ
ң̼ܵˣ
һȥڿĸڶھˣѪ
дҪ
㲻ǻе̫𣿳Ǵ٣òá
˿Ѫֲ裬Ը⿪ˣѪϻˣÿ춼ɥʬڳſתƣֻȼɥʬĩ೵
̧̧°ֳͣ300Ѫȫȥ
е㷽ңŶӵȺɥʬûô࣬۲ǿǿ
飺ΪϳǵϴҾãҪһ걩֣ѣŹ𣿡
ǵ걩ͿʼˣܶԺɥʬʶԼ̫ݣҪиߵ׷󣬱ȥأ׷ߵ롣
һæµһҹǼǣѪһҹ300ֻ׷ʧɥʬ
ɥʬ500ֻ
ڶ
ʱسԱͻ1000ء
⣬ˣȵ200ֻɥʬ800ֻɥʬ򣬽ɥʬ
ɥʬڻؽ죬ȷȫ׼򣬵쿪ʼԣ׬˻ˡ
ɥʬһĵĹ涨ǲϳԣ⡣
ǵѪʬҪһͳɥʬСϣһЩûʶϳɥʬѪʬƻȥ˶ǣǳˣ͵ԼɥʬСܿɻУ
ǣųȥ800ֻɥʬѡ˶ǵԳһ100ֻҲʧ8ֻѪʬһˣ̽һֻòĺɥʬ
յĵŴѾ˵֡
ʱɥʬ㱨ֶɥʬ춯ЩɥʬͶΪܹŹ֡
棬Ժɥʬһˡ
ʵߣѪҲߣɥʬʵﵽһĳ̶ȡ
Ǵһ·Ŷǹȥܿ͵Ⱥɥʬ͡
飺ʲô
˵͵͵һ䣬ûдݾߡ
һ˰һľ䣬ƿӣһӵ
飺֪Դͷ𣿡
ڲ飬Ѿĸȥˡ
鿴Ÿ¥£ʶɥʬϰһһľеӵ
ò˵ӵɥʬе鷳رʵɥʬѪʬ
һҲ̫ˣ֪ôöôţзɥʬȫͻͻ𣿻Ҫգ
һϷϧˣΪҲȱЩö
飺Ȼˣͱ˷ѣȫȥ
ɥʬд⣬ô˭Ҫ
һֻֻɥʬ¥ȥɵľɥʬ߾ˣһһ䣬ܡ
ɥʬȺ뷢ŭѪʬӦѾˣѾܹˡ
ɥʬܻػأľһںãľ֧ҩըкܶ࣬ѪʬǴľе⣡
ɥʬ˷ܣҪҪ
ųһӣԼװȥĻ
ɥʬʼߡޣľ֣һһѣװӵʱֳ⡣
ͺŲԣӵˣװϡ
Ҫװӵ
һţҲԣˣôӵôϣ
飡
һľ죬˶һ
飺ûˣ˭ľ֣
֣ûˣҲ֪ĶˣͻȻˡ
飺
ϸɲƵŲ豭ʶɥʬǶͨ˭ľ֣ô࣬Ҫ˽ôòУ𣿡
ҡͷұȽϲõ
˿ڲ裬򵥣ȥǵľԺǵֱѵ̹ٻС
飺ȷǸ⣬̹ٺңѰѵĸɡ
ģ
һȺɥʬٴκƺƵ˻أһ޶ë
δٲ̫˳Ѫʬ׼ɥʬȺΧǣɥʬʵӣ±Ⱦ˿壬Ǹɥʬ
ɥʬ˾ˣƺƵسˡ
Ѫʬŭ
гڣη塣
ɥʬҲˣҧ˺ץˣأҺǻػصٶȹ죬Ȼһ˿ڶˡ
ѪʬױŭˣվϳǺͶǵĽ紦һŭʾԼķŭ
ӭӣվԼҵϡֵһߣѪʬ·
Ѫʬ֮ǰӾˣѪܵģƤѾˣûƤ״̬͹ƽǳɲ
Ѫʬ飬ԣ˻ѾԼ̤ϳǣΪλҪ
飺ṳ̂ϳǣϳǵɥʬСŪȥǶˡ
ѪʬеԩԼҺθɣ
飺Ȼڶǳưԣиˡ
Ѫʬŭҿల£Ҫսҵĵߣ
飺ְִСУ𣿡
Ѫʬ
Ѫʬ𡪡
Ѫʬֳ߱ĺɫצӼβ࣬ٶȺܿ죬ѪʬٶҲֻڶǽ紦ˡ
սɥʬֻӰݣৣڽȺҴܣҲٶʵ̫ˡ
˫̽Ӷ࣬ûжԸоѪʬʵ֮ǰǿ̫ˣҲˣȻܴܲùδ֪
֣ͣһֻռһߣңң
ѪʬôϵɤӷѪɾңҲɱ㣬ң
飺߱硣
Ѫʬٴα
̫ˣѪҺǿȴһֱһףܱ𣿽ĻʶңҪˣˣܱǿôȥ´ξӮʱ򡣡
飺ԼĹ򣬺޹ء
ѪʬЦ˷ܵ˻𣬡ʱѾȥɥʬʱѾƿģضɥʬңս
飺ѣ컹ûʲôأҳʲô㻹ְַ𣿡
Ѫʬ˻𣬡ûгģֻССϳǣΪ飬ȥ࣬սУҵſ㱻ɱһ죡
飺СѪ㿴͸ԿѪһɥʬòã
Ѫʬŭʾܾ
ʶʱ򣬳ڵϵѪҺһڱǰһ̣˱죬ڣ
ѪҺǽɣҲմһΣ
ҲҺ÷˱죬Ȼ϶ᱻѹƵģЩɥʬһ
ѪĹ
Ѫʬⳡ棬ıĺͼҵȥˡ
ѻؽĸ׵ǰǻЩ̹ٻ
ʱɥʬüң˵ΣգľֲãǾͶףֻҪڽűԼȥôˣ
̫ܿĵطС
ԽҰλȥҽ̹ˣĿǰʵûŵԺᴩģȥ˸ڵǣֱѵӦвٱɥʬǱߡ
·һֱֻڳߣȻⲻҪ̫óԡ


32 
ԽҰһֱѵΪԼۻˣ³鿴һֻɥʬҲûУ˵ˣһֻԲʷɥʬҲûУεߵĶڵͨɥʬ
һԴʺţǰѰұɥʬټһ·ȥ˱ǵľָӲͬûбɥʬȥԺûмƱɥʬټ
鲻ĴȻһֻɥʬҲûУ϶⣬ɥʬдˣ
飬ǳ˶Ǹӣûɥʬˣ
Ǻıԭľ֧ҩΪЩɥʬ׼ģǸưˣǲʰǻ֮󣬾׼ʰְˣ
齨һ֧ɥʬţȥɣ
Ҫ齨Ҳ齨Ӳ䣡
һţԽҰȥӱǿȥ˶ǡ
ʬ̫
ҶɥʬҼ̹ٻȥȻһֻҲû̫ˣ
ս붫ǲãԶԶ˷ľרҵһͺ
ӿٶȳȥѾֹȥȻвٱɥʬߣжľ֣ľǴΧһȺˣǰǻظ֡
ҪѪʬԳ֣ҲҪͨɥʬЩɥʬ͹Ǻһˣǵı鲻ѿǴ˿̶±״̬ûʶɥʬȻῪľ֣뻮һıɥʬ
ҲȲϣ齨ĻƱȫûЩɥʬ棡
˳ɱ׼ն׼ƻĸǣ˿ȫ治¶ͷһӵͷһ߻Ҫʱͨɥʬ֧穣Ǳˡ
Ķǻˣ˶ɥʬеĿȫǣѪһء
鿪ԽҰű򣬺嵽ս룬ɥʬԶ֣ͣû˼ӵһء
麰һѪʬ𣿡
һ·ȻѪʬӰҲûƼ
ǻظǣ
еָһһųȥ
ľٴ𣬸Ǳ̧ͷٰ˺ͬΪķϣæ
ѪʬڳľǷΧͬʱֵĻм߸֣ںѪʬɱ߸ΧѪʬһֻȻûɵѾ˼ˡ
ľʱ̲ˣֻϾˣֻѪʬǳǳʼռǵۿһһֱ׷ɱ
ʩչռϵܣûѪʬɱѷַ֣ԲӦҲֻǿۺѪʬٶȡ
һɲͣս
³ɨһۣԱ˿ѾڵˣĲӱһڣ˲Ѫиƻǻͷ죬ֻŲԱĲӡ
ϵɻλ߸֣ľܣͻȻܳһֻɥʬҧǵĲӡ
ͻȻֵ飬ûֱӿ޳ҽҽȾȾ첻ˡ
ƿĿ⣬ɻأ
ɻûԸλãȥˡ
鿴ѾƣֿۣɻǣгϢ
˵ı鶼е㲻Ȼ
ɻǲѪʬĶ֡
飺ѵ֮ǰΪԼѪʬĶ𣿡
ɻǰﲻæȥҲ
飺ԣǾͿű
Ը룬û˱ǣɻȻǲпϻ㵹ȥǰǾҪʬˣ
俴Ǹʬ塣
ϣŭһѪʬӣְˣְֹ
Ѫʬɫצѹס۵ĳһצ۵°ӹȥͻȻײۣյ񵲣ײɳȥΪߵǿҲסһײؿھʹٶ߹ǡ
Ѫʬûǿվڴ¥ڣ·飬һŭ
ҲܷŭǺͱǵıɥʬȥĶˣ
Ѫʬ
߸ԾվñߣҪ齨ɥʬţҲְ齨
ѪʬۣͻȻԣڰࣿ
˫ۻأְְ˭˭ܲţҪɥʬǽ
Ѫʬŭ˻𣬡ҵģ̫
飺Ѿˣ۸ôˣ
Ѫʬ𡪡
飺үЩûڶǣŪĶȥˣ
ȥ벻ĵطѪʬ˵꣬ʧǰ
飺
ߴۿŶԼԽҰ
顣ۺ
ֶһɫƣ100ˡ
ɫ򳹵ؿڣϵ߹³á
ƻָڿչ壬Ѿ˶飬ˣ
ֻ·Ļ롣
ŲԱҽȾپҶ
ɨһۣ100öͨˡ
ӹһöһɥʬˡ
飺
ڱ˯ĿһһгԵģȥֺԥԱĲӡ
ŵòᣬʲô
Ȱ𶯣ʧܣŲ˿ѡ
Ȼٶ
˶ΧҪʶ
ֵĿǣǻΧ𣿡
ٴξԷѪʬɱľ֡
ͻȻӦһΧֻɥʬӰҲûС
ȻҲˣô£ɥʬȥĶˣ
鵭ȥϼˣΪǷѪʬⲻ֪ѪʬǣûܳŶã
ֱҲʮ˴ӵɥʬȻѶԸ
飺ϵüǻٿһۡ
ת뿪ˡ
ƽϳ
飡ͻȻסȥ·ǻز£æǷ飬𣿡
ƿȴ߬סˣֹ֪϶ֹѪʬʬ
飺
ۼиרңյǻأϣκʧʬ֮£ǿ»סҪİ
飺ûϵ
飡۽֣߬һ˫۾д˼
ãŵҪһ̹٣̻ҵľֺӵ
áۺԥ
飺ϳ
ۺͺַɿϳһ˦β˳ȥ
һ·ϳͨ裬ûɥʬǻظȥ
ǣԶԶܿɥʬ糱ˮһӿǻء
ɻǵĳں棬һĻȫˡ
һ·ɳۣ׷ʬȥȴڰ·Ѫʬ
Ѫʬϣɳ۵ԽҰֱӿзתץסײ˳ȥֱ˳ȥ
ɳȥԽҰݺ棬䡱һը
ûüȻı򣬳ڻлΪҽ
飺
Ŭסûŭŵˡ
鱳ϱгһӲḷ̌ͻȻʧԭأֻɺӰڿС桢ʬѷ֣һš
ۣ
֣
Ƕ֪ǿȴû뵽ǿֵزٶȺѪʬ൱ҴʱѪʬٶȣȺ۶սʱ죡
ֻӰʬܿ챻ʬû
۷ǳţ¡
ʱһŭʬڴ
һ˲סĵ־ڣڵʬͻȻֹȻͬ˳һ㣬ʱķڶȥ
ʬȴûѪʬӰӡ
վԭأߵʬþû
ոһ
ǻڡ
ͣ⡣


33 
κѪʬսһ, ǳ˺
Ѫʬǻطʬ·ػϱˡ׽ࡱıǩ鱾Դ˲Ϊ, ɥʬҪɥʬ, ͷѧ
ҪôˣҪôɥʬ, ɼãֻѡһ
飺
飺ѡְ֣
ŰְַԼ, ҽѧ, Ȱѹ, Լ
Ǻܴ黹Ѫʬ, ֻһӲ̤ĵشĴھҲ, еĽ嵽ж٣û֪
ʱ, ʬаѱɥʬֳϳ, ҲǼѪʬ֮ìܵһԭѪʬ˱ɥʬҲ˱ɥʬе, ЩѪʬɥʬȺ˻һ, ǽˡ
ֹʬĵڶ죬͸оϳɥʬڼ, ΪǱ͵ˣþ鿴ֲǣǱǺǷˡϳɥʬ뿪
ǶǣѪʬгѪʬô⣬ô£Ҳ֡䡱֮ǰδ˵
Ϊ˷ֹòıɥʬٱɻȥԭľǽֽһǣķͳǣףͳǣǽ10ףڳǽ߳15ףڳסɥʬﶼıɥʬ
ɥʬľеƺƫһֱŲţҲѪʬһҪǻָʶֱӿƵ˾У鲻Ը⣬ҪܣҪˡ
ÿ춼þԣҪԸɥʬı磬ǿȣϾѪͻܵѪҺӰ죬ͿûԸͰǻָʶָ壬Ը⣬ҲֻܷǼˡѪʬڷٱǿҲܵѪʬ鿿˽Ѫʬ߼ˣһյǧöˣѪʬһܳԵô𣿳Ų
˵ȥе㶪ԼѪĶвҲԣҪˣľˣܶܶľˡ
ҪѪʬܣ˭ְ֡
ȥǿѾͶ˺ٺֲͣҶǺھӺû飬ҪֻŴɱɱ㵱ɥʬҲҪ׷ɥʬͥ˳
ܾΪʬԵɥʬ⽻
ʬʹϵʾҵ졣
ǣ߷ǵʱ򣬰Ҳˣĵطضٲ׵
ݷñ˵ĵһš
ץֻ춯ﵱԽҰһ·ȥǡ
̶գѾȫˣкܶɥʬұɥʬʱֲ٣ɥʬľòضС䡱ˡ
ѳͣǵɵϣһɥʬ
ܿ죬ɥʬӦ
ȻС䡱ˣֻǣΪʲô
ٺ롰䡱档
ϸӰӽȺзɿܳһǰԶ
ŮߺͲдòӦǶ˫̥ʹֻ156꣬ԭӦǴƯȹβ裬ȹãѪۣɫͷҳ˿ݲݣѷദѾԿǣκС
Ϊ壬ǵƤûиൽҲ̶á
ǣȻǡ䡯
ŮУںɫѪۣӦó˲ˡ
һЩ⣬֪˸š
һֻ䡱Ѿ鷳ˣû뵽һӳֻллĵʬ֮ˡ
䡱Ȼָʶᱻɥʬ֧䣬ǷλҪ£˾ܱǿܽɲֻΪӡ
ֻû䡱̶ȶͣҲǸճɡ䡱Ĳһֱģпɱ¾ǻˣ߳ģǡ
ֻһֻ䡱Ҫͳķ֮һɥʬЩѣֻ˫̥Բͬӣƿǵɥʬ
Ѵֻӹȥֻ֪࣬춯ҲܺóԣǲԳԿǳζ˸óԡ
õĻظɥʬ
û䡱ǳӣҲһۣȻʳȫȤ
ȰȻζ׳֣ǲҪǵĻȹʲôˣͷǲܿˡ
𡪡ûŭ˫ࡣ
㱻䡱ѹ¡
ʵȴûѹ
ֻɥʬ·ǾǸƷнʵȴûɥʬѹͨɥʬҲ岻סǶǼٻ
ٻɥʬٻࡣ
ȥ˭СأǱͳֻгƲŲԼ
û䡱̼ˣֱӳҧ顣
ɥʬҲŮӣѾָ˲ʶ׷̵̱˵ǳ
֪ԼĺûãȻҲɤӣܲܺú˵ˣ
ŬסԼıƢȻǳó󣬵ûǵ˼Ǽϳǿѣ֤ǱŮôҪţûҪ˹ˡ
ǵִȫòϣ˭Ҳ˵ǳ
չʾһԼû棬ɾƯһͷں㷢׵Ƥ͹µΣǲǺĽֻҪǸҶӻ죬԰Ǳġ
飺

սͣ˵ֻܾ˫֣žžžƣʾ
û䡱˿ֿ˿ԼԱԼͽ֮Ĳࡣ
۾һѾļƲˣһֱεĶͨɥʬûƹֻܺ䡱ȥƳɹǾǴ
ǰѽÿҶӾܰģǻҲСǰһڿˣҪҪһȥ
û䡱̫ĴԣŬת˼µĿԡ
Ȼֻ䡱һԲߡ
ĬĬһĴָ
°ͣǳ
սǣû䡱ԸǻȥҪȿƯС
һҿأû䡱һ·档
ǽѲߵɥʬΪԼۻˣǶ֪ȥǡ䡱չѺϵˣ˭뵽ȻôɹֱӰǵġ䡱ˡ
һֻ
䡱ѹЩɥʬͬЧ
ǻɥʬԸߵȼɥʬűܵηͳǷ
ǽǣһ·ǽܣǵĻأɾɣǵɥʬɣǵԣɣ
龫ųټŮɥʬƯƯչʾԼ
û䡱ǴƯȹӣͷžµױݣĽʵ۾ˣ˻˻
һ֣ˣ
ǴȥóѪ֮Ǿġ
ѪҺ̫ѹסֻ䡱ûòӶѪѪԼѪֲѪܹҪ˹һ1000öͨɥʬˡ
û䡱ֱֻ֣Ҫܱ1000öʲô
鿴ǰѪԵõƤ⿪ʼ⣬ݲͷ±ں˳¶Կǵĵط³ͷƤ·ܿ죬ƯŮǰ
Ѿ׼Ưȹӣϴ裬ϸɾƯȹӣСˡ
ȥϴ軻·»Ѿȫˡ
ûõȷÿҲѹ޷̱˵ǳ
һֱڹ۲ǣǶǡ䡱ͨɥʬ壬Ѫ֮󣬵׻ᷢı仯ҲڴǱѪҺӰ죬ǱңҪ۲졣
ֻ̱Ůָ˵
ܺã̱˵ѾѪҺӰˡ
ǽ㣬ãģлųİԺ
û䡱˵Ҫ뿪𣿡
û䡱һɽݶ
飺
ôֻǸ޺κӣһûѪҺӰ
ûӰ죬̱ˣҶûе⡣
û䡱ʱ飺ɣ㱳ߣҪСģٺֻʳǵͬࡣ
ĩ࣬ȼߵ߼塰һֻĹʲô黹ȴ֪ĽʲôµĶ֡
ԭǡ
û䡱ͳн壬ȻΪǵĽΪʲôۼģĽǸǿͳǡ
飺
ϴ󼴽֣ѪʬڱQӣ
ʣɵġȡ䡱͡ȼҪߣпǰ˼塣
鲻ȷһֻ˼壬᲻ᱻѹƣĿǰΪֹûֻɥʬѹѹȥѹˡ
ɥʬһڴ־衣
û䡱뿪ʱŵٷϳɥʬҪСܵʱ򣬻ȥطҡ
ǳĵĸָ·ȥطˣֱȥҰɥʬ࣬ãðһѶǵɥʬϷ˰ɣ
û䡱ǸûǸǺͶǸģǺò״ĻųٹȥƹȥұϳǣǱǣȫ㡣
ԣǻǹԹԻȥչǵǰɡ
*
ۻ˵ʱ䣬ٺǻص£ǰϳǱ
ֻһǰ֪鲻ñ˽ء
ն׼ƻ֮ǰϳǣϧûܽȥ˵ĲٽϳˣҪ۹̹٣ܾ
Ȼ۵ĳտϳǣɥʬȺԶÿǡ
ûѾˣһǱ˫ǣ˹ģ˵ľ͸˵ͱ䣬Ҳ˵ľϵҲǿ¡
ǵ̳Ŵ򿪣ۿȥǺܿտֻǼֻԲʷıɥʬжľ֣ʶĴε
۷٣ɥʬüͷ
ڳͳǣٵڳǳţһ·ȥ
ڳǵı仯ҲܴͻȻܶˣ֮ǰ˺üǳ֡
վſڵ
³´û˰ɣ
飺˲ҡ
۲߳ޣĺǿ
ƫͷҸ˵лл𣿡
ۣô˵Ϊ˵лл
飺ʲô˼
۶סòųϣǿ󣬲Ҫϡ
鿴˵ˣϣ಻Ҫǰҫǿ󣬷һᷴ
Ҳ˵ƽͣͺƽսͿս
תǰ·
۳ĬſıӰں档
ҵӵСҲֲ壬ľ˻֪ô£ѧо̹һúý̵ǡ
۰ôͻȻѧľˣ
Ȼɥʬľ֣ǻᣬúû𣿡
ۣ
ľҲûеˣ
ԭֵĻأ˿̱þģ۸鵽㳡ֻˣվڹ㳡ϣȺ̹ٵ
ۣ
ԭֻһˣѧľֵҲ࣬û뵽ʵһࣿ⼷һ㳡ˣвࣿ
ŮȫֻҪǻˣС6ͩͩ70꽡׳ϴүˣ治֪ܿľ𣿷ͩͩľָϴүºϹͷ
̫໰˵ɿȻӣе˵ڡ
ۼѵô࣬ѧ
ͷͷѧ
۶ʣСôľ֣
У˾еľָͩͩҲһľ֣Ӧ֯١
ۣ
ۿ飺ôľ֣
飺ģѪʬŪܶľ֧ҩǰæģΪǻŻȥ
Щóģвûóģ˲ֿ
۳ĬǴ˾е⣬ûɡ
۵ҾãҪҲһ˿ܸɲ
飺㲻Ҫһɡ
ۣǾͷ̣һ˵仰Ҳ塣
ŹֵΪǻһ𣿡
һƣ˰һ˸ߵĴ䣬һ۴ϣЩ̨Уеʦ
۳˳ĬѾ޻˵ˡ
飺ģǵĵʦרҵ⣬ǵܺãǿԿʼˡ
ۣ
ֻܷӰš
ϴĸֳ̨ʾжһ֧Զľ֣Ȼһһװ⣬Ȱ֪ʶռȥٽ֮Ľѧ
վԱ߹ۿѧ
۶Խľе֪ʶǳо飬ÿ轲ɣжװľַ֧ܿ죬ǳѿͬ£Ǿ
ľеֽ֪ʶ󣬾ǲͬھľ䵯⡣
ۿ̧һӵʱѾ̹Ȼˡ
о仰˵ķǳԣصȷǻһ֧ľ֡ӵװǣǻؾͱȲϡ
ҽպܺãѾûеһμʱĽˣϲϾ˧ľǼӷǻصĽ̹٣ö࣬ʵǿôô㣬ôôϲ
ͺܷʢѧܶغûһٳԲֻܷ꣬Ž֮ԡ
ܵѧ飬ȻǶ̱ǵܵˣرǽͬ־ĿдϲϲϲͣùвˣԵ϶ûлغãѵһˣԵ
ϱŵôģ
ܳͣ顣
鲻ùֱ꣬üӣһ鿾ŷŵ
ԵȻľ֣ܸѧٶȡ
ۣ
ԣôдĿĻΪѧǰɣ
аȣڻҲֵֻˡ
ۿüӼвˣÿֲ˼һЩŵǰԡ
ٿͽҲͬϰߡ
ӵһԷѾע⵽ˣǼҲԼĿֱӼвˣùӣеԼӻȻԼĿӳԵ
۵ʱãҿ潲һˣֻףҲôвˡ
ڿʵ
ѧȥľ֣ᵽĻˣÿ˶ڵúܿ죬һ͵ʮ׿⣬۲òܡ
ľ֣ȫԱֻܷѡľֳأǶǣľְӾǶǵɥʬǲÿӵǣɱ
ۣ
һ·ǣɥʬڴûɥʬϮǣǵɥʬܿ
һֱڹ۲ǣԽ࣬Խ޷ƽ
ľɱɥʬо˶飬⡣
س;Уһֻ۵塰ɱߡСٶȺܿ죬ǳݣˣ׷ɱ
ۣ
Եǲֵزڼʮ˶רԼɱ
һ̹ٱϮ̲ˣȫߣȺŹ塣
壺
ͬ۾Ϲˣɱﷴɱͬࣿ
ǲǲˡ
屻ˣһȺ˺ƺƵسǡ
·Ҳû۵ɥʬƽصء
ΪصĽ̹٣ڵõڳǾסʸ񣬾סҸڣһõıסˡ
صҹܰƹķӶסеһˣеһ˾һͣҸ֣Σպ޷Ӱ쵽·ǹԼƽᱻš
*
ϳǵĵ죬ǻغȻ뵽һɧǰϳˣҪ顣
ǲܽϳǣֻվϳǽϳǵ˽̸ǵķ
װ֭졣
Σ˳Թۡ
飺ȥ
ۿ뿪ķˣѧԼϰҲȥ
ϳǱԵվڼװ䶥ųһˡ
ΪֹϳǣɥʬϳڵзƵϳΧγһƬֻϳǵɵͨУɵɥʬ£ĳҪǷɹֻܴɵϵɥʬȺˡ
ϳǿ飬ǻصĸ߸Ƕܼ
ҽбʴҪ̸
ޱĿûг
ѪʬʬֹİɣȻֹʬǿ϶ҲɱѪʬǻԸˣæɱѪʬ㿴ô
飺ôҪﳳϽ뿪
飡
˵ҪߣԱ粪סˣǾϵߣһǾϵߣûио̽ǻأľѾǿ˵زֹʬܿɥʬȺʵҪǻظ𣿣
ͷĿǺѪʬĽûϵ
ǳ˹Ӷ㡣
飺ҲܹӶ
粪ҪʲôֻҪǿ϶㣡
ɨǣҪǶ죬Ĺϳǡ
ɻŭˣΪ۵һ仰ȥֹʬôֵǣҲУ̫ˣ
ոոϵۣ
鿴һֿۣɻٿˣ̫Ӱ顣
ˣ
ˣ
ˣ
ÿСĿۣϵ£ҡ
ۣ
ɻһȺеأܸ÷ɣ
ϣҲֵܡ
롣
Ƴ
Ŀ嵭ҲҪȰң
ĿɨûУҲǿ㣬顭
㻹ǲǻصˣȻôΣ˵ǳ
ţĿͣϣ飬˫ϵߣ
ͷǡ
Цʲôʱѵ˫ϵ
飺˫ϵһѡ
˵ʲôζʵ½ΪһŮˣֵ壬һˣֻǻأ˱Ϣ
ǲһֱûŹǣ
飺ǡ
ʱȻ˫ϵϵܳھǸߣ˱ȱ˸֪ûκôûľϵʵáֱʱϵǸߣֱɥʬľϵܲſ˹ҡ
Щû˵˵˾ǳԼˣ˵³ֻܱ׷ɱҪۻˡ
Ϊʲôһֱ˫ϵܵ£
飺鷳
Ϊ˫ϵߵԭҪ鷳
֪ûţ飬һ⣬ܼĻ𣿡
飺ҵĻزʺ㡣
˵ͷʾˣȥĶ
飺Σգ뿪뿪ǻء
أ
飺㱻ɥʬҧˣ߱ɥʬԻңܻŬȥ
ãġ
һۣת뿪
ûлǻأһ·ȥδ֪Զ
ǻˣ
²ɵӰɣ뿪뿪ʱȥﶼɥʬȥﶼᱻȾڻذȫ
鿴ǣҲ뿪ˡ
ɻŭߣ뿴ǻظ𣿡
飺һҸ棬ѻǨߣԽԶԽãҲ߲ˡ
Ҹƨܵģϵ˲ǻظĻػ⣿Ҿ͵ſĻرɥʬԵĹͷҲʣɻ꣬תߡ
ʥ𣿡
ɻɫͻȻüѿҧгݵҵˣǸŮӵıܣˣҲһ
ɻͻȻľ֣ǡ顱ľ֡
ӰʧٳʱѾվɻǰһְסɻеľ֣һְסɻԴ֪̽ȥ
ɻ˻𣬷Ҫ̶ס˫ţϧ̫ʵɢˣڼװ䶥
飺˯õĹۣԴΪҪЮŵ͸ĸǻصıӻɱãһһټȾŮҲˣˣǸ
ɱ㣡ɻ߳ŭľ֡
һץϵҶƬȫƯһ˦֣ҶƬ˷ĵУһۡɻѾҶƬ˴⬣
ľϵܡҶɱ
˶ŵˡ
̫ǿˣѾȫǵ
Żû׶ɻӽ໴ɥʬȺ
ɥʬȺӵϣʵѪ⡣
ɨǣ
˵ײײϳɿ룬ﻹٺСУ
תһ·߻ػء
۳ĬŸں档
쵽صʱڳһֱ˵ΣգΣԴʲô
˵ǸǳҵϢ㲻ߵûǿԺͽɥʬʱ򣬰˼弴֣˵ѡ
ۣҵϢѾܶ࣬һ
鿴һۣĹר𣿡
ۣûС
飺ʲô
ۣȷЯ壬ϳɥʬڻָʶרҵȤҪｨо
ǳŹ֡
۲ڣֵ֪ΣգûܰȰȥһ죬ҾҪİȫһ졣
ͬĿˣúŬ
ۣΣԴʲô
̧ͷĵķ˾䲻ص⣬ΪʲôҪȥɱѪʬ֪ȥˣܴܻڶǡ
ۿ鿡Ĳ֪ҲŲȥ
Ϊʲôת
Ϊ۾ϣǣȫվɥʬһߡ
飺ҵǣ
ۣҲˡ
ĸĸ棬ǲι̵ǣϧĸĸߣվͬһϡ
ǰһ۵ãȻ۶ߣҪҧһڣΪҵǣΣ
ͫһһƿ飬ҧѵ㣬Ĳˣ
̱ȴأ
۲֤Ҳ£
ۣлˣǵǲˣǶʲô
飺²¿
ۣҲ£
ǾͲҪˣ۾ȥתǰߡ
վԭأųȥ
Ļٶʣֻǹ۲죬۲ڵÿһˣ˲飬ǺûκβǾ࣡
ÿ춼ҳԷѾҵùͼӼв˵ԭˣΪԼǲʲôȾֲ˵ַֻʽ⡣
ۼӿѧĽ̵ҪصǻȥİרҷԣȰרһȥߵȷǳΣգȫû齨оıҪ
ѵʱܵϮÿʱͿʼã⣬ȫԱˣԽŻ׷ɱ


34 
, ǻһˡ
ǿųƤɳӣѶ, ǴͳһҰս, ÿ϶ľ֣Ȼһ֧ӣ
֧ӵĵ, ǻصĸ߸һǿ롣
֧ӵǻ¸Ѫʬ
Ѫʬٸ, ֱͻͻɸӣ
Ҳһгӵ, ȻƤ, ҲǴ󿨳һ·¡¡Ŀڳǡ
ϵµ, һ˷ܡ
ǰѶ˻ˣ·Ѫʬɥʬ, Ǵһܣû, Ǵˡ
׷ѪʬǱߵľеԴҵ˼ٹ, Ǳиеֿ⣬ѪʬҩǴǱ˹ż˱ˡ
ʶɥʬ, ûʶ˺ãɥʬɥʬ, ѻʯɹ֪ˡ
ۿ󿨳ϵĶʱɫű˱䡣
̫ˡ
ǰһ;е⣡
˶æ, Ѵ̧ȥָλպãЩȼױΣƷľϵڵ¿һƬռ䣬ЩҩŽȥغá
վһԣŻ˰ӣֻ˱ǵĸɥʬͻȻ˵ǰ۸һְֻסˡ
˹ֻɥʬûۣ䱻˩סһסƴϡ
ҵҵĸĸˣ
ɥʬǵһȥ׷еˣ׷Ǻеֿλãָ֪֮ͨһǣѰҸĸټȻҵˡ
ֻ಻ɥʬһֱ˻צǰ䣬ֻҧһڡ
鿴һۣæꡣ
ֻɥʬİԹԱϵ˱ϵš
𾪲ѣ˰ѱɥʬĸĸʲôһµͷѸγɣţҲţ
һץס飬Ա˵ֻɥʬʲô
̧ͷ֪
ͻȻе㲻֪ˣ֪󣬱Ȳ֪ʱҪʹࡣ
۾һֱ飬ľܾȴܳʵ֪
飺ˣǻصܣ֪
˵Ҫߣȴٴαץס۷ǳִһֱҪ֪𰸡
ս뱻ҧһ𣿡
ۣ
԰׵ָϵ˵㣬ֻбԼˣ֪Լܡ
ǣҧһڣ
գ۾˭֪ء
ۣ
˿ˣԼɥʬĸĸȻ޶ã󣬿ԷܱÿŶӻ߱ҴɱҪǿ
۵ȻĹ֮ǰܱƹȥȴУԽ࣬Υ͹֮Խࡣ
ֻɥʬֻһ˻ֻҧһˣ˵ʲôֻһˣ
̫̼ˣҪúûһฺ̫չ
ǻء
𱻷λҲûһɨֺֻ֡ʱ磬Ӱ
ЦһУǶʲô˵ҲԸһ棿
ֺֿʱ磬˶ҡͷ
ֻ֪ϣЭ齨о˭뵽˾Ȼϴͷ浽׼˼˴𣿣
ٴһѹˣٴ˿Ҳֻܱš
ֵϴҪæûӭ㣬ȻУѾˣôϾͽˣǻ£ˡ
øϽȥϴǣֻҪڵĵطû£
ʲô𲻼˿ڲ裬ϲֻҵҲǵУʲôҪæһڻأȴ֪ȥ򣿡
⻰־ͲˣǶģϻУ
ס֣ȷ£ϴæֹʬϴУӦֻܿط档
ɫź֣ٶˣ
΢һףУæȥϴæûС
תҪߣȫӡ
ȴվȻУæôҪǴһȥƺˡ
֣
֣
ʱ磺
裡
Ǹʺʲô¶ܱˣ
ĩ֮ǰǾͶˣĩ֮ˣüǱ˹ǱˣСдβȫûӴиùԵ粨˵ķֵϣôôôðôô̼ô
ǾǸѣ˭ͱ˭𣿣
һ˵δûԸѰЯˣֻܰĸҵˣѪҺеȷп壬һַǳҪ
ͬҪĻϳɥʬпָܻʶϢȲĹҲŹˣһϲ£ôĹͣԲһɶ̡
ƤЦⲻЦϴĽ뿪ϰ벽ԣǴȥϣҪҪһ𣿡
ɫ粻
ڽŵʱͻȻ˺һɤӣϳǣֿȥɻ¡
ѾõϢɱɻɻΪǻشӳвжӳСӳĸɻˣǿ϶ɻ
ϳǵɥʬ˵иأסҴߡ
ƸȾߵҽסǸ
˵ǸشӲˣصĺܡ
ɻһһҪϢ˵ˡ
ɫ仯ϸ˵˵ô¡
ǣͰѹϳǺ˵ˣ˵ǻغѪʬĳޣǿľϵ;ϵ˫ϵߣ鿴۵һ仰æʬ
ֺʱǳŹ֣ǵõϢǣ˽ףæʬȥص̹٣ô˷Уζȫأ
ֺʱͬʱ֣ʱֻкָȥˣ֪Ŀ϶
֣
֣˵˵ʱڳû˵£
ĲҲգֹһˣȥ˶ˣ˵ǳ̫Ӱ飬ܾǺǳҲС
ԣûҲˣ
Ҫ˵û飬Ҳţ
ģ˸㵽һ𣬶ģ
Ƣ̫ãֱߵӾ˹ȥԣԼûֱ߶߶к޾ȥɣǸ𣿣һȺ˻ܾһλ˼Ұ󻼣ԺǻصİȫǲǶҪ˼𣿣
˲ʵֲ֣ǲˣ
ֱӱЦˣȻҸ֣飬Ҳǡ
ˣһֱԱ߿Ϸ
ˣЦеĿڣУ޸ǳ鵽Ǹʲôˣҿ̫ˣܰУ£ǿ϶Ǹɫ
һűװ˹߳Уص㲻У޸ǣƸȾߵ⣬ϣû˵ƸȾߣ
ȷе˵飬ߴŵһСԣǲСǸʲôС֮ƸȾߡ
粪ǰҿ֤ǰȥɱѪʬҵĲӱɥʬҧһڣҽСκҡ
˹˿𣬡У
ЦݲˣǿƸȾߵСǸɥʬĻأǶüһ
ȥϺ֡˹תҪߣȴˣæˣǶϳǣȥҲûá
ȻֵĻȥȥϻ롣
һ˿ƤƺƵȥϳǣҪƽϳһ


35 
һ˵ϳΧ, ޷ȥֻͣ
³ǰķ, Ϊۼ, ƹֹ룬Ψһɵûз, Ǳɥʬˡ
ϴӳǰηǳ, Щʶɥʬô, ðѳƹ·
ǹЦ, ˵ɥʬ˵ɥʬ˴, ԽԽˣ鵽Ǹʲôˡ
źϧϺûһȻۼƲ, ûô
ϵǿһ̶ȣȻĿԿɥʬ
վϳΧ, ô˾һɥʬȻû˹ҧ, ѾܲͬѰˣͼŲֻҪһ, ɥʬͻ˻˹˻صΧ, ɥʬ
ʵǣϳأ̤㡣
ϳΧ, Ӳľ֪۵ˡ
һ㶣ǣ
뿪ʱнԼȥûرҪ鲻Ҫϳ
飺ֹˡ
֣ллİæѾѧľˡ
׼ͷֻ֮ܵˣܲһֱ
ˣ뿪˼
ۿΣ֣ͬһ¡
飺תǣҪϳǵ⡣
ûףϳǳڳЩˣѾȫס
۵ĳַʽǳԾɥʬûй·ôɥʬ𣿣
ɨǣĿϣʲô
ЩɥʬܿȻûй㣬˾ȡ
ֺ֡ʱߵߣ׼ץֻɥʬȥо
ۿϵӣ׼ץɥʬˡ
һ䣬òҪ飬ǵô򵥣ЪЩ뷨
ǺЦֻץֻɥʬѣҪоزģҲз뷨
ۿϣϵͷ뿴ЩɥʬԲṹǷ˽
Ѷʶɥʬ棬ۼ϶оһ¡
۳ĬЩɥʬСͦأ߼ֻ֪Ƿŭ
ЦôץֻɥʬҲУЩɥʬ𣿡
ͻȻ˶ߣȷУģҼҵġ
˶ͻȻֵһ׷ĴѰˡ
ô˲кιɣ
ЦǸ˫ϵɣһ̸̸ϳǵ£ô
˶ĲҪʼˡ
ûгӦģһȺɥʬŭ
΢΢ۣ飬Լǽȥ
ֺëæԼϴ͵飬ԺʲôָǱ¿˰ɣ
Լ۲ܣܿô˶Ϊܵǣ
۵㲻Ҫ顣
𳰷УվıߣǴ˶ʱ䣬ѾԼ𣿡
ۣҵǱϣǸһ裬ÿǵǣΰо豸Ƕϳ֣
Цѵ˵Ǹϵһ㣿
üˡ
ֿİ͵˵ҽڡһˣ
ۣ۴˿ֻϣû仰Ӧò
ûС
ҧһڣһ
𣺡ȻûУôϳǸʲô
ۣҲΪ޴˸
𲻿ЦʲôʱôСˣŶΪ٣̫ţҴˣҪҿԽ˸㡣
ۿɵһô˾͸ҫҫ˻Ȳغ𣿣
飬飬ûУٲǿɾҪɱȥˣ
ûлӦ
ӦˣϾôˣô˶֪ôѡ
ȴ쳣˽Կг𵱳ͱôĬԲڱʲô
ܿ죬۾֪ġСʲôˡһȺſɫԲʷɥʬҰУиһԶľ֣ߵ̷Χ
ˣ
𣺡
ˣ
ָȺɥʬЩʲôͨɥʬɣǶʹ
ֻضĽŻʹ𣿣
ӣǳ
ȴ̹Ȼ¼ˣѾƽ͵Ľˡ
вܣϳǡɿܡ
ɥʬͣ½Ųͬʱľ֣׼ˡ
հ
һľֱͷɥʬͲ˻᲻ɾ˵ˡ
ٴγ֣һֻɥʬСܣɱһˣԽԡ
ˣ
ŵĿۣǷɥʬΪ飬ľ֣۴𵶵վԭأſϷֱˣȫܡ
ۣĻ϶ľ֡
ҭһ䣬أǲ׼ˣϾ϶кܶҪһҽȻ죬ұ졣
ü˦ܿһû䡣
۵ϣϳǵ±Ƚ⣬ҪоϳǵɥʬԺлᣬҪ£ǰо׼ߣھʹֻȥҪʲôزģǿ԰ͻȥǷǳΣգĲ
סͷѾǽоо壬Ƴ磬˵ȥܻȥ
俴ҪҪ
϶жҪǶȻҽ仰ֻ˵Σգϳڲأ
۲˵±Ⱦֻǿϣϣ
ϼȻֹɼͲ׻ȥɾܾҪߡ
Ҳȷǳһ飬ر֪пƸȾߵС֮ãɥʬ磬ܾСϡ
ϵкܶҪ̽֡
ۿϳǵķ
ٴγ֣̽־ͲҪˣӦģܡ
ʱһ쳹ǵ˻ԭǣʱɥʬ˻Ƭ𣬷·Ӧ١
ͬʱ˶ߣѾɣڣлˣ뿪
ܼ۴δһӦǳϣѾһԽҰ˹۷סϣԽҰֺʱͬʱϳȴվڳ¡
ϴ󣡿ϳּ
ۣϣȥһǻأ
תһԽҰ˾ȥ뿪
۷ӣǻط塣
Ϊˣ޷ôɥʬȴ޶ԣ
ֹʬȲǻأҲҪϢԸߵ˸Ͽ뿪ܻһһ
飬Σ𣿡
飺ᣬֻɱࡣ
ɱͬࡣ
δ֮ԣȴˡ
ӣ˳ȥ
ָ·ߣԽԶԽá
ʹ̣Ϸ۶ȥ
ףۣ֣Ҫϴȥ
˷׷˴󿨳׷żֵԽҰȥֻǣûǿԶǵɥʬͬͻȫǣ˷ӵȥ
Уɥʬ࣬ٲȻγһʬ
Ǳߣǻصڣ
ɥʬıٶԶ缲۵ԽҰۻлᣡ
ĸֻϷɥʬ٣ǰһ뿪򽫻ֱӱʬû
ſڴڣԶһȦëֱ亹乡
⵽Ǹʲôطôʬ˵һԤҲûУ
۵ԽҰ棬׷źѹѹͬˮɥʬ˶Ҫըˣ˵Ƿӣҿǲ۲۵ķӣ
ӵʬ׷𳵶ӵĺ棬ͣߴǼӿٶȼӿٶȣɴ󿨳ٶٿ죬Ҳ첻ԽҰοװһˡ
ǰԽҰѳԶԶ˦ں棬ֲ̫ͣΣˣһǾͶҪˣ
֣лҽѣȻû
ϲͣĻͷǶˣǸҽô죿
ֵûµģõ
ϰ̾˹ģʬУȥǻرţܻ𣿡
һʬ˲ͻʬ޴棬κ˶ûĿܡ
ֺ֡ʱͬʱĬˡ
ԣԸԼȥš
Ұοûµģϴǿռϵߣܼһ


36 
һ·ۻǻ, ڼȺ˿̺޲ðص, ʬ, ʲô
ÿÿ۳ٲͣȡ
ڵ˷׷ױ, ԽҰȥȥ׷
һ·һ·, ʬˣܣ
ֵϵ˷׷פ, ȷϢ, 뿪˼ˣ˿ʲôҲ, м˵Ļؼҽˣû˵Լǰ壬۵Ļ, Ӷ뿪
һʱһš
̽鵽涯粪Ѿ±˷
۵ԽҰյָӲ, ͱ˸Χסˡ
ɫѿУô̫ˣŪĻ̻, ʲô
ɫҪѿʬܿ͵ϣ֯Ҵ߳룡
ҷǻ, ܣУأӦһסǻأ
ۣѾϳ룬õ, Ҳ޼£ǵɥʬȫҲǳʲô˼ؾԼ, Ҫ˸һǻزסˣ뿪
Ŀѣҧÿ죬ǻཨþô
ĴңҽأĲ𣿡
ŭ֯뿪
˵ġ۴δ˵һֻ塰䡱Ѿֲܿˣ߼塰ǿֲпǸսİ˼壡
ǵһʲôĿ´ڣû֪ΨһģҴ߳룡˵ԲﲻлˣǱ￪ܣ
ڷǳ飬Ѳܲˣ֪ĵȼ֪ڡͳ֮µǣܲ棿
ͬŭܣҲܷҵĻأ
ɨӳأ֪Ҫأ뿪ȥطٽأ
غ³һվһҵˣ̳ء
ۣߣ뿪ǰ￪⡣
غͷ³ԼжӳСӳϳ뿪
ӳҲڶҡܻȥĵط½أԼϴ󣬲ǱҪ̫ˣ
мӳ뿪뿪ǵжӳСӳһ뿪
ۣŭɶֱӰľ֣ȴڿľ֮ǰֵ˵ϡ
۳ٶ֮죬Բ׽
סԼұۣʹİ
粪Ҫ֣һѳѾĲˣ㲥̣
𿪣Ҫһ˭Ҳ뿪
Ѿˣԥˣ˿̲ԥ׷״뿪Ҳ뿪ˡ
ûĩڣΪĲǻš
粪ȥ˹㲥ʬϢܣгĿûĿܡ
㲥ʱ򣬻ڵҴߣѾǺɫˮһʬӵ˼ڳ壬رջشţͬʱŻضų塣
յʣԼԽҰҲŸϡ
̫ˣűµˮйͨƶһܼѡ
۴ûϵߣΧǽ
вΧǽİ취
ʬѾˣҪõΧǽиãŹ𣿣
ȺϵߣʹܣƵΧǽͬʱһҲӺ󷽴Ǳը
۾ѣЩɥʬУѵף뵽ѪʬЩľ֧ҩƺҲʲôֵ£ֻǣɥʬըΧǽϾͺˣ
ܣ죡۲ͣߴ١
˼ǰ壬رڴҽʱ򣬸Ǵ̼ǡ
ҴǿʼɱˣΪԼǲںñ
һͷϣ۶ӵһߣͲţӷŵΧǽϳ˹ȥۣ
վľʳǽϣңԶĶڵɥʬվڽֵϣ˶еĻţߵȼɥʬѹƣһֱǣǲܷɷֺ
ӳǽѾɣеǣ˼ġͬ첻ѹơ
ֿʼԼˣǲɥʬ˼嶼ѹסҪĽ
Ȼѹס飬ѹסɥʬϳɥʬҲûŹ
ͺɥʬСܶɳȥˣ˹˶˾
޷ӦٵıɥʬץǽľеҲҪˣֻȥֻӦ٣һֻɥʬ
òײſǻصأ㱻ˣ֪мץӸεҪȥˣɥʬûĲС
˸ԻؼңʱҪԣؼҰѪҼһȥǣʼɥʬǱʶĺɥʬǻҪҪȥˣ
ָʶıǣˣ˾ˣӦ٣һֻɥʬ
ڡڼ䣬صɥʬԹԴڼûرϹ
˷ԲڵĻˣɥʬֶصǡ
ظңҸϴֻԶȳȥʱࡣ
ٴλָƽ·ǰûʲôͬĲͬžǽ岻ֻͣģֻҪǣ洦ɼ塣
ؽɥʬˣȻԳһЩ߲˺ʳܶԣҲʳǻó⡣
ֻǣû죬ɥʬϢ
ʱѪм˴Ҵϱ˹֡ˡ
ܵǰϱȥˣһ𱻳Եˡ
֮ǰɥʬԣҲ˵ʱ򣬲ɥʬֻҪԴסǾͲ˵أһָܻ
ΣһʧˣֱӱԵˡ
鲻ܲܣ˷ɿϵֳֻ˹֡û뿪ͷʬǣϱԴһߣĿ
Ŀɱ
ɥʬѡ˹֡Χסľ֣һ
ǵľַȷãôͷҲС
˹֡ԴһſűȳٴαֻҪȫԴٿĲӣ
Ĵŭĺɥʬ̱ѹڵأŭġ˹֡һǽ壬ŵϵɥʬȥ
֯ɵĴͻȻ֣ס˹֡Ͱǽ壬ȥǽڡ˹֡Լϡ߸Ծһľһľֱ˹֡еԴסɥʬĵһˡ˹֡ĳӣ׽
ϱƣŭ˻һɥʬȫη˺󣬳
ͬðˣһŭ˻
ʩɥʬϵѹȫ̧ͷվͦñֱ
ߡ˹֡ÿԴľˣɥʬصء
֮ɥʬἯԣǻľֵףֱɱ
ǡֱ£ͨɥʬȽҪһȣͨɥʬܡ䡱ƣ䡱ܵƣϧǸ࣬ڵɥʬࡣ
ɥʬ֪ĴڣʱвǵԷóԼľˣ˵дȫó飬ףֻǲŲᱻ
оˣʵȻһ㣬ѪҺ֮ǿɥʬʵһ㣬ԭĽӽ壬ӵжʵ
Ҫı仯ǡѹ޷Ӱ쵽ɥʬ
ǽٱߵɥʬѹѹƣ
һͻƣɥʬϲ
һˣǷ˸ϲ顪ǾȻˣ
ֻǻܽӲ񳤾̱ûѧı顣
ҲɥʬϣֻҪʵߣǾͻԽԽ࿿£
鱾ˣ̱˱ˣȴûԼ


37 
, ԼʬԵĺܲ
ѪʬĹϵûֺ͡˳ͻ
ʬԵû취
Ȼ, пǧʱ, Ѫʬͽû׷
飺
ʲôдԼ
ûﲻ˵ĵطҸطġ
, Ƕڡļ֮£ʲô˵ʲôᱻ֪, ҪܿĶĿ, ֻȥ֮⡣
鿪, ֻɥʬ뿪ǣǰ￪ĳ
ȳˡĿƷΧ, ͣ³³͸ҪŨصȳζѬˡ
ûҲ, ͣбۿѪʬ
Ѫʬ
ҳҳ, ҵĴ
ȰѪʬͬ־Ӧһֻĺɥʬ
Ѫʬ˻˺ɥʬ, ֻһӱѹ档
鼱æƲϵ˵ҶûȤ̫, ²˿ڡ
Ѫʬ
аȣǳ, ˣ˰ȣ
ûֿǸ, Ȼ󿩿Ц鲻ͦõô캰ɱ
Ѫʬͬʱǡ
飺ҲЦˣá
Ѫʬ̫Ӳ粻Ц
ûĿ𣬡ȻƲôϣųָɵٷĶô
飺⡣
Ѫʬ
ˡ
ѪʬǳΪɱѵǺͬĿ𣿡
ûЦһ齩Ӳѿĵ񣬡û˭ӵ̴أɵ㣬ٸɵԺǾǺųˡ
Ѫʬ
ѪʬʵͦƯģЦЦƯ
ôˣû취ʬ²òͷ
õͷ
飺ѪҪһǶˣȫûܵҵӰ졣
ѪʬаûӰ죬ǻ
ûӻǻΪǷ֣ѹûãҲ޷ǣȻˣΪʲôҪָֻţȡ֮أ
Ѫʬ
ûѪʬҲܡôǿѹôأǲӰ죬ܿƣԼ˼룬뷴ڡӰ¡
ѪʬҲһأҪô
飺Ѫɣĸζ
ѪʬҲҪ
Ѫʬԭرߣ̫ɶˣ
飺ˣɤе
Ѫʬ
Ѫʬת˵ĿҰһɤӡ
𡪡

ôҳ𣬾ΪðҪܡ
ֻίίſҰ
飺ԣҪɱ𣿡
ûѪʬͬʱ顣
飺
飺Ҹʲôɱ
ûѪʬͬʱڣԵģǿ㡣
ľү
飺ǲˣ̳ӵϳǣ
û
Ѫʬ
ûװųڡ߲뿪ǣгǶġ
飺Ҹ߸ɵгǻҵ𣿡
ûѪʬͬʱ˳˼
Ǹǳ⡣
ûѪʬѪʬûҰĲġ޴־ųƺദ
Ƕ֪ųûгưԵ˼ֻ뽨ǣɥʬչһϳǵһĶֵؾ͹ˣǳ㡣
ԣųá
ѪʬȵͷֻҪܳɣԺհ
ûͬ⡣
򿪱ԿѪ˵
Ѫʬ
ѪʬҲҲҲԣ
Σۣھ㣬ҲҪհˡ
Ѫʬ
ûͳΪ飬ҪôԣҪô
Ѫʬ
ģԾͳԣŻܳ
Ѫʬ̵һѪûƷζ1öһãллݹˡ
Ѫʬ㱻һѪҭ˰ȥˡ
Ѫʬѵģ
飺ôѣǶĶ಻ƽ
Ѫʬ
Ѫʬ͹ƽĺɫѪ⿪ʼ޸³Ƥ١ͷ֫޸ɣиˣ۾ѪɫûѪʬӰӡ
飺ٰ·ˡ
ѪʬϸԼı仯ȷûбƺڷ
飺ҵĿƣɲܵ
ѪʬȥһȦ֪ľʬϰһ·պú
ֻɥʬһ𣬿ʼθ߻߸ɵ
鲻ɵԼһȥôҲҪֻһٲþͷǡϳǺǵȫɥʬһģ
ȻĽɥʬơ
췴Ȼ׵¡
ֻɥʬ·ֹһԽҰǾֱʻֻͬʱͷԽҰͣ£Ŵ³
û°ɣ顣
Ѫʬ˻һۡ
۳֣Ҫȴס֣
۵ѪʬͣסŵĿ˿Լֿ飬ˣǲӰ죬ֻûӰ죡
Ѫʬŭ𣬡飡ƭң
飺ƭʲôˣ˵㲻Ծ㣬Ըԡ
Ѫʬ𡪡
飬վˣԴѪʬԵѪ֮ѾǰְˣѪʬ
Ѫʬĺɫצ龱࣬ȴôҲȥ·εֹ˺顣
Ѫʬ
Ѫʬ𡪡
յײǽûǽײֻԴҳ
飺ˣһҵĳ
Ѫʬ𡪡
ۣ
۲Ŀ飬Ѫʬ
飺
ܿ治ס˭뵽ۣ
ѪʬƹˤǣѪʬƤ˾Ͳʶˣҿɻǵ㣡㿳һһľ֣ЩҶһһ㣡
ۣ
۾ȵĿ飬ôˣ
Ѫʬֿ죬¶һɭɭЦûܸ𣿿һδΰ㣬Ϊ㣬û뵽
ԱˡĻٸҶ˵һְ֣ժӡ
УƯŮͬҴߣ
񵱳ĸоһ
û¶һӲЦ˧ð
˵ֻǽˣű⸱ӡ
۶ܿ͸ܶˣΨ͸顣
еɣ㡭һ
ҡͷǲһǰְ֣Ƕӡ
ۣ
Ѫʬף飡̫˭ӣ
鲻ۣô
ۣ⸽תƺüˣҼǣ˳㿴ܲܽӽǡ
۵ĿڽûϣȻֿѪʬһۣſ飬ʲô
飺γ
û뵽ı¡
飺ĸ֪̫ǿⷽԲﶼĸ֪֮ڣҪԸ£ܲ
ۣн𣿡
ҡͷǿǿ߼塮ǽһֻܱҴ߼ҪҴ߱ˣ˺ܶˣһ˶ˣս
ɫأҲ˵ڣСֻ͡ߵȽɥʬ
ѪʬźߵȵĽɥʬ飡ҪһֱɣСҰķݣ
Ѫʬ̻꣬סԼӴڵԶԶġ
Ѫʬְֽ֣һֻòĺɥʬ
Ѫʬ˵ĸԶˣǰ׳𣿱ƭһΣܱƭڶΣ
ۿ飬ûн͵˼أԵըȫҴ߻Ժ뿪ǣ֪ȥ򡣡
ܴȥˣĹﲻܱɱ
߼塰ΥĴڣɥʬںϽɵĹῪڵ֣ǿ£ڴɱˡ
û뿪Ҳûл


38 
û, вͬսδرȵϡɥʬ, ܽ廹ͨɥʬı, ķӣķֵ, ȡöԸ
ҡͷ̾ϢǸö, ͲöԸ
ۣûжԸķ
ҡͷ, ̾Ĳ, ҪԸҪȥ, ȻкܶǣɱȥҲûð취ˡ
ۣǴգ
ֻͬʱ, Ȼأ
ǵί񣬿ɶûӵɥʬί, ûֱЧá
ĬĬʤ㣿
ֻͬʱҡͷ, ûУУҪǵֵˡ
Ѫʬͽûͬʱ, ǰʤ㶼Ѻųϣųܸɵù, Ǿ塣
۲죬սʤ
ۣܸɵùһŵڣҵͬ, ָҵɥʬСܳȥɻݽ£ǵĻصˣҿ϶Ҫ㡣
ѪʬǿֻԼû֡
飺ллôң̳ҵϳǣûţ
ûûдô֪򲻹
飺ŮӲҪ캰ɱ
ۿˣûмƻɣʲô𣿡
࣬ˡ
飺ǵһƴһѡ
û죬ܲһֱøҰĵķѹͷϣ
ûĸλԸ⿴ƿص£ʰĸǳ¡
۵Ҳ˵ˣƿнͨɥʬܷ˵ȼѹƣ
仰˼̽˼
鿴һۣ󷽵ĸܡĵȼѹƣָӲǣԳ֡
ܺãǳˡ
Ƕˡ
һһǣľκˣȴȵסֻյֽ˽
µĿ֪ʲôӦ
۵ķӦûзӦµܲˣֻڲűȷ϶ѣ֮ǰĲ²̵棬۵Ǻѽʵ
۵и飬벻һ
ͷ˵˵
ۣǲԶسǣиվѵأǱװֱҿԼʻõڿлѹƣٱ£ɱһ壬ǾΣ
ѪʬһԣҲͬ⣡Ҹ㣡Ȼ֪Ǳװֱȴûֱӿֻ˵ҪõװֱףԲԣ
۵ͷϣԣǱ߾ɥʬӶ࣬Ҳкܶ࣬ƾѿ
ѪʬЦȻõװֱȻ󿪹ɥʬͻͻ̴úãϧҲͬ⣡
ۿѪʬҲܲ˳ۣ֮ǰν֣ɱֻɥʬֻѪʬǿɱδһ죬Ѫʬһۺ¡
۵ܺãҲ㣬飬㡣
ۿ飬˼أ
鿪ڣûҲ˵ˣҲ࣬ųؾ
ѪʬͽûȻԸ飬Ǿʾõ˼վͬһߣǲ࣬Ҳ
ûлش۵⣬֪ǵʵݣʲô뷨ὫǵĴڱȥȻУϽʲôģžΧǣ
ٴν֮ʵ֮ǰǿˣĿĸ֪;ȷҲôֻ۾ܿ
֪˵ǰϳǵ㱨ȥ£ǴصϢϲǽоҲ˵ϳ¡
۵㱨ǵϢҵְҵ񣬴Ѫҵ񡣡
飺أ
ۣҵǱϺ齨о
飺ǵĴأ
ۿ´ֻܷӡ
ˣûϱҲ
ѪʬǸ֪̫ˣֱɱ
սĿҲֱɱѪʬѪʬ̫ˡ
΢΢ۣ֮ǰ˵ǺƽǾͺƽǿսǾͿսΪУϣȨףҪһֻ֪ľżδؾǶԵģҪԼѧ۲졣
ǣΪˣ޷Υ
˫ֳŵأ죬ѾǹҵľˣֻλߵľˣҪúƽʱְԼ˶˽ġ
һȣۣȨˣץס˾Ͳſãĩ֮ĩ֮ǰһ𣿡
Ȼһ
ϵ֮أ˶ͺñΣͬϵΪ˿Ϳо磬漸ͷջһռϷ磬лᱻɹ
ǲµֱӲߣӦѾٻˡˣҲĸȥ֣۵Ϸ嶥ȥˡ
ұ࣬ҲûǸʥȥ࣬ҸƣֻΪ׬ȡˣҪˣɥʬžǰҸԸɥʬһѡ
飺ұⲻ࿪սҾǣ뿪ϳǣֹʬһξǻأǺĽ֮ԸԸȣȫҵ顣
ϵĵǲ忪սΪɥʬԶȻ˶ࡣ
ɥʬɱûʹǱͷµǵĴȾԣжҴߣһʬģ
ףһ濼ǡ
۵û˼ȫΪɱҲ뿴֣ԣǺĺûᡣ
̸ұ뱣֤װֱĿɥʬвǲ㣬㲻һ
۵װֱҪ˫˼ʻʻԱϵͳԱҼʻϵͳԱˣԷ𣿡
鲹һ䣬սװֱã㲻ܿߣǡ
۴Ӧˡ
鿴ֻɥʬΣ
Ѫʬ˭ϵͳ𣿡
̯֣϶ᣬרҵԺǿĶɲʱžȡ
ûŵùˡ
վҺȥسǣӼʻԱɥʬѡרҵ½רҵˣҵĻؾͰиˣҶŵá顣
Ѫʬظ֤İɣұ֤㿴ˡ
ûͷģǻ㿴˺á
ͷǻذɣֱȥسǣᾡϻϣǳŵס
ʱ鿪ȥֻܿѪʬˣûδ꣬Ὺ
鿴뿪ת۵ĳ߰ɡ
ʵ˵ġӼʻԱɥʬѡ仰ûҲûн͵˼
һ·Ĭǰسǡ
سǵߣѾڰ￪⣬ȻǱҲƿأֻѶԸ
۵æ𣿡
飺˵˵
ۣľѰһ¼ֺǡ
飺ϣҵ
۵ǲ뿪̫Զ϶ܱߣδؾͻһֱϡ
֣ˡ
۵ݸöɥʬˡ
ѾսԼ
ۿһıҲˣ
飺ûС
ûʡ
ֻҪͻϰߣıȻûпȴѪ
Ѫ׬ȡ˵Ļᡣ


39 
ۿ, ܿ쵽سǡ
¸ٺ󣬾ͱǰķ·
۲òͣе졣
鿿λҵɥʬСܿɲ¡
̧̧°, ׼ù·ѡ
ۣҪʳ, ҿóҪ˵Ļ, ûС
ĩ֮۾ִ, ˲پ, Լ, 鲻٣СҲˡ
ûһ, ۹Ȼ˴·ߵĲݴ߳ľֹ, ͦࡣ
վڷ󷽣һľ, Ѿ׼ۡ
ǵźľӦͨ, ɢľˡ
ǴϵţҪس, ·Ǯʳ߾˶У
Ҳû, ӿռ̳һ䷽棬Ӹǡ
ۣ·
˿һķ棬۾ˡ
ʱ, һڳԵѾǧѣﻹȥǷڣ
ܹȥط棬𿪼飬Ȼһ䣬һû١
˶һۣӶԷп̰
ɱɣ㡣
ƫͷԼȥƳ
ֵĿڻҪԶֵ𣿡
۾ˣɱٻɥʬСܡ
ɥʬСûУ׳Ұһѣ¼Ӳˮ·ֱӶŵ·˦ߵĲݹŵü˱ͷܣﻹ˼
ü
۸˸Ĵָ˵ʲôأ
ԽҰسǿȥ·ϿտյûҴߣҲûɥʬ
ȻУľȴȫһӡ
Ȼе㻳ڸסƫͷҿԾܾҵݡ
飺ѵҪǾе۹⣿
ۿһۣۣȻˣ
飺ֹ
ȻǶˡ
۵سΪֹն׼ƻ뵽װֱ֮ŷ֣Ҫõװֱ̫ѣֻֻȥˡ
ƾȷ̫ѣվѵɥʬĳѨɥʬȷ٣󲿷ֻسͨ˱ɵɥʬسǵ˿ȻǣҲ˰
ȫ60˿ڣɥʬĳʼһ˱ɥʬʣµһСҴߣɥʬͱ춯ֲ
Ҳͬ˼
ۣܣҲῪװֱ
Ҫǿӣܸ룬϶ɱǣسǿվѵص²ܣ϶֪¼Ǹ˵Ҳţ
ԣǣһҲ⡣
Ѿسǹ۲Ҳоϵߣ֪İ̽飬ʱ
سǵҴ齨һԼĻأԭسڵʣǿܹֻһͻȻȫسҴߵ
سǻǷǳ裬ɰǵݣǲҷֻϣ뿪
سǻؽڽسǵıؾ֮أۺҪǣȻҪسǻء
ԶԶͿ·ߵһˣͳһԲʷбľ֣һˡ
ǰ·ϣͣһۣĿûҪ³˼
۽⿪ȫҺܿ
³ӭļ˸񣬿ڳơУ
ۣأ
ʿУڻ
سǻعģ󣬱˵ǻˣشҲûУҴҲ̫࣬ΧǽҲӦϵ
ֺ֡ʱ첽֮߳˶ܸˡ
ЦҾ˵ɣϴӲʬҲκβ
ۣϻ𣿡
֣Ϻܺãֻǲ̫á
ָһղ۵ˣһжҲʲô¡
ְ⼸ľ˵һ顣
Ǵ룬˰֮ɥʬûм׷ͣȥ뵽سǣ뿪һװֱɱǡ
˼Ȱ裬˵سǵô˲õֱţǴϷسǡ
һ˵س֮סسǻأŭԣֻͬס
Ǹ˵Ϊɣͷȥվѵ̽飬Ǿܾ֮󣬳ǰľ֣ϣǿ϶Ҫ
ɫ˳²оϵ𣿡
֣Գʵޣ̽鲻ֻ֪ǱɥʬҪȥ̽ϸС
ȥϸǴյģ̫Ǹˣ
ΪֿǣСңɾʹңҲûУ㻹ʲôһӺ󷽴˵£С
ӵľ򣬲ɾȺɵƣֿھ⼸Ǳˡ
ЦȻ˵ˣ˵ǹ㻹ţ
ȥģȫҶǹ̵˼㣬ֱһ˹ȥ
Ǿϵߣ֪սȴǿ
ɫһ䣬ˣһˮͻȻǰһһƬˮ
ˮ֮ĶԱ˳
ƤЦⲻЦʲô˼ջͶ֣ǲ̫ҷˣ
ߵǰͣ£۵ҪܣսϵܣҪ۸ϵߣӮҲı¡
۶㻹һΪĿĲֶΡ
Цһ˵ﻰǲ˴˱˴ˡ
۵ԽҰ˵ѻˣأôһ£
վûֿԽҰڸʻ
֣
ԲۣϴţƴˣȻųճˣ
ָǻأ֪ıȺֺʱҪ࣬־ηʱֺ޲һ㣬ųԳʰôڡ
ֺʱʵжţʱһ𾪣뿴ۣҪһ͡
̫ôˣϳϴˣ⻹˵ãϳǵɥʬСǲ׷ɱɣ
۲Цһλϳǵҽɣ
ио߹ˣ̽سǡֻˣȷǾϵߣôֻһλˣʶľϵߣֻ뵽ϳǵҽдһʡ
ϵѣվˣ𣿡
سͻȻ˺ѷεĽкһк
鿪³˵棬һԾѾ˰֮⣬಼ԾѾʧسǵĽȺ
۵һʱʹÿռϵ׷˹ȥչڿն𣬽׷ȥ
ְһʱ׷ȥ
ȫ±
ôǸҲûಾʧˡ
ȷӦһŸʲôȥ׷
ԼСӶԱ׷ȥϺ֡


40 
һ¥, ۽Ÿϵһ·Σ̴¥ʧ, ڶ¥һ, һͦľּڴڣ¥µɥʬȺһͨɨ䡣
ĸ, ɥʬȺΧ˺ҧѪ, û, ʹ˻, 鲻ۿܲ, ȳҲûãֱӸһʹ졣
ڲͬվ, ֻҪ˻һʬ, ܽ
ľɥʬȺȫڵĶ¥ӿ
һȺɥʬվڴ·, ͣҪۣɥʬȺһţͬ޺һ, һֻһֻƴϳ壬ܿɥʬס˴̨, ɥʬǰɥʬ˵¥۲òľʧڶ¥ڡ
۳ڽֵϣг, һһɥʬԴĸѪҴ߼ѵͣкңȾң
ڸϵһҴֱߵһ̳壬εɥʬͻͻҴӽȥַȥˣһҴ߱Ͻ
¾ţɥʬȺ棬ɥʬײţǶǽϵľᣬÿײγ֣Ҫ˶ãſ϶Ҫˡ
ڲ飬ɥʬˣһֻֻɥʬＷֳŴڿľ֣ɵһֻһֻܻµɥʬҡҡ׹ѾŲסˣɥʬ߸ϣǱľ
۴ʧ³¥ɥʬ˷ӿ̡
۵׬ĸˣ˼ӸȾÿ׬200öͨˡ
鿴оˣ
ۣ϶У㲻Ҳ֮󳥻
ѾɥʬȺеż
鲻̲ĿһۣȥɥʬȺ
зɥʬһȫÿһ·ͨĵ˾ǰҡҡ׹ľţ֣ûţһֻСͻȻɥʬȺд˳צץ顣
ͷһ
ȥַһתһץסԴ͵ţͬһҽ洫С
͵ؾľ֣վſڵ顣
̱һһ߽ˤڵϷ˼ȦѾǰһŲȥڡһԴˡ
Ҵߺͺֶһ
γţЬϵۼüͷ
һСһö˵ݵǰǳӱóһϸ˾ˣȻԼЬ
۳ֵʱ鶢մں׵Ьӷٿֻ壬ԴѾˡ
תһȦһϰѣŵűߣһ
ллüЬӡ
ӣͻȻúЦô뵽ýŲȣ
鿴һۣýţѵȭͷ
Ǹģ
ۣû
һܾûãǴˡ
ĸˣ
֣
ܻˡ
鶢Ьӣȷϲɾ˲ſϰݡ
ĸ˿⼷ɥʬȺɪɪ
һͻȻҾ˵ĻƫҪ۲ǵˣںˣǶҪɥʬˣ
ۿ֡
߹ѹˣȥ̽سǵǽ˾ˡ
ˡ
ˣڿǣĸ˶Ѫ«϶ദҧѪģɫʬڿӡ
𣿡
һҧţ˭ĩڣΪĲǻţ
һ˸ĨᣬˣˣŮѻڻصңô죿һŮҪĩ棿
޵ƿڴҪˣҲˣǸУǹǳ֪ȥ޻أôߵľˣ
飺
飺ⶾ100öͨˣ100öͨˣ˿ڽ϶࣬ʬӺܿ죬ɥʬÿɥʬΪ飿
ĸͬʱȻ
飺һ200öͨˣǻ
ĸˣ
۵ܽϵʬҲܰˣҪ200öͨˣо˵ÿó
ĸɵˣ200öͨ˵ۣ˽ʬƭŻﵱƭʲô
޵һǵţ̵ǺǹУһģҲǣ
ת߰ɣɥʬܷǵʣҪǿ󡣡
ۣ
֣
һ£һֱĬˣڳˣҪƣ𡣡
鿴һۣԡ
ǵһ⣬ˡ
˵ȸҽʬ
û˿ɽʬʬҲܽƸͲʲô
飺ԡ
±ӱóһֻгȭͷѪӸǸˡ
ֽס⣬ȻѪΧĴͻȻ쳤һ̣̽˲ӵ˿ڡ
ʹһɤӣӿѪ𶯣ڸⶾ
ֻòˣѪ๾ԼѪоʵڹ졣
ֻ˵ûۼǵһμⶾ̣Ҳһ
ӲɵĿͬϵʬټ٣رɫһڲԲԲĺСŰγ֣򶼱֮ǰһȦ
ûѪˡ
˾ѣ·飬ϳ˿ڣûһʬĺۼ
ʬĽˣ
˼㱵ͳеľˣװһպ100ö
飺𣿡
ҡͷûôྦྷˡ
Ҳǿ
ⶾ̣׷׽ҲҪⶾóͬĲÿﶼ100öͨˡ
ЩӦþǵ̽·꣬ȷǳ
Ѫƣĸ꣬ȭͷѪѾ󣬿ɼϵʬжɹۡ
Ѫĸһӽ±á
ĸ˵ʬˣأֻҪܻ뿪سǣ˰ƣҪȾǾܻ
ĸ˺֪ӦЩɥʬֻվ⣬Ϊʲô
鿴һ⣬ߵɥʬѹѹǷ׷ɢղʵĵͷȥ
ȼֺʱҹʱ򣬿ľһɾĽֵֻŵûվŵɥʬǳˬ
֪ҶԵطˣֻҪڵĵطôɾ
ȻǺܿһҵǡ
ֺʱյûãĶԱҲϵˣɾĽֵȫһ㶣Ȼžǰߣֱһ˵ټ
߽ɨһ۵ϵĸˣÿ϶˿ڣѪܵģһͻˡ
һΨһŮԱ˪߹ȥ˿ĸ˵ˣȻɫŹֵ߻ѪǺɫ
Ҳ˵ûиȾȷˣűĿˣǴе飬ƸȾߵ£Ǵǻأԭţʵǰݲš
ǻصҽӦһֻСƣСأ
ĿĹĵıϣ¶Цݣ֣ӦþǴеҽɣ
ûֻֻ֣Ƕ۾ҵıܸȤźСûд
ɫһ䣬ôҲûϵȻԷ֪ˣ
Ա񣬼ֲûЦ


41 
貹, źһһ˵еСﳤʲô
㲻һ, õ
𣺡
󷽳, ĺöû˲õɣ
鿴һۡ
ۣ
鰵Եͷ, ȷʵҲҪѪ, ʶΣ, ûˡ
ЦУǲҲҪ
ͷҡͷ, ǰҪڲҪˡ
֪ۺͼ֣
, СҪܸ
ֵĿۣ˵۲ҪƸȾߵСǲŵġ
鿴Ĳ, ûػѪζɥʬ
ɲһֱǡ
ĸ˲Ҷ, ໥뿪̣Żȥ
鱳ű, ĸں档
һ·ûһֻɥʬ֪Լã֪, ܻͶȥĿ⡣
һ·߻ԽҰԣȥ, ۿسǡ
ˣ
˵ĸˣû˳أڱ¡
ֻҪǻ, Խص˽飬˵˺ѽȥر˿Ʊɥʬҧˣܽȥ
Żĸ˴󺰣ûȾѾˣûиȾ
ûǣ޷ء
ɻڻС죬ûбɥʬǾûȾ
˵ĸ˵˵棬ҴҸϹֻһ档
ҽأĶϽŲɿ죬³һٴμˡ
ۿһԽҰεڳϣȥԸԸġϺܼúúãȥ
ֶ϶𾴣һȴҪվ·ߵˣڲо㹻𾴣ʲôȻϵţ
۷ǵϣǽȥȣС
ܺãְڰ֣ʾ⡣
ߵʻڣ޶Ե飬֪е㲻ð졣
ĵݸһö徧ˣϺ㣬ܼܲ
鿴ʲôʱ
ۿ˷ܵϣϾߡ
˾ˣ³ϡ
û;һĻļ˶Ҳֻϴܺų˵ϻˡ
ǸݵСͷĿڿأ⡣
֣ãڼˡ
ۼ˶Ϊ˰Ѻǰֱӣ֣ٴӣϵҲס
鶢Ͽ룬Բ԰׵֣һ¡
˿ԭ鲻ˣѡӡ
ֱ⣺˵ƸȾߵĶ𣿡
飺ġ
ϼܿ𣿡
ȻܰĸƣǶӦǴˡ
飺ܡ
ϣ
ˣ
۷ѿ̬ȣ㻹ûи״վǰģҹĹоרңϵһϣҲʲôҽҪص
µҴߣ
Ҫ״㰡ιλͽ˺ɥʬˣһŲȱ幷ͷĺˣǰǣ
ҲеСƽʱҴǰžˣŵǰǷַӳ顣
鿴۷°̬ͣưӡ
飺ǺܺãͿˣ͡
ۣ𣿡
ۣ
һö徧˴ٳɵļ棬ôɵӸˡ
Σ߰ɡ
̧۷ͻȻȥıѶߣ
ѵȴᣬǺò׼飬ҿƸȾߵĶıôܷ뿪
۷ǸնҲһˣľϵܡˮϵͬʱ鹥ȥ
סֹ֣Ѿˡ
ֺ֡ʱͬʱ֣ˡ
˲䣬һס۷ǵĲᵽǰ̹ı׶ʱܵǰӵȴһӵƫܣ飡
һӰͻȻǰӵ͸壬Ƕؿڡ
˶סˡ
ϴ󣡡˸Ҫֹ̧
鶪֪۷ǣðѪؿڣֿԼؿڣӵǶѪ⣬˵棬ָٳѪеӵ
Χ
鼸оʹֻܿѪˮ˿ӿӵȡ˿ںܿϣǿѪܵӵѪˮ˳ָµΣһΣΣΡ
ڵϵѪۿɼٶȳɫĶԭֻеСܿͳСȭͷ
뿴һĻۣ͵طӦЩǡѪ
ŵĿ飬İ汾ȫͬżȻ֣ǡԼѪɣ
ֹͣСѪժͬǿӵһŽ
ɫųģѹŰ۵˿ϣü۵ʹ侲Ҫɱǣֹ𣿡
Ȼˣվñֱ˿ûʱȥѪĳҪƽϢŭ
ۣԩͷծ޹ˡ
飺޹𣿡
ۣû֡
Сһʿˣûж֣ҪСӳԱȫ
飺ҵѪ
۵ɱǣ͵ս뿴𣿡
飺ɱңҺ࿪սΣ
ɥʬսʿкξ壿
߬ס󣬡ҪߵһΪǣֵá
鶢Ҫֹң
ۣҲ࿪սһ죬ҿ϶ֹ㡣
û˵Ű۵ţľˡ
ѾŵϢرۼʵļֺͺ֣һŭ֮£ڳˣͬسǻһ
Ȼвˣֱ˿ɲ֪Լ˶ô޴£һֱѺúͰڽʱձˡ
ľָ飬ոʲôѪʲô
ѪɫСڳ˶ˣȴֻһʳ
鿴ͻȻһ֣һǿǣɹľֱ֣һ˦ͬľֿͬʱתԼˡ
˪ͬʱ֣ϵˮϵͬʱͻȻѣͰڴ֡ɫ̵Ȼ֣˲
飡֪ӣôֻܲ
ֵһʱϣץסϣʹ÷ϵȫشˣûܵɹ˲ʣϵĺɫ̷ǳ
ص㹥һ׳רΪ׼Ҳؿڵζֻǣû뵽ǣȻһ
бϣвͣѪ
ĿѣԱӵϣз
𷢷鿪ľ֣֮⡣
ϣߣ׷ȥ


42 
ץס, һȥԶֺʱ۵ԽҰײ·, ųسǡ
, ѲǵӰˡ
ʧأ, ͣУҪɱǣ
ԽҰس, ִѾ, ֺϳ, ԽҰ￪
ϲ㱻һųļڴ, ҪҴȥ
سﶼɥʬȴһس壬һ·϶ûɥʬ, 쵽سĵʱԽҰͣ, վǰǡ
̲ס۵ؿڣҵľ, Ҳȥء
ۣ
Σû˼
鿴ʲô˼ɱ
ۣ
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôûסӵ, Ǹ˲ʲôҲû룬ôȥˡ
ۣûɱ
鶢˰, Ȼ򣬡Ƿ飿
ͷʹǡ
飺Ϊʲô
ۣ
Ŭ˼, 㡣
飺
ۣҰҶΣλ㡣
ȻˣҲ㻹һˡɣ
ͣǻǷˡ
۳˽ܣô죿
³Ϳʼ߶Ǹʲôúõֳӣ
۵ϣҪȥﲻܴˡ
ϵۣҲȥһˣʲôоɹûУ֣ε𣿣˵ʲôҲȥ
Ǿ
ϵҲȥ
ȰϣǸӣΪĿĲֶΣİΣֻĸˣסȥ
ϼۣҲȥ
˼ߣ԰سǻĸ˴ȥǱƺ󣬶˿壬ɥʬԻȥƽϵܡ
۾һģ
飺ģо˷Ѫ֪п壬ҲƺĽûȻ壬ֻƺµĿ塣
ϵôߣһ뿴ƸȾߵС
飺С
ϣҾͲˡ
飺㣬޹ء
ϣȥǣɥʬҺˡ
ߣץһֻɥʬϣõȵȥǣͿˡ
ɥʬ˻ϣ
˶ûϵһˣֱӶһֻɥʬϣ
ɥʬõĿȫǣΨãſǺɫҺĴڣһҧϡ
һж̫죬ۣ˰룬ߵʱɥʬѾһҧ˼ֵĸ첲ϡϵһ¡
ʹһ߷ҧ첲ŵɥʬ
ɥʬԵһѪ⣬ָʾܣͼա
û˲αŵòᡣ
̶̼ʱ䣬ֱֵѾɫʬڿӡ
е̫ˡ
ܸоĻ޶ԣȻͲֻһˣȴŹˣûȰ˵سǻӦѾʬҰˡ
ǣʵڳϣոȰ˵ŹЩˣȴָɥʬ̫ΣˣϱϾһͣڡ
鵭𣿸ﲻȫһϹͷȴҪôڣˣˣ
ϼһһֱܶ˱ȫݣһв֪Ϊ˱˶
еλмֵͿɾڣñڣ˵ֱˣҲо磬ʲôã
ǰȡ֣Ǿֻбɥʬ³
˵ʵǲ˵ֻΪҲ뻤
ϲǲ֪˵࣬Ϊо磬⣬Լ磬ԥ
ͷˣоҲ㿪ʲôҲûãõİ취ȥη
ϳĬˡ
ȴĴָѾʹץˣųϴȾȾҸоԼˡ
Ƴһۣˡ
ֿĿԼϴ
۸һöһ徧ˡ
תһ̳
ּæȥ
ͷҲأһٿֱӰɥʬȺ
̳źܶɥʬŵȫǽվһҶ
ûΪǣҸɾϢ£ʾ⼾ְֱ
ֹԹʱֱ۶Ѿˡ
óһøճСѪʼ֣𣿡
죬ⱻ˺һ飬ʬӣ˵۲ۣ
飺ͦӢ£ΪǶۡ
ֱ
СѪݸ֣Լ
֣
ô̵ѾʹˣȻҪԼ
СѪִ̽˿ڵʱ򣬼ʹһ飬ͣ˻˻Ÿ磬ϴܲ飿
飺ܡ
֣Ҿ˵һ䡣
飺
ֱﲻסҲ̫ˣ֮ǰܲȸ
飺˷ˡ
֣ҪһΣ
һȴҪһȦʹ磡
ܸоʹ˵ɥʬɢ̫٣ȫɥʬռͲʹˡ
飺ң㻹ܸоʹ
ʾڱˡ
ƽ󣬼ְ˵һ䣬ܲܰ˺һȦѪһ£
飺ˡ
֣
֣Ȼ㣬ǵСⶼϴ
鲻ˣ󷽵ĸˡ
ϲ֪ʲôǣûټߣҲû취ˣֻܴӦĸһȥ
سѵؾֱǿԳֱȥ
ϻڵ֣ҶҲһ뿪
۵Ǻһ𲻻˽ңлᣬһǡ
仰˵ûнȵĻᣬֻรˡ
ۼ뿪̼֣֮׷سǣÿռϵܣ³سǻء
ǰսŵ˻ˣ˶ڻڲҳżĸɶ
۰˵ˣӦǣԴǵļҾһ뿪ǰأǿҪ֮о
ǰصĻᣬǲܾܾسǻСأʬҲҪ˵һȺɥʬӿǾȫˡ
ĸ˴Լļˣ۴һ·سǣ鿪·һ˳ѵ
ѵɥʬҴһôɥʬȶġ
޷ȴǽȥ
ҵһõֱٴɺֺʱǻȥ
ֱͷɹ֪Ѿ˿վѵأǱʬɽʬ֪۾Ǳߣȴ޷ȥֻɱˡ
ʣµϹָŷߵֱûУǱˣߵļֵҲûУҲûٱǡ
Ҷҧأϵо֣㲻ôǡ
ŭӹ˭֣׸
˹࿪ڵУҪΥ
𣺡ȥӲ㱻ɱˣӵ˵ˣӻΥ˭
𣺡ˣǶȥιɥʬ
ջؾĽ˾ռߡ
ûмֵͻᱻĩ̫ˡ
ĩʱֵֵҲסֵҪҲûá


43 
˵, ֱ۰ߣų֡
۶Σһ߹, Ϊ˵ʲô, û뵽ھǣ100öͨˡ
ۣ
ۿļ֡
ſۼֱ, ʾ˻ˡ
ָֻһݾˡ
ٴο, Ҫȥ֣
ۣܾ, ϶þȡ
飺ǲþ, ѾǸУȥιɥʬˡ
ۣ
֣
֣٣֪˵Ǹ
ֵĵϴ, ǱҪô
ۣĸǸǱǶǵ, ֻӦܾȾȣȲҲû취
ۣǼȻŹ, ͸ûزȥ׼
飬Ҫȥװֱ𣿡
鿴һ, һ仰Ѿʧˡ
飺ңȥȥ
سǵɥʬԿվѵΪϳ, ԷγɣС䡱ڡ
һ¥ǰ, ΧɥʬбɥʬҲɥʬ
¥ſڣվһ78СŮ, űúƯĹȹСƤЬڹȹ˺ˣˣɫСƤЬҲ˺ɫﱧŵֻûͷ¶ĺɫ
СŮͷңϡ϶ǺɫѪۣһ˫Ұɫ۾飬֣СŮķ˻
̱СŮȻҲûϵسǵġ䡱ȻôһֻСºСӴ򽻵رǽεεСŮ˵ͨһ˳ľͿ޸㿴ȡָ㿴㲻ܴɱֻܺ塣
ȱľǺ˵ġ
ͼö˵𣿡
СŮĻشǣֱ˹ҧ
飺
ȻǲηΪСӣŰְҲ˵ҧҧ
һĹȥСŮĽɥʬȺСŮŭ˻ָɥʬСΧ飬ϧЩͨɥʬ类ѹ̧ͷﻹСŮָӣ
ڵѹɥʬҲѹסмĽͼսŰְ֣õһֻǰֻǵڶֻ
СŮָӲɥʬȺţٴҧˡ
鱾סĲӣӺ϶ǺɫѪۣǳһɾĹȹסȹ̫һһ鲼СŮ˵ϡ
飺
СŮŤͷԼġ¶װĬˡ
ųĬñԼĴСŮɥʬҲŮӣϿҵǸԲסҿһȹӡ
СŮĬͻȻһļХֱ֮ߣ¥飬ԶسĵۺͼֶеĤʹͷԻ
ƴס䣬Բˣȥˣʲô
ҲܣʧķһСڵԶɱӾȻеǱ⵹Ƿǳϡˡ
ۣʲô
飺һֻ䡯
ʶսеĵֻҪ䡱ȻҪ䡱Ҵ߻صѡ
Ͷ䣬ô˼ˣеôң
Ȼһ£ҲС˺Ĺȹ
ۣ
֣
˵гšȻ顱
¶ԸСӣһģһĹȹ
ۺͼ֣
ۣûôңʲôɫʲôʽţ
鿴ۣۿ飬˴۵Сۡ
飺Ҳ֪ʲôɫѾĿɫˡ
飺ҪȥץǱһ¡
ȥֹĻû˵ڣٴʧˡ
޿ϴֱһֻ䡯ļХǻл·𣿡
Ĺעǲǻϼˣ
ǹעХѵùע˵ץ䡱ץ䡱ôҪ
ܿ죬ֻˣһСβ˺ĹȹˣΪСŮסˡ
ӵСŮɥʬڿҡڣͣŭĵͺ
ۣ
֣
ۣ䣿
ͷ䡣
֣ôС
ٴεͷôС
СŮɥʬڿеȣҪҡڹȥҧࡣ
ָСŮͷޣǰ˻ΣСŮĿͷƶȻ󣬡žߴˤڵϡ
飺ûУͻ
СŮɥʬ
ۣ
֣
ˣħҪˣ
ȻСŮɥʬܴ̼ſںͣҪʼХץסͷޣСŮɥʬסļХ
ۺͼ˿
飺źС
ԭرߣ˵ɥʬˣͨСҲܿţ
̱ǻǵú壿
֣壡
СŮɥʬ֣ˣ
æסСɥʬǣɥʬֲˣô壿
СŮɥʬ﷢ͺҧ֣ͷ޵סˡ
ǰ棬ȥ̳СŮҹȹ
ۿСŮɥʬĿԽԽ䣬ε֮ǰɱҪá
ۣҪһֻ䡯ʲôã
˳Զ¥;Ҫʲӵ¥ݣֱȥʡ
¥Ҫһֻ䡯سǡ
װֱҪǱĵõֱȥϿͻͻһȦף˵سС䡱ûУҲǵġ䡱ɹһֻ
۳ߣʲôࣿ
ֿ಻÷ǸУõװֱῪȥǴɱ䣿
۳Ĭˣܸɳ¡
龶ֱȥͯװ꣬·˻ҳ֮⣬ɾһȶԣҵСŮɥʬĹȹʽ
ۻͷһۼ֣ԶԶСɥʬŬ¥ݡ
ۣһĵȼ𣿡
飺ûеȼ
ۣûеȼ䡯Ҳѹס
飺˭˵ѹסˣ
ǳѪȻƿһֻɡ䡱Ҳôס
ĿǰѪߵĽǽû䡱ԸоԽûƿزͬƿͨɥʬǰӦ֣ѪʬҲҪȥѹƺͿƣá
ܻǸʵйأֻʵԶǣܱ֤ȫѹ
üѾƭˣܾǲš
ҪȼѹƣҲֶͨδﵽĿġ
ۣɥʬԵȼΪ𣿡
ҳӣѡõСȹӺСЬӶװãûɥʬ𣿡
ۿȫɥʬࡣ
飺ֲ࣬˵ʲô
۲֪Ҳ֪Ĵڣʲô
鹴ǣҲȫ࣬ҲȫɥʬԣĹɥʬĹ򣬶á
ۣ
ڿҹˣܲԵȵң
żֽ߹ȥóһСȹչСɥʬÿ𣿡
СŮɥʬ﷢ͺ
黻һأ
СŮɥʬ𣡡
СŮۺͼֶǵĽݣֻվڱϵһһС·
СŮɥʬչʾСƤЬЬӣƯ𣿿϶ЬƯ
СŮɥʬУҪ飬һⷴӦ֪Сɥʬǳˡ
ֹͣչʾСЬӣŹֵĿСɥʬɥʬ۾Ҳȳ𣿵ЬӺÿõЬӺÿ˶ܿó
СŮɥʬ𣡡
飺ȳ
СŮɥʬ𣡣
飺ȳ
ۣ
֣
ǳˣ
Ĩ磬һֻɥʬܣû𣿡
ߣӣ漰⣬ɥʬҲɥʧ׷󣡡
֣
аȣ㿪ľͺá


44 
ֽȫ, ץӵСŮɥʬɿʧ̳»صվѵء
СŮڵ, ֽҲڵ, СŮɥʬ˳ͷ, ٸҽһ, 졣
СŮɥʬǳ, ͣ˻
, ָòسô
СŮɥʬһֻЬ, ʾܾ
飺
ʹɱﵣóһСѪСŮɥʬ, СŮɥʬŵѪζͿ, ʲô
һó꣬òָ, Ѫ飬ڱһСˡ
飺ȥ·ϡ
ָ˵СŮ, ѡ·ÿ
ܵƣԼ, ѡЩȹӣϵһģһ𣿡
СŮ˵ȳ㻹, ѡȹ˿ȹ𣿶ǣʲôȹ
һԴʺţʲô
СŮ˵Ҳ
飺
飺аȣǾͲǣǵĽˡ
СŮɣһûӦأΪʲôҪسǣ
飺ҵѪҪسǡ
СŮԼҳԣҪԡ
飺
ˣҲ˵Ҵȥְأ
û˸Ƿ˲
СŮ۾תһȦûаְ֣Ұְˣܰ;˾ҲȻҾʹӦسǡ
飺
飺Ҫ300öͨˡ
СŮСظû⣬Ҿ˾ķԱر
飺˾أ
СŮйЩɥʬУҪһҡ
飺лл㣬ֲ֪˾˳ɶôң
СŮԴ㲻Ǻ𣿡
飺
УΪ˵䣬ҲҪæҡ
֣СŮԴϡ֪̽ȥ
鿴ƬΣһŮ˴СŮڻҵĩڣ˿վѵأŮһֱڰ޵СŮֻҪҵ˾ˣǾͰȫˡȵѵز֪Ѿݣǳɥʬǵĳɥʬ飬Ů˱ɥʬϳ⣬СŮ˹ȥץס裬һ⣬˶ɥʬҧˣŮΪ˱Ůذ״̴ɥʬ۾Ůӽһ
Ƭʧʣ󶼱ɥʬֻŮ˿Ѿˡ
ڶƬΣŮǣֻ56СŮվǰϵ˺ᣬžװһͬžװˣڵοſŮˣ˺ŮüмӦþСŮľ˾ˡ
ųѰСŮ;˾ˣһƬõҲɥʬУѵѰĿɥʬŬУŬζ100öζʧȥ200ö⡣
ϸȶԣڰɥʬֻĿɥʬþֻɥʬߣͣĸˢˢӣȡָʶ
ǲеָص㣬Ѿָһ˿ʶСŮǵʱ򣬡ۡһ޳ȴûᣬɺ˹ȥסĿĿŮɥʬ
ǸŮңòѰң̫ΪˣˡΪû뵽ҶˣֻɥʬСŮ衣
СŮľ˾˱Ƚңͳһѵû沿٣ҪҶĿȷʵףСŮľ˾˱óɿõԿΨһõľһ˫۾ͰĿɥʬҳˣûҴȷСŮľ˾ˡ
ֻɥʬеһ˿ʶǹֻͨɥʬɥʬĴ԰ǵıŮ/Ůһ
ǵԸûвӦĵóСѪֱ𽻸ֻɥʬ
鿴ǳ꣬ǻָǳΪɥʬ
Ů˻ָʶĵһʱ䣬ǽסŮޣȴԼûᣬʽŮžۣŮ˷ǳϲ
СŮľ˾˻ָòǸӢСӣʾл
ѺСŮĽ˵һ飬˾ԭһ300öͨˣǿ϶ỹҪʱ䣬Ҫã
飺ܿͻ뿪ǻҪ
ԭȾ˴ˣһ͹ȥ˵İæسǣǿ϶
ͷԵϳңҵҪĿĲسǣҪκ˶ķɻ
ԭ֤ģҿ϶á
飺رࡣ
ԭв⣬Ѿˣסһ㣬ҲǴɥʬǿԲóˣԳʳǿԻˣչ鲻ˣҪ׼ǵͬ
ԭףˡ
ɥʬҳϺɣҪһԱûѡ
ԭҪʹװֱ
飺ǣǳһֻ˼塮Ҫ
ԭһԱҿΪЧ͡
е⣬û뵽ôá
СŮĪᱻŮ˱ڻ˾˴Ҿ˾˿ˣῪɻԭ¶һӲЦᣬ˾˺趼ûʶɥʬ˾˾˺衣
ĪῩЦǳġ
ԭʻԱҺ𣿡
ͷ߰ɣȥ
ʱ齻ĪᣬһҪغسǣпջ
ĪСһ壬㲻ҿ϶غسǣǧҪ
ĪεǸĪСС裬㲻֪۹ɲˣѡȹӿɳˣ˵ǹȹҪһϡ۸Сӡ
飺
ȻСӰֲϡ
ԭȥۻϣԭ֪ʲô˵ʲô˵
Ѿ˺ܾõۺͼ֣ڿˣһѵˡ
˽ܣ˫к
˼
ȴԴʺţѵصķôдˡ
һȥװֱͣƺǱߵֱе׹٣еĻٻõֱûܣЩӦĩձʱʧأҴҪֱ뿪ȴɥʬΧ׷½ɵ׹١
ĸɥʬòװõֱϧܶûͣһûһֻлľֵըڡûС
Ӧĩ֮ЩѾĴˣʱ綼ˣһάҩ˷˲٣ȴ޷洦ɼɥʬݻٵֻԼļ԰ֱױ̡
Ǹ⺺ֻܿ̾ŬǼֱܻȻûͣǾֻȥȴûбըֱϳ顣
ææµµõͺȫһֱϣӰæµϣѾ뿪ϳһˣе㵣ǵۺԭȷֱ֮ûе飬ܿڼֲи˵һˣҹϻǡ
ֿһ·ɳۣۺԭֱǰǣͣھǵİ֮⣬Ⱥ
ڰ֮⣬͸ӦɥʬԳˣȻӵǻۣβֻ֪͵͵ܳȥıأ͡Ѿ뿪ϳôãسֶ


45 
ȫ, ԭüְѳͣڰ֮⣬ȫûбҪˡ
ۺԭĶ, س, ǲõȣֱȥըƽϳ
üְѳͣϳ, ûȥ
ԴҲ԰æ
飺ڳϾİæ
ڿʬɥʬ, һ, ûʱɱ֮໹Ҫչࡣ
֣
սϳ, ͷһŭɥʬΧصɥʬ, ȫͣ˹ǵĶڳǽϣĿĻ, ŭѾѻ˼㡣
飺𡪡
ûѪʬߣֻǱ, ۣȻΪ˶ֳŵ, סأûٳ
Ѫʬ·ã㱻ԭ, ˣǻû, ͿʼɥʬĻأǾ˼ػ˯˼ţֵҲ̫ˣ
龫ɨڵѾ, ĸĸãпļɥʬʵԸͨɥʬ´ࡣ
裬˷ŭ
ڷŭ֮£ͷųѹ͡£ԡ˵ƣ
бѹƲɥʬٴιأͬʱɳ˽ɥʬȫ߹ˡ
ĿԼ֪ýɥʬ˻ء
Ծ³ǽĵشȥһ·Ľ壬鲻ͣոŽĹͷĵشٶȷǳ죬κһֻ嶼ĽŲ
һֱŵͷڹ꣬Ҫ
ĺԽԽɥʬҲԽԽ֪࣬ͿӴˡ֮أ޲һֻֻ屻ҡҷֻԼǰǰ
һ˻ñƿصͨɥʬͲֽɥʬԼСܣͨɥʬͽ嶼ɱһƬҡ
ֱɹͷѸٱܿľͬһɨ۽廹ͨɥʬ˲ɵһƬ
ֱĵشǻľɨ䣬ըӣһʱĵش˻಻¶Ľɥʬȫ˳
ͱѣҲôĽ循ˡ
ĸ󻼣ֻҪлᣬܶɱһֻһֻ
ۺԭĽɥʬ֮ѰҡټľֵըޣǱ˼塰
𡪡
һбɥʬŭĵش
֪
ٸڣۺԭƺҲĿ꣬һͿո壬ľɨ䣬ըըĳһյشûɥʬٸҶ˴
ȻڳȵĻУͻȻڳһߴӰŸֱȥ
Сģѡ
ձܹĸߴӰѽʣĻľֵըȫ˸ߴӰߴӰ˲䱻ըûֱ͵ذθߣԶΣա
ۺԭΪΡ϶ʬ޴棬ܼĻըûвɥʬֽҲըˣȻۺԭɿ۵ĴͻȻǰģǸ׾ľɱĸ׵һĻԼڿɻֹֻ׵ķΪ
۵˼άңֻʹǸ˲䣬ԭκ޷ѡ˼άҡ
ֱҡҡλ׹ɥʬӵѵ߶Ȳܿγһɥʬѵġˡ
Ȼһֻ弶塰ʬɽ
޴ĺӰģΧļ֣ΪԼۻˣʲô
һˡ
ʬɽ̧ɥʬɵĴֱ֣
ۡ
һȣһ׳棬Ѹٻۣšһɾͬһɫεض𣬳Ĵ֣Ҫ֮أסֱ
ڻ֮Уһδףȴʼûܳɹʹ࣬ޣʣѵʱ
˭
һʱ֮벻
ͻȻʹǿҵĻۺѣǵ飬Ӧüǵˣ˺Ҫ඼ǳҪǵˡ
ۣҪɥʬ̤ƽأʹɱﵣݻ࣬޷Ǿûˣưɡ
͵ػǿнʶ롰ƿأͷʹѣǰһƬģԼһ޴ĺӰз򣬿ɻǳˣֱڡʬɽǰСͬСߣһ档
ͬʱľѾ׷ϣ̴ˡʬɽֱֱۣ٣ɥʬͬһڵϡ
Ѹٳɫͬһɿ֯ɣ¥Ϊ֧ţס׹ֱɥʬųһѪ⡣
ֱסˣûбĴʵûӪȵĻᣬֱڿоͻᱬը塣
ߴǿ׳ĺӰֱ鼸ͬʱжֱʬɽһ£Ȼѣֻһ˿ƤǣԱȫ¶⡣
ԭˣɥʬûȤȴͬ࣬ߣɥʬ˵Ǵ󲹣ǰ˼ġҲܲǿߵѪ⡣
ϵʱ򣬾ͿۻѪںһֻƤڣᣬ5׵Ĵһɱ۵ĳڴһϣײƤǸֽǰɣ
ûãѸٻľ֣һӵȥȻˣ
ڴһҲǡۣٶȷǳ죬۴ԭʧٳֵʱ򣬡Ѿֵĵصˣڴһץסۣ
𡪡ŭ˻𣬺ɫͫ˲ȾѪɫת򣬴˵ϵġ
͵ص߸ߴڴһһȴ飬תסӹۣϡ
ۻͷ֪˶ٸ಻֪ٶ٣ಱȱһ飬ʺѪҺͣк˿ӿ۵ʶڣһֱ۾˴Ѫɫ۾Ѫʬּɱȡ
ʶԼҪѿڣ࡭·
ÿ˵һ֣дѪˮӿӿеεδ棬ɥʬȫˡ
죡ûʸŭ⡣
˴ɫģԥİϣжˣһơ
±ߣﻹһѪԼԼơ
շ£ͱײɳȥֻɥʬɥʬȺ˴һԲǡĶ֣ܴʵͣɲ鱻ѹŴ򣬵һḷ̌׺ݵĴ򡰽ײϡڵʱ۶ϡ
ľҲ̲ĺƤ
ȻӲĲУǾģͻȻסϣÿϾͻµţƤһ˦ѡ
ˣõȼѹѹ飬һСûɹֻܿɥʬӿ飬ʬɽľһδôزͣеľ̴ʬɽ۶ɵĴ֣Ȼϡʬɽ壬սնϣ
ʬɽûɥʬС
ݻٲ˵ٴ飬ɥʬСѹ飬ÿһȭһƬѪ⣬ɥʬС̰Ŀʳ飬ֻҪһڣɥʬСͻᱬɥʬСƣηһڱ壬ɥʬСǰ̣еıˡ
ͻȻݣɫ賤Ʒɥʬվϣദɼ࣬ѪҺһµΣ
һ쳹ǣͳȫʬָȨ˲䱻ȡһͷɥʬӵ򡰽
ͬͳȫʬ
ޱȷŭΪɥʬ˵صһΣ˻ȥŪҲͬ뷨ûɵҧһڣĻܸ鲻ҧֻɱֻ췭ظ
ļԵӵƤԷľɨ䡢ըըû飬ϸƤ⣬һͻѪеһƴ
һȭһֱۣһ߹ȥѾʧˣ鱻ڵϣãѪҺܿƵķӿѪɫ۾ָɺɫʧȥ࣬ͨɥʬĻɫ󳹵ױ۾
һʤߵ
Ⱥʬףʤ
ƶɵĴϣֻĿһзȴãȫͷ飬ƻڼԶԶĿ飬֫ȫȱֻһ߿տǣѪѾɡˡ
ѪˮһÿáһԴѪѪѪҺܿͽˡ
۴˿̵ĻѾﵽ˶㣬ͻȻˣ롢δóϸϸƷζѵķ϶˿˿͸賤ҰݣʴÿһѪ⡣
δһĻҵôǿȻˣ˰˼塰С
۴Ӳ֪ǰ˵Խܵ£ҪĹ⣬ϣôôҵԣ
۷һѹֵµ˻𣬱ȫǱ
һֱͣͲǰܵȼʼɶ̶顪Cѳɣ
޷ָֻһεĿռ֮Уɱ򡰽
ռ֮ɫɱΣͨɥʬԴңɥʬҲնΣҲ˿ڡ
Ȼ˵ͷؿϵһ˿ڣԼˣŭһ۵ķ
ָһռ֮зɳȥ
ɱǣͳͳɱ⣡
鶼ˣƾʲôţ
ֶ˿ڣȴͻȻͣסˣɫ۾ڡ
Ҳ˲ԾɥʬȺڳƬƬ£ԲĿռ֮ɵ˺ͬ飬ֻõڿ޸
ǰĳ˷Щɥʬʬ塣
ɥʬֹ֮ͣʱ۾һʮʬ۽廹ͨɥʬȫԹԳѹ֮¡
ġʬɽʼ߽⣬һֻֻɥʬͬһ棬Թһֻĺɥʬ
ΪۣͷԷ£ݵʧȥ˼Բʵ֮ǰǿˡ
վѪɫٴγ֣ԥ򡰽
ƽȻػأҪ
۶ߵĻ
ҲͻȻթʬŵòᣬտʼӦѹڵϴڲ㱻šԴʱ򣬡͵ԼߣôܱһֻСô᣿
Ʒ飬ʼʬɽٴζѵۣľҲڷɿ켯ᣬǿ֮սҪʬɽͣʬɽ˾ԸרĶԸɱһεĹ
ֻǿɥʬذ飬Ҫ˺飬鱧סԴ˺ӾͰԴ
ֻмɥʬһţ͸Сһһȭһţҧ飬Լ壬鲻ҧֻܿȭűˡ
𡰽·ߵһ¥¡һ¥ҳһٴγ˻ץ棡
ͷ飬ã˻šĲӣô
ľϵܲסĲڡϣŭץټɥʬȺ
ûɾɥʬٴγƬƬĵ£һ㵹ȥˣĿ鲱ӹλȫѵĹƴӸλٴˡ

ǹ𣿣
ٴɱ

ˣʬ㵱ɥʬ
һսһҹĵĴ¥ݻ˺üûɥʬٸҼǵս
ǽֻһλߡ
ҲΨһһλ
ۺԭﲻæѾصأȴ
ˣһҹǣ»ָ˰
ԡѪأӴˣٲС
ֻ飡


46 
, 
ŹֵĿˣǺεȵĴڣĩ, ǧɥʬ֮, ֻôһֻ֡ɥʬء, ô
ɥʬżȻԷǳߣǲҪӵͼ߼, ˼塰, ӽ֮ȼ, Уɥʬ, ߼塰ɣû֪, ҲûκοѧݣɡǴˡ
ɥʬ֮ǿһֻ, ҪɱҲףÿһ, ԶɥʬԸܱյɥʬԸ, ܹĴԽ࣬ͻԽǿ, ɥʬСҲԽšϲӣժԴҲû, ޸
ɱˣҲʶǱҪµĴڣսһҹûнԽԽǿˣֻܸ뿪
ǲܶ
ǣҳˣ֪ȥ
Ϣۺͼ֣
ҳߣùĻ˭
ȻҴ߻ذ
ֳϿҽ飬ҽ´۲£һֲֻֻȫҳߡǰȫˣҪ´˰
գҪңڼûϢɥʬ͸óȥ
֣
ۣ
ȥɨսδս֮ɥʬ˶УȥµѪժմѪҲһˡ
йѪʬľ飬ôҲҪСһ
󷽵ȥԭǷµ300öͨ˵ծսĲˣսսԭͱϻسǣǱߵѵء
ۣܻţ󲹳
۵Ĳӱҧһڣ˿ѾָҲѪƹûȫأྱϣһһɫӡǣѪɫӡǾͻʧûֻ֣ʱɫӡǻԽԽֱȫ
оԵɫڱϿɥҽ㵹˵ϴо𣿡
鵭ֻҪѪڣʱˡ
־㤣ûѪǷַҪɥʬˣ
һۡ
ҲѪ԰˼ɥʬʬЧ
Чֻ޷˵ˣǺҵʵйأֻҪܳԽ˼ɥʬµĶǷַӵ顣
ۣʲôʱܳԽ˼ɥʬ
ʼ磬֪Եɡ
ֲҽУԵϴôԵ
ȻԵṩ㹻ľȼҪܶܶľˣ𣿡
֣
⻹ûУҲư
ȻΪʲôô⾧ˣԭʵֱӹҹ
һ鲻ɥʬߣΪҲҪܵȼ
ڰ֣ûзȨԱˡ
˼ɥʬµأǶһֳҪۺͼ˵Ҳ취أȻڸɥʬȲϡ
ȻͨѪãְѿơ
ַܴӣüľսʹ
ʳ꣬һĨ˿ڣ˿ϣɫʬٴʧεȵʱϳɫǳˡ
°ͣţҲУǾÿĸԡ
ľսҽŸ磬۲ô㣬㿴ϴɫͣѪ忸ס
ʬȷȥˣͬģ۵ѪҺҲڲͣʧ
鶢۵Ƭ̣ȷе԰ףûϵóԵĲѪܲ
֣
͵ؿԼϴ󣬼ϴǾȻôа˰ɣ
ַסԴǳҾҲȱѪܸҲһ𣿡
˼һۣԵɣȽϲ˧磬òԵܳԲķ
֣
ԼֶԱһԼϴͻȻⶼĩˣȻֵʱƽ
˺ͿһؼңظվսңľʳǽѾ޸ɣڵĽһӦʩƻϴҪʱݺﶼģæµ
δսУɥʬʧ˽200ˣǳߣɥʬȷһ˿ѪҺǣ͸ʵѾˣһӵиܣ˾ˣزˡ
յɲˣࡢŵգǱˣѹǻѾʧȥˣԴԺٱսһҪһѩǰܣΪȥˡѱ
ǶǱɹɥʬˣ㹻ǿÿ˶ɵԼĹ
ۺͼһ·ߣһ·۲죬ǵľ״̬Զиá
ֵһң˵鸸ĸڣͻȻݷãȻеš
ִ֣Сۣϴһҽң𣿡
һԴʺţҪ
ֽŰݷñˣҪ׼𣿡
۶ʺѾҳԹ֪ٴηˣûǲ̫ʧˣ
ɫأ˵Ķԣû
һԼϴϣ㲻ˣȻôõİͣҽƢã˿϶Ҫջʳѡ
ͣ½Ųָͣ
ƢҽֵĿǣô
תߣҳȥһˣܿ
ּæϣȵңҺһȥ
飺
Լؼң׼ֻͣ߳жһ˻ˡ
⿴˿ûˣأ
飺֪
սһҲƣϢ״̬ûʱš
ɳϣеĺѪֲ裬ˮһƬͮͮէ֮»ΪںѪ
ɳȥ
߹ȥ£ƫͷԼ׵
Ժʲô뷨
ϸ˼أ뷨𣿡
һĴȣİѲ˿ϣܷӦɸֵ䲻ĶӣǶˣȻֻôһĶֵأܲиԶ־򣿡
գգۣҪԶ־򣿡
ָ㽭ɽ٣ҲҪĿŵǵĽϣ־򡣡
˼̫ˣ涼Ǹɥʬҽʲôã
Źܳңֵͬ˵Լս㹻ǿǿ϶Ҫһˣ⻹ֻɥʬ֮ڶԺ෢ǵĴڣݲǣҪǸϾɱƾǻ1000ֻֻ800ֻɥʬܷˣܲܿһ˶Կɥʬ࣬Ҫ棬ҪԼ˭׸
˵ŹӲ㱻һֻơ˹֡ҧϣϹļʱֲŴ򱬡˹֡Ĺͷ
Ӻ󱳣Ϊѹѹһ˲ܶԿ磬ֻȺǿռʸ񡣡
˵ĴʼĨᣬȻû˵ҹ˺üΣ˻ѪҲ֪˶£ԲٷڶΣǣǣǳΪĺܣɥʬƨȫɥʬˣԼ˻ѪôϵѪɶٱܳôѪɵû¸ĴĻû
׵æɵͷˣ֤Ժ󲻻ٷҹ顣
ֳָֹ飬ֻҪ˵һ֣϶ַӺȥأ
̱ȭͷĿںţǻأ𡣡
¶һӲЦҵıң
˹ȥסһհһڡ
ˡ
æų
飺ûûż
ϱ㣬㲻ú
飺衣
ϱ
ɱ˴ˣ˭Ҳ˭
ͻȻԺϱңʲôӦ
һδϱ׵Ļ棬һ񺮣æѻɢ̫ˣ룬ۡ
ʱ⴫¡һ죬žǱţĲҺ


47 
һ, ߳һֻͱ׳ıţ֫, ڵƴ, ۺͼͷ󺹣һ·̧
۵ݷ񡣡
飺

, ڳǵ˵ֻˡ, Źͳ˳, ⡮Ҳ̫ˣҸ, һͷţҼҶңûţ
飺

/ϱǲǱ¶ʲô
æϱϵһ, Ϲ˵ʲôﶼЩʲô߰¶ǶңǹŮ
ԼϹһȻɵġ񣬶ӵСܣбҵͱ, һֱûͼ﹫Ҳ͵֪, ӺòǵԸҽһ꼶û, ĩˡ
ۣ
֣
̣ˣǰݷ, ϴεŰݷã̫ˡ
εĳ, Ѳסͬ־Ѵڷ̱, ȻһͷţҶң϶Ӧ
㱩¶ԣǹǿδϱڳҪչˡ
¶һֲʧòЦǣҽ̫ˣҽ˻ûأǧġ
ֻ䣬ջĵĿ⣬ۣԽ
Ϊδϱǰ󣬽϶Ѿߣˡ
˵˻𣿸ҶӾǴ£
֣
ЦʧҲάֲסˡ
裬ˡ
һæתسæĴȥˡ
۵ϡ
̱תߣÿĸ㿴
ۺͼָ¥ȥרŷÿĸķ䣬۾ɫѾˣʬٴγ֣ʼʴ۵塣
֮ǰѪҲֻпʱСǰõ˸ߵľѪ˶𺳵ˡ
ôӿĸеˣϵŵ˿˾еɰ
ſĸĴӣǽܣҵͷѪɣ嶾Ӧøǿ
ۣͷѪ
ؿڱȻһ£ţұʥˣľ̴̽ҵ࣬ƽɥʬȺ
˵̫ϸ£ѾˣӦþǸѪѪȴҹûɣ˹
ЩɥʬʬǺܺõ֤
ɥʬ£ֻһ֪һֱڻɣȴû˸һ϶𰸣飬ҲҶԡ
԰ɡ
ּæֹһ£ҽ㿴ĸǴ׳Ĵ֣ٿϴϸСӣݵôഥֻϲ𣿡
鿴ۣʹ
̵ۣס
ĸĴӣÿĸһһ£Ҳܴ׳ˣ۵Ĳӣֻһγˣ۵ɫѸٲ԰ס
ʧѪࡣ
˿ڣĲӿãɫûг֡
˿
ָЧǳ𣿡
ҡͷȵȿɣ֣Ǿˣٴγ֣˵ĸҲ޷׽ֻܵҵʵˡ
¥ŨĲѾƮݣڰŽˣԲüвˡ
һĲˣӵˣޱԹĿԼϴԭϴĻأӣôĩ֮ǰԵöʢѹϴҪл飬ȷΪһڣ
ƺѾſڵΣкǿǳ顣
˸£ԸʢǲԲѪһ´ΰ̸ڼ⵱УڼҪȥң⼸Ⱥͷͺ࣬ʳĶУ㲻õģҵڼ̾͸ڼ֤á
ָճһڲ˲ʲôͺ裿ĩӰɣ
۸мΣ飬̱ûбʾֻõæܺãչˡ
˹ĳԷҺźԷһ롣
ˡ
Ҳһˡ
״裬ְҾȫˣ
ֲһ䣬Ұְ־͸ˣԵװ֡
ҪֳӣһȡЦ
ɬѣһڻ༷ңĽ֮Ա
װûùͼӼвˣеóҲˣᷢϸˣҲֻǸϰߣԵֱͣʵڳԲ˲ա
磬ۺͼҪȥһˣǺͺ֡ʱԼ˼ص㣬ǻ϶ȥҪȥֺʱûС
εֻϻȥ˳㱨һǵΣպͰ˼塰ĳ֣ǽоʵ֮٣ֻܽϰȫͻأ£Բᣬ⽻¡
˿뿪ϳǣһ·ٽɥʬĴҴܣıըƽˣۼĽɥʬȫɢ鲼ǲ˵кܶ뿪ǣΧĴСҴ߻һѡ
Ļ£ȫ뿪ϳǡ
ճϳǣ־Ȳ׷ʣϴϲ¶Ȼֵǣ㲻
ۿ·εɥʬúÿĳҪʡ
ץӸΣôôܲʣ
ۣʲô
˷ܵҽʲô
ۣ˵û𣿡
ҡͷš
˵滰㲻ţٻǰɣ
ƤЦദ״̬Ͳû״ӣû״סأȴҪڳ˯û״ҽܲΪʬģû״ҽĸ׻ôչˣǿ㵱׶ۣôô
룬ҲͼһĿǰ״ãǸи𣿡
ǰһĻ۶ֻ˼ֵ̫ƽĻᡣ
ϸ룬ȻһţеԲۣϴûưҽôôиˣֻоˣҪ㣬Ƶþװһ¡
֪̾ԭ˵ֻܼѹĳͷѿ
ܣˡ
뿪ǲԶ˷ǰгͣ·ߣҴվڳӦöǱҹĶ
ǿһԽҰǷܾ棬ҪҪԥ䣬ԽҰԼͣˡ
ۺͼҲлǡ
ַ³ǺҴߣʲô
һλǰػҴߣҹǷͣըǹ̽Ϣԭͣڰ֮̽̽ǰûзΣգ͵ǴǷ֪ʲô𣿡
ֿۣûлش𣬷ʣ˭
Ȼ֪룬ӦҴ߻سȥˡ
˵ڵ컹ǰ죿
Ѿˡ
ֵǰĿ϶ʶڵ˵ʶ
˵ǰҴ߻أһȺҴߣʵǿǰ죬Ϊ죬гغ㣬Ůѣ³
Ȼˡ
һĴأؼУسǾ֮һ
ĩ֮󣬽ͨ裬ɥʬҪԶ˭Ҳ֪ããԶȴǵܶѡͬطҴ߾ۼγһأȻ㹻ʵҲ뿪ѰҸʺԼĵط
ǸдССٻأ¾ˣسǺҲеɣغ͸ؼиӦöҴ߻أըڣЩСҴ߻ɷǳΣա
ʣظҴ߻𣿡
ˣУؾкüҴ߻أǻҲ㲻ϻأǸ֮࣬һЩ־ȤͶҴ߾ۼһЩ޶ֶμˣҴ߶飬ܻ֮ҾͶˡ
Ҳ֪ûĩĸ͵ֵز
аֻҪûУ޹ء
ѵǿԻȥˣǸɥʬкܶɥʬǨǵĻҪǿ䱸ˣ⣬ǿ԰Ϣȥ˼ɥʬ뿪ˣҴʱעⰲȫ
ҲһѣĵùҲûҴܹӵҲüűߡ˸ǲ˵ˣͲˡ


48 
鲻׵Ļ, 뿪Ϳʼִǵˡ
ѽûѪʬйԺķչҵ
Ѫʬθʵ, 汻ŵ, ԸǴ˻˼, ܺͬ͡ھԺǾһ, Ѫʬû뵽, Ȼİѡ, ǣϴ, ӡ顣
ôѪʬͷϵĴɽɴڣֻ˸ݡ
ɲѪʬС˼, ֻҪѪʬͱӹָɽ
, պһһǸ, һֱռϳǣǵĲ, Ҳĵ̣, ⶫѪʬռݣǻ, ɽû䡱ռݣֻʣһǵĿǰհס
иԶ־ҪǽһأǾΣ
ѪʬʱըëҲ˵Ҫȡǵĵ̣
飺֮ǰ˭˵Ժհ
Ѫʬ㲻ûҰ㲻һֱϳһĶֵôôƱ䣬˵ҰľҰˣ
飺뽨ˡ
Ѫʬģų۲أĶãɥʬĶలݣɰɥʬСܶЩҪܸĸɥʬҪʲôã
ѪʬԼȰ㣬ҪϽûһ𣬡ãã˵ǲ
жǿûֻҪ۾ûϹ֪ôѡ
ǰѪʬһۣ飺еɥʬɥʬ𣿡
ҡͷУһѡɥʬ׼ĲҪԺǾɥʬĳǳأɥʬպֻǽ
ѪʬЦѪŸҲ
һץѪʬϹͷһȭӿȰú˵
Ѫʬ
軹̣
öϴ󣬾Ȼ˵ᣬҪӵ𣿣
Ѫʬ˵ıʾŰְǰһĲֵ
û㿪ڣǸ󹤳̣ҪӦѪȻҪɴأǿ϶Ҫ̵ĳǽ㲻һ˽ǵĳǽɣˡֱԣľʳǽܾò̫𡣡
ûвͬҾľʳǽܺãȻųǣ϶һ뵽
ͬʱ顣
ͷǲõģֻҪҵľϵܻڣ޷ݻľʳǽ˵ֻҪϵߵʵûгң޷ȥľʳǽ
Ѫʬԣ㻹Ǿһ˿Խɴأ
󣬵ʵ֮ҹ˼Σóȫľϵܣ޷һɣҲּܷɣοҲûǶؽ裬Ҫɥʬռ䡣
ѪʬǱֱһ⣬ΪһأҵĶǺǵǣô죿ȫչܣǳΪ£
鿴ԾܾҲɱ㡣
Ѫʬ
̬ǿӲڣǵϴҪôӣҪô
Ѫʬ
飺һӵĿʱ䡣
Ѫʬ
֮ǰ˿Ѫʬ̬ȣܻҪǽûʵѾȫѹס䡱ɥʬˡ
û̬Ѿ⣬ͲѪӰ죬ڶǳ⣬Ѫʬǳļһ
ңɥʬҺ㳪ֱɱ£úͼֽȻҲΪǵĽ滮
ܵżѪʬ
Ͷô죿ܲɣ
ѾĶˣԸоԼĲ졣
ѪʬϴһĲ棬û˵ϴ˵㡣
ͳһڿԿʼ滮ǵδˡ
ԭĳнһͬԲ룬ȻĴĴ滮ɥʬĻ֮أĴǸɥʬء
ĸͬĽ˼·ɥʬʱӦôﲻǧ֮࣬ҪôĵҲûãҪ·
裬Ҳһͣ飬Ϊģѳڽ裬Ϊĳǡڳǡгǡǣÿ֮䶼ɸߴĳǽĸͳǺͳţ֮Ĵλá
Ϊɥʬ٣ʱҪôȰѺĳǺڳǵĳǽȰĻãưܵĴ¥ݵޣûݵļֱֵƽ
ֻҪǽĹ滮Ͱţ˸Щһֲܸɡ
׵һǰģʼΧǽ衣
Ѫʬĵûгֻ֣ǽľʳǽĻ˵ܳϳҲѲ飬Ͼϳǵؾһǳɣοʵףס
ĳǺڳǵĸߴΧǽ˵ļ֤֮£𣬺ĳǽ20ףڳǽ18ףڵأպñΧڳǡ
ĳǺڳŻ󳨣ĸɥʬͱ춯Լ뿪ȥڳڳ˱߻߶ûܣΪ˳Զǣɲɱеı춯ЩɶʳҪúŲС
Ѿʼ裬ȱֵʱкܶѪһֻɥʬһãѪԶԶ
УܲÿζѪѪ취С
۶ӣҲооΰѪļֵӵ󡣡
ͬʱȻȴĴָ
飺Զ
ϱ˵̫ˣʲôǲио𣿰ʰԼооԱ
飺ѡæ꣬ȥ
ûʲôæȥҡ
˵ҲоɥʬⶾͲÿζѪˣǼ˭ҸƣҪѡطó˿ģ
飺˵Ķԡ
ϱ˵Ķԡ
оɹɲ˵оУ϶Ҫһ̣ȱֵʱһ취Ѫľϵܴ߳ôģһ÷ֿԣҲܶƼֻɥʬ
ĿǰֻϳǵɥʬСѡѡԸɥʬĸɥʬ߳һѪĸƣ׼ǰسˡ
ĿѡǱˣϴǼо֣Ȼ֣ӦҲеãȥʣԸԸɥʬΪԼɻԸǾˣҲȥ˷Ѫˡ
ֵһǣɥʬڰԭʰɾ֮ѾʼĳǺڳˣûѪʬҲٿɥʬȺæ˶һ֣㽨衣
鲢ûİûѪʬȨƹǺͶǵɥʬֻʲôʱҪ֪һȻ㲻֪Ҳ֪
ǵϴֻҪ֪£ûʲôù


49 
һñƬĴѪ, ˡ
Ǹǰȫвɥʬε⣬ɥʬ洦ɼ, ǰиҴߵռ, Դӱɨһ֮󣬷Բûлˡ
񡰽뿪, ַô󶯾һЩҴ, ֿʼԾԾ, ̽, εɥʬˣԶԶ
ĳڿ, ǻڲԶҴ߶ˣȳˣֻһ, ҴǶʱˣ˿վ·
һ߳׼, һ̱ǰû˿ٵ˼, Ȼܲ˼Ҳ
ҴǼûͣ˼׷״, ͣٲͣҪľˣ
ɣҴĿľ, ϧľַ˿ǣûۿžҪײ, վ·ĵҴ߲Ӳ˵·ߣռһҴȫԺХĳƿڴ
ȻǾͺˣΪǵĳ̥ȫӲľˣҪ뿪ֻܿ˫ȣεɥʬǿҪɥʬȱȿ˭ܵø졣
Ҵǣ
Ķˣ
һ·ȥسǡ
سǻػڣչ·ѵСŻȴˣ֪Ǹ˻ˡ
黹·ϣľѾ̸ǹȥѰоֵټ
ڱܵ۷ǣʱȴûȥ׷ۣû˾سǻأϧûߣͨҩƷƸûãֻܹӲдȴ
ԭûҪڿسǻصʱͻȻһ⡣
뿪֮ʧˣֻһƬǽĵ棬ȫ뿪֮سǻػָƽ
˶ˣİͺܺ£³ȫŵ壬Ѹٹϻشţ˵кˣҲ
飺
̧ͷ˿ͰĻΧǽ׸ҲûУһԾվΧǽ֮ϡ
سǻڵҴȫŷˣȫĴܡ
飺
飺ҲɱǣΪʲô˺£
ǳ
سǻص˴ҴҸҲܺ£죬档
ϴչֵʵ̫ǿҶ¡
飺Ŷ
ЦЦýӲѿιʲô𣿡
飺Ҹˡ
̵۷оԱ𣿡
ͷ
죺ģţСޣûߣسѼҩƷЧҲ̫ã˿ڸȾˡ
쵱ʱҲǿǵЩݲ򵥣һһºˣˣǵùسǻأžľľȻôϡȱҩ᲻øһİá
켱æ˰һϢ۷̧һһҹʱ䣬۷ݵķǳԣ˫ڵϣֱֱĶվڳǽϵˡ
Ҵŵ÷׷׺ˡ
ߵ۷ߣ
ܣ۷Ǽ֣קסĿţ֪ԼͿˣֻܾȾ߶ƣûȲ
ȡҡ
ץס۷ǵ·ǽʧҴߵС
ľսʣ𣿡
Ĩ˰Ѷͷϵ亹ǻѾ޹ˣֻҪ߾Уٵ磬һȹﻹҪ£ﻹˡ
۷ǱôһһֱʹιȥˣԼڵϣǰվֻƤõɥʬŵôһߣȴԼˡ
˵̫ˣ鲻
뵽飬۷ǼæѰңڳۿ
飺𣿡
۷Ǻܺ£㡭ɥʬ𣿡
۷ǻڵóӶˣ֪ôǿͲ³çˣ˭뵽ǸôҲһز
۷ǼҪ޳ȾңҲĶĲˣ㱳ҲΪԼΪȫ࡭
飺ҲǾ
۷£ȻҡͷҡͷҲǣҲǣֻţ˵޹أҲˣҡ
ףϸǰֻɥʬ𣿡
۷ԣϸ˿Ȼˣǡ
飺ǵУȥιɥʬ㻹ˡ
۷ǵԲ۾ȻеĹɢȥ֪ԼûлŵĿˡ
þֻɥʬϴԣֻҪĸԸɥʬһס
һȥĻᣬһַʽţݣҿԲ𣬵ҪΪҸɻԸ𣿡
۷еĹۣԸ⣡ֻҪܻţҶԸ⣡
飺ɥʬҲԸ𣿡
۷ǣ
۷ǣʲʲôɥʬ𣿡
û˵ǶȻӦŮɥʬҶ֣Ůɥʬֻʣ¹ǼˣɥʬһƾҪɥʬȺ׳ԵˣɥʬʸҲûУڶฯɥʬаҳҲǻ˲С
óһܷİװһѪѪ
򿪴ڵݸŮɥʬ𣿡
Ůɥʬж飬жԡ
ŮɥʬһװץѪѪѪ飬ѪҺһҺ嶼ȸɾˣȻŮɥʬ۷ǰ±ԭò
۷ǼҪųɵˣʲô
ȻֻʣǼܵɥʬˣ
Ҷͷ۷ǣ㻹û
۷ǼֱҪˣԾԲţɥʬȻָܻˣ
Ҷǰ֮ƺҲӦ飬Ҳõһװָ֮ͬԭòֻǲˣбɥʬڡ
˶۷ǡ
۷ǲǡǱ𣿡
˹ĵ࿪ڵ㡣
۷ǲĸˣʲô
ĵ˷ˣʬʬǿˣҲɥʬ
۷͵ؿ飬㡢㲻࣬Բԣ
飺ұͲ࣬ڵѡˣʽţֱȥ
۷Ǽʿڿˮʽʲôã磬Ҫ𣿡
ʶ˺ʶȫͬԸʶ˵ɥʬҲʶ˵ɥʬ̫ˡ
ҡҡָɥʬǴɣɥʬһɣˡ
飺ǿһԷǲᱻȾӵпȽɥʬǿ˿ֻҪԴǾͲԼĻأǻڣٵɥʬΪͬࡣ
۷Ǻ٣ڱѡ񣬳ǳΪɥʬΪɥʬҲֻǻһʽţԸӱִ̼ݡ
۷ǵԸ⣬ԸΪɥʬԸɻұɥʬɡ
³ߵ۷ߣΧתһȦҶˣ˭ҧһڡ
ˣ
۷ǣ
۷ǣҲɥʬһԸȾ𣿡
飺֪ԡ
۷ǣ
ԣֻǸƷ
۷̽ʣҧԺһ᲻Ĳ񣿡
࣬ɥʬҲɥʬһֻĹ
飺ģɹ֮ǰһɱ㡣
۷ǣ
⻹ôģ
Ҷ̫ϽˣӦоһǵݺҺ֮УûɥʬֻҪȷһ㣬ҧҲ֪
鿴һۣоһƬ棬Ҫ֪Ҫȵʲôʱ򣿡
Ҷ
飺˭
ǰɡ
۷ߣĸ첲ߣ䣬ҧһڣΪʶ¿зִ磬ֻҧѪͣ£ɥʬеһݡ
ජԼҧӡѪĵطԭʺ죬ܿɫʬٶȷǳ죬۷ͻȻ˻һڵʹʱһƤ
۷ǵƤѪ⿪ʼٸãӦ÷ǳʹֻ࣬3ӣ3֮۷ֹͣӵվˣһֻõɥʬ


50 
۷ǵĸó̶ȱͨɥʬҪһ, ǳ
飺Σ
۷ǵͷһԼõ˫֣ɳ, Ѿ𣿡
ͷ, һֻõʶɥʬתٶȷǳ, ֻ3ӡ
۷ǣ
飺
۷ǲ⣬ôԣ
ʵٴ֮, ɥʬߵʵ, һֻɥʬ, ۷ǣս
ɱߵٶȺܿ, жݣзצӣ۷ǰֻǸо, ûʵս飬һֻɱ߶ս, 
۷ǱжʵΣ۷ǲ㱻šϲ֮ǰ, ֹɱ뿪Ѿˡ
ɥʬת, ʵɥʬȣֻһĳ̶, Ҳζţɥʬҧֱ࣬ӵнɥʬʵ, ӵʶ֪϶ǵĴڡ
Ψһõľۣⸯó̶Ҳ̫ˣζ˱ǡ
óװ𣿡
۷ǽӹţζ𿪴ڣζŨȴ־η壬װѡһڴĺɫҺ壬ûгѪ顣
һںɫҺ֮۷ǸõƤ⿪ʼ޸ָܿԭ
۷ǰʣµݻ顣
üȫԵ
۷ԥҾãĳԵܻ
Ѱװװر⵹ʡѪˡ
ֻҪѪҺ壬ǲɱѪܳȡɣɥʬҲͬ취ɥʬʡѪ
鿴ѵһۣûйȥֻĪᴫ˾仰ˡ
Īᵨսľ߿ߣû±ˡ
ĸȥһǡ
ǶУоҪʲôģҲֻܵĸȥʰоҪʲô취ȥҡ
*
һ·ۻǻأΧܿǰ̽ҴߣҴ߱ȽϽĳûóȻǰǿХſǡ
ҴǶһۣ׷ϳŹȥ
Ȼ˸ȥǣ˵ǱߵΣѾˡ
ǿ⣬ʷǳḻûԸֻҪһϣǶص
࿪ĳ棬ֱ˸ˣѯô졣
ľһֱţȻ֪Ҵ߸ǡ
飺ùܣǺܿͻ뿪
ǵʱɥʬԽԽ࣬ɥʬ洦ɼҴ߸ȥˣһСɥʬȺŵõͷܡ
Ҵ߲ģǼˣɥʬôϮǰ
˲²⣬֮ǰ˵סŻˣѲģ
Ϊ֤²⣬ҴԶǡ
Ҵǣ
˸ۣھȻסŻˣ
ʲô˵ˣȻסɥʬǣ
һ·ء
ϵǽоûгɹĸɹˣֻۿҲоʱĸ˻ǺܾһЩҪ豸ƻˣ⻹ôо
Щ϶ǱûгûйӦ̣һ̨һ̨Ǹоʱʵ鶼СģоߡһѾ
ǳȱʲô֮ȥҡ
ĩΨһĺôʵҪʲôԼȥңֻҪõΪǮǳ
ĸоȥŸ㽨ˡ
ûмۣɵ֣ҵ۵ȥҲ֣Ǿ֡
飺ȥˣ
˵ҸѪ˰æڼëûţǣܽгĶǱҪһıڼ̫ˣڵıţ򣬶
Ѱ˼ɽղУǵøֳպǸһǰڲгƣ˵ұڼһطǰǸֳıݿ϶ܶ࣬׼Щ˹ȥѱݶץԼͲ³϶û¶ˡ
ͷǸ⣬ֻʲôϵ
۾Ȼйϵ磬ҲڼȣҲʱ⡣
ƺûﲻףǸֳԶ𣿡
˵һµСϣ̫Զֳʢǲгļݺܶ඼ǳǸС򡣡
鿴ۻڴɨʰĺĳǺڳǣһȥѱݶץ
ȥܣǰгͻֳ֪ľλã·ǲ·
ǵ½׵ͽûѪʬ衢ܡŮĲ׼ܻῪӸһȣֻϨȴ
⣬ô˶ң
飺ۻˡ
⣺ھͻˣıڼûҵأ
鿴һۣҪĿܲǱڼǿĸ
ֿһ·ۣǰ³ֵĳǽҲĹ۲죬ܿأѾվ·ߵˡ
һɲæҽ죬ϴʬûѹסֳˡ
ֻŵòУȴ򶨣ȿ³ߵǰ
ſڴڴкСѽӵ𣿡
ۻͷ̡ȻŵûУǿµˡ
οûû£ߣǿ϶
ֺͽ䣬ȫǸ͸ˡ
֣
鶢۵Ĳӿ˿ڿһۣɫıʬѾļһƾҪȫˡ
תߣ߰ɣȥĸ
ĸѹơʬʱ3죬ѪͿѹƵʱ䶼Ҫ
۸ȥҲȥȴֹˣ
֣
ǣΪʲôҪ
ۺ鲢УҪȥ
飺֪һֳڼҪȥץڼȡ
ۣ
ۿȷʣģ
ֿȻǿôȥ
۵סȥ·ֱ۾˵Ĳ
գգۣ˵ʲô
еɣΪʲôôã
飺ϲɡ
ۣ
ۣ
ۣ
˵⻰ʱ򣬿ǹֵĸ
̾ˣ鲻̱Ҳһ̱ˣⷴӦҲ̫ٶˣǲԾ֮󻹲֪Ϊ
ǰĥҪɥʬˡ
֮ǰ˵ҸҧһڣҿԳΪǣʲô˼
飺Ϊͬ˼֪̫ˣߣֲɱ㣬ֻܰͬˡ
׷ʣΪʲôɱң
ҡͷŵŵ¥ûΪʲôе˼Ūе˼;ù۸вӦںߡ
ĿȴԾ𣬡ڻҧ𣿡
飺롣
۽סΪʲô
飺Ϊ㱻ҧˣҲҧɥʬʣµġ
ۣ
ۣ
ۣ
䣬ֱֱ
Ϊ챻ࡱĸоôģ
ͼȰȰҧһڣ˵ԶҵʬܽˣҲıͬ࣬أ
飺УѾˡ
ۣ
ôܲˣ
ʶ֮ģûи飬Ҳǵݺ⣬ǣѣ࣡ˣ
ţ壡飡룡Ҫˣ
ۿ顣
߽ſĸķ䣬
۸ȥŽһ顣
䵭ҽлл
ۣ
ĸһͻȻ̹ۺ׼ʹ˻һ
鿴ʹ
۱˵̵סʱĿڣе
֣۵ľƤڸֹʹ
Ӳۣ˲Ӳˣ˶ˡ


51 
», ַԼϴŹŹֹ֣¶Ծ
۵һȥǻû, ɵҲǰ취
֣
˭֮ǰ˵, Ϻ׺ʱ鷳ˣôͻȻǡɵšأ
鲻ÿɷ, ȥˣͶ˰æץ, ѿҪײҪ
Ǵװ˲Ӻ, Ϊ׼
ֺۿԽҰڴ, һ·¡¡Ŀǡ
﷢˻˻ע, üŪ۵ô£
ۿλǰĴǳ, Ѿˡ
һɲ˦, ֵϴ㡢㱻ǿˣ
۶ͷֱ, һ߹ȥúÿ
ְһţɲ, ǣ˵ˡʲô˼
޿, ұҧˣࡣ
֣
֣
֣
ĬĬӣĬĬȥ, ĬĬս͡
ֱʾ˵ˡ
顱ˣ˵û
ƳһԼϴ·ȻסԼ۾ҪϹˣѹϴ·ߴߴֹ֣˭ľֶܺú·
һĹȥúÿΪ𣿲۾Ҳܿ·
һԴڷϣίϴ㲻Լȥҽк𣬱ҡ
֪Լȷе̫ˣҪȥɱɥʬкк
һ·򱱣ԽҰһ·棬һֱҼվͲˣһվտգһҲûУֻ·ȥҼеļվ߹հ˹գҵһļվ
վıΧɥʬڷץӡײţҴߣɥʬ¡¡תԽҰ
ϴ˲䣬ɥʬˣ໽Ŷ㿪ںԽҰȴ꣬һСȺɥʬ񹥻ԽҰʹ̣ȥײɼֻɥʬ
Ҫɥʬк𣬳֣ʼıݣɱЩͨɥʬɥʬȺ磬һһֻвˡ
ǰĴѾͣã׼ͣϵȫ³һɱɥʬͱͱӣС㲻ȥæ
鿴һۣá
ʮֻͨɥʬȫ۵Ķ֡
ǰɱָںھˣϷǳĬ
ɥʬɱ꣬һ˦ϵĺѪյ
ۿȫɥʬӵˣٴγǶ˵Ĵ
ŷͩͩһһȥ˱꣬ʳСӲĩĩ֮ǰʳûеֿʵǿʱǲܳԣʵѾߵʲôܳʲôĵزˡ
Сţûƶͩͩģİγľ֡
æֹ𶯣
Ҳγһľ֣ŷͩͩ˼Ųſһľ֣վȵһȫκβ
ǵʲСɱȣϾСҲûпȽɥʬʵ
ﴫȻǱľŵˡ
ĲŭСӣڼվľ֣뺦𣿣
ڰ֣ըըˡ
ŷͩͩһصĲ߽꣬߱ȽƫƧﻹвٶû⣬ڼƿȪˮ߳ȥ̡磬ˮ
ˮݸ顣
ӹ˾ԡͻȻͩͩļ˿ȥѾȥˣȴһһ˻һȺ˴ӱ߳Ϊ׵˶˷ͩͩľ֣ڷͩͩԴϣͩͩﻹһʳЮ߳
ۺͼߵߣ鵭ˮҲ͸ЩҴߡ
ϵľֶӹԿ׸ǣ
Ϥû뵽ĩ࣬Ȼͬѧһǹϵûôгͬѧ
鹾˹һȹһƿˮһһſƿӣһ񣬡Ҫǲأ
ļˣܡĲ϶Զľ֣еߣﲻսҪۻˣϰߣϲľ֣̱϶С
֮Уû˾飬ֻһǴӲѪϵѷذҲûС
ôľ֣㹻Ҵۺˣοзֳͩͩɵڱ꣬ǲŲ
Юַͩͩķסˣ飬Ȼţ
ңôã
һˣ·ɾ࣬ľǱ䣬飬СӶľ֣ǵ׸ԣֵز
һʲô˽̳ʲôĺӣܻţôǼͲܻˣ⻰˵δ̫ԵЩ
ȺеһŮˣ˵ĶԲɣ٣ˣҿˣȻţ⡣
Ů·ɾͷеңʱɢˣеݣĩܱǱ˵Ǻܲģ緢ĽǰǱȵ޹⡣
ɣһ³°ͣǰ㶼ţҿ϶
ץĸ첲ңһ£λɣ٣ʱ򰡣ҵĺùۣõܴһȹӣأȴ裬ѣǸˣԲ̣ͺҲˣֿ׷Һö꣬أⲻǻöáоϻô˵ţߣ˺֮ô˹ǽߵˣõÿɻ˳֣˼С
ɣٲάֲס飬޵ҧȻʱһͶɱˣ
ǸİϵˣûͿʼ죬ֱ̥ˣŷ£޹ֹҲֻôˣ벻Ǹˣֻһδγ죬ΪڽǰαװԼúܺãÿͬѧۻ˴ȥڽǰô̼ô
һ̾ǲ֪ÿͬѧۻᣬǹǰжЦ㻹֪Ϲ£ǰͬѧ֪ĻҪ磬ΪһͬѧԶãͬѧϲѶϲҵ۹⣬УպñˣϲձûУ
ɣɫһһ죬ˣҪǿ˰뱲ӣȴһϣ䣬ŬӣͽĺʱȣʲôĺҲҪʲôӿʲôѧУĺҲҪȡǸѧУ
ҲҪȽһжŮȽã
ѡ˵۹ⲻ罯ɣΪԼûĵֱĩĽ죬һ棬֡
˽
ܳϣ
ϣ
ɣЦνж񱨣Ǹĩ֮ͱɥʬôûбɥʬ
һЦƤӲĿҪѿҼŻúأǰһ˧̫Ҫ˴ʰ㲻ëַ˰ɣҼˣ
ͷŸɾסԼû£ֱȥаľ֣üһʵĻأʲôõģһʮˡŮ̬쳣ţֱǺ
Цˣɣ٣ŮɣȻһУŤۺͲҪĳ̶ȶһģһ
סڣѾȥˣҧ˵һ飬ľֺͳԿ׶
鵭Ҳ˵һ飬ˡ
۽ǲС𣿣
ȺеＱæֹ죬ɣֻǸӣҶͬѧҪֵô
һѾĩˣͬѧܵ𣿿жľ֣õ齨һضˣ
ﲻͬ˵߹ȥϵķֱͩͩľֿڣҪҲһɱ𣿡
첻˵ѹҲֱܴʱһҲûκ˶Ǿľ֣Ǳסˣ޿֣вںߡ
Ĵ֣뿪
ѷͩͩӭķǸǵĻرɥʬˣǺòײӳǣǿܶҪˡ
飺ľ֡
￴죬սľ֣е㲻뻹С
죬ǰɡ
ŭˣ㵽վıߣ
ﲻܵĽֱֱŷ죬ľֻǡ
ҧҧľӸ顣
סתֽͩͩպãԼеôܱ˶ߣ
ͩͩգŴ۾˵ҧˣˣ͵Ϯҡ
鰴СԴǲҧ˲ˣײˣɴˣ´οһԡ
ͩͩɵͷҼסˡ
һֱΪ۶˵׽࣬Ҳ£ĻǿݣµЩȾ߾ܿǲΪ׬ˣΪѾ֤ѡ
վͣüҲ
Ǳ㣬Ͱװȫװߡ
ĩˣ󲿷ּվˣôȥԺҳУֻܿ˫Ⱥгˣк͵Ľͨ߶ø
Ҫطͩͩľ֮󣬾ͲˣŽ˱ꡣ
ڼּңôʳȻ˷ѣжɨ׼ȫߡ
飺裬ô࣬û
²ͣô˵û𣿡
۸ߣԷ
ǿռϵߣٶܴ
鿴һۣá
ۣ
߹飬̸̸𣿡
۶̸̸ᣬϧ̸ʧˡ
΢һףʾȥ˵


52 
۸ųȥ, վڳߣżּͣעȴڲԶ, ˵ʲô, ۴ܲµ²̬ȡ
ĸأ
飺ء
ͷ, ûأ
飺ǡ
ﾪ, ˵ǳְ˼塮, ֮ûлǻôǣ
顰Ŷһ, Ѿ뿪ˣǶ˵, ǰȫġ
ԥſڣͬѧһķϣܽȥǵĻûطȥ, ޷һֱƯ, ΪɥʬĿ
飺ܡ

Ĭˡ
һԣ֮, 鷳ܰ𣿡
黹ǾܾҵĻزʺǡ
ǳ, 齨Ļأ
飺ǡ
ΣΪʲôܽǣ㻹Ϊոյȷǲ, ҿ÷ͷǸ𣿡
ҡͷá
ҧס´, ֪˵ʲôˡ
ʱڣ䵭̫ˣ·Ǹûиı飬˵䣬ĩȻʹ䣬Ǹ꣬Ѿʧˡ
ﰧ飬ǰɡ
鲻˵
Ȳشֻ̾Ҫȥ
飺һС򡣡
￴Ŵܴܲǣ;Ҵ߻أ԰Ƿ𣿡
ǵȷͶ·ˣľҲûУõǵȷмߣܲ޾ܻĹ⣬·˲ˣôȥǶ
룬ÿ10öͨɥʬˣѡ

ԡ
ȥ
ܵһըˣԼĻزԸǲ˵Ҫÿ10öͨˣĳǽ𣿣
ǳ죬˵û˵ư͡
ѾС˼ֻ˵;Ҵ߻ذǷ£û˵ô죬һ·ٱֺһ˵ȥĻء
ͬҲͬ⣬10öܻͨǵİȫǵȻԸ⣬һ·̫ˣǲǾֻƲ֡
ܿѾռã͵ǰһ
龫ɨӹӽԼϳ
ȥ꿴úûС
ۻﱧһѳ˫ۻؿԽҰϡ
߹ȥɬλ磬ǳпλҿǵĳ𣿡
Ƴһۣô˵
ÿ10öͨˣһ̣Ҵ߻ؾͰǶ¡ߵôôûζʲôͬѧأİҲ磬Լлزǽ˸Ҫճѣǲֻо˰
ֺЦһԸһǾ͸͵ˣԹˣëǻᱻԣرһҡ
ѿ黹ͦ裬ֻҪ跢Ի
ƻ𣬲ԣһ汻£ǳιɥʬûеڶ·
̽ʣҲصҴ𣿡
̯֣ǣҽĻؿѽˣҲί
Цһû꣬ʲôҽ˵Ц
óС˼Σհ˵һ飬ֻһлҲŻ㡣
ƲƲ죬ܳǵĳ𣿡
ܡ
ܣ
ܣǲֻ𣿺Űɣ
ۣ˯
ܣǸʻ
ۣʻҵĵ
ܣ
֣
֣
飬ѴСأԷŽԽҰĺ䡣
飺Ŵϡ
ۣЩԵĺͳıݷһ𣿡
룬еǺһ𣬰ѴСĶԽҰϣͷںϣֱѺҲŷꡣ
ǳİꡣ
һʳȥϣӳԡ
Щ˽û˵ʲôô󣬴ʹˣǶǰļʻ˶Ӱ첻ǡ
ܲ䳵ʧܣֻܺ޺޵Ļص
һһС˼Ͱͣһ·ϲƮ㣬Ѭóθ﷭γֱˡ
ܷǳ꣬ͷȴܵɣһֱŻμԼȽ
֪ǲãһ·϶ûҴ߻أһ·ĿĵأȥһƬֳеĵеãȴһֻݼ
³ܿǰΣеɵۡ
˵ڼˣͨҲһֻǧҹȻëҲûС
ܵһʱ֮䲻֪Ǻá
˿ҲľѸһƬ
·һֱǰ·һҴ߻أȥǱǵˡΪ
ǰ¶ҲԣѾĩˣԺΪһֳֵá
鵭Ͳô˵ˡ
һĪZţ
飺ǰǸ
ɣô֪
תһԾϳŵ÷һʲô˺ܣһԾǼ׸ߣ
һֻֻӴӳߣ
Ѿˣǹİɣ˵Ҵ߻ؾǵľˣ˵ǵҴ߻أǶ֮أûţ

ŭǹԣѾ˻ǣ
۵˵Ҵ߻أǾУǻǿ߰ɣ𡣡
ܻ˵ֹˣһȦ⸽һֻɥʬҲûУô߹ȥӦòʲôΣգĪZҴ߻أ϶Ҫȥһˡ
߰ɣȥ
磬ɵ˵ʲôʲô
첻ǰȥ˸ϣû취ֻߺߵĸߡ
ӶվڳתһȦеǳ⳵񲻹󡣡
ͷңǲǷ˼ݼټ
ͷǶɢˣ⸽ҵúܣȥץ
ֻɥʬĦȭƣ׼֡
鿴ۺͼ֣ǡ
ֻӦǰһץ
ҡͷãٶ̫ˣԣ￴˳ӡ
ٶ̫ļ֣
ֻΪӵۣ
ۣܸٶȣȷ
룬æֺͩͩǻץļݼͻǿñˡ
֣صͷİɣǿ϶ܿá
ͩͩСԴӦͣܿá
˸ƣʾӰš
ߣһ£Ѿʧԭأ۸ȥ
֣
ŵù϶ˡ
ٶȣĸϣ
Щ˶ǹ𣿾裬һ긾Ů˿ֲٶȣﻹôûˣ
һС
ŽܡĲۣһֲɽгȥÿ϶ӣ׼ݼҪģץȥ
ɽ֮УۼһȺ׳ıţͱҲв٣ɢγɰΧ֮ƣѼݼмϣǶۼһ𣬵泤ϸڿзٱ֯ܿ֯һݶ档
ܸˣһطҵô࣬һȷеˡ
飺ʵڲУͶܼˡ
飺˭ȥץ
Ը£о飬ҽȥ
Ͽһȱڣȥţ֣Щݼ󶼺ײУǳԲҲ⣬ܲ㣬
һȭᷭһͷţȥϥѹűţĲӣѸϱţţǺͲӣȻᣬűţȱĲץסӣñţܡ
ͷȱڣӵıȫС
ߵıڼв٣ͷȴ𼦣սͦǿˣŹӣһ£ȻѸ˽ӵһԡ
۸Щõı켦Ѽͻȥ
ڵļݣãðӰС
ԭʧȥӣܿ챧ֻӻˣ۰ѱ켦Ѽֱװڴ鸺ȥѴӶ
Ĳѱţͱ˩һϣһǣȥ
һ֣ܿߵļݼװáãһһˣһݰϳںãʣµĵطװ˱ţͱѾˡ
ԭΪܴװܶ࣬ţͱ̫ռطˣװ˶١
龫һɨСһդʽҳ֪ܸܲܿҹȥ
Ӧһȥ˺ֻܿˣһ˱һͰͻȥûãһɫĲդʽҳ˹
ôߵĽդ㹻סǿ׳ıţˡ
ְѼ´Ͻդʽҳװ١
ٴжȥץݼ
Ǹ뿪ûһ߹ˣͣţ·ˡ


53 
, ϵļݼ۾ˡ
ôǵıݼȫհŵĺ
ͩͩſ˫ۣס󳵵, ǵС
ǵģб춯ﶼǻصĲƲǴСһһҪͩͩ, ͩͩҧ˲, ײˡ
ͩͩһײ˵ˡ
ˡϡһײ˺ü, ŶӰվ, Ҳ벻, һ塢СŮȻ
ͩͩ߬СȭͷץС
ֵ߹, С
ͩͩ׵ȥС
ִӴʲô۸СӰ
дھͺ, ǺС˵šһ߹Щݼǲܴ, ЩĶǻؾͿЩˡ
֣ĸصˣ
һûȼ, ֻ߻ء
üǸأ
˵ͷȥ
֣ûȥ, ֪
ҧҧ죬Ȼ֪, ǻץݣ
ֿһ۳ĶôͲץˣ
Ŀ׺, ˵һ飬ĶǻصĲƲ
ЦһҲ˵һ飬ݳЩĶ
ŭˣǲǣ
ȥñĴ󵶣ͻȻ췭ظѾַŵڵأšŸ첲סڵ϶á
۶ĪZһ³֣Լˣ
ּҲ²λӦþǸĪZˣˡ
վſˡ
λѺְĪZ߹˺һţ󺣣㲻ȥСѼôˣ
󺣻Ÿ첲죬Ҳ֣ӣӻûӦͱŵˡ
ڵϵṆ̀˴Сϣ˿˰ҳͷǡ
æŸ״ϴ㿴ץ˶ݣҪǺ·
߹󳵵ıݣҲܾȡһ·Ȼ֪ץݣһץô࣬ô𣿣
ĪZһȦأ
ִСͦ˳Ҫ͵ȵȣȥץˡ
󺣽ǻץ
ĪZͷҵȵȰɡ
ûȶãһ˾ͻˣ̧ø߸ߵĽӣǣűţ򣬸űˡ
Ⱥˣ
ץıţ
߷һУ֪ûʲô⣬Ҳһˡ
˿ʼװ߹ң
ĪZֱֱ鿴˺ðΣŵ㻹ţ̫ˡ
ﵽߣСֹԲϴгˣСӶҽ۾ֱˣ⣡
۸һӣӦñս̬ͣչ
ȻˣһòС飬϶עҪѡ
ŶӣȻţ
Ц˵Ȱ
֣
ֹԹԱս̬ͣչ
̱Ҳţͦá
ĪZһۣЩͬ飿
飺š
ĪZҵĻؾǰ棬ȥɡ
ûгԥ
ĪZǵøӵǼڶڻһ齨߻أ߱ȽƫƧС٣ɥʬ࣬ܰȫǵѧʦʦҲǻأ治ˣȥɣ
Ŀⰵ˰ĪZΪúòע⣬ǳϲĪZ򣬴С϶ᵽҲˣжϲĪZ
ĪZʱʱڵӣʲô˼Ѿǳˡ
װó
ͻȻӦȥۺͼֶе⡣
װ󳵵ıݣһǰ߻ء
߻ֻСͻأмҴߣСϵľҲвѹҴߣܻڶס
󿨳Ͱҳͣڻ⣬ĪZ鼸˽ȥĲ˸ŽȥͷͩͩʢҲȥһһǣߡ
Ӷǵһε˵Ļأܺ档
ĪZǰ棬ۺͼָں棬ڵš
Цźͽ̣ǻعģ
ȵĻӦˣǻظɾ࣬Žᡣ
￴һ۽ϵľ֣ǻص˶ľôСҲУ
Ŷľ̫̫࣬٣ҲǷţøСӷ

仰߻Ҵߣ
ôҴߣľֶൽøС棿
Ҳе֪⻰Ǽ٣ֻû⣬˵ǻغѽЩ׼Ҳܽ𣿡
˼ˣͦѽҲˡ
ǡʲôܽ
룬ֻҪ˾Ͳܽ
Ȱס°ɣǻزʺ㡣
˶٣Ǹأ齨𣿡
׼ȷ˵Ҷһֽӳǽʼ

ǡһֽĵ䷶ˡ
ӵӭʱ⣬Ŵ磬֪ĩúܺá
Ϊ齨˹ģĻأѾǺ˲ˣٿ飬Խ˲䵴Ȼ޴档
ŬѹԼĽʣ˵Ҳ齨ԼĻأ
飺š
ͬѧģΣ
飺󣬱ɾ࣬ǺŽᡣ
ͬѧ
װǸ֡
ͬѧεĹЦĻ
飺ǡ
ͬѧ
λͬѧһۣȷˣװƷֳˣǾôԶҲ˵ˣǳһֻ˼塰ԲﲻˣûСɥʬľۼأҲܽء
ٿţòΪ˳ų棬ʱ·ɣ
ͬѧǲɥʬǻؽɥʬ
飺ࡣ
ɲɥʬ
һͬѧϿĻԣļĳҶͬѧѾ˵һܰǿ϶㿴ΣԸ⣬Դͬǻء
ֵĿá
̧еţһ˵˼ԼĻأϸŰͽᣬҲлػװƳų棬ںÿˣȴ˵ĸһ
ɫǺ죬òУȷߣڿûлػǸ⣬˵Ϊ˳ųװơ
ĪZæԲΪǿ𣬡ˣ˵лأǿ϶лء
ĪZȥɡ
߻ؾھСԶһССΧǽϵ߼Ӹ߼ӺСҴ߶ס档
ҡͷˣȰɡ
˭ĪZȻӦˣȸʦǰɣӣʦأ
ͬѧһ£ʦȥ˵Ҫҵ㶫Ӧúܿͻ
һҴߵΧۣǶڲ²⣬Щ˻᲻ĪZһʵҪǿˡ
˵ĵطз߻Ҳһ
СſͻȻһľ죬˶һѾתſȥ


54 
ǵʱ, ſڼҪˣһͷţڵϣѪˮһء
Ĳľָһ, Ҳľ, ǰľ֣ںĲš
ĪZһ, еһᷳ
ЩȻҲǻˣСԭס, Գһ, ЩҴһ򲻺, ԣСĦ, ֻȱһ˺Ļᡣ
ĪZʵҴߵͷˣΪ˼, ò
ĪZڸʲô
ԭСϵĻ, ֺУԺ, ˿ĳΪύҲǺһˣƽʱ˴, ĩ֮ǵǻ÷ˮ
վûվ, ľ֣ŲӿĪZС, ˵󳵵ıѵĻ
ĪZһۣǣôˣ
ͻȻŭôˣϹСԼС򸽽бݣǶǻصĲƲʲôҲǻ˰ɣ
ľֵ󳵱ݣݵӽѻЩ󳵣ǻصĶһֻҲߣ
ĪZŭ̫֣ЩץǰߴߣҪԼȥץֻҪץҲ˵һ仰
ȥץֳɵãƾʲôȥץƿڴ
ǸƤûɽ֣Լľֵݹȥţ顱һľִ˺ļιǡ
Ŀ꣬
ͻȻľŵˣٿŵĺѾڵϱż򰧺ˡ
ĪZ
ͬѧǣ
ô˺ݻడһ仰˵Ȱ˷̸
˹ȥľ֣һץϵľƾշУٴοľ֣˺һ
+1ٴУϲɺء
ɱĲҽС
˶һ־亹ֱ⡭ʲôܣȡ
ѺǰѾľֶĪZĪZæס˶ɵġ
ͷţѾ͸ˣѪˮվһ߻
ľֿһһָŵĺͬ飬ɱһʮɱһͷţҪʮͷ𣿡
˻𣬡ڣ
ٴοľ֣һľֱͷ
ľַ׼鶼̾ˣûԼҲеľֵǱʣľַ׼Լ¡
Χ۵Ҵŵˣȴû˸ҳȫסҴ
⵽ʲôħǧˣϽ߸Ͻ߰
飺ᣬȻҪǾȥ
ľֿٴָɵĺͬ飬ɱһʮˣ
һµ󡢴磬ţ̫ܵ죬ֺ׺ҡץס
ľָֿǻ죬Сϥһˣ޵һѱһᣬ󡢴ǡ飬ǰɣ
۰סľ֣ţȷץֻͨΪţĿûбţ⾧Ҳһ
鿴һۣľֶ100öͨˣǵ
ǻ޵øˣ磬ǡҲûôྦྷˡ
һµУȻûУ϶Уҡȥ壬϶Ը辧˸ǡ
켱æͷԶԶԣоˣ϶Ըǳ
飺أ
죺ڡϡ
ףȥã¡
ȥ壡ĪZտڣǻȾܡ
鲻⿴
ĪZյԭɱΪ˽׺ݣǶǸ죬ѵܺǿǳѶԸڻаԵűҴѹЩҴߣǺܲԸɱˣ϶㱨𡣡
Ͽκα飬ҪֻҪҪеҵʧ
ĪZ
ˣ
ĪZżҪ߰ɣԺлټ
˲ͬϴˣҲˣɲҪƴ
ȺеķܺɣٶڰǸܰһˣǲϲ¡ɣͱͱߵķ죬ڣͽˡ
ҡͷʾǲҪͣϵϢֲ̫ʵɲ⣬ɱ˵ʱ۾Ҳգһ£ˣԲױ˭ɱ
鵭Ҿš
ûȶãˡ
˶ΪǹƴˣǼǱʦС
ĪZһ֪ˣ·Ѫæ첽ӭȥʲô£ˡ
ʣΪǵ˿ΧѾһƬȻɥʬɵ˿ڡ
ĪZţǡȾˣ
⼸ĪZˣͻȻȾòɣǲ˹ⰵǡ
ĪZô£
ʦڴβ˵ȥ˵㶫ʱɥʬȺϮˣʮֻɥʬǺòײܳ
ĪZܳǸȾˣ
С˵˿ڲ࣬ҲߡˣЩ˶ɥʬҲ٣ɥʬۼСϣܱεɥʬࡣ
ס˲ʱ䣬СûɥʬϮʱܰȫʵࡣ
ʦɥʬҧ棬ѣҵ˶ˣǣ޹ңѾʱɥ׼ܻڣѾ֪ˡ
ͬѧ۾̺ˡ
ϰֳ棬ǿ˱ɥʬѡͬѧɥʬ˵ϰˣɻ̲סᡣ
߹ȥʦ
ʦסϲ飬ô
ʦҲ߹
ʦѧǳˣǶţ̫ˡ
̲סᣬãȾˡ
ʦڰ֣ʱ˭ҲܶԼʲôʱҲ׼ˣҲˣұɥʬ֮ϣɱҡ
ڣܳɲɥʬ
˿飬ʲô˼
⣬ѾЩûˣԭͦãˣǸҲûУ̸ʲô⣿
ȻûУɥʬ⻹кܶġ
߹ʦǵ𣿡
ʦǵýԸֱˬƢ𱬵裬˵ӡǳ̡
ʦæ֣֣裬Ƕţ̫ˡ
ЦеĿڣǼǿ˼רȾβģ䲻ɥʬҰθȾ֮󣬻øпˣԺɥʬɥʬҧҲȾ
𾪣
ĪZͼͬѧŵĿ飬ǡ𣿡
Ϊˣ֤ģǰʱұɥʬҧˣҽҽ˶ڻܻ
˶˴ʣֻֻҪɥʬȾһΣȻٱھпԺ󶼲ٱȾ𣿡
ûǿɱû¹ȥȾΪÿƣҽշ100öͨˣûо˻򾧺˲ģǱԼɣҽơ
Ҵǣ˲䱻һˮ
100öͨˣǾҪɱ100ֻͨɥʬЩͨ˵ǲɵ
ɣٺͷܻǰŰɡ
ܳɣļٵģȾ߿ôΪʲôû˵
ֺЦһܹǰĻ̫С˰ɣǰǻزҴ߶ܹҽĶݣӦö֪ϧرʬˡ
ʦһֱĬлĻᣬȻûôྦྷˣֲܿѧơ
ڲ֪ǺõʱĪZʦƣǳ
Ǽ˴һգܴճѵġ
תߣơ
ʦһ£Ÿȥ
ҲȥΧۣȴˣطŲ⴫Ҿͱ𿿽ˣŰɡ
ʦ˵òأСѪʳѪ֮Ҳû䡣
ʦСۣûжʣúл󣬴ӴļʻϵʬѾʧˣ˿Ҳһʧδܹһ
˶Χ۸ʦ۷׷ס


55 
黺, ĪZѴݸûоܾˡ
ʦЩҽ, Ժỹ
һȾ, һˣͨ, ȴòãƽ, ҧ˺ü, ·϶Ѫ
ҡûôྦྷ, ֻСֻô࣬ܡܾȾ𣿡
ֻʮö, ΡΡľǰ
˶ס뿴ô·һź, Ӧ˵, ܾ˵һֻϾ˵ĺˡ
Ŀǰ, ǸֻϾ˲˵ԼʦƣҲҪ, ⻹֤
鶢һʲô֣
, ŵִ
飺ʶ𣿡
˼ץ飬ȴԼֵѪ, ְֻ㡢𣿡
飺֮ǰţڲ֪
ͻȻʹޣҡܾãΪΪѾˣû뵽ţŰ
֣˸ңˣ´βҡ
ִæѾ˶飬֪ӻţôҲҪȥҪżӣԲ
ִȥļʻңѪƣִٻȫѾָˡ
˵Żݣ˿ڣȴûշѡ
ۼ֤漣ĳ֣벻ŶУ֮ǰװƵļͬѧеΣ̽ʣǣлأ
Ƴһۣûпڡ
ͬĻһֱظ˼
ͩͩ˫ֲǵȻлأǵĻؿɴˣǵĻغá
ˣ
Ǻԣ
Цһǻжˣ
ͩͩ룬ܶܶˡ
ӣ
ӻǧˡ
ӣ
ˣ
Ǽǧˣǻش
ͷ̬ţСӵĻ档
˿мǧ˵Ļأϴˡ
ʵֻмˣԺܻࡣ
ˣ
ˣ
ˣ
ô
ֿۣ¶˼
ǶˣֻΧһγǽ
鲻ô񣬰Ƕ滮˻ذɣ
۾ãǳпܣ
ǵһ֣ǵϴǱɻأûҲûɥʬΪΪ
ĪZҲòᣬ𣿡
飺š
ɥʬûﵽֻڳǸչÿ춼ƺܶɥʬҪﵽҲܿ졣
ĪZ촽˶ȴû˵Ļ
¡¡Ƥɳ۶һȺˡ
׳Ĺͷ³һۿԴĺбʿµļ£ʱŭǳıӵҲɱĪZǲ߻ػ𣿣
飺
ֱӱˣʾе㲻ˬ
飺ͷɱңĪZ
Ŀϣ԰׵ģһǵ͵࣬㣿
飺ҡ
ŭ㻹ĪZˣһĪZͷϣ
ĪZβףⷢӣϴЩҴߡ
ĪZ飬ȴ˸ʯû
ĪZ
飺ҲǻصˣҪҪɱҹܲţ100ö˴𣿡
ŭҴڣ
һ֣ҧǣ
ƤͻȻһֻʬǣƤⸯã˱ǣ˻ڵһȺˣҴǼСܣĪZҲ׷˱ܡ
ĪZ󺰣ٻϵߣٻʬǣܣ
һʱ䣬һˣ˶ܹˡ
ʬǰ壬Ϣй¶һ˿񱼵ʬͻȻϥһڵϷ˼ͷȻƲŶ䣬βͣ˲ɵСӣߺӴܡ

Сǣ
𣬡ӻ
ʬӵͷҲأƾܿҲûá
ɱʬӣһʱΡ
ˣ
ǿ𣬡һϣӿǣ
ľеİԶľֺľͬʱ׼ǡ
Сǣ
˿Լеľľ֣ٿԷе²ľ֣ͻȻôȴ˾֮ܣһֱΪܣʮľ֣⼸ǰͨͨá
飺
ɰͰͺٺܻȻǻźá
飺ˡ
æ뾧ˣ˫ַϡ
˵ľ˴ӣʣ˭ˣ
ʵش𣬡˭ҲǣԺϴ¶˵һ֤׵
ʶɸʣСС򸽽бݶǻصĲƲ
˲ͷ˦ˣǲǣǻصĲƲ
飺˭ĲƲ
һﭹĴԴĲƲеıݶϴĲƲ
Ҵǣ
˵⻰֮ǰʹǵûУ
ͷܺãǵš
С̵ллϴɱ֮
֡
⣬ѹոµԶľݸӡ
Զľֶס¶⡣
飺һӵ
سϣɱһӵűߡ
ʶʲôĲû¡
Ҫߵıݣ׼ֻҪģɱȹһߡ
Ӧúúãϴ˵ʲôʲôҿ϶á
ǰŵߵʬֻˣβһֻֻ
ֻˣһֻܿһֻʬǣƽʱҪСһźʬһ˳ģһˣͻȻֻãܵܡ
úãľֺӵģΪʬǣٸֻһƬغˡ
ֻʬűߣԵֻӣôðĴУʬҲܿƣҲٻϵ𣿿ŷǳ
֪üǸú£ովȻĴдСУ˼ڣԳơӡĲᱻɵ
飺Ҫ
æҡͷǲǣҡҿ϶ãġ
ĪZżͬѧ߹ľֺӵֿ˿ֻ˳ʬǣû˵
ĪZס˵Ҳסӵһˬ飬ʲô˼֪ǺǲͣȻװǣǸɵ𣿡
һصˣƽʱҪúദ
ǣϴ󡣡
ͬѧЦ˭ȭͷӲ˭飬ľӵֻʬǣĻǺúദ
ĩ죬˭ɵӣʶʱ˵ڸԼĲʵѹѾѡ
˵٣һ۾ܿ͸ûƭù
飺Ǻúദǣδء
飡ʲô˼ͬѧĽĪZˡ
ĪZΪǺúദ
飺ᡣ
ĪZô϶
鶢Ѿ͸˼뵱߻صϴ󣬿ԣٺҲǣҪҰ¡
ֻҪһͬʣҲϴλãֻ֮ǰҲҪ˵ҪֻǼͬѧΪҲǻصһӣвȨ
ĪZȷ뵱߻صϴû뵽Ȼᱻһۿ
Σյʱвɥʬرǽ壬ǳᵽҪشȥҪڧһ¶⣬Ȼֻǳ¡
üϵġζĮǻһϵҲûУܶ˵ô䣬Ѿ֤ǲ顣


56 
ɾ˲֪, ڵĹͬѧ꣬ҲԶľ֣Σ
鿴˵, Ŀ͸, û˿飬ͬѧ, նסѹƿĿ⡣
ҲһԱ, , ֻ, ǵ֣ʵУ, ֻǵĪZһ˵֣һ㽻ҲûС
ұϵԶľǣҾòˡ
ƣ
ƽе˵Ư, ã
ܲ˵𣿡ĪZƣǰǰ̫, ȫ͸
ƻǲ˵Ưʲôбھòˣ, ֺα˵Ļ
۵꣬ҪǷǡ
ƣ
ֺЦͬѧ, һ仰Զľֺӵ, 󲻺ڣ
ƣ
߳ŭڲԵ㲻ϲĪZϲôۣľҲ᲻ã
⻰һۡĪZͷɫ, ûκηӦ
ĪZŭ⣬ƣ죡
ѾȥˣһֱˣԼʲôˣ׷㣬ֻҪȻأʲô˼˵ҵ֣Ǵѧ֣ĩ治ˣ
ɫҲˣ͵͵һۣ׼ϱɫѿֿ˿ĪZ˷һȽһ£Ǿ˳ۣصۿſף졢ءǿĪZССҲ㲻䲻ԼҶҡ
ٳĬңô£
գգۣҡͷ֪
Ҳ֪ô¡ӵ·ŬŬ죬ۡ
鿴һۣһֱɫ
飺
ʲô˼˦ɫ
ɣͻȻЦû뵽ӾȻϲˣȻǸͬЦˣ
еţģû뵽ޣģ
治ɫǷɫױˡ
飺ҵ׷㣿
ĪZ޲ðЩ˵ϣǣЩᡭ
ѽϲʲô᣿¶ģ̯ôӣôǰ⣿ɣټ佯
ɲǺƢˣϲôˣܸϱôţ㳤ûÿû㣬ڻĽϲ˲ɣ
ޣɣٸ꣬ûѾǰץͷһᡣ
޸ԣĶﶼû޹ϼҲޣ˾ӣڼ֪ǸׯŮһֱСøƽϣ㵹б£Ƴøվͳȫ㣡
ܷӦȥӽſ裡
һȥҪĶɫҲҶӣҶӶģҲԼʲôУʲôʲôŮ˸ŮһӶģ
ס֣ˣֹȻû
쿴飬̱ûֹ˼ٿĪZĪZҲջ
ֻõ̱ˣҵĴ޹ء
Ѫʹ޲ֹɣ٣֪϶ҲǸöɣԼǸģ̳ܽúӾͼˣ
ĪZ˷һۣӲͷƤҵĴҡҷһֱܹעĪZȥҲ²ϲĪZ
˫ۻأȤΪˣǼ࿴ĸкӼۣܲµϲ˼ңԶɳʣԼҲֱɣ
ȭͷҧأǣҴӸһϲĪZҲ˵Ҳ֪ϲŮԣôעȥ̽һ£ĪZϲ϶ģнĪZҲϲҲлᣬҲŸĪZϲ
ɣһûֱӾ˹ȥ
ʯԭء
ֻû뵽ҵΪĪZ飬飬ύֻҪлᣬȻԼһ棬֪ĪZϲ飬Ϊҷǳ顭
飺ԣڴѧɢϲϢҵѹңҲòڴһסУȥÿ챻ͬѧָָͷ㣬ֻĪZϲң
˼ΪʱǸЩ£Ҳԡ
һ֪ѧУȻ£Ǿ䣬аˣѧУ۸ҲţƭҺסУΪ˸õѧϰѧϰ
鼱æס䣬ѾγˣŲУҶ仹Ҫ
㻹Ҫ䣿Ҫʲô䣿ӡ϶Ҫˣ㻹Ҫܸǳ׷ᡣ
ۿȥ첽ǰסƢĽ黤󣬡̣򡣡
ȭͷϡ
ۼæѽô˿ţӲҪ
ôڴСһӣȻȥʰ㡣飺
ĬĬʿ˸Ĵָ
﷢׵£û뵽۾Ȼô¸ңֱӾͳˣġ
۱ʾҲ°ȶӶڴ
©һָĪZϲǼ飿
ĪZοЦⲻϲ⡣
ʲô⣿
ĪZ飬û˵
ϲ飬ҲҪҲϲа
ҪȥӶ䣬ŵøϽ㵽󣬡Ůڲ֡
Ϊܻס㣡
ˣҲȥл˵
ϲСӣ
鼱æҡͷϲ
ϲȥ˼ң
飺û
ۣ
˲֪ëǰС
ŭ𣺡ûÿȥ
飺ÿ
ۣ
ĪZ

ˣҶҾȻǸɵģ˻˵ûˡ
ֿ˿ԼϴӲɫֿ֪ҽһ䣬ϴҲܺÿֻϴľַ׼ÿϴǵһţơ
ĪZһҰսۣѾˡ
ĪZϲ𣿡
ۿĪZһۣѾС˼ԼòҲҪñ˹
飺ûС
ĪZۣЦһ£鲻ϲԼҲûϲˣܹƽ
ɫ˼֡
飺иҧˣˣʱǡ
ֱԼĿˮǺˣȵͣ
ˣˣˡ
ַ·Ǹħ䣬ڼԺвͣѭš
Ҳ㱻Ǻû뵽ôֱ׵˵ǵô˵棬û
ĪZһ£Ȼû
ͷ֣˸ƨƨܹϴʲôԸ
ɨȺĿִϣչŵѵĸס
վñֱŤŤľ˸񣬡ϴģǿ϶
˶û뵽Ʋ飬ȻĽλΪѡˣҸ
ܺĲѾѱɱıţϻ˳ϣѪȻ˷ˣ⣬ϻȥҲǼٴͣ˷ѡ
ֱ뿪Ҳûľֵ¡
߻صֻĿ뿪ûһ˸
òУıѵĶ飿
ĪZҲе˳תߣû˵ץץǵģץǵģûë
ƸȥЩǻصĲƲ
ĪZͣ½ŲǶԱ˵Ļ飬Щã㻹û𣿡
ƿһۣĿ׺ݣôãֻҪǰȫ
ƵĻû˵꣬ͻȻֵѾ̴ĴȣʹͣҽС
ĴǿͬѧķϣѾǸˣȰòҪж˼ҶͬѧҪƽദ
ĪZѾųһ亹ҿ϶ʱѾ˼֮⣬ôǵ̸ôԶˣ
ĪZû뵽˵־Ͷ֣˵ĻǰͬѧһҲ
ĪZ飬㡭
飺˺ƽ˲ҺƽֺαҪƽ
ĪZˣһ첻ãûл˼
飺첻£ǵҽѵҵ¡
ĪZ޻˵ֻ£¶ԣǸ
飺øֵ飬ϣһֱֵܡ
ʱ鶼ס·ֵܿסˣ
ǲŵġ


57 
һ˻ص, Ѿˣ󳵿ȥȹ滮õֳǸ԰, ̻Ұ, ʺͬҰı氲ҡ
ΧľΧǽñܳ԰Χ
Ѿһֻڼؼȥ, ûиһҪؼڼ, üĵڼ, ڿԺˡ
ĳǺڳǾ, Ѿиصˣܸɾ, óֵĶȫ˳ȥĳٱڳǻҪأĵشըƽ, ǽ͡ۼĵطһƬ, ½裬Ժﰲˡ
ϵ߰æ, 㽨һ󹬵Ҳܶʱɣ˹һשһ߽, Ҫʱ䡣
ĩȱľʱ䣬̬ʱ޿̲ڱ仯, ܶʱɵ飬ͲҪӡ
ʱûкʵϵѡֻʱá
ۺͼһֱ, ֿ֮ܲǰжˣȴһ֮ǰ̫ˡ
˲²⣬ֻʼղţҲš
ȥ·ϣ̲סʣҽ˵ı׼ʲô
鿴һۣ룿
ֺٺЦ㿴ʸ𣿡
飺ûС
֣
֣ңϵߣľֲ֣ҲҪ
ҡͷҪ󡣡
֣ǵʲôҪ󣿡
鿴ۣһֱĬԼĲ²϶˼֡
۵ҪǶɻأ
飺ԺǸΪǡҪǡ
𾪣Ҫһǧ˵ľ޳ǣ
ͷʱûôˣȽ˵
ֹЦϸı׼Ǻֻܿôˡ
飺ᡣ
֣ûб׼ĩҪҵǧҴҲһǳѵ£Ǻýհ
飺ᡣ
쵽ҵʱǵĶˡ
ۺͼԼصûˣû뵽Լҹˡ
鿴ֺʱʱ򣬺Ȼһ⡣
飺һɡ
ĸ˶ܲ죬ʲôʱôˣ
ͷǳʢһڼһֻһ룬ʣµİһֻڼ˸ۣüֺ֡ʱĿɿڴҲ˷ˣ԰ѱڼֿһԣһ˸Բꡣ
׻˵ֶ̡һٷʢ͹ԼҪ󣬡ʱϵ߰ɣ
ֺۡͺͬʱʱ硣
ʱ簵о裬ǡ
飺Ὠ𣿡
ֱȻֺܴķӣὨ𣿡
ʱ磺
ʱ磺ʲôĴӣ
裬ͼֽ
ͽ׼ˣǵĶҪˣסĵطһҪɡ
ʱ翴ŻչͼֽȻˡ
ʱ磺ҪҸ㽨һʹ
һŴӡͼֽͽһӡҵģͼֽͲˣҲޡ
ȫһҲС
ʱ缱æ֣̫ˣ
飺Ǿͽ򵥵ġ
óһͼֽʹ̫ѣǽ׹ɡ
ʱ磺
ˣ
һεʱٴΰ֣ǸҲϣҶܽǽ
ңҸоʦɡ
ҵʦʾʦҲûнʹͰ׹հ
Ƕ֪ϰߣڻعҹ꽨ӵ֮˸뿪
أǿסκεط
֮⣬ֻҪסأǵķɥʬǡ
ѾܸѺˡ
ǰǵ
ĸ˿أϳ˸Ƶס¡
ֺʱ絢ôû϶¡
ֿۣѯܲ˵Σ˵ǻˣ³ǣ
ۣʲô£
ֳһ£ŵȥ
ɫǼˣ
ֺʱһۣǣϱͻȥȴӰӣǱȥʻˡ
ۣôش𣿡
ֵ˵ǵΣպͰ˼塮£ûҽ£Ǳߺ˵ʲôʻʱʵҽͿƸȾߵĶ
оԱ漰о£ֻҪŻȥƸȾߵĶͲǸܣϵȴܷϲܡ
ۣǵĻش𣿡
֣ûۼֻ˵
ѾǳˣûԴѾˡ
ۿڸɾĴϣûʳ֪ģһȥϸ𣿡
ʱܻһԭ򡣡
֣ȥˡ
ͣȥʲôȱ
ʱͷǣҪװֱ𱨳𣬱⼸λˣȻװ׳ӹˡ
Ц⻹үķ񣬾ǲ֪װ׳ӹܲܿǡ
ʣϴ󣬻ȥ𣿡
ۣأҵҪôǡ
ֵϴ벻ҽϴ󱻡ҧһڣ˼ɥʬʬһҽĿĸҲѹƲסҪһΣȻϴҪɥʬˡ
ֺʱ綼ܾȣ첻ϴȻȾˣ
۵ȰĴӽãǾͻȥұȾˣ뿪ǣܿͻɥʬҪҪһȥ
ֶ˶ٲŵȥǲ֮ս
սǵսҿ϶롣
ֺʱȰۣǱҲ״
Űڵϵʬ壬̱źâ
ʬãͷ­ãΨһõľȫѪⱻԵĸɸɾֻʣѪܵĹͷ˵ֻɥʬѵ״̬£һڿڳԵˡ
鿴ʬļֻɥʬû˿𣿡
ɥʬȫҡͷûУֳд򶷺ۼ
飺ȥ
ֻɥʬȥ˷ʬĵطֳһƬңкܶѪ
ֳһȦͻȻһ
Ϣ͵ؾѣѾϢʧˡ
󣬽ûѪʬٶȸϵֳѪζ̼ˡ
һָѪʬǲ㣿
Ѫʬһ£ʲôҲûɣԩʬ
۸ϵֳԸоǳ
Ѫʬһ۾ﻹи࣬ô
鶢Ѫʬһۣú޹أһ
Ѫʬ˴ˣͲܸһ𣿣
ۣʲô£飺жҲڣһˡ
ָ򱻴סʬ壬ɥʬ򿪴ۿۿһ۾üͷĳԷҲ̫ײˡ
ֳתһȦȻŵ˲һζմһϵѪڱǼţҲüͷ
ŵζֲȫ࣬ѪҺлȳζӦòǴ࣬ѵʲôֳ
ֳһȦжϣϮߵŸ֮䡣
鿴û𣿡
ҡͷΣһࡣ
ָԱߵǽڣкüѪӡСһ˵Ľӡӡ׶ܹ࣬ﵽĸ߶ȣǷϵߣҲһγôϵжϣ
ο໹û赽Եࡣ
۵ֻһأӦû
ľѾǣأҲͬҲ۸ۼóǰ˸
ʬǺͰֳµĺۼǰ˸̬зݡǿٶȺܿ졢С
ľŲһ飬ûҵ֣Щǳ׼뿪ǵʱֺ֣֮زز鲻ܾôˡ
ЩȻһΣͿ϶ڶΣץסǡ


58 
۰װ׳ӹº˵, ׼
һֱһ첻ӰΪ, û뵽ǻȥȱˡ
飺ûʲô׼, Ҿ͸ɱ
ʵ, ۷ǳ˵Ҫɱ, Ϳ϶ɱ, , үү϶ưոݣ޳Ǻ鼴, ܿܳΪУԸ⿴ġ
˵ü㲻ỹֹҰɣ
ҡͷҲֹ㡣
Ҫ뻯޳Ǻ֮ĳ, ֻܰѳĿתƣԸڧ, Ҳ黥ΪС
ۣٸһҪԶš
鿴Ĳӣػδ֡
飺Ҫȥã
ۣȷ
飺, Ҫɥʬˡ
ۣ֪
鲻ÿɷ񣬴ۻȥҿĸÿĸָһζ
һҹ, Ѿˣ۸뿪, ȴסˡ
±õĽţװãͳͳۣ·ϳ, ǵʬ棬ɱɥʬ
ȻɥʬҲǺԸģӾ˳һˡ
ÿζ֪ӦԽ͹ģл½ţ⣬ת뿪
˵۵ļƻȫòᡣ
ֵǸ˸ӣʲôƢֲǲ֪ܡ
ϸõǾɱ
һϴû°ɣ
ֺʱҲܾȡ
֣У϶ƴ
ϸ㴢ռڵľ֧ҩͷҲ̧޳ǵľ治ά̫ãһɺԸû£ҲҪȻˣͷա
ֳĬˣ۵˼鵲֣УضΪУУǾ޳֮ˣǶûϵ
۰õպãʱ齨ӡ
ʱ粻ͬ⣬ʲôʱܽҸá
۲ɣ¡
ʱβ֪۵˼ֻĸˣȴһװ׶ӣֻ͵Ϯ͵Ϯѡۣɱļʺܴ󣬵ܷ뿪Ҫ˵ˡ
ǴӦҪ齨ӣʳԣĴɱʱһ࣬ʱһ٣۸ɴ¡
ӳˣʱٲԸҲû취ֻȥ飬ӡ
ֺۡͺˣҪߵ·ҹȥ֮ûоߣֵֻܿķϵǰ졣
޳ǾǱȽԶ;Ҫ·ܿкͱ·Σһװ׳ӿҪңֺʱ翪ֱٶȽϿ죬ʱ㣬װ׳ӦѾ;˿ԽҰӭͷȥҡ
һֱ쵽ŷװ׳ӵټ
˷ӿۺͼڳԽţ⡣
ץһ齴ţ⣬кֿ⣬ϴȷҽ費裿׶ӻװΪȥץڼŻ׼ţ⣬Ҳ̶ֳֻ˰ɣƵգͼ˰ɣ
Īʲô˭Ҫˣ
˿齴ţݸ֣ʳ²ˣ
ùĹģǿˣѾ㵱ˣĩ裬̫Ҹˣɥʬ֪ء
Žţ⣬ɵһĻи˰ѱɥʬĸĸ飬˵ǷƤӵŷģôôأ
۵ûѱɥʬһ
ִڿ⣬һܸɱҲܿǳˣֻܷȥˡ
һһµŵһ죬ɥʬˣ±أ
ְһôһ죬ҵϡҲԸ⡣
һţġ
ֺٺЦֵ⣬Ҳ¶ģԡ
ְ߹ȥڳԵе⡣
۰ذˣ׼ɻǰʲô
ֺ˿ˮȽϸӣǻԼȥɡ
ۿһۣ
ַӣ˳ȥ
ȷȽϸӣֻһװ׳ӣȴӰ
³鿴װ׳ͣ·ϣûսۼһƾʧһ㣬ϸÿһװ׳̫Ѱˣ𲻿ܷ赽װ׳Դ뿪
ִһװ׳ţ淢˺ۼϴϺף
ۺͺ̽װ׳ڣִӼʻλһƤͷ˶һۣǾǼ򵥵ʧ϶ǳˡ
ֵһ£ڰ;Ǻҽûйϵ
ɫأˣǻźá
۵Կɥʬ£϶Ѿ;ʧ٣˿϶ǵͷϣҲıΪͬһʱʻֱ뿪޳ǣ϶뵽ǸǰϢ
ͷ衭
ֵȻֹһ˫۾ѿ۷쳣תȥҲסˡ
¶Ƥڿήô
ɬֻ˵֣Ҳˡ
ŵĿԼ˫֣ڸݣָǱ⣬ɷצӣһ˫ͫѪɫܿ챻ɺȡ
ֻץסɢʶѪ̫ˣܶ
Ϻסֲ
𣡡˻һ֡
ľ֣ȴ޷ųֵܿľֻֿ֣סֵĲӣҧַצ˺˼ֵͲӣѪҺζ̼֣ӷץӡ
Ϻףۿˡ
۴л񣬳ںֱ󣬳ס֣ͼַֿѾȫʧȥʶһֻֻΪѪɥʬ
˻ۣɺɥʬĺܴٶȿ죬Ҳܾˣۻ˴óšס˫ۣ˵ϣҲ˲ʣǱצץ˿ڡ
ȫûаε
ɥʬûʹַг˫ۼɱļƣϥѹס֣ԼֺҸ
һĨϵᣬװ׳λϵİȫһ𣬰ѷĺ廨ãڵϲͣ䶯ĺִ֣ޣתװ׳ţͣ˻𣬷йеı
ֵ̫죬ۺͼǻؼǸͣܵЩɥʬϮ
ֺɥʬĶеĽѪ
飡
ֱ鲻˶Բԣʲô
û˵⣬Ҳʼϲ˭뵽װ׳ڻнѪµĶأƾ鱾Ҳ뵽
ִ󺰣ѪȻĶΪʲôҪŪ
ץסԼͷΪʲôҪţ򿪣Ϻ׾Ͳ£ΪʲôµϺײң
ۺͼ϶кץ˿ڣѪҺʺɫ˿壬ᱻȾǱɥʬץˡҧˣǶκβǣǺֲͬˣ壬ֱӱ˺ɥʬ


59 
߶̫, ʹĺѹһʱץϵĺ, һװ׳, ˼ʻλ
·ïʢĲݴУͻȻɥʬ, ٶȷǳ죬Ծ͵˽ǰ
װ׳, Լֺϳ
תϳ, ϳ, һֻɥʬײ˳ϡ
Ͳţװ׳ȥ, ײ·ĺɥʬŷһ·ֻۣɥʬڳ, ͣҪ
ҲڣȥǣľҪ촰ȥ, קסˡ
ۣã
ͻȻסɲڳĺɥʬ˦ɳȥ, ٲţװ׳ѹȥ׽Ǽֻɥʬ
ۣ侲𣿡
һĨ, Ѿ侲ڳĺ, ֻԽܣŴ⣬˵
Ҳǿ侲, Ψһݣ顣
ϣϣţĿ԰ɥʬˡ
ԱһֱļֵʲôĿˡսһɥʬֻܿţΪĩˣ޳һֱߵ絽Ļϣ𣿡
סԴ˳ȴֻܻȥҲ֪Ҫʱ
ۣʱҪ㽻Ƕʱ׼
һ·װ׳ȥǵʱѾ賿ˡ
۰װ׳ͣϳ⣬ûֱӿȥװ׳װ۲ᣬٽȥ
ǳٳûнǣˣ⳵
ۺͼֶû˯⣬ͻȻһ顣
ۣûϢ
Ϣ˵ҪĹע㻹ڳϣ⳵ģ𣿡
ۣУеԶ
飺
ۣ
飺ܺãЩҶҪˡ
ۣ
װ׳ϳǣһ·ȥأѾ򿪣װ׳֮󣬳κϡ
ҹطǳֻϳһеƹ⣬վſڵǡ
ۺͼ³ûմкѾȫװ׳ˣΧųת˼Ȧôôϲ
飺ж
ۣʮǿһ
Ȳߣȥʣµװ׳
ۣȵȵȣװ׳̫һῪһܿװ׳Ҫѧϰ
ˣǾѧϰҪѧϰã
ۣѧӦþܳˡ
ͷͷųȥѾ׼ѧװ׳ˡ
ѣһῪˣһͨͨѧ졣
д⣬ѻõһЩ˶ټҹѧװ׳
۰ѽ̹ٵν˼֣üȥ̣Ҫ鵥˵
飬ûǰˣ˵ԹܣرӺ֣һֱڹעװ׳ˬ
ֵʱأסȥˣ
飺ˡ
ʱܿϵͲµǻˣҴҸϹ
ſھۼ˲ˣʱ翴һȦû֣֣Ϻأ
ᵽ֣־ͱˡ
ﲻͣˡײۺͼֺѺֲͣ˻
⸱ӣʱڵȻǳõĳĬ
ûʱʱ䣬ͼһǿװ׳
ץźϽͬʱҲһȥֱ칫ҵŹϣȷֲᷢߣ۲֡
鿴ŷ˻ĺ֣Ѫˣ
۵ûװ׳Ӧ˽ѪϮȫʧװ׳ڲŶǼװ׳ʱ򣬺ˣҺͼֶû¡
飺ȻɥʬˣǾͷɣô
۵ǰҿĻ뿪ڣϣ
̧ϣ
ۣϣ
ҡͷҲϣҿǵѡ
㲻Ϊѣ֪
鲻ÿɷϣѣֻһ֮䡣
ۣܾ𣿡
ҡͷҾȲ
۽ȲˣǻڵЩ˶ģ
һһ˵ҴߣҲš
Ѿϵйǣᱩ¶
ͺһ˹ȥ۰ǽϣûзֿտգѾս˿ռ
԰޳ָӢȻǰͬȽϺá
󣬰Եѹ˿۴˿ҧˣ
飺ҧҲܰɥʬĿǰûá
ؿƣȺ֣㴦á
ֹ㣬ֺʱҲȫˡ
Ҫ飬ٴαѹסֻҪһѹ۵عֻǷַӵ¡
ҧ㴦ãǡ
飺Ǿ˵һȲ㡣
ۣһ˻
飺Ѳ㣬һңûɱ㣬ѾҵˣҼη㲻ߣԺҲ뿪ǣֻѡҪôҪôΪҵͬ࣬㲻뿪ǡ
ۣ
ֵۣʸҲûˣ
飺ǣûУҵȥˣҲ
̧֣Լϣ˾뼫ڲˣ
ָ۵ľ࣬Ҫȥʬһַ
޳ָ⹴ס۵ڣǣʬ
һѳ۵ڣһҧ۵ྱϣƺһѪˮ罦Ǳҧĵط
һڶѪʬеθµɫĶѪٴڶڣ˵ڵʱ³ѪˮѾʺɫ
Ѿʹվסˣƾһץ鴲Ưƹڴϣתת̺еĸȾ߶ͬƤûиãʬʬɱʹൽ衣
鰴סӴϵȥ۵ͻȻѹ飬˫죬ݺѹ˫һֱȴ¡
۶ֱȫʬ֧䣬촽ⶼƣѪζӣȴ֪޾˱ѪҺ
鿨ס۵Ĳӣѹڴϣɴ۾
һž޲ڴ˿˲
۳Ѫ
ۺܿЩɥʬһᱬ
۵Ƥʼã˫ɺ죬ڳܳ޷֮ʹ
鲻Ҳ֮£ץóһѪ˵ԡ
Ѫɥʬ˵ƵãϣѪܾۡ
֪ǲѪԭ۸õƤʼ޸ɺ۾±˺ɫƽǸۣ·һжû
ۿҵļ鴲ֿ˿ԼƤãʶѣǰԼûʲô
Ҳŵòᣬ괭оΣ
ãȻҲ𣿡
䣬üͷΪŵѪζ棬ˣζǳԣס
ܶĵطڴʱˡ
ԭ˵ɥʬָʶԿƳ˵ǼٻĿԿơ
ɥʬ𣿡૵
飺ʲôо
ۿֻˡ
鹴ǣ㲻֪𣿡
ҡͷǰֻǲ²⣬һֱġ
飺أ
ۻе㶣ҸоҺɥʬ
飺ô˵
֣ģҵܻڡ
üȻɥʬ
飺أ
ѹ˲䱩ǣһ˻𣬳ŵڣ˷ɥʬȺȫڻӦ۵ĺ١
ۣҺӵˡͳȫʬ
üϢҲֻɥʬҵζ
ۣ
ۣǲ⣿
飺ϲ㣬ڱ˴ӻ⡣
ϵζӣ˵ζСζҲζζζ֮ζΪϾҪĿľΪ˱ƳĶأҲ̫ࡣ
㲻ǳģ뿿ҡ
ۣ
ۻ˰˼塰ĲҲ鱣ܵⲻ֪㲻øѪȻûб壬ˡ
ܸӦ֮ϵɥʬͬۺǣرģ֪ǲΪת̫棬ת죬Żء
˵תۣۺǣиϣѪҺӹ̣ǿҲ벻ƿء


60 
еɧ, ԴӰ˼塰뿪֮Ѿܾûиܵߵɥʬѹˣͻѹ֪ô¡
ֺʱҲе󷢺, һİɥʬ˻, Ҳоѹ
ۿ飬, 㣬ûɥʬĸζ, Ҳûζ, 㵽ʲô
֮, ڵɥʬûɥʬĸζ, ŵĲľ㣬ϵŨ
ܹȾ۶Ҫ鵽ǲɥʬ, ŲŸǲ
鿴Ѫ֭Һ, ǳǸճ⣬ƿ, ɥʬҪ棬Ǳɾǻȥϴϴ, ·
վĲüֺʱ統𣿡
飺Ҳࡣ
ۣѾ, 𣿡
Ӱ칫ɴ۲Ѫһ֭Һ㻹д۲졣
ס, ֮ǣλѹңģ
飺ҿѹΪȴƲ˼롣
˵ؿڣڻӪҪҲߡ
ۿסҵ
԰׵ְ۵ؿڣ黺ڣ滰ɷŲࡣ
һ֪̾ɥʬûܰɣ
飺Ҷɥʬࡣ
ҡͷҲǣұܡ
飬ۿ϶޷סռϵܣ𵽵Ƕ֪ܸоԴͷ
۵ĴӻûãʱɥʬͻʧȥϵܣѵҲת
飺תһѾ鷳ˣŪһ鷳
ۣԣʱͬࡣ
ۣڼ֣п壬޷ȾɥʬҪ
˫ۻأϴϴΪתһҲҪϴҪСʲôã
ۣ
ۣԣҪüָȾ
ưҪҶ֣ѪʬܸȾ
ϢһշѪʬ
飺ûҵɥʬСܡ
ۣΣա
飺첻в
۳Ĭһ£ŵԼѡ񣬿𣿡
鶪еɴã˻Ըɥʬ𣿡
̾ҵıвͬѡ񡣡
鶢룬Ѿ֣ͬδػĻ
Լֵܣǻ
ģȥǣѾɥʬˣص˶ɥʬǻʲôӦԸΪɥʬһӭǵļ룬жģһᵱɱǡ
飺ûƭҡ
ۣԣջֻͱɥʬ·𣿡
飺ȻҺܿڵɥʬԸ棬ҴӲǿɥʬ
ۣ
ԣȥǿˣ
ûʰԼôһǱѪ۵ֳ߳ѧļֺʱ磬һۿϴӣȫˡ
ģʵ̫ճԹ˵ɥʬˣ
ֵ۾ϡϴ㡢ô
黺ں棬ɥʬȫ飬֪ڵı仯Ϊζֻʣˡ
۵ѾˣضˣǶɥʬ
ֽӲű鿴һȦɰͰͿڣϴڿЦôɥʬ
һָʾѧɥʬɥʬ
޷Ĵңɫѿ㣬ǡʬ𣿻ǡ
ֵĿϣҧ㣿
飺ʬɥʬͱҧ˱ɥʬʲôͬ𣿡
ҧȻͬôͬ
ۣԸתںͬƷɥʬ
֣
ϴˣ׷ԭҲҪˣúõ˲ҪɥʬʲôŤİ
Ѿ͸ˣԺһ֮λ÷ĪԼϴǸУ
һ򻰲ʱ߳ϺأҲܱúͻڵһ𣿡
飺ɡ
ʱͼȫɺɥʬĺ֣Ĵ߳
ʱ򣬶˺һѪѾһֻɥʬˡ
˫ֲ嶵ʱϼ
ֱɺɥʬǼֺʱ£ֺö˶˵վǰǵۿе㷢졣
ʱ磺Ϻףоô
Ц£ЦݷǳӲо̤磬ӵо
۵ڵˣԭɥʬǣǻ
ʱͷȻϴϺ׶ˣǵҲû˼ܱúһ
ҲˣǵĴףʲôͬ
ֵȻɥʬҲеȼְ֮ɣ֮˭ĵȼߣҪȼߵɥʬתңҽתҪǿǿ
飺
龪ˣȻҪɥʬԲ
ۺЦĿ飬Σ
˿е㻳ɣԼ֪̽˼뼼ǲǳ⣬Ȼô֪̽ȫɥʬأ
ʱ۾৵һˣԣҲҪǿɥʬתҡ
˫ۻأݺܹ󣬲ҧˣֻѪʬ
ֺʱҡͷҡͷܾķǳɴࡣ
֣ұѪʬĳƣԸȥ
ʱ磺ȻҲעѪʬҲܲ
Լϴ󣬡Ȼϴתǰɣ
ȻѪʬת֣۾ԼĵȼӦҲת֣ӦС
ίһԼϴҲ𣿡
飺С
ֲΪʲô
飺ࡣ
֣
ࣿ
ӣ࣡
ֲˣôˣѪʬҿɲɾ̫ˣ
̱ҧˣͺࡣ
ίĿԼϴ󣬽ϴȫûаæ˼ڱϹɵЦôȻǸаɣǰǰɣ
ϴ˾ѧȰװ׳˵ʱ磬ӡ
˵ĺܶԣǵܺôһɥʬҪʧȥܣ̫ˣȥĸо˵˵ûʲô취תǵʱҲܱܡ
û̵־͸˼ѪһɤŶ֮ǰ˼ȣ֮ͻյߣֺԡ
֣ҽиɥʬܱΪɥʬ𣿡
Ѿ˼ҪɥʬԸ100öͨһֻ
Цɵӣϣģ⾧ұ֤ˡ
ƨߵߵߣ
߹ǲǲף
ͷһֱΪֻ׷ĸɥʬŻҪɥʬôҲôϸűɥʬأ
۵ֺʱ綼ûˣ˵ֵܾǵȫֵܻƷ֣ǲŻƷ֡
ۿѧϰɥʬɥʬĴȥͨҴ˵һǺԸʵǿ󡢲¸Ⱦ԰ҵɥʬΪûѡͱɥʬ֮ѡǿ϶ѡɥʬ
ɥʬһȫµĴڣûΣδڶֻ֪һһֻȥȱɥʬˣۻ֧
ûھв˽⣬һֻɥʬͻ֪Ⱥļǿ棬ɥʬҲһչͷܣɥʬΪȡ࣬˭Ҳ˵׼
бһۣ˵ˣиɥʬʸɥʬɥʬҲ಻ѵѡҪɥʬְһϡǡ
ۣ
ֻ͹۷ûбɥʬ˼


61 
΢, ˴󿨳ȥװ׳
ʱ类ӣֺۡͺָȥæ
뿪ʱ, ѽûѪʬк, Ƕǣ뿪, ڰС϶Ҫжˡ
ûѪʬظ֤϶Ѽҿá
Ѫʬʱ٩ۼ, ϲڲ, ɥʬͥ, ֮ĳڣΪۻƷֶ⡣
ۿԽҰڴ󿨳, ߳
飺ûպǶèèǻ飬һһˡ
۲һһҹ, ûзκβףЩ϶ڰ, ֻ뿪
Ǿװ׳ͣŴȽԶһŵĿĵ, װ׳ڣԽҰȴˣ֮ǰ򿪵װ׳Ź, û򿪵װ׳ȴˡ
Ȼ
, װ׳𣿡
û˵ֱȥװ׳ӵʱ, жγ£ûٿмɲĺۼװ׳뿪ĺۼ
ϸ۲죬ȷװ׳ˡ
ۣ
飺͵𣿡
ҡͷһҲװ׳ҴߣǷǰԣͷˣϾῪװ׳˲ܹ࣬רѵ
飺Ҳ˵пû
۵ͷɫء
ûȥ޳
ۿֺͺ֣˻⡣
ֵҺϺ׻ȥ
飺һ˻ȥ¡
֣
֣˷Ӧһ鷳ŵҲûС
飺һ㹻׸
֣
飺Ҫ˲Ӧиõѡʢ
һĴͷ첽ܹվñֱ
վ˺ͺ֪Ǹ硣
飺ʢͺһȥ
ʢǣ
֣
Լϴϴ
ףʾİš
ǶˣҲ;ɥʬΧ¿ɥʬȺﾭҲΣգżˣɥʬ֮⣬𵽵ʵ
ֺʢԽҰ뿪޳Ѿ̫Զˣ糿Ӧþܵ
龫ɨﻹ36װ׳
һӣһһȫȥ
˾·鲻ҪֱߣֻҪܰװ׳õĿȥУŤŤȥҲˡֻǣ˲Ѱ·ֱҲŤֱ֣￪𲽾ͷˣһƬЦ
ּʻԱͷĴӼʻϲݴеһ˫˫۾ïʢֲеҴ߱¶Ƕܾ֣һҲҷ
ּʻԱһۣǣ̧Ҫװ׳ȥ
ͨĽγԽҰɾƷֻװ׳ȷʵеһֻɥʬе㿸ס
ּʻԱͨ죬˰æƲ
һֻɥʬЦ߹ваƽʱ˭࣬ôƸôѾԲۣأˣ
ߣ˫һƣ¡һװ׳ȥˡ
ۣ
ˣ
ſˮʾ˵̫ôˣ
һװ׳ôҲʮʮˣȻôƹȥˣ
ͷ֣
һ飬ԭرáõġ
رɣر
ְװ׳ãּʻԱļĳֵܣרĵûװ׳￪ɣ
ּʻԱʧʧ󣬸ողȴˣο϶ܿá
ֽסˣּʻԱǿ·ˣȻֱ߲ߣҲû￪ͦͦá
װ׳¡¡Ŀߣֻʣ´󿨳ͼֻɥʬˡ
ĿߵֲУ֪ԭǣоǶǳ־壬е⡣
ڳĳ˼⣬˶֪ݴжˡѪζǳŨɥʬǰǸزס
۸ձɥʬãе㲻Ӧο߻ôˡ
ɨߵĲݴԣ
ڲݴеҴߣû˶
飺֣ŻЩֲ
еĪгһ
ݴԾһζ˻ų𡢱Żǳ
һѻȥĻڣ
ŵ·üʮˣЩ˶ٵĩˣؼһȻһҲûˡ
ЩҴȻ¶ˣȴû˿վڲݹﾯĿǡ
ҲЩ˵е㲻ԣǶʲô
˻ش𣬡뿪װ׳û˻ῪǾͶˡ
ۣ⸽Ҵߣ
ҴҡͷǣǴطӹģ;˵ء
ּһǱ棬Ҫȥ
Ҵҡͷ֪
ˣΪʲôҸذ
ء֣Ҵ¶֣ȥأظΣգİȫ
ֺЦΣգͲΣˣɥʬǲ±Ե𣿡
ҴҡͷɥʬԵͱ˳ԵԸɥʬԵ
΢΢˳Ե
Ҵ߿־ǵģɥʬˣ춯ֲˣҲʼˡ
Ҵ߾ĿԼˣ㲻֪ߵ˻ǹڴϣ˵ˣתͷҧĲӡǻأûɥʬϮǴڲ٣Ƕˣҧˡˣ˭Ҳ˭໥ˣƤĹһ·˺ܶˣǲ֪˭ˣ˭ƤĹ
Ҵ۾죬־־Ķ˺鼸ˡ
ۣɥʬӦòĩ˰ɣķɳѽ
ۣ
Ǿʱ
Ѿˣ˻ǹ
Ҵߵˣȴˡ
˫±ƣûзֱ𣿱Ϊֹʲôģ
ҴҡͷûУǿͺһʵ࣬ǻˡ
ҲãȻˣλУ⡣
ʣʵΣ
Ҵ߼رɥʬһ
ɣٶȺ͵
ҴߣǼɥʬûУǱٶȵȻܿ죬ӵһӾ¥ȥر¡
ۿ飬Ѿˣ˵͵ϮɥʬĶҲЩ
ӲСŰְֵҲҳԣǻˡ
תϳȥ
ļ˴󿨳ʻԱٶ쭵죬·¡¡Ŀȥص֮Ѿȫˣװ׳ӻû
ѽûѪʬйʻûмǣ
ûѪʬͬʱҡͷ
ѪʬֵĿʲôûĻҽ
飺ȷûУ
ûһۣҰѻ˵̫Ѳߵûз֡
Ѫʬʼ磬Ҳûз֡
飺Χය𣿡
ûѪʬ˵û
ȻȥǶûоֻܸ֪һƬɥʬǼҲΪˡ


62 
ҹڵ, 黹ûؼҡ
ֺʱѾɥʬԤˣǿסڻ, ȥ·, Ҳס۵ķ
ûżұϵǶ, ѾۣԺ۵ס
ս, ͱڿĵһ, Ŀ, ͻأӰȷʵйˡ
飺
飺ôûϢ, ݾҪ𣿡
ɳϣң˵ʵ, СǲǱˣ
룬ֻת, ô뻹δ֪¡
ҡͷ, ûС
˿ɣҾ˵ˡ
ǳ, 죡
ԹԱ죬˵
һץڲ輸µļë̺, ˵ȳӡ
ٶ嵽׵ţ, ֣˺
ܣԼˮ
ЦϱëˣҪһ飬˰һ˰㲻𣿣
˦ӵӣˮסӲӣϱץסˣ顣
飺
óϳ飬Ȼۣ˰
šͼë̺Ѿγ䣬оʹɱᣬǾúʹ
ԭţ裬裬ҵʲôˣ
úֱ裬У
飺Ůʿ۾Ҳа
żëָ̺㻹˵ǣתС£ضˣҧ˼һˣ㲻ʲô
飺
飺
飺
޻˵˵ȷҧģϲˡ
㲻˼ҸΪʲôҪҧ˼ң
飺Ƚϸӡ
鿴ָǰļë̺ӣֻùԹˣǣҲԣһ𡣡
ë̺ӣ֪Ϊʲô𣿡
飺ҧ˲𣿡
һֻۣһ棬һҲΪˣǸȦӾ˵ͦңܽϲͬԣ޷
Ƣˣϲˣﲻԣ㲻ܸһѻҪ̸飬Ҹϲ˶쳯ĺèû
ѵˡ
һģӲ֣ûס
ʲôף
ԼҶӣϱǶûɣ
ٰۣĶӡ
е״ΣǶϲ˼Ҷӡе㲻԰Ӧϲ˼ҹŮ𣿡
ķ仡ѾˣǶϲ𣿡

һãȱ˵ۡ
˵ġ¡ۣǸ¡
ͷǡ
ͣеתӦû˯ѣΣȥ˯˵

飺
С̼ܵˣ
飺š
¼ë̺ӸȥⶼѾĩˣ˶˻ӣɥʬѧʲô໺һиͻ
飺
׵ֵȻ϶ҩ衣
һ磬ȵ𴲣ѾˣȥоһЩ飬˳ܱܷͷ
鲻֪ûУһؼңֻܿתƣʱתƵģĴѾҪˡ
鱾Ϊ軹ڻʧɥʬû뵽Ҳġ
ûм飬ͼ֡ʱһȥģĵľ滮ʱӲӵĽΪ
ȻĸĸͺǼ˼䣬Ȼ۾;ԽԽܿˡ
ԭ۶ΧԺĹ滮ѯʣ˵˵Ų֪ôյмˣڻЩ˻ţǶסûϲˣǼεȵȡ
ŵɶˣûϢˡ
ǿŴаͽװ׳ŴУ˭˵һã
ۣ
ԼЦһЦݽӲҲҪŬЦĺÿûϵ˵˵ǼĿ
۵μдϣֲɵӣŸĸͻȻѯļͥ͸˵տʼûӦ㹻عζˡ
˼Ҹĸ棬һʱ֪ô˵
Ҳи飬ôŸĸѯʵʱ򣬻̹Ȼԣڣô˵˵һԸ
𣿡
֣ΪʲôҪ
Ҳ֣ǵͬ࣬㲻𣿡
ͣ³Ŀ׼ǽǡ
۳Ĭһ£ŵڴ֮ǰѾʱɥʬ׼ڱҧ֮ѾϣˣܱҸеҡ
۵ԸתҲ
˿µľԼҶӲ˼Ըǿаתˣסˣܽ
ЦǼô
Цһ£Цݴſɬܺá
һʾ˵ۣͻȻЦˣ͵ֵֵĽܵһԼؿڣˣ̫ƫˣΪʲôСЦôÿôȻȫӲ̱Ȼ׵ҲϹãడ
ۣ
ɱ֪˵ġû¡ʲô˼˰ɣ
뿴ɫ졣
ڶ֮һɥʬڻ֮͡ıôȻҵĹͣǽ
˼
գգۣ˵ʵɥʬˣҲǡȻǸҲζѡʱѡ
̳壺Ҳ˺ɥʬ¡
飺ɲ˵˵С
ˣҪβң
飺ɱ࣬𣿡
ۣ
ۣģ
飺ǡ
ۣ
飺֪ŲΪ˵ְҲѲϴľװݡġмжǱߣҪô㣿
۵ɥʬԺƽ
һۣѡ࡯ڡɥʬ֮ǰܿѡ񡣡
ۣ
ת뿪ۿ첽׷ȥ
һۣڷˣԭ֮ڵ⣬ϲϲ⣬ѡ⡣
վһβöӺһɥʬܳΪƷ͹ߣɥʬֻڣΪκĸƷ
ס飬ΪʲôҪѡɱҪ𣿡
飺ҲģҪ֪̬ȣ˼ңŲ࣬ȥǱߣ𣿡
֪֪̽˵뷨ǰ˵û塣
۵һûдܾ꣬ôǲȥ
ȥ
Ŀᶨǡ
׷ź⣬˵һ飿
ۣбȥɣҡ
һƿûƺعѵ
סؿʹɫǴɥʬҲвõĵطǾɱе֪磬ʹ
ת֮ǿȱǰѾˣֻǵĹǰǲرʧֵ¡
˵һ飬ңأûκεطֵáȥ֣Ҳ뿪
۴˿飬һֱ˵㣬㣬ʲôˣ
飺ҵˣһ㻹𣿡
ۣأʲôˣ
飺Ҳҵˡ
۵һѾ˰أԣҺǲû𣬶𣿡
飺𡣡
ҪϨϣȼۣʲô𣿡
飺Ƕٷְٵҳң㲻ǣʱ࣬뿪ŷң
ۣ
Ȼñϣ
ǰף˲ɥʬѪͳ飬ɥʬһûиʬ⣬ɥʬǵѷۻѪͳҲܸобǰ˺ܶࡣ
Ϊɥʬʼ漶ڵ飬˶Ըĸ֮⣬ûκθˣ˵ҲûУһֻܿѪԵάϵ޹ء
Ŀɬ飬е׻ʣ¶٣û˵µʲôˣһʲôĸоѾȫǵˡ
鿴һؿڵ֣ûֿһۣ۵ʱ߹ȥɫģ۵֣ɫ˵عϡ
ʵѾ̫ʹˣڻָӵ͡˫ֻʹһ£ܿͻ
ҪƣȻܾ
һֱ顣
鲻רơ
һȣ顣
ɲ
ͣ顣
̧۵ĿǳɫĴϣܵ˹ƻ۴սҪȴƫܿˡ
飺ְҲûãҲߡ
ۣ
ۼȺֺЦȫ֪ô죬һҲûɥʬҪθлν̻ϲͰ


63 
۵̸, ֣ûеõķסֵ
飺뿪, ̸, ҲӦ
̾ұ֤, ҴǱߵͻ𣿡
б, εѧ, ֪ıá, Ȼǵýѵ
ɴ֣С
ִۣ, һֱȥǱ߿϶飬Ǳߣǻδ֪, Żȥ϶ڳ, ıɺɥʬˣºܻܿ㵽ҵͷϡ
飺Σ뿪ս, ʱ㡣
ۣ
ۣܼ򵥽飬ΪʲôҪ󶯸ɸꣿ
鶢һֻۣҪ, ǾͲǴ󶯸ɸꡣ
ۣ
۲ֱõˡ
תϳҶҵ, ҿ϶Ҫǲˡ
Ÿմ򿪣ͻȻ̽鵽һˣվΧ, ɤӺϴϴϴ󣬳ϴ󣡡
˦ϳţΧȥ
ûеõǿͭǽڵķҲûõ˼άûõ조ʬɽõˡͳȫʬ˲ƺһۿãرսʱǾǡԤС
ں͡ɱʱ۾вÿζȳֵλãԭɺϣҲǡ͸·ǰ˼ɥʬԴһ
֮ǰûʶڸոʱԤеˣû㣬ԤϵֱӶعǡ
Ƥһװ˼Ĺͷ׳ŵøֻСжһһţľֵֶڷֻʬǷɢڳܣĶҪɥʬ
Ҫˣ˵ǲΧɥʬܶȣ滹ס𣿹ԭرУֻʬǿ·ѹ
ѾļˣǰˣȻҪСҪ
ͻȻ֣ŵһɤӣһŲȻӳˤûǰˣȥ뱧ȣݺˣһŲͷܵļϣ
۳ʱס򣬻ڲͣ˫ۣҪȣľҲҪˡ
Уǰ飬һȥ˫˲ˡ
ޱ飬û
˻˻ֱۣͣˣҾǡ̫ˣû뵽ϴסǣɥʬ̫ˣһֱΧңΪҪˣû뵽ϴˡ
飺ʲô
ӵԼıľ֣˰ϴȥ˱ݵ˶ˡ
Ϣһô£˵
оԼǧʯѹסˣϥǷؿʹ
Ҳѹ󱳣ż˵
͵ѹɢȥڿԴˣҸ֪ʲô£ҴСܰæͱݣȥ˸װǰ漸˻һ˻ͷѪȫ˹ǼܣԴҲưˡ
Ȼר䵥ְ
ߣȥ˵žҪƤסˡ
۵ȱ𼱡
ûпɵ˳֣
ͷǻز󣬼ףûпɵˡ
ۣҲûпɵ𣿻ľʹҲû𣿡
ҡͷûС֮һȥʹǶ֪ʲô¡
ۣ
飺
㿿ʳ
ãԼҵСܣϱӿһֻܣе㲻ӣǻأҲǰȰˡ
ۣûԱʧ٣
һۣҲҲܻص£ЩĪZڹܡ
ʣҪԹȥ
飺ȥ
֮ǰˣɥʬѾĪʧ߸ˣԲܷŹ֡
ۣ뿪ô죿ܾ鲻򵥡
۵˼뿪Щӣɥʬ
ýûѪʬ
Ҫȥ߻һˣڷԸûѪʬʱҲĸϢעֹжӡ
ʾеԲ⡣
֪Ȱס飬ֻܸһȥ
Ƥһ·ȥСһһ˷˲ʱ䣬ôʱ㹻κ£ıĻ
ûȥ߻أֱȥֳСǶߣһսսκη紵ݶŵñš
ϤƤСǲ޳Ѫȵֳ̫ˡ
ϡϴǿˡСӭڽˡ
մ򿪳ţͱŨصѪζ̼ˣѪϡϣ϶Ѫ
󳵵ıݻڣϻżû̧ϳĽӣıݶúõĻš
³۲ֳۼ
ʬأ
ڡǱߡ
ȥ·ߵĲݵⶪľ߹Ǽܣѵ
俴æ֣ǣԭû
ŷŹ߹ȥ۲챻ưԴտҲֻʣɾԿǣԴ˿֮⣬Ǽϵĺۼʬǡ
ľʬǣþûг
߹һ¹ǼܣȷһֳۼһΧ
ΧֻɥʬʵҪ⵹Ǽܡ
ۼңľֺӵˡ
ۿĿſտյԿǣо仰ǵ治飬ֻõԺ˵
ѹתϳȥ߻ء
Ͻܹȥ˾Сٴα£Ŀ뿪
߻ڣĪZټ׽£߻أĪZˣֲѿЩͬѧûи顣
ߣ˲ɱģʲô
ǿ϶ܵǣ
ƣǲСܣû֤˭İȫ
ĪZƵĴһۣˣ
ƶ£ŵöˣҵҩЧܺá
Сأûϵߣֻܿĩ֮ǰҩͿҩ
ƵĴǱ̴˵ĺأҩҲס˿ڸȾڶƾͳ˷֢״ҩҲѹסһֱղˣ˿Ҳʼûŧɢζ
ĪZǶΪưȥˣʦҵһҩӴҩʹãû뵽ƵڶˣҲˣѾĴ߶ˣȻȻеȳ
вͬҾãúýһ£ǣǡ
Цжĺ㲻ûҵȱǰ˭ͣ
Ƥһֱ߻ſڲͣ£³
˶ӡ̫̣λɱ˲գ۵ôֻˣص˶ܽţҲܾ衣
ľס߻أĪZ
󣬾ļӳ֣㹻ûڵ
ĪZɫһ䣬˼ҴҵĸϹѾվСſˡ
ĪZ۵ʱ򣬽Ų£۵Ŀ⸴ӡ
ĪZΪ±ɱİɣ
ɨҪǻأûɣ
ĪZüڻǻصɱˣ
鶢룬ҲڻɣȷĻйء
Ӽ飬Ѫˣ
Ҳ㱣֤Ĳǻصˣ˵ĸúܲңǱʲôԵˣôģܵϮˡ
һһɨ£ˣȷǶˣǹ𣿡
ըˣں˵ʲô˭ǹˣ
ĪZֹӵĽ飬㵽ô
ûлشǵ㱣أ
أúûţûһë
飺أ
ڻȥ
ľɿɸ飬ܿĿ꣬ˣȥ
̧Ҫߣȴ߻صҴסȥ·ǵĻأҲܽɱ𣿣
ûǷϻһԾѾΪܸߵΧǽϡ
۸ȵվߡ
ͷһĿɿڴˣԾأִסȥ
һֱߣʲô𣿡
飺ζ̫أ÷ֱ档
ĪZ˻عæųأȴѾҲ۵ټˡ
ĪZȥִס
һ˼æִסܡ


64 
ִסС, СűȽԶҲ׼ȥſ, ߵ·Ȼۡ
ִе㲻˼, ʱе, û룬ܲٿ޼졭
֮˵, ڸߡת, ú׷ĪZײϡ
߻ص˶Χ£, Χм䣬ɨ, Ŀ󶨸ĪZϣһẦ´Ⱥ𣿡
һֻҪó, һľУ
ĪZ
ĪZ֪ʵɲ⣬ɵ˲źȺܰɣ
ĪZûҪȺ, µûйϵ, ԡ
ûйϵ𣿡Ļҵ϶Զľ֣ӵǰװ, ڣûľֵ, С򣬶ңǵľֺӵ, ˵һκûϵ
ûпľ֣˵͵ϮɥʬԺܸߣܸİ˽ӽǵĻᣬΨһܽӽǵˣֻΪŵˣ
·֮Ǳ߾ͱ˿סˣκ˿ĪZ֪£Ҳȷǲ˼ľ⣬ɱ˶ľˡ
ǸҪԶľֵأ
ѣĪZӡҲӦûкһ
Ҳ̫ǣǿˣ˭ҪʲôǶˣ˭õ𣿡
ȺУЦ
ĿһһץܲܿƵı˹ûѪеζͻȻ
һסܵĲӣǰϵζԣͬѪζϵζͺǷžñʵ࣬ѪдųζѪУױԡ
Ŀɭץˡ
ƴУ磡ңң
켱飬ʲôΪһŮӡ
һľ̳УԥĴ̽˷ܵࡣ
ں𾪵Ŀã飬ˣľϡ
ΧߵҲǳ𾪣СѾʼˣɱɱ˲գۣŮҲŹ̫ˡ
Ŀѣţ壡飡
ŭһ˫컯ɴ󵶣ֻϡһѴ󵶱һסˡ
۵ǰ
е۷һۣ컯ϵܣ𣿡
۳ֵķǳͻأȫûпͺƾճһ㣬ֱһ𣬱ѷ˿ȥ
ͬҳϵĻߡ
ɥʬ֮ȻҲŵ˷ϲͬζ鲻ɱ޹ôȻĵ
鿴Ŵľϣͣķܣ̴໹𣿡
һľ̳ģδ̴Դԡ
ĪZ飬嶯
飡Һƴˣ
췢ûͼľϵķܣ֣Լľϰװ˵һ߸ȺС
죺
ĪZ
ˣ
ǻôߣ
ǿˣǸɱ˲գ۵ķӣҪͬ飬ܣǳţӣĻ̴ԿǣҪֳˣ
飺ԴҲǵλ
ӻѪؿڣĶ飬˳ץߵһˣһҧ˵ľϣҧסɿڣڴʳ˵Ѫ֮󣬲Ƿ˺ҧǶ˼Ĺ¹ץסһΪֹٶȷǳ졣
黺ˣȥ󿨳ǱߣѱݶװϳСܿŴ󿨳ȥǣҪˣΧһ¡
ۣ
ֻЦʱ룬鵱˵ʱ򣬿϶ǸǳȤˣ·ǳԭ򣬶Ҽ令ֻ̣Ҫ϶Сܣ΢СΣʱ̣Ҳܹ˼յСܡǻСܣֻǰæձݵСආʱ򻹲ܣȻķ
СſڵһƤӡ
ָʾСȥ󿨳ȥǡ
ΧҴѾɵˣ˵Ҫˡȫܿ
ܵȺУʱСˡ߸Ծ˵һ˾Ϳʼ˺ҧֻҧһھͱ׿¸Ŀ꣬ΪʳڸȾɢ
ضҴĴӣҽ˷Ϳ־ҵҴ̫߱侲վԭһΧ۹ˡ
ѪѾ˼ľݣһʱദѪѾҪˡ
ܳƫͷۣȷ֮ǰûдôͻȻͱ˾Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ɥʬûľƾʲôУ
ۣ
ڸùĵⲻɣ
黹˼ܵݵǼ֣ץסݵǼ١
ۣ
۵ĿռԭӣˣھֵºЩӷŽռ䣬û뵽ôˡ
óһӵݸ飬ܵù˭һľأ
ܣ
ҳʲôаëǮϵ𣿣
ܶűܵη壬װǰһ鼸䣬û뵽鲻ƣ֮ǰΪʲôͻȻֱӶ֣ԭΣ
תӣôˣۿӲתͷǱܣ磡ң
һţſ£һŲıóҰһá
Ȼûôıѹ񣬿Ѫã㶵ıĪZһܣȫûԼ˼άʶ
ſڵϣ磡Ⱦҡ
쿴ͣҡͷ֪ԼѾˣԼá
ȷȥԼ裬ﻹӰӣ֪˻ˣȫˣ˶ܣ˭Ҳ˲˭
۴ִ׷һ·мֻ˹ﲻ۵ϮǣһˣɱɥʬַرЧ
ȥľû
ľ£ڵһжΣưĶڿڵһ¥ϣľ֣֧ոµԶľ֣ɲɥʬ䣬߻һӵɥʬĶ
ȷˣֻɥʬֱӹϵ
ſڴڣŵĶųڣֻҪ֣ضһľֱͷ
һشĲ飬һ͵ػͷͿվ
ƣ
Ѹٵתľֿڣľ֣
ľ죬ӵ˶ǽϡ
𾪣ٴοľ֣ľֿԼһҡһΣ޷׼顣
һץƻеԶľֺ͵ϵһӵȫԶɹֽסһľ֣һӵ䡣
һſĴʲô˳鶨һ
ûкգֿڹη壬ûս⣬͵Ϯվûʤ㣬תײ鲣ӣȴʱľˡ
һľֱͷ
Ƶûףˣôһľ
ûоˣһʲôܣɱ۾öˣֻһ˫۾أ֮ġ۾
ûпƵʬ壬ýŲһµϵݣճѪ⣬ǼٿľĬˡ
ⶼ˻ֳ˭ǵ̫ˣ
ĴײĴȥѰ¸Ŀꡣ


65 
۴ִط, ĿˣЩҧһڶҴߣʼڵϳ鴤, ܿͻվ, ȥҧˣȾٶȾǱɥʬ죡
ľ, ڹ۲죬ҲĬ, һ˱ҧһ֮, ֻҪ5, ͻվȥҧ, ֮ĴȾٶȣֱ£
Ҳ쳣, ȾжӲûиȾǵ, ήƤɱ, ǸմӷĹĸʬȴˡ
ۻľ, Щתĳ˹ȫͻͻ, ִűӵķܣһ·Сſߣһ·ɱһ·
쵽Сſڵʱ, ɥʬ𣬵˵ʱɥʬĸֺǱʲô˼Ϊɥʬʬԡڻͨˡ
ټСɥʬ߻κ뿪˻ǹ
ӵ߻ҴߣΪڻˣӭΧ£ɥ´˶ˣò˻صڡ
ľվִߣѾҴߣٴοϣ˿ǰˣ۴ߣȾǡ
Ȼǿ۵ľֿѾ׼ǡ
һ࣬ûκɶ˺󣡡
ǰ˵Ҵߣ̱סˣԭΪ۱ζû뵽ҲǾľ֣Ҵ޷ֻʵ˵ȫ롣
ѵãȻľ֣еӦףһ¡
ۣ
ۻͷˣֻͣеһѾ
ϹİԶľ֣ӵס𾪵Ĳľֺӵ䣬һֵϣһʬ壬ôһ·ϳˡ
ˣ
ˣ
ˣ
ħ𣿣ôʬʲôҲŹ𣿣
ҲеûŪףǡ
鿴һۣѹϵľֺӵһӣ˭ңһصľֺӵΪʲôǵĻأ
˶ĬˣѾ֤ˣɱˣĺǻйء
飺ĪZڻ𣿡
ĪZĬ
飺ӣѪ𣿡
ӣ
飺ı֤𣿡
ֱӿ޳Ҳ֪֪
֪ˣ𣿡סĻͷ֪֪ҵ˵ȷǻصϣҪô㣿
ĪZĬãڿˣô㣿
飺ɱǡ
ĪZɫˡ
ƳۣȻȵסûֹȻгˡ
۵ļ򣬡ˡ
ۿһֳۣļ֣̌־ǡ顱ľ֣ľľֱͷ
ĪZ˵ɫȫɷףÿһľֶǴϣֻһľֱͷľԼ˫ȭգ٣ľֵֻۣ׸Ҳûа취ǿ⡣
۵ľָֿʦʦǿάס飬飬ҪҲһɱ𣿡
ͷ룬ɱҲԣҪļֵ
ܳ׳סʦ˹ϵĺɫ̴̽ʦѪ⣬Խ̴̵Խ
ʦŭ飬ǿˣĩ֮һҲûˣѧΪܣ
鶢ҲҪԣ㣬㲻ǣ޹ҿʱȥʲôı⣬ѡһֻ˵Ҳοһ¡
ۣ
ǧοѧˣ
ʦŭ⣬˭ǹ
飺ǹ
һľ̳УԥĴ̽ʦ࣬Ȼȥһߣͷ顣
ɱ
ۼľ֡
ĪZ̹Ȼˣɱ˶صĹôΪ࣬ûʲôɵģĹҲɱ
ȺеĹͬһȥڲزסˣʣļֻתҪӣһһͷе
̱žžƣ
ľַҲܲûдɱһҲûŹһ
߻ԭٶˣֻʣ¼ʮˣЩ˾۵˫ɸ飬ȷ
ľ֣һҴߣȫĹڵϣȫ亹͸ˣֱľûо˾Բס
鲻ǣץסϹݸֳҿ
ۣ
ô˼ҵݣһعȥǰɣ
Ҳܱħɱ˲գۣϲĥˣ
飺ɱ㡣
ܣ
ܿȺеķ죬гԹ׸磬ֻҪɳ˵Ĺ׸Ҳˡ
飺1
Цһ㲻ɸһ飿һڣˣʣµķ컹𣿡
ܱ׽Ѿڳʱͻͻˣھ͹ϡ
ɫ䣬ôҲû뵽ԼþȻԼˮ
飺23
ֳܸݻû뵽23ݵĻᡣ磬ľ̴­ܵɴ۾Ŀ
飺˼ͻȻ뿴ˡ
֪̽˷ܵĹȥʱ̣ൽ鲻ֱӣǲҪĳԻҲ뿴ˣֱɱ
鶪ܵʬ壬ץʦǸľ̻ϣʦʹˣԭĹʹ񾭻ڡ
Ըʦʹ֪̽ȥ΢΢۾ڸʦʱ̣һˣͷŶںʦעûзںϣһֱעߵһˡ
иߺ꣬ǸʦǰĶӣߺʦܣ˿ԸֻҪҧһڣ¡ӡǡʦӵǿϢɥʬΪ硱ˡ
ߺѾǺ˵ˣʦ֪ʲôǣܹǱ˵ˣڸʦһӡǡȾ˸ʦ˳˵Ĺ߻ء
鶼û˵ӸߺֻƬУҲжϲ˵ݣʦǸõС䣬Ҳûʸ֪˵ݡ
ϸϸڣȻжߣ
ʦ飬ɱңֻһ£ԺҶӣܷܲŹֻһˣɱ
ҡͷ²УֻҪضȺ
ʦͻȻЦݻµϿٳ͵ײ飬ھҧĲӣ
ͻȻֳ̳ḷ̌ʦľϣȫѪҺпѪȴЦǶ˵һ⡭ʵ
飺㿴ɮ𣿡
ʦѪ«ûľ
棬飬ʦһʹɣҪĥˣء
ƳһһڳԵҵʱû˰ҵ˵仰Ǹʹ죿
ֻܱ۾ٿǰ̵һĻ
ʦЦˡζԵһʵ
ûбŭ˵õϢһԴӦ㣬ץʱʹ죬ȻĻһɥʬԵӣۿԼһ߹Ǽܡ
ʦЦˣ޵ĥ
飺ң߶٣
ʦִҶӵߡʲô
飺ȸ߸߰
ʦ
ۣ
ڳҴߣ
飺Լ˵ץ٣ҿܻöֻɥʬһλŶ
ʦִ֪Ŷ߸ʲôѾּʶĺˣ¶ı͸ɥʬȺãֻҧ181
ͷʲôʣȺʲô֣㿴ЩɥʬЩȻɥʬҲܾ࣬ܲͽСɣû֣ҿ԰ȡһýСô
ۣ
Ҵߣ
ġ̫ϷûУ
ʦȳһѪȻҲ̼Ĳᣬá֣ǽСʬˡ
ɴ۾ʫˣôĻ𣿱߳˱ʫ
ʦֱӱѪ
һѣ˵ĿܲĻʫˣǣݵʬˡ
ʦһɤӣǼʬˣʬˣʬˣסأû֪࣡෢չĴƣؽʬȡ
飺
飺ǲʲô⣿𣿻û֪ࣿȷûСˡ֪ӡ
ȴĴָǺܰ
ʦ
ۣ
Ҵߣ
飺ʲô˵𣿡
ʦЦĻءҪˣ
飺ллѣҵĻغܼͦ겻ˡ
ڰ֣۽ľַ׼һʹ졣
΢΢㡣
ȴûôԭıǵɽ
飺˭˵ҵĻֻһֻˣǸǡʬȥ㵱ǵľֺըڶըѾˣ϶ӳء
ۣ
Ҵߣ
ԭʱ򣬶һ𣿣
⵽ǸʲôħأըԼҶ𣿣
۱˵ĸˣǾȥɡ
΢һףЩʬȥо
üо
ᡣ飺о㲻֪𣿡
ۣ
ۻ治֪
ۣǵǸо
飺¶ˣ㡣
ۣ
УϸϻȥԼо۷
ۣóҿռ
ۿ԰ѿռֳֿһռЩʬȫû⡣
б߻ǣ
ۣ
ĬĬһصʬ壬ĬĬȥԱ߻棬ͣ˲ٳ۱ȽϲԽҰռҲһԽҰ
һֱĪZˣһҪߣΧ
飬ܴܼĻأڸ齨Сػ߼ҲУֻϣиŵĵطЩѾȫˣǲܼˡ
飺Χûлء
ĪZԶһҲС
鲻ˣȥĸԼȥΪʲôҪǣ
ҭոҲˣЩȺУûܷǣǹȥ˳æǸǷȫ
Ƕˣ˷ֱ治˭˭ǹͬԣǻʲôֶΣҪǣҪ磬ĴȹԼİصĵλҪԸԸ趫ˡ
ȻǸ硱ɶҲ֪ˡ
飺û񡣡
̵ǿԳˡ
˼ѨԲˬȴҲܷбþ顣
ϵСɥʬȻֻһա
ûг˼
ĪZĻӦò˰ɣǣô٣ǼĻأǷڱ˵Ļأڱ˻أǿһ𣬱ϾҶˣиӦ
ۿĪZһۣСĻ
ִЩ˸ˣôִȥȻУĻز࣬ҪǷأ
۵벻Ͱȥأغ³Ǳߡ
鿴ۣȻûغ³˭
ۣȹǶ£ǵԼǵˡ
ˣԣȥǱ߰ɡ
ۿִǡ
ĪZǣûҪ˵£ҲûӦκҪǾ͸ţ·Ǵҵģ鲻ôȥأǷǣǾǳغ³ˡ


66 
ʱн, ûѪʬǿ衣
ӲڻأŸĸһ취֯ɥʬ, γѲС, ӵĶһıɥʬǵרҵܹӲ, ľ֧ҩ֣ʲô, Ҫ͵ϮǶס
Ϊһ, , 5һСӣÿСһԽҰ, ѲߣÿСӵľ֧ҩ룬˭͵Ϯǣ
ûľ̽, ֻܿ˹Ѳߣڻɥʬ, ÿ춼еɥʬ, ¹˭
뿪һСʱѲ߶Ӿϳǽ˷֣һƾɵĿ, һ˳ϳǼ׷һȺɥʬ, ǳΣ
Ѳ߶ͣϳڣƾɿһֱǰͣ, ׷ɥʬȺҲͣˣǿͬ࣬᱾ܱܿȥɥʬɱǡ
ʻ˴󺰣ҽڲڣǻرɥʬϮˣܶ˱ȾҪҽİоˣǴˣ
ֻɥʬһۣľǰ鿴ʻҺͳﶼˣһжʮˣе˽أ˿ΧһƬȷɥʬҧĺۼе˲֪ûˣ˿ڡ
šɥʬ߻ȥ˼һ£һ˻ȥţʣ˵
Ƕ֪ųϲ׬ˣڣЩȾ߲֪ҪҪȣֻʹŸĸ˵
ŵıɥʬҵʱ򣬽ϷĤﻹЩĩ֮ǰĤڴˣûڵ̫ˣɱС
˿Ѫֲ裬û£ĳɷѾͬˣڲˣɥʬ𲻸ڻƷҲκβ㡣
Ƴһۣڼ˵Ƥ£

ôܣڿأʣҪκαͺƯ
ŷŹ
˿Ӳڼңϱû˷ֵѹе
ɥʬվ⣬桱һ´ǲжˣ

ôڴôģ
ɥʬϳķ˵һ飬
Դӡ֮ǾûƹȾߣôиȾеҹ
жˣ
ɥʬʮˡ
ͦడǾ˴ֻɥʬˣŲˡ
ɥʬоˡ
ͷȻ֪ǶӿԾǣӦҲ֪ǵշѱ׼
Ҫˣţܲӡ˾ˣӿˡ
ŶͯװӶ¥ֱСһѽСһﱧָٴһѪʬ͡
ɥʬеɵۣҪԹȥ𣿡
ȻӲڻأ¶ҪСģôܷ˽أȻǳȥǰˣˡ
ϱͿһ·ȥϳǽ⣬ȻһƾɵĴ󿨳ŲˣһҪˡ
ͣĿÿڳ³
ߵıɥʬλԹˣе£Ҫǳʲô¿ô죿
ϵĤѾˣŵ壬İ͹£һŮǿ˵ƣҪƵ˶³ŶӽˣȻơ
ʻҺͳȫؾŶӣŽˡ
һֻɥʬɫȥվˡ
ɥʬȥˣһ100öͨɥʬˡ
˲ģҪҽ˭ҽ
ǰҽ
˶ۣԣ˵ҽᣬ㲻ҽ
ܵһ㱩Ҿҽ˵ҽҶң
˵ǡҲСҽı𣿡
Ĳģ֤κǡ
˶Ųۣƣٸˣ𣿡
ԣβΣĲǡ̯֣Ϲؼˡ
˼æУǽˡ
ɥʬһչȥжʮ˽˾ˣʣµĶͬˣûˡ
о˷ŽԼſڣźöӣһһơ
ɥʬȥά򣬵һȾ߱ŽóСѪ͵Ⱦߵ˿ڴСѪԶ
һ뿪ҪƵʱ򣬵ȺƵѾΧ˽ǰбɥʬţȻǾҪΧסͽˡΧೣ̬ǺΧѪƹ̣̫ͻأ
Ȼʱ̫ɣͽò
ŶӣҪһһ
ʱֻһ˴𣬡֣
ڱƵˣһѪתͷܣ
ͬʱΧڽǰͻȻɥʬͬʱԾѾ뿪սûƵġȾߡȳһԾ
ͽվһ¥ϣһ֣ɱǣ
ڰɥʬȫľһƬѵֻɥʬæսɥʬľַ׼ĿãָͷţɥʬۼɥʬӳȥײΧǽϵԼϵţ
ջˣҪǰԼԴը˿ɻУ
ɥʬӵüǱԵ˵ΧҲû˾ţ˸ɵǽԼɱǽʲô̫ײİҲѹסǣ϶Ҫٻһ飡
ɥʬõĿͿһСڵ˹
ֻɥʬ
ת
䣡
ը죬Ŷֻʬ˲䱻ըɡ
׵ֻɥʬ˷ܵըˣըˣ
ϵɥʬһƺȥҲըԼˣ
ոһĻɥʬæȥɥʬû
ƾɴ󿨳񵲣ֻɥʬռһЩʿֱֻᣬ׵ʱܲܿûԼ˰
ϮҲֻȫµˡ
ӳܹȥرߵѪѪѾˡ
ѪظСˡ
Ѫɫ۾۰Ͱ͵ĶǿѪ½ףСͷ죬˼ԣԡ
ѿڲܳԣٳԡ
С֣ԼѪ
ѪݸСһﻶϲϲıسȥˡ
˫ֲȫǻ˵
ȻⶣôܲСģʱͰɥʬһˣڸû¶棬ЩѰô֮Ϳˣ˼ֻܽ
֪Ǹ壬Ҳ᲻÷ôྦྷˣԽƾͼƣȰѾŪ֮ôɱɱ
ñɥʬȥ飬ԴûĸһɥʬִȣԴϿľֲģܾǻʱʵҲȷˣɥʬ鲹ľֵʱֻװʬˣٴαͻͻ
߸ս꣬һҲľҲϮ
ûжϻػأӪ
Ľӵʱͼľͱը⣬Ǿȥһ𽨷ӵɥʬֹǣֱܣûܱ֤ǵİȫϾ鲻ڣûѹסôɥʬ
ǵɥʬǹԹԵϴ˵
Ȼװ˱ݣǸյϳǣͱѲߵıɥʬ֣ǰѱ͹Ÿǿ·ǽȥ
Сڿ˸ߴΧǽʱˡ
ڲȻлشڣ
һôĻأ
Χǽһۿͷôߣô󣡺
Ȼȫ˿ǣڻߣ󳵱Ѿȥֳˡ
ѯ֪߻سˣг˹أҲСܿܣˣһ·ǡ


67 
ѳϳǽ, ľǹȥѯʸĸǵ
ܵϮº˵ˡ
ĿαѪȤˡ
۾Ŀ, ۿ, Ҳ֪֪ʲô
飺뿪ʱ䣬⵽ĴϮ, һʬ˻ڸȾУҲǸȾߺǺ, ȾҸ, ˺ܴ, ĿȴѪƻʧܣ֮αװ, ҪǿȻܣ쵼߿ûн, ΪҲǣǾ׸, ˭Ĵ
ûỵ֪̂п˹ȥ, ֻܿ˵Ĺȥ˲Уȷ, Ӧ̽ܺ͸ʦĹȥʸʦһ¡
ۣǲ˷֣
Ҳ, ʬ˵ǵˡ
˵˰ںƬָҲûƼӺ˺͸ߺ߲, ܿ١
ǿñǿ򣬶ñУñ⣬Ŀʵ߶ȣӼͲͬˣڼȻ´߻ʵټͷ߶ȣжϳ˵168~170֮䣬ɲ˸еĸ߶ȡ
ûı£ҲûʦеĺˣȻܿĶ٣ֻ࣬Ͼܹרҵѵˡ
ü񣿡
һѪһֱ۹ڻ
飺Աˡ
͵ؿ˵ʥ
鹴ǣԽԽȤˣ𣿡
ۣҿɲȤ
һ̾ûоãĺã
۵ͷȷʵе
ʥһֲϵߣŵĩ꣬ѿǸĻŮˣ̣ĺݣҵԼ·ĺá
ڱɻ׷ɱӳǣ˱飬֮ץס½ԥˣ½誸ϳϳǻأϳǻصͱɥʬ̤ƽˡ
תת䵽У鵱ʱְȥιɥʬܾû֮ЩˣֱĳһҼͽʥΪϾȾˣ鲻ƣֻбɥʬ³ɻǱ߲֪ʲôӣûɱʥˡ
ʥû뵽Ψһܣ˷񣬷һѪܾôʥĺõˡ
ԶزסˣѵõĩǾ籾Ǿ籾еŮǣȻôǹ⻷
ۣ
ۣԶһգ˵籾ǣǡ
ͷͬҲôãԣҪԣᱻڻҵ
ۣ
ںĳӣĳͣϳǽþòܺ棬һֱ˵лأȥû뵽˼ͣڽⲻˣҲֻܸͣȴ
ѾͨǵϳǽһǿҪСǣֻѡ
ڳϵȺĪZˣһɥʬϳǿ𾪵ǣɥʬ·ûһֻɥʬǣǸĳһ·ȫһ⸽кܶɥʬȴûһֻɥʬǡ
̲ס⵽ô£ǵɥʬѾ𣿡
ĪZʾ⣬Щɥʬȷûйǣһ·棬ڻ񣬺޲˺ǣǲ˵
ڵһϵˣĪZţȫʶһ⡪ɥʬİ취
ĿǰΪֹǸ벻˿Կɥʬ벻Ǹ˾顣
ӣתǰأ棬ĪZĳҲں档
ؾ֮һϳǽϽϳǳشֻҪʮӾܵ
쵽صʱͻȻӿٶȣǸˡ
ۣ
ôʲô֣
Ͳţٶ쭵죬ء
飺һľֺһӵ
ľֺӵ۵Ŀռˡ
۳տһۣ뿸ӵս𣿡
飺Ȼ
ۣϻжʽϻ30ӵʹģжʽ75һʹ㿴˭ҳҪӵ䣿㿸ȥʱװǿг˱˵ˣܸʲô
Σ˱ɱˣİľֶˣ˳㶪ӵ
ɥʬһһӵ£˵ˣ֮ǰˣص¹ܲţڼ黹ǲϾһɥʬǵĻϰߡ
۵֪غܸУӵƷʡʡôһȥŪӵ
ֿطûоеֿ𣿡
ۣУ϶޳ɨˣǵľеֿ̫ԶֿǣŻᱻѪʬ©
ǵΣճ̶ȣԶ޳Ƕ֪ǱҪûԸ
ۣ޳ô̰ǰҩùˣ·𣿡
۵޳ǼҲΪ˱࣬ӦҹҴߵ֮ˣ˿ڶ࣬ȫ֮ء
飺˿ôڶ෨
۶˶٣˿ڳ1ڡ
ĩȫ80%˶ɥʬʣµ20%Σķĩģֻ٣޳ǵȷǳɹۡ
ɴ۾ǳϡȻôˣ
ĩ֮˾ǻأҲֻн3ˣ1˿̫ˡ
鰵㣬ԼأŬڣе󰡡
ɥʬ
۲䣺ɸ羫Ӣܶ˲Ŷĩ֮ǴɥʬȳȥģкܶҴߣҲǾȻȥҵĶ飬ǾӢսʿӿʼ30˳꣬շתأ³ǧҴߣִйܶѶȼߵ񣬵ڣֻʣ4ˡ
ۿһۣ˵ʵĸڽʱ򣬾ûŻȥǡɥʬ֮ǡ޳ǶжţõӵпѪҺо磬޺
ۣ֮ǰ˭û뵽ᷢչһû㣬ĸɥʬΧˡ
ͻȻ˵ʵУںִúۿ
ٿ顭
ҽеæ˼£˵ľΪʲôҪӵأΪʲô߼塮Ҫװܲͣķڵ
۲Ȼţ˵ô࣬û
εûȻܷڵǾͿ϶Դģƾձڵ
ʹ̣ܹһȺˣԽҰƯƳȥͣ¡
Ӹһ֧ԶľֺϻԼó˳˿³ִڳϣҪ
ͣ£СǼæŴ㹶ڳϲȥ
ô˭뵽Ҳս
ĪZҲܱոû뵽һƬ󣬿ĴҴܵĳ˹ǻʲôףȻҲܵʬ˵룡
ľ飬ԽҰվԽҰĴҴܵĳ˹
׼һֻʬѾ˵ǰˣ鿪ľ֣ûдԴʬ˵ĲӡҲûȫѰС
Ĩ˰аȣɣֻҪľͺá
ֳֳ˳ȥÿһضһԴ
ľеѣľ֣ûֻܴʬˣʬŭˣŲľֵãһľʬ˵Դ
³õԴֲһţɾЬӣڵϼ飬뿴ʬ˵ԴûоˣС֦ңȷʬԴûоˡ
ȻǴɥʬҲûУ


68 
۷һɱ, ڵĵѾѵʬ壬ǳ˵Ĺһ޷Ƶĳǽ, һֻʬ˴ͨ
ɢӵҴ, ϣȫۺ󷽵ԽҰ£, Ѱ۵ı
ֻǣǿڳ, С֦ڴʱ, ˣ
, ǣ
ܵı˭죬ôԲ˰ĸֳϻеĴ
غصʱ, ˲ǿߣܵʬ˵룬û߻ױ, غɱʱûܹ˼, ׷ɱܹ³ǡ
ۣ³ǳϲ, Уܵĳǿߣ̾ɥʬ, ҲֹѪʬʬ³벻ʲôġ
ҽ, ô³˵ţֶһˮһֻʬ˵Դ, ʬ˶ʱͷסᣬ³һʬ˵Դָɾ䡣
С֦̱һȦͦ֡
³
³Цܿܽ
飺ȷ
³˰ϵѪǣܿ졣
ĴҴܵĳ˹ȷûֻˣ³ûٶ֣顣
³ôͻȻ뵽
̧̧°ͣ˵лأǾ͹ͼ˹ӣǵĻزȫ
³˾ͳغ㶼Ǵˣжǿǲֻ֪֪ǻصķ粪ǰȥˣֻӲ鲢ûгְǻһѡ
ǻ뷽跨ϹϵûǸᣬû뵽ͻȻ䵽ͷˡܱ͹ˣȻˣЩֻҪǻأͬǻء
ôõĻᣬ³ɵЩ˵Ĺ̫ˣһģһѷֱ棬¶ţغڴܿͺá
û˵ŻҵĽֵϣʬ塣
غҹۣ첽֣ҽþòˡ
鿴֣ûֵ˼
غ㷢ԼѪۣϽջεǸɱһЩеࡣ
飺ɱ𣿡
غ㣺ɱˡ
龫ɨʣ1351ˡ
غ³ɫˣڻж˴Լ֪û뵽׼ȷ˵⾫Ȼǿ¡
غ޵ҽȻ
鿴һۣûɾ
غ³һ㶣ʲô
飺Ҳ֪Щһģһкѷ֣ôȷʣµҴ߾Ͷأ
غ³ɫûЩʲôʱǻظû֪ǻ޹ˣغҲᷢΣе飬ץֳ
ʱֻڳˣغ㵱֣ҪɱǹʵӴܵĺܿ죬غȥ׷ôڻڵĹһֻֻȫˣˣسףһֱɱڣû뵽ҵʱ
غɫ࣬鱧˱ȭҽֱܷҽְæ
ҡͷû壬ʹɾ֮󻹻˱ת㲻ʱ̶ǣ㿴ʱǽתΪʬˣأô죿
غɫǳѿ˵ǶԸɹ
飺ȻԸôأܵݳϢ֪֪𣿡
ȻûУǳغԼ֣֪Ҫأ
ȻεϮػҲ˲ˡ
غ侲ʲôʪˣ
飺ɥʬʬˣܳơʬˡ
غ㣺
³
˦ųۣ
飺˵ʬӵǿϢɥʬǽȡ֮Ϊ硯ˣ˴ջжֵܹ
ƨʬ˵ͷĿòǸ㴫İɣϴֶҲ̫ˣȻţغĩ˷ǳ˵ĹôǴһ
ɥʬᣬ˵˶ѡ·ѡ˲٣֮Ļػôˣֻ˵ʬĸޣβˡ
飺ڻҪҰϹ𣿡
غĬãŵôϵ𣿡
飺ǵķѧ
غһʱҲ֪ôˣ˵صʬˣ֮󻹿֣ܳôȥܲǰ취
³ҽ֪ǵΣɥʬڿ֮𣿡
鿴ġ
³ȻѧΪ˷ɸ飬֪ܲܰᵽǸסҲǻؽһЩأ
³ܴȻ鲻˼塰Ȼܹǣ˵ڵӦѾƿˣ˵ǸжΣգֻҪõһΣվͶΣˡ
غΪŮѵĻǵޣͬڴĿ顣
飺ɥʬڶڷŷңѾزסˣǶڳʳҪͶιǣ԰
غ㣺
³
ô˭Ұȥȥιɥʬ𣿣
ҵغܺáһ·ע۲ܱ߻
ؾǺܽΣȴְȫǰصɥʬȥˣɥʬ٣ɥʬըˣĴεҲйصɥʬԶûгȥĶࡣ
ۼĻ֮УϱȽϰȫˣԼѡأطչãܹΪһĻء
лȥıӻغ㵱ȻԸ⣬ûıӻǸҿǾˣأؾǲԶ
غҽǱʬˡ
飺ҿʬˣֱͣɱҲϣͲɱ޹
غ֣صҽҽˣɱ޹
³㡣
ףһֻʬˣ50öͨˡ
غ㣺á
óغҴ߼еȥϻشţκӳȥ
غ㣺
³
ƣôô˲أҪɱ˼
Ҵߣ£ʱˣԷйм䣬ԲԴÿ֮Զ־룬Ƿۡ
һĪZˣǰΣôôأǰ߻Ҳô
۸ųغ쵼վȺǰ棬ִĪZվһߣμ
һȺ˵УֻСۣʵҲ̱һһɨҴߣ˱߻ض࣬õ׼𣿡
֪⻰Ƕ˵ģû⡣
飺ôʼɡ
˵Ǳ˵ҪǱˣҪ¡
󷽵İԼľֵݸã۽ӹ˼׬ȻṩǸԸǷ顣
۾ľ׼Ⱥò׻Ҵ߶ʱˣȾܣĵܵˣһɵɱ
Ҫǣ齩Ӳʯǿԡ
ˣ
Ե𣿣
˶ϵħʸˣ߼ѵ˻ԭٶ
ˣû¸ˢӣ
ۿľ֣ȺһԴֱ£ߵŮˣʬϿ޺
ۼľ֣Ⱥеʬһ£յͷÿͷֵ50öͨˣԲ
ľַ׼ٶȷɿ죬ʬʶɱĶͬʱͻȻһɤӣܰɱǣܣ
ʮӰɿܣܳʶԣ˶վԭûֻӣǾҹﭹ̽յƣȺΡ
Ҵǣǻ˭˭ɵƣ
ǣ


69 
ۿű¶, Բڲأ˻һԭػ, һ, 򸽽࣬ͻȻ̳ʮľ, һʬ˴ڿУ۵鷢, һľһͷ
飺һ38ֻʬ, ܹ1900öͨ, ллݹˡ
غ㣺
³
쵼ӣ
ǲˣֻɾ
Ҵǣ
ȶӻڴ, ְˣһһأҪӶ·Źһ, ˴ͷʵ̫ԩ˰
غҲǸɾֶξ, ˵е㲻ѡѾɾ𣿡
飺ɾˡ
غ㣺Ժй֡
, ׼þˣһᶨһ顣
غ˿
鿴һҴǣ, ҪӰѾŬɹ, Ҷ׬ˣֻҪѡΪܲصö, Ҷҵǣͣ
Ҵǣ
ħ𣿣
غ㣺
³
ҽոհǽ˴󻼣ӦøлΪʲôҲҽħأ
غ˶ɢˣ׼ľùֵݸ顣
˵ߣ⼸˷ؿ𣿡
غڴӦȻԡ
³ҽһи
ʲôȻжǵҪ԰
飺ִ׵
غ³⣬Ƕֵ֪ܣҲ֪ûܽĻأĻ뿪ǻأԶ磬û뵽ȴڱ׵ʲô춯صֵ鰡
غ³̿ĺִ֣ʾǶʶһعµֵܣ׵ǵ׵϶չ˺
ִܳһĵлԼҶӵô
飺Сǡ
̺Цǰ
һ£֮ǰչݣСܣԺǻصˣͦȤӦûа
죬һװ˼Ĵ׳󺺱ʾίϴ㲻ҪСˣСܹ㲻ܲҪǰ
飺ҲҪˣҲҪûˡ

غ³֪˵Ǽ١
кۣˡ
ϴ󣡡޺ȣһŵڼϣꡱһˣڵϹ˼ͣżʹɫҰס
ϴãһΪϴѰұݣϴҪҲҪ𣿡̫ܻóȥƤȳǽסһִȣôҲ֣رڿĻ֮͸ʧȥɽˣ
˸ߴǿ׳УڵϿ޵һѱһᣬëȻ
ĪZǶĲҪ̶ȣǾʹǱٲɷŲǿϣرϲ˺ǰͬѧǰŲΡ
㣬ȷʵеһԶľ֣һӵֻʬǣ;߻͵ػأô࣬ȴֻ˼ݣ㡣
һĮҪݣҪʳ
ϲúúãֻҪϴҪĶǿ϶ҵ
ĪZ˶ܾȣԭΪܾڵĮĺ˭һܸı֣û뵽ˡ
ԴҲ벻ǲԼԿɥʬĶҪû
СǷȥһߣ׼˰æˡ
³߹ȥˮϵߣиˮơ԰æˣֻٶȽҺܺܣǱҪʹãǿҪΪ£ҲͲˣôҲ顣
ϧܾС顣
غûˣ棬أ
ҪĪZǸˣǲǺһԼȥǡ
˵꣬ת뿪
ĪZˣ
غ㣺
*
ۻصأȥļֺʱ磬龫̽鵽ĸо۷ֿȻػˡ
он𣿡žʡ
оǶеΣһۣ࿪ڣǰһ豸ãǻģе豸޷ϸоԡ
飺Իûн
ĸоͬʱͷ
飺ûϵҪʲô豸и嵥ȥҡ
ĸˣ
о豸оɣ
۷Ǹֱӣزס豸ҪоɹܻɹҲܻʧܣǳɹҲҪܳʱ䣬ֻ֣ﲻоˮƽ޳ǵо豸ܰŪôԺܿɹ
ȫ۷ǣһﻹһ˵ʲô˵ʲôͲԭȥɥʬ
΢ֻҪܳɹ𣿡
۷ǣ
ˣ
۷ǵͷ϶ܳɹ
飺ãȥ취
ĸˣ
ιļٵģҪȥ޳ǵо豸Ū𣿣
ʱĴѾ콨ˣһ󹤳̣ܶɥʬڰæԺһҵסڶ𾴣ҲҪŬѻɵƯ
ּһ˹鲻ڣĴչҽأ
ۣػˡ
˿̫ˡ
üڸʲô
ѹϴѪʬ˭
ۣѪʬ˭
ֺԥȻҽ
۵תҺѪʬ˭
֣϶ϴ
ۣ㻹ʣ
֣ϴֽһ¡
ֱʹʲô
֣һ£ϻ㡣
۾ܾ˵֣ǿõҶ㲻Ȥ
ţ߼ʣ߼ϴǿˣ
ֱȥץס۵֣һҧϣ˻һְҧ˵ļˤڵϣٿҧĵطѾѪˡ
ۣ
۲ţɥʬҧ
ݣϴƤҲ̫ˣҵ
һţˮѾˣ
Ҫ֪
ֺٺЦҽǲҧҧһܲ˰ɣ
ֲһȭұҧһڣѾǳˣֱҧһڣǹҵİɣ
ꡪֻҪ˵ҽ֪ͻȻסӣʹ࣬ϵƤʼ䣬¶ѪܵѪ
ԼתʱǸʲô֪ͻȻҲе㷽
ʱͷܹشļ֣Ҳצӣץһֻɥʬֵܣ𣿡
ɥʬŹֵĿһۣǰɥʬûƤǾ޸ҽʡ
ʱ磺ϴ󣡡
۶ż֣ôһ򣬼ȫƤѾʧѪģǳǰѪʬϰԵ180ʱ򣬼ֹͣûۿˣֱѪʬڶ
ŵĿԼͣҡѪʬˣ
˻ȫûΪʱˡ
һ˿Լֿ˿ʱ磬ͻȻЦʱԭζ
ʱľֵܣζе󡣡
ζ˱ǣ
־ǸԴԼŲһֱ֣Ӷȥһ
ֲЦұѪʬţƣҵܻڣã
ǿѣ°͵ˡ
ۣ
ʱ磺
ּæסԼ°ִͣУϴϴҲ뵱֣
ʱޱ鿴Լϴ󣬡ϴ󣬻ǷưɣһֱӲ̫⡣
۵ͷͬҲôá
ִУҲܴϴѪرѪתܹܣ㻹ʱҲתˣ
ۿѪģǳ


70 
ʱеԾԾ, ϴҲԡ
⣺Ҳúһ
֣ҪһǺֵܣ
ʱͷ, ɡ
ֵǶɥʬ, һ˵Ҳû˼ҲҪɥʬ
ԥһ, ָʱһѪ, ʱתֺͼһ, ҲѪһֻ, ʱҲͬ
ۣǷڡ
۵Ĳ²УʱӦûᱣ, Ȼʱ糢֮ϵĻڡ
һʱе, ӵܵɥʬǲе£
ΧͻȻ, ע⵽֪ôʱۼ˲, ȫŹֵĿžžžĵø
ɥʬϲ̹٣и
ۣ
ǲﲻԣ
߳, ̱Źƣͦ, Ҫͬʱͼ֡ʱ˽𣿡
ۣ
һ±ƣʲô˼
鶢ƣɥʬĹأ˭ת, ˭ȢؼңθͦһתҪظ׼𣿡
дšԭǲ氮Ĵ֣ȫˡ
һۣһŻֲ֪
ɥʬ¶󣬸ߺȣ˻һҪ죡
þûôˣҪ죡
ȫľˡ
ְӦ죬ввУô˵ϴѾˣתϴѵϴ𣿡
۰ûСӣӦ졣
ֿڸ嶾ҧ֮ǰǸ˵𣿡
ֿԼϴ
ۣ
˵˼𣿣
ɨΧȺڣģ
飺ȻȺأû˸˵ٻ
سǴоֺ󣬾ء
ǰǲ֪ɥʬǷдȾԣȻ۷֤ˣһӽȥɥʬҪת࣬ԣ˭ת˭飬Ȼ˭ûȥת࣬ˣ
飺ģһһĻѪ̫ۣһһ֧ҺµɥʬҲҪ档
ӿڴó֧ɫѪҺһһֺ֧ʱ硣
ȫãȻĿԼϴ
ҪǺˣҪԼϴɣ
ߴ٣Ȱɣ͵ʱ񣬲ǵѡ
ֺʱ綼ˣ޸ĶҲû룬һڸɵ
ʱ磺
治Ҫϴ飿
֣᲻飬ȸɵ˵
ȫõƤ⿪ʼ䣬µƤڿѾεѪ±ɸˣ˽ѪˮԲʷ͵µѪ֮⣬κβͬ
ּϴҲиˣ
ֵ̬֣ͺ˲࣬ҲûɥʬôӲ
ʱΣҲźˡҺ±
ɥʬ֮һţֺ֪ʱǸʲôԡ
鵭УŪ˰ʬֵǺ𣿡
ۣ
ԩ
ѹ֪ô£
飺ˣɥʬѲݣȻɥʬҪȺĹأ׼ɡ
۷ǳΣǲ֪ȺĹء
飺⣬֮ǰ֪࣬νҲ֪˵ûԼݷϣûȥ˽ȺأڴأҲֻˡ
ɢˣûʲôÿġȥˣΧۡ
ۣЩأܿ
飺Ⱥǽϣ֪Լȥ
ĴңȺػ
飺ҪôҪôϳء
¿ˮ̣Һϴ飬㻹Ǹҳذɣ
ԣΪɥʬй¶ϳصɥʬ뿪
ִ󾪣ȵȵȵȵȵȣҾûԿһ¡
飺Ҫ𣿡
ͬᣡ
ǲܽģҲ顣
鶢ǿһȻǳէȺز죬һĻᣬ겻ɣǳֻܽˡ
ֻֻ֣Ҫܲ鲻ҿ϶ɡ
鿴ۣ۱ܾǰпӣ׽ӻ
ǰ˵Ҫ޳һҴӦˣܻȥϼֺʱһ𣬰Ǳߵٻ
ۣ
УǸ޿ӣҲ˵ĳ޿ӣ
۾裺ʲô£
֣ǿǻ޳ǣо豸ҰҪȫס
ۣ
֣
ʱ磺
鿴ۣǿռϵߣ˵°ɣ
ۣ
۴͵Ҫҡȥ͵豸
飺˵ʲô͵Ϊоҵףܽ͵ֻǽһã֮ͻȥ
ʲôʱ򻹣ǾͿˡ
ͷʹЩ豸
飺޳оЩ豸ǾͲЩ豸
ۣ
ۣһ㡣
鲻ó嵥Ҫʲô豸Ҳ˽⣬Щоֿ嵥þС
۽ӹ˿Ȼ嵥װҾ롣
ֺʱ羪㤵ĿԼϴҪȥ͵𣿣
Ǹ֪Ϊ˻ȥһˣѾұˣлȥĻᣬ˺үôĺ£ҲҪŬɣοҪ豸ֻҪУһҪȥ͵
Ѿ͸۵˼ֻҪ޳оо豸طĲҪ
ۣ
ۣ޳оо豸ҲǴȥʲô𣿡
飺ȻУоо豸һֱʹã豸豸ܱ֤𣿡
ۣҪĲоҵо豸ҽеάԱ
飺ܴάԱҵȻԣо豸ҿ϶Ҫ
ۣ
ǰʯͷԼĽ
豸ʹ˽ʼһ⡣
飺һ¡
У̾
飺ͷҲߵоҪ
ۣ
֣
ʱ磺
ֲ޳ϴ豸ռһôһҪô͵οÿ춼˱Ϣ˴ߡ
飺ϢǾʹۣˡͳȫʬҲ˰ɣ
ֺʱ綼𾪵ĿԼϴͳȫʬҲ̫ţ˰ɣ
ۣҵȷԿɥʬҲҪɥʬɿزУ޳ǺܴΧڿ϶ɥʬûÿ춼жֻҪڣûɥʬԿơ
룬ҪҴɥʬǰȥ֧Ԯ𣿡
ˣ
һӣȫڿЦ
ۣãҪֻһʵĲоרңһϣ𣿡
ɻ󣺡ǲ˵ǽĹоר𣿼ȻȻҪ
Σ˵ϵȷǽĹоרң˵ȴǡҹĲоרкüλϸҲУֻǶûĩ֮ͱɥʬˡװץȥұɥʬоרңǱɥʬ֮󣬿϶ҳ㣬ҳأģأ
°ͣϸ˼֪
۵ͷ֪ӹӪֻϧǵʱѾɥʬˡ
۵Ľ飬˼·˲оרɥʬ֮⣬רɥʬҲҪ֮ƣҵĶҴȰо豸֮ҺһȥҲоרңǱɥʬ֮󣬲ԭصȥңȥ졣
ȫ˿͵豸˵͵˻Ϊˣ鱻Ȱסˡ


71 
, ٵһǻûһǿֱȥ, ֱͣϵط
ڵ, ֺʢˣҲ޳ǵϢ
ֵһû˻ȥ, ѾˣûκѶȥ, Ѿס, ܻ˹顣
֮ǰӦúй, ˹Ҳֻʱ⡣
ֶ˶٣ŵ, ȥ
۵ͷ֪ˡ
ֵһ£޳ǵԴоɹˡ
ۼ˵ɫ
飺Դ
ۣоԺǱһֱоⷽ, ֻһֱûгɹ
飺ڳɹˣ
ۿ飬͵Ҳǹ, оһֱûгɹ
ҲӪͬ, Ա˴̫ˣҲɥʬһ
黰һתڲͬ, ɥʬݴݣվɥʬǶȿ, ʵ
ۣ
ۣоԺѷ֣ɥʬ̲, ߿վڵʵ߱Ͼϡ٣ɥʬȴൽ£оԺɥʬΪԴоԴҲ˵ģӵҲľ֣߼塮Ĺ϶Ҳľйء
üҲ˵ֻҪɥʬһ죬ԴͲϾ
ǡ۵սľȥоԺ͵
黹ûɥĲֵزֻ˵һ䣺һֻɥʬֻһöˣƺ̫ء
֮𣬺оԴȫȤȥأʱ䣬һȥ˽£һ͵ޣһȥо豸һʱոպá
˵ʱոպã˵Ͳôոպˡ
ֱԣܲ
飺죬ǲȥһ޳ǡ
ȥʲôҶǴˣ˵
ΣֻӦ£ɣʱѹһ£ڹ涨ʱڻȻ޷֤ʲô
һ磬˴šưʳ뿪ǣǰֱͣŴ̻޳ǡ
ԴԺѾûлȥˣǺֺʱ羭ܣۺͼһֱǡ
޳ϵӣȻг1ڵ˿ڣȴߴϵ˵ǶȴɵδԺλã϶ҪۣҪ޳ǣס
ôǲҲ֮٣ѪĸֱӴȥǣʹˣһֱŬȫ׷ˡ
ֱָλã˷ɻǰľ޳ǣһʱ֮пࡣ
ԭΪ޳ǹıܷۣȥһٻ۽ľȫˡǰߴ׵ĳǽܲıֻܷۣܶѰȣֻҪԶɥʬͱ춯ֲǾͻðȫ
ѾʧȥλչĶǡþĻֶֻΪ׳󼺷ǵĿֻ޳ǵһĶֵأȫûпǹ硣
޳Ǿǵ磬Ϊᡰ硱ԴԸһ
૵ҺȻãѾˣɥʬ𡣡
̧ǰĩһ죬Ѿˡ
Ϊһϯ֮أͣɱɥʬԽǸߵȼɥʬԽǲţĿĲɥʬߣĩɥʬ磬ʱ໹֮
ǰ۵Ĵ𰸿϶ǡûС
ı죬ĻôսѡֵܣɥʬУɥʬ̬ȣܸĹۣ
ɥʬΪʳ൱ʳɥʬͳ磬³Ҳţ³˱Եˣûеڶѡɥʬ뷨ڳţʱҲûʹǵһ
ڣвͬˣĴڣɥʬϣҲϣ
ִûЦôɹϴ󣬵ߵ֮ҪؼһˣǱɥʬĵ裬ϣǻϼңҪʬԶȥˡ
ĩ֮Ƕջȥȷ˵ҵȥ޳ǣ˻߱ɥʬҲܶ롣
֮Уʱ㲻ĸѳְ֮ĸټޣʱС常ӪԼ常˴޳ǣ֮常һֱ޳û뿪
ֵ趼ɥʬؼȷϹԼСһھɥʬĴεִСһھɥʬ׷ɱֲ֣޳ɹ֮ˣɥʬȥƯ
Ȼһֵ֮⣬ûˡ
ҵľǺֺˣһĿڣ֮⻹иãĩ֮صңûˣöˣĩһֻҪʱ䣬ܻؼѰңɥʬҴߣģϧһ֪ǻ
۸ңһҲûˣܰѸɥʬɥʬ۵ĸҲزˡ
⼸һʹʲôʱ޷Ǹ׿ľʱľܲʹࣿȥޣĸףȥޣɱ裬ֻʹԼ̫ûãʱ;ѿռϵܣ϶Ľ
֪ܽɥʬɥʬʱ˵ʲô飬ĸ׻ɥʬû϶Ըĸױɥʬɥʬкܶ׶ˣҲԸĸ׺һ˷
ǣѾûĸˡ
ۺû棬еļ滹ǱԻ㱨òǰҲ̸ֻһ乤ĻҲ˵
ǸĹϵİҲ硣
۴СӳԱֱȥԼϷ塪Ѧ档
ѦϲˣۺĹϵҲ֪ìܵĸԴڣѾˣزˣ⸸ìҲᣬⲻ
ڻˣѦܸˣСԸˣһ߾Ǽ£Ǻֺʱ羭ǶΪˣһ켸绰ʣұߵú޲ȥץ
޳ʷճĵӦߵ绰޳ڷǳʢС
ĸһԲʷһſվñֱ
ǰһгһѾѻľ֣Ϸİ칫ϣ֮һһѰѷڿռڵľֺӵȫóİڷڰ칫ϡ
ѦһȻʲôչʾСжٰľ𣿡
ۣǹƲһ
Ѧ棺
Ѧ濴ǰľѻľ֣Դʺš
ͳһ׼õ飬˶ķڰ칫ϡ
֡֡ʱ󣬷׷óԼ飬ڰ칫ϡ
Ѧɻһݿ˿Ȼɫˣݣȫ顣Ѧ۾ĸô£
۵Ѿĩˣ֪ܲҪ̣ʽҲȫ̡ߵ飬Ǿͻ뿪ԺǿܻǾˣǲ޳ǵľˡ
Ѧһڰ칫ϣĿԲɣ췴𣿣˵۾ۣ˵뿪뿪Ǿ˭ͬˣ
ɫ࣬ѯͬ⣡
ѦŭҲͬ⣡
ۣѾġ
˵꣬תߣ˸棬ǳɴࡣ
ۣӹѦڰ칫ŭ𣬾湤ԱȫͣͷĿ˵뿪
Ѧڰ칫βſھĸϧѾˣϵѦץӲģʱܸʱ
ӵ绰ʱѾ˳ȥȾ׷ӰҲƲˡ
޳˿ڶ࣬ĸ˻ȺҪҵĲס
ż򣬡ҵļǲǸ˼֣
ʵʱ翴һۣûУ߶ȡ
־ȣô᣿ж޳Ǿ˵صҸо˺ܶ࣬ôûУ
ʱ磺
ʱʾ˵ˡ
۵ƶصں棬Ҫ룬ôоо豸һס
֣
֣
ʱ磺
ֹֽУϴģ
ƳһۣȻأ
֣ȥһ״ȥ𣿡
ۣóȥù𣿡
ǰμɾ϶֪ࡣ
ֿİ͵⡢Ҫô͵
Ҳͷʹôûɹ͵£
ͻȻͣ½Ų޳ҽ豸άԱɣ
֣С
ۣȻάԱߣǾ͸ҵ


72 
뵽һ, ȻҪ޳оо豸ΪľǿУΪʲôȥһо豸, 滻оо豸أ豸ʲô, ޳ǵάԱҲ޺á
Ҫǣⲻ͵Ҳ, ֻǻһ£ǵάԱá
, ÿС
ڶ, ȥɥʬƼĴһо豸, ֱҪ̫ף˵Ҫս, ܺƽо豸
˵ڼѾ޳ǵˣϷ, ֱɻȻҲܿȥ˳, 300öͨһװԽҰ
ԽҰͨڣ˸ְ, ͷƴ̣Բɵ·ɥʬȺһŴ, , Ҳиװ㣬ٿ, ̸ߣȻǸԵҴС׼ĳ˲Ҫķǿ˳ܣװĵȷ
ĸ˿ԽҰ뿪޳ǣǰľƾǣķ˿ڶ࣬Ҳɥʬľۼء
ҴǾһ仰ǣǣƾ
ġɥʬ֮ǡɥʬ࣬Ǳ߳߼塰Ͱ˼塰ƾû˵ЩĽ壬Ҳû˭ͷҳƾһ̽
޳Ǿƾǲ·ҲҪСʱƾ֮Ǿ͵ǣֱо
͡Ĵսп֪¶ɥʬҲһң֮ͻɥʬǿʳǿ
޳һֱڼƾǵĶֵƾΧͨɥʬɥʬҲֱƾϿգȴ޹׹٣޳ɳֱǰ̽ȫ׹٣ϳԱ֮ƾǵΣյȼҲᵽߡ
ȻСͳȫʬûԴ󵽿ƾָֻţʵѰо豸Ͽ뿪Ϊƾаŵĺܡ
ǳƾǣҵопо豸ٵƾǣܹҲûСʱ
ֱԽҰԶԶ뿪ƾǣĸŴ˿
ؿڣڴҲݣƾǼˣȥܾ֮ؿѹžʯѣʲôо
ֺʱͬʱһ
˶ۣɫأƾжǿ
֣ȡǿ𣿡
۳ѹ
ĵһо
ۺ͡ɱܿסѹƾڵѹƮʶΪҪʶѹǻý
š
ðΣֲš١һأ
ƽϸûѹͷţо͡ս˺üΣǿߡԺΣڵ飬ǶĶ֡
ñߡ
Ըȫ֪ʵ£͸ӲգҪƾڵĶð˵ԸһƾǸըƽˡ
ĸֻҪһǳ;ÿҪϢˣ׷ͬͷһƾǣ̫Σˣ˫˵Σա
ǻص޳ǵʱѾȫˣŹرգҪǣֻܵȵ糿۳ȥˢ˵ܷǽȥ
۲ô
۾ñڳǸѵĻᣬǳм¼ÿռϵܻȥҹ˾ʱ֣֪
ȷѲۣǱо֮ȰѵԴжϣһƬû˵оҿռƶȥʲôָҪСͲ嵥ʼ豸
ٶȱ죬о̫೹ҹоˣͻȻͣ磬ǿ϶ޣҪ֮ǰо豸ꡣ
оⶼоԱŭۻо豸ǳĴӺڰ뿪Ѿ˲оԺһ·޳ǣ»صԽҰϡ
ỵ̫̂˳ˣҪ졣
Ƴһۣ˵ˣ鷳Ҫ쿪ʼ
ûӦô˵
ۿʱ磬常Ҫһȥ𣿡
ֻȻǲֻĸˣҪ޳ǣʱ常Ҫô죿ûʱշһͨˣٲά裬ڱҪʱ˵Ϊʱۡ
ʱҪ볹޳ǣͿ϶Ҫ常һߡ
ʱĬƬ̣ԣһ뿪ҽǱ߿²ð졣
ֻɥʬԲܽȥʱ常ȥҪΰţѵҲҪ常ɥʬ𣿰ɥʬĹأ˭ת˭飬˭תࣿο常Ǹߣô꣬ĩ飬ꡣ
۵ߣǾȥˡ
ز࣬ףÿ˶׺ѣֻʱ磬ţص˿϶˻ţֻǲ֪ѾɥʬѾָˣȻ϶ҹ
Ǳɥʬ֮󣬸ȱʧѪеףǸ᲻ϣһҾõӡ
ۣڵǣȥʱ常ʱ򣬺ܿѦ
ĸͻȻۣҪһ뿪޳ǣѦһʱ֮϶ܲˣҲĸ϶ᶢΨһǣʱ常
Ѧܲȥ۵ĸףǸ޲һӲҲûãֻʱ常ǱߣһȥܿͶ
ʱһȥ常ڳңûлǾȻǣʱޣҪΪҺ常ʱ䡣
ֵһԣ˵ʲôҪȥһȥѦҪӲģǻһ常ܡ
Ҳ֮ǰѦѰһ豸豸Ѿˣӵʱ뿪ŲѦǲıƢ᲻׷ȥ
֣
֣
ʱ磺
пܰ
֮ǰۺͼһֱǲһҪ뿪޳ǣɵҲ֪ǻȥҪ˿϶ȥǡ
һϼƣȥͶǵ߽ܰȥ
һ磬˿ԽҰˣֱʱ常ס
۲µûߵȷڵǣһѦڵȡ
ѦɫѾɫǽ컹϶ȥǣһҪĸץ
ʱ常ʱˣɫҲܲȦأһûϢãǱѦ֮嵽ˣѹ˶û˯ãοѦһֱʶʱ˰ʱĵ׿㶼ˣСʱСѴܴ򲻹ʹŵ¶˵ˡ
һҹҲûʳõϢѦըˣʱ̫ϣֻʱִȥ֮;ļ˶ûؼңʱʲôҲ֪
Ѧ濴ĸ޲һ˳һ٣ˣ
Ѧ֪ĸʵץ˿϶׼ǰס˫֣ˡ
ǵϴֻҪסۣͷˡ
Ѧĸߣ
۱ѺƳȥȫûзֵɫһʱ뿪֮ȥǻϡ
ܣû˱۸ơ
۱ϳѦͬѦǹܲ㣬ܹ㣡
ۣܲҡ
ѦۣӦߣӶ˵ǰ
۲˵֪Ѧ϶ҪȥȥѦ
쵽ָӲʱѦڱﲻסˣ㵽ΪʲôҪߣ˵ң֮ǰһ԰æһ
ۿԼϷ壬δ
ѦĬһ˲ŵǼʶǵΣգδʧȥ𣿡
ҡͷҿδ
Ѧô׾ͱݻ𣿣׵ôıôûδˣֻҪо磬ͲɥʬǵԴѾͻԽչʱǾɱȥɥʬǵδ
ʧЦǰҲô룬ҼᶨţһʤڣҲôˡ
Ѧ˷ſۣˣ۸ûӡ
Ѧôܲô룿ô룡
ۿҴܿ߻ȥ𣿡
Ѧᶨʤһʤྭѣôһɥʬ֮£
۵ֻһɥʬôֲȾ࣬Ⱦֲʱ̶ڽͱ죬ǸԤϲһ̲ʲô
ۣԴȻǱˣܣ֮ɥʬſʼֲȻǿǿɽͱ췽޷ƣҲ޷ԴͶʹãû绹ʲô


73 
ͬڳϵʿ, е
ѦҪΣЩֻĲ²⣬ûпѧݣ
ɫѾĩˣ㻹ҪʲôѧݣҲΣ, ֻȰ, ҪʹԴ롣
۲Ż, ָоӦԡһĳԤ, ģ, ֻԼоԺ, вõ鷢
͵ԴȤ, ǲҲԤеʲôԤеЩôԤֻ
鵱ʱ˵Ǿ仰ʲô˼
ǣ˭أԼҲ࣡Ѧŭ, ۵˼
⻰Ϥۼǵ, ԼҲ˵鵱ʱǲҲһ, 鸴ӵ˵
۵˼塮ǿ֪ͳȫʬ˼άҡԤУ弶塮ʬɽ, ķߣڵá
Ϊһ, Ѱ˼塰Ϣǡ
һĬѦſڣô֪Щ
ۣҺͰ˼һ
˶, ֻ֪Ǳ߳˰˼塰ȴ֪۾Ȼּɥʬ֣
һŻˣ
Ѧ࣬Σ
ƽ·˵ű˵£ҺһԱһ𣬿װֱըϳڵľ˼ɻܷɱǡ
㡭Ѧ´ۡ
ұ˾ˣڲܿҡ֪ڻʲô
Ѧ̽ʣǸҽ
Ϊĸ߲㣬۵Ϸ壬֪ܲ¡
ûзϣǰܽŻΨһ;飬ƸȾߵĶ޳ǵĸ߲Ӧö֪ˡ
ѦĬƬ̣ŵǸҽ˵˫ϵߣľѾǿԿɥʬĵزˣ𣿡
ûش𣬡ʲô
Ѧ棺ʵûпܱ޳
ûпܡۻشĺܿ϶
Ҳʱôãûˡ
Ѧǲ𣿡
ۣҲС
Ѧ涢ۿ˰ΣϴصϢҽĶоĹؼڣܹϡ
⡣۴ĻĿĿԼϷ壬ǲоĹؼǿѣҽûܿ
ͣ£ȴû³
۵ϣұ㣬ȥǣҽԸϻѾòˣѾп˽ϣܷо磬ͿоԱˣҪ޳ΪУպΨһ·಻Ҫһ𡣡
Ѧ澪ȵĿۼЩֻܸ˵ҵģպʹϣֹǲܶҽҲǡ
۵࣬ѦҲò뿪޳ǵԭ𣿡
ۣԼѡ񡣡
ûѦĻᣬ̶һذը
ۣ⣬޳üǿϱһȺѾ֣࣬УƾۺѷֱǿʵԳΪʬˡǴɥʬҲǴ࣬Ǻɥʬһҧ˴ǵĴȾٶȸ죬ҧ˺ֻҪ5ͻתʱҲûУϱѾвҴ߻Ϯ
Ѧ𾪵֣
ۣ࣬Ҫǵ覴ãóѪ֤ǵѪҺѪҺв졣
۰ѡʬˡʵϸѦ˵һ飬ѦɫԽԽء
Ѧʬ𣿡
С۵ĿռȷװһЩʬˡʬ壬ɱ̫ࡰʬˡҪоزĲѣ۸Ѧߡʬˡʬ塣
Ѧ˰ʬŽϢ̫شѾûʱˣ뾡Ϣ㱨ȥ۵»Ƕ׵ɡ
ѦȥʬǰоԺҿεоԱо⼸ʬ塣
ûӣ羶ֱȥİ칫ҡ
æ۽ֻǿһۣ绰վڰ칫ţһһ´ŹҶϵ绰˳ù칫ϵһġ
ͷҲ̧벻ͨ
ۿֱææµµĸףİûҲãҲãƺûôҪˣ۲֪ǲܵɥʬӰ죬˿վȻƽ
һ뿪޳ǡ
ñʵһ٣̧мƵڿòĶӣɫ࣬ĿҪΥ
ֱѾ޳ǵľˡ
ҲûΥ֮˵
ĿܲȻ˷ŭıԵܿƣɣ
ۣʲôܹ˵㣿ұɥʬɱ𣿡
۱Եּһ䣬ԥɱһ
ص±ʣֻۣ˵һΣҺæĵ˷ʱ䡣
۵׷ӿŨصĵ⣿
ǣļûκ壡
Ȼû壬Ǿͱȥ
˵꣬תߡ
վס뿪޳ȥﵽʲôֵ
ۣġ
ŭӣǸ£˵ӷģ㣬װ׶ȥǣǲй¶Ϣ֪һҧǲţ˵ӷģ
ۿ򷢻ˣڰ;ϮһϵҲûС
⻰ȥͿ
۵Ծڴˣϸ޳ǵֲҪϴˡ
ۣŭţͱٻ
վſڣûлͷԼء
ۿ첽뿪¥Ⱥı磬סۣУĵ绰
۶˶٣ȥӵ绰ۡ
۸տڣ绰ͷѦŭۣ˵ʵλǸʲôˣ
пһҪ⡣
ȻһѦ𣬡оԺһо豸˵ˣǲɵģ
˽˵̫òˡ
ڵʱѡûʹõʵңΪԼȡʱ䣬ֱоԱϰ࣬о豸йϣٿ豸Σеİһ豸ͺţȫİʶ豸ˡ
ⲻǼ̨⣬һоԺըˣ̲鿴Ժڼأ֪ʲôҲû鵽һ豸ôƾձˡ
ô϶Ҫϱݽû͵ȨУͱͻȻȥѦײˣѦ˽ľһ뵽˾ͻȻۡ
Ӱȥ٣ڲκ˵£һҹ֮任ǫ̂豸ҪһȻҪǿռϵߣѿռܵ˲٣ѿռϵܵȴ࣬ռֻǿռϵһֻ֧ӵпռ䴢ռϵȻֻҪʵ͵ȼˣȫԿռȫϵܡ
Ѧ֪ռϵߣջۣ֪Ǳô豸Ѧ벻ˡ
Ѧڵ绰ͷŭƳԼңıȫԴӦǵѦָʾƽ͵ǻûάԱǵάԱá
ѦףĹƨʲô裿͵̸ͻ
۵ƤѾˣѾˣѴ֪ϢٰҸоزͻ
⵱ȻǲܵģԻߵ豸ҲͲûˡ
˵꣬žҶϵ绰ѦͷαײǽתҪߣڱ֮ǰѾָӲʧˡ
绰ٴѦ´ץۼͬ
ôãѾʱ常뿪޳ǣһ·񱼣ǰǻϣҪͨ뿪һ赲Ŀռƶ֮¡
ôһߣ޳ǳ׻زˡ


74 
ڻ, ȡʬˡͶϧֻҪڻأʬˡͲж, 鶼Ҫ, ǲһ˫۾ڶˣȻԷ٣
ôȥǰ취, һΡ߳
ʱ, , Ҫ
ѸȾԴ, һֲǸ²ˣûǸĥ
Ըʬо, ؿڱ֤ģɲ˼, ԸһЩʬ˻ǿԵģġ
ѻ°ź, ĵ뿪ˣȥسתһȦ, СŮɥʬ̸̸̸̸չʬ˷ŸˮǾܷĴ󵨵ڡ
Ŀǰ֪, ʬҪѪȻĿûдﵽ, ϶ҡ
µû뿪һ磬ûʬٴγ, ࣬ĸǣذΧ
ûѪʬȫڻظִ׽
ֻǵȰȣյ㱨ѾȥһСʱˣûʬ˵Ӱ˵ǵٶȺܿ죬ǿɾٶٵͣôʱҲܵ˰ɣ
󣬡·˰ɣ
Ѿһˣ͵Ϲˣأ
һƶôϣ·ҲҲţʲô͵Ϯ
Ѫʬ˵Ѿ뿪أȥ
ѹҪݾߣ
ѪʬȻͲǻɥʬ飬ûѹѪʬ뿪ûֲܻˣˣʬˡȫˡ
˶һزȥˣ׷ô£
ѪʬȻһ£ˡ
ûɿɱİɣ
Ѫʬ
ôֵ˻
ûһȫı¡
Ѫʬ
лл֤ס
һ˴æʬʬĵطֳһƬңʬ壬ӦǾ˷ǳҵɱܶʬ˵ʬ嶼Ǳʲôʣһ
һȺȫ֪ʲô¡
ѪʬסԴʬˡɥʬֳֳԡʬˡĶеҿⲻأǹأ
Դ֮ѪʬͱҪܳˣѾܾûгζˣԼĽǿŲ֪ҰǰͣˣѪʬǳ꣬ҲˣǿֱȼѹƵĸо̫ˣ
һԭ·أ
׼ôãȻëûץֻһʬ壬Ҳû˭ˡ
뿪سǣԭ·ǣسǵɥʬҴߣȫ˿ϣħԺҪӲ족ˣ̫ˡ
鿪صأͼͽûѪʬ֪ȥ
鿪ѯʣ͵ңˣǿֳ¹ˣרʬ˵Ĺ
飺
ǰ˵һ飬ûƣŰְֲǲè˲ɣʲôħֶˣ
龫ɨȥɱֳǽ壬һ·Ĭʬ˵ʬ֮ǰˣǱɥʬʳ
Ѫһ·ǰߵһսͣ˽Ų
ĵҶ֣Լ
һ·ĺӰȫһںʵݣһȺ
һһǣΪһҵôۣļҷװˣ
ںǣ
λϴĹעǲеӱ
һ߳˻ƵͬƷ䣬ǡص죿
鿴ȥҲ죬ǳ
ˣ
鶢˺ۣȰǲҪ⸱װ磬ҶԺеܷӦʬҲ⸱װ磬ɱɱԼû
ȷЩǲʬˣζԣҲ࣬ɥʬ
к˲һΪ׵ĺ۳ĬƬ̣ŵǵе㲻Źۡ
˼ȸɥʬҪŹۣ
ҡͷǵǣȸɥʬҪŹ۲ٵġ
飺ǲͷ¶βʲô
ԥһ£ָɿɫڣŵ飬ͷϵĶñ˻ʱ䣬ͬɿڵ¶
˸ƷֵĳƣҲǰݵò𺳵ˡۻӳһ𺳸һ¶ñչʾԼò
ľҾǶԼĶλ׼ȷ̫߿Լˡ
ǣ
ҪҪ˵ôֱӣ֫ȫиô͸߿Լˣ
Ϊ׵ĺˣ˫Ұɫ۾ס飬˻ƿڣþò顣
鿴ϸ˿һ֮⣬κϤĺۼ
˼˭
ˣ
ͻȻʧȥ˷βżѿڣû뵽û
̱
˶˶٣ԭΪǸ˵ˣԴ壬ɥʬڿ˲ô׳֡
ʵ׳֣ǣǺñʥǶˡ˵ٲ²˭Ҫϴϴˡ
ˣˣ
飺ȻãҲӣ׻ָʶǳ˵ٿԽ
к˶Ĭˡ
鿴ǣһ䣬Ϊˡʬˡʬű𣿡
˶һû뵽µô׼
ǵȷǳʬʬŷ죬⸱˲ɥʬɥʬĹӡ
ɥʬѪĿڹɥʬΪָʶѹƣԿƿɥʬȴûôĽҲԼǣͻȻôʬ壬ɥʬֵסջ
Ҳû뵽ûдʬʬ壬Ǳһɥʬ
˳Ӧǡ
ȻϮصʬˣҲǱǸɵİɣʬʵ
ˣǡ
飺ò˵ʥԵ
ˣǲԵֵܵĸ飬ǽĻأǸ³
飬ɱɥʬȺϮأ˵ʵ϶ҲܴŻصҴ߰ȫ룬ǰǶģʥĳ֣һУ³
鿴
ҧгݣв𣿡
飺֪֪ǳԵʬˣģ
˵һӦ˵ٿ϶һ㣬ǿܣס
üŶô
˿ԼɿݵָܸӦȻģȷʬ˵˾
⵹ˣǡѪӦ
ʬʬĸתƣɥʬʬˣӶõơԶסһѪô룬ʬĸĲƺǿʥô鶼ΪʥѹѪţκƷֵɥʬ
תȻ֪ʬĸΪʲôûбƣ
ҡͷҲ֮ǰһֱججεʬ˵ʬ壬𽥻ָʶʶ֮ȫϸҡɱأѪ֡ѡǿơǣ֡ѡӦǲʬʬϵ־ҳˣҵõˣҲʬĸĿơ
ףǸȾı첡ˡ
֪ʲôѪ𣿡
ˣͨʶѣ֪Ѫһ񺣿Ѫɫɽɥʬ¿壬ңѪɥʬˡ
ɡ
ƺǸõᡣ
ҲɥʬˣģҲֻɥʬƤǵɥʬˡ
Ŀһֱ񶼺һ¡ʥĸĸϳǱɵɥʬ
ʥǸʲôˣТ˳Т˳һŮĩܻסΪͨ˵ĸĸܿ
ʥûܲҸĸʱĸϳǷɥʬȺûһĻʥӦǿˣȻϳǻˡ
ɥʬҲĸĸ
Ϊ֤룬ֳͷųɸϳǵɥʬûҵĿɥʬְѾһɸ飬ҪҵǱɥʬĹùùø
龭ͷžѲԼأɥʬĹùùøûиϴԣɥʬȴû뵽
ػѲ飬ûҵɥʬĹùùøֻֿܣ˾Ѿʥ͵͵ˣںߣҲʥżҪõѪԭ
ֻǣʥô֪Ѫ;
ѪƸȾʥϡ棬Ӧ֪Ѫɥʬָɡˡֻǻָʶɥʬɥʬ֪ܣȷɥʬܰй¶ȥҲдƤӵ½̽ϢܻųȥһΨһķǵɥʬˣ
²⣬鿪ʼĹ۲ɥʬСܡ
һֱɥʬζҪ࣬رЩͨɥʬСܣûзҪ⣬Ȼǳ


75 
˼˼, 飬ǿԺ
Ŀ, Һʲô̸
ĬĬ, ֪϶ں, ҵʱҲǹϲŻʥǺ, , Ҳ, ǿֳأ
飺Ҫһ, Ҫ˺𣿡
˱ʵƿԣɥʬ, ܻὫϳˣɥʬ, Ը鲻ˣһɥʬ, ֻ鿴ˣ
뵽ģ϶ҲǿѪűˡ
˻, ѿڣʥɥʬ, ŴָʹʬϮĻأ㲻Źҵ, Ҳˡ
鶢ãŵ֪
ҡͷֻ֪·򣬾λòҪԵʬˣܻøȷλãҪҿʱ㡣
飺ڰң
˸ĿڣҲڰԼ
鿴ˣҲһܸӦʬĸķλ𣿡
ˣܣָʶһҵĸӦ
飺ǵƺֻҪʬ˵ʬܷɣ
εʬϮʬ˵ʬ岻٣ԵʬѪɥʬ϶ҲɥʬҲֻһȺ
˵ͷϣûɥʬܷ죬ңҲֻǻָһЩʶ˼άܻңĿǰֻҵ˼ά
ͺñȲ඼ܾһ
еżȻԺͲɿԣоԱоҲûеĹɣɥʬͱĹɺ͸޴ӿˡ
һȫƾ飺Ҫġ·򡯿ɴ򶯲ҡ
˵ͷһᾡøȷλá
ôãǾǺǵˡ
鶢ãλҲǸˣָʶܶʬ¿ڣΪҲǸֶεɥʬҪҪ鶼ܲš
ϣġ졯㹻졣
Ǳɥʬ˶ʬ¿֮⣬ɥʬɥʬûΣҲûǵĵԸǾʹţֻҪƻأ鲻ܣǿ԰ɥʬĺϴ
ڻҪصأȶڳǽһӰ賿ɥʬܻͶѯʵĿ⣬ôžʬķλ
㲻ûܣϴ˭ǿ˼塰µˣʲôؼ˭Ҳֻ֪֪ϴ󱻿ɶʬëˡ
쵽ʱһֱǵľڷһ˿ߣ鶯ˣԾʧһɥʬǰһȥ
ٳʱѾվһ¥·ĸɥʬУ̧һֻԵı߱ģҲ֪ʲôʱץʬ˵죬һҲǰ취
һֻɥʬҲûãҲɵʬ죬أܽƻǳԤ֪Ҫץסʬ컹Ǻѡ
һֻɥʬ̾һδƽһ³ֵĹҲײУʬ˶ԣҲҪǿ䱸⵽Ϯ
ȿڵɥʬЩһʬ˿ܻûõѪǲġ
¥һԾ£ֻɥʬǰ̧űĸˣŵòѼϿŵıҹȥüʱֵ˭ץס˱ȡ
ǰ˿İ͵ǡôͻȻ
Ŀ⵭󣬡˲֪𣿡
ֻɥʬһæ±ͷȥңһȥĴεɥʬǲŲʬˣҲһ۷ֱǶûУͨɥʬûбġ
ֻɥʬȷĿԼҳǵʲô
ɥʬͬûз֣Ҫһʥ˸ӵİˡ
߹ȥԭĴεɥʬܾС׷׶ܣ߹ȥ߻רɥʬǶܵĵطߣȻɥʬǾŵĴܣħһֱǣɥʬǱŵúС
ֻɥʬ
ڸʲôôͻȻ۸Щͨɥʬˣ
ƶһֹͣһָ㣬
һֻͨɥʬãĿ࣬ɫ۾նǾһֻûûʶͨɥʬƺĻ
飺ҹעܾˣôĿŵĸ٣̫ŻǵϹ
ɥʬĿĵεֻɥʬҲεֻһֱɥʬεһ·һ·ĿĵѰңĺע⵽
ͻȻֻɥʬǰ۾˲䣬ƺʱպɥʬ˶Ŀ⣬ԷȻߵһ׼ֻɥʬĻҪɾ䣬ֱժɥʬԴ
һʶΣգûüܵĸ꣬ͻȻҷӿڱѪôþѻܵȼ˲䡣
ô£
ĿŰںڵˣһ仰û˵ھͻȥˡ
ҵȫͬĿںϡ
˻Ӻ´ʲôӦǷǵ߱鷢ˡ
һ˵˵ɥʬľĺܵôͻȻ¶֮ǰһֱúõģΪռϢûˣ϶߾裬ͬӦûˣ֮ҪõѪıɲܱȺˡ
ͨԵɥʬǣ͵ٹص£ɥʬˣܿѪָʶҲԵɥʬϢǸ֪ص˼˶ֲѪѪʳǳݳޡ
ֻȴ֪ѪӺζֻ֪صҪѪȥӣǶΪԵɺϵõѪĸ꣬Ŷڶ¢׬ˡ
Ѫ֮Ĳͬȴֻ֪ΪֻҪѪͶɥʬˣͶܽʬӵп壬ʵ鲻˵ѷֱЩӳɵѪЩѪҺɵѪ
ԴӺͰ˼塰һս֮ѪܳѪϢסˣص˼֪ˣ˷˭ѪѪйصĻ⣬Եɥʬõ˴Ϣ
ҲΪϢһֱغܺõʬߵǰǱΪôѪӣ˽صһЩӦò⣬û뵽ǣϵˣһҪѪѪӣ̸ۣҪץȥ飬ʬʧ㣬Ϊ˲й¶٣ֻɱˣҲ鶢ʬˡ
һĿαϣҿô鷳ĵȴᣬֱӰѪϢɢȥʱ򼴱ҲҪƣӦԸ̰ҾͲͷۣ˶Ķˮ©һҲǳѪʱ򡣡
˻ٴδʱѪϢǵ»ãֻҪһˣҲ൱ǧ
˲⣺ҪǺ
˻Ƶ͵ЦƷ仹Ҫ˯}ûţǲһ˵е޳ǳʲô𣿡
ǵȻ
Ƕǹĩ˽ûĵײϣʬĸǵõõδعСϣҲһ¸ߴķ羰
뵽ӴԺҪΪˣǾ͸˷ܣǱҪô죿
ЦֻҪ޳ǣòСС޳ǿûܿǵ飬޳ǵ𣿡
˶ˣ˵ǲܺӲӲִ֮ﵽĿģȷõѡ񡣡
ͳһ˶˷ܵǻʲôµ̵ʱˡ
˻ֻҪϢ
˶ɢ뿪ֻйںڵʥԭͬµĻһˣ˫ͨ죬ĿޣʥôȥҪʲôʱܱ𣿣
ʥ͸ñЦɭȻɱ㸸ףұӺұ˲˹Ҹĸɥʬҿ϶Ҫ㣬ֺαż
ߺûĸĸֻǱɥʬб˵ĻᣬҵĸˣɱˣɥʬʸҲûУ
ʥվϵĺۣ϶Ҫ˱ʲôˣһʱǵĿġ
ʥźߣֱȥһ˿Ļһʬĸڴ֨֨ץŰɥʬĵͺ
ʥ˻ιʳ𣿡
ˣѾȥ׼ˡ
ûãһϴ̸ɾŮ˱˹һ·УѲ˱ӽιɥʬˡ
Ů˵ĲҽоþòϢŨѪζŷƮ
ʥҡͷ̫ͨûӪˣõϻˡ
Ƕ֪ζֿɿڣǵĽٶȣЩ˵ʵҲʵʵģһһգʬ˻治ص˶֣ԻǶȺ͵Ϯ
˹һ˾ȥץصˡ


76 
һֻԵɥʬ, 鲻͵ϸϸɸ˼飬ûٷֿɵɥʬ, ŷġ
ȴǻʱ, ٴδߴһѪ׼Ƭɥʬ, ׳ɥʬĶ飬Ѿģ, Ҫľסߡ
ǹ涨ʱ, һͣظ, ڵ糿ϵǣһ, ΪϴһˣüڳţԼȽǡ
̶첻, ĳǺڳǵĹ滮ѾɣѾɥʬȥ, ɥʬסء
ֱӰѳȥȻ, תеıʣ֪˼ʲô
۸³ŵŨѪ۰칫, 滹н˵иѪ
鿴, ܿġ
üʲôˣ
ûлشƵ٩Ļҽ豸أ
ۿһռ, Ұ豸
վȥصо豸Ǳߡ
ۣһ£һ¡
ת˳ϣӳϰһֻɥʬɥʬеأã彩ֱȻѾ״̬
۰ɥʬڵϣ⻹о𣿡
ŹֵĿݣ
ۣǣ
飺ȱ𣿡
۵ð£Ĳоרңϵ
۾ȷûҴɥʬ
ۼһ㷴Ӧ¶ЦݣȷûҴ
ԭ˵ҪһȥЩ˲ţպǿ·ȥڵĳСԭû̫ϣ˵ɥʬվԭصȥңһֱǵãǸϵסʱѾҧˣĩ֮ҵʱǲоרңʱҲ޷о磬֪Լʱ䲻ˣܾǵԮȣ뿪
Ļң·ȥϵļңͱ˼ҷŴ󳨲ͬϼŴգʶʲôƴ룬ҵϣԵĴ¹ס¹ʹķ϶䡣
ĩεɥʬٶմѪѪǶѪֻҪнʳͲߣ״̬ۻͷһμ֪ɥʬ½ߣҲֻҪѪҺӦþܻѡ
й֮ǰ۲˽ԶԼѪҺο˭Ҳ֪ѪᷢʲôǴȥ鶨ᡣ
תȥ˰칫ңڵѪζƮһѪһѪҺų˵˸ո
Ҳڣкһ̬ȱǰ˺ܴĲͬ㲻䵭ҲԳƲ飬ڵشκκ¶ûкҪˣ۲ܺһģվĽǶȿ⣬˵ԸԸ⣬ĶҪȰؿǡ
̬ȱ仯ע⵽ˣҲ֢ڡ
һѪһѪҺߵɥʬеԥǲȵĺɥʬ£ֱɥʬ᲻Ǻ
ŵͷΪɡѡȨӦýԼȻҾûֻɥʬܾĻţ׼зɥʬǲѰ·أ
ͷе
̽ͷ̽ԣ˭״̬ɥʬôľΣ
ǱյĿľΣĲۡ
ĿһۣȻзź⣬鼱æȣҲɥʬôҲҪͣˣɥʬҲɥʬɥʬ
νǿˡ
ߣú͡ľΡҸԽ𣿡
飺
鿴ԼϵսͶǲԼҶӡ
ԼǵĻԼ
ֿۡ
۽յźţϽ¥ĻתƻҪ׼һѪ𣿡
飺


ܾñѪֵʱе㲻ԣ
ۣ
۱˫۾е£תƻʧܣ
֣ȥ׼Ѫ
뿪ȫ˿
ۣ
ȴڼ䣬۰Ѻ޳ǻޣʱ常һӹº˵ˡ
飺Σ
˭ҧ˭ԭ򣬳ó϶ûҧ
Ļ⣬ε飬Ҳ֪ɥʬĴڣûиʱ뿪޳ǣܰǱߣֻܸŹ
飺Ҳȥغ³
һʱ飬ûɥʬ˻ţ֪࣬Լ˻š϶ѰףʱҪŻ뿪Ҫ߾ܾۣ
΢΢šü¶˼֮ɫ
ۼҪչ׳һȺֻԼչܳɹǿҲҪ⽻οһûչȺأ
Сʲô
ۿųĬ飬඼վʳˣԳǵˣǱҲ࣬ȫɥʬУɥʬأܺɥʬһ֮࣬Ҫ뷢չ׳ɥʬȺ壬ȻҪɥʬ֮ҵһƽ㣬ȻܵУҲˣɥʬ֮ҲƽߵȽɥʬɥʬĵλײеĸߵȽɥʬıƤƽأ
鷴һֱһƽ
ĿһУҶȻҲ˵֪ⷬûж⣬ûе⣬ĳЩ˳ҲǸ˵ġƽǸһ㡢ǵĻᡣ
Ĭˡ
۵飬ڱ䣬ʶǻۣӽɥʬɱ¾ıɥʬͱ춯ֲܽܵҲǡıͽһֱڳԺ絽û֪Σ޴ڣⳡֱУǺ඼ߣ޷ͳ磬ҲԹ˲Ͼ֣ܺ˫
վɥʬ˵ⷬûƫ˼
εȷûƫģʵǵķ鲻׵ǣΪʲôɥʬͳ磿ô룬Ҳôˡ
ۿЦֻһ㣬ɥʬзûУɥʬͳ磬ȺҲֻ
ֻ֪һʣʵ㣬ǽȰ˵ǵ˼ҲûУֻϳǵһĶֵﰲȵϴ
ɫǳأȻ˵ɥʬһ㡣
ؽڣҲʱķ޺£һһԣȴû˵˭ϲѶ֪ǰȫʩĺãѹͲܻУǸûǷ
ԼϥһemmmһˣûǷӦ
鵥벻һ㲻֣۵ҲӦɥʬıڻָֻҪ㹻ǿɥʬҲǲܡ
ûз£˭Ҳ˵׼ھҪרҵʿоͻˡ
һѪ˵ղԣһ䡣
۵ͽ˵һ顣
裬ɥʬܷܲã޹ˡ
飺
ţʵӹܡ
ۿ飬̲סƣĶϡ
쬵߿ۼæƿĿ⣬װʲôҲûʲôҲû롣
С˵ûȷֿܣ֪˻ſ϶ҹ˲ҹɥʬҲδûѰ˵뷨ǴѪ͹ԣ᲻ˣѾڳˣɥʬ뷨
ѾʼϵĿйѪˣѪȥɿϣ͵ص𣬾ҵĳҪ˺ƺŸˡ
ⵯѷʽеϤ
û뵽ߵɥʬַʽѣŸʱһѣԿǵײ
ľϴѾʼרϴһֻɥʬĴԣҪ˶೤ʱ䣬ܿϾһ˿ʶն۾ż¶һ˿ãϴϴֱϵʶ㹻Ϊֹ
ڳĸ֮Уֻϳۣ˯˺ܾø仹ͣڱɥʬ֮ǰ۲òΪ½״ͻҰָʶĿġ
ʶǰļ˶ɥʬϵһ˫۶ʱˣУ˾ͺһģһɥʬӰӣκκ¶ֹһоħоȰ
ɥʬʲôܻصʲôڻоʲôЩоǰͳͳ¶
ȻԸ鵱ȻܾϳѪ飬ȴڼ䣬þһ飬ɥʬжѰˡ
ôһʿ˲ã˶ʾԣǵȻ͸ĸ޶ֵܽžۣڹѪ飬ɥʬҲĨǷ񻹻ţ״ǲòѡ£ҵˣǵȻܻϲҲҲʵ
ѡ˳Ȼ
˳ȻȴУЩȿǵҹҪôţ


77 
ȥо·, һֱڿ⡣
ڿоĸʱʵסˣٿ, ڶ˰ŵľ, ̲סһ¡
뵽ʱĮӣٿվǰĸ, ̲סʧЦСɥʬˡ
, дšĪӡ
ܺ, ˭Ǳȥιɥʬˣ
飺ûιɥʬ
ۣ˵Ҳǡ
˵ĸǰϵ, ͷȻֺ֣Ӧܸҵо, еоɹҿҪȷеһˡ
ֻоֱֲӸˣǵȷҪһʵĲоרҴ, û뵽ֱӸŪ˸ол
ԭϵ۷ǿİ͵, ôӪȼƻʧ𣿲ǡôҵģ֪ʱ֪Ⱦ, оԺ˶˺þá
ʱѾʵ¼ǵ񶼲ˣֺо֣
, ȻǵרҵˮƽزΡ
ֶֻеΣںƽ, ǵרҵˮƽоԺˣ޷뵽ҪоĿУɽʱͬ, ĩʧȥ̫רҵ˲ţθ߸ôǲűѡΪϵо֣ȻⱳҲǣ˼档
ϵİźָ֮£Ѵо豸ڷźãź뿪
ʱԼоɹ˵һ飬оиȺȰҩо
һǰѪʷӵٵѪɥʬˡ
һ־ɥʬ磬ҪĶ磬ɥʬҲ˻ȨҪʲôܴǱ߻
ҪʵȻ˾ҲܿʵֻǺ̫ң˭û¾ȥһΪʵҲС
ԼڻɥʬҲҪʵԭӦĸΪת̲ͬûܱסܣȥ˻Ǹö
ȷɥʬȫôɥʬһһȣҲҪֹͣɱɥʬҪȫɥʬһǿʳֻҪǷǣܲţɥʬСţɥʬС޹ء
Ҫһʱ常ۿȥ⡣
۵뷨ˣ
ȷһЩ뷨ȿˣҪȷǷֵô
۹ǣ֪֪̽˼˻ͨ͸
һȥ˲ʱ䣬ּѾڳϵȼˣվڳ͸
常ʱ˿Ĵεɥʬϡ棬޳Ƕ˵ˣǡɥʬ֮ǡɥʬĵطס𣿡
Ц常ǿϴȥиأԺǾͶǻصˡ
ʱ̾û뵽ôħȻĸˣرۣܷ޳ǵһй̫˾ˣȻͬ뿪˼顣
֣
֣
ʱ磺
²ͬ⣬ȻϴҲӵôǱˡ
һԽҰʻͣڼּߣۺ³
һ£λص죬顣
鿴Ľܺܲ⣬Ҳ죬ǳ
ܾûûһ֮磬ˣɥʬĽ˲ĳλ
Σ½ܣպǻĽǣλδǵĳ
ˡ
ֵλʱ常ʱˡ
ʱ۵Ľܣ͸СһٿδҲ̫С˵ʵ䱾Ͳ󣬼ۣСˡ
ʱ֣ãʱ常պ鷳չˡ
鶢ʱ˵۾ֺһ£鷳Ҳչ㡣
ʱһ㶣еûӦ
ּæѯԼϴ˼û̸ף常Ҫôţ
ʱȥػء
ʱͬԼϴʬв⣬常ֻǸͨˣôûаȫϵĻأʱе㲻ġ
ûгģʱ˵Ʒû⣬鿴
Ȼֵǽ֮ǰܶҪȷŵȥһᰲһأóһ˵ġƽҸһҡǡĻᣬ֮ΣҪ֮ķչˡ
û뵽ȻôԸˣԭΪҪٷЩʱı뷨ˣ˵ΪġԼˡбܵƫ̻ΣΪۣ϶Ȼܾġ
⻰ʱҲ˿ֻҪܱ֤常İȫҲܷһ
ȥػصˣ磬ǵºҲκ⡣
ɥʬװͳһľеƤȥǻϡ
һʮˣ³֮һſվ˱ֱԲʷͳһԶľ֣ǳмɡ
רҵ½רҵˣԺǵľӾͽˡ
⣬ôҪľĽң
һڣ۾ʶ˾ϻɥʬҳ飬ֻҪ룬ܿˣȨֳȥҲ˱
鶢룬ֺ֡ʱ綼ұۣҲ԰ѹָҴǵһӦˡ
ۣ
ۣ鶼ңʲô
°ͣҵ
ڳˣ
ǣǲ̫ʵһ
е飬Ϊ˲˿ŬװƿȫֵĴ㾭ĩҲǸ21ˣûĩڻѧУ飬ιһǣȫû飬ιӸһϲͨ
ڻ鶼ǽڰкܶĶȫ棬鼱һУĿǰ۾õѡ
ۿ㻹ӲţûסЦһ߽ңҪһ㣬õģǶء
ǳʲôɵĵģ
˭ֱôе
ּ˶ŬЦǸ©ŴУʻô߸ϴ֮ˡ
ʻȥȫĳغ³ܾϴιǾͷǳеҪ飬ᣬغ³ɵӣȻ
ǸյػأغʹһȺӭˣһӴԲʷı磬һվ˾ı磬ɲʱ齨ƾ
غ³ǳӭǣһ·ջĿ⣬˶е㷽뿪ûֻˣǾ˻ˣ׬ѵʬ˳ˣ
غȥ˻ңڻҵ˶ǻصҪǸɣ鿪żɽٸ͸˹ʱסػأûɣ
غ³ʱˣ˫֣ʶ֪ʱ常غ³Ƿģ϶չ˺ʱ
˹˼õǾͶˣֻҪػغ鳶ϹϵôػؾͻܵıӻûвӦĵ
ҸʮˣǶһˣǽʬҲԷģϣλܸǶΣʬ˵۹⣬˶ǿ
غ³ʾģµˣǿ϶Ρ
ͷպܻ͹
غ㣺û⣬ʲôҪ˵
鿴ô˵Ȼ󣬡ʲô󣿡
غ³һۣȻǵȷ˸Ⱦϣҽܳһ𶨻һö١
ӦˣػصһȺǸɶ˿һǵҲͿԸһηηβˡ
ʱȫû˵һֱڹ۲죬۲飬۲Щ˶̬ȣе֣ʱѾˣȴûʱڵĻأҪĵİиأֵ֣ܲǣ˸ȾҽæѵҽƸȾ߲ɣ
ǴȥϢ߲ˣͨ޴֪ʱ˾ǡ޴֪һԱԴʺš


78 
ͳغ̸, ûж㷵ǣȴ뿪ʱϴҴҸϻ, ߴ͵׳, ֻݵʬǣһ·˶·
, Ųɿ죬̧ͷĿ, һ, ϲ, ͬһֻһܹϴʲôʱ, ôû֪ͨң
ɨһۣ㡣
˿ΣٺɵЦŹĴԴ, ⲻмûϴϴֵܸ
ȷʵ, ˭û⼸үǣ
̧վڲԶĪZ, վߵĶǴ߻ظˣôһƺԳȺ, ûкܺõػء
ĪZ˵ˣҲһ˵仰, Ȼ鿴ˣĪZӣ߹
, 㻹ûйܺûҵʧְʧȥҺܱǸҿԱ֤ǵıĲ֪
صЩ죬㹻ĪZߵķˣʱԣҴ̸ǵҽ̸ľҽƸȾߣĪZǶ֪£
ǲ֪ǣȻԿɥʬȺԵʱǻţȥҳغ˴£֪µ˲٣غҲûǣǻʬ˵ˡ
ĪZ˸еǳ𾪣ֲ֮뵽Ǵ߻ӳʱǱɥʬȺסȥ·ƻػأԭǲɺϣڿӦֱˡ
鵭ɱѾɱˣñĳѾˣûʲô
ĪZе˸УΪʲôҪôǣѲ𣿡
ֿϴͷ·𿴼ԭ
ҲĪZװˣЩӻˣǸӲƷֵĻĲ࣬۽硣
ĮѲҪˣҲûѡ
ĪZı˵ˣ顭
߰ɣﻹһҪ𵢸ˡʱһ䡣
ĪZסۣͬӣۿûĻְװļһ̵£Ϊװܲͬ飬Ҳ˭
鿴ĪZļˣϣĿĿ⽹ȴߵķ죬ԽǱֵԽǲɱ˷ĸ׺ãŷ첻
λ˼飬϶׷ɱԷݣѪʲôǶѪףôĿ˱ɱ޲Žв
鶢ŷ쿴ò̱ǣʮֹ죬ߵǰǲǺܺң
߻ع˶ס˺һʬӻسĻ棬ֱǵجΣǿǿҲħͬˡ
ݺ߬ȭͷɱãҲú𣿡
˵飬Ҳţֱ̹ס
ĪZﶼȴҲ֪޽⡣
飺ɱ𣿡
ҧгݣ֪ɱ㣬ҲüңǿȻȥ㱨𡣡
ҰЩ˵ڳ˶ҪһˣɷǻʱɱˣΣյĺܡ
ĵǲӦǿ֮ǰɱ㣿Ȼ֪ǿҲǿҾˣΪػظıӦȽȽϺá
˶һһ嶯ֱӵ˷ǰ㲻ɱû˺£ʧȥĸ׺ãʱ߲пԭʱ䣬϶ͨ
ùŹ֣ڻͲʬ˵Ե𣿡
ƮƮһ仰Χ۵˺ȻǱʬƵˣԺʬйص˺¶ǳ衣
йǰ˼ľ飬Ҳеİˣܡ
鵭ûʲôܣػرٳʬҲˣʬҪԵ׽ôɵʬĿ꣬ǺпܺϾ߱ʬ˸Ⱦˣͻʧȥܣʵ˵ܲ㡣
Դ˺ţȻѪҲסȾߵܣʥʬ˱סܣ˶ۣҲֻһĴҲ˺ܶżȻŴٳ⡣
亹ɫʲô֤ݻң
飺û֤ݣɡ
죺
ˣ
ƫͷ죬ڻصıΣ
ĳغеΪѣ߻صȺˣԴӹͺػظ룬ԳһС壬ǿͬѧѵķϣ϶дѹ
ֻһ۾֪غѴ߻صȺһֱиëϲŷչС޷ػأøӣ뿪ǵծҲ
غѴһƣ߿˼֣˼ͨ͸˵¹ϣ죬һǸͷĺ졣
غûƫĵʱƫײϡ
ûס˳飬ΪʲôҪǣ
߻صҲܷ߿һұֳлСĳ˳žͱɥʬԵҲ̫ˣȫ·
ĪZҲȻҲ͡
ƳǣͬѧķϣҾͶһ䣬´ػ뿪ҲûлݵǣԼأܱ߳أǼʮ˹ƲУɥʬ̫û취ǵɥʬǳҳߣָһֻɥʬһСͻرˡ
ת뿪Ծڴˣ
ĪZıǳ֮߳ڿˣ飬׷㣬ô룬ֻҪͬ⣬ӽԺԸհ
߻ص˶ĿĪZĪZᶨȻѾ˾
ʵоģֻǷŲǵϣĽĩĥʣһҲ߻سױʱɢ涼˺٣άֵı潾Ҳάֲȥˣ֪αװп϶ܿЦʧȴʼղϳʧܡ
ˣҲˣΪԼѡ
̰ȨľѪ߻أأһڲ߽⣬һֱŬЦصˣ飬񿴵âɵָ·ƣ׷ˣ
۾۾С飿
磬ʺҡ
ĪZᶨǰ֪ģһģĳϣӡ
ۣ
֪ʲôСɥʬŲ֪
û˵̧뿪
һҪߣæסϴϴ󣬼Ȼˣæ
ðȻѾͷˡ
սľϴϴβ˵ҪʳѾĩˣҵʳĲˣûϴҵһ⣬ѾռˣǼòҳȱȻϴߣȥ
ҪʳΪ˳ԣҪ֣ȻɥʬҲܳҪũҵֲûǴ⣬ľϵߣԴһֲûҲͽͣһ䣬ҲܾģȻôҵˡ
غ㣺˵⣬ԽصǸɣ
Խأ֮һһء
Խ⣬Ҳ֪⣬֮ǰȫû˵
غ̯֣Խи⣬ĩ֮ǰУӦв˶ֻ֪ĩǸﻹʳ𣿡
ʳ˵в٣鷳ԽػصʳԽصҴ߷ǳŽᣬԽֻһأҴ߶ۼһʳ档
ĳܰҪˣ˼ҵĲƲôȥأҪǿǹ򣬶ҪԺΪ󣬲Ҫʹɱɱ
ˣǡʳҪ𣿡
飺ȻҪ
ǲ˭ʳǾͺҪɱˣǳײС
飺Ϊļ۸񲻹
³ҽԽǱߵȷð죬˵ǸĸǱȻԽػأǾۼԽصҴߣǳ⣬ǴӲҴߣضԼˣԷǳŽᡣ
Ҳѹ֣ȱٴĩһ⣬Ǿǵû˭Ը˷ԼҶȻԼñȽϺá
ܺãԽسɹע⡣


79 
öȻҪ˷, ԶʳǺϰߡ
˷ûѾģ
һ˵ʲôӦúǽ, Ҷ, ˵ͨ

һԴʺţٿ, ȫɫ죬ֻȦ
Ĳŵȥǽ
ͷ, , 
СƱ, ϴܺ˽ôôأ
ֺʱͬʱͷ, Ҳš
ۿӣȻ˼ҽǲ֪ܲ˵ͨ
ǰ, ȥˡ
غ³һۣ˶Է˼, ³˹ȥɣػء
غ㣺, Сġ
غ˼ˣ첽׷鼸ˣ, и֡
ȻܲҪ˶Ҳ
ûоܾ, ͸Űɡ
ʻػأغ룬ԽҰ
ǻصʱ, غ뽻飬ĮľһûиĻ޴֣ڵǰҪ˲٣֪ǲΪУ˵˼ζȻһı䡣
һ·޻ۺͳغˣغ㱻ϳµۿл˵˳غһЩصĻѯжٸ֯غûһͳصȵȡ
۵Ļֱ˵˳غĿػôãغȻ˲˹ǳէ²ģţصܣһͳصļƻҲճˡ
֪ٴֻһͻ޳ǣ߽ۣκ¶Ҫ飬ͶƱ漰ԼͻָֹĶʱ䳤˿϶⡣
޳ǵ۸ǵķչڣǷչģ󣬶߽ĵľ棬Ҳܳһõľ棬鲢ǲȰˣԼҲͨ͸ʵֶΣȰõ쵼ߡ
޳ǿϣܿ
αµ飬۾Խػشжˣ
⻰Ȼʳغ㣬۲ǵˣߵֲϤ
غǻػڵʱҲвԽػصϢʱнһˣڿֻ಻١
ǻر٣۵ͨ籨ţ󲿷˶ˣЩӹˡɱҿǣɢļܱߵĻأԽػزˣδؾĲգиֲϵȥͶղգ
յı׼ǲͨˣ˲ܲա
ûȥǻʼþ̽飬űͬΪϵ粪ֲ֣̽ܲò֪ʱҲżѰѪŻôӲգβͬģҪò
οԽأԭںٿǰͷڳ·̬ǰֵ鼸д˳ϡ
۲ٶȸں档
ֵĿ飬һϲŵСɥʬξȻûţϡ档
Ҫò
Σ㲻˰ɣ
飺㿴˵㻰𣿡
ۣô
飺ֻҪЩñ춯ﻻʳǳԿ
ۣǲأ
Цһʳһ⣬ĺ»Ҫԥ𣿳Զ̫̰˶ܾ
飺϶ỻġ
ۣ
غ㣺
аȣλľͺãܿƤӽ⣬Ҳʡ
Խ֮Ŀεɥʬһˣ춯ҲûƼһֻ
ǰ٣Ҫ䣬ͻȻһԽҰͷɳ۶ɲͷǱƽˣ˸޴ӰѾͷ
¡
Сγɢף飬˻ûһıлһֻ͸׳һԴġ˹֡Ѿ¡¡ܹ
ԭ׷Զȥȴżζһ۷׺ƷֻõʬǴӴԾ׺ݵҧڡ˹֡ĸ첲ϡ
˹֡ŭŴ׳ֱ˦ʬǣץҪңһͷճһƬڣ˹֡һڵϣҵġ˹֡ͣˡ
ִ󺰣ڳ𣿣
ϵͷѪѵѾײˣǰġ˹֡ŵҲ
һж̫죬غһѾᵽɤ۶һֻļ塰˹֡սִҴСӣֻҪϡ˹֡ϾûĿˣΣʱ̣ɶƺȫûѡ˹֡
ʵҲȷûз
ƫͷֵۣʵǲǱǿˣ
۵ͷһƻúܣתתɥʬȼͲͣҲˣӳȥĻСܿ
龫ŵˡ
Իֶסһ±ƣɶ
ŵıζ
֣
·̣˵ļƻвͨ⻹ûԽػأѾˡ
ǴˣغҲ۵˼ǸսԽؾͱ˶ˣרŭ˹֡ߣ󲻹ǡ˹֡ɱ߻ɱ˹֡ԽػضûʧܾˣԽػظպһ
سһֻ˹֡ɱǺܴģ˵սҲڡ˹֡˴ɼ˹֡󣬻ס
ԥֶһ򣬱ŭġ˹֡һȭɢŭҪ֣˹֡ͻȻסˣĴ
Ŀǰܽ𣿡
ۣԡ
ڰ˼塰ѹǰġ˹֡˹֡һη壬սתӡ
ֻ֮һġϢҲ㹻һֻļɥʬηӴˣȼٸһЩܻᷢеè壬硰Ϣлӵζ
ڳϵĳغ㣬ֻеëÿһ񾭶ڽΣΣΣաһֻ˲䣬ӦѾΣյӰӣֻһ亹乡
غ㾪Ŀǰˣۻ˵ƺȫûܵӰ졣
߻ſڼʻҴڣΪʲôɱŹ𣿡
ƳԽػصĴɱɱ
֣
֣٣
ֺʱ˿߻Ƥˣûд󰭡
鿴Ǳˣ޳ָųȻŪɣҾøոܹȥͲ
֪鲻ǳԿԸԽػصȷ֣Ҳ˭۾ڿӣҲǲֻɹһΣҵˮƽô֣еҴ߾Բ١
۵ȥȥ
۷ӣ׷ǰ뿪ķȥ


80 
նԽҰû뿪̫Զ, ǶһŲԶ˹֡˻Ƿ, ̫, ÿζܳɹȫĻ⡣
ûĸҴСܴӱŭġ˹֡л, á˹֡ҲȲüԲԼҲڡ˹֡, ǳɹˡ
˸ʻͺ˶һ, ĩǺö, ҵļѾԽԽСˣɵò, θ͸ˡ
ǰǷİԽεİİˣԽػضŹ, ЩԽأǴ, ʳǵκ, ޻ص̫ˡ
ǷֹʱҲ֯Χϴֻʬ, ǻõʬǸͣ׷ҧ, ʬҲɥʬһǸȾɥʬƵƤȾ, ΪֻʬǶϺ˳ߡ
û뵽ôִ֣ܿ˻ˣ˵ʲôҪŪȺˣŪ١
һû꣬ͻȻһİԽҰ
飺
˲ըˣԲۣǻû߿ߣ
ǰ·£ֻܼٵһͷ뿪ֻǻͷһʱɫ䡪һͷȻһȺɥʬѳڶµʵʵǸӲˡ
ǰе˺ɥʬӳܷɣĿռϵܡ
סڵɥʬȺֵ̫죬ǰΣոٴγ֣غ㲻ԾĿ飬֪ԿɥʬȺɥʬҲġ
غԩ飬飬ۣûɥʬٻáѹҲЩͨɥʬԹԾۼ
۸ձɥʬãֻɥʬοɥʬҪϰ
סĸ˻ŵһҲǸݽɫݺһҧźţ
ʻ˵ȼеһ̻ͳ⣬̻biu~bangڿըԽͻȻȼˣȫصɥʬ⶯
˹ҵͲţҪײȥ
ɥʬȺǲͬȴ£໥ģ˭ͷŵ
Ͷ·ԽҰųСߵǽͻȻϸС໥֯ƣܿγһŴԽҰɲһͷײһ׳סٵ˿С
ֵĺдӳڴ׳ʶһ㣬ų¶ѳ˶ûϵȫȵ̱ס
۳ڴ׳ϣذָתһ˵İȫҲ˳
ԽҰ£סĸ˵ȫصʧ
غҪȥԽҰĴе㿸סˣһԼʱܹǡԶ۾ͺá
ĸ²˩ԽҰβ뱻оҪųܣ۶ɥĲˣǵĳٲ죬㹻ĸ²ϡ
÷²ĲǸڳܣǸܵɥʬȺ
ĸ²·ѾԼɥʬȺ˺ĳˣܵ÷ɿ죬ȻҪԽҰĳˡ
Ƿ²⹷źΣ̫ôĶȫɥʬԮûȱɥʬȺ˺ˣҲʵ̫˵㣡
ȴļֵˣôĸӵˣñԽҰ죬ӾĸˡԽҰܣʮֹ죬˴ľ
ˣ
˵õأ
СĿ
ĸ˿Ҫܶˣ괭˰죬˶ڣǡáǡǵˡܿ졭͵
˵꣬һ䣬ǵԮȵȫصɥʬȺȵ
ĸ²
٣ò£
ɥʬ̫࣬ӦòðĸΪĸʧˣȻܲ㣬ǸԼ˶Ŀӣ
ԽҰڳӸµĿǣǳէز죬ȻǽһⶼЩʳû׼ˣһС
ĸ²
ǾǰĿӿܱǸ󣬡Ȼ֪ɥʬȺҪˣǲӣ
ųغļ˺˶еţǰ߿򳣰غ㣬߿ϴЩǲԿɥʬȺˣǺ£汻ȫصɥʬΧˣûĿܡ
غ΢΢ҡͷʾǲõģҽڣʲôɵĵģλʬˣɢɳһɥʬȺкοɾ壿
Լϴ˿ţϴʵŬš
飺Ŀûɣʲô
ĸ²
Ϊ˴ҲҪ
²֮һЦȰǱˣԽػڣȽԽػأ룡
Ҫôأû뽻š
²֮ƿû˿˵
̾쬵Ŀĸ²
ֽӹͷǰûǿɱǴٰ
˼֪ľλãȥһˣֻҪ֣̫࣬ΪǡˣȻ飬Ǿֻϡˡ
ͻȻֱ˿ŵĸо̧ͷĿ⣬֪飬ˣﻹһλϵߣ
ʲôʱϵôֵǮˣ顢粪֮⣬ȻУ
鿴۵˼ˡ
ˣþ̽˾Ȼ粪˿ŲҪǻһķ粪ҲӳȥˣӰ룬Ȼ粪ţӦҲû
ͣ
ȥԮĳͻȻͣסˣ˲Ŀ򸱶ӳΪʲôͣ£
粪ɫǳѿû뵽ε߾Ȼۣ鵱ǻؼ粪ǸѡûȨȡ
һ˷֣粪㲥ɢǻأڷѾУҪǶϣ˱ȻҪһ
粪ޱŵˣǻر٣ԼɲмԺ䣬ʶֱҲ߲Ҫȥ۱𣬶粪ˡ
ù˵ؼδشùο۵ֵڳǲܿߣȻԽػصĶӳһЩˣǶ֣Ƕʤ̫͡
Ŀʲôˣ
粪ܿԼǻţεֻʮˣѯʻ£һȺˣҴ˹ȥֵȻػأǻı
˼룬ת³ԼСģΣշźš
粪ͷ֪
ӷֳһ粪ǰʣµ˸ڷߡ
Խصɥʬȷ̻ĶˣħûɥʬҿֻԶԶΧۣɥʬͷƤ顣
粪ĳӼ·òײƽҰУڲԶľͣ粪³û߽ԶԶĿۡ
վŲüˣվź𣿡
粪΢ɣ̧߹ȥһ˼æ粪Ǿϵߣǰڲը粪״̬̽ľߣٺ


81 
粪, ֱ߹ȥ޷ֻܿ첽ȥȫԱ䱸, ׼ʱս
ĸ²粪, ׷׽к粪ȥټǱ
鱻ǳԹ, 治°ɥʬȺǰɣҪҪȥɥʬȺԣ
ҽʲôú˵, ҪΪǡ粪ͣ½Ų, ʱڵԽҰֻʮ롣
ڳ, ²УҲǽ, ԭǹǽػû赶ɱ, һֻ˹ܸ֡ɵ𣿡
粪з²ۣ֪, ƣԹ̸, ڵȷȣ̫ռ
ҽҪ, ֻǵһֶַΣϾһ, ܵСġ粪Ҳ˵ˣһֻ˹֡첻вǱϾ, ҲǽȣǱں󡣡
飺ô˵Ȳˣ
粪벻ҽзֱ棬ǵ˹Խ̽飬ǻص˷ȴ˷ųʬǹǣ˸Ⱦڻڻأٿǣչְɣ
˼˵ĺе
ɤӺƨЩĳģԽأӲűɱ𣿡
ͷ˵ҲûԽػǰѰԵˣ
粪ЦҽԽػǲʲô⣿
飺δɣ涼Խػطǳ⣬̤Խأ϶޻أѼԽأ׷ɱǷǴˣ͸ùԹԱɱŶʵ˵Խػĩɱ˶ߣ
粪齩ӲЩ˵ǴţֻԼ֪ЩģֻҪ̤Խأܻ뿪ʵǿԽػصκβãòţǣʬŵƣǿҲ޻ˡ
̤Խص˶⣬˻ãӵķ²
۽磬̤Խؾ͵⣿
²1Խ˭֪Ϊ⣬ΪʲôҪɱʲôԣǣﲻҲΪ𣿼Ȼͬ⣬αּʵĵˣ
²2˶˶
鵥ģУǽԽⲻǣǹҲƲռùԴڣҾͲ˵ˣϾûˣĩǿΪĹ˭˭бصڣҲǵʵ벻ҪôȻ˵ԼҶ˭˭˭֪ǼҶǲǼҶأ
²ͬʱЦǹȻģ
飺ǰ⡣
²ɨȫȻЦƾҲ⣿ˣʵǣǱߵĻأ֯ǧ⣬ǶʮҲҴԲѵ˵Цˣ
һ̾ʵʮҲǶˣԸǣֻҪһ˾͹ˡ
²ǣ۹
ǰԮĻҴҲЦ粪ȴЦȻô˵ˣʵ
粪˼˵˭ѵֻնѾȥϮ𣿿ǲԣԽصĸڶߣֻҪ˽زֻ֪ܲЩûбˣǵ˭
ڳеúܣ粪ۡأ粪Ȼ۲֪ʲôʱѾˣʲôʱ뿪ģȻһҲû֣
粪ͻȻ뵽ʲôתߣתȴ߲ˣڵֵѾȫɥʬȺΧˣɥʬֻǰֵɾһֻɥʬ
˵ԽػҴҲ¾һ񾭽䱸ľۼһ𣬡ӣǱɥʬȺΧˣ
粪۾ûϹȻˡ
飺Ȼ˾ͱߣǮģ
ӣѾɥʬΧˣĲ𣿣ԽػصҴѾʧȥ侲
飺ԽزǼҵԽɥʬҲͬǼҵİɣǺͬһңܲҧǣ
ԽػصȫҪ裬ķӣ
粪ֹ̧˿ڣ飬ʲô
飺Խرˣ
粪ҲǣԽˣ⹫ŶԽˡ
飺ۣ˿ղͦϰУ
粪֪ЩɥʬΧ϶йأľǿ̫ˣ֣۵뿪ܲ
飺ҲԽˣ
粪ͫһû÷ǲ֪ţǹթ֪
粪ĺߣҲ֪ûһ𡣡
۾˵Ѿû˼ˡ
粪ûпڡ
飺Ŷ˸㣬ǹʱ򣬷һֱǺ棬ҿƺһ£ɥʬȺΧ
粪侲˲䵴Ȼ޴棬첽ǰ飬Ҫû£֮ǰԩ޳𣬲Ҫô
ֵǰȷԩ޳ѵǵ𣿡
粪ǿԼ侲ԽˣΪңʧȥǻʧȥһֻ֣˶Ҳһ棬¡
飺Ȼǵˣ𣿡
粪
Խػص˼ӣҪϻŻǣ˵ʲôһ˾ܶԸǣԽػֽ𣿾ǻسҲҪһô
ûţƤƾͲ±ԼȻҶΧҲãӷźţûصӦӦϣһǣ
죡粪ŭһ
ǲ粪˵˵ܿɥʬȺµֶΣû˲ɥʬɥʬȺҴûʤ㡣
У𣿡粪̧ͷ飬ǲѾȥԽػأ
˸¡
粪㱬ֿڣﻹò£һͻȻǰʧ˭
˵ǻظ߲Ӵ粪֪ʵǿǲʹܣرۣʹܣ߾ܣҲûܿ
ռܳռϵȴ۽˸ǲ࣬粪ͷֹһβ²۵ܣĻǰ۱ֳϸڣ粪ռϵ붼У¿ռϵܱȾϵܻҪټòô¡
粪˿ǿռϵߣ϶Ҫ꣬صҲûãռϵ߾߱ռ䴢ûⱻ˻˶֪»ȥѾˣѵҪϣ۵Ŀռڴ治Խػʳ


82 
粪˱, ˾飬Σһ˻İȫ
飺ҵǲ֪лҸȤˡ
粪϶Ȥ
˵
粪з, 㻹ǵȥǻҹ𣿡
ʶʲô, ɵ塣
粪Ӧ֪ܳ, ҵķԽػء
վ, ӳ, ߵ粪ǰ, ۾ȷǷ񣿡
粪ܵĻ, ȷڻأԽ, ڻЩλͶ, ڻؼ
鿴ˣ粪ûѡ
飺ֻһˣûиһ˻һĸŮˣ
粪ûŮҲ֪, ûкˣԽػҲ֪İ˻, ԽؾͻᱻϣԽػء
黳ɵĿ, ԽػصǲǴӲ
粪Σף˭Ըأοôɥʬ, ȥδ
ԽػرȴĴָ˽ԼҲȻôײžʬ˵֣֪˵ԽػãǸ˵̫ײУʬ˶¡
ҲȻ÷񻻷ǾȥѷҳҼˣȻͻ˷
粪ҧԡ
ͷкҺ縱ȥˣ
ֱ˸ƣװĴԽҰ
кܷµϡϴôɥʬܼ𣿡
غ㼸Ҳͬʡ
ɨһˣЩɥʬɱԶˣֻҪԹԵһǲǡ
仰֪԰֪棬ɥʬôܻڰǡ
ҰοǲǱɥʬҧһڻã
Ȼٱϴⶾ֮ͻӵп壬ԺҲսսɥʬˣֱ
ԣɥʬ延ӭ㡣
⻰ɥʬԱļֺ֡ʱУǾɥʬпתΪɥʬ⻰˶Ǿϴ󲻾ҧˣϴɥʬ

ίίıʾǹԹ˰ȡ
ȻصĻˡ
ֻ粪һˣ˶ɥʬ۶۶Խػص˵ȻԸ⣬粪ȥ粪ѾûȰס
˿ϳǿɥʬȺбɥʬûĳûг֣ɥʬȺÿһ·ԽҰ֮ɥʬȺְѳڶסˣ˭Ҳߡ
Խػˣ
ʲôɥʬȺȻ೵·Ϲ˻ɥʬǷˣ
Сǣ
ϴȻţִǱˡ
غһˣ
ҽȻҽĴţػغγͳһ
*
ڽӵʾ󣬴ԭʧٳʱѾվһ¥ⶰ¥Խߣվø߿ԶûиԽػغĶֻԼҡ
ԽػصķλٴδԭʧΪ˽ʡܣûһֱʹÿռƶóɥʬĳԾԾǰٶȾˣֻе
ԽػΧǽ⣬ٴʹÿռƶһƶľƣ޷ȷľλãòƵεμǺͻص棬ȶԷӦѾٴʧˣÿ˻Լۻˡ
ε˳⣬û뵽ǣճ־ͱʳˣֵĵص㲻ԣֻòϲ㣬㱻
վŽ¶ѵø߸ߵСĿһߵ⿴һۣңǰ滹һţӽ⣬ۿˣ⴫ĽŲǽվ۲˽Ѳߣκ˿⡣
ۻصģԥҪ߶ʳ
ʱ𣬡ܴٴ١
֪ӦһֱڼߣѯʣҪʲô֣
飺ʲôҪʲôȫߣһҲ¡
ϵ粪
ȻǸݽɫ粪ȴΪôĿռ䴢棬ռĴСߵȼֱӹϵѾǿزˡ
鲻յѾյˣں͡սУǱܱͻCϣCѾǶǿˣתĹУܵ͡˫Ӱ죬ѪҲ˱죬ֻ죬ܵȼҲʹһ߶ȣֱӴﵽB
֪C࣬Bָûиߵȼ鲻֪ųУ¹ûйҲδûС
ʵֺʱܵȼԾһԭDһתܵȼߵC
ΨһźǺ֣תʽͳҲͳʧȥܡ
ֿ˿ԼĿռ䣬ΪռϵBߣӵеĴռȻСֻߵʳҲ٣ȫ߻һѡ
ٴδڵΪգұһףǰǵȣұǰŶ࣬ⶼǿյģ˷ʱ䡣
粪ҪˣľǿֵزˣôԶжϣ͸ۿһҲ̫ǿˡ
û취ֻܰѿռ·ָŪ죬ֻܾߣܴҪĿռжˡ
һֱšæµʳƾʧһ㣬ȫϢĽ۵Ŀռһȥһ䣬˼ǶҪֻȫߡ
۵Ĺ̬Ⱥ⣬ͰѷԽػص¸۲Ż
飺Һͼڻ㣬ٷ粪ȥҷ񡣡
ˣʱ粪Żȥй¶ϢҪ鷳۰ʳһоͶ˶֣֪Ҳ޲ܲٴȥ
֪ڻۼӿٶȣпռ䶼ʣһЩʵˣֻܾʹ˷
۳ĳϣ粪ߡ
縱ӣȥˡ
粪ûűϵۿãУûԽػصʳߣԽһҪô
۵ǻؽˣû⣬ûСʬǻӦûڣô
粪ĬȻǻٽǣΪʣÿ춼ҴСðսǣջҲǿԼŬţѣҲǻȥ
ԽػȫͬҴߺ뿪أʳûѹ˶Ըȥðգ뿪صˣ粪ذΣˣҪɱߡ
粪ǲ֪ɽգԽػԼĹأ˵ͷߣǿڻأҪΪҲϰڻأ׳һŻطŵһʳجա
۵һ·ҿҰݵĻҰ˿ӣԽⱻһգҪָũҵܡ
ﳣĶǴ׺ۣЩɲֲĩڣ´׺۶ˣôҴÿ춼ѼʣΪ棬ಫô©ʳأ
粪Լ˲˼飬Ҫָũҵ
ۿһۣιԭԽػػЩȥ
ΪˣûͷԼľԽػš˹֡ϮɱǣǸţ˹ƾҪˣǵ˼˲ϨҲֱӵȥĺ
粪Ŀ֪ҽԿɥʬųֲпֵܳԱ⣬ڱֲ賤Ļܷչũҵ𣿡
˫ֵԺ󣬡ʲôϵǻÿԵ߲ˮԼ֣żֱ죬ҲֻκʹСı䣬ȫӰʳá
粪Ĭãſ³
һԸĻأĩҴ˵˵¡


83 
ľһֱ粪, ԽػѾԽؽˣ߼ɥʬΧ, , Խ˶סΧԭеĴ¥ס, Լӡӣӵֻҡ
粪Իص, ˵ľ, Ļش, һȥֵɥʬȺˣȱ
ûΪ, 粪ȻԽˣԽػؽеľߣܻǺܿصġ
粪, ֱһȥ, ǿõ⣬ѾָС, ס˲ˡ
粪һСſ߹;עܿ£, СռСܶ඼û, Ϊ͸ҼҶţ龰һĿȻ
粪һ伸ƽСſͣ, һżªľĸಲڴƣҲǻҴߵճÿڻأеҪʱ䡣
ŵС۾ˣһֱҵķѾͨˣͨС۾СӣݰͰͣеɾһˣˣת
粪վſں񡣡
һ8̧ƤһۣЦϣ縱ӣ㲻Ǵôˣ
粪֣һ£㡣
£Ҵ֡һAеѾ꣬˷ܵ˼Ӯˣ͵˰ɡ
Ӯ˾ߣ
˶ԷһţӶҪˣܣǷһöˣˡ
֪֪´ҿ϶Ӯ
ָһ˵ǷҶ٣
ס٣ûˡ
ӴϽģˡ֪֪ˣٲġ
߳ʲô£
Խػظ粪ͷʱ򣬷ûٵģ˰ûٸСǰĺˣзڮ٣Խػ粪ͷһֱ̫ΣʲôۻΣջǴȥ
֪ǻػˣ粪ͷϵֻ־ΪСˣǽã˵ĵ˾ѣο߸ϵļ˻͸죬䵽һľأβ˳죿
粪һֱ֪ǸСˣԽػûûƽȴܶ¶ֻ̣Ƿһֻ֣սǻص¶ܴȫԼҴ߶ɽ𣬿ǲܣֻôʱ¡
粪֪ߣܲæΪ˾ұɥʬȺΧˣһʱ޷һЩ߸ȥˡ
粪뾪ˣܰѷƭȥãܻ취
ֵĿǳȥֵأ
粪Ǳߣ׼Ѱһˣиһȱ
С۾˸ŽƻȻҪȥˣü첻ңʵǿæ϶ܾ
粪ЩΪѣ¶֪ǲ㣬ڻػˣĸ׺⹫ȻԽˣǶѾˣżϤھӰ֤˶ãοǳͷβˣδԸ⻨ȥ
ԽػģЩʮԽسϹϵˣԽ˴Ҳһ粪ͷЩˣ粪һЩϹϵˡ
Цһ縱Ӷˣ첻ˣȥʣ
ǳ粪ͻȻø߾裬Ҳڡ
粪ɰΣŵˣȥʱˣǲ鷳ˡ
粪˼뵽ʲôת˵ûԸæģԸҿԳÿ10ö˲ɱɥʬ˶ǡ
ĶҪԸɥʬֵԼ۽ȥ
粪ֵƴɱֻҪɥʬע⣬߰Ҿˡ
һ˵ɥʬע⣬ǾɥʬΣնˣһ10ö˿ûԸɡ
粪¶һ20öٶˣһҪȥӶߣҵľޣλһ¡
˶һۣݺһĴȣˣ
ǿɥʬȺֻҪȥһȦûɥʬ˵ֻҪȥˣ粪Ҫˡ
粪ٿ񣬼ȵס˿ĵӣܰѷȥ˵ʲô״ܲܰЮ˴ȥƲſͱץˣ⻹˵ܴܲùأܲܳץ˰ɣ
ô룬ԶͻȻסǣǱȥˣȥˣ
粪
ĳ˰ɣһ˻أ
ҵĽŲ߹ˣ֪ʲô£Ϊ˰ȫ룬תܣҸط˵
ȻܼͻȻ̳һ̵ĺɫڵأͷϤ𾪵ĵԲ۾ܣȴɫסˣɫ̺ݺݴ̽Ƥ⣬ʹధûзذףƴ
ⲻͨӲǿͣѿϣۿԽԽ鼱֮óܣϵ·ɿڵϣȴʧˡ
粪һֱŷ񣬼һĻҲܾȣľֹȥʲôûУƾʧһ㡣
Ծ߸ΧǽȺأȫɵˣʲôˣ
ƿˣѾǶ·ǰ
粪첽ǰˣ
һ߿ڵϵ··ʲôҲûУľƬϸѰңһƾʧǿռϵߣȻǡ
߹ռûв
Ѿ⸽Ŀռסͨռ뿪ûвҲӲ۵ĸ֪Էܻܿ
ɨȫûȥ׷ȺˣĿǽһ̲ʪϣĳʪ洦ɼ룬ζͻЩʲôֻطĳʪ޹һСƬǽߵĳʪͦҪһŪôһ̯
ľ̳У첽߹ȥ̯ʪͻȻˣŵرһǰȥĴѾ򿪣һȺ˽ų˽
һץס粪߸Ծ𣬱ܿһʱѾ׷ǳʪӰľ̴̽ӰļλãһҺʪĵͻȻһˣȫһľ̴̴
Уһڷϣʵˣץ߸Ծ۽˳ŻԾܣץķһ·˻
˾˾ҡ˾˾ҡ
һץһΧǽӽ䣬顢ۺ粪ϳ̿ԭ·ء
Խػص׷ſڣûҼ׷ȥ죬»Ҫ춨ᣬäĿ׷ȥ·һ
ţʯܸ׷ʯɫʱˣץסһô£˭ץС񣿣
ʶӦˣһ̫ˣΧǽסһӾȥˣ˶
ʯƿˣŭ粪Ǵ˳ȥ𣿻°ˣ̫ǻطˣ죬̴ȥ׷һҪŪЩߣ
˵縱Ҳץˡ
ʲôʯܲ죬粪Ǻͷӳȥʲôʱģ
˼æջã˵ǷӳɥʬȺˣ縱ӻȱ
ʯܾ鲻ԣɥʬȺΪʲôܶԻɥʬȺҲûʱȱ
ʯܵ죬粪йŹ̴֣ȥ׷
ţǸˣܺƣ̧ͷ˿ΧǽɫɣôߵΧǽȥ
˷׷˵ܿ


84 
ʯһţ̬Ⱦ֪, ܲΪһû˳ȥðգʯܼ죬ٵˣ
ţɲ, ʯ, ǲǺʲôڣ˼ҷðץ˰ɣ
ʯļ٣, һˣԼȥ׷
ţֵ, ȷ˵, Ļز, ˳ȥҲ, ȫΪأðա
ţͲֱ˵粪ֵûش󶯸ɸˣʯһɤ, û
ʱһ˻Żŵĳ, ˣˣ
ţȵסʲôʲô˵
, ʳʳûˣ
ţ͵صԲ۾˵ʲôʳôˣ
ǰŵ˲޳û, ʳûˣĸʳ, ֻرһ㣬
ţûȥ춼˭ȥ⣿Ҳ飡һҪʳһ
ʹѲ߶, ʳ֮󣬽쵽ڶû⣬Ҳû˿ո˴룬ҲĲŴ⿴տյʳȫˡ
ܣôʳô˵ûûˣ㱻͵ҲºۼҲ飡ϸĲ飡һҪʳһţףֵļˣЩصĿʡԼϸأôͻȻʧ
ŵתûУǶˣһʳûС
Ǳ͵ˣôʳ˳ȥȻҪԽػأô̲ܲ˷֡
ʯܺͷͬһ޵С۾˸ƣ죬ǲƵܽпռܣǻԼĶŽռʳʧ϶Ϳռйء
ţ͵𣬵ȷ˵ܣȻǻûУǿռߣʣʳʧ϶Ϳռйأǡ߹
һЩˣ
ţߺǿ׳˶ߣʳ
ڲʯܼˣż˻ţ
Ӧĺ٣֪ΣգóǿߣԺҪô϶ҪʳС
*
һ·쭣ѳɥʬİΧȦ
ŵȴˣû뵽ôͻˣ׷ΧǰȻͿ³ƿ䣬קһڵϡ
۾һסԼ۾
ۿ첽ǰǰôĻ滹ǲҪˡ
ֺϵ·ߵһСõ꣬קһŴӹ۽סָڷϣܿһˡ
ܵȫû̼컯ϵͦãѹܻڡ
컯ϵܣˮˡ
컯ϵߵȷ࣬󲿷ֶ岿컯˫컯ɴ󵶣Ƿǳձܣȫ컯ֻ߲֪࣬ˣ˷⣬Ϥһ˾
컯ǡɳˡ컯ϸɳԲУҲԽգǳܣľ֣ԵԼܣĻ˵붪װ㱼
ȫ컯ߣóľ䣬ҪץסɱǱȽѣԵģܵɱҲȽС˵˾Ǽߣɸȴ޷
ϵĴĿ־Ѿսʤ˼ʹ΢׳־־ĴӴܹתת£ջС
ãܾˣӰڣľôֻҪһ˿Ŀܣ
ϣ֪ʲôҶ㣬ֻһ
ʱ򣬸ƹͻڣȷǸСˣȴҲʱơ
û˵ǷֻǷȹһʥŮˣ
ʥͺ޵۾죬ǸŮˣ̫ˣǸӡ
ʶʥΪɻǻصĴӳʵĩ֮Ľǿܶ߶ĶӳҵҲһֻȥͶЧɻʱ򣬻ûɻǱסŮˡ
ѣȴɫ죬ɻǣõȴɧ䣬鱻˱ɻʥɻϵˣֵڱ̵ĳɻȻ̣ûɴӳһӳȥҲ͡ҵԵˡ
֮ûٹעʥҲˣɻ̼ˣҪһҵһУײǸΪġ֪Ժ󣬷Լɵʱˡ
̰ĵģϳǼ񵽡þ̫٣Ҫ࣬ʹȥһΣ飬ЯġһʣӺС
صغ¸ˣáȾƣ׬ȡˣ۰ףԼӰǶʱʱڵȴصʱһ³˵񿴼˳ϵʥʱ״̬ǳãʱܱɥʬҲ˷ŷ񣬲ÿȡ
ԼġܾȰ˾Ժ󣬾ΪԼŮˣ˵ܴҪҲ̵֣иأҼʥɻ˺뿪ˣɻ˲Ϊʥߣڷ˿ӣ˳ʥ
ʥֹۣתٽ㣬ڳϣóʥƣ÷û뵽·ˡ
Ǻ£ҸƵʱáȥʥǸӣڡôʱƫͷҧˡһڡ
Ƥһȥˣ
ͷˣѪһڡ
֪Ѫۺͼ֣ȫ𾪵УǶ֪Ѫɥʬɥʬȴ֪˳ѪʱʥѾˣϾûȫתɥʧǣҧѪʱԻǣǸ΢Ĺؼ㡣
ʲôӦ
뵽ʲôµ飬ءϵʬӦûûɾʼ鴤ȫƤήʧȥˮֵƻǳֲΪǱɥʬӳȥǿ뿪ˡ
еġΪȡʬ̫࣬һֻС˶˺ɥʬʶ˴Žʣһáӳ˻أûиκˣһһ·ӣԶͣϢʱ򣬷Ȼ˸ˡ
һ·˲ǱˣʥʱѾ޷ˣںڷǰԼĸл
ʱΪòӣټʳҲ²˿ڣʥҪʥȴ˵ԼûطȥԸͷԶС
ӣϾܾȻʥķˣһžͰѷ߷ɳȥԶʱȥʥ߸Ծ˹ʱʲôҲ˲ˣܣһ·ͱˡ
ڵʱҰ⣬Ӳݣˮ̬Ӳݴкѱ֣Žӹһ٣ʥıһáڱ
ʧȥһá޴ȥˣֻĴˣ;Խػأ㱻Խɱ˵ԼǰԽˣҵ׾˾Խرˣû뵽Ҿ˾ûȻڻڣŵþȣ֮һֱڻˡ


85 
ڷʱ, һֱҪȷ˵ÿһ仰ģ˺ܽƻҲܴ, Ϊ˱, Ļ֪ȫ˵, ϸζʥɧ
۵ȷıˣ
񼸺Ҫĸۿ, ǧȷ, һֱ, ҪĿľΪҵġ϶Ҳ֡Ǹö, Ҳûãûˡ
ȷһѪʥУۺ鼸ͬʱüͷ
, ѪʥҲõ˽ɥʬϮװ׳, Ҳ˺֣۲, Ѫ޲𹥻Ļ
ôװ׳뿪ô£
۶Դһֱڻ
ۿ, ֪лҪ˵Ҫ뿪, ֪Ķ˵ˣǷŹҰɣû, Ҷƭǣﲻɣ
ĿΪѾ̫ˣ˵ﲻ
⣬Щģʥȥɱʲôϵ
ͣ½Ųʥһ֮ѣɱ¾һ롣
ǵɱ⣬ʼ޺ûУҲϣҲǸŮ˱ȥ
鲻ı⣬ԾԶ¥۸Ծȥ
飺˵ʲô
ۣѪûпܱ˿ƣ
֪ڻʥǱӦòܣʥ˵׼Ͼݹϵһ˿Ѫϵ
ûô˵
Сʵ˵һ飬ܼ򵥣Ѫˣ˭˭һѪɥʬ壬µѪѪʬѪܡˡΪ˻ߵĸĸι˲ԼѪĸ˵ѪСΪ
ԴƶϣʥڻʶʱҧһѪҺɵѪûб壬ûбɥʬˡʬĸбȻɺб޷͵֣ҲųǵѪܻš
ΪԼǿıѪеǳ̫Ҳһַա
ۣ
ۣҾڲǸпʱ򡣡
鵹û۵ģֻҪҵʥ׷ӾܰһҪۿ˭ٶྦྷҲûãԲġ
飺ĽʥͽѪˡ
ۣΪʲôʥ˽Ѫ
ǲµģʥķ¾¾ɥʬȫпܡ
飺ܡ
ۣΪʲô
鿴ɵһĿΪҵҵѪҺһÿϸҵѪҺȻᱻҪŪ˿ƣҵѪҺҪӵ𣿡
ۣ
۲˵ǻؿѪСУǳײϡ
飺ģѪֻܺʥֻ߷ֵܱʥơ
ϾʧǵĽѪװְֶҴСУʥʲôܿƵʧѪȫûֿܡ
͹˵ʥܿƽѪԽѪɨɥʬĶܲýѪϳǸ飬Ȼûһһʬ֤ʥ޷ƿؽѪ
ȻҲ뵽һ㣬ΨһĺϢˡ
ɵĿΪɥʬģΪൣģ
ۺΣѪûʬȨǰɣ
鶢ãǰһְؿڣһ˼ƭҡ
۰վţҵ˵ʲô
鿴ңŲ¡
ס󣬰˴סϸһҾŲʲô
ſ۵ؿڣʵȴǣûĹܣ֪̽˼벻ȡ
ۣǣңҪϣҿó
ۣҵǣʲô
飺ˣ㼫ҪȴֿƲסǣңѪԣҿ΢һ¡԰˴ǣҽǣвռ䡣
飺ˣҽˡ
սֱۣþûпڣЩֱֱļĵطǳĸ׼һ飬ĸ׿϶ϲ顣
ϧⱲӶûˡ
ĮԴȫ磬ȴϸ˵һ۾ãСɥʬ˵ůĻˡ
һ»˵ĺڷлл
֪ĸײ޳ǵһУǣĩ֮Ǵûú˵治ǳﻥ೰ĸТĽһߵزҲʼϲ¡
Ĩ˰ѽӲĲӰͷеɱ𣿡
ϵ˿˺ôһŰֳŰǸ˧Jҽ˶Ϊ۵ĵϥǣλпһԲϾͶֺݽɫҺ̸òУͷӲ溺ӣ
ȻվĿԶԽػصƴˡ
Ծ¸¥ȵվڵ棬ڸже۷ҡ
ۣ
һľȻĸ
ŬסԼЦϴûиɥʬ̸ʲô顣
۵ɨȥʶȤľͶȥ͵Ц
һƨϣпհԳԹϣ׼ɻ
ƨܣίԼ㲻Ѿһ˸е̬𣿻㱻
ֳԹ
粪Խػؼǧ˹ˣΪùҲɱ˭֪ٹ꣬᲻ɱΣأҷˣҲ߰ɡ
Խػصˣ
ɱӣؿ˵Ϊ̫𣿣
粪ǰһҽл׷𣿡
黹ûشԽػصȴˣ縱ӣʲô˼Ҫѻ𣿣
粪ûлشֻǶĿ飬Ļش
ҡͷ߲ʺǣ뿪Խػأȥػأغ³Ǳߡ
غ߹Цڲסػʱӭǡ
غ㣬粪Ѿףˡ
Ǹ飬粪˵ȥغĻأ粪Ͳȷˣô˵Ҳһص죬һֱĶ󷸺ͿҲ룬ŶԶȥĴӳ֮£ܴܻܾ
粪ûֱӾܾЦһͷһ¡
غЦĸˣҵǵĺϢ
粪ЦЦ鷳ҽ߷һվ𣿡
飺ãѾ˹ˡ
˵ţɥʬȺÿһ·˽
ɥʬȺΧڵķ³첽ߵ粪ߣ˴ϵ´һ飬û£žĿˣۣ۾̾ͺˡ
粪æס龭ͷ˵һ顣
ۣ۵ʵǳϵģ֮ǰǻأ˷ǳͣһֱ£ǣ޳˭û뵽
֪Խػؿ϶ܻˣû뵽۾ȻôֱʣֱӰԽˣǺˡ


86 
ͷԶദĶԱԽػѾûʳ, Լǲǿ󡣡
ѯʷ粪Ĵ㣬粪ֱԻ뿪Խػء
, ЩͳԽ˶Ը뿪, ȥĶֻҪпڷ, ܻţǶԸ, ҲеСĻص˲Ը뿪, 粪ǻͽ, 粪Դ˳ţض, ֪
Զս˷ĴԽػعǧˣһ۾, ɱɥʬ׺ݣ߸ǵ˵ӡ
˹ȻҪһ, ɣֻҪǵʳ, һˣҲɥʬˣһ¸ҵ߳кҪʳ, Ѫг, ˾͸ƴ
һ֣ѷ²ˡ
һ٣ϴĻ, Ѿ׼ˣôɱȥǷˣ
ֻԼˣǣ
ζȻҪţ˼ҵʳܻܲ˼ҸϾɱҪ˼ĻᣬǶĵĺˣȻԽػصʲô𣿡
֣
ˣ
ܾ⻰ŨŨĲϢ
ϳ׼ָս²ǣҳԽػصҴǣΪ̵ʱˣСĳΪɥʬĿ
ˣ

ոսʿڱʾеڣ̫ˣܹǾԲ빷Խػˣ
·ɥʬȺÿһ·ԽػҴߵ֮·ƽ̹裬ֻҪܹΧµɥʬȺǾܻ
ǶˣûǻĻᣬֻ10ʱ䡣
鲻ɥʬȺϮǣҲѹɥʬĽʳԡ
²鲻ˣǣ˵Ļں棬²Ĵɲͨɥʬ׷ɱǡ˹֡ϴ
Ȼ뺦ˣҪñ׼
ܰɡƮƮһ仰˿ʼ񱼡
˶ĬǶ黹İĴ֮˽⣬ŵ·ɥʬֻͷƤ飬񾭽ʲô·֮ܿ·
˽ֵʱһӰͻȻ˳ȥڴЮһŨѪȺУ𿴸Сˣٶȴκˡ
СӡҪȥ׷ֹˣܡ
ѾʶıƽֻҪһӣҪܵø죬Ҳôôܻû˾Խػأûߵλãģܾôˣ
˵10˶ɥʬȺĿƣʳǵɣҲǵԡ
ԭɥʬȺͻȻɢɳӣѰζ׷ȥ
ܵҴûбɥʬȺûɥʬȺɢһ̣ǿ˱ɥʬȺĻߣǿϣоˣ
ܱߺ˾ˣ˾
ţߵʯܣ˫컯ľ֣ܻΪӵɥʬ顱ľ֣Ϊ·ϵ谭
Ӫȵ˽ߣɣȴͣͻȻҽ𶯣Ӱסǰ·˾˵ĺëը֪ΣձƽȴܲŻȳζɢڿУͷûϮߵȫòҰѾֻʣڰ
˾˵ŭΧĲҽԼԵľ׽
һֱԹۣŷͻȻֵġ˹֡һҧԴܵٿҲ첻˹ֵ֡עĻ˵ȷ࣬Ѫζܴ̼ɥʬԡ
ʯΨһǰֻһ㣬ܵþˣʯܷˣŭǰ壬ɱȥɱЩߣ
ۿš˹֡Ҫ˽ȺΪţóܣͻȻθߣƤ㸲ʯգ۹һ׶ߵʯ˳ǰǳǿ׳Ӳʵ·ŭĳǰһȭƫ˹֡ҧһԴ
ۻأʯֱָǰɱɱߣʳ
ɱɱɱԽػص˴˼Ѫһһߺߵɥʬɱһŭǰ壬ҪôֱѹȥƽƵǰ
üû뵽ԽػԻ˷ȫ컯ˮˣȻһȫ컯ʯˣˡ
ʯ˷ǳͣӲǿ׳ɥʬ˺ҧ㲻ܷǰ壬е·ɥʬᱻײɳȥһͷţǰ棬ɱ鼸ˣɥʬҧͣ죬Ӳʯྷݡ
ѡ淿粪˶ܾ壬˵ǿ֮ǰһֱڻأûû뵽ʱǰǿ
վԽҰԽػص˷ǰ壬ͻȻͷغ㡣
غѾս״̬ʱܳ󣬡ڡ
һָǰĴͷˣܽ𣿡
غ㿴ޱȵʯˣȼս⣬ң
غһץķȫֽ⣬Ԫӷ򳣰غ㣬һصĽ𽥳ͣһìһֻУغ㲻ɷ˵еĽìֱʯ˵Դ鵹ǲ֪غȻǽϵߣغ㣬Խػظ㣬Ե𣿡
غ͵ؿ飬жǳȵĹ⣬Ե£ٶԵ£
ųغһţ˼һ˷ܵ໽Уųغǰ壬ػշԽػأôػؽǸĻأôϲ£ܲ˼
粪һۣ粪Ƽȥػص˵ˣ¶ɣȻԥ
ʯƫͷܿ˽ìϮغץڵϵĽìԪػ»صغУٴ۳ɽì
غҲܸգһװ˼ĸӣŽƺݺײʯϣߺóغȥֻףĽǳ˶ӣԭأʯҲƲ
ʯ˷ŭʯһĴȭͷ򳣰غԴغƵסһȭýغûץס̫ˣ
ìݺݴʯ˵ĸϧʯƤӲֻһȻûƣʯ˵ȭͷٴµʱ򣬳غƺ󣬽ƺݺʯ˵ı
ʯٴҲĵһģ䲻ⷴȭٴαغĽƷסɱ
ǸյشҴߺɥʬɱԶǣɱͨ˺ͨɥʬܲ롣
۳ߣпϵغߡͷʯˣغٶȺ͸񶷼ɶʯˣӦ
Ҳ˵ףһɥʬɱһնڻĥʯ˾ˡ
ӵеҲǰ״
۵Ҫ׳ػأ
¶˼㲻صϳǵƬҰǳʺϸֲ𣿡
ЦֹǱߣǽлҰʺֲ
ɽղǳ֮ƣǰûֻСΧڻֲôֲ˷ѣαֲ֤ԱȫȫÿǣֻҪϿɵֲԱȻõı
飺ԽػǱȥȥ
ۣȥɣ
۴˼ֺ֡ʱ磬ֻĸȥ»аˡǧ˵Խػء


87 
ûɵ, ĸ˶ƤСĻأǵֵȻ㹻ҪҴ, һصˡ
һɥʬ, ټԽһɥʬΧԽػء
ͳȫʬ, ۻǵһʹãֿ׼Ԧǧƿظ, ˲ԾҪߵȨ͸ǿ, Ǵڰ˼ѪеĿ, ĸо
Խ˿һأҲζɥʬ, һɥʬҲжʮˣٲȻһСʬʬ, Χأκл롣
ʱ򵥴ֱ, ֱӷϵܲ˻ΧǽɥʬȺ, ԽػصҴ߰ȶôã뵽ʬΧһ죿˲ҳһ࣬Ӵܶܵ, ޺졣
ۣ
ĿǰΪֹƵʬ, ûһֻɥʬȥҧˣЩ˵׶ʲôûܹ۲һɥʬ
ֿʼ, ҪôػأҪôιɥʬһӿʱ䣬ʱһûд𰸣ǶΪɥʬĿ
ֺ꿪ʼ˻˻ֳֺ̫ʽˡ
Խػص˶ˣѡҪôҪô⻹ѡͷ˿֪ѡһֻǼػľܲ
ЩĿɲɥʬҴֻļ̣Ҫιȥˣ̫ˣ̫ˣ˱Ӷģٻꡣ
ľһֱעǱߣԽػʵ˹ƶˣڻصļͨˣҪǺܼ򵥡
ٿǰսڼѾվſſԽҰǰĻս
ȻܣɴֵԽҰԣЩҴ߳ϴϢǺҲҪϴ
ϷͻȻƫͷǴһС۾˲֪ʲôʱǱߣҪźľ֣׾ͱ˷ˡ
ʯĿ¶׹⣬˫ľͬʱ̧һӣʯֻ˫۲ܿƣԭתӵȫԼˣ̵¼ˣһöӵʯ˵ıϡ
ţţŭʯܣ
ȫʯͷǳܣʱԽʯԽͣʯͻȻľֱ֣ӻʯʹάֲסȫʯ
ݷģţһ񣬽ìѾ˱Ǽ⣬͵Ĳìʯȥ¡죬źصĽѾš
ʯȷܸߣغ֪Լһʱ˲ûзͣĹʯ㣬غÿһιڼʯ˵ܣܳһգغĵһֱûôģ˭˭ӮѾһĿȻˡ
ʯ˱ŵغ㲻ϢĻᣬҪһĹìڴ̴ʯ㣬ݺʯ˵ؿڡ
ʯ͵Ϯ飬ȴܴԭתȦ޷Ŀ꣬ÿһľֶܷŵԼˡ
ʾⳣغ㺰غ⣬ţԸػص˲ɱ
ֵڵҴ߶ЩɣģڶɥʬʳûһǸڳˣĿ̫ȴûһ˵῿ˣεɥʬ̫࣬޷ǰһ
ʯܷŭ˻𣬡ǣɱǣɱɱ
ȻֹʯܵͷԼؿڣڵľ͸ض
𣬡Ų㣬žͼɱɱһʣΪֹûǣԽػأ˶ǡ
ʱ粪ͻȻˣס֣ˣԽػѾˣ˶Ըػأǻʲô̫𣿣
˴󺰣ܣԽػزܳ£
粪ŭ⣬۾Χɱڣܿһ𣿣
˽֣ͣ׺ҧɥʬҲͣ˳˵˱ϡ
ҴǶˣЩɥʬô£ĺǹȥ𣿣
Ҫӵ˳ɥʬŭҲҪɱ̷µŭɥʬҲ
֣ɫҰף⡢Щɥʬô£
粪飬΢΢ףʾνҪ˵˵֪ܿɥʬѾ̫ˣںǡ
粪ܿɥʬˣɥʬҽĿ֮£ǻʲôȥֻ
粪õǡǡѾվһˣǰԥҪҪ볣غػأڿԥغ㶼ѡ׷飬ǻʲôԥ
׷Ĳǳغ㣬ǻһʽ׷顣
ʵǰǻʲôôɱ˿ɥʬˣܰɥʬɵĻҲûС
ɥķػɣǲڷյĻشˣֿԿɥʬ˶֪
Ȼܿɥʬֱ룡
粪Ƿģػػǵ³·ԱԽػظзչǰ;
˺ߵػ𣿡
粪ЦһԽػص⻹ܳŶã˲֪ǻ֪ܲʳô죿ڻصŶ𣿡
Ҵߣɽǰ·϶а취
粪мƨ취ǵ죬ѾǶˣҲûʳĻشǣɥʬ࣬ûԸȥȥ͵˵ʳͲ࣬ûжʳ˷ڵҲҪᡣУҲᣬǾһɽյˣ
粪ҽãЩʳҽҪȥʳֳ϶ջʳʱеǻ¶аȫɿĻأȶ룬ܳԱĩӣǻʲô
ֹ˵ףĻҪ̸ֲף˵ٺҲǻ˭˭ɵơ
壬ᣬػزվʲô˶գ˼Ҳб׼ģģ˼һδܿϡ
죬հɣͱҪˣҪȥҪӣ˷ʱ䡣
غ㣺
غûЦǡ
ˣ
ô˭ػأǲͱʾԼ
ȻӲĶˣ粪ǲڻǷǳĶҪ󲻸ߣֻҪܰȵҪÿͶӣǾˡ
һ鲻ԸӣԼıȡ棬ǵС˼ѿ͸ˣѻųȥǲ롣
۳ߣĹʽŵ˽һǡ
Щ׶ʲôˣôһŴʣ
ۣǱѾ׼ˣʱԳǰء
ոջ߶߶ǣ
аȣҲѡˣȻص˶ҪߣҲֻܸˡ
һ˵ĴͻûгװǣؾгҲˣ󲿷˿϶ֻͽȥһ·ϵΣվԲ٣û˻־ԲСֵʵҪǿҪסһ·ϵεɥʬƺֻϡ
Уžվŵ;ּܣغȻȥȥ㽨裬غȻػţ;ֵѡȻϡ
ҲƴǣӦ
첻ʺԶУȻػʰһͳӿٶӦܸ֮ǰػء
ҹΣյʱȻıɥʬ͵ϮҲҪֱ춯ֲϮܰ·ǾԲҪϵϡ


88 
ص, ѾˣȥһȦǵĽѾ˴, ֮, ûм㣬ǰгǵΧǽ, гǽ15ףܳڳǺͺĳǸ
Ϣһҹ֮, ڶ, ĵľϵ»ָ, һǽҲǽߺͺĳǽߵͬ, 20ףǽĸͳǽĸϸʵĸͳǿԱǵҪҪ, Բ
鼸ľϵܶǽĽϣģ֮, ֮ΰɥʬ档
ֹǽ, 黹ʮڳǽǷΪϡĸǣĳǸ壬ַ, ڳǡгǺǶԷΪĸǣڳǷΪڳǡڳǡڳǡڳ, ÿǶгźСͳǣǵľӡ
Ĵÿֳһ, ɷֳԼڵһȻ󱨸ԴԼһ񣬲ڣķλҲǹ
Ҫ߻ᷢĳܳУǲ鴦ǵЩ˵滮
н滮еĽϽУ۽ϴɾ̮ҪݣҪǣҪòҲҪ
ۼǵɥʬиߴǽǲòǨƣǵǽԭȹ滮ķΧҪ㣬ԭɥʬĴȦǣΪǵһ֡
ĴвٱӣյؿҰ϶࣬ҪľЩյؿҰֲȳֲҪ㣬Ȧǽյ֮⣬֮⣬黹׼ȦֲһǵռȵǸ󣬿ɵ˿ڸ࣬չǸٵĳǡ
ֲĹ滮Ϸбϱأǵصξ룬Էչֲ
õİ취ǽΧǽҪ̫ߣͨɥʬУǵصΧǽһ󹤳̣һ˵£ȻҪǣǾҪԼ취ǵ޷֤˭ıڣһʮСʱˡ
æ껤񣬴ػػǣһ룬ͿɥʬεڻҰ֮ϣ˶ܺ棬ԽǰɥʬԽ࣬ǵϳǽǰĸߴǽĸ˶һ¡
ֻһһҹûлǾѾˣȻķУˮ˵Ǿͽǡ
ߴʵͳϣšϳšǡǡͳźȫ󳨣û˿أɥʬżε
֪ǽӦսɣɥʬûҪûôɥʬסֻǰѹ滮ܽɶѡ
˸ջͱץȥˣǺܱߵĽ⣬ԼǵĴ滮μӻ˳˺͸ĸ֮⣬û䡱ѪʬڣһЩͨ۲ɥʬ
ǶĹ滮ûΨһľѪʬҪ
λͳĸλǳλãһ֮֮ˡ
ôѪʬǵϣû䡱ҲѪʬʺϡ
ѪʬӣƾʲôܵҾͲܣ
Ҫӣⶫ𣿡
ѪʬţҪ۵ҵĵ̣˽԰ҵĶǹ滮ǾˣҲҵǲҪ̫
书㲻У书Ҳе㿰ǡ
ѪʬУ飡
ֹ󺰴Уÿǳ⣬зֳͷָֹֽ䣬㵱֮Ķˣ
ܸλˣѪʬܵƢ£Ҳ¶ѹס
Ѫʬ˶٣ΪʲôҲǶ
бֻܵʵУҪӡ
Ѫʬ
ܾû֤ݡ
΢΢üѪʬ߱Ͳǹ˲ţҪȴֲʺϵλã⣬иʡĵĸжۣ
ѪʬĿһתۣʲôְλ
飺ͳ˧ͳо
ѪʬˣȻףǻҪ֮£ƾʲôǻʱ֪Ķأƾʲôѹһͷ
鱻ֵ÷ʤ߬߬ȭͷҪˡ
ۺȻʬרĸɥʬʬĵλͬ塮䡯Ρ
ۿѪʬһۣѪʬȻǡ䡯ʵͬ䡯ζʬĿʬΣ
˵꣬ѯ˼
ôɥʬεûС䡱ͳ첻УһܽûѪʬȥˣҲ¿
ɥʬ򽻵Ѫʬϲɥʬһ˵ʬλõͬλܸߣѪʬ⡣
ֵѪʬˣֿûǾأ
𣺡Ӱš
ģǵȷʺϺɥʬദ
Ȼˣ鵱İ壬ʬְλͶʬˣͱʬܿسǿСŮȻɿҡͷɱĥˣʵɣ䡱ܲȡҡ
ʱûѡѡȴУüֵζͶʬٲҪӴֵʵѪʬĥɡ
۵ԱʵͷԼ汸жǶ˲ţ鵱Ȼ˲Ųãʱ磬㵣
ʱӦǡ
ֵ֣
һ㶣ʵ޷ʤλá
飺ʤΣʵⲻõģһоǱ߼ӿоûʲô취һ¡
ֵͷӦˡ
鿴ۣλʱΣҵʵٷֳȥ
۳˵ͷô죿ںܻɣСɥʬ뿪ǣǲǾΪѹեϻţʹ
ֲ࣬ʱȰͶְλֱչͱ򣬴ӱɥʬľ٣ͶķֽͷָλãֳͶֱֳһɥʬΣǶصˣݶ򵥣ǰæǣٺòˡ
ֳ졢ֽ죬ѡݱɥʬ̫ӣûɥʬ򵥣Ҳɥʬһ㡣
ʬǲ˵Ҳʤβˡ
ְλ׵ֵϳǵػ֮Ľˡ
ⲻԼҹ̸ҪǱ߼̸У뵽شʱӦҵʱʱȥҳغ㣬ڻʰҪ
ְλųȥԺ鷴ˣÿоңߴ߽ȣǽĥôֲ
ֲڶǰ˸ߵӲݣкܶ羰˱Ҫķ羰Ҫ鱾ľϵߣֲܴ߳ҲֲܳǿЩӲݺͷ羰УҪأûֲ
ʱ͸⻳ػûػͰʱץأʱ类ݲеÿǻϳֲܷأȰϳֲĵطãɥʬæ֡
Сסƶ̶춹ڶȶˣϰԣּڣֱϳֲΪֹɥʬΪڿϢʱһľϵܴзųȥϳֲ˶ۣأˣոˡ
ɥʬ
ϢǸ˶ݲУ
Ѿˣ϶
æǵʱϳֲѾӭ˴գɥʬòŸֵոһƱŤٻһͷǳרҵ
ؽƺոߣ˼ŹȻҪũ̫ˣֺ˷ʱ䡣
֪ǻӰ컹ܵӰ죬͵ĸͷĩ֮ǰװͷǾˣÿС۳ÿ׸ϳ56װſű֭ˮḻһЩûд졣
վ׵̧ͷߵķԼû׸˸ߣ׸˳øߴ׳룬ץ׸һ˼ڳһ·ȥѾܾúܾûгԹף׵ζˣһҪһγԸ
һƬ̣һ·Ŀ⣬Ƕܺ棬ҪװΪʲôҪأװȥǸ
׼ͣͿż͵׸˽ˣȵĴӳңǸأ
̱۾ȴŹ⣬ס
С·Ӷ¥Χ׸ת˼ȦſҶƬţɺĴ۾Ȼʳ
дšĶĪǸɵӰɡװͺô˶һϻˣĪҪһ԰ɣ
¶˼˶Գ𣿡
˲仯ʨӺ𣬡ȻУСʱμӵũׯǼٵİɣʶҲû׳Եף׸˶
ǶڳгСʱ򾭳μũׯ²˺Ҳֲ壬Ϊ辭μЩ֪ݮγɣʳӺζЩ֪衣
һ棺Ĳܳԣ
ҭһ£뵽ɲĩ֮ǰĩ̫֮ûжԣ±˵ʵ׸˶ˣƤܳԡ
һת棬Ҫ㳢
ͷһѵժҶӣѸϵҶƬ¶⻬׸ˣԸһƤҧһȿꡱһͦ࣬˽³ҧ˵ڶڡ
һֱֻۣųˣôʲôζ
ӵһصݸ裬ģˮֺܶࡣ
ѧӣҧһڣˣɵϸϣԼԵ׸˶Ǹ᣿
׸ˣΪʲôô𣿻ô֭ˮǸðɣ
ҡͷӦǱˡ
ۻʱ򣬾ͿͽɳϳԶ輸϶˲˶ܾȣȿǳԵʲôˡ
ɰͰ͵Ǽһûǳ׸˰ɣ
˲˵°ͣóԣԳԿ
۶ɵһҧһڣ̱֭ˮ޵ˣ֭ˮܶ࣬ζ͸ĸͬ׸˵Ƕûζĺܺóԡ
ʱǳæǶͳæȴУΪһǴۻԷѾϰ߶۵ˡ
һس꣬޲ڣȷͦóԣ׳׸ˮӦûʧ˷ζ
ҡͷʧ
Կ׳ҶƬή׸ȴɫˮֻв١
Ϊȷϣĸ˴Ҵҳ緹ȥǵֲԳ׸ˣ׷ǳζ𣬾ܸͷܴĸ˻һ˳һһ¶ǣ˶ûԶ٣̫ˡ
˸鵽ֲʱ򣬶ǰľ󾪵ˣ۽ƣвɥʬոôһƬũ˿ʵе١
ʱУÿ˶æ۸æýŲմأۣæֵһЩһ˸ĸɥʬתݣҶæȴ֪鲻ǽôһƬũ
۾ֱ񶼲ˣһȫ죬ûո⣿
飺
ʱû˵Ⱪ¶Լũҵ֪ʶѷ
̾ĩ֮꣬Ҫһׯھͳˡ
ǿ𣬡ţϵꡣ
ΪԼȥࡣ
ȥƶƶǱǸͷҪ󣬶ϸߣԲĶǣж궼ˣػɫΪ͸ˣܴ࣬Ҳܴࡣ
Ϊʶ⣬ҪժһǣָԶѿƶ˵ϡ
𣿶ߵ̫ͻ˶Ҫôո
Ķ궼ǿտǣڵѲҪһһ
вٶǲԼѾѿĶѲˡ
ĬĿţʶԼĴ
ոɣĶüֱӷٴһΣһעִ硣
쵽ҶƬ䣬˱ƾͿֹͣˡ
Ӧ£ȥһףƤĸ˷ųԣȻ˵֭ˮɷḻʵ׸ˣ׸ζһ
֣ո׵ʱ򣬾Ϳ԰׸ˣҶ͸ţ򵱿Ȧıݼ󣬱ع鱾ԣóԵĶԣȻţǾͺúóԲݺˣʲôĻǽ˰ɡ
æոӰ۵ûũǲУЧϲ
Ҳһֱڿ⣬һȥЩũ
ũȥңδҲũ֮ҪĲ͹ӦȴǸ⣬ĩ񣬸վ϶ˡ
ݽҲûָ˿ԭͣٸվˣû޳Ѿ˾Դ


89 
뵽ҪɱɥʬΪԴṩԴ, ̲סüȻҪɥʬʵɥʬԺ, ûģɱɥʬ, ȥ͡սǴΣĶǲϮɥʬ
ѧϰ޳ʹþԴ, Ըȥʯ͡
šĵط̫ңԶ, ϣʯ, ȻҲһð취
ûв, þԴôֻʣԭʼ﷨ϵֳ·ˡ
°˼, ϵߺܺãٶȱػ죬Ҫ, ĵϵܾϢԼͻ, ϡ٣һϵ
ĿǰֻܾѰũͲ, ûУֻѵţˡ
ո࣬ɢƽĹ㳡ɹ, ʱæأһصĶ, ´һΣϸ׵ָǹȻû˽ѿ, εջ϶Ҫȵһθࡣ
ǵֲܴׯںܶ࣬۲òֹͣǵ裬˶ո֮ټ㽨衣
Щ¶ۣԼȥػأͳغ̸Χǽֲ顣
ʱط췭ظı仯ֻػأЩС֯غշˡ
鿪صʱ򣬿ľǼҴߣڷǳӵСԼֻҡ
ҵغʱϵΧǽһת飬غǳϲҽԣųôпأ
ĶܱߵҴߣغ㵱ȻҲοǵĳ֣ģ֮󣬾Զܿ
Ŀڼϵɨж˿ڣ
غЦ棬ͻȻɴصʹţųĸػнһǧˡ
ҡͷ԰ܱߵҴ߶ۼȻʡҴչ£齨һҴ߻ء
⻰ĳغһػصĸ߲ǣȫһλãΪԼǻˡ
һʡʮؼУʮؼУʮسǣһǧÿһҴߣܴС϶Ҵ߻أػչôҴߣò𣿽ƾػһҪʡҴߣԼΪ㡣
غ㣺
Ҳԡ
غľսЦݶάֲסˣšų𣿡
鵭ڷһԼˣ˵̣ҪԶ룬Ϊ࣬ÿ㣬ʱʵֲˣҲʵ֣ж衣
غ㣺
׳٣ζûεʵˣȫռ䣬Ķ궼ڲ
³侲ûôûϢŵųʵޣ齨һ˻ѾˣҪչʡҴߣ̫СˣҲҡ
³һĻأǻʵ̫Сˣڽһ˾ͺӵˣʡҴ߻˿ͻȻʳضȱı춯ﶼ챻ɱɾˡ
ԲסůңԽػعˣǺۣ췴ˣҲԹصһⶪ죬ֻɡ
鿴򳣰غ㣬غ̵տʼܻһʱ䣬ʱ䣬ٺá
׿ڴӦѾǽ˴⣬С⣬غ㵱Ȼ黳⡣
ǿ԰سǾס
Ǵǣٽǵ˿Ҳ٣سǷչĶ¥ô࣬ػسǣĻҪôԭеĽݲ
ˣ
ǵᣬسɥʬð
ɥʬֵԸóسǣҲڶԶسǵƫƧС򽨻ˡ
ɥʬ⣬غĽˣس˵Ҳмʮɥʬ
򵥣ҿ԰صɥʬǨȥǽ⣬סȥһߴΧǽԺؾǵĻˡ
⻰ˣûԭǶ˵ҽԿɥʬȺǲûҽܰǰصɥʬߣǾܰסˣ¥ãô෿ӣĻôң
˼غĹϵ񲻴æ£غܾˣ֪鲻ͨˣǻصĿΪӰӡԸԴأҲûҪ
غҲ벻Լ
غĬã¶ģ鹰ֵųԺػԸΪǵĸأҳغԼػصˣʱųǲ
̱۾գգҲҪء
οأҪܸ
غһȥ̸һͬǰĻлظ߲㣬Ҳǳغĸ飬ǲҪڴ̸֮ͥˡ
غڳ̬ȣǻسΪǵĸأԸÿóϹǡ
ɵĿǣԼԲϷˣ룿
μӻˣ
ĶʹĶһҲ
غų֪ܲǻÿľǶ٣ҴҪסأҪס֤֤ҪˣסķҲҪˣЩ˶УڻµлҪ˰ЩǾˡ
ȥһǻأŷѾҪ10öͨˣ̫ˡ
ûӪأ֪еƣֻתɥʬʱȡˣ֮ѪҲҪȡˣûʲôȡ˵Ŀˡ
صĹҲʺأϾɥʬҪʵʱóԼеľˣأҪʵأ˭Լľˣɣ
غʵֻҪѻشȥչҴߣֻҪѻصϢųȥҴǧͶʱؾͻԽԽ٣ҲԽԽߣϹľҲԽࡣ
飺
⣬еĶô죿
飺ҪˣҪɱܶɥʬ
غ˼άݣųĻ⣬ɥʬˮޣųȴЩɥʬ£һ£ɥʬӣɱɥʬҲ൱ɱųСܡ
Ȼ˼飬ȴʵų˶ϳǻصɥʬܿ
غĩΪ棬˭ûɱֻɥʬÿп϶о˴ųҪˣҲԻɱģֵһ
飺
ǺҪ˵ġ
ɥʬˣкûɥʬҲͬеɥʬ鶼Ϯ˭
ųŬά棬ֵɿ²УǰǰԽػص˻͹ٰصɥʬҪǿͨһƬصֲ֮ôҲҪ߳롣
˶ˣʨӿڿǲеˣ
˶죬ϣܺųĥһĥغԥĴӦû⣬ų˵߳ɣǾ߳ɡ
ˣ
֪ӷǳ
غ񾯸Ƕ̬ȣųҪųҪԽ࣬˵ػӵĳ̶ԽߡǵıӻػشӴ˿ԸˣٲõĻᱻʬϮˣһʲôֲ
غ㷴Ӧʲôֲ
飺һǽɥʬ򶫡ۼϷճǵصƬҰΧǽΧֲҪΧҪԼΧǿֲ֣Ը㡣
ޱȡ
Ըζ룬ĩʵ
飺ԣǿһЩֲϵľϵߣʳϿ졣
УԸƽǾᣬܹӣ̸ʲôɣʮȫųô
૵桢ܹ𣿡
ǵҰ̫ˣһ첻һûĳԣһ첻ռʣһҪӡ
鿴һӣȥ۽磬˳صɥʬȺǡ
غһųҪȥǿֲ֯ǰȥ۲ѧϰ˵ųҪصɥʬȥǣ¼ĸ֯ңȻϵ׼ȥس⽨ǽ
һ˿ǰǣھߴͳʱĽѣӿ֮һ۾Ϳؽƣæոˡװʳܶܶʳ
ػص˳סˣǰũæ·̫ʵһʱ֮䲻֪ǰǼ٣Ѫɱ¾ĩǼ٣һ㱣ãȻأһÿ룬
ǵǣĽǵֲɣҲܴա
غȻɫ֣أĿᶨһŬػأųʧ
飺
ֲĻأҪʧòϹˡ
ֹֻڣǿ֮󣬾ǻȥˣʱغҪһ͵룬˼ףץһѶ꣬Żȥ
Ҫػص˿ǵĺӾͿ쵽ˣЭûأŬֲֲʱԸ롣
ųɢɥʬȺǲõĸũʱɥʬԵǿ¸Ҵ󵨵߳ء


90 
ۻ֪ȥתһȦ, Ū˸ػȥػˣϻ顣
ôͽˣ⡣
غ֮佨ֲ, غ㲻᲻ͬ, ԭΪͳغһ滮һֲķΧͽ裬û뵽ôͻˡ
飺仰, ѵҪҰǽǽ𣿡
һ㶣ǽ
ػصۼ˵һ, ͻȻô˿, ס, ֻǰȥسǾסˡ
۶ã鲻⣺ʲô
Ц, Цݺοû뵽ͻȻػء
̱, ΪǸľ˶ࡣ
۵οˣ
ػȺһþջСɥʬˣ
Լ, ΪȰ˵Ż׽࣬û뵽˼Ҿ˸Ķࡣ
ʧЦ, Ȼ֪ػأΪ˾ˣȻǻ, Ҫþ˹ӶΪ, ˵ֻǴҪֲҪ
鲻Цʲôǻʲô
ۣ, оǱгɹˣȥ
۾ʱ˵ϳоҸϡ
µۺΣֻÿԼĳ׷ȥ
оѾģˣоصأнû䡱ߣ鲢İȫ⣬۽Ǵͳ˧һְ֮Ҫľоңǳ߶ɥʬ壬ҲоҶ
оҺҪҲ֡
ۿûŵΪȫֻһռϵߣɰ豸⣬ռϵ֪ǵҲɵǵоϣ۲ò
۵оҵʱоϲɫȴϡ
۷ǼоҪҩˡ
飺أ
۷ǣϻо
ȥоϣ͸͸ţϴŰɫоר־оվһûа塣
ƫͷооʲôҩˣ
ߣһ¡ȥ˸ڵоңعó֧װԹҩҺһ֧ǳɫһ֧͸ɫһ֧ʺɫ
ûô֧ɫ
ǳɫɥʬⶾⶾɷִѪַȡڸȾɥʬࡣ
飺
ǣɥʬⶾô׾о
޳о꣬˯˯𣿳ɹأ
࿴ǵɫ˶ٲŵϵĻ˵˹ʽʹ𰸣㲻Թ̣Բϵİ״ӡ
ǵоȷ޳ǸƣѪѾ֪ˣֻҪѪѰҿõĳɷ־У޳ĿĵѰҺʵ̫ˡ
ʾף΢΢ף֧ʲôдƷ
ࣺǣ֧ɫ͸ҩɥʬ磬ҪɷǴѪֺѪȡעȿڷЧ죬ϿǵĩѷͰעĳ˿ڷ磬עЧڷȴҪȰСʱСʱȣЧʡ
飺
ŶŶѪǽⶾͿ岢棬ҩӦƣȻҲֿˡ
飺ʺɫҩɥʬתɣ
ãӦòôо
ʵȴǣô졣
ࣺȷǸɥʬõתһ֧ʺһֻͨɥʬתҪɷ־ѪҺһѪѪҺԽ࣬ƵתԽࡣ
Ǵϲߣһ¾ͳֳɹǹоרң
оҲΣ뵽޳оͷӬһææµµÿ첻ʵʵ·ϣһɹҲûУںˣϸûãͳɹ˱ˣ޳ǵоԱҪڲˡ
Թҩ𣿡
תԹˣⶾҪҩҸƺеѡ߽
ϷǳأתЧΣ
õĽⶾ磬鲻̫⣬ĻǸɥʬõת֮أҲһֱߵĳɹ
ϵûȫ£ٵѪתɥʬʵ֣תʵȴֱӳѪЧãҩɥʬҩȥ
۸ϹȥһյĴ󷿼ʮˣԣǾһ죬ÿ˵ı鶼̬ƽͣû
վǿϵĿⶼܸм
ϸǽۣǷ׷׹ʺãѹǾҩֻϺоһ֪
ϸ۲ǣǵ̬һ˿Υ͸УȻȳѪתɥʬҪȻ༸ûв
Ҳڹ۲ǣüͷšоԼǵϵǳôˣԶܸо˵ѪҺϵ
飺˵ʵָ
ϣۺʣѪɥʬǵʵزϿѧݣͺĳǿǿ壬תͺñǻõ٣ǿ̶ȽϵͣûпɥʬʵȴֻпһɥʬʵȻ˵ĲֻǾʡ
ǻɥʬ𣿡ǵıΪֹ޶£ϵҲܱ鲻òɣǸɥʬǱˡ
ϵҲ֪ġɥʬ綨ʲôɥʬתɥʬôǵȷǣǸɥʬϰԺʹȾжϣǿܲɥʬоתʱں˽ⶾʹתʱЯɥʬֻҪҲûдȾˡ
۶ˡ
üࣿ
һСоתҩ˰ɣ
ҡͷ൫ֲ㣬ǵϸʽвϸѴޣǵϸѴѾ༫ɿԴĿǰҵʵ黹ûҵǵķѴޣǵϸгҲǵۺʵҪͨԭ򡣡
ңǵϸѷǳɣϸǿϸҪ˹ϸӶļʴ٣Ҳ˵ǵԶԶ࣬ҲõϸҲѹ˽ĹϸӦ÷ǳʺȶĴ󻷾
ϲ˵ⶾתĿͨɥʬɥʬЩΪɥʬĲͨɥʬͬǸǿƻԸҲѽⶾ
ɥʬĽⶾ磬ҪʱоڶԽɥʬת򵥵˵ӴУҲһѪҽ飬ԽɥʬתֱѪɣʱҲ˽ɥʬȻɥʬǾͲѪҪоҵĸˣֽȱԼʱҪ
۶ľˡ
飺ѵɥʬδչƣ
ۣѵδչƣ
ϲذըӲҪǽ綨ĻӦþġ࡯˰ɡ
飺
һɥʬѪࣿ
ɥʬϴûɣ
һֱŻôһ죬û뵽һͻȻȴûеĿϲҪεѾˣΪԼȷѡеҡ
ۿЩġࡱʥðƻϣӵ𣿡
ϹŹֿҾӦòҵרҵΧǲӦȥҸҽר֮ࣿ
ۿ飬ʵϣ黹ûпָܻС
ϲʣ͵ˣȫҲֻôһ塣оѪҺܶĿǰҲ˲ˣһȷѪҺɥʬȾںϱˣرľϵܣѪҺӣֻҪһѪ˵öأҲ½
ۣ
ѹѪܳѪɲ
ϵڴָ飬һֲиֲ𣿡
ۣ
۱ʾܣǸˣôֲˣºľϵںҲֲ϶ܵȵָеһ졣
ľһأܲ΢һ£ɥʬǰǸˣҲ𣿡
ĳɷֱȽϸӡ
飺
ллôҡ


91 
˵, ɥʬʵ޷ΪѪڻȡԭ𣿡
Ѿ֣ĽٶԽ, ȼԽ, ɥʬԽǲǰǰ, Ĳɥʬʵ˿ɥʬ֮, ƿ, ζ޷ˡ
һֱ벻ͨеԭ, ϵһͨȻ뵽ˡϸ㡱Ŀ, Ȼ޷ΪʲôͨѪϵʵˡ
ϵԭ򣬾һҪо֪ܾϸ, ѪҺǳǿһѪһѪ, ѪʣӶʹѪҺº, ֱӳѪתɥʬǵʵͻȽǿһֵ, ǵѪҺ꣬ǵʵ, ϸǿֵͣϡ
飺ǻпܼǿ𣿻ֱҵѪ
ǧ𣬡ϼæ, ѪҺǳΣգǿҲȶǳױ죬ѪתһûתһѾллˣɱðա
飺
ʵѪʬתһʥ
뵽һֿܣѪҺôȶױ죬ôʥǲѪҺһαĽأ
ǧסѪҺǳرñԼѪһѪܾҲԼҪи
ʾһγɹרңⰮëͲܸ
ϻһγɹǡһԡַҺȡⶾֺѪȡ磬ѪҺƳתֻҪѪЩûսԡ
ͷͷʾףץʱתӿڣתǡࡱҲˣ˭ҲԼһ˿΢ѪҺأȻְ֣ºӳٲԼҲֻˣܶ˲ɣ
׶εĽⶾ磬뿪оңȥҩ
Һһ𡣡۸ϳ
㲻æáԼԱ㵱ϰ̰ࡱ
۷ǳΣ˵æӦ㣬˶æˣУææú𣿡
鷢ӣǳʣ˭ǳأ
۷ˣʰ·磬ҵع̫ߣӰ죬ռʱ㶨Ұ㴢档
üش֣װҩĺӵݸع
һ·˳ǣҪҩˣȻܱˣػõȥ
۵Ҫ뱻ת˵ȼߣͱøߵȼѪתֺʱת֮󣬸ʵսļ塮˹֡弶塮ʬɽҲȫˡ
û֣Ϊֵʵȷʵߣɥʬһֻһսɥʬ
飺ˣѪҺɷֱһӣпϸѪúоһ£˵벻ͻơ
ٴ밲֮۲ŵھãɥʬҲһˡ
飺ɱͱɱһˣ湻ؿڡ
ۿĿͣΪǵľꡣ
ࡱϢȥ֪޾ͨɥʬûӰ죬Ҵ߾Ǿ޴ĳѧһֱ޷˵⣬ôˡࡱһʶܱһ塣ؼЩͨࡱоɥʬתǵʵֻǿ
ֹˣⶾתκһɹȥ඼Ϊ֮
Щĩ⣬ϣǹƲϧ۶ҪŪⶾ硣
ûзۣԸΪɥʬľꡣ
ûȥػأֱӰѳȥسǣһ·Ͽտյһֻɥʬسǽ⣬ſһЩڻæŽΧǽصȷûɥʬܾΧ㲻ûطɥʬΣնܹ
ԽسģֵԽ࣬ɨֵɨӣÿ˶ϲϲյľͳ࣬жϣĹâ˱ͷ۶֮¡
龫ɢĽ̸
ĩ֮ǰӣسǵķ
ԭػصˣס𲻹󣬻ӣ˵ԺҴ߽Ҫ˵˸ͬ֡

֪ʲôʱֵأûʳ̫ϲˣԺǻؾзסзԵĴˣڲƯˡ

˵ܳΪǵĸأȷһ£ԺǱӻǻʲô
ô˲ѯʡ
¼صİɣ
ʻǣѹá
˵ܲţǳпɥʬصɥʬųˣȻܰسסңһ˵ųƸȾߡ
ɣû˵ɥʬôƸȾߣ
㻹ţǵ¸쵱ɥʬҧˣͱɥʬ¸ųǰž˻¶㲻ſԼȥ¸졣

Ѿ˹ȥˣ֪ͨ˲ҪȥǱߣʬ޳ûΣգѾ˱ˣȥ֪ͨ
ʬޣ
Χس˳غǣͬʱһֻӴ󡢻ظõʬޣʬ޸ɢŲͽССʬޣǵӦʬ
һֻʬޣһȺʬСشˡ
顰һʬ˵ܱľϴϴԣ˳֮һܹԹ˽ʬ쵼ֽѣڽͨױû̸
ʬ޷Ƚɥʬ£ǻԽɥʬΪʳȡرײУر𲻽ʬ޵ĳֱȽɥʬҪѣҲһϢˡ
ô̾Ŀ顣
ӿ쳵ٳǸȥʬ޳û
Ҳ⣬ʬ޵ĽɥʬѣǾܿɥʬȴܾʬޣЩĩ֮ǰͺͣĩ֮õһĶǴɱʬʲôԣࡢɥʬͬʬޣֻҪܳ¶ǣǶŹ
龫̽ʱ̱粪׽ˣʱսҵʱսֻҶڳͳغǶɱʬ
粪֪ˣѳһ죬󺰣ųˡԲۣ
һû꣬㱻˹ʬҧ˱ӣϳĺɫͷ˦ڳϣһĺɫˮ˱ǣ粪Ѭˡ
һųˣɱĸˣԭڳԶָʬǵһϴҪæ³ζ˵ϴǰ
غ㼸ʵǿߣΧʬޣֻҪֻһɵЩʬȺףʰȽס
ʬӴҴܣѪ鸯ɣԼĸȾ̶ȫûΧ˲ҿҪʱطһ縯Ѫ⣬ţһȺ˱÷ǳǱ
ľֵԶӵԽʬ첻κӰ죬ֻҪԴڣͻܼˡ


92 
ĳͣĽԶ, ֻʬ޷ǳĴҽĸѪ⣬޲һ, ͣ
۸³, ĲҽһֻʬǱʬһҧԴ, ʬӴ尼UΣһצ˺һֻʬǡ
һצ˺, ʹ໲ҽ, ˺õʬٻʬ, ܽʬǻû͸, ڵʧˡ
žʹٶȳ, ֻʬǣɼ, ܷɻڱѪʹÿҪըѡ
һֻʬ, ƿأڽʬ޵ƣƴ, Ťͷӡ
ػصı粻ڣɱʬ޵˶ػصˡ
ľֵֵܿ˼ľ, ûҪʬ޻ܱQغٴеĽì, ٴαʬܿڽʬص˲䣬̷סʬ޵֫ӵ˴ԴϧûҪʬûе£ӷˣŭ˲ڷͽʬ֮䣬ѣײɡ
ʬ޷˷ìʬ˦Դܹһȴûܹڶһ˳Ľì̽ʬ޵ĴԴӴȻ¡
Χ׺ݵʬȺȫɢӡ
غһƬǽսбԵҴ߲кбҧûüԵʬ壬˵ˣȫֵĿԼڵ˿ڡ
ߵʬȺغֻ뱬ֿڣǰжٳèﹷھжʬèʬһֻֻǳ׺ݣϮɥʬס
ΨһֵҵǣвʨӡϻޣȻݵĳоҪʬʨʬ޵ˣĻĻأ
߹˵ҴȫųҽȾǣǱȾˣپǶ
غĨ˰飬Ҫ˵ʲôһֱСܣһƵĳϴϴ첻ˣΣ
鿴ȥһװ˼Ĺͷ׳ѪڵϣԼһٽޣ۾ίͰ͵Ŀֻ۾װҲȫûӣǴȺܵĺڵ硣
ջĿ⣬ˣΡ
СͬĿŴͷϴ
װʧܣһĨϵѪӵίϡϴұܷˣʬҲûˡ
۵׳ǰԷٴȣְ֣Ҫʲô¶ѧųˡ

Χˣ
˲ĹЦ
ˣֲңʵ۶ָѹֻܹԹԺСվһߣ
粪ŷ߹Ӧ˵òᣬÿһʹ֣ųܰæθ֪
ĴزҲ꣬Ϊǻر٣һĽŶһˣóĬԣ
ķ۵Ҳܸӣǻ˵㲻ҴߵеλҲܸߣֻǲ֪ΪλôҪᣬ׺вµģһֱŬȫ׷ѡ
鲻֪ʱʲôǰķ˶ǻ粪һ˻ȥܾҪϼˡ
ʵ͸УȻҲǻأ鿴ŷ粪ˣһһǻ۵ǳĴ
鿴ĶϱۣһֻǲǺܲ㣿
ҧأûгҲûۣй¶Լĺ⡣
粪֪ʵ죬⻰ڴĿųֻ𣿡
ףΣҪܲ١
粪̼ˣ͵̧ͷ飬仯ڿվߵʱ´۾ͻȻȼϣ
ڣ鲻
ֻҪһϣ粪ųֻҪκ÷֣Ժģ﷿𣿡
鿴ֻܴԼܴ𣿡
粪æϣԺܱɽȫˣɷһֱײ˵
˵粪ˡ
粪ϵսݵ˼̧ͷ飬ҿ㡣
ǵҪûãȴôгһ˸ߵţұ۶Űʵţֳ˵
鲻ٹܷɨһ۵ϵ˻Щʬ˵ģ
˻ϣͣͷͷʬҧˣҪǱʬҧһڣûˣʬǾõӡ
غ㶮أһ۸⡣
оɥʬⶾɥʬ磬ιΪҩⶾ10֧Ըҩˣշá
ȫ𾪣
Ȼ󡭡
ңԸҩ
ҲԸ
ң
ûˣҪҩˡ
𳳣˵꣡غ㲻òֵֹˡ
˶۰Ͱ͵Ķ飬ⶾоûùҩǵһʹãҪеһķա
Ҳ·գ
Ƕ·գųгĶ⣬뵱ҩߡ
غ̧ѹѹ飺ҩҪ𣿡
飺ⶾ϶ҪȾߣûҪ󡣡
غȻػأ˵ѡҩߣȻˣ˲ƽأ
ͷԡ
ԭϣ˻еĹâ˲һˣҩֻ20ֵ֧ǵļʵ̫Сˡ
غ㿴ǵĵǣ߸˵ýء
֣۰װŽⶾĺӵݸ
򿪺ӣ10֧ǳɫⶾڷţó7֧ݸغ㣬غСĵĽӹһ֧һ֧߸˻
߸˶ܼСĴ򿪸ӣȲĺҩ
飺ҩƿգˡ
̫ȱһ֧ҩƿҲ˷ѣûȥϴá
غְҩƿջ飬·Żغת۷ƻûϵѾƽŶۼĶϱ۴
˶ͻȻóҩסˣĩ꣬ⶾ磬оˡ
Ȼػء
ҩЧҪʱ䣬˻˷ϳ粪Ҳŷϳ
غѾ˰Ϣ֪ͨȥ˼ϣһϢڼ֤ҩĽ
÷粪ȥʲôֱҪ顣
ʱ鿪ȥۣȻʻ㲻Ҹ࿿ҵĻҾúеϾԺҲкܶ࡮࡯ȻҶ࣬ܲܿҸǿҡǵĻᡣ
ۺοֱﲻԣô᣿
飺÷粪ȥػ£ԺػҲػصĴкѡٰԽػ½Ժأۼˡ
ۣ
ۣ⡭
Ǹͷ̸жȻ
飺ô
ҡͷʧЦû£ʲôȥһ㡣
ٴԼѡˣСɥʬȻģûпˡ


93 
۵Ĺ㳡ʱ, Ѿۼ˺ܶˣÿ˶˷ܣֳһƬ֡۳, ֵĹ㳡ʱ
Ĺ㳡ۼ˺ܶ, оԶٶȸڴ䵽Լͷ, 㲻Լҩ˶ˡ
ټ˵ĿѾ֪ͨȥˣ˶ĿƵĶۡ
ü, ټٶͦ졣
ۻָ, ˭뵱һҩˡ
̫, ټִ٣Ҳû, غʱһɤŵߣ׼鴫ʾ, ˵
ⶾʣ֧øȾԼ̨, ٴӸȾѡ
ȫһƬĬȻų̂
ɨȫ, Ѿˣڳˣ˸ոպʬɱ˵, ûиȾߡ˵֮ǰУֻûˡ
ɥʬ, ÿʱÿ̶ȾߣػزûУɥʬѾжʱ, ֮ǰȾˣǱɥʬɱת֮ǰԼ뿪ˡ
ֻҪһεĻأȾ߽ȥ
ĿһŮϣŮҧ´ᣬ۾ףȻѾ˺ܾãߵͬһֱץͻȻٶ
ûע⣬Ụ̊鿴ʱŮ˲ߵͬ鶼ܾţæȰ˵졣
Ůͬ飬ͻȻų˵ϳǵɥʬܺã𣿡
ˢˢʹ޵ŮСۣŮǲǷˣһ˶ɥʬʲôãűԻǱȾ
Ů޵ҰְֱȾˣңҲûԼȥϳˣ뵱ϳǵɥʬϳɥʬܺõĶ𣿡
Ůͨڵϣޣ㣬ǺһҰְֺһҪɱԵ
ûȥųȾȸףǸ˵̫ˣصصʱҲûУҲûôྦྷˣ˽ҲҪʱ䣬Ǹûʱ䣡
鿴űʹŮ⻹ǵһΣɥʬȻǱɥʬˣҲɥʬ
𿴵۵ļƬΣ֪Ѿɥʬ뱣裬豻һľɱ۵綼ˡ
۷֣ڿŮ֪ʲô
ôˣ۵ѯʡ
Ȼ㵱ʱǲҲһ
סˣû˵ȴ˼
ÿ˵ĶߣڿʼֹɱܱߵɥʬɥʬϮԷȴɱϣһලһ֣Դ⣬ɥʬ˲ͨңɥʬˣʹã磺ʬ޾ˡ
ȺͻȻը˹˶⣬ų뱣ɥʬţ
ɥʬ˶ͨ˵ֻл;ȡ˵غԼʵף޿߳ʣ
ɥʬΪʳǲɱǣǾͻᲶʳǣΪߣûɥʬˣǵʵ޷ߣʵûе
Ŀ嵭һ˿飬֮һܱߵɥʬȫۼ⣬ֻҪǱ𲻾˽ɥʬܣͲ̫ɥʬҲ˵ˣǿʹʬ޾ˡ
ôܣ֣ͬôʹʬ޾ˣ޷ֲһ
û˵ʬ޾ˣȻֱܱӱ壬ǳΣա
ɥʬ˱Ƚϰȫ
ʹɥʬǵɣųҲܰǵɡ
ųҪֹɱɥʬǺܲ⣬Ѿɥʬˣֻ֪ˣΪʲôҪǣΪ룬ѵӦԽɥʬԽ𣿡
Ŀ⽥䣬ʱȴˣǰһɥʬ޲ɥʬҲôˣΪɥʬҲˣֻΪɥʬʧȥʶֻ֪ʳɥʬڽҪɥʬûһɥʬõɥʬԱˣȴɱԼ˱ɥʬˣʱǲ𣿡
⻰һȫĬ
ɥʬɲ˭Ը˺ȫɱ
ǽɥʬǼɥʬûˣǲ˵Ļ
ڣ˲ɥʬ桢Ŀԡ𣿡
˶ŵĿۣȴ飬ֶ飬΢΢ͷ˵˲ᵽɤ۶ŵͣ
۵λʵоתתɥʬ࣬ĿǰѾҩ׶ΣѾɥʬ˳תˣڻڹ۲׶Σȷҩȶԡ
ƽؾף
˲ʧأ
ʹźʹޣһʱֳ̫ԭʣ˱һʹޣȴЦ߿ޱЦǳ˲ͣļУм˼ǲ֪α˿̵飬ֻܡĹС
飺
黳ȺǷˣɵĿۣҲЦЦֺ
վڸ̨ϵĳغˣΪҪ˼ݺӣǿѹסмĳ嶯غ㱻ƳƤܣ⡢⡭
ġشǲǿ԰ˣ
غ̴ֳϧûã˶ˣòȥ˶Ҫ
һȺŬά£ֳڰ
˿޵ãתµǲģ²ƭˡ
ǵǱתģҪȼ˺ѵˣԿʼ׼ˣǳɥʬˣʲô˶ա
ֳٴʧء
Գغ˵޾ԣǲôΣա
غһǴɨսʱڳʬ޾ˡ
óһŻɫСƹСʬ޴ľˡ
鵱˵棬һʬ޾޷յĲϸܣһͨʬ޾˵ǡ10öͨɥʬ˵
飺ûܵκβס
ˣ
һԲ۾ųˣ
ң޾ô𣿣
óһɫ壬гȭͷɫǳƯа档
飺һŽʬ޾ˣôһţ϶ʧ
˶ŵĿǿƯĽ޾³˻ֳԭر塣
۰ס֣⣬ֱ޾δؿԣ㲻߱οԣҲ߱޾ûȥרо
бҪô鷳
۰¡¹޾ʱ壬Ȼ˶ƭһǧɣ˭㣿𣿡
Բ۾˭ң
ˣ
ۣ
۷ԳغЩ޾Ҫȥоһ£ᾡǴ𸴡
ȫȻû˲ͬ⡣
ⶾ߸ҩѾˣѡʮ˽ҩ
ΣϣųѡԼ


94 
, һ򣬡
ƸսѾ³, ܸ, Ӧ³Сۺ֣ͻȻе, סˡ
粪Ӧһ, ȥ
ֻʮ֧, û뵽Լķ, ߱߻ͷ粪ֹ
飺粪Ѿп, Ҫá
Űģ̹Ȼ̨
һֻС۵£˶֪, ˫˫ãúܶ˶Ȳѡ
֮, һ֧硣
ԥá
ĿɨȺİ, ҲףĪZվһȫĿ, ƿĿ⣬ֱͨŮͨŮͨкŮŮŮˡ
Ȼҩ, ϶ʶҪǵ˷⣬ʣµľŸ˶İ, 鲻ʶǣȴˣһﱻѡУõĽ
ûѡе˶ʧһ뵽ֻҪҩɹǾ磬ֲɸ
ҩָǣʮһſȵҩҩƿٴαա
ҩЧҪȴȥ˷ýⶾ߸ˣڵ˿ڣѾʺ죬ѪҲǽʺɫ֤ʬѾˡ
֧ҩ߸ˣȫЧʵ̫ˡ
ⶾĳɹۼ֤Ǽźƣһ˳ɵӡ
ЧʱǰСʱСʱȣҩΪ֤ЧûðգʵСʱſʼ
鷽ܼ򵥣մʬѪذףһ˻һС˿ڣ˶ŵȴС˿ѪһֱʺɫȫǸȾӣǻɣȾذǲǼٵģ
Ϊ֤ʵԣغ˵ùǰذԼֱϻһ˿̱ڣѪȻǸȾʬ
³
³ʲô𣿡
غЦⲻ֪ų֧ⶾԵ
˻Ȼ򣬼թ̫թˣ
һ֧ⶾѣⶾֻǽⶾûпЧ
غ㣺
˿ʹ̫ţȻʬ
غŵӣֳǲЦ
غΣֻԼʧߡ
³˳غһָͷɵɵƷһ㻹п壿
³ѪƹѾ˿壬غһʱˣΪⶾҲԴ幦ܣǡ
غһŷӦⶾ壬ǻҪʲô
аȣԣ͵Էˡ
֤漣ʱ̽غɢȺǸȥæ
û뿪ҵ粪˵˸ǵ粪ʱ۾ֱˣͷˣȥ£ػأ
һ棬粪ҪڿЦˡ
Ըǵ˿ԴȥغǱ߲õģһС
ǵļ򣬡úøɣҿǣǰػǱԺͽǹΪǻص͸죬ܲһֱػذɣ
ǵȻ룬Ʊǿûиõĳ·ǳҲûбİ취·Ѿ͵ǰ
ֻҪһػء
Ѿ˾ұѾ³սˣԺķչпܳΪ֮أΪǿؽҲǻмֵˡ
鶣ǣһǸɥʬ£ΧػûɥʬѹػأͿǵֶˡ
ס
꣬ۿȥǳˡ
ȥ·һֱĥǽţǵоԱؽȱоͷҪо޾Ϳ϶ҪԴоרң֮⣬ȱָоרҡ
Ŀ濪ۣȿ۵ʱڿˣǲڴʲô⣿
һۣǵоԱ̫ˣ½ⶾתоɹˣҪռҲףҩٶȹ󡣡
ۣоԱӦϵѵѪ𣿡
һ̲ˣڻҵҸ㣬ѪӦȫ⣬ֻҪҰѪɾѪһþҩѲҡ
۵ͷԣڴʲô⣿
۾ȥ޳ǽô
ۣ
۽ס̣·ߵĹ鰡޶ëܿһֻ޶ͺġ
λɣô죿ǵֲԽרҵֲ˸ũͲҲɥʬȥңоԱҪôң
оԱǻģоԱ棬ܲɥʬһֻɥʬǲоԱ
۵żæһҴȥоԱ˼ҵоԱŲģǻԼȥұȽϺá
д⣬ԣ˳˲֪ȥҼǵʱˡ
ۣ
ûܾ񲻶ԣеζ
뵽УͲ뵽ػصĳˡ
۸еۣСɥʬΪʱ򣬸ѾٶˣڱСɥʬΪĸֱӷɵ֮ˣ֪ʲôʱⷴ仡ܻص
飺޳ڱɣ᲻޳ȥˣ
˵۲òڣһ·ϴССкܶ࣬޳ǱȽԶһδܵ
еģ֪ˣ͸ҸشžͺˣҲŪʬҪȥˣֻ޵ʱĿֻнϳǵһĶֵأÿֻɣҵȻɣҵȴˡ
ҩϣоҿҩˡ
վڳ̨ϣһɥʬټǸɥʬΧɥʬ
롰ս֮ɥʬȥȥδƹǣ⻹һټɥʬټô֯޼ɵĴҹ䣬ҪԣԼҵɥʬ֮Զ
̨ϣȴɥʬȺӦ۾ξƮƮӣһɢ֮䣬·ܸӦ࣬ʲôҲӦкʶɵİɴУС
оԼƣڣڸ߿գأɵİɴͻȻ˺һڣ޴ĺըɥʬսװ׳ϣװ͹Źֵÿο𣬶ɫĹȥɥʬȺըһƬɥʬоɢڿе֪ǿܾԴо³衣
ɥʬηӵװԴװ׳ƽɱɥʬװ׳󷽵Ĳ©ɥʬ
ӣսʧǰһֺ׳ľ޳ǣ޳֮ææµµΪ޳ǲС˿ܶȴܸߣ޳ǳŴ򿪣һװԽҰҰ޳ųɥʬռԶС


95 
ת, ĳһ޴İ׻ѣڻǰ䶯, ÿһǰ, ѵķⶼĽֵԵӵ, ж䣬·ߵĽ, ϵĸֽڰ׻ġɽ, ûκˡ
һͷţӡɽǰɿܹ, жġɽͻȻһճҺѱţڵ, ɽ䶯ȥһڶڡɽͷλãڶﶼǼķ, ͷǰ죬ѵһĺչ, ¶һ龧壬ɽһ̵һͷţ, ǰ
羰Ӷ鿴һþ޴Ĺ٣Լаγ, һ޿ӣԼ˦Ĵ׳뿪ɭ, ǰɥʬռУԼڳȴ·Ҵߺͱ춯, ֻҪл·ᱻ˺飬ѪΪٵϡ
ҰƽͣһеϿգкܰɥʬĬĬεĵģϳƾǣģڹ۲ƾǵʱƾƺҲжڹ۲ϸѰңһĿꡣ
һˣ޳Ƥ԰ףһɫ£˫վߵĴöˣ˫ڵ۾ʶڣ˫ֻչΧͻȻһֻֻסʬɽյĸ飬뿪ȴʶʲôס߲ˣƴŭ
͵۾һŹе
鶨ĿҲе㷢üĵǺҪѹסˣʶˣи˲ա
ˣɳƣƣ
ԼڴϣѾˣ֣ǵԼӦڳ̨ϣôͻȻ˷黳ɵĿۣҽģ
ǣŷ֣Լһֱ߬š
۰סұһ
鲻֪⼸ôģҹûϢæǵ£飬Ϊ˻飬ʲôӶˣǲѡ
۵̫ǿң֪ĸо۵
ãȻ̧֣ۺ󱳣ôˣ
۽סˣ͵ط飬ס۾㡭ָ𣿡
۾ָʲô
СڴС
룬ҡͷǲҵУģҸоڡѹΪʲô
۶ã㲻֪Ϊʲô
ٴҡͷ
ס̨֣޷ѣʲôˣУΪߣιʳιѪ㻹ǲѡҲˣ˵ԭֻ˵˯֪ɥʬҪ˯㲻˯ÿ춼ڵÿһľͳһ㣬˵Ϊʲôѹ
۾գգڵң
˼ɥʬҲŪ˯˯
ֹۣġ
۴̧ʱѾ׼飬ҿ׷𣿡
飺׷󣿡
֣أҲٵˣָܻܲҶߣˡ˵ݣߣ𣿡
Ŀ¶ᣬƺ벻ͨ飬ΪѾҵˡ
ۣ
۶˶٣ŵɥʬСһԱ
ϸŬ˼£ۺɥʬСܻǲͬģһţҲû
رɥʬСܡ
۸еܺɥʬСܵıǩǽҲ𣿡
ޱ棬㲻ͬ
ۿɬɥʬСܣͬͨɥʬСܻǱɥʬСܣ
Ľϵһԣһϣ
ȻǲУһֱɥʬСܵλϡȵĴһ£һ룬ȴɴ۾ǲš
һ棬㲻ͬҿ㡣
˶ɵģǡңҲ𣿡
̱ͷǳ棬һ¡
һѽ˱סûüϣš顱һײĳңˡ
ԽԽСȻ͵ذθߣڸʲô
׽ڴļӸУˣܵõСɥʬɣǧѣû뵽⣬Ҫ۷ǳϧǳᣬʵĿֿջǰ˷ſˣ⵽СɥʬĶ
վſڣҲһĻһˣ⣬ʱ̫鷳СˣܣûϢˣҲúϢһ¡
վÿλãͺãҲۡ
۾ͣɨӣ۸ոλãʼˣаȥ̨һɤӣ˾Ͳʡˣʬһ˯춼ҪˣҺֶΪѲˣ
ۼȳվڴߣĴڴϡ
ϲã޲̰ůĵСɥʬúһףŸĸ棬ǲ̫ʧѹסЦ⣬ʱһɨգ˶ҡͷʾԼվžУû׵վ
˵Сһİۣ֪Ĳʱ򣬿ŲߣҵĻᡣ
ãԼҶǸɵģ۰ƭˣһҪ
۵վһߣڻڹ۲죬һһǣڴǻôֹΪһ˿ȷǲҪ
ϱļʾˣΪһУʲôıƣ˯ѵʱǺʱǡǡ෴۷Ϣģǹľһʱ䶼ߣ۶ĵĺͽţǣ⻹ģҪģ
οŶӵ۹⣬ӿ͸ĵı£жĵǡ
ɷ˼û׶ӵɾʹˣ˵ɣô£ͻȻŲˣ˭
鿴裬ֿ׵վڴߵۣҵ˯˶ã
ۣһ졣
飺
ֻȥˣôȥôã
ľûʲô£ǾɵʱһС˸ֻҪͻƹذеѣͺʱһ
۲죬˽ˣ
ͷţ˽ˣڿȥ򡮽ˡ
ۣ
Ϊ˱򡰽
ں͡ɱʱʵѾ޽ӽ˽ˣֻһֱûͻƣû뵽ͻȻôòɽףԤϡ
ĵȼԼֵģʵɥʬ߶ͬһֱһ߽׵ʵѰ˼塰ҳߡ
˽ףǿʲô̶ȣû֪
û£ǲõġ
黰һתʱ䣬ûзʲô£


96 
ǵ¶ڴ, ۱ʱ
ΧɥʬѾۼΧũͲͶҵˣũҵ, Żصڸ, ֻûľϵܴ죬ӳý
粪ػغ, ϵϵ£, ǿ, ǰ, һֱҪ粪ػ죬ʬȺϮ, ҵˣظΪԼĻˣĺ, ˳Ϊػ졣
ĵҪԭǷչũҵ, Ը㣬ȡû˶ܳԱ, ܺǴߣ򵽽ⶾ磬ûص˲ɥʬв, ЩҴһ浹֧
ƹ£нⶾϢ, Ѿɢȥˣһֱ½½طҴǰͶԭĿ, ػغػصҴߣ֪ˣǿԼػػػأضǵĸأܵǵıͶҴȻ롣
Ѿ˲ҩֻ鰲ʹá
⣬鶼źõķչҲˣôۺǶк֮ˡ
˵Щ΢һ£½ҹ㡣
Щڶʱ۲ϳɡʬˡͷԱţҲ۴һ˵Լ½誣۸ϲԭӢС⸱ӣ̫ꡣ
½Ҫ飬黹ûָʶһֱ£סغǰͶҴߣȻҲ½ֻ֪½誵ţʱȻһֱϵڡ
½誺ʥ£ʲôʱ£
۲Ϊʲô½ǣǰ
Ӵųȥˣȷֵģۼɥʬ𵱳ڵʱҪ࣬ǳ׳ۡ
һҵ˺ˣǵʸҲûС
첽ߣȥ
ۿ첽ϣҺһ𡣡
ǵһ·ϣ̶̾һʱ䣬Ѿˡ
۶½誵ĵǳ棬û½誺Ѱʥ˵ˡ
Ҳã½誺ʥ֮䣬Եֲǳ
½課֪ΪʲôȻȣ˵ȴҲûİ취½誺ȷ鲻ŹʥǾһԼ
ôʱӰǰ
½վˡ
̱ϻҲûзϻ˵ȷλ𣿡
½誵ͷȷˡ
飺Ķ
½誣
üɣǱ
½£һϵĺۣҲ֪ܶλλá
鶢룬ŵġλ㹻׼ȷҶʥŭܻᷢϡ
˵꣬ת뿪
ۣҪȥ
飺ȥҶκ˶ģұۿǰ
ûȰֻҺһȥ
ƫͷһȥô죿
ΣѾ죬Ŷ˸뿪첻¡
ĬƬ̣ŵˡ
粻ѱ𣿡ɥʬأ춯ֲ洦ɼɥʬһֱѰҸȾԴ֤ݱпǻȾأȫůϱڻںµԶŲǴѵࡣ
ȴڱ仯ԶŲѾ޷ͣ಻Ըֲòţ⼫пǵһϴʷϼһ
¶ΪȫůŰɥʬؾǽ뵽İ취ﲻ಻֡
һļ³뵽˵Ѧ˵Ļ汻˰ɣ
ʲôɬĲجˡ
΢΢ڽ׵ʱ򣬿һЩ棬Ҳ֪ЩѾǼ£ģʹԴɱɥʬҪطС
۱˱ۣ֪ԴоɹͲµôһ죬ֹҲŸѦֹѦֹˣѦ˵ƾһҲ޷Ťת棬ǱȻֵĽ
ҪطУһЩΣҲפУｫǵԳҿһɽǳ޴̳һл綾ҺѵﳤƯˡһһʶı٣һߣ뿪ɭ֣ǰУһлЩʲôΣյĴӦƾǡ
ƾǣ
۲һŲסɲڼʱӦٶ̫Σգͳ٣ƾôˣ㿴ʲô
΢΢üҿһˣּ̧䣬һֻֻ׸ߵġʬɽƽض𣬹ؼǣǸ˺ʲôܽҵľʶ
ڹؼʱ̣ʱȻҲ֪
һΣĸоԼһʵѹˣ԰˼塰ʱ򣬶ûйѹ
Ǹˣܿ£յıѶϢ
ס̵ֽףҪԼǲԤ֪ˣȥо豸͸оˣƾжǿ󣬺ֲܿ˵Բȥƾǣû뵽ַʽƾΣա
ǰ֪˵һ£֪Σյ£ƾǱȥҲܹΣա
ƾǵȷΣգǰͳֶߣһֻ޷ϿշɹС·ķɻȫ׹٣ûҴ߻ƾﵽʲôû֪ǵһ֪ƾǾˡ
˶٣۲ģֵǱ̫ΣգԺǶҪ𣿡
ֵĿһΣյĴڣΪȥûΣҿãǲеӡ
ۣ
ĴԾܾϢ
۶СɥʬǳģҲҪߣӲա
ٿҵĳ棬ܲס
°΢̧
۰ѳͣ£ĸ飬Ҫס㲢ǲֻ֮ҪĹ۲죬ܷ㣬Ҫðա
üҵ
ǣ˿һѪ޷ˡ
鲻ĵͷҪﵽǸ¶ȣҪңĿǰĴ𣿡
۶е㵣ģٲƺӲգһ֣ԴɱûӦҪô
ҪҲһ򵥵¡
Ŀⰵʵܼ򵥣ֻҪûɥʬûоˣҪλȡ
Ŭ˼˵еȻˣǲӦöϣԱʱ֮裿
ۣ
˵˼֪ԼղΪʲôҪͷӲգһ
Ȼˣô˵鶼ֻܷһ䣬ΣյĴڣܲȥ𣿸԰ò
鶢۵ɫֿٶ۵ķ仡һΣ㵣һȥ㿴ɵ֪򲻹ȥգΪô𣿡
۳һȥðգ浽ʱҿ϶㡣
ϾܾҪ˻ܻ˿ɾˡ
·ӣȻûаվͲҪðգҲһȥ
飺
ųǱŴȻǣһĹעۣȥ


97 
ǵ鰲ź, ۾ͳˡ
ɥʬֻ½誸棬װУһ͹ˡ۰ѿռ, ʳȫ, Ŀռ˲Ųʱ֮衣
, һ·򱱣ûв۵ɥʬǰ, һ·˳, Խǰ, Խǲȷȷûߴ
½¶һ˫Ұɫ۾, ɭɭǰû, һֱǰ
鿴·ߵķ羰Կ, ǰʲô
۲ϣģ½˵û, Ĳ
һֱǰ޳ǡʥȥ޳ǣ۲ڵ޳ǵʲô
ǿ̫ˡ, ʱĻӡԺʥ޳, Σ̫СˣȻôȥɥʬأȫȫڶ
ѾȷˣʱǸ޳, Ǵ˵е޳ǣסų1ڵҴߡ
֪û治֪Сȥˡ
鿿˫ֿʼĴƮʵĸоٴγ֡
Ҫ⣬ٴγȥˣɱһٻɣۻ衣
ţѾˣֻȥһܿ˳;䡣
ľǰľڸ߿տ羰;ڵĻضɨһ飬ûҪҵˡ
ҰȻɣ˺Ļǰ
谵ĵֻһյִŵţľʳŸָɫɥʬɢϣװɵľеҲаƷ
һ˫ɳɳȾŴƬɫۼһˣ˯磬ͷ㣬СӣݵĿһϳݣɲҪѰҵ
鲻ףǸ緢ǳעΪ˲㱼Ը˵ô
谵ĵӦľϵЩƷƷӦöĽǰϲװľеĩǳһա
ʱű߿˯͵ص׳һ˽Ѫ죬ֻû֣ڵϣ֪޾֪
ʶȤķϣ˸ͻˣɱˣ͸Դ⣬Сŵ׳һĮ뿪ٴαס
첽ȥ鿴İ˱Ψһ˫ɳ˷ɳϣִѪȾɳ´Ƭɫۼ
ҽ䣬ҳһ֧עȥִֹܿѪóҩۣĬ˿ϣñסִ
һǳȻѾǵһˡ
Եʹõͺһͷˮʪϣݣ˿磬ҳŲסˡ
ҧأֻҪǱǾͻϣ
ûϣģ޳ǶɳƵʹ࣬ӰɣӵҪΪӳȥȥӡ
𶯣͵ؾѣҴϢ
ˣ۵ǵʲôˣ
鴭Ϣȥˣ
۵Сʱ
۾ƽ
֪Ǹ˭ˣѧڼΨһѡ塣
ѧУɢϲ£ͬѹżͬˡˡˣ˶⡣ʱܴܵ˺ߵﶼûѣֻ壬ûûεĹ֧Ҫѡ
ܺãǽСүУ۸ѶֵߣǮǱҲֻˣҶ塣
ڼ飬조ӡĺߵﶼһ𣬸ˣǺѺֵܡ
ĩ鼱ҴҸϻؼңҲؼˣûϢû뵽ַʽõϢһǵĴǳá
жõ޳ǡе㼱ˣĲ״һֱǻԺ
쵽ˡ֪Ӧֿʲô½ڳϣûжʡ
ӿٶȡߴ٣ӦǾϵСԤ֪δ
ϵ߳ɳȷǿճֲã黹޷ƿأҲ֪Ԥ֪ǰãܸܲϾȳ塣
Ԥ֪δǾ̫ǿˣԣԤ֪ǲǿΪƣʱŬʥԤ֪ʥ¡
ʵ֤Ԥ֪ȫɿأԤ֪ʲôȫԤ֪ʥʧˡ
ǰһƬ̹;һ޴Ļسǰ
Ȼ֪޳һС͸硯𣿡
ü̫ձˣսʿ˽͸/Ը硣
֪ˡȻǾֻþѲˡ
ȷˣ϶ֿʲôƺС
۷ʣڣҿˣһ޳ǣҲ֪һС͸硯ˡ
ţ½𾪳һֱΪˣ
Ƴۺҵϳǣһ𣿡
½Ȼ뵽ʱΣѵ֪Ĵڣ벻ûأ
½誰βŷûͺá
ҲܼἸ֡
Ѿ˼ûеƣΪʥԼ֣ڸԼʥ֮ѡߣ֪֮Ѿˣҵʥ鲻ټ
ʥڳ𣿡俪ڡ
½ϸһ£ڳ
۵巽λ
½ԥһ£Ӧھ޳ǵߡ
ۣشߣ
½ŬλȷܵȥȻλ׼ȷֻ֪ڳұȽԶ˵׼
ľ޳ǣҴıܷۣԻûóȻʹþ̽飬ľֻ˳ſھͣˡ
ǿ²ףſڼϣѪҺ⡣½誵ۣѪ¶κһ֤ˡ
ȻʬˡĴڣѾ޳Ǹ߲ˣȻѪҺһоʵҪоһֿݼ⣬Ӧò¡
ⷽ𣿡ʡ
鵱ȻǿˣһСȡָѪһȥһûпѪӦԶװá
⵽ѪҺɷֲԣСԶʡȥɷֵʱ䣬ٶȸ죬˭õСãǳ㡣
°ͣСǿԴȥ
Ͳ˹Ų顰ʬˡˣֻ趤һָУǳ㡣
ۣ
ۣιΪ˽
飺ǰʥĹӣôȫǵģ
һ⣬벻Ӧ붼С


98 
ʥν, ܹ߽ȥ
ۺ½誵ѪҺ˵˵ѪǾը, ɥʬסһѪ, Ҫõ, رĲȶױʣ˳ͷͺ, ˭Ҳ֪һѪʲô
Ȼܹ, Ǿֻǽˡ
Լ뵽һð취, һѾı׼ʵʩǽơ۲ǽռƶܰͽȥ, ½誶Ҫǽ
۸һƧĵطʹľϵܣһ׳ǽ, һɿʸߡ
ĵԣҲҪǽ⻬İ׸ǽǰ, ǽȥУֻܽԾ, Ѿվ˳ǽûԥֱȥ
ȥ, ȥ
½誵ٶԶ飬Ҳоյ, ľϵܣô׳˲仯Ϊҽ档
޳ǵ˹ԴҲ벻, ׸ߵĳǽҲסǽ
ǽһƬտܵĵطҲûУѲʿ֮ǰ۴뿪ԭأžǽƶɱ
ƶͰƣ˿ڽ϶࣬ǿԻ˶Ŀ
ۺٶȶܿ죬ֻ½誣˵ٶȣڷйĶż¶ģſСŴС
СվСֻ꣬񣬻Сĺӻﱧһɫ۾һգգĿźˣȻǱɵˡ
ĺ㶹󣬡ۡһ޳תܣСĺɵ㶵վš
½ͬԭأڶñµݱòڲڼͣǵֲܣͺһСסץס½ǽϣѹס
ѾϰɥʬݣҲϰɥʬˣǰֻɥʬֻǳʬʬõ죬ָʶɥʬɥѪҺӰ죬һֻġ˵ɥʬѾ˲ʬˣ
ɵСʼ۴ޣ鶢С˼룬ޡ
ۡС޵øˡ
飺
Ŀ鲻鲻Ը±óһţ⡪·ʳǰ˲±ζݷ۵ĿռıֻСݣ¶Ƚϸߣױʡ
㣬ޡȭͷı±ţݸ
СŵŨ㣬̲ˣҪ
֮һۼʱѡ
ڰСһӳԵôһ⣬϶ó
̧֣СҪıţ⣬ӱóذףһСţССõ߳Ա߿ʣµ⡣
Į飬С棬ʣµ֮±ˡ
С
ۣ
С⣬ۿҪޣ飺ٿ㡣
С֪ٿ޻⣬ֻܻ̰ȥˡ
۰½Զ߹һˣ뿪ǵ²Ҫ˵ȻС
Сŵˣתˡ
۵һĶͷСƭˣСҲˣأһܿĺӡ
飺
ĩС򵥣ΪڰǶСûиĸ˵ĺӣԼС֯Ȼһ˻ȥ޳вĺӣܶ˶ЩССĺȱģˣҲܷӴ˷Ӳ˵á
۵ǻǹڡ͸硯Ϣ
֣ԭ޳ǵ˲ʣȥʼС
ۣ
ֻ֪Ѱ
۵ȷ޳ǵˣڳڵʱ䲻࣬඼ִ֪޳ǵֲ֣֪һ˵Ϣеѣ˺֪ĴȻ˲û
۸½һ޳ǵ֡
޳λһλߴÿλۺʵõϽСͬߴС˿ڶ١ǿΪīסġ
ǰλֹܵһĴֱڱǡǡǺϳǣĴֱռ޳ǵĴţʣµҪǣֻܴ
ڵһ͵ڶ֮䣬ڵ͵Ĵ֮䣬ߴڵڶ͵Ĵ֮䣬Ψһûмľǵһ͵ҲɺɾĦҪԭɺҰģһֱ̲ʵҺɶԿȴȲɣһֱ֧֣ڱ̲
˴ϷΪ˱ܿϳţǽת򳯶ʻ뿪˵Ĵɵ򣬵˵ɵ̣ûгţ˼ǰѳӵ޳ǡ
һһţô͵͵һҲûпܣĪʥسŵĴй᣿
һֱи²⣬ȷ֣ųϴιѾѦʬˡ֪ʷôֻʣµһڶ͵Ĵֱɡīɺͻɣѡһһ
⻹ʣȻˡҲ͸𰸡
ףҲ𰸡
ä²ͬݣװ׳Ϯװ׳룬֪١
ȻȷǽѪΪѪһֱʥУϮװ׳ǽѪ˽Ϊųʥ޷ƽѪˣʥ׷ĹУܿϮ
Ҫȥǵ£һֱûӰܾûȥǣôʲôԭһ簮ﱲ˷ǰأ
𰸻ֻһŻȥˡ
ȷŻô۵Ĳ²⼸ˡ
۰Լƶϸ飬һһȺС½誶ȥһߵС½ѹƲסܣֻѹơ
һȺСܿҹС黹ڣ۾̾ˣһͬС磬λ磬˺ܺãԡ
ûѣΪͯͯڿǱȺСƱ
аذףҲǺˣҵĶҪΪҰ¡
Ϊ硱С߳ǳı˱ȭʲôԸ˵ֻҪܰܶ¡
Ƴһۣǵϴ󣿡
һЦؽĸˣʲôԸ
˵ŹʣƤ׾־һţ⣬Թһͷ⣬ǱԲ١
а˳ɰʥɽһˣĹһУˣ±͵
޳ǵ߾Բ٣ҲȱϵߣֻҪʹþ̽飬Ȼᱻ֣һ
ʥ޳ܲˣڱȽϵĵ壬Ūʥ֮ǰҵ


99 
飺Ҫˡ
Цĸ, Ҷˣǡ󡯾ǿϢң̫, ˭ʲô֣ʲô
ҵһ, Ķ
Цݽ˽, ǵһкԶ, ֪, ǻȥ, ڸ𸴣ΪԷ, ҪðΣգ귽ܲͣȷµ𣿡
飺ˡ
磺
ڶң
飺ûʲô䶯飿
ԥһ, պ˵֮һУ
飺㡣
ȷˣȻŻˡ
磺
ܾĻ, û֤ݡ
ֵһС͸硯ˣĸhuiֲȷ, ֻ֪޳ӦͦȨơ
ѾʧȥЦݣٱܾõ, ޳ǽСhui硯̫ˣȻܵ, ӦöеȨƣȫҳɣȻ, ҲǲС
֯ĴС۽ĴС˵һȨƵ˶ܽи磬ⷶΧȷе̫ˣ֪ʵסӦеֶΣȻͨСɫųҵǣʬƶˡ
ãʮС̸Щûǰ;˷ʱ䣬ҪϴбʴҪ̸
磺
ǣҲ̫ˣ̸һûɣСҲûУҲûʲôҲûУҪϴϴʲô˶ܼ
̬ȲٹֺãĴжϴ󲻻׼ˡ
飺벻Ĵ󡣡
磺ʲô˵ûת
飺ɥʬⶾⲻ֪󣿡
磺
һȺС
ͳһѸذףа棬磬ǿɲͨСǡ󡯱鲼޳ǣСĵطǵˣСİϷûá
鿴˿СĴذףٿԼСذףָⷭתСذӱһ֧ǳɫҩ˻Ρ
ǿ۽磬ǽⶾϴܾ⣬Ǿ͵û˵
ⶾתҪߣ缱æڣȵȣҴȥϴ󡣡
ܽⶾǼ٣綼ϴܾȻʺСⶾģҪлˡ
۴½֮߳һߵɥʬѹѹ½誵ıܡ
û½Ѫ£һѪж½誺ʥ֮ϵһҲ½ûͨˣҪΪɥʬҲб׼ģ˭ԡ
߳ˣһȺӶ½ʵʵڵɥʬ±ҲɥʬɥʬеĸζڸǣǶܿ־壬رǿ½ݵӣŵˡ
Сź˾ֵɥʬ𣿡
һеġ
ò˵ӵĸйٻǺģһȫһְȫ롣
۲óѣֻͣǳóŵˣŹںڳûȨ𣿡
½誣
֮ܳΪˡ춯ء
üͷָź˵ԣܳɥʬĳζ
Žɥʬ˳ǣӦ֪ϸ񡣡
üͷĸˣг˾裬ǿɲһûоԣ˵治СأڲһɥʬڲعƾˡػɥʬѶñٳҲҲ¡
СͷĿɲǰſģҪԡ֯ЩǸ
۵ɥʬ˵˵仰𣿡
Űѷں۹ϵĿƿۣһʱˣǡУ͵һУǸУ
Ŀһʶң
ָֺõ̬ȣУ޳ǵķҪ֪С
رǸɵĽӰˣǸעص㣬ľ鱨⣬Щ϶Ҫעһ
ֵȻУѣǿ϶û⣬ҪǵϴҿԴǹȥ
УĲ룬ԽⶾҲڴĪǵ͵͵оĲӦûɸ߲ȫƹ㣬Ҳǡ󡱣ʲôԭҲ벻ֻͨܰ⽻˴ˡ
ʾȻˢΪʲôҪķѿൽڣ
ſ½Ҳе㲻㲻Ҫȥȥˣȥҵˣҵ֮ȥϵǣʹ˱
½誣
һۣ֪ˡ
磺
ȻĿ˵Ȼ˵
½תһСֳһ˿ϣֻҪҵʥôҲ֪ʥڣֿжٶȸ졣
۵˫ѹƣ½誵ɥʬܱѹﻹˣֻ뾡ҵʥ
ȥϴ
û뵽һС궼ϳص޳ǵϢ᲻ܿ촫ȥ۲֪ԼˣΪ˵͵źѰԲʷû뵽һȴݡ
۾ãҪһֺһī
˶·һ̣˽ȥһװ꣬ҵѵй˿ţϰǳ顣
Ѽñ֣īҲҪ
ϰ㶣û뵽ǹװȴҪЩﻹУЩϰռҵģͶһˡ
ֻѼñͿ֣ûī֪ˣ˾Ŷˡ
۴ͬɫѼñɫ֣Ͳϳˡ
һȺӴ˲֪˶䣬Ϊڰʵ˿Ǳݵʱ򣬲Ŵȥλڵܲһλɫİ칫ҡ
Ѿɢֻ¥ű¶Ů˲ʱкСĵЦ䣬Ů޼ɵĴˣȳŸɾ࣬¿Ҳ֪òԲʵ
۶˳Ŀе㷴У§Ȩ
ŮǽЦŴ̽˵ݣС½ѣñ⡣
һ½㣬ԭǸȤŮˣȫɢˡ
¥һˡ֯ڵĸ½㡣
½ǸзŮˣŽȹ˰ˣбɳϣ˿ǽֻƮһۡ
첽ȥ½ߵ˵˼䣬½̬һ٣̧̧֣ʾ뿪ˡ
űϣ½վȶ˵ߵǰ֣ѵУǡ󡯣֪ʲô԰ﵽģ
ۿֻ쵽ǰ֣ò֣ƳСɥʬӡ
ۣ
ʲô
ȥҾ͸ӵ㣬Ѿ̫ˡ
ۣ


100 
ֻ, ҹ֯æ
½۲תƺѾ֮䲻ͬѰգ, ǵҡ
鲻, ֯ϴȨжˣʱ쵽𣿡
½Ц, ǽⶾ£ҿ, ֻ, ܰæ
˻, Ҫһhuiˣھ޳ӦеȨơ
½̸, ƾϢˣ𣿡
룬ӦװԴľ, 𣿡
ڵңõЩ;, װ, ǡǿ
½ɫ֣أԴľֻûռֻװ, ͨ˺õʽԴľ֣, ҲǺڸװƴʹоԺʽ
½ףȷǸõ, һȥ顣
⣬ٴγӦûǸϲ˫ֵı̬
½㣺
½㣺ãһע⡣
飺Ҫã
½㣺ҲҪһʱ䡣
飺̫ˡ
½㣺
һ컹ãҪһڶѰһˣǶḶ́϶Ҫʱ䡣
飺ҪǴBOSS
½㣺
飺˳̸̸ⶾ¡
½ɫͣԵȣȴ绰
½뿪ᣬȥ绰ˡ
鱻绰ˣ޳ôȽѾĩˣе绰
ССãͨѶ˲Űȥô
Ҿòôܾ
˴ˣǻ˳뿪ѲҪ䶯ȫǴȥֻ˻ܳɹ˼ûܡ
½ܿЦɣǵĻȶ뿪ʱһκα仯ȻȷҪϲ˫ֵı䡭ղ֣
顰屻˫֣˫ȥ֪˭֪ǿ˻ղˣղأǿɾı̬ˡ
ϸϸ뿴ϸڣ׳˵ˡ͸Դ⡱˫ɳϵİɫѪӦöѪİַ˵ġŲס޲岻ǵһˣһֱܵ˺ʹ࣬Ѿˡ
ôԴ⡱ʲô˼
һܳΪһ˵Դ⣿δţδѲӵʲôܣ
ŲŹκһֿܣʣղʲô˼
½ӦôӴBOSSǱ֪ʲôȻǰ᲻˵
ǰʱ䣬һᣬһƷһֻͬˮ֣ͬκһ־ˣȴͬӵǴᾧǳͣԱֱա
½ɳƯĺɫָѪһֻ֣ĳۡ
Ŀһ½˵ⷬʱһǿҵԤУֺֻйأ
񵱳޳оԴʱһʱԤеⲻǺöѣѾӦˣڷ
Ҫֵֻ֪˭
Ϊֵֻ֪˭½˵Ϣܣµȴв֪
۾½㣬Ҫ֪˭
½һЦ㲻huiˣ
߾hui硣Դ˷ǳ϶ޱȾ׼ֱ
½ϴЦȴûпڵ˼
ˣڵſۣʲôۣʲô¹壬ûʱּۻۣó֧ǳɫҩڲ輸ϡ
ɥʬⶾһСʱڲ˭Ķ֧ⶾ㡣
ⶾģһ֧ⶾһļֵþܺ
½㿴֧ǳɫҩް˵ʱɣû뵽ֶ
飺Ҫ֧ҩʵԣھȥҩһӴ˿̿ʼʱʱѾʼǡ
½㿴һֱĬۣץⶾ뿪
Ľⶾҩ˷ѵĿһλĻᡣ
û뿪½ȥ֮Ҳһֱûл鲻˽ⶾ¶ô͸֯
ʮӺ½ˣҲҪϢ
ֻᾧֵߣڽͣвٲҵҲвСӿӻڵҲ
飺Ķ
½ûֱӻش𣬶ǿۣڽͺ̨ӲĿ𣿡
½ָɱʵʣҪ
½˶٣ٴοۣУ鱨׼ȷڽСӣȻǼ޴СӣԲܻ¶尸ĻģɱڽͣҾԲԹۡ
鿴еС벻ͨеƣ½㲻ΪҲ벻ͨͬʱ͵һ͵ڣһ͵ĦѾڵˣٺ͵ͻⲻܵҼлʱǡ
ûгĿ֪ʲô
½ЦһҶˡ
ڽǰ޳·ϡ޳ǻı޽г˵Ǳ߳һֻ첼żè׷󻪶С㣬˵СǳϲèΪûѪԵģڽһֱڸè
Ѽñµ۾ЩϢڽ֮⣬۲Ϊ½ôĸЩϰ˭
½ò΢Цʱʣǻ
޳ѾȲˡ
ס֣첽뿪
˭޼޼С֮ȷ޳֪ġ
˸յ¥£ͼȺ硣
̬ȹ˫ְѳԿϣ½㿼ǵλҪ׼
ûԿϳһ·Ž޳ȥ
޳λڵĴ͵Ľ紦޳λãڵλýԶһ·쭳Ϲȥ
Ƕ֪ڽͳ࣬ȴ֪첼żèӦͦϡУҵ첼żèӦþҵڽ͡
ʵľϵߣھ޳ǵҪλ޳ĿԲ󡣡ѵ
ˣͷųȥ޳ľ֮£ܿ췢Ʊ첼żè
Ϊʲô˵ơʵǱ첼żè̫ˣǲżèòڣ鶼ҪΪһֻɫĴʨˣͷ޲࣬ʵǿ
ȻҲų˼ȥΪ˿һԺ
ĩ֮ǰèƶǶʳߣóèèƣر֮󣬳èèԵõȫλٶȲᣬצ޶
һӲ߳б۵ĳǰһɲûײȥ
׳ӵһͷҲص첼żèǱѾΧ˺üȦˣȻֻ׽ı첼żèˡ
ʹ첼żèҲʧĸ߹ţʯһèУȺ㴽಻мһˣë׵ĴβͰסԼܾ
ã͸ˣֻ첼żè͸Ҫˣ·׳ƿΧȺˣֻ첼żèˡ
飺
ǵȫѹ


101 
Ҫ³, ȻһˣһȺЦӯӯڽ͡
͸ôԹˣ֪ҪһֻèⲻҸ˵бè, ͣĸϹ, ֻ͸͸ء
Сϴ͵Һϲڽò, ļ޽òӦҲܺãȻҲҴš
˸, Ц, ͸ϲͺ, ֻ첼żèҿҪȴߣ, ʲôЩ޶׵úܣ͸翴ҴˣƲסⶫ, ֣͸, ͸̺ãԭⲻͻ, ͸Σ
ڽ⣬㻹̳
ЦȻǣŮѱ, ӵкͶ﹵ͨ
ıź󱳣ǰ, һ͸硱
͸ĳҿ϶ľȡ콻͸ϡ
ڽ͵Ŀڱɨ, ˸ָˣŵĳֻϵȣƽƽϲز
ѹϴεҲ˱ţȷôܣ׸Ҳһܰĳ̺á
ڽٿŵĿͲͬˣΪǳϲ֮ǰ˳ŶԱҲ߿˼֣ǺһЦãǾͰѲżèȥɣ̺ãҵĴˡ
ڽ͵Ĵ˭Ҷ˵ûѪԵϵϵȴҲڽͻˣðǡ
æлл͸Σҿ϶
ȥ̸ۣڽߣ֮䶼ֺúͰͽᡣ
͸Դľ֣֪ܲܶһСӣ
ԴԴзɹ֮󣬸߲Ǿչ޳ٴҲ󲻹ĹأܶʵԶ֯ж̲ţССǿƴһƴǴģɨɥʬµĳԼĵ̡
ʱ˭ǰ˭ɵƣûԸԶ£һ֮ʵе̣˭Ը˵ӣ
ֿȵľԴڽΪݣȴòʽԴֻõװʽȫûȣ۸Ҳϲȥ
үӽڣڽܰ尺תȴ岻סүӣڻү˵㣬ԴүУڽһò
ڽÿÿ޵ʱӹǸ϶ôһɵУҪʲôôŪ
Ϊӣʹֿտգóų档
ڽ̾ҲʵҪ̫ˣҲҪһˮƽ𣿡
ЦݽӲǡ
Χ۵˺ܶ࣬첼żèȴûԭֻ̫ͣȥѱˣʱԼڽҪû˺ˣ̸ۺ˳
εΧһȦ̧ϳȥԭ˯ı첼żèͻȻ˶䣬һ˫ɫĴ۾ҲˣԴĴ
ڽˣСǾ̺˵ǿԵս衣
첼żè棬վб̧ӵģЩûվȣ̵ſ£Ҷ
첼żèһۣ۾Ǳģ㴽Ҳ
ųһ̱ޣžĳڽϣſ£
첼żèŭˣһצӻӹȥ̧ӵ˲ҽӡ
¡һأˣһ˱ײϣһأҪסӣҽУпӵˣȫѪ
Ҳŵòᣬˣ첼żèһֱ˫ɫ۾·һ̾ͻ˺
ڽ΢΢üԵòμæʹɫֳ̱ޣȴҿֻþͱ첼żèɱ첼żèܾת
Ȼ첼żèɵӹսǣӴ弸Ҫӣֵʱ򣬡顱ľ֣ϵʹء
ɫ䣬æܣ첼żèѾӽ˳һԾͷڽ͵ĳ
~~~첼żèһ
̻ͷȻͼ˴۾һĻӴı첼żèſڳҪƤȴӳȥ
첼żè٣ֱӣǰצųԴ쳤ȥվڳˡ
˴һװѼñѹúܵͣɫּסݣվһԲʷˣͬѼñͿ֣ﻹһ֧ոµľѻľ֡
첼żèĴԴֻ޵Ǻܸߣɺͨ
ϵУһַ֧ܾǹͨͨͶֲ﹵ͨͨԽԽý޷ʹè˳ֻ˵ʵ̫
һָƣڽͣ˳ơ͸硯
κͱŶһôе죿
׳̰ľǰʱ̬סڽͣľֿ׼ˡ
ڽ͵ɫѿԴӽ޽ңѾܾû˸ô˵ˡ
кâ֣ڽͣ˭
׳еľеϣֻ죬ɲڵװľе𣿶Դľ֡ڽ;ͺãҵľ㣡ͻȻ֣һץڽѾȺб˳һ顣
ԴľѾӳʧ첼żèҲһ۷Ծ˵Ⱥצҿ˺һƬѪ
һץסɹڽͣϳӣɳ۳ȥ
첼żèһͨйŤͷܡ
Щ㴽͵ϮᱻץˣڲӸʱ
첼żèǷܣڽ͵ûʱȥèˣ׷ϳȥ׷Юִ
ڽͷޣﶼǰӵʵֻǸͨˣûܣץסûз
гһڽϣļ̴̽Ƥ⣬ڽʹýгôûܹ
ҧгݣǵ˭ʲô
亹乣һʹܲסҿ֣㻹𣿡
ڽΪԼˣͼȰ˵ǼȻ֪ڽͣҲ֪ұվ˭ڷңҲ׷ҳ£ҲŹǡ
ָذף㿳˵֣ûһ죬Ҳᱻ˿
ڽ͵صɴ۾ţ㡭ǡ
ѣֵܣǶϣûɣָⷭתذתĸˣ鿴Ŀ⣬˼µ
ڽͺ£ʲôݣУû˱һߡ
͵ػζڽײڳϣȴȵһųɹȥ·ߵͰϣͰȼ׷ںĳͣľӻۿŷܡ


102 
ڽͿϣ, ʱ䣬ǵȷǶ˲, , ûпһ˵
ĲҽԶԶ⣬׷ĳһҡ, Щ
򿪳һֻӳ, ں泵ĵ粣, ǿʲô, ȫˡ
ڽ͵֣ǲܲʶ, رָǶһ޶Ľָ֤˭
֪ˣɳȥ, ͻȻһԴ׳Ͱצһ, һ׷Ȼ˾㵵Ŀлҷ, һжΣĵͷɳȥĳûŸոһĻġ
鲻ĲذϵѪ, ˵滰Ķ
ڽʹ־壬亹Ѫˮµ, ڡұġҡ
飺·
ڽոոմӻ԰һЩʻ֦洫
¼, ˭棿
һ׳Ѫײײĳˣ˾Ⱦ͸磡
ڽһۿŵֻ֣ŵüһǳ⣬ʲôණãӳȥ
׳ӣˣ͸֡
˵ʲôڽ͵վ
뻹ڹͽӵڽյĵ绰ͷ޵ÿˣϽȥˣڽΪ˸һֻ첼żèץȥˣֶ˿ˣء
Ҳ𾪣벻ͨ˭˴󵨣ڵҵˣҲ̫ҷˣ
۵ĳͣһǰ
ڽʧѪ࣬һֱӲţһʧȥʶСûˣҿȥǡˡ
Ҫ龫ɨҵ龰ͷһ
ڽ³ڱ£ϴѪЮϳȫˣǰҲ뿪ֻಽĸǡ
ڽͱץﵱʣһ·ȥ˵ҡ
飺Ŵ򿪣
ڽ͸Ͻ˿ţк޵õѪеĺزסҪֻǵĸǿάǣ
Ŵ򿪵˲䣬ŨѪζе˶ۣ첽߽ȥ
ڳǰľװԴľ֣Ѫ˫ɳϣɫҰܣ΢ֻ϶űѾ˰ɫѱѪˮ͸ˡ
վԭأãȻ
Ԥ֪ѵǼѾٶȸˣΪʲôǳˣ
˫֣Ѿˡ
תץŵڽͣܳѪ
ڽͼæ˫ֺܿܳģ
ɫ۴δСɥʬ
۵ȿô
ܲãʱض
ֱʱŻ̧ͷʧȥʵ˫ڿʱסˣȻ𽥾۹⣬ľѣվŵĿǰˡ
塢飿ΪԼΡ
ôңԶܳ
ңô߹ȥһŰϣȻ򿪱óˮͱţ⡣
ȳһ㣬һ·
ۣôֶûϵûץסǣɼͲһˣֻҪץסһоͶæ
ȷǰ֮飬ѾľĴԿʼɿתſѪڽͣѾжϳ˿̲йʱӹˮڳ
յĵңÿʳֻάǲû˻Ƕ˻ǿˣֻҪС
Ҳһţˣû̲塣
꣬ˮ꣬𣿡
ͷץװõԴľ֣״ʣµļԴľȫװɳϵ壬ߣ
ڽͣڽ͵²ֻһ·뿪ҡ
ܿ𣿡
û⣡ʻҡ
ں˸ʻͲţӳ˳ȥ
֣ڽ͹ڵأһȺ˷ӵϣǵ
һ·ۣ뿪ʻȥ
ɵ£ֻӳܰȫ·ϣ忪˹ؿǵѾй¶ɵ˷׷
˷۲ԣɱڽͣ
޺޵ɱŹ𣿡
ΪԼǰĴеûڣȻʥˣĻǱQķݣ
ۣ
аȣҵﶼˣҲں׵ˡ
ǰ棡С
ǰ·Ƥסһ翸Դڣ׼ǵԽҰ
ס
һѿס̣תٶת򣬳˷ûеڶֿܡ
۾ͲţԽҰֱȥ
翪ڡ
ȴڿڵǰһ룬ڿڳ죬˸񻨣˸į·ĳȫŤĴ׳ϿԽҰͨļ۶
ֲĴ׳ٴʧ˾ֵļ
ҲǵһμʶʵѾ𺳵˵ˡ
ԽҰʻ͵Ĵ磬۾
̫ҡ̫ˣܲܰսٴĴ
鱧壬ק˱ܱһֵСд󣬺ֻܶзιȴӰֲ濰ֹ
ͣһͷĳѾߣֱˣһĻվסתȥˡ
衭쭳
ƣǡǻܴﵽٶȣ
飺ǡ

ʲôˣ˶뵱
滰ȴЦ
үӻھᣬԴԴзĻٿìҲսӡмƻлø档
үӰĵ죬ȻҪͬƽмƻǾҪŽᣬÿ쳳ȥȺףôȥҲ˷ʱ䣬ʱعУ
īüۣôãҪƾ˭أ
үӣȻ˭ʵǿ˭ԣ
Ͳûֱ˵ֻɲܵˡ
λû˭ɵӣԡѡҲ൱ġϯ͡ͳĴڣȥףͲˣǷܶ񣬿û˭ԸΪ¡
īߣûдηǿ
ү̧ۣĪīһڲɱ
īҲܸգҪұض㡣
ɼֺ֮īɶˡ
ЦǺǵͿ๦ߣѡ˭ԡѷڣ绹ӣһƶƻԷչչûȫƾ¡
׽񣺡Ȼȫƾ£ڵ塢͵ߴΣû˭涨޳ֻĸĳŰɣ
׽ȻõĽ֧֣ڼûвͬĵ
ϴЦٲ죬λңĹأûԸƻλ޳ɣ
ƨл
裬ΪԼ棬ʲôɶҵó


103 
Ȼָ֧Էչ, ĽѾҪ˰ɣ俪ڡ
ǺЦֶΣ˪˴, ֱǰ, ҵĽǱȲˡ
湧άʵڸͱӡ
ȻҪԷչ, ϶ԼԽĳԽɵϳӦľǽ, ķ, ռ, ɾʵ
ɵĶӦľ˪ǣ˪, ǾĵƾǣԽƾԽ٣˪ҲȽǸ, ռ㡣
īɵŶӦĽҲͽǲ, Ƕ߳У䲻˪ǵĶǿ, Ѿܲˡ
ɵıŶӦȴһ߳ǣҲûзչǰ;˵, ûзչǰ;õĵǶ, Ǳռ죬Ǳռ죬϶űҰ
˸䳰ȷԵĻ, үӸճңټæǰ㱨ү֪ڼ䣬Ѿַˡ
үӴҴҸϻؼңһ·ٱٵĵ棬Ļ̻̣ǰõ׷սǽһң˲٣ûץס
үˮ̤žŮ˵ĺЪ˹ļУʲôˣûǲȥ𣿣ҪǱҵܵܳ
뽹ͷöǵĴǵ
ǵ˳ĴѲ飬𣿷ַӾҪݳڻս
ڽռУ룡ҵܵܣ尵ľ˾ˣΪΪ𣬻˼⣬㵽ûаܵܿЩʣΪ˸ǣ˶£Ϊ˰׷С㣬ȥĽ޳ڱɱˣҲԸ𣿣
ҲŭˣҲץˣ
ڽץסˣһʲô£
ʲôүһŭȣֵĿʱ
ڽտ޺۾֣Ϊ֪үȴͬͿǽܣҪȢҴš
үŭ룬ʹԴٻͽ£
͵֣ͱɱˣ׷ҵҪĶţ
үһͷھҪЩһﶷǶ£Ҫʰ̯ӣӵڲӰ֪ҰȥˣԼĶӺӣٿĶӺӣ˱ˣҵʲôһһ
үӣΪʲôɱ
ڽտһ٣Ҳеݡ
Ҫô˵Сˣӵܵץ˼˫ǮȻ˼ҵţˣɱСӣ
үһǵķӦ֪£˵
û취ֻð龭˵һ顣
үӲʹȥ֣Ѵ˵Դ⣬ڱɱޣץˣץ˾Ͱˣûץҳ޳ǵЦĺ£
ڽΪܱܵ⣬˼͸͵ץģο벻һֱ͵һᾧõǽ͵ôԸ
뼱æֹ죬ĻҲ˵
ҪǴȥõ֪Ǻ͵һüȥһʱʰǣ
֣尴֣ץҾ˾أûûʦ
ڽһ尻ˣ̿޿ˣ尣˾Ϊ˸첼żè˸ɱˣֶûץ˾̫~~~
֣үүǶʲôȥץ֣ޱȽ
үӺݺݵʡĵĶϱ尣ܣҺִ
ţҵľ˾˱ɱˣôܲܣүүԴľ֡ԴڣҪԴȥץ֣һҪ˾˱𣡡
尣˾ûа㰡
סڣүӿҪˣȰ尣֣үүӦ㣬϶ץȥðգ֪𣿡
尿үүְֿ֣ٿʹ޵С裬ʲô׵ģүүһֱ˾ˣھ˾ˣүү˾˱𣬼ûܡ
һ仰˵תߡ
ǲ˾˱ȥ
尣ȥүں溰
ȥ˾˱𣡡尳ϳɿʻߡ
үӺ뼱æȥ׷Լȥ˵ʵԲçײĳȥ϶Σա
*
е
̫ˣպ˿ѾѪˣҲûµ
廹鱧ڻȿľվԱߣͷǰⲻһľɫ
ɳƣǡӳ𣿡
ǰӳˣҲõǵԴˣܼȥ壬˽§סĲӣ䣬þû
ۿ˵ദʽ۾ˡ
һˣ
Ķҿһ˫۾ϣ֮ǰһסϵϣȥǰǡ
뿪¶ʱ䣬νǳĻ
߱߻ͷĹһ£ѽˣһûء
۰סǰߣǻһ
ճڣϼ˫ڵĴ۾ĺӣǽվţǿɫ֣ɫñӣ
飺
СҸǣ볢˵ıȭͷ𣿡
ǣ
ۣ
ۼæסǣ
ĺӻش𣬡ǽӵϢñӺڿֵˣҪǣûطȥȥ
ף֪ˡ
±ᣬϢһˣԵҲҪ
֯ĴBOSSӦڵ۵óۡ
鶢۵Ƭ̣ŵأ㲻ȥ𣿡
ۣ
ۣá
뿪ʱ˵ĺ뿪ͲٻҪôȥοҲȥ
˵ˣǣͺܼһѪ
æץסðѪ˫󣬻ͷ飬飬弤Ѫˣ
ɶûѪʲô첽ɺԵɴֿʼʪ
嶢飬ѣһֱ
ӣô
ӣôţƵ׾ͰǾˣ
ӣ˵иѽǲģ
ӡ
˳ĬĮ3ӡ
弱æս͡

ۣ
֣ҽ䡣
۰ҽݸ鱿׾ĲɴûأʹˡĬֻܳܲͣý
ϵһ£
Ȼˣֻͼħ֪
ۿֻۣõɡ
ÿλã


104 
, ֮滻ɴҲûУֻһֱմѪɴ
ɴ, ԭΪܵ, ˿ƤѾˣѿС, Ѫ
ţ, ѿ
˵, ġ
Ź, Ѫ
, Щ㹻ֳʱĶ֣ûôࡣ
ĺܿ, źܿʧȴû
飺ô£Ǽ֫
Ĭʱ䵽, ڿԿˣŶ, ܶҵûãǾ޵׶ն, Ȼ󳤳Ʒʸõᾧ
飺
飺ô£˵˵
θ̾һ蹷Ѫһ蹷Ѫ, һ޿һ޿ӡ
̧ڿлһ£԰ף⡣
壺
ɰͰ͵ѧУؼҺ, ûҵ裬׵ҵҡ
װַԼȾˣҲ˻żԼĺѡȥ˵绰иѣǼǿȥ
ҵ壬֪װֱȾ£УҴ߶ǰۼء
ĵһۼأΪƣڻתҧ˺öˣճĻ߽⣻ڶأΪ츱첻ͣԼȴˣ𣻼ĵأڵɥʬɳرɥʬȺݣɥʬȺУֻʣһ
ǰ޳ǵ·ϣʱĳͣ·ߣڳϢĳûˣˣһͽԶУҴߴܣɥʬܣӮˣȴ֧ϡΪһŴˣ˶һҪȥĶܲԼһ̣
ʱĴˣҲ֪ԼҪȥһ޳ǣкܶҴߣоӣһ·ߣպûطȥʹһǰ˵еľ޳ǡ
У֪ǹǳѯǷʶһˣǴѧѡһԼȻѣȻܸˣΪ飬˱˴˿εĻ飬һ·򱱣ѰҾ޳ǡ
ǰҪ콵޿ӣͱˣԼϤˡ
ԭͦãһˣ˵ͬͬѧбš ֵܷĿͱ·ϼ˺ΣֻСǷˡ
Ŀ΢εŮҲҼ㱻𣿡
ѣҲӺˣΪ˸
ίû˵ŮѰ
飺ˡ
壺ȫѵߴð˴̵ȫѡ޴ѭ

ۣ
飺
壺ҵܶԱţƣԼߣһֱԼͨˣӲܣܡţƺҲֻõϡ

ʵǣôǺܶģֻǲ㱼
壺ǶԼͨˣҲ˵ԼͨˡȻͨˣ϶ҪչŵŮ
ȻŭҲѵڵʮ˴Ӿչһ·˾޳ǾͰӸˣ

ۣ
ܺСɥʬΪѣͨˡ
һ²⣬г𣿡
壺û𣬵ҺͱгΨһŵˣ
ȥ죬һˣҲǣ
ֻͻͻյһʲôĹ⾰
߿ֻСۣҵ˫ֿԱᾧһֱףûժ¹Ҳ֪ôֵģ֮ұˣҵ˫ֱ˿ȥˣΪչңֻܴӦװԴľ֡
˶٣ŵû磬ҹˡ
飺Ǿϵ֧ߣӵкͶֲ﹵ͨ
һɣ֮ȻûκοԣƭǳֻԼ̫ᡣ
˼ΣȻڽֻ֪ܳǱȻͲֹһΡ
ǵΡ˻ͺ˵˫ֺۣñȾ²ˣһ绹ٳһ磬Ψһвľʹ̫ʹˣ֪²˱ʱʹʹ
۰ϣ䡣
ƨվߣȥܹĿ࣬ȫֻ
Цˣۿȴˣʱռұˣ˭û𣿡
飺϶󡣡
壺ͳ
ӣ;͡
ˡۺ§
ɫҲܾʣȫû뵽ϣദģʽڲܿƵıԵ̽
鿴ΣҪȻȥǱ𣿡
岻ţҪг˵Ŀ費ŪԲѪ
ǳ䣬Ҳǿǣֻ˵̫ˣֻϺȣͺͺľҲòˣҪôУˮ𣿡
壺

обðˡ
ŭץҧУұ
аȣ㰮˵Ҳᱧ㣬Լߡ
ӣܲףҼء
תߣû߼ͣˣڻ̽һë׵ĴԴƯɫ۾Ĵǡ
飺
ۣ
һãȻôһֻıޣ
֣ף㲻ô
ھ۲úЦ
첼żèõźţܹ۾ȥ֣С࣬Ե÷ǳġ
ˣǱ첼żèһͷ׳ĲżţɣҪӭײãԼײ
õֵĴף˵ĸ̣۾ˣ~~~
С
ƿߣһ죬һأǲʹ׶ߡ
ίֱӣҪ鱧վ鶼ߵĴͱίС
ץŴ׵ĴצӣûôѹȻܲȥǾȸǰɣȱһܵÿСɰ
Сɰ۾̾ˣ~~~
ҪҵСɰҪһˣˣҪСɰҪСɰܣ𣿡
Сɰ۾θУ~
Ĵצӣׯһ㣬θеèèôأսС
СɰʾԿԡվñֱͦأǷԼе۵Ӱӡ
鿴˿壬ֿ˿ס
ʮӺʹȫһ޿
屻Ӱ˴ϣһڶҡı飬̰ϵ˸ȥ
˳ëӣȥˤˣһ㡣
£˵ݵĻ
ףQAQ
ҲСɰ
ת߰ɡ
ͺͺл˵
飺Ĭ
壺޵С
ۣ

壺Сɰôٽ׸ίˣʵҿԼߣʵʱ򣬴СɰԱһ¡
飺̫߿Լ㶥ֻһٽ׸


105 
ŴҴҴܽ
ںСӳԱ, ôü
ɫе԰ףڽ, ֪¶𣿡
ε֪
Ϊ֪, ټСӳԱ¡
ɫְ˼֣֪ߵ˵˭ڽͶɱ, ᲻鵽ͷϣ
θСӳԱʹɫ뿪
˶, βŵ㲻˵Ѿûûھǵ˭
ŷǳż, ô֪ʹ, ǶûˣΪرٲ޳, ûˣ˾ǣ
ʵǣǱ˾, ˻ɱڽͣңô˶ûץס, ˵ʲô
ζԱҲԹ, ֻǣе˱ȫ԰ѱƳȥһжǱ, һϵҲûС
¾£ûô򵥡
ζǸ˵ǳ, Ȼſ֣еƵģȷ, ǸһҷǳϤ
ĵԼи²⣬ֻǲȷҲţǸˣ°ѱƳȥҲˣ˭ǰͲԸأ
Ĵңûоãץڽ͵Ǹˣ񡭡飿
סһ˫۾ԽԽѪɫѸȥҲʼ
ˣǸĺ飬ôһоͶˣԭѧУҲΨһѣѣֻҪţͲܲ
Ų飬һŹǡô죿Ҫô죿Ҫ뿪޳ǣȥһ𣿡
ƨȥҪιɥʬ
ü˼Ǹ飬ҪôܱȫԼ
Σ˵ᱣҵĶԲԣ
𳳣һ롣ԭشתԥԥãݺһҧҲǸԲԣ
ƴͷܺѧУʱ򣬾Ůоߣ˵٩ȥţԵǧŮ֮ǰֻö죬û룬ôһ˵ҾǸ˿϶
Ŀ𺣬飬ԲŹǣٵȣԴУ𣿡
ֶΣɱĶˡ
Žŵ㡢ô
޳ǵˣ٣ͷ¶βӣȻ֪˭ȻˣǰĿݡ
ͰˣҲںٿһѡ
űȥҴݣүӵ˵ûǸݣҲ¶棬ֻܰսεļƻ·סһ˵ı磬ֵݡ
ԡ顱ûзӦţ˭ȷˣ
źܽţҲ׷ΣͬѧҵʱվȺУץ͸磬ȻſֺñӣҶϳˡ
ֵ֪ݣף粻ܷŹѶϢñŸȥֵ̾ҲȥǱңĺɱ˲գۣ֪ҽҴݣ϶ɱңǰŲţžͼôȥɡ
ŴҴ˵꣬תߣʧȺС
ҪϢ٣綼Ҫϱ
үӣ尴ȥɱ˾˵˱ˣȻ֪˲Ҳˡ
үΣգһֱһûһ㱨ֵϢˣү顱֣ΪԼˡ
˲֪˭Ϊ߽֮һ֪ܲ鱻֪ԭɥʬĶۡϻǴǰȥ𣬶ûܰǶûֻżп˻оҲû
޳ǣÿ춼ΣԴоˣɥʬ絽ҲûӰӣԽԽ˶ԲоеʧоԱѹܴ
ϱǿͻأ˻ӻ޳ԺǽɨõķԣҲ˵·;ңԶ˽ΪĿĵɨҲͬ⡣
Уľ
ǵ£۵һ֣Ҳһֱڸһһţȥժӣ͵ʴףҪȥǾֻԼȥûԩͷǵľʹ
޷ӱҲõеĶòɳһװ׳ǰǣ;Ϯ˲֪٣֪ѰӵͬʱҲìͷ׼˵Ҫĵס
ʹʧΨһӣѾûǣ֮ǰû뵽Ļˣϲ֮࣬ڳ͵ġ
ֱڣҲûܶôʵ·̫ԶеһֱѹƺֱڣġҲûܴ
үӲ׵ǣԶǣʲôʱ޳ǣ
Ǽ٣Ϣй¶飬ǿɾ̫ˣץòĶ
үһ˼ãϢκ˲¶֣ȫѲ֣
źͽβ뵽ҳתƣ˳ٿһѣǺСһ£һʰ
*
޳ǲС۴׸вʵҪ³
һڣĿ⡣
Ȼǻʶ֣ʵôı첼żè̫벻עⶼѡ
̩Ȼǰ棬ŵèں棬кĿ⡣
ձо˶ڿ޲ĤݴУ޶ʲôģ
СС飬ӣǵĿǲ̫ˣ
飺Լߣ
壺
˵˼
ֵУҳлл
壺
壺ܽҹ𣿡
飺ܡ
壺ܽгƾʲôҲܽй
һϵ񣬡һǣ˳ĳĹƽ׵ĵ𣿡
壺

ȣǣ
ףûѾΪǣҵĳǡ
壺

еϥǷҪĤݴУ
۵гҲãܻ鷳
б˵еôʲô鷳
ۿǲʲô£
飺ûҲ¡
ִۣ
Ųһ٣Ƴһִۣˡ
ЦһЦˡӲסˡ
֣ǰôˣ
һǽִɣ
ûһ֮л񣬶һԴʺţǣôˣ
飺ʲô£ҲСļˣҵĸ
һֱΪ׵ɥʬ
룬ҵ


106 
Ĵͷ, һκݡ
ѾʧȥƣһֱΪԼѾûˣ׵Ȼúúõ, ھĸ, ܲ
뱧סԭתȦȦޱĿˡ
СƱ, ǰ˰ɣѷ衣
˼, Ҳɵ֡
ۣŤһ
һķɫܳʻ, һīŮ, ƮƮױݾ, 棬ųܴ, ˷׷ױã۷׷ס
һ, ֪ɫܳϵǻСŮ࣬Ը, ڵĴ˭ҲǣҪߣԸ񲻺þ, ؼʵ˭࿴һ, Ҫֹ㲻, ҪֻҪϣҶҪõİ취ǿԶԶ㿪
鼸վеϣŷɫܳȻֺŵû˷Ӧһˮ·ߵĴףˮڴ׵Ĳϣһ
ֻèˣҹ
ֻüءһͱ˳ȥɫܳѴ׾ôߡ
ĿһѾˣɫĿռ֮ежϲڴײϵˮϵĻһķɫܳѾ׳ľ̴˿С
ŵİסţûдӳϵȥȻһ̣ʧأľʧɫܳ¡һࡰžˤڵϣڵϰûӦ
б׷ͣ£磬첽ȥҪãżһһ˦磬ԼӵѾٱߡ
һΣȫٶ뿪ֳҵطء
֪С˭𣿸ҶԱС֣ǸǶóܣһˮгķȥ
ǺڸɰΪбǿжϣڵϹڴױϵ꣬ˤûͷദˡ
ˮûܿ飬ѾεĿռ֮ն飬鱳һ̲ˮ
಻ţûκ˳֣ˮоô˻ˡ
౩Уȥ
ˮڻı״ÿһˮζ˼ߣܲ˳鼸ڷȥϴ˿ǻ᲻˼޹
˷׷׼ӴܣýϽļ˱ˮУأܵˮμߣ罣˵ļ˲Ǵȱ̴С۱Ѫ
ž
ڷĻֻ࣬ϱʲôһ£ǻʹľˣоʲôˮˮΣ׷ء
࿴˾ֵĿ̧֣һľһѪ
ࣺ
ࣺ
Ĵ
л񣬷׷׾ľ׼Уɱǣɱǣ
֣ж׼ǵľֿ˲գһʱϡ
۶һۣ׶Է룬Ѿ˳ȥһ
ϳ
ץȣһƯת򣬳˳ȥ
׸˼һԾ˵ųèˡ
ԭؼţΧȫ̵ֻޱȣжĥʰˡ
˦磬ԼžؼҸ״ȥˡ
ŮصľѪǳɲ
ൽҵʱ򣬼Ҫιȥˡ
*
ϣӲǱӣ۾۾˭˵ұţ
϶ദˣͷƤѪӷǳңû˵϶ң硣

´οԽҡ
óһЩʳˮݸ壬´νԼ˫ȣͺͺ
ͺͺ飬֪¿ڣҲ򲻿Ҫôԣ
Ͱ͵Ŀ飬ǳǳ飬ǲ
ȥù飬˺һһιԣԼιһˮҵ֮һ֡
۴ھţǳοһ
ôߣѯʡ
ͬʱҡͷǱôã֪źͽʲôط
鲻ָǣȻص
ۿžڵĴУؿֱͣͨӵ֪ͨʱѾ뿪˵Ĵ
յӭײѲ߶ӣת򣬳һ򼲳۶ȥ
Ѳ߶׷ϡ
ĴľȻĿˣĴڸʲô۸ǵٵС
һ·ۣͣѲ߶ӡ
飺ЩѲ߶Ӷǣ
ۣûɡ
㳲Ѳ߶ӣǶ˵ȥ
ʾɣڽͶôҪ
Ҳ֣ߵʱôѲ߶϶ô룬Ƿʲôǲ֪
ľһסȥ·ľ֣ͣ
оȫƷ
ȳ𾪵ıŻԭΪ׷ǵĴˣû뵽ȻҪץˣ
үָӲȴ
Ը׵ΪʾͬѾ뿪ɵٻڵ簵ȥĴѰҡ
ѣү˰ǰĴˣ¹飬µĴҲһɥʬ磬ǵĻȨѹ
ǻģرԸŹ֡
үҲڶģĺݶ̶ȣΪɱڽֻͣ᲻Ϊѣ۷أ
֣ɻڵء
ٴҴ㱨ˡ
үӺ棬ǳܺãϢ˵͸ڽ˱ץˣҵҪǸҲҹ𣡡
ȥˡ
κͱһֱ鵹ùû뵽ԼȵùˣҪ鵽˭͸ڽͣ£ҪץǣӵĵطҲûУҲ۵ʵȻûС
үõľǵͬѧϵͳޣֻҪүӾץס
ү˿ɣǻץסһˡ
ųһ˿ۣоϵ𣿡
ۣоϵߣ֪ľϵߵȼӦD
ܵȼѣ㹻ľ˹ӦͻƵȼϵʱ򶼺ѣ۵츳ѾܸˣҲDãԵɺ֮ͻCϡ
Dܻڳɳ׶Σûĵزľûȡ
㱻֣ԷҲزסҲ޷ȷλãСһǰܶԷǷΧ
ľͷųȥûǶԶ
˵ɱ͸Ѿץˣ
Ϣ׼ȷûץס͸ץˣ˵ǴѧͬѧΪ棬ͬѧ͸һֱڹ֮֡
ڷֻôһܵܣ϶Źǡ
ȻˣѾھָӲǡ



107 
ջؾ, װг˵Ŀֿܲˡ
徯裬Ѿɱˣ
˼ɱ, ŵǸϵҲܰɣ
飺û, ˣǱɱǱɱ, ֲܹ㡣
壺
̱ڿ˫۷ſ, ҾѾʧȥ塣
Ҳһ, г˰Լȥ, Ҳ㣬һ, һʬظ衣
Բۣ嵯Դײڳ㻹ûԣѾ, 㻹ҪҵԵҵʬ𣿣
ľԵ, Ƕˡ
壺ɶ˼
Լᵽ˲ͬѰζ
ҵоңһСо˰ɥʬתҩ, ҾܲҪˣҪˡ
ҪҪҪҲˣҪҷǳҪҾ㲻Ҳõ踴, ˹ȥͺͺȡ
Ҳòᣬһһ۵Ŀ, ȻлҪ˵
飺㲻ҪǸˣҪ
뻯, ҵҪҪ
飺ǵҵ˵
弤Կأӣۻؼң۲ˣҵҪڳǡ
Ҫ÷Կǣˣ˳㱨𣿡
ãУôţҶģǶӳ
飺˼ôϵĶԱҲҪ
壺
ʾΪ˵裬ˡ
һɲͻȻһԽҰײϣڳèĴסءһ˳ȥ۵תһ뿪
ԽҰһˣбһ֧ɢľ֣˵ȿۼݳԭƯƣβԶԣ顣
˷󺰣ǸɱҾ˾ˣǶ
뿪ڶľֵʱ򣬱˦ɵĴ۷һצķˣɢľֵڵϡһץɢľֵԾϳè
۶ûж룬ץסˣ򳵶ףץסˡ
أ״ӦһӴŲһ£˱һצӰ˳
尿Ҫʹȥˣ϶ѪװסƴˣɱҾ˾ˣңǾ޷뿪
尵就һֻèЮˣֻƴ׷ϣ㿪ľ֣һľִèĿܾˡֻһ磬һ˶ֻܰ㱨ȥ
ǧͷΪǳ⣬û취Ŵ߱źͽΣôˣĺ¡
ָ֪ӲĶҪ鶯þֱӹȥС
ָӲϹүӣյĲϢ就ĴèЮֵجģүӲһûȥ
ǧ׻ûܷסⶼڼҽܣ֪ɵСӹʲôԻô׽ǣ
үӴһ٣ʲô£ҵһŹڽգ
ҲúܣǱһ䣬ʲôϵ
ү쵰Ů˲Ļ벻ԭ飬ֺڱӣ
ү׷飬޲ðεӵʱ򣬶ͻȻһǵ
үӰεֶסˣ˭
飺ץһˣҶ𣿡
үҧÿ죬壬ǡ飿
龪һ£ȻʶҡԣûʶңӦǱźͽθİɣ
ϵû۵۾ȴԸ壬ѹֵôѲ߶ӣڽͶôҪ㹻Ҫ
үѹҰģƽͿڣ飬Ը⣬ǿú̸һ̸Ϊ⣬ҿ԰˽㣬ɱڽ͵£ҲԼ̣Σ
ףһͬ⣬ȴүһֹˡ
ڣҺһͷʲô̸ģһжٵˣ
үӣ
үӲ㱻ȥ
үӣ飬ǿԺ֪пƸȾߵĶֻҪǺôԶ԰֣Σ
飺ΣϲռкôҵĶƾʲôҪͱ˷֣
үѪѹͷĿѣҧгݵ𾴾ƲԳԷƣ޳ǣֻҪ룬Ϊ㻹뿪𣿵ʱԸҲԸ⣬ԸҲԸ⣡
飺ͷǲǸһ£ӵС̸еʱ𣿡
үӣ
飺ͳֻʱ䣬ʱһֻܸʬˡ
飡ңүѡ
˵ʲô鶼ˣүһڰ칫ֺֽУһӣ뿴ϸ׵񶼲ˡ
үӲҶģֻһӣץûǾͳûˡ
үŭȥ˷ųָӲ
뾪ȣס
үŭĿӣȥ
û취ֻȥ˷˱źͽΡ
ָӲΧ޵ֻͶ龫һɨĸ깲һûɵֱӳȥ
źͽγָӲǾ̲ܳԶһ޴İɫӰವһ´ֱܳ˱źͽΡ
θ׼ʹܣͱһצķɣؿ¼ɼǵ˿ڣѪ٣ŵüУ˹ȥ·壬һʱľĿǴס
ڻ׳ˣһסţǰľȫ˳׷סͻȻݣһ׳εض𣬾ʹһĴ趯һ׷ߣٻ·Ҵݣܵĸƻ
׵ŽϾ˵就ڵϣӽڣе־УѾûкˡ
һţ˳ȥ
ŻѪûʸλϣ˳ϡ
һһϲȣɱˣүү˭
ڻսؿевͣѪӿȥץĽţҡҡ
һ߹ȥĪӣ
ſʼޣ߿ޱߵǸԲ𡭡Բ𡭡
Բãܵ㳢̫ˣҪסˣôˣĥֲš
ǰȫ֮ǰһֱô
ֻһʱģǻģܷ뿪㾡ҲҪץס顣
ԲܴĴҲǵˣڳ˽֮⣬ֻܼĵشӽ紦ֱӽڶȻȥ
·ÿһؿͻʵ֤ɳʹá


108 
ûȥ, ֱȥ޳ĵشȷе˵һ·ʻ, ӽϽ
Ȼ֯ܲڵ, ɥʬⶾҲ֯ôҲ, ľ׷ᣬӦҪץס, º, Ҳ顣
Զǵʱ, û취޳, ץסĺʱүζ
鲻ͣʹƷһ׷ľ, ûãǰ, һһ̲ϡ
üɥʬ֮
һ, 嶯
޳Ǹɥʬ֮ƾǣ۲֮ʵ˶, ˵ܰƾǵɥʬ£ʱܲɥʬȺ, пܰĿֲһ
ϸ˼ƾǰɣ
ۣƾǡ
°˼һ, ඼Ҫͣˣƾ򲻹Ĵڡ
ŵͷҴùˣҾȥϳ
ۣ
ǧ
ͱѲкýըѾǱصͷ
ܲ½ô£ɥʬӶʬˣôʱ仹ûҵˡ
׼ȷ˵½誵ڻûһζжҪ㱻˷֣ڵع⣬жʥˣĺǣҪȥˣ
Ӹո˵ĶԻˣһ½誡͡ɥʬ˶ˣļûĻϳǻر½ӦɥʬȺУôģ
յɲû½誵¡
鰲οҴ½ʥҲ޳ǡ
ȫûбο½課𣿡
飺׼ȷ˵ӦǱɥʬ
βֹˣ嶼ˡ
ѵأ
飺Դˡ
ͷƤ飬ëһֻɥʬ𣿡
ףʾ˵ĺܶԡ
㻯мѾɥʬˣôģǣһֻɥʬô޳ǵģ
ֵĿһּܽǽ
ǽǣμеĲ壡
뿴׸ߵĹ⻬ǽʵ벻ͨǵôǽģ˸¶
һ£ڲʱ׼ɡۿˡ
飺ʵҿȫ½аְ֡
ۣ׷ʥܡ
飺
Ϊ룬һֱ͡
ۿʼ乤Ŀ̫󣬴ŷ²ߡ
ۣ壬ҡ
þһС͵ɲѾ˳˳ȥ³һץһŰıţһοʼ˷˿񱼡
Ƚļ׷ʱֻһճѾӰ֪׷ٵʱ򣬵ϵѪǡ
׷Ѫߣǻǲ֪ն񣬾ϵߵĿ£ǿѪܿǿſڵҲҵ
һڵĴС·ϣ˳ץһСǵεĵطͣ£嶼ȥſǽˡ
ǻıźСûγӦ
СֵĿǡָָԼñӺͿ֣ûУ
С
С
飺죡ٽ㣡
Сæͣ쭣µɪɪ
ü֯С𣿡
Сҡͷҡͷ
ۣ
ۣ£ǲ˺㣬߰ɡ
СȾܣƬ̲ͣ
鲻ĿۣСǡ𣿡
ΣиĸĺӲ֯
һɫͣǰ˾³λϰǡ
ѧˣBOSS
˾ǡ
۶µˣˣùֻǡ
ϳͨϵףϡ
׼ȷλõˣԲͨˣеBOSSʱһ۾ϳ
˵죬Ǽ
޳ߴ֮Уеŵһۺ𣬻ī֮ī˫׽֮ع硢֮Ůˡ
֮룬ī׽Ľ࣬ȴΪʵ⣬һֱûλáֻĶ尣С˼꣬Ҳ֮ͬͬǸӶû
ĽֶκʵΨһľӡӺϽȫɥʬһ˴Ÿ׵ϲս޳ҲһأµıΪԼţ޹սϡ
BOSSǵ׽֮ع硣
׼ܺãϵǵʵȫռķ֮һΨһϧүӹ׽һھƴھĵλгӵ⼸ңҲȨޣĩԺܴߵԶɡ
׼ҸƾǵʵӲ޳ռ˵ʵͬС
УعţЦºͣȫûоʡ
ף١
ȻʶҲͲˣñӺͿ֡
عȷˣǰϲ̣ĩ֮Ϊ棬Ÿ״ƴҲûȾϾ˵ʺƷ
عĿ⼸ϣûнܵ˼Ҳʣ뼸λ
ȴҡͷڻе˽Ҫ̸֮
ع翴ŶſڵѪˣҪṩ𣿡
ۣĻ
ع˴ȥ˵ңعĵҿɱȹѺĵҸ߼ˣұ̧ؿ޴ǽڹ⻬شһأ첻Ӧеصز飬ٲȻһѺѶĺõط
ǰӦҲ;Ϊ滹ѪźͽαӽȥӴſڣҲùء
źͽζеˣѪڣѾһϢˡ
ɲǾôˣһһСܹһŸջָһ˿Ϳʼſһ߻
ڵϿԼͺͺҵ˫֣ұ֣˵ҪҪͬ㳢
壺ˣûǾֻܿ˫֣ٿ˫ţٿ˫ۣ㳢֮࣡
ſ־Ļңңôģ
ζ飬ĿԹ֪Уɣ粻ģֻϣиʹ
鶢ŽΣǲ⣬Ϊʲôôң
Ѿˡ
ûеΣ벻ͨΪʲôôԼ
ЦһҪ𣿡
һһ


109 
εһۿͺ, ˵Ůÿ۵Ķ鳤κÿκ͸ˡ֪Ȼϲͬ, Ųż, ҪȫУ˶֪Ůϲ, ǸϲͬԵı̬
£Ůв, ýβ, , ȻŮϲˣÿ, òѻ˭ȵȣýκ޶
䵽ûʲô˵ġ
鿴, Һ𣿡
ס֣, ᣬҺϲ
εɴ۾
廹ߴй, һ߿գԵϣʱץסˡ
ѷ, ǲͬģֻԼһֱûз֡
ߵڵܿ, ȴ͵͵ˣ
飺еֻҪ˾С
ۣ
˷ֿÿһ˵˵
˫ֲǰצŪȥˣ
Ų, ԣҵֻצأ
ݵ֪Ϊʲôȥڽͣ
һŲڽϣ˭أûϲĳƣǲ̬ˣÿǮɼõ㶼᣿ĽĽб̬ͣ
δӲԼ飬һƴȫһԴײ壬һ߹ȥεɳȥײǽϣѪѾˡ
֪Բۣ㻹͵ϮңȻС˾Сˣ̬ķӡ
ѪˣʵжڹʲôСѪ
ŵ÷ޣ֪Ҹǣ֣ڽ˹Ҳ
飺͸˭ˣ˭ˣ
Ų˵һָֻȥ׷ŮˣŮԴḻȼȴһֱEᾧ֮ͻƽDһֱֻˣĲ֪ˡ
鿴ͺͺֻаͻƵĹܣ
ȻͺͺҾ񲻶ԣ֣Ǳذ
鰲£Ҳῳ֣ҵ㱻ֲ㡣
壺
Ŵħϣô죿
ɨ˵һۣҪҶ֣Զ֣
ֱһֱֵĶʵ֣˵ʲôҲñ˴ͣԱ𣬲һͷ֮ޡ
ѵôԷһȥ
عڵǣٿ˻һֱϣ׷ˣһ򵥣عɲΪүӻΪһϲСһ֧ɥʬⶾ
۶ûعҲȥǣعû˽֧ⶾøһλܵȾʿʹãҩҲо˼
ⶾЧڳļˣڶ׽ĸԴؿƿûеõ֮ǰǲ˵һ֡
ع²⣬ȷϾ񴫳ܹɥʬΨǣⶾʵЧѲǴеˣ
ٴοڣعûݣ˵ҲǰʣҲûⶾ£ѯǱߵ
عɬʵĩտʼʱȥǣҵϼҾǣүүݺͻˣһ򲻴ϧûܿĩ˿ܼɥʬ̫࣬عȥүӣүûӵԼЩǣΨһѾˣ֮ع͸Ҳûлعǡ
ۿ飬û˭ʸشˡ
һ˫ڵӶܺã޳ڡ
˵бع΢΢һЦѵëˣĵ绰ѾǵˣЭ̽ǵ¡
飺˼أ
عֱӱ̬ҽĿˣûнһ˵
ع翴һۣΪʲôص뿪޳ǵ£ֻе֪¿϶š
عʲôǵæĵطǲƴǡȻλҲòǵУĵڣӦҲֲ֡
ۣ
ˣǹ¼ҹˣȫ費ϵ
ع˵һֱ˪ǣУȥæû𣿡
һ˪ǣ
˪Ƕ߿ɾƾˣ˪ǣƾǺ޳֮ûҪƾǵɥʬֱ
ۣʲôʱ£
ع⣬㲻֪
ۣ
Ҫô˵˵޳ǣԲ֪޳ǵ
鿴һۣջ
ѹ֣ҲǵһҶšعѸص£򵥺˵ˣ˵ۻصҲ֪ãύˡ
ȻǵˣعҲޱʲô˵
Դĳ֣һܽɥʬ⣬عеļƻֻǰ
ȷعУ޴ȥĻ롣
عûԤ֪֪ԴĩѣĿǰԴԶͨԵصǲ쵯ҩֻҪо˾ʹá
񣬾޴ڡ
عûףʲô˼
飺Ϊھĩģģֻĩһ֡
عͿˣʣȴͻȻվҪȥһ˵
ۿ飬֣ҶҪԡ
ֹ˪ǲܶ˪ţ޳ǲֱӱ¶ƾǰΪֻҪǲȥƾǾͲΣգǣƾǽǻ۵ɥʬͲŹķ⡣
վȥһ
ոյ½誵Ϣȥһˣ⡣
۶סһ𣿡
ףҪȥԼ£ûǼϺȣһ㡣
ۣ
飺ߵҡ
ۣ
عĿǣУϣ˵ʲôʵ
Ѻһֻèʱڵûɣ
ع磺û⡣
̬ȣ˲ϰߡ
ͷҲߣ꣬ǵ⡣
عˡ
۸ȥҺһȥ
ع磺
˵Ҫȥô벻
飺ãȥԼ£Ҫʱ䡣
಼ԾѾʧǰ
ۣ
һĻع磺
ʲôܣô
޷ֻȥ¡
ҵ½誵ʱ½һѵĳζڸϵɥʬζ
̱ʥ
½誴߳һ·һ̫ˣα׷ܣһֻλεɥʬΪʲôҪί


110 
½û˷ʱ, ֱӵҸоʥƶ򱱣ܳˡ
ʥĳ, ƾ½, ׷ϣûæ, ԼǽΪһֻɥʬ, Լǳûӡ
飺׷Ҵ۽, һһ׷ĵ𣿡
½誣
½調, ΪԼһ䣬, ǳж
飺Ҳ֪Լζ𣿡
½誣
ɥʬζҵĴ
½ԥΣŵ, ܲܡ
飺ܡ
½誣
飺ԹˣǲǴ, Ҳˡ
½ںеĿֻսȵЩɥʬ, ǼȻûߣѪ⣬ǵı׼ʲô
鿴, ʶʳʶʳһ𣿡
½誳Ĭˡ
飺Ҫ˵Ҳֵ壬֪ʥ, Ҫǵֵ־ѾˣοҲǷ㡣
෴, Ҫ˵˭Ƿ˭ǱȻ½Ƿࡣ
鲻֪½誼ǲǶˡ
νҲãҲգѾںˣʲôȻȥˣܸԼʵԼԼڣָоΪʱʡ
½誣˵Ϊ˻أ𣿡
飺ΪʲôҶںˡ
½ĬĬվã߰ɣȥʥ
Ψһ£ΪԼѶϡΪԼ쿪ΪԼķĻһţʥ֮䳹˶ϡ
Ƴһۣûж˵ܿ࣬εĳǽޣʺ½ж
*
޳ǱſڣХ뿪޳ǣԶʻȥ
ľϣʥں߶ˣ֪Ϊٶ£Ҳȫ
ɵĸ
Щʥں֮ǺҲǻãʥҪͬҪʥҪǣǶйͬĵˡ顣
ߣҪһСӡ
ˣʥĸҲСӳԱ
ڸʻжȻЩģȷһʧ𣿡
ʥɳģǻɥʬʬޣ뵽࣬رԼˡ
ֻҪ鲻ڣʬ˾Ͳµġ
ͷǧѷĻᣬֻҪɹһֱĿͻʵ֣ҲΪ޳ǵĴ󹦳
ǰļжӣǣŻ¡
һ뵽Լ˳ص޳ǣҪʵʩʬƻʬ޳ǸȵʱһӦϣһ޳ǣ޳ǳױҵ˽
ʱ޳û֪ʬ˵飬ʥ·ǳСģҲԼʬˣһģһԱݣȫֱ治࣬ƻֻǵԺȴͻȻֵѪҺˡ
үү֪ѪҺĿģֱιȥ
ļƻûʵУѾ̥УһűţԳΪʬ˵ͻƿڣôҲȥֻҪǲ鵽ѪҺ쳣ʬ˵ĴڱȻͻع⣬ôõɱﵣζ
˽Ѿģǵ
оݣһҷһʬ˲ڣַӰʬ˵ʬϣ֤ݰǰݲߴš
ûɣȻۻϢͻʬ۸֮ǰһжǰˣմմϲļƻδ
ûô޹ۡ
˱ۣͺŪۣȸӣжĺ·ʲôͣ
*
һ·ȥ˵ָӲ¥±ס
¿֣ҡ
ˣ۴ָӲߵʱ򣬼ָӲıȥ׷Ȼû׷ϣĩ֮õѦѾѪˡ
֪ϢǣУȥǣУΥ˽ˣôʱһֱûҲûѶǶĻţ֪Уǻ
û뵽ͻȻ̴ۣУ
ۣ
Ͽ֣Ƶҿ˿𣿡
վñֱǱʣ϶й¶٣ʵۣΨһĶӣǿ͸¶һЩ
ڡ
һ㶣һָֻӲˣôͻȻ뿪ָӲˣ
۱ȥĶˣ뵽ְûΪҲδ֪֪Ҳܶй¶Ҳûʡ
ûҵȥѦѦҲڡ
ͻȻ˲õԤСԴת֮Ԥ׼
˵һ㱻ɸӣˢѣһ·ţͣȣļ
ſڴſûоӳǣ
ֵµıûвʶ۵ģһ񣬡УУ
ۣʲôʱ뿪ģ
Сʱˡ
ķ̣ٵ飬ǽ߲˹ȥ䶼һֻŶӵȺС
˪ڣڽһɨ
ڳϣֳָӣѦߣɨʱԽɫԽ
ȷ֣
ɨĽԽţû뵽ѦˣɨɥʬĶ̫󣬲ŰǶ
δ䣬һ죬ǰһ¥˲һ룬̳֮䣬һ޴ĺӰĴ̳г֣̳ɢѦֻɫĹ
˶𾪣Ƿǳȷһֻ׻·һѷѻɵľ͹ǰûֹ
ֻѾڱ춯ʬ޵ķˣҲܿò³ԭ֣ǰֻȻʲôҲǣǺܿ϶ڴ֮ǰϸû
ʱѾľھ޴İɫϣ첻κ˺̫࣬ڰɫһ׹⣬ĳǳ죬Ѧ̲סüͷ
׻ľɽ䶯йǰеİɫɽǰ΢΢̧𡭡ϤĶ
ֳָӼæˣҪ綾Һˣ
ڹսʿǣ֣ͷܡ
ۣһճҺԶ࣬ʿ͸ճҺ˵ϣʿææ
ɫɽжٻ䶯սʿȫʱȳսѣֻЩճҺǳ鷳ʴԸжճһѸϣȱˮ׻ҪϢ
йľ飬һȺ˴˺üףʴһ㻹м㣬ʼƴ˺ճĶҺսѡ
ʱذ׺ͳȫãһ̽ȥζҪΰ죬ֿ졣
ȰڴճҺѾʴûˣԮʧܡ
뵽ĴʩȻвֻͨܳ˵ĸԶʶɫɽĶҺϣɲͣ


111 
ľӱһѰɫɽƵòͣ, սԽԽ֪Һļ޾룬һֱûԳ, ˼ˡ
ɫǳѿ, ʹԴڡ
Դ׼ڿڶ׼ɫɽ, 뿪
ԴڵǿӴɽ, ըб, ˻, Ӵ忪ʼ©ճҺôһ, ·ճҺɡ
˶һϲЧ
ֻҪЧͺð죬ֶþҲɱɽ, Դڲͣڻ, ɽܸըˣοһֻ
ɫɽըڵ, Դͣ𣬵Ƭ̣ɫɽж
ӵСӳ, ǽɫɽƹȥ, ƽɫɽʱСͬʱеǿҵΣͷƤ顣
ϵļ, ͫӦ죬󺰣ˣ
СѸٳˣȴǳһһȺʬȺѾ
ǵĿǰɫɽսʿҲûóͱʬȺûˣӳߣƴȫʬȺĳ
ѹѹʬȺͬƹ֮ſڰɫɽ˺ҧԭһİɫɽͻȻһ˻Ӵ䶯˲һƬʬޣɫɽһƬҺٲһûȥڶҺΧڵʬޡɥʬ࣬ȫ˶Һٲ֮£
ɫɽ䶯Һٲ֮ϣٶȷˣڝڝǰܣĿֱָ࣡
ʳˣʬȺģ׷Űɫɽࡣ
ȫʧء
*
½誷ǽ
ǳҶ֮ĺֻ̬ȡ
½誣ҲẦ㡣
飺ȴҺȡ
½誣
飺Ҫˣҵٶ𣿡
½誣²ܡ
飺Ҫá
伸ʧ½ǰ
½誣
ǣ򵼻أôԼˣ
ڳӲݵĹ·ϣſ˫ۣסһسǵԽҰ˳١
鿪½誻վԭط˼Լݵʬ޷ʬոտʼһʧܣԺδ
飺ܿ𣿡
½ڴʯлָ㲻ҵֳ󡣡
飺ʵҺӡ
½誣
ֻϳ˿ͣҴүһںţѾǳˣ±³˼֮ΪأѡʻȻͱȥˡ
ŭѬ˭ȥ
½誹ᣬ޲øӷߣ̫ˣ˭ܵˣ
½ֻίίţζѾҪˡ
һ߿һ߶߶۶Ҹ˾㵹ãó˸㿪˳ʥҿܻ㡣
½誴˸սսͣʾ˵
ûʵҲ£ίԼĶܵĴݲС
飺ҵ㣬λã
½誣
½誣̡ǰ
½ָ·ѳȥǣһ·ӰӶûֻкķ
һɲ³ţ½ϣĳªɤӣҪ𣿽㣬Լȥʥ
½βûƭ㣬Ļǰ棡
飺ǰиһ·ϱ˵ˣֻɥʬҲûС
ͻȻסˣæϳһţѳ·ïܵĲݴڸС
һԽҰХŴ·ʻ½誼ĲһɱֹˣɤҪǼɱˣοڲɱ˵ʱ
½ѹ˷ܵʥʥڸոյĳ
㣬㿪ȥ׷ǡ
½סˣ㲻ȥ
ľѾǰǣȤĶȥҵľֳһ˿㣬Һܿ׷㣬ɱҸˡ
˵꣬ѾಳǼȥ
½誣
ٶȣҪʲô
һƬطɥʬҿǻ˺ʬ˵أͬȰƮǴõļǣᰮǽǽϧǰĴñ޳ǻݣǽ岻⻬һڲӬȡ
Ϊѵų𣿱̫Сˡ
ʮŲ㣬һİ칫ڣոңվڽ̨ϵˣĭɣڽмݽ
ʲôˣĩʱ࣡ʵǿ󣬲¸Ⱦӵ෢չĴƣδǽ޳𺽣ֱϯȫ磬ΪʱˣǣʱĴߣʷǣ
飺
ȻҪ𺽣ҲҪ޳˵û𺽾êˣĴ֯С
Ǽסÿ˵ʬݣʬĸ裬ǻصԼĸλȥΪ֯˿ȴ֯ٻ
ǣ֯ʤʬ˱ʤʬĸʤȫ˼Ѫһ˻
ݽʬ˶ԼɿԷǳ⣬ԻسǣмСģ
ǣ
վתҪ뿪ȴְ칫ҵĹԽԽݽڴԼʥ֪߳쵽ߵȷ̫һ
ͻȻžžĹݽһ㶣֪תһվڴΪƣݽһ£ʮ¥㡢˭Ҳ¼ͬ𣿡
ñӿڵʵһʳָҡҡͬڡ
˶һ㶡
һеĹҲһ̳ʧˣóڰ
ˣ
ˣ
ˣ
ʲô
ݽߴӿڴһֵͲһֻѾһ㶫ˣ·ľġ
˶Χȥ鿴ȷסڵĵȷľģ٣ػɸոвסǵĴܸʲôõĴס
ǵµʮ˲㣬Ҫľɫ֤һԼǣȻ֣ʮ˲ĴҲľĶסˣɫһʮߡʮʮ塭Ǹܰöס
ȻǴʮŲһ·һ㣬һ·û⣬ˣǷ˾ţ֮俪һǽȥǸʱĻǹ⻬ľġ
ˣ

⵽ķӣȻöˣ
ǲţڲһĴ򶴣Ķǹ⻬ľģκι
֮⣬վһϣԼĽ
ԭڲ⻬㣬Ѿױľʱ㣬ţöһľʴӣʬ˶˴
µߣ˶¥յľǽһȱڣ鿿һֻõĴ͵˳ץ飬ȴͻȻСȱڿסˣľǽڴŭ˻ײǽ
鹴ǣҵˡ
ȱڴ򿪣ߵɥʬѹѹ¥ֻɥʬ˻ɥʬǼ˿ǣǽɪɪ
߽䣬ǰֻɥʬ¶׵裬±ɥʬҲ׵ģñ׳ǵ𣿡
׻˶ֻɥʬ
ͣļ˹ˣϧǲǽɥʬͱɥʬһĸߴǿ׳ȴһʵ
ת߰ɣȥǵŮһϲ


112 
ֻ߸׳׳Ĵɥʬ¥, ¥һڳУǳûиѡһ
飬޳ǵľд־, Ӧڳƺ, ȻһϳǲԼľ
鿪ֻ2׸ߵĴɥʬڵ, Ƿ˶ĴӶϡˣý̽ǼʵҪԡ
Ϊֻɥʬܸ, 鲻ò١
ϵ½, ô
½ڹ᳹ٴ, ͻȻŵò㵱
ڸ, ûͣ¡
飺Ҫȥ
½誣ߡ
飺Ҫȥƾ˽Լ𣿡
½誣
Ȼ֪ʲôԲȥ˽Լ
Գ⺰һ, ٶȼӿ죬Ͻ, ¶
½誣
ĬĬӿٶȣȡ¶
*
˪, սڼ
ɫɽԳһߣʬȺһߣľһ, ɫɽֻһֻǳǿ, ãɼͦҺ, ʳٶҲ㹻졣
ʬȺϴҪӵ
ͷԣΨһûеľǿ壬ڰɫɽʬȺǰǴƤֻҪƤͻȾӺǽսǳ
֪㣬ȴ룬ԭɱɫɽû뵽;ɱʬȺʬȺٶԶڰɫɽ֮£ȫ䣬ԴľԴҲʹãһľһȥԻԼˣֻܽսɱ
ָӳڣɨָ˫ˣֶڶû뵽ǲɥʬȺЩʬȺǵٶȶܿ£ȾԸͷƤ飬֧Ҫȫǵ˵
˫˻𣬡һӡӶϣ˳ˣˣ
˫۾ͨ죬֪һ£Ҳ͵ͬڷһӺͶӣǶϺ󣬲ܻ뿪ˡ
ָӳսʿǵŬ£ɱΧսʿǳˣһӺͶӵսʿɷߣɱ׷ʬȺǻ°ɫɽʬȺƴҲҪ£
ԭѾ˵սʿǣڿһӺͶӵ˽£ٴ۷дʲôݵĳһӺͶ֮УʬȺɱ
Щһ⣬϶ˣ֪ǻ뿪Ҳ޷ǶȾˣȴʬɥʬսû˵սѻ뿪
˫ҧأ˫ͨ죬ɤӺˣˣ
ָӳսãԽҰҪĳָӳ˵һԽҰȴûܶڶ֮мԽҰײײָӳ׶Ųһ
˵ľæͣ£սʿǳԽҰ˺ˣ
ԽҰϳһЩˣһͷѪͣšס֣ԼԽҰҲҪˡ
սʿǾľ֣֡ˣҴǴ󺰣սʿͬ󺰣ǳҡ
ָӳķ£Ѧ⺰һô£
ѪҴ߾ִ󺰣ʬޣһֻʬ׷ɱǣȾǣǵҴСӣǵˣ
ɫһ䣬׼ս
δ䣬һĻХһֻ3׸ߵľ޻˹
Ǵδ޴ʬޣֻʬ޸ó̶ȺСᣬĿɺ죬һצķһԽҰ˻ײָӳ
ۿѾ˷ɻǿҵļ¸УҡΣЩ·棬ǿסˡ
֪׿϶ˡ
Ϊ£һֱ޷ԭԹٺޣҲ뿴ȥ
ǱϾĸף
ѦͷѪѵİָӳϳΧľսʿڻǳˣʬҴܣɱ
ȶһ߲ˣѦܡ
˫Ϲͷ֪˶ٸսʿ̧ܣҴǸܣʬһֱ׷ɱǣսʿ˳һֱػλߣװԴڵװ׳ͣڿڣȴʼղҿڣʬ޾뽫̫ˣ
սʿͨʿһֱӽʬ޵ǰ·ߣȡʱ䣬ʬ޿ɲɽٶȺܿ죬ýݣһצɨһƬ
Ѧɹҵȥһץס֣ٷɿ죬Ѧ棬Ұѵ㣬սʿǳˣ
Ѧϱʱ˵ȻŻȥ˵
ƿѦҲΧʿæӲߣ
ѦߣҪȥ
ŭߣ
Ǿ˵ְ𣬿Ѧȴܣͬŭ⴦Ҿܾӣ
Ѧ棡
Ѧͬ𣬡Ҫô۽
ýҵ޹أ
ѦûܺȥѾ˳ȥ
ѦѦڵϣѪһߵļѾʧˡ
󺰣ҽҽ
սʿɿ쳷ˣҽʬȺˣ
һսʿ£һսʿˣ˦ǣҡҡλվһѦʹɫҰף亹ֱѦѦס
ѦпѪʶڣڵϲܶ¡Ƕ߲ˡҪǡҪǸСӻڡ϶ܡȿȿȡ
ɫͻȻһ̳ˣسǣȥۣǵѶԸ̳еԸǿѡǷȥͶ
ֻҪҪνûҲνֻϣºƽҪˡ

սʿۿ
󺰣̳ˣ
һҴ߰ųѦʬ޾͸ں档
Ŀľ֣
µҪǻ⣬Ǿ̫ˡ
ػߵʿһľַŵ˹ҴߣȴûֹĽʬޣڴţȳζ棬ʿ֪ûзɱ
ڽʬҪһ̵ػʿʱ򣬴Դ·ʯУݺݵڵϡ
¡һظ𶯣ػʿͻƵúȫ𾪵Ŀǰʬ޵ĴԴվһˣ
һԲʷñӺͿ֣һϤĳУݺݴʬ޵ĴԴȴʬһԴ˦˳ȥ
۸߸Ծǰһ̻ڿУһѾ˽ʬ޵Ĳߣһ̽ʬ޵ĸʬ۰εٴʧһֳڽʬ޵Ĳ·һйȥѪ磬޴צѾۡ۳ڽʬ޵Ĳ޷ʧʵʵһצӣķɳȥ
ûӲʶӵģ۰ԼʵһΣϳۻˡ
ѦͬϳۣһצķɣֱӴӵϱ
Ͻ˪һ˫۾ˤڵϵۣڵϵٽ
ʬѾٴۣ۴ԭʧٳѾڰգתһʬ޵Ĳӡ
ʬͻȻֱһҧס۵һֻţק棡


113 
ͫ, Ҫȴٴˤڵϡ
ߵսʿľ
ѦҲɫ, ոϣ, һ˲
۱ҧˣ
ˣ
۱Ⱦˣ
֪Ѧо춼ˣ
˵ѦĶ, Ҳ׶ӲˣѦĹϵ, һֱѦ, һֱѦĽ, ׶ӻףԼ, Ҳ۱Ⱦ
崥صǰһ̣һ̽ʬ޵򦣬ϧ̫, Դ̫ûֱӶ
ʬҪһҧ۵, ͻȻһɢľ֣Žʬ޵Դһͨ䡣
ʬ˦, ໽ŤͷܣŴԴѪģȴû
ڵϣһ֧ѻľ׼ʬޡ
ʬԴ, Ѿˣͣҧ, Ҫƴ
Ѧȫ񶼷ۺͽʬ޵սϣûֲԶѾˡ
ɱһҴ֮һֱǵҴ߲Σ, ȫɢӿ۷˵ҧҧʿ̵أ5֮վȥҧˡ
˿ľ֣һʱеңľʱ𣬺ܿѦע⡣
ô£
˺ܿ췢ֲԣЩҴĴҧˣҧ˺ܿȥҧˣǳϤ
ѦԲ۾ʬˣ
Դ۰ʬ˵Ϣ޳ǣоܿоֱⷽڶûһʬˣʱ䳰ȷ̰ԶϷϢҲŵǡ
˵ĶˣЩΪʬֻϷᵽżѾʼиû뵽Щʬ˾ȻѾ޳ˣ
ȾʿȫѦڵλʿеţԳսѲ֪ҪҪľ֡
ŭľ֣ɱǣǻǣ
Ѧоԣ۵˵ʬ˵һģһ˼ѪҺ޷ֱ棬ǰЩȾʿǶӲƤɱ۾Ұףһ۾ܿˣЩʬ𣿣
ػʿľ֣ȫǵԴк˹ĸȾʿһһ¡
ѦʿϣԭǰһʿͻȻת䣬˲䳤ľĲҧȥ
СģѦд󺧣
һ߹ȥסʿƣѦõֱۣγľ֣һľֱʿٶȿ쵽զࡣ
һһľʿѦһľ֣һۿһѵ
Ѧ̾ľ֣˺ȫ˺󣡡
Ѧ֪Щˣûصʬˣֻܾľֱˣǿ˭˭
Ѧ뺰ۣȴֹˣ𺰣Ұѵγ
εѪεһ¶ܣҧͺ𣬡Σ
ѦסһѰγѪ罦
ŵϺ͵ϵĺѪѦ۾ͨ죬
ͷѦֺѪҲסˡ

ֻʬ޵ĵȼͣںɱʱԶɧңֻһ۾֪ôˣ˵Žʬ޳˹ȥסѦġʬ֡
ЩʬˡȾʿʬˡҲ㲻ϣѾûʶֻ˵ĹЩʬ֡ĵȼ硰ʬˡ߻صʱͷ¡
ʵǿҪǣһֻʬ޺һȺʬ֡Ҳ©ô˵棬ܱ¶Լ˵ʵԣֻܾȫɱ
ͽʬٴײ֮۸߸ԾɫĿռ֮ϯɱһȺʬ֡ͷ
۹۲һ£ЩĴҴܵҴߣǲġʬˡ
۴ԭʧȥոЩʬ֡ߡ
Ⱥв֣ͣնɱһֻֻʬˡеĿռ֮вͣɳһֻֻʬ֡ʬһֱ׷ɱۣ۳ΪʬɱĿꡣ
һööռ֮Уöռ֮еӣʬޣڶʵ͵ƤëƿĴԴ
һɫڵأɫ޾ۻǵһμҲǵһμô޾ֻ֤ʬ޵ĵȼԲ͡
ɫ޾鵱Ӧûϲ
۵Ŀռ֮˼塰˵ǰֻʬޣֻҪȼû𣬾ܽնɱ
޴Ľʬޡ¡أڿڳЩʬˡʬ֡ˡ
ۿһ֮ȫ
ĳͣźѪ˳ŵµΡ
۲֪ŵлûСʬˡҲûʱŲ飬ѦѦ˵ñء
۶鿴ѦƣۿڣѦȵĽš
·϶ǺɫѪΨһֻȵѪǺɫէĺɫѦһ㶡
ۣû¡
ĽŵȷҧһڣʹҲûˣӦˡ
ѦѪģļʺѪüˡǽʬµģ
һצӡѦȳһѪͺãǲʬҰ
ǣнⶾɶԽʬɵĸȾȴЧֻܾѦϰڱѪѪǻ޷Žռ䣬һֱڱȥ˵һѦƽأϴѦȲ飬ҪŲסˡ
ʵڲУܻԼϣܲѦɥʬȻϽҲ̫ۣѪܵģ̫ӡ̣ɲˣ
ۿһվڲԶʿ߹ȥǰһʿǰͣһ˫۾ʬĸˣ
ʿɫܿסûϳץȥѪƾ۾ֱ治ǡ
У˵ʲô
۵ñӺͿ֣ڴеˣ䣬һߵʿ彩ֱȻסˡ
ۼǰֿŶʣµ˵ǣȥѳ
ָָ˵ˣʬȥ
˵濳ˣһ˵϶У˵ųʬˡζ²ţȻˣʬȥо
Ľôٴλڿˡ
û¡
һ̬ȣһҧһڣ˵û£
۲ֱק˿ҲûУˡ
Ѧʼۣ۵ȷҧסֻţôû˿ڣ
۵Ҳп壬ҧһ޹ؽҪ
һ仰Ѧ嶼û¾ͺãû¾ͺð
ɿȴԣȻˣֻʲô
Ѧ
ƢѾʼǰԤˡ
۴ѦֹѪܹ鲻ġ
ߣǣܻ𣿡
ûͣɱᣬһ£ܿߡ
ĻֿʼϴܣȻߣǾ͸ɴ಻ҪˣȻǾͱߣ
˵ʰҽ䣬Žռ
Ѧۣ̾Ҳ


114 
Ѧ̾, ۣҲ
񾯸Ѧϻ
۶, Ķ, Ҳʦβȡ
Ѧ, ڱ󣬱һ
͵ת, , ȴû, Сˣˡ
۲, 첽Ƶ󣬱·Ѿʪ͸ˣ˿ڻѪ, ĶǺѪ
ζʲôۺ, ˶סˡ
óҽ, ϰȴƿˣ˷Դ, ⹦ңôٵ, Сʬˡ֡
۳űϰ󣬡ѾǵˣҪԼ١
һƿ, ŭһֱҳҲʲôƫȥʱ޳㻹ʲôƢСôļҹ壬ְ㶼ѧȥ𣿣
ѦæȰ衣
еı޺޵ҳִֵ̫飬κ˷ɣǴҲΪԼд
ʲôΪ˹ңΪΪ˺ƽһֱŬĩΣҪµʲôܲⳡУ
ļ־Ǵģ
ŭЩˣصʬ壬ȥɨУ˵ĺƽ𣿣ǽǵһǺηǰ壡
Ҫɹɥʬ棿
ɥʬǵĵˣʼնǣֻǱȾˣǿ࣬ɨڱɱ࣡
Ĺƨ
㵽ڻڹִ˵ʲô㶼ţ
ķԷôţ
ˣѦȰܣۣ˵ˣ
ŭģһںѪɫҰܣǿţ֪ңѵӹȥҽٰۣ
۾ͨ죬ˤı˭˭ûҪͽɢҲҪ
ۣ
˵޳ܱܲס˵㲻ôͻȻҿԸ㣬ʬĸھ޳ǣѾ߲ʱˣڵ޳ж١ʬˡ
˽Ծ
һһָŵˣ֮лСʬˡô֪ڳһһһǡ
۲ٺгһ֧ǳɫҩɥʬⶾܽͨɥʬҲ֪Ⱦɥʬһ֧ԡ
ˣ
ɥʬⶾ
˵еɥʬⶾо𣿣
ǲ˵֮ǰս˵ֵܣˣ
ڳ˶켤ˣΪɣֻסûԭرĸߣСйеļ
Ѧˣ죬ԣ
ɫ㶣Ȼûӡʬĸ͡ɥʬⶾ˫سл
ۿ˸ǣݹȥ
ǳɫҩãӹһ¡
˶ڶ֪ɥʬⶾǼ١
ҲڶſֱѪʺɫ˿ϵͨɥʬֵҲ뵽ͨɥʬͽɥʬĲͬͬɥʬȴͬ
оԼöˣûɥʬʴֻǵ˺ȱѪ򲻵
ɫӣŤڣϷ塣
ۣҲûãֽⶾûá

Ҫɥʬ𣿣
ţɥʬǸ᣿
Ѧ
ŭȶˣ϶Ҫӡ
ۺһʿһѦᵽϣԼϸ׽˰ᣬö֡
ʻλȥһ
Сսʿһ±ƣУǱصˡ
䳰ȥһˣԼҴųĶҲ֪𣿡
ûСսʿûȥһٶȿĻѦܼһˣҪɥʬˡˣȾսʿûǴȥɣнⶾ£ֻҪõó꣬Ƕоȡ
Сսʿ
Сսʿĸҵ飬񱼣
Ҫˣһǵһ֣Ϊ£Ҫꣿ
ĵ˼ѾǵˣǼϱ˵㡣

Ѧ
ϸͬʺ
Ӧŭʲôʱϱˣ˭
һұһ䣬Ƣôϱ˵ҪĿıɥʬˣΪϱܻܿȡ



ģ
ѦѾǳˣҪ⸸֮ͣҲҪȥϱȣ
Ϊ⣬ǡ
Ѧϱнⶾ
ۣԡ
ѦĬһ£ҺȻ뵽һˡ
ۣԣûǸˡ
Ѧ
Ѧ
Ѧһ
һãȻȻһҲû뵽
˭
Ѧ㲻֪
벻֪Ҷ֪
ۣ顣
Ѧ۾ֱӡ

ȫûӦ
ۣϱ顣



ƫͷװѦҼǵãǸеİɣ
װѦͷ
Ĭˡ
þóĬ
޳ˣ
Ѧ
ۣ
ǣעǲеƫ˵ҪѾԱˣ
۾飬еģϱ
о˽ⶾھ޳ǣ
ۣϱкӣ
ϻ㻰ܲץص㣿ŭˣ޲ʡĵĶӡ
Ѧ
ۣ
Բˣץص㡣
ۣǣԡ
ⶾϱооġ
ԣϱھ޳ǡ
Լƺʲôϸۣ˲侪ˣ
ڵһ
ۣԡ
֪½Ѿ뿪޳ǵۡ
ŭˣͶһŴҪɱˣڿɺãԼȥˣѹܴһԶͬӣ
ۣ
ģ⻰ҵ˵ˡ
½·ߵĲݴӵ飬һֻʬü飬ÿζϲȹȥ±¶½誺޲һjio
ܲԶˣҪز
ʬȻ޷½еı꣬վ½߲ˡ
½誺̧֪ͷʬ˫Ұɫ۾
½誣
ܾλʬڿԼǴ
½誻ԼˣɥʬʶǾͲɥʬˡ
Ȼ½誾ͱΧˡ
һȦľֵ˽ŰΧ׵رͷ
½誣
ҵǶǲ
½誱ס˫۰ڵϣ³Ѻȥǰ
ʱ½誻ͷλʬ磬ɥʬеļϸ࣬ͬ඼


115 
½誵ڶûȺʲô, ԭһ·ͣﲻˣ, ֪ʲô
½誱Ť͵ʥǰ, ͬź۲ܼˣէȻһ, һˡ
ǰĺˣֻֿͬ԰ʥ
ˣ⻰ζ
ʥҡͷ, ߵش, ʬĸߵ, ͬۡ
Ƕԡʬĸء
¶ñ
Ť͵˸Ҫ֣ʹӺ´, ͬ࣬αУ
̶ȣʥеһƴ
ʥߵ˶һ, ǺɵĴˡ
ЦһŪ飡¶ñ
Ȼˣ
Բۣ
ʲô
˶ŵ֨ҽ, Ť½誵Ҳڵ÷ɿ죬Ĺŵ, 𶼱ŵú˼
Ҳ̫ˣɥʬ¡
ɥʬѾӦɥʬ, ڸɿݵĹﵽʲô
ɥʬĹ½誣
뵱˵ʱҲ˧һö𣿣
üͷ, ʶŨصĸζӺζɲǰɢ
ĩ֮, гƮŸζأ޳֮ɥʬ϶࣬еĸζҲȾ޳֮ڸأο߻һԿɥʬˣһֱΧתζϣǵˡ
ĳжɥʬȴ˵
𣺡㵽ʲô
½Χ֮ûһˣ´϶ñʬˡ
վʥߵĸͣǡʬˡûˡ
½誣˼õĻ򲻺ãСıˡһʬˣ
ܾˡ
ʥͬɳ㲻ʬˡ
½調ͬںڵʥǲƣԾҲʬˣ
ʥûг
½һֵ̯ƣҶ˵ˣұˡ
ǲʬˣΪʲôǣ
½誶˶٣ҵһǳɣŻʳ
üˣ
½誣ʬ˲𣿡
ʬ˵ȻˣǻҪųʵܳԵߣõ㣬ǻøǿ
𣺡㲻ʬˣɥʬ
ʶɥʬز
һ̷ŮˣűģŴѣۿڳߣĿ䣬ûпκˣ˵ľٶȴƿ֮С
Ȼվߵߣ䡣
ϲԣָȴ߬תԼľСҲ˾صĹϡ
ɫѿʲôȼܿ𣿡
̷Ů˿ڳϣɫ䵭ֻһ̽龫ܿʲô
˪Ͱ඼е㲻ģѾƻһҪ
㣬ûз̽𣿡
俴һۣôû飿ڷþ̽Ժ̷ȥϧ˷Ӧ죬ж̽龫޴׷١
ľһֱ½誣ץˣڿϷ˳̽һֳȻͱһصľϵ߷ˡ
ǸøһĶ̷ŮˣþôܸᣬŰְֵҵ
鵽ǲܲ鵽ģȻŰְֵ޴ţҲݾߡߣѾˣ
˼ֻɥʬȥĿж
ƻ³ɣ̫ˡ
ˣǰݵĴڳϰɡ
ӦǸͷ̫࣬̽Ҳᡣ
ոһƾڳһСϵͷ飺
ŰְֱʾͷࡱĺڹСݵԣܲǶ̷ŮͻȻˣ
飺
ʲôˣ˭ˣ
ǣԾɱ¾Ĺâͷǣͺĳжξ룬ϸ
оڶߣԺ·̫⣬εж
߬ȭûг
ֵĿԥʲôһͷŵˣ
ͷࡱ飺
ԣѾǸˡ
俴С޴ȷ̽ߵݡ
ֻЦԣҪΪ·ôļƻ𣿱ˣΪ˰ɽȥ˪ǣһ˶
ŵڣɲš
޳ǵľϵߵУѾ컨弶ˣĵȼߣȻҲᱻж
ûֹۣһȷܺԣᾧְѵȼѵB޳ǵһھϵߵѾƵǿûоԣô࣬ǴСģڡ
ٳûоһҸ㣬۾أ
ţۣ۲ھ޳Ǵܳʲô
͵ġСͬѧѲҶ״ڳϣ͵
͵ؿ鶼Ťˣۣ㿴ˣ
Ҫҵʵ
һ˵ߣʬˣ
ͶԱǶˣԭΪ۵֣᲻һеĳɱƱնɱۣôʵĲһ
ˣѦͷֻۺһСսʿ˿ߣҪۣ
ŭ
УǧѷĻᡭ
ݺһ۵ɹȥʲôʱģ߶Ϲ𣿣
ҲίΪ۸ûصǾûϹҲûá
û뵽һ۾ܰų
ݺݵĶ˵һ飬ȥ

ʥˣڿϳ֮󣬾һֱǶ֪иľϵߣκ鶼ҪСģһСľͻᱻץסѱ
Ҫ˳ߣ߽ʬ˴ʥû顣ڴ֮ǰǾ˵ãʥеĵû֮ǰһվ̨
һֱͷࡱ飬ô뿪
ɾеԶľϵܻܵ鲻òʹսŮ˱ߣҪbattle
ֱӳĶߣ͵ֱӣѾ˴ϣ˭
ڵļȫսѣϵߣ
½誴˼ĿʼҰ˶ˣˡ
½誣
ҲҪӵ
ֻɥʬĽų̫Ѿûʱˣһ
ϵʵŭȣٸװŪ
вգţְ֣ը졣
һ䣬ڵ˶ˡ
ϤϤţüʶʵˣȫͫţ壡飡ҧгݵŭ
飺ְָ
޵ˣ޳ǣұض
飺
һ߷źݻһ߰ѳ÷Ϣ
Դһöö˰ѵԴڣͣ
ͣǲͣģûöԸ׼ǿҪӲӲ
̧Ѿûһ˿ۺ鶼Ҫɱǡ
𣺡֪ǣڲǺǶϵʱ򣡡
ľ˾ͣ
û꣬ڵ˶ײǰȻͲϴ»ʽתڿй˼Ȧ¡һڵأ˶ˡ
鲻̲𣬡Ұͣл


116 
ͷת, ĵͷѪǿ߿ţӳ, ߡ
ǰԶĵ, ͻȻһ°ľǽײľǽ, ֱӿйϴ»
Ҳ⣬˪Ͱ༱æȥ׷, , ȥ
קϡ
˦, ľֿԶԣ˭ң, Ǳ
˪Ͱࣺ
ǣһû˿ô죿
飺
ඣŵ˵˵Ի˼
þ̫, ɴ˾ʼļٿ񱼡
һ, ڼٸ·۵ܵ˷Сսʿܿڵ, 㷭ձܹһ౻ըûͷ
۳ո˸Ĵָ, Уû, ʱûܻܲȥɱ̣һһ׼
߿ţסѦ, Ŀ̫󣬼ȻзԴڣǾͲܴڳϵӡȻзоϵߣȻ֪Ƕ
Сսʿ³Ѧ·ߵĲݴܣûܶԶľͱһڴݻˡ
ϵĳӣ̽ս״̬˫
зͣǼѹŴ򣬶ھͷҲ¶һ¡
սʿսڣÿһö˶ٲˣԴûԴͬջ
һ̾;ʶۣڼʬ˻û޳ϮٸӦϣЩܶҪˡ
ڷǳʬһǳǳҵҲֱѹŴҪá
֪⸽ûɥʬֵڣλ̫ˣ˪Ǻ޳ǵмϣѾ쵽޳ճѲߵķΧˣ⸽ͨɥʬεֻҪɥʬȻᱻɱ
һͷɻ
ΨһǵСսʿǣκ˿ǡ
Сսʿǣ
ûɥʬֵܣԿ
۴ԭʧûȻĵо
ۣ
٣
Ӱٴʧ
ˣ
ǱǻҪ
ʡʬĸ
ʬĸеæһֻͻȻԳʬ˵ĳ׷Ŵ򡭡׷ű
½ھǺڣǳڡ
˵˼ġΪʥʵӦú£вʥߵħڣͲܲ˵ˣȻͱ׷Ŵˡ
ʥʵȫѹ½誣½誱СжƵڵϣȥԶ
½課ˤϲӣۿʥҪߣٴμǿ¸ҵٴȥסʥһȣſھҧ¸źĺۣҲҧһ
ʥһţ½߷ɳȥһԾѾ뿪Զˡ
ʥٶȺܿ죬һ򼲳ȥһʬˣȫһ㣬Ծǰٶȶܿ졣
½誣
½誼ѵҲ׷ȥ;пֻʬ绹ε˵ȥһ߷ɡ
ϸ࣡ȥ
۳һô׳ĴϣӦûˣоûʲôɥʬǺһһֻҲǰ֡
۵ɥʬ֪ɥʬû֮ˣֳɨһߣ֪۷ʲô£ȻƵɥʬˣȻ󿴵һȺһ
СսʿץľֵֶڶһƬӰ߼ȳһǳ¡
ѦѾˣȼʧѪ࣬ǿάʶҪһľ֣ڵСսʿſľ֡
˵ĿľٶȻ̫ʬ˵ٶ̫죬۴سɱʬˡʬ̫࣬һ޷سƷߵʬˣֻСսʿ
۵ĿռܲҪǮⶪ֮ǰͽʬޡʬˡʬֵսѾĴܣܻûָڴģѾоˣˣĸ׺Ϸ壬սʿǣסߣ
һˣע޷Ťתս֣ʬˣѾȫ˳һ߸Ծһֿĵʿ
³ͣոһʬѾ˰أ⸽ɥʬҲҪʱ䣬Ѿûʱˣ
Сģ˻һ
ֻɱ֣͵תһֻɿݵצѾץǰᵵªצץڳϣǷײ
͵س鵶һצãȴȱ˼顣
ߣճڰգͱĺѹ˵档
˵սɺսʶԶۣʤٶȿ죬ֻҪۺӴضᱻˡ
ۿ޷ȥ֧ԮǱߣֻܺ½誣ȥҸף
ոոϵ½誣һ˹ȥʬˣԼ޷Ρ
Ҳסȥۣ½誻û˵꣬ѾٴαͻȻֵĺ߷ˡ
ۿŸ׺ѦҪʬ˴ûƴת壬˸ɿݵצ۱˺˿ڣѾʧԭأѦǰһ˶ʬ˴
ǰĵͻȻݣ׳͵ش𣬴̴ʬ˴

䣡
һӰʯһڵأѣʯҷɣһƬʬˣ
ص˫ſ˸ǳ׼ơ
ǣֻ3ʱܣ3һھҪɱˡ
ڳˣ
۽񾭷̲סƳĿɿڴϸס
ûϱ
1鿪ʼ
Զɳɳ죬ÿ򼱡
ʬ˿ʼˣǶűܵη塣
ں֮µʥ˶ɵˣȫûϵȻñӺͿ֣ݣʥⱲӶǣ
ʧȥǣ
˻ηɵʬʬ֣ȫηƴ棡
һץ
濪ʼ𶯣һÿôҡӰԼγ˦צĸ룬񱼣ʬ˴ȥ֣ͬѹ·һ·ѹȥڵʬʬֶһ飬ӦԾϿУ̾ͱ֦䣬ѹιࡣ
һĻˣȫԲ۾
ǰһĻȫ˵
ԭΪĩɥʬб춯ֲߣѾˣû뵽иõ顪Щô£
ʬ˺ʿоҲһãȻ
ۣЩ
̱·ֵ淨
ܲٿֲȻҲԣľϵľĲٿظӵӦ֣ո͵ֵ¼ܡԼľֳһעһս
Ȼսʽе
꣬һôΪԼˣͻȻ߸Ծ𡭡ûɹžߴ൹ڵأҵʬˣһظæڰˣγѹ
ۣ
͵תĿ䡣
ۣô
һԾߣ۱·Ѿʪ͸ˣϵ˿ϣûȫָѪ
Ŀɭˡ
һůţСı¡
̧һϣϡ
ۣ
飺ţһ㱨𡣡
ݸлл
ǵѦߣδػˣҲʥ
Ѧߣһ̧ͷۣ
ۣǡ

ء


117 
ţ壡飡ӵʥѾ, ˻һ
һߵ½誼æȥ棬֤Լļֵ

½誵ļֵ, ٴαһ߿
г, Ҳû

飺100ͨ޾

ãȻԼҶӡ
ۣ𡣡

ǣⲻϱôƻҪһˣ
Ҫ𣿡
ۣȣ
ʥѾ˵ǰ, һȭ˴ɣҵĽǱ, ɥʬ, һӵ顣
ʲô֮ʣ
, Ҫȣ
һۣ, 1000ͨ޾
ץһȭͷѪۣ㡣
۽ס, á
ñ, ʥٴμˡ
֣ҡ
۰ѵ, ᵶӭȥʥб任λã, һȥʥͬڵһ棡
ûеıΡ
飺
ת, ⡣
ۣ
õˣɻУ

ûɣ
ۣǿ󲻵ǿ
ǰ, ȷ󲻵
ƴɱ䣬ܰѵ÷ˣ˭õ͸սϣľֿڶԼľһ
ѦеѪѦĲѪȫȫѦĲӣʼѪСѪ壬͸һٹ
ٵʥʥ߸ԾԶԶܿ׷ȥ
Ѧߣʱ̹עսû뿪
ʥȫĶ֣ϣӦûԶԶܿɱƴһû취
׷ʥʱԶ˷źľ֣Ҫ顣
龫ݱܿʥɱǹϮ顣
óѣһôϣ׼͵Ϯ߿ڶľ֮ǰһľֱͷ
ѻ۵ǿҲԶѹЧֶΣЩڰеľַҪ͵ϮˣѹƵ̧ͷ
ʥµܲĶֻ֣ûµ֮ĲȻô
˿ѾعζˣͻȻ뿪϶֪ˣŰߵսԼȴˡ
ʥ޵ҧдǸҪô˽ǰ˵һҲ׼ӭ飬ڿɺãҲӲˡ
ˣвŰ飬øȡʱ䡣
һ뵽ֿܣʥ˺Ķˡ
ʥٴ˻һʬˣȫʥۼһֻֻʬ˲Ҫ飬Ϊʥȡʱ䡣
鱻һȺʬ˲סʥȴڲͣˡ
ߣ
ջؿƴܺ;ȫɱʬˡһץϵҶƬ׷£˦ÿƬҶУʬ˵Դ
˼򵥴ֱֶΣ·ʥ׷ȥ
һԽҰ³󺰣ϳ
ʥԾϳһų˳ȥ
ʥһǱŭҺңҪۣسǣ
᳤׷ԽҰȥ
һĻʿ⵽Ǹʲôˣ
ٶȣܴﵽ𣿣
ɫ⸴ӣ߹ۣǵˡ
ЦһҺͼǶǱѹŴ򡣡
˵ԺڵζʵҲ࣬Ƕûˡ
ͻȻڿУ޳ǻҪҪˣ˰ɣ
һֱӴӵĶȸոôϢ
ѾչֳʵŪˣûʱ俼ǿһ֮޳Ǻϲʶͺ˳ܻ٣й˿ڣϣ
ʾ⣬ϣ𣿡

ʲô
飺ȻҪǾ;ȥӦú֡

ϵѦȻˣ⡭ʲô
ҲһĬڵϵ۶ۣ޶һԴС֣úɫĴ۾ۣãȻ޴ĿŰװ۵С֣ϳ
ۣ
۾ˣǣû뵽һСŪ˸2ţɼѦϵʬжֲˡ
ѦͿһװֵĴߡ
ӣһãȻ˭Һӣ
ӲͷƤҼҺӡ
֣Ҫ߿2ţСŤͷͰѦˡҡŴӵһԾıʬ˻ߣһѱסеһʬˣſǷݵ͡
ֱҪ⣬
Ҫȥ׷ȴѦͬʱץסˣô£ǲͨްɣ
޵ޣ˦ˣȥ׷2š
2ץסǸʬˣӿ£ҧ֨ҽС
2۵ĽŲͷһۣѪ׺ݵһƨɸ߸Ծһ׹⣬ڵ÷ɿ졣
Ӱ֣ͣȥ׷2š
޶ܣ۸׷ޱѿ죬¶ھССѾڵϿ񱼣﷢õġȥҡ
ۣ
ۿˡ
Ѧ𾪵㤣ٴӾ㤵ãȻľڵޱ顣
ߵʬѾӵòˣȥ֧ԮʬĸˣʬĸϮ˭ʲôƻʲô¡ʬĸͷȴ£
Ѧ֣֯żϻ޳ǡ
׷ʥǰͻȻһľǽԽҰݺײȥͷʧһԴײľǽϣȥʥɳ⣬ڵء
ܺ⣬ٻһֻɥʬͨɥʬ֮صĶΪסܣʥûתһֱݸߡ
ˣûʬ˵һܴ
߸Ծһ£ʥæܣ˺ϣʥߣ۳䣬¶ʥĿɿήƤ⣬ڹǼϣһ˫۾ԵøͷɿݣϡϡڹԿϡ
飺
Բ˫ĿҲ̫ˡ
½誵ǰҲҪ硣
ûк۵ڵʥͻȻļХʬˣķ˶
鷳Щͬһʬˣ˼ԼʲôУһЩʬˣǳ
Ȼһ޴ſһں
飺
׷ۣ
ϵʥ
ʥ˻һ÷ӵʬɢϧ̫ˣһʬǰ̵Ĵӿ£֮ǰи֮ȫ͸ݵĺɥʬˡ
ЩɥʬǳɥĲ񣬲ηΪȫ޲𹥻
ʥҲǹ
2ŷ˸У֡ЦѾӾܣܱ߻ͷ׷ûУһԸĺְֶèè˿̵ְֺŰְ֣Ѿܺˣ
龫Χ۶ϣѿвжȫѹѹͣѹѹһɫСӽ
ѲõĳۣĹԼ
ۣ
˻ĺɥʬɱô죿
Χĺɥʬʥһʱûȥܿ2ˡ
ǵƤǾһȥɣ
Űְַǳ飬СҲŹ


118 
ʥۿԼİ, ȫ˺ɥʬ֪Σ˻, 飡ɱ, ޳Ǹᣡ
гһḷ̌˭ô޳, ʹ޳ǵûУ
ͻȻʥǰľ̺ԥĴ̽ࡣ
ʥŵĵɴ۾, пѪ, Ѹٳ, ñѪȾ
ʥĿŤͣѪ, 飬Ȼĸҡ
ĮһΣǷ, ɲôܻ塣
һ΢СĿľԴֱü, ܹǡ顱ľ, 鲻ͣܣԴй켣ԺС
ѳ, ͵Ϯߣ
˶ľ֣˭ûκ˭
ǿ汾, ڰȴǾơ
뿪㵽һȫĵط, 溰飡battle𣿣
飺㲻䡣
ŭҪٴοľ֣ͻȻ̳ḷ̌ӦѸ٣æܿǱ˸Ѫ
飺˭ڶңҪרɱʥ

ЦȻʹһһţһĺûԣ
飺һ䣬Լ¡
ŭ˭㣬ǲɱģ
飺ʶ
޵ĥسǵʱɱҵĵܵܣ
ͷ룬ǲˣ
ŭ𣬡Ʊ磡ҵܾ֮ܵ£
飺ˣҴӲȥɱ޹ؽҪˣ֮£ֻ˵ϸҴӲɱ
Ѿħˣٶزأһͨɨ䣬ɨ䷶Χۣ˶ŮǷˡ
ۼܣʥ˴Ϣʱ䣬ľ̾ܡ
ܵʱ򣬷ֻľ֣һľһľϥǣſ¡
ŵ鷳ۻҪɱɥʬ
ҲǾϵߣĸйٵȷ񣬿ûٶȸҲ㲻ӵϵߵǰȫ
ľǿվȣѪûٶ㣬վǰ
һĺɥʬ̲סüУϮû壬
ЦΣɱܳˣҲҪΪб𣡡
ۿֻɥʬŵԼ𵲹Թñˡ
漵ޣΪͨ˵оԱɱʲôɱģ꺢Ӷ֪оԱı󣬿ȴ֪ȫĵˣɱҵܵУ㻹ΪƱ磿
飺⻰ҿ治˵ȫĵˣҿԳϣҲɱоԱĹҲǵоԱҲǷŻˣ
ЦǲҶϣò˷Żȴϵоȥιɥʬˣ
飺
ۣ
ܲίҪۣͻȻֵסˣϢӺζ
Ϣ֮ҳ޳ǣͱ뿪
ĿݣۣһĽ֪󣬿϶͵ݣȰܺɱ飬Եߴ˵Ǵ
ü͵ߴʲôϵ
Ľ
۷ǡࡢƺҶƺ
˶˵Ľˣû֪Ľֶ֮УĽΨһˣĽ𣿡
ûдǶߵʥ˵һ䣬ӣҾͰɥʬƬ
ߵʥͻȻסˣתŵĿ顣
ͷһֻۣߴ˶ɥʬܹɥʬĴԴϻһޣһ֦ԭڷ񹥻۵ĺɥʬȫֹͣΧСޡ
С޿ְһۣɺĴ۾˸˷ܣС֦һָǰ~~
ԭĺɥʬٴ궯ˣƹۣǰʥȥֻɥʬСҲǰ壬С޲ͣУСָ֦ȫ
ʥͬʱɫ䣬ܣһˣһϵɥʬ裬ܲˡ
ľôˣ˻𣬡ۣۣͬ㲻Ϊˣ
ۣ
Ѳˣлл
ʥĿ˻ȴҿһͷֵ̫ϤˣҲһϧܿƣˡ
ʥǳ϶ǰֻֻֻСһֱۣ֮ǰʥҧȱڡ
ʥԼ˻Ųסɥʬֻܳ˻Ұ裡ǣǡ
ԹۣźɥʬûɱΧԼɥʬ裬𾪺ͲУɥʬ賶˫ۣ˺ҧ
ܸĸʲôֻҪĸڣںӵǾǿɽǾǾ֧
ʥ뷽跨ҪȻĸȴĸĸС
ʥĿ⣬û˼ޣֻŨŨı
֪ΪԼΪ顣
˫۱պ֮ǰԿֻɥʬԴʥۿıһУվһա
һץ׼ߵѾץƴ֨ҽС
麮ЩŪߣҪ¡
һ٣ƫͷ˿ɫȻһͨԭǰĺɥʬֿʼ󳷣֪Ҫȥ
ôƤûȤֶۡ
鿴ŵϵʬ壬ʥ˺ҧĿȫǣ鵶ǵԴбɥʬĿܡ
յǸε𣿡
һԵ½誣սս߳Ǹûܰæ
ɨһۣһӡ֪ĻΪ˶æ
½誣
飺ûˣˡ
½ҡȥĶ
ӱóһհװһѪ㰮ȥȥĶ
ֱ߳ȥԶ½վԭûѪ˵ʲô顣
Ѻˣ֪ܲɥʬ˵ʱѾˡ
һжˡ
ѾǴǰֵˡ
¸Сģʥʬû£ȫ۴ˣϵѪû¡
;мһߴۿ쿪Ҫȥ޳ǿ֡
ۣ
ֵֻǲ̫ˣ
һ·۵ţ㱻ŵֻϹ۾
ſڶҴߺͳľʵųŲУſڳ˲г׼ѵҴǳͣĿ޺Ҫ뿪
һ䣬Ȼǡʬˡˡ
޳ûһȫĵطﶼܱͻȻ˹ĹҧһڣԼԼҪӴκˣκҵܰȫһЩȻǻ㣬Щҧ˵ĹҲҡ
һֱڰǣڽһЩʱ䣬ҪǹȥҵطãҪҪȥ
Ҫǣǳǣɾٻ
ûǳȥڳι𣿣
Ҫȥҳȥ
ۿųȥֻͣȴ
㵱һϸĳԹȺڣ±⿴ϷСӱˡ
óˣҡᱻ򡣡
飺ϷϷ
ۣ
ۿ򱻰ڸʻĿ2ţСһһѪڿУʺ죬ĿģǺܿģǰ֣ͣС֡
ѼñѾ˿2ͷϣסһԴСֻ֣ɹû·


119 
۸ϻʱѾ, Ѿ׺ˣûܽǣ±Ե
˫ڳ, ĵôһҹȥ, ޳ǻʣ¶ˣ
Ҳ۵ĵ£ʬʬּۼ޳, þھ޳ɾҪӳȥ, ķ, ǻǹ鷳ġ
۳, ѽͷöһУ, ϲУ, ȥ
ۿ۶µʵʵĳ, Ҫôȥ
۵˲óǣȥ
׼ѵҴըˣǶǹ, ǻȥ𣿣
ǻûԣڳ𣿣
ΪǺã뿪ǰѹɾ, ٻ
۳Ҳں, 
ʲôǲʿȨǣ
ſڵĵͻȻݣ׳ƾճ, סţڿ趯ϮҪȺ
ѸܣȺܣһ׳ഩȺŷˣΪԼҪˣƴܣֱֵܵĹΧ֮ա
˾ɲĻͷͿ׳ϴżˣƴ趯ǿ³
ӳͲҪϹƱơ
סȺͻȻ˴󺰣ɱʿɱ
ƴˣǸҰȫɱˣ
ƴˣ
Ⱥɧ׷׽Ҫƴȴûһ˸ĳȥ
ܽţһֱڰҶʵ䷴ڵãһԲϾͶ֣λεĴǱ췴ЦһԾȺУһΪ׳Ĵ֣˳оǲƴŰְɱʹ졣
ˣ
ǣ
һָļˣЩʬˣǿеĹ֮пɲֹ⼸ۼСˣСı͵Ϯ
ȺУҪǵʬˣһݱʶƣαװ׷˺ҧߵˣҪңǳǡ
ûˡʬĸĿƣǾɸ壬ֻҪܻ뿪һȺʬ֡ʬūǾһϴĺӣû˲Ҫ
ȺҪӣɶڳſڣռޣӲˣ˷ļʱ趯ζèಷȺеʬˣһϻš
۸ϣľ׼ɱһȺеʬˣѹƣȺӽ֮ǰûȫû
飺ǣ
һԾȥ۴ųܽȥڳϵĿ2ţ໽ѾӾ׷Щ⣬СһǳߣȥСѾߴۣ߱֨ҽУ˱ѱס㲻㱾棡
һĪ֪2ڷʲôƢ
СһԵŰְ֣ɨСһʱסҵҲҴ򣬻ˣ
2ţ
ίί۱ߵСȣִչȥ˴Ͱ͵Ŀ顣
һᡣ
2ţQAQ
Ŀʮ֮ӣһ۸һС޿ɻУС޿ֻߡ˸´󣬻ֻһñӣ·ЬҲûУǳ
ޱڻѸ뿪ֱָӲ
ԭĵѾҳһˣֵܣҴܣɱľҲǣľ˷ڴϣܻᱻˡ
鿴һ۷ֿҪȥ2Ŷۣʱвޣٸ綾Ҫ
С޺ίܹɡ
һߣֿʼڳҴܣĴȫѹסС
鿪ֱߣֱعڡ
޳Ƕڻ֮УȻҲ⣬عѱ׽ȥˣڱֱİȫ
鵽ʱЩûܽȥԭñӺͿֶûˣݣ˶ݴɣóѪҪȷʬˣ򲻷С
Ѫôܹ׸һѪǣ
飺ף
ſڿµĴ͵֧Դ˷ܵһҧסĺ죬壬ڳˮ壬Ӿͱˡ
׿飬ǳ˷ܣˣ鰴ס˴Դ
屧ڵϣˮһأ޿ķڵƽҲˣⱲˣóԺúźүүվͲˣ
ŴԴ˿ƽĳˣܵɵΣŤͷȥֱˡ
һ࣬ŵĿŶĳֻèèǹ
ף
ƨԶԣֻץͣһͷһ
壺
׷
飺ˣȴҪֻèⲻŰ𣿡
壺
ԲˣǶ˴ʱ
ӵˣҪϳ뿪ͼ۶ع³һۿ飬ٿ·Σϳ
عû뵽ñӡ֮µˣȻôᣬܻǷˡ
ع飿
üңô
Ҫжعֹˡ
ɨһۣŵ˲̫Ѻõζ
̲סŭ飡ҰĲС㾹ҡ
عɨס졣
عʱҲǣ˫͸۾ʱԼֱӦòĻСˡ
˵ȫгǸˡ
عϢƣ޳Ļңǲģ
飺ӲҪ˵ĻȷҵΡ
ɱˡʬĸĻ
Լˣϻֱץס޳ΣȻܽ⣡
عǸ˹ĵˣȴƿǿһѾܲˣĸŵģʲô֣
ڸһңбɨʬˣعʱֵ˼ˣǶ̫˽⣬ûмɵˣôӵģ
鵭ʵĲǲź֣ǣжͬ
عһ㶣䣬ʿѾˣһҧعĲӡ
Ǿ̫˵ع磬վعߵ˶ûܷӦڷľعƤʱʿͻȻסˣһѪ
ع类һεվȣͿ治֪ʱһḷ̌˱ľ̴ض
ǰҧˣ֡
˶ʾһ亹û뵽֮УȻҲܻʬˡ
Щ޿ײ롣
ʬ˷Ц飬ΪһˣɱʬȥǡҪˣ
飺̫ԼЩϺзҲҵĳвǼҡʬĸǿԣ
˵䣬Ȼʶ޳ӦûܹסЩʬˣ϶ӳȥˣһ٣ȻҲǵˡ
ʥҲ鲻֪ʱЩʬ˴ʲôϢܹ鲻ˡ
顰һоܷ
عл֮𡣡
鶢룬ˣǻǾɨЩɣһȺ飬źܷ
عΣǺγ룬ЩȾ̫ǿˣɱһֻʮֻҲܷ
飺ɱʬˣʬֺʬūʬ죬ɱʬˣʬֺʬūΪ壬û˼άס
ع磺һƬң޷һѪ޷Ųʬˡ
飺һʬ˵ʱ򣬲˳ְѵһ˰ɡ
ع磺
ˣ
飺һԴͷǲǣǵǡ
һߣԭɢҵʬˡʬֺʬūʼмƻжˣڸɧңøԹ˲Ͼһľȴʼʬʬʬūͷ󣬵һҰڰ̨ˡ
һĵһĿ겻ǵҲڵĵǺ͵һнĵڶ
ʬʬʬūȫ֣ӵһĽ·ڶȫɨʬˡʬֺʬūû뵽һľֱӴˡ
˰ѵһж֪绰·Ѿжϣŵ·Ͼͱʬ˰ɱһھܵʱ䣬ֻҪ֪ԽǵĳɹԽߡ


120 
뿪, ̷ֿ֮򼲳ۣһȥǣһȥ˶ߵսֳ
ʥȷ, Ȼʬ˲ʧȥ, ɼҲǱأܴȡʬ˵Ķ, ҳʬ˵ķпܿ¼Ԫ
ʥǳҪ, һҪҵʬ塣
, ǵսֳʱ, ֻĿȫǵʬһЩ͸ݵɥʬʬ壬ұȫ, Ҳûҵʥʬ塣
һ߽2׵׳ԹۣɫװӣֻһǸɾ, һͷɫ緢ű, ᡣ
ȷǸŮ𣿡Ӣ
ɫѿǺȷ
³, ǲ˵ǸŮ˺ǿô׾ͱɵǿеġǿ
俴³ذ°, վǰһǽ, ϾѹƶԷ
ûкֵ˼˫ڻǺĹϵ, ʬܱܿˡ
³һվ˵ǰһˣ
ʼ磬Ҳֻܰˣ˭ʬ岻أ
ϳ׼뿪ȴ³סˡ
ƴǰ³صĶ֣˵һ飬ʬ壬ûˡ
³ŭݣڻɣˣǡ
κȥǶӳ˵ұ䲻ʬ塣
Щ˳ְæĴ۾Բ٣ʥʬ壬һҪǣǻعоϧʬҲûҵۿҪȷܾ
³ĿⲻƵĶգһȥ
˵ǵʱ򣬱ǰξסˡһ޴ľӣ
ŶĻطǳ¡һͷ췢̲סڡ
֪߻кܶʬˣõȲŴ˹û뵽
¥ľǽסˣ
ûɣµˣֻ飡
޶ǣûϵǺܿ͵ⲻˣǵȷǿɻбǸǿˡ
˪˪ͷһ׶ľǽȥߡһڵϡ
޳ڣڿſһèڻص·ϣ˪ľǽʱӦľϵܵĲ
췢ű׶ڵϣһЦλС㣬ʲôȼ
˪俴ûзӦ
췢֪ǲû룬ѻһ顣
˪ʲôȼ޹ء
սս仰ȥ췢Ц㣬ĵȼͲҪ㳢ԣױ¶ԼС
˪˷룬ЦһУϡ
ʵǶǿǿ϶ģǲ֪Щ˱˭ǿһ㡣
췢ĳֻ棬͵شڿһѻ󵶣ȵ¶ȱΧļˣ췢ЦһȵĻײľǽϣĽ
췢ϵЦ̣⻬ľǽֻһպĺڼһûС
췢ɴ۾ôܣҿCϵߣ
˪ĳЦȥԼǲ̫˵㣿
췢Ƴһۣ𣬡ľǽ˭죿ʲôȼ
ĩʵǿߣҲֻȫԼܣȫաȼBҲǿߡ
췢ܵȼѾﵽCһ֮ôĲ࣡
һͷɫŮǰһ»յĺۼɫ۾𣬡ľǽˣϴԸˣ
أǸǣ˵ǿ
Ů˿ãŵǿҲϢӦϴ֪С
Ŀǰ˵ȫܵˣǶǿߣҲB
޳Ƕ񣬶޳ǵ˽⣬C߶ָB߸֮٣֪BߣһľϵΪﵽBӦǺܿµĴڣû뵽ôˡ
ЩӶԻġǿߡµĶ壬ҲˣһŻӶǡ
С㣬ʬǷ񻹻ţ
ҲǾϵߣľѾɨţֻܴ档
ֻҪƲľǽЩʬǻ𲻵κá
𲻸ģٻкüʬˣǷų޳ǸӻңҪǵʱ򣬿ȴľǽڳ
ƻҲ𣿡
ͺ췢ֵУĳʶƺƻǰǣҪܳԷĵȼܣǾͱ׷ˣȥϴˣľǽˣľǽȻơ
һֻ÷޳ǡ
޳ҵʱ򣬵ɱֵ洦ɼʬ塣
鳵ĸ⿲ײˣűײٶʲôûȴմѪ
ڲ֪ڼΣһ˱ʬְϽʳʱ鳹ŭˣ
зӦѾ³ڻУŵԭըѣæȥʻλ
˳˵ʬ֣˵˿ڣȣĮĸһʹ졣
ʬҧˣֻɱʬָʬūҩɾȣֻһ̡
ʹһڳèסŲڱȥص˭ٸײͱ˭
ҹͻȻ׹ʢôĿ۾һ򣬰׹֮һƬڰΨɱϡ
ľչȥ˰׹ⷢԴһŮˣ̷̧ڿһһĹܳǰסĺڵ㡣
ôһˣЩڵȻһȺʬ棡
鵱ܼ־֢βˣĳܣ
һͷë꣬һ·ʬ壬ôܣ
߻ûܿһȺʬ׷ϵŮ˵ȳˡ
飺
飺ȣҪ꼰޹
ߵܵŮһ㶣ͷһһſˣԥĳ˹
޹Ⱥ飺
һŶڳ㱻ȴܣ
һһŲȥ͵һߣ˶ȥϨˡ
飺

壺
Ůƹǣǰܣǳ˵Ů˺ͷʬ֮ϡ
ԭûʲô壬Ťͷһʱķɳĵˡ
ԲۣششæңԼûֻ֣ýΣץ
æӣش飡ϳ
ѾˣһĴ׵Դ
һڵ÷ɿ죬ӴӲ·ߵһԼ
̧һץ
ܵŮˣ岻ܿƵĵɻŮ˾ŭӣ̧һֱȡţֵ̧סŮذףж
˦ְŮʬ
ŮһУ׹⸲ȫԼһڣΧʬΧ򣬹ĹâѸŮǳ⣬ǵĴĻˣҰң
ĵڽ㣬Ҫ㰮ġ
˲㱻ѪȥİģҪûˣʲôģ
ЩʬĿǻˣ˱Χûȥˡ
飺ףˡ
ܳĴϳ̯֫èװռȫط
飺
⧲
ȥֲҺģҪҵ˾Ҳܺߡ
飡
أ
һҽУӳ
һæȥףʺӴ׵ĲܿȾƯëɫ
ɫųУڴ׵˴
ףæ³
͵̧ͷ
ѾˣݺײԽҰϣͱѣзʬ˲ըڳˣ
塢һûܣȫܵ˹׻ãкƤë赲˴ùݵ۴УԼҲЩ͵ʬΧס̷׷
ֲѹк籩ɸʬ棬໹ʬʬֶѹסȫĿ־֮С
˵ĹӦ飬ٴβܿƵķ˲䵽˿ֲĵشѾѹ޷ؿƣоԼĹͷҪˡ
Уҧ֧ţɱңĴŹ㣡
飺̣˾ǡ
ŻˣʧҹĻС


121 
ڵ, һڸ߲㶼ڣڽн飬ͻȻվ, ߵ⿴ȥ, ܵͷųĸߵɥʬѹ
ײͷѹֻΣջ߷ǳŭʱ, Ż᲻Ծѹй޳֮, ۲Ϊ˭еΣ, ΨһĿܾǷŭ
ܰûиСɥʬŭ, Ҳб¡
СɥʬŭҪ⡣
۵ҳȥһ, Ǽ
ȥĶʱʲôȶԸһҪ
ۣ¿ɱȵһҪˡ
վڣŤͷѾ·Ŀ2ŵС, ͷ
˵, ŭѾӴһԾ¡
и߲, æȥѾʧããҹˡ
鴷СȺȻס, ͷһһ˫ɺĴ۾

ⲻǱ, ԲǱ
ۿСһ˿еѪ
ںҹмٴУѰټ
Żһ·ȥ˵Ĵ
ĴҲڻ, ˶ڽֵϣҪ˼ζûܳɹѹǧʯվ
ɾĴ
ĴˣϮҺҵѣ͵ϮҵĳҪӦûɣ
Ĵˣ
ڼﲻҳŵҴߣ͵͵Ӵ⿴ΪԼΣ˿µҹһΣȻ˵Ҫ˵Ĵⲻʲô϶Σһоͻ
ɨʬʬʬūĵĴ˺ߣȫԴ
ڼﲻҳŵĻ࣬ƿڴķӣʴʣҲ»ҭԼ
ĴָӲ߲ȫ򻪽
ô£˻˵֡
šüͷſǳ⣬˭СھҪҵĴ㵱Լ˭
飺ûˡ
ˣ
ͻȻ𶯣洫˷ļ첽ߵڣ⿴һֻۣ¥ںܶ˶壬Ȼ˶ԭء
߲һۣſ첽ţҪȥ׷ʲô¡
ܵ¥£վտλãͬǰξסˡ
ĴΧһ¶¸ǽȸ߶ȳԽ󲿷ֽʱԭĸ߶ֹͣɺչⶥΧĽֻܵסͷԽԽ¹ⱻڵչڼ
Ĵڿֻ֮С
ͻȻʶĴƬռڣ
òײһԼ¡˭ǵĴˣ
ԶԭǷвӷΣգ˹Ԯˡ
λ¥죡սʿǴӵ¥ܣûܼ˻ͷһһԺӰεض𣬲סֱקȥ
ߣͲˡ
µʲôŭɶ
赭дɱǡ
ˣ
ⶥٶȼӿ죬ĴѾ붼˺ڰУܹ¹ԽԽ٣ԽԽ٣ĴˣֻĿһ˿¹⳹ʧ
Ĵȫڰ
ô𶯣޳ǣ̵֣ٶǰ鿴
һֱܼɣôһŵôϵȥ
Ĵûˡ
ǣĴƽˡ
ҲǣĴˣ
⻬ƽĵĴϿգһˡ
αķ鲻ľϵܣ˿ڵϢ˳һЩ޾
鱧ģ·ϸǿСɫ޾ǳǿǳϲ
ֱڵĴϷʻԱûһԺУ˴ѱ⣬д⣬òҪҡ
мʻԱ
Ĳ⣡Ҳô𣿣
鱻ֱķҪ棬ͻȻߡ
˿Χһߣǹ⻬ġľذ塱ĴѾʧˡ
ۣ
һϣЩֱ̼飬æ뿪Ҫﶺ
޳ǲ˶ʶۣڲڣǲֻ뿪䡣
徲ˣ£ôˣĴôǳˣ˵һǡ
бģ
Ȼǡ۹Ʋ壬Ҿ֪ôǵˣ
飺ҾõĴ˶ܲǸСŮǵĵһۣ͵Ϯףǡл˵Ůˣʬ׷ɱǵƣȻϮǣ͵Ϯףһľ֣ʬˣӦöʬԵǻˡ
ۣ
財ᴫȾΪ޳Ƕ裬Ҿ˵Ĵ
ۣ
˸
û˱Ƕộֱͱ˷ιӣ
ۺ˱ͷˣ淴˼˼
ֻ֪ǰѵĴˣûɱǵ˼Ȼ÷Ѿȥ⣬ֱɱ־ˡ
ʶۻû޹ʹɱ֣οĴô˿ڣųɶ޹ˣ鲻ô
ۼбǿɫ޾ʧЦƢԼĶֱӾͰѵĴˣڸеĴˣֱ޾ġ
ۣ޾Σ
飺㣬ͦá
ۣҵһɫ޾
鲻̲ĿһۣǰûȻûˡ
ǵߣ޷սʤֻʬޡ
üֻ֪ʬ޵ĵȼ
飺ܼ򵥣ʬ޵ʵ޾ɫֳܷ
飺ͨʬ޵޾ֻƹСǻɫȽϳĽʬ޵޾ɫɫг˵ȭͷСʵҲͨʬǿֻʬޣ͡ս޾бʬޣܺãʬ޵ʵӦڰ˼ɥʬ֮£ɥʬ֮ϡ
飺޾ɫ֣ɫͨɫΪɫΪм϶и߼߸Ľʬޡ
۵ͷĻû
Ŀⶼɥʬϣʬ޵ĹעԶɥʬĹעɥʬеȼеȼΨʬ޵ĵȼꡭȻʬ޵ĵȼȡ֤Ҳף˲أܼ࣬һֻʬ˵Ҳѡ
ʬ޷ֵȼҲһ£ףʬ޵вܱɥʬ
ȥ͸ҩ
ۣҪã
鿴еĴ޾˴ȥˡ
Ҫûжȥˡ
޾ܡ
ۺʱһ˵λùȥ·ʬʬ֣˳ֽȾԺҪ̻صѵĴ˵һ£ǲҪ顣
Ĵô£϶𶯲Сǧܳӡ
۵ٶȺܿ죬һֵƫͷⷢ߸˼ֻСɳ棬ЩСɳе۷䣬۷󣬳ͶӶһͲķɳ档
͵ͣһķʬڸѹѹһƬۡ
۴˿̷ǳҪֵĻ𹥡
۴ԭʧЩʬҲпռƶ
һδʧڷִ׵ڡ
׵Ѿָڳԣκ˿׺ݵķʬūǳ˦צӣ۹̡ءһ
ڳϣǶɥʬЩʬ涼ɥʬһ¾ͻȾοܵΧ
ţһۣǵʶڣ֧ⶾݸⶾȥܽⶾ
ûԥԼȵһָ֧ιһ֧
ʹˣŴǸŮǷ𣿶Թ
ۣȷʵ̫
ƹȥҪо𶯣ĵһӦڷŴУܿʹͷΪ𶯳߹ˣ˵ѹ
˦ϳţȥ죡
ڰУһӴĺӰѾ߳ˣһĳ죡
ⶾûȫЧӦеѾʲôˡһֻһľ޴󱱼ܣ
ϵëȫը𣬿־ġءлſèһֱӳߴ˾쿪ٲ߾Ҫĳˡ
ˣҲ˹ȥסײľ޴󱱼ʬܣ
ۿг鵶һ򱱼ʬܣֻǱʬܵ󣬵кͱʬܵצϣ۱˳ȥײһǽ
٣ʲôſں󳵴˶ҪըˣͷײѾģ
Ͳţü죬ײǹܻײǣ
Уӵѣǲܿ
ͬУȥܸʲôͲ˺Ϻûκô
屩Ͳοأ
֪գ϶ϹȱԼҪңײһֻʬ֣ѳĴ׸ɣסءһ˾СĿ


122 
۴ӷ, ĽֵһƬѾûҴˣʬʬʬūӰ, ֻ޴ıʬˡ
ʬܱ, վһˣ˸ߴǿ׳, ߱ĿһͲǻˡ
˿۵, ƺ, Ӣ, ǵۣ
۴˿еǱ, ʵûˣոһ£Һ, κߣöϼͷ
һ˦, ͨ, λ
ۿɲ֪޳ʲôʱôһ˵վ˺׺֮, Ӧòͨˡ
޷ƿصھ޳ǣʵ֮ǿ, ޳Լò
Աţˡ
˲Ҫ룬ö˵ʲô, ͬö˶ûͬԽ˼һЭ
ۣʶ
ˣҪʶҹ֮޳ǲۡ
ۣӦòһ˰ɣͬأ
ոոķʬѾˣ۷ǳ⡣
ӦٻϵߣôٿطʬӦˣ˫ϵܿɲ洦ɼҲֻһ
ֿ죬¶һ̵Цִͬ񡣡
ִۣǲ̫Ƿˣ
¶ŵľ֮ɫܹˣݻٸϣţǵĻ˵Ӿǵϣ
۶˶٣뵽ܵʬ湥ǵ汳ԼѲɣǵĿǸһ
ܿ죬ʵ͸۴𰸡
ڵλøճڵڶڣֻҪܽ˿̵ڣɫ׹ҹӵϵܵ׽ع磬ĿǰعܵϮĿԸ
ϵܴٶҲ죬֧֣عܵȼͣҪһ׵£ɿ˵ķӦͬĴƺȫġ
̫ţʵ
۵һ䣬ǵһӶǵ𣿡
̧߾޴ıʬܣְҵµأϢȻ͸¶ȻµˣҲ㣬ֻ˳ǵҪĿꡣ
ü㲻ЩȥԸ˰ɣ
ʵȫģǿʬȥԸ飬Ͳˣûеڶֿܡ
ˣ˵ǿ׼ﵱȻֹһɵ֮һȥô
һıʬܣȣʳʱˣȥ
ʬһ˹ȥ
ûнûиȾʱѾϴ磬ڸǲö˵Ŀͷĸó̶ȣͽʬ޺ƣҲһֻмʬޣ
ٻһֻмʬޣҲб¡
ûӲӰԭʧٳʱѾ˵󣬳У׼ǰԾȥʬǰҲǸӣŤͷһצӣۺᵶ񵲣ֻॡһѣ˵ϣ̴ԭʧٳʱѾԶ
ﵽʬܵıϣгһѻľ֣۾һͨɨ䣬ľ̶㵽棬ɱʬӴѾˣݿ࣬һצӾҴһǽ
һһ໥ϣǳѲ
۲òܡ
ȵǣոиûľ֣ľģ
۲пռܡ
ûмռƶʼڽϵ񱼣һֱڵӿռ֮Уʬں׷ϣ۲ͨߣٶȺܿ죬±ʬܵٶͬˣҲֻܸں׷
Ψһõľˣľַܺãÿܶѡ
ʬܺ˵Ϻܺãȫ۴ϢĻᡣ
ͣתеӵ޵Ŀռ֮зųʱ˿۷żܵĿյһľ֡
Ϳռ֮ɫűʬܿȥͬʱܣӵŲӲ˹ȥһʺ졣
ʬͬУѪ罦
ľֳУһһܾһͻͻͻ
޾飬͵۾Ӧˣһɨһһ׷Ŵ򣬸Ӧ뿪ˡ
ֻʬܵƻʵ̫ǵսûлǷӣͳͳݻ٣ڷҴߣסڱǣԼгֻҪǱ
鿴еɫ޾ŻرվԵ
ʱϻصͺ췢Ѿ˳ͬϣǵ֪ľϵ飬ǵĿ꣬ʹ˴͵ľϵܣʵȷǿǿ϶Ǻͬȼǿ
ΪӣֵֻܷһˣߣȴǷֵ
ţһ顣
ѣҪˣ׼
ߵľݶԵԾ£·ͻȻһ»ǽ
黹ڰգһľǽѾܳڵ棬ǽ˸į
վѹѹʬѾΧȦ˲串ǡ
췢һϲˣ
ֻҪʬݵһ£ȻȾĿǰɥʬûкܺõĽ취Ⱦ൱ֻҪȾǵˡ
һֱڰǶ֣Ҳ˿ʬݵ飬Ϊٿ߷ǳˣŸ߳
ǶԶ̹ս̫УܻڰٿطʬΧķʬ棬δʧֹҲһ
췢оһ򣬡Ƕ֣
Ƕ׺췢һٻطʬ棬ȴЩʬ治ԼˣһҪֹ췢һСģ
췢ĴѾӳ޷ٻصķʬ棬ͻȻһź򣬳Ƕ˹ȥ
Ƕ֣
ɱһ
ڿըķʬ˲ûǶ֡
һţһľǽƽ𣬵סҹĴ
һץûǶֵķʬ治ܿƵ췢췢û⵽ô£ʬѾûһ򣬷ʬ𺣡
ͷǶһѪίڵأķʬȫ췢һѻˡ
췢
Ⱥ췢Ѿ̳һḷ̌췢æԾܣһһͻľֳУһͨɨ䣬˿顣
߸ԾڲԶһɻ
ֺ췢һովǰŻһͻľ֡
ƺܸ߼ӣ
ǶǳȤ׷ź췢ȥˡ
췢һŤͷܡ
ϴڵλܣ
鱻ߣŸҳ֣ܵǶߣѾǰźѪȻǱȾˡ
ߣǶ֣·ߵһȥ
췢ܵķɿ죬ٶԶ飬ֻܲͣĶóһףͣӣֵϺϣ췢ʱʱҪӸ򡢻ǽƵ鲻òܣʱ䡣
ɱ˺ۣȻԽԽıը
֣ͻȻĴϴǶֱԼʬ淴ˣȥǱߣаҪҪȳ
ûгĿĶۣ۵ʵҲԤڣԭΪԸۻ˳BٻϵߣٻǱʬܣͬȼм޵УҲBߣҲսʤ
ʵǣǲڣɻ˼ˣûˡ
˾ãаۡ
ϵ֮ǰɱۡ
һıʬܣʬ̿񻯣۳ײȥһ䣬ɻľ֣ͻͻͻ
һֱڹ۲ˣ֪ЩǴӺζְ䣬࿴ۣͬóľ֣˶ͻ
æûУֻܱͻܣ˫¡
ŭˣ弪Ͱ³ؽй
̴ͬ飬Ѹٹϣָɵۡ
ѡλúպöľǷΧ֮ڡ
ɫУһȻɶӣҲ˲˿Լһռ׼ԼĿúһ棬ٻ
һת뿪
ī˫Ӷ߳׷ȥֵߵķӣͻȻģȻȫŽֵ
ī˫Ѹٶܣ̮ķݼ䱼ܡ
ع׹⣬ںһֻɱҲɫ׹⣬Χعתع϶ദˣҷɾ裬ֻʵǿ
Ƶع米ͻȻԾع磬ɭɭҧعĲӣعһֱһ򣬼״顣
ױ
׵Ѹٱһռ䣬ľǱţ׵յе׵֮ҧع磬عһƬ׹⣬Ѿ֮⡣
Ǹٴɱٻ
Ǻݺݶعһۣе㲻ģϴǱ߸ӽ
ûͣŤͷϴڵķȥ
عļѾҪ͸֧ˣӵ׵ܣѾˡ
ŵϱɱʿعҧһݣһž뿪ķ׷ȥ
ս֮ĵսʿǣһع뿪Ҳ׷ȥ
ǶǾǵĶ֣عļʿѾɱع粻ɸֻսʿ˺;
ҪɱͻȻ뿪عȻҪȥ


123 
췢Ѿ׷ë, ЯըѾˣֻܱߴˣܸ, һ·ˡ
췢ӵ, ˻Уȴûʱ䰲װ, ֻƴܣϴ󡪡
Ծ, ܿ˺췢ǰ
췢͵ֹ, ֵĿŵ·顣
̧, 췢ܿƵķ飬֮, һ飬ĸտơ
߸Ծ𣬱ܹǵ, ޺һֻ˸׹ľ顣
ȵִ
飺
˭
˫ͻȻľ, ץסҧǣѹ, ˻Ҫ˺飬ȴ˲䣬ͻȻľ, ݺݴǡ
Ǵ󾪣æһԶ, ֵḷ̌ǲòԾܣƵԽԽԶ
ӵ, ܵץǵһƬˣҡ
ͻȻԭʧٳʱѾ˾ǲߣеľ̴ǵĸѸצӸأͱͻȻֵľ̴̴ˡ
ǡءһٴβأһ
׷ɱȥͻȻݣʧ׹ȥ
飺
ˣ
ݵĵͻȻϲ鱻˵¡
׷ī˫ع磬ÿ鱻һĻȫܿû¶档
عֻľһֱ˵紫˵еˣô޳ǻ˭ܶԸ⼸ӣ
һɫе԰ס
ڰ򣬾ɨȷûз飬Ÿҳ֣𣿡
꿴һۣҪβͱˡ
Ǿһֻצӣ³ϰΣֻ°Ǿ̬һֻƱ̴Ѫ졣
Ǹ飿
򣺡ǵģǿ
ЦǿǱˣ
򣺡
꿴췢;ǣǣǹǱġ
췢
ǣ
ҪģǶֵʬ涼Ը
겻мߣ˵ˣЩСûã治֪ϴΪʲôҪ
ֻкֹ֪Ŀ£췢ɱ̫磬˵˫ϵߣӵоϵľϵܣˣɲױɱ
ŶҸո˭Ļδ䣬ͻȻܳһḷ̌걻͵˵ڵϲͣһ˱Ÿ߸˳ϡ
֪еһֻȣʹޱȣͷһĽŵװѾ̴ˣǾǷӦѸ٣Ѿɺ«ˡ
ƽĵͻȻƿӵصצϮķмˣ顣
³֣ڰع磬˿
ȷûˣֻ⼸Ѿëˡ
һһǣƷӿںͱʬɱۣȷѹ뵽ӦǱΧˣûмͱʬ˷ʱ䣬Ϳռ֮пȥѾռƶ뿪ԭˡ
ʬûбֱܹһ۵Ϣ׷ȥ
췢ˣǺΣջûʶվû
վģڿצֻͰצ㡣
Ŀ嵭û˿飬иоɱ⣬ͬҲоˣΣա
ͻȻתһܣ
췢ķӦ죬һ𣬳񱼣ҲӦ٣ԶɱֻվԭأǲòŤͷס·һ˦תܣȴˡ
ͻȻݣ׳
˲Σա
񱼵ĺ췢ͬûգһգѾȥȡ֮ǷɳĴ׳
ȣ⣡
ԭݵĵ棬̱һı˪ǣ׼׳ֹˣǱ˶񽨣ȿյĺ췢Ҳ𣬽²ʵͬʱžǺȥ
˴黹ǵһʹãû뵽ĶŵϺı㣬ýŲ˲ȡ
ʱѾܳȥԶ췢ۣһķΧ
ڰعī˫㺰ˣ˶ˣ㻹ʱо㣿
ڿŵˣһֹٴжƱ㣬ߵ׷̹ȥ
ڼ̴ʱײһεıϣѴ
顰סһǳȤ
˿̵꣬ѾɫҰס
ջȻøšһ׳ļ׶α͹ȥ
д𶯣йâ֣һ͸ӣ˶ιһѪ˳̱ſھǱϣԡ
췢;ȫŵ˼㣬Ŀ׶̧𡭡Ҫһ£ǵĽ϶飬˵ˣҲû
׶߸߾𡭡
췢˶ΪԼˣȴʱһʬܺݺݵײ˹ײƫ׶˵ӵѾɨ˹ȥ
۳֣ľ֡
˵ӵϣ۵ӵɨ˵ϣʬܹžˣûܼʱˡ
һһվȣ׶Ѿû
˴һߣ
Ǳ˳ȥ췢קסʬܵĳëų˳ȥʬΪǵйѪӵ÷ɿ졣
Ѿ⼸˳ëˣ㵱ǼҺ԰߾ߣ
䵽棬ѸʧɻҽʧڿУľϵ»صڡ
Ͷ棬𣡡
޳Ǹ𶯣һ¶ľʸǽɿüʱ䣬޳Ƿָ
ЩľʸǽûţպϣԼڣ޷뿪ǽ
ԭҪڶ߾ǰٴӵһļˣƻնòıԣΪ˻ǲܼ޳ǣ뿪
ľϵܣ޷뿪Ѿ׷˹ȥڰī˫عҲ׷ȥƱҪǼˡ
ľǽһ߶ȣֹͣľϵܣ׷Щ˹ȥ
׷ڶţһѾˡ
ű٣һء
ۡعī˫׷⣬һƬڣΣ޴ڣûмǰ׷صʱ򣬿ڳſڵ顣
̧Ƥأ
ˣ
һ˸ɷˣôˣȴû׷Ǽʵе˵ڡ
Ƴһۣϡ
ۣ
ع磺
ī˫
תأһˡ
һѷס˦֣ߵȵ
Űְʲôû
֪϶̫ˣٶҲ
׷ұȥ
ܾҪ㱳
ε뱳㣬˭óֻأ
飺
۶׵ǰˣᡣ
ۼЦߣұߣ
飺
飺ڡôĵķϣ͸һᡣ
ſ۱ϣߡ
ںعī˫
˶һۣܾе
˵еŴУȻԸ
ۣҲʹزǸٴɫУǰλ
ع߼׷ۺ飬ζλ֣ȻҿҪˡ
ۣĹͣҲϮǱʬܷǳѲ飬Ҳý
ڿߣһ㣬ǿܣǶû
عϵ˵ǡ
ûī˫бۿر㣬ĶӦСɣ
ī˫ǵģǿ
ǺǿǷǳǿʵȫʬˣȥֻ㡣
ī˫һۣۺع綼ҲӳȣһۣʶĿ¡
ȡĶǿߣֶûܻ飬ƵͶ·ֻӲţɱӳǱѡ
ǿ£


124 
޳Ǳߴľǽֳ߷, ڶǽһط޷ͨ, гŵĺô, 塢͵ߴЩûгŵĴ, ȫȦһյĿռڣ޷
Ȼ, ĴгҲȥ, Ϊű, ûжһ
һֱڹ̬չĸ߲㣬ٴס, һֱܼ·𣬿ʼѰһеס
ī˫һսʿǶڿһһ۵, ԼУ˵仰˷, ôԣӦò, Ĵٻܿϵ
ī˫֪¶̫󣬲çײ, ۸һȥڶľ
Ҫȥˣֻܲô򵥡
̧ͷ, һֱܼϿ֪ŵˡ
̫Ҫʱ, Ӧ޷ˡ
۵ͲˣŴգǾڵʬˡʬҪ
ֻжܸͨõĽֻҪԼɾͲʬʬָܹȷ㣬ȴõİ취
ī˫ſ۱ϵŴУȻˣλڵڶϢ
ˣҴصīУܸ׼һ
۴Ļʲô˼β֪ΣվأԸЩʱ䣬ص
ī˫û̴ӦȻйǡ
Ҫ룬޳Ƕ֣ȵڡ
ī˫
ع磺
ڲڶ޳Ƕ
鲹ǲ̫˵
ī˫ع˲ëˣȫĶǣ
˭˭
óɫ޾а棬ʲô޳ֲҼңҹǻɱˣûйϵ
ī˫
ع磺
һսʿǣ
۵λõģǲ޳ǵˣ޳ǵ£ξνԼ£޹ء
ˣ
⻰˵㲻ÿ㲻޳ǵˣǵ˭ӣ
ī˫ſڣλĻܵ𣿡
ۣȻ
ī˫顣
ֻ֣ҪǲҪϸͷҲᶯǡ
ī˫ĬĬҲ˵ĴϸͷˣŴС
ī˫ˣΪ׼
սʿǶˣѯУô뿪
ī˫Σлô죿ǵʵһ𣬶ûʤ㣬ֺαմУύ϶Ƚá
ۿ뿪˳عһͻص
ڸߴľǽϿţͻȥְŸˣգԼȥԼ顣
ȥ·ϣ黹ۣѷʬһȥ
췢ǶˣǰܵȾǶָˡ
ǲǶһ뿪ǸûлᣬοǶѾȾˣǿȥҲ
ΪСӣֻܶǶ֡
ǶһϱҵɥʬѾȫڵ
۴صٺ֮ǰָӲǻ㱨£Ƕֵ飬ȥ
̫Ѿեˣһڱʼ޼ɵĻЩ޾
۸ϵָӲ˶ڵ
ſ2ţŭݣ۲ŭͰԭίϸ˵һ顣
˵ĴЩߴľǽΪ֮˶ˣÿ˿۵ĿⶼܸӣϱΪʲô޳ûʲôˡ
ί֪ҽô
۵Ϣ
˾ۿû˵ĸһЩ޳ǼУǲǿһ£»ˣ
˼ֱ׶ˡ
۵ϱ޳ǶϱУǲǱʾһͳ޳أ
ôῴǵ뷨ܶ඼岮Щõ˵õĻᣬڶ͵ѾʼǲҲԿʼˣ
ʼˣǸλæ
˶ˣֻѦ
ûɫڿ˵ʵˣǵô㣿
ӣأ£ûд㣬޳ǵ飬ûϵ
һļҹȥ۱ܿļɢһء
Ѧæֹú˵֡
㿴ܺú˵𣿣
ۿαںú˵ֻ㲻ˡ
ˤֱѾûˤ˾ٻĿ2ţûɥĲˤӡ²ĺӡ
Ѧ˽Ǳ۵Ǿ䡰޳ǡ仰̵ˣըˡ
ѦæŰۣûʲô뷨
ۣû뷨ֻ˵޳ǵĴ̫ˣԼټ

ѦǵȻҲټ𣿴˭涼УȻ޳Ҳ档
Ѧõû˵ļ
ۣһ϶ˣĺ͵϶ҲˣߴҪ˵Ľг𡣡
𲻳ģȻ޻̸֮
ΪƺĽͺ飬ҪݣҪġ
Ȼδˡ
ɫأҲ˵ֻеڶ͵ˣ𣿡
ûгָһһµû棬Ȼʣػ޳ǣΪʲô
ʱŭˣʵʲôƨ޳ôҴߣǲػǵҪ˭𣿣ûըأشڣûȴӵʧ𣿣
Ϊ˻ΪҴߣϣһȰҴߣ뿪޳ǣǨƾ̫ˣʱ֮֡
۶˶٣һ䣬ƾмµĶڣָʲôʱͳˣʱľ޳ǡ
ûٷòŵô֪ģ
ۣܸӦҵ뿪޳ʱѦֹʹԴһûԴɢУŽɽĴڣңʬ޵ĵȼҲԽԽߡ
ҸӦƾǵΣգҽǨ㣬ԽԽãߵԽԶԽáȻǲҲû취ֻܸ顣
۰Щ鶼Լϣû˵Ԥ֪
ĴѾ㹻ٰۣ񻯣ܻܲ
Щ˵ʵǿ۶ͻȻڻڷǳ⡣
֪ûţߵ˵ļ򵥣Ǩ׵£˵ԸԸ뿪޳ǣԸ뿪һ·ղϣжȥﻹܱ޳Ǹȫ
۵ǴһǣܱߵسǶǱӻɥʬĻֻֿҪԽ磬ͲΣգǿԸ֡ԡҵǱߵǾ޷󡣡
ҪǣҴ߲پɥʬȾǿԵⶾҲԹ磬ɥʬجΡ
Ѧȫһ𾪡
ԴӱȻ֮ϣûʱúһʽⶾ顣
ڲֻǽⶾȻ綼ˡ
簡޳Ǻķ˾޴ĿĲо磬޳ûоǱоˡ
۴ӿռóһ֧ɫ͸ҩɥʬ磬ǵоֲоٶȽĿǰо磬ֻͨɥʬɥʬ绹оУӦúܿͻɹ
ۿ𾪵˵ѦԺԲ磬Ѿпˣͨɥʬͽɥʬ㶼Ч
˵λǷծ
ֳծˣǵı׼𣿱ҪҪ׼ãһ1100ͨ޾

Ѧ
޷԰Σͱծˡ
ˡ
Ѧûڣֻǡ
ɥʬ˿ûô޾ѦеҲס
ۣǱֻ޾Ҫɥʬˡ
ɥʬԱϢʱҪܣȻȫҪ衣
Ѧ
ֱӶһԿ׸ۣﱣչҪԼȥãѦˡ
Կ뿪
סѽⶾ£
ۣ
ۣ٣
չ񶼸ˣ²ҩ𣿣
ѦæǻⶾǸͻƿڡ
ףǸһ֧ⶾ磬ȥչˡ


125 
һѾȹϵ, ǽȹڶɶ͵Ϯعī˫, Ϊƻǳ, û뵽·ָǽúõĶ鱻ն, ڵ͵ڶĲӣض
˶ɳȥ, ǵһڲ顣
һ߲Ѿը, ׷ȥ, ǳŭв׼ս
Ȳ, ǲʹƻϴֻˣһͳ޳, Ҫٵ޳ǡ
µѾ˲ô, ȶֻ֣ǡ
һѸ´, Ҫһ
ٴҴҽɫ, ǻǽ
̾ǻˣ
ɫԻ, ǣΪб£û뵽ڵ, һϢҲûǷ
סˣǽʧܣʱû¡
ִ̧ӵĻжǺ֪һȺ֪ߵغСӣǸ޻أ
պãһҲôġ
˫棬ûкѣֱӾʣġϣʲô
λĶԱߣ߾ͬڳ
ߣ˵ɣһ㣬ʲôʸң
СӣʧȥǶ֣췢ǳջ𣬡϶ϴ㻰ǸҪҪ
ɫһİ칫˲䱻ڰûڰУذֱȡ췢ģ
׼ιûƽ̸УϵܻǶ֣ҲûöԷúûţֻҪʳҪĴ𰸣ɱڣǵ·
ƴһ˫û֣˼˵ʵȷǿǴһҫҲδȫˡ
ںڰУ˻뿪ŶԱ;ӣΧ˵ˣָӲ¥¸оӺǡ
ΪϵߣӰ죬һֱڸͬ鱨λ
³ػǣԾڣˡͺ췢󣬵һָӲ̮˶ֻһЩʵǿ˳
űɷָӲ˶ˡ
үү棡
˻¥ô̵ʱ䣬뿪
ˣ
˫۳죬һɱǣ
ָӲܣװԴڵװ׳֣ڿڶ׼˼ˡ
Ѹ뿪Դڿ𣬳ŰΧȦڵļ˿ը
˼˲ܹԹԵǿһ绤סͬ飬ٶȣ׷ߵķ
װ׳Ĺûֹͣܺľԡ
ǲòɰ˰̬һ·񱼣Ѫ죬ء
ͬԡѪ۾죬ҲҪ
Ŀģ
ȣȥ˲Լʬܣɡ
һֱػڱϵıʬܣǰ׷ϹȥɨߣԸ˵һצ˺ͬ顣
ʬֱֻǰצɱ䣬ΧʿߣɨɣѪɡ
ûʬûгԵ֪ΪʲôҪĿĲҪʳϣʲôǾԴ˺˽ס
ΣյĩΪľҵϣ
˵֪ˣ֪ҲЩߣ
ǹô֣ôȨƣǶǻԼ£޹أ˵ʲô͸ǡϣʲôڲƭǵĻ
ϣĳڻҲǻϣЩ޹أϣ⣬ȻС
ͬ˵˼ˣ¶һЦѵ̧֣һֱףӽ˱ʬܵĿС
޴ıըһֱ
ĸ߲ɫǳأǺ͵һڣһôĶǲ
ڻָе飬۾ɨһƬ޾뿪˱
Ľֵϣɨʬʬֵʿֻз羭׷׾ͷȴʲôҲûֻ֣ɻļɻ
ٶԾǽڵһڣսֳȥ
ãӵױʬȥˣӱըǱըϣԴȴڣʬ̱ڵϣû
ʬܵƣǶ˺ܴӰ죬ѪһһǰԴҧгݵʣϣʲô
Ѿ嶫ˣ޷ڡ
ֻÿϧûܸɵЩߣԼҪˣе㲻ġ
㲻˵ҲûϵһӴȥڳϢ
ҪʲôϢ˵˵˵һ֪һЩһ̨Ͽ֡
һ˲ŤĺԲЩߡ
ͦãûɵ£ˡ
ɫ䣬Ťͷ֪ʲôʱֵ飬뵽ûʾͷȥңѾѪˣĿ
һԴӸ³أߣס
³Դתܡ
ΧǵʿѾʬĲˣ飬ûסǡ
µĿӣû
췢ͬˣʱ䣬ӵȫк
߸ԾɱܹйĲ˵˵ʲô𣿡
شһӵ˺ͺ췢ߴˡ
Ȥ˵ҡϣ֪ǲңһ¡
˶סˣŵĿ
췢ȴû
ˣϣ
飺ҲϾǶôҡ
ҡͷ㲻ϣľ
룬Ҳôá
鳯Ű³ʧķȥҵУӦøеңϾľɲ˭ǵĴ
˺ͺ췢ۿ뿪׷ȥվס
һ亰꣬ûͣվסˡ
ľ̴͸࣬˱ڵϡ
֣ˡ췢ĶС
³ر꣬ͷƴ񱼡
ˣӳȥҵҪĸ飿ڰ³ضߡ
ϧ³
һ治ҵִҲˣǿ˭ΪҲִ
³ؼ񱼣鲻ĸں档
Ȱ³غòܵſڣȴֳѾľǽˡ
ǽʱû⣡
³̧ͷ˿ߴ׵ĳǽŷȥĿܡûпܣɡ
·³û취ֻܰͷһӣͼ»ڣԼһ򣬵źƴ
飺ǲ̫˵㣿һϵǰضϹˣ
³ؼǣ֡
ȷˣվݶ·ӹȥӾϲضҸһˣš
ǵİ³ͫ׵𣬲ΪĻǿӹꡣ
³ؼæȥ꣬һӰͷ³غ˲䵹ء
֣á˹֡ϲûеôһҹȥɱȱԶʡ¶ˡ
߹ȥ˳ӣ˴ϳһ·ϻȥ
ˣһ۵ˣһһѪܵˣһ·ȥָӲ
ˣ
ˣ⵽ĴУôͷߣˡ
Ѫһӣۣտݡ


126 
һ, ָӲ˼ˡ
ոջصָӲۣ
һ¥¡
˶һۣ¥뿴λ˵е, ׳ʲôģ
Ȼ, ǾͿһƯкӣվѪм, ȫĬˡ
ɨһ۵ϵˣ㡭ȥ˵һ
̧̧°, Ѿ, ʲôʱȥ
Գɡ
ü, ôȥˣ
, Լ뷨˵˵
޳ǺܲȫԣϣȫǨ, ǰϷ
鿴Ƭֿ̣һڸ߲, Կ2֣2żæµ, ƨƨ飬۰Ͱ͵Ŀ
𽵹ĸһָ2ſĵץס
˵Ϸ, 
ۣȻԽԽá
̧ۿҵĵط
ۣ֪ǲ, ֻǨԶƾǡ
飺ҪǺܱ, ʡҵĵ̣ǨԣҲֹ̤ʡ
ǵ̸߲Уи߲Ҫ
Ǩǻǵ˼뿪޳ǣǾ޳ǺܰȫΣգҲ޳Ǹ۵ĵȫǶġ
ǻûǷǨ㣬ѾʡֱӲ̤㣬Ǻˣڵгж黪ǹڸˡ
ֻǣǿڣͱֹˡ
۵ǿǨȥǡ
ǲʡȴʡıϣǺֱܽϽ֮һٳ̶ȳǣ˿ҲǵıǵǿֻҪСʱЩǹ֧ҩǴ˻Ľ
ǣ룬ѡط
ۣ
һ߳УֽûĸбǸˣ۳˽ģҸõȥ
ۣ޳˿ڽ϶࣬ǵ곣ס˿ھǧ򣬼һɸǧӦò⡣
һжԸðա
ĵǳԶ׼ɼǧˣ˵ܴһǧ˾ĺǿˡ
촦꣬Ȼǡ˵Ҫߣȴ߲סˡ
ȵȣǵ˵ЩʲôҪǨȥǣû֪жɥʬǹȥҪɥʬӻιɥʬֱ֣
ûк˼ȻǣԼںˣǸм˶࣬Ǻ˶ࡣ
ѪۣԼת뿪ˡ
߲˵仰һôӵ۾
ʱ䲻࣬±뾡
ûôڣȥ޾˳߶һ
һһҹɨڸʬˡʬֺʬūɾˣΪ©֮㣬֯Ѫÿ˶飬ӸָҲϣһɰʬ۴
ɨ޳ڿԸɾˡ
ѣ֮ǰ´װֱըһȺף߲Σʬ¼һҪҪΣǵҲܲˡ
ľʸǽָ߷ǳ㣬һڸ߲Ҫ£ҵ飬ľʸǽˡ
ûľʸǽָܻһЩľϵ˵Ĵû⣬ĸǽȫʧ
߲ӵ֪ͨȫǰᣬȴ˵һ͵Ĵĸ߲㣬ǰ߱⻹û
ڵҺ͵ߴļңѺ͵һüȥεʬϮУҲ˲ȻѾȺ͵һЭ飬̨һ޳Ҳ޷㡣
ĽΪһϢһֱۺԹޣһۣϢʵԱлɣǰֻʸףоֵ
Ĵ˿ڲ٣ôһֱҲǰ취׽īͷȰѻųҪҪ
˭ҲͷţǺûӣ
λû취ֻ۰æ˵顣
ۣ
˵Ҫɲɵ
۵ǵĴ˷ȣͻȺ⣬ҲҪУܲܶƤôҹȥ
īѻų˼
۰ѼλĻӦˣ˵Ĵķⶥľʸǽû
Ĵţֱɣֱ
ʿ̧һ
һӭļλ˲϶˵ֱӾʣǲǻˣĶ
ǲʶ飬ʶۡ
λһڵϵˣͶˡ
ĳŮ˱Ⱦˣ˿ڵϦ¶ƤѾڣʬݳ˿ڣźɫŧѪ
Ӧͨۼ飬æλˡ
ɫʮ֮ӣڵڣ˭Ҳ֪治֪ϻƽôӵġ˵ӣ飬۵ȷ㣬Ǹ֮ĹϵһȽţҲǺõĴ
۳֣ޱĿ۵ϵĻˣң
ͷ󺹣˵ʶǵҽ֪ܲһ£˻˱ȾˣٲƿҪûˡ
۶ԻĻǳ⣬ʲôСʶϱû۹⣿
۵˰æ֮ǰŮ˭
һ㶣ʲô˼
˿ֿۣ˿ڳн˵ɫܸӡ
Ǳˣ뵽һȫܵĿܡ
û޵ٴγ֣Ҫң
һѣΣء
ڵĴĿŮȾԽԽأŮ뿪޳ǰǶУʱԽԽޣһе顣
Ҫ޵ˡ
۵֪Ůʲôʬ湥ʬҽҽѡﵲʬ棬ҽʵûóѣҽȴȾ⻹㣬Ů֪ʲô裬Ȼľɱҽĳ֪ʲô˼𣿡
ɫѿ˼㣬˲֪ԭ򣬻֪ġ
˵ʱϳֻè֪ǻ˻ˣҲǵĴһֱץˣʱ붼û룬ֻˮȴû뵽飬֪֮ǰ϶ӽ
ˣ˵ʲôˣ˵ѾȲˡ
˻˺£ҴҽǸҽģҽܾȾȻ˻ˣѾŲסˡ
飺㿴ĵĺ𣿡
ǣ
˵Լû
ҧҧҪſϾˣ
飺ȡ
һؿڣۿŮºѪ۾ˣ飬㣬ȾĿ첻ˡ
飺Ǿɥʬˡ
飡ŭǷĴԸǳֻҪܾ
̬ȣҾأ͡
ҧأϥһҪ£˶һҪĹˣⱲӵϾͶҪˡ
һͻȻ֣סϥǣҪվˣҲٷڶΡ
ۿͨ죬Ҫվסˡ
˶ûˣΨֻŮʧȥκһˡ
ֳһĬ
֮һ̾ĵķϣһ֧ⶾҲǲУ
ʲôҪ󾡹ᡣ̵
鲻ˣ˵Ҫ̣ҾǣжΣĴԴ뿪޳ǣҲڳڵͨˣҲܡ
ֳһƬ
Ĭˣû̴Ӧ
ʱ俼ǣֵȻλڣҲ˵䣬˻ҪжΣϣ治ҳΪҴ߿һ£ԼжΣҪҶ֣ôˣúϣʲôȨʲôƣЩ˵飬ǾͲҪϹˡ

үӲһѪ
飺ڽͶ˰ɣ̣Ҳܼǳڽˣ¾ôˣ׷ɱҺ۵£ҶأΪ˵룬Լ˰ɣҪҶ֡

һѪȥ
飺ߴĽ
ĽҲл㣬оֵǲģ
飺ȻǺˣڹҲ
ۣ
ʵǸǳõˡǳõСɥʬ
ĽЦһˣҪƸ𣿡
飺
ˣ˵ˣһ˵ʲô
룬һϣģ˭Ҳҡ
Ľߡ
飺ûţо
ĽţտڰҪ㣿
飺벻źûϵҪұ𾡹˻ȥҰƺһ٣ȥιɥʬˡ
ɥʬԸԵĻ
Ľµƿԣ֪˵ĵǼ١
۵鲻ƭˣ˵Ķģ˰ȥιɥʬǣھǡǣǾо
ĽĴ滳ɡ
۵Ľţȥǿǲ˽룬ƺǵϵƺ㡣
Ľˣʲô˼ȥҲˣ
ĽĪһ䣬ǲ˽룬ǳסĶʲôˣ
Цһǵܡ
ʱܲˣ⼸ҡϣػҡ
ˣ
ǣԼʱܲŵ̫ѡ
ֻ֪˵ġ
һ˼Ӧ
жΣѵĴȥ
Ҳû취һֱŵĴõĴ֪ԭ򣬱òжΣжΡ
˸ιһ֧ⶾ˵棬˴ӱɥʬıԵϻѹ
ɥʬⶾʽǰ
ɵĺ䶯С֪Ϣ죬۾ͨ죬޲ðץϸʳйؽⶾһϢ
ɥʬⶾϢܿ޳þ˴ѻֲ̿Ҵߣ˻ȥϣÿ˶ܼйϵͨⶾϢ򵽣˽ⶾͲɥʬ
δᣬ۰ѽⶾƷϸ˵˵ȷʾⶾֻܽͨɥʬⲻ磬ֻܽⶾ塣
ˣ޳ǵɺ˷ܣڴŽⶾ۵һ졣
ʵһӲ޳ǣĴ͵ŵװףжΣǲòжΡ
׽īԵĺ͵̫Σɨһ飬ȷûһ©֮󣬲һãǷǨ⡣
Ĵĸߴľǽڱˡ
жΣû뿪޳ǣ뿪Ҳ֪Ҫȥֻܼھ޳ǣÿæŰŮ֪Ϊ˽жΣڼ֣ͻ֣ͽ㳳
Ѫ֮ԽˣҲƽÿ켦ɹӱԹϱӼʡģҪȢ࡭
ĳ棬ɼ˺ܶˣٲö䣬׽̫⡣
Ŀǰֻеڶ͵ߴƴ棬׼ϲеĸ֮УֻǷǨ⣬ôϲʧȥ塣
Ǩǣ㣬Ȳ˵ס޳ǣԸԸ뿪˵뿪·;ңԶһ·ΣҪôžɥʬǹȥҪôЩɥʬȵȣҪǵ̫ˡ
Ĵ߲ÿ춼ڳ󲿷ֶΪǨ㲻֮٣ڲٳһ޳ǣûκһط޳ǰȫ۸˼죬ͷʹѣֻûȥ
Щ۲ֻѯ˼
һγ֮ڿˡ
۵شҶ˵ҽԿɥʬ顣
˶ֵĿۣʱ⡣
Ҳš̱̬
˸ŸͣҲţΪû
ۣǲǴԣġ
˵Цˣ˵ǿһ̶ȣܿɥʬĿǰ˵ǶûģƼֻɥʬܶʲôã
ЦһǷڱΪɥʬ֮ǡǣһƾʲô
һ㶣ȫɵĿۡ
۵ǡǽȦڡ
ⲻܣ½ǣǵɥʬȥĶˣȲ
ۣҪ˵ģǵɥʬǨضסɥʬס˺ɥʬԽߣԽߴǲܡ
ͻȻڻڣ˵ٶҲûãۼΪʵ޳ǵֱǺܶ𣿡
Цˣǵ£ÿһܲ˼飬ԸһЩţô죿
ۿˣλأ벻ֱȥ
⻹˵ȻҪ
ǲȫ뿪޳ǣī׽Ľͷһȥ
֪鱾ԵۣɲΪôȣ˲ιԼң϶ÿȥֱ
һֱ޳ǳǰǡ
뿪׸ͷֱֻ̫װֱϴȥһֱͷɹǳ׳ۡ
ֱֱã
ۣ
ˣҪֱ⡣


127 
ɵø, Զ
ôֱͷɣǵ˲
̽䱸ɥʬͣͷ, ͷ, еȼߵɥʬߴ, ͼѿеֱ䡣
ֺ֡ʱ緢ԣȫܵǽ, ۲
Щֱɫ̫Ϥ, ɲǾʹõǿ
Ϊ˷ֱֹı, ÿɥʬĶС
õģǸֱˡ
ɥʬһǳ, ȫ½䱸ļɻ˿ֱ
ڰڶ˫۵ļ, Զһ١
ߵ۷ǳΣҪ٣
飺޳ж٣
ֻ֪ж, ˼ж٣˵׼
飺Ҫһ롣
ۣ
ۣ, Һ̸
˴Ӧ˵ʲô
ֱϵλһĸ߲㣬Ѿ𾪵۾ѿ
Ӹ߿ո, ǵĹ滮һࡣ
ӴǴмλãǲͬ޳, 鵰һָǸͬԲһȦһȦ, ÿһȦиǽгţ滮ķǳϸ
ĶϡһСسǣسǱľʸǽȦγͻأӻصǣ˸ǽһֱͨǵſڡ
ǲͨ·ǱǽΧֲ·ֲм䣬ֲкܶŮ٣ڿСڵﱼ֡
ûеѣǻúܺãĩĥЦݣ洦ɼ
ٲȻҲ޳ǣǵֲѾ죬ɥʬæոϷȥͬԲΧһƬӲӻƳȳȣЩطѾ죬ոæոۼ˲ٰæˣǳ֡
üλ𾪵ǣǽ֮⣬ɥʬĴεѰʳȴûһֻɥʬȥƻĸǽ
ǿ̫ߵΧǽɥʬ֮ʣĺƽɥʬҪĸǽ𲻵κã׾Ƶ
Σգÿ޲˰ѺΧǽ֮ڵǲ֪£֪ô˴󵨣ôɥʬۼ棬Ĳγʬ
۹עص㲻ɥʬϣǶϡǳſڣۼ˺ܶˣѾγһֵļУ̯߰
޷ǣҪֻ߽ڳſڣö֮ôγ˼С
ֱϳֲһֱǰֵļУе¡
ǰߣϣǵ۾Ѿˡ
һ·߹ȥʶˣĺк
̱ӦҲ˵кҲΣܿġ
ڼǵųˣɲ˭ĺ¡
еѯʣųǻˣ˵Զˣػصˣǻؽⶾ̧ܲһ̧̫Ҵ߼ǻأԭȫã
飺ȥصĸˡ
ϣ仰УЦտˡ
·ųػصˣǻ˿ڸ࣬Ҫⶾ磬ܸܲҲ̧һ̧
Ųͣóغ̸
ãȥ֪ͨ졣̴ϳػأ³ҩͱظˡ
ŲͣͣһŮˣﱧһСӤι̣һСϣǰֻĸ
Ů˵עڻеСӤϣ̧ͷ̯λǰվżˣ¶ЦݣλҪ켦ֻµʱȥԲ
һֱСˮ𣿡
Ůһ㶣ʲô
Ŀ⣬Ů˼æ·ס̵С
Ŀɹû뵽ӡ
ҲΣ͵͵飬עӰ졣
۸ں棬עһֱϣ״æǰԾŵŮ˱ʾǸ⣬˼û˼
黹ڶСˮ𣿱ʲôʱģˣ
ҲŮ˻ССҲܾûмôСıˡ
Ů˻Щţźӣֵ֪ʲô
۵㲻ýţλǵų˺㣬ֻ֪ıܲܳԱˡ
ŮƬ̣ԴӵһֱųĴ˵û뵽ǵĳôᣬҿ㰲ȫ˵еĮ߱ɱ
ųĹ֪ųĿֲ֪ͬ
ŮϥǴҵˮ١
飺µΪʲôҪ
Ů˵ۿ̾ͺˣҡΪ˸ץһֻ̣ʱɥʬͻӻȾˡû޾Ҳ򲻵ⶾֻԣܻܲһ֧ⶾ
΢΢üĸصģ
ŮеţҡԽػصˡ
Խػأ۾ҵǲ֪أԽػصԼˡ
뿪ʱ򣬷նػأֻ֮أһػأһػء
鱾ٽػأû뵽ػԼˡ
ֱϵʱͷ˲ԣԽģغأҲΧͬΧǽͨǵĶţȻŤŤģµĻ
֪ûǨԽɥʬԽػصôģ
۴ֱϿԽصʱ֪²ˣû뵽ֱӾһԳԽػصˡ
۵ȻԽػصˣô
ϳֱͨػأԽػŮܴܲɥʬؽɹȥ
ŮԾ˵æȣˣػصˡ
ЦһǲҪ˵ǵˣ
Ůŵæҡͷǲˣ֪ġ
׷ʣ㵽ĸصˣ
Ů˿İ͵֮֮ǰԽػصˣ󡢺ѴͶػأػؿǸиͽǡ
鰴䣬һ֧ⶾУݸŮˣûȥѼҲȥ̫ûбˣúչˡ
ŮǧлĿ뿪
µĻأΰԱ֤ץ鷸ƵˣֱӳΧǽιɥʬЧû˸Ҷ˼
û߶Զֺ֡ʱѾϵϳſڡ
ЦǺǣԵúܸˣǿǻˣ߿ˣһѾ졣
۸ɫ
ɵ㶵ûӦ͵͵һš
ֿ飬˫Ŀ⣬ͷ͵һ
飺ȷֵ֣ĵطҲˡ
֣
ǰСԽص£û취ܲˡ
ۿ˵ܲˣǵĶܲ˶£ְλȨ𣿡
ּԽصѪʬģһУֹˣΪǴ˺üʤ˭Ҳ˵˭
۵һ֮£˼֣ô£


128 
ּ򵥰龭˵һ顣
뿪󲻾, ⶾҴԽԽ࣬ЩҴǨǱ, ׹ܽ, Ҵߣغض, Ҫֿǣ, û뵽û, ǷȥԽؽˡ
Խشڶ, ǼֺѪʬĹϽ鲻ڵʱռµԽ, ϶У˸ߡ
æǵ£ûܹȥ, ѪʬȥһˣռԽصҴ, ȻѪʬʶˡ
ֵ֪ѪʬԬ̸ЩʲôѪʬ֮, ԽصɥʬѾѪʬǨΧȥˣԬˣѧغؿʼΧǽ, ǽӵϢѾһˡ
۶, ǵԽأȻôռ죬ȥѪʬ, һԲϾʹˣúס
Ѫʬͻ룬ѹ˭Ҳ鲻ڣ˭Ҳ£˭ĻҲֻԼϲԼ
Ѽֵ˷ֵĻȻҲ˴˺üѷʤѪʬû취
ȻŪѪʬҲû취ǰһ棬¾ѪʬŪʬػغػأŬһоͶ׷ˣ¾ôҲû
ľɨǣûҵѪʬأ
֣ǣȥԽˡ
̱ҿ
˵仰ȥԽץˣѪʬͻλƵĳھ֮ڡ
ͣסŲһŭȣҹ
մԽػѪʬһ飬ûǣ
Ѫʬ룬ûˣϳȥˡ
Ѫʬûѯ޳ǵҪôţܲһֱҪǿһѪʬĴսô̼ǣ
ƳһۣˣԻˡ
ۣ
޳ˣ
Ѿſˣ治ýȥ
鿴ǵ˼ǲǵˣܽȥڿԻȥˡ
Ƕ޳̫Ҫˣܳʱ뿪ȻѾǵķ٣ѡѾ˴𰸡
Ľƺ
Ƴһۣǣ߱ȽԶǽǲ׼ȥ𣿡
Ľ˿ˣ˵ʱе㲻̫ãһ£Ļ𣿡
飺ǧȷ
ĽͷѾ˾
޳ǵ£ٲۣûֹ󷽵ȥء
Σ֪ȥΪ֣ҪֱȥˣԣҪ޾͸ˡ
ۺֱԱʱ֮衣
Ҳûָ޳ǵ뿪ˡ
ǣҪѪʬڸʲô
Ȼһ£ʬ˽𣿡
ֺ֡ʱһۣЩ⣬ʬǷ˲Ÿҹǰɣ
ʬ˶ǻ
֣ûС
룬ְŵĶһӲѪǳС
Ϊ޳ǽô鷳޳ǲʾ϶УպҪⶾˣųʲôԿڣҪѪǣҪ޾ųϵֱҲø
ôԵô
ŵĶսƷһ飬ˡ
ѾоŵֶоĴռ䣬ǳʵãԱڿϣҲԷڿڴſڴܻᶪǱϰȫһ㡣
ռâǣɫ̻·֪ʲôãâмǶһɫ޾޾ĴСӦ޾иǳƯʹֻҪâܣռͻ򿪡
ռ䲻һֻ飬һҲֻ3ңСֻ1ⴢռӦ÷ǳѣˣÿֻһ飬滻Ҳûһ顣
ڶĶ޳ǵоԱȥоһ¶ûɹ
˿ƾճֵĴӣܾ档
առܣ۾ֱˣ˿ռܣ
飺㵱ǵİײˣĸĸ
˸ˣǡ
飺дռ䡣
°أдռˣ˵ǿռܣ
âóǿۣǴռ䣬汻ٳһռ䣬ܿҴӼġ
˴һ飬Ĺ棬֪ⴢռôģ̫ˡ
ԲǵʿԼ£°ͣнⶾ磬Ҳ
æǣǱ
ûдռܻûнⶾ磬ܻˡ
ռ
ûâǣϸպãɱء
ѲѪǷָֺʱ磬Ƿֱ͵ػغػȥԻڵѪŲ飬鵽ʬ˲ԥֱɱ
⣬ҴߵʱһҪϸŲ飬Ѫⱻʬ˿ӡ
ֺʱȥˣ˳ҲȥػأĸִػأѾȲҪˡ
ҲڴŴʲôʱˡ
࣬סǣǹ涨ֻҲȥء
ָȥѪʬˡ
Ѫʬûҿ飬վԶԶģǲµԼҪˡ
û䣬Խô£
ѪʬګګΣֻӣʱŭͷ𣬹ŲӵԽؿҲǿţڲʡҴ߾£ܱ߸ʡõϢҴ߶½ػغػضˣԽػػţҰԽػؽôǺ²ʡ鷳ڲǺܺ𣿡
飺úܺã
ѪʬҾúܺãԽصΧǽͨǵΧǽˣءһ
һץѪʬзתӣȴǱץˡ
ǳƽ裬Ҳ˵ءһ˭
ѪʬۿӲԷܣתһצץ飬һƺȥ׼ѪʬĴϣѪʬķɡ
Ѫʬŭ˻һٴֱһķɡ
ѪʬԼʵô࡭ѾǿˣΪʲôǰֻаķݣ

ĽǱ
ҪѪʬɹʿ棬ǣƻ裬ʱҪޣҰ⣬һᵽﲻϡ
ѪʬἱˣͻȻһɥʬΧǽɥʬȫ궯
ߵɥʬѹӿ궯ɥʬȺܿƽļֺѪʬ㱻ѹſ¡
ּæԶУǲǲ
ѹһգȫѪʬкȥ·ǧѹѪʬֱſˣ£ƴò׷ˡ
˫Ŀɺ죬ŭ󺰣ƫģҲغص춼ˣֻҪһԽôˣԽԬø磡ֻҪһسǵأҸôˣǵĶʬԽҲڶҰһԽôˣ


129 
־, Թһߣҳ
߹ȥӸµĿ˭, ұȼ磿
Ѫʬ˻, Ҫѹ, ʶ㣡˵ʲôʲô˵óˣҾͲˣҵõʲôҳҪ˵, ƾʲôƾʲôңƾʲôְλߣƾʲôʵǿҲƫģ
뵱, Ѫʬջָʶãһܵĸ, ں, ְλ, ʵǿҲܺƽ, Ƕȴֻһʬ
ͳһȺɥʬʬ
ÿ춼һɥʬɥʬ, , ѪʬԽԽãʬλãǿȺˣû, ˻дڵıҪ
ԭ, ΪʬλúͼֵλһֿԴǵĴС񣬶ûȨǵ, ְΧ⣬Ⱥûʶɥʬ֮У
Ҳŭˣ޲ֱӴˡ
ȴ뵽һ£æӦǱϴˣ֮ǰͻȻҵǣҪǡ
ѪʬϲЩ£οܣܹܵ
ֵʱֻǾ֣˵ЩͻȻʶѪʬǱˡ
ѪʬԣѪʬȷϲ飬ȴҰ㵽ͷϣǳıӵͷ϶͵ȼ磬иغأѪʬȻҲҪԽصأⲻǷʲô
Ѫʬһָ״ôűϴˣȫҶϴˣûϴԣӺõúܣ
һĹȥţߡ
Ȼǰǽʵ˾ͷ֣ǵĳǽһϵһˣɫסһӼڿлζ
ˮһʲôʱɾʲôʱ㣬ܣɱ㡣
Ѫʬ챻סˣҪ󺰴Уֻܷǳڷҡڡ
תԾ³ǽȥԽء
ָں棬ǳԹȥǲ̫Ԭˣ
ͣ½Ų֡
ֵ²罻ػȥǸأӦǽ⡣ԬһֱѪʬӻ¸ߵѪʬӻҲ
ü˵еǵĳɲʲôèܼ
飺ػء
֣ãȥ
ɣͻؼˡ
³黹ûȴܳһСӣ
˵·ͻȻͣסˣΪһһģһСӡ

QAQ
2ſһһСӣĵĿЦ

ۡһ޳Ťͷܡ
׼͵ĽĿŹܳôˣԱôˣ
һ̧ۣſڵ顭
ϲңڻˡ
һֹһֱſûȥԼҶӣкӿݣ׼Է
޲ˣָŸȱߵСӣ̡̣̣
ô˱һӦͷһ϶ȱߣСֵӡ
ϣ̵СĸζʲôʱŪһһģ˲仯һæ˹ȥ2ţϰڡ
2ֿЦ
ɰˣ̫ˣңģСʱĺСʱҲȴȵģһЦǳȡ
2ŵƤЦǳḻ
ۿȱٱȵĿ2űǸܡ
ְֱ̱Сȭͷֱкȥ
2ڿЦһȭͷϣֱˡ
ѽһæֹ󱦣ܴܵܡ
׸ûĸһȭͷкȥޡ
ȭ¿2ЦˣûޣֻǸŶȭͷ
Сһڽл
ѽܣӿСһˡһһӣûܣֻܺæ̱ɳϲ
飺ǲͨӣõġ
ӷŵϣһһŤһСֻСһﶼ֣ܿȭ
СֻĹһ𣬳ȭȡ·ˣ2Ҫҧ
һĹȥһһСѣСֻһ١
ʱ򣬾ͿԺվһģһСһݣֻС־һӣϷһѪ
СֻվñֱһҶ
ӿ͵ԡˡˣǶҪᣬԺ󻹸ҲҴܡ
ݣվˣ
飺ӡ
ͻȻӻҲûͿƢǿ϶ģ÷Ӧ㣬ǡ
飺
ԼǷ˻ɡ
ѷ˶۾ͣƣСûһ
飺£ˡ
һۣûмʣ˵£Լɡ
СԷˡ
û
룬Ҫ飬
飺ǣȳԡ
ԼԷӰѺӽнֹˡ
֪ΪĹȻȻͷˣҪһǳԣ´ҲΪֹ
СһﶼͨӣΣսܻᱻǵƭܷҲ
ֱ´λ򲻴ˣСһҡͷʾҲˡ
ŷŹǣԼȥ͡
Сֻɹˣ󱦻Сϵ֭ҺĴ衣
Сֻڼڣڲ¼įˣÿ춼ֺǡ
Ѿ̵Ļ˵򵥵ˣ2ȴʲôҲᣬֻƤ½еæˣÿСֻ˵
Խػص£һûѪʬҪһ졣
һȥԽػص»ûѼֽйѯʡ
ͷǸԬеͣغ֮󣬻ؼҾͺ³ˣѾֵҪֵĵزˡ
飺
ӲͷƤػ⼸ҲƽܻΪһ㼦ëƤС³ܡܣ˭ˣǳŹ֡
飺˵ķˣ
֣
飺ȥҵҪʲôŹ
ֻȥһԽأԬ
ԬһǳҪ˵͸ˣǳš
ԬֻʮңòѪʬһ㲻ѪʬþͺţԬȴһʵ˵Ȼʵ
ԬҴһǳһ·۾ˣ·˵Ц˶ܿ졣
Ԭڹ۲ǣҴʲôͬΪʲôôסǣȴ̤ǵʸҲûС
һסǡ
һ·ϣԬһֱڴΪǾ˼ǳֱס
Ӧȥûж˵
ʵϣûиԽص飬˵סǵʸ񣬾гǡڳǡĳǽǻһϯ֮أϾѪʬǵˣΪѪʬø磬մ״ʣǳлᡣ
ϧ̫ˡ


130 
ûȥĳ, ԬҲûУڿտյֻһ, νǳûм, ǳûˡ
Ԭ֪ǳ, ֻеųʵ̫ˣҷǳûгǸӡ
ԬС˸ҽܣȻųԭ
Ԭ˵ʱ, һֱ۾, ˵ͬϲ˵۾Ϊֻ, ܸõ֪̽Է˼뷨
, ô˵õܰԽػظ㡣
ԬЦֵܶ, СϵͺãѧҵԺ, æԼҵ, ĩ, Ϊûˣû뵽ܻż˴ˡ
Ҳ˵ߵŴŻǰͶ, û뵽̫, غرסǳţպùʱ·Խ, ǱиأǾʹǱȰ㡣
ԬͻȻҹȥǶ֪ԷţǳˣͺߵҵǾסǵĹ涨ֻһ˹һҴȴУһ·ǴܲܶǲܣںԬ֮ǾԽؽܽոҴˡ
ԬпҲԬҲ֪ȻпɥʬȺķǳ
ԬЦԽػѾɣżǱҲûϵӦǣһ죬ǻסǣˣ֪ܲܰס
֣
ǲв
˲סǵĹ涨鶨ģжΪĹأ
ޱ飬ڳ˼һɣ˼£
飺жˣס
ԬЦݺ㣬쵼϶ҪסŰˡסĵطȻԽĳԽˣҪİš
飺Ŀǰǵ˿ڻϡ٣طǣסԼѡ
֣
ʲôŴб½ͷˣ
Ԭڳô
ͷԣסһ˾ʰ
ȵȣԽùˣ˲ýǣǹء
飺Ҷģס
Ԭסֵ۾ӽǾԼˣҲˡ
Ƭ̵ʧٻʱԬкøУЦûԼˣסӦõġ
ԬЦұȽΣ˵ǵĹȱ˲ţ֪ûҵλã
飺Ҫʲôλã
ԬҾøλþͺܺá
黺ﹻҪҪҰѳλø㣿
Ԭһ㶣ֵĶ鿴ԼĴǳţ񣬳ʵʱ򣬲òСԴӴﵽDԺĴǿ˰ٱֹû˭ӹĴߡϴԡ
ԬţĳҲһ
ʿɶֹҪ̫֣ñߵ˲ǿҵ淴׿ʧܣʱ򹦿һ񣬻ٴβϱ׷ɱ·
Сʻ괬ԬڨЦЦˣҵʵֻ֮ܵλģҿɲҺ
飺͸㣬Ҫ𣿡
Ԭ鿴óǿľĿʧƬ̣ŷĵЦ㲻뵱ҵȻЧ͡
ž
Ԭһȷڵء
һƵɲСԬԼܱȳ𵴣ڵϰﶼζ³ʱ׵ϸߡ
ĵϵ֧ǿˡϴԵ𣿡
ԬŵĿܣô
ôû𣿡ľɨ֣ѹڶҶ֮ǰûȴҵʲô
Ԭ㶵ڵϣľϵ;ϵ
ѴѪʬҲԬе֪࣬˫ϵܻˣԬҲе㵣ģڿͷ̽ƺû΢Ӵȣܲܿס飬ܳɹͷˣǺءءԽػؾͶģһԾΪӮңʧܵķգҲԸⳢԡ
ʹԬľϵķ棬ÿһϵ֮Ук֧ܶܣԬԼҲھϵܣǾϵķ֧ܣҲСԿ߿˵Ϊǿһ磬޸ĻɾĿļ䣬νǷǳˡ
ԬԬ֪ϲþ̽磬ԬΪľⷽܣֻҪĴõĺãӦС
ԬҲ벻ȷľϵ;ϵ˫ϵߣϵǵ֧ȫϵ
ľϵȫϵ;ϵȫϵȫգ֧̫࣬ٶûֻϰʹǼַ֧ȴǱСˡ
ûùҲûȻҲмûʲôһٴ˵ģУǾ٣αȥȥƣûǸġ
񣬻ԼȻɵһԬԼˣȥ˾ȴһٽ
Ԭû뵽ΪһİҲûУ˵ᣬֱ޵ףġ
ְûֵԬڵϣ˳ֲһţͦаһ۾УغػصˣǲǶڸ
ʣʵԬڸ
Ԭˣҳ
ּƲûȭһ١
飺ˣһлҪʡ
ԬſڵϣѪѾͷˣҡĲˡˡ
ЦĶĶ㣬ֵ㣬һȭûˡ
Ԭ
Ԭסˣʹ飬ǡҪʲôҡҿ϶϶˵ʵ
ۿѪʬﶼ֪Щʲô
Ԭ۾Ѿ׳ˣʲʲôѪʪҲ֪ҸʶѪʪ
һֱڹ۲֪û˵ٻĲ֪Ѫʬݡ
飺֪סǵı׼𣿡
Ԭ޵֪϶ð߳
ȻţûʹѪõ𣿡
Ԭˣ˵ҲˣסǣǲסĵطʹΣô˵ҾڹĨǵҡ
֣
⻹治㣬ǵȷסĵط
ӣΪ㲻ĴԸеңõܣھˡ
ԬҲǸ˲ţûᣬȴ֪Ҫܣ˼ڽԽغʹǵˣȫû뵽õܻɥʬȺʲôԡ
ϸҲ⣬ʲôǧٹֵֿ֣ܶܳɥʬߣһҲ֣˵ԬǺܴˡ
˵ˣ֪ɥʬסĵطҲҽ
ûɱԬѪʬһԬҲŹҵǽˣҪ˶ǺǸظ³


131 
ѪʬѾ, ˶ɻ
ԬˣûѪʬ, ܳżˡ
ľɨѪʬ, , ԭø类ܼѪʬʱˣԼ, , ԼӦôøܣȻ϶ҪƬˡ
ȥԽػ, Щߵ׷߻ָ, Ȼȥػ, ֵַӷûС
ɨһлָ糣, ⼸һֱڳܵĳغ³ľƣغûʱд, ȺϱҪ, ⼸ϱ˴ίϱҪˡ
ûдǣȥˡ
鵽ʱִڶľ, еķһ, ŪСס
ԴӽⶾϢȥԺÿ춼кܶҴǰͶסؽš
ԭִһסһ䵥Ԣ, ѾǳݳˣͻȻִҲ˼鷳غ㣬ֻԼ취
غ֪ϵǳ̬Ȼͱ˲ͬһ׷ӣܾˣסţ鷳غ㣬еطסͿˣ
ִίѹԢøסԼסﶼУȶסЩҲˣֻ¶ҰˣסȣִѾĪˡ
嶼˽ˣǲִͬóӵԲиװӵ£һûϵֻҪеطžС
ˣ˶ܸˡ
ִǳм飬֪θлźãһͨˣĩĥôãʲô඼Թʲô˶Դ飬ľתģ±չˣغĴæˣҲᾭЩĹա
ǲ԰׵ģ̫ĸмһ䡰ллܵ
֪׵飬ĸмͬ٣պκηԸ˵Ǹģøǿ
飺ȷҪǡ
˿æۣûʲô£
飺ԽػҪؽǱҵʱȹȥһ˰ǣҪɵúãԺԽػؾĻˡ
⼸죬Ҳ֪˲飬ػغػضǵĸأԽػǲ˵϶Ҳǵĵֻ̣뿪ʱûüԽػأԽػصǱ˽ˣǾԲӲ
û뵽Խػô׾ͱջˣҪһʱ˵ʲô顣
뵱꣬ϳǻص鶼ԸֻƸ½誣ô£Ѿˣĩ棬Ҫôʵ죬ҪôȨƣ˲Ų۸㣬̤㣬Ҳʸ񱣻뱣ˡ
ûƴǣ֣صĴӦ
һ§סļ򣬵Ҿ˵ø׼䣬ҿֵܵˣҵֵǳôһѵסҲܸң
ԥĲ̨ģֻ˯֣Ҫʲôס
循㤣ż첻Ҫ𣿡
бõҷʱӾ޳ǴΪʲô
屧סԼ÷ǵҸ㣬ղ
̱ǺЦպûУ̣֡
ۣܵ˺
飺мֵибµĵ
˲侫ˣ㿴ҵˣ
Թ۵ִ
壺ǲУ費ͬ⣬Ҹ㣬˵ҵб£˵ǸݽǶǽô꣬ҵûӳġ
룬ǾҪˡ
У㻹ǲˣҵ趼Ź
֣סĺϣ߰ɣȥ衣
˲䲻ˣֹȣϡ
*
ǵ¼ˣ忪ʼѰ׵֮á
ͺͺûȫѾһ룬ȫѾԶˡ
Դǣͱǣ䵱ǡޡſڳǽϣۿֵľ˾ȥһѪʬԬǲ˯š
ҪԶţ̻ſԽҰҪһС
鲻װλãôռˣ
壺
壺ҵôܲúܲ÷ˣӦʸ
飺ٴܲúܲ÷ˣҲɥʬˡ
壺
ˣҲܣҵҪ
鶢ͺͺʱͺͺܳãٸ㵱˾
Ϊ˲ܲõôҲҪѴ״ȥ
èףôֵĸȥˡ
һ·ѳȥڵĳС
棬һ·ȻȫûΣգɥʬϹһȫǣǣɥʬҲûйǡ
ȴؼһˣҵװƬϸס˵ĳ࣬ͷžɥʬѰƵɥʬ
ʱ򲻾ãþһɨ鷢֣ɥʬûеĶ࣬һʡУɥʬֻôࡣ
飺ڼ㣬ҳȥ
á忴뿪˼
һߵĽһȦ쳣
ɥʬڳȺӵ뿪У뿪ķ򣬾Ŷȥˣ;ɢɥʬҲ뵽ԶеĶһһ·Զ
飺
ɥʬֵܼңϴ԰òеǿ
»ص׼ұצ˺ɥʬСսսĶź󣬵
߽ԺӣǰζļֻɥʬŤͷˣǳԾ
ŷ쿴Ŵ͡
һ·ûɥʬϮߣͱΧˣôãŴе̫֮ǿɥʬ¡
ţʲô
飺ܳȥˡ
壺
ɴ۾ô죿
飺Ҫô׷Ҫôɷ衣
ϵ׷
Դûˡ
ڰѻû뿪ɥʬɸһ֮󣬿ȥ׷˵ɥʬȺһ·׷һ·Ѱңһͷëꡣ
Ҿˣҵ裬һҶҪʵ֡
ǺЦУ㵱ϴ澶Уҵĸ
ҿûôϵĶӡ
鿪ɥʬ飬ɸ飬ͻȻһɥʬԭľǰɥʬͷԽҰΧ£
ſڳĴ׷һ㤵ġءһëȫը
ôɥʬ飬̫èˣ
ҲŵһʲôɥʬȺˣ
۾塮䡯
Ҳըëˣ٣䡯ܣҪˣ
һų˳ȥ׷϶ԶĽƻ䡱
ܣҵٸʬˣ
ѳ׷ϱѡеʬ


132 
챻, 㤵Ŀ飬ôˣ岻ܣȥ׷
˸˷ܵĹ, Ѿ˲ɥʬȺġ䡱, һֻԡ䡯, ܳ죬ӦñȽûѪʬףˡ
ͷۻ, ɥʬҲܿ, ҳǰְ֡
ѷӵɥʬȫֻ䡱Ƿͼ, תܡ
׷, ԽҰڡ䡱, ׷ߺ¶, ȥʬǴ٣
ܵ÷ɿ, ͷ˻һ, ڲ˦һĻȡ
ģˣұ
񱼣𡪡
, һҪֻ䡱, ȳܣĸӲµġ
䣡
һֻŮɥʬԽҰ, 飬ŮɥʬצϮڵ飬һץסŮɥʬƾҪ۶ϡ
ɴ۾ץסĸ첲
סŮɥʬץסᣬһצӻӹ޴ɶ㣬ֲɱֻһɲŮɥʬ˳ȥ
岻˺׷ɥʬȺæ³ȥֻŮɥʬ
Ůɥʬӵٴ˻ǰһ߷Ůɥʬ
󺰣ְ֣
飺̽ôɥʬ᣿
ᣬһֻʬ񹥻ɥʬҪô᣿
Ůɥʬ֪޾ٴ
һţŮɥʬ߷ɡ
ۿˣ裡
һߣϳƾ𣿡
ָٴŮɥʬǸ׹18ʱְ˶ƵģǼһһ׹ȫҸ
קԼŮɥʬĺΪʲô˵ʵŮɥʬѾɫˣ涼ںڵѪ͸⣬Ψ׹״ܱϳȻ׹̫ˡ
׼ŮɥʬĽŶסˣŶӵ裬ܾе㲻£һľ׮УסצŮɥʬ
ֿЦҺ趼Ұֵһֱûĩ֮ҴӼʱû뵽û뵽Ҳˡ
飺
飺ֹܲˣҲˡ
𡪡
һת˹һֻɥʬڿлεɲϤ
ֻɥʬסŽ
龫ɨ˱䡱ƵɥʬȺ
ͺͺѵļŮɥʬ׹ȻǶһŷǳȫҸЦȴĸס
һţ軹ţʲô
壺㲻ϲ𣿡
˳ϣѴıùóѪֱݸֻɥʬ
˵һᣬԭΪ˴ռ䣬ͲҪˣѪŲռ䣬ŻôѪķǻﶼܷŽȥ
忴ֻɥʬѪеģˣʲô
飺˵Ķ
壺ǣ˵Ĳҩ𣿡
ֲϹôҲҩ
һǡ䡯һɥʬϣҸǸĶתԺǵʵᱣǿ
֪鲻ẦǣȻҲôڵ׷һ·Ǻ棬Ϊжϳƫ˵ɹҩɻУ
ãȻΪ쳣ӻġ
ۿɥʬ裬ֻĿȫǵɥʬϤģ
۵һ޳޵رס
ſɥʬˣһȿһ
Զһʱ侲侲
ںʹ׷ԣһڣһڣһһèѴ±ⶼԹˣǱߵһ侲ˡ
ŶӺл
鿴ǣǳӣܲðְ֣ɥʬҲɥʬ졣
ҲǸˣϹɡ䡱ͱɥʬڡ䡱ߣʱΪ
װ衣
飺лͲˣѾǣԺʬΣ׷˵Σûɣ
һڴӦû⡣
ģʲô⣿
Ȼ֪ʲôݣԲͨˡ
ŲصΪʬװְڣܹһҵ飬ȥﻥɡ
ѯ壬ǰʲôģ
ٺЦģλãȡ
ü
ССŮʿʡĸϯأԺǵķܴҵܻҪרҵ
飺
аȣȻûˡ
뿪֮ǰ룬Щɥʬȥ
еԺҲ˵ֻǱж볼׷棬ôԺĴɥʬǰͶˡ
鿴Ǹ˲²⡣
ĸˣֻһϵˣװѾ岻£ϣԥſڣʵ˰ɣ
鶢ҺڹĨǵҡ
ɫ࣬һ·ֻҪһɥʬͻң뿪ɥʬϮңɥʬ̬ȣûļɵͿ־塣
ɥʬǳ̹ϡ
ͫײеסʲʲôʱ£
룬жʱ˰ɡ
ۿֺˣסˮǡ͵ϮǴ𣿡
ͷǡ
£Ѿ˵˲٣͵ϮϳǵҲ˵ˣȻ岻֪
ʵôģ
ұˡԴʲôޣҾõɥʬܺãҲپɥʬǣοһϴ󣬲໹ɥʬҪҵɫ¡
屻Цˣɰţƻˡ
ǿ׳죬Լ˵˵ţţ
ֿЦţţˡ
ſ˫ۣ˱飬ģǹҶ㡣
飺
޵ôҵķϣҲƽϡ
ʰ飬һʬʼˣǻȥɽŮʿ·ȥʡоооԱȫߡ
ôֱоԱŰְִһӣ÷ֱ棬ֻҪоߣץֻĴ㡣
ŵʱ˲ҩҲдռˣܴٶ١Щоɥʬιתǻָʶ࣬ҵٴǿе֪оҪоԱһ˼ҹȥ
̰һһһѣһѴѣ鿪ʼ˶ɥʬоԱˣҪɥʬоԱȫǡ
ԭ˳ٻȥʱѾһ൱ɹ۵Ķˡ
һֱҪоԱ޳æתԼѾ½ˣҽĺȫ棬иҵоԱȥˡ
ֻоٶȲܸ죬ǵķչܸѸ͡
æµȣҲɡ
Դӻص޳ǣһֱڸҴ˼빤֪뿪޳ǵĺô˵кܶҴ߲Ը뿪޳ǣʱһٺġ
˼빤û꣬оǱֳ⡪ӵɥʬѪ͵ˡ


133 
۴˸ϵо, һ㣬Ȼ⵽Ϯ
ڷƢһְҵҲûУΪ
۾ѯʲ֪ԭϮо, Ϊĩڻ, ɥʬⶾϢѹס, ѾˣЩ˾ʹо⡣
ǣо˴ǽ, ˵ǧѷ, ɲоը, ӵпѪ͵, Ȼб
ۣЩѪǷԸƳϸ
޸Ƴϸ, ôǳ¡
Ϻߵ͵ѪҲûãȶ, һƣṹͻò, Ÿַ, ȻҲƲ硣
Ȼ޷ƣ͵ѪҲûá
ûж̸ȥѺǶֵĵطʬ汻ȫ, ̫, ֱҲ޷ܣҲûбɥʬýⶾȻˡ
Ƕֻ, ôˡ
ǶһǱʬݹĵطȻãݵ
ûɱҲûȫⶾÿ춼ˮӼνⶾôⷴǶˣһֱͼ˵ۺǺ
˵ǲǵһǱ¶ˣиûб¶
ǵĽⶾƣȫȥʬˣǿṩ豸ͼ֧֣һо϶ƳĽⶾҪţҽƺвģǵļ룬˵ⶾҲԶˡ
һֱţǶֻ֪Ѿˡ
֪ǶЩ˿϶ܹרҵѵõϢûʳÿ춼˵Ǻо
۵ˣǵĽⶾǳɹҪо
Ƕſ˫ۿ˵ĳɹôҶǵҽˮƽеĵǡ
ۣûһκ㣬ǵĽⶾɹ
Ƕֶסˣ뵽һֿܣɫ
ҡгһ֧͸ҩҪѰҵġϣ𣿡
Ƕ̧Ƥ⿴һۣ¶мֻǽⶾԶԶ಻ⶾš
۵ͷ˵ûⲻǽⶾǣ硣
ۣɥʬ硣
Ƕֶʱɫ䣬˵դϣе͸ҩ磿о磿
ףûо磬硣
Ƕֵɫɿ任ͷɿԺ
۵ڿԺ̸̸𣿡
Ƕֶ磬ãŻ³һԣ֪Ƕ࣬Ӧﻥ
ۣһ㣬һֱ֪ǣ뵽ȨУǷǷ׵
Ƕ֣
ҲˮʵǶԡϣֱүƭΪŲ˭ûá
Ƕ֣УӦòҳƤ¡
ۣܲһ䳶Ƥܽ£˽Ǳҹ뵽ȨУɱҹ죬ҹһ׮׮һһ䳶Ƥܽ
۸еۣѾĩˣҪǹʹϵԶ˺Ǵ𣬸նԺ䡣Ѿ2/3ɥʬˣΪʲôҪΪģ
Ƕֵɫν£
תеҩʸ⣬ô֪ϣҹ
ǶֳĬˣȻش⡣
Цһ֡Ԥ֪֪֮˰ɣ
Ƕɫһ䣬ܿιȥӦٿ죬εٺãҲӲ۵۾ģһһ׼
ۼܿ϶MȻԤ֪ߣǲ֪˵Ԥ̶ֳ֪ȣԤ֪٣Сɥʬ˭
Ԥ֪ܷǳ죬Ҳϡ٣Ҳھһ֮󣬲Ԥ֪һЩ飬һЩƬΣżȻԺܸߡ
鶼޷ƿ۲²MԤ֪߸ˣ˵Ԥ֪Ӧò飬һ棬ôǶЩˣҲͷӬһ޳תˣȥǡ
֪ԷԤ֪߲Сɥʬ۾ͷˡ
ΪΪܸ̹һЩ
Ƕ˼Ƭ̣ȻʣҲԤ֪ߣ
Ȼƽ޹ʣôµǹߣ
۸Ī⣬¡
Ƕ֣
һ᲻£
Ƕʼ磬ðɣΪ࣬Ҿ̹ϣϣڶȷ֪Ԥ⵽ģȻǲ
ۣôҪѰң
ûоϸʾˣ
Ƕ֣ΪʲôҺԭֻҪһڡϣϢǶܷŹǲ֪
ۿɲΪĲ֪Ѿµϣ˭ˣֻû͸¶Щˣǡ
Ǿ仰ܹô֣ǶԼ£ԼҵĶԲԡ
Ǿ˳᲻
ֱڣǶǶΪҲ֪ϣʲô
ǶĿеĶ磬ѾȷϣȻڶȫϣҵˡ
ǶѹסĵļһȥҸ֪ҵĹϢ
ۣԣ֪ϢͬʱҲе⡣
òõǸǸüüӻŪⶾ硣
磬ǸâǵĴռ似ͺܲСɥʬϲ
۷ǳȻⶾϢųˣͲңңѽⶾߵϣĸ߶ȣԱ顣
ĩȫҶڷѰҽɥʬķսⶾϢӦѾҪ˶ãӦþͻ׷׵ִ
¹ܶɹܵȺ϶ܲˣҪûˣ˭սƴһл·ƴǵѡ
ҪǵǣδӸõĶЩ飬鲻ῼǣֻܶ࿼һЩ
۴ӦֻǶֻȥţMųˡ
ֱָӲ⼸С鲻֪˶٣Ǩ⣬ǵİǺǷཨ޳ǣеԥ
󲿷Ҵ߸ǲԸ뿪֪Ǳнⶾ磬Ը˹ȥǱ߲ɹҲ뿪޳ǡ
¼˼ˣܰǲԸðա
Ļ飬վԸ뿪ҲٵȣһͶһΣգ߶Ƕ٣ѿֵܳΣգ֪޳ǣҴɲԸ뿪
ûĴҡ
޳ǰôã˵ݾݣʬֺ޳𣬶ʬѾˡ
վĽԸ뿪Ҵ뿪Ǩǡ
ī׽ǲԸ뿪̫Ҵ߲Ը뿪ǲܰҴԼ뿪ֻ
Ը뿪Ҵߣ1/5Ҳ⻹Ǽλȥ֮󣬻һĽôҲûС
ѾȥæͽǣʱǨĶֱסֵѾ;̸ףֱװ׳ڻ£ۻЩ˹;ǨҴߡ
ǲ׳Щġ
ֻȥһѾȥˣû취ֻǵ
ǵһ޳ǵǨͿԳˣҵȣǵȲǵ˹е㵣ģԿֱ֪鲻ǣѾüˣ֪ȥ
û취ֻԼȴһʵǿɥʬȥöǨҪ
·ϻҪʱ䣬ʱ㹻ˡ
ǰ˵ֱһܼɣ¡¡ĳ޳Ƿȥ


134 
߲ҴҸ, ʲôˣô
Ŭ飬ûпʼ͸ǵ⣬ǰۿ͸߲˵һ顣
˶ɫ, ˵Ƿоɥʬټ, ǻԼҵɥʬ, ȫۼҲǷǳֲĺ
ʬݵѡ
Ҫľ̽оɥʬ, ǻһҵ, ȫѡ
һܼ޳ɣ߾, ѰɥʬԴ
´, ͷŸտʼ
Ȼ, հѻ˶ӵҪ˵ը, 缯ּۻ۵Ĵ賳ûף۾ôۿš
ǡ
ֺ֡ʱ, ɫصվڳǽ, ɥʬԽԽ٣ǲ֪ʲô½뿪ɥʬԽԽ١
Щɥʬȫҳ, , Ǹ֪νЩɥʬҪߣܲ˩Ų, ǳǡ
ԴЩɥʬʱһȺ˺ƺƵĻˡ
˼æӭǡ
˵и߲ߣᡣ
ûص˵˶أͷʲô̷£ǰᡣ
ոıʬͱһͬǰоԱרŵ˰ǡ
鵽ңи߲Ѿ롣
һۿһŹȹСŮΪԼߴˡ
ô
СŮسǵġ䡱Īᣬó֣鼸ˡ
СŮ˸˵С䡯~
һСŮɺæηֹСŮ͵سѾûҴˣ˵нⶾ磬ȫߵĻأسǵɥʬҲߵĲˣǲ֪ô죬͹ˡ
ˣûʡ
Ļ飬Ҳμˣǵĺܶ¶Ǿ֣
ж˿ڣ
û˱ȽĿǰɥʬ3࣬12ࡣ
̫ˣ̫ˡ
ɥʬǳѪתǷתѪޣ޹ӦתӦԴԴϣΪز㣬ҩޣŵֻô
飺жˣ
ֵĿǰʮҴߣʮԽֻʮ࣬ÿ춼ԴԴϵҴ߹غѾ˿ڱֻͣԽػܴҴߡ
ôǿֲɥʬҲûС
ǳΣգܲҪҪ˺޾ޣŽⶾĳۣޡ
һ·ճǣҲɥʬɥʬܵٻ뿪ԭڵĳУŶۼ
Ǹƾǵڡ
ܵĪвܾǿܻܿУҪľ˺޾ʵ
ֻ㱨˳ɥʬЩѾ֪Ҫٶ˵
ȥۻʱԹ˲ϾǷݰȥܱ˵
Ӳ˽ڼ£
ԼȥðգҲͬ⡣
еԥ޳ΣգӦò
ۣ𣿡
ֳĬ
İ壬ֱȥӻ
վûҲ
ĿüִͷţӲͷƤ޳Ǳ𣬻Ҵ߼ʣˣҲδܱסܸɵBOSS𣿡
ǰԥĸܡ
˶Ρ
βͬΣʱǰûйĸܣºͰ˼塰Ӳûѹ
ɫǳ࣬ܣ޳Ǳ֮һͻֵǡϴףսҲΣ޳ǡ
վĿ嵭ûɥʬﵽҵͷϣƾǵλҲһ
̧뿪ҡ
ƴδ¹
۲Σղǣͬ롣
֮鿪ʼչأǵо˺޾ԴԴϵ͵ÿҪ£ͣƾλɱ֮ǰʵܵߡ
ֻǣһ嵽ʮ׵ľģȴûô֧֡
̶̼죬Ͱռ޾;˶ոɾˣ벽Ž׻кܴ࣬ʮˣеıƾλеѣ㲻ᱻ
ųվڳǽϣųľɫżİˡ
˽ײãǿԱ򡰽ʱ򣬽ûгƾǵλҪˣųɣһѣһʹ졣
⣬һֻɥʬҲûУ˹ɥʬ̫ˡ
ųѶԡŭ𣬺Ͷƾ˵ԹԼûо˺޾ƣȫйһߵɥʬŭС
ԶȥɥʬͣĿĵԭشתȻмֻɥʬʼߣʮֻʮֻԽԽɥʬʼء
һվڳǽϹļֵˣӲɳѾԶȥɥʬͻȻмϿɥʬǹˡ
ôѹѹһƬէһΪɥʬΧǡ
ɥʬǣصԭλã˵ȴӡ
Դ˷ǳ⣬ŰְֵɥʬСܣ˵
¡¡ԶֱǷ
龫һɨ֪ۻˡ
ǰȥ۽лȰסˣ˵żѪôܲΪԼһ
۴ֱֻžž졣
ⲻԣ̫ˣȫϴ磬ϴԸӦû޳ǣ뿪һܻʲô
ֺ֡ʱ綼һ
Ƶ߹⼸Ҳҵֱ
ۣҪĻԶ㡣
ףֱװ׳Ҷˡ
ۣϲ𣿡
̱ǣʾԼãϲ
Ҳǣסָ֣±Ҫ˲١
û˦š
εĶϲϲǣȥڵϵĴľ䣬ʿڴֱ̧üľӱڵϡ
̧ۿۣѯʲô
ָ򿪿
ûпƿһľĸӣľ˺޾
飺
̱𾪣ģ
һľ˺޾ҲǵһҲ̫ˣǼӣû˶ɥʬʬް
ûж˵ôһȺϼһߣͷֻ޳ǺܸС
Ǻɥʬϳɲģо˺޾ڸĸ߲УҲǴʵһֱ֡
۲˵Ҫ޳ǵĲ룬Щϼһﻹװƣֻ֪漰Լ棬Żš
ۺͷ죬ǰѵһĺ͵вȫóպ˽⼸õҲǸտǣѾͿˡ
⣬͵ߴԸѲóһ룬ŵ
͵ߴˣڶ͵ƺҲϾȷǲ٣㾧˺޾ӦõģȻʹ
ǵڶ͵óɲ룬ôճ˼
鿴ֿۣľ䣬ľ䣬ֿۡ
۱Цˣڿʲô
һɣǲǰԼˡ
ۣûС
黳ɣɵԸóôྦྷˡ޾
ۣЩĳ͡
鿴ͣڲԶֱװ׳ǲ̫˵оǺһĲֵ


135 
鿴۵Ŀ, ڿСƭӣ֮仹δ𣿡
Ŀģ֮仹ҪΡⶫ𣿲ʱͨ
֣
֣
ʱ磺
ɱ, £
ת, 뱻һ, ھ뿪Ƚǡ
ҪŪϴʱԭ򣬲뿪ֺʱһ˼һ첲̧, û˼СڷΧ, 뱻˴
鶢۰Σŵ, Ҳٻ޳ǡ
ۣ
ۣҿܻҪ١޳һˡ
ǰ߾̽, ˲õϢ, ɥʬԴԴϵĳŻǾ͸һ, ӿ
ֲǣЩɥʬɳĮ, Ӻ, κε޷ֹǰĽŲǵĿǳȷǾǽ뻪ǰƾǡ
ɥʬΪ쳣, ûз֡
߾ʱ, ڹҵսҲڿȻҲڹ۲ͻ, ûзͻʱԼҵĳͻȻѾҪȫ򵽵жɥʬʬޣȫ룬ʲôжûл·
ڸڹעɥʬĶɥʬĿ̫ǿҪ˶ãǾͻԹ鿴
ǨѾˣɥʬӸӿƾǣ޳ѾɥʬΧˣ۴ĸߣɥʬǴϷɣ˭Ҳ߲
޳ڷǳΣգɥʬ̫࣬ƾɲ£ͻΧӣ޳Ǿƾֻһ˪ǵľ룬ɥʬӵ޳ǣʱƣжܻ뿪
ȻҪȥڻʲô
۶˶٣;ˣ˳㡭㡣
鶢ĿⲻƣѾٶϼ߹ǵ׼ˣתһţѴľߵķѣ˺޾һء
ǳⶾתӵߣһˣңҪ㿴һҲأ
ۿŹűߵһ޾֪Ҫ
ûҵȷҪҲҪһЩŵˣҪ˱΢ֻҪ룬ŴѾ˺޾գ
ۣ
޷Ϊʵ
ֻǣܾǵƵƺԣǲʲô
᣿᣿ԭشתץһɫ޾ͿʼС
ۣ
ֱµʿǣ
Ŀɹ
üȻֱӿ޾ڣĤݣ
۷Ӧȥǿɫ޾㿪ˣߡ֨֨Ŀ޾߶ݺݵĶۣ·еò޾ۡ
ۣ
ֻͷð̫ˡ
۸ɰͰ͵ЩĶı꣬ҵǮ
ÿһ޾ָۣ˵˭ˣ
ǰһס֣ˡ
ָ֣ʣ˭ģ
ۺϵġ
۰ŵСģСɥʬһСɥʬһӡɫ޾
СɥʬҵˣҲҵģȨԼҲͬΪ޳Լ
۽ס޾κûҪԼ˼
ĸ쵰Сɥʬǰ˵˵ʲôʱҪΪ޳Լˣ
ҥҥ
飺ǾͲҪ١޳ǡ
ۣ
޳һң·ӣѦ᲻ɱ
˵Բ۾ֻŭСӣǨ飬û㣬ǿķϣλ˼ҵΣգҲԹۣⲻͬȥ޳ǵɣ
޳ǵҲÿҲ֪һһⶼܣܹһ㣬˵ǨǨ㣬ڣԥ̾ߣ˵Ѿˣ㲻ǵĵΪڵ𣡡
㲻Թȥӹ˹ȥ
ۼҪ˵ˣӵ2/3ɥʬѪͳ֮ԸоԼǰѪˣǣͻɥʬһĻأ1/3Ѫ»Ծ޷Ŀ޳޶ԡ
㱻˵ʱ1/3ѪסӲ޳Ǿˣܶ෽ÿһס޳ǣΨһģǾܾ¸Ҵߡ
ԥĿһһҧԼֱϡ
һæȥʲôҧ
̧ͷжĮһѿס۵ĺ󾱣Ĵ
ǾȣӦ̽˽סǣʱ麬ڿеһѪȫ͸ۡ
⧲ǺһѪ顭
סԼĺϤʹ˲ϯȫһ£һץסû
۽ץס϶µѪܵʹҪݻǡ
Ϊʲô
Ŀ䣬Ѫְ£±һΡ
һΣһѪ㹻ױ죬Ҫôײࡣ
ͫһѪͳŬάֵһһֻħ֣֮һ飡
ĸоԼΪ˵ĸУѸʧһֻʧȥеɥʬ
룬ܺ¡
ʧȥһ˵ϲǰˡ
鲻ΪװһֱСӵУûκԥģ֣ᡣ
۵ܺ͸ڿʼӵƤʱѾʧȥǣʧص˻һʿ֮ǰ鼰ʱסһ·оҷɱ
ȴʿȫˣУһѪĹĺһֻɥʬ
ȻͷʼǶ뵽һֿܡУɣɥʬˣ
ֲ֪̫úõһˣôӸǾͻȻѪɥʬأ
ֱӳоңϵоһţͣоȸ㶨
ϲŵಡͻʲôǣ
飺ҸιһҵѪ
ϣ
һûֱʹȥ
æ壬аֹоҶʱҳһࡣ
ϱȱߺ˭
Ŀȫǣȫ
ǣۡ
͵ͣ۵ѪҺоѾгɹˣԱɥʬžأѪǶһ޶ģôô
ϱס
侲Ҫһ޶ûκôʱ򲻻ΪѪܱ
ţ㵽Ϊʲôô㣿
飺Ҫϴ͡ѪϺȣ̫
ϣ
Ͼͷɣ
ƶᡣ
ϺǺǣѪʲôƷֵĶҩԼû𣿣
ĮΪҵѪĶ͵Ķ졣
ϣ
һڹԱ
ţƣ췽ˡ


136 
ǵо, оĿȫãȫۡ
û뿪ҪѪҪѪܸ̾, ԼѪҺ, ҲһЩоԱ
Ȼ˵ͨ, ֲܶһ٣ֻܿ뵽취, ǿ, ûǣŲɵΪһԼ
Ԥе, ۼ޳, 
޷֡
鷢, ۵ȫģȨ, ԼҲûȨ
һоܳ㱨, ͳ˧ܲ, ϡͯϡϺ϶Ϊʱ䣬ѪҺѾʼ죬ǿ, Կ, ĿǰֻѪ޸ͣͣбķա
о۰Ͱ͵ĳų, ˵ԿԼѪҺı췽ǿһˣ
鴹ԼпѣӶã
о֣˵ǿ϶ʱ䡣
ת뿪ʱ䡣
о֣
ǣ߰ѪҺ췽أ
üͷԤԼԿѪҺոˣƺУԼԤлԴûȻ޷ƣֻǿ޷ﵽԤеЧ
ѼӵᾧسԼƤԺȡʱԼǿܿѪҺۻ
ȴ۾޸帯ͣѭÿһ̶ȣʱоԱͻѪ޸޸ɣȻ޸
ǱɥʬѪʹУ۸Ų졣
˵Լɻ˵ʱԳΪģº͵ɢĳǡڳǡгǡǡ⡢ظء
º͵һֱӣ֪δǸͷ
֮︴ա
ũµӣѾɿ죬Ŀǽơ
˵ɥʬࡢ޺ʬޣȫָɥʬĴһ˿ʶԼɥʬǲôجţҪ棬ҪӵʶҪӵߡ
ȻߵϢǳ΢
һɥʬӳɥʬ޲
ӿƾǵɥʬɧңɥʬԭشתԥԥĹãȻͻȻͲˣɥʬᵽ˴ϢȻ΢ȷĸɥʬһźš
ˣϷ
֮ɥʬʼϷ
ͳɥʬϡ
ɥʬֳ෴ķ
Ӹ߿ոӣǳ׳ۣɥʬǾۼһһڻϣγ޴ҿնĺɫ۾
оæµоԱо֣ͻȻֵϢע⣬ߣǿÿһֻɥʬϵıܡ
оϣѪˣҪѪ޸лָˡ
оѪžવڵϣôϢô
ͬ͵ͷҲоˡ
Ŀ¶˼ԣϢе㲻֮ͬǰĸоȫͬ
ͻȻס͵תо
ϵѪѾˣһоϣڲĸԼϵѪüɫвκУһֻûɥʬ
ϵɴ۾촽£
Լ֪ôԺеġ
ܺȷķֱڵϢǰϢűǰ֮Ϣǳ⣬ߡ
ǰλͬϢֻĴ⣬Ϣ֮д˱Ķ
˵ɣ
֮ɥʬһ۷ֱ棬λǡǡ
ɷϣǶֲͬĴڡ
оţ˶űܵηĿֻһõĮˣ˵ķǳпͷȳմѪǷǳûڳκһۣʧо
оԱо֣ǿҪϢѹˡ
̫ˣǾȻһֻ
ɥʬ˿ֻУ
*
ƾǵĵشĵ·м䣬һǳ޴ĳӡ
ȻγɣӿźɫճҺ壬룬һˣ˺ڷڷ£ɫ԰ף˫ۣ˯ɫճҺһɫСߣ䶯˵Ƥ⡣
ΧһֻֻȥҴңÿιҪеᾧӽɫճҺɿڻᾧٰڻˡ
ӱϣһڵĴһҪġһ۾һգգĶųˡ
͡һ˳ڳӱԵģһ;޴󣬹ģľɥʬɥʬһںϣڿǰ죬ʱӿڣᡣ
Ѿ֪ˡ
Ǵҳߺʧټġͬǳ˳ڳӱԵȴӳ߳
ͬ͡ģһֻߡ˸´СޣС޶һԴ֣ſڳرߣýʣһֱۣȥץճҺ壬볢ճҺʲôζܸоǿԣ̫ˡ
һĲ԰ˣȻ۾ɫͫף޾Ԩ
ԭϢͻȻӿ쳤Хһŭ˻
ɥʬݳ
*
˸ӳ
ѹѹһƬɥʬ඼ڻȸԾףĵ
ÿ˶ЦݲãҲӲˣҲȱʧˣǻƣھһˡ
Ȼκ˿ǣỳ˵ʵ
ʵҲˣȻҪɵӡ
ȫÿˣǳԼҪķ
ΪҶ࣬ſƣ죬˶ģ
ӵеһУ϶ҵ
õģõģǶеıʡ
鿴һȦûǵӰ̲סһӦòôСɣô¾ˣҲףһĵȻֻӵгΪǱʡ
ȵ㹻ͻΪš
ֱ֣ͨҪƱڣǱѡеġ
ġ˿Ƣ֪ȥĸȥˡ
龫һɨˡټ
ۣǵĳǽԵӰ¶Įָڿһһ޴Ŀռ֮зɳһƬӲݴԣָһһƬӲ㵹
˿ǳڳ䵱ݻЩΪľϵܷ賤Ӳݡ
лҪ˵ۣࡣ
д󣺹ԣա
Сϣʱ䲻ˣȽϣпջдôô~


137 
ߡ
۲, Ұݡ
飺ҵġλܵơ
ۼһ̨Īøĸݻ
ߵıŲ۵ı, ֮, ø˧ˡ
۸ݵĶһ, Ŭѹ¼ǣĮݡ
̾ҵİ, ǿ, ˧ŭԹ
ۣ
Įʧһĳǽ, ݡ
ȥ, Щô, Ҫôǡ
۶סվ, ΧǽǰߣҰһ
ڿռϵȫͨ, ȫÿ·, ôֻܸ
ȷ첽׷ˡ
е㲻⣬ô
ĮڣԼ롣
, Ѫϴ
ۣ
۱, ǰߡ
龪ȣܲ۰˼ʬϴɣȻ᲻, ҿٰŻȥ
Ź֡
۲۵ķӦҳϣ϶ٲһٴ
ͣתޱĿΪЩ𣿡
գգ۾Ϊʲô
ʶۣҧĨɱҶϲ˵ҪͲҪ˵ϴϴ
µĵģһֱͲʲôѪ߰˼ʬУ
ΪеУ
ʧȥϲѪɲʧȥ
Լûиıɥʬ±ɥʬ֮ʧȥңֻܻţЩµģԼ᲻ϲˡ
ܺ£ֻܿţղκֻᰴΪõ
׿ֲףȻϲôᱻϴ
ɫĿĿұɥʬһи飬ᶮʲôϲҿܻ㣬ǶϲǵĹϵɻıܣûи飬ûϲ
鶢ס˫ۣڻϲ𣿡
˵ϲɿŽߵӲ˵ڡ
Īá
סˣƺܵãָо·Ŀԡܱͨ˴˵ĸܡ
ɥʬҲ࣬ҷſƣǺܶ˶ʶԼ࣬ӵеģҲӵСҲһҪвʧϲǼٵġ
ɫϢסǰˣǼ٣
ŵ˹ʣ˵ٵģ㻹ЩҰ𣿡
ȾЩЦ⣬ֹܲЩҰݡ
ָ۵գܻ㡣
˾뼫ûбܿĬСɥʬͬԼ
˫ֿܿȵĴУ˶ܵԵĲ
ɫ纣ǲѹĿֲСɥʬ۵ףСɥʬԻƺûӸոյĲƺָ̫оʲôֻú
СɥʬͻȻס۵ĺ󾱣ѹԼӱ˫ݺݵײһ𣬴ڱݿƣʹѪζܼ˵ĳ嶯ԣСɥʬֻ·Сޣҧ۵Ĵ˴մѪѪģ
Ҫһѭ򽥽һѵСɥʬСɥʬҰͼУѾõ˲ըѿơ
Ũҳȵİ⣬ݸСɥʬСɥʬоը̻͵ͺһ˹ӣۻѾõкͿһȫǣϡ
һѽ̽ң룬ƿҡ
Сɥʬʵ룬׾ܾܾ۵Ϊ
۱סԼСɥʬһΣѾ뿪ǽĴͳ˧ۡ
СɥʬɱĲӲţȻܲ״۱Ķֱȵٴѹһ·ȥҡ
Ǳ˴ܸͨܵģܸͬܵһǡһǡӴԺû˭Ǹܡ
Ǳ˴˵Ķһ޶
ȱʧģ۶ܲ
ͬģܹͨ
*
ƾϿգӰѸӹ
ɫճҺ֮У԰׵˻۾
ںӰڶδӸ߿ӹʱ԰̧һӣ߿еǱδסɲˣֹͣӿбֱ׹䣬档
ʻԱɿ㱨ָӲָӲͣڣ׹䣬ɡʱ
ӿбֱ׹䣬ڵϣŻ⡣
ڵ㣬ҡҡλεƾڡ
԰˴ճҺ֮վϵĺɫҺ壬ѣĵغɫĳ
һһ򰶱ߣɫ԰ףɫһһԶ
֮ɥʬ׷׸档
һֱڳرߵġ͡ͼɫҺζĶޣ˿Զȥˣֿ˿ĺɫҺ壬ʿˮߴﹾ߶ţôֻ࣬һڣֻҪһڣ֤ԡ
ȻһͷճҺ
ƽĺɫҺ˲ڣһɫҺ壬һޣҧסѪ⣬Ƥ
СҪűˣһʹļС
뿪һץںɫҺڵĶ޾ô˳žߴˤڵϣҴܣʹشÿһȦͷϵĴ־ͻһССҲθһء
ںɫ˺Ѷ֮ǰȱ޸ˣʧֱ³γͷϴʧʧŨ˳ĺڷ
ޱһݰ׾꣬һ˫ɺĴ۾ĳࡣ
ӵԼ³ֱۣǳϲһ˫ɺĴ۾԰ˡ
֣Сıܹȥǣס˵֣һ·ǰ
*
͵۾
Ȧϵս۰ڻ£Ϣһ
ƫͷۣҸӦҰˡ
۾ĿȻ˶û˯Ҳ˯ߵǸ
ͷ

Ҳеûȫָ
֣˱ԼҪ鿪ڣѾǣȥӻ
鿿ָۣʵؿȥƤ⻬ʵָкܺá
׽סֻʵ֣
ɫ㻹뼸첻´
˼սһĿԣǱĿУ۷ʱĲϢڶоͷƤ飬ͷĿҪ졭
ƳһۣĪе飬һܱ⼸һֱ֮䷴Ĳڴϡ
µͬʱÿ񾭶еĲָֺ̲ס飬̫̼ˣе㺦¡
鱻˺öˣȴڴϣҪǴȥǳûдз緶
һҪԺս
ų¶ģ´Σ´һôûϢ϶ҪҲһ£Ĳ
ۿƣЦһá
ЦͻȻе㲻ˬһţûг˽ǡ
ЦסϸĽ󣬡ֻѪ
ɫްƾǡ
ۣ
ôƫƫƾǣǿһѣһͱը
ĳˣ׼ߣȥĹͷ
ۣ
ĵ³ˡ


138 
ɡķԱ, ؾ벻ԶǾŷԼ¥ϣˤ, ֱӳΪɥʬв͡
¥, ɡǰ, ɿ⿪ۣɡ汻紵ߣûб¥
ɭ̫, λÿ¥Ե, ɡ汻һɭŵ, ɿ, ȴΪ̫, һʱⲻŭ, ˤ¥
ȥæѾ, ¥¶Ǽɥʬ, ֻҪȥضʬ޴档
ɭֵĺ·ΪҪùıɥʬԵʱɡ汻ѵ¥סˡ
·˻ɥʬ, ɭٺ, Ц
ͷϷֵܣһѣ
ЩǿӲͽûкø, ûȫ˺֮ǰҲܿŻǰ
ɡİק
ɭ¥¥ɥʬһЦǺµġɥʬ֮ǡɥʬһﲻͬ
ûЯĺлϵ޳ǣֺлҪԴԾˣԼƵ԰ݻȥ
Թ⣬Ϊ̽飬Ƿǳ󷽵ó
Դӱ߾ֱһܼսĻ£̵ִ޳ǡ
ɥʬΪ̫쳣Ƕ֪ߵ׷ʲôŻɥʬ˿ֲǻɻɥʬ飬Դ˵Ȼ֮
ȻЩҵĴȲɥʬ⣬ܻĿġ
ⶾڻƹжʱˣڻѾˣЩҿҲյ˷Žɥʬ飬޳ǡ
ϵ쳣ڸ߿տø֮ɥʬۼԲ飬ʱ˻Ĳ²⣬ӦǰԤס
εɥʬΣѾǻΣãϯȫΣ
ɴǰҴ߻£ɥʬƾǾۼ˶ƾڴڵĶǳȤҪǰƾǲ鿴޳ǵĸֹ߲ˣоǰİ
̽飬Ͳ֪ƾڵ׳ʲôۺڣҪô£
֪ɻ޷ɹƾϿյ£ɳҲҪõƾڵϢ
ԭԱ޳ǳ޳ǱͲͬ̽飬ȥ϶УòһԼ˸档
ͰɭǱѡеˡ
⣺001лأлأ׹٣ƾǵĵشϣ
л㱨Χϣ
⣺ۼɥʬܶ࣬Ŀǰûз֡ɥʬϣ
ɥʬʲôǶв²⣬ȷҪ֤ʵ
лעⰲȫϵϣ
⣺001յ
ɭӵ٣˵пǡɥʬ𣿡
ûг
ɭ˵ԻǡɥʬҲһӳֻڸ߿նɥʬڳۼ˵һ߽ꣿ
ɭЦǺǵĵ٩Ӫǿ˾ѹˣСɥʬ֣ҲóڻϣҲ¾ԲǡɥʬʲôʬҲ˵׼
ΪǿǡɥʬҪ
ɥʬɺǿôǿĴӦǿǻ
˱ͺͰЦһǵӪ֫ˣϾɥʬĿӡ
׶԰ҵİɭȻû̫Ļ⣬ڰûꡣ
óЯԴľ֣׼ᴩⶰ¥ȥ
ɭͬСɥʬ϶֪ǵĴڣӦûҹȥôȥûɥʬлϵۡ
¥³µɥʬȺͻȻ̾裬NɸûİɭҲ
սǹеСĿ¥Ե¿һɥʬ֮УһһƤڣ߸߳ͨɥʬһأһǶһɥʬɥʬҪ߸ֻʬڵ¥㹻ߣֻɥʬĸ߶κβǡ
ɭ˾໰ǵǸʲô
ֻ̰ɥʬ㱨ء
ǵ޳Ǹ˴𰸣˼塰߼塰
Ƕͷ¥
شɭĻز˼塮߼塮
ɭӲǵ߼Ͱ˼ɥʬǵߡ˼ɥʬǿǿ
Ǻǿӹɡ
߰ɭԼ߼˼ɥʬжǿĿ˶¥Եվˣһڷɫ԰ףһڷ¡
վһ꣬ڷɫѩףż򵥵ĳڿ㣬޺
𾪷ͬСɣ˲лˣǱòˡ
޳ǣҼһ棬ǰ꣬һģ̳һ۾һûκβͬ
ʶİסлˣһڷڷ£ˣһ꣬ڷʮ塢ӣòһģһǹˣӶ¥ֱˡ
žǽϵǹаɭŭԼ˵һ仰
ǡˡ
һըлﶼûˡ
ָӲ볤õĳĬ
һж̫죬Ǹ룬Ѿˡ
ȷӦ޳ǵи߲ȫ
ھת֮Ҳ˭
û˻ش
ָӲ볤õš
и߲ȣǻǲǵãܾ֮ǰϢƣԿϳɥʬ飿Ϊľҵľϵ𣿡
и߲ѳǵĽ裬ɥʬȫʵڳ⣬ǵĵΪЩɥʬγʬϮǣ
Կ϶ǱûоΰǺصɥʬǨȥģɨУ֪ռеɥʬʬɱҪôģΪľҲʵ̫ˣ͸ߵȽɥʬʲôͬ
ǲҪˣȫɥʬ£ԭƾǵɥʬڱǷɥʬƾǲ£ƾСɥʬڣôʲô
ĽǴգǿ˵ĸֱһǲǻ鲻ˣ
ָӲٴš
Ĳˣ̫ˣʲôȼɥʬӵģ
Ƕ֮ǰĽܣƾҲˣ˵ǡˡڷڷ£ڷСꡭ
׵˵ˣǣˡ
ڳ˶׶ģǸ࣬ȴˡ
鲻˵ĿԸˡ


139 
ָӲ, ȫɫء
Ĳˣôⶾ硭
˵ӶҪըˣ
鲻ˣɥʬĽⶾȴУҲ˵, ʺɥʬס, ǻϣδ
ֱӵ, ĶӺϵãǲˣӦ, һҲ֪𣿡
뵽ǰ۲Ŵżᾧǰ, ˵õͻأһȥü춼ۻ
ЩӦĸ߲, Ѿ뵽һֿܡ
Ǿ, ֮ǰɥʬȥֻƾ, ۰Ѽӵᾧȥ֮ͻȻʼɥʬ, ųƾǺǷͥľ棡
ǵǲԤı˵ʡ
Ѧ˺޾Ǿλͬͳȥġ
ǵ
ɥʬȥᾧ, ôȷٿĪ硣
ڽŵʱ, һЦƽ֣˿ȥֻعЦͣ
ֳϣֲع翪, ˺ʣЦʲô
ع̧ۿе, ߽ɥʬô죿
߽ԭĴĸ߲, λ֮ѡݹܵĴ񣬵ҪյĴлʱ˸ɾܾĵλī׽ĽǰǲķЧĴǱˡ
ڴᣬɲҧŲ
߽һӣԴǣɥʬΪ飡
عȤô
߽һۣǺ۽޳ǣסⶾ
ԲɥʬУ
ȫ˸֪ⶾ˭ˡ
عЦ߽Ҫˣ޳Ƕȹʬֺģң飬Һī˫ѾǸˣݶһֱš
عЦһգĿĿŸ߽ɥʬĴ׼Щԡ
ع俴һۣѾ˺ڻ޳׷ʴ£˵ʶ⼸ˣǵΪǣʹϵʲôҲǸΪìܡ
˦˦ķǳӦû
߽첱Ӵ֣عĻͲûָɥʬҲˡ
һֻɥʬ쵽أ˭֪ʲôĿģ˵ʬֺ˳־ǣЩƻеһ޳ǲǹԹ԰Ѽӵᾧ͹ȥ𣿡
ī˫ޱ飬Ԥֺ֪αŸ߽ļƻأ߽ҪСˡ
߽ӣﻹû˵ķݣ
Ľ̲˵һ䣬Ǿãɥʬ𣿡
ܣ޳ǵ˶ˡ
˳ģܳױ࣬ҲְɣȻƾǵλôþеķɻ׹ٵģ
ֹٳȥ£һλһһǰǣ¡
߽ߣһȥһҪô죿
ˣҲ߽ͬ˵̫ѨͻͻȻˣѦȥ޳ǵʣܷ˰ɣ
ѦȥȻҲУǻ̽̽ʵһЩ˸Ѧһȥǳ
ǻҲˣҲҪһͬǰԻɥʬΣǣ㣬ǻһҵ£ӦͬЭͬ¡
*
Դӽ˴ͳ˧ûʲôֻܵţҲû˸ȥǡ
ϵ̫֮ǿˣϢû˸ҿǡ
ֺ֡ʱڴͳ˧ۡˣÿ춼Ϲȵ̾Ϊֹⶼü˻ţͲ¾
ͻȻ֣һʲô£
ֱ֮һѹֱӹºְ֣ǺȥϴôͻȻͷɻڴأ˵ٺһѪܶν𣿡
һץסļ֣ҪλѾǵϴˣǡ
֣
ôˣɡͲϴˣֲˡ
۱ʱһ飬Ȼϴˡ
ֶֿ֣ҡҡͷʾʲôҲ˵
ۿǵգʲô£
ֵ⼸һֱϿշɹӦ޳Ǳ̽ǵ
߳۵۾ϣȴǶԺ˵֪ˡ
Ƕûۣоǰܲһ
鿴ǵɻ󣬡һֻɥʬǻѪӦġ
𾪣
Ѫɥʬǲһ˿Ѫ
ִۼϣϴѪͰ˼ʬ޷ǿǿпֻܻҪҲҲ

Ƕ֪һѪܸں󶨣ֻҪ鲻ҲҲ൱˺һĲ֮
пˣǵˣһȥɡߡ
Уɫӣ
û߼ס򣬰˴ͷ˼һۡ
֣
֣
ʱ磺
ʲô˼ʲôҲûɰóԹǹԹԳԻ
˻£ǰĻͻȻŤǱ޴뿪Դ£ҰٴαѾվ˳⡣
룬תȥˡ
ٰȼ˶Ҫսޣ඼Ҫͣˡ
־ֵļ첲ǷûвƶǱߣҲ̫ˣ
ĿռƶʲôʱԴˣ
һһδĸ
˲ѵ֭³ٿͬſռƶ飬˼û¶һǳãȫûк֢
˱ˡ
ԣ϶ϹȹģûǱ飬˳𣿣
ʮֱͷɹҪֱӽǿյأ۾΢УѾ֪ʲôˡ
ռ֮׼ֱȽ䣬ֻԭӦýǣȴĪ˳Ŀյϡ
ֱϵ˶е£ԭӦڸǽڣһǵ˸ǽ⡣
ˣ
аţ
̫аˣ
ֻ֪аţǿռϵһռû
ֱͣڳڣ鲻ϲֻܰѳռͳڿռûŪˡ
ڽʸ񣬿ɲ˶УܽڳڣΪǵˣʸЩ˶˭ҲֱڴһòҲûС
ɻһȺˣָӣ˱ļˣ˶Ǻǹʵһ߲ơ
鹴ǣȤ
ޱ飬Ŀ䣬˿顣
˾ˣǰˣϤѦ
ôͻȻô˹
ΣأƺӰ첻ǵϳſڵĽ׼Ȼ֣ͻȻôֱ˶
ѦֱߵǰɫҲǳãΪۣΪЩΪʵӵˡ


140 
һѦ, ǰɵϰߣһʱ֮Ĳ
Ѧɨһۣ֣ò, ų
Ϸķ, , ֡
°͵һȺˣѦǴӲ𣿡
ѦҲס, ϵʹɫ, ۿˣȴ޶ԡ
Ѧ
ѦֻԼ, һֱûȥ, ҹ
, ѦǲǼǴˣ۲޳ǵˣ̸ʲôȥ
Ѧ, һһۣϣ˵仰, ۾ǲڡ
ѦҪѹסƢ, Сӣʱȳ´ξͿִȡ
ȫѦעڸȺϡ
ɫĮ, ·ʶѦ, л˵ӡ
Ѧ
ѦϸۣܾСе㲻Ծ, ʻ˵̬Ҳԣ˵Ŀǲ˿顣
ԣ̫ˣ˻
ͬһλ߲㣬һȻô˵Ҿֱˣ飬˻ɥʬ
˻һûзӦǼ˺ëĿǰЩˡ
ԭֻǲɥʬλֱ߲ӰҲˡ
Ѧŭ콫˵Ҫע⣬³ۡ
콫ЦˣĹϵ㻹óϹϵ𣿡
ѦΪ飬޳ǣֻϢһֱû֪ˣҪǴȥû۲ˡ
鹴ǣΣΣ
콫ЦǾԼˣˣǾǵˣ
һָҡҡҪᣬҲԼˣǣڵˡȷҪΪУ
콫ɫһԼɥʬˣ
Ѧ콫̬ȺܲǱιѯݣӦע̬ȺԴǣܼìܣ콫̬Ⱥ⡣
ҲеֲԼ˻ɥʬˣˣԸ⵱ɥʬ
վеۣĿϣֻ̧סѯʣˣ
е˫΢أû˼
飡㵽ɥʬѻش𣿣ӵ콫ŭȣŪ
һָ콫ͻȻѪˮ˸һһ
콫ס©Ĳӣŵ
ǹе˲š׼ǹڶ׼ˡ
콫̱˱ʦʼȡ
Ѧֻ뵽콫ܻἤŭ飬û뵽ûŭȳˣֱвӵʽȻɱˡ
Ǿˣ̧ƤӭΪС
ǳˣ
ɥʬ
˸Ӿˣһˣֻǹȵ׼ǡ
۳ӽǺǹϽɥʬǵĵˡ
ۣѦһȺŲͣˣ˼ζû֪Լ˵ʲô𣿣ȷҪվһԸ޳ǣ
俴ǰ޳ǣ޳Ҳ˲ˣȻƣҪΪУֻܳȫǡ
ѦҪˣⲻǹĿģĿֻȷݣûΪУôչģ
ӿǣӵʱ䣬ʱһ˭Ҳ߲ˡ
ƾһԲϾɱ˵ĺҲû˸ս١
һ˿ٺ󳷣˶Ĵ󺰣ɥʬҲѧཨأ֪ɥʬ𣿣
ĹܵҲ죬˷ɿֱֱգ
ѦֱֱɣѸ뿪
ѦĵĻͷһۣһɵôŭץͺڸʲô˭ôˣס֣
ֻмֱ뿪Ѧһϣʣµװֱڿڣ׼˵鼸ˣȻɱһ䲻⡣
ѦŭյǣмװֱֱӷɽǣʲôԶ
Ѧˤͷ֣ȥţʿæס
飬俴ſеװֱָڿһһ޴Ŀռ֮УնһֱһŻ⣬µ档
༸ֱ̰θߣǹͻͬʱǿܼĹ£Ҳ
Ȼ˴۾ǣйǰʧˡ
ʧˣ
ţ뺣ˮҲû
ɻʱϿճ˱ըʧĻǹͻȫӵļֱϣֱը٣ðź׹棬ʣֱҲͻĹŵòᡣ
ָٻնֱ
ſ飬ңȥȥ
չһ壬ȥɡ
۴ԭʧڿУôڿСӦòǲſռվµĿռģվһ͸Ĳϡ
֣ٴն׼ߵֱʱ򣬷ɻкƾʧٳʱѾ˳⡣
ۿɲΪЩˣƻ˺ò׽ǡ
һУ»صߡ
ƾճļֱڵϣûƴߺ𷢺ڷУǳǱ
ۿҲûȫ
ͣڲԶһĻѦֻε㺮
ѾϤˣΪˣӲɱ޹ڵۣɱ۾Ҳգһ£˵
ӵ뿪ֳ˴
ѾȵʵźˣĬĬʰоȥˡ
Ѧص޳ǣȥʮֱֻܣ֮һҲûУȥˣһҲûԼҲһЩûлڣȫɱ
ӦľţѦΪʲô顣
ѦͷϣӷǣΪʲô˽Զ۳֣ͼǿзգǵʲô˼
ʲô˼Ƕףֻû˵ŬάǱһ߲
MŭɶȻǵĳһֻɥʬΪ࣬ΪԲֱ֣ըƽǣһټֻɥʬ
̷ֻһֻɥʬըƽҪͬҹҴһɱ𣿣
MžܲòɱҹʿǱ
Ѧŭȣʿ㣬ָ˽жǿнҹҴ߻أɱǻãҪʲô
Mŵˣһ޳ʩѹҪǶ֣
޳ԼҲͳһһ߲ìͷָѦЩǱɱ˶֤µˡ
Ϊάһֻɥʬɱ޳ǵĽʿ²ܱԭ£׽عī˫˿̶ܿڣֻҪڣȻᱻ׽ɥʬӡǡ
˵Ѧβĸ߲㣬۵ΪҲܲǶȰƭʿһ
β֪ƭܲǸ˭һǻᱻҪЮ齻ⶾ


141 
۵ĸı, Ѧһͺ˵ˣۺܲԾȫûǰӰӣǻ˸, ĺ, ûи, ԴСѦĮ֮
һڻһֱҹҲ벻ͨ⣿
иǳõԤ, ʱ˵Ļ, һֱԺл죬˵ұɥʬ, ɱ𣿡
ʱôشģ
Ŭ, ʱ˵ĵ˷ʱ䡣
۵ʱı, ļǵá
еŬͼֵ, ΪʲôûܱסҲûܻ, ֵκʹ, ھô飬һЦ
ĩ񣬺ܶ˺ܶ¶ıˣϤ˲, Ϥ±òϤ, еƣľƣ
ѦŽ, ôһ˴ЩС
ǷϵӣѦĻں
תŹغãߵ£Ĭòŵ㲻Ҫ̫ѹı䣬ҲԣǱŻˡ
ȻαҡͷʱɳƣãۡǸ𣿡
䡱һ᧿ΣΣ̱
ƫͷԼѡϲ£ۿ죬˵ɾնֱùռط뿪޳ǵʱûʵ̶̼죬Ǻôǿ
еʵ½ЩᾧҲܶʱǿֵزοͻÿϣܶ߶ῨڱϣһǼ»һ꣬ٶȡ
ⲻжˡ
ƽһŵŲưոݣǿ϶취ȥǣֻҪⶾǣǱ߾޷ЦǵĳЩ߲㣬Ϊ޳Ƕɹѹء
ҪĽⶾϢѾõ˵뿴ľǻ޳ϮǺܴܲæǲܰϣϣ׼·
һʹˣ͵Ҵ뿪Ը뿪˲ҪȣҴҪ棬Խɣǲܱ֤߶߶ٰɡ
Ѧ״̬ģѾ뿪ˣָǣֻܿԼ
һ㶣ʲôʱ뿪ģ
Ѧûþд뿪ˣʱ֣ǰһֻɥʬգѾȫ߹ˡ
üҹ뿪ģ
ѦͷǵģһڰСʱǰ뿪ˡ
üͷĸˣԣⶾû֣ô뿪
ѦЦӦǻȥı˰ɡ
ͬô׷뿪ûġ
Ѧ̾ī׽Ҳô룬˫ȻǾͲˣǰ
룬ȻѾˣٶҲûãȥŰɣֻҪлᣬ̴뿪ҶϺ󣬻ǡ
ѦܾԼ뿪Ҵ˶Ϻ󡭡
ѦĻȻֹһۣվ⿴Ŷȥˡ
ѦΪԼˣǺը𣿡
ɫͻȻͱˣҴߣ֯׼룡죡
ߵ绰ϵ׽īĽҲ˺ըȫԤ⵽Ľ
Ľ˹˹ģڵ绰ƿڴʵúˡ
λҴҸʹפأ˸գѾ뿪һˣȻԤı
һܣɢŶߣûﲻףظסûнӴһСʱ֮󣬾ߵ뿪
⼸Сʱ½뿪޳ֻΪǻȥˣͻˣû뵽ǻͻȻġ
ϵıըӶߴ˵ɫѿ˼㡣
λҴ䣬޳ǣ̴˳룬ܳĻ
ƾǸѣͱҪըοǱϮҪǶըǾͲɥʬˡ
Ϲ飬֪ⶾ䣬һ̶Ȳˣôȥͷˣͷ㣬˳㻹޳һѣ޳ֹǰعֻȸ޳ҵ
ƾǹȻըˣ԰ںɫмȡͱըһŭһֻֻɥʬεضڵƾǣһһܷɻըϣƾǶˡ
԰˴ӳ߳ͷһɥʬɥʬ޲ӦۼƾΧɥʬѾ޳Ƿɱȥ
ɥʬʼƾתƣ޳Ƕȥ
԰ըµС꣬һͷһ԰ϵǣС֣ȥ𡣡
ɺĴ۾˵Ŀͣѧա
ˣ𡣡
Դգ𣬰𣬱𡭡
һ·߶ԽԽ׼ǣ˵ֱıǰߣȥˡ
*
пϣ۾
ͷڵҹգҪˡ
һֱߣʲô
黺ˣ޳ʳ
ûгֻרעĿ
ԴӳΪɲˣ£ֻһˡ
αԵ£ĽС
ϲİΨһʧȥģˡ
ֹסۺ󾱣ҧһڣ̷ſ
׷ȥס죬ҹæҽǲףɲƻˡ
סָ֣ǣģҡ
һȺըߵлͺ¡¡ķɹûϿգըƽء
̧ڿһţεĿռϣϿգйϣ˲ʧ֪תƵٶ๥ֶΣҲ޷һһ
ҲûţֲľڿкɨзԱ̱ߡ
ɢݹȥȥǲǵĵˣɱǡ
һȺըߵлϿһȦֺ¡¡ķ
ò˵Ԭṩ˼·Ǻܲģô߽⣬Ƕ⡣
뿪޳ǵţûлȥɻڻϣֻǲصıȽΡڻЩӣǹĺըߵлߣѾǵĴӪ
Cе㵣ǣֻɥʬˣҪõⶾ䷽
MŲΪ⣬ܺƾǵֻɥʬƽƽĺըըģҪľǣ֮²õֶΣǵоóΪǵսƷ˵ǸҪ²õⶾ䷽
F磬޳ǺǶˣҴ߲⣬պʷǣ
MŹЦ㶼˵⣬Ͳκ֤ģʷʤдǸɥʬ֮£޹أƳⶾĹMCҲF࣬ǲϣ֮ûлʲôˡ
뵽Ĺ٣ǵ㵣˲䵴Ȼ޴棬źϢ
ϤĺŶ¶ЦݣˣӦóɹˡ


142 
䡪
ըһֺը, ƻһֱ֣еҩӿΪֹ
ʱפأѱըƽˣҲûС
ըĿĵڿ, һļߵлͻȻ𹥻, Ѻըһܼܻ, ȻߵлɱȫײһձһŻ⡣
޳ʱ, гĸϽϳ, ûҳ䳵ʵڲ䲻, ֻܿ·, жܶ, 뿪˾߲ˡ
Ƕ, ޳ǵҴ̫ˣǶʱȫת, Ȳ뿪Ҵ, һЩҴĴңԸھ޳ڶҲ뿪޳ǣΪȥ, Ǽֲߡ
֯˵ûʱ, ҲỨʱȰ˵߲ǵѡǻҲԼѡ·, ¸žˣҲδؾܻ뿪޳ǸΣգӹɣҲ
𱻶ھ޳ǣԸĨĻ࣬飬ҸȫĵطȵΣչȥҲ³
˲ԸߣͲȫߣǵҪסʬȡʱ䡣
Ѧͬ⣬ߣϺء
ͬӦƢ㳳ĽʱߣҴء
ҪܾͱĽסˣǣ޹ңΨһֶƺھĻأܻϣܰչһ¡
ĽɫǳӣȽҪĶۣΨһܺ˵ϻˣҴߵҪϵһˡ
۵ĸףֻбסпۣҲпܻ֮ìܣֱ˿ǲףûк˺ۿ϶æֻҪۻ˻ɥʬֻҪûж⣬ܶಢǲܽһкƽˡ
н͸߲棬Ѧ˺ܾõĻ˵ˣѹңҪΪУ·
󣬻˺Ϊе·ѦֹҲֹˣֱֳɽ档
ĽЦˣԻͰɣ治Ⱦ޳ǣΣգλأŬȥ
µĴ𶯣¡¡о˳߹ˣѾûʱ䵢ˣϳ뿪ٶ뿪޳ǣĽرгţϵߴڲѳŷֹʬƳŵķա
ҹĳһƬڣֻ߻ʻĳмҴߣȫ񱼣һ󿨳ں棬֧£ͻϳϢһ£ַܵľÿһˡ
г˶ǲӵĺ棬ųһĳӣװ׳Ӻװֱбһ·
ֻɥʬȽ٣ûɥʬǲӵɥʬΪҴ߿··ҲʱʱܳһЩɥʬȺеĻᱻΧĳסɱɥʬᱻҴΧʿ
ôһ㱣Ϊˣְ𣬾ܵҴ߻ȥǻżɥʬϳȥҲûҹ
˵ҴߺʿֻҪܾȣǻᾡŵϣǰ֪ϣãǻǲⶾ綼ˣǻоģ޳ǺַҲǻˣɥʬҲǻɥʬ
˵˵ǺǵĹϵܻأˡȾ˾ͻоȣǾͻϣȥ
һֻֻ޴ĺӰںҹߣǵĿĵ޳ǣ޳ǵսʿǣŴص𶯣ÿ˶ܽźͿ־塣
û˲־壬ֻϣʱܲôʹ࣬Ϊ뿪Ķȡʱ䣬Լеֵ
¡ԽԽΪǾڳǽ֮ʱͻȻֹͣˣ˶ս
һ̣¡һײ׸ߵĳǽײһ飬һž޴ġԴݵλ̽˽ųŬ
˺ë˾޴ɥʬǻǵһμ
Ľһ£𣡡
ڵ׼ǿŴԴ䣬Դĺˣһŭ˻𣬺ײͣ׸ߵĳǽҡҡ׹
սʿǶԼĽ֣ΨһǾʱ䡣
սƣտʼǸȱϣͻȻӰ¹⣬òֻܿһһһ޳һϸ
Ľӿʼ£⴫ĻصԺС
ˣһڷڷ£ˣһ꣬ڷʮ塢ӣòһģһ
ǡˡ
ĽĶǣૣɥʬɥʬ
һбڳɥʬ궯ˣ˻𣬺졣
ǣСԾ¸ǽûнǣ뿪Ĵ󲿶׷ȥ
ԭֻ֪ײǽľɥʬͻȻߣٰѴԴȱڣץɥʬڶһֻֻɥʬ˲ҷͣսʿͱɥʬɱס֣Զ̹
*
ڣ˶ɻĺѣΪһսսûУЩɻһȦը֮뿪ˡ
ɥʬãûмɻٻŰĵĻȥ˯
֪ЩûĵѾˣҹǲΣա
룬ȥӿܷһֱ档
ۣá
ۣȥ
飺޳ǡ
һ㶣Ϊֱȥƾǣû뵽ǡ޳ǡ
ЩɥʬѾ뿪ƾˡ
ˣһѱס飬ѾʧˣٳʱѾңԶĳУٴοռתƣ֮ڳ޳֮ڡ
ʱ޳ǣѾΪһƬ棬׸ߵĳǽɥʬƣССɥʬȱӿѰʵѪ⡣
޳ǣ۵üͷ壬һ£ȥȥ
۴ԭʧ
ûиȥ֪ȥʲôһֻɥʬֻҪӵǻۣͲѪ޶ԣԼ˵Ѫοۣ
鿴Ԥ֪ƬΣǺըըƾǣƾǵɥʬϮ޳ǡ
Ԥ֪̣ܶûͷûβȴȷʱ䡣
ԴʵٴԤ֪İҲԽԽˣȥԤһЩ飬ǰǱԤ⣬ʲôԤƬξͿʲôԤʲôܿʲôȻʱ϶̣Ҳǰ˺ܶࡣ
龫ɨﲢһǣǶֵĶڷտռÿ˶סڱǣŬԼĺСһ
վҴܵɥʬ׷׹ãеϢߣЩɥʬǱܵη塣
ǰֵεഩžװɥʬǵ˿ںʵѪӦöǸձɥʬõԭ޳ǵʿ
ЩʿɥʬУһֻɥʬⲻͬ߶ûˣѪװɫҲѪģʳĺʣİó̶ȺСһϳĽ
³֣жâ˶ʧˣҲѦ
Ȼ鵭ûԵĵزѪ׺ʹСѦȥĹϵá
˳Ŀ⿴ȥҲϳĽһȺʿɥʬС
ĿͣЩʿɥʬϣۣô
ۣǡ
ҪΪ࣬ͱҪɥʬֻɥʬƻ֮飬õǿʺʵ
鹴һ
ϲյľǱɥʬЩԣ£ΪȨƷһ仰ȥҲֻȥûѡΪǾˣбȫΡ
ԾûЩ˽ĸ߲㡣
Ѿ뿪ˣĽӦɥʬȫûˡ
޳ûһʿȫսԵתƴһˣս
龫ɨۼ޳бɥʬȰЩɥʬͻǣȥ׷Ұ
ۿÿռûЩɥʬȥֻǾ̫ԶҪڼΡ
û飬űɥʬ뿪
ɥʬһ·ȥ׷Ұ
лҪ˵лǵ֧֣ôô~~
PSɥʬۣմɥʬ飬˵鵭ҲʲôûУֻϡϡϡ˺ѣǺбģҲһĮᣬ˺Σնˣûʧ䣬ֻǳ˰飬жûôˡ
ڽʱĵľǱһĴɥʬǶϲڽ֮ϲָ飬ԶԶǿκθ顣


143 
Ҵ߶, Ϊ󲿷ֶǲУһֱڱܣٶɸϣͨɥʬȱٶȻ, Ҫͽٶ, Ǿܡ
ٺ;ɥʬٶ, Ǹ˵ȫûʤ㣬ɥʬһҴܰ, Ѿ׷˺Сˡ
ԽԽ, ԽԽɥʬ׷˶, гҴѾȲ, ǲһ, ̵һӼ뿪֮󣬺½˽ҳ, 뿪
ںװ׳װֱѾʼսˣɥʬ̫, ˮһӿ, ɱһһɱꡣ
װֱڿɨ䡢Ͷը׷ɥʬȺ
ǰĻǽɥʬǵʵǿ, ۵, һʿδܴùһֻɥʬһֻֻɥʬǹֵдԾ
󷽵Ҵ߶Ѿ, ˶ǰ壬һԵ̫Ҵ̫࣬ôǰ壬˲ˣŵƣһ
ƾΧľ󺰶ûãȫˣΣͷ˶־循ŵҴ߳ΧǰסҪǲ뿪
ΧĲʿȺڽ£û˹ܵµʿǻֻ뿪һҲܵȡ
ī׽ľһֱڶܣʱƿǰҴ߳Ѿʧأ󲿷ֳԼ룬ٸŴ󲿶ӣǰţҲ
ǰϵߵĻңȫۣ׽ǸƢǹžŲţƴʻԱսʿҴߡ
ˣһɱ
ǣ
϶ǺӺߵҴߣ߾˵ϵĺӿ϶ˣЩҴ߿϶ӵӣԼȥ
õ½ǹ죬аžŵҴߣȫ䡣
Ҵߵʿĸǿǹ˿ʼ޴
׽ۿ󷽵ķҪˣع˹ȥվװ׳ϣһĵĽɥʬᱻ緭ڵأ
Ǿʱ䣬һ룬ͻиҴ߻
˴͵ܣÿʹһΣܵĶδΧĵ֮󣬸ԸеѷҪĿˡ
û취ֻױһױӳȥÿը緭һȦɥʬ
عܺܿŲסˣŻǹɨ䣬ߣҶϺ󣡡
װ׳Ҳڲͣѹǰ̵Ľɥʬ׽һץסع·һֱԱߵϻȹ
عˤھ򿪳ţعع绹ûüֻһźӰĿ׽װ׳
㿪
عĻδ䣬Ŀ׽ֻһһĽɥʬȺ
֡ع۾죬֣ԥ׷˹ȥܣڵ֮Уɥʬ緭
׽ص˲䣬ҲõסԼڵǴһķɣȱɥʬҧڻҪݣͷ֪˶ٸڵ϶ˡ
ع͵·ɥʬɱѵ˵׽ߣϵĸףȴɥʬȺΧסˡ
еǿֹɥʬҧֻ̫󣬵𽥼
׽ô˭ģң̹
Ϻʿ񹥻׽ɥʬ̫ˣǶ׻ӵ󺣵ʯӣκβ
ۼ׼ҸӱɥʬȺΧסˣһҧײȥ
ʻԱλײһƬɥʬ䱸ľǿǿҲסôɥʬ·ԽԽ׼Ҹȴһξ롣
٣٣һ㣡
׼ҸϵĵԽԽˣֻҪһʧ̾ͻᱻɥʬ˺顣
Ϊ˼Ѧ⿪ǹܴһֻһֻ
ͣ׼ҸߣƴСĴϳϳ
ع籧ףļţɥʬ̫ˣŲ򿪣ֻҪһ죬ɥʬץסͱٹˡ
عҪŲסˣ֣ƴһѣ
׽ع˲ѽʣȫľһԲεʱţعѸϳٶϳš
̲룬ʧɥʬӿ˲䱻񣬼ʻԱͣĲŲţֻܻƶɥʬѹöˡ
׽ʹļףͿΪʲôҪڴҶ߲ˣҪȿȿȡ
׽ҿ￪ʼðѪӦ˵ࡣ
ͷݽӰҡͷ˵ڱ
Ƥڣ׵ĴһʱѾһһװ׳µأұװ׳װ׳չȥװ׳շڵأײɸĳһװ׳˳ȥҽҴ߶֪˶ˡ
˶ϳһòɲǺ۴İ˼塰˶ˣǷ񹥻ֻΪɱֻ˼壡
ٶȼ죬۶ĦЩͨʿģץһշһƬǳɱ
ľװ׳ȫԶ룬װֱԡ˻ڡӲƤϣըһŻ⣬źˣŭ
䣡
һ죬еװֱһںڿбըҹա
һֻª־޴ɥʬ˹Ƕؿڵһڿſеװֱװֱڿڵ׼ǰҴ߶顣
䡪
߼塰ʼĵɱ
ȫʧأۿź󷽵Ҵ߶Ѿסˣֻܾȫǰб֧Ԯ߼Ͱ˼ͬʱ̶ֳ֣
սΪƵʱ򣬷ǰɥʬȺͻȻ߷ֿԶÿһһˣţ
һֻţͷͷȿȣû۵Ŀռתƣò׷·ץֻţһ·ˡ
ţ衱ǰ壬ǳᣬֱֻߣܵɥʬᱻţֱײɡţη壬һ·ֱײĳǰһ·ţһͷײȥţǶסǰ塣
ϵѦ׽ع磬±ơ
ͷһֻ޴ıţţǶžǰƣǳ꣬ţϵʱΪԼˣʶѰ۵Ӱȴûҵ
飡ôĲع磬ﶼǾϲ
عһ󳵴溰ҽųܾȾҸԸ⸶κδۣȾҸף
ѦûüֹعѾˣǺĹϵʮΣعô˰æôܴӦ
鿴ڰƴ󴰿ڵع磬ޱ飬Ŀķ·ʶˡ
عûзӦæųǵҪǷʲôᣬҸױ˼ˣ̫أȾ
˶˼Ҳ̫ˣˡ
վһԾڰ˼ļϣֲѹֶոջǳ׺ɱķİ˼壬ءһ˵ϣѹ̧ͷ
վļϣһһƺԴңһһΣٺᰡңң֪ʲôְְֻ֣
˼屻ӣһֻ֣壬סԴ໽С
޲ɨڵ߼壬ϸ类ѹŴڿڶ׼飬һ֣һľ׮ڿڣڵ߼޴塭
䣡
һ죬ûӵ߼壬ԱˣѪ죬ķɿߣۣ˼ץסᣬܣŶǰ塣
飺վסܣְšԴ
˼嵱ȻվסܵĸˣܱӵķǳǱ
ţϣץţǣһŰѾ˳ȥγţǣţžţǸţת⡰ţ̫Ѿţˣⶫɣţġ
ƴץţǣȥײϾˣȥ׷ֻɥʬ壡ʤ㣡ϰţ
ţѪڣǰ壬һ·ɥʬţ˫شݲеľûɢܣٳһʻԱӦܿ죬ӸڱţĿ϶ǰ
и֧ԮʿãȻǰһ̻ǱֻߵɥʬѹŴһֻߵɥʬһһӡ
̫ǿˣǿӡÿ˵
һһСӰһĳ
˷ſ֣ȥɡ
̧ۿв⡣
˰סԴˣЩʳﶼġ
ˡʳ֣ɺĴ۾˷ܵĹ⣬һԾȺС
ĲҽʱӵȺܿһյش˶һѪܡ
꿴ǶԼߣЩãһһڶ˳
ȻԣǾͶȥɡ
֮ҴȫأվѾǺɥʬȺҧǵ
鱻ɢܶ˳ҹУҲҲټ
СúȤ˿ҪһڶԣһӰͻȻ֣һסͣǿڶ˻ȥ
ƿ꣬Ĳ˲֣ǰԼһģһ꣬Ҵû뵽ģֻǼСֻôֻôͻȻģ
ûܿ綾һкɥʬȫΧ£
飺
һƺȥһ˵
ƤˣҲϣǧѰҵô׵
߽ôҲӵĻôһûѧᵱɥʬľأ
ǲ£Ҳ£ЩôˣһڶȫתǣһֻֻѪӣ𣿡
С걻һİƺˣ˫ɺĴ۾ԼΪʲô
ڲԶĺڷˣҲе£ԼĺӣȻˣ⻹̣
𡪡
һѹ˻˹ɥʬ߼ᣬȺ֮͡
Ťͷһۣͬһɥʬ֮ӣ
ɥʬ֮һѹȫͣԭأǰ
Ϊʵ˼ֻ˸ټȺʬʹŹδͬߣ˭˭
ڷͬʶǰֻɥʬԼֻ֮ͬԼͬǰǱϲ˽ݾԼȴֻǿž޴
ڷ˵ƾǸӦߵǰֻԼĽ
һֱţʰЩ࣬ȥֻ봽ˣԼҹˡ
ڷŭһ顣
ŰְֲµģÿҲǳ˳ۣȻ̻СͲ飡
λߴˣɥʬȫغԣһʱ侹ûɥʬȥ׷Ҵˣץסᣬٶ롣
ͺڷ𣬱ƴֶζ̫lowˣǾԭʼķ˭ҧ˭ùѪǴ󲹡
ˤµ棬·ãͷ㣬е£ҶαߣƾʲôԼֻα᲻ֻα
ڷ˸Ҫһ飬ߵĿռͻȻŤ˺˵壬Ҫ顣
˾ڿһϯǿŤռ䣬˳
۳ڿУڷ˶š
ۣ㻹ûˣ
˿۵˲䣬Ŀѣ
һָϵ飬ŭ𣬡ȻŪˡ
վ˵ϵش۵Ļõúܣֻ·ˡ
˱ӣŭߣǶһαһȻǰǾͶȥ
Цһ˵ĺ㲻αһҶṳ̂ʮף˭Ҳû˭ǿʲôɽģ
һ֪ˣ˴˶ߣڷ˶ϡ׼ߡֻ߽а벽֮ң벽ҪԽǧѡ
ȴͬȻҲû߽ףȴǡֻҪ۵ˣַӽ߽ף׼ߡҪѰܲܳΪߣҪ
ԽԽұ˭ģ
龪ȣ㲻˵ҺİɣҲ
ŭ𣬡㣡ͻ߱ϼɹʱ򣬡ϢͻȻ֣ҵĽܵӰ죬ֻһ׼ߡ
ʼ磬ֻܹඡ
˼㺦Ҳ㣬޹Źҵͫ
飺ɶʲôͬ
һһָϵС꣬ҵͫҵĺӣ
˲ըˣȥϹôÿĺӣ
˻֣ͫҼ񵽵ģҵģ
׺ݵһҧȥȴͻȻֵƷˣָͣ任һռ䣬ڷˣͻȻֹһգס˵ĿռͻȻը
˻õĴӿռƬˡ
ԨĺͫԵȾѪɫ˻ŹЮصѹۣһرܲ¡
ڴкɱۿƿռ䣬Ҵųۼοռ乥ϣ˵ԽԽʤԽԽƣѹסˡ
սֱ׼ߡ
۾ȵǣ֣Ȼܺ˴ƽ֡
ǳΪ͡ʱ̫̣ȲϺڷˣ֪ڡ׼ߡ೤ʱˣۺȷʵǿ
ƱҪ
ٴαЮˮɣˤںɥʬûʼҪ׼ĿЩɥʬ
һֻֻɥʬ£ʵץ߼ľˣɿյɢȥѰĿܹ꣬յȫյ
ʱۺѾϰٻغϣԽԽƴΪȡʱ䡣
ٴαϿռƶһܲ˺һѪ⡣
ˮе飬ŵ۵Ѫ͵ص𣬳źڷȥס˺󱳣ݺһڿ˵Ĳྱϣ˺һѪ̵ֱ
׼ߡѪǴ󲹣ѪȴǾ綾
鱻˦ٴɱһţѪˮˮµ̫ڵγˮݣˮݵɫ˺ɫ
۶ˣͬˣŨصѪڿƮӺҹ򵽰죬ûͣһֱ¡
ĩ֮Ĵ֮٣δưãȴûֹͣļ
׼ߡѪȷǴ󲹣ҧһڣϵռ׼
ϬֻҪлᣬ˾ͻȥһڣʵԽԽǿڷ˽·磬ӿеˮá
۵ľͿռ֮ѾСͻȻǰһ˦ռתƣǵתߣձꡣ
ſ˫ۣɺ۾Ǻ
ظִֵ֣ʱҧ˵Сޡ
һץС걻ץ˻
˻ƴһڶû絽ϣһԼԼĶջȥ
У̶
ڷͬʬѪܵҪȥҡҡ
סյԼԣ˿ȳӲ׵׵ĳ࣬аëǮϵ𣿣
걻ţɺĴ۾ˣڳݲĿڣߡߣߣ𣡱𣡡
ڷ˼ˣߣȥ޸壬ʵȻԼ
һ˫۾꣬ȴԾȥɥʬͬˮһ㣬ƾǵķȥ
ģһ


144 
ɥʬȥ, Ļֻ֮һưܵľͣڲԶ
϶ˣǵǿҲܿϡ
ںС꽲겻ǲ, ͼץ, , ûĺ庢ӣοѾǺˣô, Ҫ, ʲô壡
֣ܺӶڵ, ûˡ
ͼȰ, ֺֽܺ, ץˮһһ
ۣ
ˣһȹȥ, ôΪ, ҲûҪ, 㣬Ҳܻٵ㡣
һܹƵߴɱҪ벻Ҫû
סˣݺݵĶ, ûκҪ, ֻǲˡ
֪ʲô͵ֻ׼ߡ¹˭
ľ, ȾѪվڳ⣬վУųڵѦ
ûһԣŴеĶӣۿ죬˫
һֱọ̈̄ʲô֪ģۺһࡣ
Ҫ³ȴסˣ
ҪȥǱߣǸȥǣ
ǹ涨ֻҪɥʬѣʸסǣѦԸȥ϶ǵס
̫໰ں
Ѧһ̾ҴǱīڣٲˡ
̫࣬ģԷֿԷչ
οжҴ߻Ҳֻ֪ҹ˺ܶˣܶܶˣЩǻ
۵ǲҲȥǣǱߵĳǽѾˣǿʱȥ
ֻҪгڣͲûҴͶ
عҲ̲סˣУܡ𣿾ȾҸףŲסˡ
׽ǸߣȻôͷˣŲڡ
һɫŴӴڷɽڣɢȫ׽
߹ץһɫһͷһһģһ꣬ڲҪɶ
飺ҪʲôǷţ뵽Ի㡣
عǳмл
Ȼһ£һ£ͬףʶ׺ү𣿡
׽ôһ䣬͵ֱ壬ʹÿαҡҸ׾ͽ׺飬Ƕˣ֮ͻϣүûܶɥʬ
ǣСתǾûˣүھǡ
ҲһȺУѧľַүӻֺͦǡ
۸ߣѦʱ䡣
׽ޱ𾪣ѵѯѦڣӦãǣɣ
Ѧͬѣȷǣ࣬ɣ
׽ĿֱⷢҸףѾɥʬˡ
ĸͬʻԱȫë֡
׽ţҪ׷ȥ飡үӵɥʬˣү
§ס飬С꣬ʧԭء
׽һҲܵˣߴټʻԱ죬ȥǣȥǣ
*
ⳡ꣬һֱͣ
ͫ׵̣ܽûĹܺӡ
ͫĳʱһͻȻĳôһӣǴСûкúý׳Ĵӣϵʮ֮ӡ
ֻСӾͺܹԣѾѧ˵ˣͫ棬ÿζᱻͫߣκ˿˭ĻҲԼķԼȥֳҧ˼ֻҪ̵ı򣬿ɰѹԱۻˣ֯ץС͵
ҹڱץ˸߲Ӵܵʱͫ˵һԱһҧľѪĵǡ
˶ˣǹ涨ˣͬˣǽɣ
һȥץס꣬ͫƼˣſھҪ綾ȴһڵϣгһٳ顣
ʲô綾㻹綾
۸ץס÷֣ˣҲûá
飺ȻôȰɴֱɱˣ
ҲܲסзҪʲôʲôƫƫԣ˾͵ֻġģҰˣôҲ
ۿĿ׺ݵ꣬ɱҲûãȥƾǣѡ׼ߡɱˣ׼
Ȼ仰̴̼꣬Ҫƴ߬סϸݵ󣬿ռƶֳ
˵ƣ˵һǸݡ
Ȼǳĺӣ͵ԼֻȻû⣬Աʾ⣬Ȱ鼸䣬ͶȥϢˡ
۰ȥ˳ǽ껹ڲģ˺ۡ
ôȥȲ׼ߡҪˡ
𡪡˻
۵ץ꣬ʲô˵˵ܲܰ㡣
겻Ƕƭӣ˺ѵ֣Ƕǻˣ
ۣȥ𣿡
סˣεĿۡ
۷ſˣǰ̸̸𣿡
û˵ֻǾĿۡ
۵ǲһԲŻôڣǣҸ㣬ô˷ϵĸסҲǸˣǵĳһףȥֻС
괹Դ֮ŵ룬Ҫȥ
ۼͰ͵ӣһ̾ܺã
ͷãܺá
ۣô÷
룬ԣ棬ϲ
ƾڣʲôʲôѴӲԼֻҪľͺá
۵һһֱһֱһ𣿡
¶ͷһһ𡣡
ٴһ̾һˣһȰȰ㸸ףȥ𣿡
̧ͷڱ˵Ǽ٣򣬷ѡ
۵һ֣зѣ
ͷɺ۾ڶۡ
ֻۣҪԣǾ
ǰǣʶһ㣬ǱⲻŹ
۰ͻؽǱߣŻ˳ºһ˵㵱ȥƾǱһ٣ʲôҰ˶ҹĿǲ֪
ۺòװȰסıֵ֣ĺã˵ʲԣֻǹ֣ǵȷҷѺú̸̸ˡ
ʱѹסƢ
Դӳͳ˧˹µˣʳר˸ʱڳͳ˧òͣڶǹȥǱ߳ԷҪͫı֡
ѵԷǳɣȫûҰԺͲ
ʵʲôǹ顣
ôɣ־ƣ͸ԼҺðײ˱һһģһٷǵѹ
극Ǿ뿪ˣѹסƢҪʱ˷ֿȽϺá
Դɡ۱ɡ˳Ӱ룬ѾĬһˡݣĵλ֪ҪҪǾٰʲôģٰҪɥʬֵ
ûԲߣ۵ĸ׺岮͵ǡ
·ϵ˲ʱ䣬òײҵǣһ·㰲ȫΪ󲿷ɥʬۼǺƾǣطɥʬͱˣˡ
Ѧ׽عûбڳ⣬Ƕˣʸ
˴׽عȥ׺үӣۼѦ
ǵһ̤ǣǵĹ滮ͷΧ˷ǳÿ˶ԼҪ£ææµµ˵˵ЦЦܳʵûôʱȥɡĶǣǸʱ䣬෭ֳһЩׯڣЩƷ
֪޳ǺǵĲ࣬Ը㣬ʳǻؽ
ǵͨ޾ᾧֹʹɥʬˣҲɱɥʬ
ѦƶȣܾȣȴûʣϾ˼ҵƶȣߣ˼ҵƶȡ
Ǿǣһ˾ʯ·

Ѧ
ǵ˶ô˿˰ɣ
гǣһλǲѰ·ȥ¥¥ݣֱӴӽֵ˶¥̨ȻǳȻ˽ȥ

Ѧ
ǾԼ۾е⡣
֮ٿһ˿һֻţ׷ֵĺһ׸ߣȫľˣ£ͨɥʬҲҲҪǽɥʬļԾ
Щˣ
һʱ֮䣬ɫء
ʢѦϯ˵ӵ£Ѧܲ죬Ƕû뵽ۺ龹Ĺϵ
ֱԴҲ벻Ȼһˡ
ȷʾǡϵһپ٣һ𣬷ֲˡ
ڲ󣬺ܿʵɥʬʵˣʲôܲ˵ģ
ǷҪлֻ˵ǵ˼
ǵ˼ǲþٰ죬Щû壬˵ĩٰʢ񣬸оһ붼ñŤοѾˣʽ
Ǵ죬ҪȥǣĽ
ɼֱֿȥǣϷɻ֮ǰһ⣬ǵЩˣĶ𣿡
Ǵ죬̫ϺͲĵطˣȻûбǲ±
۵ɥʬֻܵȾֻ࣬ҪɥʬȥǶࡣ
ֱɻɣ޷ۿˡ
ĩ꣬ûڹһ̣ȴޱȺڣڲ


145 
º, Ƹջָ͵ǹƥǣվǽûнǡ
˽Խ˵أԱΪ, ͫ, Ѳ, һ˹̬, , 𡭡Ҳδشùοͫ˳õȷ, ܺƽ, ͫ, ѿԷ֮
ܵѵϢ˶, ѾԹˣˡ
۾Ŀ, ϣسŵ
֪, ꣬ҲƢˣϲһ, ĲǿԼ
Ķ, ȻҲô
۴꣬һڳǽϡ
ѵĿϣڼû, ûίǻģ
ڿ˭𣿡
ѱҡҼ
ùڸ÷ϻֱӰߡ
ߣôϲǼС
ѵͷͷҡչ˺
ųļӣߣܱ𣿡
Ѽͷͷܣ϶ܡ
̧̧°ͣ㣬ͫôͻȻģ
ѣ
ҲûҼﻹСôҲ󡣡
еʹоԼҪˣǡ
۾ιʱֻʳûֻҪܹˣǾܳˡ
֮˼Ҫ÷Ѱ˽ߡ
˵Ѻ꾪ˣ۶û뵽ôɴĴӦ
תȻǾ͸ɣûʲôã򲻹ǣҲҶͫá
ѣ
ŨŨв֮⣡
ʱͻȻһ£ˡ
Ѿ裬̰
飺
֮ҪɧЩɥʬʲôãΪ峡Ǹ˹ôɥʬȥԼһŽ˼
ܼǳЩϮǵĹңһһ˭ܡ
ѴӦһת뿪
ֺסҪҪһְ֣
ѣ
ѣ
̫Ѩͻͻɿ뿪ٴȥܻҪ
Ҳ仰׵ĲᣬһԼ˺Լְ֣ó
УһƾڵԴǿʹá
鶢ϵƾڵĸоԺ϶ţƵоԱ鶢ϵ˲ţϲ˲ˡ
ûе飬ڶʹȥƾǣ𣬰ϵ˺ȫ˻ǲȱˡ
*
һºڽⶾת洢һ֮ǷųϢɥʬ࣬ѰԼˡ
ת˱סڣ˿סǣҲסأסǣҪǰ룬ͨס
Ƕ䶯ˣض֪ϢǼÿ˶˱ɥʬҲû뵽һɥʬת࣡
룬ҲһԼɥʬˣϣתǣӦˡ
תʹãһǣڶأǣûˣڵҴߣҪõתǧѡ
պⶾҲ䡣
Ҵ߷ӦҪغǵʱѾˣٽҴߣ˶ԼصΪ١
ǵĳѦܾй޳ǵĽѵҲֻҪǸ˾ͶսҪΪǻصˣҲģ͡
Ǻؽȥÿ춼Ҵǰ
ǽ֮׳ǺͽҲ̽ɣ׳׽һֽɣīһֽɡ
תԽԽĻأʼųǳתֻ뽨ǣһ׵£رͷѶɥʬɢ֮浽ɥʬûʵ޷ǡ
عŬ£׳˵ηҩ
ҲŬһδܣ׵ҿȱڣǳ˵ηҩ
Σκλضòҩ
ЩɥʬΪɣܾҲûˣЩĸ߲㣬ڶǡ׳Ǻͽ׽ī־һͬľܾĸ߲룬Ǽ޳ǵĻ𣬻ǱⱻǨŭǵѡҲһֱ̬
Ըǽá
رǺ׳ǣģǾжģѦ׼ҸӵȵģοһһӶǣʲôɲվһߣ
īǴˣУǱǽá
޳ǱƣʣµҴɢ룬īߵҴߣһҲûУ̫ҴߣǶѰһǿŻأȻǿأһһѽѾֻҪǸҴ߾ܽصʱˡ
صĸ֣޳ǳƣϴơ
ǳûĵһء
˽ػءػغԽػطʷˣҲѧһɳ죬ԸŻأΪǵĸأҲӵкͬĴ
ϧĵһػأǳغòȡģ֮غԽضԼľûľ
鲻ˣЩĵˣǵĻǡޡ첼żèͱţ׷ȥԶ·ֻޡԼˡ
첼żè翴ֻţ˳ۣڳڲҴܣ˳ӣţƤ̫񣬲żèצӶҪͺˣҲţκηӦżèֲˡ
*
ǵԽԽ࣬ɥʬûôӡ
ñתӵнϸʵŻѪҺöԷɥʬĽһ޳ǵĽ٣Ҫǣ϶Ҫʵ
ɥʬѾݱһҫ
ɥʬʵûκβͬõأѪȽϸߣתӵпȽɥʬĵʵЩ಻ġ
ܺԶͨˣǵλԽԽߣǲߣҲӵпߵʵ
ϡ٣ȴȫǶǿߵ࣬ʵУҲʥַأĵط
˷ѵĻÿ춼ýιһЩ޾Ӳֻ֪޾ǹԣĿ֨졣
һʱԺ󣬹ȻЧСһͷˣԴϵĴֺͿ̶ʧˣһͷڷ𽥳ԺòûôˣֻԼӰӣٳһ㣬ӰҲûˣȫԼģ
Դ˲⣬ͷѪӺͨѪӣ϶ǲһģͫͷѪɣֻֻͨѪɣɿ֮ǰ֪ʳ˶˵Ѫ̫ӣʲôģпܡ
һȫʳô˵ĶѪһר˼ҵ򳤣Ǵݰ忡ƯȴԽԽѦˡ
۷ǳÿλؼң˫۾ſš
ٵ飬Լϱͱ˺һһġȻ뵽鹱һѪӣ֮ʳѦһ˵ĶѪ˿۾ͻð
һѦ̸飬2ţֱûסᱼ
2źѦĶӳһģһӳû뵽СȻôѹʶӣѦ˻ûס
֮Ǵӵò֪ǲǶĺӣĴӣȻô᳤ô
飺ӣӦӡ
ۡ
ѦһȲֱ˳Ǻͨ죬ʲôʱôĶˣ
۾ʶۣѦ׷£ŸǵʱߵޣѦĶѪɣŻô
ѦϢһԸ2ţ
Ϊ˿2ŵĸȨѦһһܣܽӻȥӹȥ漸ͻҲУĺġ
ִŸжˣͬÿ2ŹѦ˵ĸʲôƵģ˼ʮ꣬Ѫڡ
*
ԽԽ٣˲żüã۵ˣ˴Ҫͷܾ
һɰҲûʲô¿ԷҴϢҪ̸
ʲô鶼̸
ĻӦǣ÷ѴͫȥתһȦͫ¾Ǻܷģڰɡ
Ź⻹ûߣɾ졣
ҲûĹٸ̤㻪
һ֮ͻȻʣҪ𣿡
һ˱ڻҪ𣿡
Ѿ˺ü죬˲ʳڣҪһҵĺӡ
۹ǣѹ£ãǾһ
飺
ȥһҹֱڶ죬˲ſʼġӡ
۶ڴ֮ǰŪбκ˵Ļֻֻ˵Ļӡ
ӷǳģȥоԺоԱȡͷѪѪõĶ۵ѪɥʬصѪҲṩǲǵıӱ˵Ļ򣬳ɳҪжغѪҺȡ
죬һǳɰıڻΪεʱ򣬾˴ֺͿ̣۾ҲǺɫǴɫһ౦ģȴߡ˸´󣬻·ԣǸС˵
ôһС۵Ӱӣһ֪ǵĺӡ
ۻϲĲУһֱŲ֣ιΪߣ̶̼¾꺢ӴС
ò˵ѪĿ᳤ܻר̳УСһ̳۵СС;ǿĿ¡
ں֮󣬾ӳȥ档
žСʱ򣬸ѦԴ޳ǻǺܣֻСڣһֱǣûĿ
ְ־ԼΣǳ黪
װķڹ·ϻʻڳĺܿģ·ʬ޻ںʬޣǻͣȡ޾ȡԼȡȡá
㣬ǻѳͣ·ߣȥԱڳ׼ʳģһ˷ֹȷ
Եһͷ򣬲һЩĢҰˡ
žѾ8꺢ӴСһֻѦ۱žСһһĢֻС·һЩҰСȸ棬ҰܱߵһأԼ֪ǳĵ顣
Сĺְ֣ҼĹ
ĿǼټͣС˶٣
ööࡣССķſŵ½ǣտյһŹҲûС
СһãȻȻĹȥĶˡ
鱻ȴȵӶЦˣأ
Сͷ۾һ͵ˣ
֪׵ܣʲôҲˣǸ׵Ĺûġ
԰Ūտܵۺ͵Ĺ𣿡
ۻͷЦֳ磬ҿ۵ĺڹֶһ𣿡
֮ǰ˳ʮףΪġߡ۸Žףġ
磬ɥʬĽޣˡ
磬׼տѾˡ
۰ѿܺʳĶ׼ãԼڣӵڳߣģ濾⡣
Ŀϣ̫ɹе롣
˸˯һܳ˽ҡ
á

лҪ˵˺þãɾɾĸģѹ½
ǵкܶĲ㣬ллС׷ĵڣлһֱ֧֡
ǸŬĶٴθл
±10¿ӣ
һİһԤա
ħϵͳұˡ
꣬һֱ²𣬶ӳ뵥ɣ뱳عȡ򣬷ųƬкڹ˦
ȫ֮󣬻ؼ;г˳
ȥ׽з˺Ѫħϵͳˡ
ֻȥһ꣬ѾɢǾ޶ΥԼ
Ϊ˻ծʡ꣬һСıʳ硣
Сÿ챬ŶӣֻΪһλʳ
ϰݱǣӷ׷ӿ룺
1ÿղƷϰԤԼһʳȻԵǲɢϵˡ
2Ȧףʳͬģ
3һ8888һ6666˭˭SB
Сӵ߷𷴻
1ҳԹһΣӴ˶QAQ
2ԴӳСħҵڷҲˡ
3ģСħ³κҵĶ
ÿҪȥħԣץʲôȫƾ
С٣ÿһʳģðΣץ𣿡

Сֻ꣬Ϊһ
ʱΣ¼ҹΨһǡ
Ǽ塷
ǳ壬֮ϡ
ӵǿǵܿƿԴݻһУǵ˺
оԱһֱоڳɹȴƹʹʱ⣬С
ʱǳʥ߹ʥ
ʥǳʥǳĹ
Դͱĳ
ҵĿǳ󺣡
ˣ涼С

رҪȥ۹ȥ;ʳ
ĸβæգ͹ȥ
ٱӶ̣ú棬˯һ㡣
ǳһꡣ

ڻص۹Ϥһжˡ
Ҹͥˣѳ죬˽ֻС¡
ĵֳ˸׵˽ӡ
ġ֡о˽ӵĳɹ
ĺѺ˽ӽˣиѵĸ׺͵ܵܣƫԶ
ΨһģǸΪеˣһֱĬĬĸ׺͵ܵܡ

صС˵www.27txt.com ȥС˵
½Դ磬ȨԭУԤ