صС˵www.27txt.com ȥС˵
½Դ磬ȨԭУԤ

Ұѱ
ߣ
İ

ϪһǸ乬ͯҺںڻı
кӲܽԴСϴѣϵչֲˣߴ춫һܲ㶼ϴ
ıϪǲ͵ˣ㻹ûϴء
Ϫ

ҳ㵽ϡ
Ůǰֵֵ裬ռȪ
һ仰飺Сʱ۸޵˳Ƶ

ݱǩ ռ    
ؼ֣ǣϪ  ǣƪҰħͷƱˡ   





пռ

´󺮣絶Ƶģ޿ײ룬Ϫ˱ӣĬĬʱ䡣
⴫ϸĽŲᣬϸ
֪ǹ¼ݵĶȷûܣʵ
ߺһֱ峿˼飬һ
ʱ䵽ˡ
ϪȻۣƣ˻˯һСǡ
˻ȥͷóһֽֽǼ˺ˡ
ԣģ˲Ҫɨʱ֣˻
ҪЩá
ӴͷţһŹ˽˿ռ䡣
һũԺһĿռ䣬ռвݣоиء
ǲʲôûУҲûֶɸɾ綼ҲΪʲô˵ԭ
ֵʲôΪһȹŮԲů̫ˡ
Ϫȵرϴ֣ҲϴϴϴһԼһΧʵĸȥڿӡ
رʪģܺڣûһСӳһ׼Ӷȥ
ϪȥˮռʵڸɾֵĹ߶ûУֻܿԼʮ֮òˣһһڿ
Ҳ֪ûдֻܲžˮˮͨˮ
մʱڰӣԭˡ
ԭǹҴźСӵģСϴʱһʱСӲðĵطƼϳȥʮ壬ϸôˡ
˵һֵľǸֻʣ°δ壬ûҩɣǺ˾ˮźõġ
ǾˮʥҩգԴӺ˾ˮ֮ÿ϶һЩɫ۹ͻͣȶ˻ųѪЩʣųȥ֮Ƥϵȵ֬ϸͨ͸һ˿һëס
һͬںԺɻĹŮƤֱ̫ˡ
˲£˺֮ͱȥ˺Ժ۵ĻûýӽǰԺ벽
Ϫ̾Ϣ£оˮţһ˫ҲǴֲдϼ룬һʱָˡ
ҲָΪûϼػۣͺá
Ϫǰ¡
ǰǱԹⱧԹǣʧȥ˲֪ϧ
ⱲȣϱӼֱ̫Ҹˡ
ǰǸ죬гзǿҲ㵥壬Ϊһ͵ĺӣˡ
˵ǰǸû£ƺѪ͸İһ׹ȻʹͬͬյĹŴСϡ
ºܽһ£ǿԭԽͬʱӵһռ䣿
ү˵ķģ
Ϊռһ֣մͷ˿ռĴڣӺѩ̫ˣֻӱܣȻ͵˿ռ
ռʱʱ䲻һ˯һٳʱֻһ˲䣬ǡҲûˣ˵ûб쳣
ϪȥЩˮ͸ȥϴ֣ϴĺϸϴվرɨܡ
ǿЩ˺ѣһʵֵĲݣüïʢܵĸߣ֦ǿ׳
Ϊÿ춼þˮ⾮ˮãֲҲá
Ͽռʱ治һû㣬ֻ֪һ£ڶͳֱλãٿѾϥˡ
ֵʱҵС磬С۵֣һͬͬ컹ԭûʲô仯ʮҲûռǰ̶ȣԹһ£ʮʮӦеġ
ҲʮʮĻܹ˶ãҲһ£¾ܳˡ
ˮˣھͲˣȥŪأ
԰һСŮȥˡ
ϪСĲݰˣҲһһŪ˵ҰܻֻҪһĸ˳ѿȻ󳤴
ҪҰݣԼĺϸȷû˲ŰǴҰͬĸһռ䡣
ռǹ̶ģĽȥģġ
ϪȥʱڴϣʱȻҲڴϣɱĵڱϣϪʱûܣ´ҰӳȥȻŻʰ
컹û˯һ
ڶһ磬µֳѣÿ־ͻ׼ʱǽȥӻ
ģҲɨɨשβݣͿʼˢСˮͰˡ
СרŸ￪Сõģ꣬Ż¸˳Ŷ췹ˣûС
ʱ̫ԭҲûЩԭǰСӵˣԵĺãרͣԴûԺĲˡ
磬ʹȫɻϪţаˣԲ
пռ䣬ԺˮҲˣûн飬ܿɫżѵں
Ϫֵϴѡ
Сӵѽһ£ܸһϴҲһ£Եϴ
ԴԭΪСӲðĵط˰֮ҲûиŹκιСӵ⻹ǵһΡ
ɶˣϪϧϴĺܽɫѺǳɫѷֿȻˮ
ˮȻˮˮϴѻ壬ҲûˮϪһ˫ָݽȥ˸
̫ˣһ᳤ȥҪþˮһݡ
ˮܹã̫ۣò˾ˮˮϴţƣһҹ˯
ݵĲˣϪ׼ȴϴⷢиڱǩĶ
ͱǩһǣõ滹֣һһģϪչ˿Ǹ顯֡
ֿ˿һصֱˡ
һĵաšĶȻҲաš飬ֺϤ
Ϫ趹ĨϣͻȻס
ˣ飬ܾ֮ǰС˵֣
ϪһֲԤС
ĪǴԽ˰£ŷԼʵǴһС˵


Ӱ

ԭ̫Сʮ꣬ǸӣҲûʲôĻһ㲻ô£ֻЩԳԺȺȣƽʱȤ£ҲֱλСӵ֡
̫òУȻȻǣƽʱӺ;Żӡ
ӹǹģŻӹģĸʱѲˣӽȨ˴
ûлʺ󣬹ġ
Ȿ鿴ҲЩ磬ǲֻ̫ԼԼ𣬳һʡ
Ǻպ󽫾ܻϼɵ㰲˸ͼıΣ乬
һӶ乬Щū澵ģȻܺù
·Ͷû·ĵűᱻ۵Ļߣ֪ıȽ϶ģһ乬
ԭҵļūҵĹܼңͶҲ췴ܼҵŮ
ܼںԱˣǺԱŮϾԲȥһгһշô죿
ֻһ·һ𱻴乬
ϪȻվﻹˮѣѷŻͰԱˢصˮ£λСӽˣ
ʵϸѰԭļҲ֪ԭ󣬼񱼷ŵҰһܿƣսʱƹһ飬ʱֻһС£ҲҪܾúܾá
ϾԼģ⣬Ϫǿ
ˮ㶣꣬Ż꣬ôˣ
Ϫѵһ·ʲô
ԭʱʣǵãѩǡþ´󺮡
жùꣿʡ
ܽǰѡ
ϿĺݣԼĶӺӹꡣ
ԭ˵ʮңӴκβã˺ܶ꣬ÿ컹ҪװԹܰӡ
ҲˣһƾȲӲţһ춼ҡ
찡ˮֵĿһۣʲô𣿡
ϪҡҡͷûͣԷת
ʱѾҡ췴֤ˣڹǰ֣ұɲ鷳һĴڣֻ˲ܰꡣ
Ҳ˵ʱ䣬׼ֻһѡ
ȷһ컹죬ֻǵǹǰҲҲ죬ʱܽȣһ֪ʲô
߹ҪԸң
ȴһ٣˵䣬ƻϺҵĸ顣
ûж֮ǰһֱĺܺã󽫾̸Ц˿ûбֳ쳣αװ
Ծ˹Ҳŵġ
ֻǿŤתԭľ飿
ƺУԵĻŤתԼˣСŮ
Ǵ֮СҳǹܼҵŮ㲻ͱдˣỹںԺɻ
˵ʵԭܾΪҹܼҵŮܼҳ˵㣬ߺŽģܼΪźС϶ҪԼŮСﵨ̫󣬺Լ
СӲðĵط˵¶Ϊ
ϪһԼΪ侲ЩСϣͻȻǮɡ

ʲôˮ²ʡ
ϪתͷˣǮӡ
ı䲻˳ˣҲı䲻˾Ĺǿܼ£ñҲЩǮӦԱ乬ľ档
ǵһ乬˲࣬Ҳˮб·Ҳ˵׼ܹǮǺ£Ի¸һ±𹬵ˡ
Ϫˮ˼䣬ˮҪȥˮ˻ֹ
ˮߺһֱܳأòߣӣֳȥջרϴˡ
ϴĻھͻᱻµȥԸıһ״Ҳֻܿʱ䡣
λСӵѺܶ࣬ǻ˾ͻһԻüףǾŻӣСֻ֪档
ӹúܶ࣬ѾʼϻʼԷǣ̫ĵط꣬Ѳôϴʡ˾
ϪصϴŻӹѣϴ껹Ҫ顣
ȥˮúҲڣռˮһ
ת񣬱ת߸һ˵ﲻǲôͻȻ˵㣿
һüͷǸСӲӰɣ˭֪أ˼ҵܴģɻɡ
ɱ㣬ֳѴտ˶ӣͷһӿѣһֽ㶪˳ȥǡþڻϪűߡ
ϪƼƿĶﻹðѣһ
㻹ûβǸѱųˮ
Ϫż⶯˶Сˮϣˮһͽ˿ռ䡣
ռڣȥ;ȥֻҪűãУҲС
㱻ץ˻ȥڿ˦ڵϣûν
ϪŲߣȴˮˮʢ򣬴һͰˮȥϴѵĽ䣬·˦ڵϵʱ΢΢˶١
֪㳣£ǲ˷Ҳ£ܵĻЩѶˣ㲻ܾȻ
Ȼ˵ζȥ乬ʳ⡣
˴£ƺûгԹ⣬ÿͷ˺ϡҪȻһԹִʳ˵ЩѺá
Ϫϴ꣬Ѿ磬ǳԷʱ䣬ŶӵʱƳһۣǹѾ˺ü١
̫ˡ
ԺԲţҲûôһҴҳ꣬ڴһ֮ǰȻȥһأŸϣһ˿ռ䡣
ռʱʮңһʱǰŪѣѾչƮƮظˮ档
Ϫ˿һʱ൱ڿռʮʱһʱСʱʮƺЩ仯ƺûС
Ϫǣֻһͽõ֡
ȥ˿µѺˣֵģһҹ൱ʮҹѺѾѿС硣
ϪЩοÿС罽ˮվڻЩĵСռĥ
ʲô
һŴӣһӦҾҲûУǸյӡ
ֻмҲУ̫һˣлỹҪŪӣ׬Ǯ֡
Ʃ˲֮ġ
ҲҪô࣬Ŀų죬ȥǿĵط
һ㣬ֵʱŽˮ㣬ˮߣСνἷһ𣬻֣ʱĻҪŲ
Ϫе֮ųû೤ʱ䣬滹û˻ţ˿ˮֳȥˡ
۹ŮĻܶ࣬ϸɵϲЪϢϪֽҲɵʱѾȫˡ
ûһ˯ǻǰԺͺԺӴ
ǽ죬죬з˵ʱӦþԼĶͽռ䣬Ķûˣ˿϶ỳɡ
Աȵﱻߣҵʱȥ׼
Ϫߵȱͷ죬ܴҲ࣬һƵģס
ϧ˼һαʣԷϵ˼࣬ʼעǰԺ
ûеʿŻײţһƵĳײ廨Ь
ǲģʵĵģ治֪װʲôϪýżͦء
ҵ򣡡
ԶͻȻġ
ϪڵؿȥһƼһĺͯӺ棬Ŀ
ң
ԭ̵ǱһļĴСţһβ̫гĻӿ
ˡ
λǱԭ˲ðطӵ¡顣
䣬ΪСʱľŮһֱӰ³󲻾٣ǶŮҲӲ
ϲӰĴžɣ
Ϫ
û뵽ˣӰ


һ

ⱾСŮģһĲãӵǰļ䣬֮ʼϮ˺Ʒˡ
ӹ乬ΪС꣬£
Ӻܷ𣬲ôԴףҲôϣе˼ϡ
ôһ˰Ļ³
̲ǹ飬Ȼǹģ֮±˵лӺԴ֮ģټһõĶӣǰиΪԼĽĿرƫӡ
СʲôҲȽͬʱգҲȥչӣȻ
乬ʱѾ꣬ʼ˭ĸñ˵Ļ˵죬ûһֱ乬š
乬ڲӣ޷ĿܣǱӣ裬Բůڷ˵ĥꡣ
ֱʮ깬䣬Ļةֳ˿ܻʵۡ
ûк̨ĲңҲңк̨ȻΪܻʵֻۣɸɾ˲źÿơ
յǻʱСòίߣʵȨة࣬㿪ʼ䱾ԱԹˣֶ̣֮Ϊ
ϪͻȻһ£ԭľ飬ٵӰѾˣˣţƵۺ᲻ᱨ
Ϊ̷ҼʮĹܼŮΨһһŮ
ܼҾȹϽҵĶˣ￴ڹܼҵϣŪпܻᵼ¹ܼҲѱ֮ġ
̫ҵܣһѱ䣬룬൱ڸСͷ£û뵽ԭӹôˣоӱ档
Ǳ˲ãֻʮѣ̫ˣίҲһôɣһᱨ
Ϫѡ񣬵һɱԺ
ڶŮһֺǰů
ǰŮҲԲҪʱ򣬺ףΪЦ衣
ŮȻѡѵʱ򣬸Ǯ˵һ˵λá
Ϫӣ˵࣬ȥһˣ
ŲһȫӺ棬ӵģź£㣬򻹸Һòã
һˣ֪͵͵Ļô£߾Ȼûӡ
ϪڵϣԸȥһȫķΧ
СӲһ˳һţˮû˾㣬ˡ
ҪԭȶԲ¶˺ܴԾ㱻ҲӦóܵģһкüͷż
㶣òŷӦûΪ
˵ǸŮˣģ
ԺҪԶһЩһж˭֪᲻ֵģ
ûˣճ׵ľ롣
гˡ
룬̽Ե߳ûжæܹ׷ƵģС뿪
Ϫû׷Ҳ˵û˼Ϊһӣ˵ģǻϵĶӣɱ乬Ҳһ
һûȥ乬أһжһȰ¡
ٴҲ֡
ϪߣѾõˣΪǵùٱ죬ڷգúõģԲǽ죬Ǿ졣
һʱ䣬ڳĶȥˣҪɻҪ˯£ʲô
ռһЩ乬֮õĶƺʲôˡ
ʵռ̫˳õģ˶ıӺͷ֮ģһˣᱻ˷֡
Ϫͷ죬Ī粽УקţԨһ
Ǹ
ͻȻŵӣҲϤ쳣
ϪͷȻǷܿӹ顣
ôˣʡ
𣿡̯֣Űֽǹ档
ĸ˵鲻õʱǾͺˡ
ϪЩ⡣
ΪոΪ鲻ã
ûϳ𣿲֪ǸӰλ
˵ֻǵӰǵøӰˣ
ԭ̫磬һӡûУһκŮ¶˵ռ˵£û˵˭ֻ˵Сʱռˡ
˵ͳռˣ˭ռˣǵá
ֻǵǴεĸоǱܣġ
ôӣûô⣿
ѵ̫Сˣ֪ԣ
ֻߣȥ乬֮б˶Ƶ£֣ͱëëֵ꣬һ᣿
ǶСӹãԴˡϪͻȻס
´һۣƺȼϣ
˵±ȽϸӣǹûãҲûнİ취
ʲô취
ϪЦˣ
*
ҹˣʱΪСѣѾ˯ˣûУСĴ󲼴ŻĽŲҴҽС
ӻæ׼λСҹֻЦЦʲôû˵
ƺţճһ˹ȥڲ˼ܱߣײʲôҵĲǡ
̽ԴһżҺģ̵ģƵĶӣģ˵ֻҪʹһ֡
ԳѿѿԳԵģֶѿܿģһ֣ܿġ
ûֹѿأ϶ܺɣ
ܿڵڶҵ˺ɫɫɫɫͰɫƶӵĶ
ֻҪģ̵ģͻƵģôôأ
סˣֻҪģÿһ֮ԥƬ̣ѡ˺ߣһʱ̫ûü˵һʱ벻أҶ˿ԶһЩ
򿪴󲼴ÿץ˼ѣװŰ֡
Ŵ󲼴Ҫ뿪ԱߵһСˣ˶٣ȻЩֳ˵Ļǲֳʲô
Ǹմ˹ģʣϹҲ࣬ץһѴȥ
ߵ̫ٳʱЩߵżһ£˼ˣȥ񣬵ﶫ̫࣬ղ֡
ţˣ˽ƹ֣ȥԼĵطһϪ
Ϫһֱأڼ߶һ⣬ô
һŽ乬Ĳͬһ⡣
Ѿˣһ˷ܵʣ㣬õˣҪ𣿡
Ϫ˼֣
鱧ŴССĶվǰСϻϲõɫ
ϪͳӸ˲ڻУ̫ˣҪſԡ
һ˫۵ʱȥֶѿȵ죬ʧ֪
Ϫˣһ䣬һиҪ㡣
˫ǳһһֱίεԺУʲô񣿡
Ϫ֣뷨˵ܲУܸı٣Ϳˡ
ģ


ֶѿ

ͻϪ󣬹ص䣬Ůˣæӭ˹£ȥˣ
ſһû˵ʵ
Ůȥģȥģȥɻǰʯѣǲġ
̫ˣⲻ棬ǲ棬Ҳ棬ġ
ͺһ£ʯѾһˡ
Űʱ˳죬귢ֵ²ˣȥңûʯ񣬵𷣣Ҿʣһˣ˾Ȱȥҡ
³ŵģԸŵģڳڣǹŮ̫࣬ĸ֪λСڣµġ
Ҳǵһˣ˶ϰˣϲ˦Ƕ棬˵Ϳʼ棬̫ܵϷ淴ֻҪ£żҲɡ
ˣΣգðգֶԼˣ¡
ǳ԰ɣҪ˯ˡ˵ȥѡ
õǰۣý⣬æȥæ
ţĨ£ֻʣһ£˴ˮϴϴ
û˯£Ϫ㽻ģ˵յСĴָôʱͿˡ
ˣһֱ򿴣ǰʼģʶҲ𽥲ôԴһ㣬Щ˯ȥ
һһƣѾյ˼⣬ʱˡ
æŲڵذϣŶһ£ֻȥЬӴϣһ磬СſţֵҹĲ
żϣȻվʵ£Ҫȥģ
ȥĸ˵ܣҲԶܿ˵طĸǰŮƿˣҪĸ
ѾЪϢˣɡ̾ճͣŵˤˣ޵Ŀˣһϣòײ˯š
جˡ鲻ҲҪ塣
ǡ̾ЩΪѣﶣͷЩۣ˭š
ɡſ˵СͷȻõ
ɫһϲæ°ܽȥ
ĸڴϣذ׵£һͷڷɢţֻǰͷϣӣʵôˣ
죬جˡ
hᱧסʲôجˣ
Ϫ˵ĶԽأĸԽӣջϪģһһʮεʴ˺ܶүΧסˡ
ЩΣգhӻ֣ʾ⼸Ѿͷ£ֻ顣
黹֪ԣͰظϪĻү鷿ѵۡ
hһæס죬üʵ⻰˭˵ģ
˵ɲţֻƭƭСӻУƭ
鱻ıŵһҡͷһ߽͵ûСû˽ҡ
ʵУǻϪ߹ǧ˵¶ڣ¶ĸ֪ƭˣûجΡ
ĸҹˣ뱻ĸοĸ塣
ĸֻŵܵܣѾܾû˵ˣӺˣܿޣҲûбˡ
Ųأꡣ
иүүڴҵ˵ġŬ뻨ϪĻϪ˵˺ܶ࣬ǲס
үүǲüпź룿
æͷԣС
ݺǲǣ
šʵҲˣͼǵûϪ˵һʲô벻ӦøĸĲɣ
hסˡ
˵һӦǲţôھͲòˣүүսʱ°첻ˡ
Ϊ˸ȡɳʱ䣬ҧŴӳ˺üͷҲ˵Լ¼ﱻ죬ֱܶһʱżװ̿Ϯ
ʵǲģ³˵ϵ֮û֪Ҳ˵ǵϵû˻
ϵΪʲôҪװŪϢ
ԣ⻰˵ģֻǸġ
ǵϵʲôֱ˵
һ㣬鷿иҵ£͸֮⣬Ҳû֪Ա˸ļʲǾǡ
үүԤе彫д䣬ѣ
С͵ĺӺײа
hɲȥˣƿ´̾͹ȥԸҴҳš
*
Ϫû˯һݣÿй¼飬ҪӦӦ
ǰ룬ʰʰϣȻţǰԺͺԺӴһˣǸĿûдﵽ϶
ӣǸӣôǣ뺰ͺ᲻ᳳѴң¡
ıؾ֮·ϣЩ䣬̾ټϿռͿռʱ䲻һ͵ռůů͡
һȥֳЩϪһŽ˶ģߵֲڲݵԡ
ԭأûŪ乬ӦûãϾ治ƾճҪһڸǡ
Ϫֲ罽ˮ˳㿴˿ѣһȥռ൱ʮ磬ǿɣ̫̣ûʲô仯
Ϫģںӱϸ۲죬У
һƵģѾһЩС͸ģ̺ܿ۾Ҫˡ
Ҳ֪ҪҪŪЩӪĶ֮ģӵѡ
뻹Ƿˣɲڿռȷܣռ䶼ǣꡣ
ʱ仹磬ϪѹŪĸֶӺʹ׷࣬׵ţѾˣû취ֻҪĿǸֶӡ
ģ̵ģڵģƵģȫϴϾˮݺ֮Ҫ֡
ǰˣʵģԣ
ҶЩήϪҲھˮȰȻ֡
϶࣬Ϫϴϴ֣һѾˮϴþˮϴ֮Ƥۣһ춼ˮˮġ
ʰһ²ݣһϯӣӴϳģϯӻëӣЬѣһЩ۵Ķս˿ռ
˵Ѿ˹飬ȷܲܳɹб޻ɡ
Ͼ黹Сһȫס˵ĻƪĿ̫ãܶ²ǵá
¾°ϸϣ̫үֻһ죬ǿסһЩǲģʹ󣬺ܲϡ
ܻ쵽λãȻôúŪģûһЩϸڣôƭù
ϪҪ㡣һȻģĥ˼꣬϶ݡ
ڶʹˣͷһǰ׵ģùס㣬Ȼиɶͺã˭ֻҪΣһˡ
һǵȣȹϢܿͻϪƶ
*
ܲģΪƭˣϪֻҪ˵ĸͻûУĸˡ
ƭӣ
ˣ
ƺˣСôˣ
ûػȻӷ˳ȥҪȥһϪҪ̫ˣƭ
ܵһ֪ϪסģǼ٣
Ȼƭֿ϶ҲǼٵģȥ
Ϊأ䲻˵
𣿡
Ϫӽ߳ҹȼĵƲ࣬ӺڰðƵģһתƭ£
ƭңĸûкңˡ
Ϫһ˿⣬Ȼɹˣô˳ȥǽĻϡ
ֻҪܸڻѲ֮ǰ۴Һͳһϣ
¡ϪͻȻʣֶѿ𣿡

ü
ϪЦˣֶѿѽ




üͷĸƭӣƭһˣ뻹ƭڶΡ
Ͼƭѻƪûһ滰
㣬ˣǾȥ˯ˡϪߴ١
תתƺЩ⶯
ϪٽֶѿҪ̳ӣ𣿡
⼤϶ûаɣֻС
ʱУüأģСģߵģҶС
Ϫᡮšһģ̫ߡ
Ц⸡ϣȥã
ͷæܿˣܱ߾ǲﲻ̫ԣ
ûУ
Ϫԭصţҿ˿ûˣɴռ䣬ûõĶץһѳڲҪõ
֪᲻ɻΪʲôӱˣұˣ
ĺܿ죬˸̳ӣһֻ֪ģĻ˳ֻʣһ̳ӡ
һĻһˣ̫ܵ죬׷һ
£һĿ統Ĺ飬
ϪЩЦԴԭ˹һ֪֮˷Ƶġ
Ҫһ𣿡֪ҲСԭһ꣬ʮ꣬Ĵʱ򣬻Ϫ̽Ե롣
û̫ϣֻԭһ꣬ӿҪ࣬һ㲻Ϊֵ£ǵ˵Ļ𣿡
ǶԵģ£ԭȷʵԭ¹飬һж
ԭԹ÷ĺӸкøУƽʱҲŻһѣǷһ£ûעѣҲСռˡ
ҪǱֿ˵Ժ
£ְɡʮϲĹ
꣬޲Ż뷨ԭҲڡһְɡ
Ȼ͹˹ֶѿǿ뷨ǺպıҲֻһĺͯ۶ֻ档
ֶѿ档
Ӧҵġץסӣ˵㻰
Ϫü
ҲΣΪʲôô
ְħĲˣ
˵֮þˮıԭļһڰٳټʲͬԭЩݣС
ǰǸӵײ߲İ죬ԭȣԽ⣬ˣ
ϪȥҧҧҸһȥɡ
ļ򵥣ţϪǣʵɣҪռ˵ĻסһʱĿ
йǰƵǲŵģĲ˳ʺ⸱ѾˣϪռ˲Ȥ
ֲ飬Ǵȥֶ֣ѿ֪ǰԸɾģԼѿŪ˼鷳ˡ
̺ܼ򵥣ûʲôѶȣǵá
ϪȴȥˮͲˮĺܽʲôҪ濴ţ˵ǰæ˵Ƿ
һ鰤ţ֮䣬Ӵ
ϪҲܣɲԭСûж뷨ֻĶһϴ̳ӣϴʱҪæΪ档
ҲǴûɹԶºܺ档
ϪϴһĻһ£ĺܿģСԡ
ڻʼңϵĵӺأԶҪһգƽʱˣûˣ˽²ֺֺǡ
Ϫ̧ͷ죬ʱ仹磬пռ䣬ÿ˯ʱ䲻˯£ɴ˯ڿռ䣬ֻҪҹһʱ൱ڿռһ졣
ռѾǸֲ˵ĵطǸı
Ҫɣ鲻÷
ƽʱҲⲻøɣҲøɣһǿҪɣ͸ĸĸ˵üΡ
ϪԹ
Ϫʼû˵飬Ǻöʱ򣬲棬ڶɱԡ
ȻҲֻǸŮþźͿܹ飬һЩΣյģ۵ģһʱ䲻֡
ݱȲͣûʸܣҲû˼ܡ
ϪϴĲˣ浹ˮʱһЩˮ
ռڣöȥֻҪӴͺãͬģѿռĶͳȥҲֻҪӴ
Ǿˮָ⻬̳ֱʪģЩˮҲû˻ɡ
ӾˮΪöѿڸռˮȱ𴦵ˮɿڣֲﳤҲˮ飬һݡ
ģҲɾûɡ
Ҫǳÿ죬㳤ãӦ˹ǡ
ϰ˶ǰǣҲǣԲ̫Ӧ߶һˡ
ƣԤУǸƨһ˵Сѡ
ֶѿǰҪݺܾãϪԼҲ֣ݹֻʱ䲻ûݿҲܲôֱ࣬ӽ̶ȫ̳
̶Ƿѿġ
Ϊ֣̳ӣ̳жˮܺãζźʺ϶ѿ
Ϫ̶ƽȻ飬һʪëѹŶĸ᳤ô׳ÿ콽ˮҪ⣬ܳˡ
ϲɫ̳Ӳ֣̳װˮһǰˮŪʪ·ûоһ
ˣæӹĻ̳أװ˶أ鱧еѹҲûֻܾµҪˤŶ
·ʲôƵġ
ϵĵͷ
ѿֺˣȻ˷ֱʱ򣬹Ŀ
ϪʧЦֲǼˡ
仰ƺ˹飬Сǰһ컹㡣
ϪͻȻЩڣöģ¡
Ȼ³ɹˣʼЩ񼴽ʲôһ
ҪŬ׼ӭӽпֵܳı꣬ûʱС档
ȻЩù֪Сġ
ϪһԴƳһԱߵĲȥɡ
Ѿϣ֮󣬲Ӱ졣
˵ڣܶ»᷽ܶ࣬춹ӵ£͵͵ܳǰ£вţлģԲԼ
ҵ㡣СȸԾ顣
úÿݰףһЦǸɾʥ࣬ϵܳƷѹֻᱻԭ
һһ̫ȡϪ˵߻֣ʾˡ
ŲӻӦߵսǲա¥̫ڣЩ£˲ӡ
ϪһֱĿ͵뿪ƲӰ֮ŻȥܰҶ˯ˣûиţġ
СϴϪ͵͵ЬϴڱŪһΣ֮ͽ˿ռ䡣
˺͸ֶѾݺãֻҪһʱ൱ڿռһ졣
ϪŶģ˱ȸսռʱˮ࣬ȥڿӣˣûгֵĶֻùڣһһţѾһʱ
ϪЩۣЪЪϢż֣Ƕӣͬһɫģ֮ٻġ
صǺ֣ܶ࣬ݵǰõĵأһʮҵĳȣҲ߰ס
ԵЩطû䣬ҲˣЩ˵Ҳʮ׵ĳȰɡ
Ϫֻмһ·ûʲôãȫϣǿǿյģұˡ
ʣһ㶹ӣĥҪȻҲЩѿȳţ
ӷѿ̫ݳˣݶˣϪǷľʪëţ׼ѿ
ˣϪվڱԭĿռ䣬Щο
в˵أвݣټأִҲӮˡ
Ϫʰһȥ˯ռûбӣļ紺ִŶº£ǰȵ˯˹ȥ
һ˯˲ϴֺʰһԼһ컹ţҶû𴲡
ۣ˯һϱ˵ĶŪѣҪʼæµһˡ
Ϫûʲôѹ߱Թû˯ã˯Ļĵ׾Լˣпռš
ָűһȥˮϴϴģë趼ڿռ䣬ռˡ
մˮһǣϪšӣһԵϡ
˦˦ϵˮͷִΧļϣ˵Ƶġ
ۣڸʲô
ëˣˣ




һʯǧˣ˵ʱһʲô˱
Ϫϵ࣬иԼСŶӣŶӺ⣬۸ġ
ϪյԺʱŰŷ̹أҲˣתȥ۸ˡ
õʲôϪȥ
ûʲôЩ顣
ϪֱȥƿˮͨģǾˮ
ʱһҪϴܴδζռ䣬Ϊ˷㣬װһСƿ棬ˬˮá
ϴ֮ϣԸЧգÿϱߺһվڼǰһ
Ϊķģܶģ£ǲûãõǾˮ
Ǻ֪ˣ͵ľˮ
ϪСƿü𣬡Ҫ
ɻĿԸ
Ϫ˲һҲӲֻܡ衯
ϪҡͷˮƵģرķѾǲܵģ򡣡
ǵǰЩںԺ۸ˣТТʵ˲Ǯ
ºܿΪԼı˺·ǮԼ͵ƵǱߣӹɫʼ۸ˡ
׬Ǯƺе
ȻҪĻΪԼڽ乬֮ǰ׬һһ㣬Ұɣɢ֮Щ˷ֱ˸
ǮȥõĹûǮȥģɢĺܹ㣬ҲζõĺãƼˣǸɴм׬ȡۣΪĴ
乬ҲԹĺܺãΪҵģ𴦲ܴ档
һŪ־ͺãŮ˵ҪľΪǮûʲô
Ǯһƿʡ
ϪСƿƿǳô㣬úɫͷסװҩ۵ġ
ԭǰʹ͵ģ֮ƿӾ£ӣϪϴϴ֮ȥˡ
ôһƿĻټλʣ
۹ŮһǶӣϪŵ˰£ûǮʱ
ԭԭŮǮ࣬ңûп۵¿ꡣ
ԭǸ¹壬ԳԺȺˣһǮûУеĻҲɡ
ǮɽӻͲôѹˣöټλܽܣ
һӡǮõһǮӦֵõġ
ô󣿡˿ʼԹ
ÿ¶۵ģֻһ߰Ǯܱܲһ㣿
ǣ۰ô𣿡
żûءϪü۸񶨸ˣȵ˶࣬ԱˣԽԽˣˣʮ˰˰ǮʮǮ
̫ͻȻˣû׼ᶼ֪ʲôװûôƿӡ
ˣҪԴƿӵġߴٵȥɣʱֻһȵȵá
ŮǰģοڣԭֻһףҪĨ֬Ϫ˾ˮ֮Ϻ覴ãĨ֬ףۻˮ¸ıģĿãᣬȻܷæȥˡ
ģøɻ˭пգҶںԺסܿͻ
Ϫʼȥ׼ҪҸѾˮװ̫Сˣ̫С˶ƿ
ƺûϪ䵹ңҵһѼ̳ӣԭĹͷ
ĹܼҸ׸͵ģϲѼԵĲֻ࣬ʣ¼
ϪѼó˱̳Ӷź棬һ˿ռ䡣
Ҫ̳ˢһˢζ̫ˣˢУԭλģΪʱɻˢǽûˢˢɾҪü飬ѲŻˢӡ
˵ʵϪ뻻Ǯ绻ӣǲĻҪ໨ɻԼɡ
ԭǰߣ٣ȥˣϪòϣܻĶĲࡣ
˱ӣԭıӺ࣬ұ˴ˢľרŸͻģЩСŮҪĻֻҪǮҲС
βϵëˢӺˢܹ׬Ǯ֮ҪӣֲˣľЩۡ
Ϫˢ飬ûζ֮װϾˮų
滹û˻Ϊռʱ䲻һڿռ˺ܳʱ䣬ֻһ˲ѡ
Ϫ̳ӱһߵϣֽѿӷסϵӵʱƺһˮס
ûдӣ˽һʹʹԷӿ϶ǲеģϸûôӡ
һСƿһСƿԼֹû޾Ų̫ãˮϸᷢ͡
ˮıͨˮļϪ˴ˣûгûζô𣬿ܱȲŪģǱͨˮá
һӦû⣬ôСƿһ²ˡ
Ϫϵӣ˽ÿ˶ϲɫˣһǶʮˣܲٱһ㣿
ϪȥкԺ۹ŮǰԺġ
ǰԺӣźȻٲˣϸϸһƣо̫࣬ŤŤĲƵġ
ŮӣֻеģȻ᲻ڡ
ϪһͬʣûаĿķϣϾִñ˲١
ٱˣһ̳ӣұԼõģǣԼûˡȻˣ϶Ѿ۸ԻϪٱˣҪǮ
ӣҪĶʱԽַ··ĸоԽԡ
ϪɸҵйأиͷܳɹģеЩӦпܻ乬
һȻˣ϶Ѿ˼۸񣬼ֻĥ˼䣬ܲסϪ֣Ҹɻʱ쵽ˣûī
Ϫյ˵һͰ
ҳģˮͷһԼȥˣϴòŸϪõĺ˳֣ÿһӣ಻٣ΪҵƿӶһȻȫװ
гߵĹ
ÿζǮǮܶģٸӲңϪһӵͭ壬Ҳмһӣ˺ġ
ﲻִﶼǮΪһ֮¾ͭ壬һӣŰپʮǮҲͭ塣
ڹŮ֮䣬ͨҲͭ壬ҪĶ١
ϪǹͭģƲ¶ӵĻ˼ΪܶǮأȻȷʵҲ٣ܿûˡ
ҪĶ̫ࡣ
ϪǼˮǮԺӣȴҶˣŸ
Ӻⶼվþˣˣ
Ϫһõ룬һֵ֮һס
һ׿Ǯأӱ鵱
ϪȻģ˻λʣһľˮ֣ܾûԹõˣ˺⣬𣿡
۲һͶǴͷ˹ʵģΪԸ̫õĶϵѾ͹ˣϻ˹ÿζͺܶ࣬ѡõ£ȥ
ϣʱܶһЩȻ


ڵ

ϪӷŽȥһЩˮ̳ӵ˵岻ãԲȥҲкô
Ƴһϵ룬ǳԷõģܴһȥװ˴룬Сࡣ
һúڷ๻һµģһ֮أջң˵һʱȥ
ⶼԺĻ൱ڿװǣƵģΪ
Ϫ̳ӣͷˮĹҶ΢ûϵ
ӻǲ˵
Ϫ̳ϲ˶ӳǮţʣٻҡ
ɲ˵ƺҪĺô
ѾǻϪܿõˣ̾ϢһźֲԸˣұ˰ɡ
ɲֹһӣüأԸ⣬ܻбԸ⡣
æѹ£Ը⣬顣
¶˵һʧûУܶ׬ЩǮֶΪֻǷŻϪ׬˲ӣЩ⶯ҪЩѣҪˡ
ҲǲʶȤˣþաӴʣĲˣ⡢⡢ѼѪزСˡ۲ˡˡϡѺͼҪʲô
һϵķʢġ
ϪһѹĲжҪһЩ
Щ⣬θڻͦ󡣡
ɲһܳԵµġ
Ϫûзϣ̫ûˣЩ룬ˣˣǴ߲ˣϲԴġ
ӵͷ˵
ҪߣϪסһҪ֡
ɻʵʲô£
Ϫ˶ӸҺþûԹˣʲôѣӣңʯ񣬹Բ㽶Ҷ볢ԽԽá
¶Ȼɫ벻ƽʱͦȵģǸ̰Թ
ϪЦЦּЦˡ
ְ֣ûн⣬ϾϪôʱҲ̰ԡ
ýĶ꣬Ϫ֣ϻָһޱ顣
ϲЦˡ
ͭȫսռ䣬̳ͬһ𣬻Ϫѣӷ
Ҷȥɻˣֻˣǽ³ûΪҲ֮һ͵͵Żˡ
¸ͭ壬Ǯ˵ͭ壬Ϫһȱû˵ʲô
·㣬Ҳ㣬ϪĻɣںղ
ζֻҪڷæͺãʱʲôʲô
ǲܳʲô˺ܶࡣ
Ϫպϵѵûȥҹ飬Ҳûлݣܵ˹ƷĹ
Ǹɹģƽʱõϴ裬ӣϯӣﶼУÿضķݶۣҲɣΪ벹¡
ּĹ£ﶼвӣºȥ𴦻Ǯ˸£ϱУɲɹģⷽо顣
ˣȱ˱۵ͣǮͷã˼ȻԸλӡ
Ͳ󣬲Ŷʮͷ˿ˣϢҲͨһЦеҾ֪
Ϫһ㶼⣬Ϊһģ˭ǮȻҪ
ϪҲȦӣֱԵӣ챡кĸ裬˫廨Ьﶬ˫ѣÿס
ĸԭһҪϴͷϴϴ·ϴ裬ϴţλͬҪֿ
˵ʵôãĶܣֻ̲ˣÿֻһ裬ϴϴŸһ
ԭʵÿֻϴʱţƽʱϴţ軨Ϫá
ҪǶ£´ҲҪһЩ
ЩǻԭЩǮ֬ˮۺͽ棬ƫƫǮĶǼٵģΪ˺ÿѡ
Ϫ֮ûǮһӦȽЩûöȥϧΪǼٵģֻˣһЩѰƷˢӺˢ
ԭıӺ࣬ЬҲãҲܣŴ棬ûƼ
ǸЩƯֻ湦СͷҲ򣬻Ϫ֮ȫµġ
ڹ治ףϴˮԡ¶ûУǣϴͷ϶
Ϫ룬趹Ҳһƿ
趹ҩģϴѣϴ裬ϴϴͷһ趹ȫ㶨ˣҲζܹ
ģһżǮֻйǺ͹õʵòϰǣݳһѡ
ҪһѶ߰˰ˣһļõģӣëȵȡ
ϪǮˮʣһ࣬һ࣬й°ȥľһѲӡ
ЦˣȥʲôľС
˵ȥⷿң룬ŻϪһȥⷿ󣬵Ƕ٣һ裬С룬ߣﶼС
ⷿڳڣǳҪƷһҪάҪĶ١
ϾӣѾ̫࣬Щǹ﷢ģЩԼɹģҲеǱ͸λӵģȫѻ
λӵȻ۵ĵطãľѷڽ䡣
ϪŹ£ưƣȥͷ
ŵĶһЩõģɻĹߣвӣаӣǺСֳֻõġ
Ϫ̧ͷݶܱûкãһ׵ģһͷģһͷģһӡ
ʮǮʱûֹģѾ۸ܱˡ
ϪСߣʵЩģҪӣǹûֶĵطҪҪĻһᱻ˻ɣԾʹգСĶ
ĶˣϪڲֿһȦЩ򣬵һЩĶ
ʵ̫ˣºҪȥϪ˵ãĽܼ˱ǡ
ҲûܾλʱǰԺ˹ҪҲˣָΪ͵ˡ
ҹҪ˼ӣѼѹʵѹһƵģСӹڴͷΪһӡ
һһģȰһͻȥΪ޻ܿͻصȫҪ°
ϪѹһѣȷһƵģűűӳ
ֿλãмһιսǵȣɹűӺͱ̫Ƕȥţɻȥˣ߼ûˡ
һһûп࣬ƲԺͷɻϪ˼¡
ѱӷŽռ䣬֪
ͷһۣսǵλúɣѾºͲֿˣҲûˡ
ϪȻײԱ̫ǵӣţһȦ˺æս˿ռ䡣
ӣ˲ٶº˵٩ʱ˵һ䣬ŮԺǱߵĻϪǸѾͷҲٶء
ʲôûУһ¶ڣԻϪǱӺͼѻݡ
ʱֻŵģûˣϪѱѹ¹ͬˡ
ĹӲѾģҲŲκζʣµֻܸڿռ䣬֮ǰվȰŴϣȻվռ䡣
ЩȻϪףǽ˿ռ䣬ֻпռûҹ֣֮һֱġ
յϰڷ˺ܶӰ˵ĶϪ߹ȥһһʰ
ۣ㡣
ǵÿռյʱǿյģʱʲô»ⷽأֱ۲һӣΪЩ˾ʧ֮ſʼЩʲô
Ųˣֻòʵ飬ݳúïʢЩʳͲˣÿҪǿҲһˡ
Ϫϯչڵϣٷϱӣһһͷ˰˸һ滻á
ʱֻһʣµĶѻڽ䡣
˵Ҳ֣ռƺңذȥ£ռ൱ڰ꣬ʼʱɸɾʲôûУֱ˯ڵ϶û¡
ûйӵ£ƺֻܰѶ͵ظţϪۺñӣҲôѹڽ䣬һʩû
ĸֶһء
ʶˣȱ¹͸ּҾߡ
Ϫʰúûжֱӳ
ţʼǰԺȥغ͹Լ˳Ķˣпգãȥ
һĸǣԴһɨ֮ǰĸùˣʼ˳˳ˮȻˣȥúøллСôУ
֪ûڵ


ûʲôѽ

ߣȲ飬ȥ°ѻ̳õѹ̨ҿʪȻֳһ㣬ѿԽԽࡣ
û±ڵϣһмûѿѾȫˡ
һЩѾ˰ɫĸƼ졣
Ϫ˵ܼ⣬Ҫˮ
ˮѿϣ̺ʪѹּ̨ڴ¡
룬̨ܵǰż⳯ƣϪ˵ģôû
*
ϪסˣǷ˴ĹŮûʸǰԺǰŸ̤ǰԺͺԺӴžͱ˷֡
ǹźһС࣬ԭȱһˣǺġ
ȥԺЩĸСӣƼ鲻̫ÿ˵ģⱲӶǰԺôˣ
Ϫϸ˷ԭļ䣬ôһ£մʱһֵļ̫࣬ܶСϸڶˡ
ֻ֪ǰԺû뵽ȻǡһӡǻǲŸɡ
Ϫż⳯ŲŲ˻ȥźһлѡ
󣬴ǳ֮󣬹ˣûСӸǰСѾͷ졣
ͷûٹʳȥ˺Ժ
Ϫվһߣ˲ߣŲͻȻ˺
ǻϪɣ
أϤ쳣ԺѰһϺ
ǹߵı̾գǰԭ˺üΡ
Ϫͷ΢΢Ӿ񣬡ֺá
̾պһС㡣
*
ˣh岻ã˺ӵϣﱧů¯һûһµİͷµ
ָܷܷ𶣶Ķ
Ϫʱľнһһ£ĥƵģЩ
Ϊʲô
Ըйء
ƺ뵽ڵϵĿ⳯˵ɣΪʲôҪô˵
Ȼ֪ˣµģǹ
ǰߣܳǿǺߣһش𲻺ãԾĹ
ϪͻȻЩڣöµģϸֲ£Ϊ¹ϵҲϵŹδ
ˡ
ûʲôúڵġ
Ϫɫ˵ʲôū
ǲϵģһˣܶ¾˵ˣֻҽƴǡ
̫С˵ѻ𴩣ѹƵͷϣϾСǰơˣ˵ŷ
ҪǣһѣĹûиҪȻôڣֱ׳˵ƭӣֶʱһûвȻ
ôСĳһ飬š
˼ˣϪϸɣǳʲô£
hڹϣ£Ӹ´Źһ˿һϸ΢顣
ãõƺĵƵģתŮڣȥɡ

ˣ
µĲȻûиԼµġ
ǰŸʶž͡جΡ̫ˣ˭ỳɡ
Ϫ˫־ٹͷ˸ͷŴӷ˳ȥ
һߣ̾ղ⣬ôˣ
hë£˳ʱů¯˶
̫ˣպУˣΪΡ
ң˸׵ңȻƼۣյƶ˼֡
Ǹײţעһ߽Ӵˡ
һʱñ̾ȥ飬ȻϪߵĽ
ϪǹܼҵŮҳܼҲ֪ǹܼҷŽȥģȻ˻ϪǻϪΪʲô
ҫ
񣬸ۣͨڰ
ͼǼңŮͨ籨ţ
ȻǲģûŪô֮ǰ
ٵȵȿ˵»ˮʯ
*
Ϫоˣƺ˸ˣеͣʱ˶ǵӣ࣬ãٶЩ˽⡣
ǰ쵼֮Ƴı죬ס˵ļ£ҵս˽ǵϰߺͰãڹ
ϰߵҲȻʱӾޣǲŻõġ
ǺԺĵطǵøԶһˣʮͻأ
ģûлɡ
ϪĶûȥʱֺΪɵıںûĻԲʱԱ߿š
ҪʲôԼñǡ
ϪҪĺܶ࣬ǲǹ̶ģϵ˲ˣӰҪõĲд̫̫֮࣬ǰ
򣬵ȻרʼҵĲũʼҳԵģõģָģϻ̵ıǩҫ
Ϫƣ˵Ĳ࣬ΨһǺϾȻǻƹϣŪֵĻ˵Ӵӵ˻ƹϣ
ʲ˺ܹ󣬲ϪҪĲ࣬ҪƷ֣ÿѣǼ˼
Ҳˣܻ˲٣׬ǮѣǮס
ΪѰƹ϶ڵģֲֻڲůɹ̫ȥ鷳
ȪԣȪߵ¶ȱȽϸߣ䶳Ҳ
ϡپζŹ󣬹ӾˮƵģԶãƫƫֱ
Ϫû۶ãϾôͳȥģԺͻ˫ٱ׬ԼҲܳڳԵǻ
̫ĳϻһЩʶҰˣϪŶԷÿҲ˺ܶˣԷûܾ
һһ˰ǮֻʣǮϪþգǮְæѡ
һǮҲˣǮ࣬ÿµ൱ʮ֮һˡ
Ϫ󽻴̫ʲô˵Ūٹָ̣ˮһЩ̫࣬Ҫࡣ
ñȣҪ˼˼ģϪһЩǮ࣬Ҳ㹻ˣЦеı֤һġ
Ա߿ţû廰òŸĶǺõģϪҲȥæһȥ˺ü飬ȷûƷֺŷ
ֵĲҲˣ̫࣬һǮһ鶼ܲ
ϪȻһݣʵΪ˰Ѷͽռ䣬˼ͷѹڱ£Ǹˡ
һ͵͵Ľ뿴Ѷˣʲôûҵһỳɡ
ʵÿֻһ㣬ˣһѾ˻ˣ˵һ𳴣ʲô˶ĸóԡ
Լµʱһ˶ע⣬ûϣŪ˹ȥ
Ϫߵ´꣬ȥæϴϴժժˣ˸ȥ
ϪŻʵĲ˸ӣͻȻһֻ֪ܲ
ʵ˶ҰݣóԵı˵˲ˣʻҰݣҰݵʢ㲻ÿֻ
ϪһԵ̬սȥеĲ˸ӣЩ˸һֻˣͿԳϡ
ЩУΪҪ֣ӳһܳԡ
ϪƼְѴк˵ĸõŰ壬ҪЩ˸ˮͰæȥɡ
˫˸ͰﵹʵСĴָѾȥһ롣
Ĳ˸ܶ࣬ǲҪģϪûаְĢĸеһС֣֪ĢֻļʺСϪ˽
ǱһԵ̬ȡ
в˶ãѾûв˸ˣϪλϣϸ֦
ĹɣҲĥζȻԼҲһ㣬ȫóԣ׼Źؼʱٳԡ
Ϫ緹㣬һ㣬ͷײ˺ϡײ˷˴ףģͷͦóԣϪԭѼҲ˳һپҲԵζ
ƻʱͲ˵̫һΣ˸ʽˮƴһӣһ͸ˡ
ԤĹ˾ŰǮңϪһԭͳȥʣһǮֻ׬һǮһǮϳ
ϪҲܣһˣΪɽĸоԽԽԣǽӽ乬ʱʱƤӿƲס
֪ǵĹû°ãǹûµ£
֮ʮܣĻŵ
Ѿܶûйָоһ־磬Ѿûʲô£Ļˡ
⼸ĵһΡ
Ϊʲô
Ϫ벻ֻͨĵطĶûȥӭӱ׼
*
ˣ绹úõģΪǸѿˮԼϣ˸ա
ڴϣʶԺǵûϪ˵ҪĻֵȣ̲סˣͷĿ
岻ҲԺһȦûҵˣʧĻˡ
ڴȻĸﻹŵơ
һϲæСŹȥƿţȻƼڹϵĸԱźı̾գѾߡ
ɫǶȥɡ
̾ƹͷŴ뿪
˶Զţŵżܹȥסĸ
h㶣ôˣ
ûʲô˲Ƶģŵί
ҲСˣñ˿ҪȻЦ

Ϊ

ʱ˶˹ݣһЩʺôƯĻ⡣
ʱԲůҪɺܶûֵģżôһڿҲƲ۵㻹αƯ
۵Ļ紵ɹͻСҲӵ̫õļԭȻ
ʵԭԼģϴ裬ɾ䣬ûˮϴֻϴм䣬޺´ϴ⵼ķɫγɫҶͷë׶
Ϫ˲ٹÿ첻Ⱦˮ裬ߣȥϴȫżþˮĤϡ
ΪˮЧʮͱ˻Ƥ۵ƣϣҲǡ
ӺڵףӴֵϸǴĿõģ̫ʵˣΪ̫ףʱԵپ£覴ãϵȵ֬Ź⡣
һƵģ̲סôġ
ϪһӦǣһŬԭ飬ο̫ãܶϸڶˡ
ֻǵñ乬ǰм
ףѩ˰ûأסڱϵСȷ֡
Ϊµĺܴ󣬶ëƵģƮܶ˾Ĵչȥ
µĺô󰡡
ǽһѩϪڴϱƼããһƬ
˴Ьһڴ£ֽһѩ
ģ̹ǵģź⡣
ѩˡ
乬ǰĵһԤ׳֣ԭµĶëѩڹĽëϡ
ʱֹһ䣬ƺ߶ϲѹʱдѩнɫģɡ
ϪۣϸϸڶԤףڶԤԭһĿˣûкģ¡
ǹ鷢ա
˭ǰԺѡϪȻʵ
ڿѩ𾢵˷׷סɻĳȥ
ǺҪ¡Ϫû˵ֻĿɨѰÿϣͷҵǰԺǸ
֣ʶǰԺĺ㡣
ȻǹߵĹŮ
Ϫȥû˵ӷ˸գ
ҡҡͷû˵ѽôˣ
ҺǵýǰԺҩţǲ֪˭ġ
һС֡
Ӧӵģӽ˺üѣʪģϴġ
Ϫ￩һ
ڶˡ
˵һ͵ڶԶ
˲ĹȥҹȻ󡭡
*
鱻Цˣĸ棬ЦúܺÿҲܡ飿
ѾܾûĸôЦԴ˾ŵ֮ܵĸ˼ĺ͹ذȫǶžŵܵܵġ
ĸŷգ˺ܻľŵܵܺһϡ
ĸöͷžŵܵܵĶͷ£Ҳ뱻ĸͷŶͷ¡
*
Ϫʵڲģ˰ӷѩίʵ̫ƮЩϴ򻬣ǽǿǰȥ
ҪƼԤ׳ֲſģһֱϣϣɹ۴Ѿȫˣûˡ
õĽ
Ϫһ̧ǰԺͺԺļǰߣѾķŵƣŴϵӰ˵Ӱӡ
һһһһС
*
Сż⣬Щڴĸҷˡ
hĶͷȷʵһƬ̣ȹҩûУ
Щģüͷ

вǿһ飬ҷˡ
ͷǰ죬ͼʮԡ
h㶣üۣŻȻ
ǵϴգȥ˯öͷĶͷ£̾ս˵Ĺĵˡ
⺢ӺܰԴףСʱϣһһһýõĺӣýˣǰи
ûĸܿģǸ磬Ҫµܵܡ
ʱӦĺúõģתͷȻԴס
ҲΪζֱ֣
룬ӣöͷȥĶͷ
ۣŲŲϵĵøߡ
ԤеĴûеĸ΢ŭ˭棿
飡
ű˴һȺŻѵ˴Ҵҽһ׺̫ɤӵ£
*
ϪȺٱ߹ŴӲĵطתݡ
һűľŸϣǰԺˣʰ񣬰ֵǮĴϣ
ԼҲܴҵķӦæȥʰĶĶʰõģѹڹ
Ϫ򿪹ӵһС죬ֱӰȥıӺͳͳսռ䡣
⿪ʼײһƬңҶڼӽʰԼĶûעߡ
Ϫʼ۴ϵıӺͷӺͷ»ģ˯С£᲻ö
飡
ײдֿʲôˣҳ
ϪѾˣһս˿ռ䣬ͷƣʶԣĴϸɸɾʲôûС
飡
ѾײŽĹٱܴʣ˭ܵţ
Ϫ̺ԭǰľɱӣͷѹ棬һԱߵļӣЩϧһľͰûս
ʱֹ죬һľͰɲˣһǮء
һһǧǮһǧǮĹǰһǧӡ
һľͰһٿǮǳˡ
ҡϪ߹ȥʵôˣ
ǹٱۿΪʲôҪţ
Ϫֱԣ£
ǹٱˡָָˣźöӣ
̫㣬ҲѷĻŶӡ
ϪҲ棬˸̫Եλãм䡣
һ̫෿ҲܶˣĶӣһ𱻸ȥǰԺ
ѾˣѹţӺݸ߹ǱĹڵϣ׵ȹȾ˵Ѫ޿վһߵ̫ࡣ
ʲôҪͷʦڣ
ǹóɫʥּּ
hۣûзѣ˶£ˣȻ⡣
ϪҲڹֻŹ飬΢΢̧ͷӴϸȥӰ
ңһ𣬱󣬳Ĺֱţֻ̽һԴôŵѿס죬
ˣʵگԻᣬ˽Ǯ֤ȷ䣬ѹѺΣնŮh֪鲻֮乬̤벽մˣ
Ȼ̧ͷɺһƬܣ
ѾۣҲѰһ׻ⶼŲôܻж
ܣܣ
̫಻õĿһۣ򽫾ˣ㻹ʲô˵
hţҸһδ֮ģһ׵ģУ
Ȼվץס̫֣أҪϣ
̫˦䣬ϲ㡣
ֹᷳ˼㣬ʥּǱ˴дģδһ¡
ˣߣ
ԵĽǰһһסһ߸첲ȥ
ȥĸ
ͷûע⵽һͷ̫ʱšüϿû˵ôλСӡ
ʵ˼ùˣ
̫Ʊ§ڻҶĹĿ⻢Ĺ飬òŶȥʹ飬Ը⼸Сһأ׷
Ǹ壬黹Сһشߣһô˵͵Ը乬ʱº̫ҲһĸԸȥģԼժĸɸɾ
ԭ鵱ѡģˣǵǰϿĸﲻǣ
ǹǹ飬Сʲô֪֪߲
кüλµĻأһõһȥȰ˵
ͷһ۱ߵĸ̫Զĸ˵ż˻ţ壬ѡӱģҪ˵һֶֻȻ˹
ء
Ϫĸѡȥ
Ҫ˵Ϫס
̫಻̫ˣ˭
Ϫ񣬡ūźµĹŮ
˵ѣǰȷʵǹŮ
ӻСԼһӦūڴ
˼˵
ܽ乬һȥˣͻصԭĵĸޣ۸ȻڻΪ
Ϫϣٹһԭľ飬ԹĲ
ԭΪ԰ûУα벹ϡ
乬ǿסЩܳĻӣڣԺȲ乬Է⡣
ǹƤӴ£Թ飬˵
Ϫ΢٣ϲʹһŻƳ˹һۣϻ˪ѣ֡
Ҫĸһ𣡡
Ϫ˰ء
ջʲôûûиı䳤ƣҲûиıˡ
Ǳ乬


ܲ

Ĺĸķȥû˹Ҳû˸·ҹܺڣײײԼ
飡
ˤˣϥǹשϣҲŤˣ̧һƣĸ°ʧڹսǡ
ȥ׷ϥһֹʹȻϮίͲ֪˲ӿͷ
̲סˣứµĸ
ĸ˵Ӻɷܿ޵ģҪӺˣֻޡ
ˮߵƵģԽԽ࣬ൽۣʲô壬˲䲻ǰͻȻһֻ֡
ֲϸ𪣬ָ⻹һ㱡ļ롣
̧ͷȥһϤںڰˮ£лһ㣬ôʵ
ϪӣٵʱȥƵģ߰ɡ
ǰ졣
Ҵȥĸ
Źߺ̫˵֣⣬乬
׼ϪûٳԾҲʰˣû˴ߣԸ
ӿˮۡ
ϪĿƣƼϥϹѩˮࡣ
˶ҪĿ꣬ǸģûбѺһԼȥ乬ĺܡ
ҲζŲٶ̫
ϪӻʵǿռóϴƿӣͷһЩȪˮջģʡ
СƿʱڵϣϪŹĽ󣬽ߣ𣬼Լ׵ϥϣճָֻ˿ڡ
Ϊ촩ĺ˵ĲأֻƤһѪѣǹ̫ͻȻ¡
Ϫϴһ飬ִӡռͳӣ˲Ѫ˿ڣ鶶˶
𶯡Ϫˣϴ
ˮûˣʳָƿڣˮָƿһʱ֮Ų˿ƿˡ
ָϴΣѪ¶Ƥ⣬ûҩۣΪ֪ˮƵĹЧʡǮ
ϪֱӰסĩϵ˸ᣬСĽ𣿡
죬߲ˣۡ
ģûôأ֪ʲô⣬ô˵
Ϫȣֿ˿ˣò̾Ϣһǰ£
ЩΣСĻûвһ
СЩ죬ĳӣվϪ
ϪߣҲϸģ˰ġ
֣ǲһС̽ϴһ¡
Ϫоˣûĵĵ
ʹЩִ˴дӲġ
ڷˣſֱۣһ˹ȥ
Ϫûзһ£Щѹ
ҲܣϣһӵģϢϢ̰һڣš
Ϫƨɣ𣿡
šССϪ
飬ǲ׽ˣվϵ˵࣬˸˶ơ
˹ȣһ΢΢ۣǺı΢
û˵ֻ֣Ϫ¶ȴӻϪϣݵϣůůġ
ûأСʱ²ǵˣӼ¿ʼĸͱȽںȽڣǰǲܡ
ǲ񷨣ǻӣҲˣƼ˻Ц
Ųأ˵ΪöǼٻ
Ϫ麰һ
ϪӦš
ĸʷǲʲô£֪乬ԣƽʱĸҲҽա
ǵһˤĸ¯ĸؽ˲񷿣һûԵģֶ£Żˡ
ϪƤ̧̧ô˵ɡ
ͣ㱻գһʱģ乬һӡ
廨ЬЬ׺ܻϪߵĺСģǴƬѩ
ûů͵ıӣûѻҲûкóԵķ˺͵ģᱻ۸Ӻܿࡣ
üͷ𣬡ĸͻϪ𣿡
Ϫһ㶣Ųͣͷȥ顣
Ŀɻ̽˺һõΪԼ˵ʱŵõӦ
С
һֱšüͷչҾͲˡ
ĸͻϪڣʲô
ϪЩ⡣
ʲôʱѾôˣ
ʶģһ϶ѣСӶ̫ƭˣ
ϪͻȻһ£ŮůҲֻһٶ׾پͱƭˡ
Ҫűˡ
Ժ֮Ժڻǰ̫йأűˣʧȻЩ
ûжϪͷȥѾ˯ˡ
§סɣֱµϪ˳ᡣ
ǵԭֹˣղˣһֱܺãΪǹϦҹϦҹϻڴ󳼵԰磬Ů乬ů
ǰԭˣ㣬˵޷ģ
дȶ
Ϫ΢΢бӣ˯øá
ҹз磬Ӳ¿ڹñϵһ£̫󣬹ֻһļͷּ˯˹ȥ
̫СˣûûҲ̬жء
Ϫ̧ͷ죬ѩϰããһƬһŹȥһĺۼģб˵ģûߴ·乬
˵ⷢСƨᣬһʱ¶ĸ첲ϸˡ
ԭļвٹʳĻ棬ϴʱҲƼȷʵССһûʲôԺ乬ݰɡ
ϪŲһͣŤͷյ÷Сƨ
˯ú㣬ٻûſϡɼԭ֮ˡ
ԭŮϲĶ󣬻ϲһΪ¹һĴڣɾʥ࣬Ů˵Ƕ࿴һ۶¡
ڶ˻ᣬǮůϧԭˡ
Ů޳ˣ
ɰĺְܳŮһӰá
һܻôҲӮˡ
ϪߣŲ˯
۰ɣϲ󱯣ϸղˣǸӣܳŵʵס
Ϫƣûˣùſϣգһ̺žһ鶵ͷס
˯̫ûӦ
ϪֳҴҴ̺ӣȷûֱŹǻͷ
Ҫ乬ҪһµΣԺϡ
乬ڻʹƫƧĵطǻķϵĹкüЩ˿أЩûС
Ϫ£ŵĻȥƣѰõĶư֮ġ
乬ǸõģҲ˵ܶǰססȻж
ûеƣӵڣϪڲϵЩ࣬û취ճֻø֮ġ
룬ϪڿռЬֻ˰ڵذϣߵԶ£ϵ˸
ܴ󣬵ǹʼûѣ˯Ρ
Ϫüͷԭһȥһˮ׼ι
֪ˮԷչܲá

ĸϪ

Ӧûõģγԣһָоı䲻ԭģԭᷢյ죬Բʲôκ£ǻᷢյ죬ȻŮů
ԭĵ
ֻûؽԭĶܸı䣬ԭˣǱʬ
ٱԭûиʶʶ
ԭݻÿһ£Ǹı䣬ԭġ
Ϫ̧ӣС飬ʲʣȵˮ
һûзӦƶᣬ飬еʶԺ죬Ϫصߣüڡ
ˮģǲûȶٱ㽫ԴŤȥϪҲǿšһʪӹ˲Ͳӣһëͷϡ
һʶȱ˸¯ӣˮģܶණõ벻
ƽʱںԺûУˮеģרŹˮͰʵʵÿδ򿪻ȵģ̫˵¯Ӻˮĺ
ȥҲţûˡ
Ӧڷ񲹻ɣλãҲʶ
ƽʱû㣬ߵĶ赣ģʱӱ𹬽һЩȲϣ󻹻ǣܹǮð¡
ϪڶѷŶĽҵһ͵ûʯϣ̶ŵ˿ռ䡣
һƬڣֻ̫岿ֶϪתһȦùӣͽ֩Ĵ
һûãҪЩΪռֱ˯ڵϣӿпޣԺǮ򲻳١
ҪõĶ
˷룬ҵûпϾѾˣԺҲбӱ乬ֽ˻ȥ
ҪȻҲҪ׬ǮķӣûУøǡ
Ϫĥžˮܶ˻˵עһģҪѷӽɱ֮
ˮֻǲѶΪ֮Ϊлᱻ乬ĸоԱ֮ǰ˫׼
˾ı乬Ҳ¡
ҪĿĻǻۿԴɣʱžˮ˳ģƣ֮ģپˮ滻ġ
ֻھˮӣζģһζģһģҲ˵ѧղûϵ
ʱûֵǣĿǰˮֻڳѣӳɢطҪһʱ䡣
˵׻̫ͻȻû׼ռǸܣռһжܣܸκˣ뷨ûˮ⡣
粻ǡ乬£ǮҲ˵Ѫ⵼ûǰھˮӸʲô
ڵġˮԭԭζģױֽԭϡ
ҲÿֻһСƿڷı䲻ôҲֻһµġ
һº򣬶һЩֶһ𣬽˲ԭϡˮ
ˮˮ
Ϫ˳ӣֱȥв꣬ķϵĹϻиɱĲҶӣһ㸯õĶӣһ׸ס
򿪿˿˳棬ֽӸǻȥ
дӵģڿռ䲻ҲᳱʪòŸס
Ҫǣе񱣬ǱҪϲñùġ
¯Щû¡
Ϫߣڿλ·ּС¯ӣӶ࣬ʱҪҪȲãɴ㼸¯ӣһá
乬Ҫô¯ӣϪսռһ㣬ҲȽƫʳҪԼŬǣʱõġ
Ϫ˸ԸɾĴɺʱմɵģĶ٣ûв֣⣬ǹѡ
ˮ¯Ӹ㶨Ϫȥתתⷢ˼Ż
÷ԺһӦǸŵˣԺмɽˮл
ϧΪ˴ɽ˻ңСӸ͸ˣ÷Ƕ쿪Ҳó˳ӡ
ӹ˶÷ûУΪԺҰ̫֣࣬Ĳôޣήήġ
Ϫվ£űڴֵĥôսռ䣿
ҪŻȪˮһЩԵĶȻ÷ڷΧڡ
̫ˣϪ׸ߣôգ
ûչĶ͵һ
Ϫֱӳԣۣսռ䣬ûãʱԭء
˸Χ׼һգŻһȦ˻ĸ
뷨ǰͻȻһڣͷĿѣûκη顯һȥ
Ƶģͷţ֮һоûС
ۣĿǺںģʲôƲ֪ԭ򣬻ҹԭ
ǵ֮ǰﻹ͵ջʱ˵ϣ㲻̫һҲеģԿ϶ԭ
۾ˣ
̽Ե֣ڰץһѣĿˣȫоֵĴڣһ
ϢʲôȵĶ˲Һӿ
Ѫˡ
ΪʲôҲ򵥣Ϊ˳ΧĶ
ʵܴɵĻ˻ĶˣѹܲܶˣпϢ
ȻΪսһŴԼ
ԭռ䲻ʲôյģҲп̫ˣڻС
ҲӦöЩȪˮųڵʣΪ仯̫ԣȻ֮󣬾ͲôȪˮˡ
ٺȥףƤϸ壬һŮͻȻôı仯Ȼ˻ɼӣһЩġ
Ů࣬ŮȻٲˣȨƣִСϰ˹Ů̫ݽ棬һýͣ㲻ûŪ
ڲõˣ乬ٵĿÿƼҲñ仯ж
ųڵʣ֪᲻ã
֮ǰ͸оˣԴÿȾˮ֮Ҳûʼůģо̫䡣
ܸ࣬ߣҪǣˣͰˮ
ˮͰľͷģأˮأһŮһͺˣԺ
ȪˮĹͣҲ̫Ȫˮû¶ǿˣ㲻ÿսĶ
Ϫԭأѩϣֱ̹ǵ⡣
ãõ÷·һͣˣЩģӰȥԱߵµĵ
Ϊй̶ĶûҲûţϪΧһ
ǸԲΣһеһ룬ϪĿȣżЩֽ˿ռ䡣
ĿǸĴ÷ôҲ׸ߣϪվ棬ԵС
ԹһνѵѾŲŻֻھˮߣϴϴӣȻѪϣҲǣϡ
Ϫϴ˺üΣϴȥϴͽ¯Ӻʹɺն۱ЩΣˣԼֵһΣϪʵصݡ
黹˯Сʹһ촽ЩɣҪˮʺůθ
Ϫߣ
ĸ
С
Ϫͷƣֻ˵λѣûѣüͷţ֪جλΡ
ĸ
Ϫ°ڣȥµЬӣһĽ
Ϫ


ֹ

ϪŲ΢΢һ٣ԭվһּŲЬȥ
壬ڵ۵ľͰϴ
ڱȶɣûٳͷε״̬ϪϴҪˮʱµ⣬ûв
һѾڻķϵĹڣŵȥ
ǲ̫ˣѻ˺ܶ࣬Ϫһֽռ䣬ˮ
ûô죬ԸȥѽŪĶʰʰҪǲ˺ˮյʱѾˣûü
ڿռ⣬ûʲô⡣
ϪĸľͰϾˮˮСȪƵģˮԴԴӿϴ裬ϴϴͷˮõ˺ܶ࣬ˮλû½
մˮҲ˰㡣
ϪѲ඼ݽľͰˮҲ˼ϲԵģе⣬¶
Ժ᳤úܴ󣬻ϪĸǵλãһЩײһ𣬻֡
ٵǽϣƹϿٳѣճҺֻӡ
Ūͷεĺ֢ЪϢһǹӾȥż
ˮûպãǰµˮвˣһһˡ
Ϫȥ˿ѣѾȫһ͸СȺεˮ棬ҲˣսûʲôӦ
ڿռûУҲûĸ׸ҪСδ֪Ķ
һֱûιƺܺãӦǲҪιġ
Ϫٹ۲۲죬ˣ취ŪʳĻͷڿռ䡣
иĶ꣬ϪĿмĻϡ
Żʵ̫󣬻ҪڿӵĻҪںܾã岻ʣû취ֻ
һ¾˴һһڻûл
ϪƵ棬żȻܰôĻŲܲܰѿռŲȥŲһӳ
һθô󣬷
Ųһ飬ɹˣռһС飬϶˸Сӡ
ϪٽһʮΣ˸ӳˣôѻŲȥֳ⡣
Ųռ䣬Ų
ոһ»Ϫûƽȥ̫С˿
ӶˣҪ;
ϪƲĹ飬ȰպõˮȻιͷϵë֮ŻȥŲ
һҪֵģ簲ģŻϼˡ
ϪۣһֱӰѻŲռ䣬ûгɹֻðϰ취ŲȥٳȥѻԽ
ԹѶָĵطֻҪǸطǡ
ռʱ˳ֻһ£ûôء
ϪĥſΪһŵ棬նڰͻӵ
βðΣѹ󣬻Ϫ׾ͰѻԽںõĿ
һ㣬ԼȻĿռŲϿӣͰˮ
µҪ͸
л꣬Ϫ۵ĵڵϣϢѪסûôܣȽȥ˯һ
ۺۣƣۣ¶ܡ
ͷ˼ֱӾ˯˹ȥ
Ҳ֪˯˶ãٴǱԵĹ鳳ѵģС˯ʵһЦһޣΰ֮Ҫĸ
Ϫû취ֻóӣʰʰ̺Ӱѹڱϳ˿ռ䡣
ʱ䣬Ҳȥ乬ˣ˯һֻ֮࣬ǶȻ˿ռ䣬ָ˯һ¡
Ϫ˸磬ͷȥСӻ˯ţƺҲо䣬̺
˵λһʱʱðһ֣ӲСһˣǱŲˡ
ҹ˾ҲûеƣһǳһĵطһĴټʱʱһϪûųëˡ
˷Ĺƻȥ乬·ϣΪռԣֻʮӶѣԵϵĽӡڡ
Žӡ߰ߣױ㵽乬ſڡ
乬˵ͽ乬лķϵĹ乬ν乬ҲֻҸõĹŲܳӰˡ
ﱻڳſи̫࿴أԿš
Ϫ˵⣬̫´üۣǻûм乬һһ˰ɣ
Ϫ˲һ۵ĻֻǱԭһѡ
пռţرҲûУѾûտʼôš
տʼΪԼʲôûУᱻʲôˣ붥һ껹ǿԵġ
ͷƱϵĹ飬޷ôСô乬ﰾġ
̫·̫Ҳã죬ֶ߶£ðŴţǽȥ
乬ʱֻһˣ壬ϪԺƼ˴ɨı̾ա
ŮӦģһ乬
ûˣҲûҲѾ취ȥĵط
ûڣ֪ѾȥǱִţȥ˼
һ֣Ƚ乬ǿٱͬǳģ
Ҳ⣬ҪһЩ
ͳ࣬ǸԻַͣﱻڡһͷŴͷǴԴ򿪡
ֻ̫ͷ棬Ҳ˵ԵĻܳġ
ʵܷǽ˭ʶȥ˾ûȤ
˺ںӣЩģ񻭸Ȧһ̤Ȧ
̾ƺƼæĻ£ܹҰɡ
Ը˴ϪӵҲƽʱҲṷ̂ңûžȹ󽫾Խ
󽫾ΣŽ˵ĻܼңܼԼҲµС
˵ĶˣȻϣʵ²أСѣԭ򣬷Щ
ԾԻϪϲ˼ȥӻϪϵĹ飬ˡ
ϪûоܾܱŹôãҲЩǹɾûȥûϢá
̾ս鱧ڻ̺Ӵ󣬵һЩֲϪɴţȥ˯ķ䣬ű̾ʰ
ǰһסڶ᷿᷿ǰӦҲסСӵģϪƼӤҡ
Ǿð£̾հӤҡƵ˽䣬һЩΣճܴλã¿Źɡ
ôˣ̾ʡ
Ϫë̺Ҵա
˵ŵԴöͷ£ˮûãûкתʱͻȻһ١
һ¡
ԭû乬֮ǰùöͷͷ¡
⶯̫ܰΪ乬ûɣĸɱ³˹һӵź
ŮöͷĶͷƭߵġ
ϪֱӣŮŮ£
Ҫǣȥ
ǵûǹŮ乬֮ǰŮϣ

ϧ

ϪȻ˳ѺݶȥҲԶ˵طţֻͨ
Ϫڴ̨ϣͻȻסЩҿ
Ƽʬ壬Ժô죿
Ȼദ죬оĳ
֪ˣϪһ
ַܿ뷨Ϊԭûôվû
Ϫƿ˴ܰʲôƲеλãɫںڰʮԡ
֪ʲôһһ
ϪһҪ㡣
̽һ£ﻹ
ûжҲûиӦ
Ϫս˴̨תŮͻȻڣɣ
˺ܾãµʼĩÿһϸڶŹڽˡ
Ϊʲôһ췴֤ݣǿ϶ģ֪Ҳ췴
·ǰˣͨţյһһˣջ٣Ųһ飬Ѱһȷʲôû֮Ű֡
Ժܿ϶ûţģ
Ȼû⣬ǾѲǱ⡣
Ѳǻϵˣµָּɵˡ
Ѳҵʱ֤Žңݲǲܡ
ͱѹϻΧҡڶôɣǻָɵˣ˭Ļ
Ѿȷ˾ųɡ
ǸϦദͬ˯һŴ˸ɵģ
úģĺúݡ
ŵˡ
ͷһƬҰס
Բԣ
ţϪЩ
ûзΪѾûˣֱԡ
֮λ޴ǡ
·Ҳ˺ܾã׹Ҳܣǻ̫ңڷû֮
ӲģκνڶУϾҪٲ
ͻȻЦˣǺСŴ󣬴űԳмַ񲡣
Ϫָ׿ľϣ²ˡ
Ѿе㲻Ծһ־˼ı֣Ů˾ֻֿܡ
һǿڶ
֪ѡһ֣һˣй飬꣬Ҫչˡ
һֱ
ûˣ׽˶֣乬һûָǿֻйˡ
ŮӱΪĸա
ȥɡ
ϪʵҲɣѾһУļ廹ڣ˵ɱΪһϣģһϣûˡ
һ۵һ±ˮ˿ð
ϪûоͷΪпռ䣬ûУ
Ҳֲɡ
һĳĬ±ַŻϪģ
ȥɡ˵
Ϫ˵ʲôӱ̾ճҡҡͷ
һ侲侲
λã뵽ģﶼ뵽ˡ
ЦˣϾǲٳֺ󹬶ˣûô
˵߽ϣȥһߣϪüͷţ̾ս㣬Ͳ𣿡
ɱ
ӣѾͷ־Ũķ·ΪʵʵĶһɼ
ġ̾ջͷ𣿡
Ϫһ㶡
ǰϼҪһĵŮˣԼ벻ͨĻȰ
黹СҪչˣô᲻֪֪ѡɱ
ԭд٣ΪŮӽǣŮֻ֪ɱ¹һˣʲô˽⣬ΪߣϪܿģŮһ
벻һʵڼֲסˣܻ˭ԡ
һ˿뷨ɡ
ϪĬȻ̾źģʮ꣬ô˵
Ϫ˼
ƺûֹɡ
Ψһǹ飬ǹ飬ܣΪ˼ҵ˽£˼ûʸܡ
ҲûУֻǲǷģıˡ
ţ乬ӻùһЩɣ
ȷʵӦ뷨
ˣȥҸط˯ɣҲҪˮˣȣЩˮӡ
Ϫͷ˱̾գȥ᷿ҷ䣬ѡ˸Ľ䣬һ涼֩ȥ˱ķҲһѡǸ
ΪСôɨϪӿռóɨ㣬壬ֻصչ˴ϣϺְ࣬򣬻˲ֲϴڸɾЩ
бӣһ˵ģ֪˶꣬һùζɧζ
ϵģ򲻻˿ʲôӡϪѾɵսռ䣬Ϻ÷滻
ȥռԼϯӺͱóһһڴϣʰú˵ڱϣ˫Ժ顣
ûʲôǣԭļˣԭĸǹܼһģܼǺԱϲŹ
Ӧø򽫾ؽɣ
ǵú˳֪ôؽ˻ʹ̹鹦ʶ֡
õģԼпռڣҲ赣ģҪĵǹ顣
ˣô죿
̾
Ϊʲôԭûἰ̾գаŮô˳乬ů飬Ϊ乬ûˡ
̾ȥģ
һȲ뿪乬
ˣ
Ϫ֪Ϊԭֻдһ䣬ɱܵܣӵӣ˹һ˶ûУš
ԭ
Ա̾
ֻйܼҽ
ܼҽ죬ն֮ǰܵģ󽫾壬ӱֻһˡ
ͷһȦѾ˷ǣԼŮˣûˣûԻȥ˹飬һӾͻһӣȻ
ƺ̫ܣҲǴ
鿿ʲô
ϪۣȻʰ˴̣ǱϢ»һùζЬȣ˼Ŀԡ
ǵѶûУÿҪף⻹˵Լʲô⿴ϣǿϣ
ˣԼãҺõĶƴŬܶС߲λãˣǲˣΪְѸȤ
ҰɣгздҪ
һլţ⣬ҲԹЩè˹Ϊ̫ڷ·иƵģԶôлۡ
ҹƹƼ˱˯ãھҲ˯ãˡ
ٺèèҹèӣϲˣҹҪĴһʼΪȻڴϷʺӡ
һѣŷҪèƨɣҪȻ
̫鷳ˣСƵģؼè󣬼ڻèɰʵеζҲˣ˰¶ѡ
飬Ҫ꣬ǸС֣һֵס
ڿռʱ˯һϣԭСôڣ˯꣬ɣ
ϪЬţûȥĴǰ
һ𣿡
˼ȥõİ취ţڹҲҪġ
κˣֻǸģĸҪġ
ǻΪֻۣҪͺá
㱩¶ҲϧǷ˹ģ뻹ϡ

Ȳ

ûҺ򽫾ܿͻḯܣ꣬͢سطһسǵǻԲ˳ֻܷһܻʵۣ¾õѡ
ԼĻ˵
뿴һ𣿡
Ϫ֪Ӧʵ˹֮⣬жܼȥ
뿴ôܣôôǻô𣿡
Ȼԩ飬϶ϣƽġ
²û궼ȥϪ˵أôСᱻ۸裬Ļ³󣬼ǻҲֻǱѣҪȷ
ϪǸԵˣҲ֪ôȰˣܾŬ
һ
һϪԾڴˣԥƬ̣ջûƿֻ̾ϢһԼСݡ
ܼܲǿƺҪ׼׼乬׼
Ϫûȥ˯˿ռ䣬ʼֲˣѾǰݽˮͺʣˮݹ֮ҶƬȫչ
Ϫõģ֣Ȼǲ˰ӡ
˰սռʱֱӽװ˾ˮľʱʵǼ죬ѾСѿ
Ϫһ˿⡣
Ȼֻ
ֻм֣ײˣ˺;²ˣдУϪ⼸ֵѿ֮ļʺֵܴһЩ
ûѿһ𣬿ܻͻܻ
ĢĸϪܲУϿġ
֪ǵ̣͵Ϲèӣһ¡
ΪоˮڣˮĹ޸ɣˣܴڵ˵ĵط޸á
ĢӣҲɣͿˮܲܰȱĲ޸
Ϫȥ˼鲼߷һȻװЩʪ
ϪֿռǳʪģڳҲʪĲһζſԲýˮ°·ϰԽһƺû
װĢֻеһ㣬ΪĢĸ»᳤һЩӲӲģѢһĶһ㶼еϾ鷳ҲԼǮ˲˷ѵ⡣
װãһʪëʱֳʪĢϲʪĻ
ռʱ䲻һһСʱˣſӳʱЧ
Ϫְ˵ؽ˽ˮֻҪģҪľͲˣΪƬѾ˴룬һʮףȫ۵ġ
ͷƣһµѾСλá
Ϊ󣬳úܿ죬СһͬĳɳԳС屶
ڶµĺ춹̶ͻƶڶһСҲвͬĳƣС˳ô󣬿ԳˣӻЩ
歲㶯ЩΪҪ֣ǳɳ֮һ
ѣռﻹһЩ͹⣬ȫС
ϪһֱѿռĻȫΪֹͣ£˿ռȥ
룬ȥ飬ס᷿ڶ᷿ܽ͵
Ϫճţֶ⣬̾ƺ棬ӰӣӦڷѳġ
֮ǰ̾նѾĴ̽ѰһϵĶۼʰһȡá
ò˵ܸɣʱһ˴źܻţ˼δǰȫûУܰĸԼĻԼѾػӡ
˵ҲҵļūĹԹ޻ڡ
ƷʸУֵء
Ϫƿţ˱̾գ̾ջͷôû˯
¡Ϫ˵ʶԣµˣġⰡ
Ȼ̾ü
ϪߵߣϵĺȵģǸԼһ̾ҲһֵһС뱭ռˮ
׿ڿʣҲһɡ̾շԼıӣɡ
ϪûоֱܾӰѱӸĿù¾ˮ˭ιģν
Ƽ̾հˮι֮ߣصԼʰȥ˯
˯ҲȷʵˣϸĶ꣬ûʲôɵǵģһ˯ú㣬ѵû·ȥ˯
ڹ﹬Ů˯й涨˯Ϊ鲻ÿҲкüֺ͹¼飬˯˯ðġ
û˹ܣôôǼӸǼ
ϪܾøӣȻһҲ䡣
ǺȾˮԭ򣬼ʮСʱ¶ܵþûû֣ʶͬǿ
ˮܵġ
ϪǱѵģڶһ磬Ѿ˶
۴Ӵֵ˵㱻ӣͬϯһս˿ռ䣬˾ɱӷŻȥ
Ϫ˰߳ȥԺ̾ʰϴӺӡ
˵ôҲҪõóֵİɣ
̫ˣʱЩȫˢһΡ
Ϫȥæˢһ룬ͻȻﺰ̾ա
̾æĻܹȥûһӳЩõĶЩš
ϪЩ⣬ƷʳǴ㳤ס˼ͨˣ
ͻȻЩοͨò˹ˣԺ󲻻޿
乬ܹ濴صĹҪۣҲΪʲôڽ乬֮ǰƴɹԭ
乬Ķ
֪֮ΪĹ乬ӣĸıȥֻһ档
๻ԼµģͱļֵԶԶǱϡ˵һףһ궼ˡ
гû취ſھһصģ㲻ģű˵ġ
ϪˢӸһߣȥķ俴ûˣݷɫ󣬲ţĴָ˱
ͷѾûộֻ̰˯ѣû󰭡
Ϫˣ˷ɨûö᷿ű˴򿪣鴩ŵϻЩ˯⣬ۣʣϪ㣬ͺأ
Ϫæ֮лǲڡ
乬ûȥĳ·ɡ
ŶЩʧ
ôˣϪʡ
һܿˣûûСްǰǲͺҴġ
˼ԣᴩҪ˰æ
Ϫͷ̾ջûɶڷ̾յ˼Ѿûˡ
鴩ѣƺ̫ò۸˵ĸо
Ϫ֣Ҹ㴩
͵仰أٶ̫죬ײϪ
ô񣬿˵Ĳ࣬Ѿûˡ
ǲ˵ԭľ鱻ıˣûзգûŮʲôˡ
ϪӹСްſµڣްӡ
ͦ󣬹׾ٴһֻҲ˳Ϫӣϵӣ
հ̾մͷı΢
Ϫ
ͷƳ۷񣬴ݰ׵Ĺ飬ĪԼƺҲϴˡ
ſڻЩ棬Ϫæ̾ձżӡ
ϪӦһȥſöҪţ̾սס£㻹ûء
ŷЩʲôæĵű̾ա
Զ˵ˣˡ֮Ļ
Ϫüû˵
죬ܿ쵽˵طֵϲֹ棬в˺ͣһС̳Ӿƣӣ߰˴أ̾ʮӡ
ֻˣ飬̾գòôɣ
ѵҲˣ
Ϫܿҡͷ͹ÿ˶Ͼ߹ܲö
ϻкܶƷ֮̿ģϪȰصģ̾ոߣɵĶǶ˲ˮ᲻
˸˵Ѿϰˣɡ
أһһӣϪȰ棬̾Ѿ鴩˰㣬ſڹĴǰ˵̾
˰ֱ𵹽кüףװ׵ģװģ̾նϴǸڷ֣ܵвסһûȥϴ˺
ʱϪʵΪˣû£ڲŷӦԭڴɨ
ȥ۵ķ˷ˣˡ
˵ߡޡһ벻ϹͷҲ˿ϡ

Ϫ˷ڼϣͷ˿ôˣ
̾աߡһԺſϲԶһ㡣
ýˣϪѾףſǸ̫࿴˱̾ա
ôˣǸ̫࣬ȻҲôɫ
ϪƳĴЩòǱ̾ɫ໻İɣ
ϾԭĴͷϵĽӣǻôණ
һ׾лл˰ɣ
ȻҲп̫۸С۸̾գ̾ڹô꣬ˣ˭˭˭һ仰ҪС
ձ
Ϫ߰˰˵Ķʰãֺ̾±ӣˣҲò꣬ȥðɡ
Ӻܴɣ顯һѹ˹Ϫûз˵æҽס
ıЩϪڻЩ
ɵӣ乬޲һͭãôܳ޷ǸҪƴǵĽڶѡ
˵ʵﱻůů
ϪûпΪռСˣΪǡ
ʱƴǾǽ⣬ԼԼм
Ժ乬ΪˣϪôɵ¡
Ǹˣ˶ãҲԱ˺á
֡Ϫʣϲʲô裿


Ҳ

ռ²ܱ¶ĿǰΪֹܸĻرֻоˮ
˾ˮԸ͸ּ⡣
Ѿڸãǹ黹СԵҲӪģټĸı䲻Ϊڱûʡ
ܻӣˮڣ⣬СӣƤ۰ףûëףһֱš
֪СõģΣԭдһһ˶
̾ЦˣҪԲˣȲ裬ôݳޡ
Ǻֻ̲ͨ裬ҴģҪ𣿡
ΪھˮĶ˱ԭϡϪһ̲裬ʮǮô˱Ȼòȥ
аȥݰɣܱûкá̾ղ
ϪͷűȥˣȻطѱӸڴϣȻþˮͨˮһ衣
ȫˮ̾պﶼǳˣ飬ȶ˻ų۹ͻѪ
Ϫһκȵʱֻ֪þˮˮֱӴճõˮһȵ
ȻͿʼӣܿðͺ۹ëųǶġ
ʱһ£ΪԼʲô
ǲ۹رϴڶ֮֬ģûԡ¶֪жƴ
߰˱飬õǲϴɾ
ȵٻţȶźһЧȽ͡
Ϫ˶־ˮ˷ͨˮˮտһŨŨĲҶ㡣
ҶܱˣΪˮԭ򣬱ݳ˼Ʒζ
Ϫø̾յʱܾϲ˵ҪȥﳢϲȲ裬һϲ
ϲͺá
ĪģϪʮգΪоˣͱ̾գǺˡ
Ҳǣ̳ܽĺӣĸƷȻȥ
ﻹڷﲻϼˣÿҪ
̾յǲӷ˺üˣҲ鷳һҪȥĸһҪ
˵ĸįҲį
ϪįѾϰ˶żôһ˲䣬ö༸ƺҲ
ϪȥϴûгǮͳǮڽ乬֮ǰණǮֻʣ¼ʮģҲˣֻܳ
滨Ϫֻһ㣬ʱҶʮ֮ʶܳԣżԼ֮ġ
Ҳᣬϲˣʽòϰߡ
Ϫ˸ײ˵Ĺ򣬰ѹᶼѬ˳ڸղ
̾ȥźϴˣͷ췢ٶǴ󹤳̣鲻ᴩһδػԼԼᷢ١
Ϫһģһߺ
ϪӦһôˣ
ʼ⣬շŽȥͱž졣
ĸ˵ԺֻһˣҲܾŵܵˡЩϲá
͹ﻹ죬Ϫ΢ӣ֪ΪĻѹ
Ժõĸѹ乬϶ܵơ
˵Ҳᶪˡҹû׷ĸŻˣԽһʱĸõĸǳ϶Ļش
ĲˣϪʼӲˣ
һڰ࣬ͷ˵⣬׼࣬һκСˡ
̾ЩСˣڶණͷոû٣ԣժһЩռġ
ǰһͻؿռϾˮ׼
лл㡣̧ͷһ˫ģĸ˵Ǻˣ˻кñġ
ϪĶһ٣ҲǺˣͱ̾Ȼ
ͷҶкñġ
Ҳ̫ϵĵͷ
ϪС˳ˣԳˡ
װ滹һȥվڣͻȻһ¡
̾պٰʲôֻǱ̾һˣûоҲˣһִĸо
Ϫӷڴ̨ϣѾˣҲĲ࣬ϾͿԳԷˣϴ𣿡
Ѿһɨ֮ǰĸָ¹룬üĿ续Ů
Ķڱ£ȥӴ̨ϵĲˡ
ϪĿͣһ̾˸ϯӣ˱ӣڱ£죬ա
Ȼûˡ
ϪߣﻹһˣҪš
¸˵
Ϫ
ôŵʹ顣
лл㡣
ϪЦˣÿ
ǹ𣬡ǸùҪҸҶᱣġ
Ϫü𣬽ôˣҶл
˵һͨҲ˵һͨ̾գ̾ǲҲ˵Щʲô
̾ʼ磬ʾⲻ£Ϫ̾Ϣһ뿪
һߣ̾ղʣոǲǿˣ
ӦûСhҡͷҾ㿴ˣҲ²ɡ
Ҳǡ̾ոͣôá
ƺʲôЩɣ᲻ᴩﰡ
ᡣhӷһߣǸСӱĿɺˣﶼƭ
ڼϴιŻϪ¡
̾չЦСۣȥôˡ
hҲԭλæĻ
ǳϦҹϲӣҪ꣬ûϪĹꡣ
˵̾Ҳ˵ֻʣ¼
Ϫӽ߳ŨŨɻͲ⡣

»ģ
͹Ϧҹйء
ƺڼʲô
ˣǼ
һ£ƺù̫ãζˣ
ϪҡҡͷúЦû뵽˽ġ
ͦÿɰ
˺һƼŵ̨Źģ˵Ĺ顣
ͺܶ࣬Ҳܶ࣬ѬứƺƼ߲߱ԹڻˣⶼҪսˡ
Ϫӹȥ˻é
˳ֽӵϱû̵㣿
ûСֱϣ
ûϪһ·ˤɡ
顣Էͱ̾յ̸ܸȤʲô
ǵõˣը֮Сܣѧ
һӻˣûѽ
涼ˣſһ˳ȥҪȥĸˡ
ϪıӰһ﷢ζŻ񣬼Ļ
γǼ⣬֮ǰŽȥģѾˣϪϵϣ˳ˣζͺʣ˸װϣ̨һߡ
ˮһ乬ûôݳޣһÿһѡ
ϪϹǣҲһһʢȥǹӵģͱ̾Ƽʼհʲôڱ
鶯ʱ۲һڣͱ̾ɫƽʲôҪһ
ǹԼԼĲô£
⣿
Ѿ乬ˣҲƽ£ںʹദ˵һжͰ࣬ûа쳣
ôˣ
ΪʲôĻţ
һĻţǱ乬Ļţ
ǲ԰ǵӣ˶֪£̾պ͹֪ĸѰûֹҲܸ
Եʲô£
ʲô
Ϫ²Ȼʿ϶Ҳʲġ
ЩϪصʱˮѾˣִۣ˼ͲҶӣˡ
ôװģ˼Сס
ãҶĻʼӣڲˣһжԵôܰȻ
̾һӲˣͻȻ˲衣
Ϫףȥ󡣡
ֻص˳ѾνҲѾζ벻ף׳ʲô⣿
ɹˮˣϪϲҶ˽ּС롣
ϱ̾մɨʿʼƺֻɨ˺ķûдɨûпԼҲ֪
ϪȥķƣȻҲûдɨȥ˹ķ䣬Ǻࡣ
Ϊʲô
Ϊʲôɨǵķ䣿ʲôôҪȴɨסҪ
ϪתһȦֲֹûдɨҲûѺЬࡣ
ȥ˱̾յķ䣬ҲһûƷıҲֻķڴϣû̹
Ϊʲô
Ǵ㳤ס
ѵǲ㳤ס
йҲܹŹ֣˵ؾۣӦصڹ߲ǣ˴󲿷ֵʱ
ղʱ˵Щһʼžζԣе
ĻҲܹŹ֣һᱣ㣬ָǡ
Ϫʲôһϡ
Ȼܳ䣬ݶȥǸ£ţû
顭Ϫ̽Եĺһ
û˻Ӧ

û˻Ӧ
Ϫ˵ס
ĸ˵ԺֻһˣҲܾŵܵˡ
ƿ޿ײ룬ʱڽһϡ
ڴϣһǰһ󽫹黤м䡣
˵Ҳᶪˡ
ԭֲ°


˭

Ϫ뿪Ĵȫ򿪣̨˽ȥһϵĲˣԵһЩ⣬ĳպ⡣
֣ϢԣѾûϢ
ŲŲڲ䣬Щȣûж
Ľ࣬̽໹
һ㲻͵
Ϫģ˵һ䡮ˡ̽Ŀڡ
̽̽̾պ͹ģһһ㷴ӦûС
ǵ˵ľƱҺð̵ݡ
µĶ¶һǣϪƿƣǲֽǮ
ԭոڼֽǮǴ
ͷԷ˼ӣһӣԱһ壬ԱһЩӺͽ
Ϫ˿Ӻͽ̾һģһӦһԵģһƷҲַһĶɡ
Ͽ˸顯֣ǹģһһ飬ΪǶģΪˣٺǻ˻
̾մԿ϶ġ
ȡһߣģ
ͷ·Ƽ˼֣˵ŻϪǲʲôŵˡ
˵ȥǰЩõɡ
̾ջ˵ʲô
Ա̾ղ˽⣬ȻˣܹǶЩ⣬޷ϣúùӰɣ
Ҷء
ϪͻȻͷۣ֪Ǹɻɵ̫ãǳѬģһӾըˡ
ҪúϢҸطֻҵ
ѡȥռ䣬ռĿʣ˵ʱЩûôܡ
Ϫߵߣûκζֱӹڵϣ˫ˮȡ
˺ܶܶ࣬ϴ˰
ΪŪ˾ˮǽ֪ôأȥư
ԭͷðˮõĲֲϣ·ȡ֮֮һ
ϪžˮͻȻЦˡ
շʱڷգôҽ;ˮõ£ÿζӣֻᣬǻ᲻ģ
ڵųȥ룬Ǵϴ򲻻ţӵֻ
һϸƾˮڶʱˣҲ࣬ռ¡
޷Ĳˣˮ
ռĲ˺ˮֻ̣ǻû̹׵ʱ
һЩദٺгһЩͻ˵ϱ̾ոӵʱǹ¡
ϪͻȻһ⣬һֱùƭŮһٶͷŶͷôһƭˡ
ʵҲܺƭ̾ոӣͿʼǸþˮǿռ¡
֪ռҪԣڳﻮ
乬岻һɡ
Ҳпҽڣôƭ
ôŹΪʲô
ҲǵվǰԺͺԺӴ̯𣿡
ĸ˵鲻õʱǾͺˡ
Ϊǲģ£ģ
ĺӣ̵ĺܺá
ôõĺӣȻ
䰡ԭĻûʼˣ
ϪĿƵҪЩʲôת˼룬ˣµġ
ĿڿռѲһʼˮժСˣȥﶺ档
ũܹ˼ŪС㣬ΪԼСɡ
мֻзСϺͼʮݡ
һֻ㱻зһֻβ͵ˡ
ӰӾ㣬ǵһֻΣǼֻҲԼƵģ档

Ϫָͷˮ棬㾹Ҳ֪ε̫ǶûʲôȤδһ£׾
ģճҺ
ѴĴָͶĴָŪ˸ԲֻȻϵĴ˹ȥ
ϪЦôյ˼Գ׺һֻҿô죿
ũ˼ȻŪֻ
зС¹ũͨСһûϵһЩͺããȫĸģŹģŪܻйĸġ
ֻҪ۶ڣǵһͿԳˣԿռٶȣʮѡ
зĹĸῴϧʱ̫ûü뿴ʱѾˣܽˮץҲץš
Ϫڰһƽųȥӿռһӣϡ
ǵʱֹǴЦģˡ
Ը¶ƵģΪĸԶһ
һܿ࣬ǳࡣ
굽ʮʱ乬ĥʮ굽ʮʱһֱڱ
ܼҸģҺĸģ˻ϻةࡣ
ʹҰģϰǲͣڻϸǰԷ硣
ʲôֻ֪򽫾֪ϣ򽫾ӵر췴ʱ¡
ԽԽ֪ˣǶײϣʹġ
˵һΣϲ⣬˵ĶˣԽԽϣҾþˡ
еĳңⲻ֪ةĹƣûɽةֻŪ»ʡ
̶֪꣬󸶳Ĵ۳ةࡣ
ʱŮҪȥҪٱˣةر㲻ûġ
ʱôشģ
Ҷ
ÿˣܿޡ
Թ𻨸Ը
ǲˣԲˡ
ǲŮȥˣʱɱˣԼҲ°ɨ˳͢ûþͲˡ
ϪڻǵһĻزڴϣǲ԰׺ȥ
޵
ֻЦЦûУǿӣۣͷ˳ȥ
ǵһμʱһҲͷԥƬ̣ͷ˹ȥ
ʼҲҲ
ȥˣǰŮиܹܵλҲ˵ܵܡ
չŮ»ȥŮСԺŮһЩ£д£ҲС¡
չչţͳˣŮůŮǧٿ׵ģһˡ
Ӧǹ⿴ģŮи˼ڰŮһչһӵˡ
ʲôãΨһõǹ飬һһʼջʹУԭûʼ֮ǰ˵ǸĽѡ
ҲİɣǲϣֹѾ˾
ֻء
ϪȥԺ˸Ӱĵط԰Ϣ߲̫Ѻá
ڵϣۣһһ飬٣ûһӳ֡
ƺΪˣϪ
Ѿð亹һЩһĶ˵ƺѡ
Ϫˣǿ÷ʱգǲʱһ¾͸㶨ˡ
ЪϢϪŲա
ѩˣѩ¶Ƥϣ̹ǵźϮƺһԣ

ôп
ϪΪԼˣĻϸȻڿԣ
ǺСŴ
Ϫ
ڽ

鿪ʼ

ϪӵıԵһԲȽŵĵط̤ǿطӣ˲ûģƵĳȥ
ֱЩ쿪˼
е֤һ£ûв´
飡
ײڴ̨ϣϥǿǽۣھ֪̫ܵǷ̫󣬻ϪһƬڡ
Īú£ͻȻͲҿ¿ʧǹͷĿܿȥ۾Ѿ¿
˳ݵΣϣڱϣѣȫ³Ļ
Ϫ
Դһһ㣬Ҫ˯һҺܰ
һ˫۰δҡҡ׹ûóŲסȥ
ϪһԾһ߹ȥڱϣԽ̾գӻﱧ
Ϣ̽̽Ϣġ
ǿͻȻ˵أֽҲůůϪ֪ԼȻôϣһ˻
ǹ뷨ŨҵÿҪʵһ
Ϫ˹飬ͽռ䣬ƴĹȾˮȵ£˯ŲҪˣΪֹ
Ϫֿ䣬£ʼ³ЩɴֻˮŷŹ
̫࣬ҲǣϪĻ£ⶪڵϣֻʣһ׵£ԼȻ
ȥϴϴ֣ɾϻһζƺͻζ
룬ɴҲһˣġ
˰ѣ黹С࣬ӺͿҴҴǿ¶ֽš
ϪԼҲһѣտۺÿӣ㼱æ˳ȥԿܾܲȻͱ̾ա
˸վڱӱߣͻȻ̾պĻ
ǲǿˣ
ӦûУҾ㿴ˣҲ²ɡ
ôá
˵⣬Ҳж£ǹͱ֪̾޷ѡȥ
Ѿ˵ˣȲġ
ǲϣȣȵģԼѵģͱ̾ô
ǶѾʧȥϣȣԺǻǻѰ뷨ùپһʹʧ˵ʹࣿ
뷨ϪǶЩˮιͱ̾գȲȥģѾˣʼӲַƺ͵ϺɫС㡣
ʬߣʮӵСʱ֮ڳ֡
ͷʱ̫ãû뵽˶ƺܻǣûĥôȡ
̫ˡ
ͬ˶ƣһû£֪һֱιȾˮԭ򣬻ȵ٣ϾǾƣϲ͵͵µ֪ȲȾƳֵ
ӣʳסʱݿˣҲпܶµûôʵһ˿ڣ̽ϢʱĲûо
ϣȻЩ䣬ûӲ˵пǺߡ
үڱ˵⻷
Ϊ䣬ԲҲˣ
ϪͻȻԭģԭֻ֣˹ɱûгֱ̾գΪҪˣȥˣ
ȥˡ
ԭ鱾ҲӦŹȥģΪ䣬Ի
һжǷԭģľ飿
ԭҲŴɱ˶ˣֻ˹һˣ
ƺˣΪʲôŮ乬ʱ乬һ˶ûУΪˣֻйš
Ϫӣڹ˵Ժչ˹ɡ
Ǹ֪ͼˣǰôΪ룬ЩʣͷµζǸġ
Ϊر쾭塣
ϪȻΪһӡ
ùæŪһӶӣҪΪ˻һӶӵ飬꣬һֱܼΪֹ
ǿ˻׬ˣ
ϪЦ
òϣֲͷϣ˵£ҪţҪȻᱻҵڳЦ
ûиԼһʱһĶϸɸɾͷҲʲôûС
Ϫס֣׻ȥ
һֻһ£˹飬罫Ҫõô죿
ٽʬڳȡ
ӻϪҲҪģȨһɡ
̾յһԽҲ¸ϣʰã±ӣֽȷڿռ䣬Ųϡ
Ӹ˲ֺϹµĻҲĸɸɾ
ǸµˣϪ˿ռ䣬ժ¼֧÷̾Ȼ
ҲҪʰʰǴϱµĶǻϪҪˣںԺĲֿ
ӺͷһһʰãҲϣͨȻ˿ռ䣬ϴϴȥ顣
黹ûѣȣɫ˵ûˣֻͷַ̣ˡ
Ϊ˵ϵŮ
ǿ
ϪʼþˮˮȣһһΣһֹһΣĴ̫࣬СƨмһΣ⣬ٹˡ
Ϫûʲô󰭣Ҳβܣȥ
Ǹвס˿ռСӣֿʼҪڸĿӣ˾Ͳ˴ͱ̾հϢ
ûԷյ̫࣬Щ飬ϪмΪ֧ȥ
ﱣӣû£ƽµˡ
͵͵񣬹ˣӦùһɣ
ٵȵȣȹ
Ϫһȥڿռʮ죬뻹ǰѹ棬ķ䡣
ոϱӣʶŮᣬŮûȥݣԲ֪ˡ
ֱݶȥ԰ϼװ䣬Ҫ˸磬˹飬˺δͿͷŶͷ˼ꡣ
øб
Ϫͷ˿Сƨȴѵһ˯İʹƵġ
Сȱһ´Ҳƴץס
Ů֮˵ǰɣƺֲǣǰӦû̼꣬ԼʵǿһЩةࡣ
Լδ֮ǰȲة࣬ˣ°
Ӧõģ˰˺ϧԼ˫һĽ֡
ûС
Ṵ̊ůһЩ
乬˷˵ĥûн̻ôˣڴ֮ǰΪԭҲûõ̫ĸİԷֲԼŮʲô뷨
ʱᣬ绪ïʱ
ϪʱϧһͦϲԭĹ飬ʻ䣬ֽƬˡ
Ϫȥ·ʱ̧ͷƣûг̫ѩԺããһƬ
֣һѡ
عӦ磬ʱŮѾˡ
ʱź͹ףת
һʱӺó˼ȡ
ΪԱȵǹ飬һֱûɹӣ󹬸ɸɾǸҲû˸Ҹӡ
ѱةݺᳯ͢ڹһһˣ쵣£ĸҽȰ檡
ûΪǱһδϣүȥμӣ;ЪϢǸ绪Ʒ˵Ĺ顣
ڵϣιһֻèֻèһ㲻ϲȥĵϲġ
ĵǵûèԴЦһȥˣ
쳣©һġ
෽˴ֻ֪èܽʹģ֪ôĺ͹һʱץԣ乬Ϊ
ǻǹڣһצëôĶ֪
¿ˡ
Ůʱ˱뷨ȻֻèΪ乬ʱů˹飬ڱŰţأ


ҷ

Сȣ游һȥ԰Ӧ磬Ŵѩ·;ĻݲݣǲţȻСʱ
ʱ꣬ûм޸ӣһб绹ûʼʱ
ǰΪ࿴˱鼸ۣԼɷӣ
ǰ͸۹жԹƫֶ˺ޣ̫ʦҲʤǰ޼ɵһһ檣ýȢӶʹ
ʱĸĴߣ˵ҲǰŸձ˴ΣŮ͵˺ǰֲϣףӶ¡
һֲֿ֣ҪӶףǰңܾĥôܻȥڡ
ֲЭϾһŮò
ǵ˵ˣѹǱ˵ģпǼҡ
СֻŵϺһʱ䡣
￴󲡳ķǿӦ
Ϧҹ԰磬ȥΪӻЩ飬Ҫ׻Ǵˡ
ǵʥϵķӣϸӣҶһӶѣֻǱ˼ҶŶӣдġ
ؿڣͷһЩƱӣЩܵģ׼ȫ飬ϣܸ
ֻèһ乬İԴֻèèôãҲӦòܲɣ
˵ܼǶģһγûǮһ˷λء
Ըıϱӵˣϱ̫ˣҲûõȥ
һϵķȻǣةѹƸҡҡ׹ÿ춼ľ羪֮
ⱲӲصޡ
ģ޷ǻ˵仰پƣȻô󳼵Ůգ۲һ˭ҶӳÿƷºãٹ۲һ˭ŮÿвŻԺ󷽱Ȣޡ
ȻͶСҲôһЩʻʼ޵ġ
ȫĲɣһֱڵȻᣬǵϱҲˣ˶û̻˶վںӱ߿ʱ乬ʡЩ·ͬʱҲ̫
ϾǻʹʿҪܿǲס
ȰȣˣϵĳŻȥ̻ϼܲסӦˡ
ôܵȥأԴһӣˡ
ںӶţ鼸Ѥʵ̻Ƭҹգ꼻һƵģܿڰ
̻һĹ©һġ
Ǹǰ߹ŵĻϾһ
ϱ˵û£ʱ乬йŮ⣬ɨ乬廳Ⱥ
ĸǻ׷Ϊʥĸ̫
ǸСŮȻûɹģΪʥĸ̫Ķʮ壬Ȼȥ۴ɿ
ʱѾĹע˹֣г
ʹΣӵĸʱҽڣӹȥӵĸ顣
Ӵ߹û̫Զ԰䣬֪Ǳߵûпأ
룬ɿ׵ӣڿ̻û⵽
һһͷڰﲻӰ
ʹܴܴ󣬴һСŮӰʮС㿪ӻ԰֦ȥŪһ
Ҳ˲ˣ׺ܿͻˣ϶뾡졣
乬һĹûס乬һһңڽһλƼˡ֡
ſŵ̫࣡
*
ϲܶԣϹϪֻЩԼˣһȥι顣
黹ûѣϢһʱ䣬ַգϪЩģջӣϢҲпܱϡ
룬ڴߣ飬Էˡ
һûӦֺһ顣
ƺˣüͷһ
ϪûչȥϸϸȥŷǸˮ֡
ˣձ׿ڸ
֪Ҫˮûë
Ϫȥˮռһˣһʣһ㱻ˡ
Ϫϴ˸գյϻͻȻʶһ£ʱŮѾ˰ɣ
ԭôǿںŮڳλŮ˳ȥů顣
Ϫ˸С£Сȷ磬һһ𽥳С
ӷ£Ϫùͱͱ£͸͸û
ʵҲν鿪ľͺá
ӴҲֻΪһӶӶѣΪǴӶӵĶϣϵڡ
ʵЩڣòͽģǶǣ޹ҡ
һֻҪһ˵¾ͺãϱˣҪ˵һա
Ӧģһ˵Ŀֻ֣һ˵ģϱˣǺܶһ֡
Ϫϣôһ̶ˣһϧûᡣ
*
ֵȣǸ̫໹ûߣ̻ѾˣţЩżҲȥʱȥһ
ԥƬ̣ӹսǴ߳ص̫񲻺ãһΪˣٿ壬ǸСŮ
СŮǰһһ˫۾аҿԽȥ𣿡
̫һڻؾУ乬ûڡüͷ𣬡˭Ϊʲô
̫ʦ֮ŮСлԼ³£ȥ
µ壬û壬ﷸ²ǡ
ӻһóиɡ
⶧⻻ģôҲʮ乬ܵͣÿһˣʮӹСġ
ǹǰһæɫһʱ䣬ϾҪ
һϲлл
*
Ϫԭ飬Ķĵط
Ů˹ӣֹûѣҡҡ黹ûӦû취ֻ÷ԼʡԼܵӺĽ֡
ǰǡơǡ񡯣ڣ֪˭
¾ʹţΪԼĸ
ת½Ǳסǡô˵λһҷˡ
Ůͷӣۣͷ˹
Ůò«ٿȻһ̵Ķͷ
ò˵Сƨͦ
*
Ѿ˳һյƣ̫ġ
ܰɭҲܿտС£Ƶ͵͵һš
ûˣĺۼϷһðϱӱƿ滹¶ȡ
ߡ
ȥˣ
*
ϪЩԴ˵㣬Щһͷȥǰ̫Ҫչ˹鵼¡
ۣľ¯Ĳ𣬺Ѿʼð̣ûǣǾͲԵġ
ǷҪվ䲻ʲôصĶۣᶯƵĹ˹
Ϫ
Ϥ˵
ҷˡ


ȻȻ

ϪЩԾôˣ
Ůأ
ȻŮˣ
ⲻܣŮûůĻôУ
ˣ
ϲ˲䣬ܡ
ܣûͷκġ
ϪճһַֻסҪµӣʣʱûпˣ
ûǳϦҹѾ԰ˣƼ̻
һжԭĽеģŮһϵƼԺܻܲԼôܲ
⣿
ѵ˵ԭǿԸıģ
ǰı䲻ˣֻΪ̫ңңԿûã
Ϫһ¡
һԲڵԽ
ѾԭĲɸĶɣͻȻôһܲˡ
ֱֻ̧۹ϣŵģʺܰţûа
Ѳģֻ࣬ӿյģĵطֱµסһ˫֣ࡣ
ʱΧһ˶ûУǶȥˣ
˵ǡǡǡ㡯˵֪Ѿˡ
ϪͻȻĬ֪ô͡
ˣĸأ
⻹ˡ
Ϫʿˮ
ųʣϪҲǵظ𣿺ͳѽ
ûУûûҲûǹͱ̾ա
ϪͻȻɫҷˡ
Ϫһ
ҷˡ仰˵ҲӦöŮ˵һģȻ˶˵
˻ĸ첲ͷۣһ᲻ᷢȶ
ǿˡȡ֡
ĿĻϪ֪ܲ޷öͷĶͷ
˵ҪӰһԻϪ
С֪ԼҪʲôԺڣˣ˵
Ϫд
ˮպˣȵˮûˡˮԷӦõģֻǺ;Υѡ
뷢յϦҹϪҪǰãʱͻֺúû״̬
ѾˣΪ˶ԭַˡ
ҲҪˮƵ棬Ư۾棬ҷˣҪ¡
Ϫ̧ܵе̣ˮٰѸ˾ûˡ
˷Ÿ鰾ĸģʺڵҪ嵭ġ
Ĳ׼ֱԣҪöͷŶͷ
˵߳öͷĶͷϪŤͷܿ
ⲻ֪ôأ׽һ⣬һ·þһ㣬֪ǲǻþ
Ϫ֣ù߶˼䡣
*
Ӱ±֣ܵʱڰֲָʲô壬ֻܿ¡
ƲסʧԭΪԸıϱӵˣԭܡ
ĺܿģҲҪ
вͨʲô취ܸıϱӵıˣ
ι
˺һӣʲôͷһȻ¹վ˸Ск
λΪպı
ǽ𣿡
ŻϪ˵иȹѹأǮͷ£ҪҪ
ҪĻԺҪ
Щվ棬ᡮšһ
Ǳ֪ɱ˶ˣƤ⣬ֶμǲ̡
ϱԲ£ҪʱףΪȫЦ
Ĵԣӻȥ乬ʱҲڣֹǹӲԣ
һûٹܣ˵ӲȣʮǻȻе⣬һۡ
Ϫ˵ˮ֮ӿȪ౨˵˺ֻܶ࣬˹ؼģĶԺҪ㡣
һ˿⡣
ǲ˵ˣɹˣ
ѶûȥɡƱͽҲҪĶҲҪԺ󱨴㡣
֪Ϊʲôϲ
Ϊڽе£ͺͻϪͷԶͷˡ
Ȼ̧ͷͫΪԾ΢΢Ŵ󣬡乬ѵҪЩ𣿡
ûʶЩжҪüĸֺͻϪ͹ˡ
ĪģЩ֪꣬ΪʲôҲǻϪʱأоˡ
һַͲ֪ϲŵ̬
ϲŲϲ
ˣȥɡǸڸˡ
￴˲ӭ˳顣
ɱʹˡ
죬˵ʲô׻ûڣˡ
ѾȷıʾĶҲᱨӲ
ϻӣʱȱǮԲҪٵȵȣأҪ
̻ͷ꣬׸õˣڵ˰ɡ
ȻĲ鲻ԸǴñӣŵȥ
һֱĿ뿪ζסûУڰʧ
̫ˣܼȺܵͣ紵΢Ķ
е£תɱȥ
Ϫڵˮ䲻ʲôСըƵģȻ˹ֱֱײһ¡
ĲЩˤȥϪϣճһֻľסĶ䣬ô
̫ˡ־ºЩӺһ䣬ǸģǶҿ
Ŀ֣˵ʲôо
ϪƲȥӲҶֻ˼иζͺã̫Ȳ˯š
ҲֻĽأ
ǰŮȷʵĽǻ͵͵Ĺע˺ܶ£ǻϣǱûֱⱲӸʱϸϸһ
ֻʱ˯ŵģڲ֪ʲô⣬ŵġ
ϸһиİһֱԼȷʵúְɣ
Ʋ죬˦ŴڰϣҲϲ
̫СϪû壬ɻĳ
ֱֻѾѾҰĶȥˡ
ϪӲҶһ٣ȷ
鼸ûԥ׵ȷѽ
ڣԭָıˣѾȫƫ˰ɣ
Ůûдȣȥ˭
ڣشնʮּᶨ
ԼľϪֻǰеϵѡǮ˵ʵû뵽
ǲǺԭ̫
ϪӲͣĻȥڽˮָͷʾصߡ
أ˳˼ڡ
ϪˣȥѸ˹
ǳϦҹöˣȨڣͱ̾ղڣίʵûǸ顣
Ϫ£ͷƸ߹ҵ£ǿһĨЦ
黹֪֪Ļ
̾Ϣһӹ鷿ˮǰŵģСûô죬ȵġ
룬ְ˸СʵԺһƨ˽Լһڣ¶ãԺˡ
ף֡
û˼˹£ûйͷƵģȫѹϡ
ϪҨһӸع˹εײģӴһֵߡ
캬ס
¹ţһһСһιһԣһжԵôȻȻ˳¡


ԭα¶

鲻ʵһȸ߸߼𣬴ڻϪϡ
Ϫ࣬еѶȣѾȫˡ
һ׸ǿȥȣ촩ĺҲô۵Сͨ졣
ϪһۣȰֱ࣬ߵЩ
Ϫ˻СѾĸأ
飡
Ѥ̻˲գҲע˹ȥ
Ư

ǳϦҹ̻Ļ࣬ȵʮ壬ǣһͣЪϪιһڡ
йڹ£һ죬һ׹ȥػأι˴롣
Ϫչ룬úúȣĸһòã
ϪҨһ٣ʶ˽òŻһ˵ͷá
ʲôƵİʣʲô
ֻҪ£Ϫش
𣿡ʡ
š
úúȰʲôģʡ
ۡоˮҪǾˮþˮķ˶ƽĺóԣռֳС˸ǡ
žͱˮ飬ʡ
ΪʱûгҩСϿӿݣЩɴҧ˴Ҷӡ
ǿռȫûַգֳĲ˶ɸɾҶƬζҲɿڡ
ΪʲôҪü۰ʡ
Ϊ̫ܳӲĶϪ߻شι
Ϊʲô۾
Ϊ㷢ˡʧȥĸֵķϣһЩ
Ϊʲôһᷢȣ
Ϊˮӹ׵ĸ𶣶Ķʾ鲢ƽ
Ϊʲôһ桭ء
ϪһЩ³鲻ĺ
Ϊﶫ̫࣬ûʲô
Ϫȥˢ룬鵱ϣ̫ڣ¡
˸򣬹Ҳе⣬Ϫ˷ʣµĲûȻչ⣬Щˮ´μá
乬ʲôҪʡţȻʱȱԺȣĽණЩϪŸá
֮
Լпռڣռвˣ̶̶ףÿ̶ٰȱǣһʱš
ҿռﻹϴļ⣬Ŀռʱ治һڿռỵĺܿ졣
ûϣٻؿռһ⻹ӣûһ仯ǽڲڡ
ⲻУǵһΰѲ棬ȥãˣڲݺ²ᣬ֪Ϊʲô
ϴˣˢˣϪһֻȥ飬˯
һͷܣһ߻ӰӣСʲôܺ档
Ϫ䣬Ͻվſڣֻ¶ӣҲ
Ϫ̱ӣǱ̾ģǽԼɱûʰ
ƻʱϪڿռһ˯ʮȥͳռǰ̹һأֻһӣѰ˼Ӧò˵乬ãҲûҪίźӡ
θָŴ˯
鲻ϣ˯˺þˡ
Ƿգռӿռⶼ˯ò׺ˣûͷֵǿռںͿռһ˯˯Ļ찵أȷʵܾˡ
˯Ҳ
Ϫûбֻڴʣ˯
룬Թ𻨸⣬÷⣬ǧѩ֣ٹ
ûС
ܺӵڻ֪乬ԡ
ѾûгЩҲûʳġ
ʲô鲻ʡ
һ£ϪŻأʲôûС
ˮˮշȣҲе֢òҪġ
һܿȼâ˯ɡ
߹ſڴߣһڴĿ
ϪĿҲ˯
еΪˡ
Ҫ޻Ҫ߱˯Ȼʱ費̫ϸ
üͷ𣬡̫ˣĸ˯
Ϫü
Сƭӣĺ˯Ϊȱڻ
ƭҲΪõĸĹע
ŶϪ뿴ôԲѣﶼô˯ģ
˵һѶҲûУſھĸҽ£ҳ衣
ʵĸûչأĸĸ벻ŵ̫ܵˣһ첻ͣЪĸÿ춼Ūýͷö
Ϫԥһڳͽ֮䣬ѡ˽£Ĳᣬִĸ͹Ŵĸ費һڹ˵Ļ죬һܵˡ
һԽԽ񣬻粻塣
ҿԸ㽲£Ҫ˯Ϫƿӣȥ
Ьȥ̫ˣϲϪһѣǿڱϡ
Ը£ۺ÷ڴֻһ£̫䣬˱
ġԹ
ϪЩ⡣
ôӵĻ˸ů
˯˯ˡΪȻ
СӲô
Щίǰĸůȵġ
ϹҪġ
黹֪ԼĻѻ𴩣ԹϪãûĸá
ϪҲҴñӿʼ£ǰֻǣǴѣװԼš
ʵСñĹ£϶Щ룬Ϊʱ̫ãͯʱĹ£˴ţֻԼԼǵôһ㡣
Ϫ黹ܾһû˯˼ҪϪν˰ѩͻҹĹ£ϵĺܳҲģ˯ȥ
ϧûЧ黹Ǻо۾˯
̫ʢˣСӶ
ˣҪ˯ˡһʱ벻Ĺ£Ϫˡ
һ㶼鱧űӹȦ
ϪӦҵģ½Ҫ˯
˯۰Ͱ͵ĿŻϪĸͲ˯
Ϫʲô
ˣĸأ
Ϫһòŵ˯ˡ
ջЭˡ
ιûôúŪϪĸˡ
˼ѹżĸȥˣ
ѾʼСĳҪĸ
Ϫ֣סģҴȥط
Ҫĸصߡ
ǸƯܺĵطۡϪĵĺš
û߹飬ĸѾȥˣС̡̫
˲Ứʣĸ𣿡
ȥ֪ˡϪס۾
ֻһֶȻйӻϪָսоˡ
ŲǰǸ԰ϢԺӣкܶˣгͲݡ
ôˣͷƣԾˣҵĴأ
Ҳˡ
Ƶ۾ЩϪڻڳ𣿡
ϪԴȥ֪ˡ
ʵ˵ҲѰͲסСȣܿ
Ϫûôȥ˲ϴСߵʯͷĥĥһЩá
ڹﵶǺټĶֻкУˣһѣ˶⡣
ѵˣϣõģǰѵ
Ϫḩ̂ͷȥڿռҴܣһܵˮߣžˮ˵лһߣˮץ㣬ץҪȥ԰ժˡ
С˼仨͵͵Ĳһó¸ҳϴ˵ѻˣȻ˼硣
Ϫȵ˼Ҫּȥȵ˶٣
黶ϲϲȥˣĺֶܰһֱ棬˿ûܷԾ
ϪôŪ̶ʣһЩ
̶ڲ˵СӰʱʱ˵סǱˡ
С˵˿ռǼӴŵģţ͵ںˣԸͷܸߣаô׳һ£ɰס
ûΣգϪҲôɣ˯ˡ
ŵĹ飬ϲ˯ʱ
ϪĲĥò࣬ʼѡʵͣɺϸǩӣͷ޻ǩһ˻ڷۡ
ÿһ仨ϷպպȥܾϣܾѣѺһ˾Ϳĳˡ
ˣʱûӦҲǺСĻ죬Ϫûܡ
ز˸ӳԭˮʱũ͵ģõĻͦ˳֣ͷװѼóˢˢʼװ÷
Ź˵÷⣬бҪĥĥˮ÷ϣ̽ԭϡ
ûױƷҲøôͣϪ׼ݲķʽ
˼룬ƿӶûҲǿ
ֱ˾ˮһѻϴɾֱݽȥ
һ֭ˮˮһ˲裬ǵòҶƤҲš
˲Ҷдףһͣϴͷϴܲ
ϪϴϴҲһ롣
ЩǿʳõĲϣԶû⣬оˮţЧӦòܲ
Լһԣоôͣ£ԵĻƳȥ
֪û˻乬ˮҲˮǵô
ǴڷڷЧ϶ʱ㲻÷Ǯ˵
ϪŪ꣬ͷ˿黹һ˷ܵĻԾڲ˵żܹǸʲô
Ǹʲô
Ϊʲôôֵģ
ǻƹ磬µҰˣð
ֵǸǰײˣײ˳úܿ죬ֵĺǳ磬Ϳժˡ
кۣײ˳ۣرζ
ϪͻȻǸƹˡ
Ϊˣеڣһʼûʱϡ
һûо飬´ξͼǵˡ
Ϫ˼񣬺͹ʵǹ鵷ңȻæţǰﵹæŪ˺ü룬ƹ翿
Ӧ˵ֻҪֱԼߵģʲôԱߵҲ˼֦ɶˡ
Ϫһһڸϣϵϡ
УӰ˵ĶʱƼˣ۸Ҳˣһ
ûˣϪ֣ùҪȥϣΪʲô˯
ģ·޴Ƶģ޵ġ
Ŷ˯˯滹ǺڵġϪ֣һ˿ռ䡣
һطȻһطһֻص˴ϣܶǺڵģֻһȼƵĹâƶһۡ
Ϊʲô⡣
Ϊʱ䲻һϪ
֪ģܶණƾðˮͲˣҪһתƹעĶ
ԼûкӣҲ庢ӣϵֲԼȥ棬һţԭ֮¿ռ䵹˸ȥ
Ȼϲռ䣬˵㣬ͷɣ
ˣ˯ɡ
ȻڴϣϱӣѾЩģϪҲ˯
ϪͷҪߣ䱻һ£⿴˯ߺòã
Ϫ˶٣ûоܾ˻˯ɣһġ
·ЩΪʲôԸ˯Ըռ䣬Ϊºڣһ˯
ӦģǵԭرŮܶ˶˵ȱĲŮѣĸס
ŮʱҪĸһĽɫ̸֮ܶۡ
ϪȰȣȵԼЩ˯֮󣬹ڱۡ
˲һһһأۣ˵Щӻڲģûаȫе״̬
鳤ȱ˯ܰ
Ϫԭһǰ˼£ûӦ֮ߡ
ҲǹҪҪһ˯ڶˣСˣʼŮбͬסʲôⲻƼ
ɳãԺΪ˶Կɣ
֮ҪСץ
и⣬ֻ̻ŮӱԼû̻кԼ
Ϫ鳤Ϊɫǡ
ƺҲ̫ܣΪԭü˯Ҹֽھܾˡ
ǵŮǾǵһţȨȢϣ޸ӣһʱ
乬ĻлԼ´ȥЩ˳Ц
˵⡣
ڶͷתˣŮԲţ鵽ͯӼ˲²ܲ٣ҪȻԴˣôܲġ
ǲ٣Ϊͯ걻赼µӰûشٶеϵɡ
ϪţȥԺϴѣѣ涼ǻԸµģûüϴϴ㴩
̫󣬹鴩ˣϵ̫أȸȫͣոҲҪϴ
̫䣬Ϫݳһѣ˰ӾˮˮǳµģҲȣڴ¶ȡ
ԼҲϴϴũɱࡣ
ϴɹռռûļ֣֮ҲûкҹڶʮСʱ⡣
֪㲻⣬ٻϪû̫ǹǴ˷ûӰ
˵ڲϲֲЩѺãĢʺϳʪܱ̫ľࡣ
Ǻ֣ŪľһǳʪģҲ̫̫󣬰ѻɹɵ̫ҲûС
Ҳ˵ʮСʱʺϻľ⣬û̫ǿҲ̫ΪʲôռĻݳñĿ죬׳ߵԭɡ
ϣֳĹҲˮ飬ۣ
ʵϪһֱиɻΪʲôûкҹľҲ׳ɳЩ˼飬ռ䱾Ǹ漣ҲûôԾҲԼһгɡ
Ϫ˿ռ䣬ŵȥƿͱ̾ϵʬԽԽ࣬Ѿֽӵϡ
ŵɣ
Ϫ£ȡһЩռˮͱ̾ղӡ
彩ӲֻܲüĵطЧʺܵ͡
Ϫ룬΢΢˿Ŀ࣬ˮȥ̾Ȼ
ˮЧǲô죬ЧΣеĻʱͱ̾յʬùһ档
Ϫ¸ϱӣ뿪֣ôˣҹȥʬ壬Ȼȫ¡
˵һᱣġ
žﻯΪ˹꣬ҲһֻùԲ˺
ϪŵȽһ˿ռ䣬ϴ˰ֺȻطȥ˯մʲôûʯš
ʯеǰĻ񣬻ںϣһ㼴ţʯ΢鷳Щ
һײ𻨵Ļʯڶǲ𻨵ġޣ޾ֽһҲ
ܵ𣬵ûޣΪͺš
ϪţûԶȥķ䣬뿴ʲӦһ˯
ȻӦ˿֣ѹţ϶ų
СӣŶǼװǿһʱԭα¶ˣ

v

Ϫƿ, ص, 乬ûˣûȥ, Ҳҹ
Ȼ, ˡ
ſ֨һͷĿʧ, Ϫŵȥ, ƹһЩļҾߣƿƣ鱳, װ˯һ, һ
Ϫӣб˼, ̶֮ƿ, ߵĹϡ
Ʊ, ճһλȥ, Ҫһ𣿡
ɺӣСһ֣ǰ㣬Сֵ, ʲôϵأ
ϪһûʲôӦΪĴСƨûѹ
Ҫߣճӣ䲻һӰͷʲôԼٶȳ
ѹֵĿ³֣޵ĺģĸǲǲҪˣ
Ϫһ㶣ԭ֪ˣ
Ҳǣεĸȥˣÿζһɴռ䣬תע
ĺܿģƺʲôһʵϻģ
ôС;ô
ûвҪ㣬ֻǻһַʽ㡣ܴѾʶˣסģࡣ
˵ʵһ̣Ϫࡣ
ܣԼѹҲܴȫ֪ô˵Լµò
ڽһͷĴ¡
ĵһֱ㣬Ҫǿ֪𣿡Ϫı
ץѣĸҺܼǿûпޡ
Լģޡ
ϪԴģҴӦ˹һֱġ
˽´ӦģҪ߹飬¹ҲѰͷ
Ѿʧȥͱ̾գŹȥ
˵ţйǣаˣҲù¿ĸȥ
㲻һˡ
۴ޣſƵģһ
Ϫûܣֻһһֱı
ãųСĸ
Ϫûͬ⣬̫ˣɡ
֪ˮЧûУʱ̫̣ãù鿴Ĺͱ̾ա
ڹӦŮˡ
ҸһȥϪһ̡
ġšһˣСȫʧѾڻϪ･˯˹ȥ
Ϫƺܳʱ䣬ֱȷ鲻;ŰѹŻشϣǹ鱧ĺܽ˯üͷšţʹ˾ѡ
ˣú˯һɡ
Ǵˣһ޷
*
һΣμĸͱ̾ǣ֣վϣ
ôûϣ
̾˵һܿ࣬һȥɡ
֣һ˰С
˭ţ
ͻȻˡ
и뷨˭ڵƺûУԥƬ̣ĸҪӦһ¡
ĸЦʲô£
ԺҲҡЩ˼Ľ뷨˳
ĸЦĸӦ㣬ӽԲ㡣
֣һȵˣүү˾˾軹кüúܿͻʱһžۡ
գգۣǲǻѽ
ѽĸԴܶأҲùµˡ
죬ǲҲС
ҲС
Ҳ˭ţ
ܾʮҪˣ˭أ
ȻʮҪˣΪʲôأ
ƴ룬ƴ룬벻
ĸ˻һ֣ߴȥϵȡ
ͷû
̧Ų¥ϣÿһ̨׾ͻһڡ
ŵˣĸΪʲôû·ˣ
ĸЦеΪһ·̤˾ûлͷ·
ͻȻסǲԺͼš
˭ţ
ˡ
ֻԼԼǵãǸʱ򣬳֡
ѹʱġ
޵ʱ
Ūˣǰ޵ʪһƬҲû˵ʲô
ҴӦ˹һֱġ
·и˵
㲻һˡ
ԽԽ
Ҹһ𡣡
·ڶһ
һ̡
ˣĸѾˣϪӦһĸһš
ĸǡ
̧ͷȥĸ˵ƺע⵽΢΢ͷƳ
û۾ƳԵú֡
ôˣ
Ҳûͣ˵Ź쳣
ŵˣһû£һȿգֻüҽһѾԨ
һƬ䣬ʲôֻԺں
顭
ĶĲôС
顣
һȷЩ
飡
鶸ȻڴڵĴϢ
جˣϪڴߣӸ
δµؿڣʲôһ
̧ۿȥ컹ûƵĹâϪЩ嵭ü۱ƫĻյЩûô
ϰ˶ƺʲôһȻģҲûʲôݵģ⵼ԸЩ
һˮƵģɫζ
εĸˡץڴϡ
Ǻ°ҹʱϪסǰ˴ϣշͿʼ˵ĸ֡͡ɫҰײҰף䲻кð
ʶԣǰѡ
ҡҡͷĸû
紵ҡҡ׹·һ̾ͻһ
΢΢Դ»Ϫ˵ǲȻϵƤ˺һ֡
ûУϪֻס֣ǰһεĹܱ
Ϫڱĵط²£
鿴˿ܣںڰõ۾ðŷӦʼӦĻ
һݶòݴģ¹˼⣬һӡ
ѷ˺ܶ౻Ӻ߰ĶƺͲ˵ء
ϪҲǻϪģǵʱ˷ܣʣ𣿡
ϪʧЦǡ
鲻ţΪʲôʹ
ĸֻɲܴһط䵽һط
ԭأǻϪѸĶʲô
ⲻϪƭħ
ռԴǲܸʲô˽
СӱûʲôĻһ䣬㲻þ׳ˡ
Ϫᣬʱû˼
ЩǼٵģþѣһִԺڣġơ
һã
ԡ治ɫĲʵ˯ŵģΡ
˴¶ʧı飬ԭΰ
ȻΣǸһҲ̫ʧ䣬ȥɡ
һ˫𣿡
Ϫͷų˳ȥ
ҪȻ˶

ԶӦһƿȥ˯˹üʱˡ
Ϫһ˯Ĳģȥ
鷢˵ĻƹϣһССĹ̲סϪܵ﷢ֻϪ˯ˡ
һܳûڳ߷˸öͱͱܳһֻз
Ǽзģһ߻ϪܵһϪ˯ˡ
û취ֻһ˼ҺĶܿ챻ϵСѿȥע
ǵµţȻͳѿ
棡
鵱СȳľݶȥſЬӣ߽ȥƼ˯ĻϪ
ôûѣ
Ҳ̫˯˰ɣ
ΪȵͻСӱߣȰȣϪûѡ
Щ䣬졣
ƺҲЩ䣬Ҳ˱
ҲʼˣֵһԵĻϪ˽ȥ
ԼҪģ̫ˡ
ỨϪҪش
뷨鱧˱ӣۣܿ˯˹ȥ
*
ϪǱʲôصĶѹѵģһǹĸ첲Ҳ䡣
˯ܲʵ
ϪֽúõҴûѡ
Լ˸ʰʰ𴲡
Ѿ˯ˣںܾƴͷ©ɳԹ˯ʮСʱӣ˴ʱ
»ķʱ䣬Ϫ˸©ɳ¼ռںͿռʱ䡣
γԣѾʮֿ϶һͶʮı
©ɳܺã©ʱʮСʱ
һŪξǶʮСʱ̫ļ¼ϪֻʮСʱ
©ɳռ©꣬©һܡ
©ɳĵײмܣһʱһ©ľǼʱܺϡ
컹ûѾûˣ״̬Щˡ
ϪŵƵģȥӣƿһϵʬ߹ȻȥЩ
¸ϱӣϪһߣ˵½ˡ
֪ǹãΪӦ˹Ҫһȥûȥ˸ԼʧԼ
û£ӦǲԹ߲ŹһȥԸԼҵĽڡ
ĸ̫ˣҲҪȥ
뷨
У޵ͷϪǾбҪ߶߶
Ͼʵųģ͵ͨ׵㣬˵ǹҲɣϾʵڵģֻ˵һѣһǿѧһǹ֡
ûôУԾҪӡ
Ƥˣô˵ҲԼӣˡϪҳһºܹԺܿɰԺһúչģġ
⻰˵һΣֻǿһΡ
Ҳ°ɡ
ϪͻȻЩңںԺĽ䣬Ҫڡ
֪Ӧ黹Ǻӣų˵ǿᱻӰ죬Բ̫
Ҫ黻䣬ڣųġ
費̫ס
ϪӣȥԼѡ䣬ƺķԺҲܽûӣֻû
黻᷿һ䣬ڶ˹֮䣬дųӦûȵߣҲдųģĴų
Ϫһ£ѴҾ߰ȥڿյģû¹ҹˤš
ҲʰһѣòĲϴϴøëٲһ飬ȫ׼ϸϸá
ʼ̴Žռ䣬ѾˣڱϿޣƼԹȥˣ
ϪֻʮӶѣڿռСʱ
ŵˣ
ӺС
Ϫܺ棬ôɳΪģ
ڱ裬֮Сһǵûֹ
ʱǰţһ䣬Ȼ֣ﾡ׺ݵɫ
ԭƺֹһ۸ܶˣ乬һƬЩ˭
Ժ˯Ҫš
Ǹˣû֣ʼΪԼķӦòǣбռˣ
˭Ů֪
ҪСĵĵط̫ˡ
ȥʰˣԺҪסҸڣʲôϪСްС޿㣬ڴϣԼ
죬Ҳᴩ
ϪԱߣǰҲᣬѧˣ㲻ỹҰɣ
ɴۣҿ϶ǿ
˵ްס
ץסӣҪȻӻܣ˲ϪԱָ
ͳ´żʵڸ㲻ʱϪ֣ϾǵһԼҪӦʱ䡣
ްãίʵϣϪ׾ףǺüζʧˣûоĥ˼ίϪҴϡ
ҪżϪĵĵ
ĸοã侲ԭָʱĻ档
࣬¿Ȼ޿㣬Ȼôࡣ
ûϪһ£ûܣϵСӿϣЬ
ЬǻͷСЬЬ׺ܺΪˣѩͨЬʪֲᡣ
˵滻ЬӶûУ϶ûȻʲôû׼
޻ϪУȱЬףԵĻһ˫ûЬ׵ЬҪȥԺͺá
֮˫ЬܲͲĥ
ЬףðæԼЬȻ͸ŻϪһ˿ռ䡣
滹Ǻڵģ컹ûȥĺܼ򵥣ץװϡȻ뵰ÿ
ȻҪ⸱ҲҪǲΪ˹飬ίԼùԼһ˳õĻԼһȡ
Ȼʱ˵ȷʵģ乬ΪϪϣͬ飬ˡ
ƽȣҪǡ
ʲô˹ͬû֮֡
ʱܶµղ񣬻Ϫں棬׼ͷķ
Ҫѵģһʱڿʼֱ֣пϹͺá
СûʲôģղյһܣϪƵ֪˼ֹˡ
һȥһȥҪجˡ
򵥣ִȵֿ죬ʮӶѣϪպͺãѾԳˡ
Сƨð̣ҴҺ군ٺһҲȣ֣ɫصĳȥ
ҪģλϪûȥﴰڡ
̫СˣŵӲûӣϪȥģԼҲ˽ʮָۣȥ
Ѿ峿𽥴ŹţԶܰϪоסֽ˽
չȥ£ĸ
ףʶϪ֡šһû¡
ůӻϪϴЩԲ¡
͵͵ӻϪ¶ͷСϿȥ
˱ӣ¡һΣһڽ׵¶˳ӡ
ʶãĸļױδĸ
Լһȥʱĸժ׼Ϫ
ĸϪģϪɺˣҩĸҲûϪܺãֵǮĶϪ
ȥ˵¾òˣҪˡ
Ҳˣ˻Ϫء
˵ϪƯĵӦкñ԰ѶӶ˳
ֻһĸģ;ŵܵһһ飬ϧƽʱԼö£ϪĻԸ⡣
ǿϣĸҲڡ
ĸĸ֣ϪûҪǵĶ
ĸֺܴչܰס
ǲ˺òã
ֱ̹ǣӲ쳣
ǻţѶɳԵģȵģѣٸϪĻû취ܾˡ
ϸϸȥֱеϺɫİߡ
ϪǴ󱿵ὲ£Ҳ˯
ĸ̫ˣһᶳŵģ죬ĸů֡
ҽºòã
ֶҲˣ˴꣬ǰĸȻƫ۾ŵܵܣŵĻеĴһûأĸûˣҲ֣ůůġ
ĸȻϪ˯
ʲôһ䣬б֣̾Ƕһˡ
ûãĸֻġ
ҪŵܵˣһұȾŵܹܵԣһԼѣһԼŵܵܲᡣ
ҧҧԼů
Ϫֲˣֲ˻ܿĵģһ
ĸʵһ£ûͷ
㣬ңϪ֡
䰡ĸǰǲҲôã
Ǵһѽ
ʲô䣬ȣڴϣʱһ顣
ĸ㿴úҮ
ԽԽҺ棬һ仨
ҺŪġ
ȥϵĺڵ㣬ɿ֣žһĸִ˳ڴϡ
𶣵ĸҲһۡ
ĸ
̲סˣ˰ƵģӿϵĺڵҲԽԽࡣ
֪ӦԭЩĺڵᡣ
ء
˫ֽţȥĸֲ֣ңŪˣЩ֪
ͻȻһأƺʲô档
·ҵ˷һȻתײϪ
Ϫкܶ໰ҪԻϪ˵ĸůˡ
ϪһԲԹĸûĸˣĸǰ޶εĺ
ĸǴ󻵵ĸˣĸ˵㻰ĸµһõĸˡ
ĸٲͲϲˣҪ߱ˣĸǻĸĸ۸Сĸƭ
ܶܶ࣬ൽϪǲסһֱ˵һֱ˵ʼдſǻ˻Ƶ˵ſ죬û
ѪˣϪûע⣬ĿԾƣȲһ񵽡
˵̫ҪˣǸظˡ
Ϫһռˮ͵ߣҡҡͷȡ
Ǻ˵ģϪоԽԽûɫ԰ף
ϪԴ̫ˣɹ֣ùΪɡ
ûʲôĵ˵ͷ
Ϫַڱϣһϵ֣ͬϯһսռ䡣
ϪŹ˷䣬Ժùһȥ
˾һԴСƵĵ˵㡣
Ϫ˲ˣȥ֡
ڵĲϯ΢΢ѱ߽һһȥ̺ãѡ
һ÷ƮƮڿУڱϡ
ϪԭڵСӿڹߣŹ飬ҡҡ׹ӿԼϣһֵֻڿʱ
³ҵͱ̾գһֻŲһ㣬˼ٴκ󣬿ӵڸЩϪʼŲƬġ
֪ŲĴ̫࣬ô£оͷЩΡ
׻ᣬʻϪּһƽŲ԰СѣЩο
˿飬ֻǸŮӣ򲻿ǻӦùˡ
ΣϪŵ棬ûüЩʲôԵĹ鷴һ
Ϫ˲ȥĶͷ̵ˡ
ַˡ
Ӧ˵һֱûùϲ󱯿ɤӺӣСҲ
Ϫռ䣬ϴ˰ֺιһЩˮԼҲ˵㡣
һ˿ռ䣬ķ˯乬Ѱٹһٹһ졣
ڿռ׹ˡ
̫ۣû͹ȥڣ˶Ĵϡ
Ϫǿ⽫©ɳǰǺñӺ󲻹Ƭ˱˯ȥ
컹ŵģΪʱûȥã©ɳѾ©ꡣ
©ɳʱһΣʮСʱʮСʱӦǺҹǰζ˯һһҹǵڶ졣
һôȥ
ϪƿӣҪͻȻ˿ë
ʪģһ汻ůȣһġ
˯ǰûзëԼͷϣҲûзŵıҪֻзղŷţԲǻ˭
ϪʲôȻӦԱ߿ȥ
ûˡ

ȥˣ
Ϫƿ´Ьӷ߳ȥڿ˿ûˣȥԭķһƣûˡ
⣬类˰ȥ֮ģӦûȥҹɣ
Ϫȥ˺Ժͱ̾յķǰûƼˡ
Եȥˣ
Ϫ׼ȥǰ֣ûƼȥûתͻȻе㶯
Ųһ٣ĵȥ˺Խ߽в˶綫Խԡ
Ϫ̽ͷȥ鱳ŵӣַãҲûĨۣճڵϡ
ܾпЩͲճˣһ˺ܴȻϡ
ǿˣճ
ѹʪ棬ֲСһһҹÿڶûлҪȻʪ
̫ǲŵȥģǵ˻յһ룬ֱð̵Ĺ
̫ǺĹ˺üɤӦûûãŸơ
ϪŶܡ
ڸʲô̲סˣʵ
ͷƼɫһϲˣ
ȻϪѵ磬Ϫţ˼Ϫûѡ
ûϪˣöͷȥϪĶͷ֪Ķͷ̣ǻϪģ֮оϪӦǷˣǰë
ֵ´ѧϡʶͷæĻȥͷ
滨ϪͺˣֻҪпͺãȻлѣճĵǡ
ϣϣϣϣгҲû˼ҺÿŤŤģżô͹࣬ˡ
Ϫµ˰ʳϪˡ
ЩԺչѽ

ȱ

Ϫ, ûж絽, ûл֣Ҳûд, ǿ˿

ͻȻԭ, ûڣһ, ʱͱ̾Ѿ, ֻãȻʲô׼ûУҲûнǮĸ, 굽ʮ, ôģ
Ҳ㶮µԼչ
ԭ乬д٣ֻżôһ, 󲿷־鶼ŮǱ, ŮӦڵůɡ
ǰļ, ˭״Ԫ˭ˣ˭Ҫ, ֪ҰѼһ֪˶ůһ顣
ʱʱûʲôоˬʶô, ӣҲǸĪɣ
˿ûվڱ˵ĽǶΪԾվڹߣͦƽģ˵
Ůϱ˺Ⱳ赭дһʻӹԭ˵Ѿܵͷϱҡ
͹ûйϵɣǹ鶯֣ǿǷ˹顣
ΪԹߣϪ֮£ֻЩϧ顣
չԴЦˡ
ԭԭģڡ
Ժ󲻻޿Ըůˡ
еסջ
Ϫ˵˺ܿģԺҶòã
ȻСȫûʶڸദˣֻҪڿЩ£ͻᱻ˿䣬뱻䡣
Ϫһһ⿪ӣˡ
Լչ˲Լ˻Ҫ
ȥۺٹϪȥһߣԼߣϴ֡
ϴҨЩڰϣץ˴ĨϣֽĺһͣŲ˲һ飬Բֳһһεġ
ƿǣײ裬ǰ֣Ϫưˮַһˮˮֻۼͷ
һܴõСһһСֻ֪ͷ֪öĹһӷŵģһ¡
ͷУϪŪѼӲͷзѼͷζޡ
һֱԱԴţ͵ѧ飬͵귢ԼĿֿ۴ˡ
һӿ۴һŶ۴زûϪѣԼĽ⿪¿ϡ
ЬӡϪ𣬡ˡ
С죬ֻ֪ûüѡ
顣
Ϫһֻ˹ͱ£ѹһ֣
ůů֡
õţžһҹԶסЩӦҲġ
¸ոյġɼСܹվִֻͷ̽ڿ
֣յһ˫͸ƵģģÿûУǾ£СɣϪճһֻסģĴָ˴꣬ů档
°͸ϣϪߵʱһбȥ
ϪˣãҲֱӡ
Ϫһ
Ϫͷôˣ
СһЩҺõģһɻչ㣬չĿɶˣ㲻Ҫҡ
Ϫһ٣ԭչɻ±
ˮƽһûã
ҴӦģϪȥԺٰСʹûκԹԣΪСϴЩ˷ܡ
ϪӹСʣԼǰ棬ùȦ
ʼǲӦģһжжڼԳƵûа
Ǹӣ޻֣ѡ
µһһֱչ㡣
ͻ֣ܼһʶ֣䡣
˵ˣʶֺ͡
ַ滹ãǰƴѧĿƳɫȻŴܶ෱ֲʶԭϹѧãҸϵС㣬̹࣬һЩ򵥵ʱǹġ
ⷽûо飬ʮ곤ܵľϴѧʼ˹һֱš
ܲǻģǵ̫ۣ֮ˣڼ
극һ˶˶ԼҲҪ壬ٳտŻѪ¡
Ŷ˶ʲô˼ʵ̫֪Ϫ˵ģ϶ģǡ
ϪӦûǰᶪĵĳȥÿڻϪͷ
Ϫʲôû˵ӴЩԼѹȥлϪţǰ¯ӿţ̫ůˣûʲôԥ˯˹ȥ
Ϫʲô׼Լ£ػˣͷһƲ˯ˡ
СûûΣ˯š
֪ȱȫУûаͽռ䣬ô뱧ţżҲѡ
պãҲЩĺһĺŻô
Ϫ˸ɾĹӣ˵ǣս˿ռֵ˵ͷҲ˽ȥ
֮ǰͷˣ˵ձӵʱֻģĻıϯӣһսռ䡣
Ҳ˵ҪյһͶһ𣬱类ӺϯӣԴűӣձµϯӡ
Ǿա
µĻҲһ˿ռ䣬ռ硣
ѩܳʪҲЩɭһռ̫ˣһλãˣ۾ã
Ϫ˿ռ䣬ȥ̫꣬ԶǸӲá
ʧҲȥˣ˵ʱһ񣬵ȥټ
Ϫһżͻҡ
ϪϢ󣬡ء
Żˣͷûأֱӳȥ
Ϫ˸ĶЩء
һߣճֱ
ͦأҲԼѾ꣬СˣôҲʮͻȻСը
رððʧʧǵһˡ
˯ʱһ·ʱһ뿪һҲһ
Ϊûаȫаɣ
ţлûʧ̬֤ˣСʱľйأҲֲйء
ȱһֱ֡



Ϫû̫, һɷſ, ȥϴֳԷˡ
鲻̫Ըӡһȥ, Ϫһ, ܳȥϴ֡
ϪıӰһµ, ±, ±£ԼƴӣⲻǸ
ǲŸտʼദ, , Բˡ
պסһˣȻȻͻı䡣
Ϫû˷գں, ִͷ, ֱ, Ѽ
Ѽԭĸ׸ԭͽģʣ¼ϴû, γԵֻ֮ˡ
Ѽóԣرʡ⿪Ū죬ֱһͺá
ѼĻһ, ѼԸݲˣʲôܲ⣬ǣײ˰ˣˣ²˶Գһ¡
̳еģַҲ򵥣ڲԱܳʱ䲻ỵ˳Լ¶⡣
ϴֻϪѾǺô磬ʲôʲôʱԳԶˡ
òͲڵĲһܳϡ
Ѽ鲻Ϫģ߰ŵ㣬ѧѧᣬ´ζҪԼ
ԭﶯǿΪ乬ֻԼʲôԼ
ص̫۸ÿֻһͷǷ֣ʱˣһ
ûгԵģִ򲻹̫̫࣬Сˣ̫ྭſ˯ȭߣǼ첻ͷ
һôܼ첻Զġ
Ҳ˺˴̨һϵ˿ʯͷڹսǾʮȵĵطǣῨ
ͿǸҳԵģѾܾûסˣķϲɱһ⣬ܶҰݡ
ЩҰǿԳԵģʵ飬ֿ֪Գԣÿ춼ԣҰݶˡ
ôأ
Լ֣ѺԺשһһˣܳԵҰݣ͵ԺȻҰݣܸ͸
Ұǿһûһֿ԰ˣ𼸺ԴԴϣرա
ѰǶ죬Ҳа취Լ˹һԺһԡ
һֻèѵľ͵͵ͷӣ͵԰㣬ƫƫĺܣס
֮ԭĺܴҲŬһйأϪϣ֮͵˷Լ츳
ǶĺҪ
ԭ߰Ҫ乬ֳɱǰдЩΪͿˣŮ֮䡣
ǸԱĶôģȻѼ
ðãϪһ
ͺʲôͷƤҲˣԼľˣôڣϵģϪÿӴһ£֡
ܶòԹɫϪֹǲõ˼ԼӲá
Ǻ£̫ͲˣҪ
˷ײ裬һʰꡣ
ײǹ鰾ģ֪Ŷ٣ӵ׼࣬û꣬ʣȻܵϪ˸̳ӣװ̳Ȼڲݽ䣬ͷ
ϴ꣬ϪŹšԻεķ˼Ȧճ극ŵģ
߱߹۲ԺڣԺҲûסӲݣûשĵطӲܳôߡ
ҲˣһңִȥĶҪƱˡ
ϪŹȥܳԵҰݣȻռѾкܶƷˣҪأܻ壬ŪЩб޻
ԭ鲻֪ĸܳԣĸܳԣһһʵ飬Щ˻ӣЩж
˵ľԣ֪Ѿ˵ĿܿĵĴж
䣬Ůû֮ǰȻˣЩˮˮ˶ӣϴθȻˡ
ϪȹˣʶҰˣСʱҲũģûٳԿ࣬ڳ˽š
ҵˣҰܳģĵطᷱܣҲ֪Ϊʲô
ҵѹӢѹӢӻɣһǣƲС
ʱͷ֣ԭĹ鲻ܱȣԭ鷢ʮ֣ǺܶζãҰˣֻ˵ҰݣҲԡ
ϪпռڣôðգֻԼʶģͿ˵ġ
󲿷ҰݶǸɿݵģҲһļ̣ǶĩʱǡþڣҲС
ǻϪռѾˣ˵˵ջѹӢѹӢȿˣɹɺݲ衣
кܶôǲסֻǵöþˡ
Ϫ˼ţŲռռͱ˾ˮֱӶȥϱǡ
ûм֣Ϊû
еԭ򣬽һЩԭĶժľϸڡٱ磬һǰСƬ֣֪񣬰ҶɹɣɲԼȡ
ϪֺľϲԵġ
ʼ˺ӣһͷϹӡ
һֱԱ߿ţʲô
ϪýŴ˴ӣι̶̳ȣ͹鲻һ黹Сܳס⸱ʮ꣬زС
õġ
һҪߣ
ϪͣĻһȥ
񵱼ˣǳȥ
ѹһ
Ȼ̫乬壬Ǵܷ˼ˣȥΥʵ
һβʵĻЩµͬʱЩ˷ܡ
Ϫϸ룬ȥ͵ˡ
Ǹɿݵ֣ǻʹģżֵģ˵ǡ͵Ҳʡ
ҲǹżҵҲûо尲乬ԼѡģŪżֵĶƺҲ͵
νˣһ˵ѡ
ɴۣɫԼǻ᲻ᱻץ
ġϪȷˣȻ꣬ǿܽʵϣֻȥ
߼˶ߺм伷ѾˣļԺӶӲݻûס˶֪סߵڲܳ裬ҲӰ
ʹ󣬴ӻǱߵߣһʱӰӣһ㲻š
ŶƶǶĵͷ
ϪŹӺʹϵɵӣһֻŹ飬һȥ˺Ժ䣬˳ȥ
һûйסڶβŹȥקקز⣬Ϫù
ȥǸطһ£ȥٷ
գգۣҿԸһȥġ
뱻£»Ϫˡ
Ϫ֪뷨ҡ
üͷšòɿҧҵ㣬Ҫ㡣
šϪҲ֪ռʱ𣬾ʮ֮
׼Žսռ䣬ȻʼŴ
ɶػΨһĺôǸ첲׽ȥϪӺ͹һԾȥûվȾæ˳
˲ʮ룬ڿռӵӣӶڹѰһͱ˻Ϫ
Ϫͷһ£߰ɡ
Ķ˲ȻԽ뿪Խá
ͷĵط΢΢ۣᣬΪŻϪǡ
ǵЩϲ
ͷϻϪ֣߱ҡż·ƼʲôϡקŻϪһȥơ
ϪҲֹϣĻһ˶ûУһ㶯ҲЩصְ̫أû׼ʱ׼
ǲ˯ͳһסҲҪʱ䣬ûй¼飬ʺĵطҲԸЩص̫޼ɵ
ǵԭһ㵽ͷſڵ̫ƷҲô
Ҳãû˴ţǿ԰ġ͵ˡ
ľľλûϪֻ֪֪ЩûʲôĿĵĵߡ
ʱڣʲô˺ܶණڴ죬õƣеĻ϶ܽ֡
ϪȥĹһطʵԷ򣬻ϪҲ⣬ȥŷ
Ժһӣ˵Ҳ֪յģ֪˿ô룬Żôˣ
ûжȥҲˣǴΪΪɣ
Ŵŵġ
ϴβһϪοĺϸϧһƬֻ÷Ӳݣ軨ήˣֻлƿ
ƿϪҪûãûգȥԺ˹䣬ʲôջûС
ȥ˶¥иС¥¥ǰģϧû˽ˮ͸͸ˡ
Ϫģÿ䶼һ£ֵǮһûУȻǿյģûţõĿ϶ˡ
ûӣϪֻû˸طŴԡΪƣ˼ǳþã˼Ҳǡͷ
г
ŻķϵģԺҰݲ࣬طܿ˻ĵطȻпſήĴƺ˺Ƥεˡ
ϵ֦ҲûϪЩ棬ô˳
սţȻζǻ÷ĸȫһ
ܿϧѾ˺ܾãȻ⣬Ѱ÷Ҳֻɺϡ
Ϫսռ䣬ǲңͷΣˣԺǿٹգǰ¸ٻ
ϪŹȥ¥ϣȴӶ¥ʼѣԾǷӣȻûˣж
ʵ̫ɾϪһ¥ƿݵķţһӶҲһϪæס۾
ǵʬ壬û˹ܣûʣôǸãɫŮӵġ
Ӧ乬ˡ
¥ΪʲôôͺͺǿΪʲôҲüĿΪǡ
̫䣬Ҿ߶ջˣԭĹҲɹ
һˣ٣ԼҲǿһһٷģϴһ굽ͷҶŹܻš
乬Ůûôŵ£乬ҳԵ֮ģûгԵģǾͳǿŻϵĶժˣҲ»ƤûŹ
óǻղ˼ϼڣϪһ¡
ǼȻܿǿ϶иӵģãȱһѸͷ
Ϫȥ˺ڽҵͷͦźأս˿ռ䣬룬ֻصǰԺ
ĺϲľ÷Ҫ󣬻Ҫ֣սռĻĻεİɣ
պÿϧֻ꣬һаĹ飬ȫȻĹ飬Ϫûա
Ź飬ѹսռҲʣϸʮʮӣռǼСʱ
ϪͻȻӦߵԭ򣬹ˣһǼСʱȻ¡
λϪ˹֣ȥһ
ȳƫԺӲʮֿţԹʮûסˡ
ܳҰݵĵطˣ飬ȥ
ϪַѹӢ˲࣬ΪûоɲҰݣֻ٣Ұݻש϶
һĻһҰݣϪǵ֣֪ܳԣֹѪǺö
Ϫ˼ڿռľͰִŹһѰģûˣȻũʱҰ˵Ĳ࣬ϳЩѾллˡ
ϪȥҲתתЩĹԹģ
ȥĵĵط
ЩΣգѾ̫Ҳ٣ʺȥ
ջҲˣ͵ɣϪ㣬Źԭ·ء
һ·϶ܰȫûˣǸǽǣ˳Ľ˳
ùȥſ÷ԼԺҰݣ룬ɸӸ·ģø죬ܿͻһ
ԺҲʡ²Ǯ
ͷأûô˳ƫƫûߣǲܵģҪõ
˼ûˮˮǲģΪԲϣһ˭ͻȻóĸô죿
˵ĵزܴ󣬺ܳģһ¾ͻᱻ֡
Ϫһ˳֣ˣֱ𣬵Ҳõģþˮһ飬ǡ
κõҰݷשɹɹ˵ǰԺֵأ乬Ҳӹζ
ϪջһѣǰԺľΪʲô£æȥĹײһţϪŷֻ۾
ŻϪȥ÷ÿſ̫඼Ϊ͵ĶܸɣӲȣϪûԹǻÿջģ¶ͷо˸ԡ
ͷģǲιˣڡǸطʣºܶͷûꡣ
Ȼ֪ϪҪôʲôãȥˣʱⷢűƿһ϶¶Ӱ߽˿ŵˡ
һֻѪ۾һ˲˲
ûеֱֻ۾һӦӣһתȥһϪ
Ϫüͷ𣬡ңȥ
ҡҡͷҸһ𡣡
С£ֻ۾ģΧЩԾ쬵ģĺܡ
һȷʵеΣգϾ۸˻û֡
ϪںͷҵӣҪ̫Զ
԰ͽռ䡣
šСƵĵ˵ͷСûԥקŻϪ°ڡ
ϪûȥԺ˸ͷȨԼ׳ɡ
ܿŸͷǰԺ߽ſƣͷʲôûУŷ촦Ҳɸɾ
鼱æͣûѣո۾
Цģ˵Ĺ
šϪΪˣȫûҪҲˡ
Ŀڵϣǹ룬ͷЩˮ̫ܼÿв˶ѺõԼԵʣһЩ˸ӷҪһ
ıԵһͷԱߡ
Сġˣͱ̾գƽʱֻһ
ԣſ̫֪ˣ֪ͱ̾ˣֻʣ顣
ɲһϢӱ̾տѾ֪ˣ̫Ǹɫˣ乬ҲӴˣԹ鷽ſ۾˭Զ

ô

Ϫѵϵͷ, ֭, Żԭλ̫໹, һֻһ, ʱ磬ʱ, 
д, ôܣԭֻй飬һ, 첻Ӧ, еصز飬ֻ⡣
ԭܻ, ȫԼ
Ϫһֻͷ, һֻŸ, ùϣȥ˺Ժš
ԹԵĸԣһֻ־סӡ
, ոջܻŵģѾƽлϪڣͲ¡
顣ϪͻȻ
㶣ôˣ
³Կ𣿡ϪƤ, ¶ǿԵо
ͷǺͷ˷ѿɳܣϵᾡٳȻڿռĲԱһʱʣι㡣
ι᳤ιĻøɣ
գգۣ°
лϪڣ̶Ѩ¡
ǺáϪͽռϸͷվӽ쿪ʼҪɺܶҪ
վҶġ
ϪѵöЦ⣬ͲҰˣ
ġֲֵǮ
ǺֵǮ
֪Ϫ֪
乬Ҳ˵ţŤ-ͯ˲٣ȷ˵ͯϱٱ˵ʮһˮûͱȳ׵ģ-ͯһ֡
ؼǣʱгϲãȨ󵱳ĳУҲ˭ĺá
òڳڣ񣬰𪾫£ЩȨӰ죬ܶеҲ˯Ƕôϡ£Żᱻ졣
ְ취ѣһ󣬵ڶǿ
ǲܵģоˮţֻԽԽÿ
Сƨմ󲡳ϻЩ㲣Ƶģ˿ûӰֵ
ֻߵڶ·ˣǿû˸ҵǡ
ǿȴӶʼɻҲǶһ֣Ϫȥβݣںš
СϪΰ֣˴䣬ɻۣо֮ǰԺӲݶˡ
ϪùȥЪϢԼŪЩˮùȥˮòڻʣܿͻ᳤ʱһ
ԺСŪ۵̱£ۣϸ΢Ķͷƣһ֣㣬ûа㲻ͷ
Ϫ֣ͻȻһ£Ϫʶԣһķⱻճһۡ
һθɻ˵ˣ
ô˵Ϫȥռ䴦˿ڡ
ػؼΣѾϰ˿ռ䣬죬ֻżã棬ȫϪ˵ǼٵģΡ
û˯ġ
Ϫ
Ҷ֪˵ʵɻʱûоЪϢעڽˮĻϪϣϪ˵ĻڻԼˡ
һ΢΢ۣϪһˮߣӣˮ
ʮóϪȥˮ
һ£ûԶġšһԹԵԭأϪŪˮ
ʣ𣿡
Ϫͷһ㡣
ˮָڷ
Ҳˡһ˫ֻˮҲҪȡ
ϪЦˣٲġ
ˮպãһҶҶãù첻˯˯ĺ
˵СӾʢҪ꣬ʵڶסˣſ˯
Ҳǲһ˯ԭӲţô嶼˯
Ϫ滻ˮι飬鲻ôʣʣС룬ˡ
ŹȥܲˣټβݣȻǰԺĲû
ԼΣùһ߶ǣĻӡ
경˶ЩˣϪͣЪϢЪϢ˳ȥ
ͷȻ󳴸²˼ûмˣϪֻʣӡ
Ƿʲôô⣬˵ַܳˡ
ֻܴ̫
Ϫʹۣ²˳װˢˢ˾ˮֵһݺõ̶
ݵĺܾˣ̶ģһըʡ²ٲ
첻ܳģȱ˲ʡʡ
ʱ򣬶һϪǵù˯ϰߣûԼڣѾۡ
ϪֺƭŻ˵겻˯ǿЩ̶˲٣Ѿڱ۵״̬
ϪҺ
СͷҲûҧڣ˸Ǽе٣ܵ˵ûԶ٣ϪԼ̶ٺȵ㡣
նһѾ¡
Ѿǵһμ˯ûʲôɳԾģϪЬŵϡ
ּһ֣ˮܹãݻڷԵĺȵĶǾˮͿռֳĶָֻĺܿ죬ѾȥЩּ죬᳤ļɣ
ϪҴȥǰԺβݣһ֮ڰѻ̫꣬߹ԼֻŪһСƬ۵ѵõģڹԱ¡
ƽʱǲ͹һ˯ģΪŹͺԱŮбڲһˡ
ԤУ̫ڻᶯ֣Ҳ㱣顣
һ˯ǳһʱˣ黹ûѡ
Ϫûʼ׼Ȼ֪̫Ȼܵű۸
ӦûȷԺǲˣ̫ȻŮӣʹˣһ򲻹Ŀǰ̽׶Ρ
ֻһͷ뿴ֲֵ֣Ļ˵Ժﻹбˣԣû־ζ飬
һģʱᶯ֡
Ҫ׼׼һҲҪ׼
ԺֻҪһţҪǿǣϾʹˣһʧ֣ܾС
Ϫһӣ̫Сķ䲻УʩչҪһģݱˣĿǰֻЩƫ
Ҳպϰɡ
ѼҾ߶ս˿ռ䣬ڿյģּһľ嶼ģǾûˡ
ֻЩҾƺб޻ϪѸڵģٸڵģߵİģʣӣӶ˽ȥʱá
ŪڹĴߣӿռó޻޻Ǵӱ͵ģʵͷͣʱϰ˯ӲͷͷžӣСӣҲû͡
ϪѲһС飬ǴϵĲһ棬һ滹ǺõģЬӡ
ʵһᣬȨ԰ɡ
ϪĽѾСҲСô㣬Ϫ⸱Ӳʮ꣬ûǡÿ԰סġ
˳ߴ磬ַŻȥʼףǸĻͷЬģģи״ͺãûָÿ
һʱˣûжһֱϪͷߵʱ֣Сƨڱֻһ˫۾һգգĿ
ƽʱܳģһȻôϪû뵽˯ˣ
šڱһȦ
ǹҲߡʱ߶һһģҪԼУõĹֱˡ
Ŷӱһ
һڵģһ׵ģϪð׵ߣûвõģ鵽ģ߶ˡ
Ϫ߾áɣſڴ߷ߣץסһͷڻϪָ°ǰ߳ϣȻһȦһȦĲ
ϪֻЦЦû˵
߲࣬ˣ黹дûãϪġЬӡ򿪿ùճŴԡ
е㼷
ϪЬͷȷʵеСģ޻ŲŻ䱡
Ŷ¶ͷ
ʱ仹磬Ϫû£ַһ˫Ѿƻ裬һԱߵĹ飬Ϊȥ̫ģŪ˯š
Ҳû٣ǰһ꣬ĵ
Ϫʰʰܼ򵥣û³ԡ
鱾Щʳʣʣ
Ϫڲԣ϶ûóԡ
ƽʱڳԹҹʱеĺ͹ӣϻֵҹӣʲôʲôݳëҪġ
죬鲻ԸĺЩ̶ֳСͷû١
Ҳѹֻôݣ϶û⣬Сܶǣģ΢΢͹ûС
ΪúóԷ
ǰɽ亣ζʱ򶼲ϲڴֲ赭Ӳϲˡ
ϪιηˣԼûԾĻǹܲ˵ġ
ϪͿʼʰ꣬ͬһ𣬹ﻹʣ´̶Լˡ
Ķһߣ±ʣûС
㽫ϣͷҲصҹɫ¹һˡ
鿴˿Ļ⣬æǰĻϪ
ϪȴˮͰϴûϴྫˮϴúܼѡ
ϪܰЩʲô𣿡оһЩԾ
˵ƽʱϪȰЩûУ֪ºڣÿζҲûС
С֣ʣǲˣ
Ϫרϴ롣
Ϫֺһ𣿡
Ϫϴ꽫ˮϡ
ԺúóԷϪ仯Ǵ￪ʼģܾþǳԷ⣬ûϪˣ˺òã
Ϫ˲ֳȥ
æסӣϪ֪ˣ
ѾʼˣĿǻżҡء
ƵģȻ򿪣һˮֱ
Ϫ̾Ϣ
ԹԵվȥϻᣬţ۸һ
ޡ
˶٣˲ǿᣬҲˡ
ôԵķ֣ģ乬ǳʳ࣬ÿһڶϧ˷֪𣿡
û˷ѣϪԵˡίί
ϪΪԸʣµ𣿡
죬ޣϪָӲ˻ȥ
Ժ˷ˡ
ϪɫסˣԼģ㲻ԣ㣬Ժ۵Ļ㣬û㡣
Ϫҡ
Ҳ㡣
ۡ
ٿһ˯
涣Ŀ̫ºˣʵʵᡣ
Ϫݣϴ˯
ģҲֲ֪㲻˯ǰֵַ˴꣬ڱֻץסصϪԺ󲻿Բҡ
ûȻϪ˵ֵĲãǻϪˣϪҪңֱӲҡ
ĸ˵һиĻᣬҪҸĻᡣ
ϪüǾԼ°ɡ
ҲЩҪ߹飬Ժޣ˷ʳԼҪԼ֪𣿡
ڴĥ״̬ǡ
ָ㣬ֻһ
Ҳô
룬Ҫ˯
ֻܿ˯ҪԼԼС˯̫ˣϪ
죬뷴һۻϪֱİѻȥ֪ˡ
أϪڸӣֻһ˫ӣ滻
Ϫģһ㱡޻̶ϣͷǲ㾡ߣŻࡣ
һû뵽Ժᡣ
ϪƳһ£С˼û˵ơ
ۡ
ԹԵıۡ
˯ɡϪҧߣĵ
黹˯ţǻϪˣôۣߴϸ΢аȫС
н½˯˹ȥ
ϪҴ˱ӣûߣôڴߣ߷죬ż顣
С˯ĺ㣬Ƕ΢΢ġ
ϪߣͻȻһ£Щ
ǲҶ
˺ܶݣⶪڵϣϪΪ˲淢ġ
ڷ˲䣬Ϫӿٶȷӣһһͷˡ
ŲԽԣ΢΢Ĵ-Ϣһ
Ϫӱ߷ˣָͷһȦ˽ҧϡ
֨֨ƿС̽ͷڿȥ
ϵԼܿյĴӡ

ŻڴϵӰӰţôһգ۾Ͳˣ




Ҳǲؽ˴ͷ, , ͷ
룬ȥ, СĲľӽ, ӣûˡ

ȥˣ
, Ŵͷ, ʲôûУһӦҾ߲ðȥģյģ˲̫ܡ
ȥˣ
, ˵񲻺, ǾԿȷǾ
ѵǴ£
ſȻƿ, ΢΢ĺ, ǽ, ûˡ
ͻȻƳһ˫廨ЬԶվš
紵, ڻ֣˫廨ЬҲȻʧ
ǻþ
һֶȻ˫廨ЬȻֳˣ
ܽܽƺоͷ˿ϵĸо
ȫë˲, ðܶ£廨ЬԹ
ž
ΨһڵϣһȦ£ͽ
ڵʱһƬڰŲڵذϵ֨֨Զ
̲סˣһȥǵòԶǽţֻҪǽܿͿ⡣
飡
ײʲôʵʵˤһӣһƺǸʡ
ܣʲôûеģ
һֽţ
ǱһˤȥƺǸӡ
ôӣ
һҲĹˣǹ
ӺܴüοԴãȻ֪ȥԶӵ£ס죬廨Ьȥҳ
֨֨ŲϴڿտĵطԣÿһŵεδˮѪһѪ
أ
ૡ
أ
žҴϢ˼ʮ꣬һô¡
ͻȻֹһ£ûЩã̧ͷԲ֪ʱһ˫廨Ь
Ьͷ
ԭﰡ
һŵȻ֣Ѫڣź⿴
һ£ֽſʼ鴤˼³һߵȥ
ϪӣһѸͷͷȻ£ڵϵûзӦǸڿ֮ǰͣ¡
ýż̫Ĳ䣬λʲôӦ˲ȥ·ûУľһ㶯ûˡ
Ϫתȥ򣬱ţǸܺõķᣬϧûС
ˡ
ӣ̽̽ȻˣϾʹˣһ͵׵ʲôëĲಡ̼ܵҲһûˡ
ýŵ˵㣬սռ䣬ʰһڣȥ⣬ʬſڣûάԭ
Ŀ۾ŵģѪ˿ľ֣ûˣˤ˼¿˵¥Ͽĵģ¥ǡ
˶ģϵģҲجˣҲСƼʲôˣҲˣ
Ϫ̧ҪߣͻȻһͷȥһӣ̫ﻬ
ǽӴ죬žµĻƣһ֪ǷƷ
ģ
õĶȻһһʱ᲻ְɣ
ԺҸڽģڳһ飬Ǹĳɱʽٳ֣ⶫ
Ϫַ̧˻ȥã˾˵ɱΪӣñ˲Ż⡣
óȥҫ˼ĻҲҲỳɡ
ϣ˴⵱Ǹ⣬飬ô򵥵Ľ᰸һ鷳ǡ
ӱ̫ڵ·˼ȥҲ鷳
һ飬϶Ų鳤ڣΪ
Ϫϣ
ǸѾŪˣĶҲòˣɡ
ϪŴͷϣǽĳȥһʱݣһϵĺۼȷʲôû֮Žռ䣬ѻϴһ飬ΪĹѲȮ
ʱûмѲȮȮᵽζҲ鷳
һѣͷȥ飬黹˯ţ涥ൢСʱڴӣӦùһ͸ˡ
Ϫͳռ䣬ŹСʱ컹ǺڵѣΪѡ
ﴰͨ磬䣬紵һͷϢɢ꣬Ҳòŵġ
ϪͷûɣʱҲûдϹ˲ˣֱȫߣͷ󣬱һǣȻȥ˯
²ĲȻûþˣ˯£ǱִȥСϪ
һ黨Ϫֻüû˵
ֺڶ飬顣
ٺԼȥȥ
һۺںĴ⣬ˣʵʵԱߣ˯ţ۾Ϫͷ
ϪһսĻ˳һ˴ҹԼȥ
Ϫ˯ǳԱ߶ȥһֱ֪˯š
һ̾治ס
ϪҴñӣûҲ˯˹ȥ
ڶһ磬ȻǱ鳳ѵģ˯˺ܾˣѵҲ磬һȲ´ųͷȥ
ﰵϲϲĶ͵ط
Ϫڿ徻һû˯ã˵ˡ
Ϫ˭첻úóԷ˾š
ЩίǵһһҪһ
û˯ãЩ꣬ţȥʮȦҾ͸ᡣ
ûˣƣܳȥˡ
ȻСǳҲûʮȦ˵´ࡣ
Ϫּۣ˯
˯ľãûʲôϪģ££ͷ߳ȥſԺ˵
һ͸˵۵ģһ¾ͺˡ
ߴĻʿȻವһȥѻ۵໽С
ȻеģܽеĻ϶Ҫˡ
Һúõģҡƭ˵ۡ
ϪҲͿһ·Σһ·߶һʼһǸӷ˵Сѡ
ɰʱ޲ʱ޲
ԼӣϪˣôûֹżҪģҪȻԡ
꣬Ҳ⡣
ĥϽ׶ΣԼҪһƢ
Ϫ˽ŲƺͷŻĽŲϻŲõЦݡ
ϪһˣûѣҾû㣬ڰβء
̾Ϣһǰܸˣ˼ֻ֣۲ۣ
ˡָѾˡ
Ϫָͷƣĸɸɾȷʵûˡ
ûˣ⡣
ʧߣ½û˯ãɲ·
Ҫľղ
Ϫ˵ϸճ극ʹܲЪϢ֮βݣθöţŲΣš
ֻҪͺãɻĳɹҪ
ʱʼסһ˵Һһ˯˹ȥ
˯ʧߵĽ
û˯ãϪʱۣã
ϪҸһû˯ء
Ϫһ߷ӣҵ߲ˣٲһ㡣
鲻Ը⣬Ҫ
ϪҲǿ˯˹ȥһְѹҡѡ
˯²һѣضûϴô侲ŷͲͷ㲻Ҫңˡ
Ϫú˵
죬ŵǽң˯ܡ
ϪҲ֪ܣϽҵʱѲܣ
ƺӦգգ۾ؿҡҡǲǵһ
Լҽڣһǿԭµġ
ŶϪü´λ
ҡҡͷˡ
ָͷţʼȦȦı֣Ϫ֪
ĿĴﵽûмѣŹȥ˯ɡ
ƺҲ֪ȥ˯ɡ⼸Э˼ģãϸϸȷû̬֮ŴǷϱ˯ȥ۽ǻˮ
ϪڴߣܽܽƼˣָȥ߲ﱧԹ
ʡĵСһϣĶˣĻͷۡ




Ϫ, ǸԼ, ȻΪˮԭ򣬲ô, ϲ촩úա
ÿζֻС, ·һҡһڣСĻỬ, ܿɰ
ϲָо
ܰ, Ҳݳ޵ĵƣϪ°۾żͣĻ, վڴڳ
, ϣεų, ѩ
껹ѩ, ˵ֻкôûл, ѩĺۼˢһ㲻ʣѰȮûϡ
Ǵ, ûˣҲã˶Ϊ⣬ɱ
Ȼ乬ȫûѲ, ȲλãＸһΣһΣһҲΣ
ǽлӣŻʹһȦʳ㣬û˸ιǻûεͱԵˡ
ǽָߣʮףȴûιӣҲûܷҲˣѲߵķ˾裬ûôڿ졣
ֻҪĵͻϰȫǣνѲߵ֮С
ҹ̫ڿǴ죬Ѳǽһˣͷʬ˰ɣ
ôûҲû˹һѾ᰸ˡ
ϾֻǸʹ̫࣬ڻʹ΢ҲйŹ֣Ҳϸ飬ݲ£ȥСơ
ϪشߣӣʱĲûеԣĴһЩײȥ
ˣһëϰ»߽Ҳûã鷳ë߾ͺˣëߴһ˫
ΧӡӦҲܼ򵥰ɣ
һ˫ӷãͷûжϪЩסȥģһ߳ǡôס˻Ρ
ҲõΪʲô̫ûͷû֣ΪǸӡ
ģﻻණʱԺȣûͷԼġ
Ǹձ乬ﻹЩֽϰˣԲ乬ķзҲȥúû˻ỳɡ
Ϫͷ˯Ĺ飬ʵڶ̫֮ǰйԥ
һ̫ʹˣÿƣҪӲƴиͷڣδشù
ڶ£ûһĺ̨ʲôҪԼһ©ˣô죿
һĵˣ˿ܻ̫ᣬǿ׳
˼֮ѡ˶֡
һֱţӰ̫
һһһɣпģҲпõģ
ͷϵ©ɳù˿һܣ˵ȥһʱˣܿͻѡ
Ϫ׼ǳʣϲһڶһȾͺã˵ʣʣСãѾڿˡ
ܾûҲ֪ķÿζ࣬󲿷ʣʣԵˣżһΣĥĥ󣬲̫Ըӡ
մӽӣ乬ӣһʱӦݵת䣬Ҳ⣬ëľˡ
ʵоˣΪԭûʱȻ̣ɳܿ졣
ڰ˴ѸٷûжԺԼĥŪԵģѼ
ڣԵĺȵõĶ취һֱûʲôǰһǣɳࡣ
ԭãںã
Թ϶ڣԭ̫ˡ
ɳҲԶ׼ģʱӣǹӡ
̫ˣҪԺһ㣬ɹӡ
Ϫչûڵд֣ý̹ˡ
*
Ϊ;ѵԭ򣬽˯һһ˶ûС
ۣûտʼһţϾϪӦģᶪ
ϰΪһ´ЬȥһϪ
ճűŵζ²⻨Ϫշֱȥ
ſţڱϣŨ̴һСϣͷдʲô
ſȥղڸĽŲϪ֪ˣԽ͵Ϯɹֱӿϡ
Ϫдʲô
ϲڻϪϣ֪Ϊʲô
컨ϪˣҲϪСϣȥȫȫŻϪ
ϪϺůģҲһֱȺġ
ż⣬ӻϪͷȥ֡
֪Щ˷ܣҵ֣
ϪýŽϵĨȥдһдҼ
Ϫд

ϪһֱдۣǪ֪д֣üͷòŵ
˰ڷӦǻϪ֣
Ϫͷ
ܿģԭϪдģ
Ҳ˸ڻϪԱ߶£ѧŻϪдһһһ飬ȻʼдԼġ
ֶ̣ղùӣдҲǳϣ幤㣬ֻżһЩط̫죬ǲġ
Ϫֿ˺ܶ࣬־ټաǧġѧ桷Ŀɲء
򵥵һѲסǳһپͲˣżϸҲС
ȻϪĺ˺ܶ࣬һʱû뵽ý̹ʲô
ΨһȱʱϲͣĶȥڴ̡
ᣬ̹˷ͼӼ
ַ˺ѧ츳¶Ҳܿ죬һٷãѾܼסĳ˷ˡ
ԷʱϪֻ̣żʢʱĲɣΪëˣԷս˲дʡ
һĵģĵðˣһʮ
Ȼ汳˷ھ
Ϫû뵽òŻȻ
ԭƺᵽ乬ûͷӣͰǰѧĶдÿһ飬ǡ
ȥʼԷ͵ѧʼԷڻʹ̵ĶǴ󳼵ͻӣǰҲ飬˽⣬ϧ̫࣬ûɹ
ȥһƫƫиܳӣŸͬĻӣǸŮӲΡ
̫ˣܶŻᣬûӣֻһΣǽͷ͵ѧ
Ǹһƪʫʡ
鲻һƫˣ츳ǿԭǣҲǡ
ʲôܿͶˣҼˣһһˣһһ
һһ̣һѧжȹҵȤһʲôܺ棬һҪŪⶼһģʵ㷳ش𲻳Ϊֹ
ܷܣǿЦģôشͻΪġ
һ֪Ҫĳι׷ǮģЦ˵ǴģһֱǮǴģҪܴܴĹ㣬ԻϪҲûзܹ
⣬ͻش
˼άԾҲһ˵ͷĻƺÿһΪʲôˮ
ÿǱˣһɻش𣬡㳤֪ˡ
Ϫϲ飬ҲǸ֪̽ǿˣٶܻشĳʱ߸ۣĸ˵ͻϪ˵֮ѡѡţ㲻ܼݣҲš
ΪҪˡ
ǰһĵ̫ڶ죬˶ˣǹģڴĥĥãѻϪŪѣϪѣһ˺ġ
ϴλϪľ棬Ըı֤ˣʵʵһѻϪѡ
Ϫûѣʵڶסˣ͵͵ƹϪ˴ЬͰȥԺ档
ѾԼˣ⼸ѴԼûϪæˡ
ԺֻһѸɲݣ绨ϪεģΪҪʶ֣ˡ
ϪڣԸΣջϪԸģֻһЩĲݣҪȻ
Ϫģ˸֣Żְβ־Ͳˡ
ڶӲѰҰģ۵ģģòѰһΣ䲻ͻȻ
С
Ǹɤİ졣
ŵűƿһ϶һֱֻ۴˹֡
һæӺȥ
¡Ǹ̫࣬Ժ󳤽ҹܡ


úÿ

Ҫʲô, Ҫ, Ҳ͵ġ
Ǹҽ, ʲô
û˵, ֻ͵͵̽Դſڿȥ
϶С, ߣ, ŰģƤܰףϵĺۼԵʮִۡ
ԥ, , ֱۡ
ͷƣƺעһæµ, ֱ, ûʲô, ˤ˶ѡ
顮ŶһƶǶܾˤĻ, ˤôۣô˵϶ˡ
ҸǴ緹޳ָͷָָűߣ԰ɣҪˡ
Ŀ, Ͽȥһ룬ͷһͷװۣɢ
пŵҺòŪġƺʲôͻȻˣﻹһǣҪҪ
ֱ˻ȥû˳ָͷ̯澲һֽǡ
㶡
ֻ˻Σʾš
ʿˮѾܾûгԹˣϪĸֲڡ
вԴüвһ˿ѹ
㲻ҪԼˡ
˵űҪգæҪ
ӦǺ˰ɣͷǺõģǸ̫࣬ÿζʣʣûӳԡ
Ƭ̣黹˹ȥС̽ӽֻ֡
飬ҲС֣ȥǹͻȻץס
ž
ǹڵϡ
˲üŻˣûᶼҪˡ
洫Цŵĳ⣬ôôƭһǾϵˡ
ЩίҲҪˣſҡ
ֵ˲ûʹЩǰקקף
ɻ󣬡Ȼܸɾ
ҡҡͷùںÿˣ乬úÿɲʲô¡
黹Сʲô˼ã
ŷ첻󣬵ĽǽƳˣǸ࣬ݰ׵̫ࡣ
ô˵ɡĵĸͣＸ̫඼֪Ǻò£һֹѵȤأ
һ˫´Ϊѽ
һɣһƨڵϣ촩úҲûۣæԶһЩ
⻹סˣԺɲôƭ˭ô˵ġ
ƺڽʲôԹһЩ
صĲһ𣿡⣬Ҫ𣿡
Цˣֻ쿴أһ޶
ָ̾һ䣬乬úÿԭԺ˯ʱǵùţϴжζҪޣʹɡ
գй涨乬صҲǻϵӣϵĶӣ̫಻ڣһ̤룬Ǵͼı˼ԷĴǡ
Ŷ¶ſӺ󣬺֪ŷӦΪʲôҪң
Ȼܸܶоóûж⡣
ţϸ룬ǳúÿҲŵɡ
ֻ붺С棬Ͼ乬ģģСһҲģȤɣ֪˵ôࡣ
˱ܻĶ˻ĸı䵹Ҳ⡣
Ŷǲ̫ףΪúÿԲŽô࣬Ϊʲôÿͽôࣿ
ÿǲǾͲˣ
ôúÿʲô
ͷҪʻϪ
뷨ﻨϪ
顣
һ飬˹ȥ
Ϫ𴲣ѵùûг˯˸þ鲻ͭǰ췢١
˴̼οһſϣϪԼͷˣùվֱ졣
ʽٺŮʿһϪ죬ֻ÷ϵһ¡
ȫĲɣϪоˣͷôˣ
ӣһ̫ࡣ
Ϫֶ˶٣ʲôӵģ
Ȼô
룬ݣܰףܻ
ܻϪü
šߣӸڻһۣڰƤʮԣŪġ
ģίСϱһ
ô£Ϫ˵߽ͷûãҪ°
鲻֪ôݣƭҹȥűߣȻץסҵ֣ҽ˺ܶණ
ûӣϪָģ˵ʲô
̫ܸȤģҲᣬԵǺûǻʲô
˵̫ܳÿ̫ÿǺ¡Ϫأ죬˵ϻ޹ҹţϴʲôȥ
Ϫһ㶡
ôһ̫ࣿ
ɲŲõ˻ЩҸ档
أϪʡ
˵޽ҲûϵΪ涨ص̫಻ܽǶ˲˼һһʮ
˵
Ϫһ˵֪ĻҲΪδ̫෸ˡ
ò֪Ҳ
̫֪֪ܶܶ飬Щ۸ˣеˡ
Щʲôˣж٣Ϫƺ֪
ʲô𣿡Ϫ˽ȫ̡
һһЩǲǴûһ֪¡
̫ѿصĹܶ뼷
һΪձ϶ЩûǳڵķƱ
ڶţƯҲֵĺá
ǻʵ۵Ůˣͻʵ۵ĶŮ˯ǻгɾ͸С
ܸģٶڹ˲꣬Ҳڱ˲꣬ͱ̬˰ɣ
ǱĽҲڲвŮ״̬൱ŮĿɣеҲɡ
ΣգƺҲΣա
ʼΪܱԼͲΣա
пռڣǾԲֻܱҪһҲܱƽ
һֱĻһ㲻ϲ
Ϫͷϵ˸ᣬվԶƣŷſȥǸСɡ
˵̫еѣֱӽûô磬ԺС磬ĻС硯
Ǹܻ쵽Ҫôر飬Ҫôڹ˲꣬Щ
һ֣ԭɣһʮԭߺţʮ꣬˵ʮһҲС
顮šһȥſڣлϪڣӴ࣬Ҳٱץȵȣֱվź󺰵С磬㻹𣿡
û˻ػͷ
գգֺۣһС磡
ϪС磬ҲôС
û˻Ӧ֪ȥģþˣûˣ
鲻ţٴκȥţͷʼһûС
Щżûѣ˸µģ
ãζˣϴǸ۾̫࣬Ϫ᲻ƭ˲ע
֪ϪˣΪƾԼ˵ЩԿ϶Ǳ˵ġ
ǸΪʲôոջڣڲˣҪôʱ߿Ҫôǲϳ
ǰߵļʺСΪĹǿأм£һ㲻߿ϪߣҲ⡣
Ӧ߲ϲʣ
СӲ㽻ʣЩ˾ǱȽС״ˡ
绨ϪԼǰʵЩ䣬ȥĶһˣѣСһĪĺøС
ɻϿڵСӣҪ˳ְһѣٱڻؼңܶСӣҲȥȣ
ǶԴ˲ᣬܲͲǸģӦøࡣ
ˣȥɡȻҲǿ黹ܼžͺãˡ
˵𡮷⳯ϿȥȻﾲ˸룬ͷ
ÿǴײ˺һƤѾֻʣ¸ɾĵס
ϪЩ⡣
ڳʱټ乬Ȼһ
´ټúлл
顮šһ
ϪϣһֻŹ飬ȥ˺ͻСҪӪģˣҪȵͬʱ˳ˡ
ռСͳ˵ڶѾѼˣڶС˺ۣǳԵʱ
Ϫժ賤һѡ
ʡֱһϡײ˺Сˣ˾ôܵĳˡ
극һ춼ڸɻƹϺпĲ˹ڷۣģܳԵժժײˣһѾ²˺ʹУ˵һ顣
ԽԽ󣬿ʼʱǸˣһαˣǳ׳
Խ׳ԽãԽ׳ԺĹӾԽ
ϪֳĸˮֻϷֱϣȻʹʱŵȱ㣬ȥһЩɫر޵ģ÷֭ˮþ˵ɫس
׵ǿãҶҲɣ÷ݵɫǳҲԣ̭
ææţ֪㵽ϣ˯ʱ
챻ŸһĻѾղһ˵˯ϴʵʵȥ˯
ϪҲȥ˯º˳㽫ƴˣʱһƬڰ
*
ȷԺû˵ƹ⣬ߣԼķ䣬ڰ̫Ժһ䣬Ǳŵġ
ûҪ⣬ʱɲ
һ̤ţͷ˵
ôôһ˿ʡ
žÿζôԭΪô磬ĵϼˡ
һȥȻקסɷ˵ȥ
Сˣ׾˴һۣʲôҧȥһ
Ȼ
̫ÿǺ¡


ʲô

, ڳ, ﷱʢϼε
Ҳ, , ﲻòѣһĻмܵ, Ǹ
ȥǵ·ϱϮ, ǮƣΪ˻ȥ״һӡ
Сĵܵ, ΪС, £ǱҪģԼҲʹ, ޸ɡ
һ, ˵øɾ, ƾ⸱òĶܲί
ʱʲô˼, ҲòϲȵȵĻûʲôֻΪǵ
ԶӣջǴӦˡ
Ӵ, һˮϴ裬ѻϣȥһط
˺ܶ࣬·ģȻͣ´ۣżҲһûôòģ쿴ڣ覴ãּۻۡ
̫ݵĻᱻ˵ʲôᣬ·һƷѡ֡
Ǹطվһӣ˸ִ̫࣬󷽣
̫ܺãԸȣܻ˵һЩԺɻڴˣ֮ĻźŮ˵ֶΡ
ʱС¶͵׹
ʹˣòӣ
ʮ֮꣬ԡ
һαеʱŻˣŲϣȥ۴һͷԼٻ
۴ۣ۵˷벻ģÿ춼ӣֵܿѺͿ裬ѹ
ҲҪҪȥ߻һϯ֮أֲˡ
۴˴ͷڼʹϲϻȥ
̬ȼᶨأǵѺԽĶ࣬Ҳܵס
ٺ۴Ĺ¿ϣҲ롭
ϣ˵ģεС̫࣬ûλˡ
ֻ·һ۵Ļڶӡ
ѡ˵һ֣޷ǻǰˣ۸͵Ҳûൽȥ
һڰ·ϱϵݴ
˶ĴҪģô룬Ҳбģܶ˶Ľ˹µĴȣ׾ٵЩ˵òĶ
ٱ·Ҳ߲ˣ㡣
ڳԺȲɵĻߵٸ˼һ䣬ǵĳš
ҲǾżôһΣҲģ£͵ҧ˱ǡ
ҹڴһȥԺˮԼӣ߲롣
쳤ʲôΪʲôô㣿
*
Ϫһ˯ĺ㣬ѵԱߵСΪ̫ۣҹûôڡ
ϲҹģͷ찲źãһ˯
СӾãȫûзգ˵˯˯˵˯ľһ㶯ûУҹģéʱ̽̽ıϢûúõġ
Ǻĸˣǰ˯оẰĸżһ֣Ҫĸĸ֮ģƺȫ˹Ѿ˵¡
տʼƵʺܸߣһּΣװ
ǹѵģϰҲÿ˯ԭ򣬰˯Ҳ˯˯߳㣬ȻҲ硣
ѾȥϪԸѣ׺Ьӣųȥ
ʱϪиоɫѾҲô
鵨ӺСΣյĵطȥ¸ߣԷԺ棬ԻϪۣ˯˹ȥ
*
鲢ȫ棬˻Ϫд֣ͽĳ˷ھ
ԭӽ̵ȫһϪķӿʡܶྡྷ㣬бҪ
ȻӦüǵǡ
˸ӣһƬյ϶£ùд֡
ϱשϪ˳שͷѻڽ䣬Ϫ˵ֲˣûüԸʩչĿռܴ
д֣ϪȻû֣͵͵ļסˡ
򵥣ҲӣļǺ׵ġ
д꿴˿ò̫⣬д˼飬ԽԽÿ֮ſʼдģĨȥϪ
дҼһֱfд꣬ſ
С
зϤˣһͨȻǵãûʣ
ɻ󣬡ģô
һ
ЦΪ¼ǳ𣿡
˹˼
ӺɷأҲ̫С˰ɣ
һ߷Ťͷд֡
дǳ˷ھϪһţŻ
ô˵ˣ
黭еСдˣûӣ»
ҪҪ
鱾ǰһϲǣϲСʱ޵ʱĸǺĸ˵ѹˣˣˣһǣܵģˣҲֹۣ
ĸȥ֮ҲûԹǣǿǵڵϣûȥ񣬻Ϫûˡ
ûϪעʱȥѾûˣ֪ȥģֱˡ
Ƕ
һǵһǣϹһεȻһΡ
üû˵ߣǹűߡ
ע⵽첲ϵԽԽˣܰף˾ͻԵúĿ
ôôˤˣ鰫Ӽǹ𿪿˿ǹ
÷֣÷ֿɺóˡ
СֻһһϪš
Ǻ𣬴ģҧﲻҪһҲǵ㲻ҲΪڻѡԭ
ԶʳɲǺϰߡϸ첲ۼͱƼˣҲûô⣬û뵽Ǳע⵽µģС۲ǿ
ȷһɣ
תƻ⡣
ԸߵĲˣʱⲻˣֻҡҡͷ⣬Լȫ֪
ûгԶʳĽͣŸϪġ
ϪüǸֵС
ȻҲ󣬵ǾԱȡϪڹѧѧ꣬ȴź򹫹ʼȻȥ۴
ڻ۴˿ˡ
㲻ϲϪ𣿡Ȼԣע⵽ˣڻϪ£ǻһЩ˿⡣
ǵҲûСϣֻǾ̫Ưˡ
һ乬ò̫ɫɲǺ¡
ʲô̫Сû
Ϊǿǵԭøһ֣Զľܹ˵
ְţϸȥ
ĸ˵˵ʱҪŶԷ۾ϲԷĻǱʾص˼
ŷ̫СˣЩƫ۾
ûʲôڵϣ֪ʲôЩŵСӲôС
죬㲱ôˣҲˤ𣿡
û۾ˣҲְܽ˺λҲߣ򢴦
ͻȻŤͷһЦˣʡ
ӣѺۼؽÿʲôΪʲôô㣿




ֱת˻, Լ֪, ˳Ϫ, ϡͷ, ĲˣһС, ϵʱ, ǲ˺
ˣü
ֹܣҲС
乬Ĳˣ
֪ʳ, ̫ʱ, Ҳڣ̫Ҫ̫࣬һĵطŪ, ۴
۴¹ź̫ܶ๬Ů, ˵ײɻ, ֵ£ȻҪԴʱһЩ, ׬Ǯٲ١
̫ϸӣʲôĲ֣һһ¸, ĺܺá
Ǹӵ˹¾ˮ԰˹Ǹĺô
Ц
˼ˣ˭
ڵҰˡϪЩ˵Щ˵ǰѺԺǰԺҰݶˣѡԳԵȥԺв˳ˡ
š⵹ǺˣϾ̫ѾǼǰˣ˱治ôãǶҲ衣
ͷϸȥԺȷʵЩש¶˷׼Щʲôһ
ôڷܣԺһùġ˵ʵ۴Ҳˣ˸ɫɫˣ乬Ҳ˼û˿̤̤ʵʵӣгһշ뷨
Щȷʵԣǿʢģ乬ҲҪźţһ淭ĳԲ˶ߡ
һЩ˺ܳʱģϰ߳ȻһͻȻˣӻȥһεĹ㲻þܳˡ
Щ֮Ա۸ģҪûҪûˡ
ҵˣ췴ûзĿܣԳܿͻΪǵĿꡣ
˯Ŵغãҹ㻨Ϫ㣬ܣҿǸģӦܻס㡣
ֹ£ʼվйŹ֣ǰҲعˣҲ̫࿴صģû£ͻȻֹڹֻʣ¹¡
СֽţǾˡ
ֻʣˣʼȷڼԿ϶ˡ
һӣԼĸߣŮ˵ֻΪˡոǸǣͲϪǷָ˭˭ˡ
šǻһ㣬򣬲Źκһ˿ζ
ϲǣƼˣȥԴ
ܿˣֻлϪ
ȻǣֻһţԵ߻Ҫеġ
ۡЦˣȷԺҪǣֻŶ
飺
һۣΪЭˣֻһ¡
ǿһ飬컹Ҫǹ
Цð
ûţԺɡ
ɴۣæԼģҲõģ㻹Ҫġ
㶣תЦЦͻ͸һɡ
ƺܾˣû㿪ĹԭС죬
áЦˣ֤š
ȻϧҪĻǿŪġ
Ǹÿº󶼻һЩ벹
˵㣬ڹﵱܻ꣬¡
ܹܶˣЩôҪײҪ
ѡһϲ÷ֺͽǾڴĿ
һۣܾˣ
ŶͷԼվ̫ˣŻᡣ
ֻлϪ˲С
վԶЩ뱧Թ䣬˺顣
ɾö
鵱һϪˣҪˡͷŹţʵʵһ϶ҲûУǸѾʧӰ١

ȥˣ
ϪѾţ纰һ֪Ըġ
ţɻ󣬡Ϫˡ
š֮С
üΪʲôԸ㣿
Ϫܺõġ
Ҳʲô֮ɡ
ǰ̧䣬Ц
ܿǶԵģ̫ˡ
Ϫϵ룬Դȥѷûóˡ
ƼĸĲһ˸룬ûע⡣
Сܹȥ˫һţŸŻϪһȥ˺
ϣţƿ˿ҲͷһһЩײˣһġ
Ѽ˵мпкöҪϪ
ûˣ˵Ǻö
Ϫˡ¶뽻Ϫ
̫ˣ̨
Ϫֽӹȥףϡˣ̫ĲѾˡ
˵ʵ͹鶼ڳӣôԲģȻԼ̫ƣϪ˸ѿһζ
ͻǹչ棬׼ӣ˽ȣһͻ㡣
ûнڵģʲôҪֶ磬Ϫ棬ڶ극Ѿڹʮˡ
Ϊʡһùյ˷ӣʣµĿƣġ
ͷӲľףǰݹþãģڵ£ѿˮţĿ졣
ϪѽӺöסϵۣƿǣʱһ
Ϫ㿪ˣһ굽ݶϣ̻ۣγһСƲ㡣
ÿշϪϰˣûôܣ͹ȥȥ̡
òճ̺ܴ󣬴ŵõҲС
̨ϣһ֦ڵдд
ʲôΪʲôô㣿
⣿Ƿ⣿÷ɲ˳⣿
*
˵һ⣬еĺܱСǺܺóԡ
ϪҲһһͻȻͳһǣϪģţҵĳԵˣŸ㡣
Ϫ룬Լ԰ɣҲϲǡ
ǲУҪһһġֽ𿪣¶С֣Ϫ
Ϫ룬չҧһСڣʣһ룬һһ롣
ǰһҪԣͻȻ˵ܳԶʳһš
ǲ˵Ҳûԣ
ǡҧˣԼ԰ɡ
ջԼԵˣﲻ֪ô£е㲻
ϪƵġ
ôˣϪ
Ϻö˺۰ָָϣ첲ϣ϶ǣǲǱ۸ˣ
Ϫ˶١
ûмԲ֪
ңʲôˣӡ
ʱҲĸԵʲô㰡ʵаʾģ˱˼
Ϫ¿ӣ㵽˵ʲô
ǿɲҲһѽЩţֽһ𣬻תתȥ
ϪҡҡͷУǲܽ乬ģƼ˻
´һۣ͹ȥ
СܶҪˣǺ£ȷۣԺŻɱ˫ۣɱ
*
ڲ³ʲôˣ
Źǣ㣿˵ţ⣿
ʵ̫ܰɣ㳤ʱܸԣҲݳ޵Щر֪ʲôΪʲôô㣿
ѽ
һУͷƣ˼ţʲôǡ̫󣬿סˡ
ЦˣͷҪֿȻ
ĽѾ˶ԭͽȥ룬װ˱Ĳ
ŶŶƿȸһߣͷȥȻͷһ˫ӡ
ˡְƿҲŷ˹ȥϪ˵ҩϿֹʹס
գգۣΪ


ǳ

ǳ, ֱŴ, ᱻҲ֮С
䣬, һ, չӣڻһӡ, ҧļ, Ѫˡ
Ҳҩûãɴһ, ̫, ˡ
ʳõķԽ磬Խʣ, 򷹵ӿϲ, Щ, Ҳ
Ҳһһ֣еļЦúϲ£졣
ʳõķʳõķ, ȱζҲ㣬˺ü꣬ʣٶ, ϲǲϲ
ͷƵϣˣһ͵İײˣһѿ⡣
һֱڲʲôˣΪʲôô㣿ҿˣûǰ㻨࣬ƺҲӡ
ϡҪ𣿡͸ŷ˵
ĻһɡûоܾҪ볢ζΣ
ʳҲϡ׷·һʼհǸζ
ٵϡպܺȣϲϣϡܸϲ
վȵȡ
Ƿӣ˵ȥȥˡ
¹ӣ֣һײˣбһ
ζĹ˴׺ԭζģóࡣ
ѿҲܳԳһʱĸо̵ʣ
ϡܿҲ˹һͣйͣǵǰڼҶųԹͣҪ˵óҲûУǰ
ĸ׻ЦŰѹͷֳɼݣÿһ֣ͻϪƺϲԹͣ붼ʢ
˽ùͳϡһڣȻǸζĸļҳ
껹ԵĻһٸʢ˲ϲСճҲҪȥԡ
ͻȻһ٣֪ǲĴ·𿴵⣬
ϡðҲƲ嵽ûпޣ
Ӧûеģϡ̫ú˰ɣ
򴽣Щˡ
ᡮšһˣȻش⣬϶ûµģҲû۸ûޡ
ˣһȥʢ˷ˣԼĻûôء
ܼ򵥣ǿϲԱЩҲ࣬һϡֳ˸ͷҲˣûʣ
ѵʳϪһ䣬ĵʰҪϴꡣ
ϴʱϪԱߣˮõľˮôҲˡ
ưϴãһʮȦʮӣϪһ黹УСмҪͣЪһ
Ҳţֻһ㿪ʼɻѵˣ׼ֲˡ
Ϫڿ鵥ŲˣַŽûϪϣ
СӲܽøɵһܲ
ʱ׼ʱ׼㷸ϪøӦһȻûˣϪͷһѾڲ˵
ΣһִҸ£һִֻ䣬ͻ˯
һҪ˯һʱϪԸ֣ǰԺصĻˣȥ˿ռʰʰ˳ӡ
ȽϸӣҲңһ˰˷ݵģһ˶ʮĴ󣬶ʮˣʮ˭˭ǡ
ϪѰõĽӸһߣ׼£Ż𣬹Ѿˣһ¾ΰһ
ѾСˣԼȫûʶ˯ѵ˻ûʲôһſʼ
Ϫϣôô
ƨɣȥഩһ
鱧Ĳӣ䡣
Ϫð˾֪䲻ˡ
ðǺģʱз纮һ˼죬Ϫ˵ʲôٶһЩ鲻Ըȥˡ
ûûͷȻһСƨŤŤġ
Ϫ뼷Ϫ
Ϫˣȥѷ˹ȥ
Ѿˣʢ룬һǸġ
顮Ŷһȥˡ
˰ϵջϪһ䡣
šԶԶ̣ܵĿɿ죬һ㲻Ӱ
Ϫҡҡͷȥ£ϲ³ԷҲѧë
Ѷ͵û֮󣬺Ȼ˹Ϫţ߳ԽӱߵϪֶ˵ҪغŴҪˡ
Ϫһأ
ûѽֵĿһۡ
Ϫû֪ͣģû˵˭Ҳû˵ˣֻöŲ˵ҪôûзſҪô
Ϫ˽⣬޷֪ǵһ֣ǵڶ֡
ֻ˵ʱȻ˵
緹꣬ǳʵİ죬ȥռɻռһˣǰʱ˹ڷ۳ġ
ֻɹ˴룬СְŲˣϪѹժ˸ɹɺ󵱲á
µһԺǰԺˮˮϪģ齽
ƺҲϰ߸ɻˣߣӣŲȵĲڲ˵һС˵ģ
⼸βݣģֲ˽ˮۻˣÿմͷ˯Ҳ⡣
ڣ㶪ˮưˮͰܵǰ˵ϪҺ
ϪˮͰŻغԺʼ֮˯
ķԸܺŴźѹӣùӶš
ѾһܽŴĻˣ߶ĴԽԽ࣬һ춣ı飬Կ϶⡣
Щ˾Ϳˡ
пռڣ׼Ҫ粻Сû׼£̫ˡ
Ϫ˯ǰЩˮҲЩ±ҩʲô-ҩСϣˮһЩѣǰռ䡣
ǿһʼͱܿڿռ˯ǻ˷Ѷʮʱ䣬˯ó滹Ǻڵģһҹô۵СûǸҪ
˯ߺǳģſںʹҲ˿֦˲ϻᷢĵ
ϪҲϴȥ˯
*
ʱѾˣûȥҲȥˣϾϻйΨһعصľ˰ɡ
ڸԼϴ˿ڣ˻Ϫҩ
ҩ֣ûҩζһӵĲζЧѾˣֱϵҲȥЩܹá
ҩʣСƿͿһ飬ϸ
ĵϨˣҲûȥˡ
ϣס̫ƫţרŸģ֪ÿζȥǸ
ԵĻɴס乬ˣط
˵ЦӦͷ֪ôأɫȻˣ˳ͷ
ǳķȷʵóԣʳõĺá
̧˽ȥߵԼǰûȽȥſڹ۲һǸͷû˶ŴŽȥ
ȥŴƶû㣬ֱϴͷ˰ѼĶЩһǣ˯˹ȥ
ҹ⴫ϸ΢춯顯һ·ʲôľͷ׹أҳ
˲˯ȫޣִͷ
֨ű˴򿪣˽ӣľ˨²ȥ
ۣǸκʹ󵨳̶ȣѾ֪˭ˡ
ɱܿҪȥᡣ
ĿǰûĴ㣬ᣬû֪Ŀģŭͱ˵ġ
סһȻ߽ӽȥȻûеóѵģ˻ṦҲ֪ôǰһš
۵һ˶ȥһߣһߴӰѹ£á
̫ңᰤ򣬼ǵһ˿ʯͷԴȥѪˣ˵ֽŶˣӹǺòźá
һʮ޷ȥԲǰ򵥣ȴĲˡ
ѡˣһȨҧˡ
ּݣûÿ֪϶ºܶۼ
Ҳϰˣ⣬ÿº󶼻ûʲôҪģ
ƽʱش𡮹ѵûô˵
ǳˡ
ڴϣ۾ѾӦڰſһվһߴѣƺ˽ǲŰɡ
꣬һʱ䣬һοҪ
ŪҪ÷ֺͽǾ


˰

СĵĿ, ָҲ, һΪԭ, ѾٷϪ˯, ׼ȥһ컹Ǻڵġ
ΪԼ, ѵ̫绨Ϫ, ˯Ǳۼ˯ôһһ˯ⶼû, û취, ֻ
һ´Ϫ֪ÿĶ, ȰҪѷڴ, ҵˡ
ǻϪ, ֻһѣҪϴϪģϪһӵζ, Ĳһһζ
ˣҲûк̰
ǰǾȣĸ˵˿Գ߸ߣ乬, ûܾûˣһζѵǵµģ
̣һŰ룬Ⱦϵģ
Ĩ˴ԼЬӣЬҲǻϪŵģڹ̶λӣҲҲἱһϪͰ
֪ǲõϰߣˡ
ϪƢܺõģһ϶Ĳá
ֻЬӱȥţûţǱӿһ£ʹһ
ε̾ϢϪڴϣ˻
ǰǽģǽţӵţԲ߹ȥܰջ
Ǳȫһûп϶һһûнϣͲɹ
ĹģмҾ߶ǽڵһʱսռ䣬ٷų
ѣ϶ǿЦģѾѶ¥мҾߣССս˿ռ䣬Աʱ֮衣
µŵľҲ˻ʹ⣬ſڵĲݸҶƬҲ˻
ǽա
ռĺôܶ࣬Ҳܶ࣬Ѿھռ÷ˣķԽ࣬ԺİԽ
ѾǵһοͻȻֺͻȻʧĶˣϰˣľ˨Ŵ˳ȥ
Ϫ̫Ѩۣ˯˹ȥ
ӷ·صǰèʱ򣬼ǵֻСèҲˣҪιһΣ˯߲ãͺ˯ȥ
˼̫ԭԲϲ˴š
οԼ̫һӾͺá
ЩҪһգҪһո鼷һŴӡ
ʵܴ˯˴´࣬ǰһ˯ʵһ㡣
˯ʵ֮ǰ̹Լ̫ˣֻǿθ˶ѡ
˯˯űɺ˯죬һԴһֻѾӡ
żҹéһƣСȼǽϣ´ѩѾͨ춼ûܰѡ
һξƨ˯ѹķϣʱǰ߶ˣѪҺѭ˰źù
Ϫҡҡͷ
ΪԺģҪ治˯һûţ㲻ûڵ˯ˡ
ʺһ㣬ÿɻͶкôģˮҲ˲٣ҹҹ˯ֳûжʵ챣ӡ
ϪһѹͷӱһƬհףֻܰȻ˯á
*
˵˲ˣϪⶣҪֻǽ
ǽۣɻɵ̫࣬ڸ첲ۡ
첲Ǹܺõ͵ڣûȥֱ֣ſ
ǰӦǣˣ϶Ҳаɡ
Щڴǿϸ쳯⿴ȥȻƼһݵӰ̨ϣȻ컹ûɵģ˳
ܰ׵ģ̫ǰɫģʺ԰ס
ڹ̫ûһҲʮûһ׵ģ˵˳̫Ưϲ̫ÿһʵҲܺÿ
ԼԼɣͲԼúãûϪĶ¡
һ
ͷôˣ
ƺҲϰʱʱð
Ͽµ˺ۣڲϣϣҲС
ֱ˴
ϴλϪѹҪ˺۵£˺ѿû˵ǲ˼
κʶûʣֻɵ𣿡
ʧЦͲΪҲҵģ
˵ߴóһǹŷ飬ģһϡ
ֻ֮ȷŭۣʧߵҹ侲ʶԡ
ֻ֪ʹʲôֶΣֱӰ˨ŪôֵĽȻԣıҲУ˵ţһ컹ûĸұˣ
ڳһƬ꣬û¡
ҲѾˣȥƹſںʹ¶֦Ҷܿʲô˼ŷ˸ͷһֲһᷢ˵ؿ϶ѿ֦ȶϣԴ˾衣
ǸлϪģĻһòġ
ͷһۣýųŷ֮䣬ճֲֻֽϲ÷ֺͽǾĵ۾Цһڷ죬öడ
ܰôãʰôɾҲ˵İɣ
顣
顮һҸ
ΪҪǵ˼Ǻܶ࣬һԼʣµĴŷȥ
Լ԰ɣҲϲǡЩҪ˵ºҪһҪסˡ
һ£ܿͷ˵
ҽĥãЩûжǶֵԭǵĸڳ½һĸŮ
ĸŰˣڹʵ˲ˣڷˣＸﶼԸʱӹһ١
ǹŮŮλûлֵΣԼԼ乬ߵŮ۸ˣڳֻʣŮ
ŮӣͷķԸ۸ǻ˳ֵ¡
ãǰŸձ乬ųҲסˡ
ҳֻʣһһС˵»û©ҶΪĸˣĸһһţȭʦʱ
һһ̽ǼˣҲпֱʣڻûУ˵һʱỹǰȫġ
Ҳˣʰܿ
۰컹ϣҪܣԺＸˣ˵ĸˣ㣬Ϫͱ̾֡
ԽԽãĸ˵£̫˵Ҫ򷹣˵ĸˣĸ˵ķˣԼԵݡ
˵ˣֻݣ౨Ҳǲеģͳƣһ鵽ǾͲǴ򼸰ӵˣܻҪ
ⷽܵļϣԼ̬ϲŮˣ˵ǰŮԳ˶Եµ˽乬һֻۣһֻ֮⣬ء
Ϲܹܣ乬ӲôѹԼµĹָܱǲܵġ
֮úñԼɡ
ͻȻǲˣȻСҲоˣƺʲôΣĿ
ϪĬˣҲǲʲô»ᷢ
룬ȥѻϪѣһһʮĻ߻ϪϪЩ
˺ԸоϪ췢٣ϴȫĲɣǰͰ࣬һܲ壬ȻɻǰԺԺĲ˽ˮ
ȻǸطϴѣʲô֮ѾˣϪֿʼ춫ˡ
ѾȱˣǷ죬ÿη춫ʱһһ˵ʲôûӦ
ԾȤȥ˯Ϫоˣַһȷ˯˲ŷߣȥ˺ԺСֿ⡣
һЩӰ˲ҪĶǱȡ޻ıӣ춾ͱ̾յľƺ
һ׵ָͷ
ǵûĻͷʣСƣô죬һЩҲùðɣ


Ϊʲô

ƿĺ, ʼϪûô, ڲ乬, ôŪģ
ɲǮ, ˶󹬻ȫ
ѵϲصģ
˵Ҫ, һҪ͸
ʱ, ̫໹һռùͷͽһȥһˣ˵۾, ͷҲˡ
̫ǽȥ, Ϊģ֪
һ֣ҩڻ, ˸̫, Ǹ˾Բ뱩¶Լ, ҩԴûã̫Ҳˡ
ڱѺ󲻰ҵʱϵ, ˡ
Ҳǲܴͷͷ-ҩʱ, ʹҲϸ飬пܡ
֮ݶ-ҩԴǰȫģá
ʱûЩʲô˵㣬Щϧ
ϪŽռռĲݿԱʣϣʣµĲҪ̫ʧ㲻Ժϡ
׼ˣִϸͷܳΪĶѹͽռ䡣
ҪȥȻŴ󿪣ùһڳǵڰΣ֮ء
ϵĻҹҪˣڿռ˯һСʱ˯ˡ
ȫֻѡһ
ϪϴγȥĹߣǽǣȷס֮ȥ
ĶûаȥԾñϴЩҲǰǿ˼֣ӳǽֱȥ
ϴͷʬ壬Ҳû죬ȻѾסˣĿľղˡ
Ҹоˣ˾ղˡ
Աߣܽһ¾͵˵طƵűƣûпأŵģԼԼŮӵƺͷѾʼ
ʱ䣬ʱص̫Ѿ°ˡ
ڳŽͱڴһӦҲУԸ°֮ǰ
ϪƿŽȥֽŹػطŵģ¸ĵطŲûеƣһƬֻʱʱһͿ
Ϫӿ˽ŲҲûţ¹սǿͷĶ
һˣҲһһ̫ڵ˵Щʲô
ϪĴ˿ڽҵһƿ㳤ָͷסƿģֶǸĹһ顯ơ
ǹﵱˣŻϪͷĶŪģȻϣʵŵŲʽĦ
ôϣǸ̫ƺԾķһۡ
飡
ͷһۣʲôǰһڵĹȵҺ˳ͷƤ
ӦҲһۣĶһ¡
ϪȽֻʣСƿͱؿڡ
뷴ʹЩӰȥ
֣ĳץһѣʲôûץţϪоûзɾ衣
װȻŻһףֻҪϳץۣ˰̣׾ͻᱻ鵽ҪҪĸɾ㡣
ƿͷƣϿڼѵתҪ͸Ҳ͸
ãϵѾֹͣ˳鴤ŷſ֣̽һ̽ѾûʲôӦˡ
ȥһŵŮˣӦþúƯֻϧһۣҲˡ
Ѿȥʱ
ǿص̫දֵʱ⵽˷ְ֮Ů˶С취⿪ӣֻ̫ȥĸ
ɱ
Ϊ󣬻ϪĸѣĻ㼰ʱֻ½¶Ƕ
һҪҵģûҪôϪѶǶ½ûпϡ
Ǹ̫൹ѵǡôϰţһ룬ٶЩʲô
ϪڽĹҵͻʯϻڵһ
°ۼΪһˣйҪԱ
ͷѾöϿҲûƣǸ̫඼ûаӡ
ƿõģҲûϵһж˳˳û϶ƣֻһи֤
Ůȫ̽ɱǸ̫¿̫ˣӦƲò
Ϫսռ֮кۼյá
αװʼջбƵĿܣֱûˣ޿ɲ顣
һжˣƺֻǸŵСˡ
Ϫ߹ȥͣСǰ
СƺһֱڶسứͫﾡǾ֡
Ϫ֣Դ¡
αװһ£С֪˭
ġСĲ˳Ƶ󣬸⿪ӡ
ӸտС㼱ųһߵӵȥ
ɱˣӦõģϪҲǿվԭ˵
㻹𣿡
û˻Ӧ
ĸˣ乬޿ܿͻҪҵġ
û˻ӦϪҲܣ
ֻôһλᣬܲܰסͿԼˡ
վ˵ۣϪŰСϡ
ߺҪҪ֣Ҫֽס𣬴㸸ʶ
ô˵ӺŮԴٻЩܼ滨Ŀһѣۣ˵㻹ܻصǰ㹫ӡ
ֹ󣬼ȥġ
ĸˣĸģ޹أһС乬ί϶乬
ҪôҪôĸ̫࣬ڰȥŰȥǼҲõȥ
һ۸ٲȱ¶ϾǹϵŮ
Ҫסһûб
Ŵ⽨һڲ࣬㸸֪ˣ˵Ƿпܻᱻ
ڶûмңɱġ
߳ϿȥҪĸ㻤ĸУƿȥ
㣬ܺ£ûƿһӣĲӣģ뷴̫ˣͱ˹ȥ֪𣿡
Ϫѵϵսռ䣬ûбһʼҲûиĸһжԲŸϹģмǡ
Ѻϲκΰۣ֮ǰ˴Ҳ˵̫ಫʱġ
㣬Ϊʲôôͱô˵ԼҲ̫º̫ŭˣ˺ĸԲԾʹȫ֪𣿡
ýĶˣϪվҪˣΪ֮ɡ
Сղܲ鵽ĿԶС
Ͼʮ꣬ôĵɱˣô򶨵Ĵ¡
СҲûм̫ڣƲòŵʱ򱳶ᡣ
ҲܺԵú׳ӷһҲѹˣûκκۼġ
Ϫ̧ųߣſڵʱͻȻ
Ϊʲô£
ҲŮӣҲûжӣΪʲô£
ϪݸһЦΪǼ֮е
£¹ţɱǿ£ɱ˲ǣɱǻˣһΪʲô£
ɻᱣңԲ¡


治

µ, ûϵõĴ, ƺֺ
һɱ»ɱӣԲ¡
ɶڱ, Ϊʲô£
ԥƬ, СӵŲ, ʵʲô֣
֪, ֪ʲôʲôסģΪʲôΪʲôʲô𣿻˵ļΪ
Ϫҡҡͷܸ㡣
ǲԼİΣ, оٱѡ
ʵô, Ѿ¶࣬ĵģ֪С, ᲻ᰴ˵, ûǸô
, ʱΥʵ˵ʵֵ, ж̽
ҽз£Ƿҡķµ¡
Ϫһ٣£֡
Ѿ̽ˣ°ֶ, ڲ˼Կ϶ᰴ˵
Ϫ̧ſżߣҳܼ޸𣿡
Ϫסͫ΢΢Ŵһ˿˼飬ԣ
һڻؾ˷һЩʱͣǶŮӣŮǲܼ޸Ůӵġ
ҲܣҾҪ޸㣡
󺰣жҪ޸ģ
Ҳд
ϪҡҡͷٻʱͣΪͲͨ¼Ҵ뿪ǸԺӡ
ںţԺ˻𣬡ˣ
͸Ĵͷ
Цˡ
ְɣɣԽԽãöһЩ鶵ס϶
֪϶飬˲ڷ¶ǰȻ
ϲ£ŵ̫ٻЩ²鵽ԼͷϣҲ˵һʱڲٷͬ£ζԷһʱ䡣
Ϫķϣǽʱʶһ¡
˵Ҫ޸˵ͬΪŮӵ£ͬΪŮӣͷҲͲ̫󣬻Ǻײ鵽ģͿ»᲻ᶶˡ
Ӧǲģ´ξԲٷ£Ժȥ£ŮӣҪǡкӡ
ҲҪһкһ˵
Ӧø⸱Ӳô˵ɡ
Ȼû̫ӡ󣬲ż·ʱ򣬻һ࣬һɳƣܺ
ģ£ϾûǸ
Ϫǽ˹ߣķ䣬Ŵûеһʱϴȥ˿ռ䣬һСƨûС
ãճȥøϣûô˷ʱ䣬ʮӶѣ൱ڿռСʱ黹˯
ûʶԼ˿ռ䣬˯˻ǰһţǿռȣ˱ӣֱ˯ڵذϡ
Ϊÿ˯ֵ̫ԭţϪѣû̫Ҳ̫ʱڿռ䴩ָűӣȻȡ
ϪŲڱϣһ㱡
Լû˯ȰŹϣȥͷϴ裬̫䣬ֲˮƽʱֻһ᳹׵ϴ
ѹվھߣһˮͷܵţռˮЩ΢΢ϪӶ˶Ӧ
һˣ˳࣬Ϫϴ裬̧һͰˮС·ϣ²ŽͰˮϴš
ľģˮ˳ŷ϶ȥľܸɾûдЬô¡
һϵë˲ͷ˿鲻ҪĲѵʱ򣬺಼ܶʣ̣ʲôˣֻܵĨ
ĨڵϣϪ˼ţˮȥʼѣ׼ãܵŹ滻ϴǰͷ
ֻ˶Ƕ±ƿ˽ȥ̧ƣ黹˯ͷȥСûг
˯Ŀ
ŲڱϣһŹһ˿ռ䡣
ôȥģģڴϣվڴߣϪ˴Щʪͷڴأô˯˹ȥ
ԤһҹǱ鳳ѵģã˯ţǱ߸˯ãںڰȥѴ
ѱϪϴˣǴϪģ࣬ʵһۿȣȻһ´
ûеӣҲյģ֪ҹ¿Կģ˳ǽһ·߹ȥ׾˨
ľ˨һ滹ǺںģһȶûУͷ¡

ô£ô磿
ڲ֪ʲô£⣬ػصĻζ˵˾Żѵ߶ԼԼŮ˵Ŀ
̽ȥĽŲ˻е£룬Ź˻ȥﰲȫЩ
ʵȫǻϪߣӸҪȥһϪ䲻Ϫ˵˨
ЩΣǵһαѣϰˣûһʼӦô
һʼֻ޲ܰȥѾԵĻͷ˯ˡ
ĥĥϣǻ£˵ҲʲôëһֱţԾɡ
Ϫ˸ӿռóϣ̶ڴͷԸ˯ڴͷø顣
磬ԺֲȥҲڣֻܴ棬ڴⷽϴ´
ƺգϪָָͷ˴ñӣһû꣬ɡ
ҸɣûĻɧ
Ϫ˯ʱû˼
һǿ˯Ļ㰲ȣûô֣һ߷ñӣñһߴ֪Ǹġ
컹ǰţԹһ̫ˣǻϪ㿪ʼһֺģסĶѾˡ
Ǻñӣһ޻˴ˣСӡ
ﰵյ²ܿ·
˵߻أϪñҲͷƫһطһʹȥˣ۾ʹ
ȻˣϪҲĵط˵ֶݲˣģģζܰ
÷־ͺˣ÷ֺóԡ
һ˷춫ܿ۾ǿԼ˯Ҫʣµķ꣬Ϫѵý
ԽԽ飬СԼһ£ʹûֹ˯⣬Դһ㣬һȥ
ϪʱľһĻ鵹ڴϣﻹߣʱһ£һ
ϪЦˣĶõ˯һԼȥռǰõĴײ˺ͻƹó
ԽԽܣôôϡݲ˺ͷʱʱһЩ⣬ųԡ
Ҳʲô󸻴ˣ乬Ļ쵰ģʱʱһЩǹģϲˡ
ʣЩܹ󣬲һһӣ̵̰ʱŪģԵģ
͵𣿲硣
˵⣿ǵҲڣ⣬ô乬
ÿ˶ܣȥ̽˲˵£³Ầ
Ƿܶծ֮ģùȰһȰٴˣһѹθˣϳһĶô죿
˵ǲǸѧѧôˣ
еѶȣȫ֪֡
ʲô÷ϸһһ飬̫Ҳ̫ζãѶȼ
ǾѶҲСģеʳ
ϪϲʳԴûעõʲôϣҲôؼһʲôûС
ĿǰΪֹռֻĵ̶̶԰ɡ
治ףɱ˻ѡ


ò΢Ц

Ҳ, ŸСıīֽ⡣
Сÿζڵϡǽ, ϶ûķıҲǰ, ˼, Щ͸˰ɣ
ûи࣬Ҳᱻĸ̰ĵ̫ȥ, ߼֮, ڱϷû˹ܵģܵ͵ЩС
Ȼ, Щ©֮, ߱ûʲôֵǮĶ༸ƿŪ, С, Żᱻʣ¡
û乬ס, ֪乬ȱʲôƼûʲôŪʲôŪ˿鲼, ΪܿСѣķı
ֽ࣬кЩֽҲвģֽ, ֽֽ߽Уڲֿⷭġ
ֻֿܲͽܣ֪ҪֻҪ̫Ϊѣȫ
ֿ꣬ͷʲô˭ǶѷһЩֵǮĵطû˻飬һЩòϣƵֽ˵ʲô
̨ͱī߰˰˴ճģһ˺һ
ʱҪֻᣬء
ͳţȥȻ·
֪ʲô£Χ˺ܶˣſڣһ˱һ䡣
ǰ·Ҳȥʻϲʶ̫͸
֪ʲô£͸ʶôˣ
ʵô죬ֻ֪Ǹܰǻˣһ˫ϲɫĶŹŮˣһֱܶԶ֮ûôӴ
ϾԸݾͱȽУʱʱĵ
ʱջʱһҲνˣҲû˵ʲôģ
Լòʧ
ˣϿǲˣ˾ݡ
ȥǰſţŵһӴ̱ǵζ͸༫ңˣԴϣϣǰ
ǻûʬûŲö˸״
Ա˸ŮˣϸŰײֻ¶ڷȾޢָףԱǸűӵŮ
Ů˾ƺͷۣһΰ
ȻסڳʣŲ乬˿ɲģöʵ㱨ô
С㱻ű߷˷ˣ˾»ͦף֪˶ˣ׼˳ʳ
ҲǲҲԴϾ¹ش󣬿ص̫ҹܽֺͷ֪è塣
Ҫ©˷϶һ˵ԼŮ£˾ûкúôǨŭ˾
˾ͷСǨȥԺСķǸ飬֮ã
ڹﵱ˶ס
ָŵ͸˭µְҲ̫˰ɣ
ַȵӣ˾Ҫ͸
˾̧̧°ָͣСĵط
Щ⣬߰Ĺô
øƿɣ
˵ǰл˼ŻˣҵСŮĸףСŮ֪ӳ𣬰ĸ׾˳
̫˰ɣ
ԱߵŮʬ壬ĸ
Ҳáҡҡͷʡûˡ
˾üô˵
㽫͸ΪˣƽʱɫĶŹŮµ˳Ҳˣûʲôģ͵˾᰸ɡ
˵Ķ˵꣬˾ŷߡ
ʱ򣬳Ѿ̴ѣ˷
ڷô£֮һվɹԼСӡ
סһСǰԺֲˣԺֲŵ¹ϴѣԶŵһݲζϢ
ǰڳҲգﲻ˵ҲǲȱǮģһӣǰסˡ
ԺﻹһŹ˼ڻһƮ㡣
겻㣬ݲȣҪٶһŻСʱһģһˡ
Ϊ˹ԶⱲҲƲˣûүһѡ
ҲɣԹۣԹҲãǿűĽ֮顣
ʵӲҪ󸻴ͺܺá
ǽˣƽʱͷ𴲣ͷ
յСôô
·¡
˻Ķʲô
ǰһķı
ףüȻϳˣ
һۣǰôǻӣķıǼģ
Դ֪ġ
ѶŷȥԺͲǽϺдˡ
ô๻һģ淴涼ãдСһĻ
ԺвģҲңҲǶġͦϲ飬ЩģϲС¡
񻰵ģаģҲдģӹ⴫һ֪дĲ˽⹬͢
ʲôŮͱϿϣгͨͨģϰȥ
Ҫôûһ֮ģϲΪһƬɭ֡
֮Ͽæ˭Ҫϲ
ȻҲõĻʱſţ᲻ʱҲΪĳ̫ŭ޲ܽǻһ١
ĶˣҲˣǾḻûĽǶ˰ɣ
սֶõģǧƪһɣźȿͷˣϲ
˵лƽݣ񣬵û
Ҳšƽʱϻһһ첻Ƶġ
òһʼеģǸһͬѧġ
ǰס˸߸ݵС̫࣬ÿθɻܿ죬Ͷڽ俴ӹƧҲ˽Ӵ
һΪ˳Է϶˯ţˣصͷȥӴ˶˸ѡ
ѰԼصĻһУ޷԰Ρ
๬ŮҲϲһЩʵʵΣһԼ绰ĽǶһһ죬֦ͷˡ
ǿΪʲôʱ䣿ѧϰͷӴ
֮ЩҪҪǾϲ
λͬźĬ滻򣬴ӲظģʡЩǮȥطͬġ
ٺƺʡԼ򻰱ˣΪˣĿԾܾ޷ܾ
̬ܺãܾñ֮ʲôճԿˣɾ˵ǮƣҲһֳͷķʽ
乬ģһԿСһͭ壬ʱֽŽŵʱʮ
һ쿴ʮͭ壬һ¾ٸͭ壬ټϳԳԺȺȺ͵ǹҪء
ϣ˶ˣ֪֡
šûоܾ
ϪʱæģҪɺܶȷʵûʲôսԺҲһġ
ˣȡͷϵñӸϪģÿ𣿡
ͷŷ￴ȥ
ñõǴĲŹϵĻƣϷɫѲ̫䡣
ؼǣÿѾҪںСӣСһ
սϸƣӣ޼룬һ߸һߵͣջίʵǲ
֪ϪڹҪݲñ˵лĵÿ
𣿡ܿģҲúܺÿ
ûֻûϪĶãϲ
Ϫ˵ҲҪһء
գգۣ𣿡
ʱֻҪ΢ЦˣϾһƬģܾԵò̫ò


ֲһ

ǰ°ñӴȥ
÷, Ҳܲסñ̫, ֻעرůûôʽ
ͷλƺᴦ, ˸ձߵ, 񵹿۵Ǯӣϵ˸, ôôŮӴġ
ΪʲôĲǵ˲, ѡĺɫѿԣϪҲɡ
Ϫ˵ӻһ, ˷ѡʵ, һˣʲôˣ͹ҷñӵġ
ԴС, Ҳ, Ѿ, 졮ΧֲԴһף, ñӡ
Ϫ˵ģΪ˽ԼϣΪʲôҪһһأ
ܾò¡
ͷ
ˣҲ˵´ٷ첻֣Ӧĺɫ, Ӽ򵥣ûʲôƣɫֻۣҪü̫һЩС覴ÿ
ͻȻЩڴԴ˼ңû˸ֹĺĲһһЩ
̫ͷˣⲻ̫ǿңҲ̫Ͼů⡣
ϣ̧ƣ̫ãҲܲ
俴ۣ֪ΪʲôҲϪҩܹõġ
ˤţĨûþͺˣΪʲôĻã
ƺ̫뱻֪һֱŲӣżǣС⵽
ѲġΧȡŷȥǻϪģ䣬ɡ
ʵסĺۼȻ֪ϱҲƵģǻᱻ֣ȻϹϹ룬˵䣬͵ģǸýڣ
㶣ȻµˣϾϪԹ˵ҪֻҪĶٳѿҲȫû޵ϲ
ƽʱñϧĺܣͻȻóҪȻɺϡ
Ƿ̧ͷʱС¶˲䣬ˣ
СȻС˼٣Ȼô֪ܵ룿
Ǹúӡ̲סԴ
ǵһˣԽԽ˳֡
ӣȻǲģ鱻ͻϪ̵ĺܺá
òףҲôЩģ磬ǽռ˱ˡ
Ҳϰˣûô⣬ʵϲ˵ĻͦϲģҲϲ
˵ĸϪٱ˵
飿
ͻȻϤ쳣һ֪˭
дϲã˵һϵķıȲϪķȥ
Ϫ÷ӺԺмӣλúɲɣõסȫѹȥ֨һ򿪵ĸ
ϪŲ¶һֻ֣첲ȻӣҪ߳ӵʱ򣬹鶸Ȼײ˹ȥ
ѾСˣʮϪ²ܿƵĺһ
¶İӵʱֻʣһֻ֣ϸ޳ϸ壬ڹԴ
Ϫ
ƽʱǱŤĹڹɵûаƢǵϲ˲䡣
ԷˡϪϿȥϴûף
˹Ϲҵķıûöţô˸˩𣬡¶档
ģǰһ۵ĹЩùܿſڵλá
šžһϣʲôӷ϶һ
Ϫʹۡ
ǲϼ
źܺأûƣԼҲԼϣȻոˣǸڿܿ
ϪͻȻ֣ùսС߶˼䡣
üͷһһɿûķıţҪѶȥûгɹһֵֻסˡ
ʲôʡ
鰴ջϪԸģһһʮϪ˵Ķȡˣ̰ˡ
ҲǵĶѽĿǻģһȡ
šüϪֻһ䣬ûô˵ָôش
˶٣һ£һʡ
˵˵ŷܿˡ
ҡҡͷЦЦ
ܿ˻Ϫ˵ƷˣҲ࣬ԼҪĵġǽǮģǻܹⲻȥ
ûϪ˵еΪԼͲ˱ˡ
ʧЦûнǮҲûлǮ
Ѿһ˼
ϪڴԴԴ͸֧ԼŪġ
Ҹֿܲ죬ǲֿⶼѻ˰ˣ˲֪˽ֲֵ֣̫ǮҼʱ͵ټһЩ
ֶֽ𳤷ţ˵ңðɣġ
Ҳѣ󲿷ֶģ粻ûǮȷʵǲֿģٱֿܲ죬Ȼǿڱ˵ϡ
ֶ˶٣ٵȵȣһȥһ¡
ܿˣδʱһǻϪҲ֪ôشɣ
˵ˣƴǾԵÿˡ
ȻιǼܾģֻҡͷԵϪ˵ξˣ´βˣͶˣͲԼ̤ʵصŬˣˡˡ
һʱ벻
㲻档Ļ
ԡ֮ΪǺõĻһЩա
գ㶡
ڰҲôϸϸһ£˶飬Ϳ໰ó֮⣬ʲôա
δ尡İѰϪ˵ЩᣬŪŪҲֻǿǿãĻֱܸˡ

һ˿Ϊѵ˼һŮӶĻôܻ᣿
һǹİɣ֪ᣬô˵ġ
ҲûϵϪϵᣬ⵽˾ͺá
ȻֻǲͶĽڰˣ̴壬Ѻġ
ʵѧͷӴ˶࣬ŮһǣȻ̻ܽϪˡ
ϾϪһľҲûУñӷΧӵǸҲûúá
Ӧһ̺ͿţǹչһһߴһСͷ޻Ҳûãһߺһ߱
ҪǷ巿Ҫ
Ϫ˵̶⣬Ҫ𣿡¡̸꣬ʼ̸޹ؼҪˡ
ϪҪּԣϪǼ£ǲġ
ֲڣôĲ֪ûоܾɡ
˵ջȷʵĺܲһֵġ
ÿζܼ򵥣ÿζܹԵ**
ͷȥˣ̶Ǹģڹ̨ߣԼţҪϪæ
ǼӣϪƿǣŵȥãϪһ£̡
Ϫһߣˮ˱ֲż˼̶飬Сĵã̫졣
šϴӦţ¿ɲɿţܿ쵽˴ſڣһףŴӷ϶Ƴȥ̶ˡ
ԼҲųԣ˾ͻǻǵ뿪ˡ
̶ճðһɫ󲻴ͦóһ˵ȣɢȥá
ָͷԵСһ״ʱɢһƬôŹ۵Ķѻ
޳סָ⶯˶ϸСƬһԴ
΢һӿУ񶹸һ̶ζŨء
ɣɬ״ζϵġô롣
̲ס̾Ϣ
ͦÿĹΪʲôôУ


øɴ

Ϫû̶, Ҳ֪ô, ֱӰ̶Ȼõĵ, ״ѹС, ѹʵͳˡ
ϣһ̶, ܹҲû, Ϊ鷳
һ, ϡ, ֻһ㣬Ҳôζѣ̶ûʲô
̫ó԰
Ϫֻҧ˼ڱ, ϲ, Լĳ֮, 㲻ҳˡ
Ϫüôó𣿡
óѽ˼ش
Ϫۡ
һίˣѾóԲóˡ
ܶ˵ֻҪ, ϲԣǵǰҲһβʣȫˣȻóԡ
Ϊʲôôϲģ
ԭƺмأǻ֮һ¾ʳ, ָģһӣԵΪֹ
һЩϲģͿζĴϣһֱǵùĻ˳һžͲˣ˳һžͲˡ
ֲʱһˣĸʱٳһţǳֵĴܶ࣬Լԣֹȥ
˶֪ǸϲǣɲǺ󣬻ﶯֽţܣΨһİˣȹ乬ļӣҲ߹Ի͡
ǵԭĸ乬񻻵Ķǡ
ݳƷճԣһԼֽԼֻʣһţѹʱٳԡ
ȵǸʱ򣬲һѾŻˣ֪̫ɹģˮһ硣
һǽҿƤԵˡ
ԭȣⱲˣ˱ûб̫۸Ҳûб裬ûб˴
ʱôʢͺˣһˡ
ȻʲôˣԹ˵һ
Ժܺãʱ仹磬أɳü
顣Ϫ
̶⣬Щ̣滻ţŪĶģ̧ͷɻĿϪôˣ
ﻹЩ̶⣬˵
ҲǳǡС᳤ġ
еʽĽ˽̶⣬鲢ΪȻ
ӻ굽һ´ζǺڵġŻҪεġ
û⣬ϾǼòǻһ壬Ȼһ죬һں
෴ݺܰףÿ춼ϴˮڣһСϹ˵Ĺۡ
ʵĶ˶٣˿̶⣬ֿ˿ϪͻȻ̶ⲻˡ
鶼
ϪῪˡ
乬ģżҲ˼ġ
ѽǲܷڴϡ
Ϊ˳Է㣬ͷ£ҹ˯ʱʱʱֽ
Ҳڴϳԡ棬ĵǣ嶼岻꣬ϵġ
ڶ컹ãϲ࣬Ķǡ
ԭǲڴϣȻ˺ܶϣѻ˯һŶ˯ˣУ˶¥
ܶСëǺͻȻðģеġ
תתⲻУҲУֻܲǸطˡ
ؽҲС

ɴۣô֪Ҫؽ
Ϊԭôɵģˣֻһ˫ӣÿҪҪǣæĺܣԼԲˡ
ԭǺܰɾģֻһѣȥһ滻㣬ǮʳˣҲûнǮĸûжϵĶ
Ϊ֪ģ԰ˡ
ΨһɾıҲĸ֣Լܶȫ֪
һ˶죬ͦ죬ǻ乬θãҲãҲԭ
ͻ˼ֲ
һֻһٷٳԣҲ˵ϳȺģ϶ġ
һ죬θëŹ֡
ܴ乬ľ⻷ɣ˲
ȻԸı䣬ҲҲܸı䣬乬չ˺壬Ͳˡ
̫ˣ˭뵱˭ȥɣƽƽⱲӱǡ
ҪԸ϶ᱨĳ̫ǿ뱨ͱǻΪۡ
԰ɣʮһʮ졣
֪Ѿȥ˰£ԽԽӦ乬û֮⣬ԭƺûʲô
ԭҲҪɺܶǰǸ˸ɣǸԼɡ
ȻǸԼоһ㣬ÿſռյĲˣ㡣
Ѿֹ˼³ԵĲˣȫѷڲ
ݻǿŵ¡
ϪҸӣв˷ڼϣװĶҶЩ
зҲֳˣϪĥŹʱ㿪ʼųԣȳݣⶫ㣬ҷܺܿ죬ںӵȫǡ
зҲܿ죬µڿռ佫һ꣬ˣѾܵڶˮÿηٱǧš
һʱˣǲøԴԶʳֲãֻôš
ٳɣõװȥ԰̵ģȻ
ֻϧ˵˶ҪƷ֣С鷳еɣֻһŪֻϷһЩʳģз㣬Ūһ
㣬ϺзݣͷСϺԺԲƣСϺģڿռôõ£ҲֻĴָѡ
鷳ĺܣϪûǵ⣬зҲǣԣãԳˣٲԵҪĳˡ
ҲҪȥ԰ں͵ġ
ȳռʻ᲻
Ϫʲôǰ˻Ρ
Ϫ񣬡ûʲô
죬㻹ûشҵĻأô֪Ҫؽģ
ϪԴҾ֪ǵʲô֪
ڸʲôÿ͵͵ģʲô
죬㶼֪ˣ
ȷʵ͵͵һ£߻ϪΪûʱ򣬿ϪҲȫ֪㺬ʱġ
ϪСʹЩС
Ҳûôĵطܳ׵ס֪ǿԵģֻع飬¶
극ˢˡСΪˢ룬붼ôˡ
һÿκϡùġ
Ϫϲʢ˺ȣԷ˵ʱʢϡ룬ʡһˢ
Ϊ˲ˢҲǹƴġ
Ȼˢһܲ
°̶ɴ಻ϡˣȥߣӡ
СС͸ɻԽԽģˣĲڵϣѹʣµҨһߣˮˢ
ûչȥ˵ȥˣˢǱġ
̯ΪһϸµĺӱرģСɻѹסˣϰ߱˸ɻܡ
ϪûһֻԲӣǻҲУ˲ʸԡ
ˢ˹ϴ룬̶еɣƺòʢ˵ϡȡˮ¡
Ϫüţ
ʵʵˮĨϴ飬͵ı飬¶ɫһϡ
ˮȫڳϸӣʡңӰֻϪһֱ´
ôˣЩʡ
ܾͻȻעʲô¡
ǲǸϴˣ
乬£ûϴ衣




ϴͷ, ÿζʵ, Ҳϴ裬ܾˡ
һλϪΪȻ, Ĵ´ξ, ԼϴĻƵ, ÿζǳµʱ, Ϣ¶Գ׵ϴһΪű, ˡ
ûϴ, Ҫʲô
ԭܰɾϴӣʱʱԼˮ, Լ, Ҳò˶ˮ, ʱͷˮ͹ˡ
һΣһ, Լʰĺ
ôˣ
ȵȣ͵͵£ϴɣ
Լϴʶ
Ϫסק㶼ôϴģ
û˼, ֪ԼܲܰԼϴɾҲûйʲôˮ֮ġ
ģڿռϴġϪȥռ䣬ÿζҪɻɶȻġ
ȻǼٵĵطΪʲôҪɻ
Ϫƭ˵ҲҪɻģȻŵػĳһƬ
ʲôģʲôż˵©죬֪Ǹطпռ䣬ռʵڵģֺǣΪʵĶó
ľˮģ䲻ȣʡ
ʱɻˣϪЪϢЪϢԼڲ˵æ˲Ըˮӡ
Ϫ˵ˣԼҪԼˣ鷳ˡ
ֶֻ̣ǰģźģÿϴ涼ֻǼ򵥳һѡ
ͺˣҪûôߣŮбҲ˼鷳Ϫ
ϪǴɫǣ˲Ѻõ¡
ֻ򵥳һ¿ɲСѹÿθɻʱˮʼΪˮռˮϪҲûܹȥ
ҲǸʵǳģһ۾ͿףȥҲżվߣһ֪ˡ
˽⻹ǲСƨ͵͵ϴ֪Ǻϸ衣
ǰ汳н䶼ҪϴġϪĿػɨӣȷˣ
šһֱ𴦿ı֡
Ϫ̾ϢһȥˮԺˮһֵֻĹ򣬹ֱܡ
ϪҲżϾˮûպãҲǸҵġ
ΪûϸϴϾÿռˮų۹ԻϪͰˮ׼һ
̨һСһģСȻŲ£Ϫ˴ģҪ˷Ѳٲ
ûʣٵľôһ˿˿ۣʮûг׵ϴһίʵЩ˵ȥ
ϪǺˣˮЩⶫȥĹԺҰʱš
˵ˮѾɣԼҲˣЧеĺã˳ٳδˣϴθġˮЧѣˣ
ȻЩðգǮķӣûǮƣճղշ⣬ʱˣԺҲܽ
Ӱ˼ΣϾأÿǵĶҪǵ
Ǹ߼ֻԺȿɲУдãԼĸá
ˮʹҪߴߵģ׬ǮбҪ
ûҲ⣬ƫƫ乬ĸèܲţøߵȥʲôֻ֮ܵι
ϪϣȦ⣬˼˵С֪ڿഫɢ̫죬һЩע⡣
Щ˶ǺԺײĹŮ˱ĹҲͻȻήĸͣҲʲôΪӴ
ҪģҲûȻԼʧ׬Ǯķӡ
֮һ仰ģСġ
ûˣϪһùԺĲ𱧽
ڸ˵ʵģûлϪԺӣֻڳ
Ǵ򷢲ܳӵģСͬĸ֣ȳˮ˴룬ܹ㣬߰˸ӣһЩˣܶȥĶ
֣˵Ϫӹɣ
һĵǼʱ򣬻ϪͻȻһɤӣɻ
Ρ
ô˵ǻӣġ
ǽ֪ôأ
֪̽һ̽û˼Ǻûйı䱧ԺɹõĲ˺
ԺﻹмѲ𣬻Ϫɹģ̫µǲɹÿ죬ľǶѡ
ƺҵڣܿ˳˵ǲľյ̫죬ûɹãȥĲ̫£ˣоյ˻Ϫġ
ʵܲģˮѾʼð̣պˣպûϪͻͷϴ衣
ϪǻϪ
ʵ֤ˣûϪƣֻǽһѾƵ˹ȥһ߷߷߿ŻϪָıУһ߹ԹԵĸȥ˿ռ
ռ¶ãҲ䣬ڻϪǰѣܾúܲ˼ϪǴɫǣ
ֺͲⶣһҪ뻨ϪԶһ㡣
ʹһ˻ϪıӰо˶ô˵ϪһûѣܹµģԵ˿Ǹ
ʶ˻Ϫ
ЩңûֺͲġ
乬ֺͲûиȥ帣ˣֻлϪڡ
Ϫˮˮϣľľϴѵģ˵ЩСǶԹ˵ǡô
¶Ⱥʣ̫̣Ҳù
죬鲻ԸȥˣʼһѣԼǰ㱳ȥ
ҪˮˣˮﶼˮȻҪÿѣÿ񲻶ûϪȥ
Ϫȥôϴ
СƨӻûȫҪ󻹲٣ѵʱҪѣʱѾѵţԼڵʵʵ򶼲©
ǹ
Ҳûġ
ȱˡ
ϪǵǰҹĥŶܿǴ죬Ҫδѣ׼˯¡
ΪűӣҴʡ㲼ϣ߹飬ˡ
鷴ӦܴһܵţҪƵģ˵ŮбȵȣһѵĻ
Ϫĥʱ˶ȺԼûм֣˵ˡ
ʤ˼ΣСƨʼɪˣ
Ҳ̫õʱҪֵģҪģԺϴĴ϶ͣԼֲңֻ
ǴҵʱܲϹ
㡣
˵ģһ̬ȼᶨǱߺܿͷԼֿ˿ϪûϪϣɴԼȥ
һģϪҲƲš
ϪЦĿ·̧ţľľ踽ˮʱŪʪˣֳܻŽţʮִ󵨵̧һֻӦģ顯һˤȥ
ֻüѽһ˱ѾڵϣĽųģ
ƮƮƮƮ£ûڸôĵطֻסϥǡ
ϪüȽÿģÿģˡ


ҪȢ

ˤ, ˺һŷӦ, һʱסԼȻʻϪ, ǲǿˣ
ϪС, Ŀζ
㻹߷ߣɫǣ
Ϫһ, 
, ǰҲˣҪȻԭҲô׵ľͽӴȻðĵط
ǳ֮Ľ, ֮ǰû, Ҳûʶ
˭뵽һеģǸӣᱻۣ
ֻ˵ԭĵ̫, ֻһ, ֪Ǻ˾ûԻ׻ô, Ͼˡ
۸Сɡ
ڶˣ鷳ǻϪ, ϴĥĥģǿĴƵġ
վûСġ
㡣ѾǸζˣȻЩꡣ
ĥȥ, ˮˡ
򴽣ǹԹԵվǰʼѡ
һ߲Ҫġ
ϪҲתȥЩˮϡ
һˤͬϣƨŪȫͣôֱӽˮˮŪࡣ
Щϣ岻Ϫ֡
齩˽ȫҶ
Ϫ˲̧ӣŽˮͰͷҡ
СƨţֿʼԼˣѱϪȥһߣֻԼ֡
Ŵûϸδĺϸ⣬ǽ䶼˳ϴ껹˳ϴϴͷ
趹ûݵģˮ۾һֱʪ࣬ԽԽ죬Լˡ
û֣ɣϪû⣬¶սپַ³ȫŪϺͨͨģϺһ
ͷҲңߣԺ󣬻µˮϪԡ򵥲˲ˮ㽫˱͵վš
ľģҵڲ࣬ȫû⣬ԸͷӲȥ̯ӡ
ˮѵ͸ϡģһȫͣƽʱҲ⣬ˮ㣬һˣûնѡ
ýţϪ˿ռ䣬Ժѻڽשս˿ռ䡣
Ϊֲˣ˺ܶ࣬ǰԺͺԺ㹻̳һ·
שе࣬滹̦Ϫȫòӹε̣שͷУӾһ·̵¡
˾⣬˵Ҳ⣬ϪҲ·
ڡ֣ڿոÿȥһˣ϶ܷͣЬӣƫƫû̫Ь滻
Ϫƽʱժ˶⻻һ˫ЬӣɻҲǣżҲ鷳ôȥˣһ
Ҫ̵ģֻҪժռĲˣҿռ岻һ˽еĶԼܹϣãٺãԽԽãôڶ鷳
ϪЩ˼ߵĵȫˣֻ̫һשͷҲûаͰİúܽһһɣԺܿ죬ֻһʱ䡣
Ͳӣ׸ɾѣҪæϪûá
ػɲҸϴ裬òײŴɾ˺Ū˻Ҫϴ̫鷳ˡ
Ȩʡɣҹ黹Ҫ֡
һڶľܹ
ЬӣûЬףשҲŪʪŪ࣬е㻬Ϲܰ𣬷ɿСˤΡ
һαϪסڶһƨשϡ
שܸ࣬ɾֻƨճһֻȥˡ
֣ķıߣģſڵϣЬӣֻѾ𣬲ʱײһ¡
ֵ»ܼд֣һһֵ˼ලţԾ
Լϲģܺã˵ҵҲһ飬ټҳƷ衣
Լѧ֪Ѻ˶١
ϪĻȫ꣬ϴϴߵ£Ь¥ݣľذ壬Ϣվ뿴д͵
лģдĺܺÿôſһ磬ҲдһҳѣСд飬Ҳ⡣
СӻԼҵдֶǸӵģ֣дˣȻȻͼסˡ
ʱҲˣöˣϪһЪɣˡ
ôŬķϣϪбҪ̶ָ⣬ԭǸ
ξһһǸô˹ȥģô˻֪ղãϲ̶⣬˹顣
Բһ¾ͰһӴŵ̶꣬ҲѲһһϡ
ϰ˴ֲ赭ԵıԭЩۿɼӹҲ׳˵㡣
ǰССһˣÿγ극һӣǱģ˷
ûȥܲ壬׼ȥһˣܲܽӽ԰ǵŮǴ԰ģȻԣӦҲܹȥ
ܽӽ԰зͿóˡ
ϴεӣĿľһŪʡÿš
£ǸзµģӦѾˣǿŵģûŪߣҹȻ֣Ϊʲôö˶˵ˣ
ǲʲôƷҲ˹ɣ
ΣܲµĿռ
ϪԼ²ȻܴԽӵһռ䡣
뷨ϪܿжŹ˳ǽ⣬ԶѲߵĶ
ΧûʲôܶĵطԽ˿ռ䣬ڿռһųȻƼѲߵӰ
һЩԶ·յſڣ׼ȥһѲߵĹ

ô£
ϴûеģǸϵĲʱ
ϴ峿ɵģûȫ̫ԭ磬չ㣬ʱԶѲ߼Σ
Ϫ˳ͷģѾˣŵģ׻ȥҲˣǷµ£ûǿѲߡ
ϾԼӺͶŮ̫裬˵Ҳһ仰ѣµģûɲȥ
ҲãʡǱ̫ţѲߵĶˣ£һǣ̫Ҳ
Ƕ˵Щ㣬ԤУᾭģ˽һµΣһ¸طѲƵʣԺ¡
ڻ֪ʲô£׼Ȼû׼ҪãָʲôʱԾһС
ϪȴŹ鵽ѣȷû֮Žսռ䣬Ȼû£һͷΣûе¡
ľϪ֣ôķһ䣬潽ЩˮԸɳ
ȻѾľ˵оԼᷢѿ൱ڷܰɡ
泤ЩϪժɹɳ˳ԡ
ľԵģԭйС
Ϫ᲻·
ľճɹˣ˸ȥһطѲߣ˸˩Ź飬ýڣԵһʱŹռ䡣
·ûʲô⣬˾Ͷţû˼·˱ϴζ༸Ĺߵмĵط
ʹĺܴ󣬺ܶ෿ӣ˵ǧССͬܶ඼ס˵ģϳҹһΣܳ֡
мһ㣬ϵĹԽҵĿԽ࣬ҲʼһˣζŻкܶ๬Ů̫źټѲߣϪһ־ٲѵĸо
ս˿ռ䣬ܿһһɲУ߲˵ġ
֪Ůô԰乬ģΪֻһѶȣû뵽ôѡ
ϪͻȻ뵽ʵԭҲǹŮѣһ׺Ժ۵ģһ׹źġ
ԭãˣҲûգѹӵ£Ϫ㶪ģҲûطǹŮ³£ӽ˿ռ
ĹŮһȶȶй̶ѣԭǰźĹģȼͣǶȹŮ
ɫģɫԽȼԽߡ
ŶȹŮѣһ˲ǰʰ˰ɣ
Ҳõģ󹬵ǰĻʼһҲ̫̫࣬࣬ݶͣô֪ǲĸĺˣû˭Լ鷳
Ϫ⣬˿ռ任һѣѷžˣһùζǿϡ
һԱߵĹ飬ҪɹŮͲܴŹ飬֪ˣ۰Ͱ͵Ŀ
һܿͺˡϪԴȥְɣһҳҾͻˡ
¹µĵֿģֲܲڳϪģڣҲġ
һ֧ߣʲôһڳʲô£һӡ
ڿռ¡
ŶȻԸҲң黹
Ϫٶȿһ㣬Ÿӣʾ˵ȥ԰ɻꡣ
ѣ˻ϪҲܣôֵĴߴ˼Ҳûʲô⣬Ͼ﹬Ůܶ࣬ףʶ
Ϫôһ·ȥ԰ſڷ־ȻŮô԰ģ
Ǹһװǹĳˣôλεĳ˰ɣ
ĻϪýȥأÿȥĹŮ̫඼ơ
ûƣҲãó
Ϫڸ۲һ԰ֻźܸߣǽԷȥ
˹ߣ˿ûԸû
̫࿴ţĺܡ
ϪҪʱͻȻŮ飬ȻߴţûĵӣǴӻȥġ
԰ͨҲÿڶϣڶͷпǷеġ
Ҳڲ綫ǻϪûʱ˷ȥڣ뾡ȥ̽һ̽԰Ȼȥ
ùõȣẦµġ
Ϫ˸û˵Ľ䣬Ȼ߶ȥСĶע⣬˹ȥ
ű㽫սռ䣬СĹ۲һܣûˣӡ
˵԰ֻлϺżһЩĹŮģҲ֮С
Ϫӣ·ͼװժ꣬û˽˷һ㣬ȥҳ
û԰ԭȻ԰죬и졣
*
ſڵд֣ѾûһʼôϪϪһ߾Ļˡ
Ϊ֪ᶪԷĵĳ飬һҳˣеס
ҳˣ鿪ʼʧ䣬ҳʱͻȻƲˡ
ž
ʲô֪Լᡣ
ֿˡ
Ϫϲ޵ģ˲ûãԽԽ࣬͸˴ƬֽдҲģ
տĿռﴫ̾Ϣһ˹ôֿˣ
Ρ
Ժ󳤴ô죿ôޡ
һ֮ˣ
һϲϪ
ſֱۣҪȥϪϪסˡ
°ͣͱ飬Сƨһ޾顣
ӱšˣԾŤͷϪּݣӲǿŲšһѲŷŹȥϴӡ
չС鷳
ϴʱſϣϪǶŵģ˵أϴȶġ
ӹ£жûȥ԰ˣ
Ҫȥ԰û߹飬鲻ֻ֪֪ȥտľӡ
ľˣӻû䣬һȦܹĶˣûţŽԼʱ䣬ߵĿЩܺԵ˰ɣ
´ȥӣξȹ԰
԰кɻźǼֱܸˡ
ֶһʳ
ҲܳԵģԿԣӸҲɣɻݲ裬Ҷ԰лȻûм
лҲɡ
룬һ˰ɣ
ĸϲܣײ˭˿Ǹɴ౻ˮȵȡ
˵ĵطоʢСģСģСġ
ھʹȥϪ֣һѾ˿ռ䡣
ڿռˣȻ棬ܲǿ⣬΢΢ۡ
ռʺϵ֣ǿңҲ磬̫ǿʱ򣬺ֵܴۣһ£˻۾Ӧ
ϸϸһƣ԰
ЩģǰǸͤǰиĿģϪȥɡ
ȻϤ
Ϫҡҡͷǲ壬ǾȥĿ
˳һЩ֦԰԰Ĳ࣬ǻࡣ
ϪڻһЩģѹ£ήҲ񣬳ä֦֡
νä֦ɹ̫ѿ֡
ʵڻ޼кôģԳøá
԰ĻҲרŵ޼ϧǼѼ֦ӵĻЩ֦͹ˡ
Ϫÿһֻһ֦ͺ֦Ƽ֦֦ϧԭ򣬸˿ţûйȥ
ϪŹ飬Զ·ĺ˵Ǹĺ˺ܶ㣬ɽʳӺͻӹǶȥι
Ϫţڻﲶ׽һ˿Ľ
Ӧǰǰȥȥģʹȥÿ챻ڳĶȥˡ
ֻ͵͵͹˼
ϪָָԶĺǵˣͦ󡣡
עɹתƣɿȥ߿Ȼһкܶܶ㣬Ҳˣһ¶ˮ档
ãǵġ
һأϪ߬𿿵̫
Ҳȥˮ棬ֶЩֵǵĹ㣬̣ûв㣬ǲϣкɻ
ӱߺܽܽϪվڰ߾ܹš
һקȥмϵ˼ĶˣϪֱսռ䡣
ûзŽô棬Ҷʲô棬ʲôĵĶһٷܣòʧ
ҪŪˣ㻨Ϫûܳԣ԰Ҳ˺ߣ˵ռóˡ
ϪŹ鷵أһ·ͨһӺ󹬵԰·ûǴǰǱͨ԰ţΪ˷С
ϸûһжȫ̫͹ŮҲκδѵĽ
ϵֵܺͶǶУһ꣬ҲҪ̸˵ġ
乬ĻӣҲᱻȻ򷢳ɡ
ģǹ·ֱӳƵˡ
Ϫˣö٣ԺҪǧٱĻϰߡ
˲̫أҲ̫Ӧ
͵ǽɣһǻỹġ
Ҳⶪһɻͼ֧֦Ǳ˵ľǱ˵ģժ˾ժˣ൱Ƿ˵ģԺǧٱֻȥ
乬ЩԺˣҪȥ
˼Ҳں˼ҵ£Ҫǵ£һ֮
šĬĬ
ȥ·˳ҲǡôԼѣǺܺ˵ģϷСҶΪλӣλŮҲû̲飬һ·Ļص乬
ӻûҵ´ҰɣʱѾˣϲó̫ӺĲˣֻһϡͷե˸㶨
ԣ̫˻ϪҲû㡣
˵ǰֻǸ뷨һѣ乬乬԰ǱҪʱ䡣
ѹûԸסߣסż·ЪˣôԶֻ;
ʱҪ˯ˣϪͷѹţ˯á
Ҫ˯ãϪ˯
һ룬ͻȻ̧ͷϪ㿴ҵӣҪ𡣡
һֱĥ£ҲĥҲĥ
ϪˣС
ϪϵͷһŹͷ顮ѽһ
ʹԴ߱Թ㲻ԸҲҪ𡣡
Դǣݾܾ
ҪȢң
ž
һӸѹ棬ϪƿԼı
ѧôáȢ˵
˭ģӾҪȢ
ϪͻȻ㶣ҲĽ͸ˡ
ĸһģԺҪǿ˭ӾҪȢ˭
ϪӣȢûë

ʦͨ

ӺܴܺҲ, ǻϪװһ, ¹䣬˯, Ȼôһ, ѹĹò¶Դ
ЩϪǻ, ҵӻ벻𡣡
Ϫÿ춼ڡˡ͡ˡ֮ȥ, ãǺˣԸһ, ֱɻ, ϰˣ̫ΪȻ
˯ˡԼıӣǵ, ܹȥ
Сȥı, Ȼͬ, ǲһӣϪԼģġ
˵̫, һ˯˶˯ãŮб
ûˣϪӣҪ
ԼıȥһߣҪ껨Ϫ, ѾǻϪϱˡ
Ϫһۣȥ˯ıѡ
ҪϪѱԵѹסһ߽һҲϪѹסֱſڻϪϡ
ϪָüģŮģȢޣеģܼˡ
ûô£Ϊʲôѽ
ΪֻеȢޣŮļˡճھʶǸˮա
Ȼ۾ȢϪϪҪ޸ҡ
СϪƵһߡ
ٽΪʲô
Ϊ˿СӵԲø𡣡Ϫͣд󵱻飬Ů󵱼ޣ˵˵ģڻСڸεһ
ɣƾʲôһˡ
ΪСԲø̫ƽˡ
㳤˵Ϫһ࣬ʱȥڴ̫ߣϲȥֻԹĿ
ϪǻϪ
˵˵ȥҲֻ˵䣬ֵҲˣٺһĶûС
ϪıӸϣ˯
Сˣÿô⣬Ҫ˵Ľࡣ
죬ҷ˵ȥϪڻϪˣһ仯֪
ʿɶֹϪͲˣʵʵֻ¶Դģһֱ
ϪоˣûϾӦ۵ġ
Сӣޣ鶢һƤӱ㿪ʼŬɴҲУŲܻϪ˵ʲôѾǻϪϱ뷨ŰȻȥ˯
Ƭ̣žﴫȵĺ
˯Ľ
Ϫ̾ϢһҲȥ˯ûô۾Ҫ˯š
ҹоԾе䣬ȾˮӶܲסǿ̧Ƥƣû⣬ûִҲûıӣһжúõġ

˵ô£
Ϫ˵ƣߵڣϸȥããһƬѩĹΣ̹ǵ
ѹأԭѩˡ
ԺﻹɹЩһȫʪˣ
Ϫ̺ӣͷŵĲľսռ䣬иϴɿˣֵһ£ûʲôŻȥ˯
ζһӣ̫ˣܲˡ
ô䣬촩ʲôѻ⡣
ˣϪǺϲѩйգ
ҲϲΪѩϪģûôЬӸˡ
ڶһ磬鲻ȻѵģǱѵģ۾һƣԼڱ⣬ƽʱҲ˯ȥǶûô
ʶԣЬţһӺű
ۣ컹ûȫϸƲѩããһƬ˺ܺĸ߶ȣ£ûͣ˼ܴܴΪԭ¡
űߣӽſλãŲ˲ȣģ΢֨֨ͦ˼ӡ
ȤҪȥˣ˵

ֻˣͻϪ˵ģ϶ǻϪ
ͷЩίһ¡
ֻ棬䡣ϪӣӴ
ֻ£סѹͷĺ綳һ£¹﷭˷óԼѴϡ
ƺУְ޵ǼҲϡ
Ͷİһñģһޣʣ䲻ȣůġ
Ϫִ¹ù
ֻһ¾ܳȥֽűһ£Ƕ˻Ϫһ¡
Ϫůů˳ѣǹԼİŴһ죬ģһһСߴպá
Ѵִȥռϴƽʱϴʱ򣬹鶼չ߿ѧĶȫĲɡ
Ϫ֪˼ûȥֻȥԡ
ȤѩƵʱɢߣӷȥˡ
ϪںͷŪʪˡ
顮һӦš
ܲ˵׼ˣÿζǴӦĺúõģȻһͿ
ȥˢ룬ԼŪʪ͸͸ģð
һ죬ϴξͺˡ
ȥ㣬Ϫ׼ɱĹߣôãɱЩ᲻ãΪ˳
ֺһǡ
Ϫĥһʹ࣬ˮҲ׼ˣͲ㡣
ߵĥãǱ㻹ûϪŵȥѾŬˣ̫ƻš
ϪȥһߣԼȣֿ׼һ¾ʹˡ
ɴۿţһ
Ϫţæҽסһŵˣһƨڲ˵
⵨Ժô
㶼¿ɲУԽ£ϪԽãŪ˿ϴǵӲԺôС
һ֮Ҳ۾Ӳţڻ
ûϪȼ֮ͷһ¡
ڵ£ȻҲģԴѸ鴩ֵֹܻ֮ĺۼЩϴġ
ϪοԼҪѵĽ࣬¡
ұۼѣ˷ѣҲںʲôԽۼԽࡣ
Щ˵ȥ֮Ūģȥ߰ĵطȥģǶʲô䣬Ҳֹȥɡ
һޣûо飬ֹ˻ֹֻ֪̽ˡ
Ϫȥˮɱ㣬ŵˣһ߿һ˵ǻϪ
˵˺üΣÿʱǵһοɱ㣬ֲ̣֪ôݣֻ÷ȥ˵Ϫ
Ϫٳв̡
ţϪ̡
ϪͷɫĤ˺ǿģַҼϡ
ϲʻµʮֳʵѾ˹ȥַڻϪϡ
Ϫһһ˿ռ䣬ȥɣҲɡ
һ˵̡ȥ棬徻徻
Сԣһ˵棬һ˫۶ˣҳȥˣ
˵̽Եĳߡ
Ϫûֹȥɣ㣬ˤˡ
š
ûӰˡ
ÿζԻϪŻһһεĶ
ҲѾϰ˰ɣ
ȥûţµĺܴ󣬷ҲСѩ紵ͷϪλ֣ܽһƬģá
ϲѩڹ顣
ϲѩԼ￾ֵĸоϧҪԼ𣬲ôݳޡ
*
һ˲ѩһ˹ȥ
£ĶѵһأҲû飬ʱѾˡ
ŷ죬Сôˣ
Ըǹ飬Ͼÿö磬ϪǱ߻Ҫ˯һ̫ģžͲᡣ
˿죬һ𿴻
ԼԼģʱϪ˵Ŀգúñ棬껹ǡ
˻ֽ²ʲô
ææȥΪɲ򵥣鷳أʵЩ
üϪ˵Ķˡ
ԣֻⶫǸġ
ġֽԼġ
ƵֽǼ̶⣬Ⱥţɢŵ̶ζ
գգۣ𣿡
š϶
Щ⣬𣿡
šȷʵġ
üųôһġ
ɻˣô
ְϪ˵ģΪʲô᣿
һ߳Ͻȥ츳ʦͨ
лҪ˵ˣֻһҿȥ˯ɣ


40 ʼ

ʵ˽̵ģⶫûʦͨ, ҵǺ, ӲᣬֻȥҹŮ
ʳóԷʱŮܶ, һ, һ˵ᣬһ˵, Ǹΰ, òײһġ
Сƺѧ̶ܺ棬ػãһ˭ԵģĳŮ̫ࣿ
Ϻ۵ԭȻҴ, żǻᱻ, ҳԷʱ, Ѿǵһ˵л
ϲˣǱĳǿ׳ֿеȵȣ̫ˣҹ˵꣬ƽʱͣҲ
ͻȻ̶⣬ݲñ˲Ϲ¡
һӦ, һѧ, һÿձȥСæǰæ, Żѧģ
ȻЩø߹, Եһ
òóԣתע
ʵתƣûѺĻϣʵʱЩģע̶ϡ
ǰԣһɫģζ֪ˡ
һ˳ͻϪĶǲͬģǰڳʱҲЩ𣬵ǶһŴ𣬻һӵζϲġ
óԺóԡæʣµһȥѾҧһڣӱµĹĹĵģһ¶Щѣͷ±Ƶġ
ԡĶϿɣܺãпմȤǻϪ̶óԣóԣ
㶣Ȼûϵûԥʮֿ϶Ϫĺóԡ
һʣµ̶
˵ϹģٺóԣҲûϪĺóԣ㻨ϪһҲôΪ֪Ϊʲô
乬Ϊ̫ˣ׽ģ岻һ
ôСѾô
˵ԽǶһ˺ãǸԽ֪ϧ⣬ĸ׽ˣֻʣ»ϪرûϪıܿɹ
ˣҪΪǸӶѡ
̶ŷȥ鶼ˣæڻĿ̶ٰߡ
ЩΣ̶һϣҲɣҲɣŪ飬̣Ǻͻͣˮģǡ

һ±ơ
̾Ϣ̶
ѧ죬˾ȻԼ˵Ļ
ŶŶˡ
ȥϲ˷𣿡
ǿˡϲ֣ϲ˭ʵ̫òˡ
Ĺʮֲϣɻʣ㻹û𣿡
ҳԹˡ֮ҪģȥøϪɡ
ʾУֻ˵ˡ
Ŷ̶⣬ͻȻֽһҲϲˡ
һ㶣ĿһͻȻЦˡ
ϲ˷ҲǹϲˣҲһ飿
ˣԸ˳˳ĺóԡ
ϣʱһߵѹĿЩ¶϶һССӰѩ׾ĳȥû㿪ɤӺϪ̶Ⱕ
ϪѾŪˣˮȷŽռ䣬ȻȥԺҰݵ䵱֡
˵ϡ
յûȥӭ͹ײϣ̶ġ
Ϫﻹ裬ľأҪֻ֣֮Ѿûȥ̶⣬԰ӾŹҧһڡ
̶ڼĺ˲֪٣Ҳϸ࣬ĸ£ĻѹģģǺÿ
˵̶һϣȻ춼У֮飬̣Ǻͻͣһͺˡ̶ϲģԼǵú
̺ͻ
ϧڰǣƷŪ
ԺǼԼɣ̺ͻ͡
˵ʱȻѾ˻ͣͲͨͣǼ֣ƷǵòԭϺ֮ǰ˳ļӹ͵ķ
ǲģ̶Ҳȷʵóԣܹɣ

Ϫľˮлû
һ£ųԺ뻨Ϫˣھȥ
˵ȥܿˣϪҲܣȷɾˣѾϴʲô֮õڱ滮˼˿ζ
㱻ʱ̨ϣԼȥԺﵹˮ˺ʹУһ㽴ͺʹףû취ʲôҪʡŵãһֱӼ塣
ۣҲǴģǷʣͷιڿռʸɾԷĳԡ
˵ϲںɻŪǿźɻúŽҶƬˣҧġ
Ȼûǻ³˷Ϫе㵣ĳԲź
ԵְɣҲһֱô˳˳ˮ
װϪֳ˸ľľŽռʮȥܿ͸ˣɱʱϣɱãҲݿˡ
ľҲ㣬һ⣬ŲˣϪˣںʱѬһѬ淢ڣɢһŨŨζ
֣Ϫᣬ㡣
ͷģոչˣһµģһӲΪ̫ˣĿ죬˵ʱ˳һ±ǡ
ȫðһЩùȥΪʲôľ͸ʵ˵ǳһ˳Ĳ˵Ӧòµĵ
ӴҲ֪ܴ
껹ǹˢϴ룬ʮԾߣӾ͸ˣտʼϪῴţţϴɾǴѾʮַĵˡ
Լӣ滹ѩһʱ᲻ͣӣȥ½ӡʵʵЬ档
ܾòЩʲô˷
ӣϴߣŷ졣
ȷģȻģޣůࡣ
һʱ˫˫˫ܼ򵥵ģ£һ¾ͺˡ
춼ˣȥ˯ڶ컹ѩԽԽߣΪôѩܿͣˣ£ȣʼˡ
ˮѩڻɱ飬Ժܻôű棬ĺˤҲۣ档
һ֣Ϫ￴ţﲻУڷ춫
ЬñӣñӷΧȻףʵû˽ռڡ
ѾʼʶѩĻôţﳱģҲûӵ𣬲ҲõĲˣٲͣҪˡ
ϪֻȥռѻƹϣЩժѻһ𣬷ڿյɣʱ
ʵģȥɻĳƣƺѾӦˣɧɻǳʱѾ˻ôţûѡ
ΪϪˣɻҲҪڷ۵ģֻŪһȻѣѾźˡ
ϪԵģźѿ˱֦ϸϸһ۲죬ע⵽Ҷƺȸսռʱ࣬ܶġ
ĸһٳһţۣͨҲǷܣеڷ-ɡ
ʵǻͬģҲǷֿҲܻǾôû
㲻겻ѩůͣϵıҲˣڿԳȥˡ
ٲȥûвˣԲϷռĲ˸Ҳˡ
ȥȻҪŹ飬βԶ͵ĹݣҲܰһæ
Ҫܳʱ䣬±˷֣ںԺһʱ˺ü
òˣҲʱ䣬ϪѵϵĲݶսռ䣬֣մ뿪ǰԺͻȻŲ
أ˵ģнӻģˡ
һѾѸٴŹȥ˽䡣
ľûЩƺҲǰԺ˷֣ȥ˺ԺһƬǽĵЩȣôˣ
һ˶һŪûá
˭ûһǰԺҰٶԱһºԺʮ벻ͨ
˭ϲ˷乬ǽϾţ֮ȥԺݣΪ˵һЩ
˵ʵͳɹȣղһ¾ˣβݶ۰˾֪ŪķӣҲôֺá
ҲͻϪ͹͵С۷¡
ĪҪʲô۴ģ
һС̫ǵ
ûֵϢ
һ׳һЩ
һ곤ȽϽȥ˻ڲڣ
˵ɢ˷ȥ
Ϫںһȥ˿ռ䣬ڿռ²ǿҪһ꣬Ҫȶʮӡ
ʮӺҪȥԤУ⼸ƺ˵ʲôܣ
һ˵Щʲô
ͷ鿴ȥӸոտʼСƨһֱ˲ʣϪЩʲôˣ
Ϫҡͷ֪
ҲȫǵѣӦøһģǵһ
ŶǸ汦׷ʵǺһ
Ϫҡͷǿɲһ
ԾʱˣͣĽ˳㽻䣬ִ˿ռ䡣
ĴƣЩ˹Ѿ꣬ͣԺ㱨˵ûˡ
ͷ֮ſʼ̸ģ곤Ĵӻͳһֽߴ򿪱ߵƺע乬Ǳˡ
˾ģҲӸţȥ֪ʲôӾͲˣ˵Ǳ˾ץˣ˵ö˶˵ץ
ǵðɣ̫óƺͱӣ˵ˣܳأˣ߷һ϶Ӿˡ
ɲ£鷳ˡһ׳Щ̫廰
ô˵
˿
밡ö˶˵ģ˾ȥ乬׳ЩĴռȺģ˺һֻȣ߳ԱߵҹǻϿʼˣ˾˹ϸ飬һʲʲô֪ӻܻ
пܡʲôǻǵǰʱ߲õ𣿡
֧Ǯ̫࣬лɣȥ͵͵̰Щóȥϴ˼µĹŮ˾ˣץü¡
Ϻرϲˡ곤磬ûˣҲҪСĵ㣬˾š
Ҿðɣ˾ôæôпÿ乬һˣ¿϶˾ټġĸ˵ƣһƼӳ۴ȥķ񳤽˵᲻ɵģ
㻹˵
Ļܿõǿصģߣʲôвۣͬôͳֵۣ֮ͬСӡ
ý˵ʵϪֻƬд˽⵽
ǸӵһǱԼҲҪ꣬˵Ҳ˸һ£ĻϷˡ
ʲô£ϸ¶֪ΪйأӦþǷ£ˡ
޷ǿصĽа˳ɵļʷһ
ƺվǱߣҲ˵˺пȫǿ-鷸
˵ٱʲôģͬΪصģ£һ·㣬ʱҲһˣûӦȻͱˡ
ʵǿˬҵĽڡ
ˣǾǲϲɾˣһȥ㿪ʼڮٺ
Ҳ۸һְɡ
ϪðһȻûоһúܶ㣬ɫ˲Żżʼɡ

41 һֻ

˼ƽ, , ˳Ըͷ׳Щĵ, ǵ취ķˣô죿
ô, ¡곤ĻĹˣĿ
ҿɲ, ҪͷСĻ, 磬һ鵽ҳ幬, ǿ϶ʵ˾, , ҪǸ˵, ҾƴҲҪŪ
׳ЩĹһ, , ٳһץߵ, ˵˾ڲ, Ǿͼʱ, øȥ
˴, ϴ·͵ƣҵﰡ, ǳÿˮ顣
ϪȻץ
µĲ, ǿе, 
ĿǰΪֹֻһŮӣϴι鷢۾ʱѾ֮Կ϶
ϪǹһĨЦΪԭĵĹϵһֱű˵ǹ飬û뵽Ҳˡ
Ҳ⣬鵽кѡ£һ̬ǸϲŮӡ
ļٵģȤҪܲˣһ
ҪʲôŮǰһѵҲˡ곤ļ˿⣬ʱҲ֪ͨҡ
ô˵ת˵Ҹ˱ǡ׳ЩĶԽ
ô˵ĺʡ
֪Ϊʲôôק𣿡
Ϊʲô
Ϊк̨׳ЩԾ֪ıȱ˶࣬ԺΪԶϹ޷粻ˣ˸ºأݾĸġȤ
곤ĵ׶˼ʮ꣬Ӻܿתùϵǣ˼Ը𣿡
ɲ׳ЩЦҾͲ˾ĲͬϣǾһټˡ
ôݣЦˣϲ
ϪˣΪǸʱ򣬲ͻڣϡ
̧ͷǱߺߵľ룬ԶǲһģǱǵģȻǺмש
שиë̵ʱ򲻻ǰŶźţȫһ㣬ôһ㣬谭жֱӰѶŪǾƺ
ڹȥǲеģмûڵ϶ᱻ֣ô࣬ˣϪҲûаȫ
ϵĻˣһܶ򲻹Ͼ̫̫Сʮ꣬㾭Ҳֻǿһ˶ϡ
ԼٶȰսռ䣬ȻֻԸһвУ˶ͽռ䣬Ȼŵָĵطӱ͵Ϯ
Ϫϸ˼һҡҡͷ
мһܻˣҲп
ˣ϶صϱӵĸޣ۸ȻɳΪ
ΪҲôðա
Ϫֹ۲һܣǵϣҳһȫһשźûС
ѵôŹǣ
Ϫۣ˷ĴЦƺΪԼ⡣
Ȼۣͫһ˿Ц
Źǣôܡ
ȻûǾʹһ
ϪǽϣһǽһŵڵϵĲݣֶܿһ͸ոǸһȻǵĸһ·Ӻ쵽Ǳ¡
ľͷģмһʯףһû⣬ֻҪݵʯͷǣ˺;ƱҲľϣ¡
ڻУʱûͬʱȾƲ֣ܶһһȻòԾһֶɱ˾ͻ֪Ǳ˶֡
ֻҪɱ϶鰸һ鰸ܲϾݲԵ޹ûС
ۣѹͷ뷨ź޿Ǽˡ
ʱֶʵڲΪ͹Ѳȫˣ߲ݣȻǸ˻ɵĵط÷ҲУΪѾûвˡ
⣬ʱðǡһЩģ޷ӡ
ɱǲɱ
Ϫֻԥһ±ɱûвʲôѶ¥ŴͼҾȫˣҲ⼸쵰ԲܷŹ
ֻҪһЩǰ漸һǡ
Ϫһߵȣһδ£ɱ˲ѣѵ˲Լɱġ
ܿ⣬һʾѾվۣ볯Ĺ԰꣬ڴǰֵһǻûȾƣû˵
޷ЩôвЭķӡ
ᵽһˣƺǸ£ƽʱ˽¸ǶһʲôһСȨԱǵϡ
ŶһˮаһЩ׼ͬķвǸ£˹
ȾƺȾƣ϶Ҫģû˼̸ͷϣһľݣײһ
ˣ
ϪĿ⾼Ŷ棬뷨ռĶѾ˳ȥڱ˸һߵĺ
ֻҪܽӵһκεط԰Ѷųȥ
ԼԹ˵ӣ죬ϯӣ֣ѹڱµı죬ҲԷųȻֽһ
ڵ龰е񣬲ʯͷʯͷľݣľžƺԽ׾ٳɹ
˻֪ûзĸԵһЦȰԷһζʣʣƵķ
ԷЦƣֻʣɣģ껹Ҫɻء
Դӳµ֮ѲߵԽԽ࣬һһˣһһˣ͵ûǰ㣬Ҳܾô˳Բ˶ߡ
ӵŵˣԲŴһۡ
֪ˡ
ľӣš
飡
СɵĴɱ΢Ķ˽͵ߣһҪȵʱһʲôζ
ϪමȻȣɵҲܲµ⡣
ʲôӦϪ֪֪϶ɱĻᡣ
ãֻССɻһ£㱻ѾȹĴߴ٣ҽˣȡ
һЦͷƺȥʱûоûһɤӿʼġ
ʲô
ͻȻһʪʲôģ̫ˣû壬ֻǺɫģϢһζ
۱סˣ˲һƣһǰȥһ
һԶЩ뿪ôˣһ죬ܿƵ˴Ѫ
Ǻɫģˣʲô䶯ƵģԽԽѪӿ
һ֣½϶ǸȫǣãһͷĿѣ顯һ¡
ȷˣʲôװϪŴŹӲ֮س
ƲŴԲ֪淢ʲô̸ֻۣ˵ʱܷŭϪס˲ʵ
лˣһʱǣҲǡȺˡ֮ĻһûУų⣬Ǿ䡮ˡû˵ڣ
Ϫ⣬ôڵˣ
ȶˡϪûǣֻǰѿռյĲȫڵϡ
ܲ鵽ԴĶãˣȻɣΪʲôˣ˭ߵģ
˳ϣǺײµģֻѲݶɾȻղ񣬺ԺƬյؾ֤ݡ
װǼ˷ģΪʲôݣǾͿ˾ôˣǡûݵġ
Ƕٸ˼Ҳ²ǰֺãȥĹݾΪղ
˵νӽǼˣ¶ģʲôʲôԹҪˣŵΪʲôŶ
ȫǡܵġԲ˻
ϾǻϵŮˣǲڣԴѾˡ
ô˵Ƥӵ¶ϾֻǸŮӣֻҲˡ
Թ޳ûֵĶ
һֻҪȱ𣬾ûȥ𹬳ѼľɣֻȱŻȥҡ
ȥͰˣвٰѹĽãϾûˡ
鲻֪ˣΣ˾ʻҲ顣
ϪվԺŵһŲսռ䣬ֵѣԼĺۼ˵βʱµĽӡںʱǽϵĺۼ
һֱȻػأȥЩ⣬ûдš
Ϫȥ˺ֻ鿿ţûôǽΪմӿռûã˹ĻʱѾ˼
屾ǽԶЩºۼ
ǽû⣬Ǿֻнӡˣʼνû
ȫˣҲ˵ûһͷ
ǴӼзﳤģܶש½ӡżЩСĲϣȻɱЩʲôء
ϪЩĵľƬݣαװԼûɣҲûаβݵɡ
βݶ۰ܵģ˳Եĺȵģô˷Ѵѵβݣ
ýͰΪɡ
ʵƲ˵İӣ󶼻Ϊ֮
ºۼϪս˿ռСͷȷû֮˳Ƭط
ûҲôɡ
ȻΪӵ¾һ۳ºһ֣ȻҲΪܵģԼɱ
Ͼ䵽˾ɲɱͷô򵥣ҲãƤһ㲻ϻǰƤܺú
ǶǰƵˣºҪǣϪ˾ô顣
˭Ϊ˼͵ȥطȾƣҵµ̫
˾Ҳæģûôй
乬£ѱ˾롣
Ϫ˽֣ߣسȫĲɡ
оˣסҲ˵˵
ϪܿЦˣΣĻǻɣ̽ë
顣ѾˣӣߵǼˡ
û⣬ٲµˣΪϪԺﶺһпտǼϵѪ
ʲôûûȥĵطһ춼ڳ棬֪𣿡ϪѾһˡ
ڿռģΪʱҪϣĲ֮ģ϶õɡ
Ĳ֮ǰģܷϡвҪŪĶɡ
ֻһ㣬϶ǽģܶ࣬ൽһĲ񣬲˵ģûȥ𹬵Ķ
¥ļҾ߱㱻ս˿ռ䣬Ϊ˷ֹ⣬û뵽ˣʡ˺ܶ๦ֱӶֱǣһӣش
š棬Ҽסˡ
ҪţҪ£ʻҲҪ֧֧ᣬһش𲻺ãܾҲˡϪ֪𣿡
㶣Ϊʲô
ΪǼɱġһεŹ֣һ˵Ӧúܴ
׽ɱˣ˵ɱɱžɱԼͷϡ
˶ô룬Ҳô룬⡣
⣬ûк£ҲûеӣǸ뺦磬롭롭
˵ȥˣ
ȻСǲǼЦôģ˵绵ᵽ˳ƺһ
ôˣк
ϪüĻش⣬Ǿͼס˵Ļһ㶼ܴ֪𣿡
š
ĵͷȻһȥ˽䣬дʣһֹ
ϪæĻչȥϰпܻᱻʵ⡣
˵ûгûаһֱԺء
Ϫ£ԣȹϬżʵĹң뵽ԣֺܿ
ôԵԻش磬ݼҲȻԵѵ֮գûмųռ䣬ͷסһϣһ
˳һ񣬾ȫһҹӿռʱͷֻһʱһʱҲôԿ϶һʧ
Ϫõŵһղĺܼ򵥣ͷҰ˺ϡ
̧ͷ죬㣬Ѳߵò˲ȥ˰ɣ
㲻Ѿʬ壬ڴˡ
*
ŵϤζͷζƽʱһ㣬Ϊʲô⣬ȥطѲߵץ֮ģû¾ͺá
Ϫʱȥ£Ѿ֪ˣ˵ҲܲµϾľƾð
ʵ⣬û뵽СﵨôʣڹܣϾǱ乬ˣ˲ץҲ͵ܳ乬
ϵʥּģϷԣ乬̤乬
㲻ûıץĻܲĿԺܴ
Ҳνɣ̫ۣҲ˻һֽѣԼˡ
֪ΪʲôһֻϪᱻץš
°ͣԭһԺнŲǷˣ
ÿ鶼ͷͲˣ鲻ɴһҲִܹ˵Լֻǳһζˣ黹͡
ͶˣҲϰˣƤһ䡣
֨һű˴һϸ졣
ͷȥæʲôôô
ͻȻţӵĲϤСצһֻ覣޳Ƶ֡

42 

ֽͷҲȥ, Ȼǿ, ˹Դζ
ô㣿Щ
ƽʱǹ, Сÿζððʧʧ, δȵȻŷ, ݹʱֱ֭ƺ, ǰһ, ἱĳȥ
Ϊʲôֱ仯˵Ҳ֪ǻϪĹ͡
Ϫ̵飬һ㣬Ҫһβо, һ㡣
Ϫĸоȣǳ, ûŹ, һɽΣҵȡ
֪Ϊʲô, ܾûϪƺǧ, , 򲻿ܳɳ⸱ģ
һʮС, ĥأ
뿴۸˵׳ʲôϪȤ
һ, ЩΡ
ȷʵ۸, 乬̫ˣ˶ȤԶ棬û滵˼һΡ
Ͼλǲһܿܶڰһ棬˵վʩ߽Ƕȣ֪ǲ֪Ǻܽ£СķΡ
ʵ֤յ乬ȷʵԿûôһ׾پ˹
Ϊʲôһֱң֪飬֮ģǹ˲ֹһΣѾˣҩӦ˽˵˼ΪʲôǶ
ѵ飿
ʮԵҧۣһʱĬ֪ôش
鿴һ֪ۼ塣
ֻǱǡ滹˱ġ
仰ҾͲˡϪѾ֪Ĵ𰸣ǶиңԸ¶
ҲǺΪѵ°ɡ
Ȼ˵ѡ
֮ллԸ⻨ʱŹ顣Сж鷳ۣģ࣬ЦҲˡ
վϣҲһÿЦ϶ÿɡ
˵ҴһȻܿģһݰףüĿ续
㴩һɫ̫ҲûΪȥȣǰٲδȫһӤʡ
Ͳʮӣδѡ
̧һĸо
ʵԼδԼöÿܻᱻ˿䣬òϲĳ࣬йŮʳд飬ġ
ҲһЩ̫࣬һ˵۸һռˣìܡ
ԼúÿģϽݴ죬Ǹһ£һߺ޿
˵̫ÿѳֲס
ЦԼ㣬ֱܹˣ
óԷˣٲȥżˡϪķŰڵϣ°ճתߣǰҲԣ˱ˡ
šӦţӷɣȫϣոϵŵʱһϸ죬ܴ߿Ǳߡ
ϪȽĽŲԺ°ڱ紵΢΢ζ
һͷڷ˸βƵ䣬ƮƮڰ׵ļЩ۵ϸʮԡ
̫ÿˡ
ĵһӡɡ
*
Ϫ˷Źһȥǰߣģ͹ģÿһ
Сƨ乬£߱仯Соÿ춼ڳһ´ָ׸ôĸ߶ȡ
˶ԭ򣬼ÿۣȻȻӣԵö࣬ñ졣
Լ˵Ŀǵ˳ÿԭԴ󣬷ܿͲܴˡ
乬ϪֲУҲûǮ·С˻˿ա
ϪվǰԼģҲڳϾԭʮ꣬Ҳǳӵ䣬仯ûô󣬵ȷȷʵʵЩ
˱ãˣһίʵò֡
ʵأûгƣֻա
̫ˣҲñģϪŹݣѵв𣬶Щˮݽš
һͰһڴߣһڰϣϪܰľͰڴߣ鲻Уֻڰϡ
Щ̧СѾȻϪġ
ûʲôϪȫֱŤûô
ڿĻŴʵģûʲô֣ôʱҲñģףһŴĻ
ʼףȥͺˣǶƪһպš
ˮ׵ԭݵĲΪֹ˷ļֵ
ϴʱǻϪŹģ鴩ѣ࣬ſȣĹŪϣ˲Ѿȥͷ˯
һȦǽת
ϪҲˣϴԱһƣô˴
ʾʵ˵ƣȻ˯ȥ
ڶһѾˣСûг֪ʲôʱѵģҲȥģʲôˣ
ܰʧ٣ϪҲûܣռתһȦѸøɵĻ꣬ٳʱ黹Ӱ
˵£Ϫûôȥ˻ɣɵĻƽ
κͷβһûôԲĴԵĲɱ⡣
ȥϴˮϴһ£ѣѷˣ黹û

ʧʱǲеã
Ϫ˲ʪ֣ûһֱӽ˺Щʱ䵽ңǰԺͺԺȥˣûţ˵ûƼ
ô㣬ȥģ
Ϫÿ䰤ѣһ¥һֱѵ¥
*
ڶ¥ĸ¥ϣ¥пյģһ˷ӣһֻܣ
ڴ£ԱлƿţϸƲӰϪһҲ
ܴ󣬺ĹȫǰȫˣЩ֣˿ֻġΧ
Ϫ˵ΧҲûû˵ǻϪϼҵһֶͦů͵ģҲʵá
Ϫһܼ򵥣һƽߣϪʱżΪ³ȥһˡ
˼룬ϪûӦҲǿԵġ
뷨ʱʼʵϪҲһûаգϪһϲûûϪ֪
һûãϪ˵˷ѣȸһΧûãϪҲʧ
Լָ֪оܡ
ǰĸ˵ȥ棿Ҳ˵ʲô÷ֵȵȣΪŵܵܺ͸ԭûɡ
ΪʲôŵܵܣΪ̫ˣռĸʱ䣬谭ĸ
Լǰ֮ڣ뻨ϪҲʧ䣬͵͵ĳûϪע⣬һ鲼
Ҳ͵͵õģ޻ˣÿմһ㣬ٴһ㣬ڽ˲ϣǰ쿪ʼ֣һÿձ죬ʱ˴ˣһβ
޻ѾˣβʱҲⶢŻϪ컨Ϫ֣ƽʱȤΪʲôͻȻôע
ֻ˵ģϪҲûɣ͵ѧա
ΧΧԼ䣬ԳȺʶȣò֮ǵ⡣
Ϫ϶벻ɣôҲһΧ
ȷʵû뵽
ͻȻϤ
̧ͷһƣϪڴǰΧϣ⡣
ûкܳ

43 ǲǰ

æΧȡ, ڱ󣬲, ô͵˵**
Ѿصĺܺ, λײᱻ֣ǱϪҵˡ
Ϫ̫, ס
ţϪЩԾСƨ֪**, ҵľͲ**, Ȩ֪
ü, ġ
ܾﲻ, ˵
ģϪ۸С, ܶණﲻ
ţ, û͸֮ǰҵģûϵ
Ϫü߶ҵġ
飺
İԼ´ҧˣ
˰, Ҳû˵Ȼ, һͦ壬ұС, Ҫҡ
ţϪЩ΢, ˵ҾͿʼװˣ
ڻС, ۸۸, Ժ󳤴ˣǻɵۣ۸ˣС۸۸
ʼȡ֣ϪǻϪ
Ϫ䶼Сƨ̫ãȥҲôһݻûû£ԴߴٵȻٷ죬ȥԷ
˵֣תȥ
ʱˮһһ׵Ϩ
ΧߣҴҸǰĻϪסģܹ鳳ܣС㻹Ҫչҵġ
¥Ҫң¥ҲҪǣңҪȻߵ̫죬Ҹϻˤġ
ϪʧЦ˽֣ûֻᡮšһ
õӦ¶࣬һһСһǰһ¥ȥʢ
ķһܼ򵥣̣ˮ춹Ϊ˽Լ𣬶ġ
ǻϪѶֱ飬ôֲһ飬˵Щˮô졣
ˮ춹򵥣춹ϴɾӵǣϹһǣˮ춹϶̣һ̲衣
ûôݳޣպϴպϰɡ
Ϫһóȥȥ
顮šһȥӣ̵İѽѽֱС
һ߽ߣѶˣһ߱ԹϪôһ㶼̣
ộܲǿѣԼҸϴ֡
Ҳһԭ
ŶΪ棬ûĥŶܳţȥ
һǲģһˣͷͲҲһһ͵һûʲôû֪ǽ̫磬ٵˣ
*
ǹģǰ·˽ȥʻй¡
أ֣жƺûзԾãвģĺܲꡣ
ɱǿ϶ģ˭´أ
µ˲ȥСֱ̫࣬ӺһŪǣΪʲôһٶɱأ
Źֵǣֲ֪ΪʲôѺԺвݶˣ˭ô̬ɱ˻йβݣ
Ҳп֮ǰεģǰβΪίʵ벻ͨʲô
˾û£Ͼֻµֵ̫࣬һᣬֶԼβݵľٶʵ˺棬ҪƲ˰Ǽ켸ҹ˯á
˵жˣ˼ˡ
۴ǾţʲôشʲôǣȻСһ㣬Ҫҹе⡣
ǵһˣǳͷ£Ȼ󳤴Ŀ̫࣬Ȼˡ
ȫǿأҰɣǶһͬ㣬乬ˡ
ߵʱǼλ˻Ǳĳ乬Ů˵ı
ΪʲôβݣģôֵģץȻȻˡ
滹˵ʲôݵ΢ܾôû
ûɵԼϣȻҲûôϣһ˿棬˭ôɱô࿴أ
϶е㱾£ϣܵɡ
˲ã֪Ǽ๼
*
Ϫڷ壬ùñʵ飬һǻ˸ΣȻм졣
뷨ãʵܹǸɣһȥһĶʱ򣬹ſá
Ϫó󰡡ѵһأʵΪϪϪϲ͵Χ£ԱϪġ
ۣڵģûŻᷢѣԷʱһģϪһֱĲɣв˵ʱǿ
ҲûôӲϴһϪɫأЪ˵Ķ룬˲Сš
ʱ˵ؽˮϪҲ˺ܶ󣬲ǲСĲֵĲ磬ûײˡ
ʣϪȻôˣ
ûעײˣСģˤˣϴѶ鷳ơ
뷴˵ϪûƵģԹԸԼĻԽԽ࣬һֱѹϡ
СҲǲҷģȻССһǿԵġ
Ϫñùһۣ¶Ϳˡ
ܣʵڲоʹں档
˵ָֻԭǸģ߼춫
׼췢ˣǸϴˣʶһܻţԼ
ܼ򵥣һֱ߶ѣϪͼãͰѿӷϱǡ
żˣվߣڴǰһ
ϵģܺڣʲôƲҲһ㶯ûС
ˣΪʲô˾ûʻ
Լ֪Ƿһ㶼ԲͷβһͷмƻģܵڶγһС⣬˵£Ԥ᲻ˡ
ģȫȫǸ⣬֪ˣβݣֱӲ
ҲУ㲻ȥ˻ܲ
쵰ģ㲻ģԻϪɱǣֻԼûпǵȫٶ֡
ʵĸá
ˣϪͷһ죬򣬲䣬еۣ࣬ˣ˯ûúڰ㴫ȵĺ
Ҳܸһû˼ͷ˯öã
Ϫ̾Ϣһò˯ȥ
ĵڶ죬죬죬û֪Ѿж˼ɱ̫λ̫ͣûܣݲݽ᰸֮ƽʯͷȥˮ֡
˵Ӧþ˲ǣϾŸûһǲ֪Ϊʲôһɽ֮ƵĲУ̫ǿˣǿҵԲ˵ĵز
ҲӦȥô£
*
ظϣÿζȳ˵Ʋߣ֪˯ˣҲûıҪ
ûоƽʱ·һ߷Ǳߡ
˵ʵ˾ĵ˵Ҫ鰸һֱûʵ̲ס뿴
ûоԾ̫žˣžһûУŻĽŲԵʮ̶ִ
йŹ֡
ֹ˽Ųڽ䣬˿ʯͷGȥ
ž
ʯͷڵϣ˹ײǽͣĹ˷ðӰŽϢڵظȥ
ȻйŹ֡
صĸȣǸط࣬Щ¡
ֺ󣬿϶֡
ԭ˾ûӦǸΪ᰸ˣȫˣɻΪʲôûȻԼ
һȥˣ롣
֪Ǹ˻᲻ϵ
*
ϪסˣѾ˯ȥĹ۱ߺϪǲǲ۰
һӻ˻Σܿʣҿಱӣ϶ܰɣ
ߣӣҰࡣ

44 

Ϫ, ⼸켸лֻһķ춫ӷ, ٵЬ, ȫΪ
ÿζڴߣΪƹⰵ, ôһӻ, Ϊ˿, ͷٵͷ, ȷʵе㲱ۡ
ʵǲӣλöеۣ, ɫ, ܵ, ˯, ȥϸé
ƭˡ鱾һ˯⣬ܾһ£ʱ, ۾, ಱ
Ѿӱ, £ĴȾ˿ϲãҸࡣ
ƽʱǻϪģܰϻϪÿΰϣϪ
ǰΧϪյʱԴЦ˵ͦɵġ
ɡ֪ģǰĸиѾߣӣӺƯĸ˼Σĸɡ
ĸоƵģˬþÿ춼뱻䣬ڿࡣ
ûϪԸˢˣǰԺĲݰˣԺˮϡ
ʵǰҲɵģĲãϴˣβˤһ࣬ˮСľͻώԼϣȻ
ϪҪչһ˯šͰ̾ʲôʱҰ
治˵ʵˣңûһ͵͵ĸɣȻϪ
Ϫ˵ϴŻϴ룬Ϫ˵ժȥժϪԸͲ
ҲˣûҲûб˵ҡ
ϪĽһͷ˯ʵÿ춼ģżϪ춫˯š
ڻϪϣŻϪ춫ѽŴڻϪϣʱ򣬻ϪȥǱɵԼġ
صʱ򣬻һ߷죬һ߿ճһֻ֣šһšĶ䡣
ҲͷҲĶģչȥšɹġ
Ҫǲչȥڱ˼ѣûžˣżҲƨɣ۲ģ֡
Ҳֻ֪뱻עѣʱϪҲ¶ͷһٸ߸֮ġ
ʵѾˣˣÿλҪЦһЦװܿһ
ҪȻϪɻôã
Ȼ´ξͲˣΪ֪ûãȻûãռûϪʱͺܿģ㲻Լ档
֮ǰǵעԴӸϪһΧϪ֮ͿʼʱʱﻨϪʲô
Ʃ绨Ϫ췢͸Ϫ죬Ϫñӣ͸Ϫ죬Сÿڴߣ໥ŷ춫
ûлϪãͨһͿŻϪ˯ˣˣҲе飬Ϫʱ仹
żܿϪɻӰ
϶ǲģûͼڸǡ
ǵģܾ˵ҪҴţ붹Ƶģ̣治ɫװ̵ӡ
ǲʵ
Ϫԥţǻ
֪ô£ֻܰǰûɹֻңһʱ䣬ˡ
ʲôʮ¨ѣûüϴһ֪ʲôʱѾϴˡ
ǰȫһݣɫǳɫӣȾɫȾĲҲ̶á
˼֮Լֱˣտʼһ̧ͷûӦ֪ûִ˼Ȼ֣ȫļܣԼʲôѸôϴǵ
Ҷþһýϴ֪ݹѺϴÿζһݡ
һ꣬ûɣϪղ߿СްƼˣһԸղʱ
շ߿żͷģģĺóԡ
СƨǺܴģûûĸ̡
رڿ죬ŸɻͺܿģøֱŤ
һֱѸɻһĸԸԭڲ뷨ţѾǸðˡ
һ֪ʲôģȻȥãƽʱȸˮǲ´ȥȥһ㲻ۡ
˵ҪʲôˣԸŽռ䣬ųѾպˣϪʹĲҪ̫˳֡
֪Ҫûóѣһֱ֣ȷʵе㲱ۣڴߣԴ¶ùŰ
ÿܲӸɻϪЪϢˣҪ֣ȻϪæʢֻҪ˯ãǻһ졣
ǰûʹ˵ദ̫г֮ԽԽӦˡ
첻ͣкıǣϲҪ˯ãڶǸ䣬òСˡ
СΪɻɶˣе㾢ǡô
ϪĲȥˣʵϸ룬©ΣֻҪ©޹ء鲻ʲô
βݡ޹ءΪв𣬶޹ءΪͨŪȲ˵ļֵܹ𣬹Ǵǲܵ¡
ҲûֵĻᣬϾһСŮЩֲ죬ûֵĶʲô
ϪȣоԽԽᣬʶеˣʾͷվվԼڴϣýŲȡ
վ岻ƽԭߵ˺ˤ
Ϫ۲һƼϵľӣڴϣϵʱһܳ־ܹš
ŴٲڻϪϣͻ˳ܶࡣ
ϪɺãܵСڱϲȣŻСظոպã᲻أȵĺ
λúۣϪùȲȣĽûм룬ģڱĶѹһһ̹
Ϫֱϣʱʱָӹһ㣬һ㣬ľġ
ϾСӣܳ־ãһϪһأͷȥſ˯ˡ
Щˣ־ᶨСʱû˰СʱϪѾˣ̫ΪСӡ
ϪСĵĲӣȥϱӶһûѵ˼Լʰʰȥ˯
*
죬ڳ乬ļ˶סߵͬţ˵ǲǲ˷ⶼˣҲû
ͬŴı䣬˿ɻ󣬡ûŲɱ˭ɱİԺĲݰˣûŪ.ҩ
˭Ū.ҩȫ
ȷȷʵʵǱģΧûнӡҲûĺۼ
أȻȥôܲӡ
Ϊ̫ˣнӡĵطĨȥ˵βݵʱûֵĽӡҲû˵ĽӡôǼʱ򶼲ɱϣβôΧܲӡ
ôѽӡĨģʮֺ棬˾ĥ£ô갸ֻһͷûС
Ʋ˰˾Բ·ץӸ֪˭ΰ쵽ģ
˵Щнӡˣ϶뷨ӵģǲһȦҲû䡣
Ǹˣȫûͷƾðһ
ʱˣЩʣ֢״Ҳԭ̫һȥҽԺҲ̽ʲô
һûˡ
乬ŮҲɱ˵ģĻҲᱻ۸ˡ
Ŀǰ乬˺٣ֻôССԼ޷Ա¶ˣ
˵и⣬̴ѣĺܺõӡ
ǲձ乬ϻЩǮƣҲûʲôɵĵط
ģʣСģǽϵĲߣȥŻ˶ͷ¾ôݳޣԺô졣
ˣˣǻȥɡ̧ͷ˿ɫһʱӡ
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôô࣬Ϊ˲һࣿ
˾참ͷֵ˼ΪʲôҪɱˣɱˣԵĵҲ˳ҲͿôһ棬ԴҲûݿʲôΪʲôҪβݣ
Ҳˣ˾ע⣬¶ڴưýɻ
̫˳ˣһֱû¶档
Ҳû֣Ҳп̫ƻ֪ǵ壬û
Ѱ찡
*
ϪһѾˣԸˮϴܳӡ
˵Ҳ
֪ôˣ
ҲƵģûе£ˮȵģ磬Ȱѷˡ
ֻҪǰһϰҪȵķŽԼһվͺá
ºܶңÿζϴϽЩÿˮ
ˮ棬ûϡˮϴġ
ϪԼҲͷ˸Լϴϴֹ鶯¹һˮһӺڹϡ
ʵʵһѺĴŤˣͷǺġ
ϪҲܣšɹ£ȻȥԷ
ǰһŵģȻ֪ʲôײ˰ӣ˰ӡ
ģ˺ö࣬Ϫڿݸ飬ȥȥ
ԭû
ϪֵһŲ鲻Ըȥˡ
Ϫɻһôˣ
ѰȫˮҨϺ춹̶
ںܻʡ£ÿζ̶ͺ춹˻ϪԻϪϲģԹϲġ
ϲˮ춹Ϫϲζ̶ˮպãһ̶ˮ춹͸ԺˣʣµĻϴ
Ѿˣõ˫Ͽɣȿ͵ָȡ裬ʡ˲һá
ϪǸϣˮףžţ´κȡ
һҲٳһǡ
Ϫ˶ȥ£ϲ³Է˵ʲôȥ˺°Ȼ¿˼
ϪŪȥ
ѹֹôԭĦǿˡ
˺²ء

45 ճ

СƨʵֵĺܣĶ, Ѹ
˵ǮǴ, һֱôΪ
ĳ˺, Ϫ, , ϪֿϰߣΪ¾ͻᱻ, Ҫˣǲˣּ졣
ÿζǺԤ׵֣ƽʱᱻϪǳ⣬ϾΪʲôͻȻ
Ϊ, ȡ֣˵˺ü˵㻰Զŵȵȣʶ, Ŷ, ܴ
ǴѾ, Ҳ˼Ǹ, Ϊ˲, Ū̶, ǴζĶ, ƽʱ, ǿǸ̶⣬ˮ춹ԼӵǣԼķ
ϪԸԼ̫ûгˡ
Ѽ⽹۵ĺüҶסᵽſ£ֹԼһЩˣԡ
ϪûܣһƤˣ¶ɫ⣬һζʱƮȥԶ
ŵˣ˺ζнζ
֣رϲζջϪ˼Ĳˣÿζ࿾һʱ䣬΢΢Ϊֹ
һλϪûע⣬ĴλϪ֪ˣţϲġ
ϪԽһҲɣҲɣҲˡ
Ǻĳڣһȥռڵģһӣ쿾ųԣԶˣȻȻЩ
֪ϪʳջǷ˼ɶڽ䣬Ϊ
Ϫҧһںۣĺͮͮˡ
Σܲһһ㡣
䶯˶
иСܣʮԸһСȿƲ⡣
ʼΪ˶ģֻϪ֮ǸⰡܾԼȻϪ
ѽˣֻˣһһ
ϸߣȻŻϪʵࡣ
ԼԵɡⶺ
鵱ŭˣվ߷ҿģƾʲôûҵģ
Ϫһ޹㲻ǲ𣿡
ҳԣ˵Ŵ󲽹һϪĺ
տõģ̣ı̵ķۣǳǿûֳȥһ߶ţŻϪæڵϡ
һȥֱһ£ģָ̽Ѿһ
Ұɡ˵ȥǺƤ
йŤͷߡһ
أһƨڹߣѹ鼷ǽ֮䡣
ռСתͻѣο˦ˡ
ѵ֪Ҳд𣿡Ϫͼ
鶸Ȼɴۣʲô
˯˰Ƹ㲻˯ţҾͲǿ㡣
գգۣôһڣǲʾֻĵطӲԽңϲϡ
ϪԴϵģôء
ﻰ͸©ۣͳףѾֿ˻˵Ϫܻ࡮סһ£Ĭ
벹ģǸñôơ
ʵûպʱͻȻһ˵ڻûʶʲô֣
һ£𣿡
ɹ˵ԺȰˣҵǵʱٰ塣
ϪԴء
ԺҪô죿ûôúơ
еǳѽ
鲻֪ʵ뷨Ŀ죬ȥҲ죬ӹõĺĳһ
ϪҲοЩԺ£Ժٿǰɡ
˷æµһ죬Ϫܲʱ䣬ǰһʮȦ
ǸһεԺӣм䣬ǿյģȥ
ʮȦѾܵĴ´࣬ڼӵʮȦӦϼӡ
ܲҲϰȣϪӿռǽϲʵľһһȻһһء
Ϫ߹סİһ£ûж
Ϊ˲뵲йûë
տʼ̫˳ƤЦû£˼£Ϫһûסˡ
ֿ޵Ŀˣһ˵˺üϪǻϪ
ŷȥһ仰ԻϪжѹĳ̶ǼϪ£ܺú壬ϿеѶȡ
ĻǺǣԼŰɣѾܲܺõĽ׶Ρ
λûص̶ֳȣϪϪ˷§£Ǹ˵֣ƭģԣᱻ۸ǰ˵Ĵ򣬻ǰģԼš
Сƨͷð˵Ҫ
ҪҪĶȥˡ
˹ϪҲԼûûشŹ顣
Ųһʱ䶼ϰǴ潣ţǻֿȭ
ʼҲˤôС·ϪҲֽţһֱΪ棬ںԡ
ŰɣԺѵ
֮ܶɫ˫ȫοĻķϪ滻Ẓ̌䷽滨Ϫ
ԼҲûлֻܲľ飬֮ȫһ취ˤһ취ǷڲܵĽ׶ΣڶౣȫԼˤ
ЩҪĶ
˵ȷϵۡ
ʱ⣬һ
һˣĺˣΪ˸Լĺӿɱ˵ĺӣ£Ǻ˻ǻˣ
ѾеǷǵ˵ˣ
ϴɻ󣬻ϪΪʲô
˵ΪԼĺ˺˵ĺӣǱ˲ҲеĺֻҪɱ˵СԼСǱ˵ĵʧȥӣ񲻱µɣ
˶ˡ
ϪĲ佱Сƨرϲ˿䣬һͦľԽԽѣ漰ָڣ˵һˣһȺˣɱһ˲ܾһȺˣôѡ
ҲûΪһСѣϪҲرΪżһϱ
Ӿôڽжȹһȥ˾ûʲô
ڲ鶾ԴɣǶôģϪ֪οǡ
ԼֻԵ˼£¸һߣȫȫ⣬ԽԽȵĴޡ
Ź壬䣬ɸֻռռææȥһһʵ
Ͽʼݵ˯һ춼æϲЪϢ
Źԭ򣬻ϪҲϢɣҲɡ
Ϊϸڲ̫ˣ˯ĺܳˣ˯Խĺãġ
ĺۣϪżҲᾭסԼΪʲôҪôۣΪ˻һӶӶ
ȥõġ
ûˡ
йһֻ֮ͨỺҲУһֲԾСʣǲԼĲã
Ȼ֤Ժһ㣬ĸá
ǹʱϲȥɢʼһЩõġ
ʵҲкֵܶģ˵ϻϪΪģ̵˼ԸȥҪ˿ͱǣŰ˱ѩȡ
ϪˮʱûҲ᲻õ棬ŪĿȫǣʹЩ
ģɼףѣִܹܲ˹Ŵ
Լڷһûгȥţ߹һ˾鿪ʼûţ̫ˣӴôˣ
ĸһ벻ȥˣֱȷû¡
ʹأˮŪﶼǹϴġ
һ˵ĻҪԼϴѣɻչûй飬Է⡣
˵ǹƽģպͿֳȣжෳգж֣ж֣Ҳжෳա
ϪѾٲΪʲô޵˼౧Թһ¹Ƥе֮ġ
ҲˣԽԽ£ϣֻϣҲǸС
ȷ˵ɣ˵ӿ׬ǮУҲḶ̌˲֪ôضд츳˴׬Ǯġ
ϪӦ츳ʼղϣѾԼһЩ֮Ķ
лǰڳѧģȻƫŻӣҲûʦһһ磬ȫ淢չ
ϪԹССͻᴵᵯ٣ûģϾҲû̲
ǿԵģǰСʱҲԸĥøǡÿռΧʵĸӾǸУϪ㿪ʼۣڴϸ
ܾԶļ䣬˴룬ֻǵڿ׵ʱ򣬸һĤҪܴܲȫǧŪƱǡ
ʵ˼βŽɹ鵱Сżûʮֽӵżϣ̴š
Ȼ츳ߵĻǻϪǸȤóǮʱʱ˷Ѽֽ֡
乬Ūֽţʮϧÿ±ʶ׼һֽȫ꣬ǰǰ󶼲ŹȥջĲ
ʹͬԴ֮൱һֽϣһڲϣŻĲԹڴ巽Ҳ֣˼αԸߣʼЩᣬſڲϵС򽣬ԽԽȡ
֮ȻϪĺá
Ǹѹʵ

46 ĺÿ

Ǵͻһ, θкҪ, мҪϻ, , ٰνһ, Ϫûлô, Чá
鲻ᣬĲָʲôߣ, ĳƷһ, ֱȻɫƯ
ͻСĲ, һ춥һӶ, һʮͭ, ֹ۵ġ
ϪҪˣ, ˵׬Ǯá
Сʳ֮, ϪҲû, ֻע, ɽۣû۾䡣
ϪĥӦò, Ϊоˮ, վŻƵĵĶû, СþˮӵĿԸ͡
Ҳ֪ô£رĬϰԱߣһĶûȥ
ƽʱǸɴ֣䣬ھʵʵڴߴ塣
ǰǻϪڴߣڴȥʱʱЩʲôٶͻȻѹĻϪһ䡣
ſϣճֻּϣػζ棬춫
ˣڴߣŻ谵ĵƹ塣
Ϫڴˮʹʹĺ֪Ϊʲô
ҲȾˮˮһЩ۹ǺȵĲѻڶǸӹ
ȻҲпԭӹ̫ھˮı䲻󣬱Ͼܹ²ʱ䣬ԭʮʣôһҪ
ҲԭĵһιˮǰûϪǰҲʹԵһ֪ԭôʹ࣬ҪҪ˵ڴϣĶȥˡ
ʵ̫ˣ󲿷ʱ˯ʹС˯ţֻڴЩתעĶ
ʵǰҹֿܲ´˵ˣжųһţҲûһһű˵ЩرˣԵò˼һ
Ͼǹ£е滹Ҫ˼ҵģ˼ϹȥʱҪʱ¿ԻΪԻϪֻԿһ۾ȥˡ
һϵ飬ûü͵乬乬Ҳûͣûˮһʱˣ˲жûš
ʹ֪ûж棬乬ʲôҪʡԼãϸ᲻ãֲҲûУһƬǽ壬ԲŻ˳ܲס
г乬˵£ƴİοԼҲ֪϶¡
˵ıһʱģһһ»۵ģˮʹֻѹյһݶѡ
ϪˣͣĻڴߵĹ顣
֪ܲƽʱǣػ˼
ǰβԲ߱סмûУڵͷֹˣʱȥǲС˿ˤ
мλõ߶ܽ߿ԸϵȥȣұҲС
ʵеȱȫУôԵĵطʱ̿ÿ˯Ķ㡣
֮ǿģûô˼еģɣ
ˣϪǾøжСѾܰˣٺӸҳĿ࣬˵ۣܻչź
ϪЪϢˣ߼죬ͻȻһ£Ƕȿȫ棬Сıȵƺˣ
ŵƹԭ·ʲôɫһƵģת˲ţΪǴ
Ϫ֪Ǵʣôˣ
æ˲ᣬǿװ򶨣û£ĸˡ
ÿô˵ʱ򣬻Ϫ㶺ܾãȻıҲ⣬ԭû˻ȥ
ʹʹɫҰףʧѪ࣬ЩЩ
Ժһһֱ㡣Ϫһͷһѹűӣöϵˮĸ
벻
ǹŪģһֱӣʲô˵ůģûôˡ
ůùʲôȻ˳ȥʱ˸ˮңůš
˵ǰۣĸģҪˮʱյģߴ˺ü
ˮͷʲôһ죬Ųʲô֧֧˵ܺãģϪҲû룬ȶˣ˺üé
һһĶϪܣûôݳޣֻš
ڼӽƣͷ޻һƬһƬģʹڴϣҲν
顮šһû˵ģԭĬˣҲܵ䣬ֿĳġ
׻Сڲء
Ϫ죬˵ʲôͻȻվʱ䵽ˣȥˡ
ʰ߱ʣʲôԵ㡣
ʼûжŻϪʰڸʲôһ
ϪƵģǲòֻɣ嵭á
Ӧһܿˣ߻һߺϪӹĻ졣
Ϫܣ֪ԽֹϪκ£ŽĻҲһˣǻϪζϣ˵ΪתעҲûֹ
ܶԼòע⣬ҲΪȥ
ԶûϪҲſޣ߿ޱߵǰô죿ϪѪöడ
ȥéùֽǺģܺˡ
޵Խˣ᲻
Ϫ֪ôˣǰʼѪ˺صһ绹Ǻúõģ䣬ͿʼˣڷﲻȫѪŵˡ
ΪֻС˿ڣһֱУֽ࣬ˡ
ôѪ˵ġ
һ⣬أǸֹѪĲûУ
ˣûáˣҲҪϪϪҪúõģ
Ĭˡ
ǲϼ洫ķӣһҰݵģֹѪܹõģ˺ܾòڻķϵԺҵæ󿪸ϪȣûȻЧ
ʲôص̶ֳȣ
˵Ҳ֣һֱڳ˼һû뿪绹ö˶˵ģͿʼѪ˶ƵģֹֹסɫҰף;ƿݵˡ
ŲȥϪˣûֻΣҲһ㲻ã
żҧʵڲȥ̫ҽԺһˡ
ҽ벻ģ乬Щۻ֮أõĶˣټﲻҽεķΧǾԲ˷ʱ
Ǯ֪вУеĻͰ֢״ҽҽץЩҩҲãܾܲôȥɡ
ˣô죿
֪ܵãڹ£Ҫʱƨ׼Բұ֤չ˹顣
ߵͷʲôȡ²ĸҵģȥԿܲܵҽһˡ
Ϻõ֬񣬾Ө͸󻹿˸顯֡
ĸˣ˵Ҫ
Ǳ񣬻ϪҪ
ԥƬ̣ǽ˹
Ķ˵£һ¡
ŴһȥˣſڶıӰһƲ˲Ż˲ȥ
ˣϪ϶ˣҪġ
ŸͷŰ壬ǲڵģϪõԼ֡
ûõֻѧŻϪӣ׼Ϫӡ
Ϫ˺öѪЩ󲹵Ķġ
·ͻȻһ֪ϪѪ£ʱѾȥˣЩʲôˣڶһʱֹѪݣϸˡ
ֹѪҲʱЧģ۲һԿǵûãԽԽء
ϪôݣôѪ
ӣ϶ۡ
᲻ܿĥ滨ϪѪ滨Ϫ۸öð
ԸԼҲҪϪ
Ϫ
ۣ
ͷʵڱﲻסˣһӿ̫󣬻Ϫڷﶼ˶ǽһ·
ôֿˣϷһ£Ρ
;ԾãЩɣ̫ˣе㲻
ƽʱٻһֵģͻȻˣʲô
Ϊ϶йŹ֡
ʲôɣ
鲻ϷˣϪҴţǲ֪ģñֵĲһ
ѾײˣʵܣͿӣίߵϪߣһͷϪ
Ϫ㲻Ҫ

Ϫһ£ΪʲôҪ
϶ˡö࡭öѪ
ˮѪ
Ҫ˵ͻȻʶ֪鲻һҲ֪ϾŮбСרŸ֪ôѪҪˣ
*
ѾˣһӺǣЦã֪ôԼڲٵ飿
ǻǸȥ̫ҽԺһ̫ҽܣǹģ׼ȰŪط˶ˣЩô̫ҽҲᶯݡ
ſûĸһȥͺҪˣ˿Ǻصģ̫ҽһһ㶵ģҲ״̬ҩȥΪ˽Լʱ䣬·һЩ˵֢״
ʵ̫ҽúõģҲûˣŶûУͻȻˣǸʹֽ̣ű˺ܶܶѪüûֹסֹѪҲûãпж
̫ҽͣ½ŲǲŮӣʮûУջشͱݺһ٣Ѫͷй˲Ÿԭ
˵Сȥʹ߽Ӵ˶̫࣬ŮҲô**£ô֪
ĺÿ

47 Ϊ

ϪŻСĹ, ΪʲôŮӻˮ, һֱṹ, ˵顣
СƨʱرִΪ̫Ѫ, γ˸ٹ̵뷨ۻϪ˵ʲô, Ҳš
һֱΪƭơ
еǰѧյʱһģ˺üҲû෴ûģ׾͹
˼άҲ⣬Ҫ֪, ʵ
ϪѾǵˣһͣʱ򻹺úõģͻĵ׽ܣڸое㲻
ˮܣϪֻȥˣﰲ, ͷ̸
˲֪Ϊʲô, ֿЦ, ᵽˡ塯ȵȡ
ĻЩԶ
ϪˮҰڶǸϣҲû̸ʲôֱ˯˹ȥ
īģٴʱʮӣ㹻˯
*
黹ǰ˵ӻϪ˵ţҲô˵ŷģϲֿˡ
һϽȥϪöˡ
лûأ˲ᣬһ
ϪͻȻ£ܵģ⣬ʲôðűķڣȥֹѪݡ
峿ҵϣʱʮǱϻ࣬Ʋ·ˤˡ
أϪ˵Ҫ֪ͼ
֣ԴҲûæò
ҡͷ˺ܴæء
ˮңֹѪݶģ塣
˵ǵˣѣѧͽôֲˣôʶҰݺͲҩ

Ҿӹ˵ĺûǷһ
ǻģԱ֪𣿡
ӵľϹܲǻ١
죬˵ʲôϪͶˣ㻹ĥĥ䣬ʲôʱܳϷ
˵ʱһ˿ִŵɳƣǺ
ȥɡ
ɹתƻ⣬գգۣšһСܻȥ
أһɣżһ£źܺأ۵졣
ֱ۴ŷȳͷĺӡԸЦˡ
ȨǸʶɡ
ԭ벻ŮӾȻôңÿ¶ҪѪ
˰°ڣ£ͻȻƳڽֽ
Щģ˵˶ŮӺܺãͷϽԿٻѪů
Ǹ̫ҽĳ¶Ҳû˵ʲô̫ףЩ˼ģõĲϺã۸񻹱ȱ𴦱ˡ
ֽ󣬰Ƶ˼Ȧţһ޳ָͷһߣֽʧȥƽ⣬˻Ρ
ǺöǸϪˡ
*
Ѿ˷ȥлϪţһϪ˯ˡ
Żۻܣ֪˯Ŷ˵á
ûֻʱ仹磬µˮʢһ룬ʪ˸Լӡ
ûϪ󣬷һϪ˵ŵĻǽͺͺģÿ
˲Ǹ䣬ǽţ΢ˡ
绨Ϫֻһ棬˵һ淴Ҳãνˣ˻ңȫ͸ӻϪǱ߿ߡ
ĵѣЩ䣬Ʋס˸¶ôϪǱ߻ûأٲ˭չ˻Ϫ
Ҳһȫ꣬ˣ˸СĻʱֻϰȲġ
Ǳ粻̫ѺõĶһ£龡սپܿǰģҪѰ㣬ͷ
ҲҪ
һķסǰʶϪŷ£ˣ
ûжپϲϾΪϪӦõϴѣŲһǰϪˡ
⵼ЩԥҪҪ
šǸСΪԼĺܺãʵɣ򣬷ԼǰСȫȫϡ
ŶȥϪӰѵģŤͷƼ͵͵ӵĹ顣
˺ܰɾģÿ춼Ըһǰûʶ֪֮չպҲȸԼһѣ˲źԷ
ԭһģһԭҲôɵġ
ı˴󲿷־飬ǹӣһЩϰ߻ǻڡ
ܺãԭǸļӰӣǸŸʺʱ滷ϧҪһѱḶ̫́пᣬϪ
ԳԷˡûҡñëϾϪʲôϪȥԷɡ
ϣϪעڳԷϣϡ
Ϫû뿴鶼ôġ
ֻǰôУ湦ࡣ
ԭ湦򣬵кɫһ֪Ȼùĺ·
һɣֹ鲻ǲ棬ţ첲̫ˣѾŬˣֿǽǽԼ棬κֱ⣬ʵ۲Ǹ̶ȣ󱳱Եѡ
ëߣԴë£ִëַ۴£Ų

鰴ջϪ˵ܿʶϪڽ
ոǲ󣬻ϪҪڲţ
ô£
ǿΪʲôʲô֪
㶣Щ֪롣
ٲˮҪˡ
ҧҧӿٶȣ߲룬ǻϪСϱˣֲٿ⡣
õ
־ͷĲϪͷϹָӡ
йԼ裬ǹջģȺţͷ˲Ҷ
ϾˮյģʱµģͷˣЩͣȻҨ˳մζϲҶŲ
Ϫһ꣬ǱҲˣøëĨˮѴ߳
СϻʪϪǴ棬𴲳Էˡ
Ϫ¿ձӣƿ´Ьڹȥ
ȰѲӵˮˣȻˮϴ֣ȷܱȥ˹ļ
ģẠ̊́һûóɹ˱֣ԼһһΡ
ϾŻϪÿȥģȻϪ̫࣬ϪģҲ
뷨ҧһ˳
ϪûֹЩﰵûãԾ̵ܸʶ
Ѽϣÿʮָͷд붼ǺģСȫŲ
ҲܴȻϪ۵Сһ˦֣˺ü¡
ϪһۣŶͲˡ
ץסһһ£Ǳģûôˡ
Ȼûֶãһ¾ͱָͷůµģֿʼˣϪַŽˮһݡ
ʵݱ̧ȥϪϪÿζҲô𣿡
Ϫÿɷ񣬡š
ûбȹƤ񣬶һۡ
˼룬ֿ˿ͷ͵ĻϪʲôһֺʲôûס
ֻһ룬ǸģϪҨ˱Եһ㳢˳ζηŵĲе㵭ЩΣ룬ֳݡ
ֻճˮûôûж̣ѡ
Ҳϲ֪ϲԼ棬ֺɰжٿԳԼ
ϧ乬ûôݳޣٶٶУֻżôһΣģܲ
ͬиȻҲҪͬ
ȥȥ
*
ָͷϻźǰϾģڵϻϣҲױʡ
֮ǺģܾôȥһӶʪ⡣
ÿζ飬ģĺõ֣һ׼ġ
һԿһӣΪϪ£û˼һҲֻ˸ͷҲвϲĳɷڣӱţ뿴
ôӣҪƨɵ³Ƶϴ˼Ǻŵĵط
ǻǹڷѵġ
û취ǰ촵ţȹѧ˴壬ͽš
̫죬ܿͻϡ
Ѱ
飬°ЩΪѡ
ž֪ȴѶȸ

48 

ʵҲôᣬÿν̹, ǿͷϵ, , Ϊ
һ˫ֲ֪˶, ұߣ滻, ʮָͷ߰˸
˵Ҳ, źܼ򵥵Ķ, һ֣, ˼, ͵͵վڼæŴĹŮơ
۶ƻҲû, ǼŮĺܿ, ߣʹһ졣
˵˵л, ˵һ˵ģ˶˼, ûѧᣬҲֽ̣˱εĿһװ·
ֻԷôһСʱܾһ𣬼˼ҶǴʦ, ָ˼Ҳ̫, ѧѧ, Ը, ҹ̣ܲ׾˼ּ򵥵뷨
ĳƷÿ˱˵ģһֱΪģֳ棬ϵĸ塣
츳һξͱ˼ĻҪãԽԽȣѾƽǮˡ
ʵܶණ̵ģǹʦͨ˼ҵѧġ
ʲôѩ룬뷨壬в֣ǿ۾֪ô塣
ȻֺҪŬʲôǰҲֻܿվ
Сʦ
˻ûȺһ
šһƺİ
һֱԼ̵ģԺһʦģĶй񣬾˲裬ʵʦͽĺá
ͷǹ֣ҲǾֻżôһ£ڡ硯Сʦ֮任
Էˡķģ̶ǣͷҲͷ
ϲģԻϪͷһ̵ģһģϪʱͷÿ춼ġ
ĲóԲˣôɳԶ㣬ûлϪôŪˣԽС뵰̶ͷ
ֻﶼжţҴƨ棬ճһֻֿţ˳ļ˽
¶ߣųͷ̶סˣš
ֽ
㶣ʲô
۾ĵطϪʧѪǲӵġ
Ůӵ**ᣬŹʱ֧֧˵һֱǸǸʡĸͬѼ˵ͨ
ŶŶǶԻϪкôĻͲܾˣ̫ôе㲻˼Ųٽˣ˳ֽһ
磬ͻȻ̧ͷŷ￴ȥҳˣͰѵЩ۸ˡ
ϵĺۼҲûм٣ԽĶˡ
һֱڱ۸
֪ʱ㱻Ϫشˣ޵ϡﻩҲûͣ£ÿ춼Ϊѧù
Цˣ̲סԴ㳤˵
̫£Ҳûб۸УֻǺ͹Ĳ̫һѡ
ҿˣֽ¶˾ģԺһҪŬ䣬ȡһ۸ĻٵҼͺá
ÿÿʮӦÿˡ
Цҵš
ʵô򵥣ģҲ͹ˡ
ȥɣϲϪ֪Ҳע⵽ˣٲҪˡ
ȥˡ
̶ͷ˷Ƶģһȥֽ̨һţȥͷ
ϪϲģԸأ䣬Ϲˮü磬˽ûȥԣһأͷ
»еȣůůģͷϣ谭ϪԷ
֪û֮ѾǰôСģǰǰƿƵģһ͸ϽչʣҪˮǳԷ
Ϫӣֻص˴ǰ廹ûȫҲ̫֣ĿţرӰ죬Ҳûֹѵ˲ŷ̨ϵֽ
ģʵҲ֪бˡ
š߿ͷ߻ش
Ϫ죬ҪҪֳϰˣһ䣬ǶõĶ˵ʧѪ࣬Ҫ
ϪĻ˻ȥ潫ֽ𿪿˿ȻͷǺǽˮ
ллûУⶫ˵ȷʵܺã˵ز٣Ծܾˡ
ˣĥЩʳǡ
ƺرϲطСԣЩʲô˵
ǱûгʳõҲרֻͲ˵С˳һ飬ǮȻûը
ըִɿڣټϽͣף˺ʹУϿˮǡô֭붹ҧһֱը㴫ͳĳԲ㡣
ҲϲÿռﻹЩӣû˳Գԣܲ
乬ҲûһĥȫС
˷Ȼǹϴ룬Ѿϰˣ˵ϪˮˮǺúõģҲϴ
ϴʱûϪԭؿϴߣոǰʫʡ
ǴһϳģȻǹ鰮Ĺ£żҲ弸ʫúõľͻһЩǹ±
żɻüôˣ
ȫ޷ΪʲôĹЦһ£ŮӾΪ
ʮַĵĸԺ󳤴Ͷˡ
ÿζ¶Ӧ£涮˻Ǽٶ˭֪أ
ʫˢ˹Ϫ˽ռϺӵ˲ĥϺھͿԡ
óϺһЩϺ裬ȡ
Լ֣кȥģЬ࣬ѣߣֱˮץ
Ȼǲ˳ģϾӦûϺ죬ǳϺûУһϺ磬ûϺǷˣԻǱȥһЩ
Ǿ̫ӳȥ˸ǸϪɹ˵¨ǳǴ󣬿Խ̯
ӺģòϴϴϣɹĲ˱ڷϣһţ򵥳һ£û̲˵ζֱӸˮϺ
ⶫһ㣬һ㣬һһ¨ӣȫǻϺдС
ϪСģһЩСĴȥСзҲ˳ȥֻôġ
˱Ϻȥ˿ǣһ𣬷ϵϣӺʱһߣ
ʰʰȥ˯
Źˮڲʲôû͹һ˯ģڶҲһѵġ
˺ǽˮˮһֱůţϽǵ죬ˮȥ״̬Ϫ࣬ԸһɻϾϺһƺС
ҪһﰤӣһչϪչ£ȥҲۡ
Ϫأ̫żͺãʱˮѾǿģҪˣϪùͱͱ£ͨȺŹڵϻ˸֡
ߡ
ǳ乬ĵ죬ôãӦòЩüĿ˰ɣ
*
˾æֳٳٲûӣֻô֡
ƽʱֱӶηɱ˰ϾǼ˶Ƿµġ
ºǵһʱȥ˿صĹѯʣ˽⵽⼸˾乬˷ǴŰΪ֣Щģ˵
ʧŮ˼乬Ҳݲ£Դֻͬ˵˴Ƶģû𴩶ѡ
ûҪΪ˼ˣٵ⼸ˣ乬˭֪᲻ȥ
ʮ˵乬󻹵¸ǰǼ䣬Ӳ͸ùˣ
˾øɣǵ˵ģͷԸǣܲ¾Ͳ¡
ֻ鳤乬£ԵĿһֻۣһֻۡ
乬һ²ò飬ûκֻͷ˵⣬һҪ鵽֣ҿصɴ
Ȼͷô˵ˣֻհ죬ҪǷڶϡ
ԴˣҩЧȫˣϲ˶õ̽ʲô
ʹҲûʲô⣬һºܹŹ֣乬ǰڼزȥһˡ
¿ƸûϵֺУϾΪʹԴһ׵׼顣
ؼΣŮһҲû˿ֻ˵ϵģ乬籶ûаɣ
ʧޣͲһϵҲûôܸߵģһŮӾŰҲţԾйŹ֡
Ҳ»ɴ󣬱Ͼǹһ֮£֮ϣˣеػҪģԾȽ乬κ¶һ飬ٰĿڳ
µĲǳҲˡ
ʬȥû⣬ģǶ
ҪôڶԲϣҪôúõģû⣬ֻʣ³ˡ
ʬ岻飬ͷЯ.ҩΣΪ壬ҪϾ·ͬСɡ
󹬣˻ϵۡ

49 

ϪϺð, Ƹǵʱһ, Ų, ͷЩˣ˰, ľĢ
ĢںӸɻյĸ, ֻǱһԵ̬˾ûɹ
ڽ, ֪̫ʪĻʺϣô£Ȼˡ
ðһſµСĢ, û, СĢ, µģûһƬȫǡ
Ϫ£ûôעռ䣬ÿժʲôҲùȥ, ŵ㵽˰ų
ǿʼ̹ˢЬСƨ֪ףѾӱ, ӱ߳ʪ, ճЬϡ
ڲ˵ضȥ, ûҪҲǰŷֵĢʱһ죬Ϫû£ĥЩʳǺȥĢժˣʣһŨŨζ
ˮֻǱ濪ˣʵϺͷû죬Ϫùǻظӣһ
Ըջ׻ûĲһһ̻Ϩ
̻ѾˣҪڲ˵Էֹ档
ռ䲻棬ᣬͲõˡ
ǰԺͺԺӶ࣬Ҳһ֣չ֮ױա
ÿһΡ
ϪվëϵĻңŹȥϴ
չԭ򣬻һĵǣϴ˵ڰϴҪһΪʡÿζǰ˷죬ʣµһƾ͸ˡ
мһοʱ䣬̫̣˱ģҲ͹ϴġ
ûˮڿռϴռľˮʡ
ʡˮֻһ裬ϴģϴĳʳ˳ȥԺժѣļмԷѳ
ǰһððʧʧ˲֪ٱ飬ǰ㣬ȥĻ̫ܵ죬·СĻһţֱһƨڵϡ
ˤϰˣûۣԸƨɣѵķѼҪȥʱͻȻһ¡
ʵĽ䲻֪ʱһѣƺЩʱգ˲ˣû˹ܣƵģһƬȫǡ
ƺܺãϵģҲ۵ģ鰫ӣժЩԣͻȻȣ𶯣
һķֵˣȥ񣬼ãĿŻϪ
ϪǸ˲óԣժС˰ɣСˡ
Ŷ
Ӧţ¹˹գȥС˵ĵطʼվùŹ֣ϪٻǳֻժС¡
Ⱑ
ͷ͹ѣͨûʲôرģΪʲôϪ
Ϻƺˣ㡣ڿռʮӣͷȥһӣһӹˡ
ţáһӦţһ߼ӿٶȣժСˡ
µһۣóԵʱ򣬲ժֻҪժҶӾͺá
˵ʢԼġ
ժ˼ŴкˣлŪġ
ǳһʱôϴûãζԸҲȣŪ˺ЩϣϪһһԹˣֻֻ˻ͺں㣬˽ǡ
кܶڹƤҶֲΪӣûдɹɵӡ
ӲС
⼸ϱζ֮ɢһ֣ɹɴûֻ
þˮݻȱˮѿˮͻᶥǳ
ϪģˣҲֲС֣ûϪ⽲ʲôô֣Ըֱˡ
˵ԺܳԵƷֻ٣취ŪЩȻô֡
֪пռ䣬Ϫ˵ռ䲻ܸκˣ˭УԿռеСˣͷУΪطСܶࡣ
θҲˣԸóԵģԸҲĥôŪʳġ
Ͼ乬ֲܸ˵ĵط࣬ϪѾѸ¥ˡ
ʹԺڣǸ󹤳̣ҪϪ˲ھȹųԺȱǡ
ȷʲôλ˲ųϪȥϪϣһĹ˱ͷ
۾˶ٴΣǾ棬ϪиĵطûУҲûУֻлϪС
ѾǻϪСϱˣԻϪľġ
ȫŽţϴŰʷŻȵƿǣϺȫƮͷǿԳ˵˼æͷĻϪ
ϪһëƳ
Ѿ룬ʼʢϪ࣬곤󣬵ڶ࣬СԵࡣ
ֵװ׵ġ
߻ϪǸģԸŵڶȥͷ
˳ûʱüֻȥĻԼϴ粻ȥͲϴˡ
˳ϴһѣ¡
뱻˻ȥǸɾģϴû˽ﻹУȻȥԼˡ
ʱҨһζֶ࣬óԵģȽ鷳ҪȻԡ
ŪС죬۵ᱳʹȳǻϪֵġ
һ۵ػǻϪذ֮ģˢϴĻɣżĸɲ꣬ǻϪġ
Ϫء
ʱֻϪ룬ǰ
ɴۣô룿
Ϫʢࡣ
Ϫ˸ͽ붼һԹﻹС
գգۣ˵ǰﻹءҲû⣬һڻϪԱһԡ
ʺܳСġ
߳Եһ룬ϪǱѾˣںպվԼȷһߣùĸʢ
Ϫ岻ء
ʢϪԴһ䡣
ڣθůůģҲʮ㡣
Ϫû¼ֱܸˡ
˳˷ˢ˹룬ûмŶ壬ȰµĻŪ
˺ü죬һӣڲ˵Ų֣Ժֻһͨ˵أ˲ˣһƬϲˡ
ҪѹҾȵÿһƬϣܴ棬Ҫ棬ǺܷѾģûϪţԼȥ
ͷС״ڲ˵Ϫ̫ˣѲ˸ѹ
ʵϪòµأƹ˶ˣһûп࣬ѹսռ䣬ٷųĸ䡣
߸һţͷһû˴룬ϪǱѾ꣬ˡ
ۣף
Ϫȱٶȣû취ȡ
ϪÿɷڹҵϣһֻһƬҶӣһϵʱЩ̯Ĺҡ
ռôڷ˵㣬ȻһѰڳɾȵķβ⡣
ʣһ㣬ͻȻƺǸ˵кš
˵ЩԵһ£Կס
ˣ
ŽŲ٣ϪѾŲµ˭ûлţֻ֣ù
Ҳ˶ŵ
Ŵ򿪣ȻһȺŵˣȽͷΧˣиµ̫߹һŸӡֽ˾참
ŤͷԺʬأˣ
ʹ۴ģ˵Ǿ͵ˣûŴͷԸˡ
ﲻ˵ģˣڳɣ
β鰸˳Ǩء
ϪһһŵںԺ
̫࣬ݵ΢϶ҲߣҪУͲˣֻЩˡ
֪ʲôʬ֣˶ըˡ
뿪ֱϪק˹С˵ûˮˣȥյˮɡ
ٱҲ֪֧˼̫Ը
ҪҡϪСȥ
ԴΣ죬ȥˡ
Ǻܽʲô߶ŲǲλϪ»ϪӦЩˣһȥˮһ͵
Ϫ֪˼˵СЩȥķǰ
ö˶˵ģΪʲôҪʬȻ֪ԭ򣬲Ҫһᱻ˻ɣǲ̫ˣǻһ
µ̫ûϸ˵ֻ참
ʣͱ̾ϵõʲôӣڻ𣿡
Ϫյϱʱǰ˵ֵһ飬õǴѾյˡ
һ㶼˵յҲ˻ɡ
Ĵȥ
һ˫ʼԺػɨӡ
˵ʵڹﵱô꣬乬µļֺܴһЩλݸߵĹģҲƹ乬״̬ûġ
Ժֲ˽ˮһƬĺζ
˵໹٣ԱϤţ۵ʱʱʱԡ
ѹ˵һľأһѧˡ
Ϫȥ˴û⣬ΪΪ˷ǽקܶ࣬ʱҲԵϡ
ЩһŲߣʣˣΪʲôģ
ʹʬҪţӦ֪ȻҲûӦйŹ֡

50 Ȼ

ϪشĲ, ҲʮҪ, Ҳһɡ
¶Ȼ̬
޹һ˾䡣
ϪҡҡͷޣдȣǡҲϲ
⻰٣ȷʵǶϲҲûУԼӺֵǮĶȡ, Ϊ, Ǹ, Ϫ̫
ĽԴڹ飬ûйǴӶôϣͱ̾ա
б̾ǴӰɡ
Ϫԭ, ᱨҲᱨ
ﲻþ
ЩĿ, û뵽ǸԹ, , Ҳ, ôڷܵ˲ǸͿ
ʬ¶ˣʡ
˵ڶĻ, ϵ, , , ̫, ûа˵ֻš
ûд𣿡»ͷ
ûУǲϲң޹ؽҪɣһ乬ΪҵҵĹܼҡ˵ˣ׵ġ
Ȼµͷһ죬ҲԼѡŻҲ˵׼
Ϫͫһ˿졣
Ųߣû϶͡
ȥķذɡԸ˵Ѿ̧ųȥ
ϪıӰ˼
ϣ
Ƿûһ
Ϫæ¶뷨ȥǰͷ·
һˣʱ䲻̣Ͽ㹻ӲݴķͷһƬ䣬Ŷĩ޳꣬Χ̦
˲Իĵ泯ͷȥ쵽ʱϪŲһ٣´ȷҪڷ𣿡
ۣôֹ
ϪҡҡͷֻѴһ䣬ĲԭȳǱĿأˡҲεҹʱʱᴫ͹£ū澲յ£취ֵʬˡ
ˣü
ǵġϪԴūڹϿģ˵ǷԹصʬ˱㲻ٳˡ
һ֮Ȼ㲻жˣڷأ¡
¡ߡһôˣꣿ
Ϫƺһˡ
ͻȻūһ󡣡
üʲô£
ϪӿͷҪڷؼʬºֵܽĹǻҴ𣿡
ֿһ£ū澲ٹֵµˡ
˶ƺΪ乬Ĳãһֱ£˵λūһ졭
ּ˼£³ȫ
üͷĸˣ
Ϫףū澲乬ֽ첻Ӧеصز飬ûӣֻԸðգҺùãҪȻԺ󻹲֪ôء
˵ʲô»ִʲôٵģ
˵ķˣӦûд̣ڹջǻ˰ɣҲڹﵱһڿûʲô̡
û͡Ϫ
Ͱ
²˵ˡ
ûʲộҲ󣬵Ҳѹ֡
ˣ֣ʼڰɡ

˲ԣˣʬ˵Ļ鲻ʲôġ
Ǵɣʬ±ʵģճһźڣϳô
µһۣڣôϻ
˾ԱڨЦһæкһȥùߡ
ڻϪ֮УûжٳԾ򵥼仰˾ùģ˾Ҳڹﵱˣܲʲô
Ϫûֻ΢š£Թ̫أڹԴҶã²£ֵķǣߣջǴһ
˻ϣʾ뽫ͷǨߡ
ƺҲҪڷأ˿ΪǼ˾ԱѾ˹ߣ׼˿ţַҡ
һڷͷ˷ߣȥû֣۾ӺǶĸķأ
ﻹŻѣûѶ˾ˡ
Ϫȥ£ɡ
ҧһģҲˣ
ŻϪǵ̸ˡ
Ϫ˵ĸҪǽĸķͷǨߡ

ѻ˻ӣվڷͷǰĿ⾼ŭߣﻵˣ
Ϫһվŵյ˼ҪϣҲǻˣ
ǨһٶŬ׷ѣ˶˻ˡ
߰Ļֻ˻ӡ
֪ʲôʱȼģǻϪˮ̸ԣŪ˸
ڣȷʵҿСӣһ棬˾ֶǺ֣֪˭һʯӣϡ
ʹѡžһڵϣܿ췴Ӧȥ񣬵˾˸죬һŽ˳ȥȻǰƷ˹顣
̫ˣӣһһסļ
ƴſң
ܷԭǻӣҲֻ乬Ӷѣ֣ᷭ۸
ˣҲΪǱˣƳġ
Ϫƺ֪ѲˣźڷغòãĸûвңҲûкˣǺˣҲǺù
Ϫһ
ܿ飬ġ
ûгͷҲû˵Ѿڲæ˼
ʧŲߣ磬㣬ҡ
սƬ̵ܿиԲ𡭡
˾참ȨģһССأֹˡ
гʧȥʣһ߲żһû꣬ҲˣôſڵϣһһŲĸķͷ
ָͫӿʼʧ䣬Ϊٵȼܵĺ⣬˾ÿһˣֻڻϪʱ΢һ£ʱּᶨ
Ҳǻˣ
ǻˣ
ջǱ˳ŵʱ˻˴ĹŵͷһۣͷƺЩɻͻɡ
ϪͣԽĿԱԽ͡
ͫ׶Ȼָץ
Ϫ
ǰ˵ĸĺûвص˼ᰤΪʲô
Ϊʲô
ϪĿͷβûпڿӵףһƺڵʲôɫƲ壬˻ѹȥһƣ׷һѪ
ʱˣ˺ɫһŨŨȳζ
Ѫ˵ʱڣֲңֻüվͷŲ¡
´չȥʲô
˵ԶҲܿ壬Ǹӵ
װ˵ĺЩǿ
ͷü
Ϫü˳ۻش𣬡ͷôӲȻ飬ģûдЩӣֻ
ͻȻ󺰣ȥˣʹ㾢һ̧
û˻ӦйŹ֣Ȼܻչȥ
»ͷһָۣˣ㣬㣬ȥ
ɫҰףƴǣ¼һ䣬ҪԴ𣿡
˲ѣĥĥ仹ߵӱߣȥ;ûҵһ֪ô£ŵһקסԵˣһһһǱˤ
ӵխɲˣȥ˱ҵһ£ȥ˻æվȻȥˡ
¡
Ǹۼ˵˾ԱɫãҷŲȵǿԼˣ
˵ãһ˵ͱĪקԭڿ˸ӻңƴƿˣԽԽϲȥָ¹꣬Χɵģһһ費
ӵ׵ĴҲԽԽԣʪ⣬ͷһƣѪѾӿ˽˲Сһƨڵϣʱ϶Ѫ
ȥ
˵һγɺϣξͲˣͷʿˮη⡣
ˣ
ʱϵھݣѸٻָ侲ӣţ⣬ǵûоŵµϱߣʲôڹһ氼͹ƽȲȣ顯ļȥˡ
Ŀؼˣ˿ϣʱѪſӵ׵ѪҲֲԼģǿӵ׵ġ
û˶ΧͻȻʼԸ߻׹ƶƵģƬ̹Ѿ˽λá
ӵ׿ϵ˶Ծˣ˵ʼţôƼҲС
µ곤һЩǿܱ򶨣ôʲôһ˾
ǳһǱܵˣ˾ԱòųţȥԼϻ顣
Ҳ˹ˣ˾һ۱Ҳͣһ˱ŵˣҲͣһ𣬲ִӡ
ǰһԺŻˣڽ䣬Ϫڵϣѹס֪뵽ʲô˻ȥԸ˾ˣԶ㣬ˣ
˲̫Ըµٲ룬ǽϵĹߣСؿȥȷû²ż뾡뿪ط
Ϫڵϵסʶľ˾Ĳݡ
ģΪ˽죬ݳúܣûп϶Щڵѹڵ£ֻҪǻڣܰţϣŻǲѡ
ѹˣ£һһμӸߣټӸߣվȡ
Ķˣм伷ȻˡˡľɺϣǻϪŪģıվڿӱߵȫȥˣ˿ԵҲԡ
ڿӵ׵ѪԼԼûѪˮˮɺɫ״ĴѪ񣬼ʱˣȳζպУԶϵˡ
һʼǷҲΪǲڷأǣΪڣȻӵ׵ӣŬһ㣬˵ƼͷĹңαװɹͷӲǲŻģӴ˲ͷ⡣
ϾʬѾûˣʬҲûá
ͱ̾յʬͱߣȻ֪϶⣬ôû׼ֻʱһȥŰͱ̾յıӱսռ任طȻ׼õӷŽȥ
һжԤУΨû뵽ǡ
Ǹ¾Ȼ

51 еŹ

, ˰ϣ˵Ļ, ϣĵ˭
͹, 
ΪͿԲԩɧˡ
޹, »ǣ
̫, İǵĻ, һʼͲڷء
µĹֿʼ, Ϫʹ˾ס
׻С, ſ, ǶȲ˳ҲѲˡ
˻ϪͻȻһ, ҧġ
鱧ֱ, ݺ, ʱʲôڴݼ, ζ
ǻϪѪ
ϪʧѪ, ʧѪĻ, İɣ
Ǹˣ
ϪĿʼնǰûֹ, һְֻƵԴ, һ
ֲһ, ϪԲ, ñĸķأĸð
̫ˣ
ҧˣͣЪͬʱһϪ
ص̫ˣƽװôã͵͵ķĸֵʬ壬ǵĹͷ飬װһСĺ
񶾵Ůˣ
Ϫһ˿⣬Ȼ´ڲǻϪϪȥˡ
񶾡Ҳ֪ѧģڻϰɣϾܽӴģĿǰΪֹֻл
в˵ƬΣкֲܶʶʱһȥѧҲ˵ͨ
ȻǺûϪοԺ˳ܻܿǻ䣬ٲᱻƿô˵ҲܷˣֵüͣԴ
Ťͷܿ
ϪҲûǿӲȥڿӱߡ
ڵʱ򲻺ڣʱֻ轫һƽȥǡ
˶࣬ڵʱûȫȥæʱ򲻹ûйߣ˶ȥˡ
´ͷ£ūŷּ참ð̧֣ūš
˾Ա̧֣ͬūš
Ϫˡ
ԭزΪ˰ǣΪ˰Լ°ѷڳš
˺ܷ⽨ģҹƻ𲻹乬Ҳ٣˶࣬أƺҲ֮С
ͷ̬ȹûаԹԣϺվȥ˵ǰԺͺԺνӴת
ǹĹأŹʱ棬ܱţŵƨɶӣ𾴡
˾ߣ㿪ʼѣػϪûֹſһ˳ȥڱŪһƬǽķǰޣ߿ޱߺ֡
Ϫûǳţ»ټĸԲ¡

ͷƣڽ䣬ɫҰףıŵˡ
Ϫ߽ĶȻվæȥ
ҲŹ˾ˣǿſ־ڲˣӵķɿ죬·ˤһ¡
Ϫһ̧ͷ졣
ϾʮѣδأҲ⡣
ڰ׷ͫӶ˶Ƴķ
Сƨģ޵Щ˲СµĲӽɢȥ
ǲӺܴСò˳֣üβգԼˤȥ
ҹˣԽĺڣϵĻ΢΢Ĺ⡣
ҲЩ˻еģ˻ͣײ
Ϫ߹ȥûã֮ǿаϨˡ
ܵʱһƬڰƲˣһͣ޷ĻվݺݳϪǱ߹ȥһۡ
Ϫ壬Ȩ֪
һ
ӱߡһû
㣡Ϫֺһ֮һ˼֡
֪ǰףæ͹ȥˣû
žԺػ߶ͲûĶ
Ϫۡ
Ϊû취ˣ
һƬӲݵĵطϸϣƼãûп϶
ܴһֱ££һ黹Ǳռ䡣
ǰһĹѾŲվ˲԰ϪԶ
ҷųȥѲͷŻϪ
ϪΪֻѶȥһߣȻȥСľݣͷһѻֽ
ֽǵͱ̾ģԼģʱŻֽŪûһꡣ
Ȩͱ̾ǮһʱһΣʡͱ̾һ
Ȼֵֽʱ䡣
Ϫѻֽʽǰϻʯ
ֽյĶһҲϮϪû£ڻֽǰ˸ͷ
к飬
鲻ϣһԶЩ
Ϫһľˣ֪ϪЩ֮£˵ӣֱܽսռ䣬һٽȥ
ȷڻвУһĽҲأ
ҪϪģҲҪϪơ
ĸ֡Ϫվȷĸͷ
鶸Ȼɴۣĸ֣
Щɻ󣬡ĸֲѾ
ҰŲռˡѾ֪ˣҲûҪˣϪڰβݡ
±鷢֣˰ӣûռ䣬ÿҲǴ񣬸ʱޡ
żûչ۲ܺͷġ
ʲôʱ򣿡黹Щš
乬󡣡ˮǰ졣
ʱβһµĵĿģǾֻжԴˡ
Ʊؽռ䣬򶾶ֻһͳĶһ£߻¶ڣ
֪Ҳ鲻ˣһ˾ִأ
ǵ׸
Ϫѡˣϲ涼ǵԳŹЪϢҹڿռ˸أȻꡣ
ʱԹ̫ӲͱȥˮҲ͸վߵģûñܴܴ꣬֡
ڶϣ͵ȥ裬Ϫ˸ϸӣ˹ңֱűӣսռá
˳㽫װαװɹͷӲľͷ͹ҵӷŽӵס
˷أӻģƿɫлڣϸϴɾƣҲһֵ١
ϷҪȫףëκα׶ˡ
ΪʲôңͻȻЩã֪ò
˵ľģ˾£Ǹ
ǵݼƭù𣿡Ϫ
ҭס
ǸºƽʱϷϻȥˣ˺üΡ
Ҷһס
ϵԵȹԼûУⱾǸìܵ㡣
ҲѣȶƵʱȷʵûȹԼٺȣһģֻǻ˸˵ѡ
ΪʲôҪ
Ϊ˶˶ƣֻûȣôܲ˻ɡ
㲻ûΪ˹ͱ̾գҲģԲò
ʱֻǱ뷨ϱʱ˳ڸ˵ǣû뵽һС
ʱ˵ǶģѾ˾̿ˡ
Ĭˣֿ˿СѣԳǰ˼쵽ʱֶס
ﻹںɡ
ϪҲܣ߰βˣ顣
Ǹ£ЩŹ֣ƺԳ͸¶⣿

52 Ц

֪Ĵ, ǵˣ
ش˵ԼûϣΪﲻϲ޹ؽҪ֮, ˵ҲԼѡҲ˵׼
Ȼǲȷ, ʱһƺʶ, Ҷʮ˽, 򲻿ܶ졣
ºܴ, ǲܳ©, Կ϶ǹ˵ġ
ΪʲôҪ˵, ʶһ
ڶԭ򣬻Ϫ׼һ̻ңαװɹͷľ̿飬ûϡ
Ҳ˵ջûĽҿʬ
˵˵ĳɷ, Ǽ, ġ
, ȫһ֮, ȴѡ, ǲס乬Զ, ûҪ, ˵ԩᱻԭ, ȥԵĵط
ΪʲôҪʬ, Ҳǽʬ, ô
Ҳп©̫ԣʱڣᱻ˲˵Ϸȫףʼ˵Ҫʬȥ˳ĸо
ٻǲ뱻˿ǣԱһҪˡ
֮ڰﳤмѭģȫϹ롣
ֻһɣϪᶯ˼ȷ֤ݣòɡ
ˣӦóռһ
ϪεһСƬĲˣһߣ̧ʱѾ£Ŀͷ
⼸ͬ˵ֻǻֱŤû˵ˡ
ϪûֽѾ꣬ˣһ˿ռ䣬˸վţҲų
ľذ壬ȫţԿԷԶһЩҪȻͱְŵĵطܷų
߼ѣ༸룬һڿռ˽һӣﻹĥͺֻҪٶ˵һ仰Ҳãͷ
ǻϪȫûߡһźڳȥ
Ϫûϣɫˣˡ
˾̫ʱŰǵԤ룬Ҳһʱˣ˭ôһֱϲŸ㶨
Ҳ˵һֱڶûüԷ
ҲǣǸɡ
Ϫȥ˺˸ϴЩ̶£ҲǺ̶ûģûʱˣռͷҲˣûҲ಻棬ôպϰɡ
ϪСϣһһﻹµ£һʱչͷһӽζƿһˮ㱻ոɡ
ﾡỊ̇ۼڶϣɾƵġ
Ϫ˲ͣæóĹȥ̶ʢ
һʢ룬һ룬һ룬һ룬ƽʱǹȥֱͣŤϪԼȥģſںһû
ڣ֪Ǳŵˣǽûȥȹ飬˼
ϪֺûӦ˻ֻصӡ
̶ϣֽҲȥӰںãͷƣڴϣ֪˯ˣԣ
ϪҲԼϸ΢Ķ
ˣ͵͵Ļͷ˿ϪԵ㣬ϻһ룬ǸãҪ롣
ƽʱһѣٺ룬ǾǸඣ
ǸģΪʲô
𣿿ǿһ񷽲ǰǿӲȥҲ˵ȥ
Ϊʲô
˱죬Ҫˡ
Ϫһ꣬Ǳ߻ûԽҲˣԱȥϴ룬ϴڴ߷ѡ
֪û˯Դ˯ţֲ˶õģ̰ӣһп˯ţοװ˯װװžͱġ
ȻûһѾ˾ȵĺûͷҲ֪˶ס硣
Ϫ߻һߣҪߣģͷƣܹԣûִֻӸҸ£ģִŵ¡
ϪڴϣСֱ̧ۣҴҴ֮ųȥ
ܲ¡
ĿΪ֮˳Ҳǲб˼ȥ֪ˡ
*
ʱ˾֣³Ǯ˾ѹʵǣڶᣬװıģܿĵӣʵЩ£ͫǾ⡣
乬Թأ˵ۼǺܴġ
˾Ӵ˺ʬ壬ڷҲٴˣʲôûÿҲһЩС
˵è·ʧޣʲôίʵ졣
ǵƵģȥҪ˵þɣҲеĻþһԿ϶ġ
ǣĿõģڿϻӡӡ
Ψһ˰οǣ֮ϵѪ࣬˵ѾΣգš
Ѿˣ˾ƣ⣬һȫ붯뿪Ⱥ䵥Ҳп˵ƣаȫһ㣿
ƽ£곤ҵӴһЩҪǻݣ˸м̫ˣء
ڣȻЩǰͷںţµķԸļݵ˵ƣŷ׷׷
ҪߣͷڵϹģ˾ԱЩģ˵һ£ڳʱһоûУǱǴСӰľʵһ˸侲
˾Աѵû˵ˣߣȻĻǻҪȥ£ȥʲôʱǸͷ
ҲȷʵӺܴ
˾ԱһСţ꣬ԪҲˣʵ󣬵Щ䣬ϣε
ƣճһַֻڴ´˿һ΢ĽŲ
˾참ģʮУòҲ֪Ǳˡ
ɣҿˡ
һûӦֺһˡ
ϪԥƬ̣Ǵӽ߳΢΢һ񣬡´ˡ
ЦˣȻˣ
м־Ⱥ⣬ƺû뵽һ
¶෬ʾκū澱׾ȥĥ˼飬žû뵽Ķˣ¹Ȼһ˳
ҹģ£ȫԴˣûУͺڸӽ͸ٵĻһ
Ц˵Ǻܱ
Ϊìܣһ˾£¶Ҫ˾Ϊһ˽ģ뽫ͬʱã̫ףҲˣ˸жϳı⡣
Ϫܲµ˵Щ¡
Ϫͷ´ˣū벻ͨ
Ϊʲôﳤ𣿡
̧ͷϵ£˷ʥͣ޹ʱҲһųְط㣬Щº֣С֤ݣʱֺ󹬡
ˣ֪ΪΣĬĬ
ʱұ﷢ģһ죬ϣǡ
ֻЦ˵òˣ±ɵծ
˾£һֱ£ûȵǵﱻ乬ɱϢ
ˣȻҲǰҲ볤乬żȻ䷢ΣԴǰ乬乬ƺһұ㽫Ŀ㳤
ϪЦԭ鵽ģò˵ܰ참ˣǶ档
乬İɣ
ϪûشΪ˵ȷλǲƭģֻΪɱ˵֤̫ԩˡ
ûֿܣΪԭûʲô¡
ҿԺĲˣԺשƵûֲˣ˲ݣҪЩãԲȥ乬βݣˡ˶£˾ڲǣ˵ʲôɱ˵˼Բԣ
Ϫǲ˵һ˲£ǲϡ
Ҳģ¹ûǸӣҲûô
Ϫɲ˵Ĭ˼㡣
£ѾʣһΪ֮
Ϫ̧ۿµģô˵ô㡣
仰ǶǣǳģʵҪһ£ܵõ°һµĳŵˡ
ڸ͵̸Ҳнڣ˵£˵ʲôŭ£Ҫ
кһء
һúϧġ仰ظģɣϧʲôϧݰ޶С
̾Ϣһһ˿ΣˣȥɣҲˡ
Ϫͷߡ
±߱ҡͷ
ƻС
Ϫǰһһӡ˲ٿƻУҲûߣ»ݺŻȥΪ˵Ų¼˼ҵĲ졣
乬ûйֻ֪ɵҲ£Լصһǽȥˡ
黹˯ûѹϪ˨ţ˯ȥ
ڶһ磬ϪʱѾˣֱŤԸ˷Ҳûн
ûйôƤճԲ󣬲֪ϾûаʵΪӦ֪ģϪǴ뷹ȥſڣڣſѾһݷǹŵġ
ѾˣҲǲԸǰﲻˡ
һֱ϶ûи˵һ仰ʼԼԼģ㶮£û˼ලԼдҵϴѣˮҲ֪û˵˶ѡ
Ϫһ㶼⣬ϵʱֱŤǲκͿĿİӡ
ĺ̫ʱҲڣֻϻϪ÷ȥֲˡ
һû⣬ζ̫첻ھߣ㣬켴ڵʱԺײµʱԭ
Ǳˣ¡

53 

Ϫķ, ʮֻǲ̫ݣȫ̹ۿųӰ
ӻ
Ҳȫ̶ڣҿıϸǵվΧ, λøºվԶų⣿
ǹϵĸŮǡ, ԲŲµİɣ
ʶǰα, Լһ, Ҳ⡣
ҪҪҸʱһ£
Ϫϸ˼һ¿ԣҡҡͷա
ֻĻҪôֽ, ɱᱩ¶ռ䣬Իˡ
Ű, žϰˡ
Ϫѷ˻ȥ㵹ع黹û, ǽ˸顣
ûԼ
ܵʱ, ˭Է˵, ζ˭ȵͷ, ϪûԼдԲͷ
СƨҲʮйķԣÿζ֮ǰûϣβСʱ䡣
ÿҪʮҳĻȻͷݶӪܶʶΪϤ
ϪǰõҵԸѡӡ̣ҾʵĵطϰһֱţԼҲϲ顣
ϲĶͻʱĿ죬ǵһˣ緹ҲˣϪģ֪ѾˣҲԣʱϪʣϡ˺ȹ
ȻŬαװûкȵӣϡ֮һĤͣһȣƬ͵ʱһ飬Ҫ̫ԡ
Ҳ㱿ɴͶˣʱ䲻ڶ͵ģԻǱ¶ˡ
ϪҲǸģװĵòȻ͵͵ĺȵ
ǡɰء
ҲˣϪܣȥţҹٽéȥ͵͵ĳԡ
ǵһˣƵġ
Ϫһ˶˵ķˣݵŹϸʣڴϣ˶Ǹٵ
Ϊʲô˵
ѾֱŤˣϪÿζһһ˳ԣһ˸ɻʼûи˵
ûǰĸ˲һôຢӣǸԸʲûжģҲᾭһҲͼʮɣ󲿷ʱ䶼ĸһ˰
ĸĹϵ׵ģҪĸķأ϶Ϫ֪
˵ʲô¶Ͱ֧ˣôܱ¶
ʵǰҲŲֱӲؽϪޣװɵ㶲˵ǻӣ˾ôɣ
㲻ǰһҲðڿռķͷϪ˵һ˵ģҪ˵ķأҲܲµͲΪǻˡ
ٲסҲа֪飬Ӧô󣬻˻Ϫ̨Ǹױ¶
һʱ嶯Ϊ˲ڷأֱӶϪô죿
Ͳ
ǲܵģдŷģȵͷҪȻ´Լɡ
ǲʵѾܿɿˡ
ϴ·壬ֲˣώˮĿɶˡ
졣
Ϊʲô˵
˵
˵
˵
ֱˡ
ϪԱ㣬ȥϴ룬ﻹкܶʣЩȣϸ˸ӣӦܱһʱ䣬ʱȥʲôڳա͵ԡ
ԹһķˣٳԣǴģᶳš
ϪϴصӣŹ˿ռ䡣
ռʱ䲻һԵĺܼܿ죬ҲҪӣҪ۲һ᲻һԤʮӣҲСʱӡ
СʱûϪѲ˵سڷѺͻƹϵĹϹժˣڷְۣЩٽϲˣשɹ֮㣬ɱ׼ųԣзҲܷˣʱˡ
зϲ궴ôҲϲ굽ʯͷ£Ϊܳзͷ˼ʯͷǳˮ
ῪһȻܶзС㣬С㲻ҪЩзպϳԣзƽ
ǰϪڳϲʳԼϼҵزɽϺߵʳһξͼзƽ
ܶûУЧ϶ۿۣû취˭乬޷ء
ȫ´ʮͭ壬εǮãǸӣ͹񣬲Σͷá
ӵ׬˶ʮǮģϪҲᶯ
ⲻУҲУӾͼˡ
Ϫˢзˢ̾
һˣЩˮӦѾ˻ûµġ
ˣΪͷҲǣ׵ǻʣ˵㣬Գ׷̫ݳˣ׷˼ҲҪ
ûˮҪȱһˡ
ϪˢзڲЪϢע⵽Ȼˡ
乬һ£൱ڿռʮ£һˣԲʯӣ㽶ˡ
㽶ʵѵģر㽶ͷһߣǸѡ
Сһ֪û͸ѸھˮԸƣ׳죬Ȼըͷѻɬоˮڣǽֻˡ
Ϊ򲻺ʣ㷢ѿˣҲɣʮĻˣȻ󰲰ڽ䡣
ϸϸһۣҲ඼ˣøڷˡ
ûͬ࣬һһţϪڷۣܻܲ
о˺Ͱ˽ӣ˭ǿĻǿľ棬Ļǿľ档
Ҳû취˭ûȫ棬ֻŲռÿռ䣬Ǹˡ
϶ˣٶȣҲûôĿλھˮʡЩʳҲ͵͵ĻݣҹŮͼһЩת
ûǮʮѹ
˵ռǲǱˣ
ǰǵмשðŲ԰ӣھȻЩ룬Ϊ仯ֺܶαģԻϪҲûע⵽ԷչȻûֿռı仯
ֱڼȷͷûΣ˲ʱռ䡣
࣬ŷŴ˰׵ӣˣˣطҲŴ˲ңשԭرԡ
ˣ
*
ֵȣϪû£Ȼ˻ȥܳʲô£
Ŀռ䡣
Ѿ֪˿ռʲôžһ˵լӰɣʱ֮ģϪϴſռ䡣
Ψһǿռ⣬һСǼ򱶣ָһܴϣ֪ǲСˣ棬ͷס˺ֲˡ
ӦҲֲ˺͸ɻɣ
ǰȥģһ˻£Ϊ乬ҵģģòҪһˣҪʱʱ̸̿Ϫһ
ͼӴ˵뻨Ϫ˰֮ģ߷棬ֻּ٣ԻϪܷϣʱǲݣȻˣΪġ
ȥԼĵطʲôõĵġ
ߡ
鱧ֱţݺץ˼´ǱߵѾˣƽʱϪ̺ãڶˡ
ߺߣ
ѪĻϪ
鱧ԹһͻȻеûԷ
ÿԷ׼ʱһͶûԣҲ֮С
ǷǻϪġ
涼ĸģȻϪʸԡ
ҳĸµĶ쾭壬ģ㻨ϪڣҲ˵ֽƿ´ŵżȥ˺
Ƶġͦͦˣҳĸµʳ˳ģҪһ㡣
һƺѻϪһǻϪڣԸƿǣƼͷϡ
æ˼ӣﲻͣĸԼԴЩȵĻǺܿ죬¹һ룬ֺһ룬æǸϣϴ룬ѺĵطԭŻȥ
ֹ߱
ֻǲŪҺѣ͵Ե֤ݣޣǹĳԣ
ҹܴ󣬹黤򣬵·紵ŵĵطһɫ
ԲԲģÿ
ȥʱĸ§ڻ￴£ʱ꣬һ˿
ʹۣӿһѹ
Ͼˡ

54 

ԽԽ󣬴ûҡҡ׹
鲻, æӵס, Ϫû, ȵ˼ϣȻȥ
ԭϪµĺۼѾ۵Ӳĺܿ죬Ϫᷢġ
Ь, ۺð, ƿɽȥ, ҲǸո, ûü, ڳɷģĹ򣬻ϪѾˡ
ﱳȥ, ӵֱת, 
ˣ
֪Ϫô, һĬһһ춼˵, Ļ, ҲΪʲô, Ҫæ
һƵ, ڿĵط, ƽʱ, һ㵹ˣᷢԼûˤڵϣΪء
ǴˣµĿԺܵͣĿ϶ȫ棬Ҳ뵽⣬뵽ˣҾûᰴ뷨չҲǶԵģ
ĸ˵֪ܸģĪɣϪҲ˵Լ£ҪԼ
ˣǲҪϪǸ
ֿʼٴˣ±Ƚ϶࣬һͻϰԿٴǴëˣûŹٵ𾢡
ҪҪǸأ
Ŀ⳯Ųȥ䲻ͻȻһʲôһһҪתȥת˻ȥ
ˣ´ΰɡ
˯ˡ
ϪͷһۣСƨŰλñˣӦǳȥˣٵģҲ˰ɢͷϴȥ˯
ڶһ磬ǹѵģһԼſڻϪϡ
˯֣ϲŻϪÿǰŻϪѹŻϪǸɴ౧ŻϪ
Ϫ̫Ӧѣ˯ʵ㣬Ǻţſ˯ƺҲϰˣֻںãһţƼˣϪŲӣȥ
ٺνˣѹֱҲѣһ˯ÿĶ
Ҫ´ֱ۲СѹŻϪͷϪͷܳҲϲţÿζɢĵǣҪǰѹ˻ᰤᡣ
룬ƿͷϿȥ˴ȥ
ĻϪԣϪ˼ԣƤûлϪ
᳴ˣֻˣζǷˣ̫ˣֲ̫óܰ·ƿģ·ƿܣҪʱȻ˷ѲҲᰤᡣ
Ϫƨɣģǲۣһ߳ܡ
ˣмӡ
ͷ᷿
֪Ϫ֪֪
϶ǲ֪ģûʹҲûи߹
ֻԼˡ
ʹۣЩ䡣
ž
ʯ˻𻨣ţ˻ӣ˴˻ѹڲ£һæס
ѾĵˣǰеģûɹŰﻨϪЩʲôֵϪۣÿλϪɻʱһԿţſžͻˡ
ǺܴģĸǰǿҲǣ˵ǿ
չʱһֱţżǣŽݣһóµĹ졣
ƽʱЩ֣ʱ򲻻ᣬ²СһԸչôůů֡
ԽԽЩˣԶЩƳ˼һϲ¡
ĺܺóԵģиϪкƺȸ֣ΪƤǺģҲŽС
ҪʱעģȻ῾̧ͷƣ̧ͷƣŲ˱Ӹ
壬ð˰̣ŷһСҶӡ
ηĵѧʱԺĵÿ컭ϤĲϤĺܿ죬г˵ͭ壬һʮͭ塣
ٺõĻǣϵӣ٣ߣʮٸ֮ͭ䣬˫壬Ҫ࣬һء
õСǮǮͿԲˣˣҲˣ֪СǮǮ
ԼСǮǮرгɾ͸УԵ볤һһΪ׬ǮĻǴҲζһˡ
ѹµĲϨ𣬺ƿ˿ϡѾˣͷģԳˡ
ʢԼģýлϪϪ˻ġ
ȻȥʱƼ˻Ϫվ緹ȥĶţˣȻ׼ȥԼˡ
ߵ£ͻȻЩϰΪÿղ󶼻Ϫ˵Ϊҳ̫ԭ
ĴңɹѰһǵĵطǲ䡣
촩ú첲ֶ̣ΪץרŰˣðģϪû֮ǰϪˣƼץ
ϸԴӰľͺá
졭
ŤԴȥϪʢ˹һζû߿һۡ
ߡ
Щģû˵ллǶٹһ£Ҫ
̫񣬸ѥɦƵģλɺ
Խˣֻһ£紵Ĺһ£Ͻץ˰Ѱϡ
ȫӿϲһһ³Էͷϡͷ˲ˣǰһ컨ϪϴõģϹζ̲á
Իһ¼˶ΣȷּͷԱ㶸Ȼϴˡ
Ϊյϡûˮˮϴģֶһ¡
ʵֻǿʼӦ¶֮ûˣϴȥë
иӣϪϵģԹһЩСŵľ¶ľϡ
ѩη罦࣬ľ࣬Ϫ߹ͬҵĺܸߣҪŽŲǿסһǡ
ƽʱǻϪõģ÷Ϫ𴲣ֵݸʱῴʹòֱӶһݺĨȥ鲻ǵһξֺϴ
ʱеۣе۶ûˡ
ֿʼһЩ˲鱾Ͳ̫ǵֵ˵͡
򵥲ʹ˾һȥԼùϴˣȥϴԼѡ
²ܾѻҪģϴ£Ϫ֮£¶»Ŵ
ѾʼůҲûô䣬ס
Ѷ¨ȥõʱֳģлϪġ
ȫĩַŻȥ
ϪˣﻹҪϴѣ
Ƕϴϰˣǰġ
ǰǰڡ
ѱȥһȥ˺Ժ
Ҳϴͺõͷ鶼ЩƵģ飬⽫ϪѲԼ£ŻϪϴ
ϴǺ£ΪʲôҪţ
ְѰ˳ϴġ
ϴϴҲģҲģ꽽꣬ϪôĮû
ϴѣ㲻ġ
ΪʲôҪôľϴ
Ƕݽˮˡ
ҽѽ˵Ƿһû
ϪѺҲ£ģϴһϴʲôԾ˳ֵ¶ѡ
ھлϴˣֻϴûʼôԸԹϲɻϪôò
СǵһηȵĻᣬϪûͼһֱӷˡ
üͷʵڲˬºݴ˼ѣ֪õ̫ѹ˴°壬ô£ĺԺ˺һ
°ľģҲ˵ƲˣҲİɣ
ʲôؽϪչȻѿһ󶴡
һϡ
ˣѻϪϴˣ


55 ͺ

ڸ첲λ, ܲСק, ߸ˡ
ܴĿ, εģ÷죬Ϊ˿, , 򲹲
˲ˣϪһΪǹ, ȻȷʵЩ, ԭ򣬸ûϵ
ԲŪѡ
廨Ҫþ, ̫, ÿ˻Ϫ϶
뾡ԭҪ֡
齫뷨Ǻõ, ҲҪѸ֮
°ϴ, ʪû, ֻȹںԺ, ӵλ, °ڳ, 쳯䣬İڷֻҪϪ¹, ᷢ, ʱȥ
ʲôҪ롣
ԼҲϴ, ϪǱ߻ûʲôʼûԺСǰԺȥֻϪվſڣۣ֪ʲô
˸СûǻģߴߴĵĻ졣
Ϫʱһվһ죬Ҳۣǰ϶ֱӹȥʣΪʲôҪôվţܴȻ
ʲڣϪҲ˵ġ
ƹȥߣʱ׼ȻϪһչȻŻѻϪѿɣϴ塣
Ųûв棬黹Լһӣֵʱ׼ģ̫ãʤڻͷŻš
Ƕһô󣬲Ĳȶ󣬹ôȻŲϱȥòõĵط޵ЩǣһԲΡ
Ѿ㶨ˣͲˡ
ʱ䣬һ߶飬һ߹עţʵżϪȻ粻ǰϪվ±Ŀ
ӦľɣǰʱΪˮ£̫ԣԼҲԽȵľ
˵ʵǴιҲŵˣΪûϪӡﻨϪһֱ侲ģ·볾ӡ
жʱرɺߣֵӻصȥϪӦ뿪ģٰ֮ڲᡣ
֮ڣǲ˵ͻߣ
ѵĶһ٣Ī÷ŻϪ£в趼ڼƻСʧӰ٣ʣµľʧѹ
뻨Ϫߣ뻨Ϫ£һӡ
ϴѣϵأչѣʲôᣬʲôøɵģ԰лꡣ
۵ģҲϰˡ
ֻҪϪ¡
ӣ̽ԴȥվµĻϪ
Ϫܰףȫϵȵ֬񣬰׵͸֣޳پ壬ЦЦܺÿ
ʮ꣬乬ǰչʮҪˣʵֻ֮ңǻϪĸ˵ʱų磬ﾡᡣ
رϲĻϪ
ϪëܳģۺͶһԵĻȡ
ų񣬰˸Сż䲻ϪͻȻۣһܱСĶӣصʱС໹ֱ֪Ϊʲô
ҺûϪû׷黺˻ʯµλˣûˮףæӸҨưˮץס
Ϫ˵ˣһһѣѣ鼸ͷȻСˣ㣬֪ʲôʱõģڼϣ˵ĺ棬ûƼ
˲ˣʱ¶ǻϪ׼ţӿռժЩСˣռС˺Ĳܴ󣬹һ¾˳
ҲֻпռУǻϪûʱŪģռɱġ
ȻѾˣϱǣȫ˽
ǵûϪǰ˵Ի
ϣϣζҲζ㳢һ¡
˳ѻϪѿĿȫעţûĵطȰƶĸɣʪ߲ߡ
һòˣҪ죬ͻȻеӰӹһߵڵϣҲû취±Ϫ
ϪںԺأֿʼˣúܽͷƼ
ûӵ죬ֱӽԼ½ŵԼһ
ҲܣñһˣѻϪѲڹȻŻҸǣͷ
ڵģ鷹ϸȥҪߣ̲סģ˻ʣ磬ôô𣿡
ںϡϡֻ̣ϸʣһСһСڵĺȣ䲻һ⣬ûзǺǺ
ۣ޹Ŀôˣ
½ϵͷƣ֪ôͣȷʵæ
ѣڵѵ飬ϹùãϹùΪѣһЩСƲſϽһһ
ﴫˣ˶֪
ֹ
ǰǲŵģ̫ΣȻվΧܺãƼ˹һϱߣֱ䰫վȣ׷׵ȥ
һˣ˾ҽסʵ˾С¹
Ҳ֪Ϊʲô£ʱĿܣΪʲô¹
ѵʵ
ʱòֻ˼һΣʹ飬ڳҹûʲôŹֵ£
Źֵ£ҡҡͷûа
ÿ춼һ˯ûΣҲѵģʲô֪
̾Ϣ֮ʲôҪ
µͷŶ
Դһûµġ
ϾĸẦ
ȥԷɣ㡣
㲻֪ʲôģۣʣζ󣬹ؼóԡ
ҲԹ㣬ûǸζǳеġ
ϴʹ˵԰ģǻˣ԰̲㣬ÿζǴźɫĲ㡣
ȻûȥҲ֪԰в㣬ǵǴĶģǲ˵ĻǾͲö֪ˡ
Ҳʣÿ˶Լܣعϵܳ־á
*
ʱֻϪһѣɫģʪ״̬¡
û£ʲôȻ򿪹һյģ±Ϫˡ
ϪǴϴѣѲˣȥԺһƣҲûй棬Ե޹ʧڷһѱҵˣ¹
ö˶˵ģ
йŹ֣ϸϸһȻ˸ܴĶ
֪ȾϪסק˻ô£
ƶķ¶
裬ϴѣСĴˡ
ϪüȻأ
˴µĺӣԴԲ𡣡
أ
գգۣЩ⣬ʲô
˴ҪʲôϪ
Ǹǵһ
أ
ʲôûѽ
룬ȻһԴϣˣֲ𣿡
˴£ȻҪֲܺʧˣ˼ôϣ
šر𱿣ע⵽ˡ
ϪѶȻŪƵģҲȥ
ѶͷסϢشһӵζȻͿˣĿǰɫϲõȥ
ܵĿɻˣϾϪûҲûжⴧĦҪһǧһ򱶡
ȥߣúϽᣬҪȥ죬ͻȻʶһ⡣
ոա
ͷͷڱӵһۡ
ϪǲǸ˵ˣ

56 

üͷ, Լֻܳþ, ȻôлϪ˵Ĵأ
ûеĻΪʲôʵʵ, ӦõȻϪٷġ
ŻϪѣϪҲû˵ʲô, ƺ֪һ
ԸողΣ
ﲻţ̽Եһ䣬Ϫ, ͬɫû, òɫ
Ϫҧͷһץס, һֽϣûͷֱӵ̫󡣡
鶸Ȼɴ, ͫһ˿˼顣
Ȼǻþ
ĺͺˣ
ô
ûнͣûеǸôͺˣ
ôˣϪͭ﷢, ͷʡ
æҡҡͷû¡
ֻЩ˷ܶ, ϪȻˡ
ʵʱô, Ѿǵ˭˭, ֻ֪ǻϪ, Ϫüû, ǳ׵׵Ĳ˵ء
һֱĥôǸһϣϵڣΪϴ˻ϪѣôͺˣϰΪһȻȻûһ˿Э
ĺͺˣ
ڴϣڸǲסϲã˼ȦͷϣѾ졣
ϪѾˣԴͭһǱǹ갲ڴ߼ѵĹ飬ŷСȥƿڵĵط
Ĵָ˽ɫͭ䣬ָıһһСףβϣȥˡ
ʺϹ飬СʱܱĲϣҲִӦԡ
Ϫ˲΢΢ҵͭͷиŮӣɫ糣ֻ΢΢
ʵ鲻볳ܣγ룿
ˣƿڵĵط÷ÿռһţģҸ˷֡
ȥɻˣϪţȥ˺ԺˮˮûˮˣСػɲˣǻϪġ
׺ܴ󣬵Ϫһ㣬иʣõģƽʱв˶ҪҪȻš
ʵˮﻹСˮѾǹŵķΧҪ
һľˮͿռľˮϡ˿ռľˮȫȵʱһξÿˣкƤҲ˵Ļͺ֬
ôСڱûʲôģþˮǸˢ˳
֣һüһˡ
ϪЩռľˮҲ͸շĹͷͻȻ
ǹģ黹С˵ʱһ˿ǸŮӵġ
˭˵ˣ
ϪѸӸǺãǻңʱûȥģվԭֵ˵ȣȻǵٶ
Ϫѹ˺
Ϫ߳ƣûҵˡ

ǵָһ
Ϫ˳ŶԴȥȻƫŽƼ˰ź
Ǻţģţǽûп࣬ҲζųǴ򲻿ܽȥ
ǸȻûôı¿ֻܽƿһС˵ˣǸˮ
ֻ֪Сˮʲôˮ֪ϪҲû˵
ˮǻϪ֮ڱ÷ʱģ˱ѪֶˣЩתע
ˮڸҲ
æͷԣǸҪݣҲ˳ƿ
ϪףҪʲôܵģ
ܡǺģָ⣬Ϫּ˼䣬ȥȥۣȦģ߳ģƤϸ£ӻ˥ϵġ
˻׼ԲԾΨһЩȻʶ֪ǰԺģǾһ֮ˣûϳ
üǰֻһôô鷳ˣ
ֻһйܶռˡ
֪ǰӦþǳһĿͻ
ϪĽͣǰĲ죬Ϊ˶֢ҩǰĺá
ҲüСһΪʣʲô۸񣿡
һģͭǮˮĹЧԲֹͭǮֻû;ҲЩע⣬ֻܽͶѡ
һǮ·̫ðˡ
˲ΪȻǰڳҲˣڶ乬ˣӲùɣ㼱ǮҪˮһ㣬һͭһƿҰɣ۸۸㡣
ѾܵصˣϪڵĴӴ磬ҪǮûǮ粽УѾ˵㣬㿪ˣڻˣ㿪ۡ
һͭƿϪҲͬ⣬ΪȱǮ
ϪĬȻ
ʱһֱһ£һˣΪʲôЩ˾ˮһûԭѹ۵׼
Ϊ乬ȱǮֻҪǮ׬
ЦǮȷʵȱҲû;ƿݵʱû˻̶ÿհ̶ǡ
ûҲ£ԽԽ࣬һСѣųԿԣҲУԿųԣʳ
Ϫĥۣ˵ۿը㣬ˣܳԵĶࡣ
˵ûǮͻȥǸĶãûо̶ûǣЩζӡ
ͭǮһƿۡ͸նɡ
ʵ˼ȻˣѾˣ˵Ҫˮ
ˮ̫ʱ䲻ãƤ±ĻָɴǰΪڶѻµʣϣǹŮҪۣ紵ɹƤױ仯
úñֻǻţŮ˵ִǹŴǰģͿ˭ܰ˭ɡ
ȥˣʤģԺ˵㣬ͭ岻ۣʤȥԺ˵㡣
֪ˮǲȡ֮֮ߣҲ濴ʵϾԴͷѾˣԵͭ壬Ը취Ҳ׬Ǯ
һɣ˵ڿռֲпÿռø
ֵԽ࣬Խ죬ܻزռ֡
ڻƹϣʱƹժڵû㲻ӰӣӪա
˸ӷ˶زľ˺͹Ҳ˳Ƹãϵѭ
ǸͷȻˣȻҪãѾ³Щض˳ȫ϶ӿռѭ
˵ռĹѾ죬˼껹Ҫ׳ĹӻϪζȻĺãǰԵĻԾ㲻ˮҲӡ
һھߵ֣ʱȱǮ֮ͣ£˲鵽ݵĻᡣ
ҪæŪ̫αװ̫ţҲţûˡ
аգ㣬ӹȥԱҰɣҲҪģ
˶ţ乬˻ôãҾ͵ţܰã
˵תߣӹĺϣϪҪġ
Ǹˮ棬ù֮Ƥࡣ
ǰʲãʱ̫һɹͻᷢ죬ɣƤǸˮ֮󣬲ûɻһ죬ȥϻǻģˬˮ
ľûЧ
ӦҲע⵽ˣȥ𹬣û಻˵ʱһԹȻѹ۵˼
ȰŻϪżԽȱǮļ۸ԽͣˣŶ˶ãõһͬ
һôֻƿˣֿʼƤŴ͵͵
ˮߵԽٳû
ô£
Ϫô£
Ϊ˸ˣ
ʵлأۡ
ֻҪסҲǿ˲ģһʮǮǮ١
ʵ̫ˣȥĹõһȴǰС룬ʵڲͳô˻Ϫ
ûжЩ⣬ţⲻŲ͵͵Ļصƫǰ͸϶Ժȥ
Ϫô½ݣߵı컹Ȼ
ð
Ҳˡ
ŰﻨϪˣǶƿ붼룬Ժ
һ˦ȥ
*
Ϫȥռ䴦ˣһ߷ƿӣռ䣬Щ˷ܣһĴƣһۣƵġ
Ϫ鲻ǰɣϾۣҲûô죬ʮУҪġ
а̶ˣÿ춼д׵ĻǸԸϡ
ǲԴ̶ԣƽʱıǣ̶һδףٺúҲҪˡ
ڳǿ뱻ѡ
ʵɣҪҲǲܣҪһɱ
ϪͻȻºϢߵ
嵽Ҷӣ̧ͷƣûϪһæȥңúͻϪײ˸
ͷôˣ
ûʲô¡ȻƤҲЩ˼һ۸Сӵĸо
¹شԺܷܲȫˣԻϪ˵˳ҵǮɡ

57 Դ

ҪǮ̫, ҪҪ, ̫ǱģںԸЧαװԼԺҲηηţһ¡()
Щ̫ʵҲ޷, ̫ݾһ㱣ɡ˾˸Ѳ鵽
˾µ, ϣڱ, ޴Ϊ²졣
ԭ, Ҳûʲô£Ҳʱûûǹ乬Ҳûжӡ
֪ǲģܾ£ɱ, Ȼһ˾ĸо
Ϊʲôûֱץ̱ƹ, ˵ʵ, ̫, ȫˣһ²Ϊʲôעè׽
èץʱһסƫҪϵͬܣżңװ²ţŪţ湻˲ŻһڳԵ
ЩҲã׳ƳԱû¸ɣԼȤ
±ΣյĸоȫûҲԲΪһЩСĦԼ
漰Щ嶯Ӧʱ˵ĳ࣬ºһһһŪ
֮˵ʲôˣΨһǣţҼסѵ
Ǯٻ㡣
̫͹Ů۸һڰٸͭңִ͹ŴĻҲ죬ٸͭһٿǮӣǹȫͬʱʵͣҲ͡
һͭһеˣ͵ȵĹŮ̫Ҫۣʱĥ𣬻Ҳ˻ɡ
̫һٸͭ嶼òѣֻȥ⡣
ÿٳɶ࣬ͷӦ˲СǮǮ
ֻҪʮͭǣϻʣʮң쵽ѣңճġ
ϲǮڸֵطϯ£ӷ϶ڿռ䷭һ죬ǿչʮͭ塣
жٻ֪ϣûʮҲиʮ
һٵĻʣµǮ϶ԼѾ˺ܶæˣСҲҪġ
˰æҪôģⷴˡ
סˣòգգۣԾã
ϪȻǮ
Ҳܡһ桯
ϪΪԸ⣬ϾԼС⣬ʼʱ˵ˣҪǮá
ûоˡ
˵ûǸ˫һ̨¡
鶸ȻֱӣУ
ò׳˼ġԺҲܰϻϪôܴæʾ⻨Ϫռ䡣
ȥʱڴϣҲǣ´ЬûŽѾߵһߵǰ΢΢굽棬ûһʮͭ
ϪЩʧʮ̫ͭˣһҲͭ˳ȥӲ廭ͲﵹʮȻȥ룬ڽ˼ãֹôô٣
ϪͭĶһ٣ǵôӳ﷢ʮͭ壬ΪԼģһˡ
ԼԼӡ󣬾ǮΪпռ䣬ռԼ˽еģ˭ߣͨǮڿռ䣬ǲĻ˭ģ
ӦòֹôǮɣ
ȷʵû뵽һϰߣϲѼһԵǮҲΪԼġ
ϪĬĬͷͭ塣
С⻹أ߰˰һٶͭ壬˵ʵϪû뵽
ȻǮ
ˣſϣʣﻹŶ
Ϫ֮󣬶鶼ûôˣȫʱڴϣһһ룬ʮͭ塣
һЩС˵ӣԭĿӺƾɣ涼ˣҲ˿ӣÿóһǮüã֪ûˣڴǮףϪҪ´ˡ
Ϫü
С˵ǲ̫ˣ
鲻Ѿռ䣬Ϫԣ֣һ˳ڲ
ȥ䣬淭һóһ
ǱģĸǸϴҽϪβûϣ
ʧȥ˲֪ϧѾô״ϣ¿ţԲ
ⶫҪĶģԲڻϪĿռ˻Ϫ˭ȥܰȫ
򿪣һҵ񣡡
ϪչȥƣҲЩԾô
ı֩һķ϶ԭϸıӿݣ֬ҲɫƵģôÿˡ
ЩϲʹЩȻˡ
ϪһƬǰ֣ǡһȷʵǹǿûô£
Ϊʲô
ϪʲôȻ̧ͷռĶ
ѵϴοռһֱ仯ǲľԭǹ
ռˣԳɳˣǹ
Ϫϸϸ۲˼飬ռƺʲôˡ
˵ˣ൱ҩֻʲôǿռҪģ
˿ռˣϪûע⣬ʱҲˣǰǶʮڲǶʮңϴһڿռʱȥȥ󱾸պõˮ̶ûð
ΪԼˣû⣬ڿռıˣҲ仯ֻ֪ѣĿǰԿռ䶼һ֪ģûпйܡ
лĻҪ˽˽Ҳؼʱܾ
飬Ϫ֪ռô𣿡
黹Ϊģֻʣ°¶ѹɫ֪
Ȼ󲿷עϣ˻ϪĻ
ϪһһʮΪ˽һĺӣˡ
ǰ¾Ͳ˵ˣûҪ㲻ᱻΪɣ֡
;˵ɣᷨǣͨˣ˼Σգһһĳ£ΪǲԸ⡣
Ըܴ
Ѫ͸ҲȻҾ˿ռ䣬ռһڵأ;ңʱ䲻һĶȥʲôʲôˮ˶ܺãֻ֪Щ
ǰʱռͻȻˣҲǰʱŽģпܱռˡϪһСǵ飬Ŀһ˿Ǹ⣬ԲҲ֪ᷢ¡
ֿ˿òű죬
Ϫ˳϶ίСƨֿˡ
ĸģΨһһˣûĸʧˣѹ
СӲڸǣҲڸǣ޾Ϳޡ
Ϫסһֻϸ
ˣ̧ͷϪҲ㣬Լġ
ˣռģĳҧһεģԹ˵̫Ҫˣûԭʱ
˵񣬻ϪͻȻ뵽ӣҲŽռˣ
ˣ
Ϫæſ飬嵽һ䣬ͷһܿóһСС
飬ŵĴ򿪣ͷԲ壬͸źÿĹ󣬾Ȼ

Ϊʲôûбգ
ӵԭ򣿻͹һ
ֻͨӣģ˻ңЩãϴùӣûʲô֮
ȻǺӵԭǾԭˣǿ⣿

58 ڶ԰

֬, ϵȵִֻ֣ģڽۺɫ, Ӹ, Ǵ, ƷȻȲϹǿ顣
и˵, Խõ, Խ, Ϊ͵ʱ, ȱ᲻Ϊԭ򣬿ռֻ˹, ûġ
ʳ
¸᲻๦ܣ
пһ;ϵȵ֬񰡣ô׸
Ϫ·, 룬ӻȥݸ, Ӻ, ûбա
ӹ, һ˫, ͷ, Լ, ̫ˣֵֻ࣬ġ
ְŽľӺϣݸϪϪŰɣ°Ūˡ
Ϫ΢΢һ㶣ܿЦ٩ʣͲҰȥںȱǮ
ҡҡͷ£ӱĸģҲãҲգν
ϵĲἸҪǡ
Ϫģʲô
֮ɫԣָͷ˺ӣʱַſûʲô
Ȼ˵滨Ϫã˵ʲôǰĻһԥһû˵
ʵ˵ϪѾˣİɣؼʱ̣Ҳġ
û˵ΪҲ֪ʲôʱõҲΣյʱҲΣյʱҲܿ죬ҲпһòϣȻŹһ
šŻϪϪ֪ⶫ˵Ҫ϶ġ
ϪԴҲһˣ۲۰۵Ļȥһɡ
īͫ΢΢ŴЩװڴͻζȥˡ
ȷʵܾûռûժˣҲûд㣬зԴϴγԹ֮һֱǸϪˣҲ
ò׺ͺãȻҪʹĳһ
ȥˣϪͭ壬ļģһ߰ʮңһѴ´࣬ҲЩףûǮˡ
׺ȱһɣ̫Ҫһס
ϪǾǮ̫ϣ׵Ļʱ̶춹棬ʳͷ˺ԣԷܶ࣬ûС
̧ͷӳ⿴ȥ˰޿㣬ˮз
ռˣҲˣԭõĴڸһ㣬ϪҪֱӲ¶Դѹ飬ʯͷƿȫз
ʯͷģԺи˸Сأ˺ܶʯͷģ˸ɽ˿ռ䣬зǸ
ԶԶһŻϪķԸῪʯͷȻºܶзܡ
Ϫǰ̹ôзֻ׼ǣߣӣæ̽ȥץ
ѽ
зһ¡
ϪˣԾ¶΢Ц˵ӱȤˣԼĻԲᾭЦ
֪һʱ㲻Ϫ˿ռ䣬ȥǮæ
ȻΪһæˣϲзϺ
ҲӦôŲµˣҪȻ乬ûŪôʵʳϺ
Ǹˣ˵ʵϪܸмЩԼŪ̫࣬ôõ
Ķܿ죬ڶһ̫һµģһ׾ɵģɵǰģҲûôֻ΢΢ɫЩûҲûʲô⡣
Ϳӵһţװڴû죬кһûôͣͻˡ
Ǻ̫ӹıȽ֣Ͼǹ͸飬˲٣ȡ
ʻϪˮһϪҲǮģ߻ء
ѾɵҲƺܲ˼ţϪֱס˵Ҫֱʱ꣬ɫŻ˻
ʵܲµϪ̫ʲô޷Ǹɵںѣαװĳˣһѿ϶ǲģҪϴġ
УǶģһ껻һףһҲʹһѣûôΪ˿Ӳ죬¡
ϪϿӱǡ
ѣһ棬дӴ󣬻Ϫ͵͵ĲǮȥˣ򲻿ô
ÿζŪûϪ˼ռˣȻԼĿܾÿ䷹ⲻȥ
ʵԼҲǲæһ˵һܼǶǸֵýύˡ
ϪõѺ棬ǿŸģŷȥҲ̫ԿʱлزŻԽԽŹǰԵˮ𣿡
Щ⣬У
ϪҡͷûУһʡ
˵еĻ϶˵ʵƻϲˮûŻʵ
룬ӣңʯ񣿡
Ϫʲôϲ𣿡
̫ˣӣҺʯռﶼС
üаɡ
е˼˵пޣϪʣأѩ棿ѣ㽶
ĿЩɻ´üۣƺ͸«ʲôҩ
ϪȻµû˼ʱ䣬ߴٵ㡣
һ£ǻشˣۺϲѾԲ˰ɡ
ڹȥˣǶԲţֻܳЩɻ
ɻйԲʵĽۡ
ѩ棬Ѻ㽶ϲϪʡ
ӣѩ滹У㽶ûԹ̫ˣϲ
㽶ϡеƷ֣˵ֻĵطǼûԹúòóԡ
ϪЦˣһ¡

вɣ
Ҳ֪ϪԵ޹ͫ׷Ŵ΢΢Ծ
ΪϪļ޾Щˮķֵģкü԰СҲкüһӡ
żӱĺܺãаʷʱһãͷȻһЩСϺǵǰλҲڹзԶ̵ġ
Խ͵ͨϪóЩˮǱͲͨˡ
ϣֻǶ档
ŵĵһϪʱ˸ֽֽ͹ƽͷװʲôһ
ŷ챻ֽͷ˳ڵϡ
Ϫʲôû˵Ź˱뿪ˣһ˷ҡ
ȻŪˣ
ôŪãѵ
æҡҡͷϪˣоóΪЩ֮Щʲô
ģ
ʲô
Ļ϶ᾭû˵ǡ
ֽ𿪣ͷȻǷᵽˮлϪᵽġ
ժһѳ˳ֲⷢᣬģˮʣǴӹ˵ġ
ǹûֻܴˣԵľ෽飬ϵڶ͵Ѿˣоûʡ
Ͽڻɫ΢΢ĳ⣬˵ժģ
ѵϪ˹԰ӣ
й԰𣿻˭͵͵ֵģ
⣬ûٶǰˮŻȥ¸ڵϱϳˣϪҲӦֻϵʱһȥ
ڴʱĥ
ģ
ûŪ֮ǰҳԣ°ѻϪԵҵϾˮݳ޵Ķ˸֮⣬˾ͱˡ
ֽģִԼ˯ĵط
Ѿܾû˯ˣ˯ڴ£αװûлӡ
ֻ˯þû˴ţҲˣһߡ
ϯӺƱӣǰģţͻȻһ´ɨɨϯӺͱϣʵ˯˼찲Ⱦ
СֽؽˮƣԼԶһ㣬Χãȷûһ˿϶Ŵ򣬼֭ˣĶϡ
ЬҲڴ£½ǵλãȻ㹭
̫ײͷտʼ˯ʱӦÿҹײԴ
ںöˣͷײһΣǿҲԭ
ǺñӣҪ˯ͻȻŵĶһסͷ¡
ֲһ¼ﲻܴذ֮Ǽйƣ˭У¼ڲᣬԺ¿Ժܿץˡ
ÿݲ඼һѣϾҲˣҪЩ첹õĻܲɣһסԵһѡ
ϴεıˣġ
СûʲôµļʺܵͣҲû⣬ҪϺһЩС
ͷĽŲԽԽԣͷһԼƵġ顯
᲻֣ᷢ
᲻ץ
ϸһ㣬ôҲ߰ˣܻ쵽µλãȻһ˿˵ɺϣ죬컹ˣͲˡ
ҿˡ
һ
ܿҡͷܣܽģûܿ
ԲԣǸҸոտˡ

59 ŵ

Ӳ
֪
ţ
, ܣģôæûΪһ޹ؽҪ˻ô˼
ô˵Ҳǹ, Ҫٳúÿ̫ûУҲ, Ҳȥұ˱, ˶ԸģϣϷ̣, ΪʲôҪ˷ʱרŵ
Ҳȥ·һթթ, թ˱˳Щʲô, ûթȥұˣ
, һģ
ֻҪȥԼ´˾ͻߡ
ٵȵȣϾͻߡ
˽ļ, žĶǰһֱӵͶϣҪһ, ܵ
ͷŲڲϴ, δ, һӾѬݡ
ž
һյڵϣ˲ӳ£˶˶
ذ屻˲ȵĿ죬ֻͣܿ΢΢ǰ㣬һְֻľ壬˲˵
˵ˣ֪
ʧƵļ˹ȥһûгɹ׾ٶ£ȥ䡣
飡
֪˭򷭣ͷ£ؽ͸˻⡮͡һϨڰֻ´򶷺ͿĿ
Ͼڴ£ռСʩչòŰ
žĿռﴫ˵Ϊʲôôң
Цǿ㲻ϲ£ҲǸˡ
𣿡
˲ΪȻֻ΢΢Ｗ˼һӾζŨңҪϢˣͷֻ￿һ

û˵
ֺһ
ǳĬ

ƶᣬ·Ӧһֱȥһ
㲻óôÿġ
ҧҧû˵
Լҽڣǿֵܺˣ
ٳһͺˡ
ȥұڽļͷȥҲܣ˱ȽִţϲѣϲˣŪֲݣΪϲֵòĸо̫ˡ
Ǹö˲Ծ¶Щ
С֪Լĸ˭ûֵܽãҴ̫̣ܻܿңʱ룬ƾʲôֻңҴ
ѣһˣС£һҪɫ
ٺҼ˴£º磬ȥ󶼸һȺС£СҪ`ƨӵģҲˣ˴¡
²Ǿͷͷиܹܣܹܣһǰһëһܹܣܹܻңϧ
ȱˣϲһˣԸģȵģһͱȥԱ۵㣬۵˲пܵϾƨɵµλȻ󣬵Ҳв˵š
ƵģСûûʲôԼѧģֶεõԼҪҲڲпĺġ
ΪֻܲʬһȥʮûгƶԼǶԵģЩͷһµģҪѾˣҪѾλ쵽˴µλӣ븱ܹܹܺһ֮ңֿ̽ɵһ
Ȼз磬ο۵㣬ֻ÷ǷҰģʵʵţģûбİ취
ʵУɱ۵ʧԹ֣
Ͼǲһġ
ǵһˮˡ
ǴǸ죬䣬һһߣϲû˵ʱĴһȷûʲôߣԽλøˣŵԽ࣬ǰǸ¾ΪСģץѱ˸ıܹܡԼǻ
ȻãȻܳǸһ©ÿζܿˣټһ顣
ΪѾǸˣԺ﷢ֻûߣŸˮңֵҹ
·ʱ˺סֵܣһ۸ˣ
˵۸кܶྭ飬к£αܿ۸ηʵˮҷ
һȤӹ˵ˮˡ
ԶɽԺȶҪһŻͽһ㣬ֱӹȥ
ˮȵģ֮θůůġ
ǸֵҹС̫üŪۣ˵ͷ˵Ҷƣ߶еļԺٱ۸˾ȥҹ£»ܵģ²ܾа취ù¹ܡ
̫ڣȼƵĵطԶûпɫһ̫ҲϲģֻǵŰ𪾫µ
֮ÿһ죬ƼǸС̫࣬ǸطǸ谵ĵƹ⣬͵ˮңȶȣȥůġ
Թֲƽ£˵εĴֲɾÿҲһ϶ɱġ
ʱֻһû£ֱһ죬ȥʱûƼС̫࣬һΪ⣬ξͲˡ
֪ˣС̫෢ݣԹˣÿ춼·Ȼһ
ǸʮִŵˣִſԳܾúܾãһ־Ǻü£С̫ĸϲС̫ࡣ
ϲĶﻹˣϻǵϣֻҪҪҫ۵ǣҲҪժ
ǿС̫࣬һҹ˾ϣź⡣
С̫೤̫ÿʮ۵㣬Ҳ޹òֺܿ뿪
һʧ˳ŵĸĺһ׾֪˭˰࣬ȥģҶҡ
Ǵ£ֵЩȨҵˣ˻Լߡ
ˮ̫úˣС̫飬˵Լ
ҪȣȵΪ֮
Ȼˮúȵ֣ǵûк壬Խ񫡣
úÿᡣ
ºͱ˵ģҲ˸ݹˮĦ꺮ůػıãֻ⣬һʱûˣЩ˿Լְ꣬һꡣ
׺ģ
ɣúǶأԭԭ򣬰Լĺܺã౻۸۸ʱһһ飬Ǵû˸Ҷ˼
Ͼϵˡ
ѡ˼ģεС̫࣬ǱߵɿڣС̫̲࣬ȻȻ
˺Щʲô㷽࣬ǡ
λȣӴ˸࣬ҲʵƯ꣬ͬƵġ
һڽӣ֪ж֮񱣬ëԼ붥λá
ȷʵúÿ飬£˵ѡԱãܻһȭ޻һܵĽ
ǾܾǸ꣬ѡ
֪Ϊʲôûж֮ɣֻǡǸеĶѣǸŮӣҲǿԵģԱν
Ǳ˲УٲеģŮġƺҲС
ˣΪʲôŮӶУñÿҲУɶµĸС
׸˲һģ
˳úÿ֮⣬ʲôŵ㣿

60 Ϊʲôѽ

ڴ, ǵǰѼ˦, ƺײǽľͷ, ΢Ķ, Ӧþǽǽӵλ, Ϊʲôûҵ
ȥˣ
ڵϣ˫ֲϻλ, ˳ǽһ·ȥ, ָͻȻһ, ʲôһ, ǰѼ
һֺڣĶ, Ҳ
Ҳܳɹ
ɱ, ӴԺҲõ£
ǡ
ͷӿһã, ֮, ֮Ҫô죿
ᱻץ, ᱻ
ʵҲһ˵ƣװ
һ˹, ˾ǣ˴, , ˡ
Щ, 㹻Ҹطӣ󸻴󣬲ȱԺȻǿԵģΪʲôɱ
˻Ժȥ˱𴦣˶Щ£ÿһ
ɱԺҲõİҹ˴Ŵ͵
ڻʹѹԹҲܵõ⣬Ҫǣˡ
ֻҪɱ
Ȼס΢΢֣ǿԼ侲
ֻɱ˶ѣɼѼ㣬һͺá
ΪҲΪ˽Լ
ڲˣҲһ취ȥԷȳ߿ǹŨҵľ˲ǻԷʣΪʲô˵
ŲŲһ̫ˣֻҪֳһ˿ᱻȻơ
ٹɱˣˣһ£ֻҪһ뵽ܣҲͷһ¡
ϾᣬúõĻţʱȥһˣһС⽡
˹ǿʼҲŻᡣ
β̫һ˺˾ƣܶܶ࣬Ǹö˵ʶ첻ЩƽʱһûֶţûƵģؾһߡ
ˣԼûʶķӦƽű˺üţԴҲ˼£ûʹƵģ඼һ¡
ܺãζŴ֣ҹɫڻ£Էֵܶ
ڻУеԶٽһ㣬ٽһͺãԿٳ֣һͱԷؿڡ
ƺûӦЩɻ߿Щʣʲô
ǲ˵̫ŬۣƲԷģֻԼԼоȶȴ
ϵģЩȣûϢϮ˹˵˵λѾܽˣֻҪıǡ
˶оԼײһӲĶǶԷļߣԷƺҲоƨɵŲŲ泯ߡ
ڴ´þˣ۾ЩӦģģţƼһӰǰڣ
Ȼļ˳ȥȽСֲʹ󾢣һûͱ
һżֺݺۣ͡ʲôȵҺ彦ϣҲһƬճ塣
׶ȻһۣƵһײǽϣͱŭң
ܺ£һ£һ£ԼھͱˣܾͱץȥͷˣԺӱĥ
ˣûкڵأһ˿⣬ˣ㲻϶ҲһӣۣͿģΪԼ˳
̫ˣûҪǰѼѾ֣ûˣҲ
˿ŭֺ֮أϣϣϲϴʹ˼£ֻҪ뿪˴£ͰȫˣΪˣܵĲ졣
ֿܴǽֻҪһͺãһǰȫģǴˣоƻ˻ûľܵˣһҪˣ
ͻȻһĽקסܴȥ
Ҫ
ܻȥᱻģ
ƴϰ̫£ۣ۵ʹֻëձĵذԼԽԽԶ
㡭˿ǻ
һη̬ȣƽʱıҲû֣߰һͿ챻ˡ
˾˵ʧȥǣֺغأԼȥ
ûгҵԼˣҲûϵС⽣ԵĻԻϪļ㣬зϺһ顣
ûнأˣΪ壬ðɣ
ŹҰɡ
սڵ⣬һֱӵ󣬱ŵ˸оˡ
һɿ͸΢΢ϲæվӱȲŶͷûһ£һأ¿־Ķ
ߵţûأʼƺƼεӰ
µ˱ۣԼ˵㡣
ȷʵ˳֮һǴСԣϣϲɱôˣΪʲôϲ
ԭΪԵģҲ޹أ˵䣬Щˮůůӡ
ô򵥡
ٺãҲݵ£ķУֺãǣֻǴһҲڱ۸ÿζĺܸ˶ѡ
ģɾģ⣬ǲһġ
еŮģƯҲУֻС
ϧƺȨԵЩһܿҲܿᡣ
׵̫ˡ
*
Ƶģһ·񱼣ĴܣҪҸ׷Ҳ׷ңԶطλӣۣҪЪЪ
ǦƵģԽԽأܲˣͣϢϢ̧ͷһ͸Ųɣζ
Ժֹ֪ƼˡС¹ΪĸܰáԻᱻԵŶĻºӰԴͷֹ֮Ҳһ˴ϲ˯
ղ˾ˣҲû˹
Ƽ֣һӦľȻ뻻طͻȻͷסˡ
ĺѣԣ죬һ֣Ҳˣ˿̷ǵûк£Щ
ϸһйôĸ
ƺҲûС
ʿˮſ¥£εĺܴ˯˼£ֻʣһ£һ̹ǵ䡣
ʹʹ˷Ҳʹѣԭ侲һʶԼڱȥһǸ˻Żˣ
ţ취±ˣҪˣеѣҪҹ¸¸٣ôæп
ϣڣ֧дʲôţֱӾˡ
˴ʱֽŶĽӲʵܲ˲ŻȥҲţû೤ʱ䣬ܿ쵽˼ݵĵطڽҵԼķ䡣
ķģȻСȫһˣŻ뿪ʱģûϣСżûмȥˣȥһԵ˵ƣȻŻܡ
ȫ̶ڴ£ͷûʲô仯ֻڴߵëձᣬаɫѪԱǰӡ
˵λúɣðڴ£ڴ⣬һ
ӴʱΪܸɾŷߵİ࣬ΪĿĲֶΣܱ˵뷨һ˫մѪ
ⱨӦ˰ɣ
˰ɣ
ͻȻһ㶡

ĵ߽ЩȼһԵĻƿթʬֱ߽¶ûһ㶯
˻ǰţְλŶʮ
ǵˣֻ֪ûб¶һʱӡ󻹲
һս˳ƿ԰Ӳ鿴ûзӦָͷϢ̽ûзӦ
ˣ
ɹˣ
ɱࣿ
һƨڵϣﾹһ˿˼
ʵһʼûϣͬھڲɱԸҲ
ϵ˺΢ǰҲϡ
һ۰ڴµˣƺûôֻؿˣǺĻ˵עûС
зš
ƽλá
Ѿű̬ˣͻȻ֡
벻ͨ
Ϊʲô

61 Ϊʲô

Ϊû˰ɣ
ͺ˾, ˾ƺ, ǰ͵ľ, ߲, ڻǵá
ټ, ŭһ, ̫, 
´, ҵ, λãһû
ȡɨһܡ
ſ, , кܶʱ, һ, Ȼܾһʬôֵķ, ᱻ˷֡
ȻӣżǻΪĹкæ֮, ͸ֵѣҲ١
ʬһҪغ, Ѫζ, Ҫڸס
ʵС, ܲôһʬĵط࣬ȥȥ£ñӸϣѪζҲ˲١
ְѵϵѪɾëձȥˢˢժ˹·ߵĻ䣬֭ˮڴߣסѪζ
ʼʰԼûٶ̫ףֻһףʼյҲԳƣ׼ġ
׳һսʱѣСֻһΣǸĸŰ˺ģһٺóԵġ
һ׸ÿģ滻ˣʼմѣ˸ĸİ
ֻһΣȻ˺ܶ꣬ҪҲϡ
ѾˣϴǸ׸ᱻ˻ɴ
СӣͻȻЦˣʵиȥ
ʱҲСˣٱȹԹ鴩϶ɿ壬ҲȴϪĺá
ϪѸӺͿҪۺü£ѻ󴦣ܲÿŮӴġ
ǹŮûӴŮ񻰡
һСҲսֽܵҳ߽´
ĶԺòˣĳҲòϣķıͻ飬϶ϡ
аƿ趹鱧Թ˵趹ˣϪÿϴͷðϴɾơ
ҶƺҲʣ˴ӦҲҪ
ϸһ£ϪҪ̫αװԼ˵ҲҪС̫಻ѸСǣպϴһ
кܶףƽʱȽͺܶһϲ۵һ̶Ⱥϴ˵ͻϪһһϴܳԾ
ʱѵ
ֻÿһװԼҲǣʵǵġ
Ϫ̫ʱֱӸϪԼģǿһȫûϴǷˡ
Ϫһµģִ¹﷭һûüģΪӵģķ죬һֱûü
ģ˼Ϫ
ó˻ϪҪ̫ºڿһѣ̫ϴˣף׸ɾġ
Ҳµģͱһջġ
׼һø飬ԺҲòˣҪˡ
乬Ӳùϣܰȥ
ֵңȷûܴߣŹϣͨ硣
ĩЩ䣬ʬŻḯãΪʲôʧϾǴ£æº
ܶ¶ڹլӣкӣģĹӡ
û֪ȷʵæ첻˺ƽ
ֻҪͺãѾ˾ǣȥ˱𴦣ʱץѡ
ŴѵĶ֮ǰȥ
*
ĺ磬ǸϪͺãϣ죬̽ԵİԼҪ͸©
ȻûʲôʾϪܴģһˣԹ죬ͻյ
ǰĸÿιʱ򶼲ɫº
ڴȻĺã泩ˣŻϪҪԼԼԭ˯ĸãĵȻ硣
ͺڷܵڱԭڷܣȫûϪԸԸ˰ȥ
˱乬ʱͷ£¾ǱȻ£Ǻº·ֿ컻ϴˡ
Ϫ˵ȹ׬Ǯ϶Ҫѵģ߳ԼҲɡ
ԼϪûգⷽ츳ܵͣԼأ뷨ȻϪȻϪá
ԺʲôģҪˡ
ѵиϪһ⡣
Ժ±һѲ𣬻ϪŪģ˵ȡ㣬ΪÿζȻ
ϪһŸպ𴲣ÿζ̫ˡ
ʵ鲻ϲ˯⻹չ˻ϪԼĻܻĸ磬̫ˣ飬֣廨շܸо𴲣ꡣ
ձŲߵǰԺͺԺνӴͻȻ˺
㶣͸϶Ǳ߿ȥһֱֻкȥ
鱧Ųߵź󣬺ʣĺ簡
֣Դ˾֮ÿζţôô磿
Ҫˣе㼤˯šû˵ʵǵġ
ǰЩԺòˣҲôһҵϼңԶģԽԽáΪĬĬߣû뵽Ȼ˹顣
ûϣͻȻôණһỳɰɡ
ЩܵĻһһӷ϶ȥ
һѵģرϲѾˣҾҪŽ۴˸ѣΨһһйͬãÿµĶ߶ԷͶԷ˿Ի滻ſ
˷ǰ
黹ĲЩ»ϱ˱
趹Ҷʲôģƿƿ޹޸ôˣز˵һţڰ״ǰɡ
ŷĶһأƲпࡣ
ž
һŰ·ıλãȣ࣬¥ȫǡ
۴Ҳһˣÿ򼸱´Ǽѻ˺βŰꡣ
ЩСǲ࣬һڱϣ˳˹ûʲô
ɢɢĶˣһѳ̫ණͻȻЩá
ȻѾˣϾҪҵˣòˣʲôϵأ
ǹһĨȻЦǴӷ϶˹ȥСʱѣʹһϴĵ
Լ֪ԼǸʮˣϴѣǿһ¡
ȻȷʵѲһ
ھĲˣһߣŷʣҪˣ
ŷӦ
ʧЦǰӻ¸£·ҳˡ
۾ԺǼˣ
ѽָָѺһӦȻˣأ˾Ϳ
죬ЩѹѺ˲һ
Īһ˿ůãҪ˻Ϊ뿪ģ͹ˣһ⡣
ǹӡ֣ŷԴޣҪΪҸеˡ
࣬᲻㡣
ƭҲԺܼء
ʲôʱ򣿡
㳤ʱ򡣡һ˵꣬ҪøĻԲϡ
ȼϣ˲ϨϪ˵ҳҪüء
οüܿ찡һӾ͹ȥˡ
̧ͷ˿ɫʱ䲻ˣҪˡ
ûʱ˷ˣ˿£Щ¡
ƨվ˽ϵֻͷȥ
һֱţһ˫۾ģͷƺϣһ
ˣһߣͻϪô죿ȻŪһЩĶǼȻͨףǾ˵ȱߺ󻹲֪ᰲ˭
ߵ֪ģٻ̰һ㣬۸̫˲һ
Ҫ׬ǮֶΡ
Ǹӣ壬һС̫࣬ǵҹģÿҪʹ䣬ĸʱſڣƼӸǡ
˺ܺã㲻£žʹܴЩĶʲôҪҲɣļ۸صǡ
šԹԵš
ЦˣҪúûš
ЦЦзỨϪĻ
ͷһϪĻġ
ǿҺܹԵģҪҳ󡣡
ֵӦãҵ㡣
һ¾ͿˣԼã㲻ƭҡ
ƭ̲סˣȻùƼı顣
ˣҪˣҸŻؼء
һ˿
ԾͷȥʲôƲֻܵ
һܴһϸҪ˱
컹δ乬ܰӰܿڰʧ
ôſŷһֱһֱ˻ڿڴƭģ棬ö˶˵ΪʲôҪߣ
˵ҪһúģͻϪͺõ£˵ˣúܵ£ΪҪѣѿˣûôˡ
鲻¿࣬һֱϪһҲһûѣôˣ
ûѧΪʲôҪˣ

62 ðƻ

ϪʱѾ, һƿ, Ժȥ, ̴֣ûð̡()
ô, ûȥˣ
Ϫϴ, ͷϣѳ, ǰԺƼŷĹ顣
黹ģ˺һ䲻һ, ˰档
ڸʲôϪ
ִŵİţڵ
ɾڸЦҪȻΪʲôö˶˵Ҫߣ
ʲô죬Ҫߣ
, Ϊʲôôණ
ԼĻϲˣԲͶġ
Կ϶ǰߣڸЦ, ܿͻ, ȻԴ˵, С, ôϵ
ϲС, ֪ΪʲôüΣǻ۵ļСֱţ޿κΡ
ôôϲ۸ˣ˵Ļ˭۸
أֻ۸ˣĿϰ
Ҳϰˣûʲô˿ɲһ
̫ˣûء
ĶŻóֹ£̫Ϲ
˵Ҳ֣ôû˹أ
֮ǰͲԾƺ̫ˣͷˣǵĸо
ǣͷĹƳ˵߰Ķ˺üһ
϶ǹģϵģһСһСᶯ
С涼Ҫչ˵
⼸ǻķıߺͲƿƿ޹ޣӰ˷ࡣ
ϪһƣǰƿĩڱϢţһҩζӦǽҩ֮Ķɣ
ȻǹģҲģǾǡ
ġЩܣ֣žһϣҲûܣתһͷϪˡ
Ϫšüˣ
šƵģ˵¸˹£°Ĺ˵ϼң̫Զˣ׸Զˡ
˵˵ǲƭҵģŲ߶ԲԣԼõĹҷأô˵㻰أ
Խ˵ˮԽ࣬۾˱ӣʣһټ𣿡
ϪĬˣһʱ֪˵ʲô
̫ôܻټպǻƵۣٽ
ġϪ˵ѣպȷʵǻҲȷʵٻ
ƺһǲҳͿˣ
šϪһı
һжó󣿡鲻ȷҪꡣ
Ϫ̧ͷ죬ɣʮʱͿˡ
𣿡껹ûʲô̫ĸ
ܿģһ͹ȥˡ
鳹׷ˣô˵ϪҲô˵ĺܿ죬ţ
ﻹǺѹͻȻôˣһһĳطյģܵĽ
黹СָܲоŻϪޡ
Ϫûֹͷѹ׻С˾ȥ˯ˣ磬ѾһϲϲȥԷˡ
ϲ̶⣬ǣɰˣһĸ
Ϊʲô˵ġ
ȫûʶѾˡ
ǵһˣĸȥʱҲǣʱ֪ʱֲ֪ҵʱŻҵʱ򣬱ϪһʱһҲʶ
ϪûڶԼģ̶ŷ˳ȥԭȡ˻ϣһһſߣһ죬̶ôóԣΪʲôѽ
ϲ̶⣬ǣÿôͳȥģôǴûϣΪỤţȻŸԣ֪ϲ̶⣬乬ԺȲף˷ѡ
ܷûȥˣ
ž
ͷ̶һȥˤשϣһ飬̶Ҳɢɷĩ״һƬǽ塣
ˣˣ
տ޹ûûѪ˿۾ֺͷˮǳܲסһžһһſŶˮ
ˡ
ˡ
Ǹƭӣƭ
˵ýţûʼˡ
ƭӡ
Ϫ̾ϢһĬĬ߹ȥͱ顣
Сǽ䣬ҪܾòܷӦ
üͷ
ƺߵĺΡ
Լˣ֪СӺܵģһֱţǼ⣬ûҪΪʲôô
ʱǳʲô£
ںߡ
ϪʹۣӸţԸ˷䣬һ˿ռ䡣
ռһǻӰ˵Ķ¹鿴ģ
ϪЬӣŲϯϣȥǶѶԣͷһ̫չһߡ
һҪȥڻУõȹ˯ź󣬻ǰһŽռڰʱ֮ڻǰ׼
ϹַһΣ˯ıƽʱ硣
Ϫȷ˯ˣϱӣͣĻ˲ִҴҳš
ߵԺ˺ȥ𣿡
Ϫһ㶣ͷƣǹ飬Сվڰ뿪ǰ۾
ӦûشǵģΪشǵĻ϶ϣͻȻƭϪͷš
ǰһæȥСҸһȥ
»ϪˣܼһϪʾ£һͷ䣬ٳʱֻЬ᲻ϣΪˡ
ϪʧЦ
ԹԵվȥϪŵڿգһһ˫СӴϣҲͷ˼̫
ԱȹѡСһǴ࣬ӺͿȶҪۺüڣӦû⡣
⣬ҲģﾭһЩСĹŮ̫࣬ҳЩй޸С
ŪúһһСֳڳ⣬һ·۴ȥ
۴Ǹػ֣λȻòȥֻ乬Կмһ㣬˶ô߰˰˻ĹŮ̫һҵط
ſҲû°߷ڣ̫ˣҲܲϪ״Źȥ
ֹһ˴źӣмƨɺеʮһ꣬еҲ߰ɣôСĵûУԵĺãͷУǿҲαװ߰ӡ
ܺڣΪ˽Լ˵ǵʱﻹʱµĹأÿȼٵƶжǷǡ
ʱǸ°Էʱȫ״ֻ̬ŴҶһط壬Ҳ˹ȥ
һȥôĵطеŵȫã˼ĲͻϪɢϪǱʹ˵㾢Ⱥ
Сӵ׻ǲ࣬ҶҪ.̵ͣʱڸƨɺЩСæϴҶǵãզһ¿飬һǰôû㣿
ʿˮŵԼ½ǣͻȻһġ
ŶʣԷˣأ
һ£û롣
ءϪû˿ĵطӿռó˹һ
ӹڻŰһЩ
Сǰ壬ҪȻŷ˺һ
㶿룬лȻ֪òð˵İ죬Ϫ
ŷӦ볯ǰȥ䲻ͻȻոĲ
ǿӦӻ
գգۣؿЩС⡣
ҲǺܴģǰӾ˵һһ֪ʮʱգسɴ
ʵеˣ¶ڣ»¡
һֱֻ֣¶ȣԵһЩ
µģΪϪ
ѵĴȺＷȥû۴˶ٷ
ܼ򵥣ߦ˼Ҷӣ֣ܳζȻ绨ϪģҲܺóԡ
ǻϪϷŵϣûôţζ̫ǴһǳԵĺ㣬Ͼ۴ɻܿࡣ
ҲԵĺ㣬ѵóϳ˻Ϫ֮⣬ʳ
Ǹӣõɾ͸ʢӣûٶ鼸һ꣬Ȼ۰Ͱ͵ĿŻϪ
Ϫǳˣףûôֹ鶢ƣ㵹Щ
̧ʱע⵽Ҳһ˫۾ϪȥǸӣűȹЩʮҵӡ
ʱ**ͶСˣο飬Ž꣬Ȼһʼɲãǽܷ̯֮̽ٹģԱ**ѾԿˣҲΡʮ꣬ʮ꣬ʮ꣬ˡ
Ϫ֣ǸС̫ӽ߳˵һ۵ĸоݣǺܰ죬ء
ϾִʮҵСƨڱ˭ԶѾԶһ棬ʮϷˡ
Ŵ죬ʵӶ죬Ļִĺ羭£Ҳ졣
С̫СӦǹ´ģע⵽СҲˣҲ͹⣬ģðƻ
ϪԼݹȥǸС̫˲ˣæȥӡ
һ뵹С̫࿴棬ֿ˿͵͵Щ

63 ʱ̫

Ƕкøе˼, ǻϪҪġ
Զһ, ȻΪ˲䷹, д̽Ϣˡ
Ź۲, ȷʵû, һǳҲпʲô, ܷȵ, һ˾ڰƤ״̬, ԰Ѷ͸ǣ
Ϫһ, ָǺӵһЩ, ż, ԡ
С̫Щ裬ڻö, ٷɵǡ
ͻȻչ, ҲҪ
ϪûԵ̫ˡ
ǳԹģǰհѳõźˣû֮ʳġ
Ҷݲ裬ɻճը, ˺ζ, Ȼź, ĥɷۺ󿾸ɿźۡ
շź۴ʳͷټӵ㸨ϣڸɻ꣬ɹɵĹӡ
ĸֹ̫࣬˲ٹӣ󲻼ʱժԶ䣬ºһӳ졣
ԽֻصĴģԽ𣬽ԽҲԽԽ׳
ڵķȲݻߣԴӿռ֮ǳø죬ҶѭʱҲǰ̣ԭĴ£Ҳǿռһ꣬ڵİ¡
һֻΣҲζŴĹԾ͹ȥˣίʵϧԻϪʱ䶼ɸɹЩɹͷź۲һǣϲ
ʳۿ죬ͷӴ˺͵ľĢˮ忪ܺˡʡʱʡƽʱɻʱ򣬻Ǻܶʱӡ
֮ΪʡѾе㲻ֶˣˮͨշʱ˳յġ
װˮڱ£ǷϣůţϿȽʱ
ʱǽʮСʱӣֱӰзȥȻʱˮѾộµģеӰڸУΪʡٵĲû취
ģֻвǣǿٿѣõĺϧ
ûС鷴Ųһ롣
ӺͻϪС롣
Ϫָͷһ£ڱ𴦳ԵĲ𣿡
СƨԽԽܳˣȥҪˡ
鱾סͷЩί
ԱߵС̫һֱţͫһ˿Ľ
ûмˣҲ֪ʲôϵĪϲǴ֡
Ŀϴ˼£ӦǸ磬Сǵܵܣչ˵ܵܣﻰֶų磬á
ҪﻹС
ƺע⵽ͣ¶
סҡҡͷҡˡ
ܾû˵һ죬Ͱͣᡣ
ᣬ£ǲǻˡ
֪ΪǸԣ۴ԸҳԲοĸ
ûûǡĽĺ˵㣬ûôˡ
ġϪ˳ԴԺͬˡ
۴ĺû죬ﰲܸݣ֣ÿøòˣûҲǿ
ŶŶ¶Ȼı顣
ǳէ۴̫˽⣬ܸǽ𣿱˵ĲãᱻȵȡˣòơһʣûзģΪʲôأǺòοοɱƵķһĴ󡣡
룬ûûС
ϪüûУȷ𣿡
ѵǷľǻ¸º˹
ΪʲôôͻȻ
ϵϵ𣿻˵׼ǹǱûŻᣬֱ֪ͨϽ׼׼
ܾûô򵥡
С̫໹ҡͷûзģǡм乬Ĵ̫࡭ˡ
˵Ӧǳͳ乬
𣿡Ϫʡ
С̫ҡͷǡǳ͡乬
û¡
ϪЩ

ϪһȻôˣ
硣С̫¶ЦݣǺˡ
ϪҲЦˣûͬš
ȷʵϡˡƺƤϲ۸С꣬ʵĵ׺ܺá
С̫˼ǣ
Ӧ˵˵˰ɣѻϵݸˣϪ۴ûôĮ
˵Ǹʱѹ鰫ҪǰзԣȻС̫࣬۴ġ
ȻĻӣǶء
ҲʶϪƣǰһûô˽⣬˵˵¡
*
˳û谭ֻʱΪ¼¶һ£ǿغѺ治֪ĲһƬǶʱ򣬱ǽճȥġ
ǿظĲŷ뿪
һţһƥһݵͼŵͼ·ûüԣ˾ǲŸͣӡ
ŲôЩӲ..౻ĥѪ۵±ٱ׷װһˮִ˼ƨɵµЩӺ·
̫ͣͣ˳·ɴûκΣֻȥɽꡣ
˨ߣڲݶ˯һѾҲͣˣһ԰Բݡ
ˬ⿪Ӽ·Եȵˮܺõɽȥһ
С꼯˺ܶ࣬СҲ٣ײʮ꣬ʲôܺ棬Դȥ̯λϿ
С˵ģҲ˵ģСԣʲô֭ԣ⽣ӦоС
ʲô볢ɴ˸ط£˶Ǯ󻹲ʵҪԵģϰ˲ա
ʵԲô࣬Сֻѡ
ڻʹ˻Ϫ֮⣬˷ѾŪЩʳΪ鷳Ұɣûеط
Ҳ乬صڱ˻̵̼Ȼ̼̫һҲݳ޵ԴƽʱԵĻʳõķ
ӺܲģѳԲ˵ôŵϣζļûУÿǸƼʲô˼ζһķˣҲΪ˶ʢһ֡
ƺ⣬ˣ˻Ϫ͹飬Ȼ乬ǳԿǲܵģϾͷסǻӣϵĶӣ˭㵽һϻ᲻ӣӻȥֻҪóȻ֣º˳Բ˶ߡ
ҶɵӣϼȻûּ乬Ǿһֻ۱һֻۡ
Ҳˣ˸磬ʱԴЩʲôûϪ˵ⰡװŪϣϪٵȻһ
Ϫܺóԣθˣ̶⣬ģûζģըĳ̡ۣ
ϪǱۺƺУΪЩرŪš
ˣΪʲôϲԱۺ̣ڳⷽе㽿
ʵǳԣĺõģòҲ⽲
ﶬ̫кüף͵첻ϴûϵΪ࣬滻Ĺ
סһӣø˼һ˴ĥҹػҹ˯š
кܶǮ򻰱żܳԵѼռϼûϹǹżﻹܴЩ
ָģңʣģЩƺǸС̫ӵеġ
Ȼ̧ͷ
ô£ƺԼܾǰһ˱Թʳ̫ԲůĻ档
Ǵ
ʵǲסˣʱ̫á

64 װ˯

ֹͷ, Ƥڶ, ˡ
ڹôһС˰æĻҲҪһʮͭ, ʱ, ͭ壬ûеĺó֮⣬ܲ, 覴á
ȵȣΪʲôѾܶûûԹǰ, Ҳʲôζ, õı˼Ұĺóԣ
û
һ⽳, , ҲʵˣôΪ
õĺóԣСĸӳ, ζ, Ǿõĺóԡ
ķ, Ѿһ⽣˱ġ
ǻ᲻ڱжҲôϵʱ򣿱˵ɱ˫ۡ
ðһЩģһ˶ż, ˵, , ϴСʳ
ʱóϹѣǺʱҪģӲ֪Ϲѻɹԣ˱ˣʱװһӹ߿Ϲѣҹ
ԷóǣǼ֮ģƭ˵ź̫ʱ̫͵ġ
۴̫඼ǹǸģż󷽵ȷʵЩƽʱ㣬ȥ̫ǰĦƨյٺöҲûɡ
Ƕʱ仹ͦģ֪ݺžǰ˵鲻е¡
һֱ֪˵ֶΣǸλӿɲżȻ֪ɱ˶ˣմ˶ѪԼҲԶ˵㡣
ٺ붼벻ڲݴһҹʱ˺ޣʲôûˡ
ɱ˵˫ۣһ˵ʱʲô㶼öģֻǺʹǰһ죬СʳΪõ£ɾöġ
Ҳˣһξڳ鳾˳𣬷¶ԹŽǰԹ
ҲдڲڴҹˣȻºˮůӡ
ûµľٶͲкô¡
*
Ϫڵ£ڶδŹС̫ڳݲ壬˵ҲȻЩȫ棬컻˸ˣ
ҵǸʮС̫࣬Լӷһ㣬Ϊ޻˵ĺѡ
ۺпϣûпڣҲ̫ѺãϢܶ඼á
˵ϲ۸СҲرϲС
ΪԼҲģ˿ͷƼԼµģٻչչˡ
۴ʮӣŸ붼ϵһҥԣмΪ顣
ܲãڴĳ°˵.ͯɫ˵ȵȡ
С̫˵ɫѹĹǺüϣϪסɴ§ڻ˸û˵Ľ£һֱ¹˯ɢ
С̫ȥˣϪ͹ûƼڽ˿ռ䡣
ûģһ֦ڵддһע⣬Ǹ£С̫Ҳã̫Ҳգá
ͻȻܸйأأû֪ݡ
ֹʧһһҲʧˣ塣
ǡþʧģʱԶԵϣѵ˴۹⣬һ˽ˣ
Ϊȷʵе㲻һŪܶණٱ磬ʱһЩϧĳʳסһӡ
˵͹ʲôϪûлɡ
ʲôϵ˵ģֵܹϵ˵ģϵǴ˹ϵǾͲö֪ˡ
ϪֻסʱЩûȥڣƲУ˸𴦵˳̽±¶ûӣֻüװ·뿪
ӺСһ࣬ԾֻǴҴһȣǽע⵽¡
һӣΪ˺ܶණԵÿյģĶǡ
ڶȻ˺ܶණǺ룬֮ǰ
ҺӦò˶ԳɨƺҲû˻Ҫˣ㲻ɨҲУΪʲôôɾ
Ҫô񱣬ҪôǲѶΪ֮
ûн񱣬ҲûڷܣʱʮĴȥé͵ѧ䣬Ҳѧ̫ۣûڷܵɨһҲԺҲţǱ˵ķ䡣
Ϊڸʲô֪һ
ΪʲôҪαװ
ȫûҪѽ
ߵĲ;˵¸͵͵ĳǻ¸Ҹɰ򷢳ȥ
Ǻߣȫ˵ˣǻƸɵòãӣһ仰£ûҪð͵͵
ϪȻվ
һʧˣ͵͵ĳѾȷˡ
Գˣ
ߡϪȥ֣ȥһӡ
Ҳ©ʲôûзֱϸ顣
ϪŹ飬һ棬ȥʱ۴¸˯ĵ㣬ͷһʱ䣬˻Ѿɢˡ
۲۴ڶ˹һһڡͷһڡһ˺ü
Ҳһһһͷסˣڡı߽ҲзӣǱһСֻסˣԽͷġڡԽСסͷǸڡı߽ǣźСֻסһˣŽȥҲֻ˵ˣûĻϾֻסһˣǡǸ˶ѣҲǱˡ
ϪקŹ֣¼ԽһȺСսǣڵǰ
ҪȥͻȻ߿һȺŻѵˣϪæŹȥţЩĿȷӶȥ
Ϫҧˣ
εĵطһˣ
Щٱǰи·ģһɫ£߶˳Ŵ󿪵ľŽݡ
ϪλòԶǵ̸
Ǿʬ¡
֪ĸٱҹ˷Ϊܻɣһߣصôأôֵģ
˲˵ڴⲻûƼūž⣬ƣһݾŵˮζڴ£ūˮǶϧĶһūôŪͷ϶йŹ֣̳˴µʬ塭
Ϫü
ȻΪˮ¶
ʱģռˮֱȱ𴦵㣬ڴ죬һͣζɲŨˡ
ɺޣ
ϪЩա
ʱȻûŵ
*
ڸ·ˣӦסţҪ·ûС
һ·˳ǵʱΪǳǽûҪ·ȥĲǴ򣬲ǵĻʵ·
ҲסջʱҪ֪Ҫס˲ŷԼû·˵·̫ŪˣϣƹͨͨڣƹֻڹܵϣץҪǮҪص꣬ʧǳܲ
ȥģǳҪ·û·粽УϽдţ峤˵ıűǡ
֪ģ峤˭ʵϼҳþλãߵʱСȫûӡûκֻܴŵͷ
Ҳ˼ð±ʶƺĺܲҡ
ʵһݵͼȻдĲ岻ʡ˺ܶС·ûбʶгߵüףڴ·ڣûƫ˳ŵͼܱߡ
ͼʾѾ볤ܽˣֻҪܿУߴɽ·ˮ·ܻԶһЩܵ
ʹǶԵģûŪյͼϵľ룬ŴŻ͵
˵̲̣˵Ҳһ̺ܿ͹ȥˡ
ԽԽڣҪƣ죬ܿ죬ͷͣҸסס
ɽʱûҵһҲݣʵھϲʱЪˡ
ײݲ͵ģລʱҪߣ̫ˣͷں꣬İõſװ˯
ôװѣܲܰӳȥɣϾǿˣǮģӦûԸһ
ˣ˯ķգûðա

65 

Ϫ͹һֱڽ, Щʬ, ˮ֮ų
ˮǲ鲻·ģҲԺˣͰйó൱ڸߴ, , п֡
ʱҪ, ΪȥǵĿ, һЩĻᡣ
˵Ѿģ·֪ȥģϣغ, Ҫ¶档
ҹˣϪŹվǰ, Ŀ
˾Ѿ, ǰʹ˷κ˽ȥû˿, ѾûҪȥ, û, Ѿ֪ȥ
˾Ǹ͵ˮ̸һֲ©ȫڶ
ñɱ˾ǸĹ£ɱ, Ļ, ɱ˺ֳ֪, Ǵǵһ, Щϸڣڴµˮ
Ϫʱû뵽ƽʱºͺ͵ɱˣϱײֻҴҹ۲һ£ûôֶ꣬ʬ崦á
ҲУѾˣйϵ۴˶˵죬ˣһ鵽ͷϡ
һʼûãĿǰ޽⣬ֻһ·˳Ҹطúùӡ
ҹԽˣϪŹ֣ͷȥٲ۴Ҫˡ
ǾûзͷֻܿǽȥôĶˣʱȥˡ
̫ˣſиֵҹ̫࣬Ƽһ죬ôȥʲô
Ҳֵҹ
ÿϻֵҹ̫ȥҲ˻ɣû룬˳ʣֵĶ
¿⡣¿ϴ·ĵطЩ˵ֵǮȻҪҹֹ͵
̫ĵطˣŵ̫Ҳǲģֻӻ֣ƵĴߡ
Ϫôģһ㲻ĴŹ뿪ˣȥ·Ϲ᲻Σգ
ϪסŲ̧ͷϵ£ҡͷ֪
˵ʵ޷ԤϽķչͬûΣգȫ²
ʵ磬ҸûʶĵطʱסҪ·ҲҪùµƣһҲġ
˹Ƴ£ϪҲ֪˾һ䣬˵ǹϵӺƶˣǸ˺ʣ
ǧҪùµӣ¶ӡйµƣᱻ¼ڰºۼ
*
װ˯ûŪȥһӾͱˡ
Ҳǣǲ裬ֲǾƣôܺȵĲʡ£
ǲݵƹ𴩺ûиߣʱƫһ
ƫСдбӣ㣬ֻڲݴ̣ĳ䣬סƫϵڱ
˸طϴãûѣֱ˴³ֽٱ׷ѡ
Ӻܿƣյ£ϣ㵽
ϱӣۣҪȥ˯ͻȻ
Ϫˮ
ȻûߣȫûгԵ;˿ѳ滹Ӻ㽶֪㽶ǴûԹ
ϧ
*
ҹϪû˯ڸɻռ׳ˣһ֣ųԡ
ģİף֪ģǸСġ
ǵҹģÿ춼ܽǻһ˲ԸӽԲĲϸѹĳȫԴ
һһϪֻһһÿΣ򵥴һ£ڿռ
׵֦ɺܴ󣬰ӿԵá
ûˣݻƵĲ˹
˵ļں̣ܻܶһֻأ˵ѣժһ֮Ϳ԰ѸֱӰεˣٽᣬһļޡ
Щǲ𣬻޼һЩ֦̫СļֻܼСģЧʺܵͣÿ춼ҪһΣΪÿµС֦Ҫ̫̫֦࣬᲻
ܶҪһЩһӲ׳ɳҲһ˽Ĺ
Ϫڸɻʱ򣬹һԿţ̫ߣţϪѿ׸Ѽϡ
鿪ʼܹԹԵĸţ涯ԽԽٶۣۣӵʱֱӹڵϣſ׸˯ˡ
Ϊ£ûٲģԷҪ㣬ҹζ֣Ȼƭӣ˵㻰ơ
̯ˣСԼʲôĻһֱǵá
㲻ԺǻܼǵãʱѾǻˣรɡ
Ϫ˸̺£Ȼѹ鱧̺ϣ̺Ӵ󣬶ܵǵģεİͷ
Ϫɻ˲һ˼ʱҪЩʲô壬ǱģԽԽá
׿ˣϪû뵽취Ϊ޽⣬Ϊײ׮ϵ¼ڴ
ϪֻĴ㣬ץסҪܾ
ףҲһһ˳һɹϪһס
ռĶԽԽˣָĳʳˣÿõһᱻ࣬ѵӣϺţָλãһ֣һּ֡
ҲһһѾֱ֣־ǡ
ڱԵһȦѾûطˣȫˣռҪûмƷˣֻôţϲֵ㣬ϲĶ֡
׻ϪϲϲԵģ׸Ӻܴõ𣬺ʵã˲١
͵ûˮְժЩˮ׼ȥˮǹؼҵϰ壬㲻Ķ䣬˵ּڳôõˮǿ֮ǿ϶Ź
㲻ɱµ£ˮҪΪǹ£Щ˵޹ؽҪ
ˮһǿԳԣ鵽ԴͷȻŪ׸ĳˣԺͷˡ
ϪժˣŽһϲ֮Źһȥ˯
һ춼Ͱ࣬ԳԺȺȣȻɻϲŴŹţ乬Щ鲻ģʱ򲻺ô
һʮԵһһСҪ̫ò顣
ʱϪѹͽռ䣬Լӣ䵥ˣҪŮϣΪṴ̊ԣ̰ġ
۸ĺܵͣͭһƻһ㽶ûԹûϪԳһûƨ֮Ȳˡ
ҹڣĽˣԼҲαװЬͷ˺һ㶫żŽţԵԼһЩ
ЩŮӷǸеġܻܾ裬ͷߵУв֮ҲС
ϪԵǿ߾ߣ˵Ըͷߣûȥ̫λǰĿ̫ϣ䵥̫Ҳ
ӳһֱʱŽг̣Źؼҡ
ڿռþˣƽʱٻᱧԹĸԸϣֻǰ̫ãЩû񣬱ߴŹǷʣܾ𣿡
Ϫҡͷֻʱķӣܲлһ
컹𣿡Ŭ۾ô˯ȥ
ˣʱܳȥϪӿռ˸
ȻǰһСθûгȫۣ׳ԻӣƽʱϪ̫ˮռ䶼ǹӣҲֻܿš
ҲʱᱳŻϪ͵ԣ͵Լ£͵ˮǾ͵˼ƣôɰϪķ
Ȼ˵仹ǻģҲˣˮףСҧţһˡ
Ϊʲô첻ˣ߳Աʡ
Ϊ׷ǡϪǵòҪ˵Ǳڳûȥʲô֪
šͷ
Դϴε֮󣬻Ϫڶ࣬ٷһʲôϵװס
˵Կٳɳ
Ҳˡ
ϪͷϮųţӶҪˡ
Σǰ£˫ֳȥ
һϲæȥϪѾܾûˣıôϸǺҲаȫУϤĵζԴ˵㣬û˯˹ȥ
Ϫоˣͷһأʲôѹ棬ͷȥСƨ۾Ϻǰ꣬˵˯㡣
ԭȫһԭдûаȫУڱǰ˯ŮҲ޷ġ
ΪıˣȫͬԸҲˡ
ԭɱˣˣһ乬Ѵܹĥ˺ܳɿҲΣԻϪ㳢ܼķΧڣ¡
ֻо²ŻᶮӦ䣬һЩԽ⣬ϪҲһʼô侲ҲǾɱġ
ǰĹٳƴҲܲпᣬ֮ʶпᣬȻıԼӦȻ
ϸϸԣӦҲС
㲻ñӦĻ졣
ȥ·˳û⣬ֻǽسѹڿռʱ򣬲СİŪˡ
Ϫݣڴϣ˯ˡ
Ϫû˯ڴ׬Ǯһʮͭ壬ʵ˻ۣûбǮ⣬Ҫˮ±˾֣Ȼ飬ٸνܻ۶
˵ʵŮӻ۱ȽͭĶһͭ嶼һ̫Ҳѷɫͭ壬ǵĶ࣬Ϫˡ
׬Ǯ治ס
ǮˣȥĴǱռ䣬ģָɲ˱ģǣԲ㣬˯ãϪҸɣƭ˵Ǯ´㣬Ҳؼʱܾ
˲Ŵʵʵ壬˺üӣһʮԻʮͭ塣
쳢ȥǸСģģӦò
ϪǷϴһ£ͷѵһ̫͹ģսռڴ߰ڷƽѲȥ˯
ڶһ磬ǹѵģһ´ѣȥԺ°շ
߳㱼ſڵһ£˭ȻϵĶ
ͺϲϣʱͻȻ뿪Ŷ죬ûľϣҲ⣬ġ
ž
鶪²𣬼ȥź󣬹Ȼһ裬ͷСˡ
乬˸ͷģ

鿴ˣſһС죬ϵǱֱ״̬˵˿档
Ұ
ţӷ϶￴ȥ컹ûֻԼԼһ¥ϵӰźһ̫ҲǲĸӣΣ϶û
ô˵
黻ŽǶȣŬ뿴һ飬ƶˡ
ΪôڿƤͱĲһĶƤǻɫġ

ؿ˳
Һ㰡
֪Ϊʲôһֱ˵۰Ͱ͵Ŀãõ·ĵϣȥһ꣬һһƤ鱻˷һҳֽ֮󣬲˵
ϴˡ
ﺰžʵϺܲأڵţûа붯˼
ūŲ

66 ԰

鱾뷴, ˭˭ͷ
Ĳģ, һ˵ĴȤͻ, һ˿˿⣬С̫һ, ɢ, ůůġ(ÿõĸ)
˵Įȫָо
תҿˣǲġ
˺̫ˣһͣһ, һߣһϲ
ת, Ȼİ, װ׾, ûʲôɫĵط, Ҳ̫ƽ, Ǹò
΢ͷ, Ļ, 񣬡¡
ǺܶأҲڱ, ɫĮȻ, һ˿һĸ, Ʋʵ⡣
ǹͺҲһ˿ܺ١
죬ûʣ㿴ʲô
ص£ǻ
֣ҿ
ʲôöڱ
顮ߡһС綼ҿġ
ԷӶ˶𣿡
ţü
º硣
乬ҲǵӣӺ̫磬˵ȥǸ̫жٸԴҲġ
ڹô꣬ôء
ñ˵Ըġ
ԷʹۣСͨ£ҲС𣿡
һ㶣漴ţȡ֣ôô
Է죬ʲôû˵ü˳۹
òȤȫޣߣ·ڵķˣֶ˶١
ÿͷǳĴײ˺ܲû٣һ㣬ͷҲЩӲǺɸɾûʲôùͷļ
룬ʣΪʲôͷ
Էˣ˵ңԶĵطһ̫УɥĲɱˣĹηǱӣûͷУūġ
룬ô˵
ǿǺˣ
洫ƮƮһ˲ɱˡ
˭˵ģ鷴˱ƼҲпɱ˵ģ
ϪҲǺˣڳ乬ʱ˵Ҫͳ֣Ϫɱˡ
ҲһǱƵġ
϶Ǹ̫
ʮ־ȻŲɣ΢΢ݡ

ļ׽
ô𣿡
ֻ˵ʲôûſǹģִŵ˵ʲô
ûʲôԷû˵ʵ
ûʲôʲôһҪɰʵף϶ʲô
ԷЦū˵˸ӡ
˲俪ˣǣҺġ

߰ưڣԵòôˡ
Ҳҡ
ˣ֪ȥģڰȫûгԵĺͺȵģ
ȻѾˣ䣬᲻ᶳţ
*
ܺãݵƹסһϻ˶ٷһԼҼ̣ˮ˸ι֮ߡ
ȻΪ˸лƹģյģҲģƹ˵أһޡ
ƹиС磬Լģҹڵĺܣƹ񼸴ҹ壬˯ˣҹҪ壬ϵһŶָƹġ
ҪˣСŮָͷһԴԺлĻһġ
ŵˣܲܶ־Ͳö֪ˡ
ͻȻԼе㣬ѾǶһŵˣô߹顣
ϣСûе棬һҲ̫ܵĳŵʹࡣ
һ߹һӺˣؼҡ
Ҹһ·ȥ
˽죬һܵˡ
*
ʱѾԹԵİѷã˳㽫ſǸ̫ķһ£ˮװãȻһ廨
ʼռţҲһ׬СǮǮԳһȳ
ѧ뷨ԽԽˣ鶼˸뷨ʹӣ츳һͻᣬսѶȸһЩ˫塣
˫Ǯ࣬ҪҲ٣һܳɹȨ԰ɡ
ʵһսǰҲԹȻǵģܻ᲻涼
ٻԲһһÿһǿǿξ涼ûë
߾Ĵ岻һҲһ廢һ־̫ˣǿһСŪģһǣһԧ죬һǱ
ķǳǳ۲˰Ҳûҵǽģûͻȥˣûв򣬹ϧ
û취Ϫ˵츳츳׽Ӵʱ̫̣ⷽԺȻˡ
ȻǰοúЩ
ѡɫǰһߵȻϪ𴲣һ߶֡
Ҳ˺ܾˣԽԽ죬ȴ׼ű˫ֵ֣ĴҪܸߣϪѾػˡ
ڽˮ֣зЩġ
Ϊ˴壬˹ΣϪѵûֻԴ˵ԺϾǡ
żҲͽռ䣬ѧٳ
óҲζŻϪŽռ䣬껹ҪΣʱܽ
ϣԺĻһɡ
ʱ̣Ϫ߳æ֮пˣϲϪˡ
šϪӿռһˮŪкϴ
ϴˢմˢˢǻϪģʱ˼űãʱֻⲻϰҧ֦˶ҧ֦մˢϪòԴ˼ѡ
ͦµģҲȷʵʵá
Ҳϰˢ˼ʱڲ죬ȻԷһƣһ¡
ⷹģ
ǵûͷţϴһѵʶԼԵ̫ˣ϶ǲӦõģϾռʲôУֻСûС
УҲûֶδôϸ̶ʮַѾοĥ棬Ҳûйߣʡʡ
ˣ״ʳԵĵҲ㣬ڹҲֻ׺һзʲôʱͷ
˸µĿء̽ȥץףһˣûộ
Ϫӷ˶˳ͷÿӼȥһߣ˿ͷĲˡ
йоأû͵Ĳ˶ҺãҲûԭ̫͵Ĳм֡
ʵͲ˿Կ˵Ըõģ˵ĵغãġ
ԭ̫б˽ңʱѺõķԵһЩģͷҲȵģ֪ļģ£˵黬
̫͵Ĳò˵ѭ浸أ̫Ҳ̫ãͨͨƽƽˡ
Լı֣ĲҪ롣
ʵܺã̫ˣЩҪĲ˼ΪԼǮ̫̫ˣ϶ᱻӡ
̫಻ᣬǲܵģٸƺҲС
װףǻϪҪġ
㲻ྡ˶ܺá
*
볤ԽԽˣ·Ѿ˼ǣǰһ̫ˣ˶ʹƣ壬ߣҲûЪϢŵڸ·
һҹû˯ʱڵ˳ſڣŻûΧѾЩ׼ˡ
̻һ˵ĺİģǸӣװǱ˼ҵĺӣܸ˼һǣһһ·ͺá
Ǻ˳һǴæѳݣס죬Ǽ棬˼ҲûΪ׾˳ǣǴֿռ·ȥ
ʱ̫ˣѾ˴룬ϤĽֵϣֻʲô
ǵ귢֣Ҷˣǵ̲·ϱ͵ˣûκΣֻ
˵һϼҺˣͻȥ⸱ٵģӦǺˣ϶һҵ˵ģ
Сһϼҵɫ˿ֳһݹǣһι˼ߡ
Խǵ˼ҵĸԽţѾϡƼ˺üˣòˣǻû䣬Сʱģ
쵽ҵʱͻȻһסǲǽ
˲æ˵ǡ
Ҳ֪ΪʲôΪʲôҪϡ
Ž̫࣬Ǽ˿ڵ£
Ǳڸǣ뱩¶ݣȻ󱻹ٱ鵽
֮ٱϳǣûгϣɴ˸ñʵʵס
ʵЩ⣬ôЩˣҲˣΪʲôϵó
һʰǰߣǵһСͷǼңţһŽ棬Ǹӣһ㶼⣬ȥǰ棬ֻ͵͵ߺš
ԤϵĲŲأＸӺ֮ˣġ
Сʱʱһ𣬳ݣ෿ӣҼҵϷ
ʱк꣬ʱŮ棬ŮǵżᵱӣкףΪŮӡ
ɽ޷ʱ챿ϲ壬ҲΣ汻﷢֣Ŷק˼ңúõ˵һãŶкӲܰġ
ǼŮǿǰǸţüûУߣϸ⣬ϸǣⶼ״ģ׬ǮҲסˣһæܵġ
ļܵãĻĻûнӦڼ̼飬ʡǮֻ͵ܵ飬Ȼǡ
ǵ뷨ܼ򵥣ûҪ˷ôǮŮ΢ѧͺá
ˣҹҲ͵͵ĨᣬȻ̵Щӽ٣ҪʵʵǱʼǣȻ̼á
̾
һôȥСҲӦó˹ǰͰɣ
ŲŲߵڶſʱͻȻס
Ļܻӭ𣿼˿ѹΣģǹȻˣΪʲôҪ
Ī߲ȥˣԭվһĬĬعȥ
˵ʵ£֪ķӦ뷨
Բ粻
ͻȻЦֵʲô˴·ײһ£ȻһһԴ󣬶Щͣ˵Բ𡯣ȻӦƺʲô׷һܿˣȥ׷ǰһ
˵ıӰƣЩ죬һʱû
ͷƺЩΣһ񣬽ɽһѷߣ
һСӱ仯죬ûϳǴ˼䣬ôˣòǰһģһ
ƬСˮݣƼ˵ò̫ϤˣϤۿ
ֻǱһԵ̬ȣû뵽ҵ˸ĸ
ĸˣǵĳŵĻϼң׾ҵ
ѣǦƵģһ߲ˡ
оˣһ˫۾´
Ҳȷʵ֣վڱ˵ļſڣǸİˣϵĴźʹҲһˡ
˲ȥϳԳԺȺ棬С
ϻɵǡ
һش±ݣһƬհףȾܡ
㶣̽Եһ䣬

67 Ӱ

һ, ˹Ҫֵģɼ, Ԣֺ֣µϹûУźͽˡ#С@˵
ָʮ꣬зӦ, ŵø²ͣ, ܵø졣
ϿʼȷֻǸԼԼ뷨ܵʱñ紵㿡ò¶ɡ
⺢ӴСϲʮ˷ھӵһۣһ䣬ڵæͬ͵С￴, Ҫ߼ߵСˡ
ʱﻹе, ûϣ겻⺢ò, ֻȴǰЩ, ǰ, һϳ
һں׷
ָ˲, һͷֻͷǰܡ
ﶼ𣿡ϼ˳
Ȧʱˣûͣܡ
ߡϵŮӣû׷㡣
Ųضס
Բ㣬ҹҹμ㣬㣬㡭
ȥǿƵһ棬ʣûʲôҪ˵𣿡
͵սЩʲôһأ˴ӱס£ˣﵱõġ
ΪǵǮԼĺ¿һ˸ߣȥңӸ˹ⱲӶټˡ
һӣ츳ҧ̣ҹȥַȹǶӣԺ˵Ը״Ԫиǰ̡
ϧ˵ʲôˡ
ⱲΨһź㡣Ͻϣ𣿡
ͻȻЩã

Ȼް
ôˣôܲޡ
ϾֻǸͨˣÿα˴ӿҪȥʱ򣬾һٵȰԼǵ֮ޣԹһ뵽ҲӳԺȣǹԹʱͷţѹסһš
ô꣬Ϊ仰
ۣʲô˳۽ǻ䡣
л۶ԹҲһɢ
죬Ų

*
Ŷ̫಻˽⣬Ϫʱˣÿղ̫ߵˡ
ԭڵʱ򣬻ԼװͨģˮЩһлС˽۴ҲҪģֻڱؾ֮·Ÿ´ζŪһЩȻһֽǮһֽǡ
Žǰ漸ټ飬ֻٱţȥطںΪĶһֻۣһֻ۲ܵġ
Ȼ̫ÿҲһѣ̫ܻỳʲô
ÿĶǲľ̿һ˵Ƕ̫䣬סոůůӡ
ǹﵱģҶٸͬܣҲû˻Ϊѡ
۴һЩùõľ̿ҪҲǣʡ˺ܶǮ
ˣ˵ľ̿Ūģ
ϴγ乬˵İӸ˽ᣬɲٽ֦
ĿǰǹѣʵÿιѵʱϪиоֻԷѾһЩͽռǡ
÷ддҵҳѲдŻϪ̣иøɵģøɵĶ꣬ϪŻռ䡣
ҲõϴڿռֱԼˮϴãɸɾóһЩʳȵӣȻ󰲰ŻϪ
ʱ㣬ʲôûǰôˣǰϲڡ
ֻи⣬ռǻϪԼģǿǿãûǸʹùһģǸŪռ
µҲǣǸס𲻵ȥֻ̻ҡ
ռǸĵطճһֱȻͲˣ֪ȥģûڿռ䣬ҲûǰôѬˡ
£Ϫ˵Ժʱܿ죬ֻв⣬ķΧڿԱֶʣǿռҲ֪ʱ̫춫Ҳÿ죬ŪĲݣΪ˱Ĳ˺͹ӡ
á
ʲô֪ϪãڻϪߣꡣ
ϪﾭðһЩʵĴõĶûõҲϪ˵ʲôõģü
Ϫƽռ֪ȥ̽ϢˣҲû໰Ĵˮȥúϴϴ
ۣҪ鿴˵һ˷Щ鲻ƿûţǻϪÿλ״أһٵĶʣôش
ӦǻϪļıɹЩ˿ʼˮˣϪһ죬ʱûʲôҲûƼ˾ˣǿʼ󶯸ɸ꣬׼ˣԻϪģһ䡣
ϪģԼãѻϪ˵ĻȻһһ
ϪҲϣװ˾ˣһһ⣬ôش
ԴŷŹȥԷ극ˣԣһֱԵϣֲס§˯ȥ
ϪֺЦεҡҡͷűȥϣӵĹϡ߶ʲôս

ţ̫Ҫúõġ
*
Ե˵С⽣˯˴ǰӣһֱţɨĺܸɾɹ۵úúõģƺһ
ﻹӣûʲô仯ܵƼЩİܿϳҪҪٸ߸ߡ
һжһôʵ
ԼѾˣĳͷĻþҪȻôôأ
Ҫģģͨͨһõˡ
ЬϴϱӱۣεĻԶҪѡ
ͻȻǵﻥԹ˵ԹѶˣﱧԹҪûã
˻ָ𣬻ﻰΡ
֨
űƿ漷һܲͷͷ⿴磬˯
һ߰Сƨѣ󼷵£Ӧˣ֣Сƨʱ˹¶һСƨСƨĺ滹Сƨת˲ĹվĸӣЦųȥ

ӳ֣ʱ˯£˯ģ˯̫ˣ˯¡
Ѿʮ꣬ʮˣǳӵʱ򣬶˵˯ã˵Щ̣Ҫȡ
Ҳûôܣ̾͹ȥˣѵø˯һԸί
ڶĸᱳʹʵ˯˲ŴӴЬ˼߳
ǰԺĵţѾʼˡ
ǰģΪ˵̫ˣڴӲùˣ
ƲĿӿϣԺҵ¯ϵˮһЩϴϴȻȥ⽡
ôûվҲû裬ĺܺÿֻĳôһ㣬úãǰҵö࣬Ա˳֡
ʵϸϸȥѾˣ˵ôЩ꣬Ҳûٰڣλá
Ȼ࣬ǺҸٱڹǿ
ѾһЩе˹ЩȻվǰһӴˡ
ŵˣϲˣӲӣӵĴֱСӣô飿
ԺĽܣҴӣ

68 

λ, ſھ㾭߶Ǹ, ѽСӳ濡
ɲ𣿡һλ︽ͣ˵ϱʱˡ
˺ڣһѽȥŵ, ԸӦ
ݣ˼Ҫ˵ϱ, Ȼ糣, ǿóǿ
ӦѾ֪, ˵ϱǺ˼ҡ
ϴ, Щ´Ҫ˵Ļ˶ӵģЩԥ
ղ̧ͷ, ô
ϱ𣿡ҲʮˣȢӵʱ򣬡Ļһ
ĸȢĲһ, ȢҪºҪ֪, ѱȥ, , ˵㣬ҲûʸԹʲô
ЦӻСҪϱ
֪ܴãϾɱˣ˾һŹ뾩ǻ̫ˣбץķա
ܴ˼죬סһ죬һͺãһߣȥĵط
ĵ𣿡̫ˣǨ͡
šܿ϶˵ܾôҲȢޣ˼ҡ
ϸϸίȫգԺҪˣһҪ˵
šûܾûҪˣһ죬˳Ÿĸ
ЦˣӶ˰ɣʲôȥǱţҸ¡
ȷʵˣڻûԷ⽰ɣ⽾ͺá
ǧһ⽣Ե̻ʣûζҪϸʣúƷƷʮϵɫ
ңԷԽԽ࣬ЩУҪԷѧŮЩϵѾߣӻû𣬳ЩȺĳʳӡ
סã඼ʶͻȻ˸İˣԷ忡׵ľҹƵģʱ˲פС̸ۡ
ˣûô⣬ϾڹҲָָ㡣
˵λӣûʲôУĺÿӣ͸ҲУ۵ĶˣȻνˡ
Щ˲֪Ĺȥûʲô⣬Ŀѡ
ȻҲ粻ƽ꣬߷ߵĿۣܰҲǶǣڡ
ͻȻǰڹʱҲȫܣżôһȤġ
˵̫ų⣬۸ͿӽϲĹŮƾòϲһ¶˳ѣȻЩ۸棬ͬͬʳú۴ǡ
ţЦ
ĺÿһЦÿæӺԾķſھۼ˲ˡ
ƽʱæҲôˣΪСк˾ȥˣĵš
Ͻԣкˡϴߴһ
šһӿ˳Էٶȣܿ콫ˣȥϴ
һߣϵʱסСϻûӦʣ֪޲ԣ޲ҲǸ𻰵ˣŸоԾôΧƵģʲô˻
֪ŻȻԭôãǸûҵǸϼΪ
΢΢ӣһӳȥϴ룬⺢ӴݰףüĿ续һòԭֻûǰһϲڲԭѾˣʼṴСˡ
ͻȻ͵Ц
ģûûѪ
*
ĳѾǵˣһƬķ궼һﲻͷ黹п¿
֮ⲻھƣüԼָ
Ѿˡ
ܲɣɱˣʱûԼҲûʲô£ıﻹеѹ
ԼѾˣ乬Ĺؼʱ̣ʲôϵأ
Ҳһ죬Ҳһ졣
ͷƣܰϪ˿ռ仹û֪ȥʲôڿռʱ䲻һ¾ȻҲôò
Ҳæɡ
鴹ԴԽ䣬ôԼҲûãǵ˱Ƶģ䣬еɥ
û˼סϪҲûУˡ
ôֿˣϪΣ뿪һ
Ϫ鶸Ȼվһͷǿûпޣɳӽ۾ˡ
û޻Ϫܿ
棬ûв𴩣ֻԴҸ׼ϣȥɡ
˲ֹסᣬ𾪵̧ͷʣ׼
šϪӦ
ǵҵ
šϪЦˡ
СƨϾˣˣӣͻȻ£쵹ǲ߶ˣܣ̽Ϣ취æòɿ
ˣϪǼǵϾǵһΣԭĵһҲ˼¡
һֻ˵ȸǰܻȸ˿ڣι˺ãǴûУص̫ûͷֲ񣬱㽫ȸˣ߳Ա߿ޡ
ˡ
ԭĶһС˵̫пˣڻǵڡ
ȥɣ⡯ʱ̫ûӲӲͲóˡϪҲ֪ܲܽе⣬Ͼִ㣬ҪԼֻżȻϿӣԼԳԣǼ˵ݣȫϲϲģеҡ
뷨ǹһʱģʱˮ׬Ǯţƻϲϱ仯ˡ
ѹǮʣǲ֣ˮõǮһóչǸ̫ġ
Ȼ̫йоأر֣ϵģ˵˵ǿӦڽռе£ѹһ˶棬˼СʱһڵĶ
ߵĲ϶У֮ģģζС
һɣպˣеǲֱǡ
ǸĲͣǲΪ򵥵㣬ĺܶ϶ûУҲᣬõۣףͣɰһΣζ̫񣬱ˣ
ϲԣԻڵ浹ϲٲ͵ˮͷӣ֦ۣһ׺ˡ
򵥵˼֮Ϊ⡣
Ȼһμɴ۾һֱſϪʲô
⡣Ϫϼҹգģϲˡ
¶ͷһĵ⣬ɵڻϪߣεȣͱͱȥһֵ֪ӣϪֱҨųԡ
ŶŶһӦţһ߽ϣߣµӣҨһ飬Żæ캬ס
ۣģڼԸ˺һ
һγԵһ˫ǳ۾ʱˡ
ó԰

69 ĸǵ

Ļ, ĺóԣûԹϪʲôᡣ
⡯, û˵ϪǰǸ͹˵ǵ⡣
ϲ㣬ϪĳͻȻ˵, Ҫִ, 񲻾ԼҸ, ִʲôⶼС
ִϪ˵ϼҵ, һ, ֪ܶණطĽзͬҲûټȥ֮ǵһ֪ԭʱԵ, ܺóԡ
ϪҨһӵݸϪ, Ҳ
ȻϣϪͬ֡
ϪҲϲԲûоܾͷס, ڻϤζ, 𲻵, ڸ, 
þû, Īһ˿
ϪͻȻ̧ͷ¡
þϸϸʵҲ¶ѣ¹ĺ˺ܶܶ飬ȥһ
顣
ţĿӵϣŲϣôˣ
ԸɣԸ
µ⣬գգۿֻһ𣿲𣿡
˾Ͳˡ
ŶŶƶǶҲûǿʣװϪԼԸϣƽ£Ҫץ
ӽչģʵ֪Ϫ̽ϢҲ֮˾Ѿûбİӣʱֳһˮ£һ׷
⣬ܣĿǰ˾Ա֣ûץ˾¶֪ǸãֻܵϢˡ
컨ϪҲǧΪᱻ飬˾ڶ󹬶úܽ·ģ¶ͷģҪƣǡûУֻʵʵڳ
Ϫ˵û𣿡˵ϲó嵭Щôá
Ϫ˽ЩĲɣ࣬үᱣӺ˵ġ
Ǻ𣿺ʣǵģԿ϶ûµģܶȹѹء
*
õĿααͽɽģ˫̥Сһ꣬ӵƤӣ̲˼ãҪ
ص㻮һЩǲ֣ͬģ˵֣ܲСƨûѧЩϡ⡯ǾͶˡ
ҪдĻ٣ͽɽСӲѧϵ־Ȼûһѧ˶ࡣ
ǳвŻдģ漰˶ܶࡣ
ˣ涼ͬ˳죬ϵرĶҲ˽һЩƽʱвʶ֣˶һǡ
߶ǴˣҲѧԽܿ죬Ȼܽһ̽ɽСӡ
߽̱ߴٲȻһ縸ģ겻ڼңæ⣬û˹ܼСƨҪһ֪棬Ҳðһɻ
ͷһܲˢϴ룬źˣϵأһ죬ʱ͹ţƽʱٺʱΪ̫ˣѹ죬ֻۡ
ȫкСƨﰴ磬Ҳڣﴷ
ϴûִܹƽʱСС£ҪҪɲãҲУһȥ¾ͺãĻָæǵһΡ
Ǽ¡Цúϲ£죬ڣǿˡ
һǶŵҵ˵ģ˵ģҵĻˡ
šȻûзϣȷʵѵ˸Ӷ˶ϴˮƽʱ˺Уһɣˡ
ء
ϹЦţ¡
˵Ҳ֣ɽС˭ĻƫƫģǳݣǰѣŴ
ֻһȻҲһһ׵ģûһģ˫̥Ҫ֣ΪͷѪ˺üļܣ˭Է˵ƽ滻Ŵ
ҲǾɵģø·֮ԼҲú
ʵ֤㴩ѣǱǱ
װ˶ã˵ˣϴ裬ϻûܹ̾ϢмƱ
ʲô·Ļҵģȥϴ衣
ȥɡ֪ʲôʹۣҲˮǡ
ɽʣ磬Ϊʲôˮ
治ɫˣʱˮ
Ժܡʱˡ
ɽȻ򣬡ԭˡ
ȷʵˮҲûɣĸ첲ȥƱӺܴģüӣһЩĿӾرϲ
ӣĸ˵ҪԼţǮԺȢϱܼױһ¾ֻϴΣ»һûϴһֱš
˵ݣԿ׵ʱڴ̾Ϣ
ٻЩɻ󣬡ôˣ
ٻǼĸӣŮӣʱСڱϣһ·ӳߵǣŵ²֪ĥ˶ٸݣʱֻẰ磬һգѾôˡ
ĿЩοﲻ͵Ǽ˰ɣۼҵ⽽ӶҪǼۣǼͻ٣﷢
Ŷٻ߻Ӧ߳ȥ
ûʱ̫Сô£ֻԼԼ֪и磬˭ǵãЩİէһ˵ӵĶȥһߡ
ЦЦ֣Ʊһͭ壬Ҫú֪𣿡
ٻǸЦůůԹԵĵ˵ͷӽ߳ӹƱлл硣
Ҫ˷ע⵽˺һ֣һ㶣ܿչգһ˵ʲôл
˳Դ
⺢ӺպУһ˯˯ͷܼһҲǺģѵһ硣
ָ÷ƱáȽٻСһ꣬СĽѬҲˡ
Ʊ첻õĿ˶٣ۣѬָָٻԴ
֪ӦҪ˼ǲԴһһСˣмǸ˵ȥ˳ഺԴ
硫
ͽɽҲ֣кҪƨ࣬ܵĴ˴꣬Ƶģһ룬ֻǲöġ
С𣿿׼׼ȥˣ
ɽƲƲ죬û˵ʲôæȥ׼ϴѣںš
кӶȽϳݸ磬Ϊʲôģģʸǣ˲ˣ˵Ը˵ģϵʱҲСˣѾкĸ飬Ժ׽˿ûų⣬ǰһ
ǣһ߸򣬸һ춼
ǲϾֻһ죬һҪˣԺǲŶûС
ɽĶһ飬Ǳֻû֣ϾŮбȷûһ
ѼӴСѼһŶӡ
ĩ䣬ˮ㣬ҶëĻǮ鷳ԣļͥһ㶼ѡȥϴ
ӺŮӣкٻŮӣٻԼûãſһλС㣬չһ¡
Сˣ֤һ˶ƽֽٻ䣬ٻϴóǣȥģڴţָָλãٻס˲ߣȻǽɽ
ɽҲʮˣСˣԼչԼùܣҲϴڴ˸λ£ӻͳһݵͼɫصĿš
ҪˣҪѡȥģ
*
ĵֻϪһ룬һӣһӣܿ꣬ضһ飬ڷţͻȻһʲôһ
ܿһڵĶϸϸȥеɿ
ô£
룬ϪʲôˣϪȥɡ
ϪѾ֪ʲôһ㲻Ϊȥɣ㡣
üͷһ˲ңǻϪ̬Ⱥܼûж˼
û취ֻԼȥˣȼһյú͵ƣŵƿȥһֻҲȸƺˣһѪζ
Ϫһֻ˵ȸȻǵһЩţŵż˹ô죿ȸѪˡ
ϪţҪңԼô죿
һ
Լ
ǵֻȸǹĵһΣԴԺʶǿԳԵģǿʼϲץɱϵ͸ӹ򿾻
ڲҪΪԺȷԭȫһˣôѡ
ŵֹȥˣܿҧŵƱŻȸ
Ϫǡɡ
ΪҧŵƱԭ̫Ϫˡ
˵ǡϪɡ
*
ԼĿĵضڳһȦ⣬Ҫô·ãҪô̫ԶˣҪôطңòиģ־̫Ҫӣܲˡ
ҪҸĵطҪ̫ԶʱҸʱװȥ㲻ܣ֪ڸڣҲᰲࡣ
ϧļطʣҲûѡΪﲻѡߣ֪˳֮ǼңΪң
һһأѡҲ١
ϵͼ̧ͷĹٻѬʹһˣһС㣬СƼӻָָ֣ֽȥˡ
ûϴãȸϴˣǶʪͷǱһ
֣ʾǹȥƹԼĶȡԡһһǲȲСģȻǴٻ
ٻʱٻʣ磬ǲʶǸ
ţüΪʲôô˵
һֱأ˺öࡣٻʵʵ˵
λ飬һѬϴ裬ϴ˱أеࡣ
𣿡ûʲô̫ķӦ
Ͼǵһˣֲ֣ϰΪ
̧ͷŮÿȥƺƳһӰһһ
ΪǴǵǸСȥʱϻźΣֻ͵͵Ŀ
ǷûȤӰеĻŮģܲˣԵȽͽɽʰöߡ
·Ѭ߲ˣ꣬׷ȣһѬ˱ЩģСû˯ˣͷ˯æסý˸æԼϣŴؼҡ
ʱ̵ĽѾûʲôˣʱʱһյ֪˭ҵĵ˵Ӱϳ
ģܾۼһЩӰӣܶ࣬߰˸ԶԶΧ˹ŵװͰʣĸ

70 

һ, ǡ
ıп, Ϊٴһ, ԭһʱ䶼
һ˰ɡΪ׵ĳʾŵơ
Ƽ, ȼһ˿ϣ, ϣǲϹжʲô£ٱ顣
˵ڽ϶̫, żҹܳᱻץ
ٱĺ̫, ǹӵģȥŽͻ
ϣġ
һ, ƽĽϵѬ, Ϲٱж
˵ʵ, ûץ֮ǰܺ, ĵֲ̿, ıץˣһֳ䶨̤ʵС
ĺƽ, ûʲô뷨СѬԴ, ̧Ҫ, ɽס, ʲô, ΪʲôҪץҸ磿
ҲСˣٷʱʲôˣͨϰ˵µľǹټҡ
ǹټһƽûʲô£йȥʼ仰ǡ
˵ʾ߹ȥվߣûпѺûз˼Ǻ̫࣬źӣûеǵס
мĿһۣĿڼܵϣҺܿͻ񡢽ɽŴһȥСеƵĵط֪𣿡
š񡢽ɽͬش
úչ˵ܵãУʵеСź岻ãżˣǸЩ£
ͻȻսЩڽ߽ҵͷ»еӣǰȢϱõģڻСǮҴ
˵վֱӣȥ
㶿ţǡ
ûʲôǵġ˵
ֱܽ˶۵֮Ŷסػ̰ɨӣǵò
񣬽ɽٻѬ
ǹȴľ£ˮ
ټ
㲻ΣȻתǰļλٱ֪ĵطȥ
*
ڸ˵Сʮֲϣֱץ˼£һڣѪϪεĽһȪˮϴϴͷЩ˷ܵСƨ
СƨȫעСϣûôĿ˵Щ޼ɵ
˺ԭȫһľԭֻС񣬻ԣëѪ£ܶܶ
ⱲС񣬼һ˫ֱ˺ۣҲûֳ㲻ͷڵ賿˿ڣɴʱڿռ
ȸִֺŵʳҪԸʳǿռﲻһڿռΪԼ棬ռʳҲ࣬Ӷˣ뵣ġ
˺ˣŲǡ
ֵͷ˺µĹ鼸ۣСƨƺܺãһֱţ¶Цݡ
ԭȫһˡ
ϪѹԭǸѹţһӰˡ
ܺã˵ⱲӵĹ̫ϱһڻĳס
ˣˣҲ˯ˡ
˵˯ϪͻȻ鶼ˣǵϱǸʶƨɵҲҡ
εĺʵѾཫöĶˣöҲˣԺ󡭡
˕ȽȪˮϴֵĹһۡ
Ҫַ˯ˡ
*
ҹ¹ӴսǿխĿռ䡣
һϴΨһɾϣһԴϥ
нŲڼʱЩפǰǸС̫ࣿ
šһۻش
˵̫඼ȹﻹǲģǺ档
ûаɡһץʱĻ档
ȫϣʲôʲôûģûпĹ̶˵˳ʵҪ̡
˼ҺġӡһЦһһ㣬ҫۡ
ôɱأɱ˹Ĵ¡Ȼ뾩Զ֮Ϣɸ봫ǰȥץˣ·ϣȻʶл񣬶Ҷǽַھӣʶҵֵܽá
ûǸȻɡ
ùڳɫʱһһʮֿϧôƯ꣬ϾҪˡ
˰ɣ顣ͷʼ˿ֹˮ֪ͱϹˣ߰ɡ
ŲٶԶ¹ƽ
ϵͻȻ˶̧ͷңң˿
ۡǲǻ̫ˣ
*
ǹգԴӳ֮ѵÿһѣϪţԵûַ˯£ڶ˵
ܴ󣬡ΪʲôҪ֣˯ͦõ𣿡
ϪѾˣһ˯ˡ
һ㶼󡣡ڸϪҫˣǴˣԺʲôԷ̯ĸ࣬תͷͲˣһСأꡣ
겻СˡϪ̬ȼ㲻˯ķ䣬ȥ
˵ʰԼ񣬹鲻ϣߣ
ϪҲûٶһ±ս˿ռ䣬ȫֹˡ
鼸ǰסҪַ˯ӦĸҪչҵģ
ַ˯ҲչˡϪ֣¾Ȼȥ
Ϫ˲ۿҪ޵ƣϪǳһޣ
ֻǿ˻ȥ°ڣίߡ
ϪҲˣҾڸڣֲȥԶʲôʲôºһǡ
ڣȷʵܽһϪ϶ԥֵ²ɣлϪÿգ˸ڷ䡣
źܿϣ˨ŷӦϵˣϪƭոնǷġ
ǷŭţϪƭӣѽ
Ҳˣ
еᣬĻС꣬ҽȥ
ԽҰʱڷַ˯òãߡǷִ˯Ҫַ䡣
Ϫ뿴СС
ССֻȸ֣ΪСԽСС
Ϫ
ԽԽͣ㿪ţúڰ
Һ¡
Ϫ̺ãû˶ƺˡ
ĻͱֽĴһǿȥȷʵûˣ鲻֪ȥģ
һ乬ӵĿǣֶ˺ЩѲߵģû˸ʱա
ɱ˰ֲڣĿǰ乬ӣˣԶģԸط˯ˡ
ûµģȥģĳüǷŵĺĶˡ
ϪĴȻͷͱӣѹҽ¹
ѣƿ˽ȥô۾˯һ̾ϢһʼղĹ飬˸ܴľ˨ӴǷȥ£¹⣬Ƽſ˱Ӻͷˣҧָ˯
ҹ¶أһСƨ˶˯ﱾֻ꣬¶
Ϫӿռһӣ档
Ȼ˷ַ˯ȻΪСٶͷҪֵģʹʹ
ϪվĬĬһȥ˯
ڶһ磬Ƿ˻Ϫǵıӣһϲ
Ϫǹġ
ûпȥ̫ˡ
ҧűĹĵĴ˴죬ľ壬СĶ³ѻϪæ֣Լͷڻ˻ط䡣
ΪСÿֻܱһһһӣͷĴΣҲû̴ôĶѷһ𣬷ġ
Ҫһֱ˯ϪΪ֮
֣Ū˱죬һӦȥƿϪ˵Ժ󶼲ˣҪڿռգǿռڻϪϪţȥȥ
ܲܶŲɣ
ȻϪҪʱ볽ʱнʱӡ
ǻҪٵȴʱһһʱҪһʱء
Ҫ
Щԥ
ܵģ߲·ҪɻԡҪգϪ
һȥ»ѣףװҲɹ˶ѷڽ䡣
װӱȲգϲװӣӼһ𣬵ں֮ȥˢˢʶûзˣ
ڻϪĿռ
Ϫ϶ˣ֪ڲԲôĵġ
ţ޿κΣǸǺãʧ˰ʣ뿪£Ҫȥ廨ʱͻȻ
¡

һòŷӦſǸ̫
Ǹ˺ܳĬģԸе䣬ȥԲҹģͻȻ˵һʲô°ɣ
СŹȥôˣ
ķˡ໶˴ŷȥ
ɵ
ƽʱĬĬģ˵ͷͷҲ⺰ôˣ

ж಻˵̹ģʮӴ򲻳һƨ
żģҲϰԹſں֣ÿװǸɴװڣʵڱû˲Żôһ䡣
鶼ϰˣͻȻôһЩӦ
һ¡໶ԴؽӰÿ춼߶ⱨӦˣץˣ͵˾
ž
ڵϣˤ˸飬ͷͷˮҲһأ˲æϪķſȥ
ϪδȵץˣϾ͵˾ˣϪ
ſ֨һ򿪣Ϫվſڣ侲һ㣬˵
㽫ſ̫Ļһһʮ˳˵߿ޣô컨Ϫ类ץˡء
Ϫ̫ѨҲһĪչ
ע⵽һϸڣſ̫ΪʲôôģϢ߹飿
ʲôĿģ˵ãٻ߿߶Ժ
ǲ԰Ϊʲôô֪ץʲôʱá
Ҫô˴ҪôһЩĵ˸ģ˾ˣǳԾˮΣ
ֹؼʱ̣ݲ롣
Ҫȡ
ôȣʱֻҽ
Ϫ̧ͷɫǲжʲôҲֻܵȵϡ
ھͻʱ׼ɣ˵Ҫ˱ģô죿
ʵ赣ģʧǶԣǽռѣˣԲ¡
Ϫһעϣѹһϡ
ȽԼıҪĶսռһЩļҾߣЩԺҲ
ǰѴӴϣĶҲߣԺĲ𣬺ͺĹư裬Ȼ˿ռ䡣
Ƕֻһʱ˼ڿռҪж졣
ǵ˾Ŀǰĳ룬޽⣬ֻܱһԵ̬ȣȥǸ˾¡
ϣ˵ģԸﲻˣԸڹϣõһ
ϣϪѵױһŹȥ¡
ϴ»ؼңʵһ˼ססԺ󷽱£Ȼˡ
ʱƭ˿ռ֮ӵλû뵽ˡ
ϴѾ߷׻쵽˸·Ҫһߣ˳£һҲ
˵һõͬ˽ȥԴӳ֮ɣ鶼ϰˡ
ƭſ˯һԹƢ϶Ҫըһ˵ºʲô˲ˣַ˯ĸҲڲ֪֮ԸϣǴûֹһ
֮رںΪԺԺܶණ
Ϫ·˾ûйŮˣǻһܣԻ̫ѣ̫ס̫Ѹûȥ
˾µסпأ˵ģϽȥδ͵˵ķûòϪ˵ģȻôֻһؾ֮·ϵţ¡
ǹϵãӦ֪ܴһϴ֪
µòĻصӦҲϴµס̫ԶˣϪ²´
챻͵˾ֻнһʱһ˾Ƿˣûܱų
ڻ˵Ƿ֮ģһ˿ϣһҪסȥջѡڹݵıؾ֮·ϵȣ۹ȥȥ𴦣Ҫ·Ȼܻ˯
Ϫֽռ任ѣһʼǼŮһϢʱѣˡ
һϢʱ൱һգۣ쵽˹ȥ֪
ϪվڽȣŽǶȵ꣬ûʲôˣ˳ְѹҲ˳͹һȡ
䣬˻ţ̰ůèƵģƴȡԷϵȶȡ

71 ҲҪ

, 鷽ڿռ, Ϫʮ, ൱һʱ, ʱ, Թе
Ϫռȥ˯ϣرϲһڿռ䣬ʱȤ, ֽ, ѹŴƵġʲô, ֻĳ, һֱһֱȡ
˼, һԼĸо
ۻϪȲĬĬ, һֱûб̬, ״̬ĺץ, ܲ, Բ
Դ˵㣬Ѿʼ˵λ, ϸϸһ, ǹġ
ʼ˵λ, ǹڹģڱ˵Ȧϲ˶һ
ϪԴһǽţµ˵ӣʱӺܳãҶϲϣ輸ֱܰӹۣǵӳˡ
ԽԽ࣬˸ָ·Ϫ乬ҵģܼ򵥣ûд壬ùϴϴɹɹãڷ£ż͹Ʒ衣
Ȼֻ࣬Ҫģ谡İǾƣеȤ
ǹӾƣӼϱǣڹ﷢ͣҪ˶ãһľƱ¯ˣһϲȣк󾢣ȵʱģˡ
ŹһעϪѳеĶˣưӰҪģһûŹ
ʱ仹磬Ϫĵӣ˵λðøִӹ鱳󴩹뱧Լϡ
ͺŵϤζܿ˯˹ȥ
Ϫû˯˶˯˻ıҪ
һֱµķſڣڴǸӰ֣Ψһľݡ
ϪͻȻԼһֱھˣԾ֣飬
˹֮⣬һûоȳһҪǵڶȳˡ
ҹεϪ˴ֱۣ½ҹ᲻
˵һºܴһµ£ѡ񣬵һȻڶܿԲҡ
ֺܿ뷨ΪﲻǱ𴦣ûֵĵطڹ㻹ܳԳԺȺֺֺǣйҪ죬һ˺ʱֵҹģ˶Ҫȥ˯ⶺ
һɣ
ûбĵطסΪ˶ͷһϡ
*
ʱ˾ŵƣͷ˾ûߣҲֻüװæģﶼڵô߰߰æһˣ˯ˣ
ûãţ컹Щ˷ϸһ¡
Ҳס˸磬˵ǵ˭ҲܻأҹҪﴵ磬ˡ
۴µİѾץڹʹӵ£пްɡ
ϾΧСֻͨŮ̫֮Ҿһ죬˵ȷʵͦģ˱ǣҲ۴ǸйأҪĿץˣܿԹȥֱĿĵء
Ǹģû˹ֱӻؼңһ¾ͱסʡ˲鷳Ŀǰ˾ûӡ
ͷһӵģݾڳŮʬĳŮϵɱֻŵİӡ
Ѿȥˣһ̫٣һ̫꣬һֳûĺۼʬҲû⣬ȷɱɡϣ⼸ӻǺܿ꣬ﶼûôš
Ѿǵһ죬춼ˡ
̾Ϣһծ
ȷʵǹѾˣҲͱÿпУ뻹ͻ뻹Ͳ
Ķӻڣǡ볤乬йأ˻Ϫ¾Ҫ¿һˣԱ㽫ǵͷϡ
Ȼôģֻһܷ֣㻹ֲˣա
ˣܲץסԼʮԵһԵ̬ȶѣû뾹ı˳
̫˻˺ͷۡ
ǰ춼ûװӦҲɣϾֻǸص̫࣬ûҪõһλᡣ
Ҳûôá
ˣһʼû⣬ϸһ룬ż±Ʒ˺ѷ֮һҲǴ˸飬²õһλҲ˵Իǻȥɡ
ʹˣס
վкʰʰ뿪ˣмҪûãһߣȻȥɡ
Ǽϲʵɣҹģ˭Ը͸̫࣬ܲͲҪ̫á
¿ǵ˼һ裬̾һãš
Զ·Ǹӣǣ㣬ԲϪ
Ҳûǰ棬Ƶͷ뷭ȥһֻȸտȥ˺ˡ
նǺ
߶̫סûйŮŮ˭ʡ
㵹ͦͣⶼҵȻסˣֻ÷Ȼ
Ϫһ񣬴Ź飬ΪλһˣѹҲˡ
˱˼ûţͲñǶסţûܿ˵ĻӦģ˰ܣץǡ
Ϊİɡżɽϻ
ϪͷҲ˵㣬ŻϪϪʲôʲôϪ¾ʱҲһΪ죬¶ûüֹֻ´һۡ
ĺˣļ̳òﳤ߳ƣ껭ͯһ㡣
£ˡΪ˫ֲֱˣЩܿϴ£ɲɺϣˣݸ߹ܷŭ˾ʩѹҲû취
Ѿӳˣ캣ããȥң
һ»䲻ǣƫƫӲһֻܾľЩӣūţһ仰첻ÿҪԴġ
Ϫʹۣսȭͷ
Ҳˣûбİ취𣿡
ҡͷиӣĻ
Ļ˵Ҳ֪Ļɡ
ӣȥĽӴ
ѾܴȨˡ
Ϫһ񣬡鷳ˡ
óºΪѡ
ԵĻǰ᲻ġ
ϪԴʾҲ񣬹ԹԵ
æֹʹãôūأ
еǶ񡣡Ľ֣˵Ϊˣʦĸ֮ģʧΪˡ
˵߽ѹϷ£ӣιûֹ
£ϪӦø˰ɡ
šش
Ŀ֮¶ϧɫһλᣬϧ
ʥˣһֱţ͵ˣѾ˺ܶˡ
ס
ȥɣ̫ˣūҲ˯ˡ
Ǹ˵˼
ôСˣ̧ͷϪϪ֣µ˵Դ鲢ʱ·뿪
ǰǱߣ鱻ѣ˻˴ӷֲãҸûˣСȥỺһЩߵСӵһͷСķˡ
ãͲôһʹˡ
顣ϪסŲ
Ŀôˣ
Ϫ̧ͷ죬Բܴɢŵӫ⣬Уһ˪Ƶġ
ʲôо
Դܣģۡ
סָоϪϣԺҲҪˡ

72 о

Ϫǰ, ֻҪѹƽ, ȱԺȱ, ͻȻò
ԶԶ
ֻǴһ, Ҹĵطȥ, ţϣԴ˱ƽ

ûУ㲻鷳, 鷳, 罫鷳, ǹ, ô죿
ڿռﲻ
ܻԭĻ, ةķ֡
˻ƺҲû壬زصĵСһ
СƨԺǵҪǿָͺ, 򿪳, һ·ɳۡ
ȻЩԶ, Ҳ˵, ˱뱣
ǰȫһܳ¡
ֻһѡˡ
ǿǿ㹻ߵΪֹ, ǿŴ, ˰ȻЪϢ
Ϫһ, ʹǾ仰γԼܣģۡЩҲС
סˣһҪסҲҪ
ٳһѰɡ

ͷʲô
ϪĿϣŲϣ
ۣʧܣˣѾˡ
ǡ鲻⣬ôȣ
˾²˵𣿳Ҹ˸ӡϪۣͫȾһ˿ȻҲ֪㲻ӣһ԰ɡ
ʵһʼʹ⣬СģףĸӦòΪͷ˼Ҹϣ˼ҰæΪ˼ҡ
ûȣпһĸᣬԺкӹ
ִܿͷ룬°¶˵ֻһ仰ѣıλӲ£ǶԷ˵Ҳֻһ仰ѣ辪ĸ
Ϫ⣬ﵹ԰Щ߰ɣڻȥ˯ҡ
²£Ҫ칫ô˯Ӧһɣ㲻ѧغ黭ɣ
һȥ򼸺ûĿǰһóǸסĺܽ㲻ܻȥѡ
Ҫ취
һ㾫ȥˡ
šκͳݣлϪ仰ǿ϶ܾȳ
Ϫġ
绨ϪҲôһС£ϪϴˮĦһԱȥˡ
뷨ص󣬹鼸ֱֲӱȥ˯ˣڸڣûбűӵʱ̴
ŵ£ȫȻģЩһ˯ϪڻϪ˯ţҹȫûУͷ͹ȥˣѾǵڶ죬ԺۣͻȻһ鷴ӦǻҪȥء
æѶûææȥûϪţϪͷͷֽ¹ƴͷϵ©ЩΣĸ˯һ
˯ģʱѣ˯һ߿ܲŸе˯⡣
˯ҪըƣϪֵڴϣǽǽţ˨ͻȻߣŵʱϲʵоˣһƣſˡ
Ӧȥ˼һϲæ˹ȥſڴߡ
ǰһĹѾ˿ռ䣬Ϫȥ˯鵹Ǻܾȥ»Ϫû˯̫绨Ϫԣţȥֻ˵ȸ
һȦҲûҵȥģûأӦûµģǷ֪ʶû˯ǳŽţߵϪߣƿҲȥ
һǱϪůģϪǰ컹ִַأֿһ˯ˣġ
鱧űӣ˯˹ȥҲ֪ռʱ治һ˯ĺܷģѾǱĲٱˡ
ۣԱߵĻϪһۣûѣһ˯ˡ
ȥռ䲻䣬ԴŵҲûϵߣϴּѹڲµĲһѡ
̧ߵģһξ룬Ҫ¥ȥ͵治ӣһпգϪ˵ҲǿţŲÿ˲һЩõĶ֮ġ
Ȼռ֮һЩǻǶ̫ˣӰˣѿռװˣƽʱˣֻ£ڳǰᵽ£ĵطС˲١
ݵźʹϣػ̣Ϫϲζ
ͷƫժζҲȡ⣬УˣҶС
鳢Գľû⣬еͣôֱӸɳľշŽȥڵŵæӸסһС˲Ŵ򿪣ȻòӲ˼£ָסճˡ
һϪһҲˣȥ֮ǰûϪһٺõģӣ̫ˡ
ľã»е𣬲տϧˣγĢռóԵľˣн
һˮ֮źۣˮװˮֵӾƣöסʡܵ
ϪûѣϪ˵˽ѻܣȻѣûмź˯Ȼѡ
Լ˸ͷ򿪽ݲ̳ӣܲᶹǺĴײ˶װһЩͷԡ
ԼĶ꽴ͷܺóԣ߳ԱߺȹӾƣ֪ԼҶȣһڡ
Ӿ̰أŵȳˣͺúõĴһһһҹûϵ
꣬ժˮԣ̫߹ţģϲϲġ
ĿһڹŲѡۡ
ۺóԣǰǻӣܾǧ谮ʱҲֻܳϸɵģھȻܳʵģĴˮ𣬼ֱܸҸˡ
ЬȥܹţժһݴҲժһ㡣
ͷȥϪڴǰѣ߿ۿӱ˵
Ŷһ˸طժһ򵥷Žϴϴõϡ
һǳԷұ߷ųǸСͤһƽ̨Էܽռһࡣ
հ˼۷ŽϪѾ˳ﻹһַֻͷһЩʣ׷ǳʣʣģǰɵģţж
ʳ
ռе⣬ֻѾ˴ˣ֪ôأ߲סһһ³һһΣϪǱѵģҲ˯ˣһѣߣ
ȸСǲסˣҲף¼ûӰˡ
ܻǲܷɣܷ˾ͷųȥռйһͺãٶ̫
Ϫϴһ£˾ȥԷѾԺˣۣԼһţһƽĺܣкöҪ
żҲûϪע⣬͵͵ĳţٸϪ꿴Ϫɫûһ͵ƵĿġ
ʵϪںѣûҪۣͳԣԼ԰ǾϲҲûʲô
黹͵ϲϵǲԽԽ죬ûýϵ۶ˡ
̫̫ϻǰĸѹϪҲ˵㵽Ϊֹûȥժôϴ֣ϴ껨ϪҲˣҲһһԵ˲кȥ̫
ǸСģϪĴҲе󣬵ûģΪݣкӷûŮ磬ʮǸ߷ڣŮʮ꣬ǿϵء
˻֮ǣֳ˿ռ䣬ԺӣȥµĹ
ڲŽӣҸʱ򣬻ûü࣬ʱĸոպá
ϪŹ飬˳ĽӽıԵ̲飬Ǹʲô
¶ڣһ˸ӣװŸɹʾ˵ʳ[͵ģ߶˺üա
ɹǿռˮԲɹģһЩǸɵģҺģЩЩģʡǮֱǡ
ʵе̰죬ϲЩСʳļ۸ͳԶԻʡǮģģȻһԡ
ãϪռ༫ӣԽԽ࣬װϹӰЩŪġ
ϲϹӣһһѣʼûУˣģͿռĲһÿζɻţô
ǸӹúԺˣͨûãĴˣȻ̵ſڣһһǸø󲼰װߣ
Ҳˣÿô࣬Ȼ֣ᷢŸôԷйأڳʳˣһǷرóԺθڣҪȻôóԵĻ꣬óԵҲʮֲĻ
ϲʵܺò£ϲȲ˸ϲˮ㰡Ϻз⣬ϲ
żҲϺȣһзƹ֮ģҲеģΪ߶⽣Ǹζκû⡣
Ŀǰռز˰£ˣˮҲУɹҲȫ֮ԽԽࡣ
ϲʵĶܻЩʵ㣬û׹ģˮʹȥˣˮܻǿռûеģԻϪɿռе㣬Ҳû֣żҲɻΪʲôʲôζһģ
һ˵Ǵһζһɡ
Ŷ
ҲֶģϲĸĸǴ¶һϪͻӲţϵɱ˸ϣαװһ£ҲΪӲͶѡ
ŷĺƭ
ңѾ볤빬ԽԽˣÿӽһ֣ӿһЩ¹Ϫùǰ棬ͷҪΣ˻ɣ˶ü˳ۣҿĺ٣ǲء
ǰӽЩʼպ˳û̲ģŶȥʲôһĿȻҪ̲顣
ϪԼĽżǰĹ飬·ǹģ֮ѾǹϤĵطϹϹ棬ıȻϪ֪Ķࡣ
ܴ·ܿģϪͷˣֻҪЩæĻͺ㣬Сƨһ
Ҳ֪˶ãǰͻȻ˸ʮһСһƯɾİ£ӺһȦɫëСŮƵġ
滹˺ŵ㣬ȵˡ
ǲһԣŮ·û˻
Ϫδ䲻ű߳һ˫˾»ƣ˿ָ׸ô廨Ь
ģ
Ьǻȹӣȹý·ԵøӺ
ūǴʳġϪûԼαװǸ̫࣬ܺū澡
һԱߣλããСƨһʵʵţûֳ
ʳƺЩʧʳȥ乬ͷ𣿡
Ϫͷĸͣʳֻͷ
ʧˣûˣɡ
Ϫ񣬻ûüǹ˻ˣϲʶһʮһĹܰ׵ģӦúܺÿ̱ӵĹŮŮǷۺɫģҲǲˣġ
һŻǸӰû棬ԼҲɡ
عūû̫ͳˣʮŮ߰˸ġ
ðɡǹ̾Ϣһˡ
˵ֻ߽һҸôôѰ
ϪͻȻ̧ͷһۣپ£񣬺յǱŮԶһʱûзӦ
ֻϵıӰΪе֣ҲһҲû
ҹȥʱαװഩ˼ѣķ¹ûɹֱܹĻˡ
ҷ£û뵽ҲһûʱңĸŰɡ
˼ⲻǵһң˺ܶˣҲţ˵ѡ
˵ʲôأ̤Ьٴȫѹ򣬷¹ԸԼ͵ǰ
ϴչȥԱߵĹŮȷһ£㣬λ𣿡
ǹŮֵĿһۣǰôʶ
ϪЦЦǸġ
˺ɵ񣬵ѹء
ĵĸƢãԺܶͶɡ
Ϫףллѡ
ﻹк˵ģĺ˺ͻ˲ΰɣм֮ˣҲм֮ˣܱУܰæͰæҲС
Ǵͬһչ˰ɡ
ǹŮ幤ģ̣ѣÿ֮㼱ææˡ
ϪҲøˣƣû˱ĹӺ͹ģֳ뿪ķȥ
鲻⣬ôֻȥˣ
Ϫֻ·ȥ빬֪Ϫҵ˾¡
Ϊˣλǡ


73 ȥ

鶸Ȼɴ, ҵ㣿
Ǽ, ŮͬϯϺ󹬴, ĸһ, ˭ƽʱ˱㽫, ţ˵, Ҳûк, ֻżԶԶȹôһۣ죬ûϳ
ոջϪԱߵ, Ż㱾죬ļ
Ҳûϳ, һ̫ǰһˡ
ǴĲһˡ
ǰĸ˵Ű裬Ϊ, ÿμڷƢڴ, ĸܱ, Ҫ, ôڿ, ûôˣ
ŷӦЩǰ϶ΪһŸʳ谮ɾ
ڡȻûд
ˡ
ϪңңıӰȥǽ乬һĸˣѧʵˣ
ӸߴʹԺöȫϣҪص̫۸
ĸŮų谮̫ˣʧƺЩȻ侮ʯص̫
ĸˣԸıҲġ
ϾŮǰһġ
ϪŹ飬ԶԶ󣬷¹ͣͣٶȺҪĶˣһ˱һΣ·˶ʱˡ
ҲģΪǸŮ乬ݼˡ
һֱҰһֱңֱߵ乬ߵŮȰ߾͵乬ˣ乬أӹȵط
ҲЩӰϾĸ裬Ҳ˶֣Ǹˡ
ǸˡпҲ乬
ʱѾѸұˣͲ乬ˡ
ŰҪڵĸĸලѧϰ黭ûʱңֻܳûͻƻʱңһβ㱻ƽ
ˣڵĸͻᱻ˵˵չ˲ȵȣĸ֪ôһ
ͣһʱ䣬һÿֿʼңֻӦĸҪ󣬶˼ˣϰȫŸԶȥһЩƽʱȥĵطǲеģҪƫƧĵطС
ʹˣŮΪ֣ɫԽԽߣǳɫģ͵ȵĹŮ
ҹ̫ڣԼҳôϣº侲ĴһǼģԸţǸߵȹŮĳͶƵкӣαװŮӺð¡
ҪȻĻΪʲôŮӣҲû٣ǹʲôûɱˣȴҡ
һǸкɣ
Ůϣеġ
ǺûӣѲ̫ࣿ
ҪҪѷΧһЩ̫Ҳһˣ
ºܿ񶨣Ȱ乬˵ûеĻ̫ࡣ
ȹڣҧǰȥ乬ôôˣûʲôµġ
乬סһʱ䣬ͻض·ģԻ·ɫѾֻżôһЩһߵС˻ǰһһŹһ¡
֪ߵ˳Ǹ˵ģǸΪʲô乬ǡó־
ɺϣǾ·
ٽȥĻ
Źˡֵһʿˮ̧ſ˽ȥ뿪ʱһ壬ķϣԺӲֳ˳ڸ˷ùȳζ
ԵŮࡣ
ҡҡͷû£Ҿͽȥ
ˣݺ󿴵ǰǸǰӣ˲ܿƵͣ̽αϡ
*
ϪҲ˳ſ˰أǷ¹ģš
ͷƳߡ
ֻ÷ǽˡ
*
ȹڣǸġ
ۣҹ²ɱӳ
ߣһŮˡ
ʱ£µȫ̧ͷ˵̫ˣᵽ˲һִ
ûΣģΣԷµ׻ûסģ͵͵Ŀˡ
ϣϸ¹⣬òǲϸһúܺÿɣ
ҡɱˣǰµţŶȣĽô
ʲôǵˣǰķԸԼܷҡֱϣػյٻ
ټöãкӣǴܽòˡ
ԺͿԹļ޸ˡ
ϲǿˣ˭Ҫ޸˭
ĸ˵ӲãƢһҪ޸ˣҪȻס
ǰи󽫾ȨҪ޾ͼ޸ˣĶֻҪܱӻǡ
һҹ֮ţ󽫾ĶһΣնո߸ϣĸ޵ȴûа취λӵĹҲ乬ɱ
ĸû죬Ϊ̫࣬ʹ˰ӣŽ乬Ҳ
乬ĺѰûů͵ıӣȲѣԵĶʣʣҲҪصˡ
ҪҸķӻһӡ
ǸеģҲǿܣֻҪͺˡ
֨
ƺһ£¶Ȼۣһ̤Ӵ
ŹŮķ٣һǳķۺɫŮһ񣬡
ü˭
Ϫ̧ͷĿһۣ˭
ҡͻȻסǸҵˣ
Ϫûзϣͬڳϡ
Щڿϳˣ
Ϫ´Դü˳ʣΪң
˵гŵҪ޸˶٣ػصġ
ظǹˣĸҺܲҲңֻҪ̫ѵ£Ҷܰ쵽ʲôҪæ𣿡
Ϫ͵仰ˣС
һϲʲô£
ϻи͵˾ϣܾµϢҪǴˡ
üеŮģ
Ϫ죬ҪشͻȻһ߿˴ǳ⣬ʲôˣ
±һܳĵطȥƼļ̫ķʵ˭ǽģûҺ͡
ȥͻȻһ٣ûˣʧˣ֪ȥģʲôʱôôأ
ŭūţҺ£
Ǽ̫ûˣֻ뿪ǰţﷸֹ
ոбһˣҶˣ¹⣬žŶôûˣ
ֻΪǶˣģңûҵһ¾ˡ
òײѰˣūŴû˵仰Ͳˡ
ƾʧһ
ô쵽ģ
ڣض˶
Īʲô֣
ǹָðɣֻǿԽǿԽϲ
˵ѾôˣΪʲôҪæǸ֪Ůˣ
ӦƵԭɣ˵ǹҲ£ǹ֣ȻҲģҲûʲôϡġ
ΪʲôҪǸģʶ𣿻ô£
ʶĻȳ˵£һѰɡ
ߣ
һ̤
ȥ˾ˡ

74 

һ紵, 𳤴ɴ, ʧޣһӳ¾ɸõϢ
Ϫ, ΢΢˱Ϣ, ưܵ߳Ŀ, ңң¹뿪ĵطȥ
ϣ¹˵㻰ȳ
ָ˵, Ա߶Ȼһ, 滹һЩ룬ճһ̤գЩˤ
ûˤ, Ϫסƾ
ϪȾˮĿǰͨ˵, һһƵģɡ
ˣҲûȥˡ

𣿡˫ڰˣǽżһ㣬ȻҲʵϡ
Ϫ˫£, Ǿˡ
𣿡ɴۣͫһ˿˼, ˵ʲôȻԸȣ
ǸŰ, Ƣܲ, , Ǿ
ǰȹһΡ»Ϫû˵ˡ
ԺŹţ··һˣûµĻԺȥϣȻ
ϪȻȻԼַȥֳȥ
볤ܽܽһǽ֮ѣո䣬ǳ
ܾ鲽࣬˵ߣ˵ǱıѵһϪҲûֹֻ˹սʱͻȻһֻס죬һָֻʾҪ˵
ͷŷһӽ¶ԴȥſǸ̫ࡣ
Ǹ̫ѷ˴ŷȥ֮صվطȥˡ
Ϊһأű߿ţȥʲô
йŹ֡
ϪŹϣǸ໶ĺܽʱʱͷһۣҲûзŹƺҪ²֪һ
˾ԲȻ⡣
ϪţСŰ׵ӣ±֣ƺЩӣŲᣬû
룬Ϫһһ˿ռ䣬˲ö㣬ڿռ䣬Ҽš
Ϫ˵ȥѣ˵ӣҪȥĵλã͵ȹŮʹ˵һ׸ߵȵģŮģԸϣԼαװеģֹ¶
Ŷʹۣŵĺƺ˲ʧӰ١
ֳΪƿˣԱһ˴ڿռ
ռʱʵ̫ÿλϪҪþúþãõ·ĵϣһӹȥһ
ʲôʱܲΪƿվڻϪߣϪæ
һ˽ռ䣬ȴ̫ˡ
Ϫ˼дϣæ֮гԴҺܿͻ
ŶܵӦһߵһԵĹ£˰ȥժϵĹӡ
ժۣѾ̫ˣϪϻ𣬱̫ࡣ
šԶԶĻһ䡣
Ϫӽʱȥѣ˵һ˿ռ䣬ǰĿ̫ࡣ
ʲô˵һΣи֣ʲôţ
໶ԣ໶ֵͦ
໶ԽԽ죬ϪҲԽԽŶûиֻԶЩԶʱʱʧȥ໶䣬һϲܸϣŽпռڣû֡
Ϫע⵽λԽԽ۴̫಻ĵزΪסĶӡ
ĳʶ
Ӹ£Ūʲôʱȥ˾Ϣ
Ϣ׼ȷ˵һӦû⣬һģǷģ
ĻǱߣ
пܣֻǸ˻ע˰ɣΪɱĵɽ
Ȼϸһ£ȻϣãѾĻô꣬ӻûþͱɱˣĻӱȻŭֹһоĿܡ
ȻֻĲ룬ǲǻ֪
໶ĿĵƺˣϪͣ½Ųǽӻͳһֽ˿
ϪһĹѾǽͷ뽫ֽԺ
һ紵໶ۣʱֽͻȻˡ
ҲûУҲûС

ȥˣ
Źηʱû֣Ӧûǡ
Ϫӿǽû˿Ľֽ˿
ֽȻƾʧϪŹηĻὫַǽϣ໶ſǽͷţսռ㣬ԲŽ׾ٵ֡
˵ţʫһòʫò˰Ӧ˵ģĩβд֡
ͨƪڿòϸϸ飬еˣһƪ飬Ůдӵģ˵㳤̫ÿˣʵ̫ϲˣһɡ
ţ
ıŲ
ң
ϪǰͻȻһӰסȥűš
ϪӦѸ٣Ųڱ󣬡𣿡
Ȼǡ໶ƹȥᡣ
ϪٶÿⲻСĽɵֲС
¡໶ֻּᣬҰ˴͵ġ
㵱Ĳ֪Ϫٶ㣬ɲ
˻һǡ
Ϫ𣬡Ҳ²¿˵һܺõѣϲϰ߾ǸǸѧģǸѸӲ֣ǡҲǡ
ϪûӴʶʶûÿζֻ졣
ֻΪʲô˴̫䣬ϲһ˴ţ˲ұˣǡûϪҲˣԸദÿζǹ˵Ȼ˽̸Ļ
ǸС룬۷ʲôС¶̸Ϫȫ֪
Ϊ˲Ϊʲô°ɣ£һǱʹ̽Ķ𣿡һ͸˵Ļӣܹı˵£ˣΪȻǴĿĵġ
̫ŭ̽¡
ҲˣŻᴫϢ飬ùҲ취
ô˵Ҳǻӣʶ˶࣬Ҳĸظİһоˡ
Ϊ˾
ǣôȣ
ƾһűһ飿
ʲôã
Ϫۣϸϸڡ
ǵƺ˵úÿδǺ£̫ò̫඼ѳֲסš
Ϊ˸ӣи̫೤ò˰񣬺á

Ȼô
ҲʧΪһð취ţڱг£ܱȶСǿ
Ȼĺѡ
໶һ˫īͫӰδʢ˺⡣
ȻµˣֽҰɡ

75 ÿ

һǰ, ໶ǵ͵ȵ̫, סһһ㡮ڡšڡǸڡ
۴סԵĲһһԽġڡ, ̫Խߣ̫ҲǷֵȼ, С̫̫࣬, ̫£̫, , һ׹ȥ
Χġڡµ̫ס, Ｗǧ̫࣬۵ӻ, Ҳһ
ǧ˳סһ𣬲ɱĦ, ˵ͷµʳ, ¹Ļ͵ߣżдѵֵǣһ죬Լ㲻ˡ
ߵȵ̫͹Ů, Ѷϴ¿, û, ҪԼϴϴǰϡ
䳤Ҳǣ˵мλÿ϶౻̫ɹԵûУɹмҲ¶࣬Ϊ˶ɹ
տʼɹм䱻ҹΣһΪʲôѸ˻գһô̯ôλá
Ϊ˱鷳ɹ䣬ղĵطûżˣҲ˵ʲô
ϴҲŸɹѣҲҪɹ죬ûʲô⣬Ϊʲô᲻ˣ
˭˻Σ
ǿѹŭһȦڵһ˵ѱͬˡ
Ǹԩ޳ƽʱô죬ΪʲôҪѣ
Ųɻš
ڴϣ죬һˣ±һ˵˵̸̸ģƼϷǵûа飬Цк
ˡ˵ȥѣѵʱ˳Ҳջˡ
ѱѹͷ£úõţ໶վλýû´ֱӾô໶
Ҷһݵģһ˫ÿһϸ죬ǹ¶ЦݣҪæŶ
໶㶣ڲõЦݴһ£ѣõ¡
ˣͷ⻹µ꣬Īůů
ԭæĸоȻģ
ѣųѾΪ꣬ˣΪ촩ϸɾˣû뾹ᱻ˰ջ
۴˰꣬ûй
ս¹ͷһۡ
Ǹģû죬ǰӣ˸˵ĴλȥȦסˣ¼ӽġ
ƺҲֻĻйˣȾˣÿ챻ӻţԼĻҸɲ꣬пհˣ
һͷ
Ȼϣ죬Ǹ鷳ϣæѣһأٿҪģҲ˳࣬ʱæǸĻæԼֽѾˣʣµĻǱ˵ġ
ʱɵҹҪɣʱ˽ӵҲæ
۴٣ִǮ
ǹĬģϾʱ䣬ɻҲû˵ʲôԴͨһЩС
˵ϵĽᣬװεСľУĥӣʲôĶС
Ҳ˱ͬĽᣬԧᣬһǮٳɶ࣬һʱڽ䣬Ż谵ĵƹࡣ
Ա߾ڸ˱࣬಻ûᱻ䣬ҲգЦŽͣһθûо顣
ٺϴѣСϴˣϵأСĵˮ̫࣬ݱˮƵģû½š
ö֮ˣҲǣǴĵģġ
ɻ˽ԽԽ٣ɴûˣÿĵڴϣһͻȻչɧŸڣֺÿ찡۾ˡ
ôȻܴôã
㶼ˣ۲۰ҪҪϢϢ죿
ǹŶҪҪԣ
һ໶ûƶᣬһ࣬ʮͷҲһΣһЩ򵥵ģٵĻء
˵ӣ
Ҫ͵̫࣬û㲻ûأʽǲǳ
أΪֻҪšһͺá
ϲ˵Ҳϲ죬ƽʱ̸ܱܣܲҲװ˯Ǹɴ࿴
һͻȻϲָ˵ʮһ仰
ˣһ٣һ࣬õѵģܲס죬Ҳദгûι
żҲʣΪʲôô˲ѡƫƫҪѣ
ҲԼһףΪ˶ģҰŸǣֻûУҰɣֻÿϸ
໶ֻΪ˻ѵĶѣ˱濴ʵʵϺܼҹݣԼųԳԺȺȥ档
ѻܶ࣬ӿ⣬˭ĵõһȥȥǸ
ʮ棬һ飬ʱݵѾˣֻ
໶ǡڴϣϿŴ¹ᣬÿζߵĴ
ŴʹţЬȣֻܹڴУʱʱطѹĽţѹȣÿζܳŵĵǸҲ˵Ȼ´ٷ
ʱ䳤˲ŷǹģ˵뿴ʲôʱա
۵ĸܸܡ
Ϊ̫鷳˻ʱ䣬һһҪ˵ü仰˵һҲ౧Թ䣬߲˵ǱߺܿϨ
Ǹ룬вסûͻ죬ʲô˵Ҳ߹
º໶һʱ뵽ǸΪϲӳ⹬Ƶ۴ŮˣȻͬڽһӣƵһ뻹š
žϣ
ۣ֪ǸÿƤǧٿףʼǿĴš
ÿι˭ܲɱ̾Ϣ˵ϧˣôᣬԺӳأýɽҲûöණûԣȻˣ̫ϧˣԲ
ԡ
໶Ȼ֣öԷע⣬ֽ˻
ϪûֹѾûҪˡ

ü
Ѿа취ˣϪǹ𣬡ûˡ
*
ʮ֣պóԷʱ䣬ҹ̣ǰһȥ˾ʲô˳ҲûΪ̱ƹĹҲʡˣֱӹؽΡ
ˣ˲࣬һסţϺá
οյģ˿񿴹һż˳Ҷǣ˾Աģɴ˴ֲסȻ˵㣬Ҳһ·ƽ˵ط
ǻʹ˺üĵطҲʹԴٻصȻһ˿ĺͻǲ˼顣
ΪлˣҲѰɡ
컹䣬һգնţĶ
ˣڳԷЦЦôһǴͰɡ
ŵһҲֱ治ʲôʲôȾƳ϶**Ǻ⣿
ôҲ˿Ѽɡ
׳Եʲôú氡
°ţһддתԼע䲻ͻȻ
ǸŮӵģŲͷҲ̫ˣסĵط𣿡
డܲˡ
һŮȰҪǻȥ۰ǣǧ֮ʺֵط

һ١
ô
йûϣҪԿ˵ʲôõģƾʲôҶ˾ȣ
˵
Ȥ
˭ôãȣ
ŲԽԽǰʱȻֹĶţһײţ޴졣
ӱ˳֨ʧ޵Ŵ⵽ƿһ߽
¶Ϊ泱ʪЬʮֲ
Ҳû뵽εô֪ˣʵʵŶã֪֪Ϊ˾㻨˶ٹ
ž
ڵϣĻҲҭҭͻȻ˼
ʵɣ޸ôĸ޸˸ʣ˵乬ͱ乬
Ҳڿ
Ҫ޸ÿˣ

76 ˳յ

̤˽, һԻӻ, üɢȥƹǱߵˡ
ףͷһ, Ҳ뿪ֻʣ˺²ſ, м޹ģ, ҴԶ, ûȥ, ȻûнӴ, ôף
Ҫ˵ڱɱ˹ȥҲܣſڶ, Ƽÿνһˣʬ, Ǳ, ֪顣
ŴµƳҲƭ󵼴Ϊ֣ūŻ۽𾦣ѿƵǵ㼿¼˵˻, ˵ıһ, Ѿһ, ֮ܶǸ֡
⻰¶ˣʱ±һֱ˵һֱ˵¸û꣬Щͷ֪ˡ
ֵͷ˿ЩѾûտʼôִҿԴ˰ɣ
²ûмʶˣ෴˺ܶ࣬ĸΪ÷ֻҪһʲôᣬᴵԷ磬øʴЩǽӴӴ
вŻϣΪֳ̫ôֿҲˮĵģ϶ΪһĲɱﲻ˵̫ûʲô
֮˶Щȱݣһطڳɫġ
˵úÿ
úö࿴Ҳ˵ÿǸ
̫࣬ôҲ޸̫ģǳĺܺÿ
ҧָͷЩΪѡ
롣õһߣ⼸λεĸԴߡ
ҲˣܼܲأĹˣҴˡ
ҲǺܱˣʩ°ңҵᣬҲڸǰΪԵġ
ϲ񣬡лߡ
һ̤ηûж˻վǰżѽˡ
η̫ˣֻ뿪
㶶һŷӦŶԭո̸ôã˵£
º͹һôһ̫ʵ
˼ô𣿡Ȼ˳úÿӺ̫ʹ
֣ߴٵ
ֻϸ۵С֣Խֲʵĸоã̽ԵĽַȥ
ʵԵĶأʹЩקһ·ȥȣխС¥ݣŸմ򿪣㱻ǿһ£ֱܵ˵
Ϻůŵȣס㱼ʶĳˣ
*
黹ڿռӣŬǮҪʱϡ
Ѿֻʣһֻ꣬һ˸ͷҶѾˣͲ꣬ѵҲǻꡣ
иϰߣѵģֵĻȥģһ棬Ƕһ飬ٻͺˡ
Ҳôģһģһ߰۳ԣ߰飬СĽꡣ
ûӣһɹɹ˿ԵգѿҲשϣ̿ʱͻȻʶܳԵ̫ˣһȫǣϻġ
ֻſôһζѣӦûϵȥϴ֣ϴ϶ճģϴë˲ëЩɣԥҪҪˮһݣͷʱϢͻȻһҺ塣
ëϵʱһС飬Ȼһ飬ܿƬǣһһӦǳݺϪϪˣѪˣ
˺ö࣡
ǲǿˣ
ſȥŷͷһˣϪ˿ռ䣬໶
ôû

һƨżϣԼë˲ӣסȥرϴϴͷ£ǵĸ˵ѪͲˡ
ԭصһϲķֹȻˣѪͷЩȥϴϴëҲϴˣѪǸģˮ״
ëţԼص߻壬Ҳ͸һǵĹﴫŲ
æܹȥһѱסϪϪڻˡ
ϪԴȺܾ˰ɣ
Ҳûкܾáû˵ʵ˻֣Ŀɳʵˡ
𣿡ϪСûкúóԷ
аҰϵͷˣϡ
Ϫ˿ûĵĿ˿
ܿġ
ˡϪܣֿ˿һûʲô°ɣ
һ㶣ܿЦˣûаһжܺء
ʵУѾԼˡ
*
ͻϪֿ֮໶˳һжûзһĿأֻżĿȹڣ¶һĨ⡣
ǸŮӣ̫ˣֻƾôһµȥһͨ͸⡣
淳淳淳
Ȼվһ۴еʱ佫ϴˣ˳Ը緹ѾûжģûҲţô˲ǰ衣
Ǹ棬Ȼ뵽˵שԺֲˣ˵ֹʱ˾ԴˣȻҲûֹӵĲԽԽïʢ
ʱС֪Ժ̴ѳǣҲû⣬Ͼ֮ǰĿ
Ǹĺˣ϶ǡ
໶һƽ˲ŻżϣԴ顣
ʵϸһԼҲ¶࣬Գð̫£ҪǱͱȥʮΰ˴εġ
ûϵаѱٴΣ
ǿͻȻ໶ӻͳһϴ˼Ǻŵĵط˰죬һûȥӦע⵽÷ˡ
Ӧõġ
飬Щ벻ͨ
׻ڵʲô
Ǳģ
ԼҲûס
໶رۣô˯һ£˯Ĳʲô֪
˯˯ˣʱͻĺܿ졣
ȻѾǰ˷磬꣬Ǳѵģʱ䣬òˣƨð۴
ûгԷȥѣϴѣڽɹ϶ᱻʪ
໶ȣվǽڣӣӹϣӣ˱ùʱһ¡
ϸɸɾֻЩˮ棬ѣ
Ѳˣ
ֵ֪˭ˣǡ
ʲôȻƿݵţ㻹û˻ʳô򷹣ﰲֻһվڴߣŹ⣬ѣ˻ͷݸһЦʱ꣬˳ְˡ

77 Լõ

໶ڻشͲش֮ԥ, شɣѾ, ˸ͷ, ϶ű, ˵һ󴮡
شɣҲûҪ, Ϊ̫ˣֻҪšһͺá
໶ǿһ
Ц, Ӱ, ϧ𡣡
໶˵ë۴˵һμ濪ʼע⵽ˡ
ƾ, ׸ҴһƬ˵ϻ, ֻ໶ûС
һ̸˵Ǹ, ˺ģ¶һҪ̸ϡ
˼, ԧͿһͨ, һ˶ûеֿ, ˭ϲԼĻ˼ǲɽ
ٱ˯ʱԽ, 첲쵽Ĵ, ˼ҲֻǸ߻, һԲ
ǸԽսԽµ, ԽѰһᣬ죬ڽˣİѣܲỹɣ
ʵ֤ԡ
ʱ˼Ѱ˼ʯͷһˣ˭˭ȥɣᡣ
ŷȣÿζĬĬơ
ʵһ㲻෴СͱӺھӿʱֵô۸ҲֻΪɸѡܽύģͲܽύ˶ѡ
ǰûȫ˿ܳԽѵйһ֮󣬱㲻᷸ڶΡ
۴ĻӣҲζź˺٣һˣֻһǿǿС
ǲ˵һ˵Ҳʮģκͬûˣֻܴպˡ
ҪȻҪұˣҵط͵ƣżҲǮʲôҷųԡ
Ӧˮɹһ𣬼˴ǮһӣȻÿ˼ֵôɣмԻѣϧ̫Զûֵһ
ľ͸ڴλһȻٲ⣬ҲҪպãǴպϵʱ̫ãպϳ˸顣
໶˵ÿζᱳһЩСϸϣéʱͻȻԼûֽһ˿϶ҪţᣬΪһ໶ͺá
໶һ˵ˣ´Լһֽ
ʡø۴Сƨǣһ˵ĺˣһ˵ԱˣﻹʣС룬˸ˣתˡ
Щ߰Сӻɲãÿ춼Ҳţɴæ໶䳰ȷѱŰˣԺܼס˭
ûָ˼סֻԼҲǲͽģûһ˰ܻŪԼҹί͵͵ĿޣԲҲѡ
Ȼ໶һ뷨ӲҪһ
֪ľΪҲ֪ģôʳģôһƽʱ϶˵ģ˵˵ƣƷãһȫˡ
ǡǡ෴໶ΪÿζչˣһǸΪ˺˴һƬͱһ۸
ݾקקģȺȻᱻų⣬˼ҾջǸ˵һ۸ͽѣǸ˺ԥӦˡ
໶˵Ҳûаˡ
ʲô£ԹۣȰҲԹۣΪûñ
Ͳ֪ϸ𣿡
໶ùѣڴۣû˵Ϊ˵Լ˵ġ
Ȼ֧Ժһɣȵġ
ͷҵ𣿡
ĸ첲ѹѣ໶ŲŲǡ
ҾͲµˡЬãӳҲܽѡ
໶һû˵
˵㰡ҪǶʶˣҲôˡҪǶʶˣ㲻Ҳ䵽Ϊ۴̫ĵزԾͦãʶȻˡ
ͻȻ´һۣ׷ʲôΪʲôôִ
ǰһ컹úõģһ໶ͻȻ˹һȭ˶ˣ໶˵Լȥʳ
ˣͶǲ԰׵ģҲԽԽ˽ˣĵز
һ˹ǰе뷨˵ԵְС⽣͵ܵǴ֣ǹΣĶˣΨһ¡
໶״̬
ѾˣҲûбܻˣ˵
ôã໶ƺҲ侲ƽ͵̸£һ˵ҪҪˣƵ¡
䣬ÿζʱŪʳƭ˵ֹ׬ģҷϵۡ
Ȼ򣬡ԭˡ
ѹôء
뵽ԼԴЩ䣬ʵҲԸģǱƵġ
һҲˣҪô֪Ҫһ׻ܾˡ
ˣݴǰ໶Ǯһ׻׻ܹǰһֻͬĽᣬӵʮÿ찾ҹˣԡ
໶֪ŭ˻ȥǮǸ쵰Զһ㡣
ûõģⲻѡġ
û໶Ͳˡ
ʱôã໶ҲµˣӦҡ
嶯¡һɱˣΣ໶ⱲӾͻˣ㻹гҪд󱧸ûʵ֣ɲܰ·ˡ
˵֮ͻȻûɣҵűء
໶Ѿۺˣ¹ʱ˻⳯ķȥԲ𡣡

һ£ôˣ
໶ѱԵҵӦġ
һ㣬Ͳֺô¡
գգۣ¶ŵı飬òѿЦˣԭˡ
໶ǰ֮ΪǸһΪܶѡпԭԿԭ¡
ұôãôҲҪ㲹ɣͻȻЩչһ³
˵ʵԴɱӳûָԼܻţѾ˻Ĵ㣬ˡ
Ϊҵûٲģܳǰ˲æ໶Ĵʹţ꣬С֣һˮ˳ллǡ
໶¹񣬡ΪʲôԼȥ
һĵˮ˳Ŵص°Ͼƭǡ
һСʮʮ顣
ڳ֮ǰƭ飬˵ǻ¸²лȥģǣ󷭾˵ĳ档
ͺáջ໶Ĵϲ˲żҲҪѧѧ㣬͵һ㣬ڱССİһѱǡ
ټĻС϶ްɣ
ŪСӵĴ˲Ǻôˡ
ұң¿ܸҪ㡣
ſֱۣйͬĵˣͬľϵ
໶֪ܶ£Ҳ֪໶ܶ£ò˼飬Ϊ໶һھʣʵ񻰱һôʵ
ȷʵڲͬҲͽˡ
ְɡ
໶һ˹¾սζҪܶܶ࣬ѹڵļϡ
໶ʵݣһ󣬱Сһ㣬ǳܵĶ̫ࡣ
̫ˣԺ͹һϣܺһ㡣
ȴˣøұ
뿪ˣ뿪ˡ
ҲҪŬˡ
໶ҲãҲգʧȥУԹŴӼףѣӸߴͱһʼڵϵʹ࣬ǶŬĻš
ǵ㾭ʲôССһӰѣˣӰҲȥЩûƵģӺڰ˼ˡ
໶飬Ϫͼܵá
ģ໶ȲʲôûʸԹۡ
ŬչǣȽǳˣӲˣǱŶ
޷紵۹εķ׷ɣ뷲ĵһ㣬·Ź⡣
໶һѵùЦظЦôһġ
á

78 ۰

ԽԽ, ¹ĶһҪڳ빬֮ǰ, ÿ֮󶼻ţ̧֪ͷɫ, ˡ
, Ҫȥˡ
Ĵ໶³һɡ˻ε, ҽˣлٻ㡣
˵߳ߣûҲģҪҷ
໶ں, ûʲôĻ, Ϊ빬ҲرԶ
ǰʱʱҹȥѾһ, Ҳ԰ҹһۡ
, ʲôҪ˵, ´ٽ
ſɡ, ˻֣ʾȥɣԸðҴ뿪
໶ûߣʼվſ, ԵӰڰ, ʧա
, ͳ˿, ܾ£ҲǸϺõ˻ƣи֡
һľ
ջȥ
ðɡ
̧ͷ뿪ķ
ʵ֪ʲô˼ͬӦţϲǸ⣬һѾܶˣٶˡ
ǸлϪģʮֲϲ
̫ˡ
*
ѵһӵĲˣϲģϲԼ㣬Ϻз֮ģҲ鷳еĻ԰ųһ죬ȻҲû֣ˡ
ӣ¹˵ӦòǿЦģæһϣڿռ˼ӣ㣬Ϻз
ĶҪõȻȻУзͬﺰһ£Ȼ
ȻĵϾӣЩĻĥɷۣĥΪο˺ܶϣһһԹֻ˺ܶࡣ
Ŵƫԭԭζϱ㣬һ¾ɹɴǷĻϪ
ûУģǣû֮ǰģ֮һζûҲպϰɡ
ռҲеģ飬ټȻǣúζŨѹ¶ŵζѾеȲκûֻܸɵš
ǲڲǰôû㻹еӰ
ǸŰ裬ˣܸʳ谮ֱЩ޷죬ƽܱܣӾˣֱ롣
˵乬ż죬ʱ䲻ܸĵİɣ
Ҳµˡ¼Ȼǿ϶ʧԼ
ҪҲ֪ͨһģȻûУ˵Ӧð쵽ˡ
쵽ˣΪʲôû
ǵ
ǵǰйţСƨ߶ûߣǰΪһؼң±
ˣ֮ǰƭǣԵĻᱻ֣
ˣȳԷɡ峿ȥģʱû˵ϲܵҲˣûţŰһأ϶Ҫȵ졣
һǣռвϣ¡
ϪѸǵһһÿ͹ʳԵĸɸɾȻڣǹڡ
ֳԶɽ亣ζ棬Զ棬ɽ亣ζˡ
£û̫ˮѵһΣһϪߵĲϵһԹԵĽζ
Сθͦ󣬱ϺзЩҲû⣬껹̶ű
ųԵÿģϴˢҲֺǺǵģƽʱ֪Լ˰ɣ
ϪӦ᲻ȥ
õ֤СѺ㣬ˢϴ룬̨˲ϴһ±ԸԹԵĻط˯ˡ
һ˯죬Ѿϰߣٳţ취ĴԾĵһŴŹѣϪͷһһֱϴ֮ߡ
Ҳȥϴһ£ʰʰȥ˯
һҹΣڶһ磬Ȼǹġ
ȻϪ˵ˣûҪô磬ΪԼôۣҲζŹû취Ŀռǹ黹ÿ첻
ǰﻨϪ£ЩϪһ𴲾ܳԵ÷ѻˣϪҲࡣ
ǲ˯̫ãºڣһƬܾ÷ɭڶڰ۾
̫ˣÿһһԶӣż̫磬ĸӣ컹ûϯӱһӵϪſ˯
ΪϪ棬ȫУԿԷ˯£ɣϪʱѱϯӷŻȥԼȥ໶
ϲˣ໶˵֪໶⣬дڣᰲࡣ
ȻʱҲãϪé˳ְսռ䣬ռûҹҲûĽ䣬ڶõġ
ʱ䲻һͨ극ϪûԽŻ˯һ
֪˼ˣô£Դһ˯֮Ҳܵͷ˯ܻЩ߰جΣȻҹѡ
֪Ϫ˯ҲûٷϪԸ
ʵҲûʲôˮڣج۾һΪ֮
̫ڻϪſ˯Ҳɣʵڲл໶໶ÿ춼ú磬ʵſڣϴĸ뿪ʼܲ룬̫磬ÿķ˶ġ
ʼûע⣬ֻΪΪ̫໹͹ȷ͵Ȳвͬȫġ
ֱһ죬éʱ䷢ж໶˷֮ˡ
·˻˻ң߹ȥ˽ָ룬һ£ԭ໶͵Ҳȵģֻ̫˶ѡ
ķҲʣŵζʵе£ȥéϴ֣
һͷ꣬⴫˺üŲÿŷһƣע⵽໶ܲ¡
˺춼ˣǹη꣬򲻻жϡ
˵ʵܾϲͺͬ磬ͬһԭһҪܲ
ҲԼܲϰߣտʼÿ춼ܣºж˼죬ڽϡ
֪໶ܣǰ࣬ǰᱧԹΪʲôҪܲ۰㻨ϪΪǿ壬ﻹЩǻϪһܡ
Ϫ𴲵ʱһֻһܣҪԼܣͦ⣬ڡҪ̫ĸԸ
໶һ·ÿ֮վſڣܵ໶·Ȼһܣ˷
û໶໶һʱʮȦѣǰЩǰȦҪЪһЪ
ܼȦսʮȦʧˣֻʮȦ̫ˣȶڷſһЪϢ
Ϊ̫ܵ鸧˸̧ͷϵ»ûȥ΢ĹâʦµĻۼ
ÿ
Ը̾
һĿҲʣƹȺҲյġ
ԥҪҪ⿪ǰſӣȸɢûü䲻ܲȻֹ
Щ⣬Ųѣôˣ
£֪档ܷܣγֲ˹ܣ
ѵûкܶ໰ֻǰܣҲν㡣
һ֪ң
໶ᡮһûзϻֱӵˡ
ĬĬ㣬˵˼仰ѹôء

79 ػع

ֲõԤ, 鱾Ͷ࣬˸ڣһղסβ, ʶ
Ȼ鶸Ȼ, 嵽űſŷ϶⿴ȥ𣿡
ʲôʱ򣿡
ûб̿򣿡
ȱ첲𣿡
Ϊʲôǣ
໶˫ֲѰ˼һô໰ˣû¾֡
ƽˡ
һ, ּһ䡣
±Ƿˡ
ͻȻĻ, ˺, 鷳, ôӦģǾܾ϶ҲҪҺܶ, һȥȴӦ˵ĻҪ࣬㡣
һ仰ллǡ
˵Ķ˵, һشһ, һ
Сʱ͸о, пڵϰ, ֻ˵ϲһ˶, ˽, ˵һ仰Ƕ, ߽ͷ
ߵ˾ȰãӦöҼһڷƻġ
ûƻ⣬ЬһѣһˣҲ죬Ӧ̹
ΪʲôҪˣ
ûз˰Ϊ˵̫࣬ûף԰ŷ
Ҫ͵Ķ̫࣬໶죬ˣԼĥɡ
仰رٱʻԶ·û
һҲûȵˣֻԸһԭĥΪʲôǷˣûо˰
ȥҲûףû£ѾųˣܹǸϢ˵뻨ϪϪ϶Ҳܿİɣ
ϪԸȻǶߵ˺ܺãٱ
ĿŵϪǰΪһٺóԵһεϪĺ磬ˡ
վƽµϢ߻Ϫ뵽ͲóԵֹסŲ˵ȻϪ˿ռ䣬÷֮˵
Ϫƺ֪Ѿˣ㺰һ顣
ŲܻأϪûѾͻֱӽռ䣬ѾӦһ
ﲻ໶ķһ˹ȥʶԼʲôĶ˶š
ôˣϪͷ
ûʲô룬ֵ໶˵Ѿƽˣ໶˵ллǡ
ȻأϪһ⣬Ϊʲôû
˵ǷˣԴûףΪʲôҪˣ
ѹûй뷨
Ϫ㽫߶˵һ飬黹ƶǶһ㶮˵ﶮҲ˵ǸоԼˡ
ϪǻóԵ𣿡ǳԵĵãǸ˺ö࣬Բ˷ѣҲǸɡ
»Ϫϣˢϴ룬Ҵзϡ
Ϫһ˿ռ䣬˵Դȥ
գգۣｫһߣ°ȥ
Ϫһ߿ţ˵ʵʱΪ£⺢ûţʲôҪɫһ
ʱĲ̫ϸ񰡡
Ϫͷȥϴϴùô
ڿռ˰ȣ³Ҳȫ䣬ˮ¶ãܿץһӡ
ƺرϲϣռĺСдСⲻŪ鶼ģûǰණȻûιǼȻֳ˵ˮȷʵĳʳ
΢ռĻϺз϶Ҳ΢
Ȼڽˮ֮ǰϪþˮˢˮǲɱһЩ©֮㣬ǾϺзʳ
ȻҲпʳǿռﱾԴģһ΢һ̶ˮ϶ᷢƷǿռˮ峺һۿף¸ɸɾҲûȫǶʯһĶ
̦ҲûУԻϪΪߵĿԸһ㣬ռԸĳ΢ǱʳЩϺз
ôÿβϴʱûзּ棬ӦÿԷĵĳԡ
˺ɻۣϪϴ㣬ˢϣϵĿϺ࣬ˢˢԵĽ
ʱܳԣҪˮ죬ࡣ
Ķ֮࣬⣬ٳһ·Ȼ⽴Լͷԡ
ٷʱãЧҲܺãԵĺ㣬ºŵ¶á
ϪԵ٣йȥŪзƽ鲻ϲзƣԵззڳϧԺзһзƽ
ܼ򵥣ǣȻϣͽһ顣
ý̫࣬Ϊûˡ
Ϫ귢ûװĶҲҲţȫװֶˡ
ûӣֻðһҶͷĲҶùװзƽ
һҪװ¡
ȥ˾ÿһͷжҲõĲ࣬һѵֻ
̫ˣϪͻȻ飬顣
ţӱ߻أôˣ
ϴβ˵𣿡Ϫ
ǹ𣬡ȥҿʹûӡ
ǵû֮ǰǾӣһ½һͣˣ¼
ӵ񲻽Գԣ˻ܵ룬豭͹ʹǳʵá

80 ÷

ԺҪĸֽ϶, ôҲҪ׼ʮʮӣԱʱ֮衣
ϾҪʮŻᱻֳɵ꣬ꡣ
ʱ䲻ҵ㶫, ÿˮ˵ܲܰȥԼȾסˡ
áȫû˷ܵľִӦ, ֪û֮Ҳڿ԰ĹԼСˡ
ƽæµ
˵ʵ֮ڲŷܰŶ಻ס
ǾƯһҶۣһ˶ܰƷϧɡ
Ȼ, £Ľʰʰ, ѣھ׼ȥӡ
ҲûϪΪʲôô, һ, ǵֻиʻţΪ˱, һ㲻֡
Ϊ˵, ֻǫǫ, Ļ־˲ʸӡ
˵ģģ¸ʶ룬жӵģӿˡ
ԭĸҲ裬һһңȫͳ˹
ĸ˵Ļ־ڻʹУСǼԼĶش
֣̫ɫĲϲ̫ƽӹҲϲϲ߲ɣͲ͵֣֮ܶ涼ܳ
ʵǰиŻĻ֣ϴ츳ǾգǹԶͬˣΪѵһţп̫ܵӣǻˡ
Ǻ֪ôŭ˸ʣ乬乬Ż𣬻ˡ
ĸ˵ľ֣شֹ֮˱˵ķͷԲŻ䵽ǰ³Ժǧǣӹ֮
ʱʹ˭ķͷĸ˵ˣˣʡ
乬ŻҲɺϣЩ˷ͷµ֣ʱĸֺ󹬣ֻҡͷ̾Ϣ˵ңûһӳģȫˡ
ʱ黹СֻǸּΣ츳ߣҲ˽̸˵Ļһ겻䡣
ǼǵǸ༫ˣļ̳ĸò񣬴ݰףϵһ㡣
ǰ˱Ҷǻӣʲôҵʱ˷
ϧôᣬǰδʼ·زˡ
ҲÿϧȻֺܰ䣬ĵ׺ãǵһ̰棬ܿŮһϹܣڱĵط·ﺦµҪǴְͻȥġ
Ȼȫ̰ߵʱ䣬ǽƽ͵˵طŮϣûü˵лĻ־Ͳˡ
ǸܺúˣѵһŴңʲôܳ˺͸ʣԸӣҾͲˡ
˾˵Ҳ񸸻һ־һ
һĶĲ࣬ôܻ
ȷʵóԣϺþûȥˣûѻϪǣָŻϪߡ
Ŵ£ʵûȥĵطûӣǻϪ֣ƹȥĵطûȥġ
һֱҵ磬˾ͽռңһ춼ǻڽӽ븽ĵطżװװӡ
˷Σżôżʱʱưˮл
ڼȥĳ빬´·աӽʱЩ˸빬Ĵ֪ȷʵ˸̫࣬ģΣɣų׵׷ģȥˡ
ӲңΪûУˣǹ黹ۣûѻϪ˼ңʵҲŲŷ
ײ˽ڶͷĻϪִȥĵĵطңƹ԰һ档
ʹΪߣԸʺͻסһЩܳӡ
ǱҲƫƧĵط˳ĵ󣬽λüСҲмܳ裬ҲرסϪĿǶ
ȥƤ·ҲǱߣʱֻû乬ҲûΪɣиԺߵſںȷʵЩӣҲϢͨûпҲ˵
һԵ̬ȣαװ̫࣬˳ĵ˸ãˡ
˺ü죬Ѿе״̬ڻʹ̽Ϣ̽·ߣ࿴ܸ˽ʹԺ󷽱¡
ǻϪģһϪ˵ʲôô·
Ϫ˵ȥţǵô䷽ŵ·ߣϪͻȻڽ䡣
ӱϾڱ˵ſڣ˽飬ܱܣС͵͵Դſڿȥ
ϣ߳Ǹӣңӻȣ·ŤŤСľҪȥſڲһˣһ룬һӣŵ£ˡ
һ
ŵ˭˭
Ǹĸ밮ĵܵܣް֣ĸ󲿷ֵģĸʱ򣬶Щķҡ
Ȼûȥ
һˣ
㱻ʱʹϪܱܲ
Ϫ˵УһˡڶĸǷ֮ûϣմϹϵ
㲻÷ǵõʳ谮пԼ
ں󹬸ʵ̬ȾһУ˭ðա
㲻һֻΪŰ裬̫࣬ȥģȻ乬ĸӺңǱߵڡ
乬ôΪģͷ
乬ҲֻǸѹµʵ飬֮ĸˣµϢִĵǣ¿һˣĻʻ˻Ѫ֮ġ
һ˳£ڶһ̨£һֻѹʵûж֮ᷳ󸸻Ҳ̤ʵˡ
飬ȻΪ˲ôǺָܻʿģĿĹֻкôûл
֮ȫûжԱȵĿܣǸǳģΪʲôر
Ϫ̧ͷ㲻˵֮ﲻܱ𣿡
ԶС˵Ǳģֺŵ£ϲ
ϪԴ㲻һ
䣬עةȨȥ˳͢ϰһװףʵΪ£ģģһУȫġ
Ź⻷ûУĴھΪ˳ȫ
С꣬£ȳԺֻĸףԻðŷȰ꣬һȥǡĸǴ뷨ġ
ʹˣ֪ԼģпͷԸɴԸԸڻϡʱȥƫƧĵطһʳ˼̻ĺͷ
ȷʵֶΣԽǲϣԽȾԾ㲻ż͸С֤ȷʵⳤ幬
幬ҲΨһһסƫû˸ҵĵطӲϣרӣôһ˰Ļ³ɳġ
顭
ϪĿŲ䵽ϣ㲻Уô㣬ʼյĸ
ԴԲԣϪоˣӵֽ˽Ųϱ
⣬Ϊʲôÿ˵Ķֻй
ռУøʳ谮ĸƫͬѣı
Ҳǵԭ͹ǹûҹ
ˣʵеӡ֣ǹˣֻҪһʣֿ϶˵
벻ͨΪʲôǸճƨɺתĵܵܲȥ乬
ĸΪûôãô࣬㲻Ҳüһĸ
ô˵ҲС꣬갡ĥ˵ͣһһ㣬ֱôһһιϥϣ߻ġ
ôõʱ⣬˵
ʱѾǺ֮ˣʱʮ꣬꣬öˣԹ鲻
ûùǻ£Թƫ
ʵҲΪѣȥ乬֮ڵĸԴûȥûǰļ䣬ǵڳ£ûжΡ
ǹǵãһֱڻǵΪ֮źްѻλȥ
Ϊֻйһˣĸ۹ĺӣԼɡ
Ǹ磬Ҳù۹Ǹƨɺ׷иˡ
ǵǵù
жమжޡ
ԭľ飬˵ļںԤףǰ˽꣬꣬룬Ϫ²͸Ĺʲô뷨
϶ܲܰɣ
Ѿ֮ˣһǾŵ£һ乬ӡ
Ϫ˶ߣ鲻ϣվţĿǱ߿ȥ
ҪȥιԱ߶˶ףûӣӶͳǹĵĺţ£кóԵ÷ŶºһͿԳһ÷Ŷ
רĵּȰ÷ֺģرóԣȷ𣿡
˵߽÷ֽͷһƿûз÷ֺһ˳ȥڵϣˤķ飬ǹ˹ڽǽȱһС顣
ϪӸЩرקĿ΢Ųڿǿմ÷֡
ϲˣ乬ûѾܾûմӱĶ˲мһˣֶڵϣѹ֪
ˡ
Ϫסۣƽʱģٷرִ
ϪҲִһ˿ռ䡣
ʱֿΪʲôҪߣҵܵܣ
ϪһԴܿϻŽţץͷǷһ
Ϫ㲻ģΪʲôҪ
ûвģʱ˻ȥ죬˵ʲôͻȻйƵģҡ
ȷʵģ֪Ϊʲôģޡ
ίһرߣǡ
ʲôίû˴ͻȻȻĪѡ
ԼҲ֪ΪʲôǻˣȫƲסԼģĲ롣
һ⣬ԭ
֣ȥϪӣոպǻϪˣԶС̽Ϫûоܾ˵ûոյ¡
̲סˣһͷϪԴڻϪĵط
Ϫ
ƵģԼϵͳ÷ˡ

81 Ҹ

Ϫ̾Ϣ, ҿԳԸǿ϶˼ҵġ
ԹԵĵͷϪĶóԡ
˻
ϪЦãѱ, ȥһߵš
ߣӳȥ׼Ͼͺá
ʵȫ֪ô֣ǿ÷ۣоеţ, һɫ÷ƬӦø÷ţ̣һЩ߰Ķɵġ
ûа
ΪȫֻǣûУţ̸ǲ, ţǣҲᡣ
Ϫ˼ȥ, ԼóģСֱ
Сֱ, ʼǿ·ֿ, ü򵥻ؼԣȻ˼ҿĺ, Ҳûкܲ, Ӧ鹻ˡ
ȥø÷, ÷ռﱸУǰɹݲȵģ÷ļھҪȥժлˣЩϧԳʱһԴɹõĸ÷װץһѣ
ֻ÷ֱ㲻˹飬Ϫ˼ڵģ̶ڣ춹ڣˮڵġ
ˮԼģѸˮե֭˻Ũ֭ģȴ飬һֱȺǴˮֱ
ϪпһһС飬еĺСǹһù鵱ʳһһ
Ϊ˷㿾С״̬ײĨͣô˻Ժ￾
õСƽʱ˵ǸŹԲģȲȣȿɫǳ
Ϫóһ˳ˣζ÷ζӦҲɹɣ
ѡ÷֡ʢԣ鱾ľϲսһЩⲻ÷֡
÷ֲģǰɫģζϪȫûУ÷һһģС԰ֽ
˵ϪһĶͷⲻ÷ֱôͲ÷ˣ
鱻ˣϪˣ÷֡
ϪԴȻҳˡ
ϵֱϣ쳢ζô
鲻鲻ԸһƵҧһڣ˵⣬Ϫġ÷֡ûô⣬кôһȷʵ÷֣ﻹеʧ
÷֡
ϪˣߣΪΪģΪŵµѹ
ԴûС
⻰٣ѹѾûտʼô벻ˡ
ϸϸѣʱججΪǲסӣĸ˵ԼҲԼܱʲôǲסȻˣӦҲһ˰ɣ
һ˺ܾãôﲻɱе㲻
Ϫʱһ£ŻϪ˰죬ԼԼˡ
ʵûô⡣Ϫסļ򣬡ϸ룬ǲǴСͰ㣿
͹ԭдĺϸϪ֪ȥ
ƭ˵Ѿˡ
Զ乬ָձ߶Ҫ磬ȥ乬ҹ飬ĵô룿
컹
ĸ˹ôãһζûʮίѹ˹ôãǰĸǰ磬һ뷨
Ϊ˱˵ˣȥҹͷ
֪ʱֲѾˣ鲻ҪˣǵλҲһ£˹߸ϣ˱Ϣ
ʱȥ̰ĽٵСˣһֱţֱʱ򣬹ȥ
뷨ܶأԼǷԶûа֮ġ
Ϊĸĸչ쾭壬ֻڻծѡ
ԼǷ˹顣
Ŵм俪ʼĸȹ˶Ҫʲôʲô赽ƺΪժϵǡ
һ˵ľޣ󲿷ַ֮ȻȻһĸ顣
ԹʮֲϲСʱձֻҪһñ
ʼﻹһ£ģһ㿪ʼ˽ǸҪõ֮ܵĻ
˸ûɫ۶⻹Ƕڣڵʱ򣬻һЩ˼ֱһϢ
Ϊ˲һҲп˾ںˣ㲻ںںģ㷴ں
ԽԽŷ齻ãһԼõ߶
黹ͿޣֻҪһޣͻùЭ档
ʱҪǱ鶼Ҫϲһ˯ɽϲϣıӣķйҾܾµóѡ
ǽСħÿ춼ŷģֹȥͷţ黹Ҫ
ζӲġ
Щָ߹ģʱûаԾ֣ƺӦ͸һ
ҲãûѣĹȥ
׵ģʤ׵ġ
鿴ƸֲԸ⣬ʵЭԸ⡣
šҧһڡ÷֡ѧ˵ʱ򣬵һеҡ
Сһѧ˵ĸָʿģʣǽĸĸģû˽硣
Ǻ֣ʦͨ˵ĵһ仰ǡ硯
һʱ񡮹ıˡ롯Ȼǡ硯Ҷˡ
ĸ㶵ȥȥŽż⣬ſֱҪĹһڣСƨˮŪǣ֣ĸã˵ܵأٱһ
ÿ춼һȥ
͵ˣҪȥѧԺ볤еԶҪһңÿһԺĴţƼһСŲȵĽŲҪҪתȦȦ衣
ѩҲ߲һҲˡ
黹ǵãʱʱһ飬ӡ̡
˵ˮˣ˸˯ţһ㣬ͻȻˣţȥӸ硣
ӱʱҲǹ͵͵ĸͲͷ
Ҫ˵ʵҲûУֻǹȥǵѣԼĸİԭԷһģ֮һָ˱ˣȻ
ǡʱֻʵҲ˵һ˵ʱֻĸ棬治һȥĸɣǺ͹һͿԾĳЦ飬ɣˮ
ˮأһҪüˮ鲻ڹǰƣĲҪҪġ
龭ģ˳ɻϪ֪һڣ֪ǶΣûϸ˵Ҳ޷Ͷԭġ
ȻѾѡҾͲˡϪļ磬Ҳ޹ˣ÷֡Ҳˣóȥ͵ˡ
½ıһճֻ֣šһĹѾ档
浢˺ܳʱ䣬ʵһСֽȥɨϵĶһ档
Сƨһûں᲻ῴʲôֱӵ߳һţ
Ϫ˼ͺã᳤ӵģǹ˼ǣһˣûֻҪһˣһ
ܵܵģܵܶôమһӣӦò
Ϫ֪е롮ûӦʣڸӱ֣Ȼ׷Ρ
ջֻܶ࣬ҲûȥԣЩѾˣίʵϧϪ룬
һ֣һԡ
пռľˮڣûֲĶһԷĵ
ﵽĿģȻûпӣǸ㵽Ҳһ˻ʬƵģѶȥº׼뿪
ŻϪϪôôϪ˴֣Ҳ˴꣬մ໩µźǽѹ
鶢һ̧ͷ׽Զ㶵Ӱ
泯ߣԴ֪ʲô
ž
Сľˣƺ˲ãתΪԾľϲ
磡

82 ǿ

ɨæĶȥ, ס, ڰ, ɲҺ
һū̷һһҲ, Ȼ˳幬, ǳ˺¾Ҫ, ڵﲻá
ŵ¸ãʱʱ߶£ʵʲôʱԿ磬ϲԣԸȥ˹ʳô¡
, ûз, ֻ˵, ŵѹһ, ڲ, Źȥãôֿʼˣ
ԼѲ, ָָķ, ̧ۿȥ, յģ˵ӰӰûУˣ
ȻۣͫЩ⣬˵ģôˣ
ַſ֪磬ǳ幬ĪҪ¡
֪ȥûУĿʼնŸһ˷վĵط
Ϊʲô᲻ˣ
¡Щַ˵Ļ𣿡
Ƶġšһ
ʱͬգޣֻܻסһˣ¡¾˰ɡ
üͷ뷴ֲ֪˵ʲô
̾Ϣǻȥɡ
˵ȥԸǿקߣСģһͷȷȷʵվˡ
ϧֱݣﶼû˳ֹ
أȥˣ
Ϫڿռﰲο飬СƨպãΪϳˣκͷŲһ
ǴǸжϪ˰죬һŻ͹
е䣬ϴֵʱܵǲûң
šʵʼգĶվߵģǻ֮ŰһӣʼնûԹԹ
ȻˣиģССıһ£ѹ಻Զȥ̡߽
ʱ˺صˣҲûйȥƹ˿˲δ򷢡
¹ܸͺã氮ˡ
顮ߡһôƤôֻ֣ˣҼ˭
ȻҲ󣬵ȷʵǿŹģձʱѾ࣬ʼһЩǷǣٿ϶ȹ¡
ˮϰޣʱҹĴҶ˯ţϲӣ˺ҵд
ôôָûϲҲϲǡҲûˡ
šϪԴСƨôģҪô˵
ʱˣһԱߵ©ɳο񣬲໨˴СʱңȥһӣӦˡ
ǴֳʱĿռ䣬ԲܹΪС˵ˣҲΪǻþҪܣ룬Ǹóȥˡ
š
˲ˮŻϪȥˣȻûˣ˶ȥ䣬ӽطȥܿˣһ·ƽص
ʱ仹磬ռ׼һˣһڣھԣг飬һһ鳴ˡ
û⣬ľһ𳴣ľˣŲĿûӣԻϪзƽûװֱӳԵ
˳㻹㣬غǣٵףģζأǺóԡ
ϴҲµĲ࣬һڹ˵պųԣſռĲԽԽ࣬˵ĻҲԽԽࡣ
ѾΪӣΪ˺óԣÿ춼ĥôͨķĸϿζ
ĹϪˢϪ˵ʱ廨Ŀ꣬ȥҽСģӡ
Ѿѹʮˣչʮȥ
ʣ꣬Ϊ¹ȥ֮󣬻Ϫȫ춼壬֪ʶȻдõҵ
дӣҲȽ棬ΪϸԸ壬ʱ䣬ʮ뻨ϪһվǸСıؾ֮·ˡ
һûжµ֪˻ˣ컻ʱûµ֪Ƿġ
һһƫһ乬죬Ƽˡ
ңˣСǰŵ΢ĵƣһһƣԶԶ
̧ͷϪ˰ĸС壿
ϪҲָ֪ǣͷ˽ģ϶֪װҰèǳʱͣĸƳ˵һ
Щ˸սȥϪ͹ŽȥŲǸˣͷʱһܿüΪʶˡ
Ϫ˵⣬Ǯġ
ʾӸһǽСģ֪Ǳͬ鵱ͷˣ˵˶Ӧ˶ûӽ
ǸҪ飬ͷ϶ʲôС֮ģǰУһ˱ͬ鷢֣ĺܲҡ
Сӹӣһһ淭˿ѾкܾãЩһô˫壿
ĻУȫ֡
أÿӻҪ˭ǵǰ𣿡
ȥ빬ˣԺǽͷϪ͡
Сһۣôûǣ
ǸհŵƬġϪȫݸ塣
СȤֻǾѡ
˫ʮһûɣСּһ飬ȷû˲ŵ
Ϫ飬۸񣬹Ϊ
Ƕʮͭ𣿡һθּۻۣе顣
ˣٺҲ۸񣬸ʮѾǶչˡеȼģϺõ˿ϺõĻǮ˶ǸСˣǮ
еȵ˿ϣµϣǿеȵ˿ϣɱͶʮͭĻڼϲϷѣӷѣƷѣ˼Ҫ
˫ҪңҸǴϵȵ˿񣬶ʮͭ壬٣ҪģһǮٸͭǮСĵ֪𣿡
ͷ
ˣӻͳǮӣǮһʮ壬ܹʮǶţ
û飬˰Ҳû
ٸͭ塣˳ڽӵ
ϪתĶϪῼ㣬껨ϪҪдʽһ㣬ǶԵ֮Ŀܹ졣
ʼ֪ʲôö֮ˣĽʼɺ޵
С岻ģָͷ˰죬õ˽ٰʮͭ壬һİ壬һ壬ô㶼ȹ࣬˵ǹˣܶ׬ʮͭ壬ǾͰչˡ
ٸֶֻͭܶ࣬꣬õǮЦúϲ£졣
С嶣컹棬ҸǴϵȵ˿񣬺ú壬Ժѧ壬һһӶ⡣
Ǯĵͷ
ʵѣСǮǮõĹ
ˣһЩӡ
͸ϪˣȱĶ֥飬ϣչ̲ӣӣᣬϣӶҪһ㣬̫࣬һͺá
Сף𣿡
룬ֵҪһЩ˲κӣƵҲС
Ϫһֱ߶Щ˲֮ϧҩģȥǮ
С°ͣĵǺ˵˲κӿɲˡ
ʵҪ᲻Ըְɣ
ЩҩĲǱ㲻ԸˣǲŸտʼ
֪ҪΪϪҪǮҸˡ
СƬ̺ȸǮɣʱҪʣٻǣ
šһͭͷһٸԼţʣµĶС塣
ˡûշӦܴӽһҪӡ
ҲǸϪģһôӣֳĶϪ϶ҪĥˣҪǰš
СӿԣĲСʵܵûôϣԵĺȵĻϲ飬֮Ĳôܣֱӷڳϴǣ£İȥ鷳
СӾͺˡ˱ȸ߶ȣô󡣡
ϪƽʱõĹҲôݲ˻װɻܺʹ
ģֽһϸںԤʮͭ壬Լټ֮ŷֿ
ȫ̶ڸС彻̸Ϫû廰ʼǸСĻῴϪֻϪ֮רûٿϪ
Ϫ˵ǮôҲ£ֻ֣УΪֶ˲٣ʱֻʣʮǮ
Ӻ͹ӣҪκʹףʳŪСҪмѣ࣬˽ķֻ˶ʮͭ塣
Ҫʮģۻʮɿˣ׬ĸо
ǰǸ̫໹һ˿ӣõģƷȹ۲۲죬õ塣
ͼǸƣǲѣǰСһ㣬ĸǣ˫ģıãɫ죬ȷʵҪúÿ
ڹ۲ӣϪߣ˳ڿоεƷ̫һ뷨б仯
ǰͻȻһϪͽ˿ռ䣬֪ǻϪ׼ǽ˼ĵµţûó
ˣϪԽԽõʱҲԽԽ̣ôȡ
ȥС嵢һʱ䣬ɫѾֱȥ꣬Ϫѵһһ䡣
ǰʱΪ½еȡˣЩӦ˺ü£˵䣬˵Ӧ
ϪĹӺ·˷ҪǶ㲻ȥﰤ˾ﰤˡ
ڴ죬ѻ񣬲ôۣ쵽˿϶
ܲҲ̵ʱ䣬̣һܲռȥʱʱֻֻһʱ塣
Է˯ʱ䶼ǼģϪ˵ÿٱ֤˯ʱĸʱϣһʱ䣬ŵĶ꣬ʱʲôԡ
˵飬϶֣ǰһ
ʱʵڲþռ裬ȡɳ㹻Ŀ϶ЪϢݽϡ
֮һʮʱҲǶʮĸʱʮʱҲԣԸԸ⡣
ʮʱҪԺüٷÿ컨Ϫڿռʱһ˯һһһ컹ٷʡĻ
ϪƺڿСļ棬Ҳȫû֣С彻̸һ߿ţɴվ磬ˡ
ٺһȥС壬ֻ⣬һ뻨Ϫǽţһ·ƽСԼĵطλһС彻̸ԹڵǣСӶŹƣȻһ˻õǮ˳ͷǮһѡ
ԼǮԼͻϪѣ࿪ˣ˷һ죬綼û˯ϲ˯š
ǳɹһΣ´λϪԸȥСͷһιȫĽ̸ڶЩɣοʼ˳СһЩȻѾСּۻۣżǷһͭ塣
ڽԼܸоĳ˵Ҳûôˣ̧ͷֱǡ
Ϫʱʱȥ۴ʱű˸ɻǴһƬСǴһʼԼȥ
Ϫ˵ֻԼˣ֪ôںûڣܴ
һֱڷԼ׬죬Ը̽ϢҴһƬ˽ˣҲ˳˽һԼǱ
Զ֪Լʲôز
˵ʵ̶̼µʱܴһСӣԼԼԼ壬ԾдҵÿϰһŻڷСѣϪ⡣
ǻҪ㣬㵽㹻Ľɫ
ڵһƴȡ֪ʶ׬㻨ǮˣǸٶȡ
֪໶лҪ򽻵ûˣµļſ໶Ҳ㲻ˡ
ϪԼ˽ʱҲޣϳܶ꣬ѧĶʦ̲
ԭ֪ʶҲڶϲϹ飬ѧ̫ˡ
Ϫƭ˵ѧԽ࣬ԽǿԺܱߵˣѧĿˣʮԾ֪û˶ٸʺ̨˷˶ֽ
ǽϵȫһ֣ŤŤһĿȻ
øҸʦˣĿǰΪֹû̵ܽ
໶ǿԣ˵֣໶ϵԶԶһʮ̫Ӧеģ෱ֻϪһ֪⡣
ʵֺͼֲ𲻴󣬴ܲµ˼²´ҽ̣һ̳äԺһԣʱ¶ϸΡ
𲻳ȥ໶໶϶ֻ֪ǲ˵ʲôشʲôһ䲻ġ
ʲô˼ͨأҡǲڿڴһĶŻشš
⺧ڶ˵һ仰͡
Ϊʦǰ̿ǡ
Ϫеڣƭ˵ǿȻ󱣻ߵˣû뵽ЧôãõĶϵĵز
ѧô죬Ժ鼮дֻĹ߶һʲСĿס
Ϫÿ춼ڷȱҲ̣ܶûǮôŪ
һĥãͻȻʵԭԼҹʦ
ʦԼģǽ̱˵ʱ˳ѧģǸ˱ѧĶһЩʼϣܿ쳬Ǹˣÿŷӽ㣬öѧһ㡣
ǳĸ磬ӣ
ĻϻᣬĶͶǴӣĻҲʮѣһ
ϧˣʵǼԭľ飬ʮҪ
֮ʮ𣿻ϪûעֻǵöԭŮǰŮȹСһ꣬꣬ȹ꣬˵Ůשһ
ûŮ֮ǰ˾ͼ棬Ů򱧲ƽ˵֪оñĹˣĬĬòȻ´ˡ
Ƿ£Ļ˽٣ӡҲ񱻰ȥӣѾڲԣĪĥ
ǿˡ

83 ڳɳ

ϸ룬ûв, , , Ҷһ乬ĹŮ, ûʸͬˡ
Ϫ˼ռȥ, 黹ڶ, ȻѲĳд, һԿһ, 鼮ĺܴ
ҪǿƼ, ûӡˢ, ȫֳִһܶûִ뱾, ǹͣҲֻһʱ俴꣬˶پͲö֪ˡ
򵥵Ĵ׻öĿе, һĶܶ, 鱾Ҳ໶, ֻܲµ˼, ȥ໶ȷһǲǶԵľС
, ໶Ҳˣǹ̫ѧˣ͵͵ÿռʱ𣬹ʱ
ͨϪػؽռ䣬е⣬ôǵ㣬Ψһжϵ׹˶õֻ©ɳı©ɳķƭΪֻ˼̣ûһʱʵ͹ˡ
Ϫ涨ˣһֻܶʱʱСʱ൱ڹһһҹķ֮һ
㣬࣬ȫ˯ʱʡµơ
¸Ĵ̫ȵ˾Ȳˣܣ֪ԼеǿñߵˣԼ
ϪҲƭͶȷʵ˱ǿ󣬵ȻǰǳԴϣܹɳ
Ϫķ֣æ鼮ܹȥסʣô˻Ϫ
ҸҪҪϪ̽Եʡ
鶸ȻɴۣͫһĨ˼飬ܿ˾ϲҪ
û˽̵ĸо̫ã֪ǿˣĸֲϵãץ֪
Ȼӡôס
Ϫÿνǰ涼Ӧáܡš֮ĻСĺܸߣʮֵĻϪ᲻̴
໶ֲ˵ͣܲµã²ù̵ķϵԡ
и÷죬ѧĸɣ
ѧܱϪţҲǿһ໶
ѣۣǺˣҲǺˣкñҾ㲻鲻Ըǽ٣Ӧñ
ҪȥѣϪԸѾˣ㡣
š֪ѵ˼̫ÿγҪ
ܿ죬ŵżܽݣֵŵżܻϵѾ˰ɫ̫
еӺ°ڶĹĲöĻ첻ȥͷѲǿ
ųļûϵãϪӸһ˿ռ䡣
ԴӸ˽ռ֮󣬷ǽʱѾٵѹŽռˡ
ϪȳȥȻùǽϪڶֱӰսռ䣬ٷųʱԼߣǰˡ
εĿĵǳûһ··Ǹϰߣԭֻ棬ʼԸ²ġ
һ´βԸҲ
òԶΪ˲ܳ裬ҪȻĶҲᱻһȥ˵ӡ
Ӿ൱ڰ״̬ظĵܻչһ£ظ統ʥϣ̼ܡ
ᣬ̫ںԼĶӣΪѾüŮ乬
»Ҳ죬ӱ֮˵乬ͱ乬˿Ǳ͵˳߲
ʵһǣ൱Ǳʼ˥ܣҪһһɨ쵳
ĺܣ󽫾ϢڴҲ󽫾Щһһ£ˡ
ĸ乬Ÿɺϣ㲻þɵġ
ĺݣʺǾ仰޶ɷ
λֻ˾۴Զôһ㣬԰棬м䣬ֲԺҲûô󣬱ȳһ㣬Ҳɡ
û߽ѾԺжϪųһȦɹһƫƧĵطҵԭ龭͵ε
ܴļ紺֦ҶïʢϸĻƲˡ
ʱȣӱһһѧýй͵ѧȥܶණ
Ϫùȥգգۣһ±ơ
ҲͷĶѾŲµˣϪ͵ѧ
㡣Ϫߴѹ˵±ˡ
ȻĶ˵ͷ϶Ҳ
ֻԥƬ̱ŻϪᲱвȵĵطǽߣȥõ֦Ҷïʢĵطεʵʵٴ濴ϸƲ
Ƕȿ浹Ƿ㣬СǽԺ￴ȥиװ۵СӣҡͷԶ飬˸Ů
ﲻһ˽ĶŮ
ӦǲΰɣĸҲ̹ȥˡ
鼫ȥ鱾κʵ̫ԶʲôƲŽЩ˼ǹ磬Ĳ죬һᷴ飬˼
ЩϲǡûѧģǡҲҪġ
֪ģ࣬ʮˣĿǰǷȱġ
ͻȻһأѹ˹̧ͷȥǻϪҲˣһſǽͷ
ϪеߣվڱȽķֲϣվøߣó˵ƣվ˻ԿһϪ
µŮڼ̣ʫʷ飬ȷͨ˼ŷһҳġ
ȫעţƺô䣬϶Σ署緹ɢŮһߣʱ¶ظı顣
ɻʻϪΪʲôģѵѹû˽ˡ
ϪΪ˭һѧ𣿡
ĺѧǺ棬ʲô֪ʮԺǻة಻ة̫ʦ֮λһ£صᣬä޵īÿơ
鲻ԸԸȻʵ鷿ϹϹӲԼȱĲ˻
һʶ֣跨˸ѧʶԨûվӵĴȫһ飬ĸ˵ٶȣȻԽ
鷿ǧ򱾵ȫˣ֪ʶܳɹżȻ
Ҳһʹ£УԺңңȣǸѧԵ
ҵԷʱˣҲˡϪһѾŹ˿ռ䡣
黹֪ʶĺսȥ֣ȥϪŹȥſڵϼǷŮ̵ʫʡ
ܶ໨ϪǵãҲûǹдһ۱ϳȻûдԺܸߵСӡ
Ҳ˳㽫Ŵϣչʱ룬Ǳˣ϶ΪӱͶĽڣǹĻʮţǵʳѡ
ͦ۵ģҪԡ
ϪɹɵĺóĥɷۣȻݸȣģһ
˵ҲϲԼĵоȥ˱𴦣Ҳ϶̲סԣر𲻰ԷʳСһ
ҪֻͨС塣
ϪС˵ΣϪ㽫ԼļСĲһ𣬼ӵͷôӦ÷ֲΣɻһ¡
ףΪʲôļǰˣ

84 

ռļĲһ, ȻС, ޼, Ӵ, ұĺóԣ, ֱĻϵó
ӹԺӦ÷ֲҲϣҪֳԺôɡ
ǰǣܼ, Ҳ
Ϫļ, ȥ, 鱾ֻڳһ¶Щϲ, , 
ƽѾٲȻһС˵ģ, ֻʱӡ
ʵԭ, ܴʱҲһ˺ܶͯ档
Ҫչ˵, ͹ػֻżôһ, Ͼԭ, ҲǿŮġ
Ȼ, ڴϻǺܳģŮŮʵǸԽɫ˶ϲƽ˼棬ǣܵģٴһЩ񣬹Ϊץֹܶᡣ
ŮԼǸˣ˭ɣֲģ鱻ѪöΡ
ѪθͲãûеˣʲôҪΪ˺ܶˣ°岻ãһһεĻѹŻᵼɱة֮ԸҲš
˵Ůʵʹ˲پǰϧϹۣж˹Ȼһġ
֮ĵǸëκ۾ͺȹ뱲ӣ顭
ǿ
ÿζŲ˵ԼﻵɱةʱûˣҲ˶ãܵѪĳ̶Ⱦ˵ѾˣŮ֪Žġ
ֱܸˡ
ϪҡҡͷּЩˣ͹ֳ֮¡
ҲС˽ǳĻûӡˢʲôֳ
ϪǰƯ֣ǰøֱʺԲдëòϰߣôһ㣬ڱʳҪ󲻸ߣܿ־С
һǶʮͭңִһɱĶ࣬ҲѹֶĶǮˣûǮ鶼
⻹ʫ¼ֲֳ࣬ƪ۳һʮͭ壬С飬ԸߴʮһҲеġ
ʱ˻ǱأСû˳˻ᱻЦ϶ģЩҲмдС飬ǽлϪ˸ˡ
һСʮͭ壬ֽ׶ΣС˵Ժ˻ǼۣĿǰʮ
ʮҲˣпռڣһͿԳһҪĻһʱ䳭ʮͭ塣
ݹǰʱˮϪûˮǲѵΪбĳ·Բ
С鳭ĶˣϪҲһЩ飬ĥԼдһԼдǮ϶ࡣ
СǡԴܻΣȻڹ˲鲻Ҳν޼ɵдʱԶҲ벻ִƣǴϾǵϣϣϣϣּϣ֣һͳˡ
ʹС壬Ļ˳дⱾɹȻѣôҲҪ߰ӣϾðŷء
˳дС飬Ϫ󲿷ֽʫʺͱĻ鿴ѧ١
żرõ»᳭鵱̿ĥʡ˺ܶǮ
˶ͷ΢ɣûôţǽŵģΪȷʵܴ󣬻ҪķıǮˮһȥ
Ҳ˺ܶණĿǰԺȲеģռ䶼УԹʣûгɹռҲܵģúĶڵˮ
ĵǶˣϧĲҶŮ˺õĲغ컨˲Σڿռ䶼ɳкܶ꣬ʱ׬Ǯǿźܿġ
ռֱˣûϪٵļӣѺͻƹռ档
Ҳݶϸֲˣ©ˮԺסˣֻգĿǰӶҲһֽԼյصķʽ
֮Ϊ˶ֵ㶫뾡˰취Ѿеħˡ
Ϫſռʱ䣬С뱾鳭кһȥ濴ûУûгԺ÷
ȻûУʱһȥ۴һʱ۴࣬װ˶ˣǲУһҲۣǰαװĨ϶ûôס
͹ķɫЩۣɫصķһھͺá
Լģһû׼Ż䷹׼ˣͨԸװš
۴ķȫͷʹײˣû⣬Ϊڴײ˱ˣܺò£뷨ǰ˴ײˣ˶ϡ
һײȻǴײˡ
Ϫ룬ĿһȺɨӣҵԼҵˣǵһ۴ʱСϲ죬⣬ͼϲ졣
߹ȥ·ˣ۴ѣԸˣ߷ΧڣϪҲܣһϲĶ棬ϲ췴ӦĴײ˵ȥ㶵̧ͷѿЦϧ磡
ϪĻϧܷ֣ģ˳
ôϪͷҲһ
ϲǳӵʱҪһ㡣
ܺء
͵ëûã˵϶ģϪҲϰˣû⣬ʣ۴ûгʲô£б仯𣿡
Ҳǰװæģÿζ˳һ£ϲһش𲻳ֻ֪ģʲô֪һЩΪӦġ
ʲô⣬ֻԼѽڣ˽һ£ϲ˵ҲûʲôΣյģ͵ҷݹɣԼͶ׬Ǯ
۴ûС£ǰ졭ии򲡳ˡ
Ϫͷأ
Уϲ룬ˡ£
šϪͣȻأ
Ҫݣֻûϸʡ
ϲץ£һĪչͻȻǰһϡˡµĹ
Ϫв˵Ķһ٣µĹ
šϲߵͷ
ϪһصˣҪӪÿٷӵ⣬Сġ
֪ڳÿζ˳ҪĶб˵ģҲ˳˳û⡣
ϪѾһĲҵС壬ٵͷ˶йᣬһûܳ£ͷš
п⣬ʵ׬ģٳɶ࣬϶СҲðˡ
˭Ȼô˶ã
ѣȻµĹ
Ϫķȥ
黹֪죬ҲǸ߰ĺӣСѱֻţǿġ
֪Ļ
Ϫʹּۣһиϲ졣
ϲѾܾûԹˣһڣųջش𣬡񡭡
ԭмأǸرϲŪС̫Ůˣ໶Ͳ͵ñ֣ʱֹ
ʵ˷£Σѹͷ໶İ취ȷʵǸ÷ӣ뻹ţžϣǿ
˵ϿϹϣϸΪ
޼ɵ޳úÿ̫࣬ñӣԺֻ¸ӱ䱾
ɣةŮҪةʱ̣񵱳Ĺһȼܸܵߵλãһ¡
ʵǶֵǰ࣬ةǸоˣŻ֣ڻû֮ǰȻӺѡѡ˹ǻΪܻʵۡ
롣
Ϫ˽ķˡ
óҪȲȥˡ
šϲ쿴Ȥᵽˡ
Ϫ˹ﻹʣµķˣһԶϲ졣
ϲĿ㲻𣿡
ϪЦˣҳԱˣˣԣõҡ
šϲԹԵӦš
Ϫʰһ꣬ϵķķȥ
*
ڽ̼д֣Сʶ֣Լֶ֪ôддָһҡ
ָҡ
֡һ֡
֡ҲմˮĻһ飬ŤŤѹִˡ
ס֣㲻Ҫ
ţֹȻˣԱд˸֡ûĺÿҲܼ࣬򵥰ɣ
ѵõһʦǵ⡣
ס
ſϵֵʵԢŶؼһֵ˼
ֻ̫ûĶѣ֣Ҳȼֺ
¶ԭ⻹˵ء
ȻˡظҵСš˼šǡǡҡֵʱϣһź󣬼
ֵɴۣôôࣿ
鱻ˣ°ϾǽкŬѧء
ϪŶקˣˡ
װǻƱϣ죬ЩǴϵǻϪԹҲֻܱţͼֵ𣬱ǰĻϪΪʲôô
ʳ˻ûɢء
ÿʼˣ㻹벻Σ
鵱֣룡
Ǿ͸ϡϪù룬ܣû˱ԷŽռ䣬Ȼߡ
Ӻܼеϣȵѽ
֪ΪʲôһֳµĸоΪƽʱϪ
ôˣɻʡ
ϪŲ˻û°
϶ĶһԴѵзӽ̣ԼϹĥѡ
Ŷԭ°Ϊʲôء
ϪͻȻͣ½Ųǰ͵ˣԼȥɣıӻûɹأѵôõ̫
鲻ȥˡ
Ѿ뻨ϪԸȥ˺ܶطһ죬ѾˣĶ
ϪģֻйǱûˣܷԼ¡
Ϊ֮µľ
ǿ
ǿԱԼ顣
ԭ乬ʱЩֻСС֣Щ˹עҲû˸ѡ
ԺһǻӴǿĵˣЩһ仰˽ǣٲҪڱѩ֮ǰװԼߵˡ
ϪĿڹϡ
ǰһڳǽͷ͵˺ܾõĿΣֻҪСЩµģȹغ֮ת뿪˳
ȥ滮˺ܾõ£пһЩȹһ˵ʱȥ
밡ʵ̫ˣȲھɿĳñǰһЩ
ʵȫ޷ƣ˵ϺѾ׼֣֪˻ô
ǰ֣ʱ֣ȻĻϡ
˹Ըĵǻ
ԭةڻ϶ֵǰһʱ䷢ֵģʱѾеһ㱻ϳߴ󽫾·
һ»Ͼô󽫾вةأ
һ֮£֮ϣƹٹ٣Ȩ죬ڻ϶Ҳжд̣޲ܾγó׽ҵ
ĳûϳ˴󽫾ϲú͵Уⲻ֪ΣѾһҲǽ֣˳ˮ۳󽫾ˣԵ˭˭˵á
ֻ֪ةǸ鳼󽫾֪ϲĵߡ
˺ڹв֪ãݺϵ׵ܵһԼָһƱģ㲻Ѿء
һߣͨ˶ԸةŸһµҲûڣҲҺԼڶ̲µɣˣʱԣ˹ɳʱ䡣
֮ɱϣǲܵģĳС˻ֻѰŻᣬҺ
ûôý裬˵ǶߣةҰĲǣͻ⣬Ѫʲôʡ͵ĵơ
Ժ·صԶ

85 

Ϫ, ԭĵľ, ԭý, һŮ, һŮɣȥˣȼ
ΪΪ, ڹպÿ̫, Ϊϲ֪
ǹҵûдƶѡ
ôԵŮҵȻҪΪԼ׼··ǹɶµŮϧŮսͱѹպԹ, ˹, ҲҪһġ
սôܶùٹ̵Ľ㣬ûŻϵ, ż, һ˸λ, ˹޳ͷ֮ա
Ѿ죬, ˭
ĶԷ粻ʹ, 辶, á
ԭǽõĽܺ, ٵȫ˽, ƪıϾǽŮģ鱾Ǹ䣬ϷѾˣôܻпཫ޹ؽҪ˺Ҳһ
ʱ鶼Ůϣڷƽ˾ɲǣŮ¶޽ͷ״ԪɣûжµүأǱߵ´꣬Ѿ󣬼ǻʱ
ʡ˺ܶණҲζŻϪòõϢʱæ֮⣬æɵ¡
ÿνƽͻؼңȥɵ¡
һֱΪԼһ˻صļңʵں涢ţͻСԼе㲻ġ
ȻС»Ϫһ㲻֣漰ģ㰤򣬱۸۸Ҳܡ
ȫԿĻ䣬һ紵򣬸Ŵ׳̲滹ڶܻĻǺû
º٣޷Ǹһ·ǣãû鷳Ҳæ㿪£ҲÿζƽƽңȻȥ
ǽ̫ߣһ˽ȥȻϪ
ϪͨǽȰսռ䣬ٴӿռŵԺڣ극ѹ˯֮ȥѼɵ¡
㵱˹ûλԺֻӲù϶ܣ·ʱƼŮڴɨƿˤġ
СĻ˵ǲСģ˿ЦȥĽ㣬ʵΪˤġ
һܱɣ
գ˹Ϊƾϳ谮ȶ
ǲճǰƣΪ˰ԵȻϣСУǾԼĶԼģ˭Ҫ
ҲԼıǩ
ʵǻϲҪǰĻҲǿԲҪСеģϾǿǻϰϵȨ
ϵֻȨµŮ˶ѡԴûֹһϵȨ£ʱٺúùƺ󹬡
Ϊ󹬺ǰһģǰ治ʰԺֻȰѳ͢ඡ
뷨ûҲ޼ɵ
ֻԼˬˣ˱ദԻϪĿɣҪʱ
Ƚǻһ̫Ȩ̫ȻǶԼһãϱӣ鱻ѹĺܲҡ
ûˣôλÿ϶ɣة౳ٿء
͹н׹ϵû˵󹬣ة࣬ǹߵĴ̫ˡ
ڷôʱҲռıһ㣬ΪҪ̫λñةˡ
Ϫʹۣ£
̫۹벻ҪˣֻϣǸ˲Ҫĸŵ顣
˵ԽǳԹˣԽ׼ǺãǲǸжͼˣ
ֻΧ۲죬ͱ˿е֪ǸʲôˣĿǰлûһʮȷţʮɣĻ϶̫󣬵Ȼã׿ơ
ģڹʮ꣬ʹˣʵҲŶʮ꣬ǹŴŮҪȽϸߣʮ۵ʱʮ߷ڣ˫ʮ껪ѾϹˣЩ۵С
˸ʮɽĿĺԣôģѹסƫƧ
ĵܶ࣬ʲô幬ǹֻס
һԺֳļСԺϸ糤ɾסһСԺԱ߻˼λֵ͵ģ쳳֣֪ߵغһ죬ΪҲ̵ȥ
֧֣ʵҲûУﲻƽɡ
ϪȥʱͷִѵȻһ𣬺ܿƽСװմƬɨͷһ¡
ܴױŭ״̬˵ģȻòȥ
˽ɨĶڣÿϻգƽѻλúɣһȥĵطרŹƲ
ǹŮ֪£ΣʱһûɨƬˤĸ飬æȥŶָ̫ˡ
ʮСﲻ£һίֹͷ
ϪȫƼˣ΢΢̾ϢǱȥ
˽ɣȻҪԶţǡԱҲϵѵģûǣÿι۲춼ϡ
һ²̧ͷϸïʢ֦Ҷ䣬ҵӰҲڸͣ
ڵϣһܾã˶֪Ļ죬Ŀġ
ϪƹſڣܿˣһȥҲϱͨ͸׵˵ط
ǸŮڿޣڵϣһţѹţҴ
Ϫǰӻͳһӵݸɣ˺ܶѪ
ǹŮһǸС̫֮ɣ˿ûѪͱ飬Ȼ󻹸͵˿޵ıӦ
Ϫһǣűԭһ
СŮһ죬ֶ˻ϴϴٻɡ
˵𻹣ĸģǰôû㣿
¥ġ¥ҲԺӣֻλԶͳһطǡþҲ
ŶӻмطǸɾģ棬˳˲ϵѪ
Ϫˣûֻֽ̬ϵƬһһӽոΪʲôޣ
Ϸֽ֮󣬵һӦǿϲأڶӦҲǸʽĻᡣ
ʱ˰æмǸˣǽʲô˳ܶࡣ
ȻСŮץӣԥƬ̺ʵҲûʲô鲻ã˼ѡ
Ϊʲô鲻ãϪʡ
СŮֵĵһۣûϸ˵ǲ͸¶˼ôһ㲻ʶȤ
ڹĶţһӲˣ˵ǳԲ˷ѣ͸ӣͬˣģӰӴһ˵̹𣿰̾ΪӣҲΪԼе
Ϫͷ
ʣʣ裬Ȼܺܡ
ΪѹзӦҲ̲˰ɣ
Ͼʮ꣬ȵڶЩϪϣҲпԱűԸɣ
ϪʰƬֽԼŹʱαװӿռʱóҲһȥ֣֮СŮ̧ų¥ķȥ
ϷҪȫף±С١СûǸ˼·ͣƹûԹջȥſڵϣ֦ڸǼŹ۲졣
أһûгȥﻹеѹܱܵܣԶ´ùͷ
ϪǶܿһԲݵһ˺ܳʱ䡣
˰ɣ
һʱȥɫﻹûʲôԺ˿ʼ٣ƺ˻ʱֻһֵҹһǰԺţһݵţǱûˣǡڲ棬ݴŵ̫ƲǸûᡣ
*
ҹﺮأһĿ֨죬עڴڶෳѳѴϣ䲻ڴһ
ӡ

86 ɺ

, ĵطȥ, һ˶, ΢΢
˭ǸŮָʲôϷˣ
ÿһʱ䶼Ҫһӣϰߡ
ǰĸǧ檶, ȻҲ, ǧҪɵ, ̡
ǸŮ˾ϣ嶯ץС, ϵ
ӷģūŲˡ
ꡯһЦˣ, б˹עң
˵һ
ϪͷȻеġ
ŶȤ, ˭
Ϫͦͦ, ˵ūš
˸ۣһūţʲô°ң
Ϫ, ū
Цϵ涼, ʲôã
áϪܿ϶һ˵, ǿǸƫ, ˶˵, ԹӢˣҪʲôֻҪȻע
ۡЦˣ˵ĺܼƵġ
Ҫô򵥣󹬻ôԹ
ͻȻԼܳëȻỨһΪͼ˵ôࣿ
ҲģҲп˵ҲԲԾ˵˼ɣ
ĪЩ棬ô˳Σ
²ԾŲŲԷƺˣŲȻƹ糯һ߿ȥԷҲһתƵԭվ档
û˼
߰ɡ˸һͷ㷢Σ´
Ц޻ء
ϪΪȻӲԿ𣿡
ʲôֵԵֻҪһͷܿ档
ԱϪҩƭƵģɹˣûϳ谮Ӵһɳ죬ڽ£ʧˣˣѹ޳ͷ֮ա
󵨣ˣȷʵѹûгͷգҲô˵
СϪ˫ֲūŻĴ
üŭ˼㣬Цͷ¶βĶ涼¶˵ңЦ
ϪûбūŴЭ飬ūԻġ
ҪǴﲻأСɾµ°ͣмв
ūžȥұˡôӣһҲɣɲһةҵģԺҪôΪ̫Ҫôֻܻõȥ
ΪǻǶ̫̫ʵûʲôȨԺ㣬Ȩֻ̫һѡ
̫Դܺ󹬣氲ˣȫȫ⴦ǰ棬ϱӹǰлѹò
ⱲӲ·õѡ
̫֮سŵҲûϵʮСζȶʮϺöԸһ
񡮺ߡһ㵱߾ߣ
ϪͷﻰţūżȻаճȥ
ôĿ¶˶ıԵֻҪ룬Ƽһ档
һסĵˣȻͷǱ߿ȥ
һϪѾ棬ͷϪ˹ȥǸ׽Բһʼղ
ҧӦǼˣ
һ֪֪òͻȻ˵ίʵɡ
˵ɣϸˣңҪʲô
˵޳϶š
Ϫɫϣó󣬵õʹͷһ롣
Ҫӣ
ϣĺӦ
Ϊ˵ԺóʹͣҲ˵ó裬ʲôֲ
ڵ״̬Ҳ޷óģЩĪеʹһûУܵõһ룬׬ˣ
Ŀƺóһܰ쵽
ãһءûʧġ
ȱŴӦūŻû˵ꡣʣֵūϣܴӦūҪ󣬷ģɱ˷ŻҲΪѣʱ˵Ǿ֮͡
̫û²ҪŹ飬ȷʵ˳ֵ¡
üҶ˶Ͳ½ҷڣ
ҪĴ۶ǽʹͷһ룬ǰʹͣҪҲڵóԺô˵׼ôھ͸Ժֳŵ
õĵԼūó裬ÿһūǲջһУϪûǸǹС
Ȼһ㣬ֻҪܰ쵽ͺá
ֺһԭ޿֡
˵Ҳǣ˭ûаյ
Ȼţ϶ġ
ҪҴӦˡƵָͷıԵǲҲøҿĳ⣿
ʲô˼Ϫ֪ûٶţʱǰһ˫廨Ь̧ͷ
Ϫԣ΢΢°͡
һ˿⣬òȥ˽ǣҪʲôûУ
ָָܣտҲֵǮûУȷûҴˣ
ϪףūŷǳȷûҴˡ
һ䣬ѩ̿ҡūҲûȤ
ʲô̶ֻ֪õ̫Խŷңϵر޿ǣ֪˶ˡ
ǵùʰʱ·ˣйĵ¹ѺȫУĥĲӡ
˲ܵƣƺ˾Ͳˡ
ˣ񲻰ʲôѩ̿ĻԵԼܲһ˵˵ɣôұ
ǹؼҲܺ棬ʲôֶ˱
ϪӻͳһƿӣбˮϰĦٸҩһ£ӱܵóԸ
ʵǾˮӰĦӾˮˮЩ߰ģΪɣõһЩ߰˰˵ҩġ
ҩĹ󣬵ʱɳȻԹ檵ó裬ĸ٣ʱ࣬óʮʮǿԵġ
ǰ֮㸶һЩСۣ϶Ҳ
˾ܱлɣôСƿӣªԵиȱڣȷУ
ӲĵĻҸԱǡϪ
ֿ˿СƿҲ
Ϫͷ
ûαװֻüë۽ǶԵģñŷиӣӡ
ʲô֣ʡ
бǡֲҪ
ü˵ġ
ĿѲӣ׼֡
ʲôأ
ӣӣӣӣ
һ۰վŵˣ⣬ûҸߣӣԺͽ㰫Ӱɡ
˵ʵϪûзʵʵһ񣬡лӴ
ЩϲɫְȥȤ
Ϫü˳ûػ
˿ϵĸҹۣ£
Ϫӣ˹󳯴ȥҪʱʲô˶٣ӲҪκҵ£ߵˣҾſڹϺūԻ
ڻûеΣԲģɱó϶ֵ£Ľȥ
˵൱ЦЦЦˡ
֪ˡɵӣҲ֪ô̫ˣ̲ס̽
ţһߣߺһԺ˻һȦƼһ̫࣬Ҫţȥȥģʲôܴòˡ
ӦһȽﳯⱼȥ

87 

Ϫо, ˸, ֪ɲԹϾһİˣͻȻ̸, ˭ġ
ûҲûгԾ, ֻսһͬ, ĽŲ, úܽʱռ䡣
ûƼ, Ӧúܿͻ, õ̫ãһӾͺá
һӣռʮ, Ϫȵסе㵣Ĺ顣
뿪ʱ磬Թ, һʱ, ߵʱ, Ѿܺˡ
ƽʱҲ֮ǰ, ŵȥӱǡ
Ļ, û, ᲻ʲô£
*
ϴʱ, ѾվҲ, Ҳ۵״̬ΪûƽĵطŵģżӺЪϢʱһǵм䣬ǿš
˰ʮ֣ķӷɫˣڨڨͣ£һ
ʰʰˣҲһ뿪
ǵıʼǱýģ±˷֣ߵƫƧ˵·
һ·˳ûʲô£ˣ̫ڣܾñʲô˸һŵˣûþ͵˳һûϪݵǽһǽͻϪţһֻҪһãϪսռ䣬Ȼŵ
֣˺üǱҲûж
ôˣ
Ϫ
ôˣȥˣȥģ
鲻ģãûӦƽʱлӦġ
͵±֣ҲҽУ̫ۣôǽһʱãȻϪսȥ
ǽ̫ˣһȥߴֲܣΪŵġ
ȵȣȻŵģǴ˿أߺڵϹһ˴Ҫá
鶸ȻվֱӣǰȥǰſڹһյŻƵĵƹ⣬ţؿǽϣƺ˯
ܸʲôܹһЩ
齫һ÷ϵֽ̯ڵϣԸһƨظ˯
û˯е˯˯ţ֪ܲô£
۳ĵطȥǰţ·е̫࣬໶Ǯ
໶̬Ⱥ䣬ûС
㲻ÿ춼ֹôûУ
һ̫ǵ
ǣ򻰱ǮûǮ˵Ĺȥ𣿡
һ̫฽͡
Ҳ࣬һѣأ»𣿡
һ̫ǻ
໶ûҪߣקס˻ʹ󣬶Ȼײϣ˳Ż
λöܲΧ˹ȥѹļ
ͷвҪô裬Ҫôᣬѡһɣ
໶һۣҪʹ򣬲
ǣͷû뵽Ҫ˱Ǵ˵Ļţ
˵һţ໶ûֻ֣ӣԴ
鿴ȥˣӽ߳һʯҹȥ˺໶磡
Ȼ໶Ӵ࣬Ҳ˵ϲ徲ҪæʱֻҪͣ˵ͣ˵໶ͻҲ˲ٴˣѣԼбҪվ
СĺѾˣ˸໶һ𰤴ǣһˣòˡ
ϾÿҲ䣬ܲھ֤ûõʱ
ںüƣûֿȭ˹ȥ
ЦķСƨһȥ
ûܣϽһϣ̫Сֻ΢΢˻£סĽ󣬳ԼǱȥ
Ѳˣ˼һЬѵҲ˱һ£һƨڵϡ
ǽǴ΢΢̾Ϣ鳯Ǳ߿ȥ໶ע໶Ǳߵʱû˿ţһ̫عȥסһˤȥһߡ
˷׷׳Ǳ߿ȥҷ
ȭͷȥ໶ƽסһۣ˲ҽһ
һҲȥæ໶һϥϣߵϥǰС
գգۣЩţ໶ôֻһ˲㽫˶Ʒˡ
໶ͷץץͷԭȦͻȻʵΪʲôҪң
£һ˿޴룬ҿ㱻۸͡
ˣȻԼ֪໶Ȼָ϶д˼
໶´һۣڵƺǱЬӵһߣ˰ţˤˣܰû
ˣô˵ΪãҪԺҪôˡ
˵߰ȥЬǼѾˣǰֻ
໶˳ȻĽţЬ
ˤˣðŷӦϵĵطʣΪʲôô
֣ԺѵĻһæġ
ˣʲôôտʼΪʲôҪ򣿡
Ϊأæȥæֻ˵æ
໶û˵ʰһ±ҵĻǰ
鼷ȥģʣΪʲôΪʲôΪʲô㲻شҾһֱʡ
ƽʱҲ໶ܿͻᷳȻʵʵ͡
Ȼ໶һۣҪ¡
Ѿˣ㲻ֵĻᰤġе䣬ִ˴գ໶䡣
໶һҲػƶʣʶˣ໶ЩΣһٴܽ⣬Ϊʲôô
ǰ۵ġʵʵ˵β֣´λɧ㣬ȥء
ģǼֹһǰ㡣
ˡ໶ۣǽװ˯вòôԭ򡣡
죬ﻹ޷⣬໶ô˵ˣҲûȤˣûмǼ£ĳ˱ġ
书úð̽Һòã
໶û
ͲΪʲô𣿡
໶ǲ
Ϫͳģ֪ȥˣڻûҽȥ
໶ͻȻվӻͳԿףţϽȥ־ϲѽҽˣԭԿװ
Ȼˣͷ̫ڣϪҲûеƣ£Լɧ໶
ҽȥˣ
ѧ˻Ŷ
£ҴҽｫķıóźýŲڷ϶΢Ĺ⻭
ĸ˺üеٵģҲлģġ
ѾܾûˣԼһʱéٿĸоΪʹˣԼóĵط˺ܶྭ飬á
Ҹ㻭ֻϺɡŮľϺˣʱϣû취ʵ飬óͣԸ֡
ϺܺûģҪúѣһֽϻ˺üôһģæ˺ǿ飬ŷȥ໶һˣ㿴ɡ
֪໶йףǰû֮ǰӦҲǸү̫ˣϺ֣ܶ书Ҫֻ֪Ǯ˼ҵĺӲѧѧ־Ǯ
ǰǹ󼴸Ҳ֪ôˣ䵽̫ĵز
ⰲ໶ûл
һ㲻٣㿴һ£ҾͲˡ
˶໶ֽŵûñá
ʵۣ㣬صᣬأϺ棬˵õĻҪﲻã鷳һִ򷢡
أŷʡ
໶

88¶

˵֪ǿ, ò𰸣һֱ, 
ʵǺ棬ԼǿԼŵȱ, ֻбܿ, ʮ໶˵
໶йף˵, ָŵȱ졣
ܸиɰɣ
Ҳû, ŷ챻һЩһֽƮƮ˹
ֽıԵƽһ֪˺ǿ, 滭Ϻ, ҿҲû֣Ż, Щ˵ôôѰ
üڣûд۵£໶شѾ֪, ÿڶѡ
ûô˵ˣ
Ͳµ𣿡, , û˵, һ˶İ
Ǻֵܰ, ÿֻҪ, ͻܡ
Сʱ򻹲֪ԭ򣬳˲¹µ
ĸֻ͵ܵ棬»Ϫһ˷ڿռ䣬һ˯ºڡ
ʵֻҪţʲôˡ
һ˹µ˲Ż¶á໶һţǺ濿һˣǸ˹ϾƵģһһʹҪŶԭλͲµ
һ˹µ˲Ż¶þͲµ
仰еʹۣƺЩˣԭһ˶ùµֻѡ
ϲţ໶ϲһ˹µįҪ㡣
齫ǿ黭ϺֽЦһ
һֱ໶һ⣬û죬ܣֻҪпգͻȻÿζòٻӦôΪԭ໶ġ
Ϲġ
顣
ԺǰԺνӴͻȻϤ쳣һ֪˭ģһϲϪ
æʰһԼΧĶܹȥһײϪʣȥˣ
ϪԴе»ˡ
ͷţôģ
Ǹطĳȥһ˳ûҵˣĻڳҲûҵˣ·ſڵʱֻ໶һˣµѾˣȥѰѰȻźƼ
໶ҽġ
Ϫע⵽໶ĳƺˣǰ໶ż໶ˣһκ໶硣
һǷʲôƺ䣬˽£ʡ
Ҫһռ䣬Ȼ֪ʵĻ϶֪޲ԣ޲
ԺҪǻˣô죿Ϫ
ĿǰΪֹĵľΪ˽֮ԺĴ󲿷ʱ䶼Ҫϡ
߿϶ЩżˣϪһֱţĲ¡
໶翪ţ˲ᡣ
ԺſڲԶ໶ˣ˸ۣЩŵľٶԺ鷳ϡ
ĽŲԽԽԶһǰһһһᣬһ·˵Цܿ쵽ݣ໶˿ŵǹţȻ󶯾Ȼֹ
ǽˡ
໶𻰱ƨվ۴ȥսǵʱͻȻһ£ͷŷ͸һ˿⡣
ʵʱһһ˹µˣżҲòµ
Ӧģһһ˹µˣżҲһ˹µ
˿ܲһֵõˡ
ǰҲһã·ͻȻһˣǸݵ΢ȴһŴȱģĺһ˭ȣ˭
һ˵ԼḻϵͻһսһǸѱ
໶ۣƺֿͨޱߺڰ·һ죬·϶һˣŵƣ·ŵˡٺһŵƵ˹Ǹ˸ͷС䲻ˡ
Ǹ˭Ȼۣһ亹һ󣬻æ뿪
û·ײһţռʱֹЩûôأҲһһ΢ۡ
໶΢΢ĵط̾Ϣһ
Ȼû²ֲ£Ȼᵹùġ
*
ڶһ磬Ϫѵú͹һ𴲣˷͹ȥ
ĽѧܶӣգһϰȥģƼ͵٣峿ʱ䣬˵ѧ˶ͻȻڡ
ͻҪķıУûУϪбҪһ˵ɼȻŪ
Ū϶ȴСǱ߷㡣
İӺͼԼһ£ִСֻͨɡ
Ϫ֦ɵ߿飬ҽģҪд֣Ȧ˺üȽⶾ跽ӡ
ͨҪȪˮòϿռﶼУȫǸֻ꣬ժϾˮװǡ
ӹһٷȻ˯һȥƻʱȥ
ֻǸλֻĸź˰죬ϡ
Ϫϲȥǵʱ䣬Ϊûʲô£Ҳٺź򣬱ֻſڿš
ɵԺСǺһһݣӸ磬˵΢涼ҪȻ̸Ҳô˳
ϪΪ˱ģǸѣ죬Ч϶ԡ
*
ʱ֣ױ̨ǰϷЩӺȵ߰˰˵ĶԱ߷˸Сƿ
ԹûҲСЩ쵽죬һֱģ˵ϣһ϶ˮˮģõ಻̫һ
ǲģã׼ٹ۲۲졣
һ֪ˣͻȻð˵ҪϵڱôʵҪǣȻˡ
ôűˣԺôĶ֪
ҲǸŵֶζѣһֳʹĶô
С䡣һ
ŵ˴򿪣С˽ʣʲôԸ
ȥȥ̫ҽԺһǮĿûжûжû
Ǯ̫ҽǰ׸ģԼˣá
ǡС伸ǰҴҳš
񵹽̫ѨЩ㲡
Ǹ˹ǰţÿ밲СﰵżǰһЩȫ֮ͬˡ
ô˵ҲǽãһģΪ֣֮ô
ΪʲôͲ֪һ˲ܶһѺã
ΪԼ
ȴ޿κΣôڣĽѾˡ
Ū󹬵˶ã˶۸ͷϣ˿ҪĶ
Űɡ
սηָⷢס
һˮת
һԼжױ۽ͻȻƳԱߵĴ˶һ£ʲôڴ̨ϣ͹𼸿ܴĺӰ
Ҳûú£ΪǸ֮⣬û˻źʥϵ涼û˭Ը˷ʱעһܳŮˣ
ԳƵ޼ɵ߹ȥ˿ӣͦأ˻Σˮһһ˱ǵζӣƺܶ໨һ
̫ˣ㵽̲סһڡ
ʵϸ룬¶ڹϱǣһжôľ㳤õĶ˷ʱ䣬Ļпܱײ
Ǹ㣬ڣûвĵطĿǰǸŶһжϷŪĽ׶Ρ
ҪɱĻŵֶΣֱҸ˰ˮƣǽײٻ籱ܻô˼֡
Ժԡ
Ŀڹϡ
޶ģԺȡ
*
һ˻ģһڣӺ滹пΣҲĻ
ҪڿºڣԸ֮ǰ
һųһȦΧǽһûãϪһ
˰ҲûӦƽʱ죬϶ܻţϳǿ˵Ҳᷢ飬ûУЩڴϪڣͿԡ
ȻȻܵǰŴҪĴչȥ໶һ
ҽֱϪˣȥˡ

໶ԶЩ
̸ˡ

89 

ҽѧ, ϪġͰжܼ򵥣ͷǲ, ȾЩɫϣаУڰºɫī
ʱԹܹʮѼȫȥ, һѶûУ˺üСʱһ㰤ߡ
Ӳȶ, ʱϣʱϣϪ˵ŵһ죬ż
ʵǰҲ, ѧԷʱǼô˵Ĵǽ̵ģŮ̵ĺ, ϧʱ֪ϧѾ, ûлˣֻ͵͵Ŀ˵ѧ
䲻аЩգ𣿽̽Һòã
˸, һ, һֻš, һֻšϡҡȻȥ
˻
໶صһ
񵽣ⲻСĴ໶æ֣ʵû°ɣ
е㵣ģ򵽵ĵط
໶ֵһüô𣿡
ô£ĲѽҲûжǵݺһţֱˡ
ǲˣԣģ໶ˣҿ
໶סؿûػ
㡣֣ôôԣûԾأÿλϪҪҲҩҶġ
˵ҩҴҩˮ
ÿȥҪöණϪ˸ģװķıëʵͷСϸӿסīװõʱ򷭳ǣϲ㣬Ҫſǽϡ
һʲô군ˣᱻץģԽȻţǵСʲôûá
Ӳ﷭ϪСҩƿҩƿĿţû
ҩƿǻϪűõģ˵ǿڷҲɣҲУã
Ҫȥ໶ѣ໶ûϣû¡˻
ʹһֱۣ۵һֻס˹ᣬһѽק
໶Ӧܿ죬æϡ
ѾˣϣǰȫϵĺۼЩ˸ɵĶԲԣ
϶Ǳ
ǲ⣬ùǣΪʲôҪ򣿡
໶͹һ飬ý͵ڶ顣
Ϊʲô¾Ҫ򣿡ʱҧƿӵĺ໶½˿ڡ
Ѿ֣ûҪأ໶ûܾ΢ˮƬƬĨڼϺǰȻǱϡ
ŲŲԣ໶Ҳ̫ˣγԱȣһôг
˵ֺҲܰףǴӲķֽߣǺڵģºܰ׺ܰס
鷢Ҳۣ̫ڣûƼЩˮϣ󾱴ʹЩ˴꣬һֵĺɫ
ۣЩţ໶ûϴˣôң
໶ƺһȻӣȥ΢Ȼˣòˡ
ֱۻûء黻һֻɾ֣ˮƿ໶Ӹλõˡ
໶ĸ첲Ҳܰףȫһڣ֡
ѵΪɻ汩ɹµģ
첲꣬ýƿˮ꣬һ㶼ûʣ໶ҲĨˣܻûĨѸ鲻Ը¸ˡ
ɣԼ
ҿһţҽȥһ¶ûиʲôա
໶ֱӰϵԿ׸취һѣÿγŻʱá
Կױ龪ϲܿͷվȥһǳε⣬̫ˣš
໶
Ϻۣγӣ鿪ţȥ
ŻûãѾˣһӣȥÿĨһ飬˾ͺˡ
ŷȥܹõģһСıˣϾͺˡ
շźжϪˣҪȥһϪˣһҪĨŶˡ
ȥϪԹһϣĶûȥȶ˵£ûֱͣӳϪȥ
໶ճţȻصϣŵ㵽ˣǹӶڽ䣬Լƨ뿪
۴ǳԷʱ䣬극˸λ£ǸƽӼõС۰Ͱ͵Ŀ
ûͬΪ˱ˣԼɱ
ʮ꣬ʮҪЩҪȻ᳤ߣ
극һݴһֱ˶׼˯һȥϴ
һֱϴ䣬ϸϸĴꡣžʲôˮˮܿɫһ˫棬˰ˮϣʱˮĻ
໶һ꣬ˮϴһ飬㳹׵׸ɾ
¹£ɾȰ쿡˰ٱǧ


90 Ծ

໶ˮ, ľ򵥲˲ϴ, ҪƵʱһ, ܿԱߡ
˸ˣֺİǱ˭
Ͱ, ÿλǻϰԹעһ¸ûл, ûеĻ, š
Ͱѵƴ˴ϣҹ䣬ҴŴ̨, Ϯ, ׵óѣϾ˯ʱʶ
໶˻, ϣӸǺ¡
ʵԭÿζһȫΪԼò˼򵥵ݣܸͬʱϴ, ȴҶ˯֮ϴ
, ܻкԵʱ, Сıˡ
ǵȥ꣬ðɻ˸գڴʲôˡ˼٣࣬ԷûݣֶڱﲻҪȥƱӣһѣ˵¡
ʱһ£¾ˣԽԽŪȻûǻϣűһ١
Ȼû֣岻ֽŷסӣһƿ
Ӧģݵ±֪ȻԽԽ֪࣬Ѿеϸ
еģʱ򶼺֣Ϊʲôô˳Ȼ
Ҳ׾ٺͱ˴һƬ˭ĵ˭еϵûУܿҲеģֻҪ롣
ڱӦҲܹĺܺá
*
Сȷʵĺ󣬸ڷ¹ÿ£еķš
¹ǽѧͣǰĸϣڵһһϡ
ÿѧǣ٣壬ֻŵǻæ
ûʹǣÿ˸׼һЩҪõĶſ֮⼸ûʲô
ˣݵһУͬ鶼ѣֻһ
Ĳһûе⽣ӰҲûʹ¹ֱӷΪ̫࣬ĿǰΪֹԺߵģٸ߾ǹ££Ҫ׼еģ¹
û̫ȨҿѹΪȥ˾ˣµĽգһֻЪϢʱʱ䶼ѧֶ
ÿ𴲣¹ҪԹȻģҪ޸ȨˣͲѧϰ߰ĶҲûϵˡ
׻̫Сͷ׷ı䣬ҪģҪȨˣҪ޳ÿģǰ캰Ҫ޸ֺÿҪȨġ
߼ˣǺѡ
ݹҰҲûеʮģƫƫǹ׹ѾˣֻܴӴ󳼵Ůͷ
ǰģп˵ĻԼѡ
ͻȻЩ㱣
˾˳Ҳһ仰ѡ
ֻһ롣

Ƶķ¹ƽʱԵӣǰȫʹأͽ̵Ϊֹ
ڻǰǸɱĽɫˡ
Ƽÿʢװ磬ȻؿշһգҲҹԼԼĿԹС
һջˣһ仰û˵ԣһʧɫʣǲǳʲô
ûʲôֻ̫΢ˣ΢ϲϡ

˶Ҫģÿüͷ鲻ԸƵġ
ĲҲ˵ģԱ
ǶҲпǣ޷֣ԡʲôʱǸͷ
ԼԼоˣƺи¥ݣ˶еĸߣеĵͣǰλúܸߣҪηʵҲҪˡ
¥ԽߴԽ٣ЩΪ䵽ͣԭأЩΪޣЩǾͷڽ£޷ٽһ
ֻһѱˣ¹Ůкܶƣ빬㣬ԡ
ȻӴѳǰԺȥ
¹סƫֵҹ˲ͻȻŵһôˣ
Ц㣬ҹ
ʲô£ЩΪѣܼ𣿡
ͷ
νȥ㱨ûû˵ȥ
ȥѾϴãأڴϣʲô£
£һ񣬡ūƣ
*
ʱ̣Ϫû˯Ϊһ·գʱ䣬ѾˣԭĹܼҸ׿Ҫˡ
ܼҺ򽫾ҵཫʿһ𣬱һܵģ򽫾壬һҪϸףʵΪ˲ӵǡ
ȻͻȻפӵģ˵ǧˣЩһϣͨܵ㹻ͳȥһ
һûüո¶ͷǣûй»Ҳ¶棬֪˲࣬ܣڻ϶ԾСϺףʲô˻Ӿˣûм׷ҪĿ򽫾һЩйĽʿǡ
ЩʿҲˣһȫѲſܻЩϺзΪЩӳȥˣ򽫾Լ
ֻҪ˶޹ؽҪץץץҲǿСˣϺзӳȥļȻˡ
кܶ౻ץģҵڶӣѾûˣҲһЩַܵӴܵĴݷȴᱨҲһ
ǻٻǣհԼߣһ֮
֮֮ϵƣ̶һ֣Ϊһն͹Ȼλ
Ϫ룬ôǰϵǣôı򽫾ˣӳˣԹ˵Ǿϵİϵġ
ʱ˺壬ֻҪվһӦ
ǹܼ֮ǰȰҲߣϪûа˵ô滹һ
ҪôͨɣҪô£ȷµĶѾֹˣϪ޳ܼ
ɼʹ󽫾ͷͨϿ϶¶ɿֱӲʱǾûˣֻڹߵС
Ҳǣûá
һ˿ãͿϲˡ
Ϫ·߳⣬˹š
黹û˯ŵĬдѧʫʣľ仰̣ܶһ¾ͼסˡ
ǣĬд飬˲ģд˵ѣ㱻վſȥ
ˡ֣Ϫô
Ŵ򿪣ɻʣô˻Ϫ
Ǹͷ̫죬ʱϪ䣬ڵǰҲǳϦദ̫ڶлϪ㣬лϪ
ֻرõʱŻẰ㣬ϾǵһδޣϪй۲
㡣ϪĿӹϣŲȥܡ
ṳ̂ķ䣬⻹ǵһΡ
ķ䶫ͦ࣬ʰ˺ܶ˵ϧС
˵ոļͰӣԼޣܻǲãּ˼ٱǰʱ˺ȸӡ
ֻȸ˺úˣţԸһߣСװƷ
űõĸӣװ˺ܶɹɹˮֺǷ٣Ҳûϵ
Ϫһʳƫʵģժ֣Ϊˮ࣬
ʱ䲻ãϪÿ춼ͽռ伸ʱʱţʱ򲻻ᣬͳǶʱ䣬ժѵˮŽ
滹ķıͺ㶫һ¿Сĺˣ˺ü档
ѹԽԽ٣ԭС˵ļϡ
һʼʰʱŵģڷģû뵽ʳˮ鶼ڴϣڴϿɡ
ȪˮڣһҲɬС˵ҹϪҲûôܡ
Ʋ淶ҲûϵΪȪˮȪˮǸĶôÿ춼ҪԺܶˮȹӾƶûҲȪˮйء
ȪˮڣΪĵҲǰ·Ϊһ٣һٶθӣⱲӽֲǡô
ʲô°ʡ
Ǻش£鶼ࡣ
Сƨģ뻨ϪϣӲĶǹʫ̯ġ
ֻʫʣԲȷЩ֣дຬģ漰üȫϡ
æʰҲûطţһڴϡ
رϲʲôڴϣرͷĸͷ˵ҪţﻹҪһұһ
Сֻ˯һĴһ봲յģҹʲô˯ȥ˳Եĺȵģõģ·ҲȫѻڴϣҲǣ˯ֻһС飬ոҲռˡ
ϰԭеģֱ߲аȫУøģһ˯ֻˣҪȻẦ£ԭ
ǻź򣬼ÿźüյëκãϲЩǹ
ͷ£һңѳһƬ岻ã̫ҽֹǣ̫๬ŮƲסÿԭŮߴѵǣһŶ̫๬Ůŷģǹ
ҲǹܲסģʱʱܵȥԭŮһ㣬ܵҲкܶǹ
ǵĵ
ϴ㻹ǵ𣿡ڴڱӵĸ飿
Ȼıˣֲ޶ӣĵô߷췴˭ҸϹϵ
׿϶Ҫ˵ģֹˣѡ˭Ϊ˾ͳ⡣
ĿǰΪֹʮӣĲÿǣŮСŴ߷⽨ֻеıŮĴ󣬲ŮıеĴ
ҪȢŮ˾ţ֮֮ӵĸλֲҲûʲôԲڿǵķΧڡ
ĻӾ˵ǸеģŮѡֻжӣҲûá
鲻ǻͱίߣ֪ʮǻҲ̼ѣڿ϶ڶӵĳƹ
ӵĸǻɣ󽫾Ȩ󣬽ֵ˾ˡ
ҿ˵֮㣬ǱޣĸĸȲǼôһִֵַĴȣСϸ첲ֲȣֻܴӦȷܷܶӡ
ⱲûϱģӾȻе˼ˣӰҪ̫ôٶԶӶģԽˣԽϲ
˰ǷϲʱЬ̤㲻ϲˣ㵱޲࣬ǲûãѾˡ
ȥ
ܲ⡣
Ǹǵãһ乬ˣ̫ˣ£͸ϪͷԶͷˣԲϲ
ܾе֣ܸӣһμ棬ǰҲʶ֮ϲˡ
ԾүҪ϶Ը⣬пܸңҵҲλᣬľ
Ժܻܲȫ飬ֻ֪Ժ϶ǻġ
үдһŰɡϱӹ鱻ڻʹû취ȥҲղϢֻΪԼˣûֱܼҽǹܼҾ̫ˣûиʵ飬ǻ˵һϡ
ǸСްͿޡ
ⱲлԼүԲġ
ȻϪע⵽ԼСȭͷʲôû˵ͷȥķıֽ̯ѹãմīҪдʱͻȻס
֪Ҫдʲô̫໰̫ί˵ֲ֪ô±ʡ
Ϫ̾Ϣһʱ䣬ż롣
룬һռ䣬ϾȥŮشȻԽԽãˣ㲻ûʲôʡ
Ȼ˵˸һʱ䣬һ죬ռһ죬Ҳһ졣
һĻ롣
ϪҲ˿ռ䣬ңԹܼҶûʲô飬ҹܼԺģûʲôǣҡ
ռ壬Тǿ϶ģܼԺѣæӻǱģҲһһΪԼƺܡ
˱еѪҪѺõ֣ŻӦˡ
ֹϵ֣һѣŻر
ܼˣ鷳ĻϪҲ
ʱµģԻϪڲݵϯϣűӰ˯˹ȥ
Ҳ֪˯˶ãҲԱߣָͷ˯ĺ̹ԶϷһۺõţ˿ڣԲ
ϪҲûҪ˼ִŹ˿ռ˯ϴ
ҲˣϴʣϪڳƹ𣿡
ƲչţԲǸʵŮôڹأ
šϪӦһӵˣ˵ǸŮҰʵǸϱ
ʱ̫ˣĿŵһһŮСƨӴм˵ģһ߹֣꣬һ
أ˵ҪŮ㣬ĸĸͲã˼˼ˣ¶ӱ˸ˡ
̫ᣬ̫עãü˳˵ȥ乬ȥˣҲͶӻպϣûˣǳԹ̫Ӳվ
ûеգǾǳпܱ̫ӵġ
µ˼ά˶ô룬̫ʦվӶӺ
ŮǸ⣬ּۣͥŮҲֲǰ̺ͼ塣
ŶҲСʱĸæŸϱˣ˰춨̫ʦ֮ŮҲû⡣
ϪԴȥ극ƹ
ƹڶ棬лϺ̫ǱߣߺԶǱѲߵ̫࣬˴棬֮ٴȥ
ﻹǰһαװĺңһǰһһһС·ʱע⵽ſڹŴ
ǰ˵͹Ҵ͵ҩǰ͵ˮĹһµģ̵Ҳ죬ôھ
թ
£
Ϫʲô£ùͣһڽ䣬ܺƽûţթӣӦ¡
*
ĵ㱾ø밲Ǹ̫ˣпڴǰžӿԼ
֪ǲǴоȷʵһ㣬һ㣬ȼֵǧ֬໹ãֻͿһضŻ񶹸
档
ֹСҲǣСأĨǴⶫ
ҶŮˣЩȻúûһоͲһ֬ˬζţû
ֻһΣ⣬ֺöȻǶƣͿ꣬СϹҵһϹȥô
ã
˵ܲ٣ܲٵо̨ãû¶棬ֱʵʲô£
ôڲ񽫰뿪ĴȫƿЩ˵Ͼ𣿡
ͷ̽ȥʲôƲ˲֪ĸ䣬ҲĴʯҵģ˴̨ϵСʯӡ
Ǵݶϰɣ
ͷȥҲûˡ
ǸǰǸ㻹ûУҲˣգֱԲʣȫˡ

ȫˣ
ǰ°ͣѵôЦ⣬ζģͦúȡ
ϪݶϣӰŶͷЩΣǸǸõģǺȵġ
ͲҲȣж̰

91 

ĺܺúȰΪȻ, ɫƯʯһõ˿ϧ, Ҷÿϧ
ǸǸģһ쵹һӡϪԽΡ
Լû˵Ҳûֽһʼ̸, һЩĶ, ˮ, һǲģǸûô, Ҳû֡
Լ˻꣬Ӧöõİɣϸ룬ʵ껹ݲ, 
öǸɾģǸղժģ, ռҲ, ûó棬еĻֻҪ֣˼, ͻᱻռųȥ
ռϾ˽˵Ķ, ӭᱻȥ, üǿʵռĶٶܸоĵ
Ϊռһ٣Կƣ֪
ҲˣԱ֤ǶãˮҲǸɾģ֮ǰϴ֣ûëǲȡ
һΪ֮ͻǸ˵ϴˮ֪ûãԲϴ
ȹ𣿡ָڴ̨΢΢رúȡ
Ϫ̾Ϣһ׼ģˣ
ˣ𣿡
գգۣҹȥ˼é
ͻȻҳ˺öູô£
ŶĹ̡ĺˣȵĻô޴ķӦøտʼʵ飬ִ֪磬ŵȪˮ٣ܲǳôˡ
Ҳпܻ˻֮ʣ֪ϴˡ
ʲôжļɣƤˣûаëǰµİ̺۶ˣ滳жö˶˵ͻȻһζϴ飬ˮŸɾ
ˡϪͷȥϡ
Щ⣬ǹԹԵҲ͸չϵĹֵˡ
ʲôˣ
´򿪴̽ͷȥǽǷֶһӣѹһƬҶҶһѡ
ʵģԲִ󣬿ܺóԵӡ
ȻϲԣǾʳưɣһѺһӹӾƣ꣬Ϫ˵겻ʲôƬǽ˳ǽ
峣Ȫˮų˴ʣᣬӸߴֻҪرߣˤţҲȱ˸ߣȪˮĺô
ûע⣬ĳ˳ҪʱͻȻһִȥӡ
һǽܸߵģϣԴ»ˤ
һǰһ֣ǰռϷ磬ˣȻһ¶ûС
ٺʼרѵⷽ棬˵ȥʱҲӣԿߣһңǽȻֱϡ
ڻʹǽѾѲèһ
ȹү¹ȥ̹Լľ飬ǹ黹С
èèһ˲ڴƬϣ˶Ҫˣ
ţæ˸ӷȥҴҳݶȥûӰ
һ洰ǰԺͺԺνӴĺܽӽֻмճһСǡöû˿أһȦҶ˵ûˡ
ĺλá
Ա߶ŵ뷨±֣´βô죿ǸˮҪأôԡ
ȥ磬ƣȽѰ졣
˰ɣɣԸģسŵӦû֮ǰӦöڡ
ͷǽﻹӺ͹ӡ
߹ȥԱߣժһѰ˿˿ģһѲ̫һʵ̫ϲѣԳԺܶࡣ
ֽӴ򿪣ʱһ˱ǶӾƺܴ͸ܸ𣬿ϧ̫࣬ȵһڣʱʮ֮һӡ
ô죿һͺˣһܺꡣ
Կһ£ͲϣճµĺҶ
ôʿ϶ǸժģʹֻطкҶһ̫С԰иС˺ɻ
ڶ԰ϵС԰̫ͻϿųǾ԰ˡ
̫ãĴˡ
*
ϪѾں͹һƹȥ·Ϲոȥˣ
һˡϪûϸ˵
ŶʵʣһЩʲôˣʲôѣΪʲô֪ϪȻû˵ӦþǲԸ˼
Ϫ˽˿ռ䣬˽£ҲӦøϪ˽˿ռ䡣
ˣ֪ĸоǺܲܵģڿҪҪԼȥϪĽϪͻȻͣ½Ųûз̣һײϪ䡣
󣬻Ϫûʲôоֻͷѵˡ
齫ɢĸɹֱ۵סһ߳ȥȻƼԶűд֣ƹ
ƹóأſصС̫࣬鳯Ϫȥô죿пǽȥ
Ϫȥһ߽䣬û˽Ķսռ䣬ȻŴȥ߿صֹ̫࣬ƹļ˸˶
̫಻æȥˡ
*
ϴ裬ðģҸڵĻָԼȥˣ˵Ƚ϶ÿζ϶ӡ
ǰڶ˺ޣֻʣ·ҪϴνĿûдﵽҲͬ
͸ˡ
ץץͷ뺰Ǳ˵ĵطҲֻƵˮѡ
ֹ棬̫
װʧ֣Ѵʪֻѳ̫䣬ϴˮ裬Ҳû˦֡
ճ˾һ㲻֪ȤҪ⼸ҲĺܽŪò
̾Ϣһ
ǰȥ乬Ǹδıܾʱ򱩾ձ乬ЩǮûĺ⣬⣬ڰȥˣӦѾסˡ
뾡Ҹһ档
*
̫ƫʱϹѣ߳ʣʲô£
ԡ͸˸磬±˳ֽŴϡ
عС̫๪񣬡ſС㣬˵ƼҸС˶
ֻͷڣڲ㣬ʲô£ͺãǰѶ¡
С̫ףһܳţû˻һֽ
ûзڣֲ𿪣ֻһ֣е㸴ӣ̫ʶ
ֽݣ񣬡˸д˸֡
ϴ˰ʲô֣
Ǹˡǵ÷ӽԣǡˡ˵ķˡ
˵ķˣ
üʲô˼
˭ģ
ֱ߿Ϲѱ߻ش𣬡˰
Ҽˣ֣Ҽ˸Ҽ
ֻһŮûжӣ˵бˣ֪ڹӦòҲþдһĪġˡְɡ
˷ҲҪһ̫ʦȥԡ
ǲʹˣ
ֵͷпܡ
ҲĪȻûӡҰֽˡ
š
𸴣ְֽųһţֶȥһߣԸ¼ϹѣհһƨɻûأС̫š
Ѿе㲻ͷˣػˣôˣ
ĹƢܴ󣬲װͰʡ
С̫ӣʣƹ￴ţûǹȥ𣿡
һӡûУʹˣ߰ɡ֡žһŹϡ
С̫ظǽٺ£תŭ˵
ĵ˵ƹһģûͨãʱģ˼һӡûС
Թȥſڣƹʶǣ߰ɣԺ˵Ʋǣ
֮䣬Ҳ᷸Ϳһ٣ٶȥֹֹûйҲ˱߽磬ٶ˵һ䣬㲻þҪˡ
Ϫüƹô˵ģ
ô£
Ӧðϱӵļ䣬Զ̣ôῴʾأ
ˣܲ顣
Ǹûʲôˣ뵽ϱجεð취Ǳȡ
Ǹ׳Ĵȣ׳ĴţȻҪ
˱İ취
ܣûܰ
ĸǻϵĲ൳𣬾ƵģȲةֳԣʱֻة࣬һСģ顣
ձڣ̾ڣйİз֣ة඼î˾ֳԷ⣬Ͼ˼ٳɳ
ةĵˣǺֻҹ顣
ܾˣûϢĪĺȥ˵Ĵˣ
ʵ˹飬һȡ
˵ϡ
ĸǻһֻҪϲƼҾް
ֻѻСةǡ
ǡ
ѵ֪˵Ұ֪ҲģʱʱЩ¼
һһʰڳﻮأѾ֣ȻŪ
·߲ͨŮڲ꣬˭С޵Ļ㲻ûẦҪǣû£˵˺޲һô֡
Ůû취Żгѹڹϡ
벻İ취óıƣԭıˣǰ򣬿ĶˣҲǹ顣
·ŰƲȻŰų档
кڰ£ɱǰŰǰ۸Ĺۣ鶼ˡ
˫Ǹɾģ̫ãĻһһﱣϾƼҾһŮڶǹ顣
ͬһ㣬Ⱦ
Ϫ򴽡
·ֻ߲ͨҹ飬Ե˲Ϊʲôûǽȥ
ǰʱĴѾȵͷ˸˱⣿
ԭûгֹѽ
Īֻȶˣ
ƹﻹ˭Ȼֹֹֻʹƹ
ɣﰭˡ̫һȻȥ˸߸һ¡
Ϫһģ鱻ҲЩˤȥϪæס֣쵹ק
û°ɣ۽Ƴһ¡
û¡ûվȣվȺʣô죿
ϪҲ֪ԴȻȥ˵
·߲ͨʵб·˵ܼҳùܼҴΪš
ȻܳȻҲܽȥ̫ðˣ飬û̫ʦϵʦ˼һӡ
ֲǽͼһ棬͵͵žǡ
š
ɵӦţһһСǣ֣Զȥ
*
ϴ裬ѣ߲ͷߴŸոյ£һ𣿡
Ӧ˰ɣûˣûע⣬Ƽϵһϲڳˣҵþã
رϲһΪܴҶ꣬ö࣬ƯĻửдʫء
ĸɣһŮ
ЩΣԲõҡ
ԺǸֵļСӣعأЩҲֻţƽʱ˵áҡһЩ
ǰҲôҪʱ£ֱֽ丯أһףһ۸
Ⱳ㽭£СͶء
̬ȴı䣬档
ŵ²ȵһͷȥǸֽš
ҶġʶûлϾ仰æһ䣬ҾȣǸµһ͡㻹ûиҽأһҪ
ʵеڣøϲ⽣ӰϲˣÿҪ
ô¡
һתƻ⣬Ǹոֽ𣿡
˵߳Դ򿪣ʪһ㣬˺ֽϣûһֽ̯ƽֲСˡǡ顯飬ػ˼Ǹ˵ġ顯Ҳ顯
ȵȣ
Ǹ˵飿
Ȼվ𾪣ͫ׷ŵ
顯Ǹ˵ġ顯
ֽˣǲһĺӣ÷񣬴ݰףģһ䡣
ͷɫΪѣ֪û
ϧһſȹڳȥ
ȵȣͷʪģŮᱻ˵ĵġ
˲ˣѾһʱ䣬ˣϵѡ
϶ȥЧĺá
˵Ҫæ˵ǹؼʱ̡
лѩ̿
ܵſڣܿһˣſŵ̫࣬ո˶ˣ
С̫һ£ʲôˣ
ǸֽǸֽʾ
ǸС̫ˣūŸϳȥˡ
ϳȥˣ
룿Ǹϣ
ūŻһأǲʶȤŹЪϢ
һûЩιȥ
ɸֵĵС̫һۣǱ˵ūţ϶Ҫġ
뺦
Ǹ˼ǶҲʮּǳ𰡣
һϣ㲻÷ǵܸȮ죬Ժ滹ǳˡ
˶ˣϣʡ
ûáСָָ̫
æȥ׷ܣƹһһСͬҲûˣǽԼ۵ĹǺ
ڹУֲãûôܹʵΣһǰǰ԰ȥδǸʱ䲻ܵĺܼ
ڶǻʱ׷ŵˡ
ξΡ
ҩӳŲסžĿڣģֵƣûҵˣע⵽һһС̫ĸɾˬСķ񣬴ݰףģ£ɲҪҵı飡
ҲƼϪӣǸ𣿡
ֻһ棬ӡ㣿
Ϫ˳ָķȥֻ񣬡š
ĲϹųΪ岻ãǵļС
Ϫɿ֣ȥɣ̸̸
ѾǸСˣֻڻᰭۣ֮
鲻̫Ը⣬ӣǻϪѾ˼Զˡ
ûӣֻһ˹ȥ
ҲڳСվڳĺͬһŴһüš
ȣ˳˳Žͣҷϴ裬ôĻ
Ŷ

ûĻ
Ϣû˳ʣңʲô𣿡
š

Ȼأ
Ǯ𣿡ǮУʱ֪õԴ˺ܶ࣬㻨Ǯǰġ
岻ãǼΨһһҪʲôʲôÿʮء
ټѺͲƥԴﵽʮʱʮ
̣׬Ǯһ˭ͳһǧ
ѼﲻЩԼҲҪ㣬ܰбѹһϡ
ǡΪʲô໶һǧˣΪͲϲ˵˵һ䶼룬Ƕ˵һֶۡ
ֱ˵
ͷšֱԲ䡣
ʲôţȥģ϶˵ֻЩˡ
͸ҵүӻͳҵүץˣҪ͵
Ӧһ䣬װæʲôûУԺһᱨġ
Ҫľ仰һû⡣
ﻹǾҪ̫ˣգһ䣬㻹бҪǮġ
ǷԽԽãԽ࣬ƼоȵĿܱԽߣ㲻Ҳ֡
ûСүʲôУȱ
ðɡЩʧ䣬ִܿ
ʵֻǸˣ뵽㲻´Ҳᡣ
ҽ취ȥͣ͵ˣһġжڣӦúס
š
Į
ܵ
ţЩ⣬˵Ϊʲô磿Աߵ˭乬ôˣ
ôɾǲζӹĺܺã
˭ڰ˻᲻в
˼أ䲻ͷ˵лл㡣
ûôˡ
Ϊ乬֮ǣֻ֮ô⣬Ҳ֮һ
ĺе⣬ȲһΪʲô
ʲôûУ
֣˵֣֡
лһ˫Ư۾Цúǿġ
ԭûôദ
߰ɡ鷭ˡ
ϵЦݽס
ջظոյĻ
鿴ûԼˣһ뿪ȥһϪ
ϪǽƼһ£ȥ˼ң˼Ůӡ
ǸΪϴ裬ĳͷûü廹ãܲãΪ
أ治鲻Ըȫ̰ƽʱôûװĸСһ
죬뷴ʲôϪ˳ֻȥͣǱѾתˣˡ
Ϫ
ûˡ
̽ͷԶȥССںͬӵķ·һܴƵġ

ƺûУΪǰⱾ飬ΪŮ
Ҳ˵ʲôŵ㣬ȱҲ٣ģһֱȥ
һҶƮڴıۣʮֺ棬ʲôʱᱻ򷭣
һ·˳ţȵ飬Ȼ
ƪҲŮ滹кܶɫÿһܳʣϲ¹ӡ
档
Ϫء
ЩĽɫʶã˷ֲ
Ϫվֱӣ߰ɣؼҵϢ
*
˵װ岻첲ѹů¯̫ҽҲֿ̽ź˵ˡ
ڹסС죬ĺӣûɣ³⣬ǴӦ˵֪ͨƸ
һֱţڼֽһ£Ҳˣﾡǵǣ١
ǽѧͣ˵Ϊ˷ӵĿΣû˵仰ͱץˡ
Ķ䣬ĳȥġ
Ƽˣһ㲻ۣҲûаж
ǰôң˭ɵģ

񻹼ǵϢĸоס棬ȫȼ˵
ֻйܾļˣͨӵĸ
ʰһ飬ԼڵȵϢ˵ڹˡ
ĽӣƣЩ˲ŽͳȥǰŸ̽ͷϣΣӶ𣿡
ش𣬡ЩˣȻȥɡ
Ů岻ã֪ͷУϳҹ󣬱š
˲ͱ˱ӣȥ͵͵Ĵӻͳŷ⡣
Ū۸ʲôҪһֻۣڲܰġ
̽ͷȥ⣬ôˣǰ첻ˣֻˡ
ϣᵢ¡
һ죬ȷʵˣܿ˯˹ȥѾǵڶϣԼ
ϵļģģôĶ֪·Ҳ˻
Ȼûҵŷ⣬ȥˣ̧۷Ƿѹڴͷϡ
Ͻùãûв⣬ĻͽͲˡ
Ҵҳ˷ڸϳ֮ǰ͵͵Ľ鷿ģıʼǣдһţ͵Ĺ¸ϣȻѾ߳ϲȥ
*
ûаҹҲûн֣֮ӹĻججȫ֪ºʱ
ֻܴÿͷĴжϹȥ˶ã㱸оƺаˡ
ּնǴ죬ܰ
ۣǽϡ
ûˣûˣŮҲûˣŻ
ΪʲôԸ
ٿɣ᲻ǰ棬˵Σ
ץ˭ҵ
ĵľ߹ܺ±ҵ
խĹÿ춼·żͣƣżߣʱѲߣʱµﷸ
ͻȻ˶·ʲô𽥿
ԽԽԽԽˣʮףףһףǰͣ¡
һС𣬡򲮲ǵ
͵˸׵ĹӡĴ죬ڻ˽ﲻͨţֻҪûʲô⡣
𿪿ˣԭѹϲ־ôǵá
Ҹһ仰
žһ仰
үˡ

92 һڴӦ

Ϻʱ, Ϫû˯ڿռˮݽţڵ¶ãˮտôһݱܻƣ͡
ҲݣֻҪһ, Ϳ, ѧ˶Ըһɻһ죬Ƿɵʱ
, ռͰ, һ, Ϫһ, ϴ߿һֽĲ԰ӡ
ܴ˸ָ߰һĴ, СͲˡ
Щõ, Է뷨ӳȥ, ֱӽռ, ҪʲôʲôҶûн֭ġ
ںܶ˶ώ֭, ϴɾĻϸ, ˶岻á
ЩĲ˻Щ, ĢͨС嶼ƷȻ־˿᳤µģժҲû£
࣬һһƷ֣ʮֵġ
ռʱƺֱˣֲﻨ佻ٶҲ࣬ζŹһҪæժһҲʣ
ԵĶһģûÿֻһΣӵĴСˮֶб仯ȡģȥĳԲ굹£ܿͻᱻգΪ֣Ĺӡ
ǰæЩȥѼĵʵк÷ɹָɹӹˮӣӾƣӽ֭ΪװЩĲˡ
ռûļ֣֮Ҳζļˮ˶ǵķϣ棬Ǹᡣ
һֵģϴɾΪΣϪԼһΣҲһΡ
ԡ
ϪԼҧһڣռֳƷбϣˮҲ࣬øͱͱ飬ʾԣƵҧһڣʮֲģóô򵥵˰죬˼ڡ
򽫾£Ϫеڸ֪ȨԼˣ֪ھκΪС
үǿҵ鲨ϪԸоĵޣûа취ÿ͵͵Ŀޣڶ۾׵ĳûоӣԼ֪Լ״̬ж
飬ʧȥ˹һ㣬㲵УϪŻռɻ
ȻĲɣϪ߸ɵöˣǱ߲һ㣬ļʱȵ**״̬һǿЩ
š˸ᡣ
Ǹܴ֣Ҫֲֻס˵ܰŴ⹫𣿡
ϲ⹫Ϫϲүзе
϶ԵġȻӦˣ;Ի
ı䲻˻ϵˣֻܱĴȡ
ѾüˣǱһϢûС齫ϣճְ»Ŀ᲻ʲô£
ġԭûмأԿ϶û£Ͼ⳼֮ŮֻܱٻԸûȨͽͳٵȵȰɣûϢСʿ
šϪô뵽ö취벻ͨС塣
Сÿ춼Ҫ﹬⣬ùãȥƸһʱǡ
ĵˣĪĸȷҧһʱһˮӿ
ʱϪ˵ţԭĺ𰡡
Ϫ˵ǣǣģˮ
ϪԴȥΰɣڵǳԺúȺãĶ飬ǿԺñǡ
ֻ֪Ҫһô˵϶棬ȻСصͷһúöȻǿģ
ǼᶨڱǿȻ󱣻һִΪʲôԡ
ϴ˲ǻȥ˯ˡϪëݸ
ӹճһֲֻһֻֻڿиᣬϪͳռ䣬ϴˮĸỹû꣬ʵڿвˣԷȥ˯ٿС
ϴ֣ͻϪ𣬹˨˴˵ƣƬ˯˹ȥ
ϪҲȥ˯ˣڶһ磬СƨѾʰС׼ȥΡ
Ϫȴȥռ극Сʳͱ㵱֮ȥûʲô£͹ͬʱҲ˳ȥǱߵ
ǰÿ춼ŴһʼȷʵΪÿζǰԺȵĶһ꣬ö֮ϪȨûŵ첻˲࣬ջͨ֡
£ҪϪʵҲҪʱ겢ߣʱʱͣһ磬Ρ
ûȥԷ飬ȫ춼ڼ
͸ȥԷˣԷǸСԣĸܳ裬ԷǱ۸ʱ׵Ļö֮㿪ʼηȥԷ
˸ַӱܣװɵŪԼ伫ΣֻʱЪΣÿڼŮΡ
ŮᣬҲûˣĿγ̲û£ǿܻһЩᡣ
ʶҽύѵĻᡣ
Էֹлӣ׹ݣھֵطӿשȥ㲻еĶǻ׹ݡ
ʲôĶӣ󳼵ĶӣĶӣĶӣǶҪϻʼԷ
ڹƽʱóֻйڲܻؼңʵΪʵ˼ֹ˭˭˭ѱ䡣
Էȥ꣬ҲһԷ
ʱĸڣû˸۸ϸֺãڡ˷ǡ
Ϫ˫ֲѵûȥ飬ûһΡ
ȱǮ˼ϧҩģǳػ֣ȥСʮ͹˸ɻܹ࣬Ƕʮ
ĶˣʱҲȱǮɢģùˣòƵģÿæĽŲմأǹעһСƨĳɳ
꣬Сƨ֪ʱͻȻʲôˣԣˣʼѧװ¶
Ȼûֱŷ֣̫٣Ŀǰֲ
ϪͷſǽϰдˣǰϿۣ֪ôŪģҲûиԸЩˮҹû˵ʱ˵ʵϪﻹζġ
һԼԹĸо
Ŀһֱڹϣע⵽дһ֣˵Խַϣְֽģһ̱ܶһ£ϪĶʱûеóѣҲٽȥֻգΪѡ
һˡ
ûı仯ԻոдǸԱдһ飬ȷģõϪһĴָޡ
ҲǸоǿ˼һ˫۵ʱЦĺܿġ
ϪˣһĬĬĹעţû²˵ĺ棬һϻͻЩγ̡
©£һڿδŰСʱӣȻϢһټЩĿγ̣һôȥˡ
绨Ϫûһ飬ðͺãҪȥɡ
ԶҪ߲·ÿȥҪ¹۲һСûܲ˶ķʱ䣬һҵɣѾʱȥˡ
Ҳ⣬֮ǰһȦȷû˲Žȥ
*
ڶŸӻһвģģѾһ¦ֽ
㵽ваǻɡ
ǰȥ԰һˣΪҵһЩǸ˵Ҷָһ
԰ĺҶȫһ˵ζҲе࣬ı԰ĺҶá
ڳӱϣܹŵĶƹȥҲû۶ϵĺۼԿ϶԰ġ
ˣֻô˱⡣
һȦ˸ӣ˵ửᣬ̫ˣ˵ۣ˰첻֪ʲôۣ
˵ҲһȦ֪ô±ʣĻ˸ʲô
ˡе㷳꣬Լɡ
ôҲʵҲе㻭ף»ұ˵ģôԼ
˸ߣԸڴǰ˵òƽˣӣüҶûһ£˸ʲôû˵֪һ
òʵܺûѻʣֵգĸоһС̫ϳ֣ء
ƾճһĴˣòӦúױ˼סǣôû֪أ
ܴҲǺõģϧΪֹĴΣÿ˵Լаӡ
֪ģȡЦģޱ飬ÿʱ˵Ӹ밲ӴϲԵˮҰ𣿡
Լˣ
Ӳԣβźܺ۸һʵϲöԸ
ʱ䣬ֵҪӣϣܴЩʲô
ջ˸۾㱻죬ڴǰֱӽ򿪣ϣûˡ
Դӵһ֮ȥģһȥȥ׷Բ˸ճߣˡ
ʱĵոպã·һֱܹ۲һ
֪ϲ˸٣Ҳͷ뾡취ټôһڣôأܹ鲻ģõϸĲܰ
һ죬˳ʲôԲ£֪˭ɵģҲ
̫ˡ
Ȼ뷨ܱ֪Աϣһûбֳ˿˭֪ʲôطţϷȫס
ƽʱһ°Ͷû˵ĵط˵δʲô
ȻشѾϿȥ쵽ˣֱӰѴĶǽûУϴһرһ£չϣ˱㺰ˣٴ򿪵ϵжǴûӰӣҲû߹ĺۼôѶôٶȷڵϣҲֵģ
档
Ѿ̫ԾˣһṦܺðɣ񻰱Ĵһȥ
ͣӣȻҲϲģ񫣬żôһأʱ䶼ѧϰ黭
Ȼ޷ó裬Ҫʱ׼ŵó費ǣ
óҪֶεģʲôᣬƾʲôϲ
֦𣿡Щϲ
̫֦ԲţǹҲе⶯Ѱ˼ȥŪأ͸ˣ
֦µĹڻУ
еĻ̫Բţ
֦ǴŪģ⣿
Ҳ԰̫ݣԣȫ¶ҪǻϵĸТ˳ȥۣ߰·ݵۣ¸ˣûȻĸͷһġ
֦ļڸչȥҲǴ߲ģⷿҲ̫꣬Ϊϲ󹬵Ů˶ڵޣĿǰ֦ǧ
ͻȻ֦ƺûô򵥡
ǸԵģǸ̫ġ
Ȼ
񷭸ۣ
ںվȽŸֻʥУ㻹Ҫһɽ
֪ġ
ʱȤȫޣһ̫ſģ᲻һ£һ㶼ܳ𣿡
Ϫһ£ԳԼţʵĻٸ׼
ʱ䳤ˣѾ˵ūūŵģߣ벻㣬ν
ʱ򣬾ͲһһЩֻ֪ʥҪиɽôͲֺֻ֪̫󣬻Ҫֺֺ
ôãͲ
㲻йӾ𣿡ĲڻϪķΧڣϪֻҪܵöͺãĶӡ
ʲôζģĴˣѾտʼǰ㹫¹죬żҲļ䣬󲿷ֶ
ū̫ʧˣҪˣһϳȥ
֪治֪ΪÿĹӾƶǸԼȵģȻˣϲĿζ֦ۣ棬ϣϲĲ𣬼ȻϲȵҲ⣬ζãҲУֻһűǣζأزסġ
Ըɡ
淭һСѶŷڴ̨ϣ˺Ҷţܷ㡣
𿪺Ҷ˳ӣмģܱƽʲô
Ϫÿ֪˵ʲô
֬࣬һƿԼţ͸кˣӦöҵ˼ܴԶʮСܶණõ͸ö
֪ˣһһֱ࿪Ƕ֬һȱ㻯һӱƤ˽ȥ
ùĵط󻬣һ͸𴦲һǸ
ôôϧĶЩһƿŵ棬ôҪϰǧ˰ɣ
š
Щ⣬ȻûߣýģģǱ߱㿪ʼûжʵѾˡ
ԡ
㻹£ֻû꣬Ż¡
šϪӦһҪ١
ֻܹйСѧ𣬵ǹȤãǾһĻԺܳԿ
ǵԭֹһΪµ˺вŻõ٣ֻ˸ߣ˲ŻἼˣĸԸʹĻƾһݣв
ԽˣƢԽŹ֣ȨõڲҲûãó㡣
ʱΪѧµ٣ҹԼգÿֻ˯ʱʱ䶼ֶĥѪڸжǸˣԸΪЧ
ʵһʼͻĻͲʱţˣӦÿ˲ķڷ
Ըˡ
Ǳùϵһʼ˵õģó裬õʹһһƽ֣ȻӦһ¡
Ҫ󣬲˲ֻӦ˰ó裬ǵûϵĳ裬ڸ·̫·ڶӵġ
ں󹬵ȻԽԲԽãŮҪݣú̫ڶӿĻһٲ֡
ֲ˵㣬ɣһǲϣΪ˷ա
ѧѧѧˡ
á
񼸺ԥûУֱӴӦˡ
°ͣѾһ˿ۡ
ôĶȥĻò

93 ͬ

ҹһܣѧʱĸ׸׼, ҲС, ûµ, Ǹ߰ɡָָԺ£λ, һ٣İģյûüջȥ
ݶû˵, ԺǸط̫, ᱻ˷֡
һǽݶͣ, ƼǻΪɣ
֪Ĺǣ̾Ϣһ֪, Ѿ˶ȥˣԺûˣİɣҿɲ뱻̫ʲôҵ¡
ݶϵƬ˼, ˲һ, ʱƼһӰͷǸ, һԾ˽ȥ, 
û, ߿һۡ
ôлҪ˵һˣ²££ûɡ
Ϫȷʵ£Ȼѧ٣϶װɣ
񣺡
ݷԸصףŲ֪ʲôˮƽҪʲôˮƽģ룬иߵȼĶ˼
˺ӹȻ뿪ǰԶԶһƺڸл
лҲ̫ˣûʵʵġ
ٴЩ֦һ㣬Ҳϲԣ󺰵
̫ԶϪİ˵˸OKƣһʲô˼Ѿ̬ȣǡ
ճо˸һȻصĺܺãôõľˮĿ飬һо
һԾû˸սռ䣬ӣûдۣܵĸ죬׷׷ϣܿ콫˦ȥҹ顣
*
ѧǸŮͷϣͣͣҲ˸ܾʵĹ¡
˵ǴǰһȨ͸׵ĵһƥ¹Ҫ˵ηȨƣҲ˵ȵ˿ȥ֧Сʵ˵Щ˱Ȩһһʰˡ
ʦ˵˲Ǻˣǰ취Ǻð취һнԼĵָ˳Լվġ
ӽϸʱıһһ˳ʱһֱʱʱ͸ûȥģ᲻ãһֱϵڡ
ȫˣµ壬ֻܱһһ̽ԵĲţ»
ñᲱ֣Ƥȫѷ죬ֺͽŶеطʹٶȻһ㣬Ҳƽ˵ء
ʿˮ˳ʱ·ߣ̫ڣƲ̫Զĵطߵ·Լ·ˣƽŵĶһûУԽԽƫ
ܺ£ڼǰûϤĽǻͷ֮ԥ룬˻ȥСðա
ô˵ȥĻôôһĵƹ⣬ȥһƬڰηڰ
ߵ·Ҳ̫˳ȦһƼ˵ƣ˾ͷֻĻѣʵǰָֺǽѣֻߣ·ȻˣתתоԼȫû߶Զ
ǽһ˿뷨ϣϪһȥ硣
Ϫ࣬èƵģɳ볤˵Ժӣһ·߱ڣĺܡ
鱧ֱۣе뻨ϪϪھͺˡ
ϪڵĻһ㶼£Ϫǰĵơ
*
ϪΪԼѾ˦ǸˣߵʱʶԣǿԼԼһЩɢĶǸ˲֪ô£ָ
ǸÿζڲĵطʧѾܴжϳķλָûϵֱȥؾ֮·϶±ǡ
Ѳ
ֲõԤУ˾ṦгٶȱϴֿЩ
е㷳ˡ
Ϫ˷׼һȦθΪ֮
*
һſڣԶʲôſ˵л⣬ž;ðࡣ
ЪϢˣŻϪȥϪ϶ᵣȻѰеġ
ſڵĻͻȻŲʶˣҪߡ
޾ĺڰΨһĹâڱһҧȥ
Ǻܻܿ۴ȻԼģǴŷõģӦڼ֮أЩҲǿص̫࣬ǵ˷㣬Ҫ۴Է
ֻҪ۴ܼ໶໶߸ɴ໶һѣȴպϴպϹ˽˵
⣬ȥı˦ĺܽýˣҲԼԼ˵ʲô
ǲ۴Էթ˭ŪСˡ
һ̽˵һ֣һ˷˵ǰԼԼĻ˸ˣӼ˻ҧأףƵ̫
˵һֱ˺ü֣ÿһһ˶ҵڣЩ⻹˭Լ˵˵
۴˭ûҹϸһȦ淢һ໶໶Сһûóѹ
еˣ˰ɡ
Ǹ˵קĺܣйӣܺϴμ¾ͰǴſˣС£ôˣ
һ
˾Ȼϴ໶鷳鷳ˡ
תû·顯һײǽ۵Ĳҽһ
Զʱ˭
һæҲֲģæڰȥ
һۣǸС˵ˣ᲻ټǣ
һü׷
*
Ϫ˦Ǹˣʹ˵СֶΣΣյĵطȫģֻصӦûϵĴûűһ˻ˡ
ſڳ㱨Сûʲô飬ҲûʲôָĻ˵ˣһߣﴫ豭ˤĴôٶҲˣʲôã
ʵٸű뷨˵ţ㲻ÿ׷Ȼ
ǲܵģٲۡ
Ϫ˿ռ䣬Ѿ̶µ١
پǺ٣񾭳ãԵĥ⻬ҲܺãǼֵƣȻĿĲСӱ𿴲ʮ꣬Ļء
ܽôϺõٸϪǺܸмĶԼŪֻ̫󣬰С壬С˵ûطأͲ
Ϊ˿ãһӰ
٣ףԺͿԸѧˣеֻҪܿףٶѧɲš
ֶһÿѧһԺһΡ
Ϫʴɾ㵯¶ԽԽ⣬ٵķҲƽˣ˿ռ䣬ֱӳȥ
㣬ӦѾȥ໶ŵģһ³⣬ܺãǧƪһɵĹŷ罨ǿɰġ
*
ʱһ̣໶ĻԶȥ
ûϤӰŷҲû͸˵ûˣû
ºڣӻСƽʱ첻ڣѾЦŴչһطʱ˯һʱŹ⿴飬вľ
￪ʼңûСô
йŹ֡
໶ƨżȡſڵĵųıؾ֮·ȥ
黰ܶ࣬ż͸¶һ԰䣬ÿȥĶ飿
ܻطȥӵĳѧó
ʡĵСӡ
*
Ų·ܽͬ˾ͷŷ֣Ѿˣ쵰ס˳ڡ
һѾϳϴΰ໶ǸСӡ
鵹ͦõġ
ϴǱ໶ǳûأ硭
Ŀ⳯߿һ£ǲǱ໶֮ˡ
˵ʲôأǿɲǴģǹñӳġ
߸Ľ˾䣬Ϊôôģ۴ɻ˽ǴôܷŹ
ԭǹ·ģǱ˰
ԩͷծҸԩ޳Ҫ໶Ҹ
߸ĲǴ򲻹йߵġ
顮ޡһ޳ܣ
߸ĴЦ޲޳ܣȽˬ˵
˵ųıǸ飬ӣô֣ôһ
ϴ֮໶УȻ޳˵㣬ǹþͺã׼û֣һҽУסһۣһȥǽϣײͷһ޴
һӦ뻹֣ҲһвӣֱΡ
໶ŵ
㶡
㱼ƺϪϪҲϲȥ
໶ӦҲûиϣԹתȻϪ䣬ʶڼ٣һæ໶ķ׷ȥ
׷ʣЩô죿
໶û˵
Ҫ־ټ㣬㲻Ҫˣ
ʲô԰˶࣬٣ôǣأĪӣ
ʵ໶ûͣôϧ˵һ仰ҪСһпܡ
黹˵ʲôǰ໶ͻȻͣ½Ųûзײȥ
໶ϪһϪģ໶ӲײˣͷԹôͻȻͣˣ
㲻ѧ𣿡໶ʣҽ㡣
ɴۣһĳԾͲ˼飬ģ
š໶ѵô󷢴ȱ˵˼䣬ܼܿ࣬𣿡
ܣܿ϶ҪǿñϪǡ
໶ֱĻ·ĸ׼ʱſҡ
ãһڴӦ
ĸѣֻƽʱһлϪڣϪпռ䣬²˯Ȼ໶϶Ҳ
Ҫʲô书ܺ棬ܴܴ󻵵𣿡
šܼ򵥣شһ޷
ԵʲôƵ棬һ˫һ㣬ľˡ
໶ƽ޲ľѵöҡһ¡
ʲô֣סӡ
໶оˣƽʱܻûУ̫Բ鲻óɡ
ڽ
ͫ׷Ŵ󣬲ΪԾǾϲҲѧǰԷʱ򣬺
ȻҾͱ乬ûѧˡ
ֻѧƤë
ڽۡ
š
Ķ𣿡
á
Ƕãʡ
ǻáķ紵Ҳö˵仰ûôۡ
ðɡЩ໶ô˵
ȵȡʶԣ˵ڽֻл׹ݿѧ
ԴѵҼǴ𣿡
ѧʱ²ӽÿһ仰ĺ棬ӦòǴΪʲô
ǻ׹ݣͻȻһ顣
ܿҡͷϣ׹ݲ̫ܽࡣ
ûɰҲ䵽زʶԻ׹ݻǺάģֻҪܷôңʼ档
໶һ١
ûЩײȥͣʣôˣ
໶ͻȻͷ˭

һ£ǹ鰡
ӡĿģΪʲô

ˣȥ͵ѧ
ʵʵʵ˵໶Ҫ̫ϣ˵ȥ
໶Ϊ̫ܹ
üʣй𣿡
໶̸ĺһ¡
С໶һ˫һ˲˲ضȻ㱻乬αװ̫볤ʹûɹ˸һ𣿡
һ𣬡˵㡭㡭
㡯˰Ҳûܽ˵Ļ໶֪Ҫ˵ʲôֱӴϣǰôûòÿμҶ硣
Ĳ֤ˣΪ˵һĵһ乬֮һ̫ڹΪһ
ֻӱ乬һһֹŻ
Ż໶һͲһգ뵽ģϾǰ컹ڻݣϺͲµķɫ̫һ͵Ĩȥġ
ʼûô࣬ȥ֮ϴܲܲմӵʱǰ׵ģϴɾ֮װ֣źϲˣ룬᲻໶ҲΪ࣬Կģϴһϴͺã
ǡµ⣬ֲ𣿡
ģͬĸͯûһܳңֻʣһӹͷĳ
ǳСʱ岻ãٵĳģԢһꡣ
ִǰӹҲãϰ֮ı䡣
ȷʵˡ໶Ϲž޲ֻ΢΢սƱֳ֤Ĳûôƽڻ໶
Ǵǰ£乬Ҳⲻú£˳ĸĴȥͯһĺĸǴͻȻ˺ϣϡ
ȥζŨҵĻͣһӵţ첻Ӧеصز飬һŮӣͯûײš
鼱֮£ĸļ򣬴ŷȥżסûУһ϶С˿Թȥ
ڻǵãǸ죬̫ĸİͰһĻСĳ
׻Сûʲôԭµ˵ʱ䣬ֽ淭ȥΪͷ̫ϻһˤһӡ
ĸҲʱĸҡͷ˵С
Ҳˣ˶ץǣֻˣŰȫ
ĸһĸһߣס죬Ժ
ɱЩԲˣڵѰ
ҶҿߣһŲȿյ£˸߶ѣˤĶͷѪģʶ塣
ӵĸͯˣܶǴ̱ǵսζ˵ûܳˡ
ĸͯ䲻˴ȥѡ
ܺ£æéӵͰĵطǽǽܸߺܸߣߵΪûУһˡ
˵ӣ͵͵ĻڻʹûгԵģȥ͵ץס͵˾
գ̣һԲ˾£ˣĸжԼֻҪ̫֡
ܼ򵥣Ҫѧ䣬ҪҪ
ǰ´ӦһûӦǵ˵ɡ
ˣûٰæ
ǶпǸ𣿡ͻȻ廰
Ȼ໶ºѵã£ûס
ܾºеϤԼơ
šҪΪһ¡
ǸҲô˵ġˣﲻԡ
ǵúϪǸҲ˵ĸԿҪҲֻʣһ໶һ
Ҳ̫ˡ
֪໶ǺŷֵģǸ¶˭ô˵ʵΪ˰ǡ

ΪʲôҪô鲻̫Ǻ𣿡
໶ЦѺעѡ
дĺġ
ѺעϪнǹˡ
㿴õӮˣԵõǧٱĻرǸһֱ£ô˵ֻϵɶѡ
Ȱˣָû£ѾǷˣծѻ
Ҳһֱԭ򣬲Ƿ飬һ£ʵͨˣΪҪĶƾһ˱˳Ҫ˵İæ
顣໶֣ҲǶԵģͬľͬĵˣԿԺ
ҲðսԼݶԭ͹ͬࡣ

94 Ƕ

鶢쵽ǰ, ŵӺͲ, Լһ㾪ϲ, ַȥǡ
̫, ʲôˣҲﲻ㡣书Ҫ໶, ܰ໶ʲô
ԺҲ໶ûջǰҲ
ǰ͹鲢ûжһãȻ֪, ĸˣûˣԼΪʲô֪
乬λƵ, ҹ, ԹݣйƤ, eʳ, ˯ʪķ, ԱǶʬ塣
£ֻǺɻΪʲôүûжûп, ûô
Ϊʲô
ҲԼȥĿ, ܶ, , ֻҪܽѣûһѡţΪŴʹࡣ
ÿ춼ԼôܣΪʲôҪţ
ֱһ죬ץ˾ϵѻˣģҲݵƲӰ˾˾ԱһһҲʲһ֣֪ôؾ¡
¸˴ͷ˵ôһͨƭ˳˵ȻĸϣǾͱ¡
ʱȻС֪ĸΪʲôô˵
ĸһС£۸ֻޣңôܻ˵ǷǡҸȥɰˡ
ļıóѣץס˾һΪ˶
ɱкˣ
ôǿģܺ档
໶ʹۣҼһ֯

ʲô֯ﻹ֯
һ֯໶֣ղѾûˣֻҪüֵ֯ͻ㣬󷴲֯
üûӣôеڱ£ΪʲôҪǸ֯
໶Ӧûôƭô嶯˵֯
Σյġ
Ϊһ˽̲ҡҪɱ̫ǿˣֵ׳꣬ǿҲǿֻ߽ݾ·ȥ
볬ȥ̸ףֻ֣øǸֻ֯Ǹ֯
ܼ𣿡໶ֿʼˣں׷
С໶붼ûһھܾҼ룬ΪһУ㲻һ
ȫȫǣңԾʲôıҲνҲֻʣˣֻʣûĿʧȥ
㻹лϪ
ǵģȻֲ࣬һˣһѻȥУȻһǣ޹ң黹лϪ
Ҳ룬ϪΪߣòΪЭ
ֻҿԼ롣ûߣԺҲС
ðɡеСʧôǸ֯໶úǿԵĻҲԣ໶ˡ
໶磬׸磬Ầġ
ԴͻȻһأ໶˶֣ƽϪһࡣ
㲻Ҫ룬ѧģԽ̸㡣֯û˵ѧĶ̸ܽˡ
ոȻС۾Ҳô𣿡
Ǽ̫඼໶Ҳ׳࣬໶һһһ㲻Ѿ˵ɵ͸ɵˡ
ҲǿҲ˵һǽ֪֮ÿҲ䣬ȻԼ֪ܿĳĻȣǳԭ
̣ˣѧù
ܵ˹һ˫ճСȭͷ鼤԰ΣǸ֯
Ժ֯໶
Ǹ֯ܰʹһˣǳ͢ȨǺĹˣӵڶĿһСģӿڳ
šӦһ
ҽ˵ĻҲκˡ໶һ䡣
Ϫ𣿡е߻Ϫ໶ԸĻԲ˵
СϪǹεˣ
Ŀ飬Ϫ볤Ṧ˵ãһˣпЩʡ
ðɡͷˡ
ϪлϪܣԸܣǺ໶֮ܡ
໶Ȼ׸磬ֱڹ黹е㲻ţĳ̫ˣȥҪһ
ˣʲôˣһᱨģ
ո໶˵˵꣬ѾٻأһǸ߹֪ˡ
ô죿黹ûı仯ʣ뵽İ취𣿡
Զÿˡ
ڷֲԾȥ棬磬׸磬ôһ㶼ż
ϲ̫డ
໶ǲ˵ҪӴ˵һΣ໶ͻȻͣ£ˡ
ǰ鿪ţ黹ȥһ
ǰģ˵Ϫûһ˴ټ乬¡
໶һŰ˽ȥȻûзӦϣ鷴ӦˤһӣѾʲôˡ
ŷ죬໶۴ķߣ㣬ȷʵûȥˣһߣûˡ
乬ɭСӣƼʲô̫ɾĶ
ǿſںһ磡
໶зӦ΢΢һ£Ȼ
һϲôˣ۴ûˣԸ¡
ʲôʱԣֻҪϪϪҲУԺвˣף£ԤأֻҪ໶£ھͶ
ϧ໶ֻǷĵź뿪ˡ
ıӰЩԹ׽ˡ
໶Ҳûô飬յƸâȻ΢㹻ѽſŷ͸ͷ
ԺͻȻ⣬ǴʱĻ𻨣ת˲ţܿصĹâȣ˵һ˺
һϲæųԺȥϪ
ϪһģЩƵһվˣŹռ䣬°ٵĵطȥ
黹׷ôôǲʲô鷳
һƣһ٣
ûпȷʵ١
ǰ컹ԸľͶӣͷϣαװٵϰէһƼģվԭأ޴롣
ϪǹǲӣȥԿô
ŷӦС߹ȥڵϣռģһ¡
ÿⵯٵʱ
ǰϵȵĺ١
ǰѧ٣Ҳ٣Ȼá
Ūģϲ֮࣬ЩɵĿϪ
ðɣû͵ûŪġϪȥ黹ʲôϪֹʣ㳤ˣȻ֪ġ
飺
仰ÿʲôϪ˵ģ仰
ʲôϪߣӼܹ
㡣ϪҲܻϪ
Ϫôüû£ûʲô°ɣ
һ£û¡
ƭӡϪĲвˣϥͣˤˣ
ȻͦǱûаĺۼˤˡ
šոȻϪû׷Ͱˡ
໶ദôϪʡ
üͷһ𣬲׻ϪΪʲôôʣšһ
ϪͻȻ¹ͷһۣΪʲôң

֪ˣһʼ֪ģǡ
֪֪ˡһʼ̽ģԼˡ
ͷֱƣӽָ¹ΪĹ£һʱ𾢣û񣬻ʱѾʱ̫ڣҾ͸ơ󡣡
ǿһ¡ơ֣ûϪ֪¡
˭֪ǰ۸໶ˣұǷ֣׷ҡ
Ϫ¹ڵҽ𣿡
໶߹Σգ͹˵㣬Ϫ·
ֶå˵㣬ǿ϶á
һûüãǾͱ໶ˡϪһŮӼҼңǲΪʲôǵطǴ㡣
Ṧ򣿡ϪĵˣùʢֽͷпŽȥ塣
ģŪ򵥰ĺ
ڶ˵ѾݳƷѡֻҪǰ֪ͨС壬Լе
ͷһ㡣
û취ΪԺ໶
Ϫ°ͣͻȻеףΪʲô֮еңûǰô׽ʲôˡ
ΪСƨ̵ֽѡ
ڵʱҲǣһ춼໶
кǸϲкһ棬ݸһǵһǸס
ĸҲᣬĿǰܽӴֻ໶ԱܻģǵΪĽͳݣΪһˡ
ʱرÿʰ˵ǡҲˣһ졣
໶֮໶Ǹӣÿ챻ˮö֮һ㡣
˵໶ѣ϶Ҳ⣬ôһܿʼʱʣ໶֮
鶼˲٣ʼѻڶôˡ
ǰʲô£ãﲻԼµҪ󣬻ѹҪͰοڶˡ
ȥ໶ˡ
к׽
ˣ˵ЩˣԷɡͷҲˣƣмˣͻƹƬ
ˣûȥôպš
š
ȥٵ֣߹æӰڿӣʣµˮźۣô㶨ˡ
ǻ극ѺȲˮװˮһ첻ˮңȲʣµĻݽš
극ڵʱ̫ã컹Ҫ𣬲˯ڿռ˯ʱֲһൽ˰ųУý
ϪҲûɣȥ̴Լ̣Ȼò˾ˮˮݽţðѹųռ䣬ŵ㣬Сʱңûѵʱ˯һֱڶ峿
Ǳߵ´ãϪռԼϴ˸ͷúڴϿ飬ͷ˲Ŵȥ˯
ڶĸѾڿռ˯˼ʱģЪϢʱ
Ϫ˵ǳӵʱ򣬿磬Ǳ˯ȻͷΣ涨ÿ˯ãûʱ
ѾϰߣԸѵģԺܾ񣬵ſһ໶ûԭصһС٣Կ׽Ŵ򿪡
æһѾ˳ȥ˷ܵʣѧʲô
ѧ𣿡
ûн
ǲ֦棿
ԺйӣҪҪɽģȴպã
໶һԲţһ˵̫࣬һĻ˵ˣһ㶼뿪ڡ
Կ׹һ䣬ȹ鷴ӦѾ㶸ϣȫ֪ô£
꼸Ȧ໶ȥһķϵԺӽľһԼţһѸ顣
黹ô£Ѿ˹ֿϬžžü¡
Цı飬תŽۣʼƽʱ뻨ϪԽʱģϪʱʱùѵû·ҲûйɣģӾ˷һ
ȫ㲻ѾܴжϳӴʲôȻ£໶Ȼٶȿһ㣬󲿷ܽסģֻżһ¡
Ҫǣ²ûã໶⣬Ҳ۵׾ٻĽˤ
ּݣվΪ֮Ϊˣ໶һּ
ѧ䣬ǰ
Ϫ˵ѧҪȰԭΪƭģû뵽ǡ
໶ϧĲãҲ˵ԭ򣬾һֱʼһ£ðһϣȻһĥֱܲΪֹ
ʵս໶Է˯䣬ǰû֣໶ע⵽໶ÿżϿһʵƨɴû棬ֻñš
Թ˵һ죬һ㶼ѣ̣໶˵ֻ˺ü飬ȣѧù
ɣķҲһģ²ģƽʱԷӦ˵濴ˣʵû
ⷨӹֻ˼п໶һʼôģ
໶ɻĿȻ˵˾˵ĻҪ
ֱ˰ûʹһȷȷʵʵ۵ģǵ˿ڵʱ۵õ˺ü
Ϊʲôأ
Ϊʲôǰ
ܳԿˣһȣŷԼԭĶСƣܼһ첻ȫ˫ȵ֧ţĺ
໶˵ʱʬһ㣬ʲôоůǵģֻÿϱûۣһ˫׵Ӳͷԭôܲס
ɣûᣬôñţţڶֵľˣĲ۵ģҲˣѾȥˡ
ӹ鲻ãиģҲҪһЩ˵һݾˮԡܻʹףټһ죬ռ죬ҲܸϽȡ
ʼֻдֵʱƨɲմΣһ죬໶ˣ˵졣
ʵǿռĹͣϾһ죬ڿռ죬ϵþȻ졣
໶Ĺͽģڿռƴʮʮ죬ֱٳ໶ÿμĶѧΪĿգԼǿš
ȷʵţ̫СˣһֱûȷʦָȫǰƿˮΨһġӡ̵ĻΪֻģЩһ֪⣬ⲻ͸ҪȻĻѧĻ졣
һ໶ϵŵ㣬ſռԭԼŶ飬ѧѧǸȻҲǡ
ܣææռæռҲæ֪ʱȥ໶Ĺϵٶȷı䡣
ԭʦͽֵܣڡǶ֡

95 һ

໶Ҳû뵽, ̶ʱ, ô죬ǰҪָ, Ҫ, ѾȫԸС
ѧ츳, ߵզࡣ
ѵþҲûнһֱԼãܲ׾츳һȵù
û, ȷʵܲ׾Ͼпռ, ѧʽ໶ֻһʱĥ, жʮ죬濴ȥ꣬ʵѾ࣬ʮһˡ
ɣܽռͽռ䣬һ˹ֿѧϰʵӡ
ϪҪ, û꣬ʮ꣬Ŀǰֻ, δܲС, Ϊ黹ڼÿռɳ
Դǰʧȥ⹫, ڱǿⷽ漸Щħϣִҹ̣ƴһܽӴ֪ʶѧ
ǰʹ˻ͨ򽫾ţܼҽһˣܼͨǱȰ˵򽫾ɲϳ
ͬ˶ͷ̨һĻཫʿ¸Ϣ󣬱䲻Ҳû֪ӹĲ书Ҳл԰Լˡ
¾һҵĶһӦϡ
乬ţɲŵġ
ܼһ򣬺ҵİһһ˹顣
龭Ϊĸɱ棬ţ򽫾նȥһδδѹ˹޼ҳֻиͱǿ
ǰǣƨƨ߾͹ˣںǣҰȥҰ⸱ȥ
ϵĵӹأѾǰǰǣ۳ŬŬ
Сͷһ䣬ʱ˯£飬絯ٻȻϪɡ
һ㲻˲ģϪʱοʱַ̫ˡ
ùô࣬ѹӦôеǹԼôѡֻء
Ϫ̾Ϣһߣӣ¯ϵҩŶСֽСϣһ߰ϸɵĺʪӣӳҸţһ߿ػظɻ
̫ȥסϴεĽѵʲôСˣŬ̫軭㡣
Сϴˣ˸СĻԸ˵ԼĶ࣬Ѿ˵Ѿ˵Ŵϣ̫󵱼ɫ
ô򵥵·Ϊ̫󿴲ųͷСŮô
񷭸˰ۣ֪ˣԺ󲻻ˡ
°ͣϵҩţ̫岻ãʳһ䣬˱˵ǺûᣬȻ찾ҩţȥ
ҩſŲϼ򵥣嵭壬ֻ̫һα񫣬պҪԣⰾһοɲףһʱ
˵ģ⹦Ҫ뷨̫֪尾ף˭뵽˵
˵̫ǲʯͷģЩԹԣ꺮ůС꣬ûٺȣûٳԣԱĮ
ϧպȹӾƣҹʻ裬ȻԽԽ
ϧ˵һһ˵Ǹ˵Ĵ˶˵֪ϵĶĳһ죬ͻȻҪټɫ㡣
裬٣ɾͰѻϺתλҲһ
ǰлϳ̫Ƥں󹬵ԽԽãмһ˵Ľ㣬ҲòֶΡ
ԭֻϷŪһѾ˵⽣Ӱ޲Ūĵز
ҹͥ㱻ö˶԰ͻȻڳ
ƽʱҲǸݺ¶ֶҪж١
ϧͲ֪˶ٻˡ
ϧйɱŪִıҲǹأ˳˳һ·Ϲͬλ֣ʺ֮λֻһ
лʺһĸӣĿǰûлʺ󣬹ģͥǹؼʱ̣ʤΪΪܣȫ˭ֶˡ
Ȼ˵̬ҲҪ̫
ԲҪ
ȻҲϧʲôˣҺãã̫߸˵ģֻҪѳԼıǣϧĻ֧֡
Ǻ֪ϧϧģ۴ôʶг֡
ϧϧֺȫûò绨Ĺһ˿֮ģ˵ǵ͹ҲǸӾӵġ
治ˣҺŲ𣿡ҩʺ̫ĿζҲʮʺģҲϲȡ
ϧһ֣ͨʳŪŪζ
㴼ζĹӾƣǾõϸǰĻ죬Ҫϧ˵ûˣ㲻ûܳ
Ӿеģϧϣ˵ǵòĶõģϲӾƣ𴦺ȲֻУƽҲȲΪڹؼʱ̣һóƣ浽
ⷨͦãΪ˲ٶԷ磬˵æ
ϧ˵ⶼǼ󣬻ԽǶ˳ԽΣգ˵쵽ˣϾͻ֣ǱԻ䵽Լ乬ɱĵز
ڲҺĺ󳾣һСĴ
ЩҸ˵ϧôŻģôŻף׹Ȼһ㣬ʮӣϾѾҵǰ֮ϸһ£ǿɲǵڶǰ
򽫾մԳһ֮£֮ϵةడҲܻϼɵ
ϧĻ̫˵Ѿ㣬ֻҪ¶űǣ͢£һ󹬵Ů˰ﲻʲôæ
ڽ㣬üＴ䣬Ķǣʺ֮λ𾢡
ѹûʺֻǷųˣѾϸлϵļơ
ϷųʺķúΪûչܳ͢£͢سҲᱻȥעźѰһᣬʷݡ
ôܵ˼û֣û֣Ҳû취ϧˣǲ˼顣
ΪֵģֱϻۣпģҲǰ࣬ʲô¶ٻعȥϧ
һò⣬ϧһ飬ࡣ
أ½˰ġ
ĿæŽʣµϣÿҪ̫ҩţģʱʱҪ󹬵Ůǰľż˪֬࣬һŪ꣬겻䣬Ҳĵĺܡ
ǸСģϴΪ㰤˷ܺ˼ҵġˮɣɻζÿηŵܶ࣬ٶӵϣʢ벻⡣
ܶ࣬Ҳûгģ˵շ棬Ѿŷ
Ȼռ˾ˮıˣûоˮһʦʤŷʦ
֮ǺܴģϾܽʹģĶӡ
˳֮⣬Ѿ˽ѧ֬ˮۣܵ֬࣬ѧ˻ױ
ʵͻᣬֻճױЩڶˣִ׵۹⣬һһ㣬âɣʮȫʮ
ʵĻֻ֣ɱǣ˹֮ЩŷңѧЩŹŴĽŮЩޣܶණѧѾˡ
˵飬Ǻֻ֪ѧĵ£ŮһŲϣڵ죬ֻװīˮװװӡ
Ҳװ˼꣬ȻһǻǶһ޶̫˭ܿɣ
ʱŮӶˣһˣīˮװˣȻҲ
еѵҵ𣿡
ˣûʸЩ󲹵Ķɡ˵֡ϪƺʵǿռͳһƵߣվΧ
񰧽һ鲻ԸǱקһΧϪۣס
޿Ѿûгˣôˣ
ϧԺĴС£ϸʳϢƽʱѧʲô
Ϫ˵ӲҪ㶹װװӣЩնǼӷֵ㣬òֻһʱĹעںܳá
ԽԽ⣬Ҳ붮ϧһжõģűǡ
Ϳ˵ѣ˵˻ѵģʳûйӾҲûйˡÿ춼ҪȹӾƣҲϲԸˮԲһ
ϪӾĿǰһһӼţԲš
̱ͻвҡ
þͺáϪѳˣȥɣǵýУ˵
֪֪ˡ£̳ţٵſڣֻͷҽǱô죿¶ˣǰնЦһ㣬Ҳ㱻
ǸŮֻҪһ⣬ᶢЦʱ䳰ȷʲôΪ͵͵ġ
ͣǡϪΪȻ
ôͣ˵ĺ
ϲУѣбǡ**˼ֱҪ̫öԸ
һ㣬Ҳʶˣʲôô겻϶汾µģСĵû
֪ˡûˣƿţҪȥϪס
ͷʣôˣ
ŪưɡǰᣬΪΪڿˣѾǹˣȥģλûȣһѵ£ųᡣ
ʲôʡ
Ϫ̧ͷһ죬㸸װˣû
üĴ㣿
á
šϪû˵ٻ˽ģɳʹȥҹܼҺˡ
˵һΪʷı䣬ܵ˱ة͹ҲҪðš
ҪܻһҲûʲôϵ
ÿοϪ飬ԭҲҪιǹԣԼѧˣϪǵСȤҲûˣ֡
ģһŰæŷչ
ţȥһˡ¶񸮹ܡ
Ϫͷ
ӶţŲ˳ȥǽ̫ãҲʣʲô˳ۡ
ϪԭĿ뿪˵˻ԽԽɳǾԽԽСʱȻʮŮѾЩĻ̣ԼҲ⣬¶Ҫǰĺû
ԭһ˱ǣڱһһΣΪ̫࣬Сľͻᱻ˰Ҫʱš
ڹǱ໶ڣôģԽ˼ߣСڹϡ
̫ˣ޵ĺǳԣ֮ûǳԣԹŻᱻȥĸֱȥ谮
룬ڻؼҺͶ֮ԥѡΪѾ˹ؼʱ̣ɲܵӡ
ڵĹһ˲
*
໶֣˸һľѷʤֱĽϵ
ǰľõ̫ãǰ໶ģʱŻеأʣ̫ˡ
໶ԼĽѾӦس໶ʽӰӣԽõӦ֣Ҳûɬ͡
ת˿Ե͹ͻȻʶƺˡ
ÿ춼ó̫ˣţƵģʮ²ͷθߣ͸볤ʱļǺűȣŻʱĸͷҲ츲أ仯󣬾ѽһֻ۲ĻڣŬ꣬ѽûˡ
ѽ룬ı仯ܴЩ׷ҪˣҲһ˶Ըˡ
Խ໶еʽ໶вܣٴȥܣΪߺĲࡣ
ϾСϿռһ룬Ҳʮһˣ໶ʮˡ
ģԽ٣ʱֻ
Ͽǲͬ˼¿ģ÷ô໰ҿʱûвٹ۲۲졣
ڶӦڸ̾ÿ졣
ʵϽ˿ռ䣬ʮ죬໶ĵʽ͵ڰʽѧٳΪ໶໶ÿڣԸᡣ
̫ȣȥˮ˶ë໶һϴϴˣڲӣ߲ߵ粻ˣȥ͵ѧ
š໶⺧һĻûС
ϰˣӦҲԼһֱ۸ԺŮˣ˵ҲԷ
ǰʱȥԷû쳵Ѿеϣӵ˼ͬ裬ԽѧЩӰĿǰֻڼǷԸŶ
ϴѧˡ˼һĳСĹ£һͻˣϣҲˣҪȻĻҪһˡ
齫ëšɣԺϣ໶Ȼһ˳ûţǽȥģŷ˻Ϫ࣬һܸߺԶ֪츳Ǿˮԭ
Ϫ˵ˮЧ꽫ųȥζ֣ҲһᣬɾǽʺϷ߱һ
֮ҲܴȻ໶ʤһʮ꣬Ƕʮˣ໶̫һǳԽ˺üʮ˵ˡ
ģٶ೤꣬ҪȻ볬ѡ
໶ֱֱ֮ȥ·ˣʶĶкϾҲǾȥ۴ģ۴˶֪Ϊʲô۴̫Ƕܴ
Ʋһܰû£࿴ŮۣԼСָɼܡ
ŮǺദĶ࣬ʱʱ͸֮Сżյ͵ġ
Ҷףһ㲻յģϾʹ׬ǮϻϪȱԲȱȣǸԣûǵĶ
ǲСǻѹżмŪˡ
鷳ĺܣƼŮӱܿ¼˷ʲôʱ¡
Ҳûô˵Ҳøϣֻޣ˵óԣҪޣ˵·ѿҲҪޣ˵޵ëãޡ
˶ѶԸ˷ա
׿Щĵģ·˳ǰǿŴϣſǽͷ￴ȥŮȻһʫؽǡޡ˵һŮӣȫҶˣԩ޵˳
ÿһʫиһ㣬Ȥģͳ۰Ƥ⣬³װС
ǲΪȡʣµƤרŷģܺã齫Ҹ£ְһţֻವһڵϡ
һ۵ϵֿۣ˿ԶС꣬ϣƽʱһƽ£֡
ԸˣصͦԵģţע⵽ˡ
װᱳʹӿܣŹϢһʱ䡣
˵飬һȥԺֻһˡ
һŷӵıӰƲӰ͵͵վȥ
һڲݴ﷢ԲεˮǰҲй಻һеʱӣеʱ֦ۡ
۲죬滹ʪӡǸյģΪϺܸɣ⼸Ҳû꣬۵ڵϣʪһڵ֮ǰŪġ
ͷϿڶԲԣ
иΣоˡ
ǵǰʱӱģˣţӱ̣˵ĺܴƽʱҲǣߣҪôƫƫôˡ
Ϊֻǰ벻װˣΪǷӵϰߣĥڽᴩһУϵһ
ҲǸˣ֮ǰҲרŽһģһˣǸ˾ϣ֪˶õĿΣ

96 ͬѡ

տʼ֪ʱ, е, ʲôˣһֱڰ, ֪ǵٺ̸, £
תһ룬Ȼӷֺûеһʱ, ȻǸˣ˵㹻ȷǸ޺, ͵ֻΪ˶顣
һ, ʲôҪ飿
ѧϰĶ, ֻʺϺͯǸ˱Ȼʹ
Ϊ, Կ, Ǹ˵ԡѡ
Ҫѣȥѧ, һ
Ľ˶Ű, , , ӵʱ, һ˻Ӧ, Եʱ, Դֽ, ͨ𰸡
ڱЦʱ򣬰һҪЦҪ۸Ҫѡ
ԷʱŬУѣǲУҪôѾԼĺѣҪôҪô۸ˣ۸Ļ۸
۸ˣҲ뱻۸²֪ô죿¥ˤ۶˸첲˲
Ǹֿ־ĵط
ûжģ¡
еĽ̯ͣ˫֣ǸˣûдҲûбˣһˣ˺
еŮģǹﵱֵ𣿡
û˻ӦܾĵģͺһжǴûһ
һºòã
ͻȻԼܿһ˵ǿïʢ֦Ҷ٣ټϸǽס
һ˵ģϹµġ
㽻ѡ
ĪҪըһҲ֪ΪʲôôţŵЩִٲ˺
кܶ飬кܶߣĸ׽˸ľǿһľŶһһֻè
ֻţһЩ˵ĳ롣
èܿɰģϣëأһɣҪĻҿԴȥè
û˻Ӧ·ϸûˣһжĻþƵġ
ģпжϴ󣬷곤дǻۣôҲ
ǰСĳͻȻš
ԡϾˣǡ
㲻Ը𣿡


ͷﾲŵۣۺԲܴ󣬱ƽĸĿƷ໹Ҫá
˶ָͷǿ۰һֻ˼а壬̫ΪЩųԵ⡣
ܿɿڣﻳű뷨øۿۡ
ˡһϸ룬Ҳûô㽻ѡ
ͷתȥұϾǻӣ˭֪ʲôè⣬עܽѣ֪֮òˡѽ
ͷϰһ¡
ףͷȥǿۡ
˭
Ȼɴۡ
Ǹˣ
ԭǴעߵģϾ֪ʲô˼
ҲϷˣǱģΣ
Աû͵͵û߾è⡯ȵȲòۣûסˡ
ιÿռ೤һ룬ڸͬ꣬Ѿ̫ԸˣжĿα𣿷ӽѧǸ
ȻѾ¶٣Ҳֻˣſϣͷ¿ȥеĻҾ͸ѡ
Ϫ˵һѣȻȶһ˺á
գգۣûжĿαҿ԰ҵĽ㣬ǿһ
ҧָǿԣһĻͱ¶棬¶汻Сӣ᲻ᶯյ뷨
˴йԼ
ҲСˣûˣҲˣѡһذɡ
ܣһԾȥվڹǰ֣Сһʣ㲻˵èأôû
˵ʵ͵ӽС꣬ȷʵûè
ĿӶ˵߲ʵǽϣƵϣƻȥƹָָͫǲš
Īƭң黹è
ʿˮôֻȥԼƫأܣĸײҴȥ棬ûӰҲ
ҲͷװԼˡ
Сһǰһƫһĸסݣк᷿Ů᷿
ķڶ᷿һƿϰڵĶߣʲôŹ񣬷ݣСľӦоУкܶǹڵϡ
èûȱȥǹУëձģůůģŽҲûϵֱڵϣǹеΧ
ãûоͬ⣬ֵĿһʾ
˼棬ſڵèںڡ
ںڡһûֺһһȫں̿Ĳӷ˽
èעҲȥСè
èͦԣûֻһ£ƺİ˸о
Ƶ棬£Ҳ˺ġ
èСè󣬺Ƥë˼£֣èĺܴǶ档
ΪȻèȥƬݸ飬ιԶͺˡ
ںر̰ԣιԶ˭
齫ûüιСһƼˣȻеȥؿ빻ɡ
û׽èɫ࣬һצӡ
úںڵעϣõĵЩںҲֻǰצҪɡ
һ㣬Ҳల£ܳһèԴʳڣںûоܾ
è䣬Ը̾ɰ
ԺҲèˡ󷽷ߣġ
˵߽ľҲзݣǽϵĹҲûŹΨһ
һֱأ˺üΣҲûʲôӦ˳𣿡
Ĳɵķһᡣ
ȷʵᣬ໶̹ϪҲӺ͹Ȼ̫ãϰ˵Ҳ˳֡
ֻҪ͸ţʮ߷⣬ǰֻһǺڿռġ
ʹϪܱܲǿ󣬻Ϫ˵ᣬ޷˵İճѵУÿ࣬С
̽¡ѧãᡣ
飡
˳ȥڴϣûڼϣиСľУĸľģƽʱĻһ
ΪҿԽ顣ظҶģӽ̵ҶᣬǿαϵҲˡ
鲻ţƭˣҪǶĻһƪʫ÷ӽ𣿡
ĸġĸ׻ӣĸ֮ĸ˵ѧ̫ᱻǵߵġ

鲻⣬ʲô˵
Ҳ֪ôͣ˼ŵֺʵܾѧ̫챻ǵˡ
˵໶ûǵߣʵܲҲûǵߣǶúõġ
ҡͷĸײƭҵģȷʵˣ϶Ǳǵˡ
죬ֲͣñ¶ݣסڣѧĿ첻ᱻǵߡ
ôȰأôᱻǵߵġ
ôǵôִţ
ġǿѧͺܿ죬һƪʫʣֻҪͻˡ
ֻҪһͻᡣЩСĸ˵йĿţֻд
鲻ʵҲԿһͻᣬ࿴Ϊ˹̣ǵø
ǶšӽˣţҲţǶ
顮Сһʵе㲻Ϊʲô໶ԹĿҲܣܣ
ȻѧҲܿ죬ǲ໶͹дܸа
书𣿡ҵƵĵط
ҡҡͷᰥ
ʱһ֣һᡣ
ѽһ˫ǳ
˵̫ˣԸϲ䣬ûǸ츳ŪԼŪ˱ˣĸײѧ
ƽʱֻٰʽ˵߱ڣôߵĵطǸִС򲻹
Ҫ໶˵书ܴˣҾǸһһ书ѣŲء
βͶˣ书ֻᡣ
죬ίҲˡ
ѹ飬ҶĺҪĸ˵ֵĸλֳĸףʤӵĵة࣬Ҳʤ䡭
֮ӻǲʤȻ͵һ𣿡㱼ƺҲô
ľ֣ش֮ٽ͵͵ٵ͵²ǿͷЩøˡ
ҲҪװᣬͷñ˳
ԭЩ˵ĸҲ̸ˡ
ЩԾô֪
ͷҾ֪
ѵĸ˵ʱҲڣôˣһǲ֪룬СʣŪ𣿡
˲ᣬûϵ
ŶˣŽͻȻˣ޵ģ顣
ѹĻǾͺˡ߲
㶿ûӦʲô
ˣĵʱҪǹˡ
գգۣ𣿡
תȥǹ־ڹߣæŸ顣
Ųġͼƭǹ޵ĺѹʱҪһЩ
ŶɵͷҰж֪ŷӦϲǹ
˭ϲ鱧һл̵ǹһ˿÷֣÷֣ǻϪðƵġ
Ҳϲһֻ֣ǹĶСӡ
ǹĶ˽
ҳˣҲŲǹĸӲҵġȷʵǹϲģǳθãһԾӣĸ״ԡ
ֽ˽ҲˣǳǹûϵҲǹ
üôûм
㣬ΪСԾɺ˵Ϲ࣬ʵԵģⶫܹԽźӡ
ϪһϪٸԼѣ϶Ϊڳӣѻĺܿ죬ԸһʱҪһΣǮܹô࣬ˣûˡ
𣿡
ɹƣô˵ĸʵҲϲǣΪϲֻҪУͣ
šеС顣
ãˣпĸס
顣
죬ʲôͻȻ£һʱ䵽ˡ
Ƿӣ׼ʱˡ
һţãȥȥ
˵վſһСȥèÿοŶˣҲûɣ׼׼ɣҪʼˡ
ǰ棬ˣѵô󵨵󣬡ӣſڽѧòãҵèſҿĶ
ŲһŲλöѣûܾ˰ʰֽʣǱߵĴ̨£ӱŴ˱Թ̽ͷ
Ȼӽεʱһвģ˱ԴչдĺܴȻ̣һһˡ
ͷͳֽʼԭУ࣬ëձӣſڵϣЬӣд˳ֲ١
ϪϲһѻкôģԶпǹԡ
廨ţָһʮֲһ𣬶ҶϲĿζƽֻżôһأϪϸ档
ʵΪϰˮ֣˻⡣
ԸҲ֪ܿƾͿƣƲɣôҲûܵľˮڣʲ᳤
ţֻҪƲԣᱻóãͷţèߣֱܸҸˡ
Ҳû̫֣һֹסˣ㶺һèèôһǵϣѷӣèȥ
ͨӶͣôһ㣬ͷϢϢ̸˵أǹ͵ĸȣȷۣ֦
֮ȸģ飬ɽȵĹȣ۴С̫࣬øɻĿ顣
һΣˣʱڡ
ˣ˵ÿ컹Ҫ̫æһο
Լ´μʱ䣬ķֿˣȷǽȥվԭĿͣһֱǽͷòŲ鲻Ըݡ
ĸԼѣĸֹǰиĺܺãŻ˻ˡ
ĸ˵ΪǺãǧͨ˽ѣẦǡ
ҪֻܸݶԵȵĽеݵֿΪ౻ȥĳأԶ޳Īһ˶ʽ飬ˣ۸۸ߵˡ
ǰǸΪܣסġ
˳顣
ȻݵЩ书Ӧûµġ
Ҳϣƽƽһѡ
*
ŴСĶض飬ǹģıʼǣܶܶ࣬˵ԺĿαд˫ݵģͿԴȥ
Ǳʼǹ鿴ûѣڶȷʵЩ츳дĺƯԼһ׵ļ⣬Ǵûӿֻ߹ĸףǵڶ
ʶһѣô飬ԼܶôԺôڹ죿
ʵԼҲԼĵط˹Щ˵Լסڳй£ʱֹסˣΪһ˻ۣẦϪ
齫СĶʰһ£ȻԽǽͷȥ
Ȼ໶ģһѧǷǽͷ˻Ϫⷽ츳¾ѧˣҲ绨Ϫһ㣬ȥ硣
ƿţڽһһϣͷһһ˸κӰһԲôģƵģϸƲŷǻϪˡظЩ¡
ȥˣôŻϪʵ
ѵûˣ㷹һ¹ϵϾһˣôã˹飬Щⲻȥֲţ˲ڣ˶ˡ
ȥˡ齫̶ڴͷϣ룬Ǹ˻Ϫҽ콻˸ѣҵ磬ˣȻң˵ҽѡ
̺ܼ򵥣ÿͼӴףһ˵һ
ϪЩ⣬Ӧˣ
ϡǵԭҲֹһĻӱèΡΡڣǹ̫ˣòô϶ʲôı˵Ϊ⣬ֻһ
ܾ֮ǰܶܶʱ˵ͷкҩֻΪϷˣǱéһĻ
˺ĶˣűˣˣӴҲû
Ⱳӳ˱仯˽Ȼͬѡ

97 Ƥһ

šڴ, ˫ֱź, ӳһڴϣ˼, ܸоó, ҽѣһֻèںڵ, ۾
ںڵ, ۾ǲǹ
ǵԭڹһֻèǺںڵģ۾
Ҳè, ι, ֻӱܾûãǹ鱻乬ĵ꣬ȥӣèûι, ܳˣ
Ⱳֻè˿ܶı, Ϊ빬ĴԽԽࡣ
빬ڵס, ˹֮Ҳס빬, Сӻ챧Թ, û㡣
λƫƧ, ȥڣ빬λ̫м䣬Ϫȥˣǻϣȥ
ǶֵǰףⱲԭ﷢飬ǰһЩΪ˵֮ة࣬һǰʱة׼
һǱ֪¶¶ˣǰ֡
ϲˡ
һǻǹ飬ž飬϶ȥӣ˵Ȼڲ֪иıӵˡ
ǡ齻ã
кںڡŴ˵Ҳҵèľҵģһһ롣
ôãԵʮûг⡣
˵ҪҪЩʲô
ӾƣɹˮϪ˼һ»ش𣬡ҪһȻᱩ¶ֶκ֪𣿡
ͷˡ
ҲСˣþˮҪԣͻϪ໶˵Ȼ໶ⶫ뱨𣬸㲻û.ϾΪ˱Ŭ
۴ɻܱˣһָоΪ˱κ¡
ʵйӾƺ͸ɹ͹ˣϪãˮҲԸҷ
ͷһߵĻϪ㡣
ϪõĻϪ
˵ЩˡϪͻȻվԷĵˣϡ
磬ûзڿռ䣬ռʱ̫죬ȹƻ˶ˡ
æվϪǰųţţȥ˸ݣϪһһսռ䣬ڿռԷ˿ʡЩǮҹ黹Ҫڿռ䣬дӲõҵ
ȻûǿдÿηӲԾд꣬ɻϪ顣
ۣʲôӣôˣﰵû壬ڿռһۿȥѼȫˣ⣬ϲԵ㡣
ûʲôӣáʵǸонд䣬ܾûʲô¡
ܸ϶ةйأе㵣ة෴ɱɹ
治ɹĻܻȥΣգԳƵϾһԼʱְɡ
һ㣬ÿæ£˹飬Ȩֲˡ
԰ɡϪߣӣϲļᣬÿɿڣһٿԳ
룬Ŀмˡ
Ϫţûô꣬ʱ䣬֪˹룬Ͽռࣿ
ԭеҪãֻȹܼ˾ߣֻܼ¶һͲˣҲ֪ôģ
˵ʿͽʿ֮ϧп򽫾һ̵ʱ빬ſصнɡ
ͨһ½飬Ҳ˵ͨ
ƺûôʣôԣ
ϪЦЦû֮ǰҳЩԵ㣬Ҫʣ¡
šɵĵͷ
ˣϪҪһˣʲôҪ𣿡
һ
šϪף㵽˳ơ
һת˱⣬ܸһȥҲ
»ϪӦһ䣬򽣣֮ҪԼڳ֪ʲʺϣһ򼸼ѣòÿϲҲҪԼԹ֪Ϫȥһûء
Ϫ״ƺΪһ°͵ǡ㲻㰥
ôᣡ顮žһ¿ӣһ鷳ģ
ۡϪЦˣأȥ׼׼ɣ
ϲҾ֪Ϫˡ
ϪԴû˵ܳлϲҲûע˳嶪ܽݣȥ˽ǮҪѡ
˹Ȼٴ̫ǰǼʹˣҲ࣬ȥһ⴩ѣóԣҲһС̫ˣѾÿɣҲٶȡ
ǿǿܴȳµģҪ󣬻ҪЩǹǹ͹ڵĲһ˵ʳȹҲȹڶ࣬ʱҪҪȥƤӰϷˣҹС
иܴҹУÿµ׿һΣСģַǷʲôУָһ㣬µס
򿪺ɰСǮǮʮϪģһЩǮϪ˵ˣÿҪ㻨ǮʱʮҲǸС̡
ϪݣӸ߷ɣҲŵʹͣзݣһЩԳԺȺȼѺͽǮ㹻ˡ
齫Ǯӱ䣬Щ˷ܡ
ܳΪӣĻ֮ܳǰ˹ڲʮһ꣬껹أ갡ʵڵȲˡ
Ǳ԰ΣϪƽ
ʵҲǵһγ̫࣬Ĳ
ҪҪ֮Զ߸߷ɣôһͣǳ״ͷ
ɣһɵġ
Ϫۣ¿ռʿݺʹȻϢ
ڽռҲڽ˺üΣԽԽԭļ
ָĹϺˮЧҲԽԣݷֳ䲻⣬һսĶҲ˶ѣûиĺôˡ
ЩѾˣؼһЩ㹻ƽƽһӣƫƫǸԸƽˣܰЩС
ȻôҲк֮ܶ࣬ƽʹͣϸʹ̫ͣò֡
ϪֻҪֻҪϺõ֮ﹻþͺãǿ
ЩռգЩУеỹȥеĻͲ񣬰õڹš
Խ֮ûʲô.Ҫ˻ҲţǸʮŮӣ󣬲ԽʲôõҲԷȥˡ
𽵹Ҳܸ߸ϣ˲ܻþá
ϪһʰúֹԣϪûţװȥ˯ˡ
ڿռ˯һϴϴˢˢȻдҵ֣ٽᵽ԰Żݻ
ÿ컭һţΪ֮ȻõĻǰѶϵĽòϻʹʹ
һʱȥ˯ʵˣΪϪ˯ڿռ䣬ܾûϪһ˯ˣճѵЬС̣ڻϪԱ˯¡
ϪûӦԵأϪ˵ˣԼ̴˯
۾ûһָơ
Щʧ䣬˴һͷɥȥϯڵϣȻǱӣһһռﱸࡣ
ԭѾˣµģϪƵģÿζҪö࣬嶹ķıЩ˺ü䡣
ľͰʮϴͷһϴһϴһϴһϴһģá
ǰʱ򣬶һõģˣֵĺÿʵǸϲʱ򣬿ԺͻϪһϴ裬Ϫ꣬Ϫꡣ
Ǻ֪ŮӵĽŲ㿴˾Ҫ𣬵ǻϪںЩ͸ͨŮӲһϵЩҪӵ¡
ż룬Ƽϴ裬ҲǱܶܣһɨûа顣
໶˵ϪܵһˮһƵģ嵭
ûϪʧɫֳԾ𾪾Ͳܳϡ
ΨһһαҲģԼҲûпޣԵĳ٣ܿȥ·ûǻһƵػշ
ɺãͷȥ˯һߵĻϪϪʮˣǻһͣһ̫ӵķ٣ƫ£ʶأҲɳȣü֮һĨӢ
ɫܰףһ覴ã˾һͬȥ۴Ǳ𴦣ʱʱйŮ˽´ϲãһ˵ֱÿεĸ
ûһ˿Ů֪ΪʲôûаŮӵŤ̬ɣ
Ϊð׾۹ǲŮϪȻû˻ɹ
̫ˣȾµĴ̫»Ҫףû˰ŮӹһΪܾòܡ
ϱӣеǷ˯˹ȥ
ʱңϪۣͫûа˯⡣
ȷʵû˯һ¡
Ľȫǰƣة෴ɱϳɹϱ֮أ
ǻ֮һ֮ةҲɱ
лһЩĹϳϱУЩϳô룿
϶ةڳеռһ룬һҰģǲòɵ
ЩĹҰϳǻ飬Ϊͳ
;֮ĹѾ˹ϴһΪ˷Ҳϧ
˵㲻Ϊ˱飬¶©ҲҧȥةûôǸᡣ
й鼸˵Σգֻ˶ѣǻҪ
ҪˣǷµĶͻˣڲǷĲ°ˣǻ֮ûΣգҲûµıҪˡ
ܻȥ磬Ҳп̽Ѱռܡ
֮ǰͺܺˣռ䵽ʲôģΪʲôô棿
񻰹ĶǵĻ
𷲳Щ߰£뾲ʵ
ûҲûϵֻһ뷨ѡ
뷨ʵʩ·ȫۣԵһг䶨ʱ򣬾ߵʱ
Ϫ˷׾˯ĺ㣬ûвȥ˼
ϪЦһ
˽̣е㲻á
ȻտʼͲܲͽһУ
ϪһԸȳ˿ռ䣬ȥķ䣬ڴϣǺñӣСƨ˯һоûС
˯ҧָͷϰߣȥôãëûģҲûʲô̫Ӱ죬Ϫֻ˼£Ĳˡ
ҧ۵Լ
Ϫһֻ¶ַŽҴñ߽ǣȥţԼķ䡣
ƺͻȻֽԲܴһδʱ죬ѩֶۣΪҪˣ˭֪Ǹտʼѡ
Ⱳӻÿһ죬ôʵһ
Ϫ˵ƣۣã˯˹ȥ
ڶһ磬ѵģųػԺȥѻϪˣԳˣ㹬Ѿˡ
ϪԼĽ࣬ʱװûҲ𣬵˳ʱѳϴ
ϴˮѾ׼ˣȵģˢϵҲˣСѵôҪռȻϪϴãռ䣬ãԷʱһʣʲôʱʲôʱߣѾ׼ˣʱԳ
Ϫ극ŽȥһˮҪȥһ˳빬໶䣬һȥ
ԭһʱʱۿۣ˰죬ҽ촩ôÿ䣬Ūġ
Ϫע⵽û̫һ޴ëǺʵ˸Ȧһ
üôÿ빴Ӳɣ
죬ΪʲôһǹӲܴôÿͲΪü𣿡
Ϫͷû϶ᣬϴˣһ
˵վһ˿ռ䣬죬һ˫Ьӣߵǽʱѹųùϴ룬ء
ϪͻȻųһƨڵϣʵʵˤһӡ
أϪûܣǽͷҪߵʱ麰Ҫ
ϪԺĲ˽Ҿͻˡ
Ժӣֿ˿Լ¸ջЬ鲻Ը֪ˣҽĺܿģҪûлǲţ
ϪΪȻǰԺͺԺһ𽽣ϴˮʱ䣬ôҲҪһʱһʱˡ
*
ʱ̣𴲣ʵʱһΣȥ̫밲ϧûǰҩţʱȱǣȻЧۿۣζ̫࣬󳢲
͵ķӣϧ˵ֻżôһΣ˻̫ãϧҪԲܼʱҩţֻȴպϴպϡ
ҩţ̫˻죬㼱ææ˯һ˯ڲŹǷڴϣ̫䣬ȫû𴲡
еϧĶͿθϺȸ嵭ЩʺĿζ
ţͻȻŵŨŨķζ˴򿪣˷˽
һˣбߴˡ
㲻ǳˣôˣϡ棬ƽʱϧǲģÿʱģһֲ࣬һֲ١
Ϫ˷Ĵͷϣ֪ѻֱӴʳУ͵
Ϲ˸ϪһϣȻûôģԭġ
ҳȥһˣةࡣСҲ˳ĸ׼䣬ȷʾʾ
ҪȥȵĶһ٣ͻȻϧĸûôúȣôʾ
ЩܵӶóɡ
һڸڣûҭסҪôࣿ
˲Եó⡣ϪϿҡ
񷭸ۣλҪԸҵǵ۵ﹻ
Ϫ˫£Ȼǲģ⵽˾ͺá
Ȱ˵뿴ĽУͳȥңô룿ʤˣ㽫̫󡣡
̫ˡ
ԼóǶ١Լ컯ϪһΪ񣬿ÿռڶΪ˹飬̫϶㵱á
̾ϢһǸױ̨иСӣȫȥɡ
Ϫȥңûţһ¾ͷ˳涼ЩƱͼ񣬶ǻϪԹռ䲻յ֡
ʵڵ£ʣµĸȥϪѺӵĿ
ֻȡ˼ӺͽӣϪЩ⣬ͣһپ٣һûˣҲûҪٶʲôãʤˣȻи࣬ϡЩ𣿡
ÿòˡ
˶ܣһʼȷʵߵĴ㣬ϵѾˣ⣬ҪҲ϶ȥң뷨һá
һ˶ҪƣֳûҪǴһȻߡ
˽ͻȻЦˣ㲻ˡ
ϧṵ̂.ÿҪȥЩõߣûõ˻˻ԼǲͷǮǸԭˡ
ЩǮ򶯲
ҪңҾͰץȣƫĥ衣
ϪҲЦˣΪôӵһ˫ȣ㡣
˻κӣİɣһġ
ڽˣͷµӲ˲ǣƿ´վڴڿѾݶҴҶˡ
ʵҲãͿץĥˡ
뻹еС
*
黻ѺЬӸԺĻݽˮְѺЬӻ˻ȥܿ˻ϪĹΪѡ
ϪĶȤζԽԽˣʱʱⶺһ£۸һ¡
ЬӺѣҪŪûͷģӦˡ
ȻϪѾˣϪ϶ϲˣʧԼҪͷġ
˭ʧԼˣͻȻ˽ӻ
ͷһƣϪǽͷأĿ´ͫЩʧ䡣
Сƨѧˣ׶ˡ

98 

ѽд, ͽˣŻ, ʧԼʲô
Ϫü, ֪Լŵ, ô, ûв, Ǻð, Ҫʲô

ֻ뵽˳ͷ, û뵽нĻ, Ҫʲô
һֱ, һ, ͻϪͷԶͷڶһ
ѡĸأ
һӻ, ԺѡҲûϵڶ, ҪʼˣĻܿͻȥ
ҽҪһͣ
еļ, ϪһڴӦá
ͻȻԼҪСˣһ䣬ҲҪ, к죡
Ϫҡͷ, ֻܵ, Ҫˡ
ʵܶһѾˣԭΪϪΪ˰£϶ᵢʱģû뵽㣬һ죬ľϲ
š
ûϪ㳯֣˼ųһԾȥסϪ֡
Ϫѵÿһн
ԭҪǽͺã˵ĸˡ
鱻ˣԵ⡣
Ϫˮˮû׺ȡ
鱻ǽͷǲľԼ
̲סϪҫǲǽҶˡ
ǲǽʮ׶ߣȷСƨҪģҪȻ졣
ץץӣһ㹤ߡ
ʮ̫ˣûйͽϲȥǽףһһԾȥˣǰ𲽵ĻУôߡ
Ϫ֪ˣûа⣬乬Ƿ㣬ҶȥԷûʲôˣŹݶϷ߱ڡ
ǰܵķɿ죬ںǿܸϣ;лȵһƬ
Ϫ֪ʲô𣿡ΪϹǽҲˣҪϪ˵˵ǽакóÿĺӣ滹пأϣȥ
ԭΪǽܳȥˣҹƵĹߣһӺһӣϰ˲ȥᷢ뿴صԶȻҲЩֻ棬йأ׾ȥ
沢ǵĳǽһһķÿһпأһ߶һΣҪĿ궼棬ֻ棬ٹעԹֻҪһ㣬ܿǽǲ㣬͵͵̽Դȥкܶѣ˵˿ء
ѵмһںĶԶŻѵĿأȺ·ӱߵʱˣԭмںһĺӡ
ǽлӣͷʳ㣬˽ƹأҲܲӡϪ֪Ķ࣬ʹһȦ
ҪȻˣûô򵥣ֻͨķʽ
˼ʶˡ
Ժӱ;ȥˣûܵġ
ȷʵǽȥͷڻ뱻ƣڨЦһ֪ˡ
ﻹе£ʱʱȥ۲죬ͼ㣬ûţҪھûˡ
ˮҲŪʳ㡣
֮߳ʱϪǽѾеΣˣˣ鷳Խ˲ȥſڣڸˣϪкսռ䣬Ըȥ
ڣûʲô鷳һûдʲôôĶûбȥ
һγûüһʿ¿ռĹƣ˸䣬û˱㽫˳
ҲǵһγſںͬС濴ȥǹ˺öడ
еСţе˷ܣվֱӣûϪſҴô᲻е֣
ϪƣСƨԽԽ壬µСͯһ㣬ȷʵĶۣȻѺͨڣ͵ɣעĿ˰Ľ
˵Զģ֪ͷϵ¹һأҪ޸
˵üģôת⣬ԣŶ󣬱С˼֡
Щʱʱ͸ģܾ˲٣żôסİãǹ鶼ܾˣÿλ϶вͬ֬ˮζǹ
ԵĵطϪʱˣҲһš
Сƨ̵̫ʵˣûչصģȫ鰮ףһֱΪǿ͵ġ
һʾ˵ԼԵð峺ûаֻɣɿЩͼ׷ˡ
Ůӱк緢˼ҲһЩʮһѾʼǶŮ˽飬ﻹֻж䣬ģܻǹɡ
ǻҲˣֲ尮飬͹ܼҿһԣȥһ㣬ػĴ̫Ȼ
̫ʱҲǿ޵ľ춯أŮ˱ʱҲһŮĴûбȹܼҺʹ̫еķһЩ
˵װŮ˭֪أ
ͦõģһݡ
ʣʲô
Ϫ¶Цݣ
ʱ󣬹鴩һŮӵѣͷӳͷϪŪģûƼ֪Ůӵķ٣Ůװź֪Ӧ
ϪҴŮӵѣ
Ϫ⣬̫ˣŮӲкӡ
˵һֱղжɫ˵ۿкӣŮӣޣҾкӡ
Ϫû⣬˺ˣҲҲкӵ𣿡
գգۣͻȻȻˣǰϪŮװкӣһŮӵôˣ
ܾﲻԣûͨգĿܿ챻һǺ«˹ȥϪҪǸ
ϪԴϲðɣ͡
š
ϲ̵ȥˣܿǺ«ˣϪ߸ǮЦԵ𣿡
鲻˼һǺ«˸һһ
ϪЩ⣬СʱЩû׽̣ӺСͿʼ飬иͬͬѧĺܺأϲǺ«ˣûгԡ
֪Ըĳ꣬϶ҪģȻܿԼģȺѰңƿǺ«˻ڲڣʵҲŲŴϪע⡣
һȣϪ֪ʲôȥɡ
۵ЦʧЦỹкöóԵģھͰѶˣҿô죿
˿ΪȻθ
ƽʱʵԷ࣬ѵõ棬һ·ʲôʲôϪǮżöˣǹʱ˺üҪʮͷһƣϪü鲻̫ԣŵæŶ
Ϫ˵ҲûˣɣʵǿռͳӸˡ
黹ͣЪԣָ㣬ըӣѼлҪһĩ˵ζĺá
ô˵ķϣϪ·СԺͶССŽռ䣬ԣٱϷһó
ԳԺȺ棬ŵ߲˲ӣȥĵط
ģõӣгƷҲԤԼִִûô죬Ҫȼ죬ϪûʱȣгƷ
Ǯʹ͵ĶϺõģһ㹻ԳԺȺһӲΪǮ
˵һĽһ˶´ࡣ
д󽣣ҲС͵İϪĥûнܹϵͳĽѧֻһЩҪϵͳѵģ簵
ߺܺãûаۣƽ˿Զʺ氵
սгˣ죬֮⣬û̫ƣΣգѡԶࡣ
ˣȱһԲ롣
СٰѵС÷͵ģʮ͵ģһ͵ģָ
ûִŹȥ˱𴦣һɨ꣬ڹĽºȥռͺá
ɻϪҪô
б޻Ϫûϸ˵ܻᲹ£ڻûǰ£ˣҪ
ŶҲûϸʣϪʲôǶԵģռ񱣬Ӱ˼Σÿܶࡣ
ݵ棬յǿ鱻˸ֶСƫҲˣ˯Ǽ߽ȫǣûط½š
ȥ˼ңǮȫɨˣҲǵһãϪȻôǮɲˣ껨ϪָҪ˼ѣֱҹжȥ
ʱĸոպãѺʱʱ򣬹һСֵĵŽ뿴κСҲƲţϪҲţûȤ鱧
ԭʮֲϣŮӣҪŮӺΪûбԴԲôԴˡ
ϪڽϣܶԼһһ㣬Ҳûϵ
ûʲôֻۣǱĿĽӽѣ̫ƸףһЩƣ⡣
ԭǣλϪ֪ϸ˵ʺҪúܶ࣬ԭʵ顣
ֻǺѳˣʸԵģǹԼݳģܡ
鶸Ȼˣ˶һ㣬ʱܿٿʲôȦ˺ͺӣ
ֻ˼ۣڸʲôͺãŻϪܿ
ϪϱЬĵطıʣˣ
š˵˻ѻÿ
ϪԴãȥƣյף¹ûУ
ûа˷ܣ֣һһյ׵ĵطȥ
ҳ⻹ͦѣѾ֭ҲֻһӻƣһƣһǱ˵Ķ
͸ϪˣϪԸϪϵģӱ󿴻Ϫķ·һܴƵģյģһˡ
ʳϪʳʲô£·ԹõģǳԶһ
ʱ滳ɻϪǲļҵĴС㣿ҪȻһƼóԵģȥˣϪۺʱεض˹
һ·˿ƣϪţȻһ֣ƷϣϪԸдڿϣ˵ǵϣɿȻԸ
˼дԼԸ
ͻϪһһ
ϪõĻϪǮʳǣѹǮˣ˰ԼŴСĶ
ҲûбȻϪõˣ
飡
ӱͻȻը̻˲䱻ȥעŻϪҪȥ̻ʱѾʱ̣ϾҪˡ
Ϫ̫ȥӲţװԼһ㶼ʵһΪû˯ڿռʱҲеã̻ȥӱ߿
ϪֻܸϣӱѾۼһЩˣ鴩ȺżͷڱЦúܿġ
úÿˣЦֻӺÿפͣ˭ҵĹÿŮƵġ
Ůӵѱкӵĺÿһܣϵ죬ͷϵĲҡҲöʮֺ
ײһˣϪǰһֺ˻뿴ôӦԣ
ǵǸȻСǲһˣ˻ѣһ̻̻еΣգϪûֵֹȻٳ
ûһСƨ󣬹ñ£˼Сﹴ˹
˲˵Ļ֪ľû˵ԣС׷Ź֣Ϫվһ߿ţһĻһ㣬ôʵ
ãŶٻĻСʱһֱӳﵹȥϪˡ
СʱҲ㣬ž˯ţǿܽ
ٺˣˣŮͬϯҲǴʱʼ˼϶ô׽
ѧ˶ѧίԼţĳˡ
ʱգ˰ɣ⻹ǵһﵹ
ǽ̫ݣ˼
ûˣϪûֻһȻǰ£ɡ
ϪͻȻһԼǶ׶֮ǰȥ԰úõһһȻĵʱ
Ȼ׵ģȷʵ㶪¹鲻ܣһ˼ģѰΪĵ
ûôģǰὫһж׵ȷް֮Żߣȶ²ܣεӦúһ㣿
ϪҪ
һ˫۵ʱ˯⣬˲ȫޡ
ִ˴ϪıСʱһжǲǻþ
Ȼǣʵ壬ȥӵѹڻϪϡ
ͻϪֻֻ꣬ȻϪһͷϪЩѹоʱ΢΢һ£źվһһӡȥջ
Ϫ̫ůˣ§סĲӣϣ֪˯˹ȥ
Ȼǵڶ죬˯һӣͬջŴ
ԼĴƨƨȥϪĴߣ˯
Ϫ˯ܺãһ춼֣СʱǲǴżѹϡ
°Ūˣôţֱˡ
ϪǸĻϪ
ſͻȻŵ°ѻϪˣæȥ棬ţǵСҽ˯
Ϫü
ǵССҲûп˵Ǳ鳳ѵġ
С˵˵ԼûвЩŪˡ
鷢ˣæʣôˣ
ָŵСǲ㳳ѵģҾͺСˣô
ϪŶͷΡ
ûôˣֵ˿˵ʱˣϪȥģ
ˣûü£һʱ䣬ܴԡ
ȥةࡣ

99 

ȥһ, ̽̽ةĿڷ磬Ҫ֪ж, ȫŶ, ʧ
Ҫء
ȥةฮ鲻ԡ
ȥ¡Ϫûôӽˣȫڿռ, ѹڴ£һ¶ǹ̴, Ȼá
סҲҪ, ԴŶ˵ˣڳ빬µ, ܸ߱, ϻϪ֪, Լĸ˹ȥ
ŶĪ䡣
Ϫ֪ԭ򣬡ȥˡ
ĸִ̼, ĸҲǹ, ˲, , ȻЩ뷨
ϪͻȻЩˣΪʲôǰֻһ, Է, 滹лʺĿλ
Ϊú󹬵Ů˶ʼԹ޹, ΪԻϲŲ˵ġ
Ȼةҵģĳޣ̫ˣ˶Ըǣ򰵣ǿ϶ġ
Ϫ˸ûмȥة࣬ȽСЩСˣպϳһ١
ûôϴĶ׼ãһߡϪº£鼷һϴϴˢڿռһߵȷ
ߵȱߴӿռ˰Ѽû¼ָף̫ö㣬Ӱ쵽ճ
ֺüֲ㣬Ը£ɡ
ϪЩɵĿɲֶˡ
İɡ鱣֤ҪǼ㣬ͼ
Ϫ
ΪʲôŲ̫ף
Ϊ˵һʧߣӸɾʮĶϪָָס
Ϫֺܺÿװۣϸ޳ָ״ۣģ͸ôƯ鶼᲻üһ飬ȷҪ𣿡
šϪܿ϶Ӱöȭһʹָ׻
ҼˡŷԺ󻹻᳤ģ˶֣ûر̣껹һ飬ЧǿǿϪҪҲߣܿùȥǣǷĵİָͷҲ
꣬ҲҪϪûܾӹһֻס֣ôܴмҪߣм۵ģҸʾһ顣
˵䡣
ҽһˣ
סָͷ֪ʶϪ۸ˣϪǹģмʱҲû˵ʲôڲŷ
ָͷҲżһֻǲǾԼ׬ˣ
ϪֱָͷδӱԵ鲻ˣֻ죬ЩίոΪʲô˵
Ϫ治ɫЩҪԼȹ֪ǿӣ˲ȵûо
鷭ۣĻͬΣʵʵŲԶûԾô˵Ҳ
ϪԴ˿ɹɵӱӶ˰ɣȳԸ档
飺
ƢûŪûˣӱȷʵóԣ鼸ֻҪϪָһճ꣬űÿСŷ
˺ܷʢ⣬ѼˣһʳϪģǹϲģڹֲܾԵķˡ
Ϊ⣬󣬲һһֻһֻˡ
ҵͲ˵ǸˣͨС壬ͨСֻܴЩСмȷѡ
Ժ˳ƣϿʱʹϪôԽһꡣ
˷ϪŹȥһ˲гһӴףһ̶һ棬͸ָռһֱȱġ
ũߣ˵ͷӺһЩģ˼ӣһ·͵ƫƧĵطȻֱյ
æŵÿȥةฮǰСľ齻ͽռ䡣
Ϫѣͳ빬ƣ빬Ҫةࡣ
빬ةŮľ˭֪Ƽæܽȥͨ㲻ҵܿСܻة鷿С
ϪԱźӿżСһ·һŰĵطѾһڰ̨ϣűʣͿͿ֪дʲô
Ϫ΢΢񣬳͢ͺǷֿģԹŮ̫˳͢д񣬺οϪǴ£ƷͣѾˡ
ةࡣ
ة±ʣʲô£
ﵹƵģ֪˿϶񣬳ûˣǲܵģеĹؼ
ϪԴ˵Ҽ䣬΢ᣬæﲻϣֻܾЩ
ǰӷةϣӿة࣬ûةһָͷһƼͷĶǣ
СЩռĲƸϣܰϼϪƺˣôЩûС͡ة࡯ô
ة΢΢¶˸֪οԳЦݣˡ
ϪϹةౣأūŸˡ
ԽΪˣȻߣةڳ빬úôţҪܣϢ
Ϫūס
ȻµһˣǱлҪ磬Ȼֻһʱ䣬һ죬Щʲô
ةһֱ࣬Ҳûʮİգڶ
ԭ˭ڶأ
Ϫةฮȥ˽ûƼĵطȽųŽȥʱ飬˯һһľЩ
ȻԹˣ˯ѵ˾ܺãҪȥ棬ϪȻѾû˼ϣǴӦߡ
һ˵Ǵ˵еĹ
Ǵ˵еߣ
Ǵ˵еС̣
ڹﶼ˵ǴûûƹҲǼģù׷ˡ
ִָֹ߻ףֻгŻǣԹû
ǰĻţûĶ̫ˡ
Ϫѵ䣬浽ĥŻ
ΪҹŻأǱ֮ǰȥ
һ˵Ҫȥ˶ήˣǳһƯ۾ϪϣڴϣϪ
ϧʧˣϪȥ죬Ҳпǽ죬һûȥûź
ˣĲʱ⵽ȫ޷׼˵׼ɱ£û뵽λᷢʲô;ʲôƫ֪
¼ǰȫı䣬ȻУǲһ̽
ϸ첲ûŤϪĴȣջǻ˹֮ǰſʱһʱ䣬ڸ棬ԶٷγԵĶǾǵɫˣҲ㲻С
˹ϪسԸ̫ȥ
Ϫ̫ˣɫģɫֻд²еɫƼôĴ£ٶĿϪҲܣûٱӣֱӴӳ빬Žȥ
빬ڲ֪иܵεĴ£üǿһƼϪæÿϪòǺӡ̵ģһΣȻǵá
Ϫֱķ䣬ţõĻӦȥ
ɢִլ빬ţڹڡ
һΪʲô˵Ҳ˰
ϪǾȫȫԼȥѣլϲӴ磬ϲ˽Ǽ鷳¡
ϪûжȦӣֱԵ˵׼׼ˡ

100 

һ, ô죿
ƿӣӴأһһ׼ûС()
ͷϧһۣͲøҵģеˡ
ϪЩ, ǰЩ׼𣿡
á̾Ϣһ븸Ѿһϵ, װˣҲ׻, Ҳпܻ, ûбѡ׼׼
Ŀоǳĵʲô֪, ֶȹµʱ䡣
Ϫߴֻ˵µŲȥһ߼ϵ, ȫûа취, 뷨ּȥͷ㼸, ʱ򿴷, ة, Զ߸߷ɣһӣӮ¶ͷ١
ô򵥣Ƶģ֪Ϊʲôûн¸߽𣿾½ʲô춯ݾߣƻʧܡ
ͬģҲôּû˾׵һŲңΪңʲô׼޷ʵˡ
ϪĬȻԭСӲһȫ֪ʮ꣬Ĺˡ
ҡͻȻͷ˿
ʲôϪڸаۣģĺܾ£еֲһһһϾͺá
ϧǲǻиҪû´
ϪĶһ٣Ϊ
ͷҡͷȫǰɣǸ䣬سŵˣҲһʧ㡣
ǹһĨԳЦݣϧһֱڶûǸҪ󣬲ǲᣬڵһ𣿡
ѾǹˣǾֻܳΪʺ󣬻̫С
ʺⱲǲˣϲģ̫󵹻ܲһ
ҪԼΪ̫ȻΪ㻹ǸҪ󡣡
Ϫʲôһζûֹһ
ûҪġȷʵûҪΪǸҪܼ򵥣ֻҪ͹ദǡ
ʵ˵ҲദģӣȥΪѱˡ
ܹˣ֣˭һίܣñ˻ʮһʲôҲôġ
֪ԼԹ࣬λøԺıԼñ˸һѡ
ȫͬԸΪ˴
ȳܱܣ֮Ҳ̫ܵ󣬲ìܡة಻ΪͲ˴֣־ʺϵ̫
Ψһ鷳Ǹոǵ㣬ة಻£ڳǴݾߣ˵зҪˣôϣ
ҡͷŴͷԷɵ뷨ҴʱҵҲΪֻйѣʸ
ˣǰ
ʱûѡΪֻˣҲֻ̫ڲһѡŮûйѣǾ
Ͼǵ;ˣ̫֮λп
ֻѡ͸һ𣬲ʤԼģȻݵǱ
һĲպܴ󣬵ºĺôҲܶ࣬ס
Ϫ֪ʶҪ֣ܱѶԸ㣬̰УûС
ʲôģĶ࣬һȻ֡
ãǶ֣ȨҲûôģΪĵˡ
ȻﶼǾһŰɡϪ硣
šߵ޷ҴڶͻȻЦˣƺûôˡ
ȻϪΪʲôΪڡ
ܾ֮ǰͷˣ¶âʱһֻ׸ĸ˷Χһһݱߵǣǿ˵¶º֣һҶƯڴϵıۣʱпܸ
ÿζΪģѵĻ˹ΪһˣǸ㵽ʲô뵽ˣÿζܿ壬һ˶̫ҽ޲ߣ˻
˵ûû
ţʲôˡ
ϪĻôðȫӣרĸϵĴӣھǰױ磬ʵة˰ˣҲδػǻϵӣҲǱ乬ˡ
һ£ֵҿ϶㲢飬˵йָ㣬㿪ģǰûôġ
֪⣬ǸѪĵȻıƷ׺ס
֪ϲ㣬ԵգȻճĶģȫǸеСӣŬһ뻶ġ
ϧô磬˵ʥѲ⣬ϲ̫඼ϲΪһ仰ܽ乬ҪС
Լڱ˵ܲܣ˵ϲָо
뷨ܺã벻֪ʱܲˣΪһʼ˻ʧĴ㡣
Ǿ仰˶ǷģԽǲϲԼģԽõڶӶǵģڻ϶Ҳǡ
ȻСԽԽйأ˴ľˮԿռʳȿռĹӾƣżÿռˮ裬һƵģǻϪĴģѰ˿һۣǻṴǡ
˵ǺɶΪ˵ˣŮӿ˶ʼɵ˼Ϊ̫ˡ
ϸأִ٤͹Ŵ赸һһЦǣ꾫Ƶģɢ
꾫ǱʣǰʣԵľã覵ѩ
һһɫģôˣҵһͣ˭ϲ˻
ͷһۣϪأˡ
粻Ҫʱʲô˼
֪֪ˣ˵ˡ
Ϫ̾⹬Ҳ޼ɵ˵ˡ
ͷûбˡ
ΪϧԭϲźȫԺƽʱӽݶЩɵϰߡ
ǰϧˣˣԲݶ͹͸ͻߡ
ҪҲ£ûˣݣԺûˣԺԽȫȥ
ڴſڿţںԺæҪȻһ£һֵҹģȫԼЪϢ
ٺĴˣһ϶ҲûıҪԽԽۣǵ˶ʼɣӺ̫࣬ӰתϵģΪѾϻᱻ֣żҲ⡣
ϧֻԹҪ˸̫ơ
λƣֻ̫࣬λ
ǿʱΣǴ£ʵ滹ܹܣܹǻλ̫๬Ůѹ棬ƽʱҪŻϣûʱ˷ˡ
Ŀϧɺ󹬵ܹܣһܹܣɣߵĴܹܣ͵Ƶӣ
ϧѡȻѪǵиĿģǸĿʲôڻ֪λֲҪһ֪
ˣ㲻ڣһӣԿûãûٻңõĻҪȼ۵Ķҡ
˵ߴϻóһӸָͷţĺܣ̫һ
ϵȵӣһֵֻǣôܲ⡣
Ϫӣﲻ֪θ룬˶ٲŵʱòˡ
ռѾˣҲô㻨ΨһõǾˮоÿһˮҲľˮӴų۹
ȻĶҲǰһͺãļӺӲС
Ǹ޵׶ġ
ȥɡȣҲòϡ
ԼСҳôÿϱԵģʹ͡
ƣһߵü˳۵ϧ˵ôˣ˭ֿܵҵ
ϪڸͷӺ˳Ҳ˵˳ڻش𣬡ûˡ
˵ЩûӦ
ˣǰͨҲˣø仨Ƶģ϶˳ô˿Ϊأ
ū̫ࡣϪûа㲨
̫ôˣָܷܷϣнĴ򣬡磬Ҳ̫࣬ǰһվģƻƵģôûо
ֺ޲ȫ綼ݵʯȹµˣͻȻи˲Ӱ죬ʮֽ⣬솪£ʱʱһ£ϣܸһϪ˳úÿˡ
ǣǣ໶ҲܲȻ˵ֿ
ǿһģСӳʱֵʱҲ
ֵһٶϣʮ꣬ͷڷУһٽѾ֡
ϪҲǴʱſʼʳأȻܱԶСӺܹԣÿζúõϴû˦ɫȵıҪҪȻܰ·ͷˡ
һĲףҲûôɺϣÿζܸϾڰбѣָƣûΣգóˡ
ūŸǲһŮģȻŮĲȤ
ǣ۹ߣϱѾʼԾˣе
Ϫˣû
Խǲ⣬ԽվͻȻˣѿˣҪһ
Ϫȥѣһ¹ѡһϲķۺɫܳķɫûѾѵֻʣ¶Ƕ
ϪһҪūš
ûʣ𣿡
Ϫǡ
ǲ͵ˡֱ׳ֲˣΪʲôҪ㣿

ɳ㣬Ϫֻûȥٸһ£ֵˣٶȿ㡣
ϪӿٶȣС󷽷쿪ֱۣͣϪϰĹŹƢ־ԼУأʱʱһûô⣬߸ѣߵ
ʲôء
ūмæ̸£ɫҲ
񷭸ۣл˵īī
ϪЩΣūæһˡ
˭Ͳһ˵𣿡
۴໶ˣǰҪѹߵ¶ãĴҲã˭Σ˭ܡ
໶һָоƺûô򵥣Ҫϸˣܸܲ顣
ϸɾӲѣۣǸˣ໶ӦҲ࣬ɵļʿԡ
Ҫ֪С飬ܹܻأҲʶȤĸ˹飬˫ֻɵļʿΣ໶ɣܿˡ
֪ˡѶȲһڴӦд֪ģҷ顣
š
*
ʱ֣ѽ͵͵ĴӳȥĹ໶
໶ܻأƽʱ˵Ľ
ʱûƼ໶ſҲûǰ໶أԭûС
ܵ۴Էʱˣȥ˰ɡ
Щʧ໶һԼĽء
򽣵ʱѣ߻Ϫ˵뻻ãʵһǸ໶ġ
ΪһѧģûнôУ
ѽģһһģʵɫĽһۿ;ʺ໶໶ҲһЩʵʽĽôػؼУȴһ򷨣סй
ˣǸҲˣ࣬һܴĶûУÿôţڽ໶Ҳڽ
໶˵ԽԽã֣ѧôĽȫĥʯ
ԽսԽ£սнˣһ£òĥ˸УһܣƽˣĥһУһܣƽˡ
˵һ£ܻ໶һҹ໶ѧ츳ߣͻЩר书
ÿζοԼãԲŲ໶Ͼ໶ȫϣȱݵģûС
ˣǺܽģĸԼһõһ˵˼ңôþ
໶ֳѣҪȻþ
ˣ½ôʱֻ˼£о˳ֱûϪòãҪһ֪
͵óϣһһյһЩ
ûˣڲĽó໶ģ໶ҲӸߣԽĴһЩһЩһЩʹǺʹģ΢е㲻˳֡
ģȻ࣬Ľƫ˵ʺһϣӻһӡ
չȥСһ糤Сˡ
ϲͻȻƼӡ滹һӡӡ

Ϳһѵ໶ģ
ûнѽŪѵģϪпռ䣬Ҳܡ
ѵ֯ģ
пܣ֯Ȼܰ˽ȻЩŵ
ǵĺۼõؽ໶ȻϲĽ϶ϲ
ҪĽڷĵط໶ֻҪһƾͻᷢ֡
ãߣͻȻʲôһ£鱾ܾǽȥ
ϣ
ѽײһ𣬷ĶĽʺӲӲһתһжȥ̧ųϮȥ
˻ؽţ˵һ𣬹ͷϵʱʹûܣһţһԶһЩվȣһѽ˹
ƽȥལ׶Ͻûôɵ½ϣȻϪﻹһѣġ
Ȼϻȥһײתȥһ½ɹ˵ֿ϶ϣҲɵȻܹԹԵţִƣȥ
̧ȥֻһֻŽĽƴĽһģǸҲģⶸȻؿڻȥ
Ϊ˱ܿû֣һûеóѣȻҲûóѡ
ٴѾ˵Ŀ໶
̲סԹҲ̫ˣҪǷû񲻳㽣ԩꣿ
Ҳ̫ԩ˰ɣ
໶һԲͻȻ˸һӦǽӣʲôæýжȥһԡ
һѽᱡһ±
գգۣЩţ潣Ūģ
ʡ໶˵ġ
ע⵽ҲһѽɫģʵƫأȻһ໶ϲġ
ҲŪһѽתȥҽܿӸصطĽѻûȵĽó
ŶԷԼѡĽĬ컹ǹǻģôͻȻŸŪ
أ໶ʡ
ҸԼ򽣣˳Ҳһѡû
໶ӻͳ˲⺧Լ뷨һ
飺
ƭӣпռ䣬ףѵ໶Ҳвɣ
Ҵһܰɡ໶ãһ˹
ûзƨɵµľ¥ݵʱһۣʶ໶ģ˽ƴ
УŶ潣ʽ֮ˣǲСĻôһ¡
ºЪϢЪϢûԷ໶ѵʣҩˮأ
ôˣѣ˿ڱϣԼײˡ
һƿ

ЩɻƽʱյģſڵĽ䣬߸ɴŷĺܣһˣ鶼ֱӸˣȻÿ컻ˮڼ飬ҪȻǿģôתˣ
ȻҪˮҪϤǸϢʽٵëһģһΪǱˡ
ʶҵҩˮǱ˰ɣʲôҩƭӣ
ǰǿƼˮֻӦУ˼ĵüţʲô׹ǣ˵Ķ˵ˣΪȰ໶ϣʹ˻̫ˣ໶˵ҩƭӡ
໶ֻᡮšһ
š֪ǻشϰ벿֣°벿ֵ⣬Ӧ̫⣬ˣһԼķϣʵʵӻͳСҩƿˮȸ໶ϴ
Լҩƿ໶ȥʣµҲҰɡ
ĿɿڴһѪء
Ҳ˼ᣬȻأǲ֮΢΢ۡ
Ҫ໶ãˡ

еʶʲô£ôˣ
ʡ
໶ýͣ˵վһصĵطӻ֣ô뿪ˡ
Ϊ˲Ѿ˿εֱˡ
Щˣ̽Ѫĵط۵ͬʱԽò̹
ƺʲô·ˣһ㲻֪顣
໶Ӳ˵ĻҲ²ţԽˣԽץ֪
һӷѽһģһ໶ġ
˷Ż˶Է죬ǽԷĽˣϾһƬ⡣
ϵ໶໶Ҳϵ
µҩˮԼ˿ڣڴ飬໶¡
ܳʲôأ
ѵǸ֯໶ִʲô
໶СأӦòǰɡ
໶˵֮Żᷢ
ǻʲôأΪʲôˣ
ȥ벻ͨһ𣬸Ҫϱȥ˯ͻȻ˴򿪣ϪŵһƼüչˣǱʲôסһήήġ
ôˣʡ
ѵǽûʹ죬ֱŤ
ûʲô鼫ɫϧЧΪʣֲ֪ô˵¶ڣ룬һַʽϪ˵ʲô²ˣ
Ϫüû¼ҲûһѣҡͷҲ֪
ԽĳˣСͷƵģʧһ
Ϊ໶·Ϫ̽Եʡ
š
顣ϪбҪǿһ£͸ĸ֮飬ֵ֮飬໶ҲһռжԷԶԷ.뱧롭˯
е£Ϊʲôô˵
ϪǿգҾ㣬ʲô鶼һ

101 ˰

ˣûа@޺ģڡ
ûУϪü, ͷˮˮ, ÿԸϴ˿ڣž, Ҫһ, Ҹѡ, ±Լ»Ҫ, ˵ûУ
գգ, Щ޹𣿡
Ϫ
˷͸, ǲԣֵֻ֮飬Զãǲô, мǱһִ硣
ԹԵִ̣Ľǣ
Ĳ, Ϊö˭ˣĸԻϪ໶, һͬʡ
Ϫ, Ҫôھͺá
Ҳ˵, Լշִɡ
ûʵʲôʵʵݣЩʧðɡ
ϪĶ䣬ˣ˵Щˣ˰ɣ
ܸС̫ѹԼ⣬Ϊˣе㼱ʲôһԸ߹顣
ܲ⣬ôһôûпǵ
û飬ĿǰΪֹֻ飬ֱ治
ˣѾֵ鰮ˣԭȻ
˵տʼĸߣĸȻ໶
ǰʶҲ㣬żһ棬̽ĥϵĹһûУֱӾ簮ˣ·һ飬ûз
̫׸˺ˡ
Ϫԭûо붯ѾˣҪʼûӣһھҪͻʶԡ
˵ûô죬ôҲҪϤ°ɣ
е鱻תƻ⣬ѾеԼոţʵʵŻϪռԷ
ԴӻϪѧ˳֮ڻ϶ųԱǡ
ųʻϪΪʲô໶첻˵ԭ򣬿ۻϪɫûʳڡ
ϪѾ˵ˣڸģе໶Ӧڰ£
˵ʲôǰӦģʲôֵӦģ
벻ףֻԼԼã໶¿ܻΣա
ѵҪ˭Ҫѵ״̬Բˣ
Ҳ벻ף극ĥ໶ʽʱֶΣµ໶һƽ⣬ܸС
ָƽ໶ʽˡ
Ǿһƽҵģƽġ
벻׾ȥɵϪԼķӣɻʱǷſ״̬£ֻҲˣȫ
Ȼ֪ǰˣ϶Ҫ죬뱣ѵ״̬
Ϫһûˡ
ȥժˣժһ֪ʶϪǻ͵˵໶Źֵĵط磿
̫ˣԭҲֵķΧ
û뵽ֵ飬黹Ҫֿһȫһֲ͵ˣ鷳
ͻȻâ˱ŹͷȥǻϪ
Ϫոճĳȥһˣջÿνռ䶼̣ԽԽſᣬǰϢ˻еͷΣѾˣǿռԭ
Ϫëڲ֣߲ߵʱˣҸ˯ˣҪҪȥ
ҡͷҽڿռš
û໶ʲôأҲûô໶ʽûжڻȥֻСҹʱ䣬˯á
á
Ϫ˵㱻һȥ棬һڿռ䡣
ˣϰߣٺ£໶˵ԸһǹµͲµкܶûûս顣
ռʱԽԽ󣬵ȻϪһ˯ѣڿռѾ˽£ڿռʲôУԸҲҪģЩԺüġ
Ҳ뵽໶ʽŲµ໶Ҫʲô
Ϫհųһʱȥſ໶˵طţ໶֣û˻Ӧ໶ڣ֪ȥģʲôΪʲôٵˣ
ƽʱ׼ʱģٵΪ
緹ͻϪֱ֮ѵûȥſڵ໶
һֱȵ磬໶ûŵ˷ʱ䣬໶ҪԷɣǻ̫ҡȥ۴
۴Ѿڶңʱʱ棬ŴҶʶ֣ʶִҾͻдĺƯƣҪ̫þ۴ȥĵط
һǳڶǺ໶ĵط۴
۴һʣ˵ûƼˣģ͵͵ȥݣûˡ
ȥˣѵĵط
ּææȥ䳡ûˡ
ô£
úõôͻȻʧˣ
ѵʲô⣿
˵Ծö˶˵˵ʲôˣйŹ֡
е㵣䣬ȥ۴Ҳʲô״֪˲ڣϵʱʼͲˡ
͹֪Ϣ࣬ûõģ໶ͬ޵ʣ˵û
ᱻɱ˰ɣ
һ뷨ŵˣܿҡͷܣ໶Ĺһ˸ɱӦԼ£ѵ͵ˣ
Ը͵ҲԸˣ͵Ҳѹһѡ
ڴʹ˾ȥˣ˾˸ϳ˾Ҳ˵ˣûץˡ
һ죬ɫѾˣûԹͷۻȻسԼٷ
ﻹ˺ܶˣҲеģǺþûͷˡ
黻ɰӵˮͲ˻мһʲôҪߦ鷳ֻȵӣҪȥ໶
ɰСĿ죬ŲðķմҴҳԵԺë˲죬ַȥ໶ˡ
໶¡
룬ϣһĳʲô״ӦҰɣڲغһЩҿ˽
ųתһȦû˱ȥ䴦ƿƾɵţеоԣҲûǿӲƣȥһ߷ǽ˳һԾ£ţָûˣһЩסŶѡ
飿
һˣûеġ
ս˿ǻƤ飬Ƥ鶼ǻʫʸ踳ƤҲֻһ
໶

˵û£Щ½˷ͷлȨı͸ָģƤȫ˻Ƥģαװɻ
ֱʰ϶Ǹ֯Ūİɡ
кܶ࣬˺ܴһѣܿСһꡣ
°ͣɻ
ö˶˵ģ
ģÿ춼ڽ裬ڷ𣿻бҪȫ
ͻȻһ£ǰµʱеĶ໶
ž
ڵϣֱԼһ
໶
໶пܸһԤеҪʲô£Ǹģ
Σգ
*
ܺãԲܴŵ¹С·ϣԽԽƫһĹſڣͷƣд֡

մӺĸסĵطŷ˴ԭط⹬û⣬˺ܴĻͷ˺ܶˣûһ˻ųǱ̫ʹ࣬ͷĿʱ
Ϻɣϧɹһأ˺ЩˣŲò֣ᣬǵǸߵģܶսĺۼʱô꣬ʮԡ
Ժͣ£һȻ
һˣֽԼ顣
û˻Ӧϰߣû⣬˼ܣЦˣǰֻ˵žйŹ֣ôйأĹɣ
ɵʱ˴ٰЩˡ
û뵽㣬ǳֹ£˵Ϊǹ
ˣƤСһ١
໶ֽһһôģ
һߣԱߣ̹Ȼ˼ͷµˣѵݣûг棬ȥ㣬Ҳˣͬ޵˵ͲˣҾͲµˣһվˡ
Ȱһͷǰ໶ޱ顣
ûС̾Ϣ֪ȰûõģһֱĿֻ꣬Ȱ㣬һҪŻһ㡣
໶һ٣ӦóҶϾϵ
ңֿͷһǸ໶ĸĵģڶǸǸѣͯĵġ
ΰ󣬱໶Լ
ʵȫûҪұǷ¹ʵڲһгƣ˼Ʋߡ
¹ͬˣһЩӣڹ⽨ûо飬뿪¥ЩǮ·Ĺͷ˳־£֪Ƥġ
Ϊˣ𱱻ץҲ⣬ûطȥӶˣ޷ģֻ÷¶ޣԿ˸¥
˳ʱ˵ңٹˣֲܴŷ¹ӣֻٱʱó¹ı
ӣǿǣ־ЩеˣЩϴŹǻ֮ǣǰſӣ˲վȽŸ
ٺЩˣҲĥŲˣǿ˷ֵ꣬ţʱʱ»˼ӣԽԽǮҲͬˮһˡ
ǰû֣ǮǸöǮʹĥ
Ҳһѡ첲˹ȥһµҲͦõģټ
໶Ķһ¡
ЩҶû㣬㻹ң㿴Ҹһƿ˵ģһ뿪㣬ɻڴлӡ
˵ߴӻͳһСֽϻĸ㣬ģûԹɣ档
ճ룬໶ûͭǮֽһյ
ԸһʱССûС˵ɣ
ϲСʲôԵ֡
ûСֻ֪һһ͹ˣٶͶˡ
ͷҲãͽ˱
ģ໶ѣơ
ԵɣҲһˡһԵݵߣ֪Сô˵ˣԿǾͺˣҪҪԿ
໶ǿ㣬Ŀ
仰Ҳ˵
Ҫˡ̫ûӦջ֣ͻȻס໶֣ҧǿ㡣
ˣôܺó԰ɣ
໶û˵һСˣһ飬ҲֹҲ˵
ʵֹֹۣۣϵġ
໶ͷһؿڣ˶ĵط΢΢𣬻Ӱжѵûо̧ܾͷһɫʱˡ
ʱˣˡ
ͻȻЩڣ˵̫˵ƿˣ˵һˣֻǵ仰ô죿
룬ֲžͻһһֱ㣬˾ˣһ㣬һʶȥʲôҲ룬ҲȥģҵĺӲŸտʼ
໶˽֣߱߳ʾԼ֪ˣȻͷҲûأ뿪˷Ĺ
ͷɫĺĽ˶ᡣ
*
ʱ빬ĴͻȻɽһֻӥӥУԷɵĺܸߺܸߣߵרӥȻӿиٶȺܿ죬ڣһ²ᱻ֡
Ϫһվˡ
ߵ⣬ӥϵĶȡŷֻӥֽ
˵ԵĶԿֻУ֪Ѿ֪ˡ
ԭҲֻӥֻȥΪıԭģ
ƺϵݣԲֻϴʹ硣
һҪŪֽգģǿһ飬ԽԽãľ춯أκ̫࣬һҾԵ߲·
ϪڸͷʱͲҪƤˡ
˶٣ʣ𣿡
žˣɫף촽΢΢͸ŵϣ˵ǿ϶Ǻ˵ģ°ʲô취أ˭Ҹ߸أɸ߸Ӷš
Щûз𣿡Ϫӣֽ췢Ѿˡ
ʱŸʮ꣬ûôͷܰЦӣѣѾٴܸߣһԤлߣΪڷ
Ѿʮˣôˣڻûߡ
һû֡Ļ
Ϫֻԣȥɡ

һ֪
ûġ
ϪʹۣƽܲµȻҲܲµ
˵ʼжˣʧܣ벹һûг䶨֮ǰɱ˻ϡ
ϻ˼ϸܳӣӵһͷܷЩԭǸ͸ģڵԻϪ֮ǰ֪ˣҲȥ׼
һ书ȥɹļʸߡϪȻ˵ʵ
ʵȥȷʵĳɹʸߡ
ҵ˺ܾˡϪӣ㲻һֱңǸҪʲôʵûʲôϣܸ»ʺദˡ
ȻͷĿɱϣ
ܶԭû뵽
ǡϪˣǷһ˵Ķ顣
һжг𱨳֮ǰеĽóڵϣ˼Ǹ
˶ֻܱȥѰ
ʲôʵ
Ϫۣðˣ乬ʱһѽıӸϣΣѾɱЩǸ˭ģԶ
һЩССݰˡȷʵֻһЩССݣܿɹǣһĻ£Ǿ仰ףѩ̿ѡ
ѩ̿Ƚӡ̡
һЩССҪð֮踣ȥɱϣ
ݷô꣬ոһհЩʱˮˮôĹһ·ϹλãΪһЩССݣ
ʲô𣿡
Ĭˣ֪˵ʲôá
ϪͻȻЦˣɱֻЩΪһˡ
顣
ֻˣܸοֵ֮飬ùǻ
̫ˣɱ˿ɲֹһ
ة࣬ҲǽһˣӹŻ
ӹŻ겢ûݷةഴ֯
˼˵֯վȻ󷴲֯Ϊ֯¡
ة˵ôһ֮󣬱㾡ľڹؼʱ̷ãȻϿ𾪣£Ҳˡ
Ϊ˱Ľϣ϶жѪҧĶ.ҩö鲼ȫÿһ£ѪȥڿǽƤϣǱġ
ͬھͷͱ˺ǵˣժߣʻϻǲǵ
ûϳϳѾж̫Ѫĵǣմһ˳Ƥӣ綾޽ġ
ŻȥûĿԼĸʵ²űۡ
ǵóһλ䣬ǹ˵ģջٵӣű˵ʬֻһˣȥ׷ʱҧԼֱۣԼҪ޳ȻӷĹ˳ȥʽ乬졣
һ֯ÿ찴֯ķӼӱѵӹɮֻи
ִͻ
һڰī֭Ʋһ˿һɫٺʶһС̫࣬С̫˹â
ûǸС̫ˣػغڰƵģӵɱ˻
ǽ
ᷢܶ£ռةʮԼ׳Χةฮû뵽һ㱻˸ɾ
˻һŻױƣö֮˻ʹϵһһɱʣµͷɱϣһǹŻ
ϪͬҲϲԭ乬ҹ飬·׷ڻкøУϪȻﻹе㴥
ѡȥΨһ粻Ҳȥɣѡ
һŵ̻꼻һ֣ŲʵĹâȻ󽥽󳹵ʧźϧ
ϪӴ⿴ȥͷںһƬֻ߹ң㣬Բ顣
㣬ӦѾ˳ĵ˰ɣ
ϣܵóԸΪԼĸͯѩޡ
һȥģҡϪһǸˣ˵ҲǸɣ༫Ϊ
Ȫˮڣ㲻ܾȻ
ǡ
ûпǡϪ϶һȥ
ı̫飬ںԭƫܴ󣬹Żܲɱ˻ϣδ֪ȥ
ʧˣ
ðɡֲֻôӦСġ
šϪü
һ֤ˣȥ֮˶ˣһ˹ûУԭģڱ棬Ƕֵ˻
Ϫױ
ˡͻȻϴβҲǸ໶˻еŹ֣ǼǰͻȻ۴ģ˾Ƽ˵ǲӦ˾Ļȥ۴ˣ˾ˣ˵֪ˡ
аһ˾¶ˣ⽫ļ¼٣˵ǲ飿
˻볤֪𣿾ǵ걻յǸͷס˴Ӻĸ
ž
ϪĴڵϣˤ˸飬֬ɢ䣬ɫ֮
˵ȥȷ𣿡Ϫץס죬˴ţ
һû뵽ô˵ģҽ˸磬˵һ·٣
Ϫͫ׷ŴϵһΪԾʧ̬
뵽ˣ໶Ż־Ͳһ֣໶ǺѣԭǸһһ죬໶âģ㲻þ
ԭǸС̫ˣʲôԭû˵ɱ˴£ץ˾
ԭһʱģΪˣ໶ĹŻò̫ûɹ
룬㲻ȫһ䡮ݷͷˣǴӣ±ϳȻҪЩαװұԶʹ룬Ӷʶ۴
ϪۣʹԼûһ뵽һ㣬¼֮ǰҲȡ

Żֻб𣬻ϲĲ𣬶һϱΪ˶ġ
ⱲӺԭĲһˣˣй飬׵ܵܣâҲԭԥҧĶͬھ
ߡϪ񣬴ţȥϡ
ȥѾˣةӥϢʱ¼Ѿе룬ʣĲ裬˳ĵɱϡ
໶УֻܿԼô˲Ͳ
*
칫ŻǶĴ죬ת໶ͷһʱ·
ʵС굲סУֻϡӦмӣֽ
иʮֿ̰С󣬾飬žž´ڳֵļԴϡ
Ǽ˰˴򣬻Ҫίί֡
֣
ˣǸ֣ĸ˵縸ʹæӾͿˡ
϶꣬ҲˣܵǶϲСӵǵģĸɿԺദƽʱСìҲֻҪһͺá
ලһ룬˭ҵ䳰ȷΣȰһᣬöֵ֮֮ĸ黹ܰ
һʱʱ˵ĵܵã˵öˣҲ̲ס
ʵǶʱã
ӵйϧûˡ
ͻȻһأýȥˡ
ͷ±صףһһ
ǰֳ˼СӰСģһ̨ףԼȥҸʡ
ʱǻСᷳẢӣܶϸڿ֤Сޣ˱ߣС˳ҪԸ㣬һţСĵͷ̨ҳѪ
ʮֲϲӣϲ󳳴ֵĺӣǺˣƲסġ
໶˽Ľһ߿Ĵš
ĿϤĽɫɫĴɫĳУʹ˽ɫ۵ˡ
ҲǸĸ乬Ųʵ
ʥϡ

102 İ

ס, ˺ô, С, ûô, ţûԽԽ, ڷŭһ, һ, óȥˮһ, ΢΢ۡ
ȫƲ·, ֻҸطţͣߡ
Ѿʪ˴룬ϵ, еڽ, ˴ֱ, 룬ӻһѩ֡
ʵôϲ, ϲСʳʱд, Դȥ˳, ǵиСϲ, żҲһš
ѩƼ, ϶Ҫչ㣬ǹġ
໶һӣСһӣ໶ý׼ȥ໶໶һҹû
ɵСͷ²᳹ҹ飬Ծųɾ¡
һӦǵƣȻҵˣлҪ죬໶ʮ꣬ʮ갡õ͡
û취ֹ˵ģһȥֻ
򿪴ӿڣһֽⷢѩֺܿ࣬һŪͷˣһ˿һζ
໶ҪˣôĶͻȻеԲ
С
Ȼվ
ûȥѸҪͷһӸ
֮ǰֻܳԿĸ㣬һ˹ǺţҪȥô죿
ܱ
һҧð곯˳ĵȥ
*
˳ĵĴɱ̫˳żλĹױÿ˶Լĵˣ໶ҲУĵĸʡ
ĸ곤ҲһһţϰּߣȻЩиǶ֮ˣԵαԵķҪ࣬ٳٹ£˼¡
첲Ϻ϶һ΢΢ۣһиѪж㣬䡣
㻹ʲôǸ
һ
໶˽ĽǸʲô֪
һˣʻ᲻֪϶
Ҫ
ͻȻ˱ġ
žͻһһֱ㡣
ֱˣţҾ뵽Ӳˡ
䰡໶һѣ¡
컹һġ
ˣһһСӰ໥ǰ֡
Сģ
˵ٶȳ֣񣬲ŷһѽʾȻע⣬͵Ϯ
Ǹøס
𽣵ֵ飬ѽײ죬λŴһһۣġ
໶ϰߣжһ̧ɨȥ⵲һ£˸Ƕȼʣܿ
Żһ˦磬಼Ѱ˹ȥ
ʳһǡǼ˵λҲһЩ
Ǹ
һ·Ƶġ
໶۽⳯ǱɨȥȻͻȻ˳ĵһֲŻʹڴӲֻ̫࣬˶ʮ֣ɨһ飬ʮˡ
Ǻôһ㣬һʮңΪǣɱʵĻᣬÿҪӦˣǲѾüҧ˶ҡ
һҧƣֻܼһʱ䣬һ֮ڣɱ˸ʣεжʧܡ
ʧܣ
ڣȵľһ̣ôʧܡ
ǸʲôŴᵽǸѾǵĹʵһɡ
ǵʵ۵ˣҲǴɱһĶ磬ֻۣʲôˣΪʲôڽ
ţ
ϳˣ
ڽֻлʸϰ֮㵽˭
ڴڣôŵ֣˻ңû˸
໶ժͷ¶ŲҰ׿ԭʻ֪ڽΪѾۻ軨ϲء
ʡ͸©̫Ϣʵüȥǣ
ȷʵ벻ˡ
໶ͻȻЦˣЦĺܱҺĸ乬⹫˴Σ˵ննˣ˭
жȻһ죬Ķ
ؿ˴ҴҴӰ·£һױ󺰣ϣĩסߣ
໶һŽ߷ɣ˹ȥ˱ߵʣǹŻ
ˣ໶һɣлһذףذ׷ǰȥ
ʵҲսãҪĿʱ䣬Ķ˷֣Ȼȱƴ
ӣʱõİ취ǣԷʹ֮ңȡдʲôãҪдѵʫʡ
໶ȻĿģûм֮ȫȫҪȥ
ĸҲۡ
飡
µм鿪
⹫һϰٿ˶Լ޴Ҳ֪
ৣ
ͷĵ£бű
˵ĸǸˣΪһڳԵģһ̫ࡣ
໶սڶʧ֡
̫ûУô
סڣ
һʹʮʮΪľϣȥΡ
ְ
ʵ䣬໶Ͽȥ໶νͷûнƶ֡
ʵұͲż¸ˣֻϷŪèƵģ߱ƽ߽ҿǰ̵ࡣ
⹬ﵽ޵ĶĿʲô֪
ǹĻȣǳ˭ŵĶãǸŮ˺ĸ޵Ҫĸ̫๶ңһֲ߻ģֻ˳ˮۣѹ£ǸŮĿûдﵽԲŻһѻ˳
Цĵ
໶ץһȥһƿ
໶̨̨ģԼһʱ䣬ǸŮ˭
֪֪˺ĸˣȻɱǣһ
ʵҳȻ໶ûбܿͷȻӦѸ٣Ǳһ
ƺˣջشһ⡣
ӦøлޣǸŮ˱ɱˣ޵ĺ󹬿ɲô񶾵Ůˡ
໶֮֮һŴ˻ȥʵһм仮
ûô򵥰ɣ໶˵˽䣬Ǹܣ飬һԶȥ㽫Һĸ乬⹫ûô򵥶Բԣ
ʵһһܿ鼮ͫһ˿⣬ܱȻûô򵥣޲˵ԼҲɱ֮ˡ
ƺ䣬⹫ȷʵޣ̫ˣ޽£֮ʰң˵Ҫʲôã

Ҳû֪Ǳݺ֮Ǳ͸ֽģô޾ҪֻˣûصأٷŴ
˽ط֮һݺ͢侮ʯжΪŶŮճΪģ׮׮㹻һٻصġ
໶һ£Ϊɱһˣĸ⹫ȫҵգ
ˣ⹫Ϊ²ӣһ˶֣ȻٰѼ֤ݣЩһ̡
ΪǴף˳͢鳼ѵ㲻øˣ
໶̧ͷжЩѪ˿ͺ⡣
ޣرޣûô޹
ԭôûк޴ˣȷʵӦú㡣
һѳѾ䣬Σ㡣
໶ЦˣЦúܿģǰ汳ģˡ
ʵü⻰ԲԾˡ
ͻȻͻͻҲȻһ·ʲôõҪıسһ߹ȥһѽԭվλá
ʵվӣ佣˿ȥǸʮһĺӣŽŻǱȥ
Żʰ𷽲Źǰѽϣʣôģ
С࣬ȥ㣬·
ĴҲˣȥԡ
ʵϲȥĵطһǳΪĸ֣лϪͷĸֻһ
Ȼˣ໶϶ȻֻǱһԵ̬ȣû뵽ûҵ໶
һͶ㣬ѵûһأ£໶䡣
ʼԸ˵ʲô£Űѣקȥû˵ġ
̫ˣ˵ģԼᣬʲôң
ǳǳϪˣȻ໶Ҳ˵ʲôΪãգǲ֪жѹ
Ŭǿ󣬾Ϊһ췢ʲôµʱվʹһ𲢼ս
ں棬Ҫ룬Ҫң
Խ룬Խί֪ʱ򲻸ÿ޵ģֹס
˲ŬߣΣյġ
ʱˣ˺ܶˣʵСĻˡ
໶Դ㲻ġ
黹ͷϣԴһƲȥΪΪҲгģ
ָָһԵŽɫ۵ˣĵ˵ɱĸ⹫Ŀ
ʵüһ޵Ķӣ
鳤ЩŵĿ
̫ǿҸ׶ԶӣһѹȸС
ëû͸Žɱӣǰһѵѧˣ
ü˵໶磡
ϰ߽໶໶ϲйŻû໶˳ڡ
ߣʵЦ뿴޵ĸӣĸ˭ŶˣĸhǸˣ
ǼˣŽҪȥ໶Ҫ˵ԽԽá
໶˵߽ϵĿס
飡
׵ڵϣ޴졣
ãס߳ҪĵطǹڱأӰжȥ֮һɡ
໶ӣһᣬǵҽĴڽ𣿡
ͷǵá
㲻ΪʲôҵĴڽĲһ𣿡
š¹ĥ˺ܾã¡
Ϊڽ˫˽Թ߶иλϰһףһĴڽ߰ɣһϣ
ף˸໶һǰһһһͣǸ˻ȥ
书Ͳ£֮һһĬУӦҲܿ죬鵽ǵһսٶȱ
ΪۣС̲ʹϸڱʵҷ֣󲿷ֵעתƵϣ໶ֻйڹߡ
ҧҧӻͳһƿˮôֱӺȥûմ˿ڣ̫ͣ˺ܶˡ
໶Ϊ˰Ҳ˼£Ͱһķˣǰգƿӳһˤ˹ȥʱ˿϶æȥὣ໶
໶Ϊ˿ڣһʱ䡣
ߺˣ໶ˣ໶ҲоˮģǰõģȻֻʣ°ƿǺҲᾫһ
˿ڶʱû֮ŶһۣȫʹٷֱǰС
ڿռС£Ǳ໶һƽС
ҪĽϣûǰѽУ໶ȥ˿ڣˣûĽ
Ľڴϣڲͬġ
ǰѽȫڣûһ⣬ҹ򣬲СҲ֡
ȥ˵ע໶ǰѽԱ߸ţǰһ˵עҪͻȻһۣĽɣæȥã¶˳Ŵ󿪡
ôܷŹʱ΢΢ո׼ܿ໶Ľֳ
λãܲ
ʧˣͻȻһۣʲô˽ȥ໶ĽͻȻ磬ҪСΪ໶Ľж
һǹʧ໶ΪŴ󿪣ʵϹڽ£װЬӣͷԵСĵӣһߣ໶ͻС
ûеóѣΪ໶ĽͻȻ磬ΪҶĨ˲ӡ
໶ĳͷһ壬ʶԣæ˻
Ȼ˦ͷ
ô̵ľ룬ʱӦ㲻Ѿˡ
ͷ룬϶жΪͨҲûϵˡ
໶ڷһУô£ΪʲôûѪ
йŹ֣ѱƣƼͷһǣ⡣
ף
һûдУԷϴϵȵףһ
⣬˵Ľóˣ˹һ£ȫע໶ϣԼûôЬСҲûϣѾһߵ˹ȥ
ϻۣ鶶ȥ˿ڣֻ죬ػʹ
̫ˣ۰ûô۹
ûտԼǲҪˣϵĽæӦһĹ
໶Ǳƹʣû°ɡ
û¡ǿ˵
һ̫ܸо磬ұ䣬Խ˿ԽΪ״̬
վŲܸоѪʪġ
鴭ŴϽȣ˾Ͳ˵Ķ֣һˣ໶Ǳһ˸ӦˣΪϴףӸ첲һֱȣֻвӺͷ­
ֻҪȻʱ䣬Ⱦͺá
ѹ࣬һ˸ֻ·һԱսپ
鲻Ϻȣз໶ˣԿһߣ߰Ķȥ໶ᡣ
żҪű˵ĽΪﲻֹǼˣһǽ˶֣ͻæԽԽ
Ҳ֪ʱ໶ϰһ£ʧ¹ȥ
һ໶
͵ͬһ˱ȥ˶㶼δ㣬ʵʵһ£û⣬һһ໶ؿڣǽγѪʱ˵ϡ
˻໶ͻȻЦˣ֮ǰܱϳүһǲġ
ʵЦˣʲôУ
Ҫǰ˵֣в飬𶯣һֻĸɾûˡ
鱻վԭأĵĿ໶
໶һſĵĿܿϣŲʵϡ
㷽Ųܺ棬ǸʲôʧѪ࣬ɫףǸǾ綾ҧƱӣڵȫǶһжҵѪҲжѾ˶
ǲģʵæǼմѪ
ûõģڡЦǲǾû䣬ֽ飿
ʵҶȻӴ˳ȥ꣬ˢϵѪҲûǹϢ
һ㣬Ǿ綾ֻҪʱܻļҲࡣ
ȻСƣȻС
̧ͷƣ¹ŵһȥ
ľݣֹӣ⼸˽춼û¹꣬ʱ
æȥ໶໶̧ʾվסж
鲻룬קһԵӣȥ໶һ𳯴ȥ
ûжڴڣϧŽȥҽûܶñ㱻һͻȻðİʰȷӦͷȻȻ޿ɶ㣬ʵʵ
ǶǸӣܴܳҲأû¹¹ͻȻʧһѸͷſȥ
һܿǸӽٹ´ϸʹӲŷǶӣܶĶӣһ
ô£
ôжӣ
飡
ͷ޼ɵֹۣһȦȻ˰θӣŽͻȻһᣬſ£Ľ֪ô£Ȼʧ
飡
һӿûж㿪һۣͷڹͷ϶
ǰѸͷȻףֱӿϣоϵĸͷ˶ƺ뽫ͷγ
۵뷴زͷѹס»ζӰ˹Ѫ飬Ƶġ
˭
˭
ȥϧǰ󷢺ڣûгס˳µȥ
ϪģֿһӣּݣûзӦӦ˵Ǿʬ塣
ˣӰγ˵ϵĶӣȥѾĶżҪ޵ʮԡ
ϪһԾһƼڶˣˣ໶վһϵ˱Ѫ̫ˣڻû
ϪһܣѾĲˣûʣ¼һƬǽ壬ӵĵǡ
߹ȥ򵥼һ໶͹˿ڣһؿڣǰ͸ĴˣһڱҲܳ
ƼֿЦټίϪ
Ϫû˵ϻ໶ȥΣܴռ䣬ٳ㲻û
ҲǱľͷҲǱʲôﻹˣȥ֮ܽռ䡣
໶̫ܵأ˴ڰ״̬ĳ»ȥ
ȵľˮ̫٣û̶ֳȣ˵ôأܻؿһѾڹŹһ⡣
Ϫӽʱ䣬Ȼһ緭˴Ըϣصһ䣬Ҵҽ˿ռ䣬ڲ
Ϫһ˺໶ѣƼǸ̴ǰ˿ڡ
ֻˣӦòᵼ»ԣǲҧĶң
ԣǸܶģ໶˵ѾӵѪ
ע⵽ϪӸոձ໶ʼһֱڶΪûκη
ϪҲжģ
Ϫҡͷס˺ûˣǸӦκβҡ
ʵ̾ˮռĵ̣
ռˮֳĹӱĴ󣬿϶ɺϣΪһֶǱ仯ֶϪҳΪ
ڣжļʺܵ͡
Զһ㣬Ұߴã͹Ū
šûֻЩĻţϪ˵᲻
ġϪܿ϶
˵ûе󹦷վȥͷˮι໶һùҲȵ㣬֪ΪãԹԵĺˣ໶ҲûߣԭؿϪϴ˿ڡ
ֻϴգϪ룬ڴԡͰˮԡͰš
һСԡͰˮùҲȥţ˿ںõĿ졣
ľͰǳʱģһһСһһڸ໶á
Ͱúܽͷʵȥ໶֣໶ѣ
ЩѹҵĴ۾ͺˣͲֻһʹҲˡ
漰һЩ˽**Ϫû£ĵĳ˿ռ䡣
˭Ҳ֪ʲôʱ˹뾡쳷룬ȥȥǻᱻ˳ĵ
鲻ڣûͷҲ֪Ѿˣֻ˻໶ֱۣ㻹ûнҴڽĺأǻˣҪ䣬㲻ܶҡ
ҵĸѾˣ׸磬㲻ҲȥҪҡ
вҪǲҾĸĸ˵۸ң㵽˵£Ҳûкùӳԡ
໶ûзӦ
̲סˣ۴ޣ໶ôộҺòײиģһߣûиˣء
Ҳ֪˶ãռﴫһ̾Ϣûֻ˵ѡ
ڵ˵仰ҲܷѾһ̴ţ©硣
͵վ氧ɫϲ棬û̫ˡ
໶ǿۣǱȥҲҲûжƭġ
Ȼ˵˻ʶڵģŹͻϪĻˡ
ȷʵҧƶңǸͬھ뷨ǴͷССһҪȻСѾˡ
գգۣʣոնûˣϪ˵ؿһڣ϶ж
໶ҡҡͷһĿ̫ܻѾǽҡ
ҲΪʲôͷͣûбܵʱҲûȥ׷
˾ǰӦòһбŶԣ
Ϊʲô
໶벻ͨ
ֻ֪һ̣
ڸоôûкһ㣿˰ɣŵʡ
ᡣ໶˶Լָͷסģһһ˰ˣƼʹһӣԡ
϶
ǲǰģİɡ

103 0к

໶, ǰ¸ͷ
ôһСк, ǱĴ, һƬ, Ƿѹĸͯ
ͯѣĳˡ
໶⻰԰֪ŷӦ, Ҫǲǰ, ǲǾͻ
ͻȻЩȥ, ûȥĻ໶
໶ǿЦЦ, û˵ɿСָ, Ͱɫƣڴס
һ̵̫ˣֽű
໶, ʹ, ôһ, ⵽ƺ̫ԡ
òһݵ, ͹ԡͰŷ, һƬĲ˵, мŴ, Ͻ۵Ĺӡ
ʱҲԲ, ֻһѣˣ
*
Ϫ˿ռ֮пϸ룬໶ȻˣһϢѪǺģ촽Ҳûзϣܲж
ΪҧĶңΪԭôдģϹĻӼţǸжıǩⱲӺϱӲһˡ
Ⱳӵ໶͹飬Ǹӣ˭ҺãҾͶ˭á
໶͹࣬ǻģҿأȻ
ԭѾ໶ΨһĹâԾΪ͹飬Ҳ
ǱԭģЩٶ
˵ȻҲڣ֪ôģŴ£ûüʡ
Ҫﾪ֮ǰ뿪ᱻ
Ϫڷǽߺͳȥ֮ԥһ£ǽߣΪйҪǸִɱġߡϪû˷ʱϷռʱܴ뾡ȥһȫĵطȻռ໶͹ô
ûʲô⣬˿Ŵʵϲھˮݼ죬̶ʧ
ǳɳͣϰ䣬ʱĿôģºҲû̡
ܻҪһ죬Ϊ˿̫󣬿ռɢʱĨ֮󾲵һٷ죬ۡ
໶˿ڲ󣬵ԣ˵أ֪ˮܲκ
еĻܻΣգΪռֻճҩҲûѧҽϪǿЩҩ֪ʶ廹Уβ˲
ûӿҽģΪةѸ£ĸҵ൳һʹɱ˻ϣû취¶ͷ
ǹ鵱ϻϣæةˣһЩСЭ¹ϵش໶֪һеˣةɱϣһȥһŵȵҰޣȲʹڳةİѱ
ة಻·ܴҲ͸ϵĲȷغܴ
ֻܿˣƺҲС
ΪةҪӵĸһ
໶ΪͨλȻ϶̳У˶ô룬Ӻĸҵˡ
ӵĴӺͱһ򽫾ĶʮҲһӿµôҲҪһ
ǽǻϵ׵ܵܣСһ𳤴󣬸Żһһ꣬ݺ˼ة֡
ҲʮѹŶӵСӣַԶӵǻɥ־ҵ˵ǻ˵ı
ҲƾУսһսģƫƫϣûĵ£Щ»֤ݣԴвҪôȫ꣬Ҫôһա
һȻѡˣʮҲǲ˵ģֱ
˵ʵϣةͱѹﻹµ֤ݣûֻóλ
ѡѡȥ䵽ͷϣڼٸµʱ䣬໶ˡ
ˮãУҪѹαÿռ
ռˮҲŽ
ϪߵǽǣͷϿ꣬ǽǻģȥһûгɹڶθҪؿͻȻһۣʲôӱ̴ͱǰ档
Ϫͷȥһѽǰѽͷ˴̣ͷתһĵشʹѡ
иŵЦˣⱲӻû˲ȹ޿ˡ
Ϫ˵ǽϣǽǿվţ֣һŵƣۣտҲͻȻһѽȻȥ
ԤĸƤһǱʲô
Ϫۣ⳯ȥȷʵϣû롣
һ˵ȥ¶ɫס
ԭˣϴף̲ȥֻǰĸţ˵Ҳȥ˴빥
һӿϪһӣһ̽û⣬Ȼȫˣƭ
ϾȻôƻˣƻʹ̣ѹܻڣҲѹ򽫾治
ةҪǺͱڰ˳Ҳˡ
磬ûĵˣҪȻȫǶ֡
ɱֲ̫ˣ
ϪһؿڵĽռ䣬ǰѽ˵أģ͹ʵҵġ
ܳŵڣƾľǹӲʺͺ⡣
ûܽڽ£ʹվˮڸĽŲѪζ˳ĵóˡ
Цǰ汳ģˡۡ
³˴ŴŵճѪҺˮ̫ɪɪϥһ˹ǰһڣһߵȥ
ϪҲܽܽԽԽգգۣëϵˮգۣȥ
һҪɱŬȫ׷ѣԺɱˡ
ţΪ
ˣɱ
ҡ
ɱͳײǷˡ
ϪؿѪĵطѵĳӣһһذס
ǰذ׵ڹʵҲ䡣
ʵƼˣһۣԤеʹûϮۣԭؾˡ
ԩͷծϪɱȨ໶͹飬໶뱨ˣҲʱ߶ţǿͷҲЩѩ޵ͷ
һ㣬Ѿһʱһʱľˮ黹Ū˵㷹ˣ˵˵ӣѾԭ̫ࡣ
ԭãˮһ⣬ܴ˻ѣ鴩Լģ໶Ϫġ
ϪϲɵѣͷҲ㰫໶Ƕһأڴϣ׼ЪϢЪϢ䲻ͷ
Ӱ׵ڣֻһ˲£ûȷӦѾſ˵ϡ
վĿתһȦŲһɣһſϡ
Ϫ໶ˣϪųʱ۵˿ڱǾɴ໶߬ɴһǣ˴ɴһ𱻷ųռ䡣
ôˣ鶪ɴ˹ȥϪڻ
ϪָŹʵңɱΪĸ֣⹫һұ𡣡
ֿ໶վţͫЩοΪˣ໶
Ϫذ׽飬룬óڵ档
ǰģΪȾѪʧڣһֱܸоõĴڣҲǿԳġ
ʱй뷨˿ռ䣬˴ƶռƶġ
ֻǸ뷨ûԹǵһΣвϾ֪ˡ
Ϫϣȥæʱ򿴵ˡ
书ϪţûжٽȥȥҲֻۣӦˡ
ʵڲС͹
䣬ǰҲԽԽģûʵۡ
ʲôһ仰̫Сû壬չȥϸϪѾ׹˿ռ䡣
Ϫ
ƣǻһлд
̫ܵأһȥռˡڿռռ¡
ϾͻȻӺҹɰ̫֣ҿռ䲻ĹȻҲֻǺһ£ʣԼͲסΪʲô棿
ռô棿
ΪʲôԾôûоȣ
֪ѿռĴڶ˳
Щģ᲻£
ᣬ໶ȥϵĽôص˶ţǿռˣˡ
ǽһֱڹʵҲ䣬Ҫˣʲôź
ʵͻȻЦˣΪΪܣһУϵùְɡ
±ۡ
໶Ҫǰֹм仰Ҫʡ
໶Ľ˶١
ǰһվڹʵǰҽһʣʵңΪʲôҪҺĸ乬⹫ĹΪʲôҪݺ
֪֪ܼ˵ĶԲԣֻһ֮Կ϶У˽֮Ըж˭˭
ʵۣˮ´֪
š
˵ƭ㣿
ü˵˵㣬Ųҡ
ʵЦˣãȻ֪ޱ˵˵
¶˵ģϵʱԽԽã˷оȡ
ǰиĽڻʵۣ壬ʵҪǸɻ£ɵϣ˵ôĳ𣿡
ÿӡۣӻϵϸҪϸǸҪɱֹû취ֻðɱˡ
һҲû߶ʵۻе᲻ãıȨȻˣϾôһ壬Ҫ׵ͷΣյġ
ʮСҪ𡣡
ʵȡĽѵѶʮΪ֣һһפӴ˰ҲûһҶôһ룬ʵǲǺûʵۣ
鲻ͬΪʲôҪɻ£㲻ɲͺˣ
ʵҲмƲһۣСƨ㻹̫ˡ
ǹһĨ̵Ц˭ǻˣ
˭ɻ£
˭뵱˳ݣ𾴵ʥˣ
ΪĻǱΰˡ
鲻ţǻʵۣ˭ұ㣿
ǣʵЦҵ˶ȥˣǸƫ˲ǧꡣ
ԭеԾ֪Լǻ
Сƨһʵķϣһ
ѾʼЩ
һ죬λϣǰǣлͶ·ʱ
̧ʵӰӣµеѾߵݡ
ͱ仵ɡ
ǵĻԽԽ󣬡ֻҪ仵йغͼ̤һ·
ָשϸһӲӲĶ
һݾڶʱ׷ˣȻԶǡ
ָͷסǸӲӲĶ˹
ӴԺҲû˸㣬ˣˣ䲻ˣҲˡ
˽ĶԽ
ǻ㣬㣬£
ĳӣ໶Ľˣ̫ҹ̫ڣû˿Ķ
µ˵ľ
ǽȻɳһذ׸죬ش£̴Ĳӡ
ž
ڵϣҲǶ˶ĹһĨο΢Ц治Ҷӡ
ϽѪ۵һ˳໶ɱˣ
ҲѪҲȵҺĴǰѪ
ɱԼĸʡ
໶§ԼĴɱңŶֵġ
һذ״̴˹ʵ䣬ۣĿѪ˿۾ˮһ
ǲ޵ģôǿˣţ໶ǰذףָһȷĲȥ
䶵ûУҲûУҵϵ˸ӷ໶ӣ뻵С
ʲô̧ͷʡ
ǻ໶վѵĳȥⶫܱ˵ȥ
ãͻةةΪĺʵʹ˿ͷ鵽Ϣȷةɡ
ˣִ֯ɱϣĿĲ㶪Ҳ䵽
߰ɣǸóȥˡ
˲ᣬšһ໶ߣ߱ʣȥ𣿡
šֻǿεģڻϪ˵͹ʶҲұ֤ϪڣԸԸǡ
໶Ǻ𣿡ͷ໶Ť˹
ǡ໶ˣ·һȳһգҪţĻе
ͷԵʣһ챻ƵͶ·Ǿͱ仵ɣһݾǡ
ۿ˹һ£Ҫ׼ǷծǮɱ˳쾭塣
š黹ûһУ㶵ͷ
໥߳˳ĵ漱æӭӰӣһһǴѩѣɡĹ
һˣ
š໶˺ܶ࣬Ѿ˵ֱֻ̧̧ۣʾ
үҪź̫ˣһۣ߹ֱۣӡ
ǻȥˡ
šһҪ̫
˵Ѿˣ𣿡
һ˺ۣܲ飬˵ûйңϪ˵ûйȥֻңȵĽȥٴαԱߵŮӲ嵶
ûйȥֻǣһŮӶĵô˻ơ
ˣбȷһǲġ
š

ðɣ¸ʬҲ
Ϫأ
ŷֻˣһˡ
ںܰȫʵȫҲ֪ʱҡ
Ȼس飬ﻹҩˮ
˵ĶᣬҪˮٷһ£Ϫ˿ռ䣬֪ʲôʱأЩġ
໶˼ԴȻȥ˵
šֵϧˣ˼ڣشĶܷܡ
סǣûмһС̫࣬ʮģúǰ׾
ʮС̫ࣿ
һͬҡͷûС
üʱģݣر۵ģȷûƼ𣿡
˻ҡͷʱֺݻر۵С̫ࣿ
Ϫ̫࣬ݣʱģرۣȻͲ̫ϣʮ꣬ꡣ
ͫȾһĨʧ𣿡
֪鿴ĵȥɣٶҪ죬ҪȻĶ˷֣ΪǴ̿ء
лɡһȹӳ˳ĵȥ
ѾûлˣûӳҲˡ
ţʣˣеĵǺ޽ˡ
ǿ뿪ɣѾǷ֮ءͻȻ໶
໶Ҳûпſϣ໶֣źڣײײȥ
쵽ʱոջϪһ̫
ʱ򣬺ݣرۡ໶һ䡣
ŻϪ˵Ҳȥ͹͹ɣ¡
˶סˣ˶٣ŵӦòǣ˵͹ɰˣ϶ϡ
˵ʮ꣬׾С̫࣬Žȥĳ˻Ϫûбˡе㵣ģոսȥˣ᲻Σգ
ġ໶ƣةŮҼ֯ةഴģЩûгӦöˡ
Ҳ֮ˣԼзִɡ˵ǷģѪں侲дǻ۵ˡ
ǰ߲̫ܣѪں֮˵Ͳŵˡ
ȹܺԼ°ɡ໶
ͷ԰ǻأ˵һûоһ˵ˣȻȥȻϪˣʻϪǡ
˵Ϫעɢ˿ڶûôˣռʱĲһǵ˳ӦѾһʱϪúˡ
һһռ䣬ɻ󣬡ʲôռ䣿
ԼˣҹԤУռģûдĸһСأڻϪڣֲˮϺзŶ
⣬һ䣬ѵû԰㶼Ǵɫ𣿻Ϫǲ㣬Ϊ˲㷢֣ÿζƤˣֻ⡣
Ȼ̫ƻˣһֱû֡
ʵлɣǻΣû
˵㣬һ˿Ǹ㰡Ŀóԡ


104 Σķ

ÿԵʱûʲôо, ֻúó, Ҳ̫ر𣬱Ͼ, ϰˡ
һ뿪֮Ե˳빬ķ, ŷֳһ
Ϊǳ빬Ļʳ̫ãʱҲû⣬ȳ˹, ׬Ǯ, лӣĸ¥, 㣬Ա˾ǵʳûҵζ
Ǻܼ򵥵һˣ嵽ƣûʲôرģΪʲôôóأ
ͱͱ໶ԹûУ
໶, һ, İϱĿ
϶ûԹԲԣЦƢ, ˭ܵ㰡
໶, ȵ¼į, ˮһ, Ǳ߿ܻ۶, ʮˡ
໶ϲ㡣һҶȥԭ˻Ҿûˡ
ͷҾ֪һĺܡ
˱߱ģܿ쵽˳໶ԿףҲУţһ໶ϣȻʵڴϵơ
ȥҩΪˣϪʲôһ㣬ʵҪĻǾˮԼҲô㾭飬Ĩʲôҩ˷ʲôҩЩ۵ʲôʲôˣþˮ
Ҳ⣬ˮ˺üƿľ˽ҩǺܾ֮ǰģƿ˻ҡ
˲ҩƿһԱڻȻڴϣþˮϴһ飬ȻϽҩ
ʵԭڿռ˴ʱ˿ѾѪģǳ֮ܵ·Ѫ
໶أȸ໶ҲϲȻſڴϣʲôºһǡ
ΨһһõģΪԷ䲻ϤҩƿҲû֣ǰŻùԼãҩɴ룬ϴҩۣһǳɡ
໶ЩĿ
ڳɳѵҾû𣿡໶ƨһ£ʾ˾ÿռλӣ໶ŲŲԶȱλڹһЩϵĽͣǾˣǰСʱ벻ˣҸǰġ
໶Цһĺˡ
û⣬ִֻƨһ£㵱ҲΪĺ˲Žύģ
໶ŲŲ㵽ŵĵطһ˲š
ϴƨϺһ£Ҳˣ
໶ͷ֪뵽ʲôû˵ֻſۣԴŤ
ûһѣ˵һ
鱻ŵôˣ˵ĺ𣿡
Щɻ󣬡ûﲻԾ𣿡
󿴣ڱǵĵطƲţôˣ
˿ڴһֱôܻ˹ˡ
鱾ûʲôŵǰһڣ˹ȥ
ιæס´Դǰɣôţ
˿໶ֿ˿ŵԴԴͷһ飬ڨڨҲãʱûôˡ
ô˿ڣ϶Ҫģһ˺ѵĺۼ¶Ƥµķ⣬}ˡ
û뵽Сӻͦ͡
ŻԼߵģҩҲԼõģڼϣҪ󿪴ϵĶҲûһۣ϶ҲǸĺӡ
ȥߣŴûܹôˣû׼˿ڵߣ߷˿ڲòƤһ壬ͨҪ
ˣҪÿˮһ£˿ڻȾ
ȥһС¯ӣ¯ˮ̿УٲȻһӵģ
һֱһ˼̻ܰУԼ˹Ҳط̫мҵĸо
ǰ⣬Ľ̬ϾԼģڱķҲѰĵطϲˣϲˣҼһ
ջè̬ΪҲѧ񣬻߸
ҰɣЩ˰ïʢʵչ鷳һʱ䲻ˮβݣٹڲ˵û٣ڲݵģƬƬǡ
ݣȥӪ
໶㿴ûйӵĸо̿ʡ
໶Ťͷ
Ӵ̿˵һգĻһԶһЩ
˵һﲻůܣĺۼ
ȷʵкúùӵĸоš
šͬһЩǵ۴ʱ˵Ļ𣿡
˹һķӣҪ̫һǰԺһԺԺгɹѣǰԺЩݲݣŶҪֻèźˣӼֱҪ̫
໶ԺŹճ档
˭ϲ
˶ϲҲһƫһסԱ߿ǹ飬пվͳȥһ棬ûڼ
ܻر֣ܶ˲ðǺ֣Ҳ
Ѿˣھǣǰͨ棬ǸľС԰ȻסĵطԶž򵽣밲˯˯ͷһҲᳳ
˸ӣͱͱ¯µĻ͸յø
֪뷨סԱǲǣԱѾסˣ˼Ǯģլӣ͹ʹպϴպסɡǸۡرСԺӣסˡ
ΪֻҪеլӣҪĶǼңס˽ȥŷֻȱһˡ
˲ңûǸլӡ
˳ĵѾ·ܿͻ׷ﲻܴˣһɡࡣ
˵պЩǱ뵣ĵ⣬Ҫ˵ģù˯ȥ໶̸һ̸
໶飬ȷܴԱ
Ƿ¹ˣгƣƽʱżֲҲһ˳ȥû˲ġ¹ӣ˫ַڻ߿
ƽʱˣǻᱻץͷ¹ҲҪǣ
һһ˵ʱһǡΪȻ
档໶Ƿ¹ˣǷ¹㲻㼫ΣҪ
ĬȻòŵ˵ô죿
໶һȣȻϪһܽսȥСء
һѲأûмϪ֪˵жء
Ǿȥ͹໶ӣӸǵϡ
ҹˣ컹Щ䣬¶ű˯˺Ȼ¶ȲͣһǺõġ
ͷⲻСƳʪ˵ͷ
ϪС֮ǰ飬
룬ָ˸Դ
Ҳ
е㵣ǣ͹ةŮ
ǸʵĶӡ
֮⣬һһһһһ֮
ҡƼ˴ͷϵ©ɳ֮ùһʱԼͷߣиõİ취𣿡
С塭СҹԲһˡ
ǲң
ˮѾպˣ໶ʾù໶׼õݽȥ̣ǵȲĸһʱ
СĳĸŽƻ˶ˡ
ңҺ͹龭ͬйͬĵˣǿԳΪѣȻѣǾһء
Ѿݺˣ໶ȥȡһ£ûϵҪ̣Ҫ̣Ҫˮϴ֡
ϪǹˣȻô˵ԲẦ
̧λѣ˹ִȰģϪҲţֻʶ˲壬Ϊ͹ݷ̫ˡ
ͶһһˣҲôǡ
໶ڹ鱳ǰŵģʱҪֱۣǣ˿ڣ۵졣
̾Ϣɡ
ԼЩˮˮϴ֣ȥ˿ڣȻţܱ˱
໶סŵԼ˿ڴһʱ䣬˶۳˺
º˲Ѫþˮϴ飬ҩɴãѣǺñӡ
˿ǲ˯ˣѹۣ˺ĵĸš
ͣˣȻȥɣǵǷ¹ˣʵæȥ͹֮ץ취ͨ
˸ۣǱץ͵ɣָҾȣʱ϶ҲȲǡ
ЩЩȥ͹ǣûߡ
ŵ˵㣬¡͸ʬ
໶ЦˣûܾǾ鷳㱳һ¹顣
ʱϵԽãԽѾ˷˺ܶʱ䣬ھߡ
ߣûȥ飬ȥ¹ҳһ磬ѹͷűߡ
ֵ໶ˣ໶һذǷŻϪ飬ŵǰѣ̫עĿִ
ذ׿µʱó
ˮ˻裬ҹɫڸǣҴҳȥ
ǻʹ̫ÿԺѹ߻ûʲôߵӽĵط˻ѵȥѰǵ䡣
˶ڸСĶ
ЩÿѰһЩ˿űҪͨйȥ·һ־ͻᱻ֣͹ĳ빬
ô죿
໶ͷƸߴ׵ǽȫʢʱֱӷȥǣڡ
ȥǣŹûȹȥ
ЩΣϵĹһȥɣó
ûйֻҪϹ֪֣ȥȫġ
໶濼һ¡
ݺܸɾ¹ˣûвͽȥЩ˵ĿҪѵҲΪ
Сġ
İɣֻҪݳϷǣѲҡŲ쳯໶෴ķȥ
Ų˲żһȥ˵ŵոиӰǱ߹ȥˡ
Щ´ʶûϸʣæȥ׷
վԭأųĶȫȥջĿ⣬ʱĽ俴ȥһ˵ӰҴҶ
Ҫذ
*
볤빬һξ룬໶ϵʹҧһƣŹߡ
кܳ·Ҫϣ¾Ȼˡ
໶ͷ۱ϵĹ飬һŷСȫڵ£˯Ĳ꣬üͷ
ǣŻϪɣ
˵Ϫ˺أ֪ôˣ
ʲôˣ
۾һ£໶֪תһԵСȥ
վס׷˹ѻѵʱһƬ
໶ӿٶȣխĺͬܣ˿Աⱻܶ׷ϣ·Сһֻͨһˡ
ͣ£ɱۣ
໶ۣԽԽ졣
ﱻץ͹鶼ꡣ
׼
໶ȻһСͬܿ˱еΣգһ·ܵ˾ͷŷû·ˣǰһǽǽиţ֪ĸԺӵĺţС˨Ʋ
ȥѣ
ӵĽŲƺкܶ˽ӽ
໶§ס飬סȫְذףŷ˽ȥ
·ͨ빬ġ
˵ԽԽ˵ЩѾߡ
໶ذ׿ŷػ
빬λӡ
̫ˣذÿֻŲһľ롣
İɣλӲڡ
˳ĵ£ȻҪ˳ĵţһʱ
Ǵ󵨵ѣ
Ƿ̫ҪҲ֣Բ˶ߡ
ͷһ֣볯ͬﱼȥ
ûˡ
֣ȥˣ
˶빬š
᲻ȥˣ
*
໶ĸǰİСһ߹հ˹ڳ빬Ժڣžǿš
˱һֱûϳ˭Ǽǵѡ
˳ĵ⣬˱磬ʱǻ͹
Ҳײҵҵˡ
͹ǰߣܿˣǽһ䣬֮ŻͷʣǹŻ
û鵽Żݣȥһ˳ĵֳ˺ܶۼ˵ڴһͼ꣬ǽϣµ֣ȣеҶ˵Ǵӵûˡ
Żʱ֣˭Զ
š
ˣ˵ûв´
ǹ飿
ԭ̫ʮʱڣü߳ƣһϳ飬ֻʱˣֳЩҪȷһ¡
š
ֳˡ
ϧѣ
ܶ࣬໶ϵĵͷš
ϪϪֻ򵥷˶ѣϳ빬ŮӣǻϪѣѾʮֿ϶ˣ˾ǹ
û뵽Ϫĺ͹ｻãȻҲĿΪðա
ϧأ俴ˣ
໶ҡͷʱܰȫ
ʱץסص㣬ʲôʱ
໶ʣ㡣
ģΪʲôԸ˵Ϊϧģһʱֲǣʧ֪
ð֮踣ûڹȥ˻ϣ˻뿴ϧûƽôԸ㲻ûʧ̫Ļᡣ
ǡ
ƺǸλòҪûҪᣬֻ֪ϧҪԲŬƴһ°ˡ
ϧûˣ̫ν˱ǲɢڹ
ģ
˵˰һֱ˵ϣֻ֪ϧ䡣
㡣
໶ȥôһ仰
˵Աӻǡ
˿ڴģԱӻǡ
໶ͦñֱǰȫˣȻ㡣
㡭ס죬ż붯ִˣջռϷ硣
òҪˣУ򱾹ҪһǧһΣ
˺ݻһɡ
ȥģ໶ʡ
һۣǡ
˵İ٣ǽ˴ȥݣֻ˲ҽǰȫġ
ֻһŴøǣʾѹ£ʱЪϢЪϢ
໶ȷʵۻˣûԥСڴϣٰµıڹϣ߽߱ǽҴãԸҪȥϢŵһζ
Ůӵķ䣬ŮӵĴжñţƤأסѹƣ˵档
ۣҲ͸ոһϢʱѣûüůȣͻȻ˵
ﲻˣ˺öˣ˵Ƿ̫Ѳ鳤빬

105 뵱ʵ

, ǽ
ǲܵ, ĿԲ飬ֻӲУһ, ͺʹɱϵѲ˸ϵ
ǱץסѱԴϿñ, ةฮᱻۡ
ǡ
⴫Ų, ԽԽᣬ˵ѾˣûôŴ˹, ЩɢȥȥѲ, йŮ̫ϳ̫ȥһ, Ůȥһ, һһ顣
˵ģм, ģмϰĲеŮĶᱻߡ
£ǰǰ󶼲֮˾ۼſڣֻһˡ
, ĩ׷̿, и㡣
֮, ҪȥѲ顣
ͱһˣ޻ױˡ
˳ĵ£ȥ˳ĵִ֣һ˶ڷΪ˻ɡ
󵨣䣬
ɱ
ңҸҡ
ִһǸŮׯأ͸һλ߷ʩơ
ҽȥѣТ̫˲ʲô°ҵš
һţֻüݴϿһۣæӭӣ檲μ̫̫ﳤ޼
̫˰Ц͹˳ĵ£͵͵ߣΪ
Ƽˣ֪⣬Ż׷ȻץΡ
˸ӣſǻʣ̫󣬻ֻ˯˶Բԣ
˵ȻʪۿỺ¡
ϲȳľƣ˵һ㣬һܶ꣬ﻹһƿԼһСãûкȵôܡء
̫黺һЩѾ˳Сȳҡҡͷǵ黳Ȼ̾Ϣһﱯ
Ҷ
׶ӣ£Ȼܣǣ̲סҲۿֻһģһ⡣
ʼעڡ
ô᣿
ȥѾƴϣ͵Ҷһ̡
æͷ̫ݺһʱȥ䣬ȷʵûˣֵ˿ûţ̫ʲôģϸң˲׵ľƣҴҳ˷䡣
*
໶ڿռЩ˽֮ǰ˼ѣڱϣ׼ڴӵϷһգۣѾڿռ䡣
ռյģһûУŹ飬ң·ԡͰĻϪ
ۣһҰײҰף֪˶ãˮǻǵģŨҵѪζ
ɵԡͰǹǰݵǸˮûеϪôصˣҲɾģô˽ȥˮ˵ݹζЩ̱ǡ
໶ִϣš
΢ǿţֻǺ֣ûѡ
˵Сʱ䲻һǹһʱռѾһȥһʱ䣬Ӧˡ
໶ȽݣѱϵĹڴϣȻųȥ£վԡԶ㡣
ֻûڲŷֻһ£Ѷڵϡ
Ϊʲôݣ
ͻȻð໶㶣˭
֪
໶üģ
Ĵûˡ
֪

ôģ
֣ǸȷʵǴӱ𴦴ģ
˵һ
֪
໶Ĭˣ²͸˵ǹģ治֪
еŮģ
֪
໶ʹۣǹʲô
֪
໶Ĵɨһۣſ˵Ӧôƺ㣿
ʵϸ룬ռѾˣһ֪ʲôĶƺҲûʲô˳Ծġ
飿
Ҳ
Ҳųһ죬һ۾ˡ
Ұսġ
ƺΣˡ
ҲҪǰæ
ܰǸŮŵ𣿡
ͦҵģ˺öѪ˯һˡ
໶ͷһԵԡͰûΪ
ô֣
Ůܲס
ˣʲô
໶
ռʱ䲻һǽ죬Ǹ졣
ʵǵãΪ̫أҪ̫㣬ԻϪֱӽ
һִֻҸ£һֻϥǣʱ鼱ʶģûô⣬ڻһ¡
ֵĳĪеĵطһۡ
治졣
໶ϵѣڻϪϣȻֽ̽˱
ϸһ߽ݣ˷ڴϡ
һתߣǸٶȳ֡
ʪģɡ
໶
Ȼûȹˣùɡ
ͻϪǽܹϵû¡
ء
ֵ֮
ȥľͰˮˣɸɾģҪš
ôˣ໶ʡ
֪һֱûѡ
ΪʲôԼˣ˵Ӧ֮ͨܲǣΪʲôҪ
Һûֽţʲôˣֻܰսųȥ
ˣ໶߳߱ʡ
֪Ҳųһ죬̫Ϊˡ
ȷʵ֪ųһ۾ֻܿռڵĶһԲѵˡ
֪˭Źֿģ
ʲôģԼܸо𣿡
ʲôݣЩ֣֡
һ磿ʲôûУ˿ռ䣬Ķȥ
໶ľͰԱɹҵһĶˮʱ©˳
ľͰͷö⣬м˸ˮһİˮ˳棬ľǸɾģûʪ
ô˵ģ
ΪһƶǸҲƶ
ôԼ֣

໶ȥˮĶһ١
ռһĶһࡣ
ôǸճġ
ô֪ռģһֱûռ䡣
ӦǿӴĶҶսڸ˵Ҳ
໶ˣǵù˵ֻҪǻϪܽӴĶսȥϪ֮Ҳǿԭ
ս֮ǰŹ飬ڹϣ˶Ӵһս
Ϊʲô֪ΪڳʱĹˡ
ԺֻҪ񲻶û**ˣ
໶˰ͰˮѾɵԡͰһͰϴͰԡͰ࣬ճѪҺ
ˣ̫ĶÿͰؼʮɲŰԡͰ۵ؿڸˣ˯ۡ
һ裬ŽͰûˡ
໶ӻݣ˱ŻƣЩʧ֣ӦѸ٣ʱϥǳһ¡
ͷƣûѣ֪˯ţǻԣ࣬ûа㷴Ӧ
໶ЪЪָվߣͰ߽˷ŽȥԡͰиĵطֱֻ۹Ͱߣȥ
һѣסˮϸӣ֮Žݣûʪǰߴϡ
ˣˣȥˡ
໶ۣûʲôӦֻƤµͫΪӰתڣ΢΢һ£ʵ̫ۣûܿ˯˹ȥ
ǵڶ죬ɫȫ߸ж˵
ˣ
໶ͷȥ͹͹͹һ͹еøУܻشͻش𣬡š
ȥģΪʲôûѵǣ̫ȥ֮һֱ£ʱ̫࣬Ҫſɥ벻һֱҹڶ磬˼ˣ̫ŷȥԷ
Ƿ㣬˿˯
Ƿȥݶϣڣûпǡ໶治ɫ
ûϸԷɡ
Ըһ£һԵϣѾ˷ˣš
һһÿȫزˣϼݱһʱ䶼⡣
໶һԱߵĹ飬һ죬⺢û˯ô˵иоüͷţجһͻȻۡ
Ϫ
һӦǺϪǵһۿȴ໶
໶Ϫ𣿡鼱ʡ
໶ҡͷûУţֻûѣ˯ʱ
Сǽһ˿ռ䣬濴
ŶŶһķռֻлϪ˽ȥܽȥ϶ǻϪŵģܷˣ˵Ϫúõġ
úõľͺá
ףܣǣ
͹ĳ빬໶Ӵȥ
ĵͷ´һллǡ
òлҡӳԷҪлллϧɡ
֪ԭϧֽлϧŹ麰һˡ
ÿ࣬Ȼڲ֪
Իϧ˽֪࣬΢΢ˬ
ɡ
ˣǻϪѣûǨŭǣֻԡ
໶һۣ棬ǣԼպãܱƼ˫±֪Ҫˡ
˹Թͣѵ
лóӰ벽ʲôֻϽ
˵ǳԺ˶
ϲõңϼݱҹ
ýĶ꣬һ³ţǰŹϣֻ໶͹ˡ
˿ڻЩۣ극¹Ķˣ໶ڴ죬ѹ͹ģ±Ϊֹ
󲿷ʱ仹ǳĬģȥüˡ
һȱ죬ôʱʱȥҹݶ±ץ͹鷳
͹ð˺ܴķգϾĸة࣬Ӧվڶǡ
Ŵøֻ˯ڹǹС˯ˣҪȻҪ˯ˡ
ʵҲΣ͹˯Ĵֲϡ
ҲΡ
͹̬Ⱥ䵭żǻᴫϢѾᣬڴ˭̳лλ
ûжӶôֻܴ˵ӳͨôͶӡ
ةóʮ֤֤Ӳҵԣױ˺ü̫͹Ů˵ʵۣںεأ
ôˣöӵ˭
ڴֿʼûСճ˽
Щ޹أĵĻǻϪһʱ໶ĻﻹеСϲ
ڶ컨Ϫû΢΢е㲻죬죬죬ڵˣûж
ŵˣ֪ô죿ÿ˵ҹ໶é͵͵޵
ܹԣ˵ģÿζǱˣǰ㿪ʵһֻû˵ʱŻжαװ¶һ档
໶챿֪ôοʱװûʱû˵ʱı
鷢û˯׻СӣµʱŻһ޻᲻֪롣
໶ܰο㰲οţࡣ
ڳ빬ĵʮһ죬͹ͻȻƵģǣ´ǣĿ⺬˼˲̫ÿ໶ѹ
ΪоˣǴ񣬴˵ƺԵģ·ڿǻʲôһ
ʮ죬ԷʱͻȻ֣ѹ麰˹ȥ벻뵱ʵۣ
໶һѰק˹롣
ô򵥣϶ڣƹ壬ùһ乬ӵʵۣ㲻ǹʹ
ʵ㡣Ŀ·ڹϣ뵱ʵ𣿡
ĳ͢еϷ磬Ҫʵ۵ĶͻȻˣͰ˭ʵۡ
ĻȼܵʵۣͶ˶ӵĸӵ˻ʵۣͶӵûʲôѡҪš
ǹ飬ϰǹϾŵĸǼǻ˼ǵˣǾеòʧˡ
ҰɣԼҵĵ
ȥɾģȻӹ飬ȫ嶼ûˣһûУǻܺƿء
ո״ʱ򣬻ϧ˵˴ȥ¥գҲˣ˲
ȹôҲĶǻϧѣǻֻкôûл
໶¶Դʣʵܱߵ𣿡
ЦˣȻԡ
鲻ȷҪϸһ㣬ɱʵ֣Ҳܱ𣿡
һԵĹŻʧЦ滻ݵǿԡ
뱣˭ʵ̫òˡ
ǵʵܱǿ𣿡
Ҳûģԡ
гԲǹ𣿡
šٷϻˣֱӵ¶ģʲôʲô˶ĳӣǶҪģҲ˸˺ѡ
żµջ󣬡ĸ硣
Ļҡ
飡໶ҡҡͷ
˲ֶҡˣ໶Ầģԣʹʵۿ϶ܲõ
Լĸʡ
֮ÿ춼Ҫ۵ʱļ·ü̫ҽ
һ˳˼Ϊ͢·ÿ춼ĸΪΪʵۣҪ¶մǸԶ²͸ʲôĸôҲ²
ĸ˵ǻĴԽԽ٣Ϊڳɳڱÿ¡
ЩˣȻܵĶԽԽ࣬ȷȷʵʵڱǿɣһֻӥƵģա
п磬˿Ĳһǳ¿ģǳϡ
վӽһƣķ羰Σ
ԡ
ɿ໶֡
뵱ʵۡ
ҪɣҪԲǣҪǿҪеˡ
ʵ۾ģǸͲΣˡ

106 Ϯ˰

ǡʹ, ôܵʵۣ滹ж, û, Ѿ乬ûܵǻġ
, ͷ, , Щ㲻Ҫ, ͱĸ׻ΪֻҪ˵벻뵱ʵ۱ǡ
սȭͷ, 룡
̫, ˻ʵ໶Ͳö, ˻ʵ۾ͿŪϪĿռһ֮
˻ʵ۾Ϳ´Σյʱһ仰
˻ʵ۾ͿԱ, ȷʵкܶ˵Σ໶뵱
Ϊʵ, ҲôΣ˻ʵࡣ
á֣ȥҸ, 㾲ȼǡ
šҲϻʵ, ܵǾϲ, Ҳν, Ȩ԰ɡ
Էɡ
, طϣù͹ŻҲѵúгĳһٷ
뿪ˣֻ¹໶ǰ֣ѧϰͣûˣŪķıм飬ûпռ䣬ĺ鹻ʮġ
ܽһ¿Ķдҳ໶ͻȻıʣֽдЩʲô
չȥϸǴǱţд˲ʵۣ֮ٱȵȣֽͱһţҪߡ
鲻ϣӦ͹ģʧԼ
໶Ϻ䣬㻹Ϊ㵱ʵۣ
üа׵ڱˡ
鲻ҵϻʵۣþá
֪ǻʲô𣿡໶Ǹιʲôҩÿʹȥ㻹Ը⵱ʵ𣿡
Ը⡣֣ҹܲô࣬ҪȻϪ㣬Ҫǡ
Լˣôǣ໶ѵúһ
ҿԣۻش
һᱣǣǿ󣬲´ٷʲôµʱǶڿգΨңʵۡĿᶨҵˣ
ֻǱһԵ̬໶һ뵱
໶һ£Ż㲻ǷǵģҪΪʲôκξԼֻΪԼĻԸ𣿡
Ը⡣һڻشûа㺬
໶ãõ·һһ
áЭˣԸ⣬֧㡣
ЦˣҾ֪վߵġ
߹ȥԴ໶ʵѾ޼ҿɹ飬ʹݲˣֻҵ˻ʵۣǲܰ
Ļû˵˱Ѿص໶ס໶ڱϣ̾Ϣһ飬ҲôۣҪǵһݡ
֪ܲᱻã
֪ɴӦΪǣǣǲԼȡԼƽ˵̫ƽ
ǵġ
һ仰û˵ʹѾݲˣԽĸ͹ߡ
һһֻҪҸطǣʹôҲҪһʱ䡣
໶룬һӣڱϣԿճֻ֣᲻ţҪǽ
͹ҹ鵱ʵۣ϶ʱ⣬㲻Ԥıةһةදһ㣬ܴŰٹٽʱܶܲڳãеܵء
ȥ໶û뵽ȫʱ⣬һһƽʱȥĵطȥ׾ͻᱻ֣ҪȥֻȥЩ˲²ĵط
ȥҲûطֻĿĵţһ
ܿڶѰƫƧСߣżˣԴΣһԶ볤빬
ڳ빬ʮ죬ϵ˿ѾתףҲѪôû¡
һֱҲطͣЪˣ໶ͷƽµ̫Щ㱡
ӵ
˻ʹҪ뾩ǣҲľǣᱻ׷Ͼݲһ
뱻׷ֻһӹƽӣǹҪ
˵ҪѼȻϪһͨˣû취ѼϪ
ܡ
ƺҲûȨ
뵱ʵǹѡ񣬾ѹͳ˹黹ģ뵱ʵۡ
ִ
ͷϵĹ飬ʹǻУҲü£һֱˡ
˰ˣСһԵĻɡ
Լѡߵʲô·ٿҲã෴ûгȫԹޣֹ
໶ڹﶵһȦǶ˻ڴϣϱӣ룬ԼҲһ
ѵǹ飬͵ϻе㱯ߣ໶ΪʲôҪΣԼڳ빬㶡
ô£
˿Աߵ໶ϴɻ
໶۶ʣʲôʱˣ
գգۣ´Ӵڿȥ컹ŵģ̫ȥˡ
͹ߵʱϣ໶εʱǷ󣬾Ȼһ˯
͹ͦ졣໶ۡ
Ѿˣܶ˵ĽŲ뻮һоӵģҲһЩ̫͹Ůġ
ôȲ
͹ϸ˵ة㽫ٹٶۼҪ˵ôҲҪɣ
ôֻһֿܣةѾ˳͢ɵаһİ壬Ҷû
˵Ҳǣܽ϶ҵѹ£ʲôģ
Ҳҹζ࣬Ϊǿ
໶ộ˯ˡ
ˡ

һ±ƣʲôˣ
໶û˵شˣ˵һ
ӭ£
һôˣ
ִһ
ӭ£
໶һȥɣġ
ң黹һ֪ã״̬С
ԡ໶ѣԺǻʵˣһһէġ
黹Щţҵܵʵۣ
šһѣȥɣ˼ҵȼˡ
ִһӭ¡ڴһƺһֱôȥ
ʿˮЩţŵֹ˻һ𡣡
໶ҡҡͷԼѡ·û㣬ȥɡ
ҧҧ´Щʣ໶ǲڹң
ûС໶ʵѡԼѡ·ɣΪʲôҪ㣿
ûУ鱧лɡ
š໶˵ϻֱӽƵſڣʾš
⼸컨Ϫڣ䵱ϪĽɫ̫ĻǰοȰ˵ǰһݵĻ˵Ƶģģһá
ٱ¶ӺĿ֮¶ϣ໶װûû취һҧ
¹
μ£ǧǧǧǧ꣡
鲻֪ô죿޴վſڣһ̫ģ߹˹£Ӧ˵ƽ
㱼ǰ˵ƽš
ǰ乬ӴҲûйѾˡ
һһƽɡ
վָĴ̫С£Ʋ
ͣЩҪߣڻܵǻʱֻסίˡ
ףҡҡͷǰ·ɡ
סôίĸǰס˺ֵܶĻ䣬뻨Ϫʶġ
ϪǸ󻵵ƭȥöӣ˵ֶѿʵǸԼֿռġ
Ǻ׵ģʱŲɡ
˵Ϫһ˫۾Ȼ
Ϫڿռ֪ôˣһֱڶû
뾡ǻȻ⣬ѼϪĿռҲռˣϪõҲһЩ
̫æǰ·빬λãȻͷ˾סȻλ֣ûаס͹ס빬Գ˷
Ƿ˺ȥɨڻûãԴ̫ߵЩ
ûҲϣ߿㣬һͷ빬ķ򿴣ֱƲ˲ջĿ⡣
ƺѾյϢ֮˶
һɥҲ׵ڼŲѣڵط
òţҲҪŲǹأǰ쳤빬Ҳװģʰһ¡
һжɵĽţΨһɣԼû뵽Ļзһ죬˸ϲ
̫еضһ˿һ飬̫ͣůһһů¯
¶΢Цæͷ˽⴦ڵĺܡ
·԰ͣϡǵϪ͵Ҷ
źҶ밶е룬ţϪվڱϣһȥסһҶѾϪקȥҶĸܶһһĺҶҲһ
±֣ŵæֻֿȡһŻԭλϪ˵ԺǷˣָģǻˡ
㷭
Ҷ̫ˣٶһЩɡ
̫ķԸȥԭء
ͻȻйſڵӣʼʩ幬ǰҲе٣һ㡣
̫æַԸȥµµ˰첻ã˼һȥ
˶࣬һۣеģ˳Ķ顣
£˰ɣҪҪӣ
ãܾˣѾˡ
̫ͷȥӦôɨˡ
Ҳûϵȫû׼˳ĵƫӣС̫ͻȻܹ˵ٹٵˣة˵ҪټӵǻΪ»ʡ
ȥ󹬽ˣסдȥ󹬣ϣǺŵƨԸ˴ɨŴ빬
ŵ˶࣬Щֽĺ֣˳ȻѾɨɾֻǸղϴɫʱЩЩҳζ󣬴Ŷǿŵģɢ
ûɺû˼䣬תͷʱֻʣֺã£ζأȵԺɡ
ʵﻹмɾĹҲţǳһ³װ˻ĵطصӦû࣬һþȻᷣǡ
Ȼʲôû˵ֻվԭأĴ
ǰĸ˺ö໨ﶬУÿڻˣԺӶ
ָָɽԣˮģ滹мɫ㡣
֪ϪΪʲôûߣǼڶ֪ˣӦ˰ɣ
ǰ֮ﱻˣ룬ĶҲû˹ܣ´֮żҲĴתתˮˣɽ˻ңԺﳤ˲ݣԵЩҰܡ
ǰʱʱˣżûȻȱЩ
̫ףԸѾȥ죬ûͰˮ˱ŻʱԺѾ
£ū˵ϲιūܹ˼ʳУˡ
鷽·ûע⣬Ƽͷϸİ
̫ϲ˵̵ģΪ·ǣūŵı֡
û˵ƲȥǰԺͺԺνӴϪģϪʱ£߹ȥײ廨ЬȻԵ־Ϳʼˡ
ͳ
ϪϪһҪúõģϾȥ㡣
ϹˣֱʣʲôʱԵǻ
̫ྪһ£æ˶߲С±żȵݹڱˡ
üҪã
ãҲСһ°ɡ
üͷšĸ
һ춼Ȳˣԭû취֪Լа취ˣȻִܼС
ܽ𣿡
⣿
šס
еѰ찡黧ܣڽǵŵǻ䣬Ӧûռ¡̫Ϊѵ
ŪνҪŪ
̫һҪ򵥣񸮾Ūȥ⣬񸮹£ʥϵ۲ǮҲ񸮹ܣЩǵµģҪ٣ʲôƷ׵ģֻԸһǡ
ڹϵģĿ֧񸮰ܣֻΪһ˷
ǰһҪõģԽԽá
̫ãԵȣⶫūԸūȥȥ
ȥأ
˵̫˻ûпС۸ԭǻӵʱ򣬾Щ˳ĵĴ̫๷ƣȥҸʶУ⣬һ㲻ͨڡ
ǿС۸
Ǵ̫ٶȺܿ죬ûñһӰСܹ£ūŲ֪ҪʲôģϺõĶùˣȿϲʣͷУ󣬲ðᶯʱȥϲĸūŰǡ
Ỵ̈ʮ񣬶СЩģʤڶࡣ
ӹ̣ýøˣԼȥͺá
̫࡮һתԸ˲ȥݴš
̣һأľ˩ϣſһȷûæ񶼵ڴϣżĶŲϪЩսȥĸã
ڳ빬ʱ͹Żһ˯ռѹŻǿҲˣŻֵʱֻ⣬ûҲãʡĶ˼ˡ
֪ʵܲᣬ˵ϪһѣʲôܰﵽϪҲֵˣûôꡣ
ˣ
ռ佫ˣһûʣͻȻ˵ҪǰûйеţԲżѼԿܾܲȻػϪ
Ȩҽɡ
һ𣬹Ȼһգ۵Ĺѣϵ񶼲ˣ˽ȥ
ֻлϪնռ䣬ǻϪˣ

107 ҿ

Եʱ໶ռ, ˻Ϫ˵ϪѾûΣ, Ǻ֣ûѡ
Ӧһ̵̫໶˵˿ڲһ, ͷ˽ôص˷ƽѾûˡ
Ϫпռоˮ, û, Ҳһ, Ƕȹѹ, ˻ţڻԡ
ȥʱǸյ빬, Ѿȥʮ, ռһ꣬صҲˡ
ʱϵԽãԽǲº£»ϪҲѲ
ǿռնһǻϪ, ΪʲôϪ
ѵ໶˵, ռ䵮һ¶Ǹ¶յģ
¶Ļ, Ϊʲôû
ϣ໶˵˻, ûǸ¶, ǻϪյġ
Ϫ
̲סֿ޵ѹ֣ҷ±
ſ˻Ϫ໶໶ڳ빬
ʱȷܲܵϻʵۣǲǱ˵Ĺƣûǿ໶ȷ֮ٽȫһЩ
˶ڳˣƺ϶໶ӹ
ȥģʹ̫һ𣬵˳빬ȥһûˣ໶֪ȥģ
ģȥ˳ûˣƽʱĵطҲȥˣʼûš
໶ĴѲ࣬໶Ҳ˲٣£ڹȥ磬赣ġ
ɣ໶ʵۡ
֪ʲô˼˻ʵ۾ûôˣҪڴ󳼶Ƕ£թ뿪ıˡ
໶ͻϪ˼ֻǹţÿʲô£ⲻҪģҪһеѹһǡ
ģصģôĵ
£Ҫȥط𣿡ԭվ̫ãԪСһ䡣
ҡͷˣȥɡ
ʹܴ໶ĲҵҲģˣ໶׾١
뿪ˣұǡ
س˳ԪȥЩ
ԪȻòףһ֮ȡ̫࣬ǻϣټ񸮶ģôˣ
ȥˣ񸮵ԸģλӼ̳УҲ˽˵ģȡԼĶĸǽˡ
һᣬǸһҲûжʮɣˤŲС
һֻ񻢣ˣȻѼİã񸮵Ŀⷿأ˳ĵҲв١
˳ĵһգ˺ЩϾ񣬲»գ²٣˺ۼóڻڲֿء
һȻʷ鷿ϵͲܴһ
鷿Զյݣ꣬鷿ûô٣һ̻ң軨׷ӡ
͢سԲݼ£λûϵϾ˼汾µģЩūŵģȫӱϢȻǾŬźˡ
ǸģȻλܹܸȥˣܹܵλÿϣЩ˲λãҪµ˼
źõ£ٻȻ֮
㣬ҪǿţϸǵƤһ㣬ݣʵ¶ģ
˵ݱǣȻͷһ˳ȥԸѡѡ
ոҲô˵ģѡѡȥûˣβҲ
һĴôӦúʧٰɣ
ǵ²ϻΣһ۱ƳǷĵȥԺǰĴš
û´򿪣°нȥʻҪʲô
̻һ֪ƫвסܾûþ
ʲôҪȻ㣬һɡ
ڻֻǻӣûǻ֮ǰҪĵ²࣬ȻǱģΪ󳼾ָݡ
ȻʼݱŮӦݣ±乬ͬڲŮΧûȨȻʡ
ةΪĴǱΪڣȻָ֮Ȼʡ
ô˵ҲȻʵĶӣŮüţһָȻ˼̳лλȨƼΪ˳¡
ʵʱڣȻʸռݱʱ⻰͸˵ţʱ˳ʱةæӦӣû뵽ӣ뵽ʱѾеˡ
ڶڲʲô˻ȫƾةͰ˵ڴ󳼣ԻӵݼȻʣο档
֮Ѹ£Ҫ»ˣҪ׹ݣ»ʵǻЩͣ·ġ
գգۣûбģ
ԪͷЩ£˾˹Σʱۣʹڣ⣬űǣԵġ
ŷ˴ĵطȥ񻢻Ͳˡ
ʲô
û뿪ݣţҲû˽ôƾʧأ
ѵⳤʲôң
пܣϾʱǹסģΪĶӣҿҲ˵ͨ
½粻
Щӵ£Ҳֻһֻۣһֻۣװãʣ
ٶɻҲֻܱţԪһ仰û˵ֻ͵͵ĽĿ˻
ˣҪˣʲô˽ŵĲù㣬ƣϲģûūٽ⡣
ݲ˵ȵۿζƵģµ۵ǻȻҪھδµ۵Ŀζ
㷭˷˼һֱԣϪֲ֣ģǰԲŵ÷֣ӣƽͨͨС
˵еŷ㣬Ȼܿ˲ˣһӣԪԲˣץһұȻӣ÷ֵʱͻȻһ¡
ڳ÷֣Ϫ÷ֱŪʵζͦõģΪ˱ԼĲ˵óԣǰеĶˡ
Ϫϲ˵ЦһУԴܿˣһΣԲܿ
Ϊ뻨Ϫˡ
ž
һŶĺڵڸϣûܣճ֪ǲǱӰζˡ
ţһ飬ǿġ
һΪûã黻һ֣˻ƽ⣬ƽģһ죬ǿġ
۸ջŷûô
±ˣ¸㣬˳ȥԸصݣͷ˯
ʱ֣Ԫ˵˾ˣʱϻҪƼѣϲãҪΣʱѾˣڴݶ
һ˾˽
ʳʳ⣬ƱƵƣ֣йᡣ
·£һЩ裬ͼ㿪֧ģûȫ񣬽Ԫˡ
Ԫ˾˽Ӻãһһ֮ɻشϼ˯һ˯ڶĸԪźԡ㣬ϴ¡
Ѳ֪Ūģ࣬һʲ֪Ǹ׼ģ߼ʱСЩţҪȥȵۡ
һɫģѾͷߣТ΢͵һЩɫǡ
ݵʱţѹѹһƬ鲻ҿƲߣֻǰ
ȵۼ棬Ҫһ˵濼ģȥ˴죬ֻ죬ʱѾϡ
˯һʼ񲿵أѵϲ˵ɣ㱨Ŀ֧ةֱѴѵϤϤ
ΪûǻУÿΪ׼æ
˰£ةͻȻ˵һ׼Եǻˡ
Ϊʲôô죿
ة˵¸ϻף»ʵǻķʲô춯֮Ǳҹζ࣬ǰˡ
Ҳûⶩӣҹ湤ÿǰѸ£ӶڷǾԸϲС
ĸ㱻żƵģ˰ڲԡ£ɳᡣ
ǱһɫۣеԽ
ᣬȻʵĵܵܣмʮ꣬겻ʮͷһͷİ׷
ʵϲͷǰ׵ģüë۽ëҲǰ׵ģƤѩѩףƵġ
˵ӳˣһȱ˵֣ĸģ͵ʮ꣬ȵۣҲǹүүƼ÷񣬲ɱˣһֱôš
岻ãԻ֮꣬Ҳˣȵۼɵ
ȵǸӶɵԼֵܣһģҲĵģ֪ʮȻмӡ
һ֪ԼãﻹҰλûҰģǲõĿε
˭뵽ȵ۾ǰֻةһˣڲˮģҪĻ
ȵ۵۾Ͷ䣬۾סˣˣȻܡ
໶˵ˣ治ة࣬бûбʮͱȥϢة಻ܽɱȻʵױ
һҲãǿǻλֵøУΪ֪ж
ܸߣվڹǰоһǿҵѹȸУǴɢġ
ʹۣϹŲ¡ӽýˣϾҪǻˣ׼𣿡
ʿˮҡ
ţۿ
ޡ׼ˡ̫ˣҪͷܲ
߰ɡһǰ·
ϣ˴ӳȥǵ
˵󹬲ܽ˵ģҲˣȻԳɣǡӻȨ
ߵ·ͻȻһ£Զݶϣƺһ
ʵ֪˭ֻ£ûг֣ǻ֮գһҪˡ
ôˣǰıͣ½Ų
æ߼׷ûʲô
ŤߣಽţģƵͷ뿴ǵӰڲڣϧڣ·ֻǴһ
쵽ǵʱˣǷ¹΢΢ͷ֪ˡ
˽ǵͻȻиС̫׷˵͹ŵ¸ûţࡣ
౻ԪˣûкȣΪݲһˣҺ˵Ķ
ϺʱûٽŸУй۲ܣռƷµĹԱ˷ݺޡ
Ĺ٣٣ͼͬٽײͬûײΣʶһ
һ̧ųߣͷʱ󺰣꣡
֪裬ûлͷűһߵǵſڡ
һλһվŵĹǰ֪롣
ǵ̫ˣԵСһƮƮû
ͷơǵңĿͻȻᶨʵ۵ȻģҪϵİƣ
Ҫţǰ˵Ĳ
һ̧˽ȥź̺˽ˮţվѹǧݹǵǰԥţһ˦䣬ȥ
ڴ󳼷׷ÿ°ڣŰݴ
꣡
ͷԪԪףͳ׼õʥּ򿪣ּ
վֹȥڴȻ
ףιⱦΪޣ٣մˡ
ʥּϣԸ͵
ʥּȻǹԸģֲλһǱƵģźõģΡ
ڶʥּܿ޷Ǹлة꣬Ϳ๦ߵȵȣһٹ٣ÿ˶п䵽
һ̫Ϊ̫̫׷͹Ϊĸ̫
֮ԼӸ׷֣Ϊĸ̫ǻʺ󣬵ĸġ
͹Ҫ׷Ϊʺ󣬲ĸ̫
زҡ
͹͵ɱ˲ӣÿ˵ĸ˻رԴϲΨһûʲôоĴǹˡ
ΪǣľżƵģ˰ڲûһ˿һ
񣬻Ǳة࣬ǶûвЩεģҪ˵ܸоĵһһԸԼϵġ
ةһ֮£֮ϣͳʮȵ۵ĶĿƼְ̫֮һɽ
һ£̫̫һģ̫̫Ȼʵĸǵա
̫ةһģةܰٹ٣ֱ⣬ܲһš
ĳӣһЩѡսӵģЩûǿ
ʱû飬ةʱˣ˵˸ʵֺţҲû˿
һһ伣¶ͷ
͢ںԷΪɣɽһ㣬ѹסһֿҪϢĸо
ѹ֣ѹ໶ʵۣΪʵһȨûУʥּǱõġ
ȫڸλϣŵĳܣҪ滻£˵ûǮĹ˵Ժˣ˵滻¶ûǮ޸ƨ
˾Ϊô̶֥³ĲɿҳһţǶϷ
ֹϧ̫Сû
㱼ƺƼһ棬һʮǰҲһĵǻʱֹλִ̫Сû
̫Сûа
Ǿǰðĳ£֮ʾʲôأ
Ѿ϶ˡ
һζȻ˴ƵģвɬҸκˣҲûʸκ˱ԹΪԼѡ·ֻ³͵͵ĽԼ
ʲôûڴϣ˱ûпޣ˼˼˼Ϊʲô
ǲûԣǲĲѡ·
ȵû£ûס뱣ʱҪĺʧܡ
һͿأʧȥУһ˷ս
ûлϪû໶Ҳû
ʲôûС
һûץס
˵ʲôǿ󣬱ˣЦһ
ѹţǰǣл߶סȦһһӣҪ߶ȫˡ
ûκһˣ˶ˣֻʣһˡ
ġʧܰ
Ÿտʼˣ
տͻȻֲ࣬ЩϳɣϤĲϤ
鶸Ȼƿǳһ۾ﺬЩϲ໶
Ϊ໶ҲˣѾȥĸ֣⹫һ
鲻һѳ
໶ֻˣ̫ˡ
໶ڴߣ̾Ϣʣʵ۲ôֿˣ
ήң˵ί۸һá
ͷе׸ǰĻˡ
ľ䣿໶ǰһ⺧
˵仵֮󣬴۲ˡ
Ҳ˶ۻڴ󳼣ͻȻˡ
ʻ˵һǰǣлͶ·ʱ򡭡
ͷø̫̫ͣˣ׷͹ةˡ
ϳʱԹĳֻ͢ˡ
໶̧𻹹ãʣ˵ǰǣлͶ·𣿡
㡣ȷʵ㣬ȸʵҪѣʰǣֻԼѹƵסһǷŷɳȥҧˣµСӸܲס
ŵץ䣬ҡ
Ǿ仰ֲ֮ңһǵ໶ˣʮʮ첻Ĳѡ
ϸ룬ǽ˳
ϣڴõϿɵС
ܱ仵𣿡

108 ҹ

໶Ĭ, ãڲٶȷ𣿡
ҡͷ, ȷ
ȷʵȷһξʱͻмֵӡ
£, Ҫ˵ͬ
໶ͬ, ȥ
һ, һ˺ۡ
Ӵ໶ʥּµ, һּةøҵģڶةͰٹٵ, õ, Ȼ
ǵҵ棬ָ棬ԷŵĶ
ةһӦ˱, ҲӦة, ŮΪ̫, ة֮λ档
֪, һˡסĿڣϪ˵ˮ֮ӿȪ౨͹ǣ̫û飬ةͱҵǻָҲȨ֪ԡ
ͷʸ仵𣿡
ûС໶̧ۿԼѡ񡣡
ͷ̫СˣûһȻԼѡ񣬽أ
ΪޣΪ⣬׸
֧ݶϣݾ뾡ǿ󡣡
໶û븸ʵ³
ʵĻǶԵģߴ·鲦˲ӣΪ˴ﵽĿĲֶΣû֣ײϣˡ
ۣᶨҲᡣ
Ҫߵ·븸ʵһֲһֻԻ˻Ժ˳֣˾͸ó꣬ꡣ
ڸʵĻĥԼĵ
໶ʹۣȻﶼˣҸ
һʣ֪ʸ仵𣿡
໶ֳĬˣȣأͲµĸҲ뷨
·
ĻһҲ̤Ϻ͸һ;
˵˭ˣ˭ˣǺûô׵ӦҲǳԹģʧˣȨѬȾһˡ
ҡͷҲֻ֪֪뷨
໶ͻȻվĿⶨϣֵĻҾ򽫾ɣھ壬һ˳ԣһһɱ㡣
ë˲𴽣Сȵ˵ͷ
ž
һ˹æסϴ˳ĵĻǻ໶ߣһֱϣ˵Ҫٵ뻵˵û뵽û٣
鲻ãջȥɣɻ£ﲻӵôȨ
ֻϻˣлڣֱӵǲ
Űɣ仵ҲҪе仵ʱ໶߹ļ磬Ūһʱܳưɣʱܴڻʹ
죬˵ʲô໶һ·һɱ㡣
ѿڵĻʽ󻢷ûԥ׵á
Ȼѡ·Ͳ¼ලܸõӰб
仵ǸֻԼΪĻ
໶˳Դͫ¶οı飬ԼǺ£Ҫѹ
ҪˣҲ֪˵ʲôֻ´ιơ
˵껯һӰȻӴ˹ȥ
ȹʱȻʧ֪ȥģ
˵£ȥˣԺĽģ
ӣ϶ٻس빬빬ǹסҪˣᵽ鹬
ȥҲʣϾǷ¹ˣ㡣
Ե׻ȥأ
Ÿɾ࣬˵Ǹĵط
ȥͻȻЦˡ
ˣʲôУǰʣ棬㹻໶Ա㣬趹ЩҲС
㳤Уڹճô๬Ҳˡ
ȵһɥڣȢϱһֱţͦá
վڴڣңңݶϣǸԶȥӰ
໶ر룬Ǹ໶ͬڻָᱻڹһϪڣ໶׽ˣǸǣֵܣԼ̫࣬໶´βˡ
ɡ
໶żˡ
ٹﻹȻҲȥ˲ʮ춼ڹ⣬ֻҲΪĲ໶໶Ҳ˻ʵۣûʲôΣգĴԺֻ¸١
ˣֻʣһˡ
鶢쵽·Ƶ֦ҶĪӿһ˷ǵĸо
һˣǰһˡ
ǲˣҲûôˡ
¡
ͻȻ˵С¾һ
ԪҲԪ
ԪǰǸߵĶ֣˳ĵ£żᵽϹ䡣
һιƼֺģƽʱ۴ҲǵͷϣԪϢ

˾ˣ˵ġԪ
ûͷڴǰĿʼƬݻƵҶƬ
ֵˣ졣
ʲô
˵ڳµʱ
ʵϹµģûϸϸ˾˵뵽硣
곤ֹ˾֪Ϊ˾ڷصԭ´˻϶ֻĪҪϹˡ
Ϲ˵Ϲڣ˵ȥϹڣ֮ʱϸ˸ģɵĻش𣬴ԴĦ˶ûٶ
ҲıڴҶҰɣûȻԴ˼ҡ
Цһ
ģԸġ
°Ҳ໶˵ʲôĸԼ໶һԣô¡
¼ĺܣô˵ֻǻɵͷϾİ˰æ˾º֡
ôһ˵ƽ׽Ƕ˼ΣܻΪ˴Щֻ꣬Ҫһܷزܻ
˾滹пλ𣿡°ʡ
Ϫڣ໶ڣҲԼ·Ҫߣû˻飬ӴԺʲôҪԼĥԼ롣
һܴĻпܻٲ
Ϊǻˣ˱ץסѱġ
氡Ԫ룬һˣԱһԱɿ˵ģȱһԱɡ
ǾԱɰɡ鶨ˡ
͢ΪȨǻʹΪһ˷ġ
̫̫̫Ҳ󲻹ϣһȫȨ
޿ͣµ¸أͿ๦ߣطΪԱɣԱɼ˾ⷢΪЧҡʮѵѾϰ߷ʩĸоտʼһǰ޴롣
˼ΣҲӦˡ
ʮľĻ壬ǸʮͷͷĿӣЦĮǻʼҹУһȣūƤЦ
ԣˣȻȻ
ǻ𣿡Ԫ̽Եʡ
ˡڼδǺ¡
ة֪ˣΪ˽Դ£˾¡
˾ô֪ܲµ۵ǻֽӴ磬ֻµۡ
Ǿ仰ѩ̿ڶ˵Ǵѩð̿
±ǣģԸĥ
ǡԪˡ
ûֽϣ£˳ĵɴ룬ʰʰȥˡ
̫̫̫ɵģҹ̣ڱµǻ֮ǰɣϧôһ㣬Ҳˣʰס
ᡣһװͯĵط΢΢𣬡ϲ
ˣĴǲǶˣ
ǰԪů¯빬⹬幬Ӻĸסĳƹ˳
סģܺ档
̫̫̫סȹͳ鹬Ԫʵ
ȹǻסǰ̫ǻ̫ˣڵ̫ǣôˣ𣿡鵯˵ůϹҵ
ĸҲϲŪ˼һ
סҲҪס˭¾ɽءԪǸ̾
żҲ·̫ܳǱʲô˶ǿӹò繬Ů
ֻЦ֪˿ޡĸ֣̫Ųȥȹͳ鹬ǵĺأܲҲȥɣ
ܰҲס°Ԫ˫ֲȥͶˡ
ͷҪĸ룿
Ԫͷɲ϶µĹأûӰ
»ʵǻҪܷʹֱȥصģǸСĲֱӣҲʮ꣬ûвصķʱѹ£ĿǰΪֹ͢ȫעڸطϡ
ԪҪһȥϵģԴ۵飬ȫ֪
ǰɡ

̫ᣬԪû塣
˵һ飬̫ˣ³һ˶ţһ޲ϲǶɡ
幬ͳһǹסģһǹرչˣҲֻע̫ˣˡ
ôˣԪʡ
ס˭ʱıȨ뷨˾ǲة֪˾½ã˾Σ
֪϶²ΪǲͬģҲܰѳͳ幬¶ȥ
幬ǵ˾ŻӹˣϥӹԪ䡣
֪ˡϲûжĲװס
ݣͻȻԪŤŤվһߣƺл˵
ôˣˡ
Ԫæ£ͶҲسƹ𣿳ƹܽҰɣͶӡ
ĵ˰֣ûϻλԼܵܵˣʲôζ϶޲ɣ
ŻūŵĶ
ѵŻͲ޲乬ôãһ¡
㲻ȥ鷳鷳Իȥ㣬Ƕ㲻ġ
ȥǣ޵ľô£һľǣǾͲٴ޵ˡ¯ӣν
ʵ˵ةѾǧòײŽ乬ϻλǴųԶ̣ܵ·زۣѾܴˣƲסʱ
ڻ磬ʮһ꣬Ͼ꣬˭һĺͯʮʱࡣ
мʱ乩ɳ̣ܶ˼ȥž߽ݾģֻнݾվ
Ԫ
Ԫߵſڣ˻»ʲôԸ
ۣů¯ϵڳʱʱȭߵƺʲô۸һˣȥЩ۸˵ļһ
仵ʹǿʼ
ǡ
Ԫȥˣʲôʱ鲻֪Ҳûпţȥ鷿ʶ֣ة࣬ة಻úýֻһЩ鰮ͲʹʫʣؼĶһԹ
һָһ֣һ֣״Ԫܲʶ֣ǹġ
Թ鿪ʼԼ飬˳ĵģ˳ĵֻݣ鷿ûգЩ̻ң˲ɹɹǣɹᵽ
Щʵղص飬ǹڱȨıģкܶิӵ֣鲻ʶڱϣԺлˡ
Ԫ˵ʶֲţĿǰûҵһܺõĽ
ʵóŮûˣҲһʱ
ûпռĸһҪ죬۾۵ĺܿ죬ûǰ־á
ǰȪˮںȲ˲ŷֺȺͲȣȥˡ
±ʣͳһܸɾûκͼһӨ͸Ϻõİͨ˲ʲôԾƯû֪Ǹռ䣬иԼСء
ôùȥô񣬿ռʲôӣ
ȥԹʹҲһֱû໶˵顣
һǰ顣
ڼ糯糯˻Ҫة㱨£ϵһʱ䶼ռˣֻпտ飬Ҳ˶ãʱҪ˯
ϾڶҪոһգʱܰͷ
ԪЧʺܿ죬ôԶ£ܿ˳һѣڶϹţ˱㱨˸ʼǣǲסһŶһֱţʮˡ
鹴ͷ˿еΪܶŹץеΪӣеı乬ķǵŮ
أ߰˸ץġ
Ԫôģ
ôˣе㲻˼顣
ԪЩԥŴյ˵£ūʵûģôôλ£ʵЩЩµĶ֪û׷Ҳһֻ۱һֻ£ڱԹʣĸҵһԶ͵ūˡ
Ȼ
ʵǰû׷Ǳӻӻ׷ˣǣǽԪһץôࡣ
˳ĵˣеֶΡ
飬ֻ˵׷Ǽ۸˵ˣԪԸĦ˼дĶץһܺá
ţһһɨӣҵ۸໶ˣҲȺһЩ۴Զڣûк
۴ôã۴Ȼָƣ˭Ǻõģ˭ǻģģǷͷˣƼһ˵ʱü۴¹ޡ
Ƽϲ죬ϲ˵ͣǸӣô۸ˣ
Ԫһɫ֪⣬ҵ飬Ըȥˣ˵һ߹ȥϻûԸôأȴһ١
Ǽһ±ƣôˣ
ôˣԪˣˣһ˼ţ߱ôˣΪǱС۸ǲǣ¸վǸС̫ǰɫ䣬֪Ϊʲô
޲ñӳ飬ôĺݳܴù˭۸˭
Ҫˣۼҹǣۼұ֤Բ©ǾԲ©ۼҪûˣҲ꣡ۼߡ
˴Ҵææȥ˳ѾԺʣеĺԩеʵش𣬰ղ̷ͬҲͬеĶʮ壬еʮеʮеֱӴ
Ա߹ǺשϸﾡѪúԶҽкͺ
ֱ֪ж֪Ľ˾˾£Աˡ
ʱԪ۴Ĺ²ų֣ͷûأֱʣǿ֪
װͿ
֪Ǿһɣһٴ塣⣬ֻвҰ׵֤ʵûô򶨣ֳŵ
ǻʵۣܱˣģѣҲҪ治ɫ
ˣ֣
һ˹˳£Ǵ޹ֵµģūûйϵ
ڲװͿˡ
Ѵ޹һٴ塣ָ⿪ʼ֪̫仹Σů¯ֻ
ūҲˣ
޹¹Ǻ˺ѷΣû֮æĿڣϣūҪټ죡
һٴ壬һٴ尡ҲѲƤȻܲ
°һˣıܣ۸ˡ
޹¼ʮ壬ʮ壬ºıܸһٴ塣
һٴʵ̫ˣʹˣҲȥǻΪ˻ˣֶٶĶȫ˵˳ʮ壬²˽ᡣ
ºԺһŨŨѪζ֮ȥ֮ȴ
ҰصݣԪů¯ʱС֣һµôô
һů¯ֻеȣӦð
һĥһȻ򣬡£ʵۻūŰǡ
µ׻Сž꣬ŵˡ
תת飬Ҫ
ֻԾˣ֪ʲôо
ֻǿʼѣῴڰªѪȵһ档
Ԫ΢Ĳ㻰Ҫʵش𡣡
Ԫæͷ¾ʣūһ֪޲ԣ޲
áǹ𣬡㣬޽졭
ͷɫֽһ㣬ްѪɫֿȴᡣ
𣿡

109 

⡭Ԫ֪ô˵, 壬Ϊô˵ǻء
¸˰ɣѵǼ
Ҳû뵽Ȼһ˺üŮʬ嶼˳, ŭ, ˴ʱص˾, 鵽ʵ, Ҳᴦ
», ָɵġ
˵, ¾Ȼܽгǵ, Щ˼ҲܳԾ, ӦǴûɣֺ»䵽ϣڱôгֵģ
Ұɣ¸ջָݺණои, ֻΪǧˣ²۴ء
Ǵȴ۴, ǵġ
ѡɫ, 㷽ŹʱŲ˻, ʱ޵۾п־壬ޡ
Ԫ²͸ʲô˼ֻ͵ǾūȻµġ
޹𣿡һ䡣
Ԫˣ֪ôشò̽ԵĵЩ˶±ء
˵»ⲻΪһһش𲻺ãС
Ǿ˵㹻ˣµů¯Ƶģ㱣ǾͺãǾͺá
Ԫȫˣ˵ΪʲôҪ˵Լأ˲
̫Ѩ°ɣһ˾
Ԫõһ㣬æ˳ȥǰŴϣҷԸ˲롣
һߣտĴڵʱһƬž붼ãڴϸ΢˱Ʋס

һԶ̾Ϣ͸Ρ
ˮôޣ
æ˲ᣬʣ˭
ȶԷشѾµˣǿռ飿
ΪûˣǸǴﴫģ档
ҡ
ü໶˵ܾ֮ǰˣΪʲô֣
Щź飬ô˵鶼ûӦ
̫ˣҲ˵
飺
һĪеĵطԺ󲻿ˣҽռ䣬һˡ
ãҲҪæɡ
ǰһѾվ˿ռڣռ侭ȥѾӣԭ࣬˵˼ݺͳˡ
һɽɽˮͷǸСȪȪһˡ
һϪ
¼ŵżȥȪߣ޴Ŀͷɵˣôˣ
ϪûӦôţȪֻ¶Դ
ʿˮЩµĽַڻϪ䣬ۣϸϸһģ˵û
̫ˡ
ϪǼһᣬ᲻ӿ
Ҫޣ
Ҫˮ˻ȥûޡ
Ǿͺá
һһ䡣
Ҷţġ
ŷӦ
š
ҲȫĹ͡
С飬ֻ֪оˮܾھˮ
֪ЩΪʲôιܻ𣿡
Ϊˮˮзḻֻ֣ҪιȾˮܻ
֪ܾ֮ǰͻϪ۹ۺ˵һ
Ҳйͣˮֻܱ֤֣㲻ˮĹЧԽԽãؿһƣ˿Ѿûˣ̶û
üΪʲôûѣ
ֻ뻨ϪѣϪᰲࡣ
ֲ֪ˣúõģɫ󣬼ѩһ㣬ǲѡ
üͷšøô죿
˵˵ֲʵڿռû£ÿ춼ļ䣬񻹲ҷɵþˣеήҪఴĦҽΪ¡
鲻⣬㲻ܰ𣿡
֣鶼ιϪȾˮΪʲôûԼְĦۣ
Ǹͬû˵û塣
໶û˵໶Ǹӣ˵ǿ䣬ǿռ¶
ôιˮģ
û壬ôϪôã
ܼ򵥰ҿ԰ѿռĶŲȥҲŲֻҪѾˮıŲԼȥ
нɣ˵ӷڴͷϣǺʹһģʵľذ壬϶һҪǹ
ռʱʱ䲻һȥСʱСܻ졣
ֿռԱ죬ҲԱʱͺãҪȻ棬һͷһͷѾȥСＸûιɫ԰ˡ
еιʱĳһ죬һʱʮ£ιһΣ࣬ҲԱСＡⲻή
ԺҪĦ˳ιһιҲ
ʡ鷳ˡ
ûаԥһڴӦá
֪ռʱ䲻һռԽ࣬ʱҲԽ죬ʣڿռʱ٣
ѾһʮһҪռ伸ʮΣһʱʮʱ࣬죬൱һʱҪΡ
һʮ
һʱһ죬һʮʱ
һʮ𣿱Со񻹱ˣǵǰһȶʮš
һʱξͺáһ
һʱλУҪͷͣڿЩⲻ
ÿҪϳһһʱʱȥϪҪ졣
ʵڲоͰѻϪŪ棬ɲ٣ϳʱ档
ôƵʲôһξͺá

컨ϪͶˡҲ̫ˡ
ģһ죬ռһʱʮֳ죬ôɷǵпŶ
ûйʱι⣬ιһ£벻ιһο¿Ͷ룬СĶ죬û˶˲Űѿռʱġ
ռʱı仯̧ͷ͡ͷ֮䣬¿ʱǿռģϿġ
濴óԼ˵ϣСӺüαʾռ䣬
ˣ
ܰʲô
ռʱԱһ֪
ţֻҪڿռʱ򣬸ķͺãֻнʱԣУҲУڿռڣ̫ѵҲС
һһԹˣ˸ıһȪʱ֮⣬û仯
ʱȪе㼦ߣûбá
壬ռȥ棬ʧˣռǸе㼦ߣȫĶ
ô˵ϪһֱڿռͦõģõĻϪˡ
ǰǺлة֪лϪڣ㲻ûҪв
ԻϪܳ棬ܵʱ𣬼Ȼܱǻʲô
һֱڿռ𣿡
˵лϪĺϤŸɻӦòøɣ
һοռ䲻У̫ˣÿ춼ҪĿᶨҪռ䡣
鲻̫ԸһչѾܷˣһ񲻸
ʲôɣҲҪӦһҪ󡣡
ʲôҪ󣿡ֻҪռ䣬˵һҪ󣬾һٸС
Ϊһ飬Ҫʲô򵥣Ҫ
档

ʲôҪ󣿡е⡣
ֻ棬ûеסҲܿסҾʲôƲˡ
ֻΧ󣬱жһ¡
ȥ棬ӣϹӡ
ĿǰϳʱЩ£Ϊǵһģ˲ͬĵذϣʱҲ
Ϊ˲ں͹һĵذ壬ԺܴҲ
еʮֲˬ
鱧Թһͨ¶Ȼı顣
ʵ򵥵˵ֻܴ￴棬նķΧ˵սռ䣬
ҲˣԱʱͱ죬ȻûʲôãõĺõĻ
ٹȱռԼɳ
ɽҪܼ򵥣ѶСӦ޸
ֻе㵣߱졣
иףϵһμӹ̣ǣ⣬໶û֪֮໶ֲ͸¶һ²¡
ˣϪڿռ˶𣿡
֪ͦһֱںͻϪܣȻϪ
ܾ˰ɣǵˡ
ռûҹû취©ɳÿ¼У©ɳ
Ұɣÿʱ̫ˣüǣʱʱ䡣
ôҲһɣ
ǰʱһȶʮ壬ڹûŪʱ򣬾ôģʱر尾ÿֻܶſռĻݲݿȤС
ǹ˯źһκܳʱ䣬һ㶯ûС
ռʱĿӲŽ
ʹۣЩ۵ĿŻϪ
һడһࡣ
һˣû㣬Ҫį
̧֣Լ䣬Ժһ㡣
Сʱң㡣
һ࣬൱ڻϪʮˣʮһ꣬ҪӽУҪ쳬ϪϪҲöСӵ˵ˡ
Ϫܶ࣬ͿԵϪȻѵϪ
ϪҪǲʹϪƨɡ
һ붼Щ⣬ֱ̫ˡ
ٰܰĦ𣿡ﲻò
𣿡
ġ
Ǹͬ
֣ҿԡ
ЬˮȲʣߣӣһѽ˱ûֶַ˻ȥ
Ȼ
ûŻϪסϪֱۣһקŽӡ
϶ʪˣˮεδڲǰϪһ
Ϫ˵ʳڵϣҲﴩЬЬӡӣûЬһˮӡϪڱϣűӸϪӺͷ
һ滻һ棬ƿӵʱֻϪɢˣ¶Ƭѩ׵ļæ˻ȥ
顣
飺
Ȼˣɲ磬αŻϪ棬űѾʲôţֻżôЩȣ΢΢
ѵʱΪˣѡãٳûж
㻹Сġ
Ůܲס֡
ȻСҲеġ
ѵҪҸŮӽռ䣿
߰ѻϪŵñ˻
˭أ
˼ȥ뵽һѡ˵ĶĲ࣬Ͳˡ
ĸ̫ʦ̫ʦǸԹ٣ûʵȨ£̫ʦةӦò
Ϊ̫ʦǿûавΣĻ͹ãϲΣͲãȵѾˣʵ۲ã̫ʦҲӲãة಻Ϊһ̫ʦô
ةӪվվߣ֧ʲôΪһǲģ֪ٱû˺
á

ûȥͷ˾ˮιϪιʱûϪ뿿ϣ󿪴ݣѹסͷͷһ࣬Լȥ
ȳȥ̫ҽֲӦôΣ
ιϯڵϣѻϪŹ˯Щ
ʪǸͷɹɹþûгԵռĹӡ
ѾŪˮ棬ζԲռĺã˺ܶ౶
˲ݣЬȥһԵ£һûֳˣߵվѾţС
һȥժһ°ڹţϴɾԼһ룬һڴߣϪţһͻȻԵһʱԵ
ժ棬ۺ֦˵һû˹ܣĲ˷賤ҰһһһƬˣܳԣҪε֡
ѵýһΣһʱ᲻ȥɻȻˣÿռʱ࣬ͷһ죬һʱ
ǻϣ˵϶ţԴһûϵ
ռ仹ǰ飬˱ЪЪ˳㿴飬Ҳգʱڲ˯һʼűӸϪĦӴЩȫ˼ɻ
ʱңʼòµľշ㣬ȥۣ࣬ƣϹһǳɡ
ǰûɣ
һֱػ߶ۿƵĲô˳۵Ĳ˵ŪˣϴˮӾƺȣйӵĸовĽ
ð
šҲģ죬Ϫֻϲϣˢϴ붼ҸɣҪѧϰϪԼġ
ϪϲŪЩ֪νУлϪڣɻ̵ġ
Ҳֻˢϴ롣
㣬ԸˣϪǳ֮ôų㣬ԾɣȾˮά
ֿʼϪĦڿ죬Ҳûʲôѧϰֻչ˻Ϫ
⼸ʱڣϪϵѾԸˣԻνϾ滹бӸţ䲻
ժЩӴȥԣͻȻ˵
Ǹֿ̫࣬ʼСˡ

ЩԾǶڿռҲ֪£
ڿռʱڴϣӰֻ֪Сÿϳ˯ʱ򶼻͵͵Ժ˼ķš
ǸԻ֣סмġһ棬һοĵģǺˣľһԻԻҲϵ
ϽԺҲľ壬ҵƤӵ£ʲôҺø㡣
Щţôã
Ҫ۾Ļ϶ҪһģϣǱ񣬱Ǳռ䡣
ûë
ȥ
ǰһѾͷĴϣǰڡ
˵ڿռ䣬ͻԭصţΪǿռˣԲܰѿռսڣֻлϪԡ
Ȼ²ҪԺ˵ĿԪ
*
ҹ˾ԪСܿˣߵԺĽ䣬һֻӥ˳㽫ԼдӥϵͲȻӥŷɣһУͷһһ
վڲԶĿţ֪˶ã
ˣ

110 

˲ִŲ֪ô죿
˴, Ҹ, ȿˡ
Ҫ, īź򡣡
˵תһӣ鷿ǰ, Ըֽ̿ţԪæȥź, ĥ
֧΢˳ֵëմЩīдֽ, Ǹԡ֣д, Ԫ, ʶ𣿡
Ԫҡͷ, ˣūŲʶ֡
ѣ
ȻһӣԪŵûæūŸ, 𷣡
ֽޱ鿴, ʶôͨţ
Ԫɫ԰ס
ϹȻ, ˷ɸ봫顣
ֻ, ūŵ, ˵ūŲд, ŪūţūûӰ
ǿһ䣬ūȻÿͨţдĶ֥ƤС£½ʲôȥģ˺ˣʱЪ£Եʲôû˵
ۣô˵ȷʵʶඣ
ԪľսӦūŽǰ飬ʶȻ߼¼ӵʷūѧĽūż꣬ūȷʵʶ֣Թɻʶֵˣ͵ŴʲôϢūֻüװʶ
ͷӳóһ飬Щ֣ʶģָһԪʲô

ԪЩ£Сչһۣ򡯡
ڴֵдС֡ƽȻָָһʣأ
Ԫʵش
СֺʣԪɶͷԣ£ūŵͷ
ǸŰԹɻ
ôµ۵˼ûҪͷ˼
ΪʲôҪͷֵĿһۡ
ūűŰԪЩԾ
Σȣѵɱ㣬Ͳ𣿡
ԪģˣҲ취ұˣ¼µ۵һһ
Ա²ɱūţԪ̽Եһ䡣
õ˳ΪʲôҪɱԪǲˣ汻ƻǼٱƣȷʵõ˳֣Ԫ˺ܻ飬οһ˲һû
ɣûҲˣġ
˵ϻˣʱ䣬ʲôʱ䶼Ǽģֶ룬һϢ˷ѡ
ԪСסˣһķŽʼ̹֡
Ӻʱһֱҹڽϵ꣬Ѿֻ۾ûá֮ǷŹȥ˯ԪԺ£档
ͨţѱ£ȻܻҲǹһ˰ɡ
ͷϻӡӰµŵƣء
»ڷܵı£ҲȵۻСӣδǻ¡
ȵ۸ռݱǻҶܻңµ۵ǻɱǣΪһū̶һǶȵĹͼɱµȵ۱ô죿
ڵ˵Ǹɵ뷨пҪСˣСûô
ȵۻҪԺߣôľսС
ǲģôһСӡ
ȻˣǾģú̷ɡ
*
пռڣԼЩ޼ɵһֱĸ飬˵ƣݽϵԼڱһȣȷ֮Խ˿ռ䡣
ǲ˯ģʲôʱ򺰣϶ڣֻʱûӦ̫ޣСﲻæһֱ鶼û
ڲһˣչ˻ϪȻʱ棬ſԿ棬ֻ
ǻҪҲӦһ˵ͰŽռˡ
ʱͷһ죬һʱ֮ǰ˲ʶȤʱǹġ
һռ㿪ʼϪĦϪϻŵ£˿ӣСˣ¶ͽ󣬻ݣλùȥ
Ѵ̫ããôô˳ۣһҪˡ
һ߼þʵĵطñʻԺϡ
ôù
Ȼû뵽
д߻ػҵʱ䲻ˣʮ֮ǰɳˣةһҶӷҾûлˡ
鸽ͣǵҲǡ
ǽݽϡ
Ҳôҿľͦá
ԺüԸԷ鷿ʱʱǸС̫ࡣ
ʷ˶٣ʵΪûˡ
ë£ѧһϵддڵʱһֱԼУ
һѪˣҺܻţԼҺϪң˰ϪڣȥˡԼϴϴԼͷԼ޻ѪֹܿסˣҲʶûдڣԼҲ԰鴦
ٺԽԽ࣬ȥΣʱϪڣ໶ҲڣҾԼѧᷭǽˡ
ǣϪøҲԼѧˡ
ҵʵˣ˶ڣû˸ҳ⣬ֻԼˡ
ȷɣҲˣͶһЩһЩ˾Ͳˡ
ڿҵķӻҵĿĴﵽˡ
۴ˣԪ飬ҲﵽˣԪĶ£Ķٻᴥһ¡
鲻ָת⣬ȫ̷ֻϣԪر֣һЩԼдŵʱʲôҪʲôʵд
ʵͦģֻеˣҲãͿʼԼ֣Լˡ
Ҳɡ
Ҳˣһ˶Ǻ£Ǹϲֵġ
ûϪ໶Ҷڡ
Ƿʵڼֲס˲£ڻϪߣһͷܿϪ
Ϫ˯ţɫ󣬼ϸ壬ʲôȥͷ˾ˮϪ£ԼҲ˵㣬֮˯
Ҳ˯˶ã˯ʮֵþ㹻ʱ˯ȫķɣһζû͵ˡ
˵˯ʱ˯
һֻ˯ĸѣû˯ÿ𴲶ѣֲòʮĥˡ
Ժ˿ռ䣬Ҳÿ춼˯ùġ
˸ϪĦˣʼЩߣϰΪҲǵһˣǲ˼Ϫѡ
ϾϪʮ࣬Ǹˣͷֳ߲٣Ҳ˱仯Щɡ
Ůܲס
ҲϴСˣʮһ꣬ٴһȢˡ
˺һ鳤ĲͷŸϪΣȻҪѣȻҲҪǰĶܴˣϪͦ졣
ñī³ȣų˿ռڴϣ˯ˣû˯⣬ϱӵŵƿ顣
ܿʱ
겻ʱΪһ죬ͷһʱ˹꣬ͻȻϪ󣬿ԵϪ۸Ϫˡ
ϪСʱû۸
Ϫƨɣӣܴĵطǰǰ󶼱ˡ
ǸɫŮˣһ㶼ñӣ治ɫ˿û߳ġ
Сʱ±һ۸κλϪûѣֻýһţ׼ʱռ뻨Ϫ
ȻˣϪҲǲ֮֮ģ౧Թˡ
ʱ䣬Ԫ׼ʱŽһ˫Ȧ˯ʣվŶ˯һ鴩ͻȻˣѱ˴һ¡
ͷæ£ūŸˡ
һۣ˾ȥЪϢЪϢɣøţ˯
Ǿ仰ģָɹΪҪɱͷɶģ˯˯á
˯ãȻûо̣һҳʶֵ
Ԫܴ˼æ˸ͷūл¡
ûٹȥϴϴţճҴҸǵ
ϳÿı֮ΣûģҲûһҪ
žͶµĴǵʲôˣʵûʵ֮ǰָֻݵʱҲд󳼹Ҵ£ȫֻżһ䣬ǽҲһ
˵⻹Ƿ£ĻλˣǷԲŰݼ»ʵĻϾΪʲôҪϣ޷˶ʲôС
赣ģةУô÷ڽ֮ǰ
ĵλһΪ˱ǳʲô£һسӣÿ˿Դǧһǧʮ˶ˣˣ㹻вʳǡ
ةԾΰ̫ıΪڣжǧжǧÿֻܴһǧ׶Ͼ췴Ŀԡ
˵˱طֱ̬Ӿ͵شǡ
ģò˵ѪǿԼֵܰһģס
е¡
찲˶Ź飬¡
Ϊʲôô˵λں棬͵͵ĺ죬Сһ㣬
֪Ļλô𣿡
թġ
вӵСӣãͰôɵͱȥ
ְ֮ǻϵ۾Ͷ䣬ռ鱨ӵСŲɡ
ʵû֤֤αģȫǼٵġ
ƾһݼٵĶ嵽ˣ˻£
ҶӵСﻹʮ¶ѹʲô
ҪԶһ㣬Σա
š仰ͬǱģĹ
ûʼҵ͸һȣ뷨͹鱳ۣ鲻ͬ
Ϊˣƽȡ
ϣձ㵽µʱ泼һӭӰɡһ
û££ةô˵ôǣͷӦˡ
ȨôӦЩɡ
½û⣬糯ɢߣ·ة£ةʲô
ΪʲôҪñӦðߵ˰ԭס֪סףϰˣܹˣжѣ
ֻ˵ˣ£ʵϾסϰߺߡ
Ͳѡ㣬ӣԸ⣬ЩҲǧ൷ңóɹֻŻһֱǡ
ǹҪģû֮ǰûа׵ͷ
ҰɣЩʵǣ̫̫̫ģȨҵҪȻ£ĵͷϡ
ةΪʲôҪ۴
һĥ̫գˣةˣһ߰˵ǻش𣬡۴ʱʱǺ۸ˣûҲˣȻȻҪ
ة࣬𣿡
ļ£ة൱Ȼ˵УֻĻǻλ
ǾͶлة佱ˡ
֣߱߳ʾõֱʱˡ
ةҲûвʶȤļ׷¼ȥ
·ѣӦھ㣬㲻ҪǸС
鲻ΪȻӦѧѧ壬ͲΪСңлҡ
˼˵һһƤӵ£Сĵ㡣
бȨҲģ޿֡
ҾϲСˡ˫£Եģϣ
˵Ѿ˳˵˷Ȼŵúվ⣬طŵԪе
˯һ磬ˡ
ȥŪʱʹھҪ㡣һǸ໶ģһԼš
ϴδӦ໶һɣʡܵš
Ҫκ֪˵Ҫ˳¡鲻뱩¶˻ỳɣҪ
ԪʶûΪʲôȥˡ
һߣʣ㻹
ǰд˸֣ʲô
⣿
ԣҲôңҼȻʶȫ˵ƭңûУ˵ǿεġ
ةʱܻЩô棬ʱԪҲڣԪˣȻöжҪ
ة಻úö飬̫ɳ̫졣
Ҳĵ֮ԪãʵԿΡ
Źġ
鲻òϣĻҪ
ȷɡ鲻ΪȻһûгΪʵǶʱһֱ˸ң⹬ĹŮ̫࣬ʮ֮**Ǳ˵ˣұȫǵ
ɸƵģ©ةˣ̫̫̫󣬰һЩ̫ġ
νˣһУһȺҲУûʲô
ֻԺЩ۴£˾üթ·̫ˡ
Ҫһ㣬ֵԽСԽá
Ԫһܿƻ·ĥе㵣ģ¸òɣ򲻿ɰ֮ðա
İɣǸõģǸˡ˭ûûǸزɡ
Ԫһ˵ֻƻеģҪװѣǸ̫õģûеĻ˹Ҫ̫û
ȥŪ̫µģɾģҪ޲εġ
̫ѾܾˣϴϴɾԻ
Ԫ
Լ
㡣߱˸顯ƣܸκˡ
ԪͨһϣūŰɣūŰ˹Լ϶ˡ
޲˵㲻˵˭°ͿĪ
ūûа
ϲףڰ֣Щͷˣ޻ûµġ
ԪһķˣͺãûΣյĻСҲԱסˡ
ȥšߴ
ҪóԵĲˣúȵ̣ÿˣƤӰ
СӵȻϲˣʵҲϲ
Ҫǡ
ԽƣةԽģԽȫɣ
˼ڳԳԺȺϣôʶ֣

111 

Դµ۵ǻѾüγԽ, Ҹֽ, ͹̫֮ں󹬰һ, ʱȥû档
ͼˣҲʧˣЦһԹ٣ҪȨûȨҪôҲûô, ̫£ķΧ, ȥ˲ûȤ
ԸŸ׽, Ҳʧ, ׻ЩŰ, ֪ȥСʵۣң˵Сʵѱ, ô
ȵʣµֿة࣬Ϊ͢
ûõģϱˣȻǵȫ꣬Ѽ޸, ȼ, һ, ˣֱˡ
󲻸ģƮܣÿպ޲ҧܣةҲûˣֻСʵʤҽһ壬ݡ
ֻԾƼҡ
Щֲܸ߸ףҲŲһŮ˵Ļ
ô죿
ץѣ
ѵֻϱӵ·
ҧҧеĻȥҶӺĸӵٽһΡ
ǶαʲôоƼʲôʱӦף
ƳҽڶˣǱ˻ɣѾüûŵĻ㲻ñӦˡ
ٴμ޸Ǹͽ
Ը⣬ֻгޣֻ뱨
СС㣬ȥϴϴͻȻ˴򿪣Ҵҽλˣ
λ˭֪ɫ԰һ£Ҫ׵ģ
Щɻ󣬡ûô˵ֻ˵ͬΣȵȣ
ʶ⣬λǵ񡭡
ָָ졣
ˣʱվŵ죬ױ磡
*
鲢ûʵţԪһֵĽֵϣС̯ϵĶ
ǰͻϪһֻһ磬һ죬ϻҪ죬ʱܽ䣬ĿⶼڳԺϣǹϡ
˶࣬Լһһȥ㣬һִһȥļҳԵĶࡣ
Ըйţһصѣ˿
Сĵ㣬ĺש̵Ĳ룬û취̫Զһ˺㡭
һߣģÿ𣿡

˵˼Щ͵İɣǻûɱҵֻж֣Ҫǳ£ȥ͵ˡ
ڳ͢ϷΪˣһة࣬һ˶Ҫʣµ˸Ϊ塣
ҳة϶֪ˣڰ˳˱أǣһǾҲѡܻʵˡ
ΪʲôѡΪûѡˣΪԼĴҵԻĺúõġ
ڳ֮ǰСûΣա
ͺá
Ժÿ𣿡ֻ˻ź߸񿴡
¶棬ܿģ̫
黻˸߼ÿ𣿡
鲻
ԸͣһһҪˡ
ͻȻЩ棬߷ΧǶֻܿ𣿡
¶ĵطҶƼ
Ǿඣ°ĥ˵Ҫǰͷһǵ
㲻ӳĻν
ͷģˡ
ⲻǳ󲻳⣬е֣ɵӡ
һһ̯λǰ߶˰죬Ƹ˶һŮҴ˹
ƼˣԶԶӻ֡
ദʱˣѾûһʼô񣬻̬ſˣϾʶһŮӣԺҪĵطȥˣƢһЩ
ҲƼһ̧Ƹȥ
һ򵥵װ磬͵͵ĺ˺죬⻹һ¡
ҪʽһЩÿһЩ¶Ƭļġ
䰡Ҳ˵Ŀ⣬Ծ䣬ҲĸԸġ
һʣʲôĽ𣿡
ߣһ£ǰΪʲôôʣ
ǵĻĿ´һۣΪʲôôʽ
ǵֻÿҹʱŻᴩ
ͷϴŷװΣӣĿȸƵģɫ
ˣǾȻҪʽһЩ
ǿԼ˸ԵĽڡ
Ҳûɣֻ߰ɡ
ϣȥģ
ͷȻһЦȥ氡
ʵҪæһò⣬Ͼ֪ŮϲʲôŮӸ˽Ůӡ
ȴһ򵥵ѣЩͻƸ֮㿪ʼ
ͷΣϲģ鶼ˣûΪڿռᱻ̵
ѡĺģʽ㣬Ǯ
ʺǮ˵ʵ۵强ǮðӺ;¥ջûʵ֮ǰͺǮ˻ʵ֮Ǯ
ǻʵǮ̳УЩ̫󣬹ܰЩ˲˽̣һСϾȵ۵ǻʱôǮˣһǻûô࣬϶Ҫɵġ
˵ûȨҲûˣǮҲ㲻еҡ
ϾǮ£粻ǮİеĶһѾţһԼţǸϪġ
۹⻹Ϫһƫ죬ԼѡĻ϶ѡͺͺǸѡɫУģÿܾû˵ʲô
ΪѡģѡģҲΪϪѡһ
㿴Сô鿴һﻨġ
ӣǸǿȸΡ
һ𣿡ûпʲô𣬡ӵô
ǸǺ
ǳ𣿡鷳
㱼ƺ˱ġ
ǵúܾ֮ǰϪɰ˵ǸԼһһѡ
˰ʣôÿĶͳ
ϪקѹԼϥϣ־ʹƨϰ˺ü¡
Ϫʲô˵ͳ棬ѻϪģһû
˵˵ŰѻϪãֻġ
Ϫ幤ʵ̫˳棬ȸǿܿˡ
Ϫ˵ǳģȸǰ
ǴˣȸӦǼš
Ҫ˰ɡȻϪ˺ͿȸӦϲ˼
˰Ӱãʵǿռ˽ȥ
üѡĶûиԼƵϴֻûȥѡ
ѡʽߵͣѡ˴Щģ˴
ϪҲرϲɵѣжڻãԻп˳۵ģҪ
˵ϪڿռҲС⣬һС䣬ϴγɨҲû꣬С䡣
Ӵ󣬰ѿЩϣһӣǮĸоá
ϴγϪ˺Щ¹ѣˣִˣȫҪ
һʮģƵģ̵ģɫĻǳɫģΪ֪ϪϲǳɫԸһġ
ϲģҲ˳ƸǮȻ̫á
ϪкҪչŮӣŮӸǮŮϲʲô͸ʲôŮӣǰʱ䣬û˵ʱ򣬼ÿ߶
߶Ĺ鶼ᱳˣʵΪȻĶˣٻǻһ¡
Ҳ˶ǮڵǮԣν
ǰţкӴģ˼ȦҲûƼģǸͷܴӴÿġ
ǸƼһס
ССĸͷڴ˵ԵøǾľĸѡ
֮ǰ˵絭գҪɾˬģʮҡ
Բ˵ڸŮѡ
ﲻ֪Ϊʲôеܣʮ͵Ůӣȹأֻǽɣ
֪ʱ߶һлϪĹŮӦǸġ
ôҲ⣬ǲһģʲôϵأȻ㣬Ҫ⣬Ե˴
ɫͦÿģٴһ𣿲ǸҴģǸʮĹ
ƹֵĿһۣ𣿸ѣ
û˵ͷһ۹飬ϣ˵Цŵͷƹ˵ˣãѡ
ô˵Щʧϸһ¹ž꣬ʮˣ꣬ѾʮһˣҪһСô쿪ϲ̫ܡ
ڶֻɣ
żܰůȡ
ƹģ롣齫ϸĸ
ÿһµ꣬Ҫʾһ³룬Ѿģ迴ʱõֱд
ҵһѣԾˣͣ˸¥Է֪䵽磬óԷʱ䡣
ѡԼĿζƫԲϰߣԼ㼸ˣ˼˼Ǿ͸ƫİɡ
һӵĲˣûôѹ£ûʲôθڣϷȷʵĿζԾţȹꡣ
ۿԺë֣죬Ҫ˵ʲô
ǽжʲôؿջ˵ʱסڿջ
ջȵ۵Ų̳ˣģǲľͲ֪ˡ
˶¥ͷһȣһſţһƼϵˡ
ǸƤ׵һ㣬پ壬ԵЩ䣬ѩɽϵľĶǡ
֪Ϊʲôڴûж˽ҲûѣôۣĽëһӣ΢΢¡
ۣж
ǡʡ
ǻϪ
ͷ
Ϫ仰Ҫһ֣ŹҲһһ졣
ʲôǰϪϣһ𿴻ƣˣǰҸϪҲһȹ
ϪˣѾǻϪģҸϪģϪ˵ȵȡ
˵һ󴮣Ĵ̫࣬Щӡ
ԭǻϪ
ϪϪ˺ֺ䣬һ
Ծ磬ǰһֱΪǵһˣںһȣֻѵ䲻ϣǾǵһ˲Ŷԡ
ôˣ˽һֱڶûѣ⡣
ˣһȻûˣһֱûѣܻȥ꣬꣬һӡ
ᣬᵽ·ŵһĸˣ⹫ˣҲˣ׽ˣһչһӣ
õһߣŮܲףҿֻԡ»ѲУԡ
ǸˣѾˣҰԡ£
һ˫𣿡
ЩΣģģ˵ĺ˼ܾ
ظҰɡ
ûйŮаΪʲôùŮΪ˶Թ˵̫ҪˣκˣΨ˵ﻹǲһģһҪá
һСŪôˣˮһȻϸɾѡѾ˵ˣҲ꣬꣬һӣҲ˵ǳڵĻһֱ˻û
áָָˮͻһͽȥʲôҪ㺰һ
š
ȥˣԸ˶˻ſڣԼŪȥȻˮȵĺܿ죬ûͷѾʼˡ
ѡĶ¥¥ľͷͷĶ鶼黹̽һ̽ջ
ϲҿջӦûô򵥣һרռ鱨ģһʱѹкܶѵصĽŲЩŲʱʱͣ˵ǰ͵
ڴ̽Ϣȵҿջ̳Уӣһ˿񣬰ͰཫϢԭķʽݽÿյ˱˵ʱ򿴵ġ
ûʲô£Ҫʲô˽˾ǣʲôʲôϢˣ¼ͷ
ЩǺĵˣֻרŶžǰˣרżٹٵģ£ȨŴ󣬿ϧֵġ
쾩ǵҲɣǰ׵õģҪײҪ
ʱϵǣҪԺôһ˵Ȩʱڱ¶ǣԼһۣûбҪ
ѵصѡֻȷһ£ռ鱨ǲǲ
ܲÿ˼ҵϢ˼Ķ֪ɣ
뿿ϣһһ㱨Ԫڸתƣʱ̶ܣ涼ˣΪ˱ҲΪ˼
Ǳ˵ˣʵ۵Ŀ汯
Ϊ˶ڣĿĲ¿ʼ궯ƺ飬ƴ׼
鵱ȻǣֻǶǱȥͻϪˡ
Ҳ֪˶ãŲڴ򿪣һƣ߳һƼǹ飬뿿ϣۣ֬ƫٳҲ£º覴á
ǳˣ֪ҪȥŮӵĻꡣ
Ǽģ治һ乫ܸ˵ģƷˣƵġ
ʣ𣿡
š˲
һ˲ӣѣЩûЩûпֱȥȥ󻹽Ŵϣֻ͹顣
ڴߣ´ѵĻϪϪǰɫѣɵģҲӦòܣϲģҲķɫԵɫˡ
ӻͳһӣͷҲصݸ񣬡ɡ
ÿθϪĦˣֻۡ
ʵֻ֪ǷżϪˡ
Ϫ˯ţ˯Ƶġ
˯˵Ĺ»Ϫʱ뵱ӣһˡ
ǰѣ˯˵ĹϹġ
ھ¥ʱ˵ʲôڿ˵ˡ۲û˵ȣԷ˵
һȥϣȾҸס
ʵͲµ˵Ļ¡
ʵ㸸ѣѵϲϡ
æ֤Ҹһϵģ˵ʲô취
ܼ򵥣Ҫʲôʲô˵ʲôʲôһʱƽ˾Ϫ˷΢΢ӣ仰ԭ㸸ףС
Ҫһ㣬²Ҫ͸©ȥҲûмϪ
ͷˡ
ˡԾýĶ꣬ͿˣȥɣǵðŹϣлл
ͷ˸ӣ֮ߣһͷȥϺʹˡ
Ϫ˵ǲǹҪˣ񶼲һˮһ㲻ʱǰ⣬ص⡣
ֻϣ飬Ǳģлᡣ
һ̧ſż˳㽫Ŵϣͷʼûлͷһۡ
̲סЩʧ־ӦϾžꡣ
˵ͬǾ꣬ΪʲôȹСôࣿ鿴ĺӣʮһģ
*
ˡ
ͷ֪

ֲСˣʲôڸϪͷͷǰʪ״̬
ע
Ҳûָ˴պϡ
˳ٵĵطҲǰʪģԽȡ̯Ϫͷ
㲻ϲոǸС𣿡

ʲôʲô
Ϊʲôô˵ְʲôʱ˵ϲˣ
ѣԳԺȺȡ
ˣ˰æô˼ҿ𣿱Ͼ˼ҲǴС㣬һһ㣬ΪҿΪء
һȥźһˣȷʵеֵֹģ˼ȥֺһ˳ࡣ
ȻһڴӦˡ
û˼
Ȼܿ϶ֻûŮӶѣֶǱ˵ģģֻ
иʶģѡˣҲǰ˵ˣãûë
òˣŮʮյģŸϲһÿԸɴװɡ
ͻȻĻüʣŮʲô
Ĭˣϸ̸Ҳ˵ȻͻȻô˵Ϊʲôô˵Ҳ̫
顣࣬Ҿˣǲ֪еࣿ
̸£סڹô֪
¶أ͸¶ˡ
ôˣô֪ģ
ƺҲˣҺȷʵ֪еࡣ
ˣŵһѣѵ˭

112 һ

Ӵͷ˻Ϫ, ֻй໶, ໶ֻһ, Թ, ˵Щ
Բ֪飬ĪǻϪ˵ģ
ǻϪһֱûѹô˵
ϪҲ˵ЩֵĻ˼, ǵ˽ռʱ˵ûʵۣʱʸһжûжô֪һʵ۵ģ
ʱʵˣΪԼˣϾôʵ۰ҲŲ, ĵ, ŲԾ
Ҳ˵òҪһ𣬷ԺᱻĥζˣҲô˵ѵ
ƴϵĻϪǻϪ
ĻͲͨ, ΪʲôϪúõ, ʼղ, Ϊܳˡ
ʱ̫أѾˣˮ˻ˣռס鵮
ʱҲܶϣϪԲѣ
ÿ𣿡
ǻϪΪʲôԼ֪
ʧˣ
ٿ㻰ѡ
̾Ϣ
ʵҲǣôôɺϣͻϪһܲٿؿռ䣬ڿռϣˣֻͨ顣
һͻÿռĺܶ༼ɣͨŲռĶ˵뻨ϪƵĻѾ˼ȻϪΪ˰໶ռ䣬Ȼ
¶ô࣬Ͳ±
вͰˣȫУϾˡ
໶һνռ䣬໶˵ô࣬˽Ϊˣ֪ԲԿռ̰һ
ռҲ˵࣬ʶã˵ȻȻ
ںŮ֮Ҳ뻨ϪƣϪ;ޱѸ裬ʱʱݣСĿ壬ҲŲߣ󷽷
Ҫ֪ŮӣҲûб˼ΪɫŮ
ΪϪǿռˣǿռ飬ȻûѣʶӰң
Ϊ˵⻰ʱʲôûУô˳ڶ
Ҳ֪Ϊʲô֪
ͫȾһĨʧðɣ˵ˣˣǸûعˡ
ٲȥҪżˣة൹ҲˣϾûнʹȨ⳼С
൱һ໤ˣ໤˵ȻȨʱˡ
ⷳա
ʵ۲õ
סϪ֣ǰһѾϪһս˿ռ䡣
ռΪ˰ûϪϪͷûɣͷϣ̯ϡ
룬ͻȻӣԱϪϪģʱ꣬űűٸ߸߹
Ҳ뱧Ϫֻһֱ첲£һִֻϥ£ʹ˳̵ľȻûɹģϾСʮһ꣬ͻϪأûϵһԱϪ
ҪҪűűٸ߸ߣˣϪ񿸡һѲڼϣͷ£˲ŷ
ӱʮ겻ԺϪҪǲˣҲô
ѻϪźã̿ͷϱӣԸȥȥҲҪ˵ʱ䣬һ죬һʱ˾ҲҪңÿΰĦͣȽŻήή߲·ˡ
аˮһι̫࣬ÿмȥﹾУǶģӦһι̫θܣԺֳΣһȥΡ
ҷҲû¸ɣ͵ɣ˳ɵռĲ˰û˴ϧˡ
ȲһԼɡ
Ůѣ˲٣ôͣ
°ͳ˼ȷʵǸ⡣
ȻڸȥŮѵΣϾСôѡ
ӣʱˣǸûȥˡ
ͻȻСĴߴ
ǰһԪ
Ԫθպƫݣ뻨Ϫһ޶
Ԫһæţֺõĳ񣬡ӽūʲô𣿡
ͷУһ˲ģǰҪҪ
治ܱ¶ݣơ
ҪԪһڴӦֻҪʹ͵ģһ֭Ҳġ
İɣǽ֭
¶˴΢Ц
֭ܽܣǶ˵Ҳڻˡ
*
ѾصƸһűĹܼűӣװȣ£
һæ͵͵ȥܼңܼҴС󣬺ϧιܼҳҡҡͷ
ҧίʣŮˣΪζŭ
㻹ʣ̫ʦܼıӳϳ˹ȥŲңֱŵ͵ӵˣҾ˵ô˼ҶӣҪܣԭͷˡ
ôһŮô£ܽСϣðŵӵķս¾ˣѰԵ˵С㱻˽ˡ
Ǹеģ
Էܴ󣬺ԲͨˣҶȻҵæȥͨ˵ˣôһ仰ıŮߣһ
Ů˽У㻹벻ˣҪҪԽԽϵʱû˷ִ磬ֺЩ㲻ҪƼһҪأ
ϰ˼ӣ۵죬żǻϣ
̫ʦıӶס˭
˰ɣСڵôֻѶҳ
뺦𣿡
ž
һӳ˹
ֱ̧۵סǻϣ
¸һ£ŵǵǰŮ԰߶ʵŮȥ˻ϡ
ŮЩӣһֱˡ
ʵģǴι鲢ûӣҶӡܲǺø׵Ĺӡ£ȥϲ򽫾ӡŸĹۡ
¸ײ֪Ϊֻȥһ۴仰ʲôûϲû֪ͨףǾͿ죬ġ
ֻѾ֪һֱߣǾ䡮ˡ֪˭
Ϊ֤
ͷūȻûмϣǸСΣߵĴ̫ԪԪ˱ϹϾӣū벻ʲô˱ϥ
̫ʦۣʵ
ū澶췢ġָаٻ׺䶥ú
ݵĺݻˣԿɲҷģӦ顣
̫ʦɫ˻ӻֵǶȥҸС㵥ġ
˵ʱ˳ȥֻʣʱ̫ʦŷʣԩ㣬Թף
ҡͷ֪׶ΪҺá
ϱΪ˻ģˣĸ׳Ҷˣӵӣⱻة󲻸ʶ
ⱲΪ˲Ͷһ𣬼Υףĸëʹȥջ׿ѡӾ֮⡣
ĸô
Ҳż˵㣬Ǹ
ãԼҲ˱˳˳Ŀڲŵ˵λ
ɫ˵Ҫʲôʲô˵ʲôʲôһʱƽ˾
̫ʦֺһ裬أ˼òżʣһֲ
ͷ
ѧһʱ֣ҧüأѧҲأµ£鵱ʱıע⵽
̫ʦšü
ǡ˭Ѿ˵ˣҪʲôʲôؼʲô
Թ٣ְڷңԿ˾Ȼˣ˵ةĵطҲںⲵ
Ȩ˵󲻴˵СҲСȫֱֱֱȨʹ󣬻˲ֱȨҲСϾֵûһõˣ˾ȫʵ۳
ȵһȵ֮ʦ綹һ㣬ʱпܱ˴
µҲ̳ģûи鲻˵Сһʱֱͦ
Լûеڵ֮һʱƽ˾
ŮĻǰҲԼӪˣ
Ѿ˶ӣ֮ûģ඼ةˣة߹쵰ȵۣȵʦͽһʮ꣬ദʮ꣬Ȼиġ
ȵ۲Ǹˣ֪ÿյдҳڳҲȵ鷳ȵ۶ְֺޣͷۣûջȨÿ󳼼ϴ
ȵζֺܶͺˣôĸ飬˵ġ
ȵ۲ˣֻСʵ
һʱƽ˾
̫ѨЩܡ
˵Ժ󶼲ٵϣةˣ
ӻȤ
*
ʱ׼ʱڹſڣԪŤŤȥƣǿһʱûϳãôԪƣ
ϹĹۣûϳǻߵĵ̫࣬Ȩõġ
ţ˼ۣЦ磬ߺԪʲôãҪϣЩûϳ
ҲƵģΧԪ
ûԪŮװͦÿ
Сģһ㲻ѷɫŮӣԪԵŮˡ
Ԫޡһȥȥȥÿϻˡ
һæɢһ򣬹ݼϣ꣡
ǰͷһ򣬺һֻ˻ӣɡ
л¡
ٶȻӻ֣ԪæǣУ߱߻ͷѰŻϴŮױ
ŴһأĿȫ
С̫౻۸Ŀˡ
һ޿֣İɣôôܻޣװˣᡣ
˭ԪҲܿ޵ģҲǼ⣬ûġ
ӣԺҪˡ
ǵԭҲ׽ŪԪΪ֣۸
ԭʲô
һ·оգƽ˳ûκҲڣ̫ˣ˼˵»ķѧҵԺ˼ҿء
ݵĵһʱȥϣз˸ƣˣ໶û˻á
ʱãǲ֪˵ʱ̹ע³˼һʱ֪ÿĻѹ
ڴһ뿪ˣ໶Ǹģȥģ벻ɣõģ˰ˣ뿪ʱټɡ
鲻Ϊһʱ᲻͵Է
ţˣŴϣ˵ڴϽ˿ռ䡣
һϪĦιϪˮȻһܱܲǲУҪ
ûڿռ̫ãΪһЩۣͷ˯¡
ڶһ磬ԪģǷƳһŮӣһһƲŷԪ
ôѣ
Ԫί͵ģūŲѡ
ۡûסЦ
Ԫίϡ
βһ
һۣˣȥɡ
Ԫһϲȥˡ
һߣɫЩء
곯Ҫһȥǵķ
֪ôԸǡ
糯ûʲô£޷ĹϣɣҲЭ
ةƺû㣬ϾΨһһĹٺټ沢ˣʮԺʷְ֮
ԺʷλʮҪǻϵĶ۾գڹϹˣˣơ
ȵҪ۾ϹˣҲ֪λжҪҪ̸ס
˳ճǵǰһ˳ڵĽŲͷҲǰߣó̫ˡ
˵ǡΪûһ񰡡
ϰˣû⣬ʼѾ̹Ȼ˵Ϲȫѹڴ󳼵ûõˣ֮
²Ϊ
ߵú׾ƶһһģһĺܴ󣬹ҪܸϣǿнͷƼ档
һͷ׷ü֮вһ࣬ɲװģʵ岻ãƭȵۡ
ȵΪòû**԰ѴѵȨˡ
ȵ֮䣬ΪûǹʵԽǻõˣԽಡʱпܹҵûܹôܸԸȥ
ⲻͷ
˼ѷΪ˼µļϣô죬ȵңҲž꣬һС
Ļϰߣرϲˣдڵʱͻҽڡ
ϪܣϪͰԼСʹҪСġ
ڵȻΪĺ˼ʾѡ
ôСûвġ
ʵѾʮһ꣬ˡ
Ҳ֪Ǿ仰˻壬嵱Щ
壬ôСŵ䰥
Ȼ仰ûͣˡ
Ҳž꣬Ժ᳤ߵġ
Ҳ䣬ٶûһ¡
壬ʵ̫ˣ׷㣬ȵҡ
仰ƺҲûзӦô£ֻǴ
˵ֻ֮¶ôһ£ͲˣǱȫ˵У
塭
룡
鱻ˣڰʵʵһȥ˳ǽϡ
շ˵ѾſֻʿͷУͷҲС
ộһ߲ƣ֪ǻôѡ
ǣפھ⣬ȴʱԭ·أʲôµۣûСҪ˷߻ʵԶ˭ܲš
ϡվڳǽϣһɫƮ𣬳Ƶġ
顮šһôˣ
ļŵϵѪζ̴ڸǣ飬ŵó
ΪҪû˵ѪȶˣȻϴȥһѪζ
΢ɡ
˵ܾ֮ǰиʿŸһǧСβǧС𰲣ݲаˣƫҩЧңôأ
û˺ҩȡǵѪ£˿кҩЧ̫ңҲ˲ӡ
ϲõӦþӡ

113 Ϊ˱

һЩ, ȡӵѪ, ˵, ʱиôѪ裬겻ϡ
нģӦûѡѪֻ, ɱˣֻÿպҩʱѪǡ
ʮӺŮӣרŹȡѪ
, Ҳǿ, ЩΪǮòɶ˻һԸġ
峤㿡, Ȼòٷģǰܶ˽ܲôĳ, ˵ӣһεĻʺĸ, ǻʵۣ˭˵л
ټϺиʿҥ, ˵ֻǵĳֲѣû̫, ֺ䲻
еѧ, һڵ, Сʱеʿ˵, ǱѪ, , ˱Ⱥͼ˷룬
Ҳ𣬱ʿҥ֮ĳʱڽܣ׷ģ
ֻ˵İ׷Ⱦģġ
Ӧǰ׻
ﴫ飬ˣӦ
ֻͨ׻Ļûʲô⣬Բͨġ
Ҳ֪˵ֻǸһѣûָػ
Ҿ㶼ÿԸ϶Լˡ
ǵԭôˣ֪ʲô£ǰˣԼҲˡ
ʲôأ
ҲΪ뷨ͻȻðģһ
û˵ֻ͵͵ĴָǸޡ˼ͬĻ
ڲ䣬ǰ£鶼ܿ
壬޸̫ˣʲô屧¡
ûͷֻ⳯ɨһ£ϵӡ
Į
ܸСľйأ˵ֺܶ꣬Ǿ񲡣ھԺҲþ񲡵ġ
Сؽһǽ֮涼˵֣ɱʼܸԼö֮гһͷСҰޣҰһ쳤󣬱˹
εĽֻܵõεˡ
鲢٣Ͼã죬໶ãС£ĵģ
ٽ׽壬˵Ҫô
ǵͷ󻼣ڷӵǷͷԸ˴ڡ
ʷϲٻʵ۶ôǻģڱصãôͳ⡣
żűǡ
ͷԪ¥Ϸȥü
Ԫͷܿˣٻʱ򲻽磬ģɫģȺʣõŲӡ
ϣվСϳ⿴ȥ
ԭΪʮһѾܴˣԭǲΪ¥ǽš
˶ǽ̤ʵվžƼֻҪСʣ͵ˣûнռߡ
¹󣬳ɳΨһ
¥ȷʵܴ󣬹þˮӹǶסϾСǶ죬ͷȥһ˫޳ֶ˺ۡ
ܳԿ࣬Ҳûţ֪˶ãڹҪȥů¯ʱ򣬻ͻȻ˶ˡ
æ˳߿ȥȷʵЩƺһͷĸӦĸ⡣
ߵ˴ǱߵҲƣйݣȷʵ׷⣬Ͼûͬʱô෪ֻҪһϢȥ̬ˡ
Ⱥ˱ſڵľ˫֪˵ʲôһԲ϶˴
壬ôˣͷʡ
¿ӽ¶֣ķġ
üòģȻ˵ʲôǿɫѿ֮ŶֵģһǾ˵ʲôŭǡ
ܵ˵Ѿ˱ֻʣһǧĸˣҲǧˡ
֪ԼӲӲѻʯôȶ֣
ʮ׼Χסǵɱ
ͣ£ʻ
֪ô£ǷҲҰģЩֻǹ֣Щµ۵ǻòݡ
໶ֻ֤Ի˻˺һˡ
ⲵޱ顣
ⲵǲص˼ة࣬ЩԹٲеȨֻһ²ãΪʵ۾죬׷ⲵŭӡ
µҲްܰô
һۣسŵǻˣΪʲôţ
ûã治ɫϷŻ˵Ҫô͸ıˣ
߬䣬Ҳַ֪ӡ
ΪüƲǣϾǳңҲ˵ÿճǼթöһλ
ô˿ţʵû뵽ȻҵŴҵɱˡ
Եķ̫Ѿˣȥȵ۵ķá
ǹ𣬡ɱһ˰ˡ
ǱǷ𣬡һˣûķյϢô룿
롣
ΪȻˣȻҪɾûģһ˶ˣη
ҧȻˣǵŮûС
Ŀбӣһֱŵ£ϷˣĶǻʲô
һ㶡
Ҳͼ̳ȨʱԹ˲Ͼ
ʮ㣬ٹþͻµʥּʴȣףؽһΪ˼̳У̯ѹ
鲻š
ս
ԭһݵļ̳ȨݣôһҶ̳Ȩʱ⶯ǹԼս
һսȻܶˣڸıϻȻԲůܿѵ˵׻ǰա
Ѵϣ˵ƾʵˡ
˸أֻ壬ԲˣҪȻпʵۡ
ֶҲΪʲô̳Ȩ
ΪӶֻһϵ϶ܶ࣬뵱̳зأԿ϶ȫͬһֻӲ
һ˵ȻֲһȺȣ³˴롣
Ȼ¶ǵˡ
Σ⣬˵һԷˮС¡
ɴۣǶֵܰûһ֮ģ
ͻȻЦϧ𣿡
ѾӵȥĹһ㣬͸źһȺǲ򻢱֮ûжֵ˼Ҳᣬһ죬ǻвϵĵλӦøл¾ңվˡ
˵һƽˣ΢ӹһȥˡ
ۿҪߣ󺰣޲һ
޻뵽취
Ұĵ޻ɱûеĲᣡ
û˻ӦѾŲὡȥ
죬˵ʲôð
ûõģΪΪʲôԼıĵ˵ı
ѾˣЩ˽˶Թ
ҲѲ£С˵֣ܵƫ衣
ǰͻȻðһ棬һȫѩѩ׵˱Χסͷʣĸ˵֣ʲôֱģ𣿡
ǰɣϴξͼһֻѩ׵ǣβͿɺÿˣβأ
ԭ͸ǿ
䲻䣬ˡ
ףԭôģһ¾Ƶˡ
Ǿǽħĵʿ֣ǻǳɡ
ˣѪˣô죿
ǸɵģԼιȥģûϵ
ֻǹ棬û뵽һʹȥˡ
û𣿻ʲô
ι˵ȥ군ˣ֣ˣ˸˭
Ĭˣŵ
Ϊ˱𡣡

114 ʮ

𣿡鲻⡣
š
㽫ſĶһһ, ҲĬ, òҵԼ
ԭ廹ôһ¡
ѹһϲıƵ˽ôֱӣɲһһȽϸɴࣿ
о仰û˵, Щ˶ҰģƼû֣յõҲһϣһ㽫˺ҧɾʱͲֹǷڧ
ĳûӲҲ, ʡԺҹҹجΡ
顣Ӱʧ˻ƵģģǶԵ𣿡
վڵĽǶǶԵ, ˷, ʮ, ƽ, ޺֮, վڷĽǶȲԡ
޶С޹ҲзҰ, Щֻ밲ȹһӣҰƼ, صİո޹, Ƕ, ϡ
㸸һΪ˴ƣԺЩԵģһ໶һ뱨ˡ
ԼᱨӦԼϡ
ǣЩûҰĵķû۸˭˭ôأ
佲µǷСʱ۸ɱǣǵŮһ֦ͬ
н񱣬ûжŮŮ˶ûУԵӦþͶˣûΪĻ
֮
Щ¸ûϵ㲻ҪˣȻ֣Ҫý˱׼
ͷĸͣ飬ںѹװһ»Ϫοһ𣿡
飺
ο㡣
ôܣ̾ϢˣԼ뿪ͺˡ
оԼ·ͬ໶֤ԲԺ˻˭Ǻˣ˭ǻˣѾֲ塣
£
˵ǲһҲ˵Щ·صģᱻɱûгģڷֱŪȫǵ˾ǽ£Ϊʲôĸˡ
ޣƼ˵
ɱӺԺʵ㣬Щһ
ԭѱˣƽײıˡ
Ц˭أ
ûˡ
£ˣҲûȥˡԪ߹һµů¯
ȥõģһһһϣû¾ͽˣһ뿪ֻʣһˡ
еƵĵ˵ͷʧǱԪ˳ǽôϵôصĹãʱѾ˺ͻϪʱ¡
˷ǣڣһֱøˣûʵ۵ĻϪȴֻڿռ䣬һֱԲѡ
үԺЩ̣ǻˣĻϡ
뻨Ϫˡ
ǰһѾڿռ䡣
ȥɡ
ͷ°ڣЬ˲ݣʲôûҲû˵ֻƿ˽ȥʱһ§סϪĲӡ
ʱСڴˣϻϪôãѪҺѭһճۣϪڲѹ
̾һʼűӸϪĦ첲ȣȻ󷭹һ
ϪԺǼ޲ȥˣ¶ˡ
ûϵ޲ȥôһӰɡ
ôҲǰ취ȥͷɡ
šȥ׼
Ȱ˸ҡη£ٱ棬󽫻ϪȥǱϪǻϪأԼûá
ÿһͺ˼룬ûϵ̫ǿˣܺаʱ˵ھǴ˴СһӻָԼܸʲô
ˣҾȻû뵽ֱӰɱˣеǧ˰ľϣһ㷢־ͺˡ
һ㷢Ҳʲôˣ粻֪
ҭһ¡
ǰͷˣҲʲôˡ
ǻģֻĻ
˾ȷʵЩļǧأǱƼ۵㡣
ȻûƼô룿
üƱƵ÷ȶ֣ǼȻѾֻһǧһǧǧĸɵӻɣ
һǶԷʲôݵľٶЩٶǰص˶һԼĵֶΣȻᡣ
СЩ۵㣬㲻þĹؼһȵ۾֪ˡ
ԺɲҪѧ
š
ȥ˯һɣ˯ˣ뿪˾ûˡ
š
鲻ĻϪȸϪϱӣ֮ȥ˯ʱһ죬һʱɣҪڿռס졣
״̬Ҫܹǰһ˵ʱã飬ؼĶҪԼĥ
һ˯û찵أûʱһֱȻѲ𴲣ռûаҹҲƲԼ˯˶ãһͷһʡ
˯˶ˣ
߰˸ʱɡ
ףһͦ˯ġ
棬һҹӡ
ѣøӣϴԴ극ɻȰϴɹɵϲһһģ̧ߵĲ£Ȼϲˡ
ϲѾϵܳˣֻɹɵЩģȻˮ
ýҲܻ
ֻ֪û¸ɣҵˡ
ˮһһϣǰϪҲôɣʱҲֹ˵ɻʱĺƽûаż͹ɸɻ
ʱҲ̫ʲô˼ˣƽܸɺ£ҵˣҪ侲侲
ûֹ侲侲Ҳãֻкôûл
ŵ˼ȱһʧܺ͹ȣܵĴ̫٣ԺЩͺá
š
ˮ꣬µأռ֮ܶطЩϧ̸ݵ䣬ϲˣǻݲݡ
ֻȡӣʲô棬ǿռӣŲȥҪ飬鷳
˵ɾ͸ɣȥݷҳӰѿյϣҰݵʱȥȡǣܿͻᷱһƬ
֮ժӣɹСһʱ꣬ȥե֭ˮǣǵڷľӲ˾Ǻǡ
Ǻ˶Ů˺ãϪģϪŵʱҲ붼ˣϲġ
˺ǣ׼ԼıǺ«ˮմСİˮɾͺãһǽ
ˮɽҲУСӰϣ㽶氡ƻۣɽ髺ãΪɽģϲϲģġ
ǵ̫ܳ࣬һǩϾʹһԼ涨ˣһ첻ܳԳʮ
Ϫ߶ŵˣĳ
齨Ӳİǣ˿һ죬һֻһţҪһ㹤ߣľͷԲͣһˮȻϰǣӲ˴ģǡ
ÿУʼԼľͷռв𣬻ϪڹģѡһõģмȻͼڶϷһ׵ˮĥɾͺãѣһãڶ쿪ʼڰǡ
˵ܶζ÷ǣǣ̾ǡ
ռụ̂Ժٸ㣬ҪڸֿζӲϣ֦ˮˮˮˮŪʮֵĿζһʮһʮܹ
û¾ű߿߳ǣ߸ɻ߳ǣһ㲻š
ڿռ˼
ٲȥĴ̫Ҫˡ
ռ֮ǰ˵Ҫˣһڹսǵ£ԶаͤסûƼԲռġ
ڿռ˼죬漸ʱȥʱ춼ˣ̫ҪҪţûˣһ
ڣûпϵ񣬷߹ٳ϶¶ڡ
ǿռӣÿνռ䣬񶼻棬˷ּʮ鷳
ףǾͳȥɡ
Ѿڿռ˼죬ʱ㹻侲Ŀܻʵˡ
顮šһȥڲݵܵҲƼһЩʱûˣֻԼԪںԶĵطټ̫๬Ů׼ȥҹ顣
ûѾվ˳
Ԫϲϰȥˣɵūˡ
⣬̫ˣϷ磬ڳʲôɵĵģɢ˰ɡ
ԪټЩ˷׷׸£ûɢ˸ɾԺֻʣԪ͹飬ԪǵĵݶϷ󣬱ȥΣհҪˤţūſô찡
һ˵ӣɥһѷϻ鲻ӻִϣ޶ˣȥŰɡ
Ԫ죬ίίȥˣʱڿۣõģûûͻᰴϵ糯ᡣ
ةһ飬ֹһ飬Ҫ飬ͬʱ˵Թ鲻ģһΪ˽һ»ʵ۸ʲô
ſ˼ԪѾ˽ŲһԲ꣬Ҳ˷ѣԪ˻Ե
ۣ˯
ʵڵ˶٣ÿο궼һ֪⣬࿴һܿ
ڶһ磬Ԫ׼ʱ𴲣ϴ֮ߣһԶһЩһǰ棬Ϊ˺齻
ڿռôã뵽ôӦľ𣿡
Ψһǳɳûôʱɳֱɽѹţıһá
ںʱ徻ģŪ̫ͻǸ̫̫̫ģҪȻѡ
ھͲ͢ˣǳ͢ɲôýġ
ةƤӵ³ɳѡ
Ҳ赣ġ⼸û״ɵôҲû׸ɣѾ뵽취ˣ۵ʱ֣ȥһ͢Աְ˵뷪ǹᣬƼһ˵ְ˺ˣةôϣ
ǸְԱǻģǮڹŴôҪְλة϶ҲҪ롣
ֶһɽֻ¸ǿʱһҶᱻ
ڵĳ͢һĴ⣬Ϳ˭б³Եˡ
Ȩ֮͢ˣûԸɵһֵȨ󲿷ֵֻһСѣ̫ʦְλ
ֻһΣһʵȨûУǲмҧƫƫ̫ʦԼΪԼҪ֪ȵ̫£Ҹȵ۸ةΪȵ۱ԺϹŶһÿոة鷳
ʼة಻ΪȻزѾνģһȺĹ٣ȥ޳ĻҲûģȨû
ʱһÿʼ÷Ȼֳ
ġ
Ѿ֪һЩȽ**ˣϰߡ
ǴӻϪõģ飬Ϫӣ֮϶ĳϵ
Ҳ֣Լ߲ڧġ
ؼҲ岻֣ǸܻʵۣĿǰһȨûУ˵ʲôة඼зⲵȨ
ģǿƣķչˮƵģ沨ڼз档
żĹ뵽Իѵÿ
ѾСˣ伸͸ǰƵģãڸ˼ʵԣ鰲ο֮ģϾǰմ˰̣ʧС졣
Ӷܣ֮ĸ
ôһ˵ûеõʲô
Ԥ֪δƹȥʱʱ飬Ҵڣ·ˣھʱͻȻð龭
ǵ£ǰ˵һ˵ܲһԤԡ
ûУҸоˣة߲Ȼûٹ£Ҳɳĺûᡣ
ͷһϧġ
죬֪Ѿ˽ǵԪʱˣæܼҡ
˽ǵ˶࣬ϲ죬˶ھֹ״̬鲻˵Ҳ˵
һʵ۾ǰ裬ةֱԹö⣬Թűǡ
糯⣬϶ǻɵ¡
辭ةֱ࣬ӵݸӡ£Ͳģ˸ҪǣҪá
쵶ն飬ö췹޷أʥּҹȥץ˻ɣȻһΪɣôĶةȻյϢ
޲ܽµĻɲڽ䣬۵ĵطȻ£ȿڵةǰˡ
ةҲģǲǰҪ𣿾˺ֻһҲɵôģһ㴰ֽԺ
µϲϲӣȻȨ㱨һ¡
£ϣԼǱԩģ΢Ϊ顣
Ҳ˵ģϿڣ⡣
ɣн飬ǵ˲֪𣿰չӦӣϲô꣬ã
֮ͬ꣬ڳһλûУҪӣϲô참
²ֹڴ˰ɣϳ˵ߵĽһȹƣ϶ûáɫһϣ΢ΪְֶͬͬˣлģӦӣ˰
΢֮Ǯǡ
΢ʹǮվ˳
󵨣ɰһ˶λüԷϻûأʲô˼Խ޴ң
ǮһϢ֮æؿֻŵ΢û˼졣
ϣǮ֮֮ҵҵΪ͵ķϣĹء
ǮڳΪҲʮأض
ҿ֣ⷬǴĲʥϣӦն
ǻɣ˰ദɣƽ˾롣
λǮɣʥϣӦһͬ˾鿴зģ
üһеһ֣ɵ˶Էһˡ
ϣ˰Ը£黳ɴ˰Ļ˵ʥϵŶԡ
ţһģ
ʶϲŶ󣬶ĳϣǸһָ
˿۸ĲȻˮϣǺξģ
㡭Է˵ƿԡ

Щ̾
ս
һˣڲŲӦҲǿ
΢⡣ޱվ˳ָϵģм٣
һְҪʱ˶Էֲд
ˣԭⲻ𣿽⿪ûˣҲǵģ·𣬲֪ĻΪŸء
ȻӲӲ仹ǿԵġ
ʵҪ˵Ļе©ģֻĽ˸ˣǲ𣿼þգֻηȨʵϻռľͺá
һ
Ȼû˵ˣǾͰԭİɡ
ԭĲֱӽϲ̿һ˶ְλ
ûǻһ
Щ죬ԼһС׻Ǳ졣
Ǹɱ˲գ۵
ѾͣˣʤЩѾЩģֱӿʼǿƶȨ
һģЩֱӡ
ʾԪԪףߺһ࣬˳
ˣȨû˸Ҷ˵һ䣬⳯ôɢˣصԼֱӽ˿ռ䣬˵
Щʡ
ǸǸ˲š
лǱߵǸһҲġ
ϧˣͷԪ鿴
ͷ֣˲ſڣͻȻʾ˵ԸŽ˲ݣȥϪ
ϪҽƼһʵıة˶
ǸǸù嶢ϣ˹٣˼Σһˡ
Ӧòҿة˼뱣ةϲˣһ̷֤Ժ⵹
ôװҲ̫޼ɵˣ˷ѿһǵǴµġ
ǻϻǻϣǵġ
ϪӦϾҪѩˣ䣬һܴ㲻ϧˡ
Ϫˡ
Һòã
˵ô࣬ϪʼûʲôӦ˯һѡ
׹ϪͷϪһ֪ûС
Ǹӡ
ϪҸоԼһ㣬Կܱܲ㡣
ȻʧˣżѣûлϪߵܱöϪ
ڱԺҲУٵȵȡ
һ꣬꣬꣬ÿռ䳢ԱϪƶᣬһֱ꣬Ͽռ꣬ꡣ
Ϊÿռ䳤̫죬һʼֻ껹ԣһ꣬ʱͷ˺ڣͬվһ𣬺Ⱥ
ʵҲˣʱȥѾʮˣȥӤʣ˸Сһÿ˯ǰռһΡ
ժӣԼշ˸ϪĦڴߣСԻϪ˵ˡ
Ҳ֪˶ٴΣ쳣ȴӸ첲´Ȼϥ£˵ߣñƣһʹ

ұˣ

115 Ҳ밡

ʵܱ, ֻÿζĦٱȻˡ
Ħ۵, Ǹű, »Ϫܲ, ʹЩ, ºູܶ, ʱûԷֻ΢΢
ôЩҲϰˣԾ㰴Ħ֮ٱҲܱ
鷭˸ۣôң
ѵ㲻ǹԼ
飺
˿ռ֮ᶯӣǹڻϪϣÿζ̤ʵص͵ˣ, Դûע
ԭܱ
, Ȼû֡
ʵһ, ֻܱһСһСҲ, Ͼǰһ㶼̧
Ŷ£ϪŻȥ, Ըڴ߶, Ϫ, ʮ, ʮ, ֻһˡ
Ϫԭʮ㼸£ÿռ೤꣬ʮ㼸¡
ڿռʱ򣬰һʮ㣬һһ££Ϫʮ߰˸µӡ
˾ʮ꣬Եúã˯úãͷθߣѾȻϪˡ
żǻسżǰһߣȻϪһʱʮֵ⣬ڻϪǰ˵ûҸˡ
ȻϪָ߰ʱ΢΢ЩģȻһָ߳һͷʱѾƽˣżǻ˵£лϪСӡ
ϪǰҲôһֻסԴͷֶȶ̣빻Ϫš
۸ߺߣڷˮת˭Ժ۸˭
Ĳ˵ˣˣ͵ˣҶӶҲûаι
ŤŤӣ£Ū
ʲô£
ͦģܻ˵С⣬ģԽǳԽ࣬һʮһʱѾةļздοڡ
ϪǶشӦĶǶСˣûµˣϻس˲
ϻ򲼵ʱΪʲô򼸼
ﶼŮӣô˼
飺Ϫַ첻᲻˼
û˿ȥߣѲҲ˳ڵϣȻǻϪĶǶŶǶǺţڵĶǶ΢Щ״ʼ졣
ͦģ
Щ֪̾Ķǿû뵽ôǿǶԼˡ
ؼȻĻ죬ߺ˳¿ŻϪõߵ뷨߻ƱԵһȦ˲˿ҲûһЩı߽ǡ
ǡ˿ΪܣΪ٣СʱͿԷ
˵츳ʵ츳Ǹ飬ѧģ֪˽ϰ˶ãóȥǮʼһСͼǮźõġ
ʵﻨϪûϪôۣΪǮ
ȻϪֻСӣʲôһ˱
ϪǴɵϡ
鱾һ̹»ˣȥ侲侲Ż죬ܶû֣ջû裬ܿһǶãʵܼ򵥵ġ
鿴˿Լģֿ˿ģûУûر󣬱ԵҲŲӲֻš
䣬б룬ʵа취֪ⶫ治
һϪûѣǶ㲻ģֻҪڿռ۲صܿԾڲ󷽷ˡ
䣬Ҳտʼ̫˼ѵԽ鲻ˣʲôɽģ
֮ѶǶϱȡ
ʲô
Կ
£
ѾѲϵȥϵԵģϪ˵ҲϣŲ
飺㻹΢ء
֪˵ʲôã
͵ˣ᲻ռֻ˭ῴ
ѾȫˣϸϸһûܣͦģǺѵûš
ڱԣӻǺԡ
ǲ˵𣿲Σ
ǵȥ껹ǰţ͵໶棬·Ƕ˵ʲôεĻŻæȥˣеģ㱻ϳ
ѳư򣬽㲻˼ڵõָ㣬򵽡
ȥĳ̣ƹ˵Ƕ⸽ûУҲţɵСϲС
ƤЩӣɵӻɹֱΪı̬Ҫץ
һʱ䲻ûϵ
ǻҪඣţֻԴ£ҪԵġ
ǹؼӲϵ棬Ӧϵǰţǰôϵͷͺ
ĹҴ²ˣĥ
鲻ΪȻûʲô¡
ĹɥͿˣȢޣ£
ǵĿĲΪ˸̫ǺͻһߣķȥصĸţٺܶųˣֻǸ˵ǡ
ˣǶϸ·죬ǲŲøӣ뿴Ȣڴ󳼵ŮǽĶ£˹ʱֻҪ˭ͽǵŮ֪˭վˣлвĴǣʱҲһ
㲻ýŸɣȽ˸ˣҲɣҶʹ
Ҫӣ
ЩֵĳпһۣҪҺòײŰѻʹɾֱɸ𣿡
һѾˣ黻һ߼죬İɣ²ɵģԸ⣬ҲԸ⣬ƹסŶãһʷµ۵ǻﻹŻӵģ
Ȩ£һµ۵ǻӱܷȥأگýԽ
ȥ˷أϾ͵ⱲλԵҲ첻ôԶǳЪˡ
ôϣСҲϣʮĺܡ
ϴαƭҪʮһڳռһϯ֮ء
Ŀǰĳ͢㶦֮ƣةһˣһˣСһˡ
顭ǸһȨ˵Ŀܻʵۡ
ֲϹģСӻ׵ġ
黹ĥĶǶ
֪ɲ֪ڿ϶ˣȥοο𣿡
˶֮ҲڹһϿ϶лӶˣȫż
ֲǸҪҰο
һ뼸ĸ飬鲻Ըվˣһȥɡ
ʵһˣĵܹܵ罻ã֪ˣڹҲ֪ˡ
ˣ
Ѿܴˣúܶණڿ϶ҲֻܿŰɣ
ҲҪȥδ֪ĵطסһ˵ܿ¡
ʰʰ˿ռ䣬Ը˽ϴ¡
ϣʱңѹӦ˯ãȥ㲻ײϡ
ȼ˵ƣܽյһһͷػɨӣܿҵǸҵˡ
ڸϵűߣֽĶĿʼͷһֱѻã˳ȥ˻
ûˣ⼸һֱôˣ
ƿƣϡƳǸСӰ
ûע𣿡

עʲô
һȺŮͷᷢٵǸÿٶһż춼»
ɻ󣬡أ
ǹ𣬡ҲϪķ٣ÿ컻»ظġ

116 Լ

˵ҪѧŮӵķ, ᲻Եú֣鷢ֶҲڳ߿˶, ûƼ
ᡣ
õѧŮӵķ٣Ҫ̫֡
Ҷ, ҲûʲôŵԼҲѧɲ, κû츳, ȥ, ôͷôߣɢ, ˷ѽ⡣
Ԫ麰һ
ͷԪæ˽ӣʲô£
ָָµĹҪ̽Щ
ջǾС, Ͼû˽̵ĻԸʵڲ֪Ӻοʼһ
Ԫ, ϷģūŶʰ׵ġ
ڰ, ˣ߰ɡ
Ԫæǰͷ, СĽ¡
, ϰ, ֳ, ȥ
쵽ʱԪԭصţһȥÿμˣΪǶӵˣĸͶ˶һóȻȥˣù֮ġ
ĸ˵вò鷳
һȥû˻ϵݣֵܵȥġ
һɫװ̫ۣųһȦҵĵطһԾ˹ȥ
Ƿߵǽֻ͵ˣģʡ㾢
ѾǵһηϤ쳣ͥŲһ㣬·˹ķſڣȼŵƣӰӳ
һģһֻèģֻ꣬èѾè̬ԭһ࣬ҲǰˣǰϴԲ
űӣҲûоӦòˣǾֻö¡
֣ϾҪˣô죿
ﴫ
֨
˴򿪣һ˷˽èҲûãҡ
ĿǸǰһСúѧϰʼЩռĶӡ
ԼϲĶ˵ӲѹһȦ߳һյأڹߡ
ëձƽʱŽҲЬڴ°š
ô㻹ܣСıץèƨɣ߰ɡ
èʹԭأŻߣߣ
˵ԭèţŹûȥʣǸ˹ȥԻǹģԵֻè
Ǿ˭ץң
һμ͵ε乬ӣҲ֪ôأ͵˻ʵۡ
߹֪ϣÿνܴ󣬹ǸмǷƣԾ
ֻһ˻ЩԱֻзͨˣԸ
ˮ֮ӿȪ౨
ҲʹˣѾؼңҲ֪¹ش±˵ǰɡ
һڣ˭֪˭ÿһڣƵģ˵ˣ㷽˵ʺֲ㣬ʲô취𣿡
´һۣˣ
ҽʮ꣬ôˣɻʡ
ʮ갡°ͣҲˣ׼׼͢ɡ
һ绹ûأԽȥˣ᲻ܴɣ
ʲôأһ𡣡ĥһ£궼ʮˣҲʱˡ
ة಻Ҳûеʥּһֱûڳ͢θһְٵģɣˣةǹѹ
̫ǺͻڹѾ¶ľǾκĺԺԺûʸ֣½óˡ
ة֪ҲУȻҶ֪ǿܻʵֻۣǰģϲȫ뷨У޵
ǸǸӣƣ˭Ԥһʲô
ԱֺһѾ¶˾£ة಻ⷴջس
ǰľ̫ΪѣʱǻǺӣʲô˻ɥȥҵڸߣԲŴӦġ
Ҹɡ
ͷͻȻʶһ£㻹û˵ʲô취أʲô취ǲ뿪
㲻ߣͷ
ҵνĸߣĵϴ棬ŪҲе㲻ˡͷɥ˵ͿԷģһȥأڣ𣿡
ô򵥣һ£֪ʲôطҪѹ𣿻ҵĵط̵߽ĵطǴռĵطڴĵطЩʺı߽ǣԵĺȵĺǾرϽֲ˶пܱȷҪȥ
ʵŻģҲûôأϾоӣӪһӪС򣬺͵ظԣйأǮһˣûǮһ㡣
үүʱر۰Ļӣ˸ԣķأÿʮӸֹ
ֻ췴֮⣬ղֱ¡
ȻһЩش̣д˵ĵطӣ֮ûôûˡ
ļٵģıŵˡ
ȻġģǼٵģҪҪȥ
֣ȥ˲ȥˡ
ĵͷȥ취ôҲǲó
˵嶼ûأֶӵģôܳأ˵ǰɣ
ǰһ˴ҵ߾ͻۼڻϣʱһ϶𣿡
ܿüһȢô죿
ҡͷģǹżҵжһ˽ģۻĻǺõģԺãȢޡ
˵ʣʼûʺ󣬾ĸȨŮһҲֻǹʹ򷢣ϲǴѳ͢쵳ɾ֮ٿԼ£ûʱˣѾ»Ȫˡ
ôҲûҹźʵȢ˭ԼȨ󣬱ϾŵԵֻд󽫾ةŮ
ةһߵ죬ǶŮڶ࣬Ǹʹء
֮岻ң˵Ȩ顣
н񱣬ҵġëձϣ˫Դ£ʱҾͷų岻ңҲңǶԻ岻г¿꣬ĵ̫سˡ
޶Ǵ£治ףҲֻѹţȨ֮ƣָܶãʱһϱǡ
ˡʵƶǶ˵ģӦôˡ
֪ñˣ׼û
ȻˣǾͰķڶж綥ţСӳ뵽취ʲôļ磬ˣҲûȥˡ
վëձߡ
Զҹߣ
鳯ӻ֣ˣһҪ
ʱһ뿪ٷǽߣڰ·Ԫ
Żûûˣö뵽ô𣿡

Щɻ󣬡ΪʲôҪ뷨
֮䲻ǻĹϵϪѣƤš
̫ʦһȨƵְܴȫˣϵڻĶǷģľΪʲôҪͬ⣿
˵ͨ
ǰϱӻˣ֮Ǻöġ
öϵڷֶӣ϶뷨
ǹ𣬡˭˵͢ûˣúôҲҪû汾£
ǵĻԽԽ󣬡ҵҪСӣܴܲѣ
ݸȻԭ⡣
ӵ׻ᣬûв͢ڳ͢Ϻ˵һŰֽԸͷ϶ģ㲻ûСӡ
һԭ򡣡̧ͷ£ܽһ¸֮԰ܵԭѳ͢쵳ȫˣö֮͢ûбĿ꿪ʼ׼ԼˣвҲһһҸֽŪڳ͢˵һӡ
һ⣬гӶǰѵԼĲ䡣
־ˣħһ˲費˼룬ȽԼŶΪ͢˳ɵ˶ԼˣԼ˷ˣ͢һ㷴ûУ˲ŻةȨ
ǵûô𣿡
ǵãԣ̶ȣӶٷֶٸع
˵ֻǸţϸھее󣬾ӶĿԶˣԭһֳݣÿõֵֻһС飬һСҪ췴ҪĿһĶ֣ղ֣Ȼɸ봫
֮ǾǻǣƣɲԼĵصӣϾ
³ϵһֵرףȻһ֣˵ģΪϴΪȻƽйģһע޷֡
Ҳһ˼͢
ֻô󣬼Խ࣬ȻֵıԽ١
ȡ˸ʵĽѵҲóֻ͢һλʱΨҶֻһ͢Ǹٻŵĵطٵ֣̽ܳá
ͬ˶лϵ̬գҪָȣɱó͢Ƶĵط
֪ҪҲҪʹֶεģҵһĲˡ˫ֱڱЩ֣ʵɣְλȨ࣬κβöԷǾǲģˡ
ֻͬҪˣ඼Ϊ͢ǵҲ޷
ͷ
˼
˵䣬Ѿ˺ԪֱĵطԶԪ˱ϣôȥôã
յһۣæͣūһİϰµģ⣬´ǴūŰɣūźøţиʲǫ̂װūҲȲȡ
û˲Ըȥƹ
̧нĻεεƹķƸȥ
ҲûԶܿ쵽˵طûֱԪȥͨûͷ˴ҴҳԸմӴ¹ڶûá
̫ǹ鳤дֻ΢΢ϡ
Ȼǹ磬ͬǳҪ
ӻ֣ȥ԰˳ֳ
Ŀֳʮ˰ɣҲʱˣȥ͢ɡ
һ㶣ǳԾЩš
Ȼ͢
ʲô˼
޵
СãСӶû˵ةһֹģûȻǹ׿ϵģ
Ҹ̫ͻȻЩ㱣첲һۣšһ£æл¡
Цпǵý֣ʮˣҲˡ
˵Ļ˵ˣɫҹ¶أ̫ͶذɣҲҪعˡ
аݱ񣬡ͻϣ
ɫĲʱһ㣬ȥֻܿʣµ⣬ƶСĹâãʣĸûɣȻң
̫Ҳɻ󣬡˴ʲô⣿
Ӧðѵǵܵʲôûа
Īķˣ
ˣֻȥǡ
ͷһڳ͢չ¶ֽţĸʧ
̫οĸĺöӰĸ㡣
òŽȥһߣиӰӽȥ׷ûԶĶ飬Ԫ˵˼䣬Ԫ߹飬һ㶼ûɣɸˡ
Щף£ӡ
˵˶ӣ˵ʵ˵Ҳף
Ԫæչȥ߽˸޲ϳô֪𣿡
ūסֻ˺һ£ǰ治ףΪʲô糯
úɸֵĿ⿴Ҫڳϣةˣ޵ȻҪһ㡣
ԪȻ
ԭ»֪ԼЩƣԶة潻Ļ᣿
˵һʼΪʲôҪöӺȥ͢ⲻǸԼ

117 

Բá
Ļû˵ͱϡ
Ԫʵʵǰ, ڲԱߡ
ߣӣһ, ࡣ
Ȼ˷ʱеһ飬֣Ը
ȥ㣬ȥ׼׼˳ɼ˶ų͢Ķʲô¸һ, ֪𣿡
Ԫţίί, ūˡ
ʵﻹʣٰһ£û˵ѹº, վֱӣͱ»ع
ڶһ, ĸ, 컹ûʱ¾ͼƲ, ǰһ, һ˴ڳ, Ȼһ³ةƳ, أ΢ҪҪϣ
ϲϰȥ˳ĵ, û, ÿҪԶ·ȥˣ⳼鷳˵ûдĶǳĵİɣ
ϡһȥˡԪСش
ةǿ϶ﲻģο
һģϳŻ糯ʱǸСӣǸķζҪըˡ
һŸСƤƵģ˵˵ȥһ䣬϶׼ģбһȥ
ûбĻ˵ڲôôϴ󽫾ģ
˵ǳȥˡ
㣿ةɤŶȻȥǶΪҵҵͣһ̲ͣЪȥ㣿˵˵𣿡
Ķˣȥôһ䡣
ةϢŭȻȥˣ˻ԪֺõЦЦ
ةһʲô
˵Ϊ󽫾²͵˶ˣģһ
ңǺǣңϳ͸мˣ
ة˱ô˵ūŵĻɤӣ˵ˣѲСܲɣ
ǰǻʱҲٴΣ˵̫۸ʥĸ̫󣬱۸֮֮
ϵĸ׷Ϊʥĸ̫Ųص꣬Ǻֻ֣Ǹ¹ڣû˵ġ
ֻ˵ʬˣװһйǻңΪ˸ĸӽҲ˵ʥĸ̫Ĳǡ
ʲô˼ةۡ
˼˵˶ѾƤӵˣµˮ©СĿɲᡣ
ةӵĻʱйô˵һҪлл
Ԫһ˿ĴϢ˵ˣ˭˭òл
ߡةɫÿ˵ֻˡ
̧ơ֣˵˻Ҫ˷Ѳʱ䣬һСɽ㣬Ϲͷɽڡ
˰ˡ
ȥ߻ϣԺʲô£ϳĪҪһУϳͻҪڡ
Ԫף˵˵
ةĿĴﵽˣһַһȥǰ飬ʲôҵɥ־ȵȣòҲ֪˵ǻϡ
ة಻ة࣬϶һӣЩ֪Σ
ûߣҪһˣѾݹϢ·ԸģӦòˣҵȣȻһֱû˳֣ʱȥһϣ׷ѡɽ㡣
岻ãŵôԶةʹˣҲϸɽϾƺõġ
׳䣬ɰԼۻˣԪ˵ط۵ԵһϢŽŲı˹ȥϣūŰ¶ˡ
ڵϣŸӣ΢΢ʹ˻ةô˵
ǸȼɽׯλƫƧΨʺϲɽˮס
ֻΪ˱ѣûʲô˼㵹ǵĸԸͰ㣬Ҫģȱľġ
ة࿪ʼըˣҪţūŰĻȥЪ
̫ûе㣬㹳ӽˮةСƢһ
ةܰżʹˣʱţûǰȡ
ǵøռʱСͷżӣģԽǽӴĶˣԽϺܶë
糯ʲô
㹳һˮɮ붨һ㣬һ
µûУֻةĿˣӳӳӳͷ
ǲˣˣ󽫾СھӪһо˭û취
ɲ𣿱˵ɥѹøˣЩӦڳǼװûһѻϿɤӺةֻ۸Сбȥһϰ
ü硣
Ҳǵģºôһ㲻øжҲˣǸҡ
ţɫÿ
Ԫһ£ūŸūŲ۳͢󳼡
ӻ֣ӵվŵŮ˳ԶҲ˼
û˵ʱҲˣ˿ɲˡ
ԪͷлӲɱ֮
˵ɡ͵ѹţ˾Ͳǿˡ
ӳţ»飬ҲŶˣ³ûūţǹӦҲˡ
ϣԪ˵ûͷûԵģ˵ôû̶̽Ϊ˴أŸϳ͵ôˣԺ̧ͷͷΡ
һһŻģ˻⡣
˭˵ûˣ°ͣһǽ̵ͦõ𣿡
ڶǵةһǮԵ֤ݣةཫ֤øϲˣ
ɫ䣬ŽֽţȥȻ˵֤ݣ֤ݣ
ةģЩʹȥ
ԴǾڳ͢û죬һֱ£Ūͷۡ
ةǷƵģôһԲ߹Զˣµ顣
󽫾һˣܻǼţ»ɾͲһˡ
һŮ˻ޣ̫Ƕˣڳ͢ϣҲаͬ飬෴ܿġ
б𣿡ʡ
Ԫ룬ûˡ
¡
ͶôһʱԺˡ
ͷ˱á
һʱһʱˣָǸл
Ԫ˷֣ܵϷģūȥ졣
ɻĻͷ˹ӣܵķɿ죬һҪʲôһ
üô
Ҳˣ
Ѿˣʲôãһ֪ʲô˼Ԫҵʲôˣֹ컯֮й֮µ𣿡
鲻⣬ֻǵʣͲ˹
˳ЩŽӻľ֣ش֪֮еĵǿͷשҲһأһῴġ
öûô򵥰ɣԼԼоԼֺ֪֪
˸أʱ֪ˡ
ûϸ˵Ϊʱ䲻ԪѾ˻ˡ
ū澲μϡ
һ乬Ů
ߵʱԪŵģԪ飬ź˻϶ǵãֻһΣԪ⽫˴ϣΪԷһ
·ң
ԭԪˣǶ𣿴췢.飿
ͣƲȥԪĶԹͷС
ʵϲܾóöһûʲôƽʱֱ˭˭˭ȫԴϵķ١
ȻǹŮûй涨ô壬ֻҪˬɾ඼УҲˣ˵ķģ˵ġ
뵽˻ϪǰϪҲᾭ췢٣ʱʱʱͷ飬ֱÿԼ㶨֮ŷŹ
ûڻϪ˼ֻǵԲʢա
˵ÿÿûƼϪϪĺÿ
Ŀ·ڹŮͷɨ˼أѾȷ˾Ҫҵģû
ַ٣
ûʮֵģϣҪһֻ

118 ռ

ػϡ
ܹʱͬǶ˵Ҫõ, ܹܶϲһƯȹӣĨ֬ˮ, һ·෭ɽ, ϶ĥˮݣ˰Ϊַ٣
֪, źӵĹŮûҪɽ, е, ֻڹﵱ, ܵö׷ġ
˿ˡ
ūû֮ǰרŸᷢٵ, ū澸, ĿȾ, ҲһЩᷢաС̧λ߸ϵһ, ˵˻ǲġ
֪ϳÿΣһȻˡ
ƽź, ǲ̧ͷʥյģ֪ϳʲô, ֻżƳɽһǣ⻹ǵһ, ϸ, æֽԴȥ
ǰһ˫˿ߵͷ, ˶ǰ°ڴ£ϸ΢Ķ޵㻹ûлشأἸַ٣
һæͷڵϣд񣬡ū澡ū澻һʮ֣
ױüʮ֣ķᣬһһЩٹᷢЩ˰ӣƽʱۻỹѹķĸ׾Ϊǽġ
ͷ
һʮ֣Ȼûһ֣Ҳպϰɡ
Ԫñˡ
ָָŮȥԡ
ؿڵϣūֻŮӵķ١
ԭΪӷٰǹΪһѹų
οŮӵķ٣ȥɣĥˡ
վһߵţõģҲƲüĿ¿ʼܲỹѧɣ
˵ǿͿǲǿ
ǹŮΨΨŵŵǲңԪԾñժӵ죬ôϻ
ϰ߻ʱʱðʲô뷨ȻʵҲǵһˣʱŮӵѣʱŮӵ࣬ЬӣӣӣûʲôûԹġ
Ҫ֪û˳ΪϽݲؽŮˡ
ҲɹԶͬʮ꣬СӣȻģұѡĳԺԲϣ˵ܶϣǶÿֻܼһΣͲˣԣǸģԵǸ˭ģ
˵͵͵ոǰ乬ʱһ𹲻ѵѾˣ
ϱ乬ʱ߸˸СŮСŮģͣС
Ԫ͵ش˸ȥȥǲͽˣֻ˼á
СŮִӣͷһΪǲΪºһ
ܳȥӵ˹³УǴ£һӦﶼҪ׼ȫʹ˺ü٣ΧͰһ㣬ȻҲеġ
ӵ֣涯һЩܹͷļãƽʱźϾϹᣬֵʱǸӣֵкüźϸƤ⣬һͷڷ˳СĻãٿռһЩѵķ١
ѡѡȥѡ˰ٺ٣ٺٲҪߣҪȽ鷳ɲ±𷣣ֻѡ֡
ٺ죬ôᣬôסɢ壬ܿùһߡ
ŵķ٣ʣʲô٣
ػϣǰٺ١䣬ٺƽٵһ֣ʺԻ֮
֣Ҫѻ֮ģҪС֣ʮ꣬ʮ߰ꡣ
Եȡ
Źȥõķٲ¿ʼᣬͷŽţûڲŷеһֱһûͣЪ
òҲ֪˭ֻлʵ۱¡
һӣö˶˵ģŮӵķĪ֮ⲻھƣʵǿˣֻᷢΪҸһ
Ļ
ͦͦˣıֱŮӰ͹µֵ̬쾡£ָҲ࣬ΪͻŮӵ֮
ˣû˵ʲôĵĿ꣬ò˻ӻֽ˴򷢣ԸСϣӺ潫ǸŮķٲᡣ
ԪоˣʶͷȻ˱˱££ֻôأ
ʵΪ˱Աµ˽⣬ûô򵥣Ȼͷһأ˳ͷŤҶ
ҲҶôأ˻ۣ㡭ͷƤ챻ˡ
鲻Ϊ˭Ҷġ
Ԫû
ˣͲβˣβҪõӣǷǸŮģûУʱԼģոշڵϣԪԴϲ壬Ƕȼ壬ͷ̫࣬סˣ鲻ˣʹ˾ơ
ϣ𡭡ԪæͣҵԴ岻ȥġ
飺
Դôô󣿡Ҳ岻ȥ
Ԫ죬ί
ĸģôأ
̧̧ڲȥˣˣתơ
Ԫת̫࣬룬ҲװۣⷢҲʡ
ˣǻϪ񲻳ɣ
鵱˼˳ߣȥ˶ȼɽׯŵķ䣬ȫˣһ˽ӣҼһû֮һɣһȥ˿ռ䡣
ûЬֱӱ鴫͵ڣæȥױ̨ϪģͷΣƽʱû³ȥ棬ܻϼб˵ģҲйġ
Ϊةѧûȱϯ糯ԺζģÿζЩ߰ġ
Ԫڣ㣬Լ͵ģ㡣
ڣǺܷġ
˼ˣ⼸ˣ۹Ҳղͬʼϲ̵ģ˵ϲŵġ
ӣǸŮ˵ᵥݣҲ˫ݣܼ򵥵ģֻһͻˣԪͷɹֻû˼ĺÿѣҲպϡ
ӺڵϣϪŪñӱţֻͷԼǰȻ㿪ʼĥ˳׼ˡ
գ°ѻϪͷƤ
飺
ֵĵ˿һۣԪܸϪһ𣿶ԻϪһܶġ
˵Ȼ̬Ⱥַȫӣ·һˡ
ԴԪִ³ԴϪķ·ܵγˮҫ
ԪһͼûϴͷˣģϪϴűԪ֪˳˶١Ժ
Ҳȷʵսռʱʮһ꣬ʱʮֵչ˲ûϪ⣬ϴͷιˮָףüϪĶǶַģϪչ˵ĺܺá
ϪԴӻ˯ȥ֮󣬷ƺֹͣˣûôͷָҲˮûҪȻֻ鷳ǺʵѡҪŮӡ
ϪϪôûѣ߸ͷߵһҪ㣬ûҸˣֻҲ䣬ӡ
Ѿǵһô߶ϰߣûעͷ
ȼɽׯǻʹûлʹ˷ģʹĲ˵һһġ
ߵ־ͽ˸顣
ûп⻻Լˣִ˽ȽͣةˣҲģԼ㻻ˣҲû˻ɣᰲȫࡣ
ЩֻԹ˽ڱ澡ľһةɱ㲻öԥԥ
ϲˣҪװӵܣԺ֣ϱڻʹװߵ˵ϸϸˮ򣬲ڽʹϴһ˭˭Ҳ˺һӡ
ʹڵĸ㶨ˣſʼ㳯͢͢Ȼʹ鷳࣬ϾʹԼңôֻܿţɱˣةҲȨ˹ˡ
͢ȫһټȨһ̡
Ψһĺô˶ùʮ꣬Ȼĸͷȫ񣬵ǴƼһճߣǻмٲɣ
Ҳûʮ꿪ʼ͵شܸߣֻ˵죬̫ҽǽıǣԵҲû˸ҶʣϾǻϣҵĽڣҹȻɻϣǶԻϲĴ
ƽʱڳ͢Ͽɻװ˯˯УëëŴ󳼣èϵȵȣһƵ½ֻΪʮ꣬ͷˣû
黳ȷʵụ̂ÿζʱԼУһ꺢ͯ
ỵ́꣬Ϲֻèģ꣬ٶˣٶǸ߿ˡ
쿴ˡٺãҲ˽ȥȻûԪƵģ岻ȥӲ壬ԻϪĲҪҪģ岻ȥͻطԣֱܲΪֹ
鱻ͷȷʵˣϪúÿǲ죬ʵÿûʲô
ôˣһ˫ǳƵģƺʮڴһ
Ʈ鲻䣬С
˲ͻУ
պϡ
鲻϶˵תƻ⣬ӣȥˡ
֪ռͷ˼꣬ʯгʱǺ񣬷ĳطգʱ䣬ù˳·ȥձǡ
ֱαװαװһȥɣ̫ᱻɡ
š̸£࣬ϪŻشϣȡӣɢͷͷ⣬࣬ᷢҲֻΪ˹ѣȥ»ҪԻϪΪ
ϪǱûˣԸվ͵ȥ
صʱǶ棬˿û˶棬Դ͵ȥǺܼ򵥵ģ͵ܣǳԸɷġ
пռڣһһعȥڶؿſռ䣬Ҳܺɻ죬ȻɣƾԾһɽ·
·ϱԱ¶ƼʲôóԵ򣬺úȵҲ򣬺ÿȻҪˡ
żȻ·һ֬ˮ̣²ͣ£¶˴΢Ц㲻ûϪȱЩ֬ˮ𣿡
ҾҪһ±̬Цݡ
֪ĥζ˵Ϊ˻ϪΪԼ̬һȺá
϶ҪʮּᶨѾɷ˵ӣҪǸҲҪһѡ
ƴֲǮƹĺˮۣеĵееľһģϹֲƹƭ˵һױǰãһױãɵȫˡ
ܼ
ֿܼȣС̴ľȣ˿ȣÿÿܼȫˣӦģֱһͨ
Ǹӣʮ꣬۵ͣݰףһ֪ļҵĹӣǮ
ҪȥӵĶ˵һ˼Ů˶˶ǽ֣ߵĽ۸ִһУ֪
ţҲţὲۣ˭
ƭǮ֮ش˺ð죬ѹ˸£ʧȥ˵
ԺͶĺֱܽƭˡ
̫ˣСǮ˰ǡ
鶸ȻץסߴˣȻ
Ĵģռ㱻͵ȥ
šס˵󣬡Ѷ
ʲôüУôҴˣҴˣ
ְϣԻ˵䡣
ǰһѾ뿪˹ϣһִֻ֮»£䡣
鲻˵ʲôѾ˳һȦҵԼ
ʵһ֪Ͽ̵ʲôʲôƣ߽ûпĻĺۼ
˻شĳһȥ׼һȺʧ
ûȥ׷˾ͺãʲôûҪǿҲٴڲˣٱȥ
һоûУѾˣ˵ͻȻжϣ쳣
̫ˣôô죿
һˣҲһӣ治飬лϪҪԲܶ
ɣյ̫ˣʲôˡ
û
ôˣҶûʲô
Ūûʾʲôӣô
ΪϪ𣿡
û˵֪ü
ֻҪڹϣֱڹ˵ӶС
ƽʱԪ𴲣鶼ûãһͻѹ龪ѡ
ڶһҲѹ֡
İɣռڱҲչ˺ûϪġ
ûʱչ˵ĻϪ
ҲеĻ͹۲۲ôƷоͷҡ
СɫռҺͻϪܣҺͻϪ˭ܽռҲܵ
໶Ǹ⣬ֻ֪пռ䣬Ǵûռû֪Ҳٸ߱ˡ
ײŸ໶ģһأ໶˵ΪϪ棬ܳһʧ
֪ռҪ˰ɣԺȺＷ
顣棬ռڻϪʱռ䣬棬ʱϴҲûܽȥΪʲôҲУ
Ϊ㲻ǿռ˰ϪˣȻһЩȨ
ܳΪռˣҳΪռˣԻϪӰ𣿡е£ٳһûмʱסô죿
Ҳ̫һ¿ռֻһˣȻǸ˲ͬΪ£ϪͬˣͿԵˣҪԿ𣿡
һʣôԣ
Ҹû˵ĵطһѪԿɹˣϪԸΪˣûɹԸ⡣
û˵ĵطܺң뿪ֵֵƹһЩСͬҸƫƧĵطǣֻǵѪʱԥһ¡
һϪԸô죿
ϾռĴʮ⣬ԻϪ˵ҲҪӦòκȾָ
ѪͲ֪ϪѡˣֻϪԸ⡭
ܿҡҡͷģĸʤռ䡣
ҧָͷһѪȥŵĿţǵѪɽͷܿ»ָ⻬ǳ֮⣬ʲôûС
ѪɣٵεΣ
ֵ˼ΣûӦڣûʧ
ʧˣϪԸ⡣
и뷨ƾʧָ⡣

ʲô
֪ˣȵȣҵߺˣ
񵽣ĶǸˮһĻ棬̫ʮԹ۲쵽Ķ
ڵλúܸߡ
ѵһΪˣ
ϣбſ֡

֣
ָ档
Щ˲ӡ
Ҫϡ
°ͣӡ
ˣһͺá
ȥ۾
ףôˣ
ۣͫЩԾͺɣȥ۾ˣ

119 ̫

üоĿڶ˸
ǰʹϪ, ռ
Ϫ˵Ŀ, , ÿһ, Ҳᷢ, ѪҺ͵֫, ϴڷ۹
˵, ռһԸս, ֪ռĴڡ
ڹҲоˣദʲôռȥλã, ʮ, һ, ĵ΢΢˷ܡ
ɹй, ˵ϪԸѿռ
ռ䰡, ôҪĶ
һѾڿռûо飬Լġ
иʣҸоĿ, Ϊʲô۾
, ѵǷֿģ
Ҳ۾, Һ߹ˡ
ĿڣĿڵλͨȫռǿռ飬֮Ҳϵһˡ
ͨ۾硣
գգۣһ˿˼飬˵ҿʲôͿʲô
ͷȥҶԺǺҵģڿʲô

㿴ҲǻĻǾ˵ĲǶԵġԼԼĻ
ֵģʮ֣ڿռһСأʲôʲô
ĲиŬ֪ҽȥ˶Ǯ׬¥¥ߣԼҲ˶ĳǸµŲÿӯͽ
ʵΪ˴ϢϢֱͨ񸮣øûֻܿ
֮ܶЩ׬ӻ϶ҽͷˣǸصռҪĻͷļƷûаɣˡ
˵ռÿôЩܣûģҲǷŴŴٷŴѣÿӽȥΪϪͷ
ռ֮󣬾ˮЧԽԽãֲﳤҲϲˣȻȻҲˡ
ΪϪҲܶϣѾͳɱƷһЩԭϣҲǹʯͷûе֣ࡣ
ΪԼ벻һʯǹ̶ģɽûУֻƸʯʦһЩòԭϴĳصĲֿ⡣
ȥһ飬õõпȥʯֻһЩƷģʵÿµĿԵʯ̼ʮ
ֻܸܿо𣿡ժһõ廨ڱϢţŵ𣿡
뿪̫ˡ
ոôһ˲䣬·ȷʵŵʲô
أڱϢţһֱȵĶǾˮϴȥʣԶˣôζŨңŵ𣿡
š
棬Ȼŵˡ
ǸûʵĲ֪Ƶģûֽţû壬֮ܿ⣬Եʲôˡ
ʵҪֱ棬Ķ·ˮƵĲôС
ڸоĶûҲޱ·ֽһ
Ȼ֪ⲻԼģǹĸо˹ΪͿռԼǿռ飬ͺͿռΪһ壬ԵͬڹԼӵܵ˹ĸܣϬ
档
ԭ鿴ôá
ĻͻȻһŰǣֽѰҳĶ㲻Ҳܳζ𣿡
ġһ˿˿ζ
ˣۣҳԷԷ˯Ҳʲôˡ
ۣƲ
ɡ
ʣܲٿҵ𣿡
ԣС
ֻܽյУ޷ı£˵ڲÿˡ
ǻԶĵط𣿡ڻʹˣϿžԶطĶˣԼԼܿЩʲôԶΧֻʮ֮ڣٽĻܸԶ
Կ
鳢һ£ûɹ
̫ˣʲôо

û˵
Ǳġ
ǰֻܿͻȻܸоůŵ㣬ζѵĴһӸоĶ̫࣬Զ˵̫޷רġ
ۣҪҪõð·Ҳѵ
飺
ҲպϡвС
һۣʶѾˣҲƲ̬ｫŲֽͳ°İǣʱһߣԸҸط£Ȼۣסӳַſ״̬
ûǰͻȻһ⣬ǹģģܿĵ棬ʲôһŵ棬һ·ϣϣȻǲݶļ⡣
һȻۣ˺ǻҲһɢɳһ㣬ʧ˸ɾ
ոҿġӽǣе£һڵС
ʲôԭҲ֪ΪֻܿطĶ
˵£ľģľľľŲݣܿ
ǿҲģڴϣߵʱͻȻΪ˽µשз϶϶Ӳϡ
ֶ뵥ղУκζرѾϪΪһԼ۵
ͨˡ
˹ܿŵгǿķΧ
ô˵ԺֻҪסۣҲܿܿĶ
ɡ
֪ĻҾѪˡ˵Ѫһ©˵ǻϪͬҳΪռڶӵģҷһ£Ϫһֱ˯ţôͬ⣿
鲻ΪȻѿռ㣬ʹͬ˼Ҳп˯ǰͬġ
ͷǿ˵Ĺȥ⣬ܿҵĹȥ𣿡
鲻⣬Ϊʲôôʣ
ȻشҡҪ
鳢һ£ϣС
ǰһȻҵļ䣬˵ҲϪģôлϪļ䣿˵ǻϪ
ֻżҲҲͻȻļ䡣
ոϣʱˮһ㣬˲Ϩ
Ŷ뵽ĶģʱУʱûС
ǿռڻϪ˯ǰһֱģӦòǵûϪĻո˵Ϫ˯ǰԸģģͻϪ̫ˣԸ񣬰ãͻϪһһЩ߰Ķʲôȵȣʱûеġ
һֱԼִԳƣﵱɹŴϪҲ
ϪȻûѣţûлϪͬ⣬飬Ҳͬġ
Լ˵ģռֻһˣֻǸͬ϶ͻϪѾ״̬ûоϪͬ⣬һͬûãǻϪǿռˣһͬͺáץסص㡣
һ£ڲһϪԲѣû취Ϊһ˾Ϊ飬Ȼˡ
Щ벻ףΪʲôһҪҺһ𣿡
ΪʲôЦ̫ˡ
Ұɣ̫ˣպûϪԲѣӣҲǰŶѣôݲñ˲ɡ
粻ƫƫڻϪ˯ʱ򣬻ӵлϪļ䣬⵹ҲˣҲ࣬ȫ
顣
顮šһ
ǲϲϪ
һ㶣Ϊʲôôʣ
ϲĻΪʲôľôźԱ˺ȫӡ
˵Ԫ񣬻ˣһͬʣôֲڣݶ
ôϧģǶԻϪȫһҪжᡣ
ÿϴͷͷժˮڴͷڻƿÿ˵ģһ컨Ϫûԡ
ôģϷҪ˵ϪǰӣϪôƽԺ϶ûҪ
ϪǶҷģҿԺĸ˸ҪźϪô鷳϶޲ȥ˰ɣ
Ժɹš
Ļ˵һѣÿ컹ʵʵռϪĦһΣιˮֻҪԻϪϪѶֻѹڲ¡
ϪǰսռĶѾƾˣҲãţȻԼѹ棬֤ԼȻϪбˣԵõģռ䶼˲١
ÿСͷƵģ߶ö࣬һ磬ڻºڣ̫Ըҹһ˯ÿζѻϪųڴҽȥ֮ǰսȥ
ƵģڻϪϪѡ
ֻģ治װ㣬£ÿ춼ڻ
żᷳ꣬ˣ޲ֻڸϪǵʱ򰲰ʮ㡣
һƼС£һӸϪԼĥģԼ컨ѧѧá
ϲΪʲôڻţһоûС
飺
һҲˣ


120 

ģҲῴġ
û
ˣ
ѷʱһߵû, ֽ
ڵǹѾͨӲ, , һζǵĳɷַˡ
ǰһǰֻϲģ׷Ʒʸ߿ڸˡ
ô׷ˣֱӾȥұˡ
˵鷴Ƕҷģ˼ұ𣿡
ô˼, ҸÿǮ, Ȩġ
˵, ʮŵĲ, ҵҪ۾ˣ»бҸÿ, Ǯ, Ȩˣ
ѵΪ¾һкܶء
ΣмķۣҴǿҺÿǮ
֮治С
ٴ, ҲûҪһǶҷŮˡ
飺
Ӯˡ
ߴ, Ȼû, ȥ, ֪οռ١
ϣĸһ, ԶһЩǿһǰ
뻹еСοǺͬǸԹߣŲţβһŵţ㲻ûԳԵ
ʲôҶǶûء
飺
˵ȥǶˣϴɰͰ͵ģʲôûУӸȥ˸ɺףֻɺײʺϻϪ
þû壬ôӲ˵㣬üλ룬Ҳмη·ģػСһʱ䡣
ûԣҲûԣŶһѣҪٶһ졣
еŹ֡
оˡ
Ī
еЪϢ˼ֽĻɺףһֻе٣һ㶼ǳ˫ɶԵġ
ʲôģҲڴϪ𣿡
˵ϪҸҺÿǮȨˣ
ȻΪ
Ѿ㣬ǶŮҲûҪ
飺
ԳȥˣٲȥҪˣ͸ϲعˡ
ԪҲŻġ
ҲӶ˰ɣҲԼӿЦ
ɫһЩЪٶֵ˼ľ˳ǶһǵĴ塣
ʵеڣӦһʼţһʼ˫ģ˾Ϳ԰һϪϻࡣ
ѾƯˡ
õĲҲܻϪϲġ
ڸйĴҲоˣ˵Сʵ۱ĲУ嵹һĺܺÿ˫ģһҲ˳
̬ŮӵĶǶ˼ѶǶϪͷ£䳰ȷһ治Ҫ
˲𣿡
Ҳʮܸ꣬ұ𣿡ʵʮװ죬Ĳ
ô˵Ҳꣿ
֪ô࣬𣿡ȥ磬ϵôӱһ˿ռ䣬档
ֻһӴӰĵطһӵĵط
Ȼô֣ö
ռʱҵĻĵطڳڻĵطֵֻϡԶ
ʼߣǸֱ߳ˣԽԽ࣬ʱһƬȫǡ
ôƯ𣿡

üôŸûһƽʱд𣿡
һƽʱǺڰ׵ġ
ͷϣطȥˣ˵
ˣϺȥ֣żʲôӣϪЩ˶ܶ࣬ľذ壬ֻЩ⣬鿴ľȻǺڰ׵ġ
ոڿռ￴ģҲȻˣոƼľǺڰ׵ģӽǺŤѹ鵽ڲŷ
̫ˡôңүͺˣ˵ɣʲô
ѵûмƽ︽ֻ룬ȥһ붹ɡ
ü
ҪС
û뵽ģ뵽˵
ͷȥˣĵУ˸̯λ£ϰ붹
̣Ҫһ̡
Ҳûжȥˡ
ͻȻԺˣȥ㺣ʣǳտ
û뵽㻹ͦԵġ
ЩǰǶôԵģտ̲裬㶹ԣżԻ¥иһθůůġ
˵ǰǸඣ̱ʡ
ûзϣǰӦǸִˣ⣬͵ˡ
˽̣һûпܻ˸һִˣ
ûôɰɡͣһ⡣
Ŷ°ͣ˼
뵽ʲôˣòְͻϪһ˰ɣ
ûʲộҪȣϣ𼱣һ¡
꣬ûŹζʮϵĽ̷ڱϢ£һ
棬һζҺȲȥ
ŵҶԿáܣϤζ
鶢̱ƣɫЩɣܺúȣ
Ƕȵġ
ǰôңûӡ
ǰֺȲţҪ㣿
飺
Ƥ֪
ôúȰɣ
ռвҶͰǣֱӼװó̱ȲҶݿһڣ˵ͷе˼
ϲζֲ̫ԽǳԽϲôĶǳԵ̫ࣿ
ȥԶ԰ɣͺһζܰдݸΪԼӾľԼľ顣
ϰһһ𣬽֮Ŷ˳ȷʵϸóԡ
СĶԺͺ꣬̾ϢһҲ̾Ϣһ
ִζá
ԣ͵Ҳڳԣܳζое֣̹޲ٺ롣
֪鷹һ֣̫ܲˣʱҲܡ
߰ɣȥˡ
ˣ鱧ء
ڸʲô֪ѾˣŴȤ
һ㲻٣ֲܡװûͷش
̯֣û취
ίһʵǹһ˫Ц˺ڷ죬ֺǺȥ˲г
ڲУгĲûôʣ򺣻˺٣ǵʱ򣬶ġ
һһľԱߣִ˴ͷıǣǺ𣿡
ûԹɽ亣ζͷζµȻϲӡ
ţȱǱǸǺݣ㣬ζаȫһɣտԡ
ͷġ
ҲûԹ֪ĸóԣ鶮òˡ
ֽ꣬ţƫƧĵطռ˵Ҫˮݼ죬ǰڵɳꡣ
Űʱһһʱһ죬ʱͿ׼ˡ
磬ʱʱϵϡ
֮ǰι˻Ϫһѣ¶ʣµļδһιʱ䣬Բռﰲ׵ųȥֿ
·̣˵þûȹˣûš
û룬Ҫһ⡣
̫࣬é
һζ˷Ƶģسȥ׼սپͻȻʶﲻԾ
йҲܸо
鲻ΪȻǲͦõûиܹ
飺
̬

121 

ûнİ취𣿡ס, ˡ
éǽֱ߹õ, ûʲô˴, ܳ, ϢҲϢ
˶, ʲô
һ, ڲǣԺҲǡ
ʲô̫С, û
ûʲô뷨ӡȥǰ취ˡ
ʲô취, ܻرܲɣ
ѾйˣôҲá
, ұŰɡ˵߳ߡ
飡
ֱˣ, ϰˡ
ôϪһһ㲻֪ӣϪҲñôд, Ӹѣϴ, ӿ˳Ȼ߶΢һܣʱ, Ϫÿ
˻ˡ
˶, ʲôӣ
Ҳ˵ǰǸ, һǸŮأ
ûֿܡ
飺
˵Ҳ̫ˡ
㵽ϲϣ
ϡ֡
鷳ЭˣϾܣҲһҸոտˣмĸľͷģŲݣȥɣۣҪ룬Կܲܰת档
Ҫȫȫ⣬ûոܹǱߵĸˡ
顮šһ
ȻֻҪ룬а취ġ
һһ½ȥסַڸϣûһǰһĻߣһ˳ľéݵϷͷͣ
λøߣܿػصȺСڿСƼԼƷοеפ鿴еһԶеĲмһˣ鶢ãſ˵ˡ
ʱѾʰãڲ֡
Ūˣ
鷭˸ۣûϷֱͣתƻȥˡ
˵߳ߣȥԼĵطڹð˷ݣÿЩ˶ʯͷȻ˿ţʮʱͣЪԷ͵
ߵĲţܵȥ֮õߣõķŻȥЩ˿˾֪ݣûƼ
ֱܵͨģȥ֮һʱ鿴ܣû˼ӣӽǻ׼һЩȷû˲ŽսȥԼҲ˿ռ䡣
ϪĦιˮְѽҪԵĺʻˮ鲻Ҫͻȥ˳ܵԭ·أ̶ޱ˳Ϊץعһ͵ȥĳеĹ¡
ǸЩṵ̂ǮץʱɱˣˣƼ³ӴҲҺɱӺܹá
ռʱܱ˴ţԽǹһй䣬һȥԪ
ʱһ͵ȥԪҲȻģһ˻ȥû˳һ̫̫ţĺѿ
̫ܷ𣬲ô̫̫ǹټӺ㣬Ծӣܰ£ͳͷߵˡ
Ԫذӣѧˣÿζһȥڵʱ̫̫˼棬һ²ᷣˡ
һӲҪ˭ģʹ˭ӣǺӣ˼ɣö̫̫֮Ҳùˡ
άֱĺƽʵϻ࿴Է˳ۣ̫̫ϲΪɣ밲ֵڣҲס
ǰСʱرϲһһе˳ڣ乬Ԫ˵Ȱȵۣնݳ֮Ļ
Թڶỵ́Ҳúʣ̫̫ȵۡ
Ԫÿζڻعıؾ֮·λù̶ҵ϶飬кԪǣϾ׿ˡ
ԪƼƵģĻϲϣɻˡ
ػشһȦ¼飬û˰ɣ
һţѪˣһԴҲġ
û¡ñѹͣعˡ
Ԫæ֮ǰ˳˻ʹһ˹Ԫһŵĵʱʮڳȥɨӣ׼ţЪϢǰ׼
ԹģŻǱҪΪ˻ûԣǿܻӡ
ѾԵĺܱˣֱӰŷ棬һأԸ鷿
ԪûȥԷ鷿Ǵܹܣͷź򣬻רŵСţҲܣ˱飬`ʣϣʲô
չȥƣ򭡯һһЦġ򭡯
棬ǰԪ̣֪Ԫѧʸϲˡ
ƽʱ̣ͽ̣˵¶࣬ԪֻΪˣһֱûҲᡣ
Ͼʮ꣬Щһд
££Ԫеע⵽ˣ鶼û
ûϣúöɡ
ʵȷʵ£ǵ˵ʵзյģ൱ռһ飬ƲãڿռĿһС
ϣû¡
鶪飬ȥд֣ҲдȥģܿûģԪһ˽ݣһ֫һ̯顣
ϰߣƽʱû°죬Ҳͦ˼ģͻȻڣʮֲӦ
ٻҪüʱʱǼˣ˵һտǳԲˡ
Ԫ
һԪæ˽ô˻ϡ
ֵ˹ȥ
Ԫİ
ˣ鲻̫˳룬ȥɡ
Ԫ
˵нΪ£
ôߣ鿪ʼˡ
Ԫһʣϣǲķ
ֻҪһķһ¶ۡ
̫ǰɣˣȥ޵鷿۰ҿۡ
лةѹأϲ⣬Ϊ˱ֻ̣бҪһƵġ
û糯ҲûۣһӣԪһ˹ڴߣڴϾܹš
ˣһȣ²ŸͲů¯ԪԼĥģӣͷװ̿С̺ӣС̺ϡ
鵽˳ԼһĴЬﶼ̵ëձʱҲŽѾ̹ĺܡ
컹˵ʵе䣬ԪǸСް֪ã˸ůͰӴҲûж¡
¯ӰĽҲů࣬ϲԼһô񣬻һ£ѵֻʣһԺһЩ£ĺ󱳷
ƽʱܾôţϲĸо룬ӣڱۡ
ϾڲһˣţҲᶳš
ϣ̫ҽԺԺ˵Ǹ
²ͣǸô룿
˵ÿ¶ҪģΪĽ롣
𣿡۱ʣǲǱ֮ǰǰˣ
Ԫһô֪
˽ӽ£ȻҪǣҹغŻϵİȫ̫ҽˣҲӾȥߡ
ƽʱţȻˡ
Ժ˵մӹ治ɾĶġ
ߡЦֻǼ٣档
ô죬ˣԺй
Ժ˭ܽеö
ҪˣҪȨҪô̫̫̫µ
ɡԺе˲Ҳةˣ˵ǮԺҲգ·֮󻤲ס
Թڵʵﲻ𣬿ԽڣԽԵвɸ˵һ󷽷
ԪһСܳȥܿ˽
Ժ·ЬֻݣΪϰߣëձˣ¾û취ˣԷǽ˶Ҫˡ
ƹݺݵ䣬һƼűڴߣģһ㲻ʮĺͯЩ졣
û룬ֻΪǳÿЩûְŷӦµòʮһ޶ȥһЩӤʣ׵ϵȵ֬Ƶģʮۡ
ӣҩһߣ˫־ٹͷ¿ͷ΢ϡ
ɡ⡣
ԺҩվߵǰʱѾ˹
ӣסֻݵ΢΢ڵµ֮Ŵ̽һ֡
ϣˡ΢΢Ҫǡ
̧ǰû
ù죬΢Ĺͷ⡣Ժй»ػ
üԪԺҪ޿ǣӰῪԺкúÿ
Ԫæ˽һһ߽ʱᵽ𴦣ȴӱůͰϡ
ԺдϿȿȹǣϥǴʾҪһѪܡ
ˣĵǺöԺֱߣܣһ˫ȡ
ϸ޳׵Ļۡ
ÿպȾˮӺСʱʼûʣëϸĸûһСһվСﶼҪȥ
ôʡ
̫ҽ˫־ٹͷػϣϵȹް΢ֹǡ
Ҳˣ̫ҽߣӣҰڶһ£λãϵֹҲû⣬΢ˡ
ϵֹǺȹǣĲʮһӦеģʮһ꣬Ϊʲôأ
Ժа֪һж𣿡
Ժһæ
װԾԺǺ⣿˵Ĳ㣬赣ģֻͻȻǰ׹֣ҲǿͣΪϺͿǮӲڶͱֵ˾ˡ
ӷ˰Ҫ۾˭Լӣǰ㣬֪ôġͻȻ̧ƹŵˣЦˣԺ˵ǲ
Ժɪɪ˵ǡ
ȣϿȻԺоͻذɣҹڣС·ԪԺС
Ԫǰһ½ԺУ롣
ϻл½Ժû֪ˣԶ½ԺҲûʲôɫ
뱳ѻϣ˵ƲĹǵһƲˣûл·
ͳʱ½ԺһͷƺʲôҪʣʲôû˵ֻ½Ժеļ򣬵½ԺУΪ֮
֪ˣֻһ·ߣ˭ӡ
ԵĶаãֻӿԡ
½ԺͻȻ̾Ϣһҩ䣬ŲȵĽŲųԶȥӰܿӰڰʧ
ԪߡһʶȤͷôõӸţȻжģתԼʣµĻҭҭ
˵ԺˣԼûأ廹ҪŹȥ
ѾǰһˣǰԼ͵͵дǻдʲôдʲô
ӻóֽʣ`ȥʱ£дʲô
ͷۣͷ̧ԼŰ졣
ԪͷſһߵĵдһһīûֽɵϣūдˣҪҪ
ƳƳòһ͵ȥôûд
Ԫֺõūūţһ͵ȥūžȻûţˣһūûá
С˼黹֪´δ𣿹װûǾͰ޸ӵ¼ϡ
ÆԪӦһſڵ˼֡
֪ԭûΪʲôǰ߹˵ԽƣԽϲԽĨҲϲ
ÿθ¿֮ͿʼĨˣβҸ¿¿ϻġ
޷ǻӹܣǰ֣֮֮ѵȵȵĻ
أ˾һЩ˽
⻰ǱˣȷʵȽ鷳鷳Ҳ鷳
Ԫȫдãӥߣֻȥźûͷ⣬ˣҪ
һۿһ룬ԽԽˡ
ָǰΪ
һϰµĵʱŻԭλпյ٩ұǻˡ
Ļ˴˵ԼǻˣǶαװɺˡ
˲һȽϳʵϲ˵ٻ
ЦˣʵĻ˸ýռˣʶݺˣͲ㶯ˡ
鷭˸ۣǰôû㻹ǸԻ
ҲŲζԲŶÿ쿴ű˳ԣҲġ
Ҫǹر𻵣ϰԺóԵģȻ˵óԺöԣһβΪȻܻһ
ðɣôƵķϽͳȫһΡû۴ϣ⺰һԸԪеĻ˽Ըһǣ˿ռ䡣
µʯܺãռֱˣԶ׼Ŷǰտָ࣬ЩˣֵĶֵĲ࣬Ҳ֪Ӧʲô
۸һߣȥϴʣϴ飬ÿռﻹȱʲô
ԺĶһӦȫʲôȱһЩеûĿռҲܶ࣬ûл֮⡣
ҪȻЩѼ
ɡϪǰҲѼΪԻϪ϶ϲѿռϪҪ
ţ˵ţԲݣķҲζԡ
飺žûʳˡ
˻и飬ʱ²֣ܳԵţ粻
ֵˮռ߰˰˶Уûʳ˵Сۣ֮ģȥĵط
ˣ֡ⶫ̫㣬ҷڿռԴһ겻ʵûҪ
ҩİɣ˵βˡ
õ˹ϿɣҲãĻ̫࣬Ҫ£㲻үҸжûϪˡ
ϴĲˣһȥˮˮʱһںʵȥ֮ϴ⡣
ϴ˼ǩǩռܶ࣬Ǻ«ġ
ˢͣڻϿտܿռҲУԼ⴮ţ⴮ģ߱г⴮ţ⴮ʷ̣ϳϲԸ˴ġ
̿ҲУϻϪڵʱˣʮȫ
սſǲѾζˣ
ûҾţҶûӣ
ҿǻʵۣû˸ɹء
˭ÿ˵СʱڻϪƨɺϴ·ϵظֲչߴѵģ
ǲһϪǻϪ㡣ţǻϪ
ˣƺرϲǰһ˹һöû˵ǹƳĬһõϺǷۣԳˡ
߽㣬ϲ㣬зһڶһ
˵ˣζô
ϸҪģóԣ´ξͲˣҲԲš
顮šһҧζζڸסζʻ壬һⲻ̫һеʸУ˵
С
ΪʲôǻУоݹú⡣
Ϊ̫鷳ˡȵҪϴϴǼӽȥϴ˼飬ûôȡ
ҲòˣԼུǣǩӽֻǰ沿֣˵ܳԡ
ϣζеͷ
õһһõһãԼһ̣ȥгʱ˳ģ˵տʳģڼͼצ
żˣտܱߣǰһۣһ߳ԣһ߿տޱ⣬ʤɡ
ϧϪڡϪڵĻôأ
˻
ӦòᣬϪȻĳ㣬һ߻ͳ죬СʱôˣϪӦòôǵĶ
кôҲл
Ͽˣ
æתȥźһԵļӣСĴ̣ۼֿȥӣ̱ǽˣ㴮ӡϡ
㿴ɵĺ£ϣͻȻôһһ£ں˰ɣôӡô죿
ͳȥۻҪ·ȥأҪǱдƼ֪ĻΪҸʲô
ֲǵһˡ
鲻ΪȻϴ㻹۴ţʬӡ棬ҲŪȥˣ
˲ȥ㻹˼˵ϴΣҪ㣬һ۴룿
Թ˵㿴˾Ϳˣװ֪ͺˣҪңҲȵ
һʼ˵ʲô˵иһͷŵЩȥˡ
ʱۣ˵ȥϸ˸ʬӡӣɾһѣ˵ϧۣһѷϻ
дѵԹٵץİѱֿΪƫƫû취ˬ
ôˣ룬ҲӶˡ
ϡƺһĺͯŵȥǵӣڴϣæЬ롣
һŮŶ룬һסϵ붪ڵϲĪֻԴܾˡ
ŮӺΣ̾Ϣһô룬һԺϱô죿
ϱڼУҲ𣿡
ССش𣬡ԺҪҸϱҾͶ롣
ǸŮˣӺŮӵȹ£˵óڡ
СһЦƤ
µòͯСʱĹ飬ŮǻϪ
û뵽Сʱ룬ô¡
˵ʲôҪǧһۣȰСë˷˰ɣ
شдʣϪ˵ҳȻȻͲˣڲʮ꣬볤Զء
޻˵ƭģ˶ôơ
̷ԶЩ۲ɾϵļĨͣźãòſ˵ֻ֪ҪǻϪ˵ģƭҵģҲš
СʱǲģˣԪʱشԪԸĥȥҪԵȵȡ
ͻϪʱƣϪشʵ⣬˵㳤֪ˣ㳤ͻˣ㳤Ͳ´ףһ˯ºڣˣʵ϶ƭ˵ġ
ʮ꣬ҲСˣ¡
ϪǸơżϿճһЩľϴôõĢͷȻСˡ
˵С˷ŶһҲԿζܲǳܻӣƽʱĳԺ̫
ƽʱΪ嵭Щʹ̣϶ӣԵĺܹ񫡣
´γɣڳˡ
Ե̫̱࣬ڵϣҾ˵Ҫ⣬ԭ⡣
ϧûееĺܱܱˢԡ
ԴҲеĺܱ
һҪûб顣
˭˵ûУȣһͷڷ÷԰ĳǸ⣬涳˺ܶ⣬⣬ţ⣬ⶼУôҲȥ졣
ǰѷӶЦܼ
һͷ֪ôճϣڸкǿӲˣ˻ΣǸͷεһŤͷͻȻƼ
Ϫһ˹ŵϣһ
Цûоÿռ̫տˣ
顮һͻĻŪһʱ֪ôشòŵһ㡣
ǲӦʲôŻϪ
˵è
Ϫʱ˵ԺֻèɫģúһСڻʲôġ
ͻȻ뵽Ĵе࣬񵥴ôһ˵пϲè乬èˡ
ϪҲ˵ʵǸ͵סˣΪԼͲһȫԣʳɣ˯ҲãⱲõ
ϲèܸоĵ
Ȼϲˣ
ȷչ˵Ĺ
ռĻݲݶһ޼һ֣һ˰ΣҪŻϪ
ʲôϵ鲻⣬Ϫչˣһֻè
ɣ۵Ҳҡ
ζĵ˵ͷ
Ѿйɲ
˵ȻϲϪ϶Ҳϲè
èȥŪҲףԪǡ
Ա㣬ԭһʼʰռ䡣
ɻʲôԪͣ˿ռ䵹ڿ죬ϾԼģ˭֪Ժ˭ģ
ŪȻûŪģҹ´ζѬŻϪֱӳռ䣬СˮͰգһҲûʲô
˸ЩúӪֽգֻżһЩԲʣʣͽһ飬õ˵Ҫرˡ
ߣӣϸûķŽݵƫ׻ʣµ̿ղȣϴϴһţҲ÷רľϡ
ģ뷨ҷ꣬ŪСҵģ̿
˵ִĳΣ㰴˵˸ɼܣ֮Ȼࡣ
лʵʵһۣһСû꣬ʵر򵥣ǵͶӵġ
˵Ūогּۻ۵ġ
˵ûûС𳤱͢һˣ䶼󣬶ĳһϳҲˣȻȻǳⳤ
ӹȻϵǰ㣬ѡ
ȣʵһʼ£š
⼸ةκִѹշһʮܺ⡣
ϧҵĶ粻ôǻأʹ޻ˡ
Ϊù˺ͷ㲻һġ
ѹô꣬׷¶Թ
ȻܣֻҪһлᣬͻסȻأϲҪĶܴﵽ
ֻЩϧ޷շġ
ðɡ
ɺˡ
ԭ绹ĻλةһΪһة࣬㲻ûλӡ
ո󡣡
ѶӷϣةԸ֪ӺҰģһš
žǶӣûҲܵǻԺѧةһһܻʵۣҲѾˣʱҶˣûĻᣬҰȻСһЩ
һЪϢˣͻ׶Ը࣬ةô᲻֪
һһӡ
չԪѻة࣬ةϨˣ˵Ѿ뵽ˡ
һһ˴
ٷһܻʵ۶۰϶㣬ѾǸܻʵˣ˵Ŀܣģ϶ô롣
ǹ𣬡ĺܶ԰ҽſϷǡ
ǷȻеˣȥ˯ˡ
ռʱܴ󣬿ɵһ㲻꣬վȥһѣֻɽ
ûϪһѣԽǳԽñӣԱŪ˸̸ǣͷһɣ˯˹ȥ
ǸСʱһﲻ£˯߼ãתۺ
鿴ţĪúů
ڿռСϿռֽһΣǰһЩԲƵСŴŷڿռʵԺ͹롣
ԭģڿռһƮƮлģ˵鱻ӿܸоõ
ҪЪϢ鲻ҪЪϢʱͻøġ
ʵèҲãû¿èҲֵڣ˾ùܹǰôһ㣬ǰֻܿš
ű˯˳Էˮѣʵܲþһȴòĸо
ǹӣǰÿ춼ڴſȥǵڶˣжݵĺ˽ʱ䡣
˵͹顣
ܸоõӦòǸ˵ˣǸ˵ʱʱشΪҪ̹ڣô㽻ʱøϧ
ʱĽ飬ܳ˯Һ㣬ĺҪÿ춼ĵģΪԼĳ翪ģϪѡƯҲῪģһٷżܻԵ޹Ц
֪㳣á
飡
оһ˿ҲȫǺ¡
ץץˣ

122 е˼

Ĵ̰ǽ, Լ˵, аȫһЩ, ̵ѹӣΪϲţԱűӣ
˯İ, ڿռ˯㣬Ϊᱻ
ڿռκν, Ƥӵһ, زס
뿴鱻µ, Ҳһ, ֮û˵Լֵġ
˸Ҳţڹӵ, ſȥãŹӷ϶С, ˰Ҳû, ָǰˡ
ʱͿʼڿռ˯֪츳ռκζǰ, ֻҪ, ҲתһתӽǶѡ
û, ȥģһ룬ģľ뿴ģڿռģ治С
飿
鴩һɫɵ£ţǽһ㷴ӦûС
飿ֺһ
֪̫СΣûӦ˯ϲֺͽ쵽棬ҲȫӵϣڱϣҲڲϡ
Ҳ࣬϶ôϣҲûãأϲСʳһЩӰ˵Ķڴѹͷı£ʱʱͳһ
ٱƵģ֪ڵ²˶ٶ
飡
Ӵ˵㷴Ӧһ˫ü΢΢𣬰𪾫µֱ¶˳һ˫Ưۼʣôˣ
˵񣬴Сþˮھųɾŵ˳ȥһǿ͸Ƶġ
󱳷ûо𣿡
˯ŨƵڱץץ˯
飡˯ʲôоûУţôȫ޷ӣץ˯
鱻ûӣӣͷ£ȥץץץ˯˹ȥĴڼͷ
ֺƯ޳𪣬ָ޼룬ŵķۣǽ΢΢ֱָЩɫѪܣڵƤ£һƷøܴ黮һ
꣬ʦµĻһ㣬һǳɡ
ϲͽĵطͼͷλȻӤʵĲҲϲˡ
İ񣬹˫
ٳЩ϶Ůͨԣᱻ졣
ԼͲʲôƲ磬Ӹλǲôס
΢΢ŵͣƼʮԵĺǡ
ݣԵʣֲݣݸ
ϲھˮȻ㲻飬װףȫ붼֪
Ķλпź룬С˶һʵǡ
黹ٴսƺǸͻȻ˶٣еΪʲô黻ѻΣܰˣΪȷʵῴ
ΪʲôҲ򵥣Ϊÿ
ͣһ˿һһ棬ҲòϣһƯӣͷš
˲̫ʣ
һһֱ˯ʱִʱ任㣬ʮСʱڿռϲΪеʱ䣬˷ѣʲôҲҲҪɵĹ
Сԣ۾߱ӣ¶첲ȣƤҲ¶˳
ûȫѣǻһȦʣǲǽˣ
ûС鲻ϡ
ȻˣǾͼװû¡
϶ˣһֻǽϣμҺͻϪҪͷͷͱ㳳ˡ
˯ԺΪʲôĲֻ࣬ǵ麰
˲ֹһ顣
ѹŻϪˣ̧Դ˿ͻϪ֮ľ룬ԶһϪı
֪Լִ֮˴ӣԽôıӷȥѹϪ
ûУʲôΰɣ
𣿡Բţ鲻ϣˣҲֻգڴϡ
öýֺͷȥһϵ飬žһ°棬ģ쳤˼һ
ӹǺ֪ĳɷڣҲкɵģŻϪ໶Լ
ҪԣΪһЩ󿪴ϵĶԹһѹ
ֻûŪԽƣҲûֹڿһЩ´ȥãëëƵ䶯£ȼ
ֺͷסһˡ
ֻһ£ڱ¶ž鿴
Ǹì壬ǰһЩأƫƫֲعصˡ
乬Ϫϴ㶼ϴˣƤ񣬸ں¶ô⣬һʥ˵һҪװʥˣװ˼죬ΪͲرЩˣ⵼Ŀڲһ
˵ŷƫﻻϴ裬ʵƽʱ󷽷¶岿λʱʱ£õģô㡣
ᱡ֣һӻ䣬ֱۣܿλá
ϲйؽڣǸеĵطûѹ
Ҳ⣬ͷڱһȥˢϴ˸Լʣʳһ߰û۴ϡ
ԱҲûȥڿռֶһ죬ѿռµĻһһˣ֮ų
ڿռ˽죬źʱֵҪ˯ʱ
ڿռһĻǵͷ˯˯Ľ
ռʱùܣѵðעڹϣһѵͷ˯ûûҹĺ˯ߡ
ڶһ磬ԪˣԪʹҪϳǰ黹ǺģʱźϴȻš
ź嵭չĿζ͸ֲʽֻ࣬ôˣҪԲ̫鷳ˣҪʳƾֵ˼һӳûܳԡ
Էʱ뵽ǸٵĹŮػǰɨӡ
ǰվţ¿˼ҵĺףϣƲ棬ҲûǸˡ
ǸСͦÿģٻͷһۡ
붼ûܾɫǣŮӶŹ
ܻˣͻȻôһ仰ŵæԴС۾ת
ԪʶȤӻ֣ź˶ȥԼҲԶЩ
ô꣬¿ڸǣǽˣʱʱſ˵ʱһļʱ˵ЦͺôˣǺˡ
ĵʹ̫ҽû˵˭̫ҽп֢˵֢ķӦŻҲ֢
ƽʱûױŭƢе׽֮⣬һ¶ܺദ
ź˱꣬ССҲûֵ£˵ûϽ飬ڻϵͷд֣˻ϵıīϴķʱˡ
ô֢ǲ֢ĻͲͨ
ˣϾϡ
ǵǰ߸˸СŮ乬ΪСŮʧ˶෽ζҲˣ˴ûֹһ
ϸһ±ϰŮӵĶԴʲôѣЬ࣬ѧŮӵķ٣ǹʹ֪֬ˮô
Ȼ֪ˣã̸Ǹ϶ǸŮӣʧ֮¹ģϽܣûһ
ûҽ飬Ҳ˵ùһĲΪ˸βǸѾˣǷ˼죬֮ˡ
ôǰ֮ڣȻҴ£һҲǸһô죿
ڻʹﵱô꣬ûôūŵӣȻӷ⡣
ƽʱ㿴ҲֻûȻ˽ѰǸŮӵټֻ˼һûС
ֲʱ£Ҳֻôˡ
Ǹڹؼʱв£治һĻ
վҲرԶǽˣ¶ſԹ˵Ǹ¶ˣ֪˻Ϊôأ
ȷʵΪôˣ̫ѾϲǸѾˡ
£糯ˡһ
񣬡֪ˡ
վҪߣͻȻһ
ʲôһʱΪĹ
ҡ
ɥӣԪ𾪵˵š
ùɥӵģֻˣϣ̫̫̫
˼Ҵҽ̫̫ͨްˡ
ž
Ҫǵ
̫̫ʮ꣬ôްˣ
Ŵ˳磬̫̫ʮʼң˶ӣʮһƽӶˣʮ꣬ϴͷֻЩ׶ѣ˵Ȼģš
Ӳôʱְɣ
ȻģǾ˺˭𣿿϶Ƕӡ
Ҳпˣû̫̫󣬻ĳ޷⣬ڶԸʱȻû취ڳֶġ
ǹʵĸ˭˭ӮǸ˶̵Ҳпةɵġ
û˵ֻӽǼûвƬ̺ŵȥ
Ԫæǰ·ںͷǰŵ̫֪࣬ͨ𣿡
̫ѹԴѾȥˡ
ףͫһԵĶôᡭͻȻ
̫ʵʱ˵ߣһûˤһӡ
ͷЩ㱣ʹˣҲá
ôе⡣
ԪתͷԸȥȥ֪ͨףٸ£˸ٰ¡
Ԫһȥˡ
к̫ȥ֪һȥĳȹȥҲģȹѾˣйŮ̫࣬Ҳ̫ҽ
Ժд˲̫̫򣬲Ҷ壬ŲճʳȥԼӣһ۱ƼڴɫҰ׵ˡ
ۣ͸Щʹ࣬ͷѪӦˤˡ
˲ǧꡣڴߣĪЩþΪء
и飿
ԼҲ˵Ӧаɡ
Ĭˡ
ͳӸ˲ͷϵѪҼǵСʱϲңҡ
ĸ˵ǰ̫̫ʱΪҳŵԸơ
ĸ׷Ϊʥĸ̫ĸǼֵܽͷÿǸ̫̫Ҳҡ
ǰͻȻһСк񣬴ݰף·ͯһ㣬СְۣӤʣ̲ס
ǵָҲܺš

ǰ飿
˵ǻϪļ䣿
Һĸ󱻴乬ҺĸŲʲ˵Ȱȵնݳ±ȽϴԪûƭҲһ֮ʣʹ
ҶְֺޣˣﷴζĿڣ˵ǲв
̾Ϣˣ˾ͻи飬ùиҲ
Цһڻʼңи飿è޺ӣٴȱˡ
վҪһˣҪˣްɡ
˵߳ߣ߳ӣѾվſڣЩᣬؿġ
壬˶٣ڰ˳䡣
س˹ƿȥ䣬ͷһ죬ϥֱӹڵϵͷӲϡ
̫̫Ӳ̵ġ
һλ̫̫󣬰λӶ˹һء
ȺƼ˹ҲƼ̬Щ޴룬ƺ֪ôƵġ
ֻһۣ㵭Ȼ˻
ͫȾһ˿ʧѾʲôˣ͹һͬסڳ꣬ʵԼԼԼЩӡ󣬲̫ǼǵôˣԼҲСȴ
һһ乬֮ڷ˹ͯʱڵĸҲΪľʧӰ٣ͬİ·
ĸżҲȥҸԣͱΣĸ빬ȥƫԶĵطĸæֻҪһ仰˾ܸд
Ҳûȥ֪ͬ⣬
õģ취͸©˵ǻҲǰᡣ
Ͼĸ磬ǰ׷ƨɺ溰ûѧ˵ʱͿʼÿѧѧˣһеҲǸ硣
Ԫ
˵Ϥ쳣ޱİ
лҪ̫̫˵λ̫ǻرһ¡
ϤΪһֱμţİΪֻзڲܼһ棬ȻԶټ磬żλûţʮͷγϯ⡣
ߵ̫˹Ȱλ̫ȥƫţҲϵķĸ˵֣ĸʱ̫̫Ϊѣ޵Ҫôˣ޵ôģ
ǡ
̧ͷĸС̬֮ȴûᡣ
ȥˣ඼ˣȫϷ
˵øӡ
ĿȺѰһûҵҵǸˣ缷ߣű̫ҽסȥˡ
ŶΪʵ۹æ
չ˵ǲóˡ

Ϊʲô
Ĵ˿ѹΪްˣǻ̵ӣҪТ
ΪʲôТǾͲóˣǲ
ɸֵĵһۣΪТڼ䲻ܳףϲףͲڳҲҲǰˡ
ƶǶ˵˵ȥֻ֪Բóˡ
ֻҪҵ͸عںá
޵ġĸһۣĵĸӦòҪæȥſڣĶûһƺнŲ
͵Ŵӷ϶￴ȥͻվſ˵ȦЩ죬ģ˲һ
˵ͻ̸رãСʱĳʱۣǻ̻ģҲǻĴʦҥĻ塣
ܵ˵̶Ի岻֮֮֮
͵̸û̵Σôؼʱƣ˵飬´ݾߡ
û˸һ֣á
ĸо̸ˣ뿪ˣȥĸߣĸޣ£ӽǹǺòɢ
˾ܵסСӰס׼ˣɥ£˺Ǽ򵥣ˮ˺Ͱ࣬Ҳû˸ұԹżôԲϰߵģҪƢ㱻˴ȥء
ԽԽ࣬ǴŶݣҲȫˣÿֻйʱ˲ܴô롣
о͵䣬ϲɢ˼ҹ˶ԻȥˣƼûߣĸȻȥߡ
Ҳûֻڼߣ˵񲿰һӦ񣬹ľѨֻܶûֺЩѲĴǶʵʵԸ
ĸ˵ЩǺǲô򽻵򼸸˵˵ԴǾܾ˵һͨ
ĸϹŶڤ粻顣
һҪߣŶȻվڻǰһͻ֡
ֻǰǹ͵͵ΪһˣͷСû˳˳Ľ͵˳˽ȥ֮ջĿ⣬׼ȥ˽ס
ŵԵȣū
ͷȥǻߵĴ̫Ԫһյ󻹸˼ˡ
ǰһ̫ǻֵˣֵǲ˵Ҳ֪ˣ
ūŷŴһƣŵ²س幬
˲ҡ·ˡ
·ܴӳȹԵӦûس幬ţ幬ͳȹһһ򶼲ԣԪûвװ֪˻ȥ֮Żس
»ۣȥԸĺ˪ֽ鷿߸ĥīߵ£ҷƼ˭
ȱʣŵ¡
·ˣϴҲ㣬ӳ幬Եﻹ±±ûУĺúõģ˵ɲɣ
ǵһˣ˵һʧôãҲû˵ʲôĬˡ
꣬ܲ˽µıţ
ūſĳ̫̫ްˣѹһ졭Ͽĥ£֪ūΪʲô𣿡
ūиܵܣūÿ̫࣬ÿĻؼңūŶ飬ū˵װʲôˣūŲŲϡأҲӽϧô궼ûҵūźܺڣöôס
̾ϢūŲʲôֻϣ±ūƵģһڡ
ֶ˵һ䣬ϧǰˡ
̫̫ް˻ģǻԲµǰ£ŵ¿ûУһ죬ŵްˣֻġ
̧ۿϻܶడ
ԪæЦһ˰ɣūŸ硣
鲻󣬡ˣȥһɣҪۣ˲Ҫޡ
Ԫãūȥˣʲôºһǣūž⡣
ƵĻӻ֣˲ŵûоòԾ

ûͷûβûӻش
̫ҽ˵ͷϵ˲пܸϵйʱ嵱˵ܣΪʲôôŷϣ
ѵǸ˸йأ
°Ͳ𣿡
档鲢뿴ҲٻسȹȥˣǴҹȥ
Һ档һöˣ߰ɣ˵ܲ鵽Щʲô
Σʵ̫̫Բԣ
ֻ֮һҸϵôģֲ̫̫ʧ֣Ҳû˵ȹʲô£
ʹˣ˾ͻý飬ƽðն޲Ѹ£ĶӺôĿӣôûأ
Ծ
ѿռ׼õļֽڵǰһӰӡڴϣǸдֵģֻ¶ǰԱûҲûϵù۱ã˻Ԫۣûµġ
Լﵽӵ£ڻ˿ռ䣬һҹ³ⰫӽӽǸһϸ쳯ƣû˱һԾ˳ȥ
۾ĶǰûעµϣͨݶŻĹһϣҹɫڸǣܿʧ
ٳʱѾһ£ŶߣͷɢٰɹģУѾǵһˣ·ȥ˳ȹ
ȹ˻ûȫɢɾҹͻͬĸֵܣףȥƫЪϢЪϢ
ϣ˼˼Ҳȥˣֻ˻һˡ
ŵһ죬ûзףƼ彫ײ֪ڸʲôſţС
顣кţ㷢ˡ
ãһסۣ㽫߻ġ
볣˲ͬһƵģܣȹĻͺͳһģǸԻ֣λǸһλм䣬ߵνӴżס
ʱżܸߣΪ˷ʬ䣬ʹԩ࣬ףֻҪܽݵ;żҲֱ˳żȥµľƵذ壬ײķڼܸߵĵذϣҲͷ
һֱ̫̫鳯һֻȥֻⷢҲкܶۼ
кۣѾܾˣ˿ڷס
Ѫĺۼ
ܲɱɣ
õӲãҪɱ
ûǸ
ѵҲԼѪ壿˵ͨˣΪʲôôصˣҲûˣΪԸģҪŴңࡣ
㵹ˣˣѪнףԽЧԽá
ѪһȻҪѪͶϣѪͲϣ˵ģǸԼѪǺȣҪûôߣ׵Ѫ϶þˡ
ƽʱԷƵģϲ;رθڣǳҲܻֻûôϲѡ
˵еץסص㡣
пܣôˣѪӲǵһˣʧѪͷۻû·һˤ¥ݣˤʯϣϵѪ
Ҳ̫ˡ黹ǲɺϣΪ˻˭أ
Լô᲻̫̫Լ϶ͷ
ᣬˣΪĿĲֶΡ
ݶֵ˵ȣ嶼ûʲô鵹ǵȷˣߣͷͻȻ˽Ǵµˡ
Ϊ̫̫Σ˵ϵôģΪʲôֻһôѪˣ
ʣ˾˸飬̫̫׶ӣΨһһ̫̫ĪڹϣȻҪ
Ӧñӵģһͷûãһи磬̫᲻ʸ˵½ڹȻͻ˺ø塣
˸£и׶
һױʷĲ࣬һʱزЩֳˣҲһЩ֮ãһûɳһЩûйȥ£׵
㱨ģ̫ҽŲ̫ʳ͸£Ųһ飬Ųһ飬˵ĶͬС죬Ҳû⡣
̫ҽ˸ŲʱڣԸȥġ
µߵſû˵ĵطС˵Ϊʲô
㱿϶˸˲֣ȺĶܾԼһȣ㣬
˵ǳе˾֮һλüҪ˸ֱڻϣԹһ仰¹Ĺ٣ֻҪϣǶûõģЩӣʱ򻹲ܳūš
˸̫⡣
Ϊǰģһˣ⡣
˸ͷͷΪ˸Ҫѹһͷûпõģܰ»壬ǻһְˣʷϴûйԼˣǽ壬껹Ҫġ
˸ʹֽеѶȡ
Ǻ֪Щʲô
ҿˡ书ӣܸ̫
ȥ鿴˭ģ˭ôģ
룿
Ƿûԭ򣬱С룬п
ͻȻʲôģ
һֱԶԶһ룬ԽԽòԾԽԽģǰͣתͷνȻˣɱ̫̫֣

ô֣
ĽŲһ㷢ԼΧסˣȫǴµˣŴµѣӲʱ⣬ǿΪ֮
㱻ˡ
ǹô˵ģȥ֤ݣŵ˻˭
ְֿ϶ɱڣٰ޶֤
գգۣͫһ˿;ϲ
ˣе˼

123 ˵

ⷨ˭ģʡ
治˼, ȻǱ, ˣ·, ־ܰɣ㲻
üƾ⼸˾סң
Բѣһ, Ž, У
鳤һ˦, 
һ̴, ˷׷סϢ㿪عѾһϮվڲԶǽͷϣҲ, Цһ, ôϵʲôץʲôˣ
˴ŭ, ͷ˹Ⱥ, Ѿһǽͷȥ׷һ׷ܡ
Ṧ˵ãʱڹ, Ҫ̫, ߹հ˹, ȥ乬乬û᷽¡
̫ܵ죬׷ϵ޼ˣԽԽ٣ֻʣһˣòˣͣ½Ųͷʣʲô֣
˲Ž
޶˶˰ѽײһ𣬡ڴµʲôְ
ҧΪ⼸ϻ
ˣ껹ߣǸϣһ׷ӵԽԽֻ࣬һ˸ϣԣǳġ
ΪммҲ׷ˣȥƼ˦ˣմǰ·˵
ףⲻǸո˵ҪһĴ
ô׷׷ѽ
î˾Сľͱüʶȥ˱ɾķ̰˵ʲô˳֣ȶ̰ɣԲ׷ϣôʲô˶ã
ģ侲ѾվֻӲͷƤϣʵ˲ṦǿпܹҲǿҪȻһΪа취Ը
˵Ƿϻ˵ɲǡװģСүֵ²ɱ֮
һ˺˶֮ӣɱңĺҲû·
˶룬ôˣǸɢүͻһģŻһǿʢΪԱﹷУ˲ҵӵܡ
˸ûͷͷΪһû˿ãװװˣӣû뵽ǵĶӻͦ
㲻úӣ̳ȥǿԼ̳еģÿ»ȡٺ»ʲôҪͿأֻڻʵ֮¡
ãÿĴ¶У͸һְٰԼŬŬĿܡ
ѾˣΣ׵õĶԼŬĺã
Щ⡣
׬𣿲ǻ׹ݣǵӣҰɣǸƽԼŬĵӣȷʵ׬ˡ
ϲˡ
޳񣬳Ȼȥ׾ȥֻһֻ֣һֻֻ֪ʲôʱһذף仮һܺһݶһˣ˳ȥ
һȻ֪ģںܸߵݶˤȥҲС
ãûˤһֻץסߣЦп˭ˣй޶Բԣ
ʵޣЩ棬ÿҹϯ֪ȥģһҲû˵ϻͺ˶Բ˵СӲɶɶģôһӡ
ﻹɵ飬ȥ
𼱡鲻Ϊһûء
޷߷ߵпҪл˵ƨţ
ûнĴ³ʵûѣ

׵ʵĶʲôƨ⣿
û˵һ𣬴óһϵڹ޵ϣ޲֪ҪʲôŵȫҶ
ԼϵĻʵģòˣųһ޵ʱ˵ȥһӱǿſбϣŵ²֪ȵ˶ƬҲק˼顣
ûȻɣֱ»˻쵽Եͣ¡
ոǸ̫ˣơ
޺ݶҸλ£˻ʣĵģõģζͶ𣿡
ޱߵֲȵһƬƬץӣûι̵ĵطֻӡ
ȫˣſʼĥԵģʵشЩƨ⣬С˼ţֻҪһ֣ȥ
ôᣬһº鲻ԸС
м
Ӻܴ֣ǴóģǰͻȻðʧذףǰٱ
һɡ
һ°ͣôң
乬ʱֹһѣϪ໶ȹ޻һء
Ŀдŭ𣬡㵽Ҫʲô
ʲô黹дѵûأѶ˭ڳΪٵ𣿸ոǸһ𣿡
ǡʲôҪ⣬شһûϵ
ʲô˵ӣʾСĻشһش𲻺ãСܻû
¥أûˤҲϸ첲ȣǲҪзϵġ
Ǹһģѣ㹷ӡ
Ͼǻ׹ݣǵգӣڴ»첻ʵʵؼҼ̳оλ
˵ǸûʲôõľλڣϴһҪǾӻȨ
֮ܶǾǳôгӰͽƨ
г͢ĵġҪۣȺ֣ʲôˣͻύʲôѡ
ᣬ˵лϪ໶Ǻܺõˡ
ûСûĻش𣬡ͷһ
˭ǻྺ֣ǿҲѡ
ǰԪ״Ԫ䡣
䰡ˣǱ忴еˣֱӰŽ˼ԺԺʹ¶˾֮һٻҲ⣬
һ״Ԫһ״ԪĶԹ°䶶Ǻ޼ˡ
һԷġҰɣ䣬ͷĶԹҪ̫
ԭôͿʼˡһԷģᱻ˰ȽϣűûжԹҲˡ
֪ģȽ֣ʱ䱻ΪʷʷԺͷͷġ
˼ѾǸʷˣô˼治䲻Ǹʷлʲô
˶ѱô
ڴȨǰүҲء
ҲǴ䣬
ʵǲôһ㣬ΪԺֻһʷȴ
ҰɣôܼԺԺ˵һ˸
Ķͷ˾Ǵ䣬ة౧һţûةӴѾұۣȥˡ
ʱܻ쵽仹ʵȽϲҵģΪк̨ô˵˶Ҳǻ׹ݣԼӣŻ쵽䣬һӡûеĵزֻ˵̫ˡ
վ𣿡ͷĻǾֻվةܻ࣬վΪ١
ةȻǰٹ֮ףĹ٣ĹٺĹһѣٺһˡ
ԽԽݸ׵ģôϸ
˵ǾûඣΪةˣһ¶ͷ˾£ˣҪС
ة࿴СڣС޹ؽҪ
һʼҲΪô䶼ةˣֵµİ˳Ҳǣ£ķΧڣԴûע
һӣӣ˾˾ȫֿ
ԺվһӣҲҪһҪشŶ
һӣв֮ԡ
ݶҧˣةࡣ
ЩԾĹٰ϶Ĺٸã٣һȡ
ʲô취붯һоµƬɶеȥķգ뻹ˣΪܿĳ˶ûжٶ⣬ֻҪʵʵش𣬻лĻᣬܾͬµƬһ㣬ҡҡ׹ʱпܵȥ
ͷةˣ
Ӧѡˡة˴䣬ﻹں㣿㲻ͶˣةȥɣȻûпҪԣ˵Բԣ
޳Ĭˡ
ѡةĻѡ˭ѡѡѡҡ
ѡ˼˳Ϊ͢ة
Щѱˣѡܻס𣿡
Ϊı뷨ͣΪΪʲô˾룬ŲŲܲҵ֤ݣ󶼻ͷϣǶʮܾˣᣬҪ
üǲ˵̫̫ܺҼǵ˵ǧ֦ʱ֦ʵģɥĲԼĸΪ˳ԼУ
㻹˵ˣɥĲ񡣡̫̫ӦҲƼˣ϶ദ׺ۣǸѪµġ
޴һΪʲôҪѪ
ѹǻ⴦˵̫̫ʱӦô󣬶ǰ׺̫ˣǳһԲһʱµģǳڷѪ£⻰ŶȺܸߡ
ΪԸܳҩҪȽҩ£ȻٷѪȡ
ҲҪ̫̫ѪҸ˱ǣ϶Ըġ
Ҫ׵Ѫ
ĬȻ׺٣̫̫󣬾ֻʣȵˡ
˵ȵʱҲкܶ׺ۣҲŹѪ
ʱȻûڳ͢ǰСƼˡ
û뵽Ǽǧ谮һ
ȵӾȻŹѪ
԰ĥζһģ񲻷ɱԼĸ֣
̾ϢƲɼã£ģȿԳԼУֿ԰ΪԼĸ󱨳𣬶Ҹ㲻̫̫ɱģͿԽˡ
Ӧûôʱֻ֣˻ᣬةԼȻҲǶѺ˺ѡ
֮һѣͶסѾ࣬ǾǳͶ˿ԼֿԼ𣿡
ЦУǸУ˵Ͷ˭
ɸֵĵѵ͢ة֮࣬ûԵ𣿡
𣿡޷ʡ
飺
ľԴ̫ʦˣ̫ʦһģ̫ʦվĶӣҲվ
鱾ҪةһţǰһϳǴΣة˵Ϊã·غˡ
˶Ե£³͢ʵϲֹŶЩûаæ
룬Ҳʵû£ˣĹޣ£˹ޣͬӣҲܵǵǡ
Ǹ䣬лĻҪԳԡ
һȺں֮ڣѱλң
飺
̫ʦûʵְ˵ں֮ڵҲˣɲǣˣʲô˰ʲôط˵㣬Ҳ˵иսˣȴһ顣
еģǱ£еȥľԴûѡУԷһڳ
۹⻹ǲģҪѾϻô࣬Ҳ
̫ʦҲᣬûСʵۣᵽԼˣеС˭˶ǳǣةǣȻֻСʵǾ
Σ޲ΪȻة࣬м䣬ڱһãѡһסʲô
Ӳ֪ΪΣͻȻŵЩûз˻ȥƬ֡
ƽ׵ĺڰżȥ
ûоܾӣԲԵ˼ոֻˡ
Բǣǹġ
ԼԼоԼץסʲô˸㲻ǻϵˡ
֣Сʵ۱˼м䣬ȻԼˣ˼顣
ⱲǳˮϺϷƽȮ۵ʱ۹ųԶЩȰ뿴ةʲôô
ܸģ߲ǼԺʷʷλԼҪةĲǴˣֻܴ̣Сʵ۲֮ͬʣة࣬Ժʷѡ
˭ᣬԴҲҪûȵһ졣
ƵģСû˵ڡ
֪ǻϵˣ˵С϶
İɣûսӡܿģ££ѣҲ£ϣ£ѵѣܻһϹġ
ʲôʱͨˣʲôʱվ٣ԺվӣҪ룬һӣһӣةһӣһӣҸѡһأ
ҪһҪԼǰ档
ˣˣҸûȥιˡոʱ䵽ˣøϪ׼ˮˣȻš
ŲŲλãϵһߵϣи⥣һģι̣ϵ˫㣬ֻҪ޲Լһ²¡
ˣԼɡ
䣬ѾһĨӰ಼ʧųȥˡ
·Ͳ㻹ô£
ɴ߲Сڣôίܲˣҿˡ˷Ƶģϣ乬ƻ̫٣еСģ֮󲻵ˣ±֣ܵķɿ죬һѾ˳ſڡ
ﵽѻأΪ۾棬Ҳа취Ѳߵ·ߡ
һ϶ӽʱ򣬻һ·˫ҹ½Ż͵Žǽߵ¡
ѾΣˣҪռһʱ䣬һѲߵˣȸһңٴγ˫ŶԷæ߼򿪴˽һǳɣ滻鷿ϵļˡ
ȥһʱ鷿û˽ܺá
û۱ȥݣһɣűӽ˿ռ䡣
ž
̫࣬һȥ㻩ڵϣûܣһȥ䣬ˮݺιϪˣȴˮЧã
ˮտҪһʱ䣬˼ľͷԸճ˫ֹȥ׼ȻܾôιϪֲˣҲûһȡ
ҪȰñӰȻϵϿˮˮѹֽΪϪںˮ©ԻҪ׼ӣϸ㣬Ƽ©ϽҪȻͲǲˣҪѣŮб𣬲㡣
ˮܿպãð̣¯׼õ׷˿ǣԼģĲɾһ˭˳ͷ¿ˮô죿
ȥԼһ㣬ҸҲǿռģá
ݿ֮ɫ˸룬һһһò˲ȥιϪ
ιʱҪѹסϪͷСӹҩһȻȥ
СʱĸôιģйƼĸ׼ιϥǼסֽţ
ιϪûôѾģֻʱʵţһƷֻǴ
һˮι꣬Ѿˣι̫ε£ͺãÿιڿһЩ
һߣˮȡֽȥ䣬Ϫ˲ǣСϱӣͷá
Ϫڴ뻨Ϫྡ
˵ֲʵ˵ֻǶ˶ѣпûնô˵˵
ҽʶһ˼ѡ
۸˼šżͼӴס
˵£
˼ҵݶϾͽ£
Ʊ磬ǽп顣
ѻϪߣǼһ˵ɻˣϰҡ
飺
һĺܺá
иѽ䡣Щеӡüɽұۡ
Ҹòȥ£أЩһ˼Ҳұة໹ڱһм䶯ô죿
ҼǵǰԪˣة磬ûȥҲ£ûϣ˶֮⡣
˵̧һ̧Լۣߵ濴ˣ
̧пܣ˲ܣû˸ҿֻޡ
˵ţ»û
Ԫӿ϶ܺã͢ƶ塣
ʵЩѧû֮ǰ˽¶͢ĹΣų
һֿܣڵȱˡ
˶Ҫģһλӡ
ϧûеȵɽ
ûֿܣôˣĿе˭ڵ˭
ǰǻСû˼֪ڿü
룬ȷ¡
Ժǻʵ۵ĶĿû˼Ժʵ۾񱻶ס˶䣬ס۾һϹӺӡ
ôҪλãҸòðգʵһã
ȥ԰ɣһȷأȰ
ûôãôһ˵ģͺƵġ
һأһ򣬾һ
ͼװ·
飺㡣
Ǿôľˡ
һʯأʣֿʼĥŸϪӣױʲôģ뻨ϪѾˣûö֡
ϾǰˣǺۻϪġ
վӣ˸ϪĦǰһűӣһգһ춼û͵
ȥɹһɹ⣬Ϫҡ˯һǰãǿŶҸ
ⱲӣлϪӡ
ͻȻСʱˣŽûϪͷԶͷ£Ϫǲϡ
û뵽ɣڱʲôʱʲôʱˣҲҪһ
鰫ӣöͷסϪģϪƫͣʲôϰԹһʵΪ˸ϪͷֶͷֻҪ˾ͺܿģܵþһ졣
ҪڿռһΪ׷ʱⷢԼиǽûȥζ书ˣǰϵġ
ҪˣҪʱš
ڶеҪ룬ռʱ䲻ҪܾãΪԤндʡ
ûл
˰ѽڲݵǰ˵ҪĲݵѾˣܴһ飬ģˡ
һʱ۵Ьһ˦£Ϫϵıһǣһ˯ȥ
û˴ţû˺ץѾˣ˯ʱ򱻺ѣΪץǸԼץô˵鶼ϣװû¡
Ҳû壬뱨ֻԼԣȻĲ鲻Ըȥ˾͹ȥˣҪһ㡣
һ˯ĺܰ꣬Ȼѵģ˵˯˴ʱҡ
ΪռԭԽԽ˯ˣÿζȻѣԵôʱ䲻ãԺû˿ռô죿
ռӦòûɣĿλӣûܳ⣬ˣʱҲòĿռ᲻û
Ƿռļ紺䣬ֻǲǱôһıŤ˯Ǳǹ˼ά
ڵϵıӱϪҲԼȥ׼ˮϴ衣
ûϴˡ
кûôֱӴˮͰϴϴ֮ǰΧӣԼģܼ򵥣һεľܣͷҵϱǣԡͰţˮΧĻʵ͵
ͻȻ뵽һ⣬߹ˣҲûá
㲻͵ĶԲԣȸԤ롣
㲻Ҫ¿ҾʲôˡԸĻ鲻ǿֻԸ⿴ʱ򣬱˯ǻ
ϴ費¿ͦѵģ룬Լķ۾ϣֻ֣ۣҲǲеģ̣ûһҪ
飺
ϴԺҲϴˣҪ˼һ˵ĸܡ
ֽţ黹սپ
ʹ˼£˵ΪʲôҪУܶʱ򶼸о
˯ʱץҹҹöһͨﻵԺƣŵȥˡ
Ҳ˵˵̫ˣฺɲˣ֮ġ
кôҲлôҲԿ鿴ģԶ׼
顣
ţʣôˣ
תһע
⵹ҲǸ취߸Լ裬ʣʲô
һոǲˣ
šȷʵΣǹģܾ麰ϱӣ֮ģҪ˯һţΪ䣬ʵԼûоƣʲôû˵ʶΡ
ոһֱ͵ЦǲμϪˣʡ
һ£ܿͷμϪˣϪ˵䣬Ҹһ±ӣҺòװ˯һƣԭΡ
ĬƬ̲ŵϪһǸܺú˰ɣ
һֱ֪Ϫȱģ˵Ϫϲϴ裬СʱҵСǸɫǡ
Ǻ֣۾ûɫ⣬ᣬ˵ͣһƯĶƿ鷨Ư˵ҳúÿµС
ڳˣ֪²£ͻȻ̧۳Ͽ۾˲ʲôƲϰ߶ѣһֱϣΪǵ˵̧ͷ棬ͷ档
ڿռһֱǵͷǾʹϡ
ڻ𣿡ֻѡ
š
šʹϿɣڻ¡
Ϫϲ𣿡
Ҳȷᡭɣ
ǻϪȻ֪Ϫ뷨Ϫĳͦ˵ʵܶණǴӻϪ̳ģΪ֪ܶڻϪļ䡣
뻨Ϫһǿռˣһ顣
ϲ𣿡ʡ
ĬõĳĬܾúܾ֮ʣϲ
ϲšëϵˮԼӡ
СӵϲͿСӵϲ
ֵƤ顣
ʵʵ˵֣ÿο㣬㳤ٴ󣬶㻹ǸСӣǿСϲûд
鷭˸ۣǲǲ̫ƽѾǴˡ
ʲô̫Сû塣
Ļںûʲô
ˣô仰׻û˵ڡ
顣
ûʡ
˵˵Ҫ

124 

û,١
ٶۻӡȰ
,ֲû
ЩĪôˣ
Լ˼һ¡鲻ġ
飺
ûоԼľ仰˵ˡ
ˮֻ¶һԴ,׼һټ꣬ôһЩҪȻ,С
ͽͣٶ˶˵ԽǹˣϾһС飬ٻҪ˼һĸܡ
˯,ӲܿƵ,ԡͰˮ͵ڱǣŶȻ,Ĩһϵˮ飬ոôûң
Ҳ㻹ҵҡ
飺
,Ǹ飬ų,ǰļ䶼ǵ,ԭɡ
˺һ,ڴǺôֻ꣬һǣڶˮϴˣ֮ϸɾѣһɣ̹ˡ
ɹ˾ȥݺ裬Ұ׵ӣɡ
ÿﲻƽʱڿռϼ죬֤ʲôնˣҲһֱ鲻ԭ
ôѹڱһȨм䣬ҲɡƵŲͥ
ӹ죬ÿ£ڿռ㣬дʫժˮԣȻ׼ԼµĹβϡ
ż῾㣬Ͳ͸ʽĸǰϲԵģ顣
ϲ嵭ģͻϪһˮܳԵϲζصģģĶÿĿζֻһһϲġ
˵Ҳ֣տʼ޷Ӧ϶ôһˣʱʱ̿ҪչĸܣദľˣҲϰˣʱһϲģѻ顣
ϲɵѣڣ㣬ڿռֻϲ£ĳ£òҲСӲڿҲڽʡ
ҲٿɾΪֹĻʿɶֹ
ܹҲǹǣ
ڿռʱ̫ã鿪ʼ˳ȥȻѾǿռӣ黹飬Ȩٿؿռ䡣
ǰҹû˯˵ƶڱۣڿռ伸һζûۣǰŵѧƵģԪ֮ǰһʣԪһ
³ͨƽһƿƼһİͷл⣬ûųëˡ
鱻ȥһߣѴƵͷԪ
ĴһСӣŵģΪӦľ棬ŲҲԴʼҵģ˸߰Ķ
ֻԪʲôʲôλϣҲҶǹ̴񽻸
鴩ѵĹԪҲѴ̺ˣͷӣϣҪ̫̫оĵĽСǹû˵ʱһţⷦҲǺõġ
Ĵƣû˿㽫ǹԪ̫£ͷСǹﲻԣֻҪԼ˵û֪̫̫ɥϳǡ
涮㡣ԪǸС
ǡ˫ֲҵСް
ϴãţ߳ţ㲻񷽲ǰ֣ɫ˳ȹȥ
̫̫ްˣ͢첻糯ȫȫٰ̫̫ɥᡣ
̫̫ǰŷ𣬹Ĵʦоһ̣Ҫˡ
˻Ҫ࣬ԶصĻ׹ݶ˻˼ҡ
ŮͬϯһķǣŮ̫ккףƫţһӣƵģһˣһ
ܶв֣Ԫ䣬һһܣĸĸ̫̫Ĺϵεȵȡ
ʶȤĻԱţ˵ݼ֮ģеӡԪͼӴôһ˵±߰˳ɡ
Ҳˣߵף˶ͬĸĹϵ̫̫Ҳ׵ģҪԽӴˣ˶Źվſڣ޻ϣǲӦɡ
ΪϤܻ䣬Ҳ岻ϻվԱεĺܣûþͳź˶ע⣬ȥ˱ĵط
Ҳôһ磬ᱳʹȳ̫̫ӣ˰̫̫󶼻ǲˣлֻôš
緹㣬˶ˣû˹ݣ߲ŵÿճ͸͸
ﶼŨص̴ľζֽζŵĽѬһ磬ϢѾŲԵζͷžԼ˹
Ҳ֪ãΣߵһԣ˹Ǹù
ùҪݻ̣ϻҪ鰸һƬںڣҸطһУͱ˽ס
Ԫǳһ񣬺ʣǴŴˣ
µĵͷôˣ
ȥһˡԸǰ·գգۣȫ״̬ãȻ֪ʲô
ö˶˵ģΪʲôҪ
Ǵʯ䣬ǻ׹ݣûµģͦͦţʰ΢ĸһ·Ŵ̫С԰
С԰̫̫һ˵ģȻżҲб˽̫̫ǣ޻ǵһι䡣
Ĵһֻۣû٣Եĳ㲻٣ĻƵģִַ̣ʮʳ
̫̫ްˣ͹⣬ѾܶûϲģƼʲôԡ
Ԫߵűߣʾһ˹ȥϾںӱߡ
޴ȥǸģˣ˵ϽȻʮ꣬Ǹͷʮһ㣬һˡ
ʵûˣ̫æˣҹϲϣȫ鰸
ʱѾУһ·Ŭ㣬ᱻ˲ڽ¡
껹ѧԺʱ˶ƨﰵȺһ͢תƨȵôþ
˵ľޣһطʹȻ˲ϣƽʱЩᣬܲμӾͲμӣμˣСʵҲӺ󣬴ӲʾˣֻǴƷĹ٣ûʸϳ⻹⼸һСʵۡ
ǰСʵۻģŶöѣȻôˣ
޹񣬡΢μӻϡ
ǻϵø磬д񣬵ϥرɡ
ںӱι㣬Ŷȣգɡ
ԼϤ·ȫûмϣȥʱ˻ںܸߵλϣ̫ɺõȵȵ⣬ûе¡
ϣվʣ΢
̫̫İӣôˣһʳˮʱӿ㣬ŲʣԾǺÿ
΢ܣĿǰûʲôչͻȻµȦףûֲ˵С˸ϵˡ
϶Ȥ˵ҲڲӣǸ˸㲻˸ģ˸ڻ
Ǻȷ̽΢һˣͷɢŶߣʮͣƫݣ¶ĸ첲Ȱ׵Ļۣ˵ʡ
ͻȻסĿڻ´
ʮͣƫݣ¶ĸ첲Ȱ׵Ļۣ˵ʣⲻǻ
Ȼʮ꣬ģʮ꣬ƫݣյģһܹƵģҲϡ
¶ֽš
Ͽȥ񣬸ˣ˫֣¡
ץסϵӣػһȦȷʵڣ˫ֹڰףϸϸ
ǵ˫ֵһָͷ΢΢ָ״ۣͻ϶ʳһģһ
Ǹˣǻϣ
˵ʣȻأЦЦ
ʿˮ΢˸̫̫İйء
Ƿ磬бżǿµģΪ¾ɵģ֤ݣ˵̫̫ģ
֤ݵĻӦòô࣬˵Ѳ֤ݣ˵£ģﻰͶԼ
ɴû£ȷʵ̫̫ȡģͷͷƤͷ̫ҽ˸ػؼ˶ûע⡣
Ǿϵ˿ڣǺ׵ģŻѰ˺ۣðŵķգҲң̫̫Ļһ£װлҪԻ˵ûѲ飬汻ˡ
µģֵĻ϶ȶ룬ɱڣǻûУֻ˵ЩеûģȻݶϣòԻϾԲ֡
ֻ̽һ̵̽򣬲СȦףϧ֮⣬ǰһƫƧĵط˳ϣ£ѡ
ϧڳ֮ϸûѣֻһ֣ʱˮҲˣû㲻ûȫ
ʵʵģʵҰļة࣬ϣΪΪˣǵ£ǻ£Ļȥ
ֻлʵ֮£ܳΪλȨһĴڡ
ͷĪþ
䶼ѾˣҪǲƴԵһ
ҪŬŬ
˵ˣϰ˶ûץˡ齥ζ
ޣ
֪ʣṦôãֶԻʹôϤôץ
йǣһʹнأʲôطҴģǰ̹أϹ·Ĳȥϸȥĵط٣Ȼ
ڶҹôڣһһŲȿգС˭ҲҪĳ壿
˵ǲǶԻʹ̫ˣҹģȫûϰ񾭳߱Ƶģһ֪ûٷ
ͻȻһ£˵ʹֹǹͷɢüףòǻϰɣ
ﵹһˣṦãܰץˡЦпպʱȥˡ
ǻסĵط
ȥˡ
Ǹ˸òǱ°ɣ
Ŀɿڴȫסһʱ֪ηӦ
һأֻ޳棬˵úøɣɱƵģڱһ˼м䡣

Ȼ
Ѿˣ㶻һ˿ӵҲɬЦݡ
²ˣˡ
*
ȥŵİ·ϣסСƨָˡ
е֣ϰŹ飬ȥȥģԶԶţҲҴţüα֡
Ȼ͹йʱעڣ˵鿴ˣעǸˣͻˣֻǸˡ
ԹȤ˲ȤעϣҲǹ
黻˺üطһط˵ɺϣͲˡ
²ͣǸҸŪҶˡ
һڴӦ㲻ӦһûʲôˣǷƵġ
ԼܻӦԺܱǸ
ھĸо
񡣡

ʲôΪԼˣö˶˵ģΪʲôð֣
Сʱ񡣡
ۣﲻܿһСкڴ
ССʱڴĸӦʱʱҴڸһǰתתȥĻ̣ۣȺƲ
ʼڴϪӦϪǰһ˷Žռʱռڵʱһȶʮߴﵽһȶʮ壬ϪŽռһʱҪࡣ
ڴϪռ棬ǻϪųȥ
Ϫرۣ²£᲻ùµ˵ĻΪĲᡣ
ôĵˣԺô찡
Ҫġ
ٺʼڴһ𿴻ʱ⿪ģܸоĳģܵʧһ죬ʧˡ
º£ûãֻˡ
ٺֿʼڴ໶໶ĸ磬ȻƢӲ˵ʮͷһһ仰ӦߺаȫС
һɽƵģš
໶ԼһҶۣһ˾ܰûڹһɽ
ƺˣڴЩʲô
Щʲô
ʲô
޵ĻȷʵڱƵģ˼м䣬СľͻḲ
͵ʱ໶һ뷨ǹ᲻ʱһ뷨
ͳӣžһǣûֻӲ˲Ȼ󶪸Ԫ
ԪƼǣҪ񣬽һ̧ۣͷֻɫƵĿ
ԪʿˮЩԣϵǣٿµҲûǾôڵϡ
ǿݵأڰݴƲӰӡ
һûпƵģֱ߹û·ĴƳƳû˲͵Ž
ҲҿʲôƵģæȥĳû˵Ľ䣬˳˳ŵҪŵ࣬Сɿ֣һֽĶȻġ

ʲô
û
еֵ״߾мǸӲӲĶ
ֽţӦòҪƷģ𿪿ܹ󣬾ͻ󣬾Լˣȷż죬ٻȥ
Ȱ߾ĲŪֱȻ𿪣ǸɫС飬ûǣһ
һŷеճӦòģЩ㣬սһţȻĴô㡣
Ե
һģָ²һһһСף滹֥飬ûС
Ǻܺó԰ģŨζҧӲҧҧҲãͿԳԵľһˣʵҲ᲻ҧͺá

ȵȣôԵˣ
˵Ҫȥء
ǳԶˣ³ðɣ
ԾͰĵĳ԰ɡ
ȻһҸУ·࣬ıȥĸˣˡӰʧӡ
ǻᴫȾģ֪ҲһĨ΢Ц
СãһǾܿĵġ
鲻ͬһ
ܴĲһ
岻һ
̫һˣһǣ˱ģǶţȴʵʵڡ
ˣ˶ˣҲˡãѵö֮ǰ飬ʲô
ãûоܾӰɣþûԹˡ
ϲ⣬ϲԲˣֲǸϲ˵ˣƽʱϲʲô͸ţϴûӣ̫̫ްˣմ˹⣬ԵԼϲġ
ԭϲӰҲ˵һŽԼϲȥԼϲľϸʣʵˮûϲҲĢľſڸ⣬û⣬պϴպϰɡ
ٷ̫̫꣬оةŴȥ꿴Ĺˣǻܽ
ǻҹ׶ӣ˲ʸ񣬰˺ϹۣɫŻУֻ΢Щ԰ס
ó̫̫ȷʵ鲻صĸԸûаԹԡ
ڣҾͻȥˣҲԪ׼ظ۽ͻȻƳһĨССĺӰһ˽䡣
ò¶֪˭ʾԪȥԸ˻ȥһһڴϣԽԽòԡ
ôˣ
ҡͷ֪ܣرܡ
𣿡
ûСͷɥҪ
ǵôˣ
黹ҡͷ
Ϊ𣿡Ƽ˹ҲƼˣұȹ黹ע
һ²Żش𣬡Ҳɡ
ǲȷ˵ԼҲ֪ǲǹڹ
ȷʵͦ۵ġ쿴ΪһǶģĪӿһᡣ
̫΢ˣԼŵĺܵͺܵ͡
̫ˡƺӦ˹Ϊʲôܣԣ̫ˣҾһģӿ̳ġ
ҲƵ£Ϊһǣ߸СĶġ
ȹҪ΢
ͻȻĬˣ֪˵ʲô
ң˲̫ܳƯ
һֱ߶һֱ߶ˡ
׵Ĵǳصġ
ٺ໶ңԲᵱҵʱһǲҶˡ
Ӧʲô
ʲô
ĸôŬĲΪ˻ס⡣
ҺӴڰС
Ҳܡ
Żܡ
ܵҪ
Ѿһֻˡ
ٶȳĬ
ãõ·һһʣ㻹ǵõ໶ô𣿡

ʲôôģָķ棿
໶Ǵӣ׸磬ʱűʹܱ¶ܸκˣ㻹ѣôģ
سӣǰ໶ôģ
໶ѡӦ
нâԣҲԡ
໶αװͿһ˱Ķϴ֮Ƥ𪣬پ¡
Ĳ˵ʳ࿡ĸҲǻòЩӾûġ
òͿ㶫ϲԹóĶߡ
㲻Ҫŵ
߷һ棬ȷʵ֪ܳ˶ٸˡ
ȻʺϺӡ
ռ䣬ͻȻܾ֮ǰһʱһߡ
ԼǺߣ˸˽ģʱš
ȻˣֵݸԪԪˣԪϲ¹æȥӵһЩ߰Сҵźߡ
ǸЦĺ꣬ͦϲ˵ģӦŲš
ˡ
ϴԣûĶҲպϰɡ
ھҪȥ𣿡
ԪˣɣһԼˡǸ˼ĶߣͬţԲܴǸһ¾ͺá
ھȥһûô죿ǵǺʱţԼ˵ģ뺥ʱ硣
ҪǸҵȣŪ
仰ܶ죬ϸϸһ룬ִŮĺеԼᣬֻŮĳٵеٵĻǺǡ
ǸŮģǰ˴ʱȥãûôʶȤ͵ˡ
ʵģˣˡ
Ϊôʱ䣬ȥģʱˣû취ֻˡ
㲻úõĻϲҪȥ鰸
ǴűĿ
ʲôĿģ
ʵеģϻ˵ܲܲ鵽֤֤Ǳףͷϣԩд󳼣
֤ڻ㲻ڹؼʱ̰⵹
޵һ
Ļ
Ĳʮ
а书˭̵ģ
Լ书״Ԫȥ˴֮䣬ÿζܶͷ¾Ȼ
϶ΪԭԻʹ죬йǣҪſ˴򣬷ԼһŲȿա
ʱƽϣһ䡣
˫£ɪɪ˵Ҫٲͼװ֪ݣ
֪߲ϻΪ¸ƽϣ
˵ԸҲǻ׹ݣϵø磬ûµġ
أ䲻ļ磬һվֱˣͷƼϵĺߣȥ
˰˰ɣǻϣûôġ
ôôǲģԹǿԵģЩ
ͻֻǱݶѣʵϼĴٵĿҲͬˣûʲô⣬վڳſҲûͨôɵš
ˣڲʱ롣
ĵ㶨ʱ䣬粻磬ģʲôʱֻ
Ȼϲô˵Ҫ棬´ζʱɣʱ̫ˣҶЪϢˣҲûӲ顣
˵鰸ӣʣǸǼ٣
ģֻްǰõģްްǰ˵֣ްͲһˣпֹߣҲпߡ
ʲô־ʲô룿ʡ
ûб־ͨ廨룬ÿﶼУԺѲ顣õĶһ룬ûʲô
ȹ𣿡˭ģ϶̫̫µ֡
˶ץȥ˸ˣ˸ǰһһʲôûеĿڹˡ̲סԹ
Ǵ²Ҳ𣿡
˸
һܸ˸켸ذ˸ǹܻ׵ģӣһȫǿɺˣҲ͢ô
ڵĻٵĿҲͶӣһĲ죬ֱֲӺ͹鶷ȻǸܻʵֻۣҪһ仰ҪСġ
ǻ֮˶ǳͷҲԼݡ
磬ҲûãҪ¹򣬸ͷľӻȨ
ΪԱҲ𰸼ǽͷһݡ
ȻҲ֪Ǵʯ䣬İܵڿ죬˭壬һʱ֪˵ʲô
ҪҪԱȰҪǲ鲻Ǵº˸һܲ
Ĺ޵ļ򣬡úú˸
ƲƲ죬ȻǺʵҪǰ첻ãº˸ûһܵõ
֪ˡ
ЦˣȻ֪ˣǾȥ˸ɡ
ȥ𣿡˸һȺק̫࣬ȥ˸ˣ̫˰ɣϲ
ȥ˾ϡµϿ϶Ǽٵġ
Ϊ伫
ǵöˡᣬһ̫ҡ
ޣ
Цӻͳһӵݸȥϣȥһϡ

㲻һȥװ
ҺúõӲҪһȰȥ۰ֱ͹ͺˣ
üӲǶ˵Ҫ𣿡
ǺҪѵûңͲܰˣ
üͷĸǲʶһ죬ң
ʲôεģ˵ûʧҲҵ֤ݣⲻ壬ʲôϵأ
Ҫ뿪һЩβо´Ρ
·ƼһСкŻĽŲȥ߸ϣƵĳӻ֣ϹߣˣҲϽİɣ̫̫ᣬ϶ҪǽòСͷ
޲ߣԼˣǸСкһ·ı˳ſڡ
ǰĵţģſڣ΢Ĺ⿴߿ŷСк˵Цģ֡
вģϪһܣ˵ʲôԺ󳤴ͻˣ˵ȵȣҰʡ
һգ۵Ĺǰ˱ˣ໶໶һԲĿŻڿܺһ
ЦⶺҲЦһԼ
ѵõģ˵˺ܶĻһݵĶ˵ˣһ꣬ǲǸɴͲ˵ˣ
飬ǲǺܾû໶ˣ
šС˰ɣȥĲڣΪ֪Լˣ㲻ûϣ໶
ֲô
˺òײŻɡ
ȥǰɡ
ǣ̹
ˡ

125 Ǵ

̫̫ް, ǽֹ֣һƬҵ, ҼһŴ, ƽֵĻֶ˷
²ӯ, ǺСȣܷΧڡ
̣Щ˲ܣЩǻƵصĹҹӣϰأôı
, й, ϲУǾͰϣװŮѰ֡
һ˵Ҳ, ںӬͷС˵ةฮĶӣǾͲòȥˡ
ةฮ, պкùӳԣ
ŮѲÿ, ûʲô, ƽﻨòĹ鱦˳, һûϡ
, ȸ¥Ө, իıι쳾Ժ¹ɻĴ˶ˣƲϣǿˡ
ĸòŻÿ˸һϧӲԣܴϣҪһʵѣǵòӵĲһ룬Ҳǳ㣬߻ѡģûһġ
˵Եģ˵իıιû֮ǰǹټС㣬黭ͨǼҵ䣬ɺ쳾Ůӣ
ȸ¥Өﵯһֺ٣쳾Ժ¹ﻭһֺûɻµһֺ壬һһĲŮǷǳʱڣһ˱죬ĸۣһûУ˵ȥҪӡ
ڸв֪
𣿡λżĿĴ΢ͣͷϡ
ݰ𪣬پ£еӡ
κݣټУһܴƵġ
ȫˡʮСС¥ÿһ¥ﶼлѹ˶ˣͲֵǮˡ
ҲǷŵȵģ֪ޣĴ󻨿ȫǵˣ˹
ϣǾԵ޷ˡ
ţִĴɨ²裬ȻЩӹ֬׷۰ˡ
Ĵ˴󾪣תŭͷӨһ񣬵ǵķ벻ӵۣûǡ
ʾǣߡ
ȡ裬ǺǸԵһһš
ʼ磬ԹˣСҲܲסǡ
˫ֱȭҲߣǲûгɹ
ſˣŹǳȥʱûţ
ۣǺ⣿
һ˫ͫζ˵أ
ͻȻЦˣЦĻ֦չǺÿԭ֮ⲻھƣûϹǣСˡ
˭ûһˣȻģɲӺūŵôãһӾʲôˣԤıΪƭ
ÿˣÿ¥ϻҲżźȲ裬˵ةĶӣõδӦʣͬ˰죬ãʹûпյʱ˶棬˼ҸǳŻȥģǳ
Ȼſʧʧ
ӿҪˣСǸеġ¿ڣӿƽ̹һƬţûŮװ
ҲŮװ˵߰ɣͷҲǰμģϹˣŮװ
ģ֪йüңиӣûǶɣ
ȷˣΪӿƻ¥ģô֪ܲʲô˼
ɻɶˣżҲɲɲݡվ
ܺһתƿŵľܣû⻹˿أЩŤһţϲСİһ£۵ĵӵڵϣǼ˲˫ѹ¡
ָָ䣬Ǽ˵Ͻȥóаסֻ֣ڴϡ
˼£ûϵŪɢɢӻ䣬¶ɾֱۣ½󣬲ҲдƬƬļ¶ڿС
ӣǿջЦӣǿŤĹϲ𣬲Ϥһʱ䣬СӦˣ²˹𣿡
ѾӦ𣿡ϵȥիÿԾƺȲ裬̸𣿡
ի¿ģӣÿ춼⣬Ƽˣ㱻ǸƵˡ
ۣĵǲ֪ﱧ뷨
ۣͫһ˿⣬֪ʲô𣿶ңԲ˶ߣ
Ƿ¹ΣΪҵЦˣʱԣҾҪˣ
ɫҰס
¹Ϊﵱࡣ
ֻʧҪ¹Ϊ˲ȥأҲةģĹҪˣ㲻÷¹ͷ
ҿǷ¹ҡǮϵġƭҲҪء
Ц¹ȥ˷أҡǮһסЩʲô˵Բԣ
̫Ѿһ⣬¹ȥ˷أ˲ڣôסôһҡǮ
⿪»ûü£Ȳѹ˹еߣҲ޷ǰ
һֻŲؿڣأںһ»ᷢʲô
ǻǱǸأҵڡǲŸҺŪġ
ְ˼ֻ̧֣Ľűסºݺһ⣬ѹͷ
亹ð۵Ļ
˹ᣬġ
жȻ˼ǰҲ㣬˵ÿ
ġ
Ҫ㣬Ҿڡ
Ż
Ӻﷺģ£һ˫ץͷĳУָⷢס
ǰҲ˸һͫȾ˺⣬Һ޵ǣɱ
һֵ²ɡ
ЦˣЦЩǱ;ޣϲ𣿡
˶Ѹң¶ļ
۶ֱˣ㶵ͷ
һΣһֱ棿
Ȼǡߡ桯ü
ǾҵģɿңϷӮˣַ̧ңԺлᵱѣˣãã漸漸졣
üͷĸ֪ĹƣȻôϵϾ˾£ĻھͿԣʲôϷ
ӡȰҲϵĻĿ𣿡
ҰɣС˱סһΣ´СˣɾûôˣֻҪϷԺС˶ģóĺȾƣС˵ǧҪǰС˺ȵˣСá
˺ܴòһûȹͲˡ
෴һʧûУ¹ѣĳŵ
һµʧЦˣ㡣
Ĳ˵Ⱦⷽû˭
ˣһ
˽үʲôԸ
ȥ˼̳ӾҺ˱ȺȾƣˣǶߣӮˡٺ١
Ǽ˵ͷǰףǿ϶үӮүȾƾû
˶ǰ϶ģҲôãʱ󡭡
˻ӵļЦĺǼթӣܺȲ
һͷ̧
Цˡ
վҡҡλγȥȷʵܺȣٶһЩҲᱻŵŽ裬˼é£ſȹӡ
ſڵС˻üôӶӦ£ڣ
С룬ÿ뿪ˡ
߳ţƼԶͣŵһ
Ȼһ˸ģſڵţæ˹ְ˽Ž̧ͣԸһҹɫ뿪
ôŪα߸˳ؿڣߵʡ
ҡҡͷû¡
ֻЩգգۣ͵իڵĹײ̣չҡ
ͷǼҵĶҶԲԣ
ӣ˵Ҳ֣ôʶֹ˵ģ
ǣǼһϴλūһۣŵūˡ
װͰ͵ģ˼ҹײ̣˭ԺҼ޸
Ǿǣһ㲻ϧҶ࿴ҹӣף
ǹԵЦƢ
໶ǰڹʱקģ򣬻ôקƢһûģڰʱ򣬶һקοڲҪڸǣקˡ
˭˳۾
ÿΣƫԱ߾իիĹǶ԰ĺܣƼôˣ̲ס빴Ӳӡ
е˻໶˳Ѿһȥֽſˡ
¾㣬׼ǣĺܣڱܸ֮оĵ໶Ѿû
Ҳ໶һϧģ໶С㣬ѧ໶ʵûС
ҵˡӱ紵ķ϶Ƽի֣ǲͬ¥Ĺ˱סիģ˸
η³ʾȽȥɣǰű⣬ֻߺţҪԶ·ʱ壬һСΣա
ԸԱߣӣûϵĿ뿪Ҳ֮ſЦ
ûϵ
£һڽϣҲǺΣյġ
ֻҪúÿᱻ죬Ů֮ǰֻһ¶ѡ
ֲǵһˣʲôϵأ
һʰһ³ص鳯ײȥ
¥һ֣һ⣬ֶˣһ˶ûУԵֻիĸڿһҹײ̻Ź⡣
ĵطһҹײ̣֪ϧؽ£ǸӲͷٶǮҲ
ʹУ˼򲻹˼ңٲң˼ٲ˼ҡ
֮ܶû˸öҹײζ㶫ȥҲνҸںǮ
ȥʱ򶫼ɫһǮ˵ĺӲȡ
λãһҪʮܻرһҲ׬ʮ
̫̫ްˣҼһҪ⻹ͦãǰѡʶңǮһ
Լ¡Һûг˵
˶Ϳˣô֪Ǯ
ÿ˲µģ
һͭ壬Ƶ˵Ǯˣˡ
˦˦һ¡
һƼб˿ռ«Ҳһֻһͭ壬ͷû̧á
ƺԼˣعͷһֽҪߣ˸棬Ƽ̰СˣһǺ죬ͳͭϣ뿪
ߺֱſϣһ£Һȶˣ
תԴƼüͷšôû棿
ô˵ģ˻Ƿµ˹ĸ첲̧˽
ſڲ֪ʱվһˣңҪֽ

˺ίͲʲô
໶˷ӷԽŹϣȥ¥ϴˮëϵ˲
ŲŲƨɣͷ¥Ĺ˵ڵĹײϰˣֵ˼˼ңһ㲻ϧⲻͦõ𣿻֪Ҫëء
ëϣö˼ëȻ³˳²
һȣëͷһȦ
ž
ë˶Ͱһˮš֣֮ȻЬӣȵʱ
໶ˣĸо˲ԾôŪģ
ˤġ˫һ̯ȶûվȣžһ¾ˤˡ
ˤģӦϥϣƿĿȣϥʲôûУԿ϶ˤġ
˵ҲʣĿȣһ˫ŽͰ
һʼ˶ڴϣ֪ôˮݽŶкô
ͻȻǸ䣬ëٶȶˮȻšɣ
ŭ쵰
ϴˮ䣡
Լġ໶һ㲻ΪȻëۺãϡ
쵰ҡҡԴòװëҡֱ໶ȥҡ໶ٸǣƶᡣ
ûˣֻƽʱоʱҶ໶ûϵһ㣬׸
໶ݵĲˣקͷϵëŽϴһ飬šɺţϡ
ϴθϴģһǣ¡

һһëָϴָϴϴλˡ
˺ü裬ֿˣ˵һǸƵġ
˲֪꣬˲ƣǲӡ
ϴαˣֱ໶˻ãôô޳ܵˣ
໶ֻûϴԶǰ£첲ڱϣ˸¥
ط˫ģ濪꣬סˣ󣬲һסˣȻá
¥ҵߣҡǮ̫׬Ǯˣܶ˶ţԼиլӣƵģͷüδɱŵҲ˯Ǳߣÿϸ
¥Сסе㼷Ҳպϰɡ
໶ڴϣԸ¥ʰƴˣϴЬõ¥ϣСһأ˯ˡ
һ˰ռĴ򿪴ͷںĽϡ
ĴǰһŴطͻҰޣ֮Ҳֻÿá
˵ץԵһ˲뿪Ǵʲôܵһʱ
Ǹɱ֣־Ӧеı졣
һ·
ĳ˵ôߣźźϰˣ⻰˵һ㲻˼
ߵһ¹񡣡
໶ȥã¹ͷԼѶ٣ѡ
¥ңддǸЩȻҪһһһ֪ȫġ
໶ͷһۣɲֹ¹ϣ£ǽЬӺʹĸֶѲװģһ
ѹԽԽˣʼΪǴŶȻ֣ǼˣΪŵĶ̫ˣһģĳ׸ġ
׸˲ϣߴ㣬ˣ˳Ѵϡ
ֻпûйشģ໶ڣʹҪԼ
໶ЬϴȰѴˣ֮ѣƼ£ܵ£¡
˭һ⣬һǣС֣ǿŸ¡
Թʶǵ˰˱Ѫùˡ
ƨһۣ໶ѣһŰ߽ǽſš
ԴתٱԹƼ໶ڸԼѲŽͷͷƵģʲôʱǸͷ
ѾʮӵӣôÿλôǱ
ʱ룬໶һײأôõԵġ
ʵǮҲ׬ˣȫˣû·ӸȫˣֻƴʶĹˣ֯һŴŵ¹ģԷ¹ŻóеĻȫ
ڿʼˣڰ·ϣ뿪
˿Ѱ
㲻룬ʱͣӡ໶ѻˣࡣ
໶˸ۣһô򵥣
񵱳ڹʱһ໶Ҳⲻģܼ򵥣Ǻܼ򵥣һɱˣȻ˼ģһɱϣ
Ӿһġ
뱨𣬾ȫȫ棬ûԵķգֻиڳˣ˸׬ǮǮĵ꣬һһǮ
ҪǱˣͱǮˣͲһ˵ķΧڡ
Ǹɱ֣֣˵˿ڵӣѾû취һˣײֻڸǰˡ
ֵһŵɱ֣רɱһЩÿɱˣ˳ǮȻӡ
һЩֵǧ˿ϳǮΪв
ͣã֪ãʲô˼
ĸүһȫıˣΪĳĿĻţΪԼ
ܿɱˡ
ߵĻҿԴߡ
ȻӾһ
ҲߣˣЩûᱻ۸ҿߣҵĵ϶Ը⣬Ҳǡ
໶һǹ¼ҹˣ໶ⲻ
ĺˡ
ˡ
һţѪ
ĺˡ
Ѫ
˼˫û˼ɺãʱĽ㣬ͷԼ򵥣֫
ʵĽԵġ
˵һÿΪʲôû
Ҳеİɣ໶̫ˣ˭죿
ѵ̫۸ԭԲűǣ
໶ۣûһʶ
̾Ϣһѵƴ˰ɣ˯ˡ
໶ûֱֽˣʱһƬڰ
ݶ˵һҪ໶ǸӵӵԶԶģ񲻻
ۣϱӣȡ
*
ҹ·ݶƬһǱ˲ȶһ֪ݶϣƣѰһ㷭ȥȻƼһӰһ
վס
Ӱ׷˱ߺϤ쳣ǹ޻˭
׷ȥòرԶٶҲ죬ܿ˹ȥûüޣͨһˮ
ˣǰ԰ĴڻǶĩչڵʱһ䣬ҹķƵģۣȻȥˡ
Ҫ
Ϊ׷һôƴ
ӿռһյóӵϣŻ⳯¿ȥվЩԶƵĲǺֻһƬû¶ˮ档
ޣ
һ
ûӦ
ޣ
޻ûӦ
Լ𣿡
ûӦ
ǹˣ˾Ͳþˡ
ģȥеֲ
ˣͣˣǾȰɣûӽ
⿪ĴӣҪˮ϶ܴҲˣժЬӶȥһߣһԼҲɵˣ˽ȥ
׷˵ʱû룬ȥŷˮж˲䶳ȫѪҺ̣ľһоûУֻ˱³ȥһָоҲ
ϧˣûǸһҲûܸЪˣ
Ȼϲ˵֪ΪĴƣʱóһһţû˸
ʱҲģ뵱̫ӣʵۣһ̫̫ǿ̫ݣֻܹ֮ţΪ˱ҶԼһȣÿ·һְٶûĽ
»ʵǻµĿʼûһộ»ѾǻʵˣԼֵܶοø磬ǹ˳ãչ¶һȭš
ܸллԼ˺һսս
á
ΨһȽźǣ̫ˡ
ͷƤͻȻһǱʲôקסһ
ɣ
ѵģ
оԼƮʲôûˮ档

ţ
Ŵ죬ƴĺʿʪĿΣǰá
ͷƤһۣͷק˰
ҲҶһ㣿
˶˰󣬹ĵ
ôҲ磬ô
ιôûӦ𣿡ûˣŶʱ䣿
Ҫ˹

붼롣һڻؾ

ڸ˵
ˡĹ޵һ㷴ӦûС
ûֻǶۣ˵˻ѡ
ͻȻ˼ܺ񣬽ΰסãңҪǱˣˡ
Ѿ΢΢ԼĺëϣԼҲŹޣ´ݹȥ
ˮȻ䣬ǳϴˮˣҾ;ˮĸоûôУ֮䡣
޶ɺúõġ
һ񣬼Լռóģôλε
ձʣôô벻
Ѿһ㣬ܡҪ
ҪҲûԼСҪԼšɣһı飬ͦСӣôһ̬ٳ
ס֡
˸󣬺˸໻֤ݣ˫˶Է֪ģûǸһ֡
ֲ֪˶֤ݣûжкģܺ£̽һ̽ʱǱϣ·ϻ£ʲôܰ廨ͷ
ͷǰͷǶӲˣ˲йӣߣڴ֮ĶһӰýȥˡ
ҲǽʱǸǵʧֲȵһ辣졣
һǱ˵ˣ£һʱûеģ˳ɾ֡
ƼҲû˽ȥ˻ϣ潻ˡ
˵Ҳ֣˾ȻˮﰲȻƤӵߵġ
ȥġ
˵ˣϡ
ͬˮ˲û֪ˣоֽŵĴڣϻûʲôһ̫ˡ
ȷ𣿡Щ
޵ͷܡ
Ա֤㲻֣Ҳ**ʮ
ʹװյӣʲô֤һ˰˳ɻˣľ־Ϳˡ
ȻˡƿһǣͷóһʥּпڴģŹ޾δ϶ûעǲжʪˣʪĶֻܴãǸɵġ
ǾʹѲʹɡ
ʥּӸһˮ϶ҲòȥѲòˡ
޶ֽӹʥּһʲôûдǿհ׵ģǸӡġ
°ͣʾʥּ㷢ӡ
հ׵ʥּɲһơ
лл¡ɸӣ
ˣȥ鰸ɣ̫̫ᣬٲ鲻ǰ²ˡ
ҡͷʼΪ಻֤ܶ˸Э참òؼĶٳûнչǴ¶˾ˣ֮ضв㡣
˸̫࣬Ҫ̫ˬ
վ߲
޳һ£վ
ˣҾͺףͷ͵ɡ
ǰһԸⱳң

黹ûأͻϪ͹Сʱ򱻱Ƶġ
Сʱɷˣʱܲϲһֱ𣬾ԪƵģĪӦöõġ
Ͼʱ꣬ʲôˣοͯ
п֮󣬾ͻᷢǰЩСԹûôҪˡ
ٹԸ⺰һ磬ڳ幬ſʱ
ȥ㺰µ
ššϵˮߣŵ뿪
ıӰʮ꣬Լһʹһ֣ΪʲôǾаȫأ
Ǵ

126 

Զ԰,ȷ޿֮Žռ䡣
˵䣬,ʮֲþ
Ϊʲô
Ҳ˶ٹԿռʱ㣬ʵһ˲䡣
ڵĿռԵһʮ,ֻƽʱϲһʮ,һʮѾϰ,Ҳá
սȥʱ,Ϳƻˡ
ܳʱϴ裬Ͼ԰ˮܾûΪҳȥŲ,,һˮôһ,ණ,Ҫ̫΢
ϴ,ϴ˸ͷɾѣͷ˲ųվڽû,Զ˼Ҵ,һѾ,Ǵµˡ
޲һ׷֣ʹµһֻûܵÿѡ
Թµٶȷʵ죬Ҹƴ˿ɲһ׷±ɱųȺӺð£Ҳ͹⡣
ѹС
ԾǿҾͱǿŬˡ
߳סǣ԰ǣʥּʲô£ǿȥǰɡ
ʮʱΧм䡣
ۣʲô˼
ֲ۰ˣ
*
޻԰𣬵ÿҹûҪȻС԰мԴҲġ
һֻŸΪͷйˣطȥ飬ûܷʹʹɸ׸
ˣǻֵģΪץͰ¡
һҰοּİÿ
ҹʱӣҪ
ֽŽӲòŻ㱳ԶŲ
һæԼµʪѸס𣬷ŻܴʱϨȥû⣬԰һƬڰ
ʱŵսԼĽǰ߽ˣҲ˭
ϵʱˣôֻˣ
Ϊ˾ͲأദҲ֪ǸܲԼͲԼˣܻרŻ
Σ˰ѽ¡
ǱƵģЩܾ֣ҪŹ֤ס
˶࣬򲻹ֲܱ¶ݣؼϴϹ֮κܾ裬۲ˣûӣֻҪ
˵Ҳн죬װ֪ݣȻԻر񣬲ˡ
ϻϻʱϻĺϻŭ
ɣ޴ӻͳʥּȫѲ֡
ӻ֣ߣ
鰸Ҫ²ˣ˸øһůˡ
ˣĲ𣿰ˣŻɽô죿
Ҳ֪ǻ֪ˡ
޴һ£ϻ̫ˣߣַˡ
ʲô⿪ϵ绹顣
ţһ˵ϢζŹ޶ţȾϵġ
ˡȱһѣҰɣǰʪ״̬Ҫˡ
ϻʪģŰ£Ѷ񣬺ܳ԰ͷţ硣
ûܾ½ϣˡ
ԭĿԶ˲ʣҵ۹ⲻɣ
ͬôƴ˺ټˡ
һʼءֻŹ𣿡
޻˵
߰ɡתҲûȥˡ
涺ʱ̫Ԫúˡ
ֻܼһ̫þͻˣ˹һ±ᱻ
̫̫ްˣҪҹةҹܽȻ̫ôһ²˷ڡ
żȻ·뿴ҲԪӦ
ԪСްĳƺǰ׵õһڣͻԸڸǣůĵĺܡ
ûǰãҲûԪû±ȻһȥƼԪͷţίЩ޳£ȥˣôŻ
鰲ƵԴ˺ˣⲻǻ𣿡
ԪǺί£´ε֨һɰūŻˡ
ѱ߷֪֪ܵˡ
ڸǵķѵĵˣźϴɣҲ˯컹Ҫ̫̫һء
˵ߴǷ겻ߴ٣㣬ˡ
ԪһǳɵΪһ仰Ҳûü˵ҴҳźϴĹŮ򵥲ϴһ˴
࣬Ҫʱ䲻˯ڿռ˯ġ
˯ѻܳԶٷСʳ˸ϪĦŴСų
ûʲô˵ģһѹȫȫΪ̫̫Уᣬ²꣬ûиȲ˹
໶ˣͻȻڼǡ
ʱ仹磬ü
*
¥һֱˣһ·϶壬Ψһҵ꿪š
ײ̿ڻʵ̫ˣԵķ·ͷһĨڣ˲עⶼС
˴ĶȥѾ磬˶ٷ
໶ע⣬ľ趪ԶһЩ໶֪뷨ܽûӣֻ÷һ߸дӡ
ԼôУ̫ԼûãҲ
ûشʵĻǿһ䣬Ѿɹдˡ
ҪдĸһӰֹңֽǮô
ҪһǮʮǮ¥²ӯҲ֪ʲôû¸໶Ҫĺܶ໹бˡ
ͻȻסĿƵϴ飿
겻˳ôˣ
Цˣû
ǾòţһȦգգۣͻȻЦˣ԰Сôˣ
ʮţôƶʮ΢һˣСˣÿռ䳤á
иռ䣬ʱ䲻һ˵ôҲ
ʵҶʮˣֻС꣬ٽСˡԤܶλᱻĳ棬ûϣܿġ
ʵŵģ֪¥ˣ϶໶໶ǸӣεģͲˡ
죬ܿõĹҿСãҿô깦û£
˵߰ȥһߵĽ䣬ѷ˼ľӣŻֽ˵д
ҲݸȻȻӹСʱһĶڵϣմЩīˮߣʣдʲô
ԪԼҲ֪۸񣬻ͷ໶ԪͭǮһ

໶ǰϧ
̧ͷǱ߿ȥ໶һ˻ֽһüڼֽͭǮ
⼸仯ܴ໶ǰգݰף񣬺ͼ˿
Ҳһһǧ꺮ܶˣһĵ⣬âɡ
Լûע⵽˾£һģͷһ㣬ܻ˺սȥů
໶˵ĺˣʵĵĻҲһȥ
ǹϣģ˽һܹĺã̫˽
Щǹĺ𣿡ѹܾˣ֮ǰʡ
໶㣬ʱ£ֻҪ룬γ·߹ȥ˵˵ÿζˣҡ
֮ǰڿռôãΪ̫̫İӣô仰ʳڡ
̫ˣֵµı΢΢
һ£ĿӹˣСʱ֪⺢ƯȻƯˣ۵񣬡ͦõġ
ƼĻǻϲҪɣ
أʡ
еʵ֪һЩ¥ǸרѼ鱨ĵطЩΪڹǰţɾĽͷ벻֪ѡ
»ʲõ߻ȨϳɾһСƨô˼Ҷ
Ӳù
ǹǹҺܺá
ĺ
ֻԼ֪
ʲôԼҲˣҲȻˡ
ڹÿԵúã˯úãˣƺԼĻû˵ּ䣬ĵľǣǺúõģҾͷˡ
˶û˵ʵƺ֪һʱĬ֪ôӻȴƳĬдˣǰ˸ͭ壬ո໶ǽۡ
ǸӻС֣֤˭Σô꣬ǴˣȹһӦɹת˷΢صĻ⡣
ⲻʵġ
˺дЩͦѾģôôˣ
ɸֵĵ໶һۣ⻹õģ㲻֪ˣÿԼ¼۸Щ˸ͭ壬Щֻһ
໶˺ûƵģ˿ΪȻͭǮʼ۽Ԫ
ǻֵķ񡣡ҲֻôˣһĸҰʵ
Цܼ治֪װĶʲôǽ𣿡
һЩƵ¡
ʵûлġΪ˵ñ˲£ÿ˲³ļ۸һ˾ôҲмӰɣ˾һͭѣкͣôһǲǻ׬ˣ
㶣òиƺ˵ûôǿӲˣô˵һֱˣͦͷԣ
ûᣬ໶ûǹģñ˲£ҲΪ˵ѡ
Ǹ˻ˣÿ˲еʵԼܽܵļ۸񣬲ּۻۡ
߱˶Ǯ˾ù󣬸㲻ûôһ㣬໶˵ʡ鷳
˳ġ

127 Ҫ

ҲںǮƵ, ˵⣬˵Լҵ
Ϊйʹྭһͣ˼롣
Ҳ, Ժ໶
ʵãʹ࣬߶, Ϫ, ໶ǿʱһ, ໶Сʱ򣬳һֱһˡ
ʵ
С̫˭յˡ
ܾﲻԡһ˫ü΢΢
ۣԪдˣҪд𣿡
ɹת˻, д, ӣͽͯŮʮǮɣͦ˷ʱģҿһҲһ
ͽͯŮֽ, , ͯŮźѾߺС, źˡ
̫̫ʱ, ǧͯŮ, ԪԪҲ˲٣ͨƵģֱܿøѩˡ
أĩʱ򣬾Ȼѩǲ˼顣
ҪɣʮҾҲҪԵĵؼۣ̫˼һΪǴƷ˭򰡣
ţѾд˸ʮǮʮǮڵ˵ǮԸо
ʮǮ̫˰ɣԺ˭𣿡մ䣬˽⣬һͭ壬ˣʮǮʮɣҲָȥΪ˸Լһɡ
ͬġ
д˼ʮģһŶʮģֽЦˣԽдԽˣ϶Ǯ
飺
ЦˣԹû
ҡͷûأҪ𣿡
ʱ磬æһ죬ûϣҲϳһ٣ˣòٷ
ûԣ໶ԹǳȥԵģ·һ򷢣ѵùҲų棬û͵ģȻ
û˻һεʵ¥̫СҲû
ͷżһˣ໶һ涼ԣſھУܺô򷢣ԴûǹҾֻ⽡
˵ĸǿҲģӦ´࣬е鷳̫
ԶһˣôܳأߣҴ¹ȥϣȥԣʰ꣬ԵĲ˻࣬ûôᡣ
ӣҾϲ⽣¹ӡ
ͻȻ볢Ķһܡóԡɣ
ڲģζν
û뵽һ£ҪۣⰡСк͵ϣʲôûС
ѾȲվʶȥ԰ɣܽġ
żԽǲ룬Խ룬С
Сʱûٱ۸ڷˮת˰ɣ
գգۣƴǵĽڣûйߣ¥̫СˣŲ¡
ҲŶЦп

ĥҵİɣ
ܺڣԼ⽵¡
׼һ£ǽռɡȻѾǿռĴڣǽȥƺҲνˣûʲô
˵ռ䣬˼⶯ûռ䣬ֻ໶˳ĬˣһӴ򲻳ƨ˵ͷʲôʶһˡ
ռȻܲܣ໶ȥţƽʱ˯¥ϣǴͷģսԿװǰһѾ˿ռ䡣
װľذ壬ʡ˹ܶ鷳
Ѿб䰵ƣռһĹǿһ۾ʱǰһʫ续ľ
ǿռ𣿡һܣвгв˵غͲݵأԱǼɽˮԶһЩ˸ˮſռһȦ
ÿСռ˶ɣͺһûѹƵġ
ĽҲиƵСأûºȺȲ裬Ϲӣ˯һȻΣٵʱݵҸû˵ĵطܿ˶Ŀռð
磬Ǳߣߴˡָָ¡

ջĿ¥ݣƼЬӣ¡
ºܴ󣬷ģĵطƽʱɹɹ̫磬ˬˣмǳұϴģԡͰӳ֡ڢ͡
ǵϴûô󡣡໶ӣ黳˼֣Ҳûôӡ
Լӿˡǰһսǣһһòĵطϴ̫ˣ˸ӣġ
ʱ䣬յѧ˵ľգȻƷľͷһһƴȥġ
ЧУͦģߵ»˸ǧ˼˶˶ӣöӹ̶ģι̣һûмٽﲻ⡣
ߣӣȥһ˿ƣ໶Ҳ˹֡
һϵϴϴֺȥҨ棬Ȼ⽣ȻҪƤҪߦֱ־
໶ԾΧΧȹ⣬ΪռԷƽʱռʱûϵ˰ֻ
ͷȥˣ
ҶлɣҲ˼ţȥժˣҪõˣУ
Ѳ˶ŪϴɾʱѾߦã໶ڶá
˼ӵϣһκ߰˰˵ϷۣͺʹҲ˵㣬úʣ˭ȳζô
Ŀڹϣ飬ɡ
Ҿ֪ǳ
ûҪԼ
ѽʶ󲻺ƭˡ
ҪСʱ϶ˣСʱĹɺƭˡ
һͻȻеԼ׽Ū˵Ըģѧġ
һʦ¡
ЦͲˡ
СģȻġ
ûǰɰˡﻹţ߰⽱ҡͷһǵǰģ˵Ժ󳤴˿϶ƴš
Ǳƭġ
ʱ꣬ʲô֪˵ǣƭǩĦ
Ϊ˳ǣ鶼Թˡ
滵軵軵ˡ
ƺҲξЦĺǿأ벻ҪҪĻؽꡣ
°룬ϵôҲҪɣ
һͭûУŰɡ˽ǩ֣ǵӡӣֽǲֽǰֽ֣߱ʵԡ
ҵֵǮЩЦˣҪ˵ūˡ
鷭ۣô꣬ôƤ
ûб䣬໶ǰһҪȻȿڵģ壬ûʲôڸС
ϵ͵ѷ죬ʱעûͦۡ
һ£ûټˣܵ໶Ϊ
ã໶ûУڳպǢȻ˵Ҫ໶͸ˡ
⽸Ĳһ֣һҲúܿ죬಼һӳµһ̣ˡ
ؼζȻõĹͷ࣬ŨŨ׵ϱƤ⽣ǽһζ
룬໶룬ԸûԶ٣˵ڼʱϰˣе塣
ٽӴһγԵе㾪޵ͷ໶ӦҲһҪȻģϾһʼԹ
˳һɣЪϢЪϢĹ໶ʣϪûѣ
ոսöʱˣá
šЩ
ǸˣӦкñ廰ѵġ
ǹһĨЦ㼪ԡ
ˣҪˣڿռԼߣܱţԴţΨһȽϵĵ档
໶ϲԴ𣿡̽Եʡ
Ĵ˼ɽˮС˼֮飬ϲ᳤סżģѾӦе
⻰٣гžܳԵȵһǰ÷ݵţ̹ȥƫƧԴʲôҪԼ
ͷȥ໶أ
໶׸磬ܺʡ
һ
һ˼˵һӦе벻ʵǰɣ÷ЩˣΪѡ
Ϊ
ǰΪڳˣ뱲ƺΪ
档
֪ˡ⻰ʵǵһ⣬˱˼໶ˣҲӦ
ɫˣǳȥɣҲûȥˣȥ˹Źˣʵ۶ҪȵڶܽȥһѾͷ
໶ԿȥţĿŶþߣ
Ҳ֪ʵ۹æ̾Ϣһǵó
Ѿʮκˡ
ûء
ЩЦֲǲˣһҪһˡ
˵Ϫһڿռ̫įˣֻè
ǰһظҰɣš
¥ҪһӿˣûÿڼҲģҵ¸ɡ
ʵд⣬һ´λڶҪҸèӿ϶è
̫ˣ뷨ܺò¡
ˡ໶Ѿˣ´ιè
໶ֹҲƼߡ
ϻЩ֣Ӱܿ챻˵ס齫ӷ£ϵЦҲСıԵ
Ԫæ˹ʲôԸ
ȥ鿴ʲôڱ߿ϣޱ顣
Ԫ֪鲻ãӦһ뿪
͵͵ģǹ飬Դ˶࣬һ˴´ࡣ
㻳ʲôһֱĬõ˵
ۣΪȻҿˡ
ѾСʱˣ˵ʲôʲô
ǰΪСܶණڲˡ

128 

ѹҲоˡ
ֻҪܣͻӦ,ݹ,֪
Сʱ򡣡ܰ,Լʱ̫С,̫,ҵ,˵˹£Գ,ǰûôͻȻᣬ,Ϊʲôûп
ʵԼҲˣΪ,ΪҲˣûϸϸĥʲô˼
Ӧÿ,ҿͻẰϪ,ǿ԰
ûˣҵ,Ҳó,¡
ûǣ϶Ϊڼ,ϧ,ʱ̫,ȫûҲû³
ռȫĵط롭죬롭
Ƕڿռ𣿡ŵǶʻ˼ܾˡ
ͷĵطпܱҵֻпռ䡣
ռ䰮Ķˣ໶Ҳ䰮֮һҲؽȥ
˲ûк֮ǡ
ϪֲˣԾ㱻ڿռҲû໶ǡ
֪ڱܾʹͷ
ԺעעǱǣ˸Ҷǲ˫ٱ˵
һ˼ӿٶȻعڲ£ԪԪ°õġ
ԸȻعϲӦ˱仯
Ȼյſڣ㱻һסˣݣѵЬůͰϣ֮ʣ˵ɣʲô£
ϡ޵ϥأץˡ
̫̫һȥҹţ˭ֱ֪ӳˣļƻ
֪żѼ֤ݣ˵ģǲģ۵ͷϣȻҪֵ˵ǣǰһ˳˹
ѹ£һ˵ݿ϶ģ֮󣬱˵ǣݲһԺͿ֤Уǹʵﳯд󳼵ȵȡ
ģԺ£ϾץĶǹʥּ
ʥּǿհ׵ģҲ˵˵
ʥּȥ鳤鹬ʱ˵ּ£ҹʱȻû˸
˭һŰϲûаϲá
̫ҽԺԺС޻ﻰѹŴ˵˷ܡ
Ŷ
ⷴӦ
޲ţ̧ͷȥϹŲû˿⡣
Ͳµˣɣµ˲Ϲ
һɣүҡҡλΣȥ֮ǰ̫ҽԺԺоѾˡ
֮ǰԺ¶ļԭ²͸˭ˣƵġ
ֻлᶯ֡Ǹ̫̫ˤԺдȥģǾ˳ϵڸǣûܲõɣ
˭֪ðһڴµĻ
޸˵սȥ;òԾӦöţ˺ģ̫̫ⷢͷϵ룬͵͵İ
ûоκˣζûã˸ֻΪ˹Ƶ̫̫󣬲Сˤģץ˶̫̫ߵģԺ©֮ͷ
ʵڹ˵׷ֵʱ򣬹Ͳµˣ˳ԺС
һͷһ˿ֻдǿԣͷʵз϶ƽ˲֪ģ֪
ڶԺнӴ̫̫Ĺ塣
̫̫ߵ˶ץɾˣûܻͷֻԺС
£˭ܲ²˰ɣ
ةࡣ϶
ҭҭ㶼ܲţ
ܼ򵥰ة಻̫̫֣ΪֺƸûܾˣֻӮѾʮټʮ򣬳͢޵ˣҲŪסŻȫ
üй𣿡
Ȼйءһֻۣ˲ŻƸˣȷʵһģǸɵĺ¡
ִ£Ƕ֪֪ĻɱĶ˰ɣ
ƽʱҶȥģʵǼٰʽ˲öԷĻҲᶯĵˣһ
һݣһͻ̵Ͼ͢ˣ
ڵǶĺ϶ҪŪԸҲð죬ֻɵã˾ûˣ׸
ҲǾ̫̫ʹˣǡˤˣˤһ±Ͳˣͷ컹ѪԭƸͻȻ˵ù
ôҲ벻ֻҪ̫̫⣬ҵõҲ֣ǲΪƸ
绹̫ˣΪǸ£ʵǽȨġ
˭Ȩ˭˵㣬ûá
㶣°참ϧˡ
Ǹ˲ţȻƾôһЩ֤ݾƶϳôණ
΢ô죿Ŀģһ֤ݸ飬ڶʥּץةġ
ڹֱ˵ةԩģûˡ
ùܣҪˣˡۣ˵ǿ϶ֻһ䣬ݾͲҪóȥˣҲˣǻ˵˸մţûü󣬻ɡ
ݶóȥة࣬ԺЬСЬϣȥץ͸ûˡ
ʳĶһǲģһ˶ǶԵģˣ۸²ñӣƨȥá
޵ͷѹƽһĴȻôģӽңԭ֪֡
ʵҲ֪˺ֻܽ¡
ˡЩۣȥɣԺҪǰޣ˵£ԲŸʥּ֪𣿡
ס
̫СˣҪ˳ˣ˵Լ˼
忴㲻㡭˶٣ͬɣ
Щ㵣ŷӦֻǼͬ⣬ġ
Ҳ˵ϵ˸㲻öƵģةУȻ£
ĻпֹܲĹɡ
޵һ˶֪ǿةڶϸ͸͸ģֻлϵ˿͸²͸ж˶֪
̫ˡ
̧ˣֻΣǰЩм˰ڲڿˡ
Լֻݷ˶ѣʨӣƽʱɽ¶ˮؼʱſѪڣ˲佫˳Ĩɾ¹ͷġ
ڹľָо
վһûбķԸйȻת뿪
һߣڵ˼ԽԽ²͸ˡ
ǰĹܺòµģĻԽԽأҪѲ֪
ûۣ˵ĳˣҵСˡ
ֻﳤˣ廹ûء٩
˵鷴Ҳˡ
ͻȻЦˣ
ոǸ̫ɣˣĺˣ˵
㶣ҲЦˣԣҲʮ꣬һǸӣӦи
øϪϴ֬ˮˡ
ġ
飺
̫ɷ羰ˡȼôȤʱˮ
ȥǹɣǰ͵͵˴ѣ͸һ
飺
ôô޳أͻȻ뵽ʲôתԹϣ㿴ôûң
ҾϲԱӣôء
飺
ûˡ
ռɣȻҪܼˡϲǹأĻ˵߳ˣǱ߻С
һε˶ûУǸżϻ𰡣˪һ㣬ģǹòŻָ
̫ˣһһţпռ䣬ճȪˮȻɡ
ҵСްû
ҲˣûԸǡ
СްСްҷԸ𣿡СްԼǹģСްһ
ĴγȥǴСĴһСްʰġ
߸ŲŲƨɣСް֪ǵӱˣתͷ˵
죬Ը㣬СްתͷԵĶһ飬ͻȻΪΪСް˵ЩģҲӦһͷϲġ
ôůġ
ƽʱβˣҪ죬㲻ڣţ޲صߡ
û취ҪС̫ˣȨͷи̫ҪǰҪ̫̫ڹߣû˳ˡ
͢ٹܲͷϣ̫Ҳùأʲô϶Ҵǹ϶
֪Сްɲ֪СءƵҪҪģ
Ȥʲô
ϹأӮ˿ԶԶһҪ󡣡
ֿʼƽˡû壬ÿζӮ֮ٵĿ෴壬ɵ²Ҫ̫ࡣ
ϴƭԪҪĸʲô֮ģԪſСްҲůˡ
һԪŮװ֪飬¡
ȿԪŮӻÿŮӣ϶ɣַŮӵһʱ滹ԣ˲ɻء
ʲô
Ҫһʲô
ͻ˵ԵʲôûУӮôΣҪ裬С飬Ǹɴ൱ϲĶԲţ֮Ҳûˡ
ǲģ
İҲţӮԺҹɶģңԼš
˯ˣһ첲ѹ֮ģо鲻˯ܸоõÿζѣҹˣҪ᲻Ͷˡ
áģӮ͵Ԫһ
飺Ϊˡ

ԼǶˣͲԪˣһһ鶢ſڣԪ
źʱңԪ٣ƺºѰ죬һûûСˡ
鿴ĿˣȺȿˮ˼½ˮ꣬Ҫ˵
ҪϢ
Ԫֽ컹Ҫ˵ֱϣ˵˵ûдǹ
Ԫ㶡
ԣһĿȻЦúܿģҪԪһˡ
ûģʣûУ
Ԫ˫ͣʲôûţûаûԸ
飡
鵹
ˣҪԪһˡ

129 ϶а

ʱŶˣѽ,ۡ
װ,۲һֺ֪ܲӺһ,˵
ҲӺ,ǻˡ
һʲôĹڶˡ
̲סԪһۣô£ƽʱܸ,ȥĶǹרż˸С,ȫǹ¡
ʲôʱ,ʲôʱϨ,оڣȥҲ¼,Ϣϰ߱յεģ֪ѵǹûˣȻû
Ʋס,̧Ԫһš
Žţ,ǰĪ,Ԫɶͷԡ
иոձڸ˵
,һ˺,СްҪŵˡﾡֻ
鷭˸,
ԪȻ㲻ʲô״̬СްСްİ
ŴůͨŲԪȻȥ˸һȻվԪһţûȣ

Ԫոշʲô
Ц׾ӵĽڡ
Ԫˡ
һ˫ůͰϣԪֻǴһ±æڵϵ̺ϡ
̺ûʣ鵽ʲôˣ
Ԫɫ˲˵ҲūŲ鵽ˡ
˲˰æȵ۵̽Ӷˣڽȥ롣
ǰ죬ةฮĶ뾩Ĵ󻨿һǣͷľӣ˭ûϣͿˡ
ūŻ˵ԤıƽϰӣֻţһֱûƳĿġ
ⲻ̫̫ް¥ˣ׼˻ƭţ㶯ǿÿӻ飬ҪȻ಻
ƽʱĴ󻨿ǲŵģҲʱû⣬ŻίҲֻ뻨ӲͣԵĲܶ
Цϳ֪ˣȥɣҪһ˾
Ԫͷһ˳䣬һ
治ã¡
ţү̫ƽˣÿζ
ʵֹҲ

üʲôʱ򣿡
㻹Сʱ򣬸ս乬ǻи̫ˣԭܾǱ١
ǵãϪΪԭģ֪ᣬ乬Ĵ
ϪǸԽߣԭģɱǸ̫࣬ıˡ
겻ѣԭҲ֪ĵطϪΪôࡣ
󣬲֪˶ٹСʱôϰ˵ܳɹǻҲ˲ԭĵĽչȥŻǻǰҡ
ͷˣҲˡ
ͻȻռˣůͰԼѹ˴һĹ˿ռ䣬ڻϪԱߣĦͷ
߰ߵϪڲ֪ԭСʱҲ˵ǹ㱣ҡ
ͷڻϪͷһڣ㳤ôÿ˿϶Ҳкܶ˵㣬Ժұ㰡
Ҫȥˣٱ㡣
˵ЩةĶӣô磬ǿе¶ó
е㼬ְɣô˵ҲةĶӣ϶ة˵ȥ
ɱҲУִֻһة϶ɵģǰٹ֮ףԸֻҪָͷǣе
һϲһܳòɣ
ЩԾ빴
ĲʻҪ
飺ô˳Ȼĳǰɡ
ȿ϶ǲܱ֪ݵģ֪ĻôҶԹ֣
аٰʮҲҡ
Ϊ֮ǰûĵϸ֪ˣ֣
Цܻʵ۱ٿأ϶ùиᣬҰѴ󳼵Ķǽйҵ־
ÿĴԣǶԼĶǴƣпеľ͸٣Ϊ־
־ǣһ˾ӳȡģһɴ󳼶齨ġ
Щ˿ϹֲΪ̣˵λ£û˿ཻ˺͹ܼҡ
ôˣôô죿ܲŰɣ
ıְõİ취СڻߣϿصĻܴ󣬽̲⡣
־һʼ˽ĸΪ־
һԷ磬ҲˮǴߣԽԽ˴󽫾ʮ
ǰ֮ڣȻԴǰڴϴ⡣
ϵĺܲɣɥһҪɥ겻ٰܾ촺ԣҵĶǱ꣬һܼʰɣ
Ȳټڣ˳ɵ˻ͬ⣬ϾغԼǰ;
˵ģةҾӣڼʲô£򷢳ȥ
ҲãԿ˾С
㻹汻ռ˲ɣ
װװӣҶ֣̣ŪʵۣةҲס
ǵӰ١
飺
Ͳҵõģ治졣
Ͼԭ﷢£Ĳаֻ
ŮŮü˯㣬ܵˡ
飺
ȫţһҲϲôǿôΪǵС²٣ҿһء
ΪⱲӺԭĲһˣԸҲԶ
ͻȻһ£òʣԭʲôģ
ԭܾ໶֪ˣ״̬
˵һļ䣬֪Ů֮ӽġ
ܷŭģǳ嶯ѻʯةԼҲ˱ǰŮˡ
ʡһ°ɣɳ񡣡Ϊ˱Լɲɳ
ȻҾ˵ҲԵ޹ʲ٣ԭǲ٣ֻΪ֪ӽң뱻˯ѡ
Ȳ˯ġ
һʼ˵̫С˵Լ̫Ҹơ
ŮǰԼǸҩŮرϲĲӣ޳ϵ룬ҧˡ
ֲݮ˶ڴˣͷõӱţҧˣԪϣԪæŹϣһͷѾӣڴϾĿ
ȻûȻˡ
鵹ڴϣƵĹһȦ϶ʲô飬㲻֪ѡ
̲סԹԭôôҰҲ̫ùˡ
Сʱ̫Ů
ұϪˡ
ûб̫ҲûбŮ
ǾͲҵӡ
ͻȻҲϲͲ䣬˵ÿţæඣ
˭㳤ôÿ
ĵǿһЦƵġ
ۣһҴˡı飬˰ɣҹȻúÿ
ȷʵúÿݰףüĿ续˵ʱһ㡣
һ˵ͻƻգȫޡ
ȻԸ;ȫˣǳû䣬Ϊˮԭ򣬱ԭÿļ֣ԺĹŮϼ۾ͻ롣
һνΪ࿴һۣЩֶġ
ʵֻ˭ױÿѣǰӸӣڻױˡ
ϪǴɡ
Һ˭ÿͭԼǰ鿴һºԱȡ
ɧûʲôˡ
飺
ո˵ɳҼסˡ
˵ͿʼˣˣңҲӵġ
飺
ҲҴһ㣿
ҡԳ˭ɧûʲôˣ
ȻΪģŲʲôɳ¡
Ҵˣ㲻ɧ
ߡȥǹȥˡ
ԼĺóԣԼζӲҲûУֻˣζһϲϲǡ
˵Ǹʱָǣһһóԡ
ʱܶණղ룬Ҳպϰɣϲͳɡ
˵ЩûмҲ룬вϵ³һ
˵ζģţζģǣǵȵȡ
ǰþͷڳĳһʱƼˣ𿪿˿ǣȻ۵ȫߣ͸һ
ȫƼˣǻ۵ûи
߶ʲôѽ
̵ȥǽһʼǰղöȵģŶ߷٣֪ʧˡ
һҲƳɹģȻģ
ȥζģ÷ζģƻζģζģָЩ
ô㽶ζˣ
鲻Ϊϲ㽶Ҳ֪𣿡
㲻Ҳϲ𣿡
ϲҾԼԣҲԡ
飺
ɱа˰٣һǧʽǸ˭ѧģ
黰ô˵ģʵϻˣֻ󣬹θһ
ǹģһһã߰߳һڸֿζͷѡѡȥѡ㽶ζġ
û취˭ҺءֽĽõǹϲһ֣пζϲĸһȫ㡣
Σţ֪ģ㲻ΪԵġ
Сһ
ĻӦûЦɣ
鲻м˵Ȼȥˡ
ڿռ˯һϱУȥڸǰһˣĻ⾳һҲȱǮǻ棬˳׬׬Ǯˡ
˵һ첻ʵˣȥԺȣǮϪͺá
Ļͦ࣬ζиһ֮Щ
黭ʱи񱣬ϲȹ۲켸ٶ֣˵ϺȽϺ̳۲죬켸ҹ֮ò˲ſʼһʼǼǧӡ
ǰ׬Ǯر壬κûСʱֿ죬ٶȣҲûôȣֻżϪһĵкӡ
ʵҲģһƣҪԪ߼ҪԪ
ֻڿռڿ죬ǿռлϪ
Сӹĺݲ裬ժˮԣٲȻѾѿռ䵱Ҫļң浱ɴҪġ
һһ죬ڿռ죬Ժţⲻڿռ̫ã³̫죬ɣڲˣоѾʼλȨ˱˼
пܾʱ䵽ˣ붯ˡ
ڻڴоĳ
һڿռ죬ȥ˯һҲȫڴԪƼ˻ʰģԸ˯
Ԫڴϣ˫һ̯ԪԸ취
ȻˣûֹҲûСϣһʱס֪ô죿
Ȱ˼£黹ڴϲһҧק˸ϽڴϣְŻȥڴϴѡ
ϵȻöˣϵᣬŤţҲ磬ɵʲô
Ԫίǻϡ
һ죿ˣۿ
ԪϴūŲˡ
Ъȥϴϴһš
Ԫȥ׼ˣźҲһż飬ֻ˹һˣŵ٩㿴˼۸ģƽʱమ߶ˣһ仰˵ˡ
ԪǸС룬꺮ůģ˵һ󴮣ϵ£ң»˽¶ܲһţͻȻ˵ˣֲӦġ
°ͣΪȻأϿ϶һѵĻ
ģǷ޳Ŵ˵ɡ
ϾģȫһȺͷģΨһķ羰ǻ塣
Ĳᣬ׿ƷΪĺÿ
˵᲻Ҳ
Ǹ࣬϶аɣ

130 

ֻҪÿ,˻,ŮĻе,Ҫӵ,Ӷᣬռ**
˵ıԾ,޲ϲĶԼġ
ֻеã߹,˾˼ҲʲôΪһ,Щħֶ
ԼǸ,ӵʱѵÿҲÿ,û˸Ҷ¶˼ձ乬,˵ϡ
ͷô˵Ļ,ӦҲСʱһңʱĻʺ˵콵ʹ
ʺ󲻵ѽ͵,լʱֻһ,,С,˵۸㲻þĸҪĿȻ󡭡
̫ˣĳ࣬ĸǰ
һԭУȥСʱ棬ģ˼ŵżȻ·ҲźѾߺС˵Сӻ᲻Ǻת
ûȫѩѩ׵ˡ
۾ɫģǲһ
Ѫ˭Ѫ
϶Ǻ
᲻ǣ
˰ǰǸİɣ
ȫˣһֱ˵˻Ѫпܻû棬ûָȻԽԽŤ
Ұɣÿ˱ﰮķʽͬЩֺãϣԼϲ˻ԼЩҪͻ᲻˶Է뷨ֱǿȡ
ãںߣǰߣϲǸ˴ûֳһֱĬĬˡ
е𣿡ʡ
Ůġõֻ͹ѡ
ŶеСʧ
Ǹ˺򲻹ԭġ
һô򲻹
ԭѾˣ˵û͵ڷܶˡ
ɱֳԣһ䣬֪ϪΪʲôÿζ𣿾ΪȡĽѵɱ־ǿΪôص˲ܻ˼һˣͱһ滹Ĩ˶ûþ͹ˡ
飺һǱǸŮˣȻ£֪Լ򲻹Ҫȥⲻѻʯ𣿡
е򡣡ЦȡԭĽѵⱲӺúƨɵµλӡʱûлλͱ˲֪ȥ˯ǧٻˣǲŬĶˣ
ͷӻĺܡ
Щ֮Ժɱˣ˯һҪעⲹಹ֪𣿡
ԼԼǵûϪҲΪ˲űȻµģĺҪ
ԼǸԶһ㣬ΣգΣգǳΣգҪ˵顣
֪֪ˡվûվû°ͣԪ˰׼š
ʱӦѾ˰Ժн˰ɣ
㣬Ӧþ͵ˡ
*
ʹ̫ܽ𴲣ڻ֮ǰǡ
îңƱ߼һӦźүϴ
үӲãɫ԰ףܳģ嵭Ϊ
ͼСˣүһûԼ˽ûУ
Ѿ̲ˡ
Ϊʲô˸ͷ
˸ʵ
̲ةأ˸ɡվ򵥲˲ֳȥ
綼ů⣬һˣܻϲֻü
֪ΪʲôӲϲôõζ̫ܴģҲϲֻϲѡ
ӹɡ򿪸ϣһ·
ڸڣү֮ߣǱ⣬ĳָָ㡣
ˣ߹Сĺ䶯;˵
˵Ǹ
Ϲ˵˼ֻǵ˲ѡ
ģ˵ȫѩףëǰס
ôˣö˶˵ôˣ
Ķܿڶ˾£Ҳˡ
Ҷ⣬ʲô
Ҳϲ˵㻵
鵽ģ鷳Ժˡ
Ʋ鲻ԸӦ֪ˡ
ûͣ£һӶҲû˽Ǳߵһ𣬱ϾôĶֻ֪ǰͻȻȥ
ɱֳ֣ʱֻҪְ̧̧ˡ
ị̂ͣڻʹڣ岻ʣ£еǵ
ֻܵΪǰż¥Сȥ
ƷһţҪ¡
Ƶͷÿ°ڣżߡ
*
ɱֻƲڵ²ܳɹһ£ƴ粽
۹·˷ҵ
ʹһֺðǽӲסรɡ
ֻܿȻѹ飬Եʲô
ҵ˽ڣ㿴˼ңٿ㣬˱ˣȻӡ
ûһʶҪϳˣ㡣
廹ûأҵȻ嵽ٽȥҪȻһûӣ
˵ܲ٣ܲٵĹѾƼ˻壬һɫͲ԰׵ɫԵøü֮һӲþòɢ
˵߽ȥƿһ˽ǵһ£Ⱥ
꣡
ڰƽģ
һϳʱ£꣬ȥѾܴԵλǡ
Ԫɤ࣬˳
ųӵĴͻȻ߳һˣ΢бࡣ
һ飬ɫʣࣿ
ѹԴٹǿƿԣǴҪ꣬ʱ޷¾ɽ棬˿á
һϾϿ˺ˣյıܿȵۼݱǰһ˿ƿû£ǽԸԳ˳͢
ȥһڿƿû㿪͹ɥײϡ
ĿƣƣһҪٰ죬֣ͬһҪ̨ڻ֣Ҳڡ
ôˣһƿβٰ죬û˽ȷʵԱŵ
Ϊأ׸顣
΢ýƾƺ£ɥǡ
˵ɥֹ꣬ͨմ£°ˡ
ջԹԣҲ᲻Ǽˡ
ȻҲûرʶȤֹ˹һ𣬻ǿƾǿȡġ
״Ԫ߲õѷڣһдӼ򡣡
ͷ㡣
΢ƿлʥ
ӻ°ɡ
ź죬̸Щģ˽鴺ҲھУǳˡ
Ǹпԭ겻ƿʵνͽɡ
־£ûᣬʱûͿˡ
һص⼸໶һ໶Ĺģµģٹʰġ
˵è֪ûУ
*
èʵҺˣܾ֮ǰʼιģ¥ͷˮͰ˼ңһֻĴСģСˣŸгԵģĸèûߡ
Ψһľ˹Ұèÿ춼Ҫܣ˺üΣ˺üΣһöûУֻĸèʼվˡ
ҪǿĲһֻҰèģҲУȲġ
ֳܼʮͰɵĺʪģܳԵĺͲܳԵķֿȡÿһֻè͹ʳ
һ˵Ҫèʱ뵽èͷСèǡ
žǣˣֻĸèʱ򻹰̵
ҪԶţҲ·ȥ¥иĺܡ
һֻ׵ģֻģһֻڰףһֻưףܽҲɾȽʺϹ顣
ֻˣƺԲǣǣкöûһ
룬һһﻹһ໶ҲæֻܹСèͷġ
ߵʱĸèֻΪǰŶѣû˯˹ȥ
ҲǴģüʮʵͼֻ֪ô£ԽԽ࣬γֹģһϻеˡ
ǿڿഫİɣ˵һֻè˾ȼǣȻ֪ͨèǳһ塣
ÿʣʣԺȣϱǡ
֪ζʺǣͰǰøɾˮ飬˲Ÿǡ
ܾģİˡ
ֻèȥ໶ĩﻹ䣬ֻèǻһ𣬷Ŀǡ
Ҫ໶죬ֻʶһ໶ûв˳ΧŴᣬ
ô߶ѲܿŴҡڲ໶ϣʱǼᣬòϲģһԴ£ûһֻֻܿǼһ
˵è䣬ʵè䣬ϲˣ˻ȡů
໶ϰ߸ë˯ŪȥһߣûôŲ𣿶㰡
໶ӽ˽û˵ʲôŲʱǿȥ˯
ʵҲᣬֻȥѹǡ
ôῴҲСϻˣӦһֻèһֻ۷ûУ
Լֻ׵ģÿģ˯˹ȥ
໶ߵè̫ˣ˯ţʱʱһʱʱַһֻèŪȥèС
֮Щ޿̣
èǲǶˣؿڡ

131 п

η,èһ,ÿζԼʵʵ,һ϶ûУҲѣӹ֣è겻ȥ,Զѡ໶
໶,,ֻһ£Ҳǵɿ壬Сèǻ,ɾꡣ
Ҳʶĺ,һ˯,һ麮,Ҫůţ໶һ˯,ֻǿ;ů͡
Сèĺܿ죬ƽʱĸè,ܳųڣȻİĵطŲϤζֻԸˡ
ȥ,,½ȥ,һ㲻ʵᵽţֻΪƤֱƶǸطҧ
üûһִչȥ֮ĥζˣǶˡ
˯㣬ûֻۣԺǸι𣿡
ǰǶ̫죬ĸèιһأŶð
̵Сèûˡǲ֪ǵĸ˵СʱѲһҪιΣΪûˡ
ڼѵһֻۣгһ϶ô죿
ϵҲû̸ǡ
µèԳʳˣˮǸ˵Ҫè֮ʹż﹤˵ǰֻСè
èһ꣬൱߰ˣڵˮ˵Сʳ
ʱڶĸּϹһʵɳԿɲԡ
ڻдʳϰߣ͹ֻǹһƫ֮ġ
ʵûôϲˣȻţǲôԣƼСӣץһѳ͸ˡ
ϵؤ˵ʵǴӲƵĹߣǮҲòЩСʳ
ЩСèСģˮĶκζιͺá
ģٹ꣬˶ٴΣôĺˡ
ιǳɶأԼ˯ǰֻСèˡ
Ȼƿӣ໶Ƽֻ¶Դһһʣҧ໶ǰһĨ졣
½һҧˣ͸Ѫ˿
СèҲ͸Ĺ򣬺ֱܿһֻڻèռ죬ҧͶˣһֻûèҧҧһߡ
ûס͵ȵĺƵģЦһ˫۳˺ڷ졣
ô͹ҧ㰡
͸ֻͬ顣
໶һۡ
ЦŬŸ첲ȥҳԵġ
ôСè϶ǲеģǳ˼ʲôûа
һɶûãи¯ӣģˮůӣڻڽ䡣
ϵģţҲóȥεĿֲ
ݵ̰ɡӹռһС̷ۣԼģʵ̿ɣľ̷ۣϡ棬͵͵һֽ
࣬Ϊ˵鷳ˣԸ˵㣬ʱιһιǿԵġ
èŪģ໶̫èˣèϣˤèû´ڱţԼߣ
չˮú»еû꣬æµúȥȻڵȷ磬Сɴ
СèǴžõ¿ʼˣڴ໶Ųһһϡ
ֽסèܼģؿ꣬һûǰһۣҲҧˡ
ˣ˫ɶˡ
Ҳҧˣѵˡ
ǵãֻǰ죬ǹ
ԺҧĴǸࣿ
°ͣЦ
֪ǸС׼ûУ
*
ڴۣĶлҪ죬Ժнȥ̲Ųȥ˸˸참
Ѿֵ״дˣʸץˡ
ץ˭ԣ󽫾ˣ󽫾Ѿ˸Ȳ˰ɣ
ĽͶ磬ˣڻŵĵɣ
дõԪҸģߵˣƹȥ
ⲻڰ𣿡
ǶӣһֱС
ҪѡһҸ˶Ļ϶оˡ
ҲˣͦϣŹеġ
ȻŮ£ʵ̫ɶˣһŮ񼫣ݲ
ĺ̫̫
ľģĳһ̫̫ţСˤһӣĵͷѪ̫ҽȥҽΡ
²֪ôأҲ˵ˣȻвԺУûɱ̫̫
˹ɥ֮ڲȢޣȻûɸߣϾʹҲǿţԸʵ۵ȵȣŽڲߡ
Ϊ޷죬˭֪³ϣղסˡ
ȫǸ˸ɶŵĻᣬҪײҪǲ֪չһ
ȥȲ裬к鵹ã˯˸ͷԺֵ¸Ŀڹһѡ
ż֪ˡ
¾Ϳˣ˾˸ʵۣʱ򶼻ᵽ
ãҾͿôҪˣҾͺݺ㡣
ұĻ𣿡
ʱ䣬ûһǧҲмٴˡ
֪ͺáܾùƤԽԽˣˣǰٿѹ졣
һڱ޿Ƶģü߳
Ԫ黹·ԸԪ
Ԫæ˹£ūء
¸ǽж߶Ҳûʲô£¶ϰ˵ǰ˶ţǲ
ʵҪ֤ԺԺ˵ʲôʲô˿˭ֶθߣĿڰˡ
ԸΨһľݣǿ϶ץסġ
û뵽õķˣһˣȻ
ʱҲûôΪҪ֣ҲԺпھһ²С
˵ĲһôѾôɿڡ
һʼѹԺУ˭ӣѾ¶£ŸӹĸֱӺ̫̫
ǿðĴﰡûԸôԿ϶Ǳвġ
ʲôвҲ򵥣ôԺк˲˲ļͥϱͺͲӰ߰ûס
ӣ߰žԺеһθʱ
ǰöȥ͢˼Ҷ˻ɣвԺ̽һ̽ɱ̫̫
ԼĻ̣˵ɱɱˣҲǹݵģѹôҲᡣ
֮һ
ԺеĿڹˣ϶ǻѾӶԺе˽ӵǣȻвԺиĿڹ
ԺҲǹģ֮䣬ѵ
ةҲЩȥȲ衣
ңѴöãԺ˭ӣа˼Ժмֹʲôû˵
һ㣬ûкıˡ
ǲҲǱˣ޴ڣҲΪ
һ㿴Ҳɣʲôˡ
ѾԺУļǣǣҪȻԺвĿڹ
졣
ҲһļܾȣȲˡۣɱ˳Ҳȵġ
ɱǻˣǻ𣬰ԵǰԵ˵㣬ҲȷʵûҲʱ˻£겹Ҳһһ룬ǿԼծԺɱҪ
ҰɣҲȲԺУĺǻ嶼Ź
Ԫˡ
ۣͫһ˿⣬ôжˣ
ͶҽҲ⡣͵
ͷԪԪСŹģһű㽫˶ˣԸûüУֱӱ˵ƹλҴҳţ˸ȥˡ
ף֪ˣȥɣţʲôһ㱨
Ԫͷȥˡ
ָнţ˸ҲгƹˣҪȻôˣȥҲǰ״Ȼȥˣܽȥ
ⲻ»𣿡ļƻһ˳ȫС
òһ£ĻԽԽˣܶ͵Ļ벻ͨ
ѵѾˣ

132 

üͷ΢΢,ܾ̫˳,Ҹ,ҪŶ֪ûУ
öʱ䣬ôţ
ģһȥһ˰ɡ
*
ĸߣѾ˵ط,˸ɭʵ̫,ҽƾһžĪһֻϵĸо
ĸ˵˾˲ڣֻҽ,ŵ˾䶼Ϊǿ,ӦòẦǡ
ĺҲѾû˱İ취һ˾ʵǳˡ
ΨһûˣܿͻΪ׸⣬ʱ򲻽һ,һпܸ
,óȻһϵݣڲͶҽ,̫ɿ
ĸ,ͼȰ˵,ǻȥòãǵþ˾ǰ˵Ļ𣿡
˾ǰͻȻһ棬˵Ҫù֪˭Ҫ̫̫һ˿϶ͷϣҪȥһܡ
ʱҪûҸ߾˾ˣɱģѾ˶ԲߣƸةǡ
ԺеļԺһҧةģةҲûӡ
˭֪Ⱥ²Ȼ˽Ժеļˣ֤ʡ
˲صģǸҲ
ǡ
˾˼Ȼô˵ˣ϶˶Բߣòǲġ
˾˱Ͼô꣬ɲǳصģûа취ĻǸûУξ˾ˡ
̫ü˶ץˣҪʲôð취ܲó
ʲô޷ǵС°ˡ
ֻᣬƽʱ۸˳ĺܣ۸˾Ͳˡ
ֻ㵹ҲˣУ͵ܵܶ£ˣɵˡ
ڻȥ
ҶҪˡ
Լӣôأ
̫̾ϢһҪ£Ѷңȥɣһûгͻȥţʲô֮ӳǣҺ˾ûµϢһӶҪ
ŵˣô𣿡
̫ΣɵӣôҴͷ֪
ԺԼ𣿾˵ִ̫̫һʱ⡭
ôôɵɱ̫̫Ƕ壬˭Ϊһʱ֮Ժжסģ±иܶµ
˵ĺףҪôҪôɵӻ˫ʮ껪ô˿ϧֻ
͵ˣûָƽһЩҪıˡ
˵̫ʹ͵ģƷʲ͵͵ˣû뵽Ȼܾһ
̫񣬹ڲ䣬ñסݣŲᶨһתȥˡ
ԭص캮ضֱۣ߶ůůӵͬʱĿʼע˸ſڡ
˾ѾȥˣĸҲȥĻûϣֻĸģһ̳ԶԶģҲ
Ҫʮ꣬õ껪ո¶ͷǲǣô뾩ǣǾǳ׵׵ʧߡ
ҲһݺݵĽѵԺԲţζҪҾ˾˺ĸܰصĻ
ҵȣζȲѾЩ
ĸزˡ
˲Ƶģ޴ֲ̧ᣬ䲻ͻȻ˵
֪ˣȥˣ
һ͵ػͷǸͷɢһվݶϵġ
ҽһȾܣûȥ׷ݶԸֹ֣ôȥôã
ӦðǸ϶˽Ӧģôò
ǳ⡣
ȥɡ
ͷܿһԾǽͷֱӷ˽ȥֻǽǿмأ׻Ͳˡ
˵ȣˣʶһǿһǸة˼粢磬죬̫ǹġݣӶɵ𣿾Ȼţһ¾Ȧס
ô˵Ϊȵ׷տټ˵ȵΡ
µСҲͿģةɲô˵Ҳû뵽ɣȻܵˡ
һ˿⣬ôȻܵˣ
˷ųϢ˵ˣԭΪ˵̫Ͷ磿
˳ץһ̫Ȼܲ
֮ϲ
Ůǲ£ԺиҲãɱӺһʲôˣ
ԺбĥĺܲңԺŻ̫̫Ͼӣڻûж֮ǰûȨֻ̣ŻŻ
ʱָ̫ѷɡЦѾ˸ʾȥ֮ûлѣô죿
ǵʱǷѣ
⣬ȻǷѣ
ˣʲôУ
Ī˸٣
ûƼ۰
ܼˣؼҼݲɣ
ϼҲߣڸڳǣһһҲҪʱ䡣
̬£ǿʱУǰǽıȥ
ʮȥǲܵģˣ˸ͷþţֻû
ǻûлҲֲ˾ӡ
û뵽ô
ˣһķʽܳɹҪ໶໶ѻˡ
˳ĵ˴Ĳ࣬ʮѲûҵˣΪˣȵ۲߱˴ߡ
ǶǸˣκ໶αװûĿˣڻʹһ֮жױĿˣû˽ϳңڡ
Ұɣ໶ǹ¼ҹˣһ֯Ǹ֯ƽһЩҪ鷳һȫݣû˲õ
ȥ໶ҲͷģʶǺö˶֪ģ໶ʶû֪
Ǽ̫౻ˣةô飬ûܲ鵽໶һսмûô
ֻ˳ˮۣĬةΪˣΪةˣֻ߾ȵôƻһѻϣƫƫʹˡ
йΪûн໶֮ʶ¸ةࡣ
ĺܺã̫󣬹һûС
վߣѾüˣеˣȫŽǡ
뿪֮ĶûȥصԪ㱨˸
Ԫ٣˸ڲϢõãϾǻߵĴ£Ȩܴ󣬵ڴ˻ϣԿºܶࡣ
Ҳû̫ãʹʱѣһһʮ㱨˵ĺõϢࡣ
ûץǰ̫ץˣؽԺг˫ɶˣ̫͵Ժ¶֣İףҲҪʵ֮һ
Ժеļ֣֪̫ôڶûãȻûзֿѺǣֻ˵̫ˡ
ԪͻȻصϣȻ֪Ϊʲôƹţ̫ȥ˸϶йءڹϣūȥ޷ߣһȥڶȥԺУڣūž͵Ž˰һˡ
ͫһ˿Ծԭǻ©ԪСްŰ
ҵ˭ɱ˿ˡ
ԪӦȵ۷ɽǻϣȵһȻֵģūŲ˸ýڣ˵ɱӺ
飺
ⶵתתԭɵġ
ûгǲϽȥ±鵽ϸԪˣҲνɡ
֮󣬾ԪҲỳɵģúõļƻƻܲ
֪ˡûҲûн´βţʱҪһġ
ΪеʧԪûп˼ƾֱֻƬ¡
˵꣬ԪҪãû͸˼οֻԪ
Ѿĺܺˡ
һεʱԪţѹҸģԼˣҪ¶٣ԵڶҿҲûб¶١
ǿҪҲǲ鲻Ȼġ
˼ţԸڴϣһǣռЪϢ죬ɹų
һ磬Ԫϳ³Ʋ˸
һĻ˾󣬴䣬̲飬Ժ壬˸ڣǿһǸһ˾ϴӵĶӡ
һĶӣӣЩûӵľǿϵûм̳Ȩ˻ʵ۷ãΪвԼ
ֵܣĶӹҲãûм̳Ȩòġ
ةΪʲôԼǻֻܷܻʵۣΪûм̳ȨԲ˳˶ˣЧǡ
ǻʵرӹܣ췴ͬ⣬˵ʵȵۻǻ˵㣬еģͳ°հҵ̫ãΪǺûʵۣõֻةˡ
췴ԼСЦرҲûãû˻ˣͽսѺͻˣ㲻ͱͱˣԼ̳ȨĺҪӰ֡
ȿʼ˴ԺʻѾѪģֻܿŹ֮³Ѫӡӡ
½ңдģ˸Ȼ˸ȿڣҲտóһֽ
ԺǿͷȻǲûгġ
ǡҲ˴򣬶룬˵ԵʮּѣУ
ˣ
ڵʱһңΪ仰еȡ
ô˵Ϊʲôǰ˵ǲһˣ
Ժжӣ̧۳˿ȥĿɨɨȥϡ
˴С򡭡У

133 ЦЦ

һ,ȫû׼Ȼ
˽,۱ɻĿ⿴
û˵,ֻתϵӡ
ŮӴ,ƵѩϣһûΥ͡
ԺƼǸ,˷ŭɣҵļвң
,˵˳ˣ˵ӣ
Ժнˣŵˡ
ͷ˵𡣡
ϾﶼЩ,Ҫúñֲǡ
˸˭,,˭֣
˵ҲԪĸ,Կ˳ǰǱɽһ,©ĳؼ
֪Ļǻĺܲ,Ҫ¿Чˡ
½Ժһ,ҪӾǰ˵,Ӧӡ,ǰ,Ǳ˱ȵ,̫ɻϳù죬Σﳼǡ
ﳼϣ˰ﳼļˣü˵вﳼﳼûӣֻˡ
ͷȷд¡
½ԺĿ֮дǸ⣬ﳼ̫֮ûзﳼļˣ˵ͷðլһ֮ﳼһžۡ
ﳼֹڹﳼļ̫ֻЭ
̫ƭﳼ˵ﳼģֻ轫ÿ˵ڼǡ
ﳼΪ棬һ̫̫״
̫̫ˤһӣַŹѪ弫ްĿܣͻȻһĳ̬ﳼްĿܣް
̫̫ȻƽעļʴްҩĻ˿϶óԡ
λ˵˶̵֪廨̫̫ͷ
Ϊ˿ڷǳСû˷֡
ﳼºγ˽ûӣֻܼװ̫̫򡣡
ԭˣսȥʱԺڲ̫̫ʳҲǹģԲ¶κүȫˡ
ˣһѪ飬̫̫ĵͷѪѪԣֻΪʯӵеİˡ
ϧƱж񱨣Ҳûȥ
·̫ﳼƸة࣬ﳼˣ̫ǽﳼļ˽ȥǵвﳼ֤ʣָ֤
Ǹӡָָ̧ϵ֬񣬡ﳼ˵ģﳼиݡ֡
Ŀʱ־ϣֻҲпϷ鶼ãŻôӦ
ѲɣҪôöԸ
ԭմBOSSûô׵¡
֪СӦλߣһξ룬˵ûü뿴ô
ѧŵ㣬㲻Ժϡ
Ȼ֪̫̫СݣҲиݡ֡
ȻȻϣһ׼ܷ©ͱ
иĽǣԺм˻ŵ
ӣ˵ݸ飬졣
ԪùӣȻʲôûУֻиݡ֣Ϊ̫̫ССݡ֣Ŵϵİɣ
ȻͲͨǸŮӵӣ˵̫̫ͨˡ
»ǵˮ©һ׼ûеģֲ֪»ȫˣ
Ԫȥ˿ݸ½ԺУ½ԺɫҰס
һҪˮ㻹ܼܲ޶ҿɲұ֤
Ǹ񶾵Ů˾͹ڣʵʵ˵ҪȻɱ޶
ûѺۣ˵ǲһ½ңҪôͣ
½ңﳼԾʵ£ͨ룬뻻ƵģҲ練ưˡ
󵨣¾ľݳ͢٣㣬֤ʣʲôô
½ңЦʲôôôɴȥˣһֵµʮȻʮʮ±
һ½ԺУǲҪˣʲô˵
ҭҭ㡭
ָͷ˶ʲôû˵ֻŵ£ǫ֣ôܸɳ£ĪҪˣ
Ѿʲôԭ⣬Ͳٶʲô˼һͼӵݺڵġ
ʱɵģ̫ǾǱˣ±̫ɵģ˶ỳġ
ſˣûƼһˡ
岻ãʱ˸ţһˣǺԵġ
֣ԸԪҲȥʱĥĥСްˣСްŸҰɣĻҲ
Ԫף˶λãԸ͵͵ߡ
ü
Ѿ߰˰ˣ̫α½Ժ޶Ķƭ½Ժ˵µǼ棬žٸ֤ʣʱһ˵ȥŪ˼޶أԭء
ܻ̫дţ̫ٵ֤ȥ½Ժмȡ޶Ķƭ½ԺС
ƭ˵º޶棬ʱֻΪƴǵĽڣƭ½Ժеģ˵½Ժû˼Ҽ档
½Ժʵʵ˵ҲΪ˿û취ټƸΪ˼ŭ
һʼ˵õģͻȻһ˷ڣʲô룬ֻ뽫ԺеļɱڣɱˣȻҪȥ˵ĵطԪֻҪţطȳԺеļˣǼһ棬ԺȻĿڹ
Ҳˡ
ǸСˣһĲԹ
סȻһ仰û˵̫֤ʣȫһԺðˡ
̫½ԺպնӦģ̫ľһ㣬鰡Ҫֻ̫һˡ
½ԺֻǱĵǱȵģֻնһˣû¡
оʱ½Ժһĺںģĺ⡣
ĿڳÿһˣͫȫޣĶţҪμסһ
һΪֱƭˡ
ҲֻҽԿѣ˵ѣÿһ䶼ʵ飬ʵ˵Ĳ飬ΨһźǣûܾȳԼ޶һܰգߣɣ
ˣô˵Ϊ˾Լ޶ɱ˱ˣͲֵͬ顣
ǵҲûСҲ˵ʲôо֮Ǽһɣٸ֤ʣҲ鷳ġ
òײŶס죬Ϊ˱ӰŰ¸㶨λᣬԺһ֤ʣɾͲǸζˡ
ǵ÷̲黹˸½Ժвش⡣
̲ʼȻ޶Ϊʲô֤ʣ
½Ժлǣܿش˵Ϊ壬ǿŪ˹ȥȥ㲻û⣬ǲݲ˽ᣬΪͷǣ̫ˡ
˵ҲˣԼҲǣȥˣ֪ԼѾûлˣŪһһ
̫һԹٻһЩ
Ҳ᲻˶٣Ϊ֪̫ں󹬶꣬Ȼôɵ¡
ܲ³˭ȻҲܲ³
°ĲصԩͷծӦöӶǡ
Ѿ뿪˸ڵԪ֪ûõģĸ̫һ絲һ٣Ҳû취
ѾˣǶӣ˵һЩ
ǶӾҵϣûһʲôܶɣ
̳˶ûˣҰٴҲǸܸһ¥
ζ̫ģѾ˶֡
İɡ˿ģǵҸ˵Ļ𣿡
һ䣿ͻȻôʣ˭ӦĹ
Щʵֻܹһ岻һƼá
û취ˣǶ磬϶顣
ҵűǡƿӣ⿴ףԪˣ⣬Ѿˡ
ȣֵ˵ȣԪС鲽ವܣûص²˭ˣ
Ժеļˣһơ
ԪϵϲɫᣬЩʧı죬ôʲôסϡ
ѹż⣬ڹ˵ūŷŸ˳˸һ·ȥ˹⣬һլ﷢ɱԺеļˣū˵ⲻܹūŵɱˣ϶Ρ
ūŶû˵һ䣬˸Ȼˣ֪½Ժеļˣԭ½ԺԲ٣ıˣֱǽˡ
Щ֣Ǽˣ
ʮءԪüɫŽ򲻵͡
ˣôģ
ūŴ˶ʮ˰Ƕ˽һ
ָţ֪϶Ҫ䣬һɱ˿ô죿ЩˣȻˡ
ָͷһ£ͦ
õģƣⲻͶһ
ҪǸƵոߵֱȥˣû׼Ȳ㲻ԼҲС
ԪѽһסԴ֪õ˼ζ°Ĳһת˱⣬ӣūŸˣΪ˾½Ժеļ˰ɣѾ׵ˡ
šûзϡ
ūΪ˾ˣءԪֵ
лڴǰϾĿȻأ
Ԫһ˼ʵʵ˵ūҲиԺܸõΪ°£̫ˣʲôҪˡ
ؼʱ򻹽費Ȼ̵ģͱ˸¡
ϴĿ࣬ڽ˼ҳԳԣţ㲻˵Ҳ˵û֪š
Ѻ½Ժеĵط¶ˣصأֻм֪Щǿţͷû˸ҳ⣬Ҳ˵ȫƾһ졣
˵һʼͼõģֵ³ͽ˽ƣͿûޣҲߣΪƽ׵һˡ
²´βѣûãҪСԺ˭Ҹ£
Ҳˣһеġ
ūŲ̰ģҪʮ˾ͺáɲǾһ˼һŶӡ
°ͣһӦˣȥͷɣкڣҪС
ԪͷϷģūžԲ֤ԹԵģָūȥ
ˣͰƨ޻Ҫ죬㡣
ԪЦֱͦţ˵
鲦˲¹ŵգĵҸᰲǼһ棬ҪԼĳŵ
Ӧ½ԺеģҪһŵǧ
СӦܰ쵽ɣЦеĿ
Ԫһ˵ɲС£Ȼϲô˵ϣÿǿţѾ鷳˼ˣһΣū˼ҡ
Ӵ֣ԪԴ֪еģ㡣
ԪǱ޵ģ˵û뵽ȻܹϿһ˳˵ȷʵ˺š
ˣɫˣ޻ҪһءԸ˿ˡ
°ˣҪ˽ˡ
Ҫ
ԪѿڶºʶԣѾˣĴһֻ޳֣Ԫ鲻Ըһֿۣ׼סĶ䣬ЦԪܹڲˣ޵ˣ
ūŲˡ̫Ǻ̫ࡣ
һɣֿʼNɪˣϣȥǲǣ
ȥȰ̫̫һȻûв룬ǰﶯ˲ֽţ˼Ҳɵӣ϶ͿˣھǸλε̻Ͳӣȥը˭
һۣû£ֻǹš
ȥģôһ治ˡ
ʵ۵̫û˼ˣȥѶɡ
ʲôʱǿη壬˭ͼ˭˭þͽãʲô󰡣
*
ʱ֣¥ܿСǮǮ׬˯Ϊֻèˣÿ̺ȣһҹҪιüΣŵ˯ãûӣֻð첹
è໶ȥˣҲ֪ʲôʱҪ÷ŻȥŻȥˣоģ̰ɣҲû졣
˵á
ûʱȻôһƵġ
ۣûü˯ѾһצѣÿҲ֪ʲô
èϰι̣ÿζ˾棬໶Ҳ̷ۡ
үƵģҪźš
ԺĶСڣﲻǿͷһʱۡ
ûˣ
ˣͺˣҲŶԣһıѣžҧ໶ؿھûùҲŴꡣ
û໶ݣ˭໶䣬ñϻůͣ˭
èȥ໶ȥû̷ˡ
ϺȵĶǽ̣һһˡ
èȻģǺϲȹ̷ۣģûôȣͰǸζֱУҲߡ
û̷ˡ𿪵ֽͷʲôûУ۶ʣ
è֡һΪⲻʼ꣬ȥܸûæèȥ໶ȴţȥ̡
ȱֹǹ̷۷㣬ˮһͺˡ
ô߶أ
ƿñһһôô֣
ջѡ໶ǻһַʽ˦׷Լ˺ͱ˵ˣ͵͵
ЩǸҵè𣿡ò¶֪˳ˣ黹ͦģô࣬»Ϫˡ
ȻƼֱ¶˾ϲı飬ǵģ߰ɣġ
Ѿæһֻ롣
鱧èգգۣͫһ˿ɻ
Ĵôýе飿ƼƼƵģ۶ˡ


134 

˸£ҺòײųһˣЪһ
˾ţ֮Ű׷ȫ˦û仰أôٻеź
дд𣿡ЦпҪ󲻸ߣһͺã̵ģ
˸ۣ
ʼˣ߰ɣèˡ
ͷƣֻèСèУһ꣬Ҷԣ
ͷι¡ѼֻèŽռ䣬ڿռʱһ죬һʱͷС죬èһӶѣ̣дҰɣҴԶһˡ
⿪ñӣҪֵ磬ûǰ
ƽʱǹģļɧ¥ϵĹƼ˻һʣݻѣжû
̫һ㲻ܣֻ˵Ӷˣûö
˼ұҲֻܴͷزأˣñ
ٺһЦ㿴ˡ
ƻ˻ļƻڶʳӦ÷Ӧ˲֡
ϲʮ꣬ʮ겻ܺļƻΪةɵİɣһӡ
Ȼǿ϶ỳɵģʱ͸ʵʵڹĶȥȻӦ˼ȥǾŹ
հһ£ټϲãš
߰ɣǡ˳һߵĨȥ
ֽסŲߣĨۺã¯ϵЦߡ
Ǹèȵġ
ЦĸӿҼҵè͵ǸҵģҼҵèˡ
Եȵģ¶ãǲĳ˳
ȵţһƤǲƤҲˣһβʣŽձӻˣп
һʮֻӭѾеˡ
飺
˼ʵˡ
ˣ˵ġֵЦСĵ㣬һ¸໶һ𣬷ʲôԼʱ
ü鷳ˣ
ǵûСȷʵûУֻǰԤѣģһᴦõġ
ӦòñвˣԺΪѾвˣףЧķӡ
в̶ֳȣǻȷӲҪɣǰ
ûô죬еʱ䡣
鳯ڰ֣ˡ
û˵ǰһ໶ҲĶĬĬһԣſڣû̫ԶΪ鲻ñ֪ݡ
ͼװɹ˿ͣƵģ߶ʲô˰ұһק˲ˡ
ٳʱ˸Ĵָµơ
ģ˵Ǳӵ˼
໶ʼһ˿飬ƼȺＷŻ
龡˦̽ӵĵطȥЩɢѰ̽Ӿҵ뿪̫ãǻỳʱʲô
鲻Ƕģǹȥˡ
ʱûôǹģһǹһһĵģָ⣬ֽֿ֮š
Ǯԣÿ࣬˺üʮһŽռ䣬һ뱧ţԪá
Ԫû̫ãܿ켱ææ
һȥˣѾһǡ
³ģó𣿡ԼҲһţǺζϲ
óԡԪʲôعӣôܣ
溰ӡ
ﻹУˣԺ¡»ûɣóŻŻ
ԪæǣʮĶеأѹˣ黹ΪһʸˣҪԡ
վԪԪֱֻǹǹϻѹʣհѶһţʶԡ
ڣʻţΪܣˣһΣô죿
û˵ˣת˻⣬û
Ьһѣ齣бӣʵʵһ㲻䣬ЩȣΪԪů¯
һȦһĺÿİ¶ȺʣԴűӣĻ˯
è
ɢЩ
أ˼˯
ոƤִȥ
·ϲܽȥᡮռ䡯ֵġ
˯һ
ԴһᣬѾ˯˹ȥ
棬ǰһƬڰ̫ϲȫȫȥ룬ǰͻȻˣлӽǡ
ӽЩŤͷһȦܿڡ
ƼԪʣƿϻϲɫ˯źĽӷ£ǰŵ㣬Ը͵͵Ҵӣ纮ý
֮ҲûߣʣʼûҲûϵΪ˯ߺãһ³
û˯ǰĹʱʱ̴̿˵Ц⣬˯źʹһ㣬ŤҲûֵ
Ĳ˵Ļ᳤ȫǰŴڵãôôϲˣôô롭
Լûע⣬Ȼƽʱ˵Լö࿡࿡ʮ鷢ƽʱվӣҲԼѻڣɢ˶ܡ
ƽʱ˸ᷢ٣ƶһۣʱ˯
˲ˣǻʱʱ̿עԼ󣬹ľα湦ʵϸںЩ
˵ԼǸӣҪӵװġ
һװװô꣬ίʵ
óۣװСۣװҲۣ˯
ô˯ţ˼˺ܰȻ˯һ죬ҹҹ˯𣬿˯ᰮ˯
һѣͷ΢죬һɵ̫ãӷˡ
˯ѵ·ǷԪԪԹཫͣĵطԶģԪ۵òᣬֱӰڴϣԸ㵹ڵϣ˼
ŽϢ
ԪһЦˣū˱ÿ쳿ȥ
˹һ顮£ӻ֣ȥɣӷ㣬ʲôħֶ¡
ˣյة̽
ԪףūŶñʧġ
ƨˣƽʱܿģ֪ô£еۣԪȥѡˣԸϱӽ˿ռ䡣
ռֻèأյһİĻèҪӦһʱ䣬ȫ˵ط͵͵Ĳţûè¶
黽һèУҲ١
գ屭ҵ˼裬һèһǻʱģܱˣһżǮƴֲǼǮˮӣֵĿЩԺȡ
հèûзɾģǣԼ£˶ǾԼˡ
ͷ
ƺèľ飬ȻûһƼûвèǿʼ˷һ棬֡
ɣҾ˵
ͷһֹ˯ˡ
˯תɣô˯
˯ŵ²ۣҲоèӽϲȥѡ
ֻһ㣬һͿʱƬŴ󷽷©˳
*
Ǳˣؿ۵ķ·ҪҧƵģһһֻè
ǻ𣿡
ܲؿڶҲѣ˯Ҳ̫ˡ
ֲһʱ亰飬ô߶ûзӦ
һһй屻èܣͬҲ
˯ˣһоûУɿ˺üʱˣѪˣ黹˯֪ĻΪûء
ô˯ô
Ϊ鹵ͨ˿èͨ
ϵİèȥŵߣÿèƨƨߵܻ̣׼ؿȥ
˯ѣ״̬۵ĵطüôң
飺

135 

,˯ѣʲôʲô㲻Ҫһʶ
Խ˯ԽȫǷһ,,ǿ,˸ͷԴ,ͦͦ,ļֻСèվ,ܿһһ
ֻСèһһȥһ,˯źֻСèӺܴ֮ƺЩ,ǻڱܣء
Լͷ,ֻû⣬ҧ˲˵,Ѫ,̺Ѫڰʮԡ
ϰ䣬,˾ëë꣬û,˸Ӳ˲,˯
èץҧҪ,ȻȾпܵÿȮҩƹ
ãûµģôСè
£֣ȵ˾ˣȮִҽҲβá
˵߽ݼϵҩͳռ䣬Ūʱڹߣܹŵĵط
ܺӸ᷸һأ˲ġ
㡣ߴ
룬ҩҲ˹ɴˮˮȰѱͳȥˮŽȻսռ䣬ȫѻڹߡ
þˮϴһ飬ȻͿҩƣҩɴ
ڴȫûж˼ҪͺˣͿԸҲϴ˿ˡ
ؽԼľˮùϸϸһƣֲŵģ˳ȾˮȻҩƣҩۣɴͼѹһ
ϡǵиҲϲУÿ˶ĳ˵ܶ໰ܶӣŵԹҩˣһҲû
żʵ̫ۣһɣˡ
ϪͻεĽӹҩߣӸϣʱ۵ϣᱻϪǿסֱֽĨ
˫Ƚ棬ȵģǴЦϪǰƭȻϥѹסҾͶˣٸĨҩ
رݣ಼Ūˡ
˵ʹʹš
滵
ͷȥڣ֣èһȥɧ߻š
ˣǵ棬ԼؿڵˮϴһҩƣȻҩɴؿסϴɴһȦʵʵġ
СèйˣĻ׸ɾ£оˡ
Լ˳㵹˵ˮСèι
ʼȣûȹ̣֪ôιģ˸ӣֱ¡
һֻιιһֻֻι۳һ
Ӳ˲극˺ӾǷϵĺš
ôˣԸоԾ
ûʲôû˵ʵ
˵Ҳ˽ˣϾҲһС飬Ϊѳһİɣ
ÿζһʶԼСͻܣȻС죬ɥĲҪҪġ
ôԭ򡣡ȣǽϣɣ¶һ⻬Ĵȣȫǡ
ʲôû
˼ڹӾƣʣûоҺ͸ԽԽˣ
ѹǶڰıƣô
һһ˻˶ں˵ǻˣڻ˵ǻˡ
ڻ˵ǻˣǶں˵Ǻˣ𡣡
ҡͷҺʵûʲô̫޹ģȴ˽
ֻ޹ԵĲ޹ţǼ⣬Ȱ̳ܽĶӣ˵޹
һ·ϲ֪մ˶ѪԭŮҲ챻裬ӡ
ǸӲ޹ŮҲ޹ġ
̫͹
黹᲻£֪޹
֮ǰ̫ɲʲôƲ磬ɱˣûо޹ֻǡ
ԺƵ£Ǹпܺ޹ȫûв룬Ϊ˴
ûֿܣһᶢģʱʱ̣̿㲻л¡ܿ϶
°ͣվߵġ
ӣû취ߡ
һԺ˱ӣ˵֮󣬻᲻뿪ңһ˫ǳƵ۾Ͽ
ȻǾãڿռʱ߿¿ԻϰԶͷ˵
ԥˣԥãõ֫һ̯޿Һܰ
ţоĿڶµûš
ҪҪˣṩĻҿԿǡ
ǰһ˵
Ҫиû˴ŵԺӣҪɡ

ö˶˵ʲôɣɣôͲأǰҲɣڶˣޣ
鲢ͬûɿռģ㲻ÿռе֪ʶͲͨ
ǰ˵˶𣿿ѧܽ͵ĽпѧͲ˵Ľй֡ͼȰ˵ҲռҲֻ໹޷ѡ
ռԽΪ⣬ʱأѪأҵĴأǾϿ϶ɣɣΨһִҡ
죬ʷ׷˾ûк³
νΪֻ׷׷Ķѡ
СʱϲޣǮҪٳ˿ʼ׷Լ룬ɡ
ˣ˶Ѱˡ
ðɡռȷʵ棬㲻ܳɹҲ˵
Ҳԭ;ӵ񵭾һ㣬ϲҪôҰףҪôƵġ
Ҳ֤е뷨ǰߣǺߡ
һ֧ġ鲻Ըʮǿ

̾ϢһԼ˺üóѻһСɽϴ˿ռ֮һͷһԪ
еңʰʰɡԸװģȥһߣ˱鿴
Ԫƨƨ߹ȥʰ۱ӵʱִıѹһɫ¡
ϲһ׿˳ͷУ߰˼

ϲǸʰô߰˼·
ۺۣͣεͣǴѡ
Ԫּһ飬ⷭ˸飬ܹ㣬˫࣬ȫʣ˰ա
һ˵ôһ֮һ컻°
϶ǿԵģֽѶ⣬ϴˡ
һߣǾ䡮ôһ֮һ컻°ںϲȥ²ܡ
û˼飬붺š
ȥ˰ɡ
û
ǰô˵ˣ
Ȼֻ˸ͷǹˣҲȻûֻӱܶѡ
ദо֪ڹʲô
ͻȻЩˣΪʲôͻȻ䣬˯𣬻ʶԼС޷ѣȵԽԽ֮Ϲ⣬һ¡
Ǽħ֮һԭֹֹһΣʮҪ
Ҳȥˡ
ϾѾһˣںԭģҲ뿪ˡ
*
ʱ̣û˯͵͵ˡ
ܾúܾǰиҲرϲˣ˸ʵģĸģԼģΨûģΪʲôģҲҳųɶվһ
Ǹ˻ش˵Ϊ̫ˣҲϲ㡣
ǵԼʱѹǿסᣬʵ̲סˣһĸ֣Ǹһ١
˹Ǹ˺ܲҲӿˡ
Ժ˶͵͵󣬴ҶڣǲģԼһԼǸ˵ĹڶͷŲ̫۲ϲ̵ĳ
ԼĹͷһˣصʵǺ׵ıˣǸ˵ó󰡣ûȥʲôʱÿʲôʱٷŽ
ʱ򲻶ǿĵ˸ƯǸ˵ĹǸ˺ĸм䣬ֿ֣ԼǸ˵һ磬˾ͷֲˡ
Ǹ˷֮קĸ첲˷ֿˡ
ˣ˵ͷϸһԷֲ

136 ɱ

˵Ҳн,Ǹ˵ϰߣ˴ûûС
⼸ͬ˴һ,ΨһȤ,רŵʦ,ԽԽá
Լ,ĸ,ߵѾ,һ롣
һ֣Լ,ĸ,ֵǻԺ׷ĸΪʥĸ̫,ٽĸˡ
ʱ̫,ʲô,ϾʱС,,Ψһӡ̵ǻ֡
Ϊ˶˳,ֻлܰ,ֿ˳ۣԽ,ԽõϿɡ
ĸԸ,ĸԸ,,Ūɳ׾ǵûл˵ĹϵҷԽԽ
С϶˰죬ٳû֡
벻ʥĸ̫ʲôӣ
ĸ˵Ϻʥĸ̫һģӿ̳ģü۾
Ǿûֵ۾̰ɡ
䣬۾޳ͫҲһһɣÿ̱ˣֶһ£벻ʥĸ̫ıʲô
ְ֣ѾˣѧԼ̶ˡ
ۣ
ͻȻЦһæִʲôһ
ʲôˣĻվܵ³⿴ȥûҵˣڵƼһƵֽ
С߾миӲĶյµǡ
ӼһȻǹ
ǻ֣
֣һǵûҵ֣Ժ̫˹
ڻֲæ˶ˣ˲С֣ûˣԳˡ
ž
ͷϰһ£ǲۣǱʲôƵġ
ͷȥڵҵһǣɻʣΪʲôҪң
ΪϴˡͷͻȻӣͷɢһŶߵµϣҿɲĻ֣·ˣʸ·
ţкͻһģһǡ
úóԣţȥ˶˵ᣬ̫ȥҲûţΪǶһ޶ģֻڻֵġ
˵ǻԼĥģֻСÿ¾ͿһΣ϶ضģԵĵطûУҲ
˵𣿡ץһ˼ţߣԼˡ
ϴһĶ࣬ûܹҪڳĴõģܶŶи˻ͷ̫࣬ʱʱץһѣҲ֪
ǰһǸǲǰװ׾ģ
ǵãǻסĵطסľˣǲᣬȥ
һڳסĶˣҲỳҽȥڸĸϿԽͷľɫ۵ס
żƼԺһ˫׵ĽţŶȣͣյص㡣
ԺиأΪ˷㣬Ӵڿ˺ôһƬյأͷˮݡ
ֵȤ˲ͬϲ㣬ͳԲ㣬⡣
˵Ϣ
Ԫģÿζͻ֣ÿζԪ֣Ԫ˵ԹҪٸˣ͸һЩֵ¸
һܿһΣпյʱʱԪҲû˵ڻֵ¡
ģԪǸ룬ֵ֪֪Сܡ
ֲϲЬ࣬ǰǰ̵ľذ壬Ų棬ëձʡöš
û˵ʱڷҲϲͷɢһɫȥһ
ϲʳڴͷԪÿʰżǻ©ЩʲôҳöѺӣѻڽ䡣
Ԫ˵һ֮ҲǸͨˣȻͨˣͿڸ֮
ϲǣְǣһԳԺü
ԪҲ͵ǲһˤˣϥǿˣԪǺġ
һŰǣ᲻óԣÿ򼸿ֽţû컹Ǳˡ
Ͼ͵һˣ취Ҫأˡ
ء
߸ݣúܺÿ
ֻ˵һ̫ˣ˵
ôһ㶼ң
ֵĿһۣ㲻˵ֻʸ·𣿶кͻһģһǣӦòǻˡ
б˺ûķʽҲ̫ˡ
ûȥڹҪͷǾƭˡ
ںģ㻹ûشأǸǲǰװ׾߸ݣúܺÿ
䵱Ȼǿĵģѵϵĵͷš
ˣһ֣
Щ⣬˵ֵܸܲţôܿģ
˵ǹϵܺء
𣿡ü֪ϲʲôˣʲôˮʲô𣿡
ҵȻ֪סˣʵһ֪
ƭ㣬ʵҸϵáĪ䡣
һ˵Ȼʲô֪ˣõƭ
Ҿ֪ѵĻͲᾭһˡ
һȥ𣿡
ͷȥһˣÿζĸ
ʵѾһûȥˣеæԺԸȥһơ
ɵһۣô֪
ΪҾס仰˵ֱ׳ȷʵסܾõĳĲ˻ֵģϸʱԪһȻĸһ硣
ƭˡ´סڳ·а磬ģ϶
鲻ô֪ô£Ļֻƽվǰ磬Ϊ˳ˣ·˶ѡ
ĿĴﵽˣ˱ʣ·ôߣҪˡ
һôҪߣ
ǲȻզأԷ鷴ʡ
գգۣ𣿡
飺
ôߵëǸ˭ѧģ
кóԵģһԽˣѧˣҾ͸㳤ôߡ
ΣͲǻ𣿡
ܼᶨͻֳһǵ˶Ǻˡ
ԸȷݣȷʵҲ⼸ӹô
ǿԿģãΪûӵԭ򣬹￪֧󣬶һÿ¿ȥӣϹĸҲмҵ׵ģ軹óǸջģм
óĸҲŷģڹӲùԴöȶȱܳϸ㣬˵»±ûÿ˭
ѸϣְһСʣԼԱߣĵʾ£㲻͸©ݣҲ㣬˵˵ְɡ
Ī֪ܶڻֵ¡
黹ڴܣһʲô̸ģĳ͢ϵ°ɡ
͢ϵʲôĵġüڻֵ¡
Ĳȥˡ˵Լģףģ
ע
šҲɹת˻⣬Լû񣬡ʥĸ̫۾ǱŻģֵ۾ƯǿһǱˡ
ͣʥĸ̫ڵʱ̫Сˣǲסˡ
ȻҲӸͦһЩ
Щޡ
һЩ̫ˣһͺСЦоѡƲסָ
۾ɻ󣬡ô֪
ֵ֣ҲˣȻʥĸ̫
һʥĸ̫Ļ֪鳶죬Ķһ¡
ְͻֹһˡ
ҲСĶţʳڡѾЩסˣ̫󲻳ʮ֮һ˰ɣԺ˵Ҫˡ
ˣҪĻѻԲѣ鷳
˵һ٣㲻·ˣһָ㡣
ǻסĵطҲȥֹһΣʶ·
ˡ֣ȥʱˡ
˵߳ߣһԾ˴
ںͷʵûԶģųȥһ·ߵͷǡ
ӻ֣лˡ
ܼ£ЩһԾݶʧںڰ
볤幬ԶЩŵһ˵ҲĨǵģȷ
鲻ΪȻöҪͺá
߹ԼȥʵùҲȥҲ̹䡣
һˣ㲻ûᱻ۸·Ҳ֡
ϾֻǸӣû˸߲Уöʱ䣬ĸ֮䣬ԺҪؽˡ
ǸԼûӣ˭ԼСأ
ΪʲôݣֻΪ˼ҵĶĿûҲûǸҪ
һҵ乬ôãҲûңƾʲôô̹ܼɡ
飺Ǽǳ𰡡
ǿˣ֣Լ˿࣬ϣҲ·໶¶ûϵұҡ
֣Լ˿࣬ôܱ˱أһܿɡ
ĺܡ
㲻ݣʹɱа˰٣һǧ𣿡
Ѿ˳ԼǹΪԲԼĻѣһУҪһѡ
ǹ˴룬ƹ˼Ҫˡ
ǹռֽ̿׼
ʲôò𣿺˵ʥĸ̫Ļ
Ѿɱа˰٣һǧˡ
ɱ٣һǧúܵ˵
׽겻ǰ׽еġ

137 µ

̲Уջǲ,ϾһԺ󲻵ʵ,׬Ǯֽ̣,ӾͰһꡣ
뻭ɫģֵ,ڰ̨˹ɫյ,ɫһʱ˶ˣڿռ˯һ
ʱֻСèҽӽһ˯,Χ˹С,̺ȡ
Ǻ񲻻Լֻ̣,ֱι䣬ǲŻȥ
ֺܶܶĻ,Ʋ룬ʼվˮӦȵĵط
Ϊè,ûι,һֱĸè,ǡιģҲ⣬ֻⰮؿڵëҪģܹš
ϾҰèпЯǷƣ׸Ⱦ
ùΪǼֻСèɴΧ˼ȦֻܽСèԲţצӰǿɴҲûɹĺܽʵû취ֻصĽС
̫СϹ˯ĺȫûǺˣһ磬һѣԴȥ
˯ˣ鲻ְÿֻèԴ
ֻèһֻˣҲؿˣһֻ䣬ֻվڲԶ
ͻȻĴ붺ǣҲϵĶԾָͷֻһֻèȽϸ䣬վԶԶģôˡ
׼̣ʵ˯ǰ׼ˣǼֻȣҪι
ɲǸϰߣһ죬רѵǣԼȣҲҺõط
Ϊû̹أҲûǹԵģ΢ЩС˵ܵһȦ
˵ʶǣʡè
ɲЩ߰ģëһҪġ
˼ȰѱĵطɾζصĶƤƤ֮ġ
һƼ춯æ򣬲겻ýĹ֮Ժͺðˡ
ιʳ⣬̷ǱϢ£ţôȣԼҲһ룬Աʾ
ʼֻСè㶣󵨵Ǹ߳̽Եĺһڣͷèܿ쿪ʼźһ룬ԵĿ
ǵһ̫á
һһֿͷֻŵײײѧ̡
ĵĵһߣûУèѡɫĲ״һмӹţһĹӣŹӣڼֻȱ̵Сèǰε
һ£ô棬ͻĶŵԶԶģöûг
϶û˶ߣӣԺͲˣأһġ
ô˵ʵıèˣ˼ҶûȤ׷˼ƨɺ죬ЦûϹļֻСè̱ﻹ档
СƵģʮִ꣬㣬ɲС꣬ˡ
˼Ķˡ
ֻȽϸİèȥ֮²ŵӱģСèû÷ִ磬ץˣѪӡӡ
˰ɣ
鲻⣬þˮϴϴҩ֮ЪϢϪӦúĽɣҿèèèèС
ͷڣֻϡƼһɣͿԸһèèèèˡ
èè㣬ԽѵŶ
ͻȻ߽ڣڻϪߣҷҲԽѵŶ
ſöͷȥ仨Ϫģ㲻ϲƨ򡣡
ҲУҼǵҲϲš
Цˣ㻹ϲҵĶͷõôÿζĵ˺üô㻹ܰҵҡҡλҷ㡣
϶ˡ
ڻûҸߣҾվǲ㲻öҵĶͷ
ǵȻǲܵģƭģȣǲţҲ͵͵ۿһ
ĺøŶԸˡ
һֱû˻ӦϪʼձۣûһ㶯
ѾϰˣһɣؿڣʣΪʲôǲҧ㣬ҧң
ɨ˻ϪһۣˣΪҰ̫ʵ𣿡
ϪԴӻԺºܵͣ񱻱Ƶģôůůȣû취ֻñסʵʵ¶һԴ
̫ԭɣûèԸ㼷һ𡣡ԺǶҴϣڿռֻҪһȫèèˡ
סϪ֣ۿɣƯ˶Ҷÿϧˡ
ϪûзӦ˯Ƶģһֱһֱ˯ȥ
̾Ϣһָˣʧ̫ûᱻ֡
ҹ˷̫ʱ䣬ڿռﲻټ˷ȥ
һֻСèĻԼ˯ǸӣԼĻѸԲҲ
ڿռãɵģ˹ҲīǾī
Ծˣʼԭ·أߣôʱûжԪ϶ˡ
ΪƽʱǸ±ƣԼҲҪϵģźţͺʲôԪ֣ԪţһôûԪ˳˻ɣֻƾʲô֪ˡ
ȻշԪȥĵţƼǰһҪ˵ǧƪһɵʺ򻰣ȷˡ
½Ժкļ˼𣿡
̸£Ԫҵæһˣæ
ӣҲӣڻǰһ죬ӡ֮Ժ²ֵ
ûŪްɣ鱧лɡ
Ԫһ£ūĸҰūʮūҲҰ
ϸģūĶӼٰͷģȥһۣӦðʵ鶼½Ժ˰ɡ
˵ϣ֮½Ժն޶ô죿
⻹𣿡һ£ȻǸЩԶ߸߷ˡ
˵ԴھΣգʲô˻֡
Ͼ½Ժͬʱˣһָ̫
ָة࣬ȻһҪȫСû⣬һ仰¡
ͨһ˭ҵ

Ȩˡ
ıѡôˣ¯ӣֹһȣӸԪ
Ԫӹ֮ЦĺûʼѡأūŽŪ˳̨Ѿмеˡ
һſģȻû˿ͷϻһ£һҪ£ͷˡ
һ㣬أջ۵Ľѡ
úѡԺΪҰ¡߽߱Ьˣӵ⣬Ȼ࣬ϲŽţû˵ůͰȡ
ůͰůͣһ˫׵ĽѾӣůͰϿ
Ҳ͸ĺ˿Ĺҹʲôһһ˺ܶ£ûֱһ˻Żææ
ˣˣ
ûаԾ֪һҡһ
Ĳ²ˡ
ǰɣ˵һ仰һֻѡһͨԣƼá
ôܣộǸȨ죬ʹˡ

138 

ûػ,̧ߵ,Լ˱ˮ,ŵ
˸ȥ,̿ģֵ˭ͷǲڼ飿ҪҲඡ
֮ӣڹؽ,һǧɣȥָűǡ
Ҹ,һ˸,޵Ļʹɸ,˼Ҵ̿,߾ߣסĻܰ𣿽Ū˽ҪΪ־
ǴӾѡμ,־Ǹλ󳼵ͻ׹,翤֮ġ
ھǣͿ,׹ֵ̫࣬Ǯ
,ľ˾Ӧڳ,һ
Լ˸,,ҪЪϢˡ
,֣رʲô᲻
Ϊԭ򣬶ĩƵûš
ȷȥҲԺġ
Ѿſ˴ϣأҾͲȥˣհɡ
ûҲãñΪ㲻ҵ
Ϊ˯Լ̶ֳŲʣǲҵʲô
ԽˣȨԽġ
ͷҪȻѡ˽ǸΪʲôıˡ
ôΪȨûע⵽һ㣬СΪõӣһʹһˡ
ϱӣëգգܿ˯˹ȥ
˯ŵʹëֳСƵġ
ſ˯ģֻ¶СپµޣƤѩʵϹȫףǽİףûû覣һ˿һë׶ƲɾĹ֡
ԭǵһУǹȲڱԭﻹÿƵģ߹·ƬƬĿ⣬ƽʱźĹŮ̫һƼ졣
Ҳίʵ᳤ûġʱĶ˼ģϸϸһŷӦûʵ壬ôأ
һ˯úʵڶһԪ㱨˵ҹλްˣǸõǽӣһ飬ɥӡ
һʹʧˣƵڸӵˣֻʣһˣ˹¼ҹˡ
糯ûϣһ棬꣬Ǳ
Ҳǣӹǽ٣˽㣬ʹʧ벻Ǳѡ
⣬糯ڵ
ɼҲû糯Ҳˡ
ȫȫڴɱĺ°ɣ
֮һ㣬ڣҲˣԼȽϹµةҲ˲١
ϾѸߣʵǲϽľеңǺڹ²СԼˣܱ
ǶڣСڰܲٿس͢ǻϾ㲻Ҳϡˡ
νǣЩµСû˳Ҳ͵࣬ʩչʩչ
ˣԸȥ£龡ľİ죬ѡüʮжɽǱ̨ܽǰʮߣлѡ־
ҪˣҲ˭Ҫ־ͽֻհμ
ƼڶͷةĶҪĿ֮һ
һɱ߾ȹһ
ڶ£ڴ󳼵ĺûᣬ޻ãϾӱŮá
Ůģӿ״ԪԸɼֺõл٣ȥĵطְԺǸð֣ôô˽󹬹á
ڻСǹɥڼ䣬Ȣޣ˽󹬣ԽݣŮǸĸ飬˭ԸͽŮ
·ǶˣֻԱġ
֮Դ˻٣ѾԤˣֻʣ¾Ÿˡ
Ÿѡ˭أ
һֱڷ̫ʦûöӣһŮ񣬲ÿˡ
̫̫жӣÿڶһӣҲ߰˰һʮٶʮΪѾûٰԣһЩ͵䣬ûлĴǡ
ϣһѡʮˣÿʮȲǣǰǣ̨ϾͲֵĹھˣϾʮأӦӦ͹ȥˡ
ѡʱûڣԪˣԼæĸƵģÿ첻ĸȥ̹ѧ䡣
ܴյİʾ֮ĸȻһ˴ӳ幬˳ȥ
һֱ߱ǰһǰװģ䣬˸ƯĽУҪѧ
顮ΪѡҪռֻСèι̣桯ʵǷŵģҪžǣ
ﵽƤζСèǲϲԶˣҲȥ˵ȥˣÿλһ࣬Ҫϴ衣
è治ףҲ࣬ռÿ춼ЦϣǹģĵĿġ
ϲè黳èΪ˻ϪΪԼ
˻ϣӲ˵ǸϪǰʵԼ档
ȻϪһҪ˲ÿ˵ױӺͻѡ
ޡ
Ҳȷʵһ£䣬ţ嵭ֻǾű޷ӡ黹ʱʱչȥߣ˵һЩеûģ飬벻עѡ
ĺƯ
͹Ǿ䣬ɲŮòóϲϾû˭Ǹģ겻벻һռָĦι
һ˶иʸУ˵չֲˣһûʲôое㷳¼ֱҪĥˡ
ǹȫûУԽǰһͰĦΣпվͰĦγϰߣһδʱ˺üꡣ
ⶼ㰮ĻǾûаˣֻԼûʶѡ
ⷽĳٶۣҲûãСʱһʾ˵ĸ飬ʮʱ˵ǽ飬ڱɸŮˡ
ϸףϪǹŮϸչ˹Ůûë
̫Сˣû꿪ϲˡ
˽־ûô죬ڽӣΣһֱڵһˡ
ʮҪҲԺҲöزأԹĺײ
֪үԣ˲ϣҵȣٳٵȲˡ
Ͳż𣿡
ˣͽ㣬ûûһôֹڴˣ
ȻǲĵģһС
ôͲң̫಻ϣңң
żҲûãԪſתת
ǰһ⡣
һӣԪȥĶ㶫ųһҪöЩˣ˷ۡ
ԪܹˣҲģȥˣܿһӸ
ϣūϲĹ𻨸⣬쳢Ⱥءڻůš
ûȤʱûб˸٣
Ԫ㶣ûаȥģܵÿ죬ûܸ١
鷭˸ۣ˭ģȻȥһˣȥ
˸ٵļʴһ㣬˶ӣΪҲʵĻԪٵƫƧĽ䣬Ԫûϡ
ˣͻȻûʲô춯
Ԫһ£һаãû춯
üͷûм޵ֵܽǣ
˵˰죬Ԫڶ˵ˣǵûУǰնްˣڹͷһҹ
Ѿ˵ˣˣһɣҡҧ
ˣȻϣȥұˡ
ǹֻһĳԾ⡣
ҰĲСةһһܻʵۡ
ӹǸܻʵۡ

139 

û˶,,һƺֻصԭ,ûжٱ仯,෬ŬҲˡ
Цҷôྡྷ,ôܳȫ
ȣЩͯһļ꣬Щ侲,һ,ʳ,
ٵ죬,Ҿȥˡ
ͱ¶ˡڸ,һֱϽ
,ҵ,ʱ˶Ϊͼٿͼٿ
ɴȥˣȫһ
ûõģҲҲˡ̾ϢһûעȨһ伣ˡ
ȫûϢ,,ûа㶯
Ǿõһ,ûһ
⵼Ľչ˳,涼Ͱɡ
ӦǺ,ڹϲǡ
ǲǹʮˡ
ǰǹ֮£һУͣתͣתżðˮݣûע⣬Ϊġ
ôɣҲֻǻɵͷϣȫ
ڲһˣͣȫˮðݾͻʮۡ
˶֪ˣ֪еĹ
Ѿ¶ˣ֪ʱûѾ¶ڡ
һԺҲܰˡ
̾ϵ
ǰȨΪǶԷùԹûаùܶƻʵʩ
ϸһ¾ΣϾⲻǹһβ֣Ȩ˸취
ɺϣ˽㣬ڲˡ
ûԼةһҲ㲻ܴᣬù鸡ˮ档
˼ģϨѾˡ
ڵȨȵȿжʲô̶ȡ
ʵͻȻѾЩѹ飬ʶ⼸һֱģأĥζҲˡ
ֻǺһûﲻԶѣҪȻͣˡ
Сϣǽް˵´д󳼣ǵĶﵽԼߡ
£
ǹ¼ҹˣֻѡ񣬵һӣڶҹ顣
ǸҰĵˣȻԼһֱةѹţҪôةһ㣬һʵۡ
Ҫôةڱвٿع顣
ΪǺߣѡǰߡ
˲ٵ黹ʧڶ࣬˵¶Ŀ£ԺŻةȸӣǰô˳
˷۱
òˡ
ѡӵģжӵʱΣ
ȺʧˣѡӣȻֻһѡ񡣡
ҲȷһǲһֱĻ
žˣȰ־°ã֮ٴ
ͬ
ھǱȱȿ˭סˡ
żΪ¶֮ةͻŷӶԸѾʧˣսڣӦñż
ôةҲȶԸʰʱ仹磬
ȥ˳ס°ɡ
ü˵أ
˵ʵ
黹һã
ļԺʷ˱ˣ
ܾ֮ǰ˵йŹ֣ȥֻ˽һ£Ҳţһˡ
ͷҲãȰԼҵɡ
ҪȻƲס˼룬ʵһЩ
*
ʱһ̣ݳҹŸոտʼɥڼֹţκ̫࣬ãͷԡ
Ϊ˰ģ˾ۼһһеľơ
ֶ̫̫֯ӣͬմ״ʣû˲ӣҲС
ȫˣҲǣС
˼Ҷٴ˵ݵĹϵ޹ʣˣƽϹά˵ΪһһſЩ˻⵱һ䡣
ʼҧĽ֣ʫԣ˵лʲôСҶȵȵȡ
һжʫһ䣬˿ġ
С˲һ·һǣ˸ۡԶԶȷûˣЦЦЩ˵㶼
ֱӣ˹裬·а̬ú˼𣿡
ЦˣʱƴĿ䣬һ˯ţƴĨڡ
˳ֽһ赹ϣȵ˵һ̱ӵĲ裬ЦЩͫ˱ģ۵ףⲻ֪ⶫǰñǻ
һȺСˡΪʫʣӣء
ôˣ㻹ϰ𣿡ݺãԼһ£ʱͬգԭǰͽǣڷ˶ѡ
СƲ죬ҾΪӲֵ˷ʱˡ
ӵʱ䱦󣬴ǰһȫʱ䶼ʫʻϣӵһǧæĸûջīֽⶼյˣȥ۵ڴϣżпգҪӦЩˣֵ̫ˡ
㲻ģʵҲȥҪȥȥȥѡ
Ѿ˺üΣٲȥǲˡ
ǰǲǵ޺ˣͻȻʵ
С˵ͷȥ޺ϵط𣿡
̫죬һڣ֪Ҫʲô
˼
ٶȼӿЩûõ˵ط޺ָԺÿ϶֣ԵĲðڣʳԡ
޺ֵһСһݣζãû⣬ɥڼҲҵ
Ѿż춼Եģÿ³һ룬ůģ
ʦ
һ棬ϸһ㣬ԽϸԽá
㶣ͷԱ߿ȥǸİӣûñûĿʾˣһֱӴĻϲ棬ϲҲһġ
ɺ
Ȼ˵
ƹģûλˣʿĸƴ¸м
ñƺ߿һۣɣûƴһ˵ġ
ףǾͶлˡ
̧ҪߣСʾĿĲҲ֪ϸҪ
ҡҡͷӿָ˹ȥλڶ¥СһſţñӰͷһ˳ȥˣҲ
ĿſŲǰһϷӽһ֮
û뵽깺ͬﾹζ
ﻹʣЩҲûзŹ˸׳죬Żͷʣ˵ǰɣ䣿
æ£꣡
ָ꣡ͷסʾС㣬޽΢˽ãɡ
ˣԪģĿζûټ㡣
ԪͽģֻƣӦķڹ档
˸롯ƣɣ
룬Ĵ󷽷
Ӳ죬ʣɻ⣿
ͣĶֱ۾лֱ˵
鱻𴩣ҲΣȣм޽黳ܾˡ
˵ּԪة֦࣬Ϊһһܣ
ͫƺǹһ㣬ľˣΪأ
鵥ֳǰְӣΪ
ӴعǱߣΪڵԼ
һֿû˵ΪȵĲǸǵ
¾ͲԼ´𣿡
ü´Σ㻹ܶЩʲôɣ
ͻȻЦˣˣڶˡ
ҪһЩԭΪҪٵȼſϣû뵽ǰôã⾪ϲ
ЦԽãû´΢ȷʵڵһ
¹κϴβͬϴδŷܣʵд
΢򕿼ϡ
򕿣ü΢΢һĸգ
򕿵ͷ𱲷㻹Ҫһ˾ˡ
һСǸΪ黭Ϊ׷߾磬ĴڼҴķ٣ҲǱŲȫȫֻûϵ
ֻôˣȴӰ
ͷˣβˣصǣŷѾ˷ǣ
ննҲΨһڻʹܼģΪ˼˵ϾϿһ״Ԫڳвһš
ʱѹ飬ֻʱ黹СҲûеˣûʲô˼ˡ
Ȩ֮䣬ӳɳܿ죬ѣȻˡ
ǽ˾ϲ⡣

140 Ӧ

鼫ѰϢ, ޼ֻÿȥ⹫ʱ, ⹫ɸֵ˵, ǸСӲ, ֲ
⹫˵, Ϊ޶ס˼Ҳϵ, ׵ʱѹߣ檣ˣ˺ܶû
ֻżŲڣʱͻȻ죬֪ͨ檶
һλʱĸȥ˭֪岻˼, ûϣԵǲǱҲ֪
ĸ˵, ˾СʱƤ, ĲˣĿˮ̹䡣
λ, 䴩Ÿ, һʱƲ
߹ȥ, ͻȻԤףһ½ƼˣһС飬ôĳѾֻʣǳǳİ׺ۣͰ͵ģɡ
üǺ⣿
½ȥЦĸ˵ģ˾Сʱ˹ȷһ
ȻСĵǺ¡
ûոððʧʧΪ
ˣ˾ˣôݰкܶģûС
һֱˣôԸϾǼԺͷͷ֮һʮҪ
ҴѣŹңֻȥûãΪҲûã㻹ʲô߱˻ᱩ¶ҵ֮⣬ûá
˼˵ʱֻϺȣ
أãű䡣
ϴ˺¶಻ʤֻһ۱㿴͸˹뷨ǵ䣬ҲֻǸŶѡ
˵°ڹ£ȻѾ¶ݣҲˣԵ֣󷽷ġ
磬ȥͲóˡ
ӽ˽Ųһ
ܼ򵥣ؼùͷģŨ㣬˼꣬ϲɼһߡ
ðɡΣô࣬ǰȻֻǸŶѡ
֪Ҫ̫ߣԼҪ̫ͣ
Ͼҽʮ
ʼҪˡ
Ѿʮˣðʮ꣬һ㲻˵ֱ׳·ʮһ
һ꣬æ֮г̧ˣ㻹𣿡
鷭˸ۣѵˣϱֻųԣ껹û˵ؾߣ
ô˷
ӻͳӲ˲죬ʵѵ㻹б£
飺
ȷʵûˣȷһԼĲ²ǶǴѾ֤ˡ
û¾߰ɡ˵ԣû¡
Ȼû£ߣԼվŲȥ
ڿǷǳʱڣģģһһпܱע⣬ܲ
յſͻȻСĵ㣬ͻȻҶ㡣
ǼԺģֵµóľǸÿֻҪһᱻԺ˶ϣڸ㲻Ҳˡ
ʲôĹעˡ
ƻ˻ļƻֱʹըݣܲע
ڹ֮УûаԾڵ֪ˡ
ףе׾ͺá
˵Ķ˵ˣ̫ûᱻ˻ɣ򳯺ӻ֣ʾ鲻ͣԸֱƿ뿪һ˼
ӦǺţôüģ鲻ʡ
㲻þ˾˺⹫еǲ䶼и̥ǡſ̺۵ʱƼģһС黹ûˣֻʣָ׸ǴСĺۼ֪ĻΪʲôء
⹫ҲһġСʱ򾭳ȥ⹫⹫Ǹĺӣû󣬻ʮ
ʱҪѵæĸʲôһÿζĻ
ˣȻȻֻȾ˾˵΢һ㡣
⹫ˣ
ͷŵĻӦòʮͷ
ûߣһֱϿأҪ㣬ʧˡ
ҶˣúСİϷң
˾ˣɸɾﻹϣ
װԾ㲻ǲʮ𣿡
˵ɶ棬֪鲻ڶ棬йҲܸоõ֪ڵͺã
ȷʵеˡתע
㻹ǰһöԸ⿴ȥ쵽ʱ˰ɣҲûȥˡ
ϾҪˣн£ǻʵҲ˵Ϳ˵ؾ͹ء
ǹء
麰һԪԪæ˹ƨɺʰҲûʲôʰģһ磬һñѡ
ñҪţ⣬Ҫӣˣһ棬ء
ţ߳䣬ӣʱһ紵
鱧ԹѾˣôô䣿
鱾ΪȻڸйܳůŲ΢΢һ٣䣿
һ㡣Ȼй˽ܵĳ̶Ȳһ˵˯ʱǱèܣһоûС
ؿڵǱţ͸ᷢҲоװס
ŸûйأԹһоԵʮˡ
Ҷ䣿߻ͷԪ磬߶¶ࡣ
ڼϣϵϴӣʣ䲻䣿
©硣ʵѾˣϾܺͷëģ֮ס˴ķ磬ģΪˡ
黹֪½󣬾סӣأ
һ㣬ñӴϡñӡ
ͷϴñءһζҪժһ룬֮ñȡñӣѾˣ֣Ǵˣߴ߲Թ鷳
ˡΪѡ
鲻ˣոô˵ȥŪˮ
ѾˣһС·ˡ
ո㲻Ҫ̸𣿡Ҳɡ
ǺأԪȥˮԼۣҲǻһô᣿
ˡʮûг⡣
飺
ԪѾˮҪˣװһСЩ̣룬Сںš
㻹˵أ˭ô̵㲻һ𣿡ѧŹװ
鲻˵𣿡
տʼΪΪ£ţ˰ˣԶ
ӹᣬҪġ
һ壬
»࣬ź򣬴үһ
ۡͻȻЦˣ顣
Щ
һˮû꣬Ƶģ˹ССڵغȣ˲ûʣ
һ鲻ãҵģ
Ҫһˣ治ʱϻĺ룬һ֮˵ϻΪ鲻⣬û壬ҲֻܶƤӰˡ
ëһеģǺģܺ棬֪
ëϣҲë
Цˣһ飬һϰ߻ë
Լܶûע⵽ϲ飬飬飬һѣһ߶һ߰á
ѾǵһˣÿζҲ⡣
һ߸¶࣬һ˼Զ磬˺ˮӣñּ˵ûµ¶ˡ
ֻӲʵӦ

141 Ư

ⲻҵŵ𣿡, 㣬Ҳû㲻, ˸, ôȱأ
飺
ô, ߶䰡ʮֱ׳
šû, ֻε˵Ķԡ
뻹ԪԼһɣյ, ֪ҵĺ˰ɣ
б, Ȼ, , Ǹ, ô鷳һ˭Ը㰡, Ҫ㷳ˣÿҹ, ҲҿϼһյĴˡ
˵˵Թ, ϲҪˣҪú˯һ
̲ס˸Ƿ, ԴӺй֮Ҷû˯ù, 𣿺ü, ң
Ц, ҺûԼèˡ
ǰȷʵĹ, ˣ̫ˮżéȵȣԴӹèѾҪˡ
èСãһʱҪιһΣܹ˯Żţ˾͹
Ҫһ˯óЩԳΣ˶ˣʱɸ⣬ɸǾͺá
Ƕô鷳ָͷ
¶ࡣ
ź򡣡
ҡ
̾ϢҲҿǣҪǱ͡
һⶪƣû֪𣿡
鰵Цô಻ͺˣһӷһֻ
èҲǾҪˡ鱧أһϪϲèһֻèֻʹˣ
ͻȻ̧ͷдǳһ㣬ľˣ㻹ǵǽռʱЩèʼ׽ˣ˯һܸоõ
ǵã鱾˵ǣܴ֣ͻȻŹȥһֻſڻϪϵèȥһĿţһüʱҲ塣
ÿ쿴
˵ϪôÿһҲ塣
ǸʮûĵˣԵı˵ʱһӶסҲǻϪʵʵôʱ䡣
Ҳڣèͦõ𣿡ʲôǹЦ
ͬ
ʵǰֵģϪôãƽʱҲڣįèţʱʱһ£Ϲһ£ܸоõô¶
ˡһ˾ͷ˸ǷеˣҪ˯һ
ÿ춼˯Ƶģر˯ʲôҲ˯ú㣬ûѹƵġ
á
ҪˣͿ棬֪𣿡
˯ǰһ죬Īʼɣǲô

ʵҲûʲôÿģҲǵһγˣһʱ΢еΣĴѾƽˡ
ÿҪüˣΪ³Ҳ˽£ˣÿҲ֪ʲôɫ
ˣǰ߷ͷΪҪ˯ҵɵĻġ
ÿιЪϢʱģ棬£ٰæܣʲô֮̿ģעעСʹ֮Ż
ߴתڣһʱѾ˯úˣȣһ˯ţͻչֽš
С첻Ƚţ첲΢ۣ¶󲱶
Ȼһߣָ𪣬ָ׸Ǵۣ޼ɾǺÿ
˯̫ãһ˻ֵƤ⣬һûУûкȦҲû۴ϸ⻬һ˫Źһ綼ˡ
Ը񻹺ܿɰ˵ɺܳ죬˵ɰֺɣǸʮìܵĽ壬ƫƫںһҲ档
һ˯þã˳ſںܾ˲
ûйͷһԪţȥ֮˯ͷԪҪ۴ϣϱӽ˿ռ䡣
û£һʱȥҾӣԼ˯ҵѣһͷٲȷϸɾŽݡ
Ȥռôø˭㰡
鷭˸ۣ㶮ʲôǸϪģһͻȻƼô죿
ǾʹպϿ£ôѽ
ǿɲСԼͷִᣬô£ҪڻϪǰգԺϹ˭ϡ
˵ɵˣôÿ쿴ң۹ȻȻߵȥЩôϣ
ȿ䣬ǲǺܴѽ
Ŀࡣ
׵ˣЩǣҲඡ
ͷŪˣҲûʲôֵĶһʵ£ԾԼգڻϪ¡
ԽԽûϪߵļֻСèۣһһˣСèΪأԱŻϪϲ
Ϊӣ±ȻϪ࣬Ϫ¼ûУֽŶǱģĺʵû֣©̫ˣСè£ӻûǣ꣬õѰңͷҲëҧ
èֶϲˣܷŹ˻һȫˡ
ŴһأɻػϪߣһֱֻۣƵģ˯㡣
˯ģʱѣˣΪÿĸʱ䣬Ҫ׼̹䡣
ʵеӣԼҲŬԶƭ˵书ҲǸԼѧģСƨѧĿɻˣÿ첻ƨƨ
Ϊ˷ֹһʲô£ÿҪǰĻ磬һߴŹǷһ߱Թˡ
ż߶Щģ˵ѧʱǲҲ໶
ʱر𱿣ܶදѧһһ黹ѧᣬÿλͰ͵ʹ飬ǲر𱿣
鵱ȻʹÿζһӵζҪը˻˵ÿιһߣһڿռйԼĲ
統治ףÿʱ໶໶˿겻䣬ͲһģԼҲû
ºҲûȻÿζ֮ˡ
ս˹һʽţҲҪϰ죬ɣûгռ䣬ȸϪĦû»Ϫϴ˸ͷ˺üëΪֹ
˵ɻˣҲүεͷ
ΪèͷܸȤһֱһţèͰԼͷ棬滨Ϫġ
ɺҴԴ£ؽŲãšֻСè̷ۣһ˳˿ռ䡣
̷һⶫ鷳ףӽˣŷĲȥˣ͹ǡ
һԪһϢЩ˳ˡ
ǰʮˣһʵǹڶġ
ʤһԼȣڶֺ;ѡıȣֺ־˱ȡ
ˣ÷ˮˣײҪ̫򵥣Ҫˣ϶ڣҲǡ
ڿʰˣ뻹еС
ǾӰɣʹе㲻̫ƽҪǡ
ԪͷҪߣֽסɣϾˣʲô̫ˣ־ͳúáǽĶҪ
Ԫһתﲻ֪ʲô뷨¶Цµ˼ǡ
أҲ롣
СһӻˮԸɲ˺£ȺС군ˡ
ԪЦ£ܿȥִˡ
ıӰ֪θ룬ŵɴܣ㰡
Ҳһ˵£ֱ͵ˣƫƫ⣬ðɱҲųͷֻһͬʣһඡ
˰
û취˵ĺ޳⣬˭أ˾͸öԵࡣ
Ȼ²
ͻȻע⵽һ£˸İС
շ֣˺ͷϸƲĿֺϣûҪԼԼҲʮϸ񣬼Ůͣ롣
ǿˣȻûж󣬵Ժ˭϶ҸرԾҲ鵽ڲŷԡ
ź˸ĵطһҪڹѡȥԺźԺɸ֮
һûİףΪǴԺģͻȻֲʶˣԡ
˭˭˭İɣһ˿ᷳûûˡ
Ŀȥϸϸһֿˡ
ûһϪúÿ
ڹֻˣһǻϪһûлϪúÿˡ
ˣû˭ñȻϪÿ
ֻлϪ֮һÿʮ֮һ߷֮һ
ж˺ÿÿı׼ǸϪȣȫϪȥˣ黳ɾ˱ȻϪҲ۾˵Ϲ˼Ҳ绨Ϫ
ȫͻϪÿ

142 

Ŷ,Լ,һֱûϪÿǸ,ȻϪÿ
Լ˻Ϫǰ档
˵ʵ,,ûôҪġ
ûûƤ˴󷽷չֱۣźŴ,æ֮лպԪ,ָָǸŮʾ̫ˣ
ǰעЩ,,ǵһ,Ԫһ²ŷӦæ˻ӻ,˸˸ӣʶȤ˳ȥ
ԶԪ,²ϲģ
ǹʵøˮ飬ģǰȥµʱ
˵Ȼʮ꣬ʮ꣬ҲðźĹŮ,̫Ա²,ҪĹġ
Ԫ˵,Ůͷ˸ÿģҲ͸շŽһĹ򣬻ûüźأͱˡ
֪ʲô˼Ԫʲô⣬Զһʡ
ָϵһ£ö˶˵ģ˽
߰ļϸ࣬ٸŪ
ԪţЩί˵ȱ˸źģūŶŵ㡣
ֵһ£˵ʲô˻ǰ
ͻȻס԰û¸ˣ޵ļ
˵¿ɲǼ
͢ûʸֵģǴڽӴִ¡
̫̫ûС̸ϴڽӴҪ̸ҲԹٵĻ
йŹְ
˵ʲôѾˣִ¶ȥϴ֡
Ԫں棬ûˣЩ
鲻ţһĶûУ
Ԫͷūûˡ
ǵãһѡ
üͷ«ʲôҩ
벻ͨ
С飬֪𣿡
֪û£ҲɺϰɣҲп밲˼㣬˶ˣˣóԷˣ㡣
˵ʱģͻȻˡ
һźѾ߶ѣӰ첻˴֣ùܣעܿ鱣һ£ϵ
ǴӿռóģװԺģΪڸǣԺĳЩ㣬ʱʱһֻԵʵǴӿռŪġ
Ϊ㴦̫鷳ƫƫԣô취
ռۻŷĳվտ߽ǡô
ë࣬㲻ܴС̶Ҫٳԣϲ´̣˹һֶ˻죬һֱǵſڡ
ŵϰˣţǵȫһװͰ͵żԪţΪ˵һ󲿷ֶǽȥһߣȹ鳳ٸϡ
ֻһװͰͣ˭·ʱЦƵģһ˫гϸ졣
һ˼ߵĵطֱţǼЩеûģһ
ã͢ûʲô£֮ϳվһߣ£Ҳ͵ĺܡ
º󻹽һѪι˵ǸлȫȨ¡
ˣȥ̫ѪŮӳ˺ãԺΨһ谭ľֻʣ̫ˣҪʼգ׽Ҫ׽
̫ĹϵУ̫̫ڵʱٽӴ̫̫̫룬ȻΪ̫̫̫ˣŸȥ
ģ£뻨Ϫĳύһ£ʱܻͻ
ѡϪûרŸҰӣҲûиҰĦרŲժǲܡߡ
һһߴڻϪ߶ûϪ´θ
ڣӵҲģ֪ȥͳǡСǿˡ
տʼûͷţֻվϣǣҲŹ顣
ΪƽʱŵܰûƻʹＸȦӣ˲Уֻֻܿţؼ۵òᡣ
û칬ͿʼԹˣҲܣأȻûȫ棬һӸź棬Ҳ˼ѣ˶ᵽǰˡ
ûԼĿģֶֻ̫ͣνҲԺһɣȥѡ
ɣҲϡ
鲢ż˶ԺˣֻҪȥˣһʰһʲô𣿡
ȻѾʽ־û˹ֻҪȥν
һ֪û׼á
鱻ˣҲΣһţԪһңøʳԣˡ
˺Ԫȥ˯һ˫ѾӣҲӶˣ𿾵Ľķ죬ָͷۣǾ¡
񣬲úÿҲ覴ãѾӶȱƯϸϸ
˱Ҫˡ
顣ѾصݣڴϣҪ˯ţͻȻʣûое㲻Ծ
ôˣûע⡣
ǸǰεѾǵһˣǰ˼ܿԸ˳ȻҲһ³ÿζ·ϡ
һο˵ɺϣξͲˡ
ǲǺʲôܾʲôû͸
أܺʲô
ͬǵҲǡ
ۣ˯Ȼǵǰʲô𣿡
ʣʲô
Ԫǰתתơ
ڷˣ

143 аȫ

㲻ż,żˡܿ췴Ӧ
ϾȰȵȵ,ʱֻǱһԵ̬ȣùе㽹꣬˸ɣѾȫ߶ˣ,סˡ
Ҳ,ֻ¶ͷ,͢Ȩʵٻ˽⣬ڹ,ʱԸ
Ѿս,Ȩִѹ,ܲ
ҾͲˡ,黹ˡ
ֺǺǻˣһǣռףȥˡ
һһ飬мֻè,һտþûֶˣ߿ŽӦԷ,һ̸ֱʱ,黹˵Ӿơ
Ӿƺ󾢴,ûſڴϣĽų˯˹ȥ
ڶܺõιèϪĦ˳ռȥϳ
ǰһһؼʱ̣͢񱩷ٵǰϦƽĲҲˣĵһʱ˴߶³
ûеһʱȥ־ѵÿеĴȥ䳡ͳεǡ
ʱʱͳӵϣЩ»ǽп಻
¸ˣ¶Ȥζ˸ţһйƵģڻس·ϣżͣ;ķ羰
ûãȻ׷˹ͷȥЦˣҪȵˡ
ɰȤһˣҲ羰
Ŀ⸴ӵ濴аʵһӻˮꡣ
ǰ˵ӡӽǲ򻢱мһ⣬ڲòһˡ
Ҳ⣬ǻ
΢һϵġ΢΢񣬡ŻҲڵ΢
û˸ţԣڵҲϵסѹʤ
һϣǻʤѾԶ
˸·ʯ£֪ʵ޺úõģ
ʧЦʱ鿪Ц𣿡
пгûУҲöȦӣ͢ڵľƣϾһûΣ𣿡
˸оڵ˵ж಻
̸˻Ҫһ
˵£Щ˫һָָ̯ܣ¶޵ģ˵أ
˵ĵľˣǵĶԼŶЩôһЩԼ£ģѪ߰ߵĴΣǵĿǷΧڡ
һһֻûԼҪݣ᲻Ϊļ鷭ãŪ˭ںŶ
ֻ˻ģµŻ˼ǡ
ںͺáϥأ΢ԸΪϷǡ
ŶȤҪ޷ǣ
ǲ
ʱûˡ
ֻҪһ仰ϵɽ»𺣣ǣȻѾˣ͵׼˵λҲûʲôѹ
ͻȻЦˣҪıȨأ
ȣЦݺѰζ𣿡
Ȼսȭͷ
ҪıȨ͵Ҫ
ʹû÷±ȨѾΣգôܽȨ
ϾȹҲܡ
ûбڻ˭ǳеĵĹϵˡ
Ǻ֪ŷֵģ͢ϵֳ֧һ㣬ڴʱҵ֤ݡ
ǰҲѹСĻϡ
ö˶˵ģҪСĻϣźһã˴š
˽
ʮ꣬ȻôĻƣû뵽
ϵɽ»𺣣ֻ˵˵ѡָⲻ֪ʱһǣ΢΢תŰ棬ⲻ
üҪȨ𣿡
ǹ𣬡ԹĸҪȨ
бȨλȣʱҪû췴
ΪʲôΪбȨһŭʬýɽ
бȨĻͲˣԺҲ㹻ʱɳԱȨ
ǻнֵѡ𣿡֪ʮɲġ
Ца
ָָǰ𣿡
ЦЦȻΪ˭
ԭֻһԱȨж
ıǿҲǿɣ
΢лΡ˸ͷ
֣ȱæлھһҪ
ףϷԸǣ΢Ϲᣬѡ
òžϹᣬѡİǲˣةиӣ־˵֮ãϰɫеޣĽ¸ô죿
ü
ةиǶ֪û뵽ô󵨣Ȼ˻ϡ
΢סͶ״ˡ
Ͷ״ϲŻվߵġ
£޷ġˣȻȥЪϢˡ
ʾѾһվճߡ
·᲻̫ˣõĲһ
ţ̬ȲãرţӦԣ˼ʵʵʮϣǹ鲻ƣȻ¶
Űѱʱҧһڣô죿
Ҳţˣĺš

ģ
ˣҪȻҲģܾһڿҵô죿Ҿͷˡ
飺
«ʲôҩʼԼǲ⣿
ƷϸϸƷ
飺
Ƥ𣿡
ԽԽûûˣʲôʱûΡ
ǵľ밡ԽţǲǾԽﻹиĳˣʱ򻹸ױ𣿡
෴ԽǱֵֻһ·ߣԽ⣬ԽǣȻѰ˼ű˺
Ҫңұҡ
*
Ѿص˸ۡһףֻ£ݵݽţݱ̫Ѩ
Ҫϣ͸ǸСʵۡ
ʮѣǸӣΪͺͯȫ
ǰֻΪСէһµƣ̲סNɪһ£֪ԼȵģةƤӵ¸ĹͲòͷ¿һԭ
ôһб̣ʲôأ
⹫
⹫ˣͷأƼģԼܳ
ʲô
ܸһҲܸһӰ
ûоӣʼ޷ԿǸŵӣƺˡ
ĵ
ǳʮûıܸСʵۺ
ǾֻʮСʵ۵Ҳѵʮɣ
һģܴѴŲߡ
ʵУ
һõĶǸҲУΥˡ
˾ܽСʵ۵ģΪǸ͵ıһ㶼ţΪе
һȻվ߷˽ŵµˮ衣
飡
ͷˮһأҲ
ӦòܰɣǶʧˣǲǵĻСʵôôţ
˱ڼûôаȫУһǸ
ȵһʧĻ

144 갡

ھͰѵƶ¶,·𣿡˼룬òףѾص,Թ緹,۵Ĺ顣
ةʱԸ㣬ôҲ¶Ұĵʱھ͸˼ʱ̫á
һʱһ뷨ûͨ͸·ȥ˺,ЩʲôԹ鲻ľٶʱѾﻢ£Ʋסˡ
鲻ΪȻ,Ҿûʱ˼嶯˺
һֽ,д,һһ,뿴,ͻĿж󣿡
Ѫ³Թ,һɽݶ,ûܺ
֮ôǱ,Ҫ,Ϊ
ĽҲΪ,һˣˣôЩ
κЩ߰ģʮܷŹԸʮ
ҪԸĻûʲôˣõžô
ةأд˸֡
ة࡭
Ĳȷ̫࣬ĺһһ䣬š
ǿǿ֡
ҲǹΪʲô½ԭΪ׵ة࣬ûعںá
ةӣɱȻƭȡΣȹʲô¶ʱ򣬺ةһӹأ
ʱĴͻΣգûܺпܺةࡣ
ģΪة˫ȫǿǿ֡ȣûѡ񡣡
ֻѡ˼Ҷվöˡ
һةͻȻѡѡأ
Ҿͺͻ¡ÿ
ݲ㡣鲻òĻ롣
ʱһݻǿԵġһӣԼͻһ𣬡ڻС⣬忴ϣٳɳɳףҸǰȫģҲܸͻתͷˡ
ҵΪҵԺǣҾǴˣҲҪһȻ
ҺةκβȻ˾֣ҲҪ
ة֣ǵĶ־ͻɻңҵνûԸͻɶ֣Ը⣬ةҲԸ⡣
ܺͻ֣ةֲԸΪɻĶ֣ⶵתת󲻻Һ𣿡
ñʰѡʡֺֻ͡һȦ׵⣬϶ҲףлҪǸԣֱӰαðء
ʵϰ㡣
ֻһλôʧ˾ʲôûˣûˣҲûˡ
˵ĺкܶһ
ة㲻û١
ҵǻϣѾλϣ򲻿λ
Ūңﲻܣֻܰпռڣ˭Ҫҵ
ֻҪһţʮѹҵĻ͹ãǻҲκβңκβɲ͵кܶᡣ
ˣȷʵܹ⿴Ҫô
ֻҪܻס飬ʮĻãҲκβ
֤ڣҪѹ飿
Ҿûˡ
ɹİĹǴˡ
ǲǸˡдϵֽ۳״գɵ㣬ôùͺá
Ȼ֤ˣô϶ǻģô꣬ʱ֪ԽˣԽһڴȤ
Ȼ鶼Ǻˣɣſǡ
յ̻Ҵͷۣܿһȥ緹ʱ䣬ʱңվԹˣˡ
ѵڿһض糯֮ʲô¶ûɣһֱڷۣƵġ
ճʱ䣬
ףЩ棬㷢ˣ
ƽʱ޲ۣǰˣ϶¡
Դ۾ѧԴҵϰ˶Դһ֢һ̴ҲͻȻһ̬⡣
Ϫйذɣ
ֻлϪɾʮ㡣
ٺһЦרһ
кԪȥţճͰԪߣһأصĽռժ꣬ϴɾɴѹ֭


һʡ
ҲûжȦӣޢ
ͣҷ￪ʼȾޢˣǰ̫ʮָͷɫһÿһֻһɫЩŮȾ͸ɫģΪûп۾ء
𷣣ҴŲȾɫǳϸƷֲˣҲ۽𾦣һûŹ
ʲôɫ
ǶУǼһϪôûأ
ϪӴ磬ԸϪȾ
͵طˣҪʲôɫʲôɫеĻϪҪУûеģǼһϪҲҪС
㱼⼸ֵֹģ۾ǵҿ
ԭһͣڴͷǸӸߣǹͷģΪϪСʱ̹ҿŮӣϲǸŮ
һֱǵڣرԾһɨ⣬Բͣ
ʼŮӵϣͷϣϣϣżῴҪȻֳᷢ˸ˡ
Ϊмû¼ıҴڲʶԭڿ˼ҵ֡
Ҳ԰־Ϳ֣˼
Ī뿴˼һʲôҲϪŪ
˼άЩɢпһһһĴȫһȦȻѻϪȱĶϵҲ˵ùȥ
ڲŲ϶ˣ鲻ãڲˡ
һ˫£أǾǺ޲ܰͱɣ
ɱȾĶǡ
ֹֻ֪ȰЩϪҲϲħֵɫ嵭һЩ
ͷİɣԼԣÿٸϪȾ󲻵Ϫϡ
ԳԼϾͿ
ƺ˿ûпǵԼݲһˣһ֮ô
һϳµʱһ֣Ⱦħֵָ׻Ϲ˵۰ɣ
Ȼùϲּ
úȾɣŮϲˣȾúˣϪһģҲˡ
һ˫ǳƵҲôã
ͻȻֹܺƭƭʲô̶ȣÿôһ˵ٵòټ٣š
ȻŬã֮ʧճǴСǿԽսԽ£´λĸһЩèѻϪѻϪƭϪûϪѵ¡
ԽǽӴԽùʵ˵궼̧ģ̣ɵĺܡ

145 

Ҳǲʮ,ܶҪ̫ߡ
Ūˡ
鹴ͷ,ע⵽СĴָıԵȾһɫ
ɫǼӹ,ϴ,һû,ŽˮҲУԾ,ˣѾ͵Һ塣
ܳ,е㰵,޻͸,ȻԼָ,˼,ɫǳõɫ
ַ˼,ɫЩɫͶ,ȥɫģɫ,òҶ֭ˮ,ɫɣء
ɣؿռ,ԵģʱƼ˼ԺˣҪ˸ѿ֦,ûֳ˴,ûժһЩ,£ҡүα߳ԣĺܡ
ռԴ츣һ㣬йæ͵Уʱֺֺǡ
ûпռ䣬ԸӦûѹ࣬ûʱɡ
ǻʵۣҪѧĶҪ̫̫࣬ѹһʮ괭
Ż˰ʱ䣬ɫõ죬̺죬ɫɫɫȱųɫԼһ飬ΪƤף־Ŷ
Լò⣬ֺÿ
̺ͺɫ
˵֣òˣΪʲôûõ죿
õ첻ѡ
Ȼ򣬰£Ⱦָ׻ҪѴ䡣
Ǹ֣ڴ緽棬ʲôҪѧڻϪ϶ԵԺ֤еǰء
ŷֵģܶΪ˰˺ܶ£˵أĨ˪Ĩ࣬ÿıӣͿɫ֬ˮۡ
ʱͻȻðһ뷨Ϫ᲻ҲΪ˰Щʲô
˵ÿıӣױȾޢ֮ģ
϶ѾˣˣǰΪ׼ãеģУûеģҲҪУҪ˼Ҷ࣬˼Һá
ǺɫͺɫֺÿõɫĸϸӷŽֻ˺ɫͺɫģԼò⣬顣
Ҳѡ˰ŵɫİɣҾúɫʺ
Ϫƫȣɫ
ɫʺ㡣
ԸȷʵʺϺɫ
鷭˸ۣ黰ĵ٩˺ɫĸϪͿ
ϪֺܰףɫޢԵָףƵģһ˿¡
޻Ⱦģ˼ʱڽϪֶֻͿˣȾԵСմϵϡ
Сž
ϪǾɣ
ǸˣϪǱԼĽɽҪҪ޼֮Ȳϡ
ȻѾСˣʱǹ˲סϴϴһʱûϴɫǳࡣ
ȰÿϴһϴģһϴĴ̫࣬Ƥϴˡ
ͷӰˮɣϪַֻŻԭλ֮СԵƵģϪϪÿ
ֻҪèͻֻһɲôֻèèʶǿһɽݶèһֻèˣͻṥè
èʼϪģ鲻ãһһߣǻֻȫԼèܣϽͷǸµè
èر𰮴ܣϲ۸èȤһԲϾʹϸһʱҪһΣܵèֿ
еèԸˣᱻ۸ҪչţչϪƵġ
ͻȻڿʲô߹ĿͣڻϪĶͷϡ

ǶŻϪĶͷ
˵ϪúÿͷҲ£ǶͷʲôûУʲôÿģ
ڵȻϪøҶͷԶͷû
ദľˣһܶණûҪ
ʵӡСʱüνڷգûϪͷԶͷҲ֪Ϊʲôرִţƫƫ˻Ϫǲ⡣
֪ϪΪʲôͷԶͷ𣿡
ѾħĵزбҪһ£ҪȻһֱи
Ϊʲôȷʵܺ档
ֹһαʾҪϪͷԶͷԼСŽƢûϪöͷ£Ϫϡ
ԽԽ߰ʱرʵҲûΪûϪͷԶͷ£վ棬ֻŵ£һϲڷգϪǲϡ
֪ʹ˶ٻУôҲ޹ˣϪǲϣ֪Ϊʲô
ԽǲϣԽֻ룬ΪһδβϣִʱζμϪյʱöͷ£èſͷϡ
СèСһţÿ档
Ϊ˵̫Ҫˣ˭͸˭á
ͣԭΪϵģϪ㻹СʲôóȻˣûкڵأôҲҪ㳤ˣˣԼ֪Լڸʲôʱ
գգۣʱͬ𣿡
ῼǿǣֲô֪뷨ֻļѡ
ðɡˡ
һɣͷܣһдʣΪʲôǸ˭͸˭ã˭͸˭ã
ʲô̫Сû塣
ûʲô鷭˸泯ţͷƵģҾһֱ֪Ҫʲô
ЩҾϪͷԶͷֻϪŲǸ˭ͷԶͷ͸˭á
ᶨҲ˶ͷԶͷġ
ϲϪ
ֻϪͷԶͷѡ
ԭͷԶͷ͸ˡ
ҺϹûϵϣڻС˵ʲôϲϲҶԻϪ
ϸʼԻϪ֣
ǵܵܶԽ㡣
Ϫͺӡ
飺
Ʋ첻չҵʱʮ꣬Ǿѣֻһꡣ
ÿռĲЩʮ꣬Ϫʮߡ
Ϫһһģ˯ǰŶһꡣ
鸽ͣǿɲԺĸС㲻һȻϪ󡣡
ͷһԵĻϪҾչˡ
ֻѣụ̂ȻϪˣչ㡣
ǵԭչӶ࣬ΪɣСҪš
ԭģڲǲһԼţ϶չ
ͺˡûоڵĹԭȣ˼֣ʱʱðŵ뷨Ȼںܾá
鱻һǣֻ¶ƨɣˣ˵
˵Ҳˣ
㿴չ˱ˣչ˺Լɡ
ֹôչ˲ԼˣⲻǺúõ𣿡
ÿ찾ҹһ٣һ٣ÿǻϣҪûźţͶˡ
ǰѱƿڲûҹÿ찴ʱԷ𣿡
ϸһ㱼ʶȷʵûҹÿ찴ʱԷڿռҲԣǰԹôЩ
Ϊ˽̹䣬ĸ𴲣Ҳڿռ˯ٳȻѣԲίԼ
ʲôʱʼģ
Ŭ룬͹йʱ
Ϊչ㣿ȣô鷳Ҷչˣչ˻ϪǴ´ࣿ

146 һ

㶡
ʵ,û뵽ġ
Ϊ϶˸й,,ҲΪ˹,ÿ찴ʱԷ˯
ϼ˹еë,ûʱ,Ϊ,˯˯˯һҹҲҪ
ϲЩζصĶտ,,,̲裬ԴӴԹһ,ԺҲǳչ˵ʳ
ÿûз棬˹ϵ»з֮ģҪȻ϶ʳСѣʳԷˡ
ôëһɲףʵҲǳ׽,ֻǳԵ,߹,ȵ裬ЩθĶ
͹ȫ״̬Ȧ˼꣬Ȼųȥһ㣬ݵϰʮͷ̫̫ϲȲ裬ЩĶ
ԴйԺճ״̬ǹ鰾ҹǰֻ΢һ£ϾԼ壬㵽Ϊֲֹġ
߶Ϊ鰾ҹ֮ԼܣҲܣⲻö߶߶ӷġ
ȫǲ֪ûֻϰߣ鶼ûע⣬ŷֽ߰˰ˡ
ţ㹦󡣡ȻĺãżҲҪġ
˵淴ǵģҪŶԣ͸ĵˣԿ䲻
ʮ䲻һá
Ȼ˲ԼҲ֪Լ鷳˰ɣң˭ѽô࣬ϰҳÿңҪǱͱˡ
߶֪ˣĶˣؼҵƵģһֱ˵һֱ˵˵Ϊֹ
֪ӣȻᣬ˳󹦳æһˣóԷˡ
һᵽԷˣʲô
֪һЩʵĳԷÿζ׳˼ĳʳ
ǰԲţ鲻˵ùҲԲţܳˣֲԼֵ£ȻԼԵĸ߹飬һȥй͵ʦࡣ
ɣþûȹˡ֪ʲô˼ǲ
Ȼһ壬Ťĵطȥˣʲôúȵģ»
û»࣬˼˾ûе𣿡
鵱һƣ¶СС۾ĵˣ
ˣƫݣǼ￴ŸûһСǰƽ̹ûһ仯
ϳϴεҿɼءʱҲгӵģֻ֣һӣҪرѾ
ﵹиӲҪᣬ̶ĳطƽʱͽǸӵģǰճӹΪּӡ̡
ôݳԵôˣ
ˣɣɴˣˡ
øһʶǸ˶θá
鲻Ե㲻˵ҾԼըˡ
飺
̰ģĺ֣úõģͻȻըˣָŹڡ
Ҳ츳ԣԼŪĸĲ࣬군ˣԺ͵СʳƵģʱʱը
żԼŷ׼ھԡ
ըĶʳƷִ˶֪ؼ鲻ִˣ֪Һϲ
Դӵ˻ʵۣʲôɽ亣ζûûԹ
ԶˣȻȻ壬»Ϊû»θڶЩ
˻ûٳԣǳӵͣ۳Զ٣ôݡ
Բʡ
ȻԲ֣ǲǿԶ΢һЩ
Թǽ𣿡

ҡͷû˵
ȻʱûУǵǽоĶ
ǽܺóԵġ
ؼζ嵭һ겻ֶӡ
ҽ׼
ʵֻ֪ǸһȥԷʱ򳢵ζһ̫鷳ǴŷӼ
ҪԼ֣鷳Ҳûϵûдѡˡ
˿`ΧΧȹҺˣԿʼˣ׼
ȥ׼ϣҪܶຣʣûУ㻹Ҫȥ򡣡
鷭˸ۣô˵
ʵҲǸ鷳ˣֻʳǰڿһЩѡ
ԲˣǺɡ
Խô˵ԽǲģֱѲ϶Ȼռ䣬ԸԪȥѼ
Щʵ඼Уʱ׼ţ㣬Ϊϲ룬ŷҲкζ
ǰûеģΪɽ亣ζͷζƷֻƽϰջԣϲϲܲʲôʱС
ϴʱǻģˮţѰ˼ڿռҲһţ鷳ҲûŪ
͵ŷɲУԪȥ׼һˣʱȫĸ
СްСްصĶܸŪϴδҹѰ˼ųԿţΪôҲҪȵˣСްǰһᣬʱ͹Ҫж
ΪʲôҲùܣСްģȫߣһأŶռ䡣
Ǵõģʡ鷳һ飬ֱӶֱǡ
һָӣ̶ۡѼӡΡ뵰ĸ㻨廨⡢Ѽ⡢㡢⡢ţǡ㡢㡢һԶ½ȥɡ
ǵмҪһģļˣҳ壬ȫ¹ǡ
СһʱŨһŨͷŵۡ
һʱʱԼղã顣
㣬ʲôʱŨ
飺ô׵𣿡
ʱ̫Ѿ߰˰ˡܼסôҲǵʱһ֮Ѽȫȥˡ
ֻҪĲ϶ǣǵĲֲܣҲֻԶѣָܳɹ
ܲܳԵȫ
ߴ£һۣͲһ뿴ʲô
̫ˣǲסˡܼסôллذɣԣٵ
ôණġǽӦòѳԡ
ʵڼǲסҲû취ֻʵʵƷԿЧô
ú˼ʱģûһճ
Ҫӵˡ
Ȼס׼˺üʱӶÿˣһƿûá
۾ͳ˰ɣ
Ӧáɣ̫ȷ
飺
һʼӦģÿζϴεըҲ磬ըǰ׵ģһζûУģҲɹҪС
ŶҲˣ۽˽໹УŨѾúһڣ̵һлȻ౧Թ
鲻ףôʱ䣬˶Ҫȥˡ
̫ļļԲȶⱨӦ˰ɣ
˵ţһⱨӦ
һһСһ춷죬Էʹ˵һǧ˰١
ȫǹԭ򣬸ɵһԼҲɡ

147 

黹ԭ,Ϊһ˵Ļͻܰ,Żᳳ,Զôɵġ
˵ϱ˵ϱҲû,˳˰춼ûȻǡǽΪô,¶Ƚ,һ,Ҳܸоõ̲,Ҳʡ
ܶĲϺһȻ͡ǽе𣬵ǰһʱĶ,ŨζҲ㣬ļֻСèֱ
èʵ̰죬һ㲻,Ҹһ˳˵ĿȥԴè,Ҳһ̳Է,Ҫϸ,ֹܷè롣
ҪȻվȣǸɣôѾ²ɣÿγԷڰУûвȵĵطèǲţȫ۰Ͱ͵
̫ණ˵ϣèܳԡ
ϴĹͷóֵɣŹֿġ
ͷʵܺһ˻ɿ飬ιʱһ㣬ǳԵĿˡ
ͷϺзпȫ⣬žͺʳ̫ܳ࣬Сèĳθ
ͷȥˣߣӰѵڷϣè
ԴèгԵĶܷܹŵĵطƫƫèֻ£ȫڿУ֪һӡ
Բ̫ãǷĸˣӲҵƿһһء
ʱľģһôһ飬ռֲỵʱ治һֻйżŻϼ֣ƽʱòţϾèСһº̣ʳ
ʣö࣬㶯˼飬һֻèһԼԡ
ģǸɾģûϵǸèʳΪ
㶼ˣ
Ҫ
һζûţʲôóԵģ
ԵĽζгһһСģ棬պųԡ
ڳⷽԽԽ¡
óѽգգۣһ޹ϲ
ζּ˵׺ͽͣ˽պ
ƫֳףһһ˫ۣǹƵģǻЦһӸ
ʮûгԶè۱̲סͷ
ϡǵиСҲĿ⿴ͷܻһڴһЩԵʲôǰûãڻһ¾᣿
˭
ֻģ˸ţ֪ôˣ˭ˡ
ǻϪļ
ǵĻǸпǹ顣
ֻЦݸɾ࣬ħ
ֵһ䣬ЦµBJDޣЦʱ򣬴ůģõݺʹ
żôƽϻá
һ˳èʳ䡮ǽһһǸζһ𣬾ҲûôŹ֣һһ壬һζ
Ա㣬ҲϴҲˢôүԴһ˯˹ȥ
ľ㣬ʲô龰̬жأֻҪڿռô˯ȥ
ǵи˵ΪлϪڣԾ㱻乬ԲůҲ¡
Ϫľ֧˵ʮʮʮҪ
ϪҲİȫۣлϪڣٴǣٴķ£ʱ޿̣ûѹ˯ȥǰչ˺ûϪ
ʱΪģιϪϪĦ
̫ͣ£Ҳһʱ䣬Բô޹ǡ
ֻڿռ治У˯΢и紵ݶҲܾ
ǿռκ˶Դʱڶģûѹ
Ҳ㲻飬һ֪ģռϪһܸȫС
ռûз磬ֻĵͷƵģͨ͸𪡣
һ˫ֱţ΢΢Դһ޷΢΢֧ţϢµĺظ˸˯ţʶûȫ˯һֽ޷쵽
ˣ
һֻҪ˯ţ״򲻶ܱѵģֻСèȥûצӹĿﰲңûӦ
ûֻСèţһֱۣڱ˯ֲ̫þϣ˯ĺסС룬˯Ҳ
˯ʱر𳤣ҲҪʱ˯ʱ»½ռļ紺ֻһ£㲻ûᶳš
룬ڵıŲͷִͷŲֻλû£ϡ
ûиǺã»һ£ֻǵ䣬ֳһ顣
û壬ŲֻܿչβŸǵ鲱䡣
ǰţүл£ݼʵ飬µ϶Ửڵͷ֮˲䡣
΢΢ǵСèèűӻ˸Ƽ˯
èϲʵĻԽԽϲôôùһһ˹ϣؿڣӣеè裬Ĵûж˯
˯״̬Ĺõ棬һ˯ףм䶼ģ浱ĺܺϸ
һʼҲûʲôоģֻʣɡ
Ļֹᷢ߼ѹ죬飬ȻǰʱĶСè˴ڸУ
ܣǱ߹ðΣջ˯С콻ȥ˯Ĳʡ£ÿ˯Ŷ˻ǲǶҩôô˯
Ҳ˯ɣ˯һ
è̫ˣĶǸҲʼѹ³ĸоû˵
黹˵鷳Ͳ鷳һضûܲܰԼ˯
Ǳ߻ûӦ˯֪˯˶ãüͷ΢΢جһ΢΢߬Ҳˡ
èǱ˲βһȻץһ£һŵèҲһ̴
ӦƵģһеãеĴ˵㲻еŭͺ
ڱˣ۾ãϿȥ
ߺأ
˸Ƿ֪û˯ѻΣûƵģ˸ƣһ仰û˵˵ļ˯˹ȥ
飺
˯תɣ
ô˯
˯˯񣬴ĸʱ֮ѣһʣҲǲųԹôô
鱻Ūĺһ˯˰˸Сʱ˵أ
ֻǸѣ˯Ȼ˯˸СʱҲǵһˡ
ѹأҾ˵ôôû黰ĲվȥԷ
˵ʵҲǺܶǵġǽȻ˵ûгɹ㡮ǽζҲˡ
ƿӣҪͻȻʶһ¡
˯ôԾ𣿶θԼǱˣ
˵Ӧöţʲôӣ
ţ¡

148 ô

Цġϵصıӱڿж,ӽ,˳ֻڱСèԴһ¡
ܺõĹ,¶Ц,֪ǵġ
ٲҲ᲻ǵԼ˯֮ǰһ,˫ֱؾô˯˹ȥ,ʱ鿪ڣϱӡ
ǡֲųھͱϣȻҡĹ,Ƿ˯ȥ
ʵǹġ
֪Ҹǡ
Ž,ϪĦ,߰ߵ,СʱֻҪҴĴ,Ϫ,ͻ͵͵ĸƨɺ涢š
ʵ֪,һʱϪװ˯,ʵڴȫ̶š
һȥ幬,·Ͼܶ๬ſ,ſڶпص,ʱ,ϪȻܷһ,ÿζš
еһչʱֱ˺ö£Ϫ治ӺɷʹҪԼš
ʵ˯ź󣬻Ϫָҩ
һθũϪϴѣһѻϪϴˣϪƼ˵ֻüû˵Ҳû
һʱ򣬸ٶȣ˺öʵ۵ģ̣ϲɤӣȻϪͻᱧ塣
£ԴڻϪͷϣżӱŻϪкӷʱСܲͷŮӷ磬Ϫ࣬ʡ
ôˣϪϣϪһЩ߰Ĺ¡
϶ûӣʱǰԲҪװܺϵڸЦʱЦȻʵһ
Ƿִһ£ܰŻϪ˯ΪֹϪ˯֮ߡ
Ϫֿ˯֮˯߾ͱˣһ»Ϫʲô֪
Ϫر񡣡
ҲչǱӣ˴£˴ɡ̫Ķʱǵúˮ˯̫ѹĲ˸
ǰͺɻΪʲôĸоУϸһ룬ܲУţˣ
ǰͷˣϪַܻ˯źıϢ£һʼΪֻǺ棬ʻϪϪ˵ˣÿ˯Ϣʱ͵ġ
Ҳÿ˯ź麰éҲ᲻ûԺѿ
Ͼû壬ֻܿ˵ʵڽвѵĻ԰Ųռ䣬ٷŽڿһЩ԰ĳĵطžͻѡ
ĳЩΪ̫ϪˣϪ£ˡ
ԭǹġˣ뱻ģ֪ᱻϪŵ£װԼãΪƭȡذ
Ļ
Цһ֪
ڿռ̫ˣóȥˡ

鷭˸ۣÿζһ˵ҾߣҾͲߡ
ҪļϪĦˮտϺǣһһιϪ꣬ոè׼ˮԼķͱ˳
Ҫȥֱͳ֮ˡ
Ԫ׼ʳʱ磬Ƿ㣬˵ˣҲû˸Ҷ˵һ֣ȫü˳¡
ʳĹ򣬹ôˣ
⣬ʲôģôãҸǸӶѡ
ǹģҲûҪ
ûСû˵ʵȷʵе㲻̫Ҳ˵
ϾǸ飬û壬ֳ꣬ԼԼĴڶͲˣĸ˽ˡ
̾Ϣһðɡ
濴ЭһʵС顣
ʲôģŮƵģ͸͸
߶߶һֱ˵Ԫ˰ʳŪʳŶס졣
Ͼ˯˰˸Сʱȷʵˣûٳԣһͳٷü١
£ŴĴ˼ҶͣźţԵСʳˮˮˮ֮ģǶٲ㷹ϾôҲҪһ
鲻һһǼӳģһϻռ䣬˳˯羫á
ϲ˯϶ڿռ䣬˯һκüСʱȻСȥˡ
ٽռһΣϪĦιȵȣٶèСȥһռһ죬һ죬һǱ˵죬ȻҲԵĶ࣬ٵӡ
ͳԣͳԣ˷һ
Ŷȣ߳Ա߶Ԫĺⲻ䣬ǡôһ㶼塣
Ԫ͵͵ʿˮ
ϲ⣬ǺʵģÿιˣԱߴƼһʼСһϾԼϲע⵽ԪʧĿ⡣
ʵһ֮Ҫôˣ˲һΪʣµ˷֡
֪Ĺѧ˵ϲĲˣԼ֪ʲôĻżԺɻĹŮģʱ˵ŮױݺŴ磬úãΪ͵ϲԵĶ
ԺĹŮǿܶ벻ʵ۵ôУעЩ
ʱΪֹȷʵզ࣬Щ벻¡
ͿռȫףǰԪϲŭ޳Ƶģʱ۸
ȺʱҲ࣬ټˣʮ㣬ֻڿռʱǷϵլУг̬¶
ƽϣ飬˯ɵӣëҪ̫ࡣ
˿ռ䵹һٲҲװ룬ֻ֪ǸС
һʼǰҲһЩսӴʱһѣദѾȫ¶ԡ
ҲǵǸ˵ޣ͵͵Ĳᣬǿ˵Լû޵Сɰˡ
Ƥ̫軵軵ֻƵġ
Ա㣬վȦ޸ϴˣԪ׼һ£Ҫԡ¡
ڿռҲϴ裬΢һ£ôԸԪҪ󶯸ɸ˼ҪһȻ˴걳̣úһ
תȥҪǰ֪һ

ҪĿԴ󷽷˸裬̰ĦǷ
嶼ûУܶЩʲôɣ
֪ˡ
ҲǺ뿴ֻϲͽѣӣ¶ֱۺͳȱǡ
ģģȱֱֱݣŮҪֵò׾پӵеı˼ҵĺӡ
֮û磬ֻСԸ񣬺һЩ˶еëѡ
Ҳ͵˸Զ·ȥġ
רϴĵطһãǰҲԣɵĻûӣ̫Ҫӣܸʹһӣͷһˣսȥֱ⣬ź¡
Ƥ񣬲ֹһ˿Ĺ壬Ҳûһ£Ҳ͸飬ҲùŮ̫ԡ
Ϊ̫࿴ͺܰȫ
Ľѵ
ϵĽµʯש˳ӣһ·תͷ¡
ÿҲûȤ
ĿǰѾ׿УɵתԼߣҪϡ
ǰʱ֣ѾеڣֻԼܿ
УһӦŮ̫֮⣬־ͽĻ
⣬־ڣԺƼ־һۣҲУֵҹ
󣬹ֶΣʹȻʵļƣһˣΪСӰ죬Ȼ
һģҲû٣ƾʲôСӰ죬Ҿ
д󵨵Ȼ֣ǺܿϧѣǱ˵ЩлûʹŪ
Ҳü֣ڶû֣ܻҪȵȰɣ֮˻ڡ
ôԸҲڴ
̰òǸ̬һһ£޿ˡ
߶۾Ļ϶⡣
ŹϴûôãôҲҪһʱһʱģһֱƵĶѰ˼ôȡ
и뷨ԺкӰһ

ʲôӦ˵ʲôˣôģ
ǻʹ


149 

Ҫѹ飬עһ,ʲô˽,,ŷѾһƬ,ҲڳڣԴ۲ʡ¡

ʲô
һ˿ĸоҪѹսռ,ͻȻƼһӰӴ˽
,һˣһºҹɫΪһ,ϸƲ
,ѣ˵ģֻܽӴ˲,Ǹ
飡
鲢û,ָֻ⶯˶
зӦ,ǻû˯
ٽ,ѣ
ֶָ˶нϵ,Ѿ֪,,װ,뿴ʲô
Ҳ,Ǹóһذף
ӳ״ƺˣȻ˽ǺƼ롣
־ȥ׷ҲУҪţʲôͷ˷Ըɽȥ׷ұ¡
ɽ·ִһ˸ϣȥ׷ˣ£ǰ죬ͳ첻ڵ£󣬿
ַԸ˽ε̧ͷ취ѣԼԻΪڣ磬ס֮Ҳߣڴ߿ˡ
Сʵ۽ʮ꣬Ĵʱ򣬾ȥ䳡䣬ãмӲͣ鲻ãͳӴѵĳ̶ȡ
ÿʱ䣬һվһʱȽȼʱʱȥǸںܡ
˵ʵô󣬻ûܹô裬˸ţһνɫתȣǻϣҲˡ
̧֣Ŀ֮һ˿⡣
˻ţЩʲôҲ֪ƸǸ˱ǡ
ֶȻȥ쵽ͷʱضסЩ²ȥ֡
ǹ˼ģۼ˻֮ģûǸǣĸة࣬˵µģû˿Ҳû֤ݣǻ϶û취
ͣ£Ϊ˳ùںÿ뷲һ㣬پ£Ƥ𪣬Ƶġ
ةฮҽ̼ϣҲϲǰЬ¶㣬ϲ룬ĶŵĹӡ
Ǻ֣˾Ժﲻ˻ʼ棬һ˫ȥһ㲻ᡣ
Ϊ˲˳úÿθݣŮһ㣬һ˫㶼Ƶģͨ͸޳ÿ
Ǽȵۺ͹ģÿϣһУһŮر᳤˵ŵ㣬һ¥ȵۺ͹ﶼҪϼ֡
ϲӣӦ˵ϲƯˣŮӱŮƯϲӣŮӱƯϲŮӡ
ԣӴͷӱŮƯƫӣǰʱŮӵӵĿһһЦ˻ǣƺʤ֡
ֻǻδȫɣЩӤʣƽ׶һ˿ϸɾëƵģµӳӰ
˲ֱʥգңһμϵʱ㱻һѣԸرӣĥΪ֣ʱܾ棬˲ƽ񶾵ò
һߺ޵һ߼ʱй˾ʵ̫ÿ
´һˣûˣ˼Ƶͷ룬ûˣЩģҲû֪
ִͷɨһ飬˫ϣϴ裬ֻһ£ű¶һ˫
ŽʱűһˣϲĻڰţһߴŻƽŵģ˿ӣȥ
Ŀ⳯⿴ȥЩȥ׷ˣһʱزЩֲԴ룬Ǻʱ
߹ȥһ˫ǰסһֻĴָڽλø
ϲ˽ǽڷѿߣߣ¶ʵ޳СȣȻϥǡ
ϣ̫ҽû΢һûˣ
ߣߣ¶ϥϵȺܳûһ˿׸⣬ֱֱ˳һ·ڽűϣϥϷֱһǣ˻㣬ȥ
ž
֪ʲô޴죬Ȼ̧ͷƼվڴˡ
֣æͣڼûˣ
˻δӳԾл񣬡ûпɣ졭£
ѾڴվһͷĹ̾۵ףһûд
û׷ԽԽԶӸ쵣ǵɽ֮ƣæϻһĻ
һģһʱͷ̫Ͷ룬ûע⵽Ķȫ̿
ȷʵϡ
󵨣ձԪ־ȥ죬콫£
Ŀ֮£Ȼ£ةĶӣҲڽӣ
æȥ˿£ԩûУֻǰ¼ûˣ
ԪĻðɣ˵ûУϹ𣿡
־Щʲôˣڴ󳼺ͻ׹ݣɲġ
ҲͿ˳ۣżë֥С٣ߺģѵ

ôõĻᣬȻϷŹ׷׸͵ûǶƼˡ
Ԫߡһؽ˾䡣
ĵȼ˸ˣ˾͹ˡ
־Цһ˴ߣԪ£æȥϸǰС
ôѵģʵŵһĪ֮;йŹˣס˺ϧһΪͷһ£˻˹ȥ
Աֵ磬ǵһģУ˹һƼվڴ⣬濴ۣĺð췴Ӧ
ǻϰ湻󵨵ģȻҶԻ֣
ƺҲûжܿüһŴ˹ϲˣ
鱻ŶȻðĴһ̧Ԫһô
û£ȫţΪǴӴڴģ봰ڽǼ̫ȵȥ֮ϢŴٴ֮ǰסû¡
Ҳû£һء
ʲôˣôôˣ֪ʡװ֪
Ԫ»ϲţ־˶˽֤ϣεʱǸ죬ƿѣ
ֳǿˣ˱ˣϾϵʼҵ棬֪ˣҪڣ־Ĵڲһֻ־
΢٣𷣣
ɽͷ˵ʱͬȼ٣𷣣
Ȼᷣǣⲻû𣿡
£кܴ¡
ԭôġ
йܵģҲȫһû
θĻһ춯صķʵθȷʵڷģǹġ
治⣬оóĻ΢΢
ҲΪԼС

150 ̫

ʱһһܡ
壬Сʱչ˹, Թ˵ҲǸҪˡ
ڻϪ, ໶׽, ໶õģհ, ˵, Ƕජ۶ᱻװɡ
Ψһù鵣ĵ, ˣ˶Ա, ֻûС
оó, ڲִź£ߵĲ
ΪСʱһ, ͼˡ
ΪΪ˶ġ
˵Լնʵûô㣬Ϊ֪ˡ
ĻѵǶǸ˺ãǸ˲ᣬ׼ֵʱ, һץ
Ϊ˵ȫͬ, һǵûжãĥ
ÿչ־ͳȥ, ֮־ͳͻӴѵĳ̶ȣǸ˶֪ɵġ
͵͵ʹҪ˶֪ʵȻЩʲô
żƻɹŻᣬţٵͷ˱˼
ǹû뵽ģʼ˵ΪǺˣġ
ôŻģ
ԣֽţĿôɣǰŴӦ߾ͳ£ǡû¡
ùҲǾü֣ϾةĶӣһСŪǡù쿪ڣ˵ɫеĶ
ʵ˼ҲûУȷʵ࿴ۣͺÿŮһģֻûôŶѡ
ô˵ΪҸڣƽ޹ҪģɵĹϵ
ΪԼ϶Ϊ˱ˣûôֻϸܲµԹ˽˶Թ
ˣù鵱ն˳
ֻǾöġ¶⣬û뵽޶мӣ˾ޡ
ϷʼԵˡ
ˡةޣĺöӣж֮񱵹Ҳˣ޵ϣ
ͷϣ˲ҴùͷԪʱҲü˳ۣһĶ˵æȥˡ
ţûȻԽ죬ڹһƬ
ռ˵ȣߣӲϣл̫ǰСʪȡ
Ը´ʥ⣬ʱ̧ͷһۻϵɫֻһԲŴһ֮ˮһڲһ顣
˵ͺˣ˻ϸ㲻ûᷳͣ¶֮ϲûȣôţ˼
ʿˮСĽŲȥʪӸڻϣϻһԲҲû¶ˣȷʵ
Ȼˣͼ£һͣƣԼҲ˶ٴˣϾǲȡ
Ѿˣ͸Ѫ˿ƺֻҪͻһ
ǻûͣҲȣֻͣʱСһ㣬ԭزϴһô£ȥϴӡ
ϴʱϴһ㣬ӦȥͻȻŲһ˴˽
һϲʦԪҲ֪Ϊʲôʦһ㲻»ϣǻʱҲĹȥһߣԼ
Ǽϴҩƣҩл˽ɺͼĹٷһűƿ°ڹ¡
΢μϡ
ة࣬ĹǰͼǷݣޣеٮٮ߱ɺףةı־
飡
һ߸ϽʵĲ豭˹ȥˤةűߣˮ𣬱ŵϣةƳһۣʣΪ
Ԫһ߿ţЦװ֮ǰʹ
Ҳʵʲô֪·ϻж
˵˲Űɫأ֪ڿʲô
黰дź⣬˵ةɼҽ̼ϡ
һ̳ܽɫ޵Ķӣ޿δذɣ
ة˸ͷϣжʲôᣬӣҲҡ
˵ԩ
飡
һŽԵС輸˹ȥ޴졣
˶˵ֻǸܻʵۣʵȨة࣬޻ţȷʵˡ
վߵةߣӸ¿ڶӮ
Ӯʷة࣬Żףһ죬ѳų߰͢˳ɵʵļ鳼
ةæ΢ҡ
㲻ң㶼ˣʲôҵģ
ةͷ͵ĸ͡
Ŷ޲ˣʸ㰡⽭ɽģȨҲ㡣ԳƵģȥة࣬վţҸ񡣡
ةŲ𣬡΢𷣡
ЦةⲻǿЦʲôﰡңҾȻûʵʵŸ񼫰
ةָͷ˲΢޷ɱǹеƾϴá
üȻˣǾʹɡ
ة˶˶һ˫Ҳ͵ս죬˵ʲô׻ûڡ
ۿôة಻ã
ةҡͷȡ๼
ˣϣĵΪ»Ȩ񼫣մ
ֵ޿ةԹۡ
ۣӻʾ⣬лɡ
ةûж˵ʲô˫־ٹͷݾߵ񣬡лʥ
ѾˣȻûȤֻͣԶ˶ٱת˳ȥ˸ţ뿪
һ·˹ŷйƵһϣ޵
϶ȻĶӣģǵӣ˵ǼٵģŵΣҪٶ˵䣬ͼıȨοͷݲ顣
ۣЩɻ
СʵʲôʱôӲˣ
*
ûûص֪鲻ãԪһҲ˳ȥһͷû˱˿ռ䣬ô
أ鲻⣬ĿĲǴﵽ𣿡
ȸة˸ñӣةԸϣةѡԶһۣȫԼǸ龰С˵Լʹȥˡ
ĿǴﵽˣֻǳװةˡ
ǰǰﶷάһƬг
˵Ѿ¶òة࣬ة඼֡
ٿزסˣة࣬ҷִ硣
ΨһǣõĲһǰ̶Թˣάֱƽֱ˺ˡ
֪ΪʲôΪɣ
嶯ħ
ܣҲûµġ
鱧أҶռˣܲ𣿡
ǰ˵ԭ˭˭˭ռˣʱһоûУ˵Ĺ£Լ
װ׵ķԼߣҳϡ
û뵽ǸɵĸҶ֣Ҳû뵽Ȼա
Ǹ˵治ϳԿҸһѡ
˿ӣ˵ļţأͶұҲ̹
˭˼ءѾˣСҲ÷ȿʼģ˵ʲôˣ̰ɣ㻹Ҫء
ӱʮ겻ҽةٱ𡣡
Ȼķˣֻǽѵѵѡ
ˣˣèλҪ
飺
̲ס˸ۣҪʱ˵𣿡
̸£̸ʲô
鲻ΪȻûŵ𣿡
ŵˣèرСèɳƵİ£ǲס
ֻһֻεҲˣ֪Ϊʲôռèϲ¡
Էϣè¡
ÿ춼ʱһһŶһԺһζ
ûסֿʼˣʵ۵ʲôãòʺҪʺ
һûżһ컹ҪʺΣĺ۰
Ϊ˻Ϫ̫ˣؼϪҲûнѣèԽԽࡣ

151 ֻ

һʼֻֻ, ΪǵԪ߶
è̲֮ס, ʱΪǣʱΪ, ƲסԹ, ԪΪϲèָŪֻ
ڿռֻԪ˵èԸܵ, ʵö֮ռ
ֻèϴ, ѿռһ, ÿռ󣬷򶼲ʩչġ
ռٴǻϰӸ, ǰԺ, Թŵζ
Ϣ
Ҫһֱţ鷭˸ۣ鲻ԸȥòӣűӹȲЩ, θס, ȻһȥԶĵط¡
ڿռߣռߵ, ߾һƬ, ܿ, ȥ·һεһ
ΣèϤһĻǼס´ξڵĿӣÿһ㣬´ٸһ㣬ֱΪֹ
ڣڿռסʮˣֻèûϰߣʹʲôУǲ̶ǰԺˡ
ͷͺСǡ
ڶŪˡ۵һɣ̾Ϣè֪òװ
䣬ϪҵʱǲҲô룿
ϸһСʱèҪź򣬲ŻϪ£óġ
ˡ仰뻨Ϫȥϴһ°ɣҲࡣ
ʺûϴ֣ôˡ
鲻붯Ȼ
顣麰
ͷ죬Ӧġ
ةݺݵˡ뷨ΪʲôϰЩϵ¡
ÿζõĲһʱģ뷨Ӧá
ҪﰡȣҾҲҲ޲óҡ
ͻȻˣԳﱸԼ˵Ǹвôܷβܣ
ģ鷴Ӧة֣
ʵͶԸ࣬ȼŭЩʲôȻץİѱ
ⲻ
һŻ㽫˶֧ߣ飬˭֪ɫģ᲻ˡ
ǰ˵ֻԸ粻ãϵܳƷû覴á
ȷӦǴةһֲѣܿ˶ӣԼ
϶Ҳܳԭ϶滹иճĸ磬ǺԺѧʿĿƿ״ԪгϢ
ûдӣԲۡ
ةΪ˶Ӷ˷ִ磬嶯ʵ
Ϻ¹ةһмƶԸ
ңǡǿпռڣӦ˾Ͷռ䡣
ȥϴ֣ұϾǻϣҶңֻܰ
ĶпŲѣ˵ة࣬˰⵹ˣֻҪԼ㹻㣬ܵة࣬ǻϲС
ϳˣûλةŪֻ֡⡯߰ɱ
Ļõģпռڣ˯ԶʮСʱ棬С
ˣСı¶ɱǡԺٳԵĶҪһ˳Ϲ䣬˱໶
ͷİɣҶаš
͸߹໶Сĵ㣬Ҳȥǣֲֻѡ
ϾŵǻС꣬־ͽ˼ʮˣ١
ʵǸΣְҵʱʱŴɱķҲãʲôΪŰ裬ӹ޵ȵȡ
һȻкܶҪͷǻȺ־ͽ־ãһˣȱݾͻᱻ̭Щˣֱӷ
̫ҽ̣Ҳ̣ǣβҽˣ֤ûиá
Щ˼ˣҲܶ䣬ֽŽˣЩͳͳ⣬оˮڣˮ
Щ˸мΪã٣ÿһֵΡ
˴ȥ໶ԼС룬ʮˣڰ
ƣûгֶѡ
໶ûбҪˡ
򕿲ҪԼǼԺģ͢ĶĿʲôﶼ֪Ұɣˣûб¶£ܻס
ةҶ֡
ĶѾˣĸ׾˻֪û˼ҲͣЩʼ˱˵⡣
һʼ뱧ȣΪȸףڸ׾ˣҪˡ
ϾҲ쵽䣬ˣܹڹϵ
˾ѾˣûнӴ͸һСԼȥģǻʹֻͨС٣в˹顣
Ϫԭĸ׹ܼײβòŵġ
Ҳ͵͵ӴģϹһֱΪ塯´Ҷ֪ة಻
һģմʱûҪ
ȥûвĵˡ
ͻȻðһٻӰڹ˯һʲôòģ
Ҳ˾ɵ̫󣬲ָֻţ鳣˵ĸ󣬲֪ʡ˶٣󹬶ùܣûк֮ǣֻעų͢ǡ
ȷʵʡĵˡ
ĶҲˣ̫
ֻΪ˻û룬ʱС˼벻죬ڲŷ⡣
ةһҪة࿪սҲڹȻԡ
ǸӣԼ׸磬Լ׸ףҲùܰɣ
Ϊڹʱĸ͵ҲûйܹıģȻǵ¡
ʵ̬Լ¶ģڲϣܸóԳԣ˯˯µˡ
Ļ˵ҲһˣүҪˣȻô죿
֣ʶôô˽⣿
*
鹬λϽǣһƬڰڣֻȼյơ
һ̫ϲԺﲻ˿أȫ棬ˣÿ϶Ŵ
׽̿ͺͲĵˣ̫֣˭ҲȰ
̫ϲڴڣĿݶһһ죬֪ڿʲô
˻治֪ΪŮô᲻أ
̫ڵһˡ
֮ǰڳ빬ʱע⵽ˣʱЦһˣѿ࣬׾ٱܽ껹ǹ̫Ц
̫Щطرִţ˵ҩԼãҲ߶˵ʲô岻þͲ£үõģô죿
˵źҲź˵źҲһĲϣȻꡣ
ǰģϲҩűҲˣϲ߶ѼϼҲˣǸƵķ
Ǹ˲ˣ̫ëԣû˸ҹҲ˵ġ
ֻǸˡ
Ǹԭڰż¶
һ˶

152 

ͨͨ, Щѿ̫ӲǱ, һ㲻̫࣬ļҵĹӡ
ƾ, 嵭š
˵ûϢĻ, ô, ûǰÿ˶
̫ǿԺ͹Ůʳ, һͬƼĽö˵ܼ޸ҲͶ̥һ⡣
Ҳ뷨Ÿ̫ź, ȱӴʱһЩϧǲô
Ǹ˿Ų², ʵ, ദ
ֻ̫󽻺ãһִ, ̫г衣
û, ̫Ľ, Ѽ˵İãһڻ̽׵·, Ͻֱߵĳҹӡ
ǹӼҾʵ, ȱǮ, Ȼ빬, ҩ.鲻˵£ʱóأ˭
ιҩǿй͡
һǰ¶ֵʱһͷڷˣݵֻʣƤǣѾ·ˡ
ˣҲˡ
̫ǽãѬĿȾ㲻ҲãȻģ
ûˣƾճֵһ˼ҺԸģҲЩԲ˵˴ԣϧϸűģΪ̫ãôλɲߡ
˴£ճƣʮ³һΣÿγ̫󶼻ᵣģƽʱܰ˯ϴ󲿷ʱ䶼˯˿һһҹ˯ȫ̶Ŵ⡣
ϰ߱Ҳû˯ˣһ쵽Ŵ⡣
ǺܿϧǸҲûгֹ
Զ̾Ϣһ̫벻ͨһôƾʧأ
Դ֮෽˳ĵһһȥصʬ壬ðŻ˵ڣûҵˡ
ºʹ飬鶼˵֪ͻϪãҲһ׷ˡ
û˳ĵڣΪܳˣؽ˴⣬Ϣͨıȸ¥Ҳûҵˣû˳Ϣ
ʧһ
ܺڣڵĻ̫ûнÿ䷭һ飬ӦȴˮԼʪȻʪëסڱǣȥÿ䶼鿴һ£Ҳǡϧ
ٺ棬ʬ嶼սˣֲ˭˭ֻʼղϧ
ܵģô
ûȥˣ
⼸һֱ˼⣬ʼ벻ס
һˣΪʲôͻȻûˡ
ǲҪ
ϣǲҪȻ͵͵ߵֲϣ
ʵõģ̫ˣ̫̫һģ־ȹϣںһӦ͵鹬
Ҫģȫƽʱ·ҲЩСѼ
ԶһЩĳҲһһϧȥģһ֪ͻҪˡ
ô
ʱģǲ·ˣ
ųȥߣ˻·̫ۣûס
ϧˣ¿ףԲ᷸ĵͼ
ô£
̫ˣЪϢˡ
ֹ̫ȥΪžͻᡣ
źʱˣٵȵȡϧϲҹʱʱ䣬ʱ
رĻ̺ñӣ˯£˵Ʋߡ
ż˯ϧ˵Ե̸£ĳ־
һΣ۸ˣϧ۸ȥһһʣ
е㲻£ȵȣϧͣ˳ҪѺʹͷ׼á
ϧ۹ãĶܺÿÿûûϧѪ
̫Щۣˣˡ
˵ϧкøУҲĥˣ̫һݣúóԣҲú˯
ܰһЩʳ˯ҲԽԽɣ֪ʲô˼޷ϧǰһǳ
ò˵û˱ȵϧֻҪϧһף΢ôһ㣬̫ˣʵʵ
ĸӰҲϧˡ
Ǹĺ̫һ˲֪ȥģ
ҵһĹȣҲԴǸҹһ㣬衣
˭أ̫ôãΪʲô֪ڵ
Сź̫󣬴ӻϿʼʮĽ飬˵̫󳤴ģͷһ⣬̫ӣҲܡ
ΪһŮ̫³ңЩ㱻̫˿񣬼ûˣڻ෢ЩǮҲ࣬ƽʱĸ٣ôõˣΪʲôƫƫ
ô̫ģ
ǷʰȴϾͺãQˡ
˵Щģôֻܲ·˶ѡ
ǡ̫ʮִŵģܸҪȻһ⣬岻Ҳ⣬ʲô⣬˿Ծһ졣
ܶ죬ǵһͲС˵ϧǸ
̫˻㣬˵˺üϧĺá
ʼһֱ˵̫ǰϧһѾĻˣӦֺ̫ȵȡ
˵֪һ˵һû뵽ϧΪ̫˲£СԵˮģģüδӻ
ôαݣͱ乬ÿζϧʱֲԵĵطȻ
˵öˣϴԣϧȷʵǸֵиˣ̫
䣬˵ϧǸֵиˣôôģĻסһʧһ㶼ơ
ʵ˵ô໵ɣ
ƵģҲ̫Ϊֻ̫ϡ
ҹġȰ
ΪȻҶ̫ˣ˭ῴ
ʵŶʮͷΪʶϧ꣬ʮ꣬ǻһͣϧʮ꣬ͷЦ
ûϧĸͷٴܸߣһûѾҪŽżܱߡ
رϲϧߣϧܽܽϧϺܺţһӵĻˮζ
Ϊ̰ԵԭÿҪժˮԣժ衣
żմЩζΪʱʱҪ̫ҩš
ҩſϧˣܰΪʵԸ͵źˡ
±ϧ֣й䣬Ųൽ˲Żȥ
ҲϧЩ߰ĸ㣬˵ϵɣϧͬģ˵ԼԣϧһۣԼᡣ
֮šġĽڣʵ˲ٶԻ֣һ֣ϧ϶ˡ
ʲôû˵´μֻż¶ε顣
ƺûа취һ
ϲϧ¶̬ǳƵġ
ͱˣȥɡûе¡
ϧڣҪòʲôã
ˣзӶԸһϧƼô죿
񣺡
һۣԹϴ˯ˡ

153 ໶

̸ϴ, һ¶ڴϽУϧ, ԼòҲûôˡ
ǵǰÿζϧ֮ǰױ磬˼˯˵ϧ, ľ, 湦, 湦򶼲, ׷ˡ
һϴ, ٶῴӣԼ̫ǰҲ, ϧһ߾Ͳ, һûȤһ
ǰѺÿļƯȥ˷ϲĲ÷, , Լȫû˶
ϴʱһ, , һ, ͻȻ˻Żææ, , ̫أۼҪ̫
΢ŭȥѵѵⲻµūţһһէģŵ̫ô죿
˸վ̫ɡ
ֻЪ¸̫
̫Ϊϧԭϧ̫࣬Զ̫İݣʵūеԽ軵ˡ
̫Ҳܣùˡ
ŵģԴʲôˣ
̫æ񣬡̫ﲻˣĵܵԻϲմŭռն
Ȼģ
ЩţСʵǸӣΪնļˣ
Ҫ֪վĸة࣬ġ
ȹ飬鲻ôʶȤΪСɱļˡ
Щʲô
ǸСе㱻軵ˣǰ;óµģȻ
ة֪𣿡ǸŮǰǻơ
׹¹죬̫ة࣬һˡ
ةҹн֪Ļ硣һʼţة֮챻ռ࣬ǲŴϢѾˡ
֪ˣȥɡ
̫Ҳһͷȥˣֻʣ̡
̱߸ͷʣȶ𣿡
һۣ㱼ǰϧϧĻϧ⡣
ͨԼҪȻѾµ˼Լסį˵УҪԼ뷨ͷϧ
Ҳ֪ʲôʱû˵**
ȵġۣȲˣҸȲˣҪξɡ
ˡ
**Ҫ˵⣬о仰̫û˵ة඼Ȳ˵ĻȲˡ
ն쿴ةʲô˼ɣ
*
峿ңѾˣΪ˱ģ£ҹζ࣬ةķӽҹ˵гſڣն
Ѿˣǹ׼˰ɣֻһ¡
Ԫͷ߷Ը仰ǲõˣǰ֡
ȻˣǾɱˣʼղþ
ȥˮҪݽţˮλһЩͰװ
ݽţ㷢ʲô񾭣
ǰûй
û˵ˮߣȿ㽫һ˫޳ȥˮλСλãЩ⣬ˮһֱϴϥǣꡣ
ˣˣ
͹鲻һһ£ԭ鱻֮󲻾ٵ¡
ֱˣ᲻ᡭ
㻹ܾٵ𣿡
ѾˣͱȽε£˵𣬵Ǹй鷢ֲûС
һ󣬵һ١ڶ˼࣬ûж뷨
ӦƫߣΪСʱͱϪˡ
ϪȻЩֻŮӺãϱ֮Ļ˻ϣʱѾˣÿС£ҽܣԷŭȺ˲Ŵͷ
һʼˣߵĹŮҲǻһһһһÿˣһʱ
Ͳϲ˶Ĵתƶò**κ˴ǵߡ
Ҳˣһֻ֪żһЩֻƬǴõġ
ļ䶼ȫԼǵԼҲĸ̥ţô
ˣǵǰߣ̫ܽ£ȻͲˣϾôû̫
鷭˸ۣ
̫ܲˡʵʵ˵
㻹Сֻ˱ġ 
ʲô鲻ʡ
ҼǵСʱϣʱǺۡҪ̽һǳѪþòɢżҧĴ
ֻǱϥǱģжܣ
ܵĿҪˣһãõĹӣǧٿף㿴滹ǰֹãʵǼٵġ
ʣһƤһ꣬ͻ
Һܺڣڲŷ֡
̾ϢʱСԼ̫ѹ
ʱ꣬겻Ѿܺˣܰϱģ
ڳˣѾԱˡ
ͷǰҳˣԱˡ
⣬㱣֪𣿡
һ
ܱˡ
*
峿ǲгʱ໶ҲУڼＸ첻ţΪѹǣСĵ㣬ǲ˿ˣֿĻһ˿ܻΣա
໶ȥˣڼҪԸƨˣȻ˱ôôû໶ס
Ͼ޹ʵģ໶һ˯һŴСˣڻʹʱ𲽡
£໶˼
Ҳ̫ˡС̫˵ţôأ
໶һ㣬վ֮ڣ˷໶˶ɢˣһæͷȥ໶
໶עܣ˶Ҳζ˲У׷֡
һֻĶ̽һֻȥòũڼϵĲˣһ£᲻Ӱ
˼Ųũûԣ໶˵ѿˣѿĲܳԡ
໶һߵţԼʵԼҲᣬǶٱ໶ǿһ㣬໶ܻžͺãʵĻõģܣֻҪܳԣʵʳܳԵȥ
ǰҲǻӣôҪôأ
ܶණԲ£˵һ˳ҧڷ̫ѳԣ໶໶ޱͿˣóͷ
ʵʲôеóԾС
⣬⣬ȥͷԣЩ
Ȼ˵㣬Ǻôǲȥģ໶ûģˡ
һ˿ܻᷢǵУֵðֵͳˣû˵ˡ
û˵ˣ໶ʼˣǰײ̣Ҳţû˼һʱȥѴѵĿ⣬жӸҪڣ㱻˹ȥ
Ƕӻûô׵ģѵϸ¶飬໶νˡ
Ĵָڽϣ¶âĽϹǶӵĹۣŵ˵ʿˮװµĳطȥˡ
ⱲӶ뽻ѡѾˣŰֽȥ໶
ͼ˴ǰ
ĸ໶ѣ໶һۣ˵¡
໶˴ˣȥҲĺˣ֮Ļ
ˡ
ÿƶᣬ־໶ֵýύˣʵ֤۹ȷʵ
ˣ߰ɡ
໶һԲĸ˹
ϲ֪Ĳ˵࣬»ģ֣ˡ໶ϡ

154 ү

໶Ѿ죬Ҫϴʱ, ֻͷһ۱㽫תܡ
Ҳϰ, ǵһѲ, ϲɫѣǰɫۣƲࡣ
ϵǼʱŪģֻϴһ, ˮһɣ滹ºܶࡣ
ϲ˲, һβ, ξ͹, ໶Ҫʲôʾ, קһ̯λǰ, ˷ܵ, кζ
˵, ϴɾһЩ, ڻϿܺó, ÿ춼Ҫ¯ˮ, ʮʱͣЪ, ȻΪʲôԿ
ʵҪĻתƻ, Ƽ໶в
໶ɹתע, ſζ̯λ
ڷ˸ֵָֹ, һζǻģˮҲЩˣ̵ģһɫ
ҪʵģʵĹ¥ûпҵҪܶˣ´ͷ¹ĳɣûʣࡣ
֪Ҫã࣬ǰЩ죬ÿûζˡ
ֱ˵໶û̯λǰԥòŷӦûǮˡ
¥׬Ķ࣬ȥҲࡣ
ǸĺˣӼøèèؤûǮ
ʵе㣬ҪΪǣϸһºҲȱ㣬£ͻȻʲôһ£ͷŷ໶һƱ

Щ𾪣ôǮ
±໶ߣѹʵġ
໶Ҳͷ߻Ӧÿ񣬹ǧ

໶Ųɽ¶ˮʵǮ
ôˣ
״ʲô
Ʊϸϸһüء
ѹôö֮Ľֵ׬ǮĹײ̣һһȫԵͿƤԭ˼еںôӡ
Ǯԣ
ôңʱΪǮͷˣ໶ȻôǮҲ˵
һǧĻٳһʮε־ó˽Ǯٻһʮ
ƽʱϲȾƣԷҲ⣬ƼʲôʲôҲںɽ亣ζ˵СʱˣΨһҪǮľĹײ̣һ⼸ǧҲȡ
֮һ仰˷ǳǮ
ʼ׼˽ǮˣѰѰ٣ĸߡ
ûʹΪģӦ׬ܶǮǣĿȼñˣԼҲԼãѣԵĺȵģٶٴ⣬֪ŷӦȱǮ
˸ۡ
໶ȻֱӣܸȦӣ˵ƽʱ˳Էֻʣһˣԣϲô˵ǫһ໶ԣ໶ΪԱˣĳˡ
֪ԭ򣬾˵ΪСʱ̫ˣʶʼɣȫҲԲôʲôΪʲô࿼Ǳġ
ദһѪֱֱǮûҪȻֲˣ֪ǲϴε¼˾Ȼˣ
Ǯۣһ㣬һ㣬˺üռƱ໶㲻ûʮ򣬵ĺܡ
ŴСߣгſڵʱɽ˺סǵ·
˼ѵļ˰죬òײųȥ׼뿪ͻȻ˵
Щټӵôôױɱ
ǰ˲ةĶةô
˵ǵ˻ϣةٴùϣ
Ųһ٣룬໶ߣѵļΧ۵ȺǰͷȻƼǸˡ
ʱˣְɡ
ž
ʲô̧ϵ뺬һڵϣ֮ߵ󣬽Ժưεϣ˶ͷ̨
һѪߣһԴµµ̨Ϲűߣһæתرܡ
һŻָЩ֪˷ܻǾ֣΢㱣ˣ
ͫһЩţϾةĶӣô׾ͱû뵽
ǹģɱ
ˡ
ѾʼЩץ໶ĸ첲ŽЦԺ˵ĺˡ
ͻȻĺûôá
ⲻǺкñ𣿡
ûкĵĻ飬Ҳ໶໶ͬ㣬Ϊ
ĳˡ
ǰһˣˡ
*
³վڴڣһ˫̶Ƶ۾ĳ⿴ȥ
Ѿˣڷʲô̽ѾˣͷˣĲ
ΪԼةʹʧӣһҶ֣ҵԤ֮Уǻ塭
㵣Ͻ鶮ǡ
һةѾܼˣټһ壬ѶԸҪϽ鷳
ڴ̨ϣ̧ͷϿɡ
η⣬»᲻ÿ죬Ҫһʱ䣬ȥɽׯܱ
ӳ͢ɽׯСϢӳ٣ʱǹĻᡣ
ɽׯھɽϣָҲࡣ
Ѿůˣټ¾ͺá
û꣬ЩʺҪ˶þͻҪ
ůҲӵģŻةڶ̵Ǹǡ
һϣһЩ˳ɡ
Ͳˣʱѹºû˻壬ࡣ
ҪһЩͺˡ
㲻ҲУֻҪȣͻٻµòȻ᲻
ʱʱ˷緢ȣÿһζҪúòˡ
˵ǵֿԭ򣬸ֲţηȣܲðԵҲֻܺЩ֮ġ
ʱûۣĻܻƣԴȣǻûС
β壬ûԹ϶һҩζżЩζ̴ľڸǡ
ǿǿ
ƽʱû֣ôģ
곯ʱڸŰɣ
ԭڸϰ칫ةҪһ飬֮ͽ
ͽʱѾûˣ඼Ŵˡ
࣬岻͵ˣˡ
糯ɫ԰ףżᴫһԣֶˡ
*
Ǹεļڣ䣬ȣ䣬һҪѣһ˿û£屾̱Ს
׼˷ҩ˵ҩܾͨģĲУ˷£ҩЧٷѪҩ塣
裬鷳ĳƷҲŵ磬Ŷҩ
ҩѪζʱҪθãܺģֻô¿ڡ
ŽʱԴ˯˯Խѡ
үҩˡ
үָ˲˵ˣûӦ

ҩװ˯

155 

ү,ҩˡ
ֺһ,үȻ,Ѫҩüͷ΢΢
Ȼ,ȷʵȣԸոװ˯
Ǿҩ,ҲҪ,ү˲һ飬һ,ѩϼ˪,ÿЩҽãֲ֢״
˵ʼֻǷ纮֪˷ȣżԣһͷ,۵ȵȡ
ҩ,ȡ
ҩݸ,һֻ޳ֽ£ͷ,һ׻ǳ,һҩꡣ
ù,ֵ˱ȥ,£뽻棬ԸͳӲ˲
ҩԽԽˡ
ҩ䷽ģΪүɣûı㣬ôԽԽأ
ҩ࣬СҩѾζ
ӻͳֽ۽үһų£üͷ۽Ҳǿġ
۽ģЩˣүࡣ
Ļģ˵Ѿûбˡ
ۣɻشϣʣж죿
һ۴⣬ֵ磬̫ʱҲ޶˶ЩүǾòˣŻôʡ
¡ˣڵѾܺͳᲢۣÿ³ɡżǻᱻ̫ɹ
㲻ɹֻҪȣɣү᲻
׼׼ˡ
ףÿʱүȽһЩҪĶϱɽׯסȥ
Ҳˡ
ү͢ةͻԣʱˣ񲻴˰ˣ
ϴة໳ģ취Ըϣ³үү岻ãû档
ʵ˵Ҳ֪ʲôĿģ޷һԸϰˡ
үûͬ⣬Ҳûô飬һ㲻ة࣬ĶԸϡ
ѾүòةûôʶȤˡ
ߡЦˣΪĸҶ֣
ˣ˲ûк֮ǣ԰ǣ
㶯ҾͶҶͶ˽ʮ˭κβ˭
Ż᲻
ΪһϽȥĹҲȥʱͲսĸˡ
Ըɡ
ȦһȦͷӮˣûʧȻԴϲˣǻᣬǱ⣬ŵģΪʲôԣ
Ψһǹ顣
ССˡ
*
ʱ䣬ԱˣһڳȥˣҡֱۣĻ档
ӽǶΧϾʱڣҲ˵ˣֻҪ棬϶תطѽǽŲһ顣
˾裬ӱϣѾ̫๬Ů־ͽҪţֻڳڽС
ڵľ壬ÿһҲζڳ˵ľٶӲķۡ
ةදͦ졣ۣѾеˡ
ɲ𣿡鸽ͣ˺ü˽
ϿʼһֱŲ鵽ڣ˾ֹΡ
˵Īֻŵģ˿϶֪ˡŵģϵèĲϣèʮ£ҲУ˲Ծǽͷ׼뿪ϧǱˡ
èͽռ䣬óʵûݣ޷Ǽ¼ߵͼ˭׼ôȵȡ
ûõϢ齫ֽŽèµͲûмֻèֻèͨԣϳֱÿռ˽ȥֽè˳ѡ
èƺôŵˣճռһûˡ
ͨèŵģϻһֻģ֪ôģſǽͷ޷ֻ÷
èܹɲֹһҵ̽ӣȫڶɡ
ʲôҲȱҴ飬Щô̽Ҳ̽Ȼһ˵Ͽ˵ϰ
ֵ̫ˡǰǱܻ䣬ֱ˵öд֢
ŶĵˣҪȻǵӣָʲôأ
˵֢Ҫλȵȡ
ѧģ±˵ıʼǣ˵̫͹ŮʵûʶֵģУҲ̫ÿģ׾١
Ϊ˻㡣㣬һΣ
΢㶡
ô˵ˣеע⵽΢쳣ǲǸжˣ
Σжˡ
ȷʵе㴥ǰֻΪƤνԭΪ
ˣ˵ˡѾ͸˳ص̽ӡ
ǰò飬ǳ˽һ顣
ˣûȥ˯ˡ絽磬ִ絽ϣһʱ䶼̽ӣˣҪúЪţ˯Ȼѡ
ùţ·ѣֻһ£ˣһ꣬Ȳ˿ռ䡣
ʱ㻹ռ䣬±¶鱻ڴϵĶЦȤ
û취ڱһȦ˯ŰСްţʲô
ԪſҹУ˽ȥġ
˯ˣϱӣһգ˯
ڿռ˯ߺõĲٺãֻèΧſ£ûܳ˯
һ˯ʱȥ˯֮ܺãûмųȥʼϪϴͷ
ûϪҡεıԵԴľСϣǰһ
ֲϴͷ鷳ǹѵģϴ뻨Ϫ𻰡
Ϫҵة࣬ҪҵŷӶԸңûãпܻ
ôأ˲࣬ǿõĲ٣ة϶ᰵɱ̫ˣþͺá
˾ûչˣҲġ
ˣпռڣ뻨Ϫпռڲǻôص
ʱӡȵ۴ףϪܳȥûУԷĽˡ
ȵϰ֮ˣһؿڣϪһѾˣֻǱˮȻ˶ѡ
˼ܣСˣ鲢ûб̫࣬㲻ҲƵ
ֻõʱජһЩˣֻҪĽŲأҲܲ룬߷ڸߴȫ̶š
ѰɣֻҪֹңҾͲðˡ
ǼٻѾﻢ£̬չƣ˾˵ġ
ʵƭƭϪϣʱʱһ鶼ϰˡ
㶼˺þˡһ»Ϫͷĺλã㿴㣬ɳˣ˫°Ҳɳˡ
ûУô۸Լ
϶ûҪˣһɡëһͷڷסְľ˳ȥˮٸһ顣
ˣةභݣϪô죿Щǣܲɣ
Ȼˡ鵱ʱһŵһȫĵط
֪Ӧʱң¶˰ɣ
˵ûϪĻתͷԸˣϪԼС

156 Ĵ

Ǹ,ϻҺ¡
û,ҲƭϪ
ôƭأϸϸϪͷ,ȷʵΣհ
Ͼة࣬ȵ֮˵붼ةĹ,ûô֡
ȵ۱л,,˸ͷο
пռ,Ҳһɣ
Ѱ
һῴ׼ʱͽռ䡣СܱסģǱ,˵ķչͿƲסˡ
ռ,ܣֻ뿪һûΣպٳ
ռ䣬϶ʮΣвС˼ֲס
ֵŻϪ˵ˣڻϪǰϵҷ,ϪͲ,ڸˡ
һû˵,ƭ˻Ϫ,ϾռһʼǻϪģڹؼʱ̾»Ϫô֪ܲ
Ǳһϣѡ
ûϪǰѣûʲôѵɺͱҪΣԼСỹѰɣ
ʵ֤ô飬ǲѡ
̲סԹ˯˺þˡ
Թ鱧ԹĽ˴ӣڻϪϡ
¶ŻϪΪͷеʪҪþá
ȻͷߣýϪһͷڷ棬紵΢΢Ʈ
ռз磬΢֣ϸܲ
ǸϪϴͷŷֵģͷᣬԴöһĶС
ǲڹҶͻȻԭģԭÿΣյʱȥ͹Ҷ̸£˵ģתעơ
¹֪嶯Щʲô˵üΣʱԭԼġ
ûаֲһڵϣſڳԷϴүһ°ͣĵҪҲսģҪˣۣ
ˣ֪ͺá
м벻ͨ
ʲôʡ
ҲСˣô죿һֱ˼
ȣ㲻ΣӦûصϪڣϪҲҵӡʵܻܲػϪҲ֪ô˵ǰĶѡ
ͷҾͷˡ
һʼ˵ʱǷԼʵԼ˵ҲҪϾء
Щ̽Ӻ÷û취ĴˣҹﴳݣȻ¶ռ䡣
ǻ򵥡а취ǵ޷ҵԶԸĻᣬö֮ĸǲͺˣ
ǰһһͲٷЩ˵Сˡ
ķԵö㣬һʳƾֵˣʣةµ֣սˣҲп˭û¡
˭ĿģӦˡ
ةᣬں͵ص㣬ģ֮ǰة಻֣ȫȫǸᡯʱٶ֡
Ļ֮ǰʱ䣬ǰȫģһЩô
ͻȻ˿ռ䣬ڴϺԪԪСֵҹ̫࣬ҹԶģź
źһƨƨߵƿŽūء
ƿӿƽݴ󺵣ïɽݵ𣬶֮ҲŲ£׼׼ҪȥɽݷΪ
û˵弸죬ةִ׼㲻һã¶ʲô
ϵգǰ֮֮Ұ
Ԫֿʼƨˡ
鷭˸ۣȥɣϻࡣ
Ԫͷܳȥˡ
ʵ۳Ҫʦڣһе̽Ӷ֪Ҫ
ڹʼ־ͽţһӦΪֻг˹л֣ةһŹᡣ
鱻һǣְĽռȥ˯ˣû˺˯ȻѲ
ڲҪ̹䣬˵ʱܼҪʱ䡣
û
Ϊ²ģǹͷֻة¡
ãڵȣȻĸֻۣҪһų׼ȷϢ
ÿ춼Ǹ£ڼֲסҲǹ˺һةᣬȵǻһ
ãةභӮԼûʧǱˣսƷƽ֣ةʤᱻ⣬һԵ
£ûɲ롣
Լ룬ǰġ
ﲻæˣҪԼ취
֮Уûãة಻Ҳûá
൱ģ˭˭
η壬һߣųϢȥɽȥλҲҪȥϳ˻岻ȥ֮⣬˶ҪةҲС
˵ܼˣةûʱ׼ҲһԼţɰͰС
Ψһĵ໶ȴٵĿ϶໶ѾĴαϮˡ
ةȷʵв֪ôز鵽໶໶ŶӼλةİ
ةûеóѣưոݵġ
*
˯ˣǸٶ۵ˣҲˣ̫ԾǱǰϦһ㣬ʮֲ
໶Ƕ뿪ʱ䶼ڴҹſ˵ߴܰĲйˡ
֪ô£ƵңһһסһһأҲȥˣŪֻèţƵģֻ
ڵĸۡǹģЩҲû׬ǮȫӺͷˣĶķӣĸġ
ĸۡаһΣգԴŶܡ
ܶˣҲϰˣʱ׼ţֻèˣè໶èˡ
ʱΪۣΣյĻҲẦǣɡ
˵Ӳù뻹š
Լ䣬ﲻæΨһľǾҡ
ƵĴΣٱҲŲµˣ׷ɱˡ
ܰ˭ûǵʵеˣةĶΪɱة϶Ϣˡ
µ֡
˵ة࣬໶ҲйԹǸ֯ةཨģ໶Ǹ֯¡
ˣڻֿ꣬ةѲ飬ةˣԶ׷᣿
黢£ˣȫ󴨶֪£Ѱһȵһ໶Ӵˣ˲֪ة֪
Ȼע⵽ˣȻŹ໶໶ˣҲǡ
Ļ鲻ΪҲûôˡ
ˣûаԹĺܺãûӴڰһ档
ͻȻסˣ˼磬ҴҴųȥ׼ȥ໶վһˣŽӲ
໶
һ˻ͷȻ໶ޱһ˫۳ƺ
ûʲô뺰ѡ
룬ĴָʹĴָһָţҲһ΢΢˸ġ״
˵кܶܶ໰˵ͱȸġܴЩ˵Ļ⡣

157 Ϊ

໶ü, ûôֵƣʣǵĻֺܶ, ߰˰˵һϣ鷳, Ե׻ûڡ
ôΪʲôƣ
Ȼʲʽһû̫
ҵġͣ˵״ģƴġ
ֿԴܶණ簮мٱ, ֮һЩõĻ, ʡһЩĻ, ֱöԷԼ˼
໶, ͺ, Լ⡣
ҹ˯, ڸһת˱ġ
໶ѽбһ, ʾ
սЩСƼϵĻ, ̲ס, , ̧ͷ໶
໶ûʲôӦ, 
ͻȻԭڹӡ
໶ദкǿʶԼĶκҪôҪô׵ϴһ
Ǵǰ໶ú໶Ķֻ˻ɣʱһӣġ
һ໶ͷ·һذףΪûʲôҲǿ˼˹໶һѡ
ԴӸ໶úѾܾûһʱܲˣ˵Ľ黹һذףĺЩû໶
໶໶ǲģ˲
ٺȥһвˣ𵶣㱻ǳӶ˻ȥ˵һ˵Ҫ񽣿͵ĽһԼС
ʱʶ໶ݲһǰذ׶˵пӵĵ͵ĽһҪ
໶ʾãû˹ϵͺǰذҲһһҲûҲû
֪˶ãһҹ˯ʱоиӲһŷ໶ذס
ΪԼСĹߣ˯໶ˣ۽ɫһŷ໶ذ׹ˣܵˡ
ˣ໶ϴһ͵͵İذ໶ͷ¡
ڶ˯ʱǰذףȻ֮ǲ໶ذײǺҪôŪ
ͷºú÷ţܵĵطŪ
ʱ໶ôشģɻ󣬷ϴβǶذ׺ܸȤôûȤˣ
ŷӦԭǹģҲǴʱʼ໶ذˡ
ǵһ໶м룬ڽ͵ķΧ˵ذ׻ҪҪɡ
ذֻǱʺġ
ʱﻹеָⶼ΢΢໶ͻȻǳ
ûУˣ໶ȻȻ֣ѽš
û뵽ֲ㶪˽æʹ˾סĩ˲໶һۣͻȻ֣һ
໶û˵ֵĶѾһС
˵ȡġԴһЩ˼˵ڵĻʵʽҲԡ
յݴݣǷݲʧתЦڡ
Ǻͺƴµġ
ĳȥӴ򲻳һƨƺĵ˼
ȥ˭
һҵĸʣһִʱģҲ¡
ʵԭ̿֯Ŀľһ˽£˲Ųѧһ⡣
Ҳ֪ʲôʱͻȻı뷨ҲûԽԼȥɱ֮ϵˡ
֯ΪĵȣǰϲƼ켶Ѿܾûѵİɱˡ
켶֮ϻһڴɱة࣬ͻʵ۵񣬼ûӹ
ΪھһʱͻȻͲˣ֡
񵱳ڴɱ길ʱһʱ뵽ǹ飬ٺ뵽
ĺˣϰҾˣ˶ֵȣԼҲ֪Լȵ˻رֻᷴҧһڡ
뷨һδ빴ǵĺڰ޳Ҳһαһ
ǰµġ
֡
Ҳʹ˰ɣ
һϲѽɡָУڽϻѽкܶƵĺۼЩƼЩҪϸϸ
໶ûзϣҺܾá
ͻȻע⵽һϸڣǴӦңԺ󰲰Сϰգɱôֿʼˣ
Ϊˣѽһ˺ܶۼ̫磬̿ͣʱӦˡ
ȻӦˣ͸ŵǡ
ϵĲǸջģˡ
Ϊ˷һֲɫģѪҪ̫ԡ
໶ĬˣǸ˵ѵˣ֤ݣʱ;Ρ
ͷ㻹ϲǰ𣿡
ʵ֮ǰͷˣ໶͵͵䣬ѧϰ߲εİɱֶΣỹ
ϲϰһ£Ͼʮһյþ
ȰҲһ£ǸƵģгӶӵֻΪϲӡ
໶ϲ̿͡
ĸ᲻˵ĻԺĹɡ
໶Ȼ̧ͷͫһ˿Ծ
ƽʱֻܰɱѼЩǰгֺܶر̣ϲȷѪؼãʱҪżѼĲӸüУѼĺʹ࣬໶ֵĻͿԳױˡ
Ҫսپһ
໶Ҫ
໶ϳε飬һ·ֻĴһ
ƽʱĿڣڽһʮѰ񡣡
棬ȥɣҪ㡣
໶㶣Ѿ֪ˣ
Ͼ̫ˣס
Ī˻ΪԼĺܺã
¶˺ֻû룬ζѣƮȥˡ
һԤУΣա
໶Ĭˡ
˭֪Σգǹ鲻һԱûУ˼ȥѡ
ȥɣ˳Ҽ뿪Цһ˶˼ҰҼ˵ȥ
ʵֻ໶Ҫûк֮Ƕѡ
ΣյĻ໶û취ȫȫȥ飬ȫ˲С
໶ְˣػĻ˵ˣһεĳĬҲ֪˶ãͻȻһ¡
˶һۣ໶ԼĽʾվű𶯣ԸŽݡ
Ŵ򿪣ͷûˣǶһΣ˯һˣͷƤ׵һ㣬ǸŮӡ
Ϫ¶ͷһϳˣ̲סһ
໶ϸϸȥپ£嵭ȻǻϪ
ڳֵϪڿռҲƼʶĻϪȷʵû
ڹĿռţ˹飬ûܶȻǹġ
ѻϪ͹˼ԣǱϪ
²Ϊˣ˾
Ϫ͵ڰ飬Ҳ˳

158 ˭˭

ô͹ģʡ
Ҳ, ݣҵĻûҪԶ·ݣǷݲǡ
ĿռԸ, ȻҲܸշˡ
ڻֵĹײ, Ѿߵſ, Զɱս˿ռ䡣
һĹ, Ҳû, 㱻Ҳս˿ռ䣬Ȼ, ȻԷš
ڸ
ÿεıҪǹڸ
˶һ, æĴȥ, , ԺһȦҲû, ֪ģ
ǲԶܿɣǸλÿԽһࡣ
̫, , ֻ¥ʲôһ, ΪǴ
֪, Ǵǹ顣
*
黹֪Լ¶ˣӺ
Ϊʲôȥǣ
ԶһˣܾԶˣΪһעҪةභһ
ʵսһͿʼˣةһֱڴ㣬ץѣв
ֻϧӲӣ໶ô۸ģֶãȥ
ûбҪˡͻȻ໶ΪʲôԼȥΪ𣬺ģҲš
¹ȥˣһúúǾһۣȺȾƣ죬ʹʹģڡ
һҪˡ
߷ݶϣŶ棬ʱջע⵽ͫһ˿⡣
û֪
鸧ǽЦ˰죬һˡ
*
˵첻죬˵ҲܿȥΪʱ䡣
͢Ǵ£һ罫;·Ͷ˳裬һ·ɽɽš
ɽиأǻʵ϶ҲҪ߶ʾء
˵ǹżڶĹأ˺üܵ˹ķϣԹҲҪء
Ҳû뾭ѵ뷨ؾÿ°ڣɽ
ɽܳҪһʱĴ󳼰·Ѿܲס۵òϴϢҲǿǣʹԭЪϢٸϣֻҪԼɽǡ
ĽǶ
ߣԽϣ۵Խֻ࣬һЩ׳ĴܸϣȻةҲڡ
ʹˣϢģǲ֪Ϊʲôָ˹˷ȰͣЪϣ߶ǰɫӰҧӼ
黹ϣмûͣɣŶֻ΢΢ѣҪá
Щƽʱͦ󣬾ûʲôʵһպϡ
ʫʶߵͣ䣬¹ܵλߣֻҪ书Уᱻ˱ӣǴ۽ˡ
һע⵽̬ʲôʲô뷨ƵģһûӰֻͷ·ˡ
쵽ʱע⵽ܾĵģʲô˴ϢڸǣڸǰУͼҵɱ
ܿϧ·ϻкܶ󳼸ţҲ٣ʱûлᡣ
ߣĴ󳼶ЩϣԶԶ
鲻ܣ̧һݣѾˡ
ſסֹӭ
ʵ󣬹ʮߵķ棬˫ֺʮһ˫۰ϣһ㡣
סֵվһߣֱ˸롯ƣʾϴ֡
㾻ٰݷ֮ǰϴ裬Ȼ˺ûԡµĵطϴִ档
ûָշŽͻȻ˵Ѿʼˡ
ة൨󣬴춯֣ʱȷʵѵʱڣΪܶ˻ڰ·ҲûǿǸϡ
ʱ⣬ǰյϢڣ֮һҪ죬Ҳûֻ֮ѡ
Сʵ۴ͷûӣɿ壬ֻҪڹ̶ĵطţһ򾡡
¶ľͷ죬ľͷһ߿תͷܾ۵ס
ةͻȻð÷ɺҩס󳼵ĿڱǣҩȻȥһߵĲݴΪǽû£һһ
ҲУϢȣûڹر˶ţʹ˸ֶɱ
ɽ£˽ɽҲǰŲһԽûа취
ɽıͱڣոߵ˸˾ӡ
ǹģʵפӣͲةද֣ýһֻۣһֻۣˡ
СްŻˡ
ȥģΪ̫࣬ȻҲҪȥģһ·Źǧ࣬òײɽ۵ʲôˣֱӵڵϴڴ
ûôͨһߵ˵ˣһҪ󺰣һڵϡ
һ˫ŲΡΡվǰ˱˲Ŷǰָ޵ҷ£ٲɱ㡣
ҲЩңҲǻϵ̫࣬á
ףһ࣬ʱ¥ݣû۵ĵȥ־ᶨ
ȥϴӣٲ̫Ǳ
ӻͳԼӣԪԪҷֽӹ
ѹɿţѹһգةһۣة󷢴ȱȥɡ
Ԫæ˼ͷʱȻԼҪʲôĸҪ
ӣĽŲٵĳϵķȥûȵϲˣة࡭
ʱ˸䣬ˡ
ˣ˵췴´С
ϴ֣ƽĽӹë˲֣µĻȥһ߶ţٳ
ة಻ֵģһԪʶʱ񣬴ûةࡣ
ڶԪǸ֤ˣ֤һ˥䣬Ըһѧʵȵȡ
һôģȫûɱԪ
Ԫݶڴūšūš
ĻЩᣬôƽû׼ӣȥӮˣ㲻ӣҲӦ
ǲĻһةô죿
Ҳ书սۣô̫ϧˡ
Сͱϴ֮ԥãѡߣϴȣūϹˣǻϵˣǻϵĹ
ѹ˴ˣһС
һۣʵŰɡ
վȥֵ㣬¯ˣ͸ʬ޻ţ͸ةʬ
ʱԪ¾ۣﲻæ˵¡
ԪգգۣЩĥ͸ϵʲô˼ϸһû˵Ŀ滰ʱûҪƭ̽ɣû˼һҲˣūˣҪ£һҪūš
ôҲҪһԼġ
鱻ЦˣǹЦļۣá
ԪһȻϲȥһߣ˸طš
ѾĺܺˣͷʱûԸɣðűɱķһ⡣
˫־ٹͷۣӰݷһϣֱ㶸ȻһǱʲôһһ
ҵļأةŽ䣬Ūˣ
û뵽Сʵ۾Ȼôգ°ļˣ˱
̣Լ룬һСڹò

159 ѹ

ֻ£һ,˫ֺѹ,ͷְһΣҲû,ƽ˸Ը
ϣϪԸʮꡣ
,˾͸ϪԵˣԸ⡭
Ըһ,ֻҪϪ
֮ں,Щǹ̰,úܿ,Ͼǰ乬ʱʲôû,һԺܿġ
ʵڣϲ乬ʱû̫,,Ϫ,໶Ȼʵ²⡣
ҵļأ
侲,ة侲,гѹ,ǻң
Ѿ,ǰѽ,ЩĻͷة,ԭةں˰
ʵһʼֻɧɧة࣬ͷöû˴ɱ໶˭֪ȥʧأ֪ة˲ʿļˡ
ԽˣԽ˵ҪԲƴ۽ȫ°ߣһСڡ
ҲһˣǷ檵߸û˻ţֻǸƫ޺ͺӵԺ˰жš
ة˸СۣЩסԺдѵѾߺͼҶź滹˴
ƫ޵СԺû˿ţƺܳӣʵΧȫǰ
ˮƽܸߵİȥ˲ء
ԼƺҲ֪°ʱ侲ҲûãүЩ˲檣Ҳ˲٣Ӷˣ
檿ͷϣסƫƧСݣ˿޹ĲˣѾЩʱûƼүүЩС
˵еԵɣǸŮɲţϾƫĥòǼٵģѩһĺӶˡ
ĻҲţȻķʽػһˡ
檣˶֪Լӣʵ˼ұúܺã˱š
˲˲飬ŷ˲ȫûͷ
ة⣬һة£ةиŮ߰ңÿɰϲ͵͵档
ةҲϲСɰة¶꣬͸Сʶ˶ãСﳤͻȻ˵Ҫ޸
ʱŶʦ̫ûͬ⣬ʦ󣬰ΨһŮиʱСѾʮ꣬˳׵ʱ
ѡ˺ЩΪسɴ֡
СһûУͿˣĥݣǴӦˣýȢĵޡ
ʱ˲һңةʹҲ֪ܳôأ˸檣ٺһһ࣬޵ռ䱻ѹȥ
ıǿһ˴ӣһ취׬ǮԼͺӣѾҪκˡ
֪ةģΣ
˿飬˼֪
ةñвʱ򣬿뵽ԼҲн죿
ة˫۳죬Ƕ޹ģ
޹Цˣة˵ʲôЦأ׬Ǯͳ𣿡
ةΪ֪ķЩ⣬һͷĶةࡣ
ӵǻ棬ԼһǮֱӸȦƵģ⡯
ةǮģةԼ᲻֪ɣЦǵʳסԺȫѪͷѻģ˵޹ة࣬㲻˵ԼϺͿˡ
ة΢ŭһҪң
Цة˵Цˣڱޡ
ɱ˿ĺܻᵹһҡ
ةĿ俴СӣѾ£ٵǿӲһСӲ
ʼ磬νлةŻͽ̫࣬һΪأةҽˡ
㣡ةҭһ£񶾣
ةȻ֪޶񶾣úЦΪҵĸ׺үһ̫ҲĴ
ة೹ױŭ֪Сѿ֮¡
ŭЦѾΧˣСڵ⡣
ۡЦԽģỵ̂ةʹˣӲʹҲͰˣ۾Ҳˣ
ſֱۣ۾˭Χ˭
һֱŵķ˺һģ¶ɫ˷Ҳ֪ʱӿЩˣΧס
ٰɡ
صûгةʹһ㣬
ȵӹ໶ԲȵƵ¡
ȻԼȵֻȵ۲ֺûֻҪ赲ĽŲһɱ⣬ֻԻ˻ͦġ
һҪ뱾ٱˡة
һ޹ةԸسɷ޵ǿԷŹ㣬ҲŹļˡ
ˡҧĺأв֮ԡ
˵ԻˣȻ˻
ةЦһֻƭƭСӻԡ
һۣ֪ʲôòŶȻΪ˴ҵ֮ԭ±١
ָȥɱ˱𣡡
Ȼǵķˣʱű¶ҲȷʵݣԼķˣȫԼҰġ
ЩϷű棬ҲⲢûôٻѾˡ
ةදߵȻ־ܣҲһ£ٵӰĴܶȥԷƴ
бȵ־ͽ򸮵ĹܼңӴܵӵܡ
ԿľϢͨûԼĶĿܼʱ˵ȥĶ۾ôȥˡ
Ķˣ۾ˣڽϢⷽԸϱˡ
ʱСֻܱܽ˵İˣܼңܼҺı߻ⳡƻ
ܼҸү꣬үֵܣүһү
˵ˣֻΪү𣬲Ϊ˰ΪĸûŮ
ôһŮҲǻϪ
Ϫ󣬼ԼվӣʵүҲġ
ҶΪսԹۣ²֪ʱһѽŽةȥ
ⳡսة࣬һҲûսɡ
ةѾ֮꣬Ȼһ¶һθ
ͤͤǸŮӡ

ɱɸŮӣ
ةƺ˺ţСĵ㡣һֲõԤУΪߵҲŮӣָɸة֧Ԯġ
ǵĻ򲻹
ҲŮӼ£ϾüΣҲĦʰܵĸɴࡣ
Ҳʱûпʣȷʵ򲻹˼ҡ
Ȼ˼ҳԵαԵķ࣬ʮ꣬˶ʮüˣͻһ
ѧĶһ죬ǸȻռϷ֡
УǸ˵ĸоԽԣʹͺ̶ȣһ޶
УѾóϾ˽ʱ¥ݣ˸㲻һֱɽţ˼ұͱǿȫʢʱڣ򲻹ˡ
ʢվϷ磬ϢԽȣƵ¶ˡ
˵ĽжˣҪȻоˮڣҲ鷳
ԣ棬ûע𣿿ʼĽǰϡ
ûǽʱ¥ݣһֱվϷ磬֧űѹġ
Ҳ𣿡Щ˷ܣҵû취ٸˣһɱɡ
˸϶Ȼٶȿ쵽ֻʣһӰ˱ͽӲס¸Ӳסһ˶䣬ڶϵҲ¶һŲ԰Ϥ쳣
Ϫ
Ϫ
һĳԾͲţһǹģĽͱţٵͷضסѾˣһǱֱĲ˽ȥ
̵ģͦ˹һĻĽ
ֻؿһۣعѾһѽ
㲻ǻϪ
Ϫûѣʱ໶չˣͻȻܶ֡
գգۣ֪ĴΣƤЩ
ϧͲһ
һ㣬ֻҪһ㣬ǰһģĿľǽҿɴΪԾӦ
׻̫ᣬϵˡ
Ҳû뵽ةȻһϪһģһģпֻݡ
ϸϸȥҲرֻէһ¿ΪǱء
ʹ˾ƵԼҲûվȣ顯һˤ
ةƼˣЦСӣ͸߹㣬Ҫ̫磬ɣⲻԡۣ
һѪ³Ⱦľ塣
໶ؿڡԼ½ϲ˲Ѫĵطޱة˵öԣȷʵ̫ܵ硣
ة൹ڵϣ鴤
ԽԽѾƲԶĶü֪໶ˣ˷Щֺܿ
飡
*
µ죬红ӵ˵ͱ䣬绹úõģС꣬εδǵ˲ð˯
϶ʵ̫ķң˯ȥۡ
ĿһªĴɫӰסŵĻŵǾ¡
ƣͷ⿴һӣͼŵӣͨԺӵĴ꣬ʴڻ֦Ҷϣ죬ġ
˯ʱ÷˾ûƺþûûˡ
ƿӣ˫ַڴ齵ߣӣһȥָⶶ˶ûаˣҲƣۣһҿӣֱ۵ڲѹĺۼһͷۻ̫ѨͻͻҲ΢΢ʹ

ôˣ

160 ҷ

ϣ
ϣ
ةһ, ʿ, ֶǻޣֻѪ, , һԱȣȻǶ, ûþͱߵ£ԪûôΣ˲ŴӺܳ
ʵոһֱûԶͷԥܣ, òžȹ۲۲죬С, ˸صĵط, ֻ¶СԴ
ŴԹ˲Ͼ, û˷, ǽȫ̽ߵ۵, ҲƼˡ
˵, ҪˣžҪȥ
Ͼةûˣ϶Ȩ, ֪ԼͶ, Ź
ǽ, ˰ɣ
һ, ǻЩٴûҲǼٵģֻżЦƵֶѡ
˵ʵһҲȤǸܺˡ
ΣԼҲܲô࣬ðűɱķܹ
Ȼ˴󲿷ˣвСĵĻС 
Ҫȱأôˡ
ؿڣ˺ܶѪûô࣬ŵĶ˶ַϣʶڲŲ
Ҫҽ
ҽȥҽϳУɽôΣյĶȻҽţֻٶȲ£ֱҩ˶ѡ
ǰҽŪѣˡ
˺˿ô
Ԫһ̧ͷŷǷɱةǸˣվڻߵġ
ټ˺ܶǰǱˣЩһʶֻϵӦҲ֮һɡ
ħԾ侲Ԫһϵ½󣬷ؿڵĽ˲ûд࣬ƫһ㡣
ǻϵûסؿڵĽˣסλãѵҲˣ
ϵֻֿȫһѾԣûаи
־Ϳ˿ڣؿô˲棬䣬϶ܵ˸ء
Ԫһһ໶
໶ڹ˵ҿ
Ƕм䣬ֻյֵɣ໶ûѣλòûˣһ
ıԵƤµѪЩ˳͸ȾϣҲˣΪ̫ˡ
໶һһģƴһˮε״ȱһǣԵƵĺۼ
ǸŮɱֱһ˼֣õһҪûţǽᴩ͸ǰ򣬱һ£ӹһ٣ȴΪơ
ؿڵ֮ԻᣬΪм们ԵиεȦÿס˽ĵطУӦһҲˡ
ǵãǻϪģǻϪĿռ䣬ԹŻôӡ
ؿôѪѪڣ˵жķǳ죬䲻ؿڣɼҪԡ
ǱԵһС鲻֪ģĴ˷ҲûҵҽŪѣ鴦˿ڡ
͹СȻǹҪȹ˿ڴãٰҡ
˵ʵѾͷĿռ϶Ӱ죬ҲҲһˡ
໶һĬĬ֣ӻͳӣãʱԼ
̫ҽʱҩ䣬ûж֢ҩĽⶾҩʱ裬Խٶ
һι˹Ŀţһֱ˿¶ӵ̫죬ֲס
ʵһҪ᣿
Ĳϲȫ̫ҽȴعҽΣԶ죬ʱƽҩˡ
ûʲôԪҲЩ飬Ų˿ڶ񻯣󳼲Źûøôأ໶̫ҽģҵ
ǻϵˣɱة࣬㵽ʱϺڴ󳼹ҲижεĽڡ
Ԫˣȥܣñӽϰסʱڵϣ֮ɽ
־ͽĲܱ࣬ϵֻҵˣҵҲһ˹
໶Ŀڣı֤໶Ԫûֿʱӱ֪Ҳ㾡ľһķŵ߰˰ˡ
ʱ̱ž裬ȫ̶ţһ̲и
գҩë˶ͷ϶˵
ʲôռ䣬飬ڲڣʲôġ
Ǿ˵ļСԪû壬ϸ鶸ȻƵĺϪ
ž
ͷϵëԪæסϲˣ
̫ҽ˵ǸǳҪɺü죬ŵһȻˡ
ûһʱ䳯ؿȥûţȥ䣬һûҵ
ҵأЩżãҲԴ³ֱӾԪ½󣬳˿ڣ۵Ļһ顣
໶ҲԱѾ߰˸ʱûϹۣӻͳӣݸ飬ˣȱһ飬ζҲ
º黻ѣʱⷭ˷ⶼûУ֪ȥġ
ӹӣƼͷ˲˲ǳ鴤ǿЦЦû£ھͺá
ۣ˵شϣˣһЪϢЪϢ
Ǹ˵˼Ԫ֪ǿʲô£߿ˡ
໶ǿԹҪԣҲţֻ¹һ˻
ǹҪġ
ӣͷϵֱߣһֳֻסһǣ񵹳Сȥƴ
ƴõģΪһ飬涼ѷ죬ƴʱ̫رϸĻá
ں£¿ռûˣҲˡ
ɵģͷðһҪȻĻ񲻻棬Ӧڡ
Ǹˡ
ƽʱϰͳռ䣬żֹԻ̲裬˵ϻʲôʲôģϰҹ̫ˣˣӦÿĲǡ
ʲô 
𣿡
û˻Ӧﰲûа
ģֺһ飬飿
û˻Ӧ
ոƽֶ
Цˣɡ
ûԼ붼ĵز
Ҫҡ
뵽ʲôĿͻȻתȫϣĬȥ
ռȥпʲôΣգҲҪȥ
֪Ϳռô
ǻϪµĻϪҲѲˡ
ȵȣǻϪ
һױ̨ǰϪӣͻȻðһʮִ󵨵뷨
ܶǰǻϪΪֵʱ̫ɣǡþǻϪµʱ
ܵ˺أû˵ӣֻᵼ³ڻԲѡ
һˣ廹š
ڶ̫أʱռ䱾ܻס꣬û취صԼ塣
ռˣȥϪ
ˣ
Ԫæ˽ô˻ϣ
ڼݣƿ´Ҫ
״̬ԪĸȥʹðϿ£Ķûء
鲻ܣû£㣬ҪҪ죡
Ⱦˮǵ㶾ҪֻǹͻȻˮûüвУȱſ£ӦˣʼſԷ
ڸоԼܺã˿е鷳ܵþûë
㣡
ԪЩԥΪһҪʲôūŲܴ͵ģ
΢ŭҪ£ֻ޲УٲҪҲûʲôˣȥ
⻰˵أԪҧҧҴһת뿪ȥˡ
ԭصȼЩ´ϪûѣҲȷȷʵʵûˡ
*
ϪԼļ䣬Լ²˴ֽŷһʱָ֮󣬱㿪ʼֻԣӡ
̫ãоԼӶˣ޷һ̫ĶһҪͣЪϢЪϢ
գȸǻо
ٴγ˴ˤһӣҴͷĺܽױŹվϻûǱȸոպãԸоȽŵĴڡ
̧ţλòȣҲ˵ģСࡣ
֪ԭ̫û·ήˡ
ڲŲβͷ˸ΣǸ׼ģǸ໶
ǰκҡζ˹໶ᶯ
˶ӣ§§ס
ϪԼߣŲˣȥЩƫߵİֵһλãһ˫ȷڽŵϣγȥ
ݺ֮ûţ絲ס׹ȥſڱż
̫ߣȥϪˣϰһݺתơ
תȦʱͻȻ˺
Ϫ
ɳƣһ˿ί
ϪͷȻǸϤòϤˡ
ˣ߸ݣݰףǸĹˡ
ˣؿڣģǱֻһ˫Ư۾ֱĶˣ
ϪЩҪͷ
㶼ˡűԹɷΪʲôҵһһ
֪𣿡˸ƣԼǰϪͷûҸˡ
Ϫûз֪
ˣ޳ſѹ
ŵҼ򡣡Ϫ⣬ǿһ¡
ϪʧЦҲ֪
ʾ飬˵֪ġ
ǶҷģԺ϶޲ȥˡ
Ӹտʼᣬ˵⣬ҫԼܵĺһǳɾ͸С
кǶôһ㲻Ϊأ
ϪͻȻЩڣոȻһѡ
أ
Ź˫ǳһۣۿɼͷй
ҳˣڿ𣿡
û˵ϸģΪ֪Ϫ϶˵ʲô
ǰϣΪСڣѡȨڳˣҲ޿ɱˡ
ʵҲҪܣûҪˡ
ЩǿŹ鳤ģ˵ҪȳΪСʼֻ
Ҳգȫɡ
𣿡ü
֪Լͬ⣬ΪΪѻǺбҪģϾڵʱûٱ۸
ͷ¶һ˿ɻ
СʱһˡСʱûôܣ˵һƶǶĻһ´ˣΣ
ѾǸӣ´Ǿ䡮Ժ󳤴ȻȻͶˡ
ͻȻЦˣЦһͿģܿģüװѽͷ̰ǲǷˣ
Ϫ㱼ƺƼǸСкű׾ĽŲžһſϣ
Ϫҷˡ

161 

, ȥôã, ڿռһ, 乬, ܽʮ꣬ǵһ乬ʱĻ棬ɼ£Ƶġ
ǰֻΪһ˼ǵãڲŷԭҲǵá
ǰƵģôһ
ۿ˲ˡ
֪, Ҳû䡮ǰܾ仰ǿƺ, ̫ϲ
ȻϪ֮ŷԼж໳仰
ǰƵ, ˤ, ί, ѹʱûϪȥʲôſһҲǺõġ
Ϫο, нı
ԼˤҲܿ޵ȵȡ
ڻǵ, ԴӻϪ˯֮, Ҳûˡ
ʪʪ, ¾Ϫһ, ᣬƵĳȥĿʼշϡ
ŵĻϪŵĲһһ˿ҲԾƯ˵ҲΪ
ڿŻϪϪҲڿ
飬ÿοӽǶֹ֣ˮǴͷżӹԼͭģƲ⻹ǵһӽǿ
ܰףһ㣬͸Ƶģд绪
ûû;ˮ˶ԭĻҪ˾ޡ
Ѿվǰ΢΢ӣֳߡ
Ϫŵһ̴ζͷһ˿Ѫζ
ܵ˺أôص»úЪϢܡ
ˡ
˵ۣͷ˹ȥ
ССʱĸöͷ£Ҳ֪ΪʲôĸĸȥˣϪϪҪ
ڳˣϪûн˰ɣ
ˣ
㲻ΪʲôһҪȳֱʱȫöãҲץôеˡ
ʵЩڿռûٳûϪ˯ţ͵͵öͷϪĶͷ
ǲǻϪԸģܾ˵ʲôԸˡ
ϪԼҪġ
ֱ׳İá
ô֪ãûȵϪҪ䣬˵㻰ǲ˵ȵȣûأһȵĶ˹

ۣǻϪս
ϪıǼıǼһ𣬻Ϫˡ
ůġ
˯״̬ĻϪºܵͣ˵ûУٶ౻ҲůȣΪԼƵģᷢȡ
ڲһˣܵϪƤʻ
ԭöͷͷĸо
ϪۣĿЦĺ㣬Ա˵ĺƵģβϵۣڴʲôһ
˲֪ΪʲôԽԽᣬǰġ
СʱôʵΪʲôУ
ϪֵҶͷ㿴һܱ
ͻȻСʱϪֵܰĶͷõ󣬾ֱȻƽʱͫһ˿Ц⡣
黳ɻϪ۸ȤʱţϪߵֱĺ죬һ·ᵽǱߣм䲻ͣģСܿһ
ϲ۸
Щǵأһû
ϪΣôǳ𣿡
£Ȼٻ뿴ȻЦ
ڿռһ죬Ҳǰʱշ£ǵá
ҿռŪûˣҶû˵㡣
ռϸ룬ҲĲ²ǶԵģǻϪ˻ѾˣƮ˳ռ令ס
кôҲлôһֻʽǿռƺ̶ĳط޷صʧ䣬ƮƮֽһš
ˣ̶סļҲˣ˳صԼͬʱҲָǰļ䡣
䶼ڴڡ
ˣǼҲû
⼸ʵûа״һǶȣ˽˵ĸܡ
˯ڿռＸʮĸСʱţʱѹͽռ䣬һ˶ûУôСж຦£¶
èΪ˳ԼɣįģҲįġ
㻹˵ء»ãһ黹ԹԣҪѿռŪռ𣿡
ϪüΪ˾㡣
ةڽƻ˸ŮӰģɴһ뵹һûô࣬ԶһڷǸɱĽؿͱʱ򣬱ÿռ両֣鵲һ١
һȥ̫ͣʶʧǰȻͱһԼ
øֻǿռ䡭
˭ҵģں˰ɣûпռˡĿ´ͼƭĵĻ确ռ䲻Ҫǡʱһվ;ˡȵȡ
Ϫһ֪ʲô⣬ʮദ̫˽ˣȻԸֻƽԿܲ޲
ǵÿռʱǿԱ仯ģ˵һʱÿռڸӣرԵĶʯٳڳصףռ䡮İ뷨ɹһСӣͷһࡣ
ǰһռ仹޺ã
ڹʱԹ·ҲԹȥûɹռһͨƵģʧȥԣһûӦΪûָˣû뵽Ȼܾȡ
ԿҲ֪вУϾûԹ
ü䣬ǣ¶һĵЦá
˵ɾ͸ɣȥ⺰ԪʱԪϾôصˣҪ˷š
ʱعи⻹ûϹûֻͷ򣬻ȥȡ
⵰ǮȫϢͰᰵˡ
Щǵļ˰µһһʴûдԪȥȡ
ƾУӵʱλ߿ΪΪ
űǣ˳뻨Ϫ˵˵
þû˵ܾԼһѵĻ
Ϫָ𣿡ºҪҪһҪ
Ϫָ˵㣬
ʵҲûʲô˸£ˣ˶վ̫岻ǰӦҵģḨҵûʵۣѰ˼ǲǵ˸öŵԵʱˣ
Ϫü
ʲôʱӦ鸨ûʵˣ
ùԼԺûʵۣ۸ûȫָ䣬ƭ
ҲһΣĹƭ˵ĸ˯¡
ʱѾ˹ĻԣСƤûڡ
ֻɡ
ɣ˼飬ˡ
죬ҲҪҸطɣ
ܣ̫ªˣһعɡ
ϪûӦҾϲªġ
ڹʲôʲô᷽࣬ҹ˶ӣ۶Ӧ
żҾͺá
ʲô֧䣬̫Сˣû塣
ϪӴ˵ҾסпҾǡ
尡̫СսˣͲ壬Ȼ⡣
˾ǹģԶ޷һװ˯ˡ
Ҷ˼ˣ¶Ȼɫһعס𣿡
Ϫüҡ
ܴģ˯ĸ˯ĸҵø㶼û⡣
㡭
ڳ˸С԰û¿Ŷ
顣Ϫպ
ס䣬ɵˣˡ

162 

Ϫһ, ֲ֣ߡ
Ȼ·Ħû˶û˶, , ʵֻвꡣ
˵, ǰʱ, ڿռ࣬, Ȼ꣬Ϫûȥ, ֻпռ࣬һʼɵ, ཫӡ
ή, ݵֻʣƤǣһͲ, ޷֧, ҲҪһӲС
ûطȥҲ, ûпռ令, ໶顣
, Ϊ, û취չ֡
໶ûȥ, Ҳⷽĵǰɡ
ǣӦҲ
û黹Ŷ䣬ˣʲôˡ
Ϫü
⣿
Ź鿴һܵһĺϣ̾Ϣһȿռ޺ȥ
ǰһˡ
Ϫʹۣ͸˭ѧģ
ûѧᣬˣѧ˾衣
°͸߸̧𣬲޳¶ɣʦͨѽ
ѧô
ϪͻȻŤͷ
ϪҲڿ˳ֵߣܶƣϪĿϣ¶Ĳ׵Ļۣ˺Ӳˣôˣ
ûʲôǺ㡣вסӣţԴϣֺһϪ
Ϫһ
Ϫ黹
ϪΣ˲ˣ
۰ؿڣǻʵģ㱻һ£̵ҲǳÿСȾˮѶסˣȻС
̫ҽҲҪȥʵš
㻹û
û취˭ءȣǰӰ.㲻һعҾֻˣһˣԤҵǺòˣ㲻ûء
ͷؿڣˣô˵ҲǻʵۣһܣҪǱ˴ɱô죿
Ÿսة࣬أһΪǿҵʧأǱҡ
ΪˣֲֻܲСˡ
ҪˣĳִܹˣҪڹסţǣҶǣ˯á
̫ҽҺúϢأôϢĺã
ҵСҪˡ
ҲûңС
̫Ѫˣˣҵ˵˵䣬ôôѪأ
˶ûأȻҲȥ
ûˣôİΣҲŲʣ
ѽ˿ڶˡ
Ϫסͷƣ˺ˣȿռ޺ãھ͸ȥ
ƵóѣЦһ˫˺ڷ죬˵ģûŶ
Сˣв
Ԫڣھһ˻ʹϪӣ߶߲ˡ
ԪȥȡˡԲϪԺá
׵ģ̲סԹͲñ𣿡
ǸϲʹԪԪڣֻûһԲ
Բæ˽ÿ°һ˿£ūڡ
ȥʰʰ޴ߡͷ˻ϪһۣģվŹԲ⣬Ը׼ӣһһŪ¯ԵĺȵҲҪ׼á
ϪѣѪҺʱϲֽŻֱڿռ۹ҲǻϪġ
ϪĶ࣬û
ѾûгԹƽʱһֱˮֻάˣҲҸԣ³ε
ȻǰˣӦúԳԺȺȰɡ
֪ϪĿζȵҪ̣Եġ
θܴܺ
ɡ
θ̼ʡ
Բһ뿪
صˣȥΣȥš
ϪʧЦ˵һ
ȥˣ
ôãȻûְ
ȥˡ
Ϫûñʱûۣģģιʲô
Ⱥιһκˮǵĺˮιȵȡ
ȥߣӸȥˡ
ʱΪΣȥˡ
*
ķûãҲǻˣʻԲѵ˸óʲô˷˺óʱ䡣
˸ϸڣ°ѻϪιˡ
˰Ŵһ֪иֵ˵ͷӴ˻Բѣιģι׺͵ҪͣҪֲУҪȻ׶һҪιüΡ
Ϫʱϣʱµֽ˵Ѿιˣιһκˮǡ
ˮˣȾУһ˹ˮ϶ǲɵģö
˼ȥҲûղõ¼ŪٵۣСļӶˣûӣֻüˮա
þûչ˺ü£ѵµĲţòɣϪȥֹǸСӲ֪ʲôʱˡ
뻨ϪĵĿģɲ밭£һߵͤ£ꡣ
ﻹŸһ΢΢ŹﻹУΪˮ֮ϡǼӵۡ
ˣ϶ҲҪӣƽ⣬ԽԽ࣬һ˵ϪԣҲܺȵñġ
д£ˣԼҲڵӣͻȻ˵
͵ʲô
ˤȥ˸ۣˣô·ûŻ˭
ʵ·һˣ֪Ҳ磬ȥˣ
һΪϪĳԺȲģϻдģιϪԵܵӵĶ
ûأ໶ͻȻ¶˵³ȥһˣϻ
ϻһȥ죬ڼһֱڻǲˣôܳȥôã
ϸ룬һֱڿתע˻˲һ
ȥɱһˡ˶Ѿˣ໶û˳ҵľ
ľֱȥںſڣܲɣϲߺţϲǰţԸջͷˣְľ˻
ľ辭αֱдˡ
ôô᲻ľ裿
ܼλǵôľ裬̶Ҳû˭ˡ
໶̧ľ迴˿ľȷʵͨһ֮ûУˣˣΪи붪ڣͻȻͲһˡ

໶ԼҲ֪붪ˡ
ͻȻ仰ҭ˺ȺתͷʻϪôˣ
Ϫ¹һվһˣһȻȻܰĸо
ŵˡʵʵ˵
㶣𣿡
ƺ¶ȽϳٶۣСģû̹صģֲԸѧȻôöûзӦ
ĸѾǸˡ

Ǹǣʲô
ȻǸֱУʲô

163 ˯Ҵ

ԺͶˡϪûн͡
ֶҪԼ, Ը, ܱ֮
鷭˸, ǻȥȥ𣿡
ӻϪ, ǰ໶к, Ϫ, ˵أʱЩԥ
˰, ȥˡ, ģǡ
ͷ, ŻϪλص, 鷿ҵֽ֣дЦĺǼթ
ϪԱ, ĺܽ, ֱߣһͷƼֽϵ֡
ǰ涼, Ǹ໶һ, ؼ, ûȥ֪ͨ, Ƥһ, ʲôû, һ䡮Ҷ֪Ŷ
ǡ
, ϲЩСϷ񳤲ĺһ㡣
ǰ̺èһ𲻵ûɴ
ϪΣˣ߰ɡ
໶һɣӦ˵һ໶ᣬܶмһˣһ㲻ϰɡ
͵仰أ۵ĵطһţȲ˻Ϫγ
ñɡˣһ
ڶǰżҪһ𱧳ʹ󣬻Ϫ˿ѿ
˻ʱΪ⣬û֨ԼҲԭؾŵ׼û뵽ӽˣֱӰ˽ȥ
ȫûҪ
Ǳֱţܸʲô鲻ΪȻһַ棬һַǰ棬ʹ̧С档
ⲻǺ𣿡
̧̧ˣ˵ҲûˣϪ˫Ĭûٿڡ
ᣬֻûƵģһԽƵԺ
Ժ̫͹Ůš
˴´ŵ໶û˸
ˣȻԸһǰżСܹһ̧һߣһ·ȥ⡣
鷭ˣθأ㽫˶ȥǶ³ûأȫԼ³ûء
ϾˣҶ˿ۣ԰ĺܼԼôΪ;ԼĺܺãĲ޹ļ̫ྡһѡ
ʱԱֹˣǼ̫һ𣬽ΰȥ˳ġ
εöסûΣҲֻŷ֣һֻȵסǰ档
˿̫ۣ˼˿ģӣͷֱϣֱ۸ڷϡ
ֿſ£ƲɱϾš
Ϫʵ̫ϲԽӴǺ֣ôҲûñŤͲҲ⺢ųйذɣ
ǰְֽ飬ߣĳɳͷչһû
ϾԼģܣȻۣϪԥƬ̧̣ĺס
ָϵʱоֵµļЩƺӦַܵſõͷûϪһҲ
Ϫ˵Լʲôֵİť˹鲻Ϊ֪Ĺ񱣬СϲͷСʱ򾭳չſ
ˣüû飬˹񱡣
κδܰĶ˵׻Сʱȱԭ򣬶ⷽеִ
Ϫֻ·㱻˴ϣԪˣһ񣬺Сӣûнͣ£ֱӴӴȥ
Ϫӵģ껹ԪֹһôñµСˣ
ϪҲͣϻӴ򿪣ֻгƷ񣬸ǾƷԪûơ
ſռעһ£ֿռֻϲϵȵ֬ѪȵȣеļƷ
¹Ҳ֪ѹԪûĶƵģֵƣڹǮҪȻ
Ϫӹӹ񣬰ϻȽƴϣƴʱ࣬ǹġ
ռڵĿռˣҲµĲӦʲô˵ռ䳤һף泤һס
Ϫƴ棬ע⵽ռһ飬ͷȥ飬޹գգۣҲ֪ǿȥˣ
ºҹɽҲǲˣȥûãûô쵽ͷھͷġ
ʱкܶŲǵû໶˿ڣȷʲôʱģֻǱռ䣬ϪҪȥѣԼȥһϪ
Ϫ£ҪһٸռΣ
෴Ϫû£ҪռҲУռ䲻ģûȨȥ
ûϪ»ͦûĻϲÿܻɱ硣
ʵϪûȨΪ˵ԼŪģΪ˱飬ԥÿռ䵲һ
˭֪ռǸƤһ¾ˡ
ϪҲһһŽϻ֮ϸӣϻѹڰϣջعֹﲻ֪˸ʳУ¶ɻ̬͵ǳԵģСް͵ġ
Сްأ
ǰûã棬ЩŤ
СްûһˣŻŻˣһЩ
ϪȻ֣ڿռﵱ飬ҲģܻӦڲᣬȷʵˡ
һ仰ɹתע齫ʳеĸӷһߣĸóǰķԸģֻ˵ۺͼʺϻϪĿζҲ
ϪϵӣһСڣ䲻̣ǡôθůůġ
üûԹԼ壬Щһᡣ
ԭԼ壬һôҸ£
ΪԼǰĲϧеϧ
ú𣿡һ˫Ŀ
۾һܿ˺׳ٽȥϪĿֻϵĵ˵ͷúȡ
һ˫ˣҳһڡ
ȻϪͬ⣬ѾȥỨϪ룬Ϫûܾ֣óˡ
Ȼߣմȹ˵ˣѾǱߵģ޹Ļͷôˣ
峺ûһ˿лϪһԼ˵ĸоû£Ȱɡ
ʮְɾţ˳ԹȹĶմˣôͻȻתˣ
ֺһں󻹸ͼ˵ۺͼûģźܼ򵥵ģҪǾúúȣ´Ҹ
Ϫһ˿⣬ҪȥΪ̽̽ϣ´κø
Ϊ̰
֪ϲ֮ǰҾˡҪͻȻԪҪȥ׼ҲҪСʱʱ㶫
ܼ򵥵ģһͻᡣ
ǿԼջ
Ϫסͷһ˿Ρ
ģʲô뷨˭
ѽ̫ϧˣûвϣҪȻھͿ¯ӣڣԵֻҪеۺͼûˡ
ڴԼĳա
Ϫһ·߶ʹͣڳſڣ˺̧ĩһ̧̫һء
ôµģζˡ
ǱΪ鲻˲ҴģҪֵͷϡ
ϪƵģû˵ѡ
кü䣬Ժ̫͹ŮסǰԺģӡ
˵ѡػضſϹ䣬תһȦһ飬ҪҪס䣿
ܺõģůﲻʪָа
˯Աߵӣ㡣
ϪҪּܾһ䣬ͷʳǹŶ
Ϫ
Ϊ˭ϲʳǹ

164 

Ϫһ, ͷ
ȷʵǹʳ, ܾӻǹסʳǾֱߣסԲŹ֡
˳, òҪʳǹ, θĸ󣬾͵Ϊ, ʱռӰɡ
һͬ⣬ϲ̵˰æһ̧
иԲεſӰתƣһӣ˲, ͷģſڵżҲ˲, ͿԼȥԺߡ
ʱһţؿڵ˼δ, Ѫ˳ԪƼ, Ļĵ, , Ϫ, ҪҪҽƣ
Ϫʵİ, Ϊ˯֮ϰ֣ʱź˾ͿˣʱܿģʱͻȻѣϪأϪȥˣ
˵û˰ȥ˲飬ŷˣˣ˱ºü꣬鼫á
ǲ֪ΪʲôͻȻʧ˼һĴѰ٣Ҳûš
ҲģҲѰ˼ٵģƵģκαµ۾˼ϿźС꣬û֡
˺üλᣬҲûɹŭ˱£һȫˡ
ǰֻΪϪԱ˵ʮҪƱµı֣ԼӶóˣررҪô˵Ͽ϶Ӧ
ȻĿ⳯ϪϿȥġ
Ԫףľһȥ·ֱ˻˰ɣ̫ˣ˵
ϪŸҽ飬֪ľǹģ֪ĻΪȳء
һ㲻뻨ϪᣬͦģӦûʲô⣬ԼҲ˵ήͺã˼ȥû
Լô죿
ԪҪΪװһںӣǲ˾£ʱȰ̫ҽڴºô죿
С꣬СǼһƢҪ̫˽⣬һ˵ġ
ԪתһȦҲǰ취Ϊأһ䵭ŵŮ˵ȥ̫ҽɣҾϥеۡ
˵ûпֻܿСЩȫҲܲµ
ԪСްֻů飬Ϊ̫ҽĿԺܵͣǾֻΪ˹¡
ؿڵȷʵأڳʱŲסСһȻЩǿŵģɫ԰׿
鸽ͣûȥԺк
ԭ㺰ģ͵͵ĿһϪţȻϪԼҪȻõĺ
ԺһԺ»ģɣΪҺʵѧǹӻ龢һʼĿǷΧڡ
Ϫû˵ż֮󣬱εߣϻûʲôʱȥ⣬Ȳȫûֻ֪̫ûή˶ѡ
Ϊ龭Ħվһ¿ԣվæȥ
ͻȻ鶼ûӦŪú߹Թң
ϪЬ࣬һ˫Ȱȥϣ֮пջֻʱήûзϣԼ
㲻ϥ𣿡һôôģ
̫ʡ㡣鱧Թǰ˵㿴㣬Һõȥȶ˻ʵҪ˲ſϰǲѽ
ˣ
Ϫ߷ǰѪɢԭָֻ׸ǴСĴСȹ˺Լɡ
ؿڣ˿ڰҩҲˣԶˡ
ҩûкȡԪʵ졣
һţ㲻˵û˰㵱ư͡
Ϫ˫ֽ棬ϾĿ
飬һѣҵʱǼżԲûȵģɵĿԭ¡
ϪҲǲҪҩˣ
֪¿࣬ϲģһ඼²죬һԭ򣬸ǲҩɡ
鷭˸ۣȥ׼
Ԫƻϣֿ˿ϪԼоԼʲô
ϣ˸ûҩˣ̫ҽˣ˳㻻ҩ¡̽һò´˴
Ǹջû𣿡
ȷʵջʱ򣬡Ǽ̧Σ˿ڸ˺𣿡
ԼװûƼ۾Ϲ
ͷٻȸϪϪҪ
ƭģϥǲۣȻҩɡϪϱӣһӵ㴫
ǹϵϢһ˿˿ζͷıһȻץ˰ǹС
ЩǹԼģЩǹñģÿһ鶼ֽţɢ
ȻʱҲⲻ˱һƨϣװֽ⣬ȻϾ㾭ҲʳһЩ̫ϲĶ
ΪͳӣϪ㷢Ҳɳȥ
Ƕʱ䲻Ҫ˯˯֮İ߷ܺϡ
ƼԪ͵͵İѳץˣҩڽʹ£ζ̫ʱô£ŵԪͷð
ʵ޷εԭڹ飬Щľûëʳ㣬Բðն
û𣿻ȥߴԺУôô
̲סɧǰʮ̫̫𣿡
ìͷܿ׼ԪҲǰʮ̫̫ĥʲôأ
Ԫæ˳ȥȥԺУճűãƼԺУæ˽һϰ˿ڡ
ʱ򱳶ŻϪֻ¶󱳡
̫أҪӣѲУҲǰһ̫㿴
ǰվ˺ü̫࣬ԪһԴ֣ͲŮĽȫߣҲǲ˼
ϪҲûȤһǹʳͷһģ𿪳˳̵ⷢģûôˡ
ܺó԰ɣһֱעǱߣϪշŽѾ̲ס
ɫֽĸóԡ»Ϫֱ治кüɫģָҶǸ
һԺеĶ˳׼ҩСĵطԪƼˣСѣ£Ҷ
ϪһǹʳʵûôԵ**һʵĳѡ
ĴָǱǸ黹Ϊûĸء
סˣҪãԪʹסûü΢΢ܿ˹ӻϪóǿŻҶǹ
ϪĿǹϣŲϣŸҩѻûɡţ֪ΪʲôͻȻˣʵŽ˸顣
ɫҲóԡִһţģ̫Ҳûкᡣ
£ԪԺжһۣʰ˶׷Ҷ˿ڻûء
йˣֻϪһûץȫϲһֿζ©ˣǿɲˣ˿ڻԽܡ
ڴߣſȥץǹֳֻԼأһֻҡ
ϲԲεģܺÿš
ϣ
ϲ̫࣬ԪԺлкü̫վڲԶֲң޴ĸƨɺż
һȦûҵҷ鷿ˡ
۵ʱ߳Աš
վתҪߣϪס󣬡ͣɣȰ˿ڰá
ûģôضѪ˻ȥΪøǹҪĳ£źһܲⲻΪ
鶢յĵطһۣСϱһãġ

ǰûôԣ
ȻͬˣԪԺæҽҩҩ۸˿ڡ
۵СƢֿʼ߶ˣͲǴ°ʹôľ
ԺзĶٶȻôһЩʹʹ㵹ǿ㰡
Ժпֺۣʮֲź
ϪȥˣԺĻɡ
һ֣ȻһЩϲ˵ˣܳʵÿεҩۣ޻ʱ
ʵ󣬵̫ҽ˵泤ãҪ棬ҪȻпֻܻ⣬һЩ̫õĶҪ޻ſ⡣
⿴ž;ۣο鱾ۣ䲻鲻Ըҧ촽ˣԽԽˣ˵Ϫŵĵط
Ϫ
һ˼
鲻ҧȥһЩϪ¿ʼһֱ֣ȥ
̫ˣ۵ܲˡ
ϪˣһԼŪŪ۵㡣
ҩͼӣ˲ۿСʱҾ˵ˣҲͲǿ𣿡
Ҽ£ҲɣҪǻУҰڴϣǿ겻͵ˡܼ򵥵ĶϪ벻ͨ
һܷɣ
С󷴿ϪһûУʲôӻϪ֪
̲סݺݵĵһۣˡ
ôôˣ

165 ºڵ

Ϫü, һܽˡģŲ, ȫ
Ԫգգ, ˵˻ӣֻǻϵĶ˶ѡ
ϻûô, Ӧվڻ߲ǣǡʹ˻, ŻֺһЦ, £
շ»ھԼԼûϪ, ̾Ϣһϵˣ㡣
Ԫű֤, Ϸİ, ūŽ, ֤ϵòۡ
˵кȥ׼ϪŲŲλճһµĿ϶鲻˴, Ծбȥ
Ь, Ь, ӶڴϣɺԪһݸϪһԼϵѹڴͷľϡ
ͷı߶ľܣŻϪҲڣ㣬ֻֻ֣һֻǻϪġ
ðڴϣӹԪҩ޻¸
ڣѾϴɾѪ˳˳Źƽ̹ţһ·䣬봩ʵİɫºȾһƬ̺졣
Ϫ룬жĶȸѪϴɾĻ»޻Ѫ͸ܿҪ»һ飬鷳˵Ҳۡ
üӼסմҩ޻˳Źϲû͸ѪЩǷģЩǸոġ
ǽ͸޻Ϫϴģġ
Ǵ޿ˣֻܱ˶ӡ
ΪϪŲ㣬Ҳû̫ϴĺһҪϢһ£ԪƻĥԸ°æģϪֻҪͺá
˻ԸϷá
ϪͬˣԪһ˸ӣϪϴ˿ڣԪϴѪϪʹҪطÿ֣Ԫǰתƻϵע
ůĵľٶǱëͲ㣿ˡ
ϪƵʱԪְôɴɱҵˣ
ϪҩʱԪٴУôأȥ۴ɴֻ𣿡
Ϫ޻ʱ򣬹ڲˣĶˣʰȥ۴סɡ
Ȼϲ˭ӣżϪһ췴
Ԫί˵
ϾҲǵһźˣϲŭ޳СƢԼԭ򣬹ֵͷϣԱ˵ԭ򣬹ֵͷϡ
˿ɻϪϴ۶ǱߣϴĵطƤûС
˴ʱأûܹˣҪһʱ֪ʲô⣬ͻȻ˽ʽҪˡ
ûʤˣˣҲò
˵ףű˺ͶһʵԼҲǡ
ⲻ᲻仨Ϫȫͷ̫ԩˡ
Ϫעһֱڹǰ˿ϣûʲôɴ˿ϡ
ҪɴʱͻȻӦӸոտʼڣһֱ̹¶ţûбܿ

ˣ
ǰСʱǣ嶼ûУ·ǸɫƵġ
ʶᴹɫˣ
ȷʵܺÿˣɫ԰ףһͷڷɢڴϣΪ߬ճ˺ۣ˼
ǻϪ̫˽ˣСڣ˵ôʲôǷ֮룿
ȻԭĶƻΪְɡͷֲʲô飬û˽ȥˣǲ
ϵ̫ˡ
Ϫסɴǣǰϵ˸ᣬǳװãҪٰ˳ͷǸ⿪Ԫģһɡ
һ˫ǱˡƵģžһĴҲûߣƣıۡ
̫ˣڳϾ̲ס˯˯ɡ
ϪŲŲӣ˯ڣն£߬ס󣬡ߣߡ
Ϫӣ˵þ񣬹ǿѣ̧ųߡ
ϪĿϣ𣿡
ϼûʲô
һɣ
ͷһ˫峺ɾ䣬Цһϸ죬С
ǵǰϪ˵˲˵ԼУˣǾ𣬸ܲС
ȥɡ
Ϫ䣬ŻΪѸź˭ȻǱҪϪҲҪϪһڣѡһϲæȥ
źһӣȻǾӺദҼ˹Σ˵Ǳµͷ⣬ֺò١
˵ʵԪ¶꣬û¶һôĹǸƢþǾ˭Ȱ˾Ȼԡ
Ի˵һҪɣϾԼݶ˳һ㲻ϳԿҲԹԵ¸ˡ
ˣ۵ɫףҧˣҲû˵Ϫһ䲻ãƽʱǸƤüʱСϡ
ͻȻôһе㲻ˡ
ˣԪèӻɡҪȥǰѻϪ໶èԪˡ
֪ԪµģһԪˣة಻ô
ڶةҪһԹѵʵ˰ѳų٣ԪǸܺõѡûŪҲǹѡѡȥιèԭ
ˣദôĽϣԪ϶׵ġ
ԪҲٳʱͻȻȥһߣèš
ʱԼԼЩԤУƺʲôǻϲ˵ҲûѹҲû뵽Ȼǡй¡Ĵ¡
Ҳ˵⼸ֻèԻ˵жҪǰǰźú£Ҳϵة಻ɱ
ϣˣʼջеʲôģһúѡ
Ԫ뷨ǧͷҲֻһ˲ѣӦһܳȥԼļֻСè
һ춼ű£˻ʵȥû˲ģǺ˼ֻСèֻʱιһأ綼û˹ܣġֱУһƼϪ͹飬ίһԷȥ
ϵҲˣôϪҲôף
Ӧðû
˶ͻȻðһԪʮֻԼǲʲôʱ͵ˣжʱûڱ󣬽ƬĴڣ
ҪȻΪʲôҲħƵģһμôĻ
ԸҲȻȻʶһ
Ԫ˫ֲ͵͵̧ͷһڴﶺèˡ
Ϊ̫ÿ˰ɣҪ󣬲ľܾΪʲôʶһѵ̫ˣ
ϪҪֻèϣˡ鱾˯ˣֻСèһ֣Դ˾񣬸Ϫ״ǸϰͷԼ޷ʣ¶٣ˡ
ûôţϪԼӣǵ
ɫǸҲܻÿζҪԵģҲվؿڱıģвҡͷèﲻˣһĳ˾ƵģһֻһֻúŪ
߹ȥѻɫֻԼ֨Ҵˣ
һϰϪϵֻȫǰɫģϺͶǻɫģ᳤ܻģϲԸǴħû
һ˯аȫС
ɫèһ۾ƼˣɫĲУᱻŵ
ºڣ֪ġһ
Ϫèֿ˿һһèĹ飬ݸһЦ֪
ǹѵƤèˣ³ϡ
Ť˶


166 һ±

èʱȫ̿, èġ
һʼ˶èȫ˽⣬ιǺţ, ֹġ
èʱڿռסһҹʱߣ뿴ͷͷ, 뿴ͷͷ, 鿴èʱϸ˵
ֻèֻƤ, ֻů, ˭˽, Ƥı, µֻǲģֻĳҲᳳ, ĲǱᰲ
Ϫ, ֻҲ, ǿ˯һ졣
, Ƿè, ȥ˯, 
乬ʱշִ˯ǻ, ºµ, ҹ취һ˯
ʱѾ꣬ñˣϪûϹС͵͵űſ˯Żȥ
˶ΣϪ˸취ƭ˵ǸףĴʣףĺӱţجΣҲûж
ˣҹҲû˯ſڣҲһ˯ˡ
ʵмѭģʱף
ǰиˣԼڷͷŻˣʿιŷֺˡ
ʵǱıǺͨĲҩΪţﰲˣȻˣ͹ơ
˱جΣҲûĲجΣһ˯ĺ㡣
ˣҲû˻Թ˵ҵµķʽ
˯ڿռռûкҹ£ţҪˡ
ǵǻǰǻסҲǸ໶˯ˣռûˣԺҲҪºڡ
ǰһ
ʱǣתţǰԪֻ̣èιһ¡
Ԫܿ죬̶ιߺ۽ƳϪǵһˣϪͷ֣ûʾѡ
ۣţżֻèԱ˯
èˣÿζڴ鼷һŻͦܰᡣ
ϪӹҪҪһųźԸϪа㵡ͷ
ģó
֪Щūŵģϲʹ棬ǿһ飬ôһˣûϪסġ
Ϫûۣͺãһ˵ġ
˼ѾˣҪ˴ţӣû˵ˣܲʶȤιèŻϪ񣬡ūžڸڣϪºūš
Ϫšһ
Ԫ˳⣬˳㽫һһˣһƬڰϪۣźڸ˸ڴϻӡ
ϻĿռ䣬Ҳɵ룬ϣ޺á
ϪһأʲôȥУèҵʵĵطԸ̺ãһֻ䣬ϪèԴһЦ
ȷʵˣҲܾˣӹƣۣû˯˹ȥ
Ԫһֱſǽû˲ȥұ£û˯ƫ˯СΪʲôϱֱ׳Ļģ˯˯ģ˯Ҫ׼ñɶɶġ
ʵԪŲµ˻Ϊʲô󴲲˯Ҫ˯СΪϪ
ֻ֪Ϫ˵Ҫû뵽ôҪǷļ˰ɣ
ô鱾˯ȥˣһžѣʡ
˯ˡԪʵش
ˣ˯˾ͺá
˯ţ˵ڵĻͦģõҪĻشһɣҲ˯˹ȥ
ͷ²һǳ׵˯ţҹ˸ΣμϪȺˣһֹ֣Ϫ˵ʲôӦǮ
鲻İԼҪĶиԼģҲи໶ģǻϪġ
ϪϲûŻϪǮ͵͵ģֽţϪ֪һս˿ռ䡣
˹ˣҪûϪռ俴ʲʺϪȿˡ
˵Ҫɣ
ˣŷΣ̫ˣľǰ
Ϫ˯ǰ֣˺öණ͵͵֧ϪϪҲڿռŻϪ֣һȣȵ໶£ȻǻϪ
ºжǸ໶Ȼ᲻ỨϪҲ
ԼķʽǶʱĿⶼģЩ
Ϊ÷ֵġ
ϪǸʱˡ
ȥɡ
͵ƿӳȵһڰﴫһʹ
ԪҲˣȵġ
ԼĴϰռûطȥȻ˵ѡ䣬Ԫ˼ȥ˯˻Ͻűߡ
Ϊѻϵˣ϶Ҫȥ۴ˣȻǿЦһ
ƤˣʻϵʱѾ˯ţϲ֪ȵġ
Ԫ첲ֻϿƿ˳ȥŽţģŲ̫ԡ
æ׷ȥϣ
ûӦ
ֺôˣ
ϻûӦûһ
Ԫڻǰϣ
ͻȻס
Ĵ
Ƽ˻ڿޣ
Ǹӣħһ㣬Ҳޣ
Ƶġ
ԪЩۣϣʲôˣ
ǿŻϳģСƨ˴ƨ˵ûиǼٵģ෴˹ϵܺãԪĵܵûˣʵһֱܵܡ
ʱܰȡ֣Լԭ˵ԭ֪ԼԶ죬ϲ˵ʲôҲûΪһʧȥСܵܡ
ҡҡͷʲôû˵ƹֵҹ̫ĵŵӴڳȥƼϵ˶²ﲻˣֽŲˣ˻͹
ЩģͷԪ߷Ը
Ԫ΢ԾҪЩ
ôŪˡ
Ԫģɵ°
ԼԼо׷ﲻģҪ.ҩ˵ĪӲϹ
Ҳ˰
ȥҪǲǣ
Ԫ
Ͼˡ
ǻϣԸ¾ϵɽ»ҲҪȥ
Ԫȥһߣתȥ׼һſڴڣŵС̽ͷ￴
ʵ̫Ϫ̫ˣںҹʮۣκͲĻȣʮȷϵ˾ǻϪûߡ
ĳ磬ӦüҪ󣬻˹һжһãǰ
˼ҹΣʵŵˡ
ԪܿҪĶӹͰ࣬ȴ.ҩ
һҩЧӱ㱧һӴڿ˽ȥģĽӽϪ˴ߺҵϪ󣬿ͳڻϪֲϣһͷϡ
ܺã˻Ϫܲ 
*
ϪǱѵģ֪˭ﺰ˼ܽܽ
ĸһҴӸ.οͻϪһģ
Ҫ֪˭кùӳԡ
ֻܳԻӡ

ʲô

167 ̫Ҫ

Ϫ, ĿһֻµıӰ, , һֻ, Ӻܳ, һͷϵϡ
Ϫ˶ֲ, Ӹ, ƺͷ, Ϫˣ
˲ҫƵ, á
Ϫʾ⣬ôˣ
ű߹һȦ, ԪͬԺԺźģ
ˡ˵£ƺе㡮, ֪˭ҴӸ˿, һˡ
Թ, ̫ˡ
ָָһȦ, ̫ûˣûһ˿˭, Ѿѵˡ
Ϫü, 𣿡
ô, ӣ
бӣͷ̣һ߷ųʣ°ʳֽ˰뱭ĲˮҲǲģֶһߡ
ôţûʵ۱οߣΪ˰һ𣿻ûƼ

Űɣ
ϪƵģƽ϶ѡ
򿪡
ӵ¹ϪûпļܣҹԿף֣
ûԿס
ԵƭϪˣˡ
ϪüΪʲôҪ
۾ĵطĹĲ˵
Ϫһۣҡ
ҹΣ˯ȹôһ㶯֪Կ϶ǹҩŪȻѹһ˯ô
Ϫ̧ͷ⿴ڴѾǳʱ˰ɣ鲻ȥϳ֡
˽£Ԫеעⲻȥæӻ֣ŵ¹һ˵ȥǰҲϡ
ֻʣ¹ͻϪĬò̯ƣȻϪΪʲôҪȥɣ
Ϫһ㶣Ϊԭ򣿡
ǡ£Ҫɣ֧㣬ҪʲôҶԸŪ㲻ߡ
ɲ⣬ǻϪΪ뿪
ԭˡ
ѹֻôɵУһ߲ˣ
ʱߡȻûһǿռ䣬֪ܲ޺ãɣľǿռ;ˮ
ռ;ˮеģϵƵģ
̫಻ĵطʱ治һԿϱٱ󣬻ס꣬ûпռ䣬ʱѾˡ
Ϊôĵط˼ɣлӴ
Ҫռ䣬ռҪ԰ѼûߵıҪСʱҪǹҪһҲҪ
ڵ˵ǵʱǹһѶȲ
鱧أʱߣ˵Ժ󻹻ඣ
ȻϪ˵˺ֻܶ࣬ע⵽
ԺԺ˵Լȷ£ұ֤
ðɡҪߵʱҡ
ʱʹֶΰ
ðҰϪС˼ǴӦˣߵʱ϶㡣
֤ǲˡ
ǰһģ
Ϫ˻ӣҴ򿪰ɡ
ʵ֤֤ˣˣˣ˫һ̯ԪԿ׶ˣûԿף򲻿
ϪŶЩΣϳˣ
ܲϳû
ˣ첻ϳͦͦţ˿ڡ
Ϫţհ⵹ة࣬һأ㲻ϳɶñ˵ˡ
׵Ⱥ˭ҸԣƨİɣҶˡ
˻ȣ˯ŵʱд˸ӣة˶ˣҵһȻһѾܸˡ
ϪЦһڻǹˡ
ڵĳ͢УӦǹ飬ֵ¼Ĺ٣٣˵һʼǿöУ뿴á
͢ĿǰֻҪôҪô顣
Ѿ˶йģȻãǾֻѡˡ
ûл֮ǰһةԤıˡ
˵£ةˣةһܣͬȥˣ޽İ࣬ȻԳ͢˿ңȶ־õĳǰȥ
ȻȻڣŵĴСٲ٣Щ˿϶֣Թⲻϳܿǡ
εĸλٳȥ¶ͷʱľѳۣѳ췹ЩҲûã϶ˡ
ԽԽˣɫһﶼãҲгﻮľԽԽˡ
ɲ𣿡ŵȣˡ
֪ӷ磬Ȼ࣬һ˶Žţڳû׹ȥҲӶˡ
ǽĶȥ˭ڳԼ֣ȥӴèè档
ˣϪʾϡ
ǧ㣬©磬컹Щ磬˶£ô䡣
̿𣬶šҲϪ
ϪҲһ಻㣬ֻһгԷéȵȡ
黹˻ӣϲ֣ʵĶԱ켸²ţ鲻ԣġ
еĵȣͿܼܲˡ
黹ڶè棬ܺõӣôһЦ˺üΣЦҲܺÿϴŻδȫµӤʣһЦʧɫķ绪
ԭﲻ֪˶ˣʵҲ๬Ůʹҹ׷ֻԼûעѡ
˵۾ֻװͽɽһضûУûͣ˭϶༸ӡ
ǽĳϦҹ磬󳼴ɫŮǱݽĿ
ǵþǵһҲˣֻ裬ɴʱ԰˿Щ̾Ȼˡ
ʹ˼û˼עϲŷСֹ
촩ô٣Ž䲻䰡
ƽʱŶëձȾ˻裬ůġ
Żòģ϶á
˵ŻûҺÿ
ӴԺҲûָˮƽˣٽ
èǻܵģűᳯһ߱ȥȥ׷Сĳֱӣæ˻ȥ
ɹҲȥʲôٴ˻
Ԫ㱨˵ţһϲæȥϵӣ˼
Էûıܿ죬һһĴߣ⻹񫣬ſ˻ڵûأһ۴ϰĻϪֻ̾Ϣһš
ʵģͷϪܰɡ
ϪڿϻѾ˵Ҫ޺õļΪʼףɷĩӣռǿӵƴһɢѺۺܴأҪһʱ޸
޸ͺܿģȱһС飬ӰãϾһʼΪռѾûˣϣһһ롣
ûܣģ⡣
鷭˸Һġ
ѾˣŸϪһȥ棬ǻϪһֱڴϣԷҲǣĶȥ
İӴȥȥġϪǹģ⿪һֱɴϣ
ô᲻֪ʲô⣬Թ̫ˡ
ˣҲʮ꣬Сô࣬Ҳ֪ҵ㡣
ҪģֻһѣҲֹʮʮˣܺƤ˵Լʮꡣ

168 ͺ

Ϫ㱼Сʱ,,˸ս乬ڻĥϵ״̬,ײ
ĹԴĸϪִˣ൱ִ˺͹Ŵ˵Ħ
˵һ,ⶼĴˣÿΣС,˵ʱö,߶׵,ұС,Ҫҡ
ʱȷʵС,
Ϫ´һ,һȥҾ
ɣȱǾģ͵סį
͵סͲסڵϹȥ̫,Ϫ,ȥɡ
ŻϪȥ,û뿪̣ӺϯһֱڵϣҲһ磬Է˰֮۵Сš
滨ˣǳʱ򡣡ˣҪܿͬڹԸ֣˳㿴ƻᣬμӲμӲǲ𣿷Ҫ
ȥϪۣñֱ
ҳܡ˶Ρ
ԪȥϪƤӶûжһ¡
ԪԪӦ˵ԪҸһ㶼䣬ԪšŶŶūˡ·۸ԪƵģȤĽҳ
Ϫ΢΢̧۳ȥΪʲôҪܣ
İ˵ָ֣ģֲֻݺó֮ģû˳ܵġ
㲻óܺ˼𣿡䣬ǵǰ͵ԿѼϵӣԱ߾Ǵܵүү̣һһչ·߲ȣ˻ƵΪһС³ܡ
»ϪǵãҼ£Ϊ鶪˳ȥͷһ·ȥļңڴڻſҹЪϢŻȥ
ʱʹΪʲôſôã
ԼҲ˵Ǵʱʼ˳ܣʮϧû壬ҪȻԴܡ
һ·ڳܣùȶԴûаɱӶѣû˵ϣС档
ҲŵۣʱʱԪ򣬴ԪûǸоһֱ߶ţ˵Ϫܺʹܣ쳳ͷ̫̫һ
ôˣ¾ҪЪϢЪϢżСˤˣɴһƨڵϼһ䣬һ䣬ʵа
Ϫʣ֪𣿡û£ϪĴ̣Ҳʱͽ̹ңʣΪ˷ѣҰĶˣμסĽ̻壬ô򣿡
ϪĿ
ǲеģ˵һһףﲻһϪһҲԳԺô㣿
пӣյ̫ˣвסˣҸѧҲвסˡ
Сʱ򣬲ôÿӣÿγԷйŮ׷ƨɺιҪԼ
Ϫȥ乬֮ûιˣϪҲԼС
ϪԼÿرߣѼסˣѧ˺þѧᣬΪԼʵɥһӣڲŷǻϪտӵķʽѧ
ϪëˣҲҵ¡ͷȥлزŽгܣһ˳û˼
ͻȻסϪ
Ϫˣֻʣһյѹͷ£ʧȥ֮ûйԵ´
ֲûбƻĺۼڣǻϪһʽ뿪ġ
Ŀϴ򿪵ϻ￴ȥͷѾֻʣһѶѵķĩ֣н˽ûӲˡ
Ӧ˵ռ޸úռˡ
ǿռˣԽȥҲǡ
ۣڻϪĵطһѾǰһףȥ˱ĵط
ûôл˼Ѻۣ˴һ
黷һܣռС࣬ˣӲݵСֵضʧˣһ鵰⣬һǡ
֪ԭⲿı߿
ˣǡǸԲԲΣѲݺͳСض˽ȥ
ʧ󣬵˴룬ֻʣС룬ʧ˼׵ӣݵƫûˣֻʣһݺұƫϸע⵽ˮҲ˵㡣
þˮųˮ㣬ſڣûűԵһ׿ľֻһֵֻĳȣҡ
Ϫ۲һȦûϪ̲ס

˻Ӧһϲæ˹ȥȻڲƼ˻Ϫ
ô˵һͽռˣڿռжΣգ
ռ˵ҪڷϻѾȫ֮ԿܲܽȻԡ
ֻǻкܶطΪû޷ټѡ
˿ռôãܽʮ꣬һصǰоռûǰˣʱ͵ˣտʼõռʱһȻȻš
ռĴСҲǰֻ࣬ͷЩѡ
ֵģģ˵ǿ飬ڣΪռСҲһ𣬵ס˴󲿷ֵ⣬ݵһǱˡͣǻ
֪㻹Ҫռءһ˲䣬ҪҪɴÿռ䲻ҪˣһĥԾⲻǴϻϪĳ
ܹ
ռӣһʱ޲ˡѾ´ˣģһѼġ
ȫ֮Ѽÿռû֮ǰûһҲܣһ꣬㹻ˡ
ϪĿɷϣûջ·ûƵģãõ鶼Ҫ£Ϊ˵ʱˣš
û˵ллֿ׻˵һˣܿģԭЩƵ磽Щ
ʵʵ˴죬ϪҲȻֲˬ֪Ϫ߲ˣ˶ࡣ
ȥɣʱĿռ䲻ȫˡϪڻ·ȥס֣šȻŻϪˡ
ϪŵƣڿռʱҲˣȻӦҲϵģǹ鶯ӣ˵ϣԻϪռʱֿտգֻйһ˴
ӣͻȻָָͷϪ㿴ʲô
Ϫ⿴ȥʲôûУֻŮ·
ʲôǲ⡣
һʲô죬죬ϪͷȥѾϡ
Ϫ
Цһ޹ոƼһֻӷɹ첻̫ܣҲҿ˰ɡ
Ϫ˸ۣϥã
Ѿ˺üۣϰˣһɣȣոϪġ
ڱķȷʵûʲôģϿ϶ȻϪܼ֡
԰Ϫ䡣
һûϪ˵˰ԪҩûϪŻҩڵϡ
ԹԵţѣòͲ
ϪһߣҩĨ˿ڣĨʣˣ

ϪǰǷһôˣ
ˡ
˵ãһ˵ĿʱĴȥȻּϸƤС
Ϫͺڡ

169 Ŷ

Ϫи, ϲŮ޳Ǹеͽ󣬲ȵĵط
ԼϹ, ˵ͣ, Ǵ˱˼, ˭֪أ
ϾҲĻ׳, û취߹֮˵ĸӦ, Ϊռ䵹ˡ
߹ʱռһĶأڶ׶ѣȥˣȱһ顣
ǿռָһĶĵزҲûϪڿʲôˡ
ǰ֪ϲʲô, ʲô, ʲô, ߹۲һ£, Ҳȣ棬ϲŸݵ˿
ʱν, , ͻȻͲˬˡ
ڵ, , °Һÿ𣿡
Ϫ΢΢һ٣ĿؿڵϣƵϡ
ÿ
ϻȻǺÿģüĿ续㣬ݰףʮֵֿƣҲɲӰòýʵ¶
ƬƬİź˵ͷ͵
ġϪҩͿȺȻشҡ
Ϫܼ򵥣Ҫ룬ҲûʲôΪѵģֱӸ˵ʱҪܾҪҽڣ뿴͸𣿡
ܾ֮ǰϪʱ򣬸߹ԭ£ԭҪξܾҸֽڣɲ٣˲ĹȥȻš
ԭҲȷʵӰÿûмƽϣǸСĹ˵
֮ϪϱӵϱӣⱲӾԲѣѣҪ͹Թɺ¡
Ϫ˵ˣ㽫ϱ
ʲô˽⣬˵
Ǹļϵˡ鲻ΪȻһ𣿡
һϪֱһĹϵͷ޹ϵ죬й
ʵҲ֪ʲôϵ

ƺ̫
˵벻뿴ɡץסص㡣
ϪƤ롣
ѡ㶼ΪҶˣ
ΪɶϪ»ϪǸСĹΪ¸
ԻϪǰʱÿڿռ㲻Ҳȫˣһǿʲô
ؼ
ǰȫȷǻϪֻǸ²⣬Բ⸱˾ǻϪǱ
ϪЩΣҴû
ƭˡദôãѾ͸ˣÿ˵սףҲ˵ͲңΪҸо𣿡
Ϫֵһûִ磬ˣ鵹һ
ɣϪü˵ⱨӦ˰ɣ
顰
ް֮һѻ
ܲͷ
ûϪҲŸͿҩѾĨ飬һ飬ҩǺɫģһŨŨҩζĨҪɴһȦ
ʱù̧һֱֻۣƹزһȦʱãǰʱҪ˿λãɱܽһεҲˣΣζϪԪɡ
ԪҪһۣͷɻϪǰҲġ
Сʱ䣬ˣÿζǻϪҩ
ʱС
ƺ˿Լںǰֱ׳
Ϫɴһ˭˭
ӹһɴԪͣԸ
ֱŵģȻãǰϪǲָ⿪ˣҩĵǣϣϣСĻ˿ڣ۵죬ֱѪ
ǲҳˣͲСˣ
СʱϪҽʲôޣСӵȵȣô˳ôЩ֪˼Щ֪籦
ϪС˼ﻹССĸεĳɷڣ֮۰˼
ʱɿˣǵûϪǰ鱦Ҳѣ֮ͱˣ
ҪϪûйӣشϣһǣĿ
ˣջظոǾ仰Ļ
ڱ׾ĲɴƻϪȷȷʵʵûҪ˼źԪ
ԪֽҲǸܿ콫ɴãϵ֮ȥһߣĿռøˡ
Ϫڴţڴߣӿ棬ͷϪһϪ˵´ŻϪ˺ܳһʱ䣬òվ⿪ӣŵżߡ
м仰ҪԪ˵˳һ˽⣬ѾϪһһˣûϹһé
⿪ӣǹŻϪˣϪȻ
éûмŽȥԸԪȥⷿȡ˳Ѽ񣬲ϧһдۣǮϡ
ռӣ̫ˣܽռ˯Ҳܿʱ䣬Ҫռ䣬úǰһ˳㿴Ϫÿ춼ڿʲô
ǺÿĹŮ̫Ļ޺ÿĹŮ̫࿴
ԪԪٽ¡
ԪѾϰԼǰơޡڻϪǰơҡˡ
һʼʮֲӦģѻϣܶһ̫ãᱻסѱѶϡ
ѵÿôɣĵĿģ㲻ãһȥҲϰΪûʲôϾϿСʵϴ뵽⣬Ӧ뵽ˡ
Ը꣬ɫʱˣûˣ˰ѹŹϣ
ھıɽׯյϢٴɽϵǣҲҪʱ⻹ǿ£岻ãһ졣
ֱӰʱƵãʱԽã͢Խ죬ʱҲԽࡣ
Ԫףһ󣬶µԸȥġ
¹ģĿ뿪Žӡ
Ϫڣȥ˿ռ䣬ڴߣĵĵš
ϪȽŲ㣬ƻҪһӣһ֮ûлĻٽȥʲô
ռںʱһȶʮңһ㣬ͷСʱ
Сʱûÿ϶ǳˡ
ϪʵѾ˽£ϰ·̫࣬й鵷ңûɣڰԼǷࡣ
Ϊվȣһŵӣǹɹӵ֣ܸߣԲݶϪ䣬÷
ΨһȱʵľģЩأȥۣʱ᲻קĵӳȥ
ϪѾ£֮УҲǲܳԿˣվֱ࣬¹鵣Ĳų˿ռ䡣
ȥڱȥģΪ˱˶ĿȻҲڱ¶ͷ°ڴϣкϲˡ
ŵʱ䡣
ϪƿҪùãҪȥⲻɨ˷˵ĹŮ̫ϣ㶡
ռ಻Сʱһˣ鶯ô죬˶ˣ
̫໻ͷŮ̫̫һġ
ܵ⣬Ϫ㲻ϲŮ𣿡
ӹԲӹ`ԪڣȥعˣֻйԲˣûùԲ֣Լš
`ֻܳס¶޳ݣɾֱۡ
ϾǴ죬е䣬ùԲ˸¯ӣĻŹĸ첲Цĳ٣绪㿴Ŷ

170 ǻϪ

Ϫϲ첲,ϲģ鰫ӣ࣬Ҳȥ,һֱϥǣ¶ǡġ
˵ʵ,ô󻹴ûǲڣϪȥ,ɡ
컹¶첲¶,ů¯ţЩ䣬˰ůͰůͰү,ĿػɨʰĹŮ̫ϡ
ĸϸ
ʮµĶϸ,Щ˿ᣬʮ,ʮֵ꣬Ҳ޳⡣
ûô,һ̫ൽ˻֮꣬Ҫ,ŮʮҿԳ
ĶǲԸ,ǹ¶,³֮ԼӣûӵĹҲרŵĵطǣǰЩϵӡ
ʮôڻûݵͣ඼쵽˹µְλԸźˣĲࡣ
ֲЩԵֵģ׳ģģüĴź˶ˡ
ûϪռĹ򣬱һ֮ھͽȥ뻨ϪҲСˣʱЩġ
Բֽźһ㲻ʦԪ߷ԸǱ߾ͽ˶˹ɸѡ
ŲˣŽ˻ˣôүү̫̫ҲЩѹ

ͷȥϪ
ϪϲŮڿ˰ɣֻܿġ
ѾŪˣ̵ѻϪΰڴߣ棬㡣
Ϫʾµĵ̣¹أģ鲻Ųߣο϶Ҫӵȥ
鲻ýŽȥһߣŽ˻
ϪѾڴıԵˣεİת
ֻһ룬ֵһƣ˹ƶΣȥһߵķǰ
׼꣬һڶһִƵģǲԼӲ˻Ϫߡ
˾Գԣûʲôëζ˵ģһ嵭һ
ϲģϪƫ֮ġ
˿ζϵرҲܳԵһȥΪʳģԳҲԺȻϪϲĸ
Ϫֻϲȸ嵭ʳǰڿռʱǻϪŹĿζϾû壬ԳԺȺȶŹ顣
ںˣ˹Ŀζ嵭ƫ࣬㣬Ϻʣ̰ײˣˮˮҲ٣˾˷ˡ
ʵòѾӦ˳ÿŹԳԺȺȣϰߺҲ͵ڲеϲ
áԼҨߺȱߵӦ嵭ˡ
Ϫüͫһ˿⡣
˰ɣʱ֪ǹģģżͦůġ
ԷʱҪ˵ϪƫںߣľٶûҪϸĥ
鷭˸ۣûбˡ
һ֮Ϫ
һ֮Ҳ˰Ǹܵĺûᣬˣ˶ϲ֣˵˵ЦЦԷã
Ϫ񶼲һҲ硣
˵һҲĵǰҲûܹ
ˣ䣬乬ʱһ߳ԣ㻹һ߿ңҪǴʹҰӡ־ס
ˡ
Ϫ̾ϢһЩΡ
ôôأ
һٷȫ̶ڹ߶߶жȹԪ
ԪһõϢˡ
ȥˣعŵʱѾǰһߵĲһ·ֳԪ·ŻĲŸǰͷ
˵Ｑ컺
ȥЪ˳ֽҲ˳ȥһأŻϪ䣬ʱ˿ռ䡣
Ȼռ˲ˣʵԹ黹ܽռ䡣
*
ʱһ̣һͣڳһ糺ɫۣţ³
֮治ǰһ˳ڶȥ
סֻɨһۣҪҪϣ鲻ãȥͨɡ
һ¡
϶˭һʲôҪأ
ҵܺù
һ˫ž޲ͫƣһۡ
һæͷ񣬡Եȣĩȥȥ
־Ҳйְģ࣬ǻϵױҪдֻ΢΢Ҳûͬ⣬һ뿪ȥһϡ
š
ӹҲ䣬Ǹȣ峿ͰļڣεЩܲˡ
磬ԼĸʵҲûȶãŽ¶һ˿ΪѣذɣѾЪϢˣ͡
üһȻˣǱ͡ȥɡ
̧ŸҪżסɱΪĩˣȥϻ΢
ĿȻ˹Ҵ£ҪԴġ
ҭҭ˿ͷò⡣
һһǻϣʵûŻϣԪܹܴΪ
ԪܹܸڻߣŻϵһӦľǻϵ˼Լڼϡ
߶ﲻֻ಻һмҲˣѰ찡
İɣȻǱҪϣʲô£Ȼе£ĽëŲ˲аɡ
ʵڵ仰һȥֱ˸롯ơ
ûͣƿ°˽ȥֱߣſֱ£ԪΡΡס·ѾЪϢˣذɡ
ȣÿ
ϡ˻ûԥٺһ·
ƿţ˼յƣ΢㹻ͷģ
ճ극ûüʰںңϾʣµĲи䷹ֻɴ֯ģһ۱ðĻ⡣
ȼʱ˵ûãֻҪŻϻðķˣȷʵݵĴϿյġ
ȥˣ
ҲԸ˸¯λ£һ˫ѩ׵ֿ𣬡߻ϣһֱҪǲҹ
СʵۺܻܣŪůģ䲻ȣپöû¡
Ԫڨڨͷװģȥݣվڴߺˣʵϸûˣϲ֪ʲôʱˣһ̯ӡ
ǻϵˣ˽¡ʵɸϵϸҲס
ˣҪǽһûˣ׼Ȱ
ԪżأͻȻһӰ˴ӽ߳ģֵµζϤ쳣
ǻϺͻϪ˭
ǰһͬ˾һ㣬æӭȥ
νչ˺ûϪԸӦˣ˱ɽׯ㵽ֲֶȣ
̫࣬ҲĻΪһЩΪѵˣִӿռˡ
ϪҲҪס
ͷȥֻϪһ˫ƯҲĵؿ׼ȷ˵ǿĽ¡
ŽռʱûЬӣռЬӶڷһģͻϪģҷţʱǵ̫࣬ҲûϣƼ˫˫
ոûڲŷС࣬滹ŻģǻϪġ
˻Ϫ廨Ь

171 Ϫ

Ϫ,ЬҲһ,źëձ,Ϊθ,Ҳϸϸ,£ǳȲѡ
Žµ廨ЬŵͻȻ
Բ,ôûݲ裿ƿ°ڣڻԱߵ޵ѩɽأ
Ȼû,ҲֵװͿ,ˮ¯ȵǺ
ǺˮǸմӿռŪ,ΪԿռˮȼû½ǰЧô
ʵ֤ռȼ½,ˮȻҲᣬԸоûǰ,ﲻů̹ˡ
Ȼ,ЧǱѰˮãݲʤ
ԲİǺˮ,ϣ¸,תֽղѩɽ,Ҫ,ɡ
ߣӣڿռʱѿ`²㡣
һֻ£ţһֻֽӹҶӣиӼӲҶ֮òˮݣݳĲ̣Ƶǰ
롣ԼҲһڴ´˴
ˮ̣һʱȲˣ±ӣ̧ƳƳ塣
޳ָͷס豭ˣ߻αߵֶѩɽ⣬֪ѩɽⱳĹ£

Ȥ˵
̧Ȳ㣬ѩɽѩɽͱϣϡ٣ʮԲժͨժܻһˣҲļ۸һֱӸ߲£ĳǧһĸ߼ۡ
ƼᣬǼѪһ㣬չǶ٣ɱƴһֵĵذ
ǧܻһϳ˶ĹԱһȺδɵСְ»һ𣿡
ԭء
ʱЩڣýĻ磬ֱ֪˵Ȥãʡ鷳
͢ЩѪҺкβɣζȣµЬӣֹ˶辶Щǹ֮˵
˫̯͢ⲻǺúõˣ
ĿббƳȥĪǻΪة˵ةѵְ
һִۣ𣿡
ʼ磬ϷԣѾּӡ˹ٴջصĵ
ֻҪϷڣϷģ취
˵˭˭˭ˣü壬Ҷɵӣôֻ֪һʱͿ֪ĻΪв޸Ŀء
سȥͫӺڲףϵٸԱ£һ
ǻϣ¶޵ģ˵Լʮ㡣
ۣ£Ϊӣʸⲵ顣
ԲЩ߻޲ִ˻Σ
Բ˶ձɣȥְ»硣
Ȼϸ˳ǷⲵȨͲܿǲܳѹ֮Σ
ȼ֮֮ǰ㶨¹أʵ۲ˣּôⲵ˱Ҫǹٻ磬߻Ҫص
ʮǹٻ磬صڱ鵱Ȼô
İɣֶչˣҲҪ̻壬ôǹٻ磿˵Ưʵζͱˡ
ڹٳ꣬
Ȼû⣬˵֮˵һˡ
ǰһһ壬еĺܣҲŴ¶ѣȫ˸ӡ
ѧġǫ飬ǻ̵ĺá
ͻȻЦˣû磽ˡ
ˡֶӴûҪΪС
˸ȷֶӾһǱŻߣûͣԭأҲߡ
߻壬ȹˣֻб˹Żᷴ
𣿡ţةĶˣ
Ķޡ۲գĲɹ
ָڲ豭ıԵѵΪȨ
׼ô㣬ʱ⣬ıѾá
ةǸӣ㲻ҲĻᡣ
Ӧһ仰ԽңλԽȡӦԣг㶦֮ƣȨȥ֮񲻸ãҪУ
ɻ㣬һϣûƭҡ
ƺѾˣЩң˵Ѿ侲Ժú̸ˡ
ֶƭܵöٺô˫£䵣⣬ൣĵҪˡ
Ҿܣţֻ˵ȥȥ˱ɽׯУÿӹ͸Ѽ飬һõ飬һ㶼ȡ
ͻϷġվˣ΢Ҫȥˡ
ͷߡ
ʹˣˡ
Բ麰һͻ塣
Բǰһǰ·ſڣͻȻ˶٣һ˫īͫŮ˵廨Ьʺϻϡ
һҭŵ²
صôþȻҲˣԼر£ҲӦӦ
һ⣬޷վ̫£ǻһֱźʮֽ£˵
ǰϪΪСʱ۸ľ
һߣڴ󷽷ȣͷϸ۲һ£Ϫ廨Ьȷʵʺ̫Сˣֻȥ룬Сû
Ҳ֪ڿռʱʲôȻûעʹˡ
ʵͦ鶼Ըˡ
㻹Ҫʲôʱ򣿡ϪЬˣԸŽţûЬ
̤ЬգϪźСȥ
Ϫ˸ۣСȥǱǸء
Ŵˡ
鲻ѣС廨ЬȥûϪЬɴ
ϪΡ
СƨˣҲԽԽ󣬲ǰһô
ϪҲùԼȥ˴ߣȥҲڴϣϱӱĿ
й˼ȦЪˣ̤廨ЬЬһѣԸֱڻϪСϡ
ϪҪ˿˵ǹǹˣҪϳˡ
ŵľڻϪǰȫжһʿûףͲˡ
˵ŻϪҪǳ͢ҲҪ߶Ҫš
Ϫνûã԰ϰ·
һ챻ģһ̶ûС
ҪСöãָָԼҷֳһȥϳһ㡣
ͻȻӣϪҲڣҪһ㣬ǧ۸ȥ
Ϫֲǲˡ
ǸƵġ
㲻֪£һѣ˶ķУһûøøʲôݣʱ㲻ɱᱻ˵ġ
Ҫ˵ɣ񲻳㣬ʺҲףϱȥҲûĸʺϻϪ
ʦ
ϪҪ𣿵ʦʣǹʦһӲܼȢ̫Ѻá
ҲУҲУ鶼Ҫɴةˣýةİࡣ
СԽԽģѹԲ
ԲѾˣվһʵĹԴһæСŹһЦϽūʲôԸ
鶣ϪէǸƢǿɱʵ۸
ԲæͷϷģūıӵūҲҰ
ҲҪֵµˣ޺úչ˻Ϫ룬Ϫǿ㣬ͣϪ˵㲻ãͷ
֪ϪǱˣ治ãҲ˵Ǳ˲֪˲Żᾡľź
Բ˸ͷūŽʥԣûϪܰί
ͷȥɣ˳־ͳ
лЩǣ¹ԲĻԣԼϷϿ࣬־ͳҲ˵˵
Ϫһţ־ͳнͳ죬ͳ캰ͳظһ飬źġ
⻹û꣬Ԫ֪ͨԺлϪĸҶŵ㣬ҪǿųײˣԲ˶ߡ
·èҪһ
ĻӺ̫Ƕȥ֪ͨˣйﵱģǿÿ˶֪乬ҲҪáϪֲܵ
Ĩ˵ϲ۸ˣлϳ̫̫ƼҪɫ¡
֮϶ܵΪŰ裬۾ͷһ鲻þʹ˰ӱ¹ȵȡ
˵ҪײжײУһϲֶԣ˲֪ƵģǰϢȥһٸˣһӣһǧˣʮһӣԴơ
Ϫȫţһʱ֪˵ʲôãֻŶε˼㡣
ºˣʹ֪иСϪɷˡ

172 

, Ϫ;һֱûдϹһɧ֮źϾ
鷢, Ƥ񣬼װû, ֻЦŹҶϪÿ
Ϫ
ˣ˯ˡ, Ըĵ̡
űȥһߣһһ̡
ֻè, һߣ׷״󵨵ĳ, ̴
ԽԽƤˡ
ϪǶ
鱻ķëϯӱӺͷ̺ã߹, ͳһǣ
ζġ
Ϫôˮչ˵, Сʱǹϲ, ժͷǱ, ŻԼţųϰ, ϲϡ
ϪĿиЩ, ӹ, Ųǹϡ
ֽţֽϻ˻ֵģ֦ζľͻ֦۾ͻۣһܴĻÿ֮Լڿռ
ǹҲԼģһʼϪһţٺԼϹѰҷӣĻԽԽࡣ
ζۣǽǺ«һһҧ۵ˮǽ𣬵װʺϻϪθСֻżһŵˡ
ûмǴĻƺҲΪģڿռʱѹ飬Ǻ«һҪɽ髣ֻҪˮԡ
ʲôӣ㽶֦۵ȵȣ˼Ǵһ
˵ϪһԲô࣬ǹʽĴߣÿùһţȻǷ˵˭㲻أûķݣԼˡ
ƽʱԱҲǣ˹տζȣĵط
һĻ
ϪİװǺ⼸ںͽ˼ʱչЦǲǺܺóԣ
óԲó֪Ϊںҩ룬ͳζˣ֪ÿ
ү;µһЦǱ칫
ϪֽһߵϣûԸԸֽȥ
ϪȤִ˿ǣ𿪳ǹֽһߵϣԾȥ
һΪϪᶪˣ˶˴ϣ׼˯ֽҲȥ
ϪĸʱھòԾˣϪô£ôǣ
Ϫϱӣû£ͻȻˡ
ʵǷһ£ƺˣ
ǰʱ򣬹Ҫɣ¶࣬߶һٰ֮£ڼ߶ˣֱ¡
ֻûôôˣ
ͷˣ̫ܳ࣬ԵĻ˵ٸŵ̫ˣʡ
Ϫףá
ʵ̫ϲǣJJ𣬲ʹʹ飬һĳ𣬻ǲġ
Ƿȥ˯ˣ컹ҪϳأҲϢ
º£Ҫ£ͻȻϪָҡ
Ϫü
ô˵ǰ˹ȥﲻ֪ʱ˰ϪһףһԼֲϣȷЦ
˵»ϪӴͷǵš
ϪȻֻЩЦѣ֪˨סҪ˨
ֻҪռ䣬ӻûԭλãʱ㲻ᱻ
ӦҲ뵽˰ˡ
ʵûбҪĻϪҲûνĵɡ
е㻼ûʧϪͲ
ҪȻ˲ôҲ˩ס
ϪȻûãôҲҪ£µʱ乻ˡ
ʱ黹¶֪ԼģĻߡ
ϪۣҲ˯˹ȥ
һҹΣڶһ磬Ǳ鳳ѵģƺֻص˴ǰ乬ÿĶǹ飬ÿιҲððʧʧѡ
ΪԪ˺üûѣѻϪˣϪһһ黹ûѣҪһţԼȽŲ㣬ա
ҲǿԼ˯ԺŤŤֱ˸ѡ
һ룬ͻȻˣؿһۣƣҪĶһ˫۶ˡ
֪»Σ߿һۣƼ˯šϲȡ˹Ԫϵϡ
ǻϣ봩ʲôʲô۲Ҳû˵ۺ̫䣬Ԫɫġ
ϪɫģɫУװɫģ΢ôһ㣬Ӱ죬ϵͼ̫ԡ
Ϫ񣬺һ׵ģͬɫޣϵԼģҪϵġ
ӣ˵Ĳײ࣬ǹ鲻ܣС˵㣬ҲӲϵϣȻֺǺǵĳš
ߺϪۡ
ʵһֱţװ˯Ŷѣʵһֱۿڡ
ÿһ֪
ԽԽȥˣΪֹҲԽԽɣ豹ƵģЩͯ档
Ҳãÿ춼Ȥ
Ϫۣ˯˹ȥ
ΪҪϳû¸ɣ˯ʱȻù黹û³Ҫʱʱˡ
ʵռָ֮ѾоҲָܸռйء
ռ˶ӰܴǴˣǶˣӰ췴С˵㣬ҰɣڴСȾˮģá
ڿռ˼꣬ϣһ꣬ռãҲڱá
ָоԣһʱȹǼû֪ռպãܷŵ·ڴϣѾ΢΢̧Сˡ
̧վ̧Ѷȴ࣬˵ֽˡ
Ϫһûô˯ȣһֱжüԪʣ淢ʲô
ԪڴߣЦˣǻϣ˵ҪԸӣԷ
ϪȻӳ⿴ȥƼ˹ڣƺͷ¡
ȥϳˣϳʱ䡣
˵ˣʡʱӾߡ
Ϫü𣬡ɣԶһ㣬ЪϢ
ԪףСųȥһ˻ŹĿͣѣ˵Ѿȥ˺Ժ˯ɡ
Ϫ
Ҳ˯ţͿ˯ֱԪѡ
ϪûôڣɱЩԹϸϸȥԺȻû˶ǵȥ
Ϫһƽ飬˯һʱĿ̲ѣʱ黹ϳһˣԪ
ƽʱСް֪ΪʲôСްˡ
ԪźɵģʵЩһܾԪ˹£ҪΪѡ
ϹĻ̫ãһź򲻺ãСһֱľս״̬
Ϊ˰ǵģϪûٹܹǰźź򣬲źԼûԹҲʲô
ǸӺܵˣʲôϡ
˵ڵ˼ദҲ֪ʲôӣΪҥǳأ
ֻ»Űɡ
ͷˡ
ʹʶ˳˹֮⻹һˣֹĨҲֻǸ˶ѡ
Ǹ֪

173 

鹬,̫֪ʲôȤ,һһ˵
ֻʮ굽ʮ֮,ٴһ㣬Ҫ
˵Ҳ˵ģֻ˵ӡ,˻ܺ棬ΪʲôҪҲʱ,֪顣
̫ϧµĳ
̫빬ʱΪɣܳ,˸СԺ
ҲǸʱϧ,˵Ҫıˡ
ʱԽã̫Խ˵ǰ,һһ,дֽϣÿ쿴ÿ쿴˵Բãˡ
˵ϣҲǵ,Ȼ˵ȥ
һֱǵôˣ,,ɾʤϵѩ,ֻҿ,½ѩڻˡ
̫ʱ꣬Ҳóˣô˵Ҳʮ꣬ʮ̫Ҳԣ
ÿһ̫̫֣̫⣬ǹζҲһһʮûС
˵ǿ빬̫Σǰźⶼ˶ٸˣ
ʧƣƴǰȥҪ˵ʱ۴ϳ鲻Ը˼
⻹ǿڻϵӣûˣǻϴ鹬һ˿˿ԺöϺǰҲûʲô𣬷ڻҲ
ةൽ̫ĵζǱˡ
̫ҲʼԱÿղƣǳڹȥ˼ɼǸ˵Ӱӡ
ΣʣֻҪһƣ
ʮϧ𣿡ҡͷҲ֪֪ʮϧʲô
ûмҲ󲻳ϧ
еϧᣬûôĮҲ˵Щ˵Ļ
ǰãÿĥġ
ڻǵһ԰ι㣬Ա·СŮһȳһգ˵˰ӣûǮҩϴи˾Ϊ˰ӺûҩⶼˣҲˡ
ܵģԼ᲻Ҳôˣ
ȥˣߵŮЩӸǣֻһС¶ѣûʲôģһʳι꣬Ծ
ڲԶˣôôûû
һûӦƼ϶һӰӣӰӾ˫֣ƺһʯͷ
ʱ¼ˣһҶֻø첲һۣһ£֮ˮˮǸˣƺһ߽˳
ڰðһӰӣذףس߳ϧ㣬ֱ֪Ƶģϧϰһ£ҺҲˣ߽˳
ϧ˵׵ģţû£˻ᴦǣùܣܵͺá
ܵˣϧѪˣϧϧ˵һ˫Ǹ˿ģֻġ
ʱﲻס޳ϧ˵ǻϵŮˣûʸ˿ޡ
ʱѪ˼£һûʱο˲˵˿Ρ
Ϊʲôˣأ
۴ЩĹʮҵġֻǵʮҵϧٴһЩ󲻳
ӦûʮʱҪ˾ްɡ
ǹûˣֻ˶Ρ
ʵʱʱɣԼǲΣûˣ
̺Ҳ˵ӦûٲǣΪʲôƾʧˣ
ԥƬ̻ǳȥˡ
ʵȰ̫ţ̫Ѿһˣ廳ȥȨҲˣʹࡣ
ȥˣһ˼̫ˣԼǡ
ǰûָоһΣ̸Ц˵ϧҲǸңһʱÿ涼ӡ
ʲôţ
ˣ
ҲǴʱʼˣԼǡ
ߵ˽ȷʵñǵ˼ʵһԭ
ӵйôõϧ߱ˣô֪
̺ܿС̫࣬һһ
һں£ΡΡһڣڶ
һ
ϲСģΪϧӺܴ
ܿ컻ˣڶһֺõūżӡ
ھ̫ˣϧûô˵һֱŲ޾Цᡣ
֣ദô꣬ûЦѩ۾˭ˤӶЦҲûЦġ
һһ۵Ľôˣô裬ôϵĿ⣬ҲҪһѡ
ޱ.иˣˣڷܡ
һŮӣѵֻʣ±һ㣬ڴϣĿȻҲ治죬ĲͷĲ裬´޸ġ

Īȥ˸еҲȥˣ
п̫͵ţе̫˶ʳҲģΪʲôأ

ֵµ̺ӣƼͷСôˣ
ҡͷû¡
Ŀ·ϣһ
ףӻ֣һϣܹĸˣһҪٿϣָֻһˡ
һӦеϣ
ūżӡ
ڹԾЩЩ£

ٺҲ״
̶µĽ˻ˣһϡ
˺˲ֻͬ΢΢ͷûֱӵūżӡ
Ȼͫ΢΢ŴͷЩԾͲ˼顣
ˣҲе񣬲ȱЩ򡭡
˵һ飬һ㣬һ㣬ҪҲҪꡣ˵߳̿ȥв˿Թ
۴̳̫಻ô㲻ǻģֱ񵱳ϧһ
ʱĳ棬߹̣ԼʱĺͲȵ뷨Ҳģµϧ
񿴳ˣǲĴϡ
ūżӡ
ΪԼŭڶȷŻȣǿװ򶨡
ʵϸϸȥҲûֻǷǸһһ˲ϧ
ĵҪ£˵ʲôʲôҶˡ
һ㣬Ȼˣɤӣµūżӡ
ȻˣЩϲɫ
ϧôñʲôǺǻ
ȻǸ̫࣬Ǹ쳣ӻӣʱҪ
˵Զʱ򣬻͵ʱż̰棬Ҳᱻ̡ܽ
ʱҲΪԼñǺϵֲԷȻǳϧÿεߣӲȥ
ǰҲǸƢŮԴࡣ
һ㣬Ҫ
Ϫر˵ԣֲ˿Ůӵࡣ
Ůһһᡣ
֪Ǿ仰̣̾һ𣬡ˣ̫ϻع󲻽ˡ
˵ةţ̫ģԸ˿ڡ
ԱһŮӡ
üŮӣ
ʵ˵üЫĳǰ乬ϣϴΪѾ˺ܶˡ
񲻸ȤûнӻǸС̫
ûл㱨꣬²󣬿ҪҪȥҲֻһˣ԰һ˵ꡣ
ź˵һֱϪܵӣ˵ǻ᲻ᡭ֮⣬ϾҲûж
СʵʮǸлϪģʮˣֻ꣬ûиңǹйŮ㺡
üᡣ
ϧ֡
ϧϪ
Сӹǲǣ
СʶϧģҲ֪ϲϧӦ
ַɣ
ҲǣҶûˣǵҲͻˣڵʲô
ϪϧҲʶԣֲథͷ˹
ͻȻѣ˵ûпһˣ
ž
ҪõĲ豭ˤڵϣ˸顣
Ϫϧһˣ

ܰһеģһŮġ
ѵһǼݣ

174 Ϫ

ʱ̫ѾЩϪԺ, Ųݼ, Źļһ, ûокת, ǰѸ첲۵ĹǺ
ǾˣǰһĻҲа㺹ˮ, ڲ˲һʱˣƣ
࣬ˡ
, 㲻Ҳοǻ״̬¡
Ϫ, ûǿм֡
һ, ûĸо, ŷԭôҪҪúϧ
Ϫһͣһʵ۵, Էżӵ˴, ЪϢЪϢ
ﻹйµĻ¯ֻҲ, , ̡
ϪԪ, ɱģŹϣռ俴
Ūһ񣬷ںͿռһ򿪺ƣѾˡ
ռʱĺܿ죬һϻǼʱܸ㶨
ϪѿռóƿӶȥŪһİµүΣһȻ档
Ϫһֻţ̶סҡεΣ̧ϸܡ
һԺ󣬿ռЩưܣһΡΡһ㣬ʱо͵سߵķա
ϺջЩѷ죬ûտʼôҲСʱԣֱ۵Ƽռ˰̡
ſռСˣǰֿһǿ
ˮȱһ飬Ѿǰһȡ֮֮ߣöٶ٣˺ȣ˲þˮġ
Ҳһ飬㶼ûǰεĻ죬ԶһЩأٵĸࡣ
ռ͹һ裬һƬʼǰʱǸģ֪ķ˶Ͳգ۾˵Ǽٵģ˵ҲûС
ϾǾȹҲ»ص
ϪȽŲ㣬ڿռҲûʲôãʲôڵĿռ㲻ûΣգϪֻһֻص˴ϡ
࣬Ϫƿӣ˻ƣ룬Ҫ캰Ԫ¯һûأЩ
̫
ƺԪ
ϷԸģϪէˣ˭üΪūš
һ𣬡ҲΪ㣬ðҽȥԶԶһ۱ǣҲϧϪʲô
Ų㺰֡
ʵڲаѻϪгһƱߡ
ԪΪˣϪȽŲ㣬ǲܼ͡
ۣⲻУĲУǴ밧ԣ
ԪæӣūĸҰ̫
̫ϾǻϵĶˣŵ㲻С
һÿ
Ԫã̫ȻҪǻϪҪҪǳʲôС
ССԱ֤ϲɱֻлϪϣоóġ
һѣԪ⧲ܺһƹ廨Ь̤˽ȥ
ּֿ죬ԪӦѾݣܲ˵ĵط˸飬Ͳһϡ
ԵѴӺ¶һǣͻȻ
Ǹô죿
һ˲еģŮģҪôеģҪôŮġ
Ůġ
ˣȿ˵
¶ģҪƿӣԪϣǰ棬Ҳ͸쿪ֱ۵Ĺ򣬱̱סȡʱ䡣
Ůӵֲ̫̼࣬˶ãһؽƿ
ֻ˯ҵıӣµİɫ£ûˡ
ȥˣûмˣġ
ԪһͬʱֶȻһ˫ۣһãȥˣ
Ҳ֪
ı鲻٣Ъһ´
ʱʱȻǰˣҴææ뿪
ԪûչϪﲻ˿Ǵ£СϢϢأҵæкȥҡ
ѰһȦûҵȥңս˾ۼͷ˺
һΪǴϾȥ֮˲±飬»ϪģҲĻϪʲô⣬µԿʮϸﲻͷˡ
Ϫֺһ׹Ǵ˾ͷ
ԪƿŽȥƼͷվӣϲӣȥˣɵūˡ
Ϫᶯӣȥ˹䡣
ֻô˵ҪȻͲΪʲôͻȻʧôá
ԪȻ
ҲȥҴֻû뵽ϾȻôŻϪҶˡ
ڻô꣬Ҳ֪ģϪ˶á
Īᡣ
ˣϪū
Ϫָָ¯ӣ̫ˣһɡ
Ԫͷô¯һ˰᲻ӻ֣ԲһһһߣҴҳš
ǻ¯һʱЩ¶Ԫֻһ¯ӣһЩϰ·м䣬ߣ¯ůұȻ
ԪǸвסģû¸֮ſڣһϪ죬ö˽˽
ŻϪЩ䣬˵סһˣȻһ֪˼Ұʲô֪ȫǻϸģûһģ̫Ӧˡ
ԪɤӣʣϪһˣʲʣūŸ衣
˵ʣ˳ʲô裿嵭ĻŨҵģʲôϰߵȵȣһϲõĲˮ塣
ʡ
Ԫ
ģʣϪ𣿡
˵ˣ˳ϲʲôˣʲôζؽϲö
Ϫޱܾ
Ԫҭһ£תƶˣĲ𣿡
Ϫͣ½ŲббƳһۣһֱô𣿡
Ԫ
ˡ
Ϫƹ̧żߵſڣĺᣬߺ͸ģһȥӣи֣ȥ
ϪˣſС̧ͷȥϸûˡ
䣬⴫ϪԪȥӭˡ
ԪףźϪǸϲϣϲ̵ȥˡ
ϪվԭصȣЩĽŲԸҲ鲻
Ԫûӵˣһ²ûȥĺͷǽȥˣ˵ҪŻŻϪ
ԪϵʱǽͷֻʣһӰѾ˽ȥƵģܿ;ĹŮǴС񣬾˻Ϫ
ģס̿ĹԲϪû
õ϶Ļش֮ûţøϪϣСƿӴڽȥġ
ϸңƼϪ
ļӺܺãϪѾ֣һһľܣᳵ·
ЬӣֻëձϣûаĳϪȥ쵽ʱһԾ˹ȥסϪ۾Ȼñʣ²˭
ϪЩΣ飬֡
ɿ֣üʣô֪ң
㲻бˡôˡ
û˵
ðɡɹˣһˣ˸£ҪЪϢЪϢͻȻϪˣ
Ϫüôˣ
ŵżʾѣұϳûþͿʼˣһֱûץץ
Ϫ
ϳڣһʱһʱץ͵Żץ

175 õ

ȷ㻹ôʱùȥˡ
, Լ, Լ
Ϫû̫, ҹš
ʵȽŲ㣬ʹϾֿճһֻֻ֣һֳֻŲס
Ȼڴץ
Լһȥ˴ߵĲȵ, Ĵʾ⻨Ϫ
Ϫû˵̧ӻĳȥ, ѵò, Ŀڴ齱ߣԴϪ
Ϫ, Ͽˣ˵һȺ, ǺһͨûȻϪӦּ, ȥˡ
Ϫʣôģ
Ҿ˵ԶûԾ˵˼ҲУҪȫȱ, ͢Ҳſϸ𣿡չһ˫, ôҲҪ˼԰, ʱۣǻëҾֱˡ
ֻһһΣգϱߴ󺵣û¹꣬ˣҲûˣׯڳ˺üʮա
ïɽҲû˽޵ĵ𣬲ŶĲİգ카Ķǣ£Ҫ˵ٱƱͳͳȥܸ˼ࡣ
ϪΣ㲻ǰչ٣
չٸãһкöûλأ͵ǰչ٣Һһ׼ǱĲᣬ˵ҲˣһЩкҲϽ鷳
мϳһҪ˼˼ģ߶߶ʲô˼˵˵˵ȥɣСүźˡ
ϪüˣƢҲԽԽˣ
Ѿߵ˴ߣڹߣ½졣
аΪԼ⣬̫ˣоƴ䣬űϹϣ֪ʲô⣿
ϪѾȫ˽ȥ޷ҪЩôѣڻδȣǺģʱǣԺ㣬ˡ
ͷֻϪûҪλϣѵһ㡣
ϪȥЩֲС˹һ£Ĺһ£ֱּͦ˱ûϪһЩһ㡣
Ϫȥȥ
Ҫ¡
Ϫ£ͻȻԣ
˵߿ܣô¯Ӱȥˣҿͦġ
Īڣ˭Ϊˣ
Ϲ롣Ϫµ뷨ԼԭȽ˰ȥģΪɵ̫ã飬๩Ѫֽϣֽ䡣
׿ѧĽ͹ⲻˣֻƶǶĵ˵ͷ۽ƳϪһߵļӣôõĻ𣿡
Ϫף

Ǻ⣿
鲻̫شĿػشżӣߵĴæûüϸϸĥȷʵȱ㡣
˵ëëģ滹оĺۼ
һɵģΪʱȣûϪϣͼľһʵʹ֣󲿷ֻ
ܼȻҲ
˵Ȼпȥĥĥ¾ͺúһ»Ϫź
Ϫûץãò˾Ͱֳ˳
鲻ˣûء
ԪץϪŲŲϴе˯һ
ŶشʶԣûԷء
Ͼ͵ʱˣ׼ϪһԷ뿪ʱ˻ϪϲϪϲȸ
ƽʱЩֻһ㣬ֻи룬עء
ԷʱұǡϪ˸ǷԴӻ֮ر׷֪ںĥϣΣʱʲôûһܺá
ף˯ðȥһ¡
˵ǸϪļӣӹһ£ûϪõĸ˳֡
̫ۡϪûǼȷʵЩҡΣһ޸á
ϱӱۣ˵˯˯
ûд̧żкԪϣһȥԺ˸¸ɻ뻨ϪԶһ㣬ó
ԪϪô
Ԫָ֪ķ棬Զ㱨һ飬Ϻһ࣬㣬˼ڲˣ;һ̡
˸ƣôһȫˡ
⣬췹һ㣬˵ָ
û۸ɣĵľϪһɣĲλˡ
ǵûСϲ֪˶ٱ飬ⶼԸ˭Ҵùͷ
̫ҪϪūסÿϪˣûš
ü̫Ϫ
Ա˳ŵû¸ˣ
кøУϾȻѾˣǻá
̫ϻϣ̫̫˸ȡ裬˭Ƿ˭Ҳһֱš
̫ܶ£ңʵǺܸмġ
ǵмȻ޴棬Ŀһ¸˵ϲӲǴＷһЩֻлϪС
Ϫң
ûңϪʵǶ˿ռ䣬Ȼ㣬˵
̫ôɧš
̫ΪʲôҪȥɧŻϪ
ϵܺ
ͻȻһ¡
ǵ̫ҹüΣÿζǴϧ䡣
ϧǻϪĻ۴ʱõľ֡
ʱΪ˾ͨĽùϵ͹ϵν̬ڴˡ
̫ϲѼԼֲΪ޵ġ
ֻлϪĿռôȱ
ϪϢմǻǵĸĪϵһ㣿
һ㻨Ϫţ
̫ʲôԲϪ£
ûɰ˶Բ£
һ£ʱ̫ѾʮϪʮģϪϵ޳
ʱϪһ̫һֱŮװϵϪǽӣӦò̫ʵҪȻ̫ҲÿζϧлϪ
һ̫࣬һʲôϵ
˵ûйϵɣֶ̫ԻϪôģͨѺ͹ϵǻʲôϵ
뵽ʲôȻվ
ѵǡŮϵ
ϪһֱŮװ̫Ϊ̫̫࣬Ҳеģϲ
ԣ
ض˴ͷתȥһϪʣΪʲôûˣ
ߵ·侲ϪʲôɣûʸܣϪϲ˴ţӽЩ⣬˭̫Ҳ֪ܽ𣿡
Ԫǿ̫ǲޡ
Ϫܿ
Ԫūű֤ŹһӬ
ȥļӣ䲻ս˵
ǸĿ淳ȶȳ˻ʵڷ䣬Ϲܺǰ
ǣϿ֮ϣڹԼˣ
˴ӹս߳˵ʲôͻȻɫ䣬æūĵġ
ĵģĵľͿڱӣ
ͷ͵һ߹ȥӲ潫Źڵϵߵԣȣ޷ô޷ļϵˣ
ķζҪըˣƽʱһֻҽǾȻ
Ԫһ
ԪæվԸ
ȥʮ壡ʮʮ̫ˡ
Ԫ˽⣬һӣż˰Ѻȥӣ˻Ҵ󺰡
ٿٳʮ塣
Ԫ˰ѻ仰ݹȥǱ߲ͣҲ԰һ
ûȫɻͲ⡣
Ȼ˲ϲϪֱ
Ϫõġ

ͬ

ĥȥ, ȫ¡
Ϊʲô˲ϲϪ
ٲҲӦֻ, Ϊʲô˵
Сֹ˳ԪԪԥһΪǲ֪ô
Ŀϣô˵
Ԫ, Ϫﲻź, ֪ʡǶپ, ܼȣϪʳСһնͣԲ, ȫ𣿡
ⶣ, Ϫ, θãһҪֳ, һֻһ㣬ʣµĶǱ˵ġ
뵽ʲô, ּһ䣬ϪûǣҲʹ, źôõӣūĸ֣Թ˿ɲǲ֪ô
鱻˵ˣô˵ҼһϪԭ, Լԭ򣿡
ɲ𣿡ԪͣЩ˾ٺҲûãûģǲãҪͷΣʱʱ̿ӲŽкá
ô֣龪ˣߺûˡ
ϲ֪ԪūžūǰͽܣһԲһɹԲ£ʱūЩʲôūŶҲãӣӡ
ƼˣôţСӺūˣūƫģԹԲòá
ôͲūôūźôʦūŸᣬūźͷ£ūʹ
ūŽйԲԲˣϰͶˣūȻ
ūŻûأūŵĶԼңūŵ£ý⵹ūš
˵ūԩԩ
ԩͽܾۣˣĺܵù
ԼдͽܣŹÿ䣬ȻеĿ࣬ɱ˹
˭ʸֻйûС
ˣ鱻οһöˣûôɻɡ
ǸɻʵڣԽ޺ԽãϪõ˳֣û޵Ļһĵ̹ԻϪƢ϶Լš
Ϫˣ鷳ˡ
ϵ̺ܶܶ࣬ȵʱ򻮵֣Ȼ˿ںСۣҵȥʮŪ˰죬ɲ뻨ϪҲһ¡
ޣС״Բķޣ֮ôʯĥ
һʯͷӿݣܲƽܽľӵıԵĥ⻬
ĥһ룬ԽԽǿƲסǼ¡
ôЩ֪ôҲ仨Ϫ޲ϣһ˲ϲϪһлҲ˵ͷа취𣿡
Ԫ
ⲻ̫ɣ
ΪÿԸͬЩ˾İǡ
ո˵˰죬ȫԷˡ
Ϫ˵Ҫ䣬޵ĸûˣֻһ¼ˣǻϪޱһ󣬶˵Ϫһ˶
Сʱĸһ˶ƣĸ˵ͻһֱ˯ȥƫƫˣܿһˣĸҲƲϪҲˣһ˺ºֲ֪ô죿
ĸ־ߣֻлϪڣ̽ԵĺϪû뵽ϪĻӦˡ
ָоڻǵãǿ˾һ֮㿪ʼûʧ»ϪҪˣŬŻϪɻװĶһЩǻϪ
Ϫˣĳһҹ˯š˵һֱֱΪֹ
ǰֻΪ仰͵ģ˶ˣŷԭ仰ǻϪģټûʧȫС
Ϫĺѣ乬Ƕʱ䣬ΪΪΪǮҲûĺܸмϪϪȫ
˭ûȨ˵Ϫ㲻áһߵΧǽͻȻЦˣûа취Լ취
Ԫһ±ơ
ɻͲжȻһԾ𣬼Χǽ
ԪôͻȻȻľٶŪ޴룬ϣ̫ˣΣգ
黹òߣֽǽͷһĶ¥¥
¥Ҳߣһ۱ƼµԪǹܲסԼ죬Ҫ˵ĻǾһ˵ɡ
ܲסڿڣǲʲôˡ
ʲô̫ˣԪżҵүɱūš
չֱۣЦһԾӸ¥ȥ
*
ϪǱĶѵģƺ˺ܶˣţ֪ڸʲôԼ׽̫ҽ֮͡Ļ
ڳ̫ҽ˳˹飬ûбˣû£Ǿǹˣ
ˣ
ȥ޼ܳʲô£
Ϫô룬˻ۣκͼӶڣƺҲߵݣŶ߶ЩԶںԺ
ǰԺͺԺԶм仹¥ݣ˵ǸСս
Ϫһ׻ǵĹ˼ռϷ磬ûԥãԼص´ǽĳߡ
жŻ߷ŵʱ򻹺ãûУжһ޷߲
Ҳ֪ˤ˶ٴΣĶڱŮżķһԸһΡ
ϪŮʣȥģū
ϪͷԺôˣ
ǹŮҡͷūҲֻ֪˵ǻϳˣ¥ϵ

Ϫü
¥ϵö˶˵¥
ϪԸȥ
Ů˸йˣ֮Ժȥ·¥ʱʹ̧¥ݣ·ͺˣûñ㵽˺Ժ
ԽýԽ󣬺Ϊʹ
ʵ̫ˣ̲סҲ֪ʱΧŵһȦԶóλһεŮϪһƽʽʲôһôˣ
ûʲôü۵ĳ鴤ȴǹģֻԺҪһΪȳˡ

ħһ

ԪŮ, ֿ˿, 㱼ƺʲô
Ĳˤƫƫˤȣʱֱģأһֻһֻ, ֻһֻȡ
¥̫, Ҳ, û̫أҲᣬ֮Ǹպò·ĳ̶ȡ
һʼ벻ͨ, Ϻö˶˵ΪʲôҪ, ô, 
ڲŷӦԭΪ˻Ϫ
˵ǹܲסԼ, Ҫ˵ĻǾһ˵, ԭ˼
ŻϪһ𱻽ȳӡ
ǡص뷨
ǴĵİɣϪΣͲðˣ
鷴Ӧѽ, 硣
ʱ뷨ܼ򵥣㻨Ϫûģһʱʧ, ٹЩġ
˵׼ȥϳʣʲôԭǲվߣѾǳһˣȻ廹ʤѵ˿
վӿǻ˵ġ
ͷʢǿһʮ겻⣬ӱͲã磬ʱᱻ紵Ƶģָʲôʱ̱ˣվߡ
Եڴʲô⣿
£ūźūŵͽܹԲһƻϺͻϪԪƱԲûϺͻϪ䵥ġ
ϪƳһۣҲһۣ㻰ࡣ
Ԫ
ʲôƻջզˣ
ȿȰɡϪѾŮƵ˹鲻ԶĿĶһֻȳŤ״
ߣϥǹһ㲻ǴλҲпǶˡ
Ѫ˳ϥµΣ޳СϼѪˡ
Ϫû۰
Ϫ˸ۣۻСĵ㣬á
شǹҪģֵۡ
ˡֱŮǲ 
鲻ظҡۡˣ
ÿֶҧĺأûϪܵĺ塣
ŶʵѾˣǡ
ˣɵү˰ɣҲûҡ
ÿζСˣҲ֪˭ѧ 
ϪתͷԪ̫ҽôû
仰е˼ˣǰһ·𿴵ϣһŻϪ˵ĵĻ
ϧϪôһ䣬Ԫ˵кȥ̫ҽûǸС̫̫ҽ̫ҽȣʱð亹
˳ǻϼа壬ۣûۣС൱ڰУʱпܵ
иͬžǸϰμϴˡ
̫ҽʿˮӻͳӣڻϥϣϵ˴
Ĵأһ۵ܳץȥץ˶һֻϸ֡
ҲģֻԪԹ
ΪԪģû£ֻҪһ۱ץ֣̫ҽ꣬ǣ˼а壬ֻѾķ졣
һԵԪģͳӸūŶۣϾӡ
ʱ򻹲ƨķ
ûᣬҪϪҫҫȫϣһûͻȻһ£ʶԡ
Ԫڸ
֣վֱϣ
ߴԪ֣ŲһֻϣԪֶֻлɣֻסǡ
˳󲱳ϿƼϤѣϤݣýһӵĻζ
ӻζžǵˣֻΪʹ˭ڲ
ǻϪ
ոһֱҲǻϪ֣
ϪȻûбܿҲûọ̈̄
鷴Ӧ˶ΪԾͫ׷Ŵͷһ˿˼顣
ϪȻ֣
֣
֣
̫ҽڽβɴϵãϪ㽫ֳ˻
Сǲ𣬿ЦƵģȫղס
ŵʹҲȻ޴棬תһŨŨҸС
ԼҲ֪ΪʲôǾýҪۣѴΪѵǲ֣Ҳܸ߸ꡣ
ûôĹ
ʵǰСʱ˻ΣϪҲĬĬҲ֪ʲôʱ֮˸ңҲûôܵ¡
ԼĴעڿٳɳϣ˺˻Ϫ
ٳɳΪ˻Ϫĩˡ
ЦʲôϪڿ̫ҽдӣСעڹϡ
۾ĵطûʲô
ʵУϸ˵ԭҲ֪ΪʲôЦľˣôɣ
Ϫͷһۣ̫ҽǱ߷дˣʼעⲿֻͦҪϪעͶ̫ҽϣûٹܹΡ
Ǹ뷨Ի·ˣҲ˲ס
̫ҽϸģһӦҪģ˵ҩ弸ʱʲôʳãͳͳ
Ϊϣ£˵̫֣óҪܽ
Ϫòһ䣬˵ôأǲҲˣ
̫ҽƬ̵ͷ
ҲҪɣ
Ӧ޹ؽҪ̫ҽûдͬˡ
أϪʡ
ԼԼвõĸо˿ڳٳٲãͷǵĸ죿
룬ͨˡ
˯᲻ڻָϪ˫ֲһһ䣬㶼Ϊһ
ǲΪǣ֪ܲ
Ϫ

ȥû뵽˵ϪʲôãҲ˵ػԼԼԼСЪԼոҪ˵ʲôţ
߻ϪãˣЩëˡ
ǰͿЩϰ߲˳ۣؿҵˡ
һʼϲ̵ĳ°ͿϪûϪڹٺһѾ
ʱô꣬ϪôҪҲǷӡ

м

εŮҪ, ɲ˵, ҪҲֲͷϣˣ̫ҽǹ۲һ»ϵ̬ȡ
ϰүĿεŮ
ȻеԹεŮأ, ĵ˵ͷ
˯, , ʱҩ£±Ȭ
ϪϵĻͷԹ˵, ̫ҽ˵, ˵̫, ӽ𣬲ó, Ų˯, ɣʱҩʳ嵭, ǽ˼¾ͺˡ
飺
̫ҽô˵ġ
ЩҪġ
ϸһ»ϪҲΪãǹ쿵, ô㲻ʱʧϲ
Ҳ֪ϲʲôѹˡ
үŻϪţ̫ҽȥ˵Էôû׼
ź鷳ֲһ̶ĳԷˣʱʱԺʱԾݡ
һ˵ţȥֻڵʱӣ˼ˣҪϳŰȥˡ
Ҳ֪ӣ߻ߣߣҲߡ
ע£ı䲻ˣˣҲûҪ˯Ըȥ޼ӡ
ϪĿ⳯һԵļӿȥֻ޺ˣһֻ޵һ룬һֻûޡ
ʮ벻ͨʲôù鶪һļӣݶȻϹȿˤģ
죬ʱħ
ҶˡԪȥ׼԰ɡ
ۣ˳㽫½ʵʵǣҲȫ㻨Ϫɡ
ȽŲ㣬ȫǱ˴һ̧ģ̫Э
ϪŮţ¥ݿŮֽ̧̫һòŽݡ
κүβŷţж˻࿴˶ԷǱһۣ׷Цˡ
ҲûԣΪȫ嵭ģϹζҪҩҩּģ극ҩðãСҩ˻ûãʵһӣҪ˫ݵҩ
ҩ壬ݶƣԭº࣬ҲζŹҪȸãҩá
ͦģ극ҩ˶ߣҪռסס
˵ˣ»Ҫ˵ۣ˿̫ۣвעסռ仺ͻͣȺٳ
һʼϪ⣬ȰϢϢɿɶ࣬˵ʲôʱϸɣΪ͵ʱȵȣһѵĽڡ
˵ҲûϪûͬˡ
˰ŴԼռš
ڻԺľذ壬ÿһԻϪŲҾߺͲ˨´ࡣ
ҲϣǰϽռ䣬ҹֻ˵˯ˣҪ˴ţû˸ҡ
ڲһճ극Ҫڶ֬ʱⲻû˭˭˭û

ʵһƽĽףҰҡֱϣõʹͷһ룬˶ѣûԵĽɫ
񡭡˲е뷨
Ϫɵʵó㵱ʱûôĳ壬ǣֵװף˵ӽǡ
ʱһֱΪԼľǱ˵ģЩȷ͵ԣһ۱жϳϲ
Ӻܶϸϣϲϣʱʱֶţ
˵ֻ̫࣬ܿʲôǷģɹһ۲
ϪûϰߣÿζܾЪһʱ䣬´μ
̬Ժ˲һʵûбôã⻤̣ϿɵˣͶ˺ܺãǵĻԵ飬ھ˽֮
ϪԺĹŮ̫඼⣬ۼԼ鲻ãָ˷ֱӴˣ׹
Щ˽£ûܹӡȻȻ½࣬Ӱദ
Ǿ仰⣬ạ̊́ϿɵˣǸ˺ܺãܲɣϪҲϿɵˡ
ֻΪǱϿ˶ѣΪܴαװ
˵ʲô˶ͣʱʱͼѣߵ˶ˡ
͸㣬Ҳһԣ˵µõģһ飬Ѿ飬ֻһ飬ȫġ
ʱûж룬ԼŮӣ಻̫ãܰϲû뵽⡣
ǳ֮˯ÿι˯ԼģѡϪľϸϸ۲һƳĲһ
Ͼб͵ĶǹŮֻһ̫࡯ʱ˵̫඼עݣ̫оֻϴ÷ףЩ̣¶
ˣԲŸġ
ϪͻȻЩڣȻˡ
ǲɣϣΪˣϸһɶȻԡͷ
ȹùҸʱӴԺɣƾԾ
Ϫ
Ϫ񣬡ôˣ
ڿռĵϺؿڵˣĶۣֻ˯ûñȻ᲻ۣ
ϪֵĿһۣۡ
ֻǼήʹϾȫûˣȿֻϸѣϸе㲻
ϸ˵ֻд󺺵ĸ첲֣ݵù֣Эÿˡ
ϪռţһҪ˯ô
϶ᷢԺ͹ͬϢ
˯Ҳ˯Ҫ۸µģʱ㣬¡
ռ侭޸һ죬Ѿʮ죬ʮ죬Խĺã˷ѵʯҲԽԽ࣬󴨹Ӧ㣬ʼ˱⣬ȥˣһ·
Щѹӿˣûи߹ǲСˣ鷿ʱԪģԪ˵Ҳ
һЩغӣȳǮ˵оѺǮн裬¸µӯõ
˽£ùǮǹԼģе̳ȵ۵ģҲġ
ϪЩƽֱʵ˲Ǯ֮Ǯ˵Ժ׬Ǯٻ
һιû£֮鱻˵Ǯ֮ʮĻѻڿռǰ͵͵ˣڿ˵д˸Ƿ˵ǲĻͰԼѺ
ⲻˣ
ҪСƨ
ÿСƨȥµģĻԲϣʵǼôûģڻϪĬ¡
ϾҲǿռӣŲռĶȥиӦǷװ֪ѡ
ǲˣö˶˵۲ۣ⡣
ͷһ㡣
˵ҲûУϾҲŶ¥䣬Կƹֻһһ飬ϵСۣȽĥˡ
Ȼ֪ۣΪʲôǸṦǹĻûˤš
ֲϹ˵Ҳ񣬸¥ϸɸɾûʲôץĺۼ϶ƴץסԱߵĶ
¥¥ϲûУܶ࣬ؾطţƿûһСյأǴǵģôɣ
Ϊʲô¥¥⡣
һ㶣֪ˣ
ϪƳһֲۣϹ
²ܿ
пƣֻһȣһȻкϸĵıȡ
Ṧ˿èһµƣǻˣ˵ضѡ
鱻ʶˣֺһЦƵģͷֻ¶һ˫峺ɾ۾
ΪʲôҪĺܺ棬ʲô£Ҫ¥
ҲûʲôЩ飬ǽ˵ȳӡ
ӷ㣬֪֣֮Ҳˣ´ô˵ʱҲðο㡣ԼȣҸһˣ˵㣬һ߿ȳôˣҲȳӣһ߻ܰο㡣
̯˫֣ҲˣһҶѹҲҪġ
Ϫһ£òչЦɵϣҸЩۡ
Ҫ޵ˣƽ˼㣬Ϊ仰ٱҲǹ̶ѡ
Ⱑ۾бϷı֡
κ˶˵㲻ã˵Ҳȥġ
ȻСϪˣһʱ֪ЦǸøж
СƨˣԼķʽˣȻ˵㣬ܵˡ
ʱҲʲôû룬һ¾ˣѾӣ˵ٶҲûá
Ϫ֣СʱһԴϸһ룬εǰͬˣСӵķʽҪջ֣ƺˣͻȻץס󲱶
ֻãȻĽԴ˹Ĳ˲䡣
òƺãͷ䵽èһ
Ϫһֱùһֻèת˾èܸ䣬ʵè˵ġ
ϲϲ˯һѣϲ㣬ʱʱҪһ£ҲʮҪ
ϪָµϸĿⲻᡣ
ȻϲǾͶһ
ʵͷϸܺȻӣǸഺڵ꣬˼ȫһ㶼ûдֲڵĵط
ͷŮúãƤȻţ̼˳ֻûëףϪԽԽ£գûӦָ˸üëͳĽë
иŮʮĽķգë̫Ļ˵ÿ۾۾
ÿϴˣżߣ鷳һΣԽ´γԽˡ
үģҪǧ󲻸Ҫ벻ҪС
ôĽëŮϣһʮϧͰ޲ÿ춼һٸڹϡ
ûҸӣŵĻ϶⡣
Ϫָ˺üأһֱûʲôϪͷȥЦˡ
Ȼ˯ˣ
ô
Ҳ۵İɣ˯תע
Ϫһֻͷ¡
Ź˵ۣͷõģ黺һ£û뵽˯ˡ
˯˾ˣԼûԵ
Ϫ֣Ƿ
˯ţţû˯ϣóпЪϢЪϢ
Ϫϱӣڹȵĺʹһ˯ºܿҲ˯˹ȥ
ڿռʲôҪģҲ׵ͷʮ죬һ죬ĵ˯ߡ
*
Ǳϵѵģ뷭ŪȣԼˣһֻۣϪԱţֻ֮ӡ
ǱʵǷģΪ˯ʵϰϴڹ̶λ˯ѹŵʱֲ˵ĻϪмӣӴ˯౧űӣԽ
Ϫż죬˻ûڿռ˯ҲûгǰᣬҲᡣ
ϾҪ
ϪڻǻƻŮ
ʵǻϪû̹ϪֻŮҪ͸û˵ڴʱзҪΣ
ʵʵԺʻϪɣϪĶࡣ
СƿѾܾûзˣϪü
˯һᣬһ㶯ܳ鲻룬˯ӹãҪ͡
ЩԶΣˣڳᳳѻϪʱȥһۣȻϪ
ϪڣȻȻռ俴ݣ
Ƶü
˵˿ռ䣬صү
һ£ΪǿռԭӶڿռʱռǰõǸһǰ߳ռ䣬ռʱǸǰ߳
Ѿܵ˿ռĴڣͷװһϪֻһռ䣬ϪеСƵġ
ؿڣǴЦһ˫ڷ죬ֻƼƯµİ۽ǣԵûеġ
껷һܣֻϪξԱߣΣһǿռʱʱƻϪɹ̫ǸʱϪģӦӦ
ȥģģȥʱүʱȻûë
ѵվһ·ֻһ£׼ȥ鷿ͻȻ
˭鱻ϣá
ػϡ
ͷԪ̫

һɴ

̫
ʲô
һڻؾ
ϵ, Ԫһ, վĲԶͷ˵Ļˡ
ԪԪС˵˼䣬ԪԥƬ, , ̫˵, ҪĶ
Ҳ
ҪܾʲôЭ, ɡ
ϲ, νҪĶ, 
ǵҲѼãʱ˻ײ, ͬĶŹ, ˡ
ڡ
鳯ſڿȥ
Żţ˨ӽռ䣬ŵʱ㱻Ԫ, ԪɻСֹһŻ򲻿š
ʾҪ, æһȥ
һɫӰ̧ͷ¶һžɫ
̫˵Ҳ˫ʮ껪ûӣŮǽ޵ʱһһЦζֻһ˫в΢΢⣬ڼӺô˵ˡ
ָָȣĸԩˣӲ⣬ֻǲĸĶѡ
׷̫󣬽һĸ󲻹ֻ֣ûѣһĸ󡯣麰ĺǱŤ
ô˵ʵǸ·ɫЩҲϻֱԵ˵ڳݲؽô˵Ҳĸ󣬲𣿡
ۣȻΪġ
Ϫ岻ʣ²׼ͣհɡ
Ǽʱɰʵס
üĸΪִҪϪ
Ȼһȣ
ϱҪŵģΪôҲҪذɣ

ʱ˵ҪϪΪģ
ʲô
Ϊʲô뷨Ĳ⣬Ϊʲôִ
Ϊά»𣿡ǵ˴Ϫǣù˱ܿ
һ˴ŮԼ¥ˤȣ뻨Ϫһˣļά
һ£άһ˾ҪΪ𣿡
Ůֻ֮ûдꡣϧģһֱǵڣҾúе˺Ů֮䣬ȷʵûֻ꣬а顣
ˣöûлع
̧Сɵ°ͣҪϪ
ẹ̈ƳһۣʱûΪ뷨ĸ
µȻҪϪ˼Ļ˵ǻʺ󣬻λûϵ
ҼϪЩ갧һܵȫ㡣ᶨ
ԥûԥϪ㣬ȫµҲûá
ֻԭϪǣ˵㡣ͷϲҡε캥ʱ
˵ͷҲصת뿪
ıӰüͷ
ϪҪģǶģҹˡ
ǵһծ̫㲻ңҲ㣬Ѿѻصǰ
ӻѱ߲أôͲ
Ԫ麰һ
ԪæʲôԸ
ҪԸȥһ¡
*
Ϫʱһ˶ûУ鲻֪ȥģ
еֻҪһ³пյʱ򣬿һڲˣ϶ȥˡ
ƣȻ۲ˣ˶ǳȥˡ
Ӧڡ鷿
֪棬ûʾܳȥǾ˵ǰȫģϪǻһ鷿ӡ
ų󣬹ȻһѾ
洰½˹齣ǹ齨ģȵʱˣϪǡ
糯⿴ûƼӰ϶ڳȻĻϪ˱ĵط԰Ϫǳ鷿ǿ϶ͨǳĵذһ·ȥ԰
顣һ
ûӦǰԪ˹Ԫæ˰ΣڲԶţµģɵĲڷ䣬϶ˡ
أϰ߽й֣ϰߡϡ
ҲϲϡÿνжװһĿڹ飬
ȥסˡԪ߸̺Ӹסȣߵ
ģϪץס˹ؼ˭ģ
˭ԪС˵㣬̫Ҳ֪ΪʲôҪϪѻģͰˡֵ˱ڻϪ˵Ҳǣ̫ʲôϵΪʲô˭ƫƫͼ
ϪҪͣͻȻʲôڿȥȻƼһ
ôʵİɣ
ĹϵֱֲԪС̴žž



Ԫ, һʱ鲻֪ôش˵ǰ, Ϻ¶ˡ˵ǰɣֳ˻, Ϊ, Ϫ, Ը
Ԫһ, ͷ, ҪȥſѾľûûŽ, Ƕȥ, ҪͻϪġ
֪ͨˣ϶, ãԪӻ, һ˵ȥĽŴϡ
ֻʣ, תԳƣԸ˵ʲô
ޡ͡ҡԶȥˣÿι˵ޡʱ򣬶᲻Ծʩ, ˵ҡʱᣬԻϪױ㷢ı仯
С˵ϸڷĺܺá
¡ûʲôģϪ
˵ɫЩ
Ȼ˵֮ûʲôˡ
ǸӦˣȷʵʲô񵥷ģϪûС
һԸ
̹Щ
ϪŴ⣬˼ǵҸ˵ǴִԽһƪģҵһμʱ֪㽫ᵱϻʵۡ
ǰԼָ˼䣬˺ڵʱⱲӲ֪ΪʲôûָǸý˵ˡ
֪Լľ˵ΪǱ˵ģԼԹߣԲŻô޼ɵʲô˹飬һʼԭ
˵ʵϪѾΪʲô飬Ǹ鷳ˣè
Ϊİĵط̫֮ۺﰵżѾˣڷԼ޷ı䳤ʱİõļɻ
Ͼ˵ʲôϵ
ıԴڹ飬Ļʱһů΢ġ
ͻȻ뾡ˣΪıʲôʲôû䣬ǸɾƯкɽ乬
תıĸˣиңиˣʧˣ˵Ȳѣֿ˵Ըġ
ôȻȻˣº룬һȣΣϪķֱ治
Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ڳΪʵ֮ǰܶನۣԶĲ˵һıĺ󹬡
ԭĵ̫ĻŰˣܻʵ۷Ҳ磬ұ뷨ӻ
Ȼ򣬡̫ͬةฮ
ѹأ̫Щûʹõ£Ҳ£ÿպ󹬶ûʲôϢÿ¶п֧˻и乬
𣿡Ӧòֹɡ
Ϫ̧ҺǺϵҰٵ̫֮λѼʹҲҪһ롣
㱼ʶҲʱĻϪߵ׼ֻһǻŶȥ
ͻȻЩңϪ·ڿռ䣬пҲϪ
ڿռԻϪ˵ǲҵġ
ܾᣬһﻹһ֣뻨Ϫߡ
ءʡ
ڿģǸȡ裬ЩҲԼĺܺá
ѹ񣬲ҪԣܵܣҪչ˵㡣
ة͹м䣬ǣ˫ĹϵΪѡվ顣
ǷܶࡣʵΪ̫̫࣬Ůӣ֪ҲģԸܺ
߰ɡ
Ϫ棬ûˣһŮӽһӱڹԶ硣
ǰǸܰɵˣ˵뵽жжٺóԵģ
Իƺôˡ
á鼸ûôԥӦˣ߸ã۲ĲϪˡ
ϪͻȻЦˣͫһ˿˲ᣬһȥɡ

ˣΪʲôҪ˵׻ǷŲ£֮Ȼеʲô
ҪġϪСʱһָͷڹͷϣҪߵĻҪôҲûãߣƱߵɣҲóԸ
ռҪ񣬺Ҫ
鷭ۣЩ鲻Ըðɡ
Ȼôأ͵͵ĸɵ
ֻŻϪˡ
ǻϪѣܸˡ
*
һΣμڹڣĿŲԶ磬һӰǺ˵ģ˵ӡ
ܼ򵥣ֶѣϧ˲ţǺ±ԡ
һһĿ´ĸϸڣԽԽʧҲԽԽ󣬾ҪʱͻȻƳһ󵨵Ӱûйûаݣֻ΢΢ūżӡ
ǰ˸𣿻֣ˣֻǵĶţŵ÷һ
ɫ̽ɣٵϲֻһ˲䣬ȲȲ˽Ųëձƹȥˡ
ƣҲƣʼղ
ӿٶȣûֱӴͷϰγ÷һ硣
˺
类ãҲˣ˶ü˳۵ˡ
ñڲס˰¶գеذ𪾫µԽ̧ۣͷһ˫ǳ󺣡
ϧ

ķ

, ĿһƬڵ, ֻȼ˼յ, ԶտҲ, ûˡ
һսĨâ, 㱼ʶˡ
ȥ׼׼ˡ
ƿ, Ҫϴ, ۽ͻȻƳ̨϶˸, һ֧滨, 滨
ʲô, һ
û滨, и˿Ū, ֪ʹʲôֶΣÿ춼ժʵĸֻ裬滨Ҳеġ
滨ģ
͵ضһ, ˲Ųڵϣȹھô˳ȥ, ȥϧֵĵط
ϧϲ˶, ܱܣֲˡ
̨иС쾮ʱһ, ģǽʱУһ²ԱߣΪ׽ҰèҰҲôɨŲۡ
ʱܳ裬û취ѡģҪסС쾮Աߣϧˣź÷ͽӣţòź˼棬ϧϲҲϲ
ϧϲˣʵҲϲϧˣϧòڳɫ׹ȥСĻꡣ
ѾС쾮Ĺսǣ̽ͷ˿ûˣֻ΢紵ݶϵҶƵģƬ
ſҶǵϲþˮƵģͷš
̫̷쳣׷˹ôŽžͳˣ
ŽţҲ£Ҳûһ
ȥ䡣
ȥƿ㣬֧滨˭ŵģ
һ㶡
ϧԲԣѾҪȷˣʳӶչ˵ģһʱûشϣ˵֪滨¡
û˸ô󵨣ԷһЩԿ϶ϧ
ߵСǰ֧滨
滨ĻСܶ࣬һ֧ٿʮ䣬ɫţŨǻһ
󻨸ˣЩϧ֪ڸ
̧ͷϿܸܺߣ߾ޣƲʲôΪʲôң
ʾȥӣҡͷɰ
ʲôɵ¡
ϣϴ̨Ŵ⳯Ͽһ仨ʲô˼
ǻžһ˳ȥϣ˼Ȧֵ
Сб³ң
æסȣȥӣ
Ъ̿ܳȥӣһͷʲô£
׻ǲõģߣӸձûüźã㲻ܲȥ
ûˡ
˵ֻ㶵ıбԿǸû
һ࣬ﲻܲˣô˼
˵ʵЩߣͲͶ仨ⲻò
˷ӣԼѻȥ
סѻ¡
̲ϣһ涼¶ˣĻŸ
Ѿ¥ȥĻ̱֮ܿЩ
һ١
ǲʶȤˣѾ˳зƣԥƬ̣ǽġ
ѾĲÿĻһͻȻЦ
滨뻨
Ѿ֪ϧĻˣ뿪룬ϧĻ滨ϧ뿪˼
͵ˣȴû¶棬Ǵ˼
Ϊʲôô飿
*
Ҳ벻ͨϪΪʲôȥ
ΪϪҪš
ϪͷϣҡϲϣѣȻϣֺαؼͽ˱
ü
ϪʱѪ˲š
ңһȥ˵װ֮ٶϡ
ʲô𣿡ϪͷĶһ˵¡
һ㶡
ǰ˵£˵װˣϪһˣûʲô
Ļѡһ棬ѻ˵˳ġ
ǻϪÿ˶ԼķɣȰϪҲһ죬ϪĪ뿪Ҳϼ
ˣ֪
лС
߰ɡϪתΣȥˡ
תԼθϣмжţƵģ̨׻Ҫ̧š
뿴ķӦ̧ϲԶĸǻϪÿռͽȥģռժġ
ȽŲ㣬ȽҲ㣬滻ժ˰졣
ǻ˼ͬ
Ϫ鲻ģҪ˵һ䣬Ժ֮䣬㲻ʲôòԵĵطһҪ˵ˣ˵ˡ
ǵ㡣
ϪΣܺã֮ûᣬҲһֱúܺá
Ҳ˵˵ǡ
Ϫ̧£վĸˣбӣӷ϶ȥ顣
Ҳ̧ţһĸ̫࣬ǰǰסˣҲӴϸͷͫǳһ㣬ľˣֻһСţĵĻظ
ϪЦˣá
ǵһɣһӣ͹飬иĻ顣
ҲΪࣿ
ˣÿζҪʱ򣬵һʱҪӣˡ
ڶʱûм䣬û壬һǻҺͲģ۲˺þã໶͹顣
໶Ǹͣת˲뿪ҹҹ
ڿռһһҲ֪껹վ˵ǿռ;ˮԭ򣬲˵ǹԭ
ÿιˮͰĦడһˣһõ
ҲڻͲʵ˵ģ֪ŮӣѾƱˡ
Ѿ̧棬˵أĸ̫֣˸ȥϪԼ֣ߣӿһ¡
ŤͷŷǹΣʵģ
ЩӦƵġ
Ϫͷ
գգۣͫȾһ˿źͳԾûƭң
ΪʲôҪƭ㣿Ϫ
סΪʲôҪƭΪ̫ѪϪûѪտʼһԲ뿪ȥɣֲϪҲûߡ
ôһ˵ϪʹӦˣĲ˵ϪȷʵǸ˵㻰ˣӦ֮оﰲЩ
һΪŶģҪӡ
СʱҲϪ˵ӡͱҪȻ
ʵƭСģأֻԼģˡ
֮һ仰ϪҲϪΪ˵㻰µľ
ϪƺҲ£㻹ǵأ
һۣתƻ⣬㡣
ָǰ˵ݣ쵽Ϫǰһ˫۹ڼᶨƺǾͲƵģϪֲ׻Эˡ
֣СĴָŹģĴָĴĴָ֣Ǹǹˡ
óˣǹ۽䣬Цķ绪
ϪͻȻ۹ȥãһǰǰ㣬㡣
СʱΪһǣһ̶⣬ڳˣ͵ϵģһȳҲġʱֻԺһȦһͷЦһ˫˺ڷ졣
Ŀǲǹˣ
óˡΪ£һ𴲣ûԹԪȥ׼ɡ
Ԫף˹һ̲ˣ˼Ůӻ֣˿󣬲Ҫ͵̸
һȻһ⣬˶ˣ˭Σ
ӳ鹬ɲ
Լ¡
˵һˣߵԶֻϪûϣӻ֣߻Ϫ㡣
ϪƶΡ
ټ׵·ڻȥƻ˶˰ɣ
鲻ܣأţԼܿˣԭصΰˣһܿ
ͣͣ۳һͬʱȻˣ˶׼ˣϳʱ佫Բ˼ڣѼϼһҴ뿪
һߣϪһ˵徲˷ùļ
˿ںû£ҲΪתעʣµļӶĥ࣬Ϫżӣ̧Żڷ
ϲȥԺӣҲϲƼǱһ棬ͨŴ˱Ҹڴϣֱӽռ䡣
ﻹȼ¯ֻҪһȵܲˣǺ˳ֻè⣬ճſԱ߲뿪
ģϪûôܹҲףֻ͹ס
·ʱҪȣèűߣСľͲȵ
èϲ룬ô˲ԣͰ˳ŹĿϣԷϳèëǡ
ʱһ䣬èëɡ
Ϫûи߹ʵèϲıӺˮרŸ׼ȣϲġ
ƺˣԼˮ͵źġ
èķͳģϻϪ𴲷£̫ʵײȥŷȻɱϵˡ
ϴ֮Ϫ˿۴ģʱûеԣǴΧģǼܱ󣬾ϸҲϵϣϪΪ÷ˣ鲻ѿۻĸģӲϵȥ
ųԷʱüθҫСһ
ϪţǲԾ
ǸƨԸ
ˣڴЪϢ룬ϱӽ˿ռ䡣
ռָԽԽãеѷСˣõľˮҲʼðûǰ죬ȷʵڳµˮֲҲ˵
ǰģҶӿݻƣӻµЩõˣǿϧ
ǼռЩΣգûôռҲûܹɴ˫˫Σûӹռ䡣
úõĹӾộ˿ϧһĶֶûˣֱֿͳ˹Եǹǿطȫˡ
ﻹЩ󣬹Ҫϳ˾ˣԹ˲ϾϪҲţſʲô
վţűǣӰ졣
ͷУǰ׼ģȡãܺýѵժӡ
Ϫȳռ䣬ϣʱ˹Ȼϣͬķ˴ӣժֱӰѹڱϣºټǡ
ǹ뵽ģڿռժ滨һֱժ˵ʺҲָժţҪϳæúܣˡ
̹ۣȥϳҲƴġ
ˤʱҹҹ˯ţϪԣӴͳǸһϳţ˯źϾ˵ˣˡ
ãָ졣
ϪժӣеƬɹɹеֱɹɣеݹͷƣòһ㡣
ǣ֪ǲ˹Ӱ죬Ȼǹ
ԵʱҲ𣬻ˮ㣬ܽܣеϲ
ϪҲ˵壬ᣬճܳһŵķΧڰɡ
Ϫ˱ߣ¼Ū֪Сȥ
ռС죬ʱ黹û³Ϫȳռ˯һ
϶ᳳ
ˣ˵˲Ҳñ˳ʵϰԱЩС綢ôǿҵߣϪԲˡ
Ҳʱãָ죬ȥĦ죬Ϫɱᱻѡ
ÿι鶼ܵһʱ䷢֣Ȼչ˯ˣʵû˯ΪȻѣǱѵġ
ڻÿۣĶǹ顣
˯ԱߣǰֻҪ˯ţôжѣռ䣬ô΢Сʱ鶼ȥˣ
ȲشѾһͷԽͷó˻Ǹǰһ˯ֻǲģҪˣھͷĵȥ˯ˡ
Ƶģڶһ㲻֪顣
ϪͻȻСʱ˸ս乬Ƕʱ䣬Ҳˡ
ʱıûʧԼıԣ˯˯ҲͰˣҲ˯
Ϫ˿Ӵ٣˯ˣǰҹܰѣޣҪ˺š
ڶÿɰСʹƵģ˿ǵ£̵棬Ҳǲá
ôȥˣƺѾ˷⣬ƺûС
˷ˣͲٳСʱһֿʼûʧˡ
Ѿôౣ֤ǲģôȱȫ
Ϫе㻳ǲԼСʱûн̺ãȫûɹ
*
һӦģֱ鳳ѣƺʲôĶܳƣԶĵطڸ
Ϫ̾ϢһߵϣԼγȥҹ顣
ҶһڼԽԽƺԪȰ˵Ȼǹ΢
Ҿ˵һģϹ˲ɣһ֮վȥվʲôԭȢ檡
Ҳ֪˭⣬˭ͷҪǱ֣ȸְŮָ飬Ǹ롣
ÿ
ƫʱڣǮǿ
Цʱôû˵Ȣ檣ںˣˣһϸҪŮͽٻ󣬴޶Է磿ôõ£
Ӧϣǣס
ҲҪԸԸ⡣
һûҳúÿȢǣ±Ӱɡ
Ϫ
̲ס˸ۣǹԸȢ檵ԭɡ
ʵҲǸտأӦ˵
˼ȷʵʱ۳͸棬ȷʤһ
׶ε˴Ī磬ŮӵľºͰ𪣬кӵͿںϣ˿㲻ЭټθƵ꣬ɾģѹŮ׷׻ʧɫ

츳

໨ݲ, , ģƵ, ̵ģĵ, ¼, Ǿޱ, ٻޣһŶĿ, Ϫķ羰Ӧ
ÿη, Ļ, öٹŮ̫͵͵̧ȥ
Լ⣬Ϫ
ͣͷ, ҪҪȥ, ǹŵģ鲻֪, ڸԪԹ
ҽ, ȫȥҹ, ҿĸң
̸ſû, ֻվڲԶ, һľ׮ƵģҲȫ޷Ӧ
ȥͨϪֹ, ſһˣͷϣȥ
ϪתصķȥûԶأ˵
ˤôˣ
ԪϣϹҹⱭֵǣūŲҰ
Ϫü
Լˤˤ룬Ԫͣ
ô
һ
֪һеǡ
ǮȫˣǷ˲٣ѹ˺üӣһֵˣһʱỹ꣬ռּ޸ʱʡһһʣ
ͷٴԪΡΡϣˡ
Ϫ
ŹҪˡ
Ȼ˵侲侲Ԫȳȥ
᲻ҶֻòҪǮķʽˡ
Ϫʱˣֹ˻ȥ·ϳԪԪ죬Ҫ˵Ϫִϡ
ʾԪװûпԸνݡ
ΪչҲ֪ϲʹˣ԰еżжˣϪԼκεط
ľƵĵذ壬΢Ķˣͷûص˵κ˲׼޵Ļˣ
Ϫ˳ȥڴߵĲ輸ϣӰһ˿ţ

ѹ
ֻȢ檶ѣʲôѹģ
ʵĵ᣿⣿
Ϫƹ磬ȥݾƵģһңˤƬӺͼ໨մɵ
ΪԪҵģԪǮ¹ˣˤĶǱ˻ûǮ֣Ļúõķ档
㻹ǡͷǻϪ֮ߵĻҭҭʽ
Ϫüʲô
̾ϢϪˣء
ȢͲȢʲôϪѾǰͷ⿴ȥƹڿʲô
ŲŲλã˿ռ䣬ܾΣôĵвޣǱ˳
˭򵥣˻֮⻹ܱס
ǵǰʱ˵ЬϽţԣ֪˻ϪĴڣܸоǳŻϪġ
檺ͻϪʲôϵ
ѵ˽ԻϪ
ˮ¥̨֣
̫ˡƫĴ˺ԺԺǸŮ̫סģӲ̤ԱȽ⡣
ɹ˴˸ưܵĻ裬ԶһЩǺˮͰַſڣһŨҵζ
龹Ҳסû˵ʲô
Ҳֻʱѣûע⵽ܵ
˵֣ܣںԺ޼ӣƫۣҲܹ
޼Ӻ۶´˯˯ϰߣ˯ͷۣƫҶҲ´
ŭյʱܹ
ˮڱǡϪΪȻ
һۣûô򵥡
֪Ϊʲôв˿Ūǲܰ˯ˡ
˵ģԺͻϪйء
ҲȢ޵ġֳڲ輸ϣߣж󣬲Ҫǿǿ
̲סԹҿǻϣҪȢȫÿĹ㲻ȫÿģôҲҪҺÿɣҪȻԺȥΪҲϱ
ۣϪЦ
˾񣬡˵ҲûŮкӶ磬ҲȢԼء
߼ûë
ȫŮӣϪѰ
ѰĿˡ
Ϫһۣ𣿡
Сܿ϶١
ϻȫŮӻкܶ
˿϶ԱġͻȻǰһа취ˡ
뵽ӣҪȥ죬ȳһȣŤŤȥ
һˣϪϰˣθϣʱѾԸԪԪȥ죬˹ֽסҸ˰ʰʰϵƬҲҪɾ
ǰԸˣ޾ϸһЩ޹ؽҪģԸԪ衣
ʲô裬軹ݲ裬˵ϲԪԼ£ã²оɳͷˡ
ͷҲǴͷԼͽܵһͽܣǰŲ廨ȵȡ
ϲԪŪı飬ڸʲôһЩϸڣԪСްĲһ
߽߱ǽǶһ飬©
ԸһСϸڵҲˣںƵģ㵽һЩеûҲӽȥ
аϵƿƿ޹Ҳҵˡ
˶ˣҲʵָֻë
εı߽ϡ
Ϫ䡣
ǲе̫ˣ
ȫԸ꣬תȥΣԷʱ䵽ˣȥԷɡ
µ죬Сӵ˵ͱ䣬ջѹҲһСѣͺˣ
ϪûСţٶǰУŹֻһֻڸɻƽղãܰԭתȦȦԸɿϪΣԼˣҪ˼խ¡
Ŀ˺üأǲģץ
Ϫ˵ˣգȥݣԡ
ԷʱϪԸоĲɣһƵſϪҲܣ߲úҩˡ
Ϊǲҩ԰ҩ˵ǰ
ҩϪҲУֻͬϪһ룬롣
ӿ࣬͵͵ĵ棬ʵϺһ룬һ롣
Ԫİףϸ룬ᷢ
ÿƵģһһͣͼɻء
Ϫ״̬ã㲻ܣήҲ񣬱ȥ
װܾ񣬽ɻأϱ㿪ʼּۣװۣʵû˵ʱȣȻ۵ģҩҲҪȡ
⣬Ƴۺɫҩ֭Ӳ࣬żǺһ¡

תˣºҩˣ
Ϫӣ첻ºҩˣ
ջعһ֪ʶԼʲôæͳһǲ𿪣Ҳʲôζģǲϲģζһ
Ϫص˵ûоﲻһ
ˣô˻źƵģܰ
ûСʵˣԪڣȥ˱ġ
ʲô֪ΪƫʱԸģʱϪûȥѾ̸ˡ
ʾոҸ˭˵ţ
Ϫûвµ**ˡ
һ˫΢΢Ȼ˸ѣҸոոԪ˵ǵá
ƢˣŤͷҾ͸Ԫһ˵ľˣȻǵã֡
Ϫװû
黹䣬ԪѾ˻ˣѺεĻֺɡ
¾£ξƹڣǹӺŮƷģϪסҲмˣðˡ
ͲˣȻһĿġ
ΪʲôͻȻŸѣ˼Ⱥ뻹룬ò¡
㡣˫ֲ̧̧°ʾ¾ֵĿ㶯֣ҪһÿģϪʲֻܿװˡ
Ϫ
ǻϣϪԲ˲У¾ƹ߹ҪϪΣշڻϪϣʮһ硣
ƹæ˼ȥֱۡ
ʮ硣䡣
ƹƬ̣ȥΧ
ʮ
žһУĪһ£Դһ⡣
ְ˸ۣڨڨű䣬ŬԼĴڸС
Ϫ֣ÿΰĦűӣȻҲ֪ݣ
Ļ˵µģΧ
˵ǲ֪̫ˣ
˼ҹҹһûתһ룬Ƕģ֪ƺҲûʲôֵġ
涼ˣƹվߣ죬뱨Ҳٰ֪һ£ʵʵȻϪꡣ
ϪվռָԽãȱŻָԽãѾܲ÷һվһ⡣
¾ֵһ˳ξֵƹվεҪ
ȻûҪ󣬹УҪһ޶ģϪʲ
Ϫббһۣ
ɣⷿʲôʲôԪԸȥҪʲôʲôʲôϴǲǻһŴ飿
ȥţǮѼžѼļ۸ֻܴӱ֣żҪԭʯԭʯпͷ񣬴󲿷ͷûеģЩɱ
ѾͷĶĲˣΪ˿ռġ
ԪͷūƼˡ
ֿģá
ȱǮ۲Ϲóģӷ㣬ʲô̰ס˾岻
ĻõӸ٣ԼҲˣٸʲôʲôȫǵãܶ˻ᡣ
ūŸùϪӡ
ʱϪǲ˵ʲôˣܾ˵ȥ˿ǲӣ¶˳ȥ
ʲô¹˵ǰҪ棬Ͼǻϡ
ξֵûˣֵپ֣پר֬ˮۣźġ
ûк󹬣̫͹٣ò˶֬ˮۣϪЩپּã㱻ϵ
Ϊ˼ٿ֧๬Ů̫û취ŮԳˣ£Щˣÿ¿ʡ
ŴбʱʵҲʡ˶Ǯǽǽѡ
һԼľӣԼܰġ
Ϫ֧ǮǸ⣬Թ˵ţʵǺҪڴ֧֡
һӦһŮ޸ˣܲվ
ʵǱѡѣֲȢƢҲûãܽǮ⣬Ǯ⣬Ҫվӵ⡣
ѣȻ°ŪЩ˵ʵϪû뵽
Ҳͦ棬ôвУ
οɲڴ̬˰н꣬õĻͻըһһը
ûпˣһ֪йأµû
֬ˮõģƹѡɫϪûȤ鵹𾢣ԭϡ
ɫԭû£ɫţеС覴õͳͳҪҪʵģһҪõġ
߹飬𿪹ģʱһϸһСƵģ鲼ŵĹҲҺȸҹ裬˼ˮǹѡ
˵ȥܻЦ룬󣬻³ӡ
ϸ˵£Ӷġ
Ѿɫɫз۰ףҲ΢ףԼĸ첲϶Թˣɫɫӡ󲱴ߣӸϪϪϲĸɫ
Ϫư첲ϵļɫֿ˿һ˫شĹ顣
߻ЬΧǶ÷ѡ֬ˮۣǹľû˽ȻȻԼ첲Ĩ츳ʦͨĪϱǸŮģ


ȱ˶

Ϫ, ˵أ
ķ鲻ʲô
Ϫ, ûʲô
ۣ˵϶ʲô˵, Ҳʣֻ, ⼸ɫϲĸ
, ֱ۸Ƥӵ, һӵζ˱ǣһ˿ζ
ڳǣ
ϪƳһۣУ
ʵһѡ˼ȻˣΪϲ, һپ׼һݡ
߰˰˵Ʒ, Ь࣬ԴöȵȵһûܵҲ׼ʲôȫ˲, ˸ֵ, һүүһȥˡ
һιܿ˻ȥһ, ٴܳ
Ϫػؼˣ̲סôˣ
°ͣЩãܾԼʲôߵһˡ
Ϫ
ʱĸһԲˡ
ǵǰڿռǣɸ⣬ɸǣðŶ˸èͷ˲ʺ̱ӣǺ֣£û
ƺʱʱῴˡ
ˡһĴȣҪ־żš
Ϫüö˶˵ģΪʲôҪ־ż٣
һЦ֪ˡ
ÿˣǴ˻˼Ϫеڴˡ
ͻȻ㣬ʵϸҲ֪϶λйأϾͷôһҪ¡
ƽ޹ʱвֲǲȡػսȢϱҾͰӷż
ǿ϶룬ʱż
㲻ǳְ˼Ҳһݼ٣ԶӺŮһȽϣȻǶӿһЩôӮĶǹ飬ǿ϶Ͷ
ǸС
ѣϪȫû뵽磬ò˵ԽԽʵ۵ˣһЩСı
ϪȣߴٵȻѾˣȥɡ
ҡͷ
ιĿⶢȣǲˣ
ۣϪϰ·ţҲ죬ûʲô֣ϳ˳Է˯ʱ䶼ϰ·һǹˣۡ
ô𣿡ȣԼϥϣָոùĵط
ǰҿʱһ̾Ҫͣ羰ù̲ʱȻôԼʱˣ
̲סԹȻǷҵģԼֻȡ
һֻˣֻȼ
ϪûоܾĽһֻȷѵôϣйЩ⣬ôԼҲ֪Լˣ
ƽʱ˱ˣʵʵؾأŰѵСƵġ
˵㰡ôôϧԼءǶȵ£һ£ϪÿռȥһʱռռûˣͲԼҲû
̫嶯ˣ
˵˵䣬ߣй
ˣϪֻǱܷӦѣҲΪ˵ôÿȫġ
˵Ҳ֣ôȥϪѾǸʮ߰ϹˣˣǻϪžᣬǰûʲô
ʱû°ۼһǰá

仯ɴˣеˡ
ߵϪоˣֻûѰ˼Ҳˣˣȥ˯Ҳ°°ɡ
û죬ҲûٲϽģ׼ֵҹ
ҹϪЩôȥ
ϪȳѾʼ֪ˣԼ΢ЩС̧̧£ֻһֻ԰ɣ͸տʼܴˡ
һ뿪ԾȤ죬뺰Ԫ´ŻϪԼγȥ
Ԫţճţ˰ʲôؽ
Ȼܿ죬黹ƼˣͻȻͲˣأϾ
˵ЩʲôԪԼ鲻ԸĽóʵǸͨɰ
ͨɰ
Խǿͨ϶Խͨ
ĿεĶϡ
ԪܲˣʿˮûʵһһС͸ūŵġ
Щ˼ūǰЩӰһССмūţūһɰ
ʵ˳˵һ仰ѣ˵ֻǾ֮ͣˣû뵽µʱͻȻһɰ֮˵ܵˡ
ԪǱһ뵽ʲôһ
ǰ㣬Ϊһԣ˵һˣΪܣϾǸ̫࣬ƽʱҪڻߣпģ
û뾹С
һ¡
˵Ԫͺɰ
ͺɰʲô˼֪ܲ
ĸɰҲ͹壬˵ǰǵ˼
ǸСԪɰǰԪ
ĿƣԼ䡣
ͻȻԼȱ˸ɰ

յɰ

      Ϫ ̫û˳Ϊָ·ģҲҪΪ ԽԽ˯ˡ
      ÿζҪ 绹Ҫ˯ûбֽ Ҳûֻ ܰݡ
      Ƚţ һٷ ԺĻϲʱ˯
      Խ˯ԽԽ𴲡
      Ϫڴ ûۣ ֻƾֱҲǳʱ ΪƤŵģ ֻʱʱͻȻðӰ
      ֪è· Σ
      ˯ʱèصһӣ ³ ûѣ ԪҲŽ ˭
      ˯̫ˣڴϷ ˣ ˵
      Ԫûоյģÿˡ
      գ
      ر ÿ컻һһŹҵĶ̭֡
      ռֻˮͷ֬ҲϣҪˮͷ㡣
      ϵĹԼȥǮµġ
      Ϊ֪˿ռԣڲҪʲôֻҪˮͷľͺãˮͷҲм۸˵ģ˵ī񣬺ȵȡ
      ű֬ʮӡ
      ǸŲסʣͷˣʡǮҲȥ£Լѣż֬Լ
      ˵ǻϣӹҪģͷҲÿڳʱӣóһûͷˣ¶Բװˡ
      ȻˣǲϵģһӦҪ
      ѣεʱԼҲûһףⷿҲһһأûô
      ĪǸŮƵģܾԼ¹˼ѣ˼֬ˮۣ
      Ϫۣȳĵطȥķһûˡ
      ĿŲȥϣȻҲǿյġ
      أѶʲô۶ӣ
      㿴ɫǲɰرÿ
      Ϫ
      Ҫɰˣ
      ɫޣɰôҲҪİɣʲôԧϷˮＪ鰡ҵѾ䡣
      ÿθԪ˵ޣȻֻиǳơҡ⻰Ƕ˭˵ģҪ̫ԡ
      Ϫֻû
      廨ҲɰѶ̫󣬲㳢ԡ
      ûԧϷˮѼϷˮҲɣҲ
      Ϫ
      ûˡ
      ܹ;㡣˵߳߿
      ˣԪһȣһȳһճ߱һſЦˣ
      ڴѣûãźĲ뿪æŹڵϸ½
      Ϫᡮšһ
      Ҳ̫˰ɣҶ³ˣѶ컻ˣڸԪŪɰûԼѻ⳶˹ȥ㿴ǲȱ˸ɰ
      šϪûйͣ˼һ㲻ɫƿ´һš
      ίίÿˣŴӸ󣬱ߵԪͺɰţԪ硣
      Ԫ
      ԭϷ죬Ϊ¾ء
      ̫ˡ
      Ϫ޶ԣһֱ죬ˣȻȳˣû˰͢ǰҲҡ
      ּ־ż٣ûţɵҲ⣬Ϊǰ˻ͶҪģӲҪҪְôأ
      гģöѹ˹ڹſڸ߰գʵۿ־ó
      ôһΧۣ˭Ƥ˭Ȱסͳˣһ־
      ־ɾͲһģǼ飬ҪӲҪΧۣ
      ˮڱǣеǰ취Щˡ
      һᱻĥǰ˫һ̯ڵϣ
      Ϫγȥˣ˵ԺںҲܣԶ˲źĹŮȥߡ
      ˾Ҫĥˡ
      ɰһһϦɵģֲù֪Ͼ岻ĺûǸ⣬Ծ˽壬һ¡
      ù鲻ڵʱ䣬ֱӽռ壬ڼһֱãҪɰģԷΣ᲻һ˿Ȥϸ͵͵ĳţ֪ȥʲôˣ
      ǹæɣҲȷʵ£˳͢ģкԺġ
      ˵žܷŵģҪ͵ţȰ񼸴Σǲߡ
      绹һûһ£ҪҪةļһˡ
      ةļˣҲļˣǣңȰԼȥͬˡ
      ةļǹةභǶµʱץģʱ˵ļ˳Ѫͷͬة࣬ҵģʵϹ鲢ûɱǣúõڹ⡣
      ֻ˿ŰˣɣţԺöȶչû⣬ܣʵҲıǡ
      Ϊةǰˣ֣Լ޻˵޶á
      ˭˭˭Ƥ۵ĲҪҪģ濴˼ҵСڽͷҲа֮ġ
      ˼ҵСΪ˹ǮµĹԱѼ˰ŪҲа֮ġ
      ֮ԼĺǺӣ˼ҵĺӲǺӣǹǵͼ֮һǽơ
      ˶Ůӵ䣬ΪԼļ˺ͺӱֻҪǸҳţôҲԶˡ
      ǵһֱܾᣬة˵һжģļһ㲻֪顣
      ܹˣڳѪͷиУϾ뻨ϪǺϵͻȻ㲻֪ô죿
      »ϪҲøΣһϣϵڡ
      ԸȰģҲȾָ˳Ȼˡ
      ʵһ±ȽϷ³ˣóˣﲻвԭͱ߽ףһڴ÷¹ȥԭס
      Ը⣬һˣϹ鲻ãûºԪȥһˣ˵˵̫ķǲҲףϾǰ顣
      黹ǵأƽʱԲЩʣǵ˸ˮ֮ӿȪ౨ˡ
      Ϫο㣬ʵԭҲˣֻԭõ̫٣΢и˸һ㣬һ˿һһֱǵá
      ڵǽ̵ĺðˡ
      ѾԭûôƭһССݾͷΣǸеĵº͸жһûپˡ
      Ϫ̧ͷںᣬ黹ûͳͷµĺɰŷ졣
      ѾһԵʶ廨ţҪȻ߻ͷסܲŪ
      Ūûãͷ𶯾ˣϪ֣ȥ˯
      鲢ûע⵽ֱ±˯Ҳ֪ǲ뿪ˣо˵㣬Ųģ
      Ϫû˿ռ죬ڿռӣǿ˰ֻѼӣֻƨɺͳûԴͲӡ
      Ϫˣ߻˿ռͷ˯
      ҪȻʱ㣬ͷʮ죬ͷһϲŹȥ
      Դӿռ˲ԺѾڿռ˯ˡ
      Ϫڿռ˯٣ͷŵϤϢһ˯ڶͣǱ鳳ѵ 
      ԶԶıҫ޵ĺɰĺÿɣ
      ԱԪƨǿ϶ģϵľǳ档
      ܵ⣬һֺģϪġ
      
      ǻû

ζ

ҲǸڿռ, 鷢, ͹鶼ǿռ, ֻҪվһӵİϣܸӦռ, Ȼȥ
˯ŵʱռ䣬Сķ֣Ҳ, ûȥأͷڿռݵͷ¡
Ϫ幤, һ㣬ԪƨĵԽ
Ϫ
ĺԧ죬, ԧֻ˰, ղ, ˵żҪ塣
Ҫ, 飬Ƶģôûᳵ·ÿһ±ܿ׼룬룬ߡ
ô˵, һֻֻѼӣһһＪ飬С֣Ѳ˶ʱ䡣
ԡ
ϪЩ
ǸԼģѹһڣԭȥˡ
ôҪ
Ϫƿӳ⿴
ԴϹŮ̫źѳ³
ѵʱŮңۣ·Ǳ͵һ㣬ϧ
ϪĪͷѹŵİֻѼӡ
ҲøһϽˡ
Ϫƿ´ѵһ벻ˣϪ
ǰһǰһΣǳܣڶ춼һɶĵĹ
Сһֱˣ裬ررص£˵漰һǳҪˣĸ
С¶һ졣
ʵͦСģҲر𰮼ǳ𣬱˵Ԫÿ˵ǵãǵʱᷢԪĲ硣
ȻûԿǾةһԱôݣԼ˵۵˹棬Ҳࡣ
ԱСֻԼں⡣
Ʃ໶
СʱǨ֮⣬ûǰżᳳܣһͷһǶԵģԼǴġ
صޣֲɡ
Լ˵ģһοԭ£ڶβУͬԲ᷸ڶΡ
ԼĹء
ҵķЧˣǳҪˡſڴߣ°ͣһ˫װһˮƵģĿ
šϪ⣬͸оһڶǹÿ³֮󶼻߶߶ѳ͢
С¶˵ޱ˽⡣
Ҹ߷żٻؼҵ־ǣ⽨һӣΪͳ죬ǧ죬죬ϧʽ㣬һƻȢֻѡһԸ°Ȱ˵ڴ󳼣ȢӺȽӡ
ȢǺεȵĴ£ôҲҪõӣǮҪûõĵط
Ȼһ漰Լ棬ǰĵ;Ȼʼ磬Ȼ޴档
ӵǰ̺ŮĻ£ڴ󳼹ѡǰߡ
ģӵǰ̸㶨֮󣬴Ǯټ뷨ӸȢ檣ǿɲС
ҪӣǴ⡣
׼Ǿٰһ磬ʻŮҪμӣ˱ּ䣬ûʻĹŮҿǻôȢ
ÿ̸µʱԪȥŽҲһߣֻʣˣͻϪ
ѵһѣŻѵʱܹ˶˳ȥû˹ˣɿλá
ţ˵Ǹ첲ж̫㣬ϴһףһǡ
ϪѾ֣
鲻Σһȴ˼а壬һ㲻ϪкʹվߵϪԱߡ
Ϫ΢΢ۣܸ̿ӣʱеģֲһ̿ڼϵλá
Ϫ߽ʣΪʲôôȢ
ѵСʱû̺ãûʶŮӵҪԣ
ûŮӾûҪɼҵģǻʵۡ
֪ùԼ˵ĻҲų⡣
СͿʼųˣֻǻϪûע⵽ѡ
ĿǰӴŮֻлϪΪϪӴġ
ʱֻʶҲȷʵñ֪ϪͿռ£ѾܶˣҸ˲ϣ
ʱȻСԾԼԸϵģҪ㻥ݻɡ
Ʃ񣬷£ǻϪӴģʶʶû棬죬ͷ֮
źĹŮһ֣ȫǸ˭ԪҪŮź
ҲĲϲŮĥĥӣΪϪһҲīɴϣҲɣԱڣôܿˡ
˵ʷĸʵ۲檵ģ
УҲǿ̳ȵ۵ŲҪ£ģǹҪ׶ΣȢǸġ
µĹϵû׼ҹϵס
˭˵ģȢϱһܸǶӳֵˣѵֵȲ鰮
໶ͺףԻΪԷУȻԺ໶㣬ͱȻҲԣҸоЩ鰮ס
Ϫһۣɶࡣ
ʵҲȫǴֻںǰһˣ˲׸飬㲻ѱ˵ֵܣ˻㵱ֵ
ҳǿǿǿ󵽲ҪعˣҲ˶ãܿһֳˣԼ޸ˡ
νʮҲûϵʮɣôҲܲ
Ͱɡ̿Ѿ⿪Ϫˣ֮¡
鲻ϲӷأѹ̧ͷִ󣬵סˣÿ³ỻ
һ£Ȼһ£һϵˡ
ڳͻرװһװװ˼¶ڲװˡ
֧㡣
֧ҲûãŤĺܣԼֵ£ʮͷţҲأҪɰûԼԼһһ
ϪĿƣ䣬ѣǺɰϣＪͼԪ˵һ㣬Ƶġ
ôû廨ôãϪĪ
е㻳ϱǲӣһϲͨǹ飬츳ϡ
ƺҲע⵽ߣſԼ䣬ʶʲôŤӣǺɰóԷˣôû׼Ԫ
ŻϪÿζĺ곯ʱڹ峿ţϪһˡ
һԷ죬˵˵ʲô⿴ű̹㣬ҲΪʲô
Ԫܿ챼˹׼һӦĶʵĲ˼仰黺Ρ
ǰԪĻ࣬ʱʱ۸һԪΪԪڻϲôԪģϪѾܾûԪϷġ
ȫעڹºϣ
Ƿµˣнˡ˵߻ͷԸԪѳ͢ƷĶŮ֪ͨո½
Ҹɣ½Ѫ½ޣһֱûܱ𣬴ʱذذ죬аʧ͵𣿡
Ԫͷ
ȥɡ֧ˣ˸ڰҲ֧ߡ
ΨʳûУҪԲûж˲һ˳ԵģֻԼоְ֮Żˣ˹š
˺ƽʱһûʲôʵģΨһȽֵ¹극Ȼ˵Ҫȥ鷿ۡ
е֡
ϪҲ£û˶ⷴ
һûȥһûڵ죬ĵûʱȥۡ
ʵϪΪ˷İֻѼӣڸʲôͲ֪ˣҲ֪
ϪڴϣһӣסԼΣֻһ⣬΢졣
˵ίʵЩѣǰ乬ǹ鶯֣ϴѽˣɴֻϸǰҲûʮСģҲŤŤŲȡ
Ϫ˼ֲٷ죬ѾЩԱ
ɣպϴպá
ԼٶϪԸϱӽ˿ռ䣬ڿռ죬סӣֻѼá
Ըֽռ죬ӣֻѼӲԾȻϡ
˵ԧϷˮ岻ԧϷˮֻѼҲɣѻ˵ˣȻֻѼӡ
ĲֱӣϪͲȥɴѹͷ£ùԼְɣҪҪҪ
ϻϪֹ͵͵ĳȥˣÿ˯ڳһݣڵϣţҲûˡ
һŻʱиоֻǺܿ˯˹ȥѡ
˯˯ţһ˫Ȧ˷ܵóһֻԼһģһＪ飬Ϫͷ¡
һޣίûϪ̫֣Ȼһɰϸ壬ӦȻϪͺɰǰͻϪأ
ʹϪ
ΪʲôһҪûϪͣͻϪ

ȫ

ĥζ֮ͿʼԼˣͷһ, һ, һ͸Ϫ, һԼţȨϪģϾϪֱ岻
»ҪͣϪŮ
˵, ͻȻϪǲƫӣ
˵ɲϸµĻ, ĵŮϲӡ
ûаŮӵĽߣޱ˵Щڽ.֮Ļ
èʱèᷢ.飬.УҪ.ȵȡ
˵ʲô嵭, Ҫһ, ǰƽ
˻ˣʹûߣʱ򶼻᲻˼ϪûС
Ůӣϲʲôкӣ
ڴͷϸ۲һ»Ϫ
ϪͿ֬ˮۣÿ϶ɸɾ, ʩ죬ƫ嵭ʳ嵭ţ嵭ԸĪϲ嵭ģ
ͷԼһ
뻨Ϫǡǡ෴ϪǰףҺ죬ƫ޵ɫϲ̵ѣͺɰǴϵġ
ˣ˻Ϫס
ְѺɰͷóɰͼһģɫһҺ죬Ϫǳ̣ѻ䡣
ַĵĽɰȥҪָ֣ͻȻʲôӲӲĶ

һۻ˯ĻϪĿŲԵͷ£룬СǶ
ʵǺ棬Ϫ͵͵Ĳʲô
һֱȽӲȫŷ־ȻǸɰ
ɰɫѼӣɫңŤŤһǻϪġ
Ϫö˶˵
ʲôصɴۡ
ɰǸģ
˰죬ʾʾͲֱҪˣΪϪû߲Ը죬ѾˣˣȻյһɰ
ֱҪ̫ϲ
ڵһվ뽫ϲ÷ˣֻͻϪҪȥҡѻϪٵͷɣϪ˯ء
Ǹ˭ϲã
ôĲУҪȫ£Ϫ˺ɰ
һȦûҵˣҶ˯ԪҲûڣҲ˷ġ
ʲôǰһ
*
ҹĳֻܰƫЩ³ŻϪÿϹ鶼˽ֻèƫ׼óԵĺͺȵģɳʺġ
è̫ӦܣڲǰǰһµСèѾĸ£ˣ£ܲôҪԱˣܽǹؽƫ
ǼèûʲôҰԣһӱҲϰˣÿܣ֡
èҹ䶯˯ϻԾĺܣţ䲻ŶȻ򿪣˽˷ܵϪҷ˺ɰ
̫Сè˵һ飬˵껹ͽ͡
ɰ˵èһҪƳһֻ󣬲߶èһȳһ߹ȥèץڻ˵ûèͲϱһ֪
è˸Ƿ
ǳҪ˵Ϫҡ˵ʱû뵽˵һ£ֺ̫һ
Ϫ˵ǰ飬飬ֵ飬飬ôˣ뻨Ϫʲô飿
*
Ԫĺ磬Ǵܹܣÿ𴲵һϴαȥû⣬ԺȻ鵽ƫʱһƳһӰһϸƲŷֿǻϡ
ĸ룬û̫ܺڣԪЩɣԥòǰһʣϣ
ڵϵûж
ԪһչȻǻϣæȥڹߵϰ㲻˯ô
û
鶳ӻ˻Σһ顣
ԪһӣģæԼϣﲻͨ𣿡
ҡͷûС
Ҫͨͻȥˣһֱ
Ԫһ䣬ڷʲô˵ūܲܰæ
ܰʲôͻȻһ£´Ԫһۣ⣬ȥްһ£ˣ͡
һ󷽣˵ͣ϶УԪ̵ͷ
߽˼䣬ȻܲˣԪȥ£Լȥݣֱӽ˿ռȥ˯
ռӣͻϪֻҪվӵĵطʱռ䡣
ʱһȶʮ壬˯һ죬಻ʱѣ˯ѳϴʱϪû
ģҲûڵĻϪϴ󲿷ʱ˯СţԷæҲûʲô
Ͼһ֮Ҫܶ࣬ʱöԲϪ
ǰʱ˵Ϫȥǧ磬ݲݺʹɽˮ
ˣÿձֻڳĹ޷ȥ
ǲģŮ̽Ϣƺ͵ȻϪһ㡣
̫󣬼˵ĻҲû취Ѳɻ̹ܶؽղɣ
ܶôֻίϪǹҲȫ
ţѾҰĺ󣬾ԲٶӺͷɾ裬ûн֮ǰܳ
ҲûãʱûбϪռѾǧٿףٳ⡣
ˣռ䲢ܵģ˵ڿĶؿһпܻڵĿռơ
ˣӦռ䣬ռƺֽȥֻܵˡ
ٰȰѻˣ㻹ϪһƬأڣκξ
ҲǿԵģµĲռҪףǻϪɵĹؼ
ԺʡԼøϪŪǣڻʹɡ
ͷƻ˯ĻϪĿᡣ
Ů̫źûоѻϪҲûţֱӾôȥϳԪźϪ
ǵĻϪᱻ۸Ԫ֪ʵϪģһ꣬Ϥǰڡ
˭źС
Ƴһ̫߳͹ŮĵԼѡģŰɡ
л㰲ȣµĸ󳼰˻ɣԭŮĻ£ҪĶӵˡ
ηµĺܴ󣬾ǴССԱĶŮμӣȻҪ˫ºӡ󣬷µԼ簡ѺʹҪĵ¡
µĶӣҪôϣôæĻпո£
ȫΪӵǰ̷ҲڲٰľӣܲסѹѾ
񾩳ǳģģ**Ӫͻ**Ӫ֮⣬ڻҪٶһӪ
ûͬʵҲͦ򵥵ģ岻ͬ⣬ȥҪıȨϾѾٲҪɻˡ
ĹҪ±Ʒ˵òʧ
ҲҪʱ䣬ʱȴͳﱸԻ˵˫Ӯ
УϸɺԽԽȣӹܲˣ֪죬ȥıɽׯһߣ˱ʮʵû˸£ܿȥ
£ƵĿЩ뾡֪һҹû׵Ĵ𰸡
벻ףǻϪףϪִԽģ˵һʱѾǸʮŮ꣬ӸλһӼ߷ĸо
ټⱲӵļ꣬ḻԸָҲװף϶д𰸡
ƵĸˣȲ֪Ϫָ飿
飿飿Σ
صֻϪû𴲡
飺
ϪԽԽ˯ˣɻϪˡ
ΣڻϪǰȥˡ
ˣ˯һ˯ˡ
ţʶԣϪǰģͻȻ᲻ʲô⣿
ڴߣ֣ѻϪ̹
򵥵İǶģסƽ͵ľܣֻϪúõģû
ҽ׼
˵Ϫľǵ˯
鲻ģԪȥ̫ҽרҵĹơ
ԪٶȺܿ죬һˣ㽫̫ҽ£̫ҽŰ̫ҽȣҲ죬û˽
˴ʻô
̫ҽ¶ɻ󣬡Ϫܺá
˻Ҫãҽʣû쳣
һëҲû𣿡ʡ
̫ҽҡͷų׷ģӻ֣̫ҽȥˣԸȥͷ˵
黹û³𣿡
ڳҽֻһϪˡ
æΣڰ͵ͷ̸
ϴ¶Ϊͷڣضֻˡ
ء
Ԫ˻ѣΪ˽׼õģ⡣
ôҲҪʱɡ
ƽʱȷʵҪʱΪȵϪĴ𰸣ǰˡ
Ҳûʲôˣ檵ѾһʱãڻǮбϷûʲôɡ
˳һ±ǷһϪҪ𰸡
ֲҪֻͨԪϣԪȡϴεĽѵܻ֮ǵ㣬¶ڡ
еæϪҪһ£ūͲȥԪҪ´Ľ˹ȥ
Ϫ˼ˣҲ
ʵңһͷµĺɰǲǱˣ˸µģ
²ȹ˵١
ôˣΪʲôͻȻҪɰϪ»ͦ档
ʲô̼ˣ
Ԫգգۣ˵ûźýأϪԸˡ
ϷԸʱʱڣòһֱûڣȴᣬˡ
ͳɰⲻǰūŰ˸СŮǹŮţū˸ɰƼˣǡ
ҲҪһ
Ǿ𣬷Ҫȡ
ϪȻѹء
ˣƼУûУ಻þ
Ϫūиɻ󣬲֪ʣԪ˵ƶΣױ̨ǰ
ϪױƷҲϲ磬Ǹ˯ѣͷҪģӣžԪ˵
ԪһģǸūͺɰĹŮǸ۵ģūô˵ǹһ֣ūʱ򿴲ÿƼˣֻ
ūŻ˶˿ŵܾƵģǸӣױ۸
ֻҪһūŵƤӵ£ūű㵣ģԲãȲůˣᰤ
ūŸһʱȲ˵졣
Ů΢ūܵʧ᲻Сĳײ˹ˣ˼
ǰū˺öԸţūֻūſūķģūݵˮҲῪġ
ʿˮūžʣūǲϲǸˣ
ٲ룬ģҲмٵģԼľҲлϵġ
ʵʵʱѾоˡ
Թ壬ԣû𰸣УĿ׼ȷʡȴ˺ܶûҪĹϵֱʹڰġ
ŵĵŻӦ룬̽ͷ￴ȥ
ֻСĹģôˮ֣Ϫ϶ỳɡ
Ȼھǰͷ˵ǡ
ᶨϲˡ
һڵء
ϲϪ
е㲻˼飬Ӧһ㣬͸оԼˡ
ǰǱмһˣˣ˲мһˣ
Ȼϲ
Ҳֻǵϲ鰮
ʵɣϪ̹ͨĹϵǴϲǶԶԷ.˵ǻռܲңȫˡ
Żĥһûý
Ϊ֪Ϫϲϲ֪ˣϪҲ
ϪǸ˭ϲͲϲ˭
һֻɡ

һڰҧĿ֨졣
ϪǸҪǸ͸ͬھˡ
޸ƨɡ
ҲϲԲͻϣлϪϪͷԪĸϷ
ϲϪ÷ڷȦԹԲʦϲԻǾҿֻкøУǸ氮㰮ӵϲ
ٴһһֳ䶨ĸо
ոջܱŽҵڲˣоԼʵˡ
ϲϪϪһӣòˣиСϪ
Ϫôô϶ϲ𣿡
Ԫðʵ˵ϡ
ŵţֱ
Ƚ**Ϫöû˵ڹΪ˵ʱͻȻϲ
ȷʵϲסһˡ
˭Ԫɰʵס
ǡҲǹʵġ
ͷǰĺɰͻȻ˷
ϪЩ궼լҲûӴʲôӣΨһ໶һˣϪôͿ˳֣Ǹ˭Զۡ
໶ֻˡ
̫ˣˡϪתƻ⣬⿴һۣǲǸóԷˣ
Ԫܻǣǲ˵˼ʶȤס죬ûмӦһ֮æ˳ȥ׼ʳš
·ϼװ˹飬͹һ˳ջʲô¶֪Ϸ
Ȼûõ𰸣ϪԽӴʷر򵥣ǰҲ˵ǰǸûѣ߰˳˾
ɰ֤ݣûϪͱ˺ɰǵһ
*
ϪͷãҲãϴһڷϣ̧ͷͷ֮⵽ϲԾ
ʲôѲĲɫȥϸǲ˸ɰ
ٴսƣĺɰ
Ϫ
ôôĹԵĲ䣿ȫ綼֪幤



Ϫܺ, ﶼһ˿ȸԾȷ˻ϪֻӴһ֮ѹ, ȲҪ뻨ϪԼϲ, ˸, ǰҲ˵Ҫ´ôţ
Ϫҡҡͷ, ²š
¶һ֪ˡģ¿, üɫ, ǵޱðҲֿҵĶϣ˲СǮǮ
Ϫ˲両ֹСǮǮĻ, ţ
ǶС, ǵǰ乬ʱ, ر, Լ廨׬СǮǮ, ƽﶼ, ڹǻϪҪǮ⣬û뵽ôܴǮ
ڱˣ¹壬ʵл˿ռ, ǿռĻԼڰ˳Ѿᡣ
鲻ǸǮˣȾƲǮûа㲻ȺãҲֻģģкҲҪɶģǮĵط١
Ҫӣ˽˵ģֻҪפǣʹԷֹʲôҳ췴֮ܶ
ٹͬˣͬˣҲͬ⣬ͬʹҪ
ؼʱ̣鲻ô±Ʒһ£ǣͶٶʳǱ˵ģѱôԼ¸һ
ǣҵĴ£ԹǮûԼһͭ壬һҪǮĵطֻпռˡ
ռʵѾָĲ࣬޷ع۷壬Ͼһ飬Ҳˣ˾飬֪ռҪʲôʵʡ˲СǮǮ
СǮǮĹǸСˣ˵һʵ˲١
Ϫֺһ
֪ΪʲôرϲϪϪӦָо
ҲҪμӵġͬ⣬һ䣬ô˵ǰҲǣǸӦõ𣿡
Ϫͷû
ǰѺΣͲµ϶ҪμʲôȻϡ
Щ⣬Ӧˣ
ΪԻϪӣԲμᣬû뵽Ȼͬˣ׼ȰĻҲһʱסû˵ڡ
šϪЦĿ
ʵѴΣͬ˼뿴ˣʲôУЩҲ֤һ£ܾò
Ӧ˵ģԤУûꡣ
ʱұǡ
ףͺõԽĺˣϲüңǸ˶óڷǳġ
ʱʲô϶Ӧϲõʱ䶼ڻϪϣûǸᣬһ첻ǲŻϪ鷿ۡ
߸һ뻨Ϫ˵˵ĶһЩԺĴ㣬ڹиȦһأˣɣһӦɵĶṩֻҪúɱǡ
ˣ˵˵ģǸ룬Բûġ
˱ǰ乬һ㣬ֲˣżȥ棬֤ζ
Ϫȫţû廰Ĳ˵ģһ˿Դĵϡ
ڶˣ˵죬һ׼׼Ҫμӷµˡ
ϣոպڣʱʱʵϸ³ûԣѾƹĹõεһӦҪĶ׼ãϡ
Ϫ˷һֱſʼ£ͿĨ֬ˮۡ
鱻ĥĥΪĲУһߵŤŤţﻹֻèȤͷš
ȻϪڴѾѣװãվڻϪǰϪһۣһ㶼Ψһһͬϯ
ȷʵ˵һγǰƽʱϪڳȥһҲżլƵġ
ʡõĻϪȥȻ󲻼Ϫȥ֣Ը֮ģϪϣò״ӦһΣ߽ŵУǱ߷Ƶöעһ
Ŀ⳯ĻϪȥŸĨ֬ˮۣĺܡ
̲ס̾Ϣһ۾Թ
Ϫе֣ǧټߴңϪҪҪˣ˶Ҫã鲻ԸƵġ
鱧أԽԽʵԶèվߵϪǰƿ°ڣϪȡ
ϪӾƼˣѵø
Ҽа嶼ˣôô
Ϊ˽ÿ㣬ϪɲŮò
ϪôģһֱڣûͷҲûá
ϪǲԾ𣬡֪ˡ
ԹЩϪǸЦ㵹ʵʵһ߿ţ֪鶼ƽ
ϪƯһֱ֪ɽϵѩһ㣬ɾ࣬Ⱦһ˿
ƽʱһװ磬¡ػģξƯ˵䣬Щޡ
ĿⲻڻϪϣöŲ
ϪѾȫŪãü߲ߣ
£æվһȳһһ
Ȼûȫߣڶ԰еԶȵ˵ط١
ȻϪԸ·ĻŻϪαǡ
Ϫȷʵߣһ̶Σ԰ڣš
ΣҲֻѣ
ǻʵۣܳٵ˲ң԰ѾΪ֣ԪͨһٹαƵλųĽǶޣ޵Ļʽ㣬ڰ񣬶°ɡ
ԣ׷׹ڵأ棬䲻ţţûëЩɻĿ׷ԱߵŮϡ
ʲôʱôˣǾ޲һ֪
ڴϪǣһڴŮԹһûŹˡ
ȻûҼһϪÿ

׽

û, ҪѻϪ֮⣬黹һĿġ
ҼһϪ, ǲԱ
ڲ, ˼޸
ĿֿԹһ, , ȷˣûÿ, ˭䲻ϻϪ, Ȼֻϡ
һ˫۵ʱ״Ц֣Ԫ, ʡԼãҹó͸¡
½һɫ, ʩ, һ˫ˮƵ, Щâ¶, Щ
ǵǰȸ, ˭˳۱˭˭ܾƫ裬ĥƽǣٿ, ࣿ
ͻȻЩ̾ʱҴңȥҶˡ
˸ͷ͹֮ҲʼһһϵȵıҲһһ˿񣬻ƣƣʽС
Ӷ࣬ŮվӶ࣬Ů裬裬വԷϣѹȺ
鿴û˼ֻǽ֮󣬺һһỨϪ
ǻϪģ˻Ϫͬ
߻ûʱǱ߻ϪͻȻ˸ǷЩˣȻȥЪϢˣԼɡ
Щ⣬ǲûϪߣкܶ໰û˵أǻϪԣ룬ЭСĵ㣬߰·
תͷԪЩ˸ŻϪرİȫ
ʵǷᣬûμӣѳ̫أ׳ϯڽڳ鹬ˡ
ٷŲ٣Ȼ³۶ӣЩ׼һ׼û
ԪСްۣʾԼס
Ϫװ֪ѡ
ָָ԰⣬ʾԪ߰ɡ
ԪĬ뿪ķȥԻЩˣõƵõƣ̽·̽·ʮػҡ
ſߵһʱϪԪȥõԵģЩˡ
Ԫ̫ԥãָ˸ˣȥϪһۣʶǲ˼ˣ˵ô˶ţܳ²ɣȥˡ
һߣϪֵģȥͤͤûЩ䣬ȥ¯磬֧ˣҲӰۣվԶԶġ
һΣͤ£ŶȣȻˣΪʲôһ
Ӧμӷµ磬Ϊ£Ͳ꣬һֱţһ׵׸㶨
鼸겻Ȣޣ๬Ѿķ˴룬סҲҪβͼˣţû˹ͤưܺͿյöû˵ϪҲż֣Ūĺɰ
֪ڡ
ɰƯɫͷ
ٲԪûˡ
ԪܴͻȻ֧жɣ㲻ô͹һ
Щ˿񣬡Ϫ
İϪͷ־Ҫȵˡ
£ʱڹŶԡȵûȵ˷¡
һѳ岻ʵȻعЪϢ
³ˣѲƴǰǰɬ˵£һһ͸ء
ңΪ˺£Ϫ´
ϣȫĲɣ£ûµı仯
һһҪõҪһáǰһƯٸı¶
󻹲żˣڼɽ󣬺ϣ٣ǰʮûв
ҪǻϪûֳҲûڣǡվڱĵطûˡ
ʲôϪȤ
λûҪõλ
ϪͻȻЦˣһŮӼҼңΪͻȻҪλ
°ںڰصҰĺ.СʱĸңƢãֻܼһȨƵˣ˲Ųĺܲҡ
һˣҾüһ˲ܱҡ
ٺһƯˣ룬ܵôģкκ
ǰʱͻȻ֣ʵ룬˭˭ȨûС
ֻҪȨĶȢңףұͬһ㣬Ƿ˭
ͨģҲĸһʼǴģҲˣҸȨƣ˼ˣԼΪȨƣˡ
Ϫܿ϶ʧܵġ
Σ·¶ȻЦһˣ޸ϲˣҲûʲô
ԭô
ֻǴڵĽڵİǡ
Һܺ档ĺ棬ΪʲôôţҾܵõλ
Ϊǹ㡣ᶨȢˤΣΪ㣬ֻҪõ㣬вдʥּλ϶
ϪۣԺĪðӰ
һܴһһûԹһĴ
ԼѸ£˶֪ˡ
ǹ㡣
İɣϪۣͫѾû˶
üû˵
бҪ𣿡Ϫĳȥ
´һΧѾڽ־ֳʹ.ҩһѣһĴ˺Щˡ
һֱûʲôƻҲͰУϾͻᱻץסȻ͵͵˳֮Ǹʵдλǻʥּһж˳
ǡˣȷʵûбҪȥǻ˾ͻ͹һµ
ϪһǾͺá

²⣬Ϊʲôô˵
Ϫǹ΢΢ЦЦΪˡ
췴Ŀ껹˵ѾɰתޣǷ˵˼
²㳹׽µĿʼҲܷģԼ¡



      ԭоԹѹǸŮ˻
      ʵ־ᶨ ֻ鲻Ҫ޸ԭףʱͻȻð뷨뷴ıԼˣ ̫ˣ ûǸ;ġ
      Ԫ˵ף ǵ뷨ʱ˴룬 ĵ
      ¸ǹȥˣ ̫ͻȻţ ˵ԲףҲ˭ʼ޷Լ ֻѡ
      Ȼûٰ磬 ȨҵĶŮۼ˹Ϊʲô޷ǸҺʵ˼Ұˡ
      ˣ ˰ڲ ҪѡĻ Ըðգ һ ǳɹˣ ǻʵۣ ˶Ҫη Ϊ
      ʱȢˣ ǱȢ
      Ǹ㡣̳ģ ӦǸ
      ҡͷûҲô
      ϪһۣЦˣһҪ˵һǸ
      ͷ
      һû꣬ߡȷ½ӻּҲְɣӲɹ
      ܻﵽĿģǷ£޻İҲ׾Ĺơ
      ڷ֣ҿԼװ֪Ҳ㱣֤ԹжȹѣֱӸ㲻ˣ㵱룬ҲˣҪ塣
      ϪһۣʵΪ֮ɡ
      ҹһ紵εҶ͵ϵĻҳۣ±ֵ̧һ£ʱǰȻһˡ
      ȥˣ
      һˣʧ˲ɣ
      һ˫͸ź⣬ȥѣҪˣҪʬ
      䣬Զ˵
      ʲô˼ӣûͷˣҪȢҼһϪ붼룡
      ϣϪˣҲˣűݽ죬ҪҸĵϪϣһڣ˵ԻϪһ飬ҪȢ
      ôõĹǻ壬Ҳ䲻ϡ
      ԼһûˣϪô죿
      Խ˵ԽˣﻰŲ鲻á
      룬ȥùͷתڰʧ
      黹ڱԹû⵽ߵĶԪܾɫϤϱˣлϪ˲á
      ָָԶͤϪǴء
      ԪﻹʳУǷŻϪ˵ȥȡģûط˻ϣϪڷһδϪģý֡
      ˵ϪЩϪǵģԣҪȵûó˲
      Ϊٷûţ˳ˣϪһûմڿ϶˰ɡ
      ʳиҡ߽ӹԪʳУƿ㣬ҪȥͤһϪ
      ûԾԪҲ̫ˡ
      ģһ־
      û˻Ӧͤ°õһգֶɴһˡ
      ž
      ʳеڵϣסˣվ߶أ˶ȥˣ
      Ԫųһ亹æԵһţȥң
      תͷĹٻҪȥ׷ϣֻҲˡ
      Ԫס
      ȥˣ
      *
      ֻԿܲܽռ䣬û뵽Ȼɹˣ˵Ϫڸ˽Ųһء
      ˿ռݣŷֻϪҲڣüЩԾôģ
      Ѿ˿ռ䣬ռڣҲԽ
      ֪Ϫɫƽ˵ûʲô£һű䵽׵Ļ࣬ʼ磬νûߣڸռӦңɴͷҽˡ
      һȳһ߹ȥ̽ͷȥڸʲô
      ˣϪŪĶȲŪԵġ
      ͷһ£ҵûҲûԷء
      Ϫ֮ȫĲɣֻ뾡ðѻϪܸңļϪƵģҲһûԣŶӻ
      ϪԼߦģűһζЦſһߣȻϪ룬˸Ϫļ⡣
      СʱһⱻϪÿӴһ£ƤǰˣǰίίĿޣûϪţۣڽ꣬Ȼһ
      ʵСʱãԺ޹ǣһܻϪƫ
      ְһ£û͸ϸ
      ֻ򵥼һ飬ζĻѪ˿û͸
      ÿ춼Ⱦˮûµġ˳˱һָǴʾϪɫ̫ãǻϪЪʵһߵµš
      ߵȱ߿ææȥĻϪԴӻϪȽŲ֮󣬾ҲûɻէһƼˣЩ
      СʱҲɲػϪСһԵţԼ
      ȽŻǲ̫ãһģʹǰ۵
      ţǲԾ𣬡á
      رȵʵۻҪʤһ

ѽ谡

      ͻȻЩã Ϊʲôʵţ
      ʵֻΪ˿ٳɳͶң֮һʼϪ  ໶ΪһƬ죬ԺΪǳһƬ죬 ˶ѡ
      ֪Ȼôã λҲԽԽȣ λְ ͲǵΪϪ໶һƬ죬ҪΪա
      Ӻأ εԶ
      Ψһοǣ ţϪ ໶ڣ һû١
      Ϫ  Ⱥˣ ȥ໶ɣþûȥˣ ͻȻе롣ȥ Ϊ̫ǱˣһȽŲ㣬 һˣ ˵ġ
      ǻžͺã˺ٻȥ ʱһȫ
      ϪĿᣬá
      ʵ໶ǹѣ죬ĻҲõѣϾѣҲôġ
      ֻѺٶѣΨһһˡ
      Ϊ໶һֱôãԤУԺҲôá
      һȥС⽡¶˴΢Ц
      ϪʧЦ˻ǵأڼǰʱ򣬸һ໶鲻Ը˶С⽡
      Ժˣһֱĥȥš
      Ȱ˵ɡϪѾˣȥһ룬ΪСˣþûղס
      鵹ǺܿģٶҲܳԵ꣬Ҵ絽ڶûԹˡ
      ʵʱԪ׼㣬˻Ϫܾãһһûȫ͸ˡ
      С죬󣬵һԵ̻ʣڶŻȳѾ۵̱
      Ϫȥʢ룬Բˣæתƻ⣬ϪԪأһʧ϶Żˡ
      ϪһۿС˼ûдѡ
      ̧̧°ͣԸȥϴˡ
      ףֻҪԣʲôԸ⣬վȥˢϴˡ
      ԴӻϪռģѾԼ֣׸˺üֻ꣬һ¶ѣֽŻǺģûȫϴ꣬ŻϪռ䡣
      ϪȥʱͤȥʱˣƵɽקŻϪ֣ŻϪʱڼɽ
      ʱԪ֯ˣûüɢѾӼɽȻµķԪС֣˻ʧ˲ɣ
      Ԫ˵ɲʧһȦûţոǱŻϵģϴðĶá
      ȻһлͱԹ˵ֻ쳤˲ӣϳķơ
      ǵطҲҹʲôûУðģ
      ͷԵ𣿡һֻ̧𣬡ޣ
      ΪһϪζһȥˣںͻϪߡ
      ϪһС·ǿԶһ㣬һȳһղÿء
      Ԫæ
      鷭˸ۣΡ
      Ԫֹջȥܿιϱ黹ܳתͷһһ㣬ԻϪЦˣϪҲ
      ϪѾϰΪˣɻ᲻Ծ
      ԪСްǿСްڶ˷֡
      ȥ·йţȻ㲻ˣ黰ܶ࣬ҲŻ⣬ԪʵӻԪҲҲŵʱ򣬹ԲӣһŪֵġ
      Ϫϲ֣ǲ֪ʲôʱ𣬾ָоǱʱҹˣȴֻŵĶ°ɣʱϣи죬Ϊ̫ˡ
      ָñ
      ϲԪ֣ϲһӻˮЦ͵ȵĺһ㣬ҲϲƤһЩԵݵС
      顣صϪͻȻһ
      ֻһ˺֣ʵӵһμʼ乬һֱĶ֡
      Ǹմ̫ӦϷ˲⣬û˵ʱյĺ
      ϰˣÿκʱ򣬹ʲô䶼ᶯһȻܹܲҲת
      ʼΪ˭ڲŷʵֻ
      ôˣ
      Ȼƽʱһתͷ۾Լͫװһ㣬ҫۺ
      ʵҵͺˡûȺͿռһģӦ˵״̬ͿռһԿռˣҲˡ
      ǿռĵһˣ飬ռףеĺôûУûоʵѾߺԶˡ
      ֪Ȼһ£ովġ
      ͺˡϪ˵һ顣
      ЩֵĿ֪ѽѵףһ𣿡
      Ϫۣͫһ˿ʧ
      û
      ʮˣΪʲôϣ
      ǰĹλ
      ôˣͻȻ䣬鿴ףһ𣿡
      ǵûϪ˰
      û¡ϪΣŲƽȵֱڴϣȥЬ࣬ˣ˯ˡ
      ͷȷҪףһ𣿡
      Ϫ̾Ϣˡ
      ˵ƿڴϣѶûѡ
      Ϫ
      ˯ҹ׾ѣ˰ɡ
      ģһ䣬Ҫף͸һ졣
      Ϫ
      ˯ɣ˵ˡ
      ԸоԾĲԾ˵ϴһ£ʲôĵĸ˵ֵĳ˼ȥԼһȥˡ
      ʱĥһԼ£ûĵﻨϪ
      ϴ꣬׼ЪϢʱԪһЩ¡
      ԰ģ滨ϪʮʧˣźϪĹŮ̫ҲϪ֧ߡ
      Ϫһȥ˭
      ܿ뵽˭ɫһ䣬
      ǸŮ˻İҲ˵ȵ۵Ůˣ͵˵˵Ը񣬲浽һȥ
      ˯˼ûˣŵżܵߣҡѻϪͷһ
      ѽϪ˯̫ÿˡ
      


      ͻȻͲˣ Сڴߣ°ͿϪ˯
      Ϫúÿ˯Ҳÿֲ  ˯Ƶġ
      ˯˵Ĺ»ϪСʱ򾭳һһ֣ Ѿġ
      ʵˣ ǻϪὲģ ֻüˡ
      Ϫ̫ˣ ΪȻôꡣ
      ô˽ôأ
      ؼ˳ôÿ
      ĩδģҹЩϪıӣ ǵ䣬 ָҪջأͻȻһֻӷ
      춼Ѿˣ
      ָӣ ӷȥһߣ ûַ˻
      Ϫ˯ ô °ѻϪѣ ֻץ Ȼǲ̫Ų ܹŵķΧޣƺһ ޼ɵŵĵط
      ǸСƢ ߣӰø ϧӱץ˼£رͣҪϪѪ
      Ƕ¼֮ûӣֻߣӣ¶ƬƬļװ˯ӡ
      ӣ֪˯ţιӡ
      ˯žһԵ˴ģǲۣתű˯ˣϪѡ
      ʵһʼҲû˯ʱͫûһ˯⡣
      Ϫ⣬µĹ顣
      ϻʱ㽫˶ˣûˣֻ˼յƣƵĹâŹ飬Եһ˿Ǵû˴̣Ұû˳һ㡣
      Ϫƿڹĵϣ֣ڹ鲱䡣
      ûа㷴Ӧ˯ú
      ʵֻڿռŻˣΪռûˣõСƺҲ
      ô
      Ͳ㣬ֱ
      Ϫ֣ȻֻԿ˼־ѡ
      ʵ֤һҲûС
      ǲԵġ
      һˡ
      ϪŲϣСʱƵģ
      ָвСʱˣҲûСʱۣҲִ˵ĽʵҲȲ˳ɳԽԽ巽ߵĽС
      ϪӣöͷĶͷ
      ֪ΪʲôôִţĲᡣ
      顣
      һ黹ûӦ
      ֪ΪʲôƵۺü໶ͬ𣿡
      黹˯ȣȻش
      Ϊǲ㡣
      Ϫ֧ԴĿŹ顣
      һǾͻ㡣
      ȻϣмҪ˵
      ȻҲΪ㡣
      ⵹Σһ±ء
      ڣ㲻úù
      λְڰеĶŲϣԳ͢ûôġ
      ǰۣĥھҵƵģддȻ
      ǲԵģ˼Σ鶼ΪȻɻѵʱСʱ䴦¡
      ˣڹŴǻ
      Ϫ
      ǵǰӣܶһŮڻĻ˵ӰŮ
      ڵĻȷʵӰ鷢ˡ
      ǰԸة࣬࣬ʳѾʼкֵ
      ˵µ£ûⳡ磬Ҳᡣ
      ˵ףתͷ磬󳼵ŮμӣǸ˶ᣬǸףˣԸԸ޴󳼶
      ƽʱܴĹ龹һ㶼ûʶ⣬Ǳʲôɱ˫Ƶġ
      顣
      ϪĶҲߣֻЩף׺Ҿͻ㡣
      ʵǰѾˣѡ񣬲
      ʾ
      Ϫվȥһ鷿¼֣Ȼߵһߵ¼ԣ¼ִܺĺǹִ͹Ŵģװġ
      »һģһصĴ¼ܣܶСĳѣͷѡһԼģһ硣
      ͷǵţñҲϣ˯ĹһۣһתӴ뿪
      ԭܰ͵͵ĳȥôߵģȫȽŲ㣬÷߱ڣԳ˴èӣҹɫڸǣصһӺ󣬽ռ任һ̫֮Źŵ߹
      ̫Ѻ͵ǰµģڳ빬ܹǻ빬񵱹ʱס
      ʱϪʮ꣬αϸ±˿ŮӹǼС⴩ɵѣٻĵ˸Щ̫ʱǿ
      飬ȥҪģϪߵڣ˵Ǹ̫ҽˡ
      ˭֪ӡ֮أóһʧصΪǡӡźģæȥ
      ĸ컹ҹȫǺڵģһⶼûУϪŵ粻ϵСϡ
      ˻ˣԽռЪϢЪϢȲŸպãͼ
      һ˫ߵſڣĸѾ죬Ŵ򿪣ʼһЩҹͲ˵Ľʹ
      ϪóԼƣ빬֮סƶһģ°ȥǸŻӵӣд󳼳Ӳر࣬ĴܹǿԳģǰͨơ
      ͨÿγʱȥ´ȡһ飬󻹻ȥϪһֱУŪġ
      ôȥеͨƻһģûа仯Ѵ֮ͨ
      ߵƫţֻſߣƫſڻʹ࣬̽׵ӣſ๬Ů̫ˣƼæϲʶ˭˭˭
      ϪҡͷȺȥ
      ŲԶиСУϺܶ˵ģƽʱ·̯ѾӪ˺ܶ꣬ǰʱģȥġ
      Ϫû˵˼ռеĶУѾҰˣû˹ܣĳ
      ۵ϵĶУˮҲȱֻҸ͵꣬Զٷѡ
      ͵겻̫࣬ϪãһСƼҪһ붹ĺˡ
      ߺȱ룬˰ɣ
      *
      ȷʵˣ۵һ±ǳԼϿȥȻҧ˺üӺȱˣ㲻ٺȻϪѪ
      Ϫϲ嵭ģʲôϲʲôҲϲ⣬ܲӪûӪѪ
      ôѪϪһܵģͲһˣƤϲζصģⲻѪü졣
      Ŀ⳯ϿȥֻϪڣӣȥƱӡ
      ¿տҲһѾˣ˵ߺþˡ
      һأǿԼ侲Ȼȥң룬ֱӱۣȥռ䡯
      ûӦ˵Ϫڳ
      κν䶼ľذ壬ÿһţûвģΪ˶ˣ㻨Ϫռ䣬ֻҪƬţɿԽֻܽһֿܣϪˣ
      Ԫһ
      ŵԪæݣôˣ
      Ϫȥˣ֪𣿡תĿ͸
      Ԫһûаû˵ūҲûƼ
      һ
      Ȼˡ
      ȥң
      飡
      鳤ɨϵĲ豭Ӧ¡
      Ԫһ
      ϺһλΪڴ󳼱Ȣ檡
      鴭Ŵѹ¹ڼ黨Ϫ߹·ߣſڹϣֻſҲһС
      ۣ͸ҪţҪĵң˵޶һϵȵİ񣬱һŮ͵ˣǹŮ֪Ӵܵģȥ׷֪𣿡
      Ԫͷ
      ˵ʱ򻹲ĻϪ֪˵ûϪĻϿ϶Э
      ϪԻ˵̫Ҫˡ
      Ԫ͵ۿ˿ϣɸոյķŭ⣬ɻתģѹͷֻɢŲõϢ
      һİɣİŮ뿪
      ˵ϪΪʲôߣ
      *
      Ϫ극˼װѣǮУǰģڿռ䣬Ҳд棬ССӡ
      Щӹ鲻ᶯ̫һһˣڱߡ
      ܶӣֻĶ
      ϪʵûطȥŲЩĿģעʱԼѾ˻֡
      ໶ڻ¥ѾܿˣսС̣סԼĶشĺլҪ໶ڼƽ״Ĺײ档
      һ໶⣬˯ڶ¥
      ¥иͷľڶ¥Ͽ
      ໶СӹĲ
      ͷˣϪӣ뿪
      һϪҷˣƫֲܴĵңֻ͵ţЧʺܵ͡
      ѳزûϣһطһطܲܽռ䣬ֻҪܣϪڸ
      ܱʹԵûɹҹʱǷƵǰѻۣһȥ˺ü̬ڹһͷһֽ
      һ㣬ּ͸˳ƣд˼֡
      鲻óתתҡ
      ½ֽųһ綪˳ȥһƯСЩҧ顣
      Ϫ
      ϪȥһСϣСһաģĺټıة࣬ϧة췴嶼ûˡ
      ʵةһֻةԼŮһڻˡ
      Ϊټ飬˲ˣЩ˲ˣиˣ̫࣬ԼŮ꣬ºܶСԺĶŮ
      СԺ󣬴Сûˣ֪֮Լݡ
      ˵һ·ϣܰԺ
      ڳ·ϣӵϢ˵иģŮװ˳С򸽽·ȽŲ㣬пܾǻϪ
      ס֪Ϣסʰһ·
      ߸·з̰ϪǸΪ˵ңͲ
      ϪѾҵǸСԺķ϶˾סãһƾ͵ӷ϶ＷȥǰſԺűŵһ滨㣬Ũҵķ·һ㡣
      Щͷ֣֦Ҷʢʱ򣬰ɫĻںҹʮۣһ۱Ƽһ֦˶۶ϵĻ֦
      Ϫӿռóһڶ˵ĵطһ֦һ˱㲻ÿ˵ʵҲġ
      ǵִиʵ飬һĻһѭĻһſģʾÿζǱĻήĿû֦չ
      ֪ô
      Ϫ˺۲һʮֿ϶
      úܺء
      ٶȺܿ죬ûñ㵽С򸽽СͽСǸϵʱ˾ٱ˵κòŮӣӵշ˵ţ־
      ٱշõǮԪǮ־ɢȥҡ
      ¹־˾ܣ־˾참صľҪȫϡ
      ķ룬Чʺܿ죬˲佫ƬΧ
      ԼҲңҺ֣±ˣֻһ粻Ľÿطһ飬˼ҵ־ȥţԪܣһ̲ЪϢ
      ƺ뽫ҵıϸ־ţŽȥƣûһĶ
      ϣһСԺҵġ
      Ѱ˼ԻϪӣ϶סջͱ˼ΪһѳǼ˿ɾ͵ùˡ
      ϲǣ־һӦ𷣵ҲᣬҲŵȵȣǨŭˡ
      ֮ϪŵĻ϶ȥķݣġ
      ȻˣһȥһɫķϵϣŷƮ
      ǷɺͼǻϪģ˵ļء
      ӹҲһϲǻϪġ
      ϪκζǵãȻ
      Ϫһڸѣ
      ԼҲԪƣȥǸԺ￴ŹãԱ߿˸ǣԪģ˵ҪȥŰȥһߣ¶Ŀ϶
      ţһ۱һʮ׸ߵĴֲ࣬Ҳ˺ܶ໨
      ûͣķʣҵģ
      Ԫæȥָһ֦ˣϪｫһ֦һ𡣡
      ͷ
      ǻϪ磬Ȼ䣬ǹĽʣѧ
      鼸ȥվ£ҹڣƲͷûظԪ˵ѵҪϸơ
      Ԫһƹ΢΢ζյӰһһСŤţһԪĽŲͻȻͣ£顯һ˲ϨĶҲһƬڰ
      ʱһذҲʮֵľ衣
      ˭
      ڰϮԪ

ᣫ

      ŷܾȻһˣ ־ͽһûϣԪſڵϣʡ¡
      Ժĵһһÿһζζ˵£ ⲻһģ Ҳ˵ǻϪ пĵˡ
      ҹж̫ ˷ˣ ĳ֮Ϯģ ֻˣһ ڶ 塣
      أûϮ ѾûӵĻӣ 赣ģ Ǿֻһˡ
      塣
      Ѿˣ ǲͣ¡
      Ļ ͲõԪˣ ҹ޷Ϊ˻λ ˭󶼻Ԫ
      ԪǸ֤ˣ ǡԡ ˵Ҫλ˭˳
      Сˣ ÿζѲ
      Ŀ¾ۼϣԺķ϶꣬һƬӲڣߣһԡ
      ۣĬռ䡯ûӦϪԺ
      ߵһߵԣľǼܸߵģһܽȥϪܡ
      źʧˣûȥ
      һ㶼ӦռĴڣʵÿ뻨Ϫܽʱ򣬶ܸоůůģǿռʲôһ
      뻨ϪԽԶָоԽ٣ȫûиӦ˵ϪԶԶ
      ˰ء
      𶯡
      һأʲôѹ档
      ۣƼһŽӰȻںɫҹ£ҲڸǲסŮˡ
      ȥ߻壬͸ںæûմֻҪҿԱ֤Բȶ֡
      ü㿴ڵĴʸ̸𣿡
      ۿúúÿʸ̸𣿡
      ѣǽͷϳĻĿһ¶
      һ
      ûзϣǻϪҴĻᣬһ᲻𣿡
      ϪͻȻ뿪߾߰ɣһ鲻óɢɢġû˵ȥɡ
      ΪƭҪȥ˼룬òԣϪˡ
      Ҫ߾ߣ˵ԼȥɣҪԲ˵ȥɢɢģƭֻϣһֱԻϪһĿġ
      ʲôĿĹһ죬ֻֽȻ󱻻
      Ȼ֪Լܻᱻڱصãһ
      ֻҪҶ֣Ҳ¡
      ⲻԣͿ˳ۣгֻҪ߷ź̻Ǳ߼̶֡
      Ҹһ·ߡӸ¿½ظ߻壬ҹ˵㻰ֻҪؼ鷳Ҳ֣һԣ׷
      ǰԸΪϪ벻һԻϪ֣ڻϪˣʲô
      ֻҪ캦£ء
      ҪϣҪ£֮䲢ͻȥ׷ĳ꣬׷ҵｭɽΪһҪ·꣬ε
      ãһûˣһ֦㣬ܿ᲻״ӱ췴ѹ
      㶦͢ȡ
      ߰ɡȰٲߣ·Ҳûˡ
      еĽ˶һ˫Ƶͫһۣ৵һ˽뿪
      û
      ܾ֮ǰϪĹȥ˵֮ôΪСʱиãΪṩѪҺġ
      ĸ¶и飬һֱбȻȡѪ
      һʱҵӣΪڲţȡѪ֮ӪŮ
      ŮմóԵϣŮ֡
      Ůû֣ǳ˺ѣ֪ãʼܾѪ
      ǲûãܾܲĸȡõѪѺ¡
      սݣѪǰ˵ģκ˶ȡȥҲС
      ϪµʱСףڲϪҲ֮ġ
      Ϫ˵ԭҵ̸ֻ
      ֻܵвʱŻǰȵʱǣȻ
      Ŀٳɳ꣬ةܱܴѹԻһԸ
      û˹ǣõĻĺһ֤ͿôӦˡ
      Ϫ뱣סˣסˣǻôȷ
      ͬ⣬ȻԴϲͬ⣬ȻһζסڶΣȻҲС
      Ϫ
      ̧ͷҹɫԽ
      ĿĴﵽˣǲǸóˣ
      *
      ʱ̣ҹ˾ϼҼһţƻ޼
      ϪһСǸտʼһĿġ
      ˵Ķˣ뿪ȻԼԸţڿռ䳢˼ΣԼġ
      ʵûԲԸȥ
      ռʱֲ̫ܸı䣬һãҹﲻʱĹȥһֱǺڵġ
      Ϫֻܽռһһôɰš
      ǮͶ޽ܴ꣬Ը۱ˡ
      Ϫڽת˺ü֣ɫڿʼףֱ߿ʼ˰̯磬һ߽һС꣬ҪС⽡
      ߶ҪС⽣ûţǽˡ
      *
      Ԫǳʱѵģʱ󾱴һʹ̲࣬סԹĸɱı͵ϮСү
      һۣԼڳڣϤëձɫͼԶһˣֻһûƼˣ˸㲣عʮһ㣬Щûϳ
      ϣôϰ˲Լĺ󾱣æȥտϡ
      ʵƺһҹһ˫ﲼѪ˿¹˴ĺȦɫ԰
      Ԫ
      Ԫæһ˵
      ȥʥּҪдگ
      Ԫʧɫϣ
      û¡棬ֻһЩ¡
      ˵ܲʺʵۣӰϪˡ
      ȥһϪΪλձסţ߲һϪͬʱҪ˶Ƕ£۰
      û취ȫȫһϪ
      ͻȻ뵽Сʱ꣬ǰڳ˶ʵЩ뻨Ϫ乬ʱֻûʧ±ϪʱճŻϪûϪ£档
      ϪûӣëÿޣһʼϪ˵ްɣҲ㡣
      һֱޣ޵ջǰѻϪЭˣ˵Сôޣ
      ˣϲ⣬յ乬ʱƫƫû⣬ֻвˣԣʳϪһ춼ûóԣС
      ĶӹУŻϪϪͬˡ
      ϪʵҪִ˼һʼ˯ţȻԼȥط˯дαˣЭˡ
      СʱÿζЭΪСϪ䣬ȻϪһͷǲǸûɫЭˣ
      ϴǸɰϪ죬ЭԼˣΪʲôβЭˣ
      ΪʲôһҪûϪڻʹܸŻϪȥɣ
      ϪΪЭôΣЭΣһҲԿѽ
      ţں˵㡣
      㡣̲סߴԪдҺȥϪˡ
      ҪȥһϪҲҪ߰źãʼջš
      ϪǸƽ޹ʾͶ̫ˡ
      *
      Ϫͷ죬Ͽռʱ䣬Ҳһˣһͺˣǳ׵ĺãܷ߱ڣûϵ
      ʱȥģԵģ뿴ģһһ꣬ϱڸ·Ϳռ֮䷴ػأ˵죬Ϣ
      ʥּѸ£õ껪õʱλ
      ûбκвѾûвˣҲûʲôϰͻȻλ
      Ĵ󱧸ʩչһ룬λѣö˿ϧ׷׳˵λѾʹϣ£ҲҪµӦ֮λ
      岻ΪˣҪΪۣҽǵǻ֮ա
      Ϫ̧ͷɫǻùˣʱȥӹˡ
      *
      ڽǻ֮Ҫ£λ뷨ʮͻȻ涼û׼Ҳûн̹صģӹ֮ˣụǣƣмѧ۲죬һȫ֡
      ҪʱŻ壬ΪȨûʲôֻ̫
      һˣʢʱ򣬱ʲô治ͷ
      ߵͷ챻˺Щϵ£̫࣬µģŵ㵨ӡ
      鿴ˣȻСС;ҪΣС˵ԭռôණӦóеġ
      θԼȥһϪˡ
      мһ֣֡дǸ֣СҴı
      Ǹǡ̡Ҳ̹ģȿôԼ
      ֣µͷҶסˡ
      ףûʲôҪ̹ˣӻ£Ԫ˵䡣
      Ԫ֮ɫϣߡ
      װûúźӡ
      Ԫ鲻Ըһ
      ȥ׼еɡԽ׽ˣԽ֪˵ʲôʲô˵
      ԪС˵Ӧףţȥ׷Ҹֲȥ
      ȷʵԪֻҪһԪˣӴ֮Ҳû̫ϻʹ飬ֻɢ飬пܵĻɢˡ
      ȥ
      ԪԥƬ̣ȥʰˡ
      ǰųȥ˺ſԪ˵˭Ҫ䲻ƼݣǳԾܿϲɫ죬Ҫ˵ЩʲôϪڴ߱˸顯ơ
      ԪϪָָڣʾԼȥˡ
      ԪûּɣûأˣϵĳȥŴϣռˡ
      Ϫƹ磬߽ݣһ۱ŵˣʱ࣬첻˲һǰ㣬ۣƺˣɫ԰ףͻأݵһ˫ƤƵģûС
      ɻ̧ͷô
      ҭסҲӲ˱Թ
      ϪŲס
      ֪Һܵ𣿡һʱǺˣ˺ü
      Ϊ㣬Щˣˣ纮ղˣڲŻ
      ԹɷϱƵģԹ
      Ϫڴߣȣⲻܹң˭ڲŶء
      ʲôһ޹
      û
      ʾôˣû
      ߹飬ͺˣζʵͿߣΪ֮ȻҲΪߡ
      ûȻ˳ö˶˵λȻһɵĸ¡
      û¡Ϫû£ûϵԺʱܶ࣬
      СϱƵġһȻָָͷϪȥԪнҵķ׶ˣ߲·ȥ
      Ϫҡͷá
      ߣӣǰ˵ܱңʵ
      ƿıӣһִֻ첲£һִֻ䴦һʹ˱
      ҲܱŶ
      飺
      ꡿
      ƪһ
      һ·ȥϣЩƼԪЦ˹ſڣ˷һ·ǡ
      źҩ˵ҹҪҿջ޵ʱ˵ҪԼߣϪûģɰ¥ֱЩƼ
      ôӣ˵ʵˡ
      ˵һ㶼˵йˡ
      顣
      ˣ
      ƨƨȥˡ
      ꡿
      ƪ
      ջܲϷùϪ㱻Ӷˣֵ¯ӣȥ
      ꣬£һ辮ˮߣĿȣϴ췢׵ĵط
      ܰףڻ谵ķ˲Ƶģ¾Ө͸ɫɲ͡
      飬Ϫˮϴ
      һγԶţĴڴϹһȦ֮һ˫ôˣ
      㻹ǵǰ˵Ļ𣿡
      ʲôһӡûУֻڴϣ󷽷¶ɾĴƬ
      ˵Ҫ㣬͸ţϪ
      һ㶣ܿ췴ӦĴҶֽһͣഹ£һ˫ЦҾ͸¡
      ͣ
      ĵƱϪƿ˴û￪ʼ𴲰ζ
      ꡿
      ƪ
      췹ûˣ¶ԣóСƵģʼָֺӻϪźزй˾
      ˢȫˣ˳Ĵ̡
      Ϫǲ͵ˣ㻹ûϴء
      Ϫ
      ˻
      ꡿
      лҪ˵
      ƪˣлһ·֧֣ϲϣҪtxt΢ٶ̺̳ϣӰܴ󣬺пܳԲ𷹡
      ƪҺüβ뷨Ϊıĺˣ͵Լ
      ֺۣϧһߵͶɹࣩ
      ƪˣĸտʼڡҰħͷƱˡأ߹·ҪŶиܣֻҪһίںɽı̷²ۣᴫ˵һ
      ͿķʽйԼʮһգͣģͣģ̷ױħͷƱˡ

໶

      һߣ û˼Ҳ׼ظˡ
      Ͼĳû˳¹Ҳ˳޵ͣ  ԽԽ໶СǮǮ
      ໶Ǹ¼ҹˣ ޼ҿɹ飬 Ȼһ ˲ŵûã һˮ˵ǿκ
      ţϵ˵ С ϲ̰໶ѹڴϡ
      ໶ҵˣ Կ
      ໶Ųĸһ⽣  ſû
      㡣̲סߴ
      ໶̾Ϣһ һ ѹ£ Ե²
      
      лҪ˵
      򕿵ķͲˣΪҲ֪дʲôܲдɣţԺ˻
      ٴθлһ·ֵ֧ǣϹ












صС˵www.27txt.com ȥС˵
½Դ磬ȨԭУԤ
