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Ƶ̧ͷһģҲúÿ                        
лҪ˵װף¿ŵ
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£һһѧⲻ̫԰ҽһ𣿡                        
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Ҳˣ׺ǳġʱöײҪԼ˵ģ׿֣û취ֻ˶顣
İ汾÷ơȻ׺һţΪĸ磬ĸĸίŮ׸涩顣
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Լ˵ʲô                        
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һƬյ룬ȺҪ˭һ23ѧ͸תࡣ                        
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׷޻᳡ٶҪ۵ġ

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ؼѧϰ⺣սȻճûúϢͱ֪ͨҪһԣЩԹ
ϰ˱ԴԴΪ١Թ󻹲̳ǿ׿ԾԾһûǵˮƽأڲõˡ
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ǰصĵһԾɵĺܺáǿˣֳɼҪߡ˭ûԾģʮԾȥ
ôܿ
˵ġ
ؼѧһͨݻǣЩԸĺӣԾǿʼ
Լڽ̨Աߣʼ׵Ծ
׵ɶȺܸߣͷβֻûдʱûдݸ壬ΪĴʻܸߡ̲סǡ
üһһûС
ѹϻҪףȷʣˮƽҪԾֳģѧǿڼɵģҲҪΪǰ֪˴𰸡
160ֵľӣ׿150
150ܸˣԼԾףǰѧһô߾Ͳˡ⻹ȣ𾪵ǣײĿԼ򵥣Ϊѵģ׼ȺƤͷ۵Ŀ׺޲ȫд˳
о˼ʱκΪѵĵط
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ԽԽȤѧʵǿ֮ġ
Ծ󣬵ѧ˽ЦЩή
¸һ㣬Щȥ
೤ͿδһԾѧϰ𳳡Ծֳݡ
Ͻ̨½Ͳ⡣
Сʱ˾͸еԾһһŵĺϼƷ
½Ҫ֪Լķû½̨
Ծѣ֮Ҷ͵͵Ⱥ̬öĿǾ⣬Ȼóǿ
ˣôѵԾɱ¿Ѷˡ
ʲô˭İﰡ
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@೤㿴Լķ𣿡
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ΪֹҲûпһ150ֵġ
͵͵Ⱥ﷢134֣Ŀͦѵġ
Ҳ146֣֪ûиߵˣϴ˵Ҳһͻδ
£ĻÿοԶûˡ
˰죬صעļѧԣ͸һ֡ѧδǰշѡģһ㲻ۡҪǿû˺ãѧδͰ׵ˡ
ŵĿ˰죬ΪܷʱͻȻֱ߻һԾǳƯרģγԼеķ壬һ;ԲǰѧԾ
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쳤ӣؿȥһ㡣߿˿м塣ǡһԾ¶ȫķ150֡
£ˣһŲǰԾ150֡군ˣѹҵķʱһǳˡ
Ⱥʣ˭ĸģࣿӦðǰѧܿԾģôСϸǿġ
ӦòǡֺƯŮӵּ֡Ҳ඼ӡ󣬿϶ǡ
ŮӣиĲ²⣬׵İɹ
Լ˵ԼţεЦԲ˹ȥ
Цֵܣһеѧ
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һƬƲҵҿ
ȴҶõԼԾʣԼķˣоô
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һһԾ150֣ûһ˿Լ룬Ϊʲôˡôʱ̸ǵļɣǶûȥιˣ
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һУЦ˭һеԾ
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ִǹѧȫУѧһѧû¹
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֪ЩѧС˼ߺߵҲò춼ԾȥúԼôôÿٷԾա
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ڶһңͿҲڡһԾֱ˵ûп⡣
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飬ֲҶ˵ûʲôҲԾѣ֪ܿ֡
ͬѧЦƽǶʮֵϣʲô
ˣ
ʵԾһɲǣͺˡ
Ȼ׺ᣬһֱ˺ɶԷϾǸŮô̫ˡ
ˣȥסֻܰ΢ĺһ㣬˵ϴ׵ɡ
ҪԼõĻҲܹˣֻ˵Լʵ
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ԭ򣬱˵ҳϮʱûа취˵ûпİֻ˵ûģ֪ʲôݣͱ
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С겻ҹɺɺֱӽŭźκǣΪҲ֪ĵϸĺӣǼҾ㣬ңȻҽС
Сһ͸סһķ
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Сһ£漴ӦǿԲ׷񣬵Ϊῴ𣿡
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Ȼ󣬱׺ͼ֣ӦǰƵԱȣų֮ɶ                        
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У԰񣬱׸ҵүޣԴĳŮˣ˾޴ı仯
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˲һȥ칫, ӲҪһȥ˰칫ſڣûǽȥ, ֻš
׿ɺɺСһ, ſ쳤һԴ, ɺЦ, ҲһЩж
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˶ֻ֤֤ʣ½¡
һ»ˣ֮ǰ½һţҪţѾֽˣֻҪҧϣûܷ֡
һҧһֱڽ￴飬ʲôû
ֻϺ꣬Щѧ˵̫ˡֱӴϣͬ˵粻ڽң˵ۣһֱϲ
ԣȥϲˣӡ´δ£һž³̡
ߣɫֱĶ
¸ǻŵòУõĿҪˣͰ͵ĳϣǣҾٱġŲдģԾҲ͵ģʲô֪˵ףĲ͵Ծ
αʣ˭ģ
¶ͷ亹ֱð뽫½鹩һ˲䣬뵽½ľ档Ծ½ģǷŶ½ģ½鶼ûôֻǸ
֤ݣ˵ˣҪ½ı
ҧһҧҲ֪ͻȻҵĿϵġ˵͵ԾףҪҰæٱǲףڽԭҲֻܰŽΰ칫ҡ
β̫Ŀڹʵû֤ݡϵּѾˣҲǽµıʼ
Ȼ˺£ûκοĵĵطΪʲôһʼҳϣ
һۣ˿ڿˮСң˵׼ҾܺáҾͨļͥ±
ڳвʱһֱִ˵С̫áһĺԣεº£˶ȥ
ȴߺοף£ôģ
׵ûףҵĳɼѾߴˣΪһõ˵ڶѧԾĿ
Се壬Ȼû˺øУλʦ۹ˣȻĳɼе֡İԸ˵ʱѧϰǳùĴ߼Ͻв裬ǱġһΪʱ׵ɡ
Ҹ˵׻ͷлʦΡ
μû׵飬ǶԸѡšԾʧ£ϣ͵ΪֹɡڽͬѧΪάֿƽʹṩ˼Ǻõģͷ´ɨһµİ´»СС»ˣ׷ȥˡ
һԴӽ˰칫ңͷϵĺûͣ½һ㶨Ҫ¶ӣӲסڿ½ӦѾ㶨Щ顣
еĿףķӦ
׼ǵǰùǮĨͬҲ
ͷЩʣʦԾ˵ضΪƻôӰѧУ飬Ĳ׷
λûʲô׷ģѧУļ豸ȷʱ䳤ˣ𻵡ѾƱһ׼أԺ󲻻ٳˡ
ǶұףӰ쿼飬ôأ
ʲôôһͷˮѧУѾûˣ㻹ô
վЩֽۣԱߵĻϹȻȫ͸һλߵ̬λҪ쵼
μȻܿ79һôҲӦÿھŰɣԺҽΪոѧѧ˴̼Ӱ˿״̬ѵӦúú׷
㣿⻰ֻúЦ㵹ùԶ
Ŀĳϣ˼롣
ξе΢յСڶĲ˲壬뵲סˡ
ЦЦջĿ⣬ָʣ칫ûм𣿡
Ϊ˱֤λʦ˽칫һֱǲװصġ
αʵһ㶣Ҳ㣬˵绰˵鴫ȥѧУҲãΪãҲΪѧУãǶҪ׷ˡ
𣿡ͲµĺһҪһšıǵĻɣܲù;ԲùЦһҪڣⴳӰ
ʲôΪ׺ðڲʱô죿
ɺɺˣʵʲôΪ׺ãΪ׺ðɣ
˭ǽģȥοײļͬѧһºˣһҲûУУѵǲס𣿡
ε۾ĵУѵûнࡣ
ʲôࣿһ֣ǼػˣѧУ顣
ϿǡվܻһȥǷˣٲȥȫǹ
ɺɺŲЩҪڣһ¡
ɺɺʲԸĿһۣȥ·ϣǸʲô˼ǸΣŲϴԩ̫˰ɣ㣬ǰ첻ͦôովˣʲôҵҪǸͺӸҲҸҼǹ
׸мִԣʹһЩ鷳Ҳη塣Ľͣһޣһΰ칫ҷһöͷ𼱣ܿͻḡˮ档
νͷǬóӱʯֻҪʯܼ¼·ԲʮڵĻ档׵ָһЩСȡȥû֤ˡ
ڱƻƵ²ָֻܹǲ֪ãĻֻܰѼƻӺ
ɺɺ֪׵ļƻÿһӶʮּ尾̳ˢ˹׵ӡ
׵û׵Ĵۡ
ӦûаɣԾ˵𣿾Ծ͵Ծǿʱģô͵𣿡
ƷŵģǮʹĥһأ
ô˵ȫ׵ġοúã˵ܶഫԲš
ҲվףƾʲôһСﱻ˵
ײף˾ɡ˵ˣٱģ˵ǿ֧Ҳߡ
ǰ˵׷Ҫ½һߵͣڰ༶˵½ָʹģ
Ҳ˵ˣǰŮ۵ġŮģƾʲôȣ
ɺɺžһ£ֻˤڼСǰԱϹ˵ģ
СͿں죬ŵһͿ档ֻѪںҪ˵һ˶ûߣ
Ժһϴһ·ʱ򣬻׸½Եĳ棬Щ񿴼˼
̳ﻹڼ֣̽˵˭׵Ծǳ𰸵𣿡
ûס
룡¥ִ񣿡
ңûס
̳һ·ˣʣ񣬶׸½涷¼˭Ӯ
û˻شˡ
̳չĻȴûͣ£˵Ȼִ˵ˣ׿϶ûס
˵϶ִǰöҲ̳Ҫױȵģ¿Ծѧ32ЩһûǰʮҪײ׵ģִǴԼ
̵ǴԼ񡣡
ֵ½ѧҲûףǲ½麦±׳Խȴͷգ
ⲻܣŮ񲻻¡˵ˣһѧܴʲôҪŮģֱʺ
˵رƻˣ˭˵ܱ¶Լƻģ
ʺˣֵǣӣƵ޸ˡ                        
лҪ˵ָ£ô~

016

ǼȥʻصҺ, Ϳʼڰϴţ˵ԼλӦԡ
ͬѧŲǵţ, ҶѾ֪, Ψһ֤û׵֤ݱˡ
ȻȷûףǶԼҲ
һʱhigh̳ﱨԼֵѧ, һ
δɿ, ؾͱ޸ˣ
ƵУܹĿšЬӵ˰칫Һ, Żŵĳ¶ŰУµ
ǽ¡
Ƶͣ˼, ͷ˿Ļ档˿һ˵Ŀ, һſհ׵Ծ, нҵԿסŴݲڽҵʱ䣬Կ׽˽ҡ
ڽתһȦ, Ծ׵
ʱԥһ, ͻȻ׵ûдߡ
ŽԾ׵, һһ, ûˣˡ
Բۣǽ£
ˣô͵ԾԿף
ڲۣǱԩˣô£ΪʲôҪô
ûףЩĵֵܲˡ
ݽ, һͷ̳ۡ
ԭûװ˲ôЩͽô󡣡׺ڨ
㲻֪ȥʱ򡣱ؼǼ˻һֱܵģ춼ûҶ֪ѧǰˣһֱ֪ʲôԵʡ֪ˣü
ϲʱŸЦ緢ɼһʱ䡣ؼ߽ˣǰˣתˡ
ԶԣҲǡ
װ֮ǰǰǳصʱ򣬻˵ٴ࿴飬Ҫÿζס´ǣҾǶ࿴飬ʡ´λǰס
һοԶص˵ֻ
ҵЩͬѧԿѧûи˵
ʱ飬ͻȻ
ںһǸĵ֮ǰһ̳һ²ۣҸǸҲ˽㣬ҲӦϹ˵
ҲǡһŮС꿴˼һۣ̳˵Щ˼ҵġΪôϤ˵ĶģĶԲ㡣
ɺɺùֻһ˼¼һ§סףʲôСbiaoӰ͸۸СףԺСˣ´飬ҾͲˡ
˵ô˼ĲԶſϣҲ￴͵ʲôûһ
Щϲ۱ˣûнӻȴҲ˼ǰװĿá
֮ǰһֱߣ˵׺ףһֱ۸׵ļҾãĸĸ׼ҹ˾ϰ࣬ĸĸͻᱻӰ졣
ǻһֱ˼ͦҵģڿЩܶϹ˵ģΪĨס
ô˵ʱǵĹ۲졣ĲǴ˵еˣôÿҪܻᱻġ
ֻвԴǵʵˣŻһֱ
ΣǶҪŽһЩǰˡ
ԺǰҲŮˡʲô½飬ʲôǿվ
23໹ڼۣ֪ѧУô¡ͬ棬µԾô͵ġ
¼Ҿһв׼ǣﶯѧУ¥ҪŪԾҪͨܶʦء
ģʵ
༶ţУ㲥һ
˵һ¹ڸһ꼶ֵԾ͵¼ѧУɹһȽͷٷ顣
ΣѧϸУ棬ҪΥµ顣
23ͬѧһ󣬽Щ֣ô˵˭͵ԾҲ˵ǽݺˣôƮƮˣ
԰û˵ûףе㲻ƽɣ
ѵ׷ѧʦ칫ſӦҲͷɣҼǵͷɶҳɣ
˵ѧ칫ȵͷ˺ܾˣһֱûޡ
ǾͲ֮ˣ
23ѧߣôҲڵĳ嵽ؼࡣִҶܳĬʰ
ǰ˿23ˣĬתͷ˵
ɺɺһڣôѵ¿ЩѧôֶΣ
û֨»ôҲ벻
Ȼ㲥ûͨ±κ˹ȥ˭͵ԾʲôҲ˵ԳĬԡ
ԭ˵ֻҪ㹩˭͵Ծܴᴦ
ϧ˵Ű칫ûˣ͵ԾԭԼףˬףġ
ԴˣѧУ˿Ĵ͵ԾǴݺҲǴûѧĵ
ؼҲûѧ߰˵һЩû飬Լ֪ô졣
޺ƣҲ׵ĺ䳰ȷڲҿˣ֮ǰǵʱɲġ
ﺼؼܶ˹ϵʱǴͷɥģҲ˵̫֣ǵ֮ǰ״ĵ˶ӦõǸǲֹ˺
԰Ǹʮɺɺ㲻ǵʱ㿼ûУ
ҲûЩ˶ѧ˼ֻҪǸҾͰ˵˵飬ѧ
ؼû˿һ򿴲23ǣûгһǻᱻȺſڣҭһ仰Ҳ˵
˺һһĳĬ½վ
Ŀڣж˵ͬѧǸܱǸҲǹġֻǱ̳ϵһʱʧȥǡԭǣԺ󲻻ˡ
ɺɺһװʲôѽõǸ𣿡
翴߹۱۸ֹʲô飬ײ˵𣿡
ɨһۣڣ½鲻˵𣿡
½ͬʱһڣɺɺ˵§ס׵ļ򣺡ˬýã
ǸؼѧһۣŮΪǲŻôί
ǸİʮڹվͷĺҴˣҵǸҲӦ̳ô˵Բ𡣡
һԲ𣬲ڵǸծ
ɺɺûó̳ﳭµ֣ؼ֮ǰֶһ顣
أưԸķ䲻᣿
Щ˲鲻Ըվϡϡĸ׵ǸȻǸûг⣬ȴ23ѧˬˡ
Ǻܹ̬ȣǰЩص۾۾ӲǱӵġҪǼҾãЩ˹ƻҪ֡
ǼҾãҲк۲ڱ˵ǳ˻Ͷ̥ʲôᡣ
ѧʲôᣬҲԸԵĻ
ںˣôίһɨ壬ⶼ׵ĹͰ
˫ĿףʲôŮǰ
ʲôȴȫһŮأ
23ͬѧһֺȰһ¥Ҫˣһ˫ͨ죬һ̵ٹ⡣
ʮͬѧ̲סҲ̫ãһ¿һξпˣпԵѶȸ¿ɲһб¾ͱпԡ
ԡһȻ¿ѧ㣬ֺܷҲһ㡣ҪȾͱܷ֣ܹӵġ
԰79ɼҲǿص࣬Ĳֵô
ؼѧҵͻƿڣһ֮ǰǷϣһһ׷Լһοԡ
Ҳ嶯ˣһοԸҲұȣ
ʲôñȵģ޺׳ԿȾܾǱ˵ҪѧģһҲѧ
ؼͬѧҭһ£οûȣ´ұȣ
Ҳ
ȡɺɺĻ״ϣɺɺļ԰ꡣ
Խ磬½飺ǸЩ˱ȣֻ½ȡһοԣ˭θߡǸˣ뿪ʡ½飬𣿡
뿪ʡĵô
˶ĿףΪʲôô˵
׵ȻҲܶģƩ﹫˾ĹɷݡϵĹɷݡҲ࣬ʮڣ𣿡                        
лҪ˵ôôôôôôһ

017

һȻ, ɺɺ̲סףûҪôɣ
û˵½鿪ڡ½Ĭҧ´, ˺ð, ŵĿڣһֱңΪ𣿡
ײ˵, ݡ
½ѧļ, ˵ʱ򣬾һƬëؿڣ, ᡣ
Ϊ棬ûбҪҸ֮, кܶ޷󼰵ܡ㼴ʹӮ, ʲôأΪ, 濴𡣡
ô޹أֻ, һǲңûĻ, 侲ƽ
½ͼͣ㿼ҵ, Ȼѧ, ζһЩ㡭
Ҳң״
ͱ˵ؼѧú޲½شֻôĶעûǸʸ
˰ɣ̲סڣ½վ˵ʱ, ˵ˡ
ԽԽˣʵ̲ˣ˼Ѿǫˣҵʱ̳ҲܺߣҲôͱˡ
֮ǰͿö˵ָ½͵Ծͺˡ
ʵǽ£Լˣαץ½鲻ţ
ʲô˼ɺɺˣ㵽ĸģ
˵ĸģûҾͿһȺ۸һŮ
Ҿ۸ˣǲһȺ۸һɺɺҪôԼ˺òˣ徻Ҫ̨
㡣Ҳ
徣лл㡣½ҧ´мĿ御㻹ǲҪ˵ˣͬѧܣá
徱½ĶԴҲˣ׶ģûҪ
ˡ½ҡҡͷҧ´ԥһڶĻҸĵһ˭ˣ뿪ʡ
ԡ׵ͷ¶һǳЦסĻոߵʱ⡣
ûսֱ뿪ؼࡣ
ȥ·ϣɺɺ̲סʣСףҾеɺɺΪʲô
Ϊʲô
룬ǰĶΪ½ʧϵİɡ
ֻҪ½뿪Ͳˡ
ôᲹġ
̸ĹѧУ̳ˢڼƵӣⷭ˼ۡ
ֻߣСѧûףԩˡ
汻Щͷעôࣿ
̸ԼҲе㲻֪Ϊʲôе࣬һֱˢӡҾ;һˣΪƯɡ
˵Цһ£Ǿã׵СѧͦĵġҪǰŮüͷ塣ֻҪ˵׵ʱͻ᲻ͷҲôһġ
̸˳ӣˢһ飺ҵǾ
˼·ˢӴϣһٵȥ
ࣺ͵ԾָʹΪ˰Ըѧ
¥ƪ۽һױ׵ǰȻһƵ
ƵһһŮĶԻеǽµ
ģҾԲ۸ġ
лл㣬֪ģһֱܺá
ҪлңΪʲôҶĸԸġһ취Ը׵ġ
ֻж̶ʮĶԻȴ˾޴Ϣ
ڽƵֻһµϣŭڷң˭ң
ǰͬѧҲ׷վ֪㲻ˡҲ֪˭㣬̫ˣǻġ
԰԰ֻϽοԼĹۣ׸ģϲ㣬֪顣϶ǿ׼һ㣬ôġ
û˵¹ͨˣ߸ģ
̫ˣû뵽Ȼô񶾵İ취
ͬѧһһ׷̳Ϸԣʾ²ġǰϵŮ񲻻ôӵ飬ף˵ôһȦףý͵ԾȻϴԼ߸
ķ˿ܶ࣬󲿷ֶǳ켣̳
Ƶ֮󣬴󲿷ֵһӦǲšܣŮ񲻻顣
ǻû϶ãֳһµƵ
Σε黹Ҫæ
ģ֪ġҾͲˣȻƵѾˣҿ϶ȥˣ֮ɡ
ҪѾͷҪ飬ô죿
ǾԼȥ飬ǲ鲻ˡܷģӳпʼ׾ûˣԼһˣųϮͷ˭ʲô˻ġ
Ǿͺá
𣺡㿴ϴοϵױ
¬ηģӦ飬ʲôʱʳˣ
ѧһΣֵһɣֻЩȥ
һ°ˣҡͷۿϾҪ޳һ費˵ֻģԲġ
ɡֻһ飬ͰͺƵǼٵģģ
ץסһģڽҽִ
ִһζֻȻܰ༶Щ˵ĳ֡
ֻС԰⼸ִǺܶܲæһ£ƵǲǺϳɵģ
ܹͬѧߣ̸󿴵ƵٶԱ֮ǰǸµƵͻȻЩϤ
Աߵ棺Ūİɣ
濴ҲûԹҴѡ
̸ӦģҲǣḻ
رƻĳ̶ȣҲˮƽĴ޸ˡ
Ҳ˰æɣ̫ˡ
ؼϣ²ֻ½鿴
㿴Цˣ̳˵ָʹ͵Ծ׵ġ
½Ǹող֪һչȥۣдһ˿ȣû뵽˰
Уĵĺһ֪ʲôöϴθ˵Ļ˵ûں˲ŻϲһҷĿıӰһֱ㣬϶Ϊ񡣡
½Цһ£ҪϹ˵
˷ܾûȥߴߴĺö˵ǸƵǺϳɵģ˵׹Ȧס23˿ȥѾˡ˵ѾƵȥˣ͵ſ׵ĺϷĹҧ̼
Ǵ̼ý±ѧˡ뵽ͶģһΧŸŮתȫһ𱻳ںˣôǰûϵˡ
ؼͬѧɿڿϷˡ
һЩ֮ǰĳ裬ֿʼ̳Ͽhigh
ѧ֮½Ը͵ĵɣ˦絽˸꼶顣
һƫƧĹսǴǡصӽҳ
棬һĿΣܶ˰ɣһԵģҪҪһ¡
ÿü΢۵һ˿ͷֱӴ½߹Į֣Ҫ
½鱻ԴҲǰŵβ˼£һഺĻߣûˣ档֪Ƶ޸ģûҵ𣿡                        
лҪ˵½飺ǣһݺһҵ磬ϲ˹ҧ
ף˭ǹԺ֪
ɣӴ~
лģɵ~

018

̳ļһֱûͣ, ֤ݳ󣬻漰꼶, ˭Ҫ֪ࡣ
ͬѧһҧЩƵǺϳɵ, ϶׸´ͨһȦ, Լժ, ݺ
ò˵صѧɼãµҲһġ
ȷûдεĵ绰, ȷ¾Բָʹġϻʡû뿪һֱһ, Ҫʹ, Ҳ΢ںһ, ͷβûв顣
ܵίһҧƵ, 
ǽִ, æһƵǲǺϳɵġ
ڴҳʱ, һֱ
ͷе, ˫ۺģί˵仰ƲסҪӲסҧ´ǿģ
һֱ֪, Ҳͬ飬һûбίҪ˻ǿͬ顣
ʼ˵һֱ֪ϲԼһֻѧϰûлӦ¡ҲӦҪú飬ڵ˵ѧҪġ
û뵽»ôԴһ֪Ҳ費ˣҲΪһЩôΪʦĵ¡
˵ö飬Ը˸ߡͷβû˵׵κλֻʵʱ̲סСҵǵ˭ˣΪʲôôù
׷ǸӾ׶ӣǹһȦףĶԵˣôôûĵ飿
ҿôģ鹩ԷṩһУһǧ𣬹ôʳȻôԸ˼ҼǧҲ̫˰ɣ
˵ģֻ23Щˡ˵ʵȻո˵ԺףͻȻȫУô˵ָ˫ѵƣһ˼Ҫʮ˶
Щ˻ȫֻῼǵ߼ȫ׻ôĿԡ
أ23ˣĻһߵ
ᵯ٣ҲμӹܶҲùһЩСĽҼҾãƯ΢װһЩϷ˿Ҳв١
οոΪʡõĹصУ˺ܴ󲿷ѧĿ⡣
ôһޣķ˿Ҳ׷ϳ˵ף֪Ǹѧɷʵá
Ҷοޣû˻Щν֤ݵġ㲻ˣԸչô꣬ҲԲˡǶƵǺϳɡ
ĻûƮһĻĻϣ˵Ǻϳɵġ
ִ
ȫУѧһϵšҪЩƣԵ߿״Ԫ
ѧܵУǰ϶ܹɵ顣
һЩĿ˵ţ˵ִѧòͷ
ִ˵ĻոߣʡѧĿеķ͡
˵ǺϳɣǾ;ԲǺϳɡ
֮ǰļʡڴϣִȫʡһ꼶һȫ꼶ڶ
һ档
˵ǺϳɵģǲŻỳִ˵Ļ
ǰͬѧĵĻһ˿⵴Ȼ޴档ɫһ»ˣææֻܵģ費˵ֻģҲš
Ļһ˰ο£ܰ뷨ǶžԲָʹµġ
ԣǶ㡣
ɺɺЩĻüֱҪˡ
ƾʲô
ֻһϣŵͬæֻĻû顣
˵ƾʲô֤ݶôˣЩ˻˵ǶϹǸƵ潲ʲô𣿡
徻󿿣ǽϡǾӣֻԸԼŵĶ
Ȼ֤ݳԲ½ˣ˶Ҳ湻ɵģҲûиδ绰Ϳֱǲ±
һǺɺɺߵߣ׵ͷдҲǴûзø飬Ҫôʱ⣿
׷±ʣЦ̧ͷӦô죿
ɺɺҲ֪ô죬ЩйǰĿλϣźĵҪסҼȥɣҼҲͦģٱҴסҸԸȣͲñ˵סң۸ˡ
ɺɺͻȻһ£̧ͷҼңҸĸʱµլأ˹һשһשԽԺǿػдҵ֣ҵĻҲҡ
ɺɺһȵʣô˵
̹׵ҸĸǰҵĶæҡϼʡʼҼҵĹ˾
ռȵҪ˵ռǱˣκСһ䣬ֻ̫ˡ
ǵġ׶ɺɺ㲻õģЩԭҵģֻڲûˡ
Уһû
ɺɺ˵ɾ͸ɣͳֻ֪ʲôʼòҲҪ˶֪Ҫ˵˭
ִ˵ƵǺϳɵ֮󣬹˵ǲôϷˡǶѡ˳ĬЩ˸˽ţǿ϶ġ㻹ȥʿƵô°ɣǻ㣬ֻҲһЩ˵ĻҲˡ
ֻҲЩ΢ϵܺãҲ֪ܶ׵顣û߹绹һֱ۸ףһֱΪסȴҪǧԴ
ϵķ˿ǵûôУԭ͸ߣ˵ʲôԡ
վϵģ׵װǡ
ϵˣԼ˺õ׿Կݹʵ˴ˣ޲ðȥռ׵ùͿĵĲˡһֱ˵׵ĸĸũũ񹤵ĺܹǧСǲܽܵġ
ʹϳһߵ̬̬ȣҲĲһֱף̫˽ˡܸκˣһЩ֪ң˾ʵ׵ģһûˡ
ϵۻϣѧȴǸѧϰҪѧϰ
ɺɺ֪ЩʲôüһЩѧǰ׸ȥ䣬װһЩ
ȥ֮͹ǰЩ飬˵ҵʵ㣬ҾͶˣٲһߵԩ㡣ɺɺϰһŵװһУҲһ
ã˵Ҫһһģһϡ
֪ڻתƹ˾ĲƸһ˿ΣȴǻᱻȨƴ򶯣ȥĴ硣
οҪĲЩǮ

ĸĸ⹫Ƿǵ
ɺɺΪ룬ҲͲˡԭûôԸֻҪԸȻˣԸ˭һȺ˳ˡ
ɺɺŪͻȻ뵽һ⣺ˣ˵ЩƵƵ˭İΪʲôҪ㰡
˭ġ
˴𰸣Ӧɡ
ѪǺù
ʱɺɺ֮Ѿγɽˡ
ѧ˾ĳֱӻҡ
κǻЩģ̳Ȼһ浹ʹһǵѾ׵ףһ˾þݺ
΢мǵֱ˵Ҫб·ѧߣУſڼһֱ˼ʮ˵Լʲôɫ·֪ĸףУſڵġ
һʧȥǵĻˣҪı˲ϣض鷳
κǺܲģСʣװףҪסҼҰɣ
Ȼ˻ȥᱻ˳ܱһȥδ֪ķպá
Ҳ˵ҪȥɣţҲһ㡣
԰ɡ
ҡͷã˾ӡ
Դһ֮ʹˣļӶҲϵˣľ
ԹԽСҲԽԽࡣҪ֪֮ǰɲмڰɹ֡
ֵ㵽Уſڣʡ·ϳ¡
׿ܾǰ棺߰ɣϡ
ɺɺæԼһף㣬һš
һϰǿƵģЩкլ˭ҲԸסޣҲûϰ
͵Уſں󣬹ܿһۣûзκμɵˡ
ףԼ·Сġ
׽ӹԴ˵лл
˳˾ͦȵģǵһοĶСôѡǰһ˹ģǸĹһͲʲôֵġ
Ⱥѿǲɡ
˾ۣȴҲû˵罻ǸйĽӴ
ǰӶ˶͸ˣ˾ͦģѧУﱻ˵ڼﻹҪԴܹѾ˲ˡ
ȻùʵĴ壬ûʸ˵ʲôҲϣԽԽʡ
ȥ֮͵˼ҡ
һֱڿ׽ţȺܴĽıڲ輸ϡ
ûи׼¥
վסס
ͣ½Ųȹܵ󣬴ʣǸƵǲģ
׵ǵȷΰ칫ҷһӱʯϧûôĻҪȥѱʯû˷ˡ
˵ŭǵһ㣺ƾʲôԩңȫҶ㲻СˣǰôҲûŰ㡣ʣôǲ̫ûˣ
С˼룬ҲŲɡʹҶ֪ԭһж׵ģСϴԣǰ״мĸ
ʶʵĻҲľܹôãǿĸĸ
׵ĸĸǮ͹˾ǣҪĸĸܸɣͬʱͱ˾Щ̻ˡ
뷨׾Ƿġ
ǰҲôģֻˡ
ЩЦǰǱϵظϴԣʧȥҡһΣЦһ£ᶨִݵľĻһҡңƵȷģǺϳɵģҲȷġ
ûУŭ𣺡֪ģƼǸͷӻʡ㶼ôã
ôһЩüĭӽˡ
һ˲ʮ־ʣϾҪֵģ
˾룬û˵ָʹ͵ԾңƵֻ֤¶㰮֮ǣΪԸ͵ԾԸѧֻ֤֤޳ܡ
һһӵĻȴ
׼ڶƵ֤磬ҲĸףһֱѧУ쵼лߣͼӰҵѧϰġ
˼׾鲻㣬׵ĻĴ룬ڷѵ𣿴СԵĺȵõģҺã±˵Ű㣬±˵һ䲻õģôһĶûУ
ͦõģҷϡ׻ǰһĻĻǵͱѹֵһ˺
һڣҺãԸŮӲö飬ΪãԲŬҴСһֱѧĸٿ˵˵츳ãѧҲ̨ݡʦҸٱݵʱ򣬹ҸðԴΪڲ١װ۵ӣ˵ں̨ٵ
Ȼһ־磬Ļпѧһ죬ˮɿۣȫУʼ˵ƷƭڣΪ˳Ҫ档
Һãһἰɼǰ˵ɼҪתͷеݣײ飬ǸĸߵӰ̫ʵһѧҲдҵȥ֡
ҺãⰲһУұȫУѧʱ򣬰ο˼䣬Ϊȫֻһңءʵ˲ΪҵǵȨƣȢӦҵǧСɣ
һֿڵʱ򣬾һֲԤСֱ˵ͣһ£ʱ;òԾˣ׺ʲô֪
Цһ£ɫôѿɲڣҲ£Ӧò֪ǧСʵǸռȵļǧʶܲҲֻǸռ׸Ҳ⵰˵ģС
˵ֵʱ򣬿ͣһ¡ֱ²ʱõĻϱ飬ȴûһθҷ
ΪԼѾ㹻ǿ󣬲ٻΪЩηֻһγױŭ˵Щʱȴֻ޾ˬ⡣ҪЩʹһϱӵ
һ̣ޱȵȷҪһʥˣԶԭ¡
һ˲Ҫռ˹ֳеԴҪŰǵĺӣϾɱǸһɵӡ
׻ǰ֣¸һȥһĻһҪ˵Ļ˵꣺ҪһֱǸɵӣǾͻ߸˵һɵȥʹˣʹȡҵĲƲˣҲɵšҪǲɵأ
ǰһʶˡײƣǳһЦ˵
ƣ޿ˣ¥ݵϡһ˲䣬񿴵׵ѪУҲЦš
һ¿ˮŵǰħƿ
һס˫֣ʹ΢ԸһСҲʵײ
˵Ѿɵˣʶеıô׼ôأûһûи۹ٲҵǰˣҪٵأҪٵҵļң                        
лҪ˵衪
Ҫʼˣٱˡ
ǳϦҳϦӴ~
̫ˣһ˯ѣҪܶĲĲ󡣿ŵʱ򣬾ЩҽԱ̫ΰˣſţˡ
øпЩҽԱҲмͥҲкӣҲΰҲǱΰ󣬿ɶǼ˵һĥ
ĺСЩΪˣֻܲϵβϽȥÿһŵɽÿһȥܱ
ҲһҪĴ⣬һܷɾ裬չ˺Լǰˡ
ɣϣĵһ죬ܹиõϢ֡
ԶǣԸףСɰ~~

019


̼ܲ, ֱƿ¥ȥ
ûеȥһţ, ҳԼı, ˰뱭ţ̣һСڡ
ոս˺ܶĻ, Щڿ, Щˡ
̲ס룬ȻʵǿĺܡԼʵ֪ǵı, Ҳÿ־塣
һһ, ֪Щıʱ, µĻһ, ȴΪһ̵Ц־Ĳѡ
Ǹʱ, ̫, Ѿǿ󵽿ֺʬš
ٴЩʹĹʱ, Щ, Ϊ˵ǸԼҲҪЩ˵õӦеı
ȵһţ̵ʱˣ߸һ档
ݼδĸһڵĸǴһ˿мıģļ, Ǽֵøõġ
ͦϲжԴЦݵͦͰġ
ӵ޿ĵ绰˵Ǹε¼ųˣǰϵͬѧҲһЩˡ
ҲЩţȴֳܱ벻绰Ȼй¶סҪţҪ޾ǰޣ޵ίһЩ
ʵڲУ˵ʲô֪ΪᲨʱԼ͡
ҵĵ绰εĵ绰ҲˡαˣƵֱӰ쵽˶ԷĹѾкܶѧͶܻߣҪѧУ
ò׽ָУ˵绰УӦ촦ʱ䣬һ
صңһʱϵοǺܸжġ
¥ϣ鲻ã³Էɣο䡣
Цüĸ￪ˣôܲˣõĺõģ̷ģһܵġ
˵仰ʱǡÿڲǰһţ̣΢΢ͷһ̺ꡣ
Ϧ£յŮڹâ֮£ķ˿£ɢڼϡ
ǶȿȥֻܿĲһӰУһڹӰό£һŹչˡ
ĶŮ
ŮۺСͷһǲţ̡
ǻһ
һ¿ˣûп
ֱֵĿһۣŻȻ
淢ģһûпÿһĻֱ顣
ֻϲǿˣĸ鲻๡
һˣŭףףδ̫ûˣ
ǳӯӯЦһ£һıԵˡ
㣡ִһ£̵̶ôãʲôõĶ㣬õķҲסҪʲô͸ʲôûѣ⽻˼㣬į㵹ã˼ߣȦ
ͬĻոѾ˵һˣٽһ飬ʵ̫ˡ
ÿҪ飬ճһֱڲϵûмǴĻͻһ·ǸʱΪָܻڣһá
ң磬飬һЩȫ齫ҪΣҪǿ
ʱףûСɫ
վûиһתҪߡ
һסʲô˼
һǻŭ𣬳˶ϧ׵ʣǶԼӵĲ
˭Ժײܣ
˭ǸΧת޲ðкöˣôԺ
濴ƽݣӿһɲ֪Դ
Ұѻ˵ΪʲôҪݺ
΢ڵһ˵ֱ۴һ
治İһһһˤϡ
ô£һ˲䣬ǻľŶղȥ
ӶһӸµĿк棬ӦѾ˻ˣûʸٳҼҡ
汻׵Ļһ£ƾʲôô˵Ѿ˻飬Ҳѣļңô
ļңЦһ£ɲĺһζĿһԿϷ磺㲻֪ҵĻס
վԱߣԭ뿪ڡ˵Ƶع󣬵һʱ뵽档
׶ɶֻҪ˵䣬׸ĿڴӦȥЩƵģݺ
û뵽׼澹Ȼ̬ȡûһ˿Ļϲֱ˵Ѿ˻Ļ
ô֪˻ˣҪײϲˣ滹ʲôüֵ
뵽ԭϷɫֱӱˣĻ
Цһ½ϣ촽˶£Ҫڡ
Ⱥ㵽ں˵ʲôǲӲ
ʮִ尢չ㣬㣬һеĺԴȴôûģռǵķӣǷ˻ɵˣ
װף֪鲻áĴ̼˵ʲôӦõĻæĻ
ȴʶ̣αض̫֪ĸȥ磬Ĺ¶ȱȽǡѾ㹻ҸˣҪûǣ֪ɨ֡
ɫÿǰʵײϹ˵ΪѾôϴԳɹ˵ʲôԷҷ
ڵףȴǰȫһڲұ֤׻᲻˵һЩʲôճ
Ȼ֤͹˾ĹȨʱʦǱߡֻҪϵϣʦվ֤Ǿûа취ˡ
ֻܶģײƽЩ
ȭͷٹĵˡô׶ٴˡ
һ˲䣬һֱԥͷ䶨ٿ׵ʱѾû¶ȡ
Ĳһ˲ı仯綯֣Ҷ֡
ɵһõ棬ת¥ݿ
ͣһ£棬ԼǸɵơ
һֱ׵ıӰֱս䣬ҲûŪʲô˼
ͬ׵ıӰ۵ȴ˸ų޵Ŀ⣬ջĿ⣬ת̾
СǱҳ軵ˣһֱĸߵ磬һֱ˭뵽
̡ڻæο϶δĸôܹأ׾Ǹôãȴǡ㲻֪Ŀġ
Ҳˡ΢΢̾Щƣķ£ûչ󸾵ɡ
ٲӽжľҪûؼ̳Ȩˡ
һֱ˷䣬Ҳûܽеһ˿־Ž˵һĴʵ̫
ڷŲת˼Ȧ̲סĴڴ
뵽ֱ֣˼´壬ȴ޲ĸηŭηŭ
ԥһ£ող¼˳Լ׸ոյĶԻ
ϸ˵ԣƵϴԼĲֽԥֱ䡣
״̬ãһȦġֱûʼʱ²һױ˵еĳױݣһۿдת⿴һۣ˱
žӿ˼飬Ϸ˼ģֲĸǶȿʮƯ󣬲Ŵ˾ͷ
ƵĻȶȲմֱм˿ˡ
޹Ȧģۡ
һǸ׺ˣȥ衣
ЩĻ˴Ҳǵ󣬲ŻڣҲҪСˣʹˣ顣
ڴҾȵĵĻͣ˵ġ׳ɼһ򲻺ãڰ༶ҲûԵѧУ۸ôЩһֱʦչ
˵˼飬˵⽫˼ĸĸԼ˾ǵŮúչףѧУ۸
˵˳еǼ飬ײᵯ٣᲻Сܣ޷μݳ
ȥĻ⣬ױ
ͷβƽЩ飬ǴԼ裬̫簮ŵױ
ͷβû˵һ׵ĻڵĻ׵ʱ򣬻æ˵׻Сʧȥ˸ĸǱһСҪһЩ
ٵĻŭ˲䱻Ļȼ
ʲôлСҲͱ£ͬѧƾʲôûСֻܷĴ
ĸ˫Ϳô໵ܿұˣҴСûû裬̰ʱʮǮţкãֳɰ˷ݣÿĩܳһݡΪûб䣬ţȫˣ̿һϡ
ҵ˶ȥˣӵĲң
Һˡ
Ļߣһĵ͵֣һֳ߱ʧɫģ˵ЩΪôףֻʵڲԣӦ簮ӡ
վֱľͷǰۿΪռùԴôҸһ飬ʵǲӦáΪĺӣӦΪĴҵǸ
Բ𡣡ѹԱߣǡ¼ʵĿء
ף̫ˣôãôô
ͦõģҷϡ
Ļˢ
֪ܳ˼Ҷûô˵
İǱǣ֪ʲôũˡ
ҲˣҷѧһҪ̸̸֪ʲôᡣ
ȥɣԭرը
·Ƿʲôһæ¼ʹصϵصǸ
ʱĵĻѾʧȥǡ
֪ҵһж׵ġռȵǸǧҪǸ
ɷʣС˵˰ɣǧ𻹳ˣǡ
ɷʶི
ɺɺ仰˲䱻ûڵĻС
òӣʱףǰһϡ                        
лҪ˵棺һ䣬ܲܳ
ߣ
ôңףŶ~
ĵһ죬ЩðһҩθЩһ
~ҶҪչ˺ԼŶ~

020

С, ׿ֻϵĸߵµͼյͼָ, һ·Խڰߡ
Ľͷ, ﲻĽʧȡ֮ǴŻļžԽ, ֻʣƾɵ, ķǽ
ߵС·ͨģһƬ, ʣһԺ䡣׼ƾɵԺţǰ
һƬط, ǰѾƬƤ, , ǿи˲Ըߵһˣ񻹷˼Ѫ¼
׵ʱעЩ, ֻǵΪһ, ׬, Ҳ˸һ¥
ǰ, ײ֪һƬģϴլԼʧܣĸĸլүүܲ˴̼ѡɱ
ĸĸ̰ߣֲ֪Ϊʲô顣ĸĸҲŹ, ֻΪ
ǰլ˼ңǹ¹ܿ࣬ǽ̽ӵլ˵ǸǼҿţʵΪ
ûǴĻǰլûʱ򣬾һƬ
ߵķӶƾɲֵѾǨ滮һƤ˼ңҲͰһ飬ֻʣһ˾ǿĲ뿪
ʱһЩţ̣ǵܲȥ󣬶ܴ
ǡǬһЩ裬˵ֵһᣬɶ岻õ˵һţһ£ͻ𽥻ش
ײйĽӴֻ뾡ܵĸĲ
ˡ
š
֨
ƵԺŸ֨һ¶һߣ̽һϵĺ𣿡
һʻ˼βŽ꣬ʱҪһ
ȽŲ㣬ŵĶȴǺһֱӹ̽ʱŶ
׷ŵãĸͬѧҽ𣿡
̵۾Ҳ̫ãյ׵Ҳ䵹ǲĻɻ˼һǿһǣɣ
½顣
װԹһ£ʱϣ½ĽӴѾͦˡ
ԸɻǺôӣǰǰҲ̸ֻһ˵Ӱ
½ӴԼ̣ҪһЩ
֮ǰûһֿܣһֱΪ½麦档һĸԸΪ½Щأ
ͲӦ½飬Ӧýһ𱣻
ͻȻԼ֮ǰΪЩ嶯ֻ룬Ѿŷȥ
Ժ˵ƾɣ̤ԺӺԺһʯһ̨ףһ˼ʮ軨̵ֲǺƽƷ֡ȴóϵĺܺãд滹¶顣
վЩǽ˸ɾЬϽš¶ˣһжִʩ׷ַڲֿľӦԷڼû˷֡
ڽԺǰûԺﾹȻһƬԳΪԴĵط
һֱߣȴΪʵڳϵڴֻܸʳţǧҪ
Ӧ˼ϸµĹ۲š̵Ѿֻܿһŵ޷֪˭Ƕ仹һҲ۾ʧȥ˹ܣֻҵȫС
תһȦ׼ţ̶רŸ׼Ľţ̣ÿһޣǡñڡ
˵ÿţ̵ϰߣǲ׷˼
ţ̵ζмζҩӦ̵ˡǸ費ͻһҲû¡
̷ڱǰ淢һ·ǽ߹ôˣЩ磬ңҪ죬ȵġ
ߵó˵Ҳ
׷ס̽ţ𣿡
ȻۣȴֺǺǵģûأǣǡ׵֣ҲȣҸ㣬á
Һȡûܾȴһƿţ̣Ҳһȣȥһ¡
ȥȥ̲˼һԼȥ
ײϣŰɣϹ
㰡С̵Сġεڱ󺰣κ̫ƽҲ߶
һˤһӣǸС鷳
ҵ˳ȴûˮָһЩԼڵΪȻǰǾţһë
ɼһţ̣ɵġ
һֳСݣҶţֻķ֮һţڻ
ոճû̽һ̵ǳ΢״ϿҪٲú˼죬Ͳ಻ܽʳˡ
ո̵壬ֻʣһѹͷݵļʵѾһ߶ʵ̫ס
ױŸÿţﶼӺ裬ʡÿ춼Ҫ״Ҳҷɡ
ȻԺÿҪ鷳ܶ࣬͵ǻʬ֮
׽ţ̸̺֮·˺ܶࡣ˵Ҳô˵˺öĻ
˵СʱҲ͸һһСʱȴǳ·ϿһֻСҰèһϢģͱš
Сᣬ¶ȣ費ι̡治ϷԼ̣˸Сιȡů
ױһߣ˭˵ô໰ţĪЩĽֶһ
ȵȫӹЧ̻˯˯ȥʱ򣬸̽һһ۾
۲񾭱һѪסѹֿ嶫ֻ˼̫ܳơЧģԭ᧿Σһ˿ܱ֤Ժ
ȹһʱ䣬ٿ԰۾
ûи̸̸һ̺ӣţ뿪ˡ
ȵһ˯ѣѾʮࡣ
ԼȻ˯ôãǷ˯һ࣬·ҲһЩ֮ǰ߼·ʹĲУ޲һֱš
°һ˾Ѳˡ
ӵȭݳû̵ĵ绰˲;ˣǰÿϣ̶ڰ˵Ҹһ绰ҪӣǸԼҪ˯ˣһаá
󣬷ûѣ̻ص绰û˽ӡ
ҽǰʱ˵̵Ѿܲˣư˶ˡϣҴ⡣ҪִⲻȥҽԺסţҲԸ㻤Ҳĵ
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ʱֻ׼ΣϣκпбֺһЩ֪κǸ״ĺһ顣ԷⲻҪУҪȥһѧϰΪȫλѹ˽Ů
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СǵһǰһһĵһץΪץס
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潫Ժе˶һ飬ȴҲһʵѡ
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ۿһ죬סף·㣬ȻҶ֪ôˡ                        
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ʱ, ôСһ𡣲ûж, ֱӾ뿪ˡ
Ͼ͵̸ṩ¼, 
һʱ嶯, ûϸĹ滮¶һʱ绰
֪ǰ, һʱϵ˼ĸĸ
֮󣬼Сİʾ, һҧ˼ָʹǵġ
˼ĸĸ, ͬһ֤, ˵Ůһֱڼ˵׵ĲãαҪ
֤, ֤ҲˡСһҧ޹, 췽漴ʹ֪è, ҲԸܡ
ο, ʹˡ
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Ľ˼СʵʩǿŮﶨΪ˼δ꣬ᱻٹһꡣ
Сͳ꣬ǻˡ
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ȫˣѧУ֮󣬴Ҷʼ˼Ļ
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˵˼ھϣźűĸĴȣǲҪôԴԼ
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ĸ˦֣ĵҪ־͹Լ಻壬ʲô鶼
˼ҡͷȥΪŮûУ裬ûУĲҡ
޵һ߿Ѻľ춼ٿ
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ͻȻˣĸһֱôĵġһУΪĸ·
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˼Ѻȥٹ·ϣ;Сĳпȥ
һ·ϣߵľϵˡĳоɫɢȡ֮ģɪĿ֦
˼ԼݵĸãΪüֵ
ƽкöҲһЩҲŶԸס
ѧУЩѧ㲻϶áԸ˵˵һԳԷҲΪϵһĺô
ô꣬ƸĶõģȻֻһ
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ܹصȥܹصһոʶ׵ʱһĵĶԮ֡
Ҫ׺úѧϰǱﶼôԸġ
ˣһжˡ
˼̱ĿڱĳϣԼùҲԲù
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˼ЩСӴΣǾֻǮǮܶ飬ûзɹʲô
˼ǣǰæ顣
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ȥٹܽң⣡
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ԼһСʱڽɡƶļƻܾȷҲոꡣ
׺һŷԼĶͷȫǺ飬˵Ĵϣʪһ顣
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濿ſϣǵ˺ܾãһ˫                        
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һ, ոΪܹͶΪ۾Χһж, ʲôʱ򿪵Ŷ֪
ô, ûĶ
򴽣Ӵվ
ıTˮ͸, ͸͸һ, ߡ
΢΢üǶȿȥǡܿһκˮ˳Ĳ, ؿڡ
ƽһֱſɵУֻ÷ʷʵ·еСɾ, Ρ
, ֪µĲֻ
üͷ, ףϡ
͵ͳģѹһɻ
׽ӹ, ŷԼѾʪ͸, ѹЩ䡣
һԲ, ʱĵ׵侲
ȻҪ淢, ڱֺҲʲô˵顣
״׺ȳ˷䣺̺ú˯һ
һۣܸо˺ƽȣ˯ӡ׳ȥϡ
ʵͻ, ֻһֱû֪
֮ǰ죬棬ȴһֱû˭ƺжʱѾ뿪
ŵҽһˣе豸ϣֽһȫơ
֮ǰŵҽ޵ıʾ˵ĺܶٶϻθҲʲôθܸһˡ
ҪԸθͨһӣôܷһЩʳĻ˻Ƚʹ࣬ҲͶ¡
Ļ˻ǿһЩ죬ԽȥĶ͵θˡ
˺һ࣬ȫûвӦģŵҽ˵ƺ𽥱á
ŵҽҡͷǰոһμ顣θֻʣһ϶ˡ漣ˡ
ŵΪһҽܶԻߵļ˲˵ʵǰʱ򣬾Ѿͨ뺡
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򴽣ڴ֮ǰԹŵҽĻȻȷɵġһ̵֪״ֻǲԸȥԡ
˵ۿɼıãԼ˵ܶһࡣ
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㿴࡭ŵҽԽ˵ԽòţеƬӶвУҪһʵңұҪҵʦһо
ץ֣棬㡣ĺתӦңҴȥҵʵȽһ顣ҷģ̵Ӱ졣Ҳδҽѧʷشĸı䡣
ΣӦ˹ŵ
ŵȻ½ѣӦ½Ҫ󣬲ԸβΪһҽŵһλݵλԺյġһУֵӦҪ
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ӵһ죬˵½飬;ܶ˻ɡ
˵ÿ½鶼һ̣ϸģҪ꣬һβʣ
Ҳ˿Ů˭һ̣ô
Ҫһĺһβʣĺֻ꣬˵Ɑ쳣⡣
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ǳԵŮӸɿ
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ȴҪǣ
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治˲أ
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ڣ漣ˡ
ԼΣ֪оĲǴ׸Ҫİϲźܶܡ
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þòԣֻÿڣҪˣ컹ġΪ̺ãͲҪϹ˲Ρ⣬㲻ĵĻԿҰơ֮һģҲҪˡ                        
лҪ˵ࡤ̡лֱ˵䡤ףҲ̣Ҫˣұ
棺ƷƷʲô
쳬QAQʱдһɣߣһߣߣŮ
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㡣
áû˵ʵ, ϼѡЩ׵ĶֵǮ, õĶϵȵʣôһӣﶼǳġ
ȻҪԼ, Ҳȥ֣õ, ˭ﶼһ
ŵ濴ʱ, ٰǬ
Ҫ, ̵ߣʹ, ̫鷳ˡ
㿪Ķ, һ, ûи, ֱߡ
Σֻܸȥ
кıӰЩȴ쳣ļᶨ
һҲһ, һԲǰߡͬǣﱧʬ塣
СŸȥôΪʲôβ
ԭʣϵ̫࣬Ū
ббؿһۣʣھſڣ½˵ҼңΪʲô
죿һ£˰ĲŶһû˵
뷴Ϊ̫Ը֪һЩǰʬһĹǷһ˶Ķ顣
˵һ˿ůο壬ʹȥ磬Ҳûô¸ҵȥ档
Ĵڣɸ衣
һУһ顣ԣֻİˡ
ΪİˣԷԷβôǾĲ
ײ֪ôȥһ飬ԾͲ˵
ҪһֱŲõģϧס̵Ĳ鲻ݳɣ̫ġ
ĳĬû׷ʡԭǰ棬Сﶼǲһķӣ·汻ͳݲƽ
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ָһЩںҹҲͬ磬ȫҪơ
ûҪŶһԹǰͷ
Сܳһ·ԼĪʮӣ𽥽뷱Ľֵ
׵ࡣǡһƿХһüһЩ
档
Դָ֮׺þûô̵·ˡ
ŶһСʱ򣬸Űְȥְ֡ǣ֣Ҫ档
ʱлİְ֣Ի׵ŮԺҶһҪҰְģ·ʱģʱʱ̱̿ġ
ʱ׿ɲ֪ʲôҶֻŰְֵĲɵЦֻҪְְ֣һֱװס
ְֺǺֵĲУСױڼϣڴӦúúãְֻԶװ׵ġ
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գգۣûˮۿͻȻЩʪ
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·˸͸ϿյӰĲϣγɰ߲ĹӰ׶˶Ľëʩմһ˿ȻĺΡ
涯˶ᣬʵһֱô˵𣿡
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ڶ˵ҪǶС
СֺܻСĶҲϸһһ㶵ġ˵ģѹûзϡ
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ղףÿһõȥ23ȴƬ׸һ·ϵƬһ˲˲ס
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棬˵ſѧϰʵֻΪ˷֮û࿴һۣΪұʾϲȴ½Դס
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һ߿ϣһ߽ҪĶ
ȵеص㶼¼ֽһص, ΪҪȺһ顣
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룬Ҳûʲô顣ԭ׼ģʵڵԣͲ𲻴󡣼ȻѾˣҪˡ
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23඼һȺѧϷӮҲһܹס棬ֻҪִ³23ûӮ档
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ոѧȻԼСžţ༶֮ǰҲؼ͹ѧУܴһǸ׼༶23ϵܺá
Ͽ֮࣬һ档
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һִһɼܺõ֡ؼԼ䣬Ҫʼˣֳ˸೤λһϡ
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׸ոսӵеӢ۶סˣǸҪĵ͸Եԡͬʱǽ߸˵Ӣۼһ飬ظӢۣһ29
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׿
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һϷ͸һİһۣۡһĿ, ĿǰҲ, ǻ, ǲᡣ
Ϸһ, ʵвϷҪϸݶֵķӦѡ
۵ð, ʾԼˡﺼҲſ, Ͻģǻȥˢ, һҫ, û߰
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ﺼѪֲӮģҾһСڻңôҲϴǵĽȡҺۣоһϸ
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û뵽ף֮ǰļƻѡ
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ǲ֪ĳнһڽС
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£׷һ֪ġ
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̵۾ֺһЩ, Ȼܿ׷Χ, ʱ˻ۣᡣ
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һ, ׻ûеңյɺɺϢ
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ǰʱ䱻عԼǸ۸ǧУʧһַ˿ǮҪǿŮ׵飬ҲֻѧУڲϢεĻ˼
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ô˵ҪûһҳţܲܽɳһءҵҲƲˣ׾ĲУôġ
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ҲãҲưոݡ
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˺ѾûԸЩ
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µոߣУѧɡһϷĽͣǾɻУڷǷס
УʮͷۣôҲ벻ѧ֮ìܻôۡҪǴãʮӰԺ
һҵǿżʮ꽨ģѧУҲǡ
УƻˣĻˡ
ɺɺģһȥУ̸
У׸ûйϵϸٽ
ûʲô˵ģȷŹֻû뵽ԼıӦô졣
ǵǺˣٲԼ֡
Уʲʲôֻ÷뿪
ǰ׵ƺ˵Ϊ֮òҪ˵ѣԸ
ɺɺҪȥ·ԽԽУƾʲôô㣿˽ʼĩΪ˱Ӧǰ¾һʹⲻƽ
ȷƽʹױҲӦá
ױǿǽһеģס
߻ǿŮɰδ첻û
ο˷ɵƲãñߺġ
ϧ鲻Լϣļǲͬܵġ
ֻ˵ѾôˣúõСˣԺһӾˡǰʲôͲҪȥƽˡ
ֶ֮񶾡
ɺɺǱյ׼ȷϢһԺΣجξѣһֱžҪŹң
ĿͣʲôҲ˵ֻ˵Ǻöˡ
Ȼһֱ׵֣˵ʲôҲŹ㡣
ǼС컹ûץִ֪֮׷顣
еĺǱҲĬ¸йϵ
Ȼڶڿ¿εʱ23죬˵Ҫȥ̸
վ˵ǿΪ֤ĩ춼ڸһϷ
ɺɺĻѣæվԶԣ²ܸйϵ
ϵͬѧĬףİæ͡Ҳ˹˵Լѧˡ
ṩһ֤ݣЩ飬״ûи豨׵Ʒ顣
һæģΪľǸ׸ı֤ᡣ
ǷģͬѧѯһЩ⣬ýš
Ȼô˵23ͬѧǲܷġ
ɺɺ׵ֲϷţҸһȥɣھ֣Ҿ͵ȥ
Σλ壬Ƕͷ˾Ķͷ˾
׷סɺɺ֣ȥȥͻˣģúøϰ
ɺɺΪѣԥ˼Ӻ󣬲Ųĵķſ
׸ȥֺѧУ̳ըˡ
ˣѵĸйϵ
Ͼʦ칫ң˵ҪײϴɣҪ
ƸйϵɣûϵĻӦҲ
Ҳ̫ˣȻͦģôҲ
˵ɵˣһֱץűӺʻʲôʲ
Ϻöع׵ϢҲͦҵġ
ҪģǾӦãҲǻá
κץֻᶼ˳Ҳϲȥ̳ͬѧ˵ЩǰСŮҪܡ
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׸Ҫ˱ȣҪ
ôõˣôЩĻأ
κһ߿ޣһߵͷ͵͵ֻҲʦΣĻظÿһ׵ˡ
ʹ̳ôˣΧһҲǲͣķͣĸ˵û
ֱ̲סʣСͷ˭׵Բзһ˵ĶʵҲ׵ģôҲ˵һֹͣܲɣСûңôɵƣ
Ҳˣ23˰ɣ
ҼǵиŮĲ̫ڵģǰ͸ˣе񰡡
Ŷ֪ˣ˵Ľкκǰɣ
ԣͽ֡Ǹвոߵģİûӡ󡣡
ûӡסҸڡ˵ǿܲţСźȥ֣ŵңתոߡ
룡СŮѹôᣬʲôʲôŮ
κǿЩԴʣֱһ£ֻһµ˵ϡ
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Ӣʦ˵һ֧۱ںκǵͷϡ
ʲôأϿβȥվţ
κǱһԾµģ˺þãŻվ
ֻҲûмľľߵ˽ſڡ
ӢʦķӦŪɵˣٽʲô̼ˡ˵źκ߳ȥҲûֹ
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ЩĿޱȵĴۣһ룬Ҫںòơ
һֱΪԼصĺܺã˵£Ͳ˷֡
˭Ҳ衣
ոһ˲֪ԭΪصĺãֻǱ˲м˵СŮ
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С챻ֹȻû˵ڣʵѾ֪ˡ
κǣǸСŮ
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׵˾ֺ󣬱ѯг̡һһ鶼֤֤
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һĺܺãھμ飬Ҳ֪һСò˶Ǯû©
֮ǰѯʹ׵ʲûʲôǮҲͲټƽϡ
ַҲ⣬ֻȵһ
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С鳤ȣʣôץģҵģ
ڳһϡ
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С鳤ȣʲô¼񣿸ҿ
ǽţ߳Ѷҡ
鳤СĴѶϢǼСŲסѶѾˡ
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˵ǡǾԥһ£̫˼飺˵ܺǮȥɱףΪǺҪһǮû̸£ֱ̼ܺһʱ嶯
У˵ϴ̵ǿŮδķˣνСֵܡҲǱȥԸ׵ģû뵽һֱ뱨ܺˣԲš
ټЩı׵ۣԼ˵ȥˡ
͵Ӧá
ܵΪȥĺԼ
Ǿʣڸô죿˴绰Ҫֱ࣬ӹ𣿡
˿ڹһ£ҸֻϢͼ˵˻Ǯ֤ݣȫԽ᰸ġ
᰸֮Ҳܻһס
С鳤üͷԥǣܸܺôǮ㣬ͻȻ֣ǽܲˡ
ǾҲһôҲΪΪѹûȫԼҲʼͷˡ
ƽǲٺôⲻôҲ˵ȥ
С鳤һҿ᰸᰸ǼСҲҪ̡Ϊʲô᷸ͲҪ⴫ˣһֱȥɡ
Ǿԥ뵽ûؼҵһǮ뵽໴ĺӡֻܺĳίˡ
룬Ҳͱ䡣ǵļԺܲˣܿ͹ȥˣʲô˺
ֽ᰸ĻӦʿͻѾ̡
Ƿ׷ڵ׷ʣ⼸ʿ׸ûйϵûеõӦ
˵״ֻȥѾ¿ʼϿΣûκӰ졣
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ǲ׾ûһʼϿΣҪ˵һࡣ
Уû취׹ȥһˣʾҪؼϢ졣
׾ܾҪпˣҪϿΡ
УĬЩ׵ĲʶȤǽѧУѧҲϿΡ
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һ˿һֱ׷ȵ㣬˿Ϊ˵Ĳ
¼ҲһֱڸҪǿŮɰעĿδעĿһ𰸼ڱģҪʿ˼
ת˺ܶ˿ҪҲæ@ٷһӦȴһ±Įӡ
׷һ죬ҲûеõκεĻӦЩۣһ˿˽š
˿ôĹΡ
˵ʵСҲͦƳʲôҲܹġֻǷ˿ⲻˣվڵµƸߵ㣬˷κδ
ص˽ţͻȻϢϣ˳ȥ
ȵٵ¼ʱ򣬷Լ˺žȻĪһ΢
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½С, 㰲ŵѾˣۻһ浹㿴, ǮҪҪǰһ£
½ӵרҵˮͷӵĵ绰ʱ, ڵǰϵˢϢ
ѧУһʱ, ˶ס
տʼкܶΪ²ܸйϵ, ϸλ˸ϷӦòˡ
ǾڹԱ, ӴȽ϶ࡣΪո߸һ꼶ɼõһˣĵȻаġͨ, Ϊúÿ, Щ, äĿϲ
˽¶оʱЩ飬񱻳軵ĴСһ, ʲô˳⡣
Ը, ׿ܵȷáҪ˵ǻ, Ҫȥ, ǲ̫š
һʼؼ󲿷˶ᶨԼù顣
ԽԽˮһЩǶǵ֤ݣزŵĳĬϼҲЩҡڡ
ϳһ浹̬ƣ༶ҲһЩ
½һ, ΢΢̣ӯӯЦ⡣綼̲סüʲôֵôˡ
Ȼˡ
û뵽һʼȡôЧӦ
ȻûܺףҲͬ٣ǣ
ֻҪû㹻֤֤¸޹أڵͻԶϡ
½֪ûô½УֻҪ͵͵һѣЩҲ֤ݽġ
½ãˢϲ˵ĻˮǱߴһǮ
Ŷ࿴ױͷϵˢ΢ͻȻˢһµϢ
һֱ˵滰ô죬Ҳ֮ǰܶ˵滰˵˵űġ
ķ˿˷ۣ״̬һʱ͵˽ȥ
緢Լ˺϶һԼݣһӦҪɾǰҲûйںŵܶ಻֮˻˿෢һЩĶ
ֻûüɾͲж˽ţģĺ𣿡
ֱˣ࡭
֮ǰױôңˡҿö˵绰ȥʺոߵУ治֪ЩĻô졣
ԲۣΪһ·ˣ´賿㿪ʼͣʱû˯ϵʵҶ֪˭ôͻȻˢѡڿ΢ˣǱһֻڲҲ֪׵Сǵ˭ˣôңҲ̫ίˡ
ǰɣģֻ˵ӦãһٴҲûͬ顣
زţԱҪѪˡ
翴ЩϢɾֶ˶٣ϸ΢
΢Լˣһרҵʿӹ֮ɵݡǽ˹˹׸Ĺϵָ򼸴ף׸ϳԼļҡ
ĴһͼǿŮף·˴ϣδóѡҵС챻꣬ΪʱʵۺһͬУŮ
һƲɣСҪɱסСûɱˣңǮƤԲѷС졣Сһʱ嶯Ůɡ
һݣ⣬бѺСǵĿڹ
죺ΪʲôҪǿŮ֪ǿŮɷ𣿡
С1ҲģСҪǮϣĽֺŸҡ
С2ӵĵܱܵΣӦǮҲɱˣɱ
죺Ǹʲôϵ
С3Сɱ׵ģǱƭ˵ɱ˿϶ǲҵġ
һ¼ʮһ豸ɡʮȶûһ˿΢һľ֪Ѷĳݡ
мרҵĴ˷ʾƵû١ҵ˳ȷǵύƵ
ֻ쳣ŭˡ
Ϻܶ׵ʱҾ@زţǽ֤ݡһֱĵ㣬ǸĻӦСѾץȴֻ˵ң׵Ϊֲֻᡣ̬ȣùΪĬףܺ߱һ졣
Ҳ֪׵ʲô캦飬زűһ磬ҶǸ׹ᡣڿǹĿ϶ס׶ôˣ࣬ȴһҲ˵˭˭
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鳤ڸô죿
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ʲôңٲ⡣ܸôʱЦУܷ𣿡
ģ֪ΪʲôССĳôˡ丸Ů׵ĸĸǰ˾Ůһи׵ܵܣ˭뵽ܵһֱŮѹԼĺӣֹѹͼ
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ϵĪǸ񶾵޵øγϣϻޱŮ˭뵽Ȼˡҿ׻ᱻôңƶĹͣ˵һֹ˾𣿹ƾǰȦһóԸԼֶŮˣֱɥĲ񡣡
֪ܲܲһ賿Ϣ˭һųģΪʲôҶŵʱ򣬻ͻȻʼıס
æ࣬Ͽ˺öӪΪ˲ȶһ׵ġֻһԸվ˵࣬ô꾡֤ݡֻ㣬ࡣ
Ҳֻ磬࣡
䣬Ѫ࣡
翴Ҳ޲ЦҲЦ
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æȥۣʼ׵Щ˺ŵid
࿴һҲûԥֱӷ˳ȥ
ĵеidűĺϲһ
Щidҹ˾עȦ˻Щ˽⣬ˮ˾ǵϵƵˮҵš
˵ҹ˾ˮݣûܹߡ
ǰʱһǱڣ˿ɴˮ˺ܶæҲûҳκβԾĵط
ڣҹ˾ͻȻһ𣬻Ȧ˶̲סЦˡ
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ԲһǶʮʥĴѧСҥֹ仰ȴˮ׵ĹߡҸ׵ǸԲԲԲ𡣡
ģһ춼ʲôֻǿţһδСŮǸ˺ʹģŹע顣û뵽һжӦãǵõ˱Ӧһֱ޹ܺߵȴҲһ죬Ǵ𣬶һôġ
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ȻһֱԵݣŮȴֻźˡúŮ߳ħϣΪŰˮסģţû࣬治֪׻ô
Һܺ棬⣬½˭ΪʲôҪˮף
ԲۣΪʲôŮ񣿱߲лҲոߵѧƷѧţмֻһᡣ
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½ǰһ뻹ڽζĿűáףһ΢۾ͱ˼ˡ
΢һʶصӱܡ
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ĸĸ׵ˣΪֵ棬һֻѧϰĹԹŮΪ󣬲ҴЦҷޣô࣬ƾʲôΪױ٣
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׵ʱҲû׻ί½ҾûҪ˶óˮ½鲻ˣûʲô˵ġ
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ոߵͬѧҲսЩ˴󲿷ֱ½ķ˿׷ױʾ½鲻ˡ
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绰Ȳסûҽӡ
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ϵʱٿ, ֻеǸϢ
ûж࿴, ֱӻһֻµĺɺɺˡ
ϸƵʱ, һֱ, Ȼһԣȴһֱڹ۲״̬
׺ûйעϵֻۣ˸, Ͳٹܡ
󻷾ڵӹ̫, һ紵ݶ, ָʹվڵ¸ŪĲɡ
ǰ, ûԸһ࣬ȲԼһʱû, ûΪһ, ᱻǰ˿
׿Ϊ, ȴܹͬ
ǰΪ˵۶߿Ա, ͷ
ʵ˵ǰǲ֪˵αֻһȺУѾԮ
£ʣ˼Ը˵˵ʹĿĲ, ҲǸʮο塣
ܵĿǲǿ
һ㹻ǿҲ㹻Լ
ϿǵԼۣһͷǾҲǿֻš
ѾҪȥǼСҵ˵ࡣֻȥһЩѾߡ
ԭˣȥתһȦ͵һ¼ǿġ
һʱϾ߿ƼĶ̫ãҪѧϰһô͵Ƿ¼
ֻû뵽ûпʼжѾҪ͵Ƿݶ
๫֮ǰɺɺ˵̬ȡ
ǰһʼʱҲһѶûеġ
ֻһ󣬵õĲǰοΣĮӡ
ӾֻѧУУ쵼Ǳ߶ؼҴš
ûдӦɺɺһվ˵Ҫ绰һѧУûʸòѧؼҴš
У쵼Ǳߵɺɺִֻ״ѧУ
ɺɺһᶨĸף㲻ôģװףôˣҲӦá
ԣ㡣23ͬѧͬһʼìܵļСҲ䳰ȷ
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ɺɺΣ23ͬҪ֤ݣѼ˺֮ܶǰݺ׵飬༭֮󷢵ϡ
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һʱ䣬23ͬѧ¼ȡһСƵÿ˵һ֧׵ĻԲˣȻ󷢲ϡ
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ɺɺʸƺõƿпһ䣺ƿӾͺܹɣҼһԭʯ󣬺ܿɳϳ˵񡣡
û˵
ɺɺֵǹϵôˣͲǮˡԺˣȥҼһԭʯʦ
ԭʯ
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½飬Ȼ󲿷˶νİ﹫˾Сˮ˵
Ϥȴҵ©ǰиг̶ǿֹ˾ġ
½ѯص飬ǡ֪½һֱڷǸС죬ܴˮ˵
ڰ϶˵һ䣺ˮΪǸ˵Ѿܾˡ
һ˲䣬ƫߵؼͬѧһ˿ɵ̬ȣ½顣
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½鱾Ͷʮ, ³ͻȻûȫӦԴʩ, ҲǮǸСĿڡ
Ҫϸ, ϶ܲһЩ
½·23ʱϸۡײûе, ΪܵκεĴ͸һ, ʲô鶼ûзһԼλϣͷ֪ʲô顣
͸½, ˣ˳23߿׵ͷ, ߵŮһһ⡣
ײ֪˵ʲô, ǸŮȻĵͷ, ¿ʼ顣
ڸпһ䣺׵̬Ҫǻ, 챻ô, ܾûϿˡ
Ѿϴԩ, ɱô, ̬õˡ˵һСǳԣҲίôǷģԲ
ȫûУľ
Ϊ½Ҳͬ, п̲סҪ̬ҲΪԶ˼־Ϳ޿䡣
½Ŵ۵Զ׼ŭԼʻ
ģΪǡʲôϵ̬ȡúܶģװǻơ
½õѶףһղסһۣתߡ
类һŵˣûм½顣ԷУһֱº͵Ĵ󷽵ģ˵ġ
׷ȥȻ½ָԼЩͷۣ鲻ã绹Ǿù졣
ڣϵĳ̶һ䣬ˮ鵽ǲĸûϵ
½һӾ͸ըëʨһ˫ͨ죬ȫҲôǰʧ̬һö񶾵Ŀⶢų̶˵Ļ̱
⻰ʲô˼ѵΪˮȥףƾʲôҪôңɼûҺãûҺÿƾʲôҪ
½˿ǿ̨ʣЩ½ˡ
Ļ½Լ˵ͱζ
绹ûд½ʧ̬ѳһ֮ڼʧ̬Ҳǰ
̶Ǻһʣʱ½飬ʱû˼
Ūһ䣺ааɣ͵Ϲ˵
ĵ룬ʵǱÿġÿ컯ױŪûڵģҲˡ׳գҲȲҪ׻ױǵöÿ
̶ţ̲סһ䣺Ҿױÿ
̶ܵĻ׼ŭ˽״̬µ½飬ֻ
˵ʵ½ܳΪôֱĿеŮ񣬿þòؼܶŮɼãǰ棬õĽҲࡣȴ㣬Ϊò
ռòıˣÿѧУʲôȻ롣ÿʲôôҲ
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⻰˵ģ½ĿУǱ̶ȫλˡ
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ŹһӣͻȻվСų˽ҡ
ʱŴӹ״̬ѳȥ׷һ䣺̶ǵģ˵ֻ
̶ԼίأĪģ˳úÿһ㣬Ҳû½ơ
̯̯֣Ҿ˵ʵˣӣѵ飿
ļ˵ˡ
ֵܣ֪˼
̶Ʋ죺ûʲô˵ģ֪ûǸСˮûڸ˭ģҲ֪Ҳ˵
˵⻰ҲٿڣԾͷʼˢ⡣
ؼһĳĬҶϵõѻӼۣ¶һл˵ı飬ͷԼ顣
ɺɺϢͨ½ǰһԼ༶ͬѧìܣһʹϢ
ˮݺǰװ׵ģҪǰװã˽滰磬ָڱĶأ
κǽͳģһֱûпڡʹ¿ʱ䣬׽յʳָԣҲôڡ
ɺɺĻҲǿһЦݣЩ̫ˣˡ
ﺼҽ˵ˣ½ƭɵأǸС¼ʾһǰġҲûеǸˮѹûн׼¼ȵȡҲɵһˣҿǡ
û˵꣬ĵӾͱһš
ﺼһ㶣ãȻʣҸʲô
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ﺼʵ˺۸ɺɺɲ۸
ѧ徵ĵһţ۸ʲô˼˵滰㻹ˣ23࣬ؼࡣԼ˵˵Ļˣ
徱˵˻𣺡Լ˵û֤ݵĻױԩʱǿɶЩ˵ˡһ֤ݶûУȫǲ²⣬׵Щʲô𣿡
ȷû֤ݣɺɺµĲ֪˵Щʲôһ̲סΪ˽׵ΪˣҲ֪½ǸʲôҲһάû˼ϡ̶˵ĻͲ֤ܵˣ
徲мڸŮܣһվ
ﺼΪܻҪˣæվƤЦȰ⣺ʲôأΪˣֳ𣿡
˦֣ңֲŮˡ
ɺɺһվһվ徸һͷô㻹ң
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徲ûи׹׷½ȺУ׷ҵһ
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ﺼģҪȥ׷
ɺɺһ㿴ʲôʱܾ򡣡
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ǰϵ׿ɱ½ÿ
ȥڿһ˵ĲٳϷйһ̲סóֻ˸Ϣ½顣
ܶ˶˵׵¼йأ𣿡
徿Ļϵһ֣ԥ˰죬һᣬ˷ͼ
ж½Լ׿˵
һôظϢ½ȴˣ֣һ
һſǻģί徣ʲô˼㶼𣿡
Ķˣôܣȫµ˶ˣҲܲ㡣֪㲻ˣ㡣
½ϴңողɾᣬԼʧ̬Щ鲻ò
ָһ徵徸磬ɲ԰һ¡
Ҫ徰һݡ
һ˼Ŀݡ
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Ϣûȷ֤ݣԲϹ˵
ŵһ½飺̫ʱȶסˡĿǰлᡣ
½׷ʣҽæܲܶһЩҽ
ŵһĵĽʵʵ˵ĽͣǱƣ˭ԣûʲôáҪĻʦң˵ȫû˿ˡʦʹˣòˣţƤ˵ֻһˡ
ŵŵ٩һʵ飬Ҳ۵Ĳˡ
½СѾͷһֱǵԼ۵ġҪǻʣԲῪЩЦ
½ԵĿ˼˼ĹҶ˵绰
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ҶҽˣΪĶסԺڼ䣬Ѿֳҽ֡
Ը⽻ǮǿҪ¡
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ŵûа취ʦΪһʱֲˣֻܸ˼ҳԺһֱԷµƷƳɱܲκá
ϾᣬԷһˣСҲû롣ӣһҪƼˣ֪ʲôһܵĿڱûҪΪһʱˡ
½鵱ʱŵԼ²ЩʱֻԺʿ̫޴ûеߣñ۸
ҽԺô˲ҽֵĲˣƫƫҪõӡ
ʱ½ڸпԺʿƷԲԼﻰ˵ֻԺʿʵ˲Ժ󳤴ҲΪˡ
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ʱ½ĲˣһЩ뷨
徰æĵĿУһα¼αĲ
ʵƭƭһ޴嶯ûĻСʵ̫ײˡ
С챾ĿĲֻҪ΢һ£ԴﵽĿġ
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徱˵ĸжһûֲԾĵطֱӾԼĳȥˡ
½Թĵ壬绰ѯ½г̣˹ŵг̡
죬׸۾һ졣
Ĳѭ˵ӯ֧Լٵѭ
ŵҲ۾ĺתǰһ컹ȥʵҽһμ⡣ѪҺϸļ˵پڻĻָ֪ʲôҲûκε쳣鲻ԭ
ͻأģĻָ
ŵʦҲҲԭʵСȫȽҽС飬һΪҵҽҵףرҪ֪˵巢ı仯ֱܹ仯ǾʷϵһǨԾ
̽Ľȫװɵʲô˵ְ׵˼׸ѩ˳ʾһʼǳԽԽá
ʵ̽ƬԣѩУиһʡپϸⲻʵʲô
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ȥʱǡ˹׺档
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ûⷽľһеˮƽʿῴʿԤ⵽Լδѣ취Ѱҷ⡣
ͨ˿Ӿﶼôݡ׿ڹŵѵϣڡ
ŵĿһۣСڹⳤ󣬶Щһ֪˳Ц˵֡ȻǲЩģǼӾﲻƭ˵ĳ档
ΪСڿЦһ֪ôظ
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ȥ·ϻţӦһֵѩΣ׼óһѩθλಡ˷һЩԿ
ܹƶԷ״ãһҲͲš
ҽԺʱ򣬹ŵ͸оЩԾƵֺģڳܣ˺б㲻Ҫȡ֡
ŵ뵽Լʦʮˣǰߣҽ֣˼ȥ
лʿţҽˣ𼤶ùҽ͡
ŵ߽ȥһӰԼһ¡
ںеŵ
ŵǸҽ³ͻȻʹһֱҲסڽֵ׶ݵĻ졣
ʶһ£ֻüһ£ȵڶ¹ʱΧֻмеֺԼѾ˵ϡ
Ű׻ĵǰֻǰһڣٺһ֪еġ
֪ʲô֪ۣǾ
ˣץסץס
죬ҽѪ˭ֹѪ
ֺģһ
лҪ˵ָź˺İ
дһȵĶԵĻϣ˴
ܹ˺ĵʱվߴң£
ʵǣЩӢۣʹҲֻź뿪
ûϵЩͨˣҲŬĻšǱ֤ۣɳҲͶһЩ˼
ҼͣɣԶҪδ
죬µһ

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˵Ǹಡ˵Ķ, ֺġ
֮ǸͱƷˡŵʱ, Աһ, ҲǹŵĲˡǰһ£ûס, ֱҲһ
Ѫ, ǲء
Ժʿиˣʱʵ£绰˵ԵƬ, Ͼ͵
ǸһʱҵԺʿ˼Ҳں, ȺҹŵԺʿ˶һ, ҽԺʱ, ˵ԼĵҽԺȡ
ôˣԺʿõϢվס
ŵѧ, ҲֶһΪҽҵ, һֱûн顣
ֶǡü̳ҽѧ츳, ԸѧϰȻ·, ҾԣСܾ谮ĺȴû˵һη
ԺʿӦ˵ܵһչ˺ֶҪΪҽѧףҪΪ˲ˡ
˵ġ̩ɽǰ治ɫˣһ԰ףֻǰһƬڰ
⼸ѧϹ, ˽ܲˣ˵ʵ˽ȥϢ
ſңԺʿӿЩѧһߵö˵ʵ
һִһ;ʱ򣬲˵Ҳ˵ˡ
Ȼûѣû⡣һѧίĿڣǡֿܲϸĻˡ
ʲôоϸĻ
ǵ֮ڸټң֮ٴҽ
ԺʿǰһڣһġŵѧǸϽǰסһˮ
òסԺʿƿΧŵˣ׼ҪȥҪۿ
Ȼרҵƣʱ򣬲ۿôأ
ŵҩһֱţǰ˫ֱֱĵԼ֡󴦱һ˴ʱѪӿ˳һء
ҪҽԺ˵ΪѶʧѪ
ŵһûֱ֪㶵Ķšȵʿҩʱþȫץסʿ֣˫Ứ
ðһһĿ󣺡һҪκҵ֣㣬һҪκҵ֡
˵컹һ˵ǸˣһҪκá
΢󣬲ΪԼΪ˲ˣΪȰҽѧΪᡣ
ʿôҲﲻסĵͷ
ԱߵҽҲһ䣬׷˵ŰĻ
ǷģƴһжȻعŵҽ֡
ⲻһֻ֣ҽѧδ
һҲûܾȻ
ԺʿϵһҹҽƽȨҽΧһоָƷ
ʧܡ
ŵĸĸҲţԺʿ˲䣬һ棬ŵĸףǹԺʿǰ
Ժʿ˫ݺᣬ޵òѣҡҶԲǡ
֪˹ŵǸˣһʱӦεĲ˵Ķʱھε޷
޲úݺԼƣ㽫ֻŵԸ⣬ɡ


Լֶѣ
һƵˣĽ׶ΣһοʼıҪԡ
ƾʲô
ҪôܸģҪôܽʵ
һҵҵûһ¡ʣܹƵĲˣûݹԴ
һҽܴԴǲġ
ôȨΪԼԺĽİͽûУûУһΣΪǮйκοĵΪ
ʰ
үΪʲô
ΪʲôҪôӣ
֪ߵһ죬˶ٶٵŬ
ʮͷ꼶ƾԼĲŻһɲľͷԽôͬġܶ˲š
һߵ죬ΪܹԼȰҵϴһһ
ʮյʱ򣬻ºԣҪΪҽҪǸµһҪ֣¶ϵЦ
ҪоĲˣҵϣ
һɹĺӰ
Ժһ¹ڵϣݺݵԼһơ
ôܲԹ
һϣڻԼǰǲǷ˴ǴŻõıӦ
ŵүүסԼϴ磬һˣж᲻ᵯοǾˡ
ɴʱѾ˲󣬱Ŵʹ顣
ŵĸ׸ĸһͬһˡ
žװյϢӾҴҸ
ĵıʹ٣ʱȴֻܱſ޵һȻʵӡ
οԼĴ󲮣˭ҲֲˣСãˡ
Ҫ֣Ҳֻܹĳ̫ݡ
꣬ҽֳֵ̫ƵҽԱȿֻţ˵ҴĲ
ҽϵţͲһʻ⡣
ǰϳһҽ֣һҽҩ̫󣬾ǹǮﲻͺһʱ嶯Աߵҩˮƿҽĺס
ΪҵĲɣҽӴ˸λ̱
ֵ÷׷ҽϵ顣
ŵڵҽԺʡȽġȫȨҽԺ
һշϡСϢ˲䱻¶һץʱ¼
ܳ裡ҾͿôţ뿳˭Ҫ֪ͨ𣿹ˣӻָɣӳһ㣡
ŵȺ鼤ܡ
ŵƽҲع⡣
ŵУ32ꡣ
Сѧڹ飬ѧعƱҵھѧ
˶ͶMȨרҵҽԺΣҽʦڣ˶ʿоʦ
ʦȨѧԺʿ
ԺʿϣòȡѶϵߵļֻ̨ܹɡ
ǿŵļֹס¡
ǹ룬ʹ޷ѡ
һĹص˲ţڹж󣬲˹нִعҪΪڵҽҵס
һˣһ˼ٱŬˡȴΪһһǴĻ죬һʱĳ嶯һ
ǰе඼׷ѣԺһƬҵ
ộ
ĮˣҲ޷顣
˵ĻͲǵȼ۵ġ
ŵŵļֵСļٱ
ֻҪ͸˸ϣ
ŵҽǰధƵع⣬ǸŵҪˣ޵òѡ
¼ƵϣһȾˮ
ҵôðҪֵˡô찡ûǮҽ˵ٸС˷ӣճ˼ʮ򡣹ҽ֪˵ûзԺô죬һʣµҪҰѷ
ôõ˰үôõΪʲô顭Ҫô죿Щô죬βãûɻˣŮ갡
û֪Ϊʲôϻ񶾵ˡ
ŵѺڽС
Ҷڵһ漣һֵܳ漣
Ҷ᲻˷κʱ䣬ԸŲȥʱȥˣֻԸתֽ˸ŵҽ
ܹκãָֻܻ
ЩһϣĲ˻ᡣ
ܶ˸һҹû˯ȵڶϰ˵ʮʮ롣
ҽԺϢźŵҽҲû
һ˲ʧ̬ôܣ
ôԣ
ǲ鷢ΪʲôҪ飿
ǸС챻ˣ׷׽ҪǹС
ɾǹأ
һҽһֻ֡
޼ֵȴҪٵҽѧϣ
ַһ¼˵С嶯ˣյһݡ
мģƬǹŵԺʿΪһλơ
⣬һ֧¼ʡ
¼ݣǹŵϵĶԻ
ʦʲôʱǸ϶
ʲôǸ϶ĶӾֻɫŰɣǮͽˡ
Ի̣ܶȷǹŵ͹ϵ
Ȼַͬʱ̳壺һݾڴĶԷܵͣ΢Լ˶ܿ
ȷ¼ϳɵļ͵ŵѧͽܡ
ɾһ¼˹ŵְҵġ
ƾʲô
ƾʲô
СûĻԺʿΪ㸸ơڼ䣬Ϊ㸸Եʣһоµķͣûкһί
㲻ƾһģĶԻ;鵽õˣǱԵ
ʹ¼Ҳ޷ƽϢǵķŭ
絽ôˣôµˣȴҪΪԼƱͷ
ǰ·ϲҷˣѵҪɼʹҽҲҾȲ
ôĵ
ûкñҪ¶ˡԺ˭ˣл崫ôƵҪҪ
̫ˡ
Ƿ׷ױʾĺ󣬰ĿתƵͻȻֵĿϡ
˭ҪСһݿݣıɱ
һƽйһҳA4ֽдµҽıɱ൱ıɱҽҵ
֣ҲʾԲϢĿݵˡ
徸֪ĳʲôݣֻǰ½ҪĵַǮ˳ȥ
ѧǿѵʱȫһʱ˶ߡ
ļˣҲеҽġ
Ϣһ˸д
һҪץ٣һҲϧ
ﺼǰΪ½Щìܣʱͺͺˡ
徵ļ򣺡ˣĲ뿴ԽԽ˺ġ
ɺɺ޵ñӺģҪɾͺˣҾκùҽ֣
֣ĪЩ죬עгһ䣺ŵҽôˣ
23Ѿһμѣû뵽׳Լȫûǽ̸ݡ
ɺɺ˵һԽԼ֪ȫס
׻㱵ͷǸˣƺλŵҽ
ŵüأѪ⣬ضһ١ϧҲûܱܹȥʵź
ɺɺóֻŵҽƽһĻ񽱼¼ɺɺǱǼһᡣ
ǸôȨƣôŬΪĵʲôĲˣ˾ô̶һŬ㵽˹ҽزҪΪһЩԭһŬʲôã
ԭԸⱩ¶Լ̫࣬Ը̣ΪǷݶ顣
ɺɺͨۿͻȻ壬˴𰸡
ȥŵһ֡
õĻ
Ȼǰңȴȱ˶˼ֻ꣬µ
ƾʲôȥһЩҪˡ
һֱ嵽
û塣
ģĿ
ǮǱȻȱġ
ģҲ̫Ҫ
û壬˱𣬺ûĿˡ
𣬶Щˣʵ᲻
ɺɺĿһ˲ˡ
ôûأ
׺̾һɺɺԴˣŬôûأúŬҽָֻġ
ɺɺ֪ڰοԼҲֻ֪ôأ
ȴıһ˿ϣҪǹҽֿԻָҾͺúŬҪصѧ
һĵдǩֻѺ
ٲãףɺɺҲ̲סΪЦ˵ô棬ҶҪκùҽˡ
׳һЦ漴óһŰֽд

ŵҽָܹɺɺģӽѧϰٻķ־ΪһˣŬصѧΥģóԻһഺ
ˣ
ڣ
׵ݸɺɺҪǩԼ֡ɺɺһݳԲͻûķҪŴһȥԡ
³֮ǰϳŶվһٴΡź˵ԼҪˣһݵĿ֡
23ͬѧ߿ķΧ״ƣӣЩЦá
ȫܹ׵飬Ҳģϣҽܹϣ
ﺼҲǩһҾͲ˵صѧˣҿѧˡ
κС׵ֽһεô濪ڣǣҲǩɡ
Ҳ
Ҳ

23ͬѧѵЭѧϰϣͻȻ˵һ֮һϣ
ҽָܹҲŬʵԼŵԡԸǩ飬ҲΪŵҽӢۻе¡
С꼸׹ϵãԥԥҲǩ顣
СǩһҾǩˣҽκãҪСĵ㣬ɼҪҳˡ
һǳЦĿԴ
ʵȺѧĺܿɰѵ
ҲϵȷлˣɶǼСˡ
ЩԼС˼˵ϺãȴҲĳס
СϽƽϣǴǰȴж
պ˴ҵ飬ţȹŵֺ֮ЩѧҪغڽ嶯µŵˡ
ûϵῴǵġ
ģôܷأ
һؼѧҲͬһ顣
ߣ˭ĵǷݿݣôô񶾵ˣѾҰְְæˣҳˣһŹ
иǿҺ޲ðѼĿݵĸǸСг࣬ι
һ
½ͬѧǼҵ˻л㱵ġ
û뵽ֵôôȫ֪أôôأ
ȻݲĵģɡӦûᱻҵɣ
ʲôôôӦøƵķʵʩģôô嶯أ
˶ʹҽҲʱ½ȫܲԼµĴ
ֻǵģһ֡
һ֣군ˡ
½ɫ԰ףҶ漣ֵʱû˻ᷢ֡
ʹ֣Ҳûϵ徼ĵģ徺Ĺŵûϵ
㲻òϣϣһȺˡ
׻˵ûĵˡѧϣˣΪ֢ߡ
½ǡǡˣġ
ҽԺĲУŵ֪ԼҲղ
ûᣬľġ
ǿᣬοûµġС
ʹϲǰߣҲںоɿԶҽҵס
ŵججĵͷ֪˶ãˮ
Ժ׵Ѫ֮֡                        
лҪ˵½ܿҪ˭ҲȲ
ôôңϣȥϣԼ漣
ǣ~ֲÿŬ֣ǵ۾ÿֵĶҴ߸úҸȻÿֲֻдôһ㣬пŬһģҼͣܶ

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ͨ½֪Ϣ, ½ŵã˼Сһ𳤴
, ڹŵµľ
õϢһ˲, ôҲ¾Ȼġ
СһΧкҪŬ, Ҫз׾, Ȼôһ嶯Ļˡ
ҽԺһҹȷŵ޷ָ½ųص飬һ绰
Ȼŵ̵֪ͺת, Ϊ˱̵ܣŵ½ûиߡ
½½һ, Ϊ˹ŵ, ˭Ҳûа취̡
̶֪Ҫ, ܶ࣬ȹ
ֻҪһŵ, ƴһо̡
ŵ, ½ĵ׹ⲻȥ³ͻȻ, һʱ档
ʱ½Ա, ½棬ŵֿ޷ˡ
΢΢һƬ⡣
ţҺġΪ׵ңҲ
½޵ЦЦȵ½ʱ, ¶ŵż
½ֻü䣬ָȥҽԺһҹû˯ڶҲϢҪȥֵܻ᲻벻
Ϣɫء
ʹ̵ĲѾκãҪŵҽΡ˵֮ô꣬ϵǿĹŵ
ûйŵ͹ˡ
ûһݶ飬ֻһصˡɾϧһ˲ţ£Ĺס
ڵһʱ䣬ͻ׵Ļ
죬ŵ뿪ΪʲôҪҪ˵Ļ
׺ֱӵĸŵܲѣһӰ졣
׵ĻȻŵġ
ʱŵ飬˵ûп
³ףйŵ֪
ŵһ£Ҿףһĸ˼ҲͬȨеλ¹żһΪס
ǹŵ뵽ϣвõӰ졣
ʱԼҲûз֣ʹԹŵŸжġһŵ׶Աȣ˷ϣеǰѳӾڲ֪бˡ
ʱ䣬Ǹһ꼶ſεʱ䡣
˸绰ס
ҡһθ״绰
ʳóԷɺɺ˵Сʳĳʦְֹ˾ģڵѧУʳã÷˿ֲŴȫȥʳóԡ
ڳԷ׵վ˵˾ȥӸ绰ߵſڣ֪˹ŵ顣
׺ܴ绰һ¾Ͳ³ˡ
ΪҪιŵϾ̶κá
ҷѧȥҽԺ
һû뵽׾ȻҪҽԺΪײԸñ֪ЩܣΪЩԸ񣬲Ըðűֵķȥһİˡ
濪ڣҪ˵żҵ㣬ΪʲôҪ˵Ǿ仰˵Լ˵ġ
ûк˵ֱ׵ĵ֪϶顣
棺
֪ѵĽͣ¹ż鷳
ȻżҲǲļͥϵǼΨһĶ硣
һʢļ壬飬ضϲ飬Źһ˿Ŀԡ
һΪŵƶǨŭףǺ׿Գܵġ
ŶһЩ˼
Ҳ鷳𣿡
淢ˣΪ˴ϣȷǵĸŰֽһ
ƺ趨һߣ϶ǻ˵ģͶ㻵϶Ǻ˵ģ㡣
浹ͻȻһִ׶԰СĸоûԼһ㲻ͷûУСһĸףѣЩҲǲܱ֪ġ
֪ˡĻʵ㲻ϣҾȹŵ𣿡
Ҳ˼ȻȻģ˳׵Ļ˵ΪѣȻϣܿϣǽڶ˺ϵġ
˵Լһ£ЩĻȻ˵ĳڡ
˵ڵ˲䣬ͺˡ˵ĻǸ׶ҡ
ΪθոȻ¶Ϳһҵ˼𣿡
ˡȫǧذתһ˺ģҪ
ĹĤһһģ״żᶨ˳ֻĻͲĶ
ѵõ˻Щ崣־ƺȻ
֪ף档ʹĥѣõܶ಻ƽȵĶԴȴԶһݶĴ档
뷨˵ҪȣΪ˹ŵѣԲҪȡ
ùŵˣֵȥȡ
ĵĬĬ̾һȥҽԺ
ʹŴ󰮣Ҳ׵ع󣬻һЩ鷳
ǲ㡣
ʲôᵲǰġ
׻صʳãɺɺЦʣʵ˭
Լλϣûѣ档
ɺɺһУΧ˶ѹļٵİʲôʱˣ
ûкϡױɺɺ򵥴ֱŪЩ죬ʲôкϰôô֡
һ䣺Ұһæѡ
ѣٺ١ɺɺ˳βЦЩ/ѣԺͲˡ԰ɣ
ײײκǣ˵԰ɣ
κǲóЦԺߵص˵ͷ
ױŪЩ֣ͬʱЩãȻ
ľͲΣȻ̫ʣû̸
һ£ҡҡͷܣԲܵġ
ĵ׼ᶨԼͷ±룬Ůӣǽıһ붼ûɣѧǰɡ
κǺģ̫̬ˣǲõǡ÷ǡǡܹɵ
ŬһѾ겻ɣŬһѾͿɡ̫ĥˣֱﰲװ˼ȻΪʲô֪ǵޣ
ɺɺһϽոյĻ⡣
ԴӱСһº־ҪŬһġҪΪ˹ҽܵһˡ
ҽԺС
ŵڲһ죬һԲģ˻һ
Ժʿ˵κεķӦ
½ԱߣͼѰһЩͯĻ䣬ùŵתע
ֻ˵䣬¾ͻᱻ뵽ŵСҽѧϡʱɸùŵʹġ
ŵĸ׾ûֹͣᣬҹĹ󸾣ǵһôʧ̬˵ŭ˵ɱǸҲܽޡ
ҽԺһ춼С
ŵҽ¸ߣԵáΪҾԣƽϵʧΧ˴ᡣ
ҽԺδСʿŮҽʱ飬ʲôû顣Ŷÿһ˶ǺˣҪЩ˲ôôҽأ
ҽԺĲҲ鲻ãȻЩʿǨŭȷЩΪԼ岻Ƣܲҽϵš
ټϣʹסԺĲˣҲҽϵӰ¡
ʱ򣬹ŵڶһ¡
߿һۣ½ϺƸһ˿ϣ
ŵһûпڣҲϺˮɤӶһ𣬰һ
½æվĸҲϽܹһˮ
ŵӣʶĶ˵ֻȴһ֪
һʹįĿֻ֡
½һ˲ȭͷ޲һȭǸ졣
ĸǿᣬΰһµˮʻȥ
ŵĸ׵İºһˮɤӡ
ں½
½һ˿ҵڣ˵š
档ŵѵĿڣϵ𣿡
Ҹˡ½Ϊ뵽̵Ĳ飬ӷ᣺֪ˣ̫࣬û취顣
֪Ҳ˵ŵԥһ£ǿڣиСˡ
СôˣĸżʣΪӶ˼Сʲô˼Ҫһ档ģҲҪöһ˿ο
ŵҡҡͷ˵һѪ֮֡
Ѫ֣֮½ΪһˣЩģʶ񶨣һ˵Ūɳ׾ˣ㲻Ҫ롣ǹʱȥ⣬ûİ취ԺʿѾϵ˹ѣԸһ˵ϣ
ŵҡҡͷҲԼոյ뷨Щʦˮƽ֪û취ҡ
˵ţЩʡ֪ģû취ˣ漣ġ
ŵĸױȥ޵Ĳѡɷ§ᡣ
ŵסᣬ½棬ǸСԸĻΪʲôҪô˵
½æ˵ã׼ȥ绰
ŵһ䣺Ϊ˼ң˭ܡ
̵ϣʦͲµ϶ܡ
ֻʦ⡣ЩܣʹϵٺãҲǲ˵ġ
ɣǱһ˿翵ϣġҪʲôȥԣûа취ġ
½Ӧת˲绰
绰ղȥͿϤӰ
żӴΪŵѣ²õļߴ˶Ϣ䱸˾
汻棬绰½
½æӭȥ
ŵĸʶӣ˵ǸСĶô˵𣿡
ŵͷЩԳҵʱСﲻ£ֲòĻҲ˵Ҫϵģܾ͡
ܾͲôųڴϣһ㿴δϣ
ܹΪ䣬΢ʩҲһѹ
ŵĴ壬ûԼԴ󣬰ûĵ硣
ûµĶӣûµġŵĸӣ£ǲ£һֱߣԶǿĺܡ
ȥǸС˼ң˵˼а취òã뵽취ģԲԣ
˵һа취ģĵȷʵһƬӡ
ȨרҶ˶ԣûа취ˡõĽǲӰճϸҲˡ
ձʶѣοأ
Ŭԣĸ˻ҽ
˶ǾģҿǰϣҲκΰοĻ
Ƕֶ֪Թŵ˵жҪҽѧ׷󣬶Թŵ˵ڵļֵ
ֵˣκԣ޷ƽ˺
űƿżûм棬֪˵ݣ½ģǶĬŵͷǴк
½ǽһ£棬ס
һһŮòڣһ򱻳Ϊӵ½ǰҲ˿ѷɫҪһЩ
ĸһº͵ЦСŵѰɣл
½尢̣ЩҪС˽½鷳Ҹһȥһ°ɡ
ĸЩԸǡ
ŵףԺһնŮۣһδ¡˵ȴļᶨһĻҪ
ĸæȥŵ裬ȳȥ
ӿˣĸٲҲֻóȥ
һۣŮ̫ƯˡҲ̫СˣʲôҪ˽˵أѵǶӵˣôһû
ģ˶һۣ۵һŷϣ
ĸһŮܴϣʲôܴӦ
ֻʣ˺׵ҿ֡
˵κζĻŵô
һּᶨҪ֡
ŵһµ˹ȵ׵ֱϣʼԾ
Ѿû֪֣֪ǲǴֱܾ֪ˡ
ûн⿪ʵʵ֣ȲָҪͻƿ֮ܿڲľ
ۣеԼ۲ģ˹ŵľ
Ȼأִҽѧûа취ָġʹκˣҲ˾ϸ顣
ɺɺſǻĻ˵ŵΪҽѧҵĹף˶ٶˣȴȲԼ
˵ԺʿһƣȴȲԼѧ
̾˿
ŵһѾᵽɤۣ׵촽ϣ㿪ڣϣҪڡ
һڣͶеϣ
бŵϣһЦ
ŵٿһ
׷ûԥᶨĸоȡ
ŵһ˲伸ʧȥ˺쵽죬̫ķ񶨡˶ҡͷûа취ˣûˡ
һΣöԷܵʦҲҡͷ۲Ͽڡ
˳˰ο˵κĻ
һֱĿ·ߣһҪ̨롣
кܶδҪ
ôܲأ
ɴʱ˵ʲôԼʲô
оȣ
˵оȣ
ŵ촽Ҫһ֪Ϊʲôо˵
׾ľݣû˵ֻ֣ʶ͵ץס
վһһɾŵһɿ֡
涯˶촽Ūˡ
ԣԲ𡣡ŵֻ˵ϵǸ˵ʱ᲻֪ۿй
׵ҿԾġ
ŵллл㣬ңҪʲô
ѹûǹ⣬ͷ룬档
涨֪Ҫʲô
ҡҡͷһ£ڵҪӦңһֱһŬΪҽҵסҪǺ˶ġ
͸һԼ磬23Щͬѧ
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034

ŵЩһ˲, ޷͵ӿ
Щͬʯһؿڡ
ȷ, ̶һһҹ, һڣ˼뾭˼δת䡣
ʼͣԼ, ôŬ, Ϊʲô
ĸڵ֪ϢʱҲ̲סǨŭΧĲˡʱôվԱߣô˶Ļ, ܹܶĶݡ
ٵͷȴֻһԸʩԮ, ˶Ա߿š
Ȼ, , ˭飬̲סҪȥԹ
Ըæֵһ, ˵ᷢı硣
ŵԹ޵, ûб˵ôΰ󡣹, һͨˡ
Ҫ, δ
ɴʱ׵ҪôҲֹסЩίˮ
԰ߵڣΪԼ
ôԷأ
ôΪһˣͷԼأ
˵Ըκ֣Ĳκ, ôΪ˵ĴͷԼأ
ŵصͷҴӦ㣬Ҳġ
׵ͷ
ŵʧʹ˺һŽ
׹һЩʲô̵壬Ҳκõ𣿡
ף˼æֲһ䣺û˼Ҳ߱˵ġֻ˵ѣһЩע
˶˵³׳
֮󣬻޵ķΪ˱Щ鷳ԸҲǳ顣
˶Բߣϴθѩβǿȡ𣿾˵оҩ
ŵڴӦãһΪ㱣ܡ
óһ裬ˮڻݸŵ
Ʋû̵Ĳأֵ׳ֲ꣬һֱۡ
һȥеӿֱۡԤ⣬һݣֱ۾ܳá
ŵûֱ֪ۺ»ָ˸֪ʹϮȻͣͷϴŴŵĺ۵ҧ´űֱ¡
ĵǸ˵ģָܹ׾Բѣܸоֱ۵ı仯
ߺ󣬹ŵĸĸص
ŵĸ׿ΪʹǺ˫˫ͨ죺ӣô˰ǲﲻ˵ʲôô
û¡ŵø߰һĸղƵ̬ȻۣȴǿżһЦ裬û¡Ҫ˵һ£ǴӦңүүүү˭Ҳܸߡ
ŵ״ӦƣҾκõĸĸ
ĸһţŶӷȷϣ˵ûڰο裿
ʲôҪ󣿡ӵļŵĸҪ侲ĶࡣȻӵܹȬܸˣҪһЩҪǲġ
ŵҡͷǸмûҪֻҼ׷롣
һҹżҵĵ׶㡣Ժʿ֪ϢݺᣬӵϿǿ޻Цµ˻رȻô漣
һпѧˣҲʼ漣˵
һȥŵƣ˵ƣǸһ衣
ԺʿȫԱ߿ţʵʱŹŵֱ۵ڲָĲûг⡣
һ˵ǹۻָҲ˵ġ
һܵʱ䣬ǿ漣
ָۣͨʱ˶죬Ҫ12-14ܡһʱ䣬ͼ֤˹ŵֱȫȫõĹ̡
ָŵһֱڽиϰԼĻ˵
ǰֱ۾ֱۣԸָſʼж
ڵֱۣƱǰҪȶʹǰѶȺܸߵľϸҲѶһЩ
ĻֱָãܹѾӾ˳ָ֮ȻܱǰֱҲ顣
ø׸м
ҽԺһݣͻȻҽѧһ˿Ȥ
ĺܴ޷Ķû档޷ĵطоۡ
ţֻҪ绹һ˿Ҳȡ֮Ȼôĺôóһˡ
ҲûƵ뷨ԺʿЩȤһҲְֽ
ĿԺʿüοڣԸԸ⿼ѧҽѧרҵͬԸĻԺԼԸ⵱оʦ
һҽѧպյԺʿ˵ֻڴӦ
ֻײͨˣԺʿֿڻȻܽĶǻ֪ʶԸĻƽʱдд衣
Աض°Ͷ
˵ǲԾŵĸԱ߸һƻԵˮ֪κԼĶӺ󣬶࿴ٰչˣŮһ
ÿȥҽԺʲôóԵϡĶóñ
СÿҲһһѵĻױƷÿҪǮƵģСһģȫ͸ס
ױֻǵһ¹ŵ˭뵽ŵļô顣֪׻ѧ󣬹żҸ˸ĿʦҪϰ
ҵȫʦԾһϽףѧϰʲôⶼǡ
ŵĸ׿ԽԽϲ˺üҪ׵Ů
Ϸ飬СҵѹûпףԺԼĸŮǱ۸ҲŹЩˡ
Ȼż˶ԼãΪԼ˹ŵ
׶ͦĵġ
ĸһЩõĻƷ·װһֺ飬׸ĸߵ磬дûгֹһĸ׵ĽɫѡϢŨĶ
ǰ·ɫǻŮȴʮŮˡ
ĸÿôôһЩö
ĵ׸жڸл˹ĸһƿ֮ǰɺɺǵ¶߹ĸԼƵĻƷƤá
ĸ֪ԼӵֶκãȻ᲻ţĵĽ¡
Ϊ佥βƣЩпˡ
ʹ߹󣬱ʫ顣֮˽֮ɷ˵ʱͲĻˣһЩ֡
ĸƿζ㣬оһ嶼˺ܶࡣ
ȷĽƣĹܣЦЦ
ĸʣȥ㿴ϵƣ˰
ϸ˿ͷȷơ
ʵùĸ̲סЦˣ⺢Ҳ̫ʵˡ̲סжҪôʵϣҲԸⱩ¶ԼܾĶӡ
Ȼ̫еˣףԻỤס
׵¶ֻҪǻݣӦö޸
ûƣʱƵ䷽˵Ǿ޸ġ
˵¶ɺɺԺһٺ󣬾ͳŶȻӰֵȴҲӰ쵽顣
Сҵģ̰죬ȴҲڷ绪ïͶһŶ
ÿһԻҪֺü죬ͷҪ
Դ׸¶ԼûвҲ֪ûгˡ
ֱĳͬȵʣɺɺʲôöˣƤ۵ˮˣ
𣿡񾭴ɺɺҲƤƺеãû⣬ʱͬ˵ˣȲóա
ղҪ֮ܵϱһ¡
ɺɺ⿴˺κǵƤκٻãҲ̬ãߴСӪƤƣͷƤЩͺžͺûʡ
ɺɺãһһ
κ仹ǰ׵һȫ͸˸ƵġҪ˵һ󣬾ԲϹ˵ġ
κһ֮ǰƵݲģҲˮģʾͺ˲ֹһ
ģ
ɺɺĽ£ôҶ֪ûƷԡ
һ죬ȫеŮΧߣҲ˼Ҫֻ˵Ҫ򣬶ǮԸ⡣
ƽõĻױƷͼֵƣûʲôáҽҲһգһȫá
ɺɺͺκǵı仯˲ȤܶǮҪһƿȥԡ
״࣬23ŮҲࡣ
ЩŮ֮ǰʱѡ
Ѻõһ˸һƿ˵´ûˣࡣ
Ůõ֮󣬷׷ͳԼʳһ
ָ˹ĸƿһˣԡҪǺõĻ룬ǿԿһױƷꡣ
֮ǰˣһأרݡ
˵ϡͨ˵ݵûǺܴġ
һȶ룬ҲһЩ顣
ϣҲкܶҪ
룬Թĸ˵Ҳһƿѣõúã򡣡
򣿡ĸЦãСѾͷҪҰȱǮ𣿲ҪľǮˡ
Ǯûж٣֮ǰһֱǮпԴºûиκεϵҵͣп
Ҫ˵ȱǮе㡣
ײܿʱҪǮҡͷԼ⡣
ĸڴӦģһλôҶ򡣡
ҡͷҲУûлˣһܹ󡣡
ɺɺ˵һЩƷ飬ɺɺ˵Чô棬ùһعԵһι򶨼һ飬ȵڶι򣬾Ͷʮ
׻ûãõѵһԭֳ˵
ڹȥһʱѧУ﷢һ顣
ڹѵİ£Լżҽ顣
ȻĿ֮˸ϢֶΣǽĿոߡ
ŵ¼ȶȸ߾Ӳ£ÿÿ£Ⱥ߿
ǲһ˱繼˵ʲôҲԸԭ˻µˡ
ٷϢĿݵո߸һ꼶23ͬѧ
ոѧ֮ǰΪԡ¼Ϲһѣǻû飬û죬һ׮ӵ¼Ѷλá
ոߣвõĹ˵һѧѶҪʮ򣬾ǽѧģ
徸ŵҽʲôʲôԹΪʲôҪô
ոߣȻûкöһһãõ˹
徸ȥ
Ϊŵҽѹֵŭһ˲ȫͷų
֪ʱѾоѧУ飬Ҫ徸һˡ
ô£ûмĹݣܵģҼҽҲģƾʲôҵϢ
йżҲ֣ҶûܷӦ徵Ϣûסͱ֪ˡ
ѧУҲܶ߿ˡ֪徺󣬽߷鶼˺鶪ڵϡ
֤ȷ䣬еʱ徼Ŀݵ¼Ϊ֤ﺼҲ̲ס徣㡭ô飿
֮ǰ֪Լ̯飬ֱѺסһ룬Ŭ䣬ʲô
ûмģңҲǡ㱼½ҪæĵһݣֻĹһݣ˵ǼĵƫԶģһЩƶĺӣǵʡ
һץסľ죺ǲǸˣҼĵǸǸƫԶӵʣ϶˵ٵƵƬ
Įĵǧȷ㻹Ǹһ˰ɡ
ҵĳܿͽӵϢһʱѧУ
徵ĸ׳˽Ǽ죺ǷſҶӣſû˵ԼǱԩ𣿾̷ҲҪѻ˵꣡
ĬĬվһߣǵһ飬ŵñԼ裺ңûУûмĹֿݡ
徵ĸĸ֪ҲȷǸݵȷ徵СҲףԼĶӲˣмһᡣ
ĸŶӣĵӣ˵ĵǸݵȷǷݺŵڵƵú룬û˭Ϊʲô֪ǸַΪʲôĳȥ˭ĵģʲôʹô
ĸĻ23ѧ𾪣û뵽ݾȻĳ徵Сĸĸô˵ˣм١
ľľģôҲû뵽ǰŮһСæѡ
ãȻ̧ͷһȦҶڿϷƵߣϵõϻЩģϵõģһֱ
ֻףԼλϡһж޹أǲĵĿݶν
˿ڿˮڣ죬Ϊס
ҶףɺɺʶǰװʲôϵǰǹϵͦõģԴϲ½֮۶ˡ
ʱҪݱˣҶʵ̫ʧˡ̣Ҹһ𳤴ҿ϶ϣ£ҲϣΪ˺ҵѡ
ס徺ᶯ˶ɺɺ½飬˫һʧȥɣ죬Ϊףұһ١½ңҰһݣ˵ǼĸƫԶƶġûпʲôˣҰյַĳȥС
Խ˵Խϸڣʱžøӿɡ
ûд򿪿ʲôҴûлɹ룬ǸôСʣװ̫ණΪʲôҪҼأ˵Ϊ˰Ѹһ롭
˵ţҲԼ⻰̫ɵơ
ĸһ£ôôɵأ͸˵½СѾͷ棬ʵ˼ĺݡҽӦĺúõģʲôңҪô
ˡϵǼҼ½ңҲ˼Ϊ徵ϢعϣżҲܵشǣ
ʱԹʱ徣˵Щ֤𣿡
̵¼
æֻ½绰Լȥ֣˵һ¿ʳ꣬һȥ
ʱҪȥˡ
Ϣ򲻴Ϸ
ŮԼ϶ǲϷġ
ɹ˵Ҷڣ˵ҪһϷҪŰһס
ԥһ£ǡؼˣҪȥ
׷½飬˵ûڵľܾ½顣
ʱһ飬½ԼʱȴԼΪʲô
Ҫ͵ֻ
Ժһ
ֻûбݣֻ͵ˣտƾ
Ҳš
һ±ǣŵͻȻ˹
û½龹Ȼ
ģŹ½ҪԼҳȥûȥҽܲȸһ棬㡣ҴӦˣֻˣôֻҡ
򴽣һۡ
ѹִҪϷס
˵Ҫ徳š
û˵ԭ򣬾ô˵ˡ
һʶףҲҺˡ
лҪ˵컵˾~


035

徱ץ, ǰ쿴ֻ¼ȷ˵, ½ҪæĿݵϢ
ʱҲǺ, ȷ徼Ŀݵʱһ¡
ȥλõļأƩ徸½齻ӿݵ, Ǳߵļȫˡ
ĸ֪һº, ôҲû뵽һʮŮȻĻ
Լߵ·, ҪôػˣҪôǼ, ͷβûһ˿ۼ
϶ӳ, ٱ½Ҹ͵ֻ, ĶǰٿĪ硣
ֻ¼Ϊ֤徵ʱ, һȥؼ½顣
½ûõֻ, ĵ׾֪鲻, һİ취
ǰڽ, ˵ֻˣҲ֪ûʲôϢй¶΢Ҳ½ˡ
绹οһȥ˵绰µֻ
½ʱƴԼס, ǧй
ϿΣ죬Īʵʲô飿
ʾ֤ǰ༶½ͬѧݺŵҽһǻȥ顣
ôܣϲ½ԵܣǼ档
½󷽵վȭͷס
Ըһȥ飬ΪʲôҪ˵¼
徼ĳĿݱָ㽻ҹƻĵģһˡ
ؼͬѧŵĵ֪徼ĵ֮󣬾Ѿò˼顣
𺳵飬ȻѧУǰĺܶˣ徵Ĺϵ
ôҲ벻徻顣
£Ȼ½ָʹȥģֱ߸ǵۡ
ûС½ҧ´һٸԼסϵϢҿˣҲû뵽ͬѧ顣Ŀһ죬һֱҵĹһԸ֤
æԶԣҳȥ˻٣ʱ򶼸һ𡣡
½Լ㹻¶Ҹ˵£ͽֻӵˡһ֤Σˡ
ǲҵĻȥҵг̡ҵֻǡöˣָܴʹ
½齾°ͣĵײκ˿ȷû©󣬸ǵһЩ
23ȫ඼žһſڿ֣ɺɺҪ
׵뿴½ķӦûзԣˡ
徱Ѻţһ½ϴԼĻľ͸һ
ŮӺİϲǸɰŮ
ҪѾ죬ҪȥʣҪĺ𣺡½飡ôôôңԲ㣬ΪʲôҪң
Ϊԭ򣬼﹫˾жһСľͻƲ
ϲһŮȴҪ壬ôܱôʹࣿ
סҪ
ô侲ҪҼĵĿݣҶ˵ˮݺף಻㣬˵㡣ҰСæ¼Ҳûá
½һ۵һ˿ʹģ徣һֱ˵ϲңôϲҵϲΪʲôҪݺң
徱ʵһĵ׵Щŭһ»˺
½ʱô˵ֻ
Ůж£
ûĵ
ɵסˣ֪˿½һ˿ʹࡢ·Ǳ˵ģ鲻Խƽƫ
ˣô˵Ѱ
徻Ų·ˣһ˳ݺɣ
½顣ױ뿪ڣ뵽ǰĶ䣬ʣûһǰ㣬¼֤ݵġΪʲôھҪߴֻˣָʹ徣
΢΢¶һĨȻĵЦݣĬֻҵ徣ָʹʵˣһͿǵ徻ʹõݺ
԰׵ѣ̵徲ķʽϵΪʲôһҪֻΪʲôֻˣͳϴأ
½û뵽Լһ仰ᱻץס©ոջӸһ˿ɫ
Щ£Բܱ֪һֱֲ鵽˭ĵĿݣƴҲҪץݹŵˡ
½֪һ򼵶ĸǲĵġ
衭ֻԸһЩˡ
һְֱֵģһֱΪԼиŮ
½ҧ´¶飬۵׵ĴݱŴ档
ǣϵʽֻѧУĵĿݡϵҿ϶ҲѧУѧУ϶õֻֻˣһȥġ԰磬ǲȥֻģ֪ģҵֻˣ΢Ҳ¼ϣҼҪ
Ŀ磬ϣ˵һ仰
粻Ըʧڵԣڴáң˵ֻܶˣҰæ绰ҡ
ûҵҾȥֻ˵绰ģֻ϶ò
ΪвĵλЦ£½鼸ģ
һʱ벻ֻǵԼڸѧߺ󣬲ſʼϰġʱѾˣӦÿҪѧ
뵽Ӻ󣬷ѧ
һ㶣ͻȻ뵽ʲô绰ģͨ¼ûɾҿ
һ绰
ʮӺִһ
徼Ŀݵʱĵʮ
׵ʹ½ҵ󣬻ʱͶֻӽҵҪʮ·̣м仹жʮӵʱνͣ
½¶˵ҵ˽гƾʲô˵ҵĸŵǺѣСҳҺ˭ܺģ
⣬ѧУС
Ϊ²ڳ֤ݣĵʮʱ½߽ҡңװȻá
ʮʱ½ҡ
ʮĵʮеһʱ䣬ûκμء
˼ܣϿûзﶯĸ绹ǹŵĺѣϲ˵ҪŵΡ
Ҳ½ʱг̣½ʩѹĻ½ϣ˵ľʹ˶徣Ϊ¸½ûйϵ
ҧгݣҸԩ޳ֺٰãôңƾʲôôԴõĹŵ
½ŴԼҪţĿǰֻҪҲֻǺް취ġ
죬һʼƻЩͷĲ֪ôźá
ǰһ˵ǰŵƵʱù͸֧
˭֪øͻ˽ڡ
յ½ǰϸ󣬽ָǰһ㡣
򵥵ѻֻʵ΢˲á½ֻһͨˣ޵ֿ
˲õԺеϢ΢΢һЦܲɣҿֻĹ̡ʧǶʮӣҴ˸طֻ
һ˲䣬½ɫһƬ԰ףѪɫ
ɫҾʹ֪ࡣ
찴˵λãȻҴ½ֻ
ֻѾһ˵ǣֻֻ½һ˵ָƣҲͲֻ͵ֻ德Ϣ
֮󣬻ҵ½ڼĵԡ
дϢˮ֤ݣʹ֤ݱݺ徵֤ݡ
½ԭֻ½ĸڼңյϢĵһʱ䣬ܣҵŮԼˣڼᡣ
첻֪ܲ½ļͥ¼ıǹżΨһ硣˫ﲻֻͣˣǻҪ飬ֻϣǼҵСܹһ¡
ӳóѲ½ĸ
ҪΪѣԼŮģӦѲһ¡û֤ݣպûŮһסο
ӳ΢΢ЦĶӸŵҽϵܺãܹ鲻ãҳ˫Ȼ
½ĸǲˣȻҪѣǾѰɡֻ˵һ䣬ҪҲ֤ݣɷҲǺ۸ˡ
ӳ΢΢һЦ˵½᳤ʾԼ½ȥѲ顣
½鿴ҪԼķ䣬ѺڳҲϷƴţſңҪǣҰְֲŹǵġ
½ĸȻ˽ԼŮһֱ֪ԼŮϿô档
ûΪŮʹˣСŮĸ˼֪֮ǰаиͦŮӣΪŮתѧġ
½ĸôһΣŮ˵˻ģ˺ͬѧ飬Ͳٹע
ɷĶɷϡʱŮҵķӦľò
ȵ콫Щ֤ҳ½ĸˡ
֤ܶݣ½ɾˡԼ֪ΪʲôЩֵķϣ͵űѲ顣
½·ϣѾ֪е
ʱڲΪ֪ŵֿԱκ֮ƽ࣬ҲǸмĺܡ
ӵϢһ˲䣬ֱǲš
õѣй֮ѣĸĸԼĸһԴѣȻԼúˣ
ûκγͻûκִԵ޹ʵģôһȦף˴ͬõĸ磿
½ͷԷΣȥ·ϲײϡ
½Сʱ򣬼˻Ц˵ǳ̫ˣȻŵͯϱոպá
ʱ½ЦһŹŵֱ˵ԼŸʹġ
ŵʧЦӦԺŮҲá
½鱻ȥ˾֣½֮ڳϲȥһȭڷϣ뵽ǰŵһʣΪʲôôң
Ϊʲô
ΪĿ֤ˣҲȥ˾¼ѣһֱѡͬ
½鱻ʼﶯʱֱĿס
ûѡش𣬷ʵ㲻ֻܿģ춼ˣΧûκˡ㲻ܿģ
ֻԺпİˡ
һЦӻһ£ǰ⼣߰ߣŪ·Ķڵϣּ
㽫ֻˤΣֱ飬ֺݺݲţŽŵ󲻷ģÿݲݽڵĿס
׿½԰׵Ц£Ҿö԰ɣ
Ѷҵͷһֱţ½ı֤һС
ԭѷе鶼ع⣬κεϣûˡ
ҿǷ飬ϵľֱף¶һЦ
ΪʲôҪ飬Ҹǣֲңף
Ҫϲ棬ҪͻȻ㣬ҪڵĹâҪߣôô
һУɵġûףҲߵһ
ڣ½ҧǸôľȴһﶼɲ֪ҾԼˣɱ㡣ҪҲҪɱ㡣
½ֻۣÿ¡Ǹɰ
ˣ
Ϊʲôزˣڹֱˣ
½һڣ棺棬㲻ҪңӦúסôΪ㣬̫ˣ߶ϣҵĹġˣͲıˡ
½ĴЦ޲ޣŵֻˣûˣ˭ҲȲˣ֪ҪףҲôģҲӦȥ
½ǷˣԭͲһˡţԼôˣҲҪ˲ú
ûϵ̣ҲʹҪá
ûˣ;Բܸһ𡣼ʹ¸ûϵԸġ
治һ׾ͻ

¼ȻʧˣҲǸӮң
ֻҪײӮҲԸ
Ҳû⣬½ΪʲôôʹסΪ֣ԸԼ
Ļǣóֻһ绰
ܿ죬绰ͨͷһϵ
Ȼϣȴǳлװװ㲻Ͽΰֻϴθ̵ӣӴôİ̶ˣֻ˷ѣҪְɡ
ְɣкܶ࣬˷ѡôûв
ˣֺǺǵЦǰҽ˵ȫǲҪİһ˺أѧʱ̸
á׹ŴҶϵ绰
½顣½飺֪ʲôо𣿲ôĻǣѺһУУȻòҪĶ
ܣܣ½ͻȻһӸոŵ״̬ͻȻܲƵĽǰļȫɨڵϡ
ģǸ̫ǰʱѾҪˣƭң
ֻЦЦ½óЦڱ˱þʱϲôЦ
һЦܶԷץҲΡȻ
ڣЦ׻
½Ľ£½ڳ޿̸һơ
һ½ӷ״̬ѹĸʧ񣬴˿̲ŸоԼǱȫˡ
ײٹ½Σ˾֡
½Ϊȫŭûô׹ȥ
ѧٹȴ̡
ˣ½ǵ˵ǰְλƽߡȻԴһ֪ȴҲеûнúӵĴ
½ûټŵڼ
Ϊȫ֪飬㹻֤֤֪飬
²ҳţϹֱǸ˵ɤӶˡҾһڣڽҽҵΪ˲ӷµĴ
ǽСҲܺߣ㲻ٹ
ºϿΣѾһˣǰȫͬʡ
½飬ڸϱع󣬴Ҷʶһ
磬ˢۡ
ԭױԩ׵Ծ½Ūֵģԭô½麦ģԭǰܶŮתѧ½Ĺ͡
ոߺܳһʱ䶼һ仰ԽƯŮԽƭˡ
ҪϲŮһҪ۾ģ׷Ů˼һڡЩͨ˿ûôǮ죬ۡ
չһҪϲƯŮϲġ
ŵֳκúΪҽҵҲΪעǣ֮ͬѡ
ŵκãԭǣһλİʹҲҪȥѰ׼Ϊҽҵ׵ġ
ŵģһΪҽҵס
ǿϢһȳ׷׿ʼѰҵİʹ
߽ӵ˹ĸķĹѶҪ¶                        
лҪ˵½ߣµĸǰװ׻ԽԽɻڴ~
Ӵ~

036

Դϴθ˰༶ŮһЩ¶, ո̳һЩֵӣһӷ, ʾڸһѧ¥һܿɰŮ, ǰûǲתѧ, û֪, ׷
Ǵڻظݣ׷ѯŮӳʲôȻ󵽴ûתѧ
һ, ֵո߲ûתѧҶһ, ˴˶Ϥ, ҲûݵŮ
ֱиظ²˵ôǰ, ǱƯˡ
̾и飺˵ŷɫиƤҾͻ, ͬһ23, ӭ׷
23඼Ǹ, ѧУ֪Ȳ͡Ӹһ, 23ѧԾһˡ
ظһ˾ͲˣҼǵû˼֮ǰǻȥ𣿺ûκãˡ
Ҹ죬þû, ӡȷ
ͬٺһЦԼ23࿴
23ŮƤձԱˣĸСǺעòġƤֶġʲôһë׶ûУ˳ǧǮȥǸ
ŮٶСʱ򾭳䳤úÿӶʼϾð˵һŶʱ;ܲˣøϴ̣νƷ˲֪Ǯ
ϵĶȴԽԽ࣬һûкãһֳˡǼʱ䣬Ŀꡣ
ΪƤ⣬辭ɣȥѰơ
֪ǲ̬õԵʣ۶ƤҽβĶ̧ͷˣƽŶſ֣༶ľ۲ͻܲμӾͲμӡ
˿ʶıܿߣڵסԼΪϵĶܾñ˿ڳЦΪ˱ñ꣬һСͻᱬ¼˸˵С
ҲΪһÿԵõŮһ͸ˡ
ɺɺһֱ˵ԼƤúõĲˣͣرʾˡ
ĶϣҪһƿ
ʱﺼԱ߶˵һ䣺ȰЩеûˣƤáʲôãƤúϢһ¡
а컯ױƤҲáʵɶҲסԼѵûֲ̫̫ˣ۶ġ
ﺼǶһԺﳤģ֪ǺġĻ̫ˣĶ
ÿµҵνõƷʱ˶˵仰֪ҶΪãɶϣǲġ
ǻ˵ƤΪʲôҪױֱԼǲ̬
֪ԼǲĲױҳšҲ֪ױסʲôֻҪ΢㺹ֲĲܼˡ
ôأ
Ҳ飬ഺڣõͣЩٵˡ
ҸҸ´±˵ó֡
飬û˻ס
׶˵øһƿ¶Ķأõġһ£Чٰġ
һĵůůġײϤǺƤǰҪġҪʵ̫ϣκãҲ
׸һ㶼һƽʱ̫˵ҲѺʲôҪİ־Բܾ
Լĺã˵һҪоֹ͵ĻֻǵһЦĵů
õ¶ƤӦȫŮġ
ϾȲһ£ɺɺ˵ֻҪͿһˣͿκεĶ
Ϳ˾˯ڶ˵оϲ
¶ʱ䣬ǸСƿ
ûбǩû̱꣬ʲôûСһ֪ûûаȫϵСƿӡ
赱ʱˣôЩϴεҽ˵˲Ҫ߰Ķ˭֪ûмأĲҪˣ
Ϳ߽ͣǰͬѧԼģɺɺ˵ã˺üλûٳһõġ
һ㲻ţϴαƭ˼򵽵΢̲ƷʱҲô˵ģأҹˣ׵ĸͷһȥҽԺģһݣǻǴһ𣿡
ЩˣͣĲһκҲùˣƤҲã״̬áҸ˵׺ģһΡ
豧վſڣһɸֵӣƾʲô㣿ͬѧòԼã㲻ױ㲻㲻߰㲻ú˯㲻ʲôƾʲô϶ã
裬ƢҲˣԸٽͣƳ˷䣺ˣҰɡ
һ¹ϵţּ˼ſ򣺡ôôˣΪãϹЩ߰ģ´ҾͲˡ
Ͳ㣡вÿοױҪظһĻԼԼ𣬲ҪܡҲûϵ
òһžתˡ
ûô˯ãͿ֮󣬸Ӿͺ޲һ¾ӣ뿴ûб仯
źǣһ仯ûС
Ϊжױһָ׸ôĶŪˣѪ֣˿ִ󣬺һƬʹվʮԶĵطҲܿϵĺס
һĿʵںò
ԽվӣԽǼ尾Ҳ֪ô˯ŵġ
ﶼԼǺ׶Ϊ¶󣬲ûкתԽԽֲϳ۾ͣûһĵط
ԭԸ˵ļˡ
˶ЦЦ˵ǶֱģͻᱻȾҪ
ѣһʱ䣬Ѿˣ𴲻ױˡ
ѧУΪڵÿ춼ҪһСʱ覡
Ȼױۻһһļһ̫¸ܿҲܱȺһźá
ôģÿ尾ʱ򣬾վӵʱ
𴲣ϴǱ۾뿴ǸªԼ
Ϊÿϴں󣬱ͿֲǺһƬ·ֻ˶
¶˷ܾһѣѾԤе˽ɸһ⡣
ϴóױƷҲû룬׼á
Ȳѿ۾ӡ
ãһԼסˡ
ԼԼжأܼˣĻܡ
ŪƵǿŶһƬģ׵ֱĹҵһţĶûг죬ѹܼѾˣ͸ӿֲ
ٿһƬĶŪƵһطֱС˲ֹһ
ô˵ɣ֮ǰʮԶڿԶĵطֻǸСˡ
ֹһطĵطЩֻǺɫĶӡһϣȻģģЩˡ
һЩɫĶӡǳࡣ⣬һЩû˿ڣѪģ쾹Ȼȫˡ
ȻϻкܶܶĶɿŲôֲˡǣһŹƽˡ
ԡתһȦһξ첻ױˡ
¥緹ʱ򣬻еĥĥģͲڻױ
̾˿ˣŮ飬飬˭ϣ˭Լ֪
һۿʱһ£Ϊ˳⣬ͿòǺԶԶŽ컯ױͦõģָ״̬
߽һŷѹûлױǡô˵أǶġ͹Ķ࣬ǸɸˬˬģٿŻ
𾪣һҽ첻ױˣҾ͸˵õġ˺òŸã򲻵ģ֪ƤжԼʮնһƤãȫҲκεëףְۣҴûмõƤһ
˵һѣ軹ǽŽɣЧôãǼأʱô죿
򴽣Ҳ£ˣҽ
һڶ죬ſ֣ûи˿
Źһݣҵʱժ˿֡
ﺼߣôʲô緹û
ͷһЦˣϹϱóԡ
ûԣﺼһסˡʶ
һڵ¶˵ϵĶȫˣ٣һױݺ󣬻Ѿ̫ԵĶˡ
ƽҪϼ覡ʹժ˿֣ҲҶű΢Ц
ﺼ𾪵޳
һˣȵ̫ˡûף˵ഺڣôٵˡ
ÿĿָСеСģеǸʳа·
һʼϵǻԴףΪ͵͵͵ġЩһʼǰˣôҪǵСײˡ
֣ȷЩ͵ģǰŮ͵ġ
׸һһƿ¶ŮƤ׷ױáصҲָֹۿʵԸ
Դ̳ǸӺͻȻ
û˷ָһ23ŮͻȻˣ棬мŮ֮ǰô졣
23ŮôͻȻƤˣǰһΣϴҿڻױƤð
Դϴ۹ΪʲôƤô֮ǰŮƤձˡ
23ŮЩӣ̵ĻظΪװ׸ֵĻƷлװף֪ԼƤ֮ȻôƯ
23лСףҷְϺܶƽ˵ŮôȤ
лСףһ۸
ЩӵĻ𱬳̶ȣ֮ǰ½赹Ļ𱬳̶ȡ
Ϊ23Ů̫˷ܣ¹ڸߵ˷Իۣôо׻һ½飿񴦴ӪԼ½黹ţʲôﻹôĻױƷЩݳƷƷʲôλˣ
еţ23ʲôˡǲ½֮λ½黹ипԵĶԼ½ˣ͹ȥˣ˰
оײĻ滣½ô˵Ҳո߹еŮ񣬴ӳпʼΪ̨ˡе΢
23Ůۣһ߰ԼڣһЩıߡ
ʵеķԣװ˵Ҫ¶ˣЩҪǲţбԺ򡣡
Щ˷׷׵ģ
˵ϹƱ˹ȵףȻҪ΢׬ǮˣǿЦ
+1
Щսʱȥ˹ĸԼĹ󸾹ǡ
Ҫɷά⽻ʹĸ̫ϲȦЩ̫̫ԸԼڼ￴飬ҲԸĵ罻
ȲѣòμӵĻҪμӡ
׵¶βƺƵ˺ܶࡣΪ״ָֺ̬ãϸףÿ춼Цеġ
еһ״̬Ƥϡ
һ罻ʱλ̫̫̲סѯƤ뵽׵ĻĸƼһ¡
ԭ²Ϊʲô߼Ժһ޲ƷʲôŮԼģ˲û˼
и뿴ĸɱɱ߸ϵ磬׹μǵĲ軰ᣬ˳뿴ƵĲƷƿԿ
λһλϺպĻרңרŸǽƤҪϣҲǹĸǸνĸŮʲô·
λרҪһС¶˵ǽһ²ԡ
ҪùĹ˿ͷģӦˡ
λ͵͵ʻרңôʲôɷ֣
רҲмûκɷ֣Ҳûи߼ɷ֡ĲˮʪܣֶһǴ
󸾷ģҪ϶
ɷԼɷͬԷȴһ߸ϣЩ˵ģ
ƾʲô
ΪǶ鲻Ů˶ࣿ
ǣ
ִŮˣҲá
֪֪治֪ģǸɷǺõģҲûʲôСԡ˭֪ǲǷ治УȻˣȨеλƾʲô죿
һڸǸνĸŮ绰ѯûʱμǵĲ軰ᡣ
ױź˸һԺһЩݲݣѾӦ̣Ȼʳԡ
ܾȥˣ¶ҲûˣҪһʱ䡣
ϱʾ⣬˼
һȴȤԺֻƽҲϲݲݵģһȥŮ￴ɣ˵ܰæ
˳ĻҲȥҴǸν¶ʵЧ
ǵ飬ֻٴѯס
ҪæЩ棬ȴҲûоܾһ棬мҪæֻܸܲǵַ
涢ֻֿ˻˵ԡ
ױظϣԣҰѵַǡ
˵ַЩǷ׷׵ַĲǨƶǸŮʲôݰֵطǿɲȥ
ϲˣԸȥͱȥûǡ
ɨأôҶ֪ٲƷĿһҧȥȥǲ֪סǸطƶܲòƷҪ                        
лҪ˵~ƼһܺÿС˵ҲǧĴģȤ߿ƷϣҪȤĻһ¿Ŷ~
ɨơ  ߣʮ
һ仰飺ǧ޺ţֻɨ
İ
΢΢һͨƪڿĳ
ΪǧŮȺıǧŮҲˣ
ϵͳʾֹǻŶ
ǣڶΰԭʧԵȻ
jcǼ΢΢ʱ׷׵һ
Сӡôÿɨֳ㣿
΢΢ԱŮjc󣬵õơСӡ
⣬ϵͳ΢΢˲ʱļrmbԻٳ
ʵϡ
ϵͳ1ڻһ򣬻͵
ϵͳ1Сʱڻһڣ͵

΢΢̾ҪɨҪͬʱɨ̫ˡ
΢΢΢ЦǮҿްǧڵķǣĺˬŶ~
ȫһż̳루üһʱôˬ
ף
1ˬģ߼򵥣һЦ𡣣ԭǱ
2İϹдģܸȫݡ
3Ů˫ȫ̱һʱɳ

037

׸ڻ԰ݵʱ, ѵԼֵ
ǣС, ڡ
Ҷ, ҲǴŸ߼ƤĹ󸾲ˬڵϲЬףӦһСʯӿЬ׵ķ϶
ܵķƢ֪Ƶط, ҾͲˡ·Ͽӿݵ, һδЬӾͷϵˡ
˫Ьӿ޶Ǯô, ϶ܴڶˣĶڵѪ
ĹҲӦƢ, ϧȦ, ϺҶΪġһĸԸ, һҪЩҲֻܸš
ҶڷƢҪŮûõóֵļ, ɱһ, ҪЬҡ
ϱ, һ, ƾɵԺŸ֨һˡ
¶׵
촩˼򵥵ɫ䣬ΪɻЩֻһ¶͸۵ľǡһͬɫϵȹ, ¶ѩ޳ĴȣһۿȥĿֻʣһ˫Ưȡ
һβ裬̫ɹЩ󣬶鷢ˮʪϡǼģմһЩɫࡣ
״̬ضǱĲС
ϣֻ˾͸ƤմһЩΪͻԱķɫжס
ɹúͮͮģһҲ壬ԵƤǰ׵ķ⡣
ûһ˿覴ãʹվôǿҵĹߡΪڣʹƤٺõˣҲᱻŴָ״̬ûκθ״̬
ɹ̫죬ҲǺͮͮģȻһĳƬ˵ҶҪʣʲôɫŵ졣
ţ״̬ȥĹ棬һϻ
վſڵĹǸܵӾĳʹͬ٣ҪûôƤ״̬Ҳholdס̫±ɹСʱ״̬
һɹʩûǸרҿˣְҵ̲סѣôɹ̫ôܶƤⶼģɹϵĿ졣
˵ллϺһ裺Ҹֻ֮ǰĻݶĲˣе󣬽ҷ񡣡
ʱϾ˵ԼþûˣӹǶˣҪµذæһɻ
ûж룬ҲûÿںȺ󸾸ɻʲôֵġȻˣǾͲֱܰӸҷ
ֲ̱˼ģ˵ˣ˼ԸģҵˮҲͼʼɻ
ҶײĻЦˣԼǸɻ
һ֪ʲô𣿱Ц˵ı顣
Ľּļݷ¶Ҫϡ¶ܲʺȺԴĹ󸾵ģоһҩ׼ȺҩЧ
˭ȸнһ㡣
˵꣬תߵԺӵһͷԼǬһЩͨ档
һݵҶŵŴͣһŤͷߵĹǣûȥֵأ
Ȼһѻôᣬѧ̻˼£еˡ
Ҷˣֻòмɵվû˴Ҫֱ˦ˣҲ̫û˰ɣ
ϻ飬ѵҶѧˣ
ֵؾֵأ
Ҷһѻ˵ɵվŸʲôæ
Ľǣǲ֪Ūôݡû࣬ʤһһóӲͷϵһ
󶼹˲ϣֱһƨ˵ϣ߸ЬҲˣվڻ԰ϡ
׸ǵ˼ˮͣмþˣʤǰ
ͷһ
Ҷ˦˻ƾʲôҪɻ
׾ȣԼҪ𣿡
ҲܽǸɻѵǵʱ䲻ֵǮһ磬ɹƤˣҶһۣ;Ϊ̫ˣСϵ඼ĨϣĶˡ
Ҫһʱڸߵspaˣα
׺һˮڴҵˮﶼһЩȪˮȥһȥڵʡټϽɻź˯һЩǾͻӾܶࡣû˵ֻԻؼҰû㡣
ڻؼҲ̫ˣһˣôߣ
Ĺ۵Ĳˣ۰ͰͿҶ͵˦һˣǺøһߡǸƤ߼ʣҶĹǺܸ߰ûµﰡ
ҶЩ󸾣϶ԱߣϸһЩϸڡҲȵģһûƣ״̬Ĺĵ𻨳žԲ䡣
׿¿ʼɻԺȥල̫Сˡ
㿴ûԷ̳ʱġ
ǣðɣ
ȵ̫ɽʱ򣬴ڰ׷ǵĻˡ
Ҷһǳ嵽ˮǰϴɾȻͳĻױվӡǰױɹһ̫Ҳ֪ʲôˡ
һȻĲױƷҲ֪ȥˣȫǰ߲ĺˮۼϵָ׷ҲȫǺںڵ
öˣ벻ͨԼΪʲôҪܿࡣ
һ׵ҵĻʼ¶ĳɷֻ֣бʪˮĹЧҲ˵ԼĻƷܺã
״ݵĵݸһˮ˵
ҶʶӹһڲŷӦԾƾʲôģʲôˮҾҪ
ǻĸоϣˮҲ̫ú˰ɣ֪ǲΪ̫ˣһڣûסһڽʣµȫˡ
ҶſձӣЩʧӣֳǿҪˮеʣٸҵһ
׵ܾһһҪ̰ġ
ǲǺȣǷʴȪˮȶ˼켸ҹ˷ܣ岻á
ҶͶϲ£ˣŴͱһţձϣϡһˮ
ⱲӻûܹȥﲻΪϱڸһһˮȲ
Ťͷϣϣ㿴ĸŮ
״ϵҲֻܺһ
Ҷ
ðɣ΢һ㡣
ִԲ򣺡㣬ҵĻ˵¶ûôõЧǲ׼˿ͣ
ҶԲ׵ģҪһףꡣȻƮˣ˵˴󻰣ٰѼóҴαףϸһ
һжһµظɻϣ˼˼ƻҲˣֻſؼϴ˯
һĳֻϣϹӲڼңʡٶһ
ϸҶʵЧѣеϣҪҩЧһġ
ԱߵĹЦûҶ쭣ƮȥҲǣ¶Чá
ǣ
ô˵ϣ
ҶˣڳǿģץץͷͷŪȫࡣһ˵׻ƭ˵ģϹʲôԻҩŮ
ͷȦϱһƭƭˣҲ˽ڶ
ײ𷴵оһ²Ʒ͵ǸǽæĻһںҪݺͲǾЧã¸ڿԼæñꡣ
˵ţ׽֮ǰоõҩóͬװһƿǬһ󣬱ֵǮĶصִֵͦǮ
ȡЩΪ¶衣
ЩȻʶģҶ鱦ģЩָƣƿʵؾ˸
񡭡رãҲŴֵʵءСƿҲҪλˡ
Ǯ㹻һѹˣûҪƭǡ
ƭƭģӪһִ󷽲ȱǮļͼ֮ƭһʴġ
ҶǣϲΪǮƭˣأܾƭӡ
ҪƭӽҴˣԺӶˣҲΪˣ
ƿŲкŴ뿪
ûӭ¸
һģˣѾˡ
׿ŴҵıӰֺһ䣺С죬Ϲýһ㡣
С죬ҲҶ͵ػͷ˵ʲô
ҶϹ棬żңСһһѵģȦ˶֪
ҶӣǴݺѪ̡Ҫǰ̸һ¾Ż𡣴Ҷ֪һ㣬ȦҲܶ£Щ
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׸ܵҶŭ𣬻˾仰¸ݱ˹
ܸоҶȻƢȽϣûлġǱ˵˵˻֮⣬Ҳûˡ
ҶԼǣűߡˣݺݵһۣתߡ
Ϊ·̫ͣ︺صĸ߸Ьװչˡһ£ýЬӵһǰ档
ϸ׼򵥸󣬸Ŵһ׷ȥ
ǰҶںڵϻװ׵ĺۼ
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ϱֱϹ˵ǳ죬С˵仰Ҫҷ˵ҷ粻ϹżҶ
Ҷأ
Ǹģռ޹ȥʱ򣬸˲ٳԹڹϵҲܲ
ǳ񫣬ǴŶһ
ҾһļͥȴȻͬ
ҵҸҶ󣬺˵
һҲκεҸ㡣
Ǯ࣬ʱӻο塣
һҶѵŮܲһ˵ĻҪϡ
Ҷһ·ϻ˹ץСоԽԽΪԼͻˣȴ˻
Ϲû˸飬ֻǲĴһǻ顣
ǲǰԼѡеģĸ顣
ʱĵŵͷȫЦ
ҶſǻЦ
ҶϹȻڼң鸾
ĳ߶˱ҶϹóһֵ鸾ϡ
ǽ꿪ɳƷõˣϣˣǵĴСӲܽ
˵Ļµϸһ˿Ц⣬۵˸Ƶɡ
Ϲ˼ĽϹһӺͺģΪһٸССӡ
˿ˡ°ǰǰѲŮ˼İ㣬ﻹҪǸŮˣȲƲתƺãҾȢ㡣
ҶصңӶ˿״̬СֵܹҪʰ
Ҷƣķǣ°أ
Ӷȥˡ
ҶЦһʲôҲû˵ת¥
򵥵ϴɹһ̫϶Ƥˡ
Ҳû飬ϹڼңʰҲû⡣
ַϵ׸ƿԥһ£֪ʲôа
뵽һ綼ǣűߵ״̬뵽޷ܾҪ״̬ȻҲûҪͺˮҩȥ
꣬ԳҪǱˣҪΪȦЦˡ
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һֱϷأּ죬ϹҪ졣
Ҳ֪˶ٸָμӸᣬŮˣùͬһˡ
ǸŮЦ̣֪ݣֻĵ׳Цɫѿĥôĵλ
νˣЦЦɣ˾ʲôҲ֪ˡ
ҶԱĽ˯ߣ֪˯״̬Уðϸϸܵĺɫණ˳ëףһֱ˴ϡ
صһͻȻ¶ʱһƷ
ǸƷЧ̫ãͼڲһҹش¡ǸƷһУһ˹ǡ
ûһ֪ĸ˶õһƷ
˵Ч̫ãĸĸϲˡ
ھӣ¡
ڶһණҶԼ͸ϱһһţ⧲춯صļ                        
лҪ˵ҩЧ̫ˣͻȻػʮ
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ҶӶ, æѯʡ
ҶžӣӶ˵ѯ, ֣, Ǳ
ӶˣæͳֻһϢһֵصЩ󸾣ѾͷĶ, ǳ𣿡
û, ֱˡ⿴ž޲Ʒҳԡ
ҲûУ׼ʱȥһ¡
Ҳû, û˳԰ɣֶ, ôĳԡ
ҶŶһ, عǵǶ, ųԣҼٳԡ
ҪÿһŶЧ, Ȼ䶯Ҫ䶯, Ҷ뵽, һС
ҶҶϵ绰, ĿԼ֣ĴָһѿỊ̇һβʯʱµ˺ۡʹʮ߰꣬ۼǺԡ
ǰ׵ʱϤʦͻôµ, ôôỊ̇һöӲô
Ǹ˺Ҷڻʼ޷ͻ
ٿĴָǰصĿҪֻֽһĿǸ̾ʧˣ
ģ
Ҷ𾪵Ŀ֣ٿ
״̬ҳš˵صʮЩţ״̬޷˵ٱʮʱƤá
βϸûˣϵ׸ûˣرͦˡ°ԲԲģ۾ˮġģ˵ǶʮͷŮҲţһ㲻ϴѧŮˡ
ݣѾŮбõһˡ
ɱʲôأ²ˣʱǹƽġ
ϵ⣬ôҲ᲻β´۴
һеһУʾǵȥ
ڣҶ̲סԼžеԼ㶡
ǣػ˶ʮǰ
ֵ۷ʱ򣬻Ҫÿ
̲סھǰתһȦԼġΣǰ͹̣ҲûȻӵġ
ҶסͣŵĴЦ
ϵ̣ǸϹսʱµġ
鱦ңǼ츳Ķʯʦ츳ƺܸӦԭʯе
ȻܰٷУ׬⡣
ϹһʼʲôҪ
ʱǶмӣΪ˰æϹҵɻڴʲô඼Ըԡ
̺ۣʱڲʯµġ
һʼϹ̺ۣܻʮָп˵ԲԿ࣬˵һӶá
ٿ̺ۣܾóªѿûǷݸжΪ˰̰
ҶЦЦžͿˣð̺ûˣԤʾ޴Ҳȥ
Ҷһóֻϴ绰ʹſǻֺģϣŮϵʽһ¡
ϴŲµԭ򣬸ϵʽ
Ҷ˵лл׼ҵ绰һһ¡
ûҶ˶٣ҧ촽սĵ׵Ļ˵ڣҸǸΪ֮ǰΪһ𳤴޸һϹӦøˣϹЩһ졣
ԣҪʲô
ҶҪ飬ָƲ
ǰ֮ŲԸ飬ΪŲܱ˱ˡżҵĶӦöӵġҪţñŮߡ
ʵˣĶӲںôĲƸӺܶ£һֱȥɡӻ˵ԼɼܺãԺһҵܺõĹ˸Ҳʳǡ
Ҷһ߿οԼŶΪ˶ӣһʵں£֮󣬳ΪȦӵЦ
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ĸڶ°һһδŲͬŮ˲μӸҲȰ顣
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ˣЩŮˣλλɣϡλá
ڲƲģҪȫߡ
Ҷȸ״һ绰ϿΣûӡ
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Ҷʣôӵ绰
׵ϿΡ
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ϻͯЧŪ׾Ҫץоˡ
ѹĺҩЧأûǳԣҪǶЧҾ͸㶼ջôһ鶼ֶ𣿡
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ҡҶһȦ˽⣬HҲ١Ҫı֪ױҪˡ
ҡҶ׺ʣˣ˵Ļʲô˼
һĻҪתƲƲ
ָ㣺ѾˣƲ֮ࡣ
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ڹڶοУǹ໹ؼ࣬ûܿǰʮ
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ľֵѺִܿǰʮһеЦִǲҼǵʷѡһο15ǰʮˡ
˿ֲ´󣺡֮ǰ˴ţ˵ѧУ˸ţվʱܰĿǽʲôװɣ׼ڼ
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һԴ
ʱɺɺɥĸ˵ע̫󣬰ѧˣôߣҪˣҪ⼸
׸밲䣬ӵһİ绰
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ҪǶԷ绰, ׼Ҫһɫˡ
׵ãҵŮ
Ҹĸʲôʵ, ߰Ŵؼ, Ŀĵġ
һǿһŮ, ɽȥ, ҪǲȣϾͱȺˡĺݣҲŮ
ڶ, ϴʮˡﶼǴС͸˵µ, Ϊ, ϴ˻û˵סŮ޳ò, Ǹģӵͯϱ
, ʹͯϱ, һŮ, ܶһ˸ɻҪл, ׬һʡ
λ˱ͱĿģźòȥؼ֮ʲôۻ
Ҳ׵ĸ׿ȥǱͻȻá
λ˿ϲ, ǿһЩôҲˡ
һֱϲ磬֪Լͯϱĵ׻ϲҲܡ
ץסᣬº̣İңҵԽԽ
žڼȢ׵ĸףһλĴҹ㡣
Էݵ΢ﷴԣִҪ޸
ʱûз˵ǻڣ׵ķС
һԴʵĺáʵһʼ͸߸ĸͯϱ
ֻããΪ顣
֪Ȣ޺󣬽ܲʵһֱġ
ؼң׵ĸ岻ã׺󣬸ܲõ
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ָ㣬ͻȻʲôѹҶϿôǿԼĪϤ
ԭǰŰϵĴҶɷ
Ӧǻˡ·ݲС߸ˡ
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Ųͬ˴ɽ棬֪ϲ⣬Ҳԡ
綯֣ԲƸĿṩ˷ṩ·ߣƭӻؼҡ
Ҫǵʱɸðϼ¼ز飬ҲҲһʯС
ż׾þò˵ͲסˣȿڵôþòСϵˣ˶ˣ
ǰſɲģίȫǰЦӯӯװٰõģ
ʹĵ׺͸ҪռȨΪϻǿͿʲô֪
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ڵǲװˣӦ֪׸˺ƤҲԼ˱ҸˣںһȨơ
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СװС˵㣬Сˣ˺ġõͷʱҪͷ˵ϵѣòԡҲԣôãҲ顣
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һҲף£緽ңˬ졣
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Ϊãܶĳǵʯͷ˵Ĺ˾һ¥ҲȦӡ
˺ӺҲˣҲʹˡ˼оЩʯҲǳĴ˼Σù˾һЩǮ
°㲻ٺһڼչ˺Ӱɡ
Ҷԭûҵģؾͷ˶ʯ¡
ҲǸʱʼ°ԽԽͷ
ٺһʱֶ°ѾһˡͬŮˣ߰˸
ʱֻöģ飬᲻øճĺӡ
ţͬˣҲͲöˡ
һ̵ֱڡ
Ҷþò˵°ͷ̧ͷʲôư˻ˣ
Ҷ³һûУְ˵ʯƶ̫ãưﲻʲôæʦҲҺҳ֣Ҷù
֪ϡ°ϰԵ²ӵң뵽ţ뻹˷ģܸӣ֣ܴ
˰Ҫһ֪ġ
Цţһ̧ۿǸӡƵӣһ˲ʹסˣԹĻҲ˺ڣ˵
㣬㣬㡪°ָӵ˰죬˵Ļ
⵽׷ʲô
һŮ˵ʱ򣬶Էûˣ
ҶʱԼı仯һ˲뵽˺ܶࡣ°Ѿת˲Ʋûκΰ취˶°Ը֪ô졣
ʹ°ƭҲԡ
Ҷǿ¶һЦݡ崿δʩľµ˳ģ
һƤЧ𣿡
ãֱ̫ˣ°˳ɱŻÿҪһֱҲڳ졣
ѵ
ʵǼ̫ûˡ
°˲˸оֻ֣Ҷxiong
ѾûзˣҶxiongͻȻʸʮ㡣
ҶǿŶģǿջЦʲô
°ʺ촽գôҲϹ㣡
һͷϲ֬ζҶıǼ⡣һ¾öļˣ뵽һ˫֣ոŮˡ
һֲ֪ͣ׹ôˡ
ЩŮ˵ĴϣҲ֪ɹٵˡ
ԽԽöģһ˲⣬ʹҪƸʹƶһҲܲ衣
ҶŻһһƿ°ģң
°ͷһˮϰ˸߸ϣŮ˲׷˲Ƣ
裡Ҷʲô˼
ûʲô˼ҶĲһԼͣ޵˼£ǳĵĸŻ˼žúһ㡣
ģƾҵݵλʲôС˯Ҫίͷ֪ԼֶϸӲ𣿡
ޣĸЩС˯ǲǻҪȥǮ͸׳Сһ飡
Ϊƾʲô˯ôŮˣ˼ͼ㲻ϴͼʹ𣿻ͼֶϸҪͣˬˬ
ҶԽԽ𾢣˵ԭġһץСʱҲǶСִ˶
ֻһΣҶԶ°˵ЩĵĻأɷ
ڲһˣЩ˵ˡ
㣬鵽ڣһζûˬɣʱһٸСԿôˬ
ģ㵱ʱ˵ôˬԺлᣬһ˵ôˬģ
㡪
Ż˵˵һʵû˵˵˵
ͬһܸܵ裬ԼŮ˵С
°üָҶֱָ¡
Ҷ˵ЩͻȻòƸʲôĶҪˡԼˬˣһо͹ˡ
ͦͦأԼΪʲôôꡣ
°ͦظո˵ĻţİһȥָҶһơ
ˣˣ
ҶûȻܴˣˣȻز
˵ߵϵĸ߸Ьȥ°˺һ
ӶǱŻˣȰܣһ绰֪ͨǵĶӡ
һ죬Ȧˣ֪żҷˡ
Ҳ֪ҶܲˣҪ°ˡ
°ʦ˲Ʋʾ°²ٸծ̶ʲȫѺֻʣһʲָҶʮ
ôݣʮڵĲƲֻʮ
ʮһĽָ򲻵
ҶݺһЦ޲ٽ°һ١
ഺĶʮʱ⣬ֻʮ
ʮʮǰȥļױ
ĸĸҪ°ۣ㱻ʦȥ
ʮǰͿʼЩֽţ˭ܷأ
ȥңûκΰ취
Ķŭ⸸̫֣°ЦТ˳һ㣬ͻҶӡҪһֱӣҲõǶżҵĺˡ
°ǱҶҧƵ˿ڣʱǿŭŵõһ˿ƽ뵽ŮһǮã̲סŶЦһᣬģҪپ١ΪӲˣܸӺᣡ
Դ˵Ǿ仰һֱ˯ãǸ¶ûˡ
جζ̥ûס°Ҫˡ
˭뵽һֱҧŲҶȻ顣
ϾҪżҴլһǮҲߡ

ζЦѣǸլǸլԺζȥ
ڣʵˡ
ſҶǩЭ飬޲õЦ
ȴά裬СųĶԶ°ϹҪ˵ܵܣϾĶӡֻС֪ġ
̾ϢһҶĶӣܵܲҪѹְֲĻʼĶӡ
Ҳ裡Ǿ۸𣿡Ҷϵıʣȥ
ŶĹԶӣ°æǰסһƿҶӹѾûйϵˣ
ҶֻõʮȦ˼֪ˡ˼꣬û
֮ǰϵĹǣһûϵȦӶȥˡ
ʹһڣ磬ɩɩҲǴȵˡңҲٸ֮ǰһӻ
֮飬⡣
Ҷſհ׵ֻĻûкڣֻеġ
˻ӵϵĵ绰
˵õķӣȥססãû˻š
Ҷһ˲ЩжôҲû뵽زȻƽԸԸ
뵽ϣ״˸绰
ʦˡ
һʦķڷ˵ҪСĵ㣬ϧѾˣû㡣
Ҳµˡ㣺м죬𼱣黹û䶨ҿпԣҰ㡣                        
лҪ˵ҶʦпʲôҪ
ٺ٣ŰкС
ôôңӴ~

040

ȫͳһп, ԾͳһѶȱƽʱߺܶࡣܶͨеѧ, ÿĿ, ޲ԭʧ
һеѧȫԸ׼һοԡ
ǰ, һصİμѧȻһο, Ƕĸ߿˵ֻеһСԡÿһ, ǱȫԸ
һΣǵĿʲô
صѧȺ鼤ܣȫǰʮ, û
ܺá۾ЦЦ֪ǸոߵĶԼ, Ҫǡǰ༶, ȫѧˮƽȫʮˣֻҪǰǰʮ, ûб˵ʲôˡ
ո߻Ƕ, ѧУѧ, ǰ, 븩׳Ƴûģ
УѧĴ
½褵ͬѧС褣˵ûУոߺиѧ˸ע˵ԼһܿǰʮǲǺ˼
ûʲô˼½۾, ÿһ춼ᷢ飬ոߵѧ󲿷ֶμӸ߿ǱȣӮҲû̫塣
ͬͬĻǰû˼֪Ǹע漰˶Ǯ𣿡
½褵ͷһѹ⣬Եͬͬû취ֻԼ˵ٶ򣡡
ζûôǮ㻨ǮȫѺˡ
½褲ͬĿһۣ㲻˵㻨ǮҪһֱ֧ʵһȫˣ޶ûطޡ
Ҳ䡣ͬصЦЦҸһܣһȤġ
½褿ͬҸ˵Ҳģס˵֪֮ܲǰôĵģ㻹ǵðɣ
½飿½֣ЩС֪½ٿҲҺóɼңңȣ½û̫۸
½鱻ץȥٹֻû˷˵ĶҲ˺ܶࡣ
ͬͷǸ½ĵģ밡½ɼոҲżʮȫѹӰ׸ģɼܺõȥ
һģŰɡҪӮˣ̲衣
½褵ͷ˵á
˲ûȤţܸ½ֽɫϹϵģʲôýɫ
½褸ͬһж׵չˡ
Ҳ֪˭͵ĵģƬЩģʹܶչֻĵ˰ȴβƬ˵ֵ
һв˿ƬмۣƤܰףǻױġ㿴Ǹ۾ˮͫɣ˵ˣ˵ոߺܶŮӲúѧϰ֪Щġ
ҿҲǣոԽԽûϢˡһΪ˸ִܳŸ̨棬˭뵽ŮÿǺÿҲǸԻƿѡ
׵һѧԵʶûУܶŮʵԲ죬ǲ̫ܽЩ˾ֺÿһʵ
ʹ֪࣬ҲԶﴫ
ǣ׺ܺÿŮ۵ѹ±ϤŮ˵ֻķܵˡ
ӣҲ׺á
ˣڶ̶̼ڡ
ѧУѧܿ죬׾ͱһֻ֪ױһ⣬ɼܲֵŮ
Щ˵ʲô̥ܶܶϵѵȵȡ
֮ԼˣҲ֪Щ˵
пԾǰļӣûʱ
ѧ²ۣ˵׺һţǱгЦԭִĻʹİˡ
ִлῼǰʮģף˵ʵȫУǰʮĻᶼûС
಻ѧһǶǳɼĺӡߵﶼǱﱻޱĽģĲǲѧϰ23ϺȣǸᱻôЦ
î˾׼һ˵ʲôҲҪǰʮ
ںˣ˶Ϊ׵ĺճЦĸˡ
һе˻ΪѧУˮƽ˶ǰһٵܲܿոѧӰ
ֱǶصص衣
ŮΧִλߣˬ²ףףҪҲᱻЩ˵ث֡
ΪͻȻ𣬻Ϊִӣں治¶ͷ
ִ̧ͷһۣǼŮҪ˵
ִܽǰʮ

ִǵķӦҲŬǰʮ٣һǰʮ
ѧУпԵӳ̶ȣÿһǰУҪۿɼ
꼶Ϊ֮ǰ¼̰۱ְκܴףٿǰص༶ļѧȥ˰칫ҡ
꼶ǣοԣȫǰʮû뷨
Ǽѧ˴֪ԷʵҲһ𱻽ɲ˻ɡ
ˣεʻʱԾɲ״𻰡
꼶ǰʮ˵ʵ˵ʵ̫ˡ
бȫĵطܹǰʮģѧȽˡ
ǰʮ㣬ͻеͻ
ǲŵһʵǶ
ִΪƫأĿƳɼ̫ҲҿڡһĿ֪ʶ㶼äͻûˡ
ֻףŻؼҡϻҪȥ¶裬֮ǰ֮󣬶˵ܺá
׼һ꣬ܶ鶼Ҫﱸʱ
뵢ʻ˶˵ֱ˵Ļش𣺡ԣһῼǰʮ
ʵǣûģûаա
ʵϣҲǼǣϣܹŬһѡһһ͹أ
׵Ļشʲô
˵ԣῼǰʮ
𰸣˵ȻҪҿǰʮҾͿǰʮɣʵұ뿼һġ
Ҷɵһ£ĿٿƵϡ
ʵ̫ˣش⣬۵¶ǲͷдţʻɣҪؼ˯ˡ
ִĻشĿڸоػһ¡ʼԼųֻûİˣôûУ
ִ˶٣һ˵ҲģһŬǰʮġ
Ȼ׵ĻشȴȻȾ¶һЦļͬѧأô˵
ҡ
Ҳģ
Ѽϼܰ㣬ǼѧҲڸ˳ŵ
㣬ܲܿǰʮ٣ѧԸ⸶Ŭġ
ȥ·ϣ׿첽ǰͷִСŸȥȵȣˣôؼң
׷Ų
Ͳ˾ˣһ·ȳû˵ʱ򣬿ֱ˲ƣȥһЩ飬˾Ȳãױܡ
ִСʣˣڵ磬㵽ҶˣȫҪ˾ؼҰɣ
ҡͷá
ִһ˲͵ɫ룬ԼֱӾܾ̫ãϾִҲѡ
ǽ͵һ飬Լؼңټ
˵ţצץץɺɺÿ˵ټһ£һֻСèȭģڿ졣
ִ촽̲סһߣǿűȻķѧģʩЧģ죺ǣټ
׵ͷתߡ
ûһʧڴҵС
һļѧСۣΪʲô׺ҲΪʲô׸˵
ǿȫǰʮ
ǲ֮ǰûμӹֿԣԶȫǰʮû⣿
ѵ֪ȫǰʮζϣʡ״Ԫ
еĵһʡĵһҲûˡ
ʡʮĿȫ㿼еһʡҪǰʮ֪ж
ˮһ򵥡
ԣһῼǰʮ

Щѧ²۹²ۣĵĽʲôʱе˵Ļ
ʹ׿ǰʮֻҪ̫Ǿͻþס
ҪѧУ²۵˵׹ˣǾͻÿЦ
ֳɼ˭˵ֻ

ִǵۣعǵ׻ῼǰʮģ
һڿǰ԰ЩŮ˵
ǰڰ칫˵Ļ֪ĸѧŵ̳ϡ
ɺɺ23ѧصر˸赸¿ʱ䣬߳ס
ʹҲܿǰʮزˣǶֻ֧ס
ϵͬѧͶעܽǰʮʹ䣬ʹһµ㻨ǮҲϧ
׾øжּǽ¿һ飬ص㶼һ顣
ﺼϿĿ͸͸ſϴ󺰣ףҺ㣡ҪƱҪ㿼ǰʮ
ޣĺɺɺһ±ֹɺɺ䣺޵
ﺼޡ
ȫЦ
׻ִϢĿƺúñҸص㣬Եġ
23ѧһʹûôʹĥȥŬܷ
ǶõͣǶԵġ
Ծͷβһ顣
ܺãû֪ʶäеͶһ顣ϻ˺ܶʦĿп漰С֪ʶ㡣
ЩȫĺҲûĿѵ
пԽ
Խļڡոߴͳпһļڡ
һС٣ɺɺͼƻ˸ֵĵطЩǸ׽֮ǰƻģףֻ뷨
ҪȥһʡʯгȫĶʯг쿪̣ӭĳ档
ɺɺ뵽׸ĻƷƿ²ϲЩǿѯҪҪȥһ档
ʯ
ɺɺʣͻȻЦһ¡
Ҳ鱦ҵģɺɺĸ˴ʵӴ
ҶǰҲ鱦ġ
ѹɺɺϸҶһ˿ԭ
ûԥֱӴӦˡ
˸绰ҶĻˣϳȥʡ
ҶһǸ˵ǰʹСȥʡˡ
ʯгϿ̣Ѿˡ°ϧҲҪȢǸСΪǸŮ˶ʯܺãŶ°ĳһ鸣»١
ҶϢֻÿЦ
ô˵ĵЩԥʮ궼ûжĹʯͷˣˣҲô
׵žͺá
Ҷ˵ãΣ׵ġ
ʱһԺһĽ̲ס˭绰
ҶĸҸ˵ģݵĴʦָܻʮģȫǿ
ߴߴģʶˡ
ֻҶǻϣԼļ˵׵Ĵ

Ƕ֪׵֮Ҫ˵ĻҶһҹ֮صʮ꣬ôȥˣһ㸱ûС
иãҲԸⰡ
ҾûҶЧǼһƤױϸƱûɫʧǾѾˡ
ЩЧѾǼЧ˰
ǻ˼ʮҲ㲻Ч
Ҷ˶ǣ״ûˣҪȡ
ڵȵʲôʱҪȴʦпԲ֪
Ǿ۱ˣĴʦȻҪμп
ʵЩͬҶһˣһȻ顣ǰûƷתƲƲ̵ֻʮ
ʮ˵ʵһ춼ò
ǶҶԺҪô
ҪǻǣԸίҲҪţ顣
ƾʲôأ
С˳λˣǲôȵġ
СţҲСϲ̨ġ
ֻҪ飬С˯ž
˵ʵȻҶȴϿΪ
ǻĵ׳ЦɵЦ̲ˡô꣬ʲô̲˵أ
ٹ꣬ϹǸˣҲˡ
ЩڼҶ󣬾ΪʲôҪѡ顣
Ǹ

ֱһҹصʮ갡
ģСȥҲһһ׼
ǲҶΪʲôҪ飬ЩĽ
Ҫܻصʮ꣬Ҳ顣
ҶЩ󸾴ۣм䣬ɩɩ
ɩɩһʼңһԸ⡣
Դӷı仯󣬵ֺҪæǣʶһס
Ҷĵ׸ƵģڵһУǿס
ûԺлᣬһӱ
һϵĳ̺׵ϵִʡ
ҵİ£ס˵ľƵꡣ
ھƵȴӴʱڴɳϣ۾顣
ڴһ䣬Ӱ¥
ߵʱһӵĸͣסŲߵСѯʣôˣ
ûлش𣬷վһߵˣ㿴ǱߣλƯŮ
˳ָȥǸƤܺõŮˣƯôŷʶ
ʶЦЦ۵¶һ˿óѵЦǾҸģҼƯŮܸʶģס
΢װף·㲻ߣƫ
ҰôСӡУҪƯܶ౶أ
ȺУһ۾Ϳ㡣                        
лҪ˵ף·㲻ߣƫ仰Ӧ͸С
Ŷôô

041

׿һ, ۵¶һĨζɡ
òһģ
ҡҡͷһ, Ҹ, ˵Ϊġ
ϰ˸Ů˵׷Ǯ, ໹ִСͶǿ, ߵѧҵѧϹ⻷һѡ
ܶŮΧת, ͼǮͼĲš
˵Ϊ, һҲɡ
ī, ָָ׵ķ, дһɲмģ˽йɣҹ䡣
俪̵ڶ, һĺ, ö࿪ʼϳˡ
ŵͷ, ˵˾Ե, Ŷڵλá
Сס
ڵȷ˲䱻欵ȥ
ɺɺ߹ŮӣźᣬУ·ݿܴˡһ˫򵥵ƽЬ·ʱ, ˫ֶŶӡӼ仺Ӽˡ
ɺɺ̲סʣСףǺģ
ŵĶϣƣü䡣
Ʋɢס
ű׿ͷƤ飬ڨڨЦ£ôСףʶСˣôҡ
׵ͷ̫ʶˣӡ
ӽһûݣĺòһ򵥡
һֱݵܣ°ϲݵģϲȻŮ
ôֱ׵ĻһӦǻͷۣ°ûи˿
Ϲ˵ʲôȻ⣺㲻ѧôᵽʡǲǻûжסķ䣿
׼ڴףмѧһȺˣǺʱζƵķġ
Ƶ꣬ݸ߹ǰԤõģǾôڴ϶ûܡ
ɺɺ׺ϲСãѾˡ
ЦЦΪڴӣҪֺףҲ𴩣ֱӵɣСûƵ˵ϻӦûҪȰɣȻҸ˵һ£Ȱŷ䡣
̧С˻𣿡
ɫ΢䣬һμףܻǰǸʱףڿȫһ
ո߹ʱ룬۵Ը񣬵طꡣ뷨ӦѾƭȥæֺˡ
ɫƽ
ųϣȴҲżһ±飬΢ЦСףǲǺþòСü棬Сˣ
治ܹңҪŲ㣬Ҳôòšˡ
޶ԣһСùҪɻˣСõͬѧҲ
˵ţﺼԴ
ﺼСУЦܵˣæ¶ЦڴӦȥǿ϶ȥģ
ɺɺøһš
ﺼһ±ƵĻͷ¶һʺ
ſﺼķӦܵ˹裬С֪ͣĿҪնϣҶ硣ΨһŮô۸ģǰҲڹڣһعˣ϶ñ۸
վŴܹ裬ΪСﱻıƭˡ
׶˶촽á
һۡ
λŮʿһ¡
վżƵĸ߼ŲԵÿǼ̶ɺɺ¶΢Ц
ĿˣǾõˣƵ߼ķѾΪ׼ˣ롣
ſԶӰûзӦ
ֱ˿˶ߵˣߵߡ
ôˣʣλֶŮأôҡ
¶һεЦԥһſѣҹ·ϱ˵һƣ߶
˵˳ˣ¶һĵЦСŮӦöģϣǰֳ󡣸˵Ҫʰһ²Ÿ
ȻԼɣСŮѾ㹻ˣڴļ档Լһ£ϰɣǽãĳ䣬ǿΪ񡣡
лҪ˵ǳǸ״̬رֻǿǿдЩݳ
ңһģŬһ£
ҪעŶҪð~

042

ɺɺŶ֮ǰ͵˾Ƶ, ǵȵɺɺ˾Ƶ֮󣬾Ͱһȥ䡣
׼ڳ˯һ, ϢĲ, ΢ʰһ£ͿԸųš
ҳʡɹԭʯ, صĺ̼ܶҶѺŵĵصҲרҵŶ, ǶɺɺѺӣⰲһδ档
֪Щѧݲֺ, һ߿һ߸Ǵ
Ƕѧ, ǵһʡ𣿡
ɺɺСʱ;Ҷһ, Ƕҵͬѧ, ǵһ˵˵򡣡
α˵Щ, ǺһЦҲ, ·޵Ĳ, ӺѿȥǵĿĵ, ҪԼ³һ·Ҫʮӣûɣ
ﺼڰ֣Цʮӵ·ʲô
ָ⣬·鶼ŴСС̯ӣͲ·, ̯ӰֻСͨСҪиֳʲôģ׵¶
һĸǰĳ棬ߣ͵·ߵʯͷӵȵһǵԭʯϣܿḻԭʯأɽסҽȥ֮󣬶쵽һƣкܶеATMֻֽף֧ˢת˵ȵΪ
ҪǿеĿԭʯҪԼƣȻ۸־ͼ۸ߵáҪСģӣкܶҶУǰһҪ׼ʱΧһ֣ˡ
ط˼۸һҪƻԺκεԭʯгĽ롣
ﺼİͷյǰ棺Ի𣿡
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ﺼˣɺɺһֱôѵԸﺼ˵ʲôҲҪһʯͷȥһԼΡ
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ʯʦϲԽԭΪ쿪ͶĿ壬ˡ˭뵽ͻȻ˸תܶ˶ĺ룬˵ʯ
һζǣٸһĺ档ԺֻҪ̫ùҶѡ
жĶ׾˸
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ɺɺץԭС̫ˣҵڻ
ҲҲǣ
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Ȼֹȫ׻ﱧŵĲס̲ס˿ڿˮ
ɺɺⶺ壬ɥˣʯͷѾǧ򡣱ģô
ңҡ¶ɥ񣬱ͼ䣬ںԶĵط飬ܹ˺ܾá
ˣ⣬֮飬ҡҡͷû£ɡỹУ˵մС׵ĸҲһ鲣֡
ĻɺɺﲻסЦƭģҸСʲôϵôˣǧһֲ٣ˣ
棬ģ¶ŵľϲʧһ
һߣӦȫʡȥ죬Զ°ŵǿҵҾͲƽˣȰ֣СѾͷѣǶġ
żˣ¸Ǵ˻ᱻۣ˵뿪
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°ŭûȥ׸ʲôʹӦͶˣû£
ⲻŵһα°ף°ƢϲжΣڴҲҰţΪܹλ
ѾǼǽ飬ʽĵλҲˡ
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㻹һ죿°û뵽һ˳žȻỹ졣żʱ䣬ͱһˣ
ôˣҶﻹĺӣˡֻһ˻ῴʯͷҵôҲҸ㣬ҿһ㣬ҲҶ                        
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ҶôҲ벻, һţ֮ǰֵô˳, κʱ, ھȻ
뵽Լ˵ҪҶʱһòϰ˵ֵ, Ů˿, ĸ˲͵ȣȰ㲻Ҫ룬ȦӾôżŲҪ, ȥȢһСᱻЦġ
ο, ŮɡȢؼ֮˭һ, ʱ䳤, Ů˰ԭĺá
°ʱܹҶŰ, Ҫ, ޼ҿɹ, ҪŶһ², ڶǰһǴ
һŶ˳ʹ˺ӣҲûбֳκš
żŮˣŲҸɾƯС
Ϊˣֱе
أ
ǲŽ鼸, žͱˣ
°ʱԼֱģ֪ͲŽˣǰͦõġ
ںˣŪЦ˵һȡ
ˣ°ôҲûӵˡ
֪ŵĵȷ˾ʽ⡣òͻ򲻵ʵԭʯ
ܾҵԭʯֱǶѭ
֮ԶҶʧҶҵһҲﲻ֪ѹж
ܰģֻš
°ҧǵŭ𣬵˴û͹ͷˣ鲻㣬˵ô죿
ǣ϶°һȡʤ
ӣֱü
ô죿룬ǸСûаǿ鲣㲻ǺҪ취Ҫ
ҪôҪ°⣺׸ϵɲãȴҪ𣿡
ռϷ磬˵ҲôҰеø
ǰصĺãû¶ʱ¶˱ԣ˵ô³ҸС˸ûѪԵϵǰ껹ͦϲҵģǱίҡ
ǿϧʱûҲˡڸ˵ʲôǲģҪǿԭʯֻȡ
ôȡ°һʱ벻⣺ҪҲһľ֣˭ĳʯͷֵǮ˵ĻͰǿ鲣ָǡ
°ŵĶʯǺĵģҲ̫Щɣȴÿζܶǡ
Ÿ꣬ҲΪ׬˲Ǯӡ
űҲԥˣУס
ҡҡͷ۵׻һĨɫһȺѧûʲô׼ġ⼸ѧϾСҿҸŻһףһƵȻвҪǲԭʯͰƵعȥ
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Դҵʵڿ˵ûģĺ
°ֶһֱܶ࣬ҲСڣļˣȴǺܺõġТ˳Ѫףչ˵ĺܡ
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ҪǺˣҲøôҶ
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׵Ų֣һ·졣ʡʡһǱ߱ΰͲá
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ҿۿģСѾͷ侲ĲУһ㲻֡ƵֱʦĥƤ
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׶ڵ, Դһ˫۾ת˼, ڴĿ档
֪׶ûκεĽ, ֪ΪʲôôԼ
˳Ծܣκһ, Ҫصĺúõ, һ˷֣ѡ
ͻȻúܲġ
ǰȻһЩôнĵġ֪Щ˲Щ˺, ᱻƭ
ڿ׵Ľޡܶز, ֮Ҳʹæܡ
Щ, ʹ֪ܵԼ, ҲЩ
վţú˵
һŵʱ, Ҫ׸߳һЩ
ȵվ֮, ׸һͷǵ͵ϷŮ, Сɡ
վ, ǿҵѹȸ
ŶһԹվš
˵˵˭֪ܣ
ҡͷûˣֻ֪
Ȼͨʣôɵ
֪ƥﻳ, ǰ磬Ȼʦ£һҪע
ҲһЩƩƲ¶Ʃ󷢲ƾ;Ҫ
ֻ棬ȫȫεġ
Ļش˿
Ȼϵףʱע
֪òϵͬѧദҲеȫģҲ֪ԼЩǴġ
УЩͬѧȻû˺ס׵̬ȲǺܺãһԱŮ˵˵Ѿĳͷ
׸ദܺãЩĵͬʱԼӦ÷ſ֣ôעס
ԼĺܺãҪԼİ
Щ֪һֱ׼ԣеʱҲһоҩ
Ѿüûи˵ţ׵ͺá
ڿ̫ܡ
ʡһΪ˸š
һع͵õϢˡ
ĸ֮ܲ˴̼¥ŵĹ͡
ţ֪һࡣ
֪Щ飬׵ĸĸûйϵ
⣬ʡҪһԭǣ֪Ҳ
һٸԼﲻΪѰࡣ
ʲôʱңûҪôżĸ
ûƶüƻûڹ塣
ǷĲס
޷ƭԼ
ʡң顣ģֹ̳˵С׳ȥҲ֪᲻ֹ˵ʡЩʡһ᲻ˮ
汻ֹģڶһ˻Ʊ
ˡ
Ÿոıļƻüͷ
ףΪʲôҪ㣿
˵˽ʯľ²ҪңҪǿ鲣֡
ץסеص㣺ǿʯͷң
š׵ͷʣҲҪ𣿡
Ҫ򴽣ģһ˿ŭȻԣ׻ˡ
ǰй˼𣿡
׸оͻȻˣԭСʣҪ˼ʲô
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ȥһЩԸ˵Ļֻʵ̫˵һ㣬̫̫ƭˡ
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ʱ̫ģһֱ룬ϣܲĶжƱ
ò󣬵ͨ˵Իһϵ㹻ˡ
׳ΪѭЩ˱ʲô˼ͻʲô顣
֪ļƻǾʲôʱ򶼲ᷢ
Ҳѧģ
ױסˣ֨ѣš
ʣѧʲô
һʱҲ벻ŶѧһЩҲᣬҲᡣ
ֻѧղҪѧǽ
СĻش𣺡ʲôһЩ
ûٱ׷ʣֻЦһ¡
ʹ׵ļƻǲġ
Ҫ˯һ䣬ɺɺ˲ڵʱڷˡ
׻ȥ󣬸ɺɺ˴к뵽Լķ䣬³ϴ˸裬ʱæûüպá
˺졣
ɺɺżȥˣôһת۾ûˡ
棬ҵĽԼȥ˹䡣
ɺɺлʣɺɺûµģֲСˣôš
ıڶܹרҵѵģһѵϱ˦һСѾͷˣɴ˿ɼʲôͨˡ
˼ԭֻǽ׵ɺɺѡʱòһ̬ȣ뿪ǰ˵Ĳ֣ǵĴ⡣ȵʡл
׺Ӧ䣬Ӷڿ㵽ûææ˻ط·ϡ
ȵſڵʱԥͣ˽Ų
һûһţĲⶪŵ¿㣿
һͨ죬Űѵͣסˡ
ԥ˼ӣ洫Ųſ
źһ˵ˡ
һģƿ
ӳ۵ףſվôøʲô                        
лҪ˵߻ŵĸûУ
ôôաǡ

046

ʲôñ̵, Խ棬쳤һۡ
ʰĺúõ, Ҳ, ûж¶档
׷ģ°Ų, һ, Ȼߵڡ
Ҳƴ֣ЩѧĶ׷
Ȼ䲻󣬵Ҳп
һɳ, պÿ˯
洧һһЩϴ·
˯, ʲô¾ͺҡ
Ŷһ, ʱ, Ѿŵˡ
ոջʲô潫Ļϴó, ˲ϴ⡣
Ȼп, ԡֻһ
ԡ, ͸Ĳ
Ƴһ, ֿʼ̡
ԭأһҪϴȳȥ
ҡͷϴ
ҲҪ׼ܾɲϴʱҪ᲻ȼ˽
ѹ
ϴȥһ
˵꣬Ҳ棬ŵĨһ, ˳ȥ
潫ŹϵһǿŻ
̫˰ɡ
⻹һθһܽӴ
Ȼǰߴ粽룬ÿһ硣ʱ״̬ȫǲһĸܡ
׵һΪ˱룬ֻʼϷ
֮ǰɺɺҫ̫ᣬһΡûռɣŰһ硣
ǾģһʱҲʵû飬ó
ʵ֮ǰŰ̫ˣɺɺ˵ҵһóˡ
ȵʱѾˡ
һֻʶԼӢۣͶԷһӢۡĶûмԷʲôܶûŪѾҰܡ
ڶãʶӢۡ
ȴ򣬴ĻУѱһͿˮƽҲڶgg
̾һʼ˵ѣʱ۾ĲٿӢۡ
װ
ţ͵̧ͷûüԼӢۣݴܳһˣֱӽѣȻˡ
ٵͷʱĻѾˡ
򴽣̧ͷˡ
ùֻֿĳװװĲԣadҪ١ĶǷʦװûʲôá
Ŷһɺɺʱ򣬴ҳµģҲû㶮Щ
Ҫװ𣿡
šʣһ棿
ð֮󣬶ֱһ
ǱƣһֱӾ˹һˡûһĻϴdefeat
׽ֻɳϣϴ𣿡
;仰࣬ͷڵˮһɵζ
Ȼζԡ¶ζ׾úܺš
ȻĴսһ£ԡ¶úš
ѹûעζֱ̧ۣûúšΪͻȻսĶӲ롣
ߴٵȥϴɡ
Ŷһѹûע⵽ԼոǸС
վԶһ㣬̧ͷʱ򣬲ſ洩һɵİɫT滹ŸɾĽǴá
һЬ¶һ˫мֲôŵģԸеĳȡ
ЩëǺʢź
׶ſ룬ͻȻе졣
ǿԼֵͷæתܣȥϴˡ
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ǵ滻ϴȻܽԼﶼʰˣһ͸һɴ
͸ǲ͸ϣڿ㡣
æߣڶס۾һֿ˵µһӣϻ·

ˣʱûҵɴǾͷԡҵڡ
Щ·ɴ϶ʰġ

˲һ뵽·ʰĻ棬ֱˡ
۾֪ţҲұˣһۣǸ͸ˡ
̫ˡ
һٴ򿪻ͼûˮ嵭Ժ߰ͷ
е㲻Ծ
롣
̫ˣӦЩֵ뷨ġ
ûκε뷨οԼЩ뷨ֻΪԵʡ
ͣ׳嶯ġ
һԽԽеϴ֮ǰɹԼ˵
²Ҵˣﶼʰãװõźã֤ûܿ
·ų䳤㣬Ҳáһ˫Ьȫû¶ĵط
ͷԼΪϴŷۺɫĽѾӣ£ⲻ
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濴̧ƤϽˣ°һ𡣡
ոһҫ֮ǰԵʱΣΪ˸棬ػ
Ŷһɵߣ˫ַϥϣ濴档
ʲôӢۣ
ش𣺡һλƼܣбҪעֽͣЩӢ۵ıãҪúá
óԼֻ˵ȿۡ
û˸ɺɺֻ˵УϷԲߡ
׳ʱ䣬еӢ۵ĽͶһ飬˸šȻһЩûҲһЩ
װҲҪŽͳ𣿡ʡ
šһλƶ˶ļܣλнƽAѪ
ѴпסӢۣһĻɱ
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ȴƥʱ䣬ƳĽţȥӴϡ
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ڼϲŽţ̺Ҳ䣬ʱȥһֱ˴Ь
ûм֣Ľű˴
׸Ĺ̵¶ȣúˣȵܡ
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ãȻһҪϷѾʼˡ
ֻҪ뽲ĻʻȥʼѡӢۡ
׶λܵͣһֱ䡣ҲûΣλҲ͡
ƥ䵽ˮƽһ㣬ԼҪѡʲôӢۡ
ʲôС
Ŷһѡһ³ࡣ
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ʣҪ𣿡
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ʵĻظһ䣺Լ
Է⻰˲䣬ܻȷ˵ʽܡ
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ĥһװԼҪġ
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Ӣ׺ôĴΣЩϤˣ֪ܸôá
ӢҲʶ֪Էļܣ̧ʶĶˣһܣ׵ͷ
濴Ĳѵÿʶܺá
׵ʶͨ˵ʶһֳǰԤܹж϶һʲôطǰӦ
ܻ³Ǻбգôʲôˣ
һĸͣҲˡ
淢һʡԺš
˵ʱһźţץ
滹лͱ˫ץˡ
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һȸԾװ֮ǰװ30
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һҶܼסոҾһ£װӦġ
³ೣװйԣǴҾʵóװ
ֻײ֪Լ㡣֮Ͷһ飬ѸҵŽ⡣
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׸ϷĵһͷЩ˷ܡ
֮ǰ֪һֱǱķء
ɱ
Ȼϵģá
λʵ̫򵥣û𡣼ʹĴ壬ҲѾ=
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е㳬׵Ŀƣûоţõ֣һСȻһλһƽA񱩻е˶ad˿Ѫ
Ӣ۶ߵȴһ㣬ļܶա
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ˣһֱƽAǰƺƣĵȥһƽAߡ
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Уһûڵû뵽һˡ
޵ȴƤĸΧɱɱһѾˡ
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ɱ󣬻Ѿװѹˡ
ǿ̫ҪѣץץС
׸ͷϷѸٽˡ
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֮ǰû˽ɺɺɺɺҪô˵ֱӳУġ
Ҫô˵žУ䡣
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棬һ滹һ߸װ
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粥ƽʵأЩߡ
￪Ż谵ĵصƣƹεģͿ쵽ҹ
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ǰı
ƺǸܵжƤ˶ƺҪѹ
ֺܵϤϢƤֻǶ˶ְȻ˯ȥ
ɿңطڴϡ
״ĳ㳤䣬Ʋ
治ܰ·ֻܰϱӣִ˺¿յ
Ҫǰҹ˱Ҳ
׼ؿʱ䱻ץס
Ϊˣۡ
ûѣֻüͷ壬֪뵽ˣץֽקסָڷס
渽Ķͷƽüͷģôˣ
桭
׺һĺҪߣߡ
΢Сش𣺡ҲߣҾֻȥ
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Ҳ֪εʲôȫǾˮӽյ۾
ֲᣬŵҲߣҾȥˡ
ظЩ֪˶ãƽ
˸ȱץ䣺棬лл㡭
ллߣûһ˴ڣΪ֪Ĺ»ꡣ                        
лҪ˵Ϸ涯ģȻͻȻǰװ׶ֻижȻܻǸ
д
ôôңǣ~~

047

Ȼûһ˯Ȼ, ﳳֵѵʱĴͷ, Դڴϡ
ƺЩƣ, ûбĶѡ
һ˫ۡ
ãȻ, Ϊʲô, ŷԼֽק䡣
æ֣ϵ壬޹գգ, ֪Ϊʲôᷢ顣
汻ɿԼ, 롣
̧ͷҳȥ, 
׿ֻ, 賿ʮ
ƿ´ЬҸһȥ
ƸЩڰǵ׻ˡ
治, Ҳİһ˷, 뻹š
, Сĵ㡣
š׵ͷӦ, Ȼ£Ϊ治ģ˫ֹɵקס½ǣ
ճСèһһ̲뿪ߡ
ͷץԼ·˫֣۾ĲС
̧ͷһ˲, ۵׻һĨɫ
ǿŵʱѾûˡڶߣڹսǴ
ȥɺɺĵ绰ˡ
Сףڷ𣿡ܼһ˳¡
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ʣʲô
ɺɺҶȥˣ˵ͻȻ˼Ƶ׳/˻ôˣ־塣
ǸСãŵķ䡣Ȼ󡭡
ŶԽЩݣϾǴٿҲϲֻ
ǡǸǰźǸ˶Ǹˡң֮ŷֳ֣֮ôĶǻҪԶԷ顣һѣѸˡѪҪȡ
ɺɺ϶˵꣬Ĵǿ㲻ҪţǰҲ֪ôġǸʧ˻һʵʱʲô֪Լ˭֪ˡ
׹Ҷϵ绰û뵽ԼǸȻôЧ
ǲһɷ˶ˣŻᱻɵôǿҡ
ڶյϢŶ˺ӣ߸µУַʽôǼˣѾҡ
°ƷˣҶû뵽Լûʲô°ͷ顣
ϾƵ귢飬ȻҪġ
֮ǰϵǮҪȥԸףҪõ׵ǿ鲣֡
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ųһø˾ץҡʣĲƲףѾҪʲôˡ
׼ʡǰ˵һûаãҪߣߡ
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ϿǰһϣҶͦŵġΪһ絽ѧУ֪һпԵĳɼˡ
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Щ˳ɼ˲ˣЩ˱øˣҲЩ˳ˡ
˺ѧȺиУѧȺ
Ⱥе˶УɺɺһֱȺĻԾӣϤ֮󣬾ͰȺ
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Ҳˢ⣬ˢǹģ򸨵ʱ򣬷ָеĽ̲Ѿˢˣûʲô˼˼ѧѧרҵ
˼ģ˳㿴һۡ
׿Ⱥ@˳㿴Ŀ
أԡ
һظȺˡ
ǸˣһΪ˭㿪Сء
˴¼ŮǳˣҪɼˣҺýš
ĽʲôŮ𣿡
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Ļ˳ŻǾ͸ǵĻϢйˡοԣǰǰʮֻĸֱǵһӣ裬½褣ʮ½껡
ʮ½Լ֣Ŀͬ
֮ͬǰȫеʮѧϰŨҵİ༶ҶԳɼΪš
ͬ˰ѧڵĵʮͻȻΣһûĵȻܡ
뵽Ⱥ˵Լǵʮͼס
½ɫҲÿʵǽһġ֮ǰĵʱǰ滹һˡ
Ǹǰʮûȴǵġɼʲô˱ĸ졣
һʵڶ˭е𣿡
еҪ֪Լľ֡
ҡҡͷǻϢˣڶոߵѧ
ִ½ҲۣĿƳɼôˣ
ִε
˭
Ƕеǰû̵һǲҪˣ
ǰ컹ڱQո̳ĶĵĶǶУû뵽ǾȻǰûһ
˭ոִ߳дֱӵڶҲֲ̫˰ɡ
ѵǸף
ôܣȻҶܹע˭ΪĿǰʮϴεĳɼŲһǧ
ϴΡͬѧ˵ŵҳͿˡ
в˭
ͬѧסε𣬴߶߶۵
һ¶ܰɵ飬ֻеһһ˲ȣ׷ʣҵͶٷ֣
뵽һķֲɫÿˡǰϵѧõڶڶҳҪȵһʮϡ
ס
ڣͲ֡ҿԾˣӦöġ
ͳһĳɼĳոʦ档
ѧУѧǰʮˣڶڶ
˭˭
ǲִ
ļٵģ֮ѧУѧǰʮ
˭˭ĸģ໹ؼࣿ
ʱʦǣȫܹȤСҲʦϣ׷׿˰ģʽ
ʱǵУȻʸȡȫǰʮģֻؼ߹ѧ
Ȼ֪ѧ֮ĶԼҲôϡ
Ͼ֮ǰĳɼʵ̫ˣתڶ̶´ӵǰʮ
󲿷ʦѺִϣϾҲ벻ڶѡ
Ϣ꼶صҡҡͷִηӵĲĿûȣ˵ʮһ
ʮһִһεĳɼ
ԺĿƶעظϰǰʮָտɴ
˭ҵĺıĿں²
˭
װ
꼶βп׽н칫ҵʱ򣬿ûôһ졣
ֻЩףϣŬһЩ
׺ɵĵͷŵ꼶κ˿кǧ
ʢƶԼһ־Ǹɣ
23ף꼶κ仰ʱ򣬷·ص˶ʮͷ¡
23Ҳŵ˲̧ѧܳɴû뵽رô졣
ս23ʱ׻Ǹͷ۵ѧ˭뵽
ˡ꼶εʦϲ㣬⣬23ƽɼܴ꼶ڰ˵ĺóɼ
꼶ڰˣٽصĳɼˣ
Ⱥѧ׷ʲô
еʦÿҡ
ң
һҲ֪ϵѧ׷ʲô
ʱ23࣬ѧȥ𲻾ǰԼĺ׳ʱɼϾҪŵĶġ
ΣԼǸϺȵġ
׻ǵ϶𣿡
һأǷİɣǿԵġ
ѧǵ׵Ŀ϶ǷŲ
ǰɼ̫ˣԼûġʹЩ׵ĴŬˢ⣬ŬϣҲûԼжĽ
ΨһĸоǣԾ顣
оǣԳȻҲܸͬѧһĿˡ
ͬǰͬѧ۵Ӿһож϶Դ
ΪŬǸڴȴҲ£ôŬˣǻԺҲܰοԼ
ҵõϢ󣬵һʱܵңŹģͷȫǺ
ͬѧǣϢ
׿˵ڶȫеڶ
ƽ꼶ڰˣڰˣ                        
лҪ˵ôô~ŶҪʼµĸ~

048

ȫеڶϢܿʹȫУ, ͬʱ23ƽɼһ·ֱ, ӵһڰ˵ϢҲôҾ°͡
һ˷ĺܸ, ƽ֣ҲܵôĲࡣο, Ϊ˹ƽ, ƽּ㶼ȡ߷ֺͷֵġ
Ҳ˵23˵ĳɼֱ, Խ˺ܶܶǰǵͨࡣ
ȻҵĲ಻ƽʮڸǳ, ;ǵ͡
ֻһ, ҲǸߡ
Щ༶23úԶ, һѧ¥֪Щ23ı仯ǵĳɼͻȻô, ʼǲ23ͬѧһ͵Ծ, ȫס
23ͬѧ˷ܵ鼱תֱ, ױŭ
֮ǰѧ, ûܿãԼš
ǰɵĻǲʱ򻹻Գ䡣ϾʵǾǲ㡣
ʹЩ˵洵ǣ˵, ãĸŬҲܹϺӡ
Щ˱˵Ƕ֪
ܵ˵Ҫô˵Ǽ棬Ҫô˵Ǵ
23ĸǣ֪ԼŬȻţʱν˵ﶼźˡ
߾ǣﲻֹһǱҲǱɼ̳ģǷ㵱ȻҪ
Ҳһֱģɺɺһ磬һ㡣
ǳ㣬Сų
ϵãȴܺá
ɺɺֻ֪ǽһ޹ؽҪˣԳΪְˡ
Щ֪ûܹ㡣ԼҲţôô˵ûϵˡ
ڣͻȻǣǿԵģҲܱ㡣
ǱǲŵģϰԼĲ㣬ϰ߱档
ɼϣ˶ôŬˣǱƶţҲŬôãȻڴŬǷܹõش
ʵǣǵõˡ
ǱͲʲôǵĸĸ㹻㣬Ǳȥ
ο׸ǵϣϹݵϡ
ȨʦҲһҪ׼ǵöࡣ
23ͬѧŬõ˻رǻûü˷ܣûüףԼĳɹ
ҪˣǲǷҲܿá
˷ܻûʼͱϡ
ǵȻ̲飬̳ϣ˽Լʱ丶Ŭıʼǣ¼ĵƬȥ
ǻ׸ϵ˵˳ķν׵˵
˵׵ҲСˣȫͳԾһ˵ǲõõԾġ
ЩҪԾҲҪĽǮɱΪһпԣûбҪֲǸ߿
ο׿ȫеڶɼҪܶʦġ⣬ͱˡ
ͬѧ23ıʼǺ󣬶𾪡
Щʼϣ׸һЩͣǿص㡣
иͬѧĵƬעҪص㱳ݣ80%ĸʻῼ
ַ׷׿ʼʣѵЩ϶׸׼ģ
23ͬѧϴԼԩڴҾȵĿУմմϲ
ûС׸˴׼ľſϣȫˣοȫУǰ٣ҷˣ
лСףҰѾ֪ҵĳɼˣ˵Ҫһ
Ҫ͵ֻ˱עǺŵݣҲֻҷˣ˴Һȣ
ѧ23࿴²ʵҫۣ׷׷ʣʲôϣôҿ𣿡
23һ¶⣺УСǵСףֲǴҵСף
ɼʾʱ23ȫԱӭŴĽߵɼǰ
һʱ֮䣬ǧԭԼŬһóɼֵ鰡
׿ȫеڶУ쵼һ飬ڰ佱ϣװһ󽱡
չأ̨ݽ˵˵ѧϰһЩĵá
ûʲôĵã룬ʵûмɣ飬еĶҲҪѧҡ
ˣ
ȫʦ
˵ʲô
̲סʣѲͬѧеĶˣ
׵ͷɣҿġ
˽ŽɣΪ˹ѧϰľͷùԱߵһ̲ģַһҳһ£㣬Ķ塭
ڵ69ҳһͼһҳһҳһļһšн壬
׿ٽһҳݱһ飬Ŀɿڴһʱ֮ҲԼ
ױһ֮õķȡҲҪѧһϣǰͬѧﶼУǽ˴ӡ
ҽܽϣǿص㡣
˵ͷ˵лл̨ˡ
ȫУͬѧ
23ͬѧ
ǲȡûѧûᣡ
⣬23ͬѧСȫУСˣ
пԽ󣬳ɼȫеڶ
֮ǰ̳ĵϢģЩ٣ֱӻĴȥ
ǶеѧοУѧԷӵһ㣬ǿǰʮֻһڵ壬ֱһЦ
ͻͷЦ˰ףıȫУáһ仰˵Ǯֱˡ
ɺɺ23ѧõһǮ˵ȫס
ԼһݣҲһʿɹ۵ˡ
֮ǰʯӮǧ룬˵ҪʼƷˣҪ
ûл
ʡûϵ档
Щ֣˸绰ȥʾػ
ûϵʽҲ֪٣Щģ룬ȥ̸
̸ϵһ򲻴洴ҵ̸һֱš
Ҳ֪༶ſڵһ
׳ôƯʹѧ಻עһ߶飬Ҳ˵׵顣
ƯŮοȫеڶ
иܹ𣿡
̸𣿡ʵ
̸ң󺰡
̲ס壬̸ȥ˼Ǳ죬˳
֪ף֪ܹעŮ
棿
׵ͷ֪𣿡
̸ҡͷ˵ȥˣ˵㲻õģأˡ
ҪϹ˵ʾ
鵭ģȴһλߵϡ
̸һ˲ϿӰӣʼ磬ѡ˱졣
Ȼ̸֪٣Ҳʲô˵˼뿪˸Ľѧ¥
İ˿̸ȥ̲ס棺ƯСѧã̸޸ǳ
ʲô޸Ϲ˵̸ɲϹģϧڡ
İһʼûʲôȤļŮ̾ʲô֪ƽŮ𣿡
̸һͲ˼Ҵء
Ϲ˵Цһ£Ϳʼ˯
ǿμ䣬Ů׵¼
֮ǰ˴ԻĻǡ޿ڡ
ˣҪ֪
ѹǵ˭ˣΪԼƯһͿΪΪ
ǵģ͸֮ǰǸ½һᣬСѾͷƬͲ۶ĺܣһ㲻Ŵ˵ԼŮѣ󻹲Ǳ
˵Щˣ׹Ҳô³ֲϲûҪΪ
ˡ
û뵽һеľٶһȺ˼ˡ
ߣ˵
ŵԴָֻ֮ˮƽǸһ¥
֮ǰ֮ѵһˣ˵ڶҲûܹ
ŵȬһǰھ£Ѿá
˲ܾ˶ʱûʲô
飬ȻеҪ֪ŵֵôõġ
ŵߵĲˣҲ֪жΪ޷ҽε֣ôõġ
ÿ϶ҪԲⷽ⣬ܶ˴źѵĽڣĻΪ˱ףӦҲۡ
Ͼߵ˶ǷǸ󣬼Ȼܹκùŵ֣ȻҲκ֢
Щ˲ȱǮֻ
ܶһǮԸ⡣
ߣʵʵģ˭Ҳ˵ϵõϢõĹۣ賿ѡɱ
ûɣȻ˹ϧȫ˺ۣҲ֪Щʲô
ѹ֮󣬳˼ɱ
Ͽȥ߹˵취ʶһҽκĶӡ
ҪǸҽԸԸ
һ߿һҡͷ˵ûõģȥˡ
ܲϵס
׹ȥʱѾĹ۴һ
ֻˣ׹ȥϽ棬С㲻ԸĻҲǿȣԼѡͺá
Ͼ׵ı̫죬֪Խ࣬ԽΣա
׵ͷȿ
׽䣬ֻһŮڴߣ޷ߵˡ
ûлͷϵøһЩԼȫ
ɳƵСҽ𣿡
Щ졣
׿óԷܱܿ˵Ľûǰǣ
ҺܺáŮҡҡͷȥɣСϣð׷˼ˣûõġʹκϵ˿ڣҲβϵ˿ڡ
˵ЩʱƽѾ̫ΣҲ̫ΣѹǸĵ㣬ƽѡ˷ֿ
ֻ밲Ĵţһ̡
ԵĻҪѡһȫʬû˻ᷢϵĳª
׾ıģ͸壬һ˿˸Ѫ⡣
˶񣬲һ˿ɣ䣿                        
лҪ˵µľе㿨ģһ
ôôң~

049

˵, ʵ̫ȷ
ǿʳһ仰ɱ˷Ż, ûʲôܿٵǿ
, ôٵҲΪʦİ, ȥ󸣵Դ
е, ˺йֵģɡ
ܶʿ, Сֻ£ݽ档
Ϊ˸ǿ, Ǵ˺ֶܶΡ
λŮʿе, еһСֶΡҲǸ޵, 汲ĴУһ΢С䡣
΢Щʿ, Ҳ
ͨ˵, ͱȽϿˡ
׿Դ, ʵ̫΢̫, ԣ׾پܽĶ
ǱȽϾȣϣȻ˶Щ
Ϊĩʱʿһ, ûˡ
˵ֺ󣬴ߵλŮʿͷʲô˲õĻѾľ˫Уһᡣ
˵촽Сʣ֪䣿
ײ֪ʵҲ֪
Ů۵׵ļûһĨͻѾ״ԭء
֪֪ûϣġ
Ѿ̫ҽˣͲ֪ΪʲôӡûĻ˶Ϊˡ
ľˣֻҪ룬úϢ
Ǹ˼ʼһҽԻͷѹ
ǸҽÿģһѹŮԵ˼룬ֻþ
Ųȥܵˣûһ
ϵʹͲˣֻҪۣ׵ıۡ
ȥܣԼɱ֮ķ˿ϻ˵
ˡ
ɱȨûУҪߣ˵Ҫҽڸͳ
µϣ棬ȺˣԲԹԵĶڳ
ûɣǸ˸ϵദƶû˻Ļ
Ů˲֪뵽ʲô±þ
״ʱſڵһ̫Ϥˡ
˵ȫ̫Ϥˡ

硣
һվڻ̳Ůˡ
Ůˡ
ý־ΪΨһֵܴŮˡ
ʹںй·Ļʹڵ͵֪١
ˣڳ˵һ仰ǧǧ˿ĺӦ
㵽Ϊˣô
򴽣ϲ
ϲܰĸ裬ůůģġ
ǰףϲһ˶ڽĸ裬Ѿ뿪ĸĸ
ֻʱŻõһ˿ο塣
׼ǵһпҪҵʱ
Ϣ̳ýˣǰһ׸裬ıݡ
׸ˣܶ඼ѡɱ
ʱףѡɱ
վһѾջĿ⣬ֱ޹⣬ֻصһ˵硣
¶ֱš
ҡҡ촽֪ô⿪䡣
ȴû˵Ļôڴߣԡ΢ů¡
Ҳůֻú䡣
ֻһ˵ľ
̽һĶͷŷȻħˡ
ְϣһᣬһħ״̬г
λǧ꣬㶵ģ͸һһĸ̫ܵ¶ȣǿ¶һЦ
ԲˣСҽ𣿡
ոһζԻһظһʼǾ仰
ҡͷ¡
ķ˿Һϲ׸衶ڹ¶ǿ
𣿡ƿѾԼ׸ˣǿЦЦллϲҰǩһɡ
ϰԶӿڴóһ֧ʣҪǩ
ҡͷڲҪǩ
Ŷ練Ӧľľģܾ֮ûκεֻǽַŻ˿ڴ
һԼˣ̧ͷЦЦ
ЦͲҪЦ׵ڡ
ûйķӦأ˵ԼĻϲ׸裬ΪһֱԼҪǿһ㡣
ֱųһֱҲѧôǿ
ֱܹˣԼԭɱֺۣܲԺ󣬱ָָ㡣
Ļ۵һ˿һɫھȣ㿴Ҫɱˡ
ΪұǿˡЦЦǰЩҾÿµ˺£Ͳˡվǰǣ͸һ
磺𣿡
֪ȥķ˿ǴΪ𾪡
˶ΪŮٳӪҵǻعͥһĸ
˭뵽ȵԺŸˮ档
һɷһʮꡣʶʮ꣬һʶˡ
С޲£÷綩˻Լ
ʹ죬Ҳûбѹһ𳤴ˡ
Ȼһӣȴɷġ
ɷΪ˿ǿһȺ˷˹ϵ
˭Ҳ֪ӵĸ˵ĺӡ
ɷΣһãñ񱡣
ϵǿǰϴĺƵԴв硣
Ǿǣ治ɷ򲻽ΣΪЩٻ뿪
ߵÿһˣκ˽Ҫ֪
һʼ绹ᷴѾʳˣҲû
᲻ôĸ飬᲻˺ʹǵλĲԵȡ
ЩϢ󣬷˿Ȼ
˽ңһֱͬʱʮˡ
ʱ౻ƣ˿֪ЩνˣѪ⡣
޷
׵ʱٸ߿粻Ը߿ֱӽ͵һҰѧ
ǰЩ䲻ֻ֪࣬š
ʱ״̬ͲµЩѾˡ
û뵽׻ôʣûҪˣ
ģ룬ԣǸһȥ
ʵܲɷֵˣʹЩƵڣҲη壬Ҫ顣
ҪѡµҪµĿʼ
ʹķ˿ȫʹﶼȺpƵҲˡ
Ǹ񶾵˿ֲˣΪ˽һ֪ʲô䡣
뵽飬ͻʹֻҪһͷϣ᳤ŧģ˶
ȥҲã
ˣûа취ȥ
˶Ϊ˹ֲԼһʼҲΪԼˡϾôĵ飬òŹ֡
ǸЦһ⣬ֻҪ뿪ͷ;Բ顣
ֻҪԹԵߣеⶼܽ
һ¾ˣûˡ
ɣѾˣˣѾȴ󲿷˶Ҹˡ
ǿЦһ£ҡҡͷֻĵĬĬش׵ĻҲûпڡ
ֱ˵ĵܰϵ䣬㻹ɱ𣿡
һŰģ¶һ˿ȷϣ
׵ⲻϣҲû취
ϾպýعĲ֣һֱԸ룬Ҳһԭɷܵ˺
Ҳ̫ˣűˣŻᱻõ¡
ЩѾˣ߲Щûܹ
һ취׿԰ⲿֵļ䡣
ֻĻͲˡ
Щɣɬ˿ڿˮСʣܽ䣿
ϣ
û뵽΢΢סھô֮Ȼϣ
̵ͷǵģҿԽ
۾֣Ĳ
ĲӺϸϸǼ򵥵ϸ
ѾݵĿǰģˣùҲΪ
һ紵ܽܡ
̫ݣ׵ȥҲֻ˲Ƥɿݵ˵Ƥ
׻ڣʮ룬ҵǸ֮
һ֮˵һͨˣЩа·ӡ
͵ϴ䣬ǽһЩ˳䣬ˡ
ڻĴصһһʿڸͽǽͻȻ͵³һѪ
ͽһӵϣʦ
³һѪĵײһ޷ܵĿ־壬һ˲䣬ˣ˿ֻŵС
׷ʲô
ľľĿԼϵѪ
׻ۣ磬Էܿ͵һ£úʵԼ塣
ûǿѾˣһĴڣڿٵʧ
׵ԼӣƤͻָԭӡ
Ļֱһ
ûⷽĴʦæҹ඼ǿɹƭģһ˵԰ֻʽҪλ˵䣬ҪѪ
Ҫһڡ
òǮȻǮЩǮǸ
ûüּۻۣͱ˷˽ˡ
ǽץ˷䣬¼ˡƵ
֮ǰּѣ޷ӵϣ
ʲôû˵ֻǱ˸ۣ͸ˡ
ֱ
˵һ룬͸ܵϵı仯
ֱ仯ϲȴֻš
£һջϲ
ãȻĿףһеõҳ϶С
΢΢һЦĽˣʹǸٸ䣬ҲģҲܶࡣ
ңҲ粻˵֣һֹס
ѵ磬Źֱۣһ̺۶û£ȫ֮ǰ鲼ŧģ
ֹסҭҪ޶һ˵
ĿıںҽסˣǰϣСأôôã״̬ãһһ˴ųô죿
ϲ֪࣬ΪĹ磬ĽͣҽǲҪżҲµġ
ҽȥԹۣİ˴š
ϻǿ΢ЦҵҽϲԱ߿ţҪҽȥһ£Եȡ
ҽ˵㣬ӲǾǿнȥˡ
Щǵ̬ȣһ㲻ҽͱڣҲûжʣֻ˵Լ
һ´ϲõ״̬㣬׵
㣬㣬ǽҪץߣҪǣҵľˣǶš
ľǿ֮󣬻ǲԸ粻ðգ˸ɷǲԸعЩġ
װģһ
лҪ˵ôôңӴ~

050

ıƺ˶, ϵķԣǰ洳˷䡣
Ҫʲô
ס, о, 
ڳȥ֮󣬿Ȼվڷ, ˿, ȴɵС㣬Ǹûȥˡ
˫ֽץףŬԼ侲, ܾ죬ǲù, Լȥɡ
С㡣ҽڻһ, ״̬, кܴӰ졣ˣһҪ֤İȫ, Ǹǻȥɡ
ڼ, , м, ѵ𣿡
ԾС˵˲ȥʲôʱһҽͻˣ뿪ҵļңﲻӭǡ
ŷˡҽҹֵϣϴС뿪ŵġ
˵꣬ڶһ, ߵǰһĶ
вС㣬벻Ҫ֪ģֶΣһϲ
ϻȥֻܶˣҶ㲻˵ġ
ڵŭ⣬û뵽Щ˶ܹô
ʲô
ҽʹ˸ɫǰһץס󣺡С㣬ҲǮ¡
ϸְסļ
˾͸һɪһϥһ£ڵء
ҽд󺰣Ҫʲô
俴һۣС˵ߣĻ𣿡
Ǳڵڵϳ鴤û
ҽԣҲӲűվС㣬֪˻ġ
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ƤܲΪһЩ޲ƷȫǺɫӣ΢е紵ݶͻƤ
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ΪһģҾͰһЩ߰ĶʲôëҺһСĻʧ֣ΪȶȣҲòá
ûȶȾͲ׬ǮοΪƤһڷ˺˺˺ţĪƤһѡ
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Чôǲƭ˵ģҼרŻƷģѾ׼µٱˡ
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Ŷ䣬׼һЩ¡Ҳ֪ǷԼйأڶףΪʲôΪʬ
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ƺû˵ȥ׵һԵɳĬš
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ЩܰһҪˡ֪ӦúܶˣָܵƤš
ܹЩˣҲǺֵø˵һ顣
濴۵׵ȸԾɵ΢΢һЦ
ʱ׶ʯ׬ǧҲûĿġȴΪԱƷ˵óĽ
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׵׼ֱӶˣҪתȥǰࡣ
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԰֪ɼܲĿƼֻǿǰǼ;ѧġ
洴ҵ·ϣΪܹٷ顣
Ҫ㸨ΣǿԿͬһѧοȫеڶ´ξͿһˡ                        
лҪ˵棺
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051

ȷɼ̫, Ϊװˣ˧úѧϰ
ֻʱʵޣҵʱ䱻󲿷ѧϰ֮ռˡ
оһĿ, õ˾ѧĳλڵʶ, ӦֻҪܹԼĿͰȡһ
ԼĹ滮, Ƕѧϰ̫ġ
˵ʲô, ҪΣҪתǰ༶
ò̫á
ȴģҴ, ϿСŻ˽ҡ
ʵпԳɼ, 꼶ξ, ˵ǹؼʦתȥǵİ༶
Ϊ˱ʾӭ, ʦ˸ָߡ
ִ͵Ŀԣص඼һѪҺڰѧڵĿ, ״̬õѧ, ᱻҪصͨһࡣ
ͨһʵ̫ͨ, ༶ѧ, Ҳص油ÿһθѪҺʱ򣬾ȥصѧȥġ
ׯΰͨһһѡ֣п֮ǰ¿ɼӵĲΪ͵͵صѧ˲ȽϴԱȣԼлصࡣ
пԳɼ, һγصɼϲ˼λͬѧ
һˣȥΰ칫Ҵ̽Ϣʱ꼶θ׵ĶԻ
֪ƳɼܲԸתרŸοѧĶˣʱרŸ㽲⡣
ׯΰġî˾֪ܲȥص࣬˼׻صʦרŽ⡣
Ҫף϶ڴӦζҪЦѡ
˭뵽׾ȻҲȥࡣ
ֻׯΰ꼶ҲȣȥؼؼĻҲУؼ࣬Ŀƫһ㡣
ؼʦҲԸΪרŽ⣬Ƕҹˣȥĸ඼ԡ
ׯΰˣƾԼѡ༶Ȼ˸˲ܱȡ
׵Ҳȥؼࡣ
꼶̲ס㻹23ࣿȻǰѧϰΧɱϾ
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Ŷɺɺ·ҵһй㣺û´οԣǼͣص˶һȥص࣬ǵ˶Ѫ
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23ͬѧǵţ´οԣȫ඼Ҫǰˡ
ԣʱȰѰװøǰѧڡȰѧںǻģ
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˵һѡҪתȻ˵ǿΪ̸ġѧôܲӭ
С֮ǰڿԵʱ򻭻䶯һ¡ΪҪʦˣȻһ
μ䣬̸٩š
滹ͷۣû뵽˵һʱ䶼
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׿һڶʦϵĳɼпԣ׿top2ǻΪһʱ
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οԣǵԾѶȣӴ֪ʶ棬˴߶֪ʶ
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Ϣһˡ
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˻ͷ˵仰ˣ϶Ϊ׵鲻á

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ײ֪Χĵ׵Сžţ˴⡣
׼һԾһ飬ҿˮƽ
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052

׿ǰһС, յ֮ǰҵһͶߡ
˵¶ûЧǼðαӲƷ, Ҫʮ⳥
׵һ, Ҳ֪רһЩģΪǲƷ⡣Ͼܾû, õǱ߽ϡ
˵, öԷĻһ£, ⳥
ûл׾¡
ڶٿʱ, Ҹ, ˵Ҫعֲ̼, š
ǸרϲӵСΪ˲ȡ, ʲô鶼
֮ǰʱ, αװɿͻԱͷƵݡϰ᲻һ, кܶ, Ҳкܶϲֽ˸ϵĸЦƵ
׵Ʒܣ;пӿꡣһ˼û˸˵ֻûЧʮ⳥һֲصġ
ﲻǮ²һҲ׬׬ȶȡ
дһ״ʫһƵ, ¶֮ǰһЩزģһдƵ
Ƶǡòһȶȡ֮ǰиܺĲΪڽֱߴ¼ˡ
˵ģƵҳҲмʮĲ
׵¶ŵ󣬶ԷݵĹ̶¼˽²۰װ²ӣʾǸ޲Ʒ
һʼӦʮ⳥Ҫҽڲ㡣
ϲĹڴСױɿƵһСʱ׵ĺ̨Ϣͱˢˡ
΢ϣҲΪƵ׵Ʒ
Ʒ޲Ʒװ־ûУһƴСƿӣô
ʹƵֵƳ磬²ۣȷͦ²۵ġ
Ƿ׷Ҫ¼ƷϵԱˣҪǳ£Ӧ̴ڡ
׶ⷽһ֪֪Ӫҵִ¡
ȵӵϢʱΪͶ߹࣬ĵ̱ȹرһ¡ٷҪĹٰչƶϼƷΥȡʸ
׵һ飬ɵˡ
Ⱥ̫̫֪ĵ̱ȵգ׷ǰɹ
ԭǣȿԱꡣڵ̿ˣֻܽЩ
ҲһʲƵ룬׿һŻǲҪˣЩ鷳
Щ̫̫Ѷ࣬һʮʮ٣ʵҲ
²һС飬϶û̫ķ
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ڱãŲϣķ˿ǿеĲŻ˽Ժܸߡ
缴ʹٶ಻õĴţҲǸɷ÷벻
ͻȻ飬˿ܲˡ
ܿ죬˴ţ˵ԣ֧飬ֻѡ顣
ɷҲܿһ̸Ŀϳ֣Щķˡ
Ⱦĺܱݣʹķ˿Ҳ̲סͬͷϵñ
˵ԭ˵ЩΪһˣϲ˵Щ
ֻʵ̫֣죬Ҫѳɡ˵ЩԺʵ޷粵
֣ͬиֵĶɡһŮ˳죬Ǽ֣ƱҪѼ䳾
缴ʹΪġɷ׿վ˵ĳ֤ݣѼһ浹
Ͼǰ˽ңҲǴšڣʵʵ֤ݡ
ûһ˻ԸԼñ
һ浹ʽ£ڷˡ
Ҫһдᡣ
ң֪ýûһҲȥġ
翴Щ㲣ȴᶨ
óԼôȳ֤ݣţľ˸ɷ򹴽֤ݡ
ɷɣ˼֤ݡ
û˵Ļʾô֤ݺֻ˵һ仰
ǰҲ˺Щ߲ԸһšڵҼʹټѣҲҪǰСܱôңⳡбˣȴ
Ҵδ죬Ժһᳪ衣κֻΪԼ
˵ڳȫýǿҵСԼĶʲôһ
Խ͵󣬾Ȼӣ
˵뿪ˣϸµľŶӣŶֳ
鲻ӰкܴĴС֧Ͱȴר
νǵ굱֮Ļʹ˶ꡣڳһ߻ᣬҲϴһڡ
˵бϲķ˿Ϊôıһ»ǵİ
ܶˣĸ賤ġ
»ָ֮ǰ״̬ÿ춼΢ϸһЩȤС顣
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磬³ڴУȥﶼҪȫλػ
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׺ܶСͬģ¶赱
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˿ճֱҲ˵˺öࡣۣϣĿеĲŮܹ¸衣
ֱ˵ȥһСѡһܺõСѣħ̷Сѡ
СһƷõģȡƤ
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ĻͻȻһгƿӿź֮ǰƵֹģҸոȥˣṈ̀ȹرˡ
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ڲŹȥ죬ۿɼı˸һ
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ʣµķ˿ȫ氮ۡЩ˿ҲƤãԸͬܡܹײ˲˵ʹ࣬Ҳ¶ھͷµ
ͬϣӵһƤܹƤõŮһΪûűҪױʹ࣬ҲΪѳȥϲжױᡣ
˲ֱ̲סҲҪһ¶á
˲ûȡѣѷ˿Чܺãǲ֪ʻ᲻Ӱ죬ֲݡ
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žͷеԼ˻㶣Ƥ˵覣ȴҲ˵ˮƽ
ϻʣһЩĶӡʱûüԶȴһҲˣ֮ǰ׵ĵط޸
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֮ǰ¸ңĸŮϣӵбĽƤڲҰҹ߰ĲֻƤָ
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ô֪˼ûù˵ǺĲ˼ϰǮƭأҲûùƾʲô˵˼Һã
Ĳǲ˲˵ĺڷ۶ĳƺڣͷβûŹ˲˵ĻһֱdissǮ档
ôľͷô٣ڷۼֱв޿ײ룬˲ҪǻٵˣǰҲֱ
ڷ۸氮Īһ·˷׷Ѱ¶ûĵ̣һʱֱַǷ
ܿ죬ֵϡ
Ϊԭ¶ƿӵƬ湣ţͷһڿΪ֮ǰƵõĻƷȻȹصꡣ
Ǹ򲻵ˣҪƵĲ˵
ǸΪ˺죬ͻȻִˣ˲һ˿ûʲô⣬վա
Ҿ¶ҾǾòãҾǾʣҷú⳥Ҷû⳥ʮѾǺˡôȫΪ˺˲ҪϵΪ绷
˵Դǣϱһ˶һֱáͨɫ۾Ů죬ȷЩڸ
ɫ۾·Ī׵¶ǲõĶ
˲˵ķ˿˲˲ЩƤ仯뵱֤ݣ˵˲Чġ
ȴ˵pͼ˵ԼȻжױʵΪƭ˿
˲˵ķ˿Ҫϧ٣һڷ۸ң˵Щˡ
˫ʱЩvתһ¶ƿĽͼ
@˭ְ֣ⲻõ𣿾˵Ȧ˶ãҿʮƵģҲ飬֮ǰһһѼʮĺ
λ˭ְ˵ȫְ֣ʡ׸Ķӡ
˵滰ڽ¶ࡣ˿ܶ࣬ڵһӰǡҷ˿ȫ氮ۣǳǮȥġ
תݺǶɵסˡ
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ԹȺڣĽ¶
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֮ǰǸСͱˡ
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ԱԱ
׿ĪرյĵֿˣЩ֡
ûж룬ֻǺܶʲôʱܹϼ¶׻ظʱûлˣҪһʱ䡣
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֮Ҫôžôš׻ǵһμļƣľܾظҽûʱ䣬Ҳһʱ䡣
˿رע󣬸˼ҳרְƽҪЩʲô
׿ûȥ򹤣ǹԹſǰԾ棬룬ظҪԾΡ
˿׷ʣʦ𣿡
׻أǣҲѧ
˿ԱΪŮٺЦǸѲΰɣ
ôⶼܾ϶Ϊˡ
׿ָֻ֣̲ס˶
ƫͷ棬ԷҲ֪ǲǱһĿסˣѾðûж°ͣüͷ壬֮ɫܲÿ
ջߣסģѣͬѧ                        
лҪ˵˿úúã˵ǾͲǰ
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̧ͷд
һ, ʶԼƢĪ
Ĭ, ҡͷûС
ֻߵ󣺡ҿд˶١
ǸʱģĻһĲٲ͸ǰ, ʲôĿ
Ҳǿ󣬷˼ʱ, дپд, ȰѻĶ
ʱԾ, ͷβɨһ飬հױĿࡣ
һۺϾ, еĿĿصݶۺһԾϡ
һ, 污ĵطЩࡣ
, ˰, ʵʣµ㶼д𣿡
ʵϻмĿûֻǱġþûѧҵ¹ˣȻ
мû
׽Ծȿɣһ𽲡
ʱ䣺Ӧý꣬һҪһѧϰȼƻԺͰƻиϰ
濴ģ, ûзԡ
ùԾתıʣֺÿĻ
ͷĿʱԱһƳ
ְֻ˳ֻϷϢʾ´ŵ棬ְصˡ
󣬸ӵĵͷΪһֱס
Ϊ֪ǲиˡ
һֱظ뵽˭ףƽʱǲϲôͻȻôˣ
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˵ԶҪС࣬СԶӶġ
׺ٽӴЩֵֹ̲סЦˡ
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һ¹Ļ⣬ԷڿЦѲѵġ
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˵꣬ҲŲţֻ
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׻ͷŮһ֣Сù̽һ                        
лҪ˵ףŶӦøŮ
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054

ڰŮҶ, Իһ֡ҲԻźɫƤ, Ŵѥ, һŵĶ
ǽϣ֡
һЩСŮĻ˵, Ů쪡һͷīɫ̷, ģҲ˵Ŀ⡣
ҶǸĻѧ, ɼܲȾܶŮ, Ҹһദ
ΪǮ, ѧУһ¥, ʦҲû취ֻҪѧУܾͺá
Ҷ, ͣ˽Ų, ߹ȥ𣿡
ҶŵŮʿ̼ڶ, һס׵ļ
˵׷棿
׷˵, ײǵһܶ˶ô⣬ûȤȥ͡
챻ʵˣһ䣺ûУҸѡ
ۣҶ۵ЦЦһʲôֲ㣬ѡ
׸ӱ, ţСһġ
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ԼңҲֹҡ                        
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ѧ֮ǲزסܵ, Ȼ16Ůûи˵Ҷ׶顣
ܿ죬̸ʹط֪Ϣ
֪ʲô, ׳Կ, һ졣
µʱ׸ĵĿ⡣
׽ӵɺɺĵ绰, ɺɺϢͨ, Ҷ²ҲţûгԿ費Ҫæ
ѧ֮, һ紵ݶܴȫУ
׸ɺɺ˼, Էȷûгǿ, ǿŹ¡
֪Ҷ, еʱһֱˡС̫һ̫á
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ɺɺ㻹֪Ҳѧ˵, ˵ҶǸС, ؽҵʱˤ˸ʺϿοСֱʦץסѵһ, վʱӳ˿, ˺˸󶴡
˵治֣ѧУôãȻжӡ
Ȼȥϴһ·ʱ򣬻һƿīˮֻҲڲǸֵù˺ܾ, Լ˵ԴӰڲ֮ŵùġ
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Ȼ֪ԭ򣬸ɺɺ˼󣬹Ҷ˵绰
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ֿ죬˳ſһصݶˡ
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ʮֵĲ࣬ȫ˦
ͳɼһ㣬ûжԱȾûѹʱһǴӿ𵽲޴ѹֻݵʱ
Ȥǣһ꼶һͳУһе˷û׵Ρ
׷ո̳Է̣һοǲո߰ѧףôˮûˡ
ոѧһûǣһеֺһѪǰܡ
ո˦Ϣ˦ڸ¿ĳɼ
һѧ˲û綷ܵĹͷɥ뿪ˡ
ûעԼĳɼɼ֮ȥĳɼ
ǰǲעЩģֻǸŬȻû취ٸǰһ
ſɼ滹ҪҺþá
ײԼԼңİʮĵطҵ档
һһǧңİʮӲе
ױԼ˵һҪģ˺ö࣡ѧĺúã
ѧײʮ֣ҲǲĳɼˡܹڶʱĽȷ
֮£ͬڸŽȸϰ̸ǻڡ
ѧҲɲˮĿƳɼСҲ׸ĸϰ滮ȽϵͳӲ²ٷ
̸󿴵ĳɼʵҪˡ
˵ƫģ϶Ǹ濪СˣȻΪʲôô
һĸͣûпСȱ졣
̸󣺡
Բ˵ôʵġ
湴ǣ̸ƿյ׶ߣСʣҽô࣬ûн                        
лҪ˵ٺ٣Ҫ
ôô

056

Ȼе, ׼ˡͷҪ˵
̸ĴչҲҪ, ˼ҲС, Ϊʲôһн˼ҲҪ
ü, ģƵһ, ̸Ųߣ֪治ĸ仵, ǰ˼ҹСģھ˼ҹ, ˼Ҳˡ
һƤ, 񾯸
̸Ц, ׼Сװ, ˼ҲҪ
׵ͷǣҲ, ǽ
̸ǹһ, û뵽׻׼, ʱĿȸһ棺ѽУ˭ǲǽء棬˵Բԣ
Ȼĵȴġ, ־Լ̫Сˣʱ˵ˡ
׿ɲ֪ǵ˰죬ͳһϡ
һ»ֵ仹Ҫһ
ò׷ŽģͳѾ
̸󿴵һ۾ð̹⣬ʶⲻ
Ȼ׽ط̸ǰǸ꼶صݡҶˣЩӵʱҲ˽㿴֮ɼ϶ܽ
̸󣺡
˰ɻǡ
濴ı飬˲̲סЦոչȻ̫СˣֶԴס
̸󲻷ʣأҵĻ񣿡
صЦЦ治ŶҪ
̸׷ʣƾʲôΪʲôͲҪ
׵ѧÿ죬Ҫôӵϡ
̸󣺡
֪öһ䡣
һӵĻصԼλϣ˵ôһϣܰѹ塣
Ҳ֪һϣҪѶٵʱ䡣
˵ҪΣʵ˵˵Ҳûúѧϰ˼
ȴģ׼ϡ⣬ٲŬҲӶ
жͬʱЩ߷߲ƽ˵ôʲô¶СӸأ
ôҲôõŮأ
Ŷء
뵽̸Ц滹ģϹ˵
ʵϱЩС˼ͱ͸͸ġ
ҲǸЦҪϷ˭Ҳͱƴֽ
̸Ϳʲôʱܹʡıż
Ҫ˵żż
ȥӡҸӡʱſһŮӡ
ģ˵ҲᣬžǸߵŮ
رСĺ׵֣Ȼվſڵ
ҪС
߳ȥԷģҲ֪ǲǱ̫ɹˡ
ף֨֨˺һСʣǸ16𣿡
֪ģһ̫ˣһԼ侲һЩ
׵ͷʲô𣿡
ңңҡŮ֨һִٵվԭأ˶ţǿʳڣڸ̸𣿡
ҡͷ˵ûС
ŮЩΣ۵ȴһ˿Ե˷ܣõ϶𰸣ӴһЩ׷ʣû̸𣿴Ҷ˵̸
Ҳ֪˭ѾӡˣȥãûУ㻹ʲô𣿡
Ůæͷ۵׵ϲöҪˡͻȻ֣һ׵򸣺Ҹ𣿡
׺Ź۲˼ۣŷǷɫģŵζǹˮȥ
ŷⱻ˿ڣд
׿˼ۣȷһ顣
ߵŮӣӦϲġ
״Ӧ˼ӡõĶʱ򣬻룬Ҷģ͵ŮӸʺһЩ
һϻصҵʱ滹д⡣¿дĿ׶Ҫһ飬ȻдĿ֪ʶ㣬ӦЩ֪ʶ㣬ԼȷһҪô⡣
׻±վӹϡ
ôôࣿ
ûֱԼλϣ˵ˮȥˮ
ڽˮʱ͵͵һö衣ѧϰ棬Ҫúòһ
صλϣͣҪĿѾսȹˡ
Ӵ򿪣ˮ²࣬ݸ棺ˮ㲻ҪǺˮ
ʱ벻һҲһˮ
رϲˮÿκˮʱ򣬾Ҫල档ΪһıӣʹСһ
ˮ࣬ôġˮ٣Сġ
涨ԼһҲҪһ
Ľӹˮ˼ڣݻȥʱ߻ͣǸۺɫŷϡ
е㲻˼ʲô
׿Ŀ⣬͵һ飬ġ
۵˸Īɫʣ׼Ѿøˣֻֻûÿ᲻ø׿ôѿ֣һֱûüд
Ϊд⣬̸һ顣
̸ǻ쵰ЦͲûڵϡ
潫һ٣ʵ˵дĺܳϿң׿һж
̸ʵǡѽôȫǳʫ̫ˣײϲĹ
ô濴׸һӽŵֽŲ֪ˡ
׾Ȼȸдˣ
ǿԽĽ
ڴһϣ˵ҪѧŸĽôھ͸أ
Сģ˫Ƿ飬ʣҿԴ𣿡
ײĿ԰ôҪ𣿡
һôװ֣̲ס˫ŷǼֵּĵֻϲá
õҪ
׹۲ɫյ龹Ȼô
ĵЩζȴҲΪʲô᲻ζ
ֻҪˣôôأ
˸ոǸŮͰ༶صĺѧأԸһϰ
Ҳͦõġ
ôţͻȻһ㲻ˡ
һҪ̸
̫ˡ
Щķˮһ顣ϲдɢļ鲻õʱ򿴣á
ûпڴŷ֮󣬿һ֣ɫͳױڡ
һֺȻдš棬ǹͬѧϲþˡһμʱһ⡭
ûȥһգûӣͽ˺ˣһţ
⶯Ⱥܴ׵ע
ȻŤͷ¶ãȻ
ѹ˭ģ
װһӡſģ
ѹЩͷĴϣˣ
׸ãȻˣ𣿡
ԡò˵Ժ㶼źˣ͵ǰһҪ©
⻰ԴŭٳٶۣҲˡ
չȥҪ棬ֺõʣ𣿡
ǿϣûС
ûоûУﺰô
Ŷһ벻˵ˣҲ֪˵ʲôóĳ
˵Ļһֱô죿
룬ӿһʳһɿͻȻڿģҲ֪˭ġ
򿪣һߣҪɿ𣿡
ȥһЩſڽͶιһ۰װֽǵԼɿ̲סʣ˭ɿ
·˷۰װҡͷ֪ҿġ
ɫֺһ㣺֪˭ͳˣ
׿ܻһЩĪСʵĿҲǡ
ܾӵ̫˷ˣҲҲ˭͵ģֻ͵һЩٳԵһЩ
ǰҲôģҲûͻȻˣЩ֪롣
СͣǲԵ˷Ѱ
˵Сų󣬸ĸ谮ʹĸٲãԺҲġ
СͽҪϧʳ˷ѡ˷ѵʱ򣬺öԲ
״ĵ׾ӵǺ˷ѵΪ
֪ѹԼЩʲôǺ
͸飬޲͵͵˺֪
׵ãһ㲻ᣬø
ˣĵ׿ģɿˡ
룬òȥڿҵһС⣬ġ
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ԣɿҸ𡣡
濴СԼӣҲˡ
һɿһھͳԵˡ
ԣ㲻ԡ
Ķԣֻܳġ
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Լǲģֻ˵ʲôԼ͵͵һ
ͷͿÿ˴һˡ
˸ڴϲϲ
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ײ³ˣЩˡ
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ѵǲϲǸζɿ
ѽϲԾͲ԰ΪʲôҪأ
ںϣӭŷ紵ʱ򣬻룬Լ̫ˡ
ΪϲɿĻѵΪյ
һʼô˵ģѵΪˣ
׺һϵԿ
ʱһֱҪȥϰˢģԽһȥ
״⣬ĵһ˿ʹ죬ְࡣ
ڶϣûãԷҵ
䣬Сûпš
˵ˣҲ֪ʲôӦӦûĵġ
õ˲ˣһʱĲ֪˵Щʲô
˳ʱҪҪһϰ
æͷȻ󼱴ҴȥǰŮϴңײ²Ҫȥױ
綼ʳóԷģ̸ʱһʱֵһ
׳Ե̸ֱȥϰң˵ԼȷɣҪȥ⡣
ʵǣ֮ʱȥ
Ȼͨʱ䡣
Ҳһ̸֮Ϳȥϰҡ
ϰһһЩˣϤף඼ͨѧΪصѧԳݣԸЩѧΪ飬øѧһѧֵģЧʡ
Դת˸ַһЩ仯öصѧŷ׽һĿ
һѧϰ󣬲ŮҲˡ
֮ϰ˺ܶࡣ
̸ȥ磬ܰæռ
׸棬˸һϰ
̧ۣ˭
áһʱ벻˭ĵĽһ䣺дŮ
ɫͳ֪ʲô˼
˵Ҫһϰ
׵ͷҡҡͷңûпš˵ˣ˳һϰ
ûпڣŶĹҵģ˵
һֱͷҲûв仯Ҳûпڡ
һŽһڷʸɾˡ
վ˵ǰ棬ŵָյ㡣
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ߵÿ죬׷üһ˽Ų
׸ȥֻ֪ʣôô죿
ģûش𣬾˵Ҳȥϰˡ
װһãȻĴ⻹ûиϰĻûб꣬컹жҪϽء
һ֪ڽҿ
ĽңǳֵġΪÿһ˶Ըʱѧϰģڽҿ飬ܻᱻӰ졣
ײʣΪʲôҪڽҿ̸Ѿϰҵˡ
һȥɡԼˣҲ벻Լôɵһ档
̲סҪŮ
ôŮѵ
иһϰ
ȻŮѡ
ò뽲޲ھ˴һܷйŭ
׸󣬰ٰͷԡ
ûΪʲô벻ˡ
Ϊ
Ϊ治ϲ͵
涼ˣ׿϶Ҳһȥϰˡಽĸ󣬸Сƨһš
Ҳû̫죬άһĲʵȴٶȣ׸Ϻ󲻿ϸˡ
ǿߵҵʱ򣬿16ĺſڡ
ÿ棬۾ˡһУкõСˮḻаõʯ񣬺ǻһ˼
СǰСվǰβŵݳˮС棬׼õˮ´ϰˣһԡ
Ҳԡ
ǣǡñĮŵŵĿһۣĿİͰ͵Ľͣңңû˼㲻ϲԵĻͣͲˮˡ
ؿһۣĿŲ׵ϡȻǶ˵ģȴû뿪ס
Լࡢ㹻Įϲˮֻǲϲˮ͸ϲһ
էȻܾǱôľܾۿһºˡ
Ŀףȥˮ֪ջô
׾еһ£վãԲҲ֪治ϲ㡣ûϵ㻻һϲɣ˱ġ
ñҪ޵ģô侲ǹֻˡ
Ҳǣʵ͸׵ģôϲôͨ
Ŵͷ˵ллתˡ
ſ棬㲻ϲ𣿡
治
׸⣺ϲĻΪʲôյôأ
ʱſѾվһЩˣϾ׵Ů治ࡣ껹һЩܾĲˣûˡ
Ҳ˲ϱ˿֣һյô㲻֪Ϊʲô                        
лҪ˵ٺ٣Ŷ
Ҫ˹
ҺûQAQ
һ¸ģӦûⱾһͬ£ϲĿղһŶ
ҵǰ졷
˵õǰҪһ
ط飬ԷӢʿߴһλŮתߣһǰΡ
죬˽ӵ¾籾ͶҪļһ档
󣬽ıһקסС˶£ǵñˣ
ǿ򶨣ǸûûεĽݣôˣǵҲ
΢ѹŽ°ͣҧҿζ㡣
۵ۿ죬
һסĽף˫ܹģֻһ֣ҪôҪô¡

֮ŮҾףɼ죬һѡ
ҵ䣬ѣΪծȽȦϷնǶ죬Ϊѣ뿴߸ϵĴСε볾
ǸСҡһ䣬¹֪ķ׷׿ϷϲӦô졣
ɽһպһգԴϣԽӵ
Ѵ绰Ȱѵôģ㱨ͱαضôã
˵ţ绰ﴫŮҲҪָ̫ˣҲϲɫġ
Ȱԣǻһ𣿡
ѣ

057

ױΪԼ֪, ôӣ־Լ֪Ĳһġ
ͷҡҡͷ, ̽ʣΪ̸𣿡
û˵
׿ô࿴ֵ, Щڣ½, СҪҪ˵
渺Ҫ
ֻð, һֻק½ǣСۡ
ˣΪʲô
ˣ֪ʲôԭ, ǱķˣͷƢˡ
Ŷ, ҲԡǰӴҲû, ˡ
۵ĺС, ±ٱˣһϸ΢Ҳ
׻Ŭ, ӱ˵᲻ȷ𰸡
ֻ˰, Ƿ˵ľôôҪ, ôô档
̾, ͷվԭأҲ֪Щʲô
汾ú÷ʡ
ͷɥģֲĲˡ
ˣȻô
ף, Ҳûа취
ɨܣΧſϷĶװԼ棬׷Ťͷ˸죬ڿ¥µķ羰һ
ͷ׵ͷͷ͸һɾɥС
ʣǸ
ɼǲõ֣һ¡
׽ϣá
ؿһۣǼǵΡ
˵֣ʲôǲסġ
ô˵Ѿˣ˵ҲֻܹԹԵͷ
ڵǹԣ֮ǰôͲôԣ滹㣬Ǹýйʲô˼
̧濴һҲ䣬̶ͬףҪȥһ
׸ʮ룬ŲסŲߡ
ֵͷСͣҿõõͦĵģΪ̸ҵˣͦģɼҲãܲ£Ծǣߡ
ûдĻȫЦ˵꣬׵°ͣǿ̧ͷԼ
ЦЦʲô˼ҪҽŮѣ
Ǳģһ¶ȶûС
׵ļôԼ˵ϱӵˡ
㶵ģҲ̫ҿˡ
ǿ򶨣ȴѾҪҪԿǿˡ
ΧʹҶڼװ羰Ҳʮֹעߵ
˵ҪŮѵʱ򣬶̲ס̾
ôҲ̫һ
ûٿڣֱӻ˽ҡ
׸ȥڽҺĴعߡ
סץ½ǲߣȥﰡ
Ҳ˦Į򡣡
ŶŶһԹԵķſ֣Сģȥɡ
ȥ
ǡ
ۿҪˣ˵˽ҡ
ʧǵԼλϣҲ飬ɵ㶷
̸ҲҸոǸ״̬죬ϰң˵׷ˣһ˻Ͻ
ʱһλϣŸҹȥʣôˣôƢ
׻ǲ̫ףеϣи˸һ飬Ǵͷһ飬ȻϿҷʣΪ治ϲһΪͦϲء
̸󣺡
˵ϵʱ滹ĸ˵Сһܿͷһ㲻͸硣
̸Цɵˣ˵ٿͷҲ͸磬ֲȫ
˵Ļоɵ
ҪֱĶҪˡ
СӿǵһòϲһԷҪŮѣ
̫˰ɣ
񰡣
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ҲҶ˵ˣֻСĵĴĦţǣΪʲôҪŮѰ
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Ҫ̸̸һͷʲô˵
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Ϊʲô
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Ĭ˺һ̸󶼿ҪסˣɤʣΪʲô
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̸һ̵İһ׸㲻ϲΪʲôôãСΣ㻨ô˼ϰƻ㻹Իͷ񣬻кܶҲ֪飬ô飬˵㲻ϲ˭˭Ű
ûǹ⣬ʵµģһҵԼңð
ǻϲ̸ֱͿˣٱˣҲ֪Լϲϲһ˰ɡ
ٵŮӣʹûо飬ҲֱܷԼаɣ
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ԭתȦӣһϣӣ࿪ڣ
Ҿô˵ɣҪ̸ˣ˶ˣܽܲ
׾û⣺˶ãѵ𣿡
϶ǺõģòҾͲ֪ˡ̸˿ĭеʦҪ̸Ůѿ϶СģŮС죬ѧ˵˵ЦЦ
ˣУԺĻҲֻܴŮˡʳҲֻŮѳˣ⣬Ҳÿ㲹ˣҪŮѵġ
ͻȻЩģʶɼϲȥˡ
ǰǰ̸СǱ飬㻹ƭҲϲ棬ǡ
ҪҸɼõŮǸðɣɼģܰ油ΣҲͲҪˡһòĳɼأѧˣÿ챳ôۣˢôۣƾʲôô۰
ɣҪ̸Ҳ㵱ͬˡҲ˵Ҳ㣬ʱȫŮˡ
ûԵĻͿɾܰɡˣһʶѧŮҪҪʶһ£ѡѡ
ױ˵һһ㶵ģҲ˵Լ˫֣ſڿϡ
ģͻȻ뵽ԺˣҪԼһˣ
ôϲ磬ԺȴĻȥ硣
ϲһ飬ʹʲôҲúܿģԺҲˡ
ǰĵΪ̸̸ֻ
Ľˣ滮ǵ
ƩԺϰʱ򣬾һϰƩȥʳóԷʱ򣬾һȥģȤģҲ˷
͸̸һһˣ̫Ӱ졣
ԭģԺҲ
̸ĻͻȻŨҵΣС
ǰ̸ˣ뿪
Ժ󲻹ǸϰǳԷûʲôˣôɵɵΪǶһء

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ԸһãƢºͣ󷽷ģٴ飬Ҳûи˵ʱ̸ͦصģһѹĲˡ
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˵Ų壬ȴ򶪸̸
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ͷҲأϲ
̸󣺺ǣˡ
ݵʱܳѧǻˢ⣬ѧǾʹϷ˯һ
߻ؽҵʱ16һѧſλϡ
̧ͷٿס
ſţĿĶǰǰ÷飬Ȼ֪ĿſղڿԼҲĻš
һʱ䣬ѧУഫˡ
ʲô汾Уҽܶߵİ汾˵׸ױܲ˵׻˽Ůѡ
Ȼ汾˴һص°ͣۿȷͦô¡
ӣеͻȻõѸ׺Ͳ֪С
Һ󣬴Ҷ񣬱ͰĽҸˡ
˶ź³̫λ˵Ľ
λ£׳ĺܣûˡ
ŪһЩҲûп
ĳΧһжεˡ
̾һԼˣһٶĽԼĵߣҲҪʲôˡ
׵ӣԷŻ㱻񣬺ƸոմӱһĿġ
ոմ˻򣬶ۡ
װһһԼһɤӣɳƵĿڣô찡
ѣȵˮ
Ŷ׻л㱵ģʶվˮȥˮ
˶ӰתĿ⣬´ʲôشϢ
׽ˮˮ£ûȥݸ档
һ㡣
ЩˣողҪĴ·ȫʪ͸ˣȫǺζ
һˮֿڣе䣬ȥ·
Ҳ֪Ϊʲô·Ҫ㣬л㱵ģվ͸˽ҡ
16ͬѧĵģȥûĸңֻ쳤ӿȵߵûӰˣջĿ⡣
ô°ͺǣ
źܵҲ񱻾ܾӡ
ƨû·ʪ͸Ǽ·ʪ͸𣿡
԰԰ײʾá
ҵ񰡣ˡ
ֹˣǱ׳Եġˣ͡
˵ĲϲôõģȻϲ
֮СȤͨⲻˣ
Ժˡ
˲á
һߣϴſڡ
վߣ׼滻˳
û˵ȥתһȦû˺ֳ˽ȥϡ
һġ
ץ󣺡беģ
ûҲûҲ
Ūɵһոʲô
ײ׼شϵTȫʪ͸ˣƤϣͷҲϡ
ҪҪȻ·Ҫϴ𣿡
治ɿ֣˫סԼ·һᣬͽT¶Сɫš
ĺܺãڴȭĽţ͹ĸȥܺźŨŨĺɶɵζ
Ŀɿģ¶ֵë￴һۣܿĶ
뵽һЩ棬ʱͨ졣ֻۣתȥٿ
ͷʲôֲû
ֲֻ˫㲻ҪϹ˵
潫·ˣģ׵ײ䵽ؿڡ
ִУһ㣬ֻŶ㣬ֲŶ㡣
Ťͷʱ촽׼ruͷֺûС
ϸ룬̲סȥ룬ĸҪһ
󶼲ҶֻܹԹ§š
ƴһЩģԴתע
濴Щɢ͵Цһ
յ׶ߣѹɤֳܱģԸеʣˣ㻹ҪҽŮѣ
һ֪˵ʲô
û壬ͷȥţ
΢ϸ
Ҵȴת
棺
ܺãһ챳ˡ                        
лҪ˵棺ȥ
ôôգ

058

Ц, 꼸䣬°̧ͷ㱳ʲô
׵, Ĵָ, Цҵĺ
ֲ̧˲һֵĺ, , ЩֱĨĨˡ
ϸϸģģ治Ҷ, ס󣬳вҶ
ײ, 濴ɵģ, ЩԼոճ嶯
ô嶯, ˣٳ, ҲҪɡ
֪ҪŮǣߴŵ˲, , ı
Ǹ߸ϵ, ݺݶڵϼ̤һ
ٰһ㣬Ƕûô⣬͸Ըٸ׹Ӵˡ
ԼʵҲûôͱĥƽǡҲΪ̫⣬᲻þôϾš
ոȥٳйʱ, Ҫһ£Ͳ
ûȥһҪǴһ䣬Ҳˡ
ĥһ϶ײǶȫûиġ
ҲСѾͷٶۣܲԼĸ顣
Ϊٶۣ˵ʲôҲҪ
ĵû沢鷢ʹĵûƭҪŪ֡
⣬ץ׵ְԼؿڣǲǺ䣿
˺ִ֮˷磬ѹվڷϱñġ
׽ŵĳֵ֣̲ס֣Լ¶ȣ䰡Ҫðġ
һѾȾһ˿ظðıһһȿ϶Ҫðġ
ȥһȻ󻻸ɾ·ɣҪȥˡ
ȥץס󣬲
Ҳȥϴ裬ҾðˣҲû˹ҡ
˵ȴһֱڹ۲׵ķӦ
һԵЩִ٣֪˵Щʲô档
ҪиŮѣ˹ˣҲҸð
иŮѣеλá
ĵĬĬһ䣬ɥһЩͷ㶡
һҽŮѣǲҲôģ
ײ
治ܣֻҪﵽԼĿģҸո̫ˣûϸ롣Ǹãҿŵȷǲģ˵صļҲӦҲʤΡû㣬ƯġҾҲãһжͦʵġ
ôϲң׼ˮеʣ֪ˮˡ
ϧҰ죬¶źɫ
ײ˵ҧҧ´Ҳкˮġ
֪ĵװϲϻǲˣֲϵŮѣˮҲûá
͵һݣ˫ֽקԼ½ǡ̧ͷ棬Ҳ֪ʲôķӦ
ֻǵͷ¶ϸĲӡ
治ñ飬һѾûн
ֱַֻץס׵˫֣Ҫקôָ׶ҪǶˡ
ץסֶĴ˴ظʣԸ𣿡
˵ҡҡͷֵͷ
׷ʣҡͷֵͷʲô˼Ը⻹ǲԸ⣿
һ뿪ڣ־ú߳ܣ˵ڡ˫ڶӣŲߣֵ͵һ
׷Ŀ⣬΢΢ͷѰ
ʲô˵
׵ͷǿһִۣҴұߣ֪˵ʲô
ѣֻҪ˵Ը⻹ǲԸ⡣
׻ش⣬᲻˵Ը⡣ûа취˵Ը⣬û
һʼص磬Ϊ˻ġ
Ҫ棬Ķ顣
⣬ûκ뷨
ԸˣǱһСˡûͼģǵͷˣǾͼĹӽ档
Ϊˣο档
ˡ
һֱ㡣
㣬ǿӡ
Ҫõ𰸣ھҪһ붼Ըȡ
׼˼£ţҪҲûܹ˵ɤˣֻ˶촽Ϣġ
һҧҡҡͷ
һס촽ڡ
˵ˣ֪ˡ
գգۣ档
ȴûпһɿס
ϴ裬ȻؽҰɡ
ûɫܲãߡ
濴ִһ䣬ǲִվԭأʲô⡣
ε̾Ϣһ̧һԴ̧Уʲôַ¡
ô޹Ŀң񱻾ܾһ
գգۣһ͸Ҫ޳һ
һ̾Ϣ̾ˣû£ޡܾңҪһʱ䣬һ侲һ°ɣ
ױסᣬȴҲۿ졣
ڲģ̧ͷ˲ۿȵָͣ룬οû£ȳȥҪϴ衣
˶٣Ҫôϴ裬Ҫˡ
±ӣתߵ䣬ʲôҲ˵
ڽ£Դ֤ԼʲôҲҲҾͶȥϴɡ
棺
ΣײǲĵġֻòǿȣԼתԡϴ衣
ϴʱʼ˼׵ķӦǲܲϲԼġ
㻹аյģֻǶԷ̤һȻϵԭ
Ҳ̲סңҺЩԼ㹻࣬ڱܾ֮ɿ侲ķ
ʲô֪кӣ飬ˣҪôٴףҪô͵ʲôûһ
֮Ҫϵġ
棬ףǲҪϵġ
׶ڽϴˮ̲סֿʼ߰Ļ档Ҷ룬Ŷ䣬˫չ̵̹ģһֱȵϴû˳ϵȶҲûȥ
溰ˣ
ײվͷ滹ûг
ֺҰѹĻϴ·һ£ˡ
Ŷһִ˴ߵĹӱߣ·
ҪһɫĻǺɫģ
·һֱܼ򵥣ǺھǰףŶࡣͨû˺С洩ϣ˸߶װһ
򵥵Ŀʽȴ˴ƵʸС
Ҫװ·ҲҪ䡣
׺ţ˵Ҫɫģһڿ㡣
Ǳһ£ڿŵһŲá
ôúðԹһ䡣
ǹⲻõģˣɡ
ðɡһҧģ۾ץһڿ㣬ϽT棬Сܵ棬ŵŷȥ㡣
ⶺʪץץ
ڿأ
С·
Ҳãֻ˵û
׵ӹȥѽСĵֱӶˡ
ССģڽЩеĻ⣬ǺˡֱһҲڸոûлؽˡ
ЦһЦӹȥˣлл㡣
͵͵ģһһ֣һβëι׵һһ̡
һ仰Ҷ˵ջվԶԶġ
滹ϷŹô˵л
׵һۣ̫ˡ뵽һûа
ٲһ£Ȼ·Ϭ޵
ˡųȥͷϻڵˮ׵ʱ򣬹Юһˣֱ׵ıǻ
׺Щֵ飬æϴҵţӳȥ㣬Ͽκþˡ
ЦתʰһԼĶŻ˽ҡ
һûҸ˵׼ҪĿҲ˺ˡ
һˢˢһԾø׾͹򶨵ǱߣͿ
óα˵Ҫ飬׸鱳
Լˣ˵ԼͲˣϰҲ븴ϰˣû顣
ûƤֻù飬
Ժܺãֻñ飬ġҪֺףҲҵܿͱ½ƻеݡ
׻ôô죬ǲǰ͵
ϣֺ챳ô죬ûнأ
ײô鱳Ŀ컹ҪƤ̫ˡ
֮ǰôô˵Ҫͷ
Դǣ֮ǰˮƽޣڽˣ˲Ҫ𣿡
׾죬
ٽΪ˱ֽ͸øĻûȥ
ױһ󣬾Щ
Ҫʲô
͵Цһ£Ƿţסͺá
׿϶ǵģԾֿʼĿ
Ľĺܿ죬ǰǲѧѧͶ
׾̸󿴵ĿͰ̾ģÿζܲܳļһ㡣
׸ѾܼˣĿһȼϡ
ɾ̸󻹾ѡ
Ծʱ뵽Щ̲ס͵͵һۡ
˺˾ǲһģر㣬ȴ
ײҶ࿴ջߣȴǱסˡ
չͷſǰѹסԼԾײĿ
㿴ʲô
治ʣոտҸʲô
ˡ
С˺죬ǿ򶨣ܿ𣿡
ܡ͵Цһ£ôЦѹںǻЦЦһɴֺڵϷ
֪ԼÿôЦ׶ʶһ
ǹģÿһϸڣɫģףģôӲ
ҰͲһֱңֻҡ
Ϲ˵ʲô׾һ£±ǰס͡
ҪԾ
ǡü⣬¡
ٿس֣͸һɫģ֣棬û
һҵԼ㣬ʲô
һɴݵĴӿո˲һʮֵȻġ޹ģס
Ծ˻ҪģϷѧˡ
ף
Ĺĵֲ֪ЩʲôôŪԼˡ
ֻܺߺһ䣺̫ˡ
룬ٻ㻹ûء
ѧ֮ȥ·ϣŮѵĻֻܴŮѶˡ
ſϣůůıҲ˵
׷ʣҪ̸𣿡
ױ뿪ڣʵһ췳Ƶ
һ䣺Լ飬ֹܲš
û˵һ·ȥûٿڡ
ܿ͵ҵլԺͣ˳̿ųӭӵʱ˶û˵
̸״к˵Ѿˣܿˡ
׿һۣӦһ
̲֮ǰգû˵߻˳
ǰ棬Ĭ¥
ױȥҪԷˣȥʲô
룬ָȥ
վ¥ݿڵǡһä¥¿
ӹղҲҲ֪ң
һ죺ֲء
زҪ˵潫һֻڳ׵ļϣ˳һƣǽϡ
ո˵ʲô
ʲôײָ֪ʲô
ڳϣ˵Լܲţ
ûڣ˵ͷ
ΪӦԼ͸ǰһԼ׷һֱŬŬǰ
ȫԼƣǹܲţҲûʸܵġ
ʹڲ̸ԺҲӦҪӵġ
̾Ϣḽյúܽ촽Ҫ׵촽
㿪ǽڣҶĶֻӲš
涢˫۲飬ֻź¡нȴҲĿܡ
һᣬͷȥ
ֻѵˮǣһš
ܵ촽Ѿʼ
׵ɴ˫Żˣû
𣿡
ɵˣҡҡͷֵͷҡҡͷ
ѹɤǶĻǲģ
׶˶٣żᶨҡͷ
ЦˣĵĻΪʲôԣ̸أ
ֻǿܾС¹һˣܹԼ
Ĳǰ˵õĽԺұĻҪ
׵ɴ۾֪ôôƤ
뵽ʲôˢ⣬ʵ͵ĻҲҪнɴƶһ˵ʶٲн
ҡͷϸۣͬ㲻
װ棺𣿡
ͷ־߳ܣֻĹĵĿ
ЦǿһƶòĻȻĿǰúܺҪǾܾ룬ҾͲˣ㣬Ҳᡣ
ˣƤֻ˵ֻ
Ժ󻹻ƤģҪϰߡ
С׵С˫ɫޱ棺ֻ˵һΣҪˡ
˵࣬档
ǰһɢˣᱻұˣϣһܹңҡ
Ҫ˵ҵֻܲ´ΣҾˡ˾ͻͷ㣬ҺڴֳͷҪСģǧҪ
ҵӺܾǰʼһֱΧתˡתôˣƾʲô˵ˣҲġ                        
лҪ˵棺ԸףͲһһҪ׼
ôôգ

059

ľٶ׵ĳܴ, ԷʱҲĲɵģԼھҪ͵͵һ档±, ͵ԶСһ, ̽һԴѸջȥ
򶨵ĳŶ, ʱʱһӲ, Ҫʳʳ⡣
ʲô鶼ûзһ˭ڡ
ǿ극, ҲͶ㵽鷿
ȸ׼˽ҪϰĶ, ԼĶ, һ, ˡ
治̲, ˹Ŀʼϰ
һֱæŸƶϰƻ, ûôעԱꡣ
֮ǰǾԱ, ܶͻȻҪ, Ҳ֪Щʲô֮׼Ūһ¡
΢кܶ˽ţ㿪ͨ, ǾҵҲҪ
֮ǰٶݣЩǡ
ЩøŮģһЩŮǮϲעܶ඼Լ΢˺ţ΢ϷճмҲʮķ˿
Դ¶֮ճ΢ϸƤ״̬
ԭǻͦģž޲ƷҲ֪᲻ݡ
õҲ˳һڽҡ
Դӿ΢˲ǡǶʱ¶ѣҲΪ˲ȶȣ쿪ʼ״̬
ǵƤ״̬ԽԽãǰֱʱҪʮ˾κεиչ˻ױֱӿ˾ͷ
ƤõĲУ˿ǿֻĽ
һķмʮϰ¶
Ȼ׶۲ˣǮ˱ȴлҪһЩ
ʮҪ¶衣
׵ĺ̨ÿҲ˽źը
ʱ򿪣ſЩϢ
Ϊ˲ȡͬ飬׺ܳܳϢ˵ԼĿ˵ԼΪƤ⵽Ĳƽ
ѡ˼˼ۣܾĲ̡
Ϊտʼֻٶݣ۸񱻳úܸߣ򲻵֮Ҳ˺ڷۣ΢ף˵Ӫ
һҵԺҲһЩҩҲ֪Ƽݡ
վ׼ȥ߿
̧ͷȥ
׵ȥҵĲҩ⡣
ͷ⡣
׺˰̣һæ
̸ոʰϴ裬϶ϴɾˡ
׿ͷڵˮûæ
ȴϣôУû£ҴϴһΡ
ûپܾ
̰һҩʱ򣬺ʣⶼֵʲôҶûء
ÿ춼ſˣΪ׺Щ³⣬ÿ콽ˮݣڿĺܡ
ֵǣЩֲ񶼲ӣһڶûУúõĲС
ʱɢ㣬ž͸оˬ
һ飬ֻ˯ˡ
ŵЩζˣҲ֪ǲãᱳʹһЩ
׼򵥽ͣǶƤõģٽϸġ
ɶϸûô飬ϸʲôĶƷ𣿡
׵ĹһΣĵ׺ĺܣֲ˼Ҫ
ǰɡʵЩĹЧԶƷЧֻȣùЧһЩ
̵ЦʣûʲôذϴͷҲУŵǸϴˮһֱѷ
׿Լͷ˼ĺúãͷʱͿʼѷˣͷͲ࣬ѵŶͺˡ
ͷÿŵʱڵһЩʪˣԵͷƤһһƵ¶
ڵϴˮ飬Ů˵ǻѧɷּӶˣŻᵼѷġ
ȵҡҡͷְͷûȥҪסͺͷֻͷʵ̫ϡ٣ס߸ǲסǱߣһЩ¶ߵġ
ܵһԳʢֲ֪ôβݣ˲ʲô
һģû˳Թһ𣿡
̸ƣǸðôˣҲԴҪԵĻҿ϶Ըġ
ǮˣʲôġȻԣֱ˲ռײռ
˵ãţϾ͸Ū
ǡ¶Ĳҩ࣬㣬ֻʮݳ¶衣
βݺܶ࣬ʢó֣һء
ðһææһСʱеβݶոˡ
֮׾ŻԱߵʵҡ
˵ʵңʵϾһշ䣬Ƿġ˰ѷʰ˳ԺԱߣƶҲ㡣
ð뿪һ˴ʵҡ
βݵƷģԴٽëҲγɲơ
һĳϣһСð˳һβݣƯڻϷա
ȳһ£ȥĲƳɷ֣ٽЧͷ̫Ӱ
պ󣬱деβݱһⰻȻҺ塣׽ҺƿóĲϡ
պͻϺƿ˰ƿ̲Ķ
룬ɫÿһɫӻƵɫ˾Ө͸̡
ȻͷƤϵģǿ϶Ǹ״ãòҪ̫ճȻҪմͷϵġ
óֽʣһСһһĸơ
һСʱһƿӨ͸ĸˡ
Ĩһ㣬ĲͷƤϡȵͷƤ˲仯Ϊˮ飬һҲճ塣
׺⣬Ӧǳɹˡ
һ±ʼǣոնĲȥķʽ¿ʼơ
һƣҪһһŵóһҩ
ҩģֻרڴˣҩҲκãЩСȫʤεġ
ֹ˰Сʱ״죬ҩɡ
ܿ죬ǰٶСƿӾװҩࡣ
׳ɹʮ㣬һβûƣһʣµĶɡ
ǡ淢Ϣô
׻ظˣҪʣµĶŪꡣ
ˢˢĲͷתűʣظֻ
ҪҪæ
׾ܾú⣬ȷҪߡ
׷ʣոǻû˵Զٵһ¡һʮʮѡʮҪѡڣѹСûд󣬾͸һ¡
׿һϢʱһ죬ûһ˵ı
濴ĻǸСصı飬Цһ£Сڵģ
һŷֻˢ⡣
ڲֹҪˣҪȷʡ
ײٹ֮ǰĹ
һƺٶҲࡣ
ŽһƲƽ㣬һʮƿһһʮ
ûøöʲôλ⽵˳ɷ֡ԼڻȫЧ
룬Ӧһٶȡ̫ˣҾûˡ
һƿҲͲꡣ
⣬ȫͺˣҪƿ
ϸ룬βݼֵȽϵͣҲߡ֮ǰûô÷ǳïʢ
ȥֲĻһ¾һƿ
˼ȥöһǧһƿȽϺˣ̫̫Ҳʡ
֮óֻƿһƬɼª֮ǰǸûκ
Ҳ벻Ҫȥעһ̱꣬ǸСƿӼһ־Լ¶
ոõһ¶ϼܺ׼ЩϼܡŪһ룬ûȡ֡
ȡ֣Щͷۡ
žͽеļһЩɣģͽˡ
ôţȡϼܡ
νһЩƷдЧسͷͺͷҪʮ죩
ȻԼһ£ú⡣
ûü鿴̫ą̃ɽ
ȥϢ



Ǻܶ˷Ϣһʺš
׺޲÷ʺŻȥʱ˷Ϣ
ûҸտϼˣΪʲôûˣ
ô°Ҹռ빺ﳵûüôû˰
ҹ֪ͨҵʱҾͷûˡ
ԲۣһˢУһûУ
Աϣ΢Ҳܿ˽ôϼ¼ˡ
Ϣֻ̫࣬΢ͳһظһʮˣϼܾûˣһҲ֪ʲôʱ򡣡

ޡ
ˣ
΢һƬǺ׷׿Ϊʲôô٣Ǯ׼ˣΪûûˡ
֮⣬ϼܵʲô
룬΢Ͻһ䣺ոоģӦǸʹõģֹͺͷò
΢³һʺţȸոն֮ʺŻҪࡣ

˲Ҫ˼ǣֻһͺ
ǲǣڵʲô⣿
ˣȷˣһ20ˡ
á
ַһ
ô˵ڳʵҲܶࡣ
¶ǰҶζȻǺܸߵġ
ܿٶʮƿ
ڹע׵̵ģŮӡҲкӣǳһʹƤһ㣬ֻҪǲܼˣ̫עЩ
ע׵ЩŮУѷŵĲ̫ࡣǵвǳԱߡ
󲿷ŮӣǸѻϹġ
СǾġ
ԼƤã˺ܶරǰҹƤԽԽ
΢Ͽ¶󣬾ʱ̹ע׵ĵ̣ÿ춼Ҫȥĵˢ顣
ȥʱÿϼܡֱӾµˡȵȷ֮ɿֵﻹһµƷ
ѵʱԱߣͻȻȥbugһû˯ʮŻؼҡʱ˯һ״̬ã˯Ҳ˯ò̤ʵһ
ѳ岻ãູ⣬ͷͺˣԽԽߣʮˡ
ǵ˭Ҳ˭ûȫǸҲûͺ
Сǿϼֱܵӽѣ磬ҪҪһ
¶ǧѳʵģ˵ˣõĶǮӹҪǮоһҪ
СǺܸжҲһ硣
չдЧʵ̫ţһҪһǧ飬Ҳˡ
˰ɣ֮ǰǸʲôʲôģԹˣûõġԡﻹһûأ㿴ĸЧˣ
Сǲģһأ㿴¶ЧôãһҲЧأ
粻Ӧˣ԰Ҫ⣬ûҪԩǮ˵ˣҪֶõĻЩҲͺͷǿ϶õõĶͺͷģ˵Щûõġ
СŶһ˵ˣĵµˡ
˽Ǯõģ˵˽ǮǸױƷõġҪЩϣԺŲһֱñӣһЩ
򵽿֮󣬾Ϳʼĵȴ
ʵҲ̫ã׷ĶĿݡڶȽϴһ˾Щۣͻ룬һŷһܳ
ܻȽϸ߼ײٺö׽һֻè
²ÿȥһЩ𽥲СèƬƳ󣬹Ȼɰĺܡ
ԽԽϲߣһ󣬲Сèȥݡ
ʵں棬ܻ÷ڿлצӣһſݵˡ
Сǣ˵²ۣ˼ҶεģƫƫҪèûֺ֪֪ܲ
ֻ׽ץߣϲ
ϲСǵԹɢˡ
ԹſݵӣצӽһСƿװһ¹ȥһһʧ֣ɵֺֿá
׿ź棬һƵ΢ϡ
˿ȻǰĿС
ֻèʵ̫ƯˣտɫèëǵĽɫ䡣ֵģֶֻ̡ǰűƿӹʱ򣬿÷˿ľµȥ
ʵ̫ɰˣ
ΪƵֻΪ˵һʱ¶ķ˿ǣʵĿʼעףҪ֪Сè֡
׷ܵ룬ظСܡ
˿ǣ
ʲôɵ֡
׿Сܻһۡ
Щģԥȥˡ
ϼܵٶ࣬ҲڵϾˡ
׽µһƿ˰̣Сܽ½Ķȥɹ
Сܷʱ򻹱Թ˵εĻͲ͵͵ģҲûϵˡ
׶һٿߣЩ衣Ҳһֻèޣֻè̫һ
˵СھѰĵȴ󣬵죬ڿԽһʡ
һǡƿװĻЩª˵֪ĸ¶ĸࡣ
Сƿӵʶ࣬΢˵СƿҲҪλ͵ǰˡ
ԭΪƿһЩû뵽һġ
Եʱ򣬻˵ҪûЧͰƿ˻ر
ѿˣ˵Թ˵һǮûҪĵȴǸжġ
ԹϴͷãŮѸԼҩࡣ
СǽһЩģ꣺ģָкúð࿪ͱˮˡ
ĨѵͷƤϣһҲճ壬йɵ㣬ͦġ
ѵϣЧɡ
СĨţ֪ˡ
ѵķ磬ʵͷͦģǷˣȻԵرͺҸ㷢϶Ĩһ㣬㷢߻
ЦɱĨϣʱҲˡ
СҲЦôţոջ˵ûЧء
˵˵ЦЦһҹ޻
ڶͷƤģûʲôԵĶû⡣
Сʱˢ
𴲸һȥˢտʼû룬ȵžӵʱ򣬿Լ¶Ƥһ˾
־ϲѷһˡһ̧ͷԱߵѵķߴһ޵ë                        
лҪ˵ٺٺ٣һҵ
ôôңŶ

060

СǻΪԼǴ, ˣͷ³ë, ȷ, ϽȺʡ
ûЩ, һȺ
Ⱥʱ, Ѿʼҵˡ
̰ĶͿһ㣬ϳëˣأ
Ҳ̫˰, ҶǲǼˣҹʮԿϾȻ޷
ҵ, Ϳʼ, 绰ȥ, ˵Ա£һ, ż
ЧҵĶұֻмŶ, ȫ˰ȥ
, ߴһϲ, ЩëӲӲë϶ܹ
ѵֻһͿüë𣿺Ϳе࣬ˡ
ݣǿԶͿһȻԼҪüޣ
ǽëҲԣûмһһ£
ңʵĶϴǸĽëҺٶ࣬һûʲô仯, ˡҪԣ
СǿȺ۵Ȼ죬ϽϢ
ϲֹ֣죬ЩϸϸëѾ𽥳
СǺģͿúϸģȺĽ̳̣Ϳһ˼⡣
ʹϰʱȥˮ䵹ˮͻȻסˡ
С졣鳤ѵתҿ
Сæ鳤к
鳤´˼飬̲סʣȥֲˣ
˵ʵͺͷļûС٣߶Щơ
ƽʱҶͺӣ˭Ҳ𿴲˭
ɳ˳ԳĶУȥ˾飬ָָܱġŮӣʹ鳤еλǮҲҪЦǸͺӡ
ƽæһŵԲ̧һͷ鳤ʱСķͣûס˵໰
Сæֲһ࣬ûͳˡ
ʲôࣿˮۣͬ׷׷չ
СͣŮѹעһµһƷҲ죬رЧ
鳤ɣ죬мذɣ
С̲סʲôģ֮ǰõЩм𣿲ûãҪõĻҲҪˡȥˣȷûеġ
һͬ»Ȼʣʲôడʲôӣҽǰ˵һҪҼĹûҪ˵òˣҲҪҷˡ
Сأûӣ֪ʲôһƿװŵġ
ͬ°һҵʱҽϹǮûӵĶҲȥҪ
鳤Ҳ̲סʣмҪһСж𣿻ߵƼңԼ򡣡
СץץճͷΪٽԵʣץŻģûˣŮ˵򵽵ġÿξһ㣬Ҫ
ҪŮʱ̹עţ´оͰ鳤һ¡
úãˡ鳤æӦСǰ˼࿴˼ۡ
룡СӻǺ˧ģǰͺ
ʰһ£·һҲǳԳˡ
칫ҲҲˣ
жҪд24h
ԶԣھͿʼд
Ҳоһ¡
Գ˵ɾ͸ɣ˲俪ʼд˴롣
ȫصĳԳȼһȳҶд룬Ϳ˭Ĵдĸãĸˡ
һҵĶǻʶġʹʶҲǱ˴֪Էġ
׵࣬ĪľڳԱȦ
Ȼд룬ÿֲиķϢסΪˮƽߣǵϢǳ׵ϣò
Ϊֻܷһ΢ڲϲֻܵһº
˵û뵽ྐྵȻôܻӭΪ˲õõڿҲõõ׼Ӵˡ
Ԥ´λƷǧ28˵ϼܡ
Ӧ˿Ҫ´ϼʱҲע⵽ʱҪ򲻵
Ȼ´ǧҪʵ̫ࡣԳǿϢ϶˯ˣÿڸƽ̨ϲô
Ϊһѡ
ҷ׷ҪԳдĴ룬л©˸ͼ
һԳһ׷еŮͬ´룬ͬΪԳͬ˲Ͷһ˸Ǿôģϲ˼Ҳֵܿܰ˭֪Ҫ˸˭ģһеأ
ǳԳظ㼱ʲôҿɵӣҸ1.0汾ڶ5.0ˣʲô
¼Żһѡ
ҷ׷ЦȺԳûԭ򣬾̣ҲŮѣ
һЦ֮ҶǸע׵ĵ̣һз紵ݶȥһۡ
в׼׶죬ӡԴ׸С
ԣÿ׶յָϢ
Сܵİһ¼ᡣ
Сƺͦϲ죬׸һֻÿпվ͸ҽһ¡
ܷܶܲèƬģһʼСܻƣòģƾʲôҪһֻèҪԼƬ
󲿷ǿÿ˵Ưè
е㿪ˣ˵ĻӦƯˡ
΢зԼƬģͷʮ㡣
ָı飬ƩһУ˵еʡ
;Լצӣ¶Ķӣһί顣
İСһ㶼ʣ˵ҷʾˡ
˿ĽУҪǲ֪ˣΪǸèĲˡ
Сܻǳҵģÿһ˿ҪȥԷ΢ҳһ£ΪϲèģΪ׵ĵ̹ġ
ҪϲèģҪȥǰNɪһȻЩ˿£࣬ķ˿
֮׵ҵʽ𲽣Ȼ졣
һҲæֲ˰æֻץһæ
˺õǮ֮󣬾ȫ档֮ǰ˵Ҫһʽ
ֻ׵ǮҲȫ˺
æһɲҩ滹Ҫ̸Ұæûн
֪ʲôҲߺ߷ʣǮǸ׬ģ㻹ҪӦҽ
ЦҸ㽱ҪҪ
æҡͷ㣬Ҫĥĥġ
Ȧ߿㲻ҪҪġ
ױ
ƻʲôϴ˵õĽûء
׻ǲϴװͷɻ
¶һЦĵ׵ء
ÿҲҪ̫ʱѧϰѧУ쵼μһ˵ǿԸ߿ӷֵġ
쵼м
쵼˵һȥ
˵ҪøɣҪӷֵġ
쵼Σ˵治ʸȥҲ˷ѡ
ײˣ˵Ҫˡ
У쵼Ĭһ˵Уһȥμӡ
˵Ҫȥ档
У쵼ϾͲûд¶ôô༸ˣ˵Уȥʣʺ˸ҾС
׸˵һ˱
ױǰ϶飬˭֪תȥ󣬻һҡ
ȥμӰ˭ȥ
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ҶĬˡ
ɷϣȷǸţڼıõĽ˿һӳ
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ǰɼôѧһֱʮʮ֡
ȥμӣ˷
˴˵ҪģԵıʾҪ治ȥҲȥ
˽ìͷָף˵ԣ̸˸
飬ģĲΪֿǡ
һصѧΪĲ룬
ͺΣգȥˣҲӦòΡ
һأ
̳ס
̸󶼾ò̫ʣȥμӱ᲻̫
׿϶˵ģ¡ƾȫԵġ
٣һǸǿġ
˭Ҳûйܱ˵ĿЩϲŮﰵżס
ʳã䣬ϴҵȵط
Ʃ׵ĹԵ޹ʵĻˣͣڳĳͷһ׵Ǹ
ƩڿĶĪʧˡ
׾ͦЦǰҲЩ飬ҪڸһЩ
ʱñֻ롣
ڣԼĸ˽Ʒ˷׭ֻҪĻˣҪù졣
ѧУﲻŮͻȻˤӣ߶ˣٻ߿˵ȵȡ
зϡܳΪЦ㡣̫ƵҶϡˡ
˵Ļǣôˣ
ù£
ôôù
Ʒɣ˶û£ǸȦһù
Ŷˡ
ǲ£˵Լ֪
ԭ֪Եʣȵù˼Σס֮
Χһ²۵ʱиŮ©죬˵Ƕ׵Ķ
ЩŮ˭Ҳ˵
ĵһ治ǽЩ齲ڣֻԼĬĬܡ
ûã׾ͷ֣ûٸĶˡ
ǿʼ˵ǣ͵ù̳﷢˵˸󺦵ôҶù
˵Щʱ׽ԼıʼǸӡֱӴ̳
˽˵ôԼȡÿ꼶һݣ
Ǹӻûôأͳױ
ȡϵͬѧ˸߲ңصѧ׵ʮƳ磬ֱ˵Ҫ
ںѧ˵˭Լã
Ըıʼǣ׼ֱŵ˵Ů·
̳ﷴǸӣǸı޿κΡ
ֻܻȥǸϡ
Ƿ֣ôأô棬ôԶ룬Ҫôֱǿհס
Ū˰죬̲סʣû˳룿
Ҷ˵ûС
˵еļһϼƣȻ֮ǰ߶µˡ
ΪñʵظӣЩ˵Ĵ˳ϣҶܿ
ЩΪƵƵùѾ˻⣬ֳһ⡣
̲סͶһЩ
˼ҿոǸ˵ǵľ˰ɣȤǣЩˣҶء
Щ˻쵹ùҿǲףǡ׼ֱǸǣֻҪĴˣյõĻ
νոϵģ׷׿ʼ˵׾Ǹת
ǵĸǣݡ
֮ǰϰʱϿڼûΣæŸĿ
ʱİʦ֮Ϊүʦˡ
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Ŀûվȿ⡣
үΪᣬỹΣ浱Լʡ״Ԫˣ
뿪׻ڣʼ˵𰸡
ϸ˵һֽⷨǸһ㣬̼򵥵Ķ࣬Խʡʱ䡣
Ҫ£ոΪʲôֱӻشǲڶⷨ
׵ոڶ⡣
үˣ֮ǰĿûп
׵ͷڰ濴⡣
ү־ѧҲ᲻ˡ
վϺڰһ⣬ʮӽ
һ⣬ʮӣ̫ǿѡ
ֻ˰˷ӣдֽⷨ
׼дܴӡһ
ү˲磬ҲˣȥϢһ¡
˵ϿҪ濴ĿģȻһʼϡ
үֲãֻ˵Լȷû㡣
ˣÿȥϿΣڰӦͣϤĿ
ƽпգҲддĿܽһЩ
Ҳģдĵú󣬻ϴ̳
õЩĵõѧϲǣϲôĶ׾Ȼֱ޳ǵǣõ˱ҲõҶһģûΨһܿĵǣѧУѧûУǴѧУģҲǹס
ֻصһʼ²ԷҪ棬ڴֿʼпҲûʲô
ֻҪˣ˴ôʹߵһʹɶҲ̲
Щ˶ܽЧɱߵǸǿˡ
ϾŶԽǿεϣԽ
Ϊ׵ļ룬үɫúÿࡣҲЦľĺ
Ǹ˵һα֤
ʱúܿ죬æѧϰæڿꡣ
Сܽ΢Ӫĺܺãÿ˿ÿ췢Լİġ
ڲ˶ԼһʼעΪʲôˣΪֻǸɹèĲ
һºС׵ָʾ£༴ϼܵϢ
ˢһµİ⣬ԸҪһࡣ
Ա߰æݶ룬ÿԽϰԵĻ
ֻڻǸ߿ȽҪʱ䲻ˣŬôãܰ;ϡ
ƺܸȤǵ׵Ĵܳһػʱ
һξãԼ׵Ĳ࣬δԽԽ
ЩûеĶζ׷׵ĽŲ
ҲԸһ룬ǲܷġ
һһ˵أ
İ£Ʊ֮ǰҪһЩ
׳ɹڹ涨ʱǰƺ࣬ļʮƿ¶ʱ䵽ʱѡϼܡ
ѣϼܵƷʮڣ˲䱻ꡣ
Сܷǳµķ΢ʾ췢֤õݡ
˸߲ңûĴͷɥ
죬΢˸ѣͺͷҹдĴ룬
һȶȹͻȻһˣվ˵һЧȷܺãɵڶΪĲٲƷһЧûС                        
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061

Щ, Ҫĳ
ǵģ˿׵һ, ÿ, ͺճЧ
տʼֵһһԴСѡȻҲܿ, Ҳһ䶯
, һԴҲᡣ
ı˴ĥϣϤ, ԴǶڳҵԼ־ͬϵԴ
Ҫǣÿ췢Ƭ, ëһһŨ, ͸Ұһ, һһĳϲ, ζЦ
Щͬ, Լ֤˱˴ѿʱ, Ҳ˸ꡣ
Ƕʮָл, ܸǴһصĹ
һʼ˳˵õĶǶǲŵġ
ϾҶͺ֪ͷĿ󵽵жôǿңҲ֪, ϣʧ飬жôʹࡣ
Ƕܹ˵õǸˣ׷ѯ⣬ǲ÷ԣûм֡
ߵıʾǹȦǮģտʼһõģַ˿ˣ׬Ǯõġ
ҶͦĵģôҪôԡ
һ⣬⣬᲻м价ڳأ
ĲãҲѡ˻Ҫͨһ˵Ӧֱˡ
ϾͺͷȺ󲿷ֶǸ֪˵Ҳܾ
ǶȽǣûб˵ɿ
ôããΪʲôá
¼ԱƬ
Ϊ켣ģΪ˼¼Լͷ¼Щɵģ»
ͺͷģΪͺͷܹί⣬ȻΪֶŬ
֪࣬μ볬η˲һġ
Ϊ̫ͬľȻЩҶ̲ס
ÿˣÿ춼ᷢͷļ¼
ÿڵóƬҲΪ֤ʵһǲ˹ڸƻ
˵ҲʵڣÿµƬй¼
ƬпԿͷһƬͺˣͺһͺ׳Ƶк
ÿͿƬɾôĵȴͷû˿ԱߵһЩطҲͺˣкؿ˺ġ
Ҷȷȷ׵࣬ԷʹַҲû̫𣬸о֡
в΢@ףǲǲƷ⡣
˵ÿ˵ʲһЩЧãЩЧͲá
ڵĲƷ˵Ч˶죬ҪΪԭɲƷЧ
ҲҲ
һǸж׵ģҲͿģû˲׵ľˡ
С챧ֻϢֱӷһ΢
ûκЧġûЧֻһܣõĲҼҵĶף鷳һ¶ţԱȷһ¡
СôõԱͷһȻġ˵Ҳһһ׵ģȫҪײġ
ҶеȻ˵ܴ󣬿˼ҾǶã㲻ò
˸һ¶ţõһ顣
˵У棬еæȻȥ˾͸
ҶΪ¾ôȥˣϾôˣ˵Чãôһ⣬ӦòǲƷ
ɴԼ˰Сʱһ˳˵ĲƷҲһЩ⡣
ͬǰĶԱƬĽͼ
һ£ѵƷ⣿
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˵ģҶ˵ãҲûҪһϾһǧǮƭͱƭˡ˱ƭҾòôĬȥΪ˲Ժ˱ƭһҪ˵
ǵڶģòһƿÿڴݡض飬죬ڵˡ˵һǮõġ
ҲаҪ֪ƫκζǲõġ
ÿͿĸһһЧûСˣҿƬɣÿ춼գͺͺ
Ҳ¶˵ɣһŮѿºڣͷˣ͸顣ںˣͷûҲû
̼ң׬Ǯûʲô˵ġҲһǧǮѵɣһ֮¾ˣҿҵĶ̬ʱһҪġ
˵ģǧƿϵ˶ˣһ³ʮƿꡣ˶ֲˣЯܣҿ޶ûطȥ
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ֵͦϿңƬȴЩ⡣
ֻ̫࣬ͻȻðһ
ܶ˶ܳ˵ɳȫУôõЧ˸ãһ㶼ãϹһǧǮ
ܶ˿Լ֪ԼУҲƾʵ֤ԼС
Ǳ˼ֱҪըϧ٣ҲǧˡҪǶڳǧࡣ
Щ˲֪ðģͬһ㡣
û˵һ˵֮Ҳð
һ˵ûЧһ˵ûЧ
һ˵ȫУһ˵ͻˣ֮ǰ˵
ܶ಻֪·˷׷׳Թϣ˵׼һԤģҪԥһˣҲ֪ǲС
Ϊ֮ǰʵ̫࣬ûһ˵õġ
˾һ̫ˣûκβ㷴Ҫ㷲ÿţôôãɣ
Ҫ΢е覴ðǻãˣģôĶ
֮˵Ӹڴʱֳ
Сܲٿֻ£ÿöǸָĲʺƨͻȻһȺðӴרҵģܹķ˿ֱҪըѡ
Ҳܲˣֱһè˵ľ
ǿֶ׷״ɻֱ䡣
أôֻһֻè
ֻèֺÿģǺӣǱϵ
˲֮ǰʵΪʲôÿ춼èƬܸܲһЩ̵ճ
æ֮гջһ䣺Լģҹܲס
ҵʱĬе˼
ʱٻÿֲ
ѵèԼڲٿأոֱҲԼģ֪ôֱֻ
èɣ
ҷεЦЦҲ̫Ц
ֱСܻЩݶװķģ֪ЩôͲˡ

һ΢˵ԺҲҷˡҲҪĿͻ
һèè
˿ǿˣ׷׺˵УϲСܣľܺõġǲУǲĹ˿͡
Щ˵ģƶ⡣
·ǲ֪Ƣ˼
㲻Ͳ£ѵһҪĶ
⣬Ǹ΢
û˼
̵ֵĵٺҲ
ˮǷֽˣøˡ
һë顣
෢ͿԸŮ̲ˣҪ̸ǣٺ١
гӪĲ£ôЧΣ
ڻ·˸³ˡҪлԷɧģûάǱڵĿͻ
ЦЦܺãٴһ࣬һǵ²Ʒ
õġ
̫⣬˷ˮ
õġ
һͦϴƷӣҪߵۡ
Ҳ߶ϵƷƣƳһֻ࣬Ӫ˲ǮЧȴû̫á
Ӫǡÿ׵ĵ̣Ȼһĳ
򣬵Ժˣռгݶûʲôˡ
쵼ܿƹ㣬񽻸á
쵼ʧھĲ߻󣬾׵໹û֮ǰȸ
ڵķ˿Ҫһôǰڸ·˶ûкøУԺͲ
ҲǴ֪һˮ˵ڲʼ㡣
˿ҲҪʵƼȴ˵С
ԭѷģΪܹ֪˶ٵѪҵһܹǵĶϣиһյ˶֪öƼΪԼΪЩںڰе˿
ڱô㣬ĸζۡ
ЩˮҲǵΪű˵ƬpͼڳаԵڸֵط·²ۣ˵׵ôôƭ˵ġ
ǲģֻҪƭ֪·˾С
·Ҳ˽أ͸һȥ׵΢
ķ˿޿̣˵䣬д󲿷ֶǳԳ࣬ǿųǿĴ롣
Щ˯˿ǷǾ
һȥЩͼƬһ˺һ˲ip
СʱˮֳûˣʣµĶǿϷ·˺³·ˡ
ǻΪԼʤˣ˭룬һƪĳ˳
һ֣е֤ͼƬ
һз˿Ĺ¼ͽͼ
һһǧ߰ʮˡ
ûڳģȫԼ֤
ڳԾģ˵ԼЧõģԼǧҡ
׵̲Ʒܹ۳ǧٶȫڳˣʣ°˰
ôⳬǧˣǵĶأ
һ֤⣬Щν̵ģͼƬ༭ĴвõһͼƬЩpģʵ
⣬Щ˵ipַҲһ˳
Щ˵ipͬһطϸĵַ˻ͬһ¥
룬Ĺ˿ͣȺҲ̫ùˣѵ¥רžۼù
ϳַ˵˾¥£Ǹ繫˾ƽ͸Ǵģǹ˾˵ǰء
˿ǵĺ֤һư
ЩνõĲƷˣѹĹ˿ֻ͡һȺˮǹġ
Ѿ³·˶ˣûġ˼ҺúõһȺǱ¼ƵģʵеĲˣȻˮ
ˮǲɸ߰Ȼˮˮǲһģ˱ˣдµˮǮࡣ
ˮǻ֪ԼˣϢͺյͷ˵ͻƹġ
ˮǷ׷һһдľʡ
˵ͲԣһǧǮ׵̵࣬ûЧŮҪ֡ǮǸŮģŮѴȣͬǮ࣬ȴƭˡŮѾɵôױƭԺѹ̫Ҫ֡
޻òŮѽ
ȻżȻʱ򣬷˺ࡣĵǸҪ˺ֻܶ࣬Ҫٶࡣҽһ԰ɡ
Ǯˣ»СǮ
ˣһʱˣЧͦԵġƼϾǴƷƣб֤
ʣͷˣø˧ˣ֪֮Ȼͺá
ԥŮƢ̫ܺãҹҲǸģΪεˡ
ǳɰഺʱ̫࣬ȴûϴһֱźڳԸˣǻȥԼһΡ
ԥĲУôѡ
֣Ÿ¼
һʼ֪ʵһ٣ŮǣԽԽˡ
һʱͻȻֳ﷢ݡ
룡
⾹ȻǸˮ
룡
ڶˮҪôˣҪ£Ҫֻ
ˣҲдսĹ£ⶼŮϱ֮ΧƣԼһУԴҵĹע
౻ᵽܶΣ·ɵҲڡ
ЩˣǹӪġ
³·һ޳ոջ΢ģʱͷٿֻԼʵڴˣȻӪƭת
ؼȥ˼У˼ҸϽŮѷ֣Ҫˡ
ԷЩʱָء
ţһɵϵĶλ
·Ƕȥ΢µǸȥĹٷ΢˵ǸӪ͸ӪŪӪʵ̫ӣ̡
˱ʾҪΪκκĲƷ
ӪˣѯʷʲôôôͻȻոջʺأôͻȻˣ
಻ԣǸ繫˾ǵϵͳˡ
׳һƬȸԾܽ˵һķ˿
֪飬ǾѾϢĽһѡ
Сܿ𾪵˵΢ǸС֪ܲôˣȻ˿ɰķ˿ǡҶСܵķ˿СܴˣѾǴǵidˡ´θǷݵʱ򣬳˲ע⣬͵͵Ŷ~
ȻɣСܵ巢΢ôģҲֿɰġ
Сܣ
ʲô˼Ҿôİ
Ӫע󣬿һɺԼĹٲ±ʵΡ
һҧУƷҪϼˡʥԪҪƹ㡣ܾôˣǸ룬ʲô취⣡
ĵ׿డһʼúõģ˼ңʲôҲûҪ˼ңŪֵܹ˭
²۹²ۣ⻹ҪҪ㿴֮ǰ˵ҪǴƹϵҾ粻Ҫ׬ǮŸڷ˼ϣû⡣
лҪ˵Ŷ

062

ӪĻ, ЩĶʵŶЩҲڳﻮһѡĸǴԡ
֮ǰҲ汾, 絹֮ǰû뿼С
縴, ʵˮƽڣΪ֮ǰľ, ˿ݶȺܸ, һ۷塣
ԥһ£ʣԸӵҲࡣ
ϾŸܳڽ, ŶӶڽӴʮֽ
˽ˣҸľŶĹΡ˵ԸӴԵ, ֻո, ҪƷƱ, ܻ
ʣ˵ʲô
Ȼһ֣ǿ̫ߣǵʱƷ̫ӵ, ϵΡʱû˵, Ҵ, ҪһݳƷ, ûȥңƶԷҲôˡ
ģȥҿԷô˵
̴ӦƨҪ˵ǺôҲǴƷ, ֻһֱߵ·ߣôҲЩӵݳƷƺãƷԼİ
˵ĿģĴ󻰣Щ۸ֵͣҪǮ𣿸ǮʲôԸ
ǻ𣬵ȵûˣҰǵ£˵ϷӶǿǣһȺˡ
֪λƢԣҲ˵˼ɫĻ
ֺǺǵ꣬תͷϵľˡ
ʱڸƵ죬׷˵裬͵ĲҩݵĲˮ״̬ܺá
һֱʧߣǱجξѣѾôˡ쾫ҲãμӸֻҲӡ
֮ǰ˿ǻΪ״̬ãƵƵ״ϾûһˣھôĥѺ󣬻ܸûһġ
״ҲĿãʱĿ΢˵л⣬һ¡ȻܿͻŬӰĿ
ǿջЦΪ˴ֲֳģʵ÷˿ۡ
ʱ䣬˿Ƕ˵״̬˲١ǰƵƵ״ѾûˣϽĿҲңǾĸһ棬ŬǵĶС
Լڵ״̬⣬Ҳʮָлס
ף޷лֻܾԼеס
һȱǮҪλ֪ôرֻĻģһģദ
ʲôóԵĺģ͸׷֪ڶУϾҪ߿ˣͷߵѰõѧϰϡ
пյʱ򣬾ͻƵһ¡дһ׸裬רд׵ģûϼܣûи˵
ֻΪ˸жûҪ˼
ҲҪױϲĸ衣
ĸ裬һԶڹžеˡ
öˣڼֲȥʱĸ裬
ʹô⣬ԶҪ
ֻһΣʧȥʲôûˡţϣ
׵ĸ裬Ҳ֪ǰ·Ρ
ҲᴩԽȥ磬Ҳٻ
ź
׸ƵһҶ˵绰
ߵľ˻ڸпС˲𣬻ǸѧĲƷȴô㡣˵ɼҲر죬ʦ˵ϣø߿״Ԫء
ͷǰǸŮ˵Ҫ׽ѧϰԺһ㡣
Ц˵ʱ򣬺Ǳߵĸδ˵绰
˽ᵽԵ⡣
ҵģһֱ˽ȦˣΪ˰صȦӡ
֪ʱЩԣҪǺƷƣǴ󣬵Ҳ١
ŶҲ£һڱ⣬ǾӰ
֮󣬾ܾ˴ԡ
ûᱻܾѾ쵼ǰºˣܾôУ
˼۸⣬˵ǲǮ٣ǿԼǮ
˵ǮԭҲûȫָʱûЩ
˲мĺһ쵼ǰȴǰҲҪ
ͲмЩǣΪ˲𣬻ǿ
ʲôᣬ⿿Цͱĺãƾʲô
οȻߣǿŴҵͬ飿Ժͬˣʲô
ЩƬƵʲôģˡһġʲô
ôһ˾ĸ߹ܣλҲͣмһǡ
ôţмʲô岻õĽڶˣҿ֪ǰھqueenĴԵġô˼ϻ࣬û
û뵽ôûʣҪ
侲Ĵԣûϵڹ˾Ĵԣˡûӡ
ҲϾԺһҪͿá
ɶԷô۸ˣʵ̲ˡ
˸һС˻ô
ǣԼˣЩƵءӾͲӣǻ±ƷơqueenҲôģ˾ûˡ
̣ûסźŻͲƿڴԵĳˣʲôɵôˣԲϷȲ࣬ȫûһƷԸԣǾҲܽǹ˾Ĵԡ
㲻֪Ϊʲô𣿺ǣڸ㣬±˾
΢ѿ֣ѳʲôｲ಻ɡ

һֺú죬겻ԷӦĻᡣ
Ҷϣڣһǳɡ
ˬ³һһ͵Ŀ⡣һЦͷ
ôɵˣһʶң
绹£û뵽ôˣ֮ǰ˵ǸԣǾܾ𣿡
һǣɵ
ǲٹעˣǱ߸쵼ǰºڣȴܾˡôʵڲǰͼӴף˵˺һͨ˵ǿǵƷƣ˵˵вŲӡ
Ҫ͸ʾԺκδԣԲŶӡ
Ȼѡһ֮ǰƶõԱǡλԱЩìܡ֮󣬽ھù˾ĺö๤
һʼʱ򣬾С˿ע⡣Լ֮һС˵Ҫ
罻ýϹʾϲС֣ϣҲҪ˵Ϊȱ˲ûҪȽϡ
Ϊ¼һǧɡĺܶǷ˿̫ͷ
Щ꣬Ҳһ㡣ûʲôĽҲûжƷֻ֮ܿǰ۵ķ˿Ȧ
αţȻϲԽĸ˸˵˵飬ߣǸŮˣΪʱءôȥˣЩͲˡ
ҲƢãƽϡģʲôʸԺ
Ҫ˵ҵΪ˹ҸԣΪ˰չӵġҵǲǮҲԸƹġ
˱ÿĵģ˸
Ҳ̵ͣͷ
˵Щ󣬻΢һ̬
޵ıʾӵһܺõĴԣһֱãرãҪһʱƹ㣬ҪΪ˿
˵ţһת˵ԻûĳΪǵ˾ܾˣΪԼǰԼ
˵ޣһ룬ٷһ¹飬Ͳ³һЩüĿ
νΪǵˣ硣
ķ˿ҲƢãûƽϡ
Ͼܶǰʱ򣬾ôҪˡڹ˲ҪҲǺġ
Լֱ
ķ˿ö˵Լ˯õģһֱʧߣûӰ칤ѧϰġ
źֱۣΪ˸ҽһϢķʽ
ɫúŶŷǳҪŶ~
źŶû˾ҵ죬Ұˡ
ģ˭뵽ǸܵŮˣ
ʧҪעŶ
ʧŶ翴Ļ͵֮ǰ˵ǸѣһЩڲҶĶݲȣҺ죬ûجˡһǶܺóŶ
˵Ժ󣬾ͲٽŲ͸ħһҽҪˡ
ƼѽϧǶǲҶһЩҺܶ࣬һжģԷֳݸҳһ½
Ǹĵ¶ģڵƤһŮ˶һڣҺҪ࣬򲻵
֮ǰ˺˵ãȫС
ϢͺˣǸ˺ĶǺˮиܽ˻д˳ģƼȥ@ȥҳͷЦ
׷ọ̈̄Ҳ̫ɵȡ˵ʵǸаװ׵ĵһ˼ǧҶ򲻵أǺαô۸ˣ
Ҫ齱нôҲ˯ţʧʧҵѹ̫̫ѨͻͻģҾҪˡ
ҲҪ˵ʵҽΪҹˣеʧһֱԼҪƴ˯ôҲ˯ţһЩǸҶҶ򡣡
ҲǵĻһξȥǸ¶áΪƤˣѹѾ˺ܶࡣҹߵʧߡ谡
@С׵ĵ̹裡֪ȡϣֶȡˣ
絹û뵽ԼֱʵƼô׳²Ʒ
֪ԸԸ¸鷳Ͻһ䣺ΪǸɽѧƽʱæŶҲҪԸԸ裬ԸĻһ΢֪ͨҵġ
˵ţ˸绰ס
ǱԺǡûвپĲݣνİ衣
ҩƾģΪܹ
Ǭг࣬ǡ˵岻˯áֲҩϡһ£Ҳú˯һϡ
ţժһЩһ¼ĸ
ڻһЩ׻ôأҸкܶΪʧ߶ܵš
룬Ӧˣ˵¿ʥϢϼһЩ
Ӧˣ˿Ǹ˻ˡڵĻзˢף¿˳ףѧϰɼ
Цûнõһ
˿ҲעЩֻһ˵ܲܶһʲôġ
Ӧˣʾû̫࣬ҩҲҪ
߸˿ǽ꣬Ǳ߻֪ڲ߻ʥڵƹ㷽
ʥȻʲôĿϲ
Ŀƹһ£ҲСЧ
ҽԪνĺˣԪܷһ
˱һȻԸӣǺܺãʱ翴Իʧ
ǻţǱƹ࣬˵ʲôҲҪȥ
ǲ֪ѾʼоˣĿͲˡ                        
лҪ˵ôôңŶ

063

ʥ, ʥ֮ǰ¿
Ե, ѧУѾ˸ָʥ˵ߡ, Ҳ׼ʥ
ѧУѳ㣬֮, ѧУʾ, Ҫ¿ɼȫУǰٵѧʥ⣬νѧᷢŽ
ڰ, ϢʱǰЦʦ, ǵһô죿͵һˡ
λ㿼һ֪ˡ
Цǻÿ, ´ĩֲǹ, н𣿡
ΰһۣ˵˼ҵһ, 㵣ģ
ȫͬѧôЦ
Ե, Ҷࡣ˸, ȸһʱ, ҪŵĶࡣ
бѧУѧϰһ棬Ѿ˺ܶࡣճиָĻʥҲż١ѧͼҳɽš
һּҾףͰҺ·ѧ󲿷ѧҪ߿ͷصġ
ȻҾ, ԼŬԺҪΪǡ
תʵܵ˴ҵĽš֮ǰһ23ЩһЩѧҪ߿ġ
֮ǰ23ĸǣŬѧϰֻΪһЩѧΪԼѧϰ
Եǣǰڰû˻⡣˵ˣɺɺǲŻʡ
أֻҪпգֻҪ治ڽң˴
Ϊ̳ϵԵʣҶ״̬תֱ¡
ǰŮǻûʲô˲ģǳƯһ㡣ҪΪƯҲϲ
ãҲǸֻķǳˡ
ɸ׽Ӵκ󣬾Ͳòϣϣ˱ܶܶġ
һ˱ʱҲἵʣܡ
һǧ򱶣Īʱֻþ塣
ѾˣɼôãÿҲһֱѧϰ
ϲһЩ߰ѧϰϣȻܽص㡣صĶãһ𿴡
ʣ˵ôصҲܿ㲻ǳ
ãȻİһȻû⡣
ŶһӦ˵ͳ˵Էܴ
ôشУҾܿԲһ㡣
һôŮܹЩġҶ֪һ㣬кÿŮǱȽܻӭģҲšܹеСƢϲʹ˵ġ
״ûйڣҲܡ
ŮƯҲ᲻
ŮǶߵһʵҰοҲãʡѧУЩ겻ġ
ϾǴеʳ
ʳﲻ˳Եֵܹҵġ
ҲûͬʱźܶƯŮǣʵ̫ˡ
Ů֮ߴߴĴչ״
һƤôôãôģһױһ·ģЬôÿ
ǰһչһŮ󵨿ڣܲһ֣մһ㿼ˡ
˵е֣׻ǴӦˡ
һӦȫŮΧ˹յǰ֣ĸͷд󵨵
׼˿Թߣſڵף׼ȥ
һ״һ˾ȻΪ׵ûסǰףǰ
ŮǶʱͬȸɢһûӰˡ
ʵĵźС׵ۣ
ֺûָҲ̫ˣ
СҲ̫ɰ˰ɣСð
ǣռҲ̫ǿˣ¡
ͻȻϲˡ

ɲǵķӦĿߡ
һſһλãԼмĿ
׼˹ߣ͵Ǳߵȡ
ùԼĶ˻֣ף˳Ҫš
׼뿪ʱŴ¥ݵĽ
һĿ
߹߲ã׿ı顣
һڻҪ㣬治ã°͸ļѴҽš
һ뵽ôŬĸϰҲģҲˣıţƽĿȷôߣ϶ܹдĽ㡣
һǽšģеί
ʵýţʣûнһ˵ֻǿǰֺûᣬôԴ
ΪĽŵĲȥˣŵ˳ĻҪɫô죿ҪҪһɿģ
ҪԼ˫§ϸϸ֫Ķôôϸֶһ¡ǲҶ±ײ
ҪһСҪͬʱ۲׵ɫйܺúÿԣܷӳ
СҪ󣺡Ҫʲô
̽ſڣһ£
ɫˣ׷һ䣺Ҳԡ
׷ԼƭˣóҪߡ
ίĲУݼãݳ˿Ͱ͵ģ
Ϊֵߣʵۡ
Ϻ䷢ײСľˡ
о̬˸ƣһֻ׵ĺ״һֻֽ
ʲôû˵ֻǶ׶룬ͷȥ
ϺܶණҪѧϰŻģҲкܶණǲҪѧϰģᡣ
ǡ
ֱ״ʱɿʪ˫Ậ׵´뿪
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᲻÷ſҲҪſ׵˫ЦˣڲˣṼСʦĽ̵
׻£¥ϲ߶ĽŲͬѧ֮仹ڽ²ŽῼݣѯʶԷ׼Σûš
ȫˣȫûйӡ
Ҫ߳䣬ҳȥ
ôˣһˣǸո飬;ߺ졣
ôܾܲأ
ԼŴ˵Ҳ϶
³ߣ±˿
οȳȥҵ֮ųȥᱻ˷ֵġ
Ҫ׶ܾ룬ֵߣȥ׼Ͽʼˣҵߡ
ŲҪȳȥ
¥иͬѧǡ˵˵ԾһеһģѧУ쵼֪תѧˣ̸ӦҪ׵ĵϸ
˲⣺ΪʲôҪӦǱԷ֪׵ʵнˡ
˻ش𣺡쵼Ҳ֪׵ĵװɣ֪Էʵ˵ˣʵģ֪ǿ
ҲǣѧУ˵ǰУһαһôӡ
ǰ
Լͨ죬ǿϽߡ
Σ䣬뿪뿪ǰҪһ£ֱƿˡ
̤ſĿҴææģԿʼʮӣûʡ
࿼ʦˣģͨ죬Ϊ岻
ѧУıУҪĲøϽȥ塣
ױ࿼ʦѯʣŷԼһֱڳ˵û£˶񣬲ſʼ⡣
Ŀѣ֪˶ٱ
󣬻ʣ²ʱ䡣һƽĿȷʣĿ˵ѶӦòθԷĿٽǰһ٣Ҳ־ȻʾҪŬǰʮ
ոҲصУʡһкͶУҳոѧУ
Ϊ쵼±Ǯʦнոߵرʲ͡꼶ǰʮѾֻſ985ˡ
꼶ǰʮѧҲһˡ
ĿѧУ꼶ǰʮֻ׶εĿꡣһѧڶһ㣬һοԣ뿼ǰʮ
׶ŬҲԿԡ
ţֻո¥Ǹǡ
Ϣ·ڱǻƣһ˿ζϲԡ¶ζ
ԷԵ
̲סһ졣
࿼ʦƵƵĵ׵ĵĲУǲȥӰ
꣬࿼ʦ˵µʱ򣬻˲»ߣɼôԭġ
εμֵһǾ͸
Գһͬѧ˵׿岻һһֱ񡣶ͨģҲ죬Ƿˡ
һͦģ֮󶼺ηʧ̬ʧ⡣
صȻ״ھϵԹͬһеľ֣ϣ׿õġ
ǿһУһֱܹҲΪҳոߵϣǷüĸ
һǵģ˵ʱ򣬶˵Ҫ̫ѹҲѹˣŵûϢ岻οҲûʲôģ˭ûӲõʱ
ҪǿˣҾ͵ʲôûҲҪȥϹ˵ʲôѹ
16Ůһһ˲Ҫ˵
ЩĪԣһŲ֪
Գ󣬶һԷ˺ð죬̲סˡ
Ҳ˵ˣ´βˡ
ϴӦĺúõģ֤Ժһȡͬ⡣
ôͷֲ֪ʲôģһ¾ͷƪˡ
ţ´ξ´˵ɣб˲ռɵӡ
ԳɼܿΪ˸ʥ֮ǰɼʦҲǼӰӵ㣬ҹԾ
ʥǰһ죬ƽҹϣѧУҪٰᡣ
ϹɼıòҷСƷҲܸЩѧһЩͬʱ˲ѧűСƷҲһֱ޲ߡ
ɼѾܽˣټϹ̣ŵĳ̶ȷ
ɼѧУҴɼ󣬳꼶ǰʮͼ⽱ĶصСҷ
ڴУǰʮ֮ǰԱߵһŮϳףףʱĴֲҡ
׿ѯʲô顣
ŮЩ벻׻˵֮ԱѹС׵ҳϲģף㿼Գɼһ¥
˵ллҲףɼ
Ůˣ֪뵽ʲôּһ䣺֪ο岻˲ҲûϵҶ㡣
ף
û岻
ͣУʼǰʮΣףΰ
У˿ûԥֺЩѧǵĽ
ԱŮ׵֣
ֹǰʮķױȵڶʮ֣ӽʮ֡
ԱŮ
˵õ岻״̬أ
ǽҵʱ˵һ׿ˣǶȫУ
Щ۲õģ˵̫ߵˣ¬Ҳǻá
ԱŮǺǣţơ
׵ûж⣬ĸӢĻһЩ⣬ķǿɿصġ
͹֪Լȷ𰸣⣬·ˣסˣҲûʲôѶˡ
ĵĳɼܿǰ٣Ȼܹõѽġ
ֹץ֣׵һҪ㿪Сίĺܣҽš
ˡ
Уſƣڱֽںѽ
ֺͷʱ򣬴һȻ
˵治㣬ƽʱõЩҲΪѧУġ
йϵĽǿԽѧݵġ
ֻĳɼҲȷѧϰֿģҲ˲Ů׷
ڿкͻȻ˺ѧʵ˷˼
ȵͬʱܹ⡣
Ͼ̸ˣôܲ
Уºܸߣɼ£ϳ
ʵ̫ˣһеҪȻɱɱǵķͷ
һأ׽˻ȥ
ԭθ˵׿״̬õʱܵġ
ڿѧȻģѧУˡ
ԼѧУĵڶ˲ʮ֣һеĵһʮ֡
ûףԼѧУĵһҪһʮ֡
һô߳ܵĲ࣬ҺףҪе߳ܵģһѧʹˡ
һĸ߿״ԪҪѧУˡ
Уˣҳ⣬ѧУټҲ˽ʹˣ˵ǿ׵ıʼǡ
װǱء
ȹɼֿʼ佱õ˷Ľ顣棬ҲõǧĹ
ѧֱ˰佱Ḷ́ȫеĸѧڹעЩ
ո߷Ľ𣬲ʾ
ǰǻҰο˵ǮôֿǡڲһˣǲǮ࣬˸
ֱ￴ˣǸףȻôÿ
һбѹʮֵǸѧҲû취ײ̫⡣
׺滹յ˺ܶСҲʦ͵ģҲѧ͵ġ
յĸ࣬ľȻŮ
ŮǷ׷ƻףƽҹ֡
üŮΪ׵ıʼǣ˺ܶ࣬Ƕʵĸл
ѧ׸˵Ҫȥףһµġ
ףõһʹѧϰĽ𣬽Ҫ꣬Ժܸ
ȻڴӦߵʱϷһģͳһ֧õ塣
ʵ˺ܴһ̫˲ܱħֻһ֧Ȼȥһ
׻ûüӦ⿴ĺκǡ
κǲһˣΧżŮһװ硣
һŮЩܡ
һѺκǣҪκǶһ£ֱˡ
װʲô㣿ҿʲôڲͿģҪǸСһȥ͵𣿡                        
лҪ˵ôôңŶ~

064

κǱôҲû̧ͷ, һֱͷŴ
ֻǱԼ, ı, öŮ
ĸŮ˶࣬˵, Χ, ˵ʲôҲҪ
һŮӺȥһקסκǵͷҪ󳶡

͵ؽһ, ܳ˭ҵͷ
û֣һ, źмԵ䴦һ¡
Ůһ, Ҳû, ɿκǵͷȴֵģɵŸʲôĸ̳شң춯ְ
ǼŮûж, ϳס
˵ʵ, ʲô, ׸ֹϵ, ǲҶ֡
ο͸׵
ɿǸŮκ
ǰҲһ⣬ʱײ׷ʲôֻ֪κǺ¥ԾдһѪ, ˵費С
ϧֱһ࣬ѧУ˵ʱ򣬶ڣʾˣȻѧУ
˵Сûʲô˵ģСŮҲǰ
κǣûˡ
κǲûпڣֻǽŴҡͷȦģȴһֱţû
֮ǰڸһʱôԸ˵仰Ҳ֪ʲôԸ˵ˡ
ɨǼŮһŵǸЩƽʱˣԸ
붯֣һŮסˡʮҲ򲻹
Ůһɾݺݿףʲô£¸ûϵ
ûŮ̫߰ˣջǽֲͣ۸ˣԼʺκʲôɡ
ʣʲô
Ůҵ˷йڣĿڣѣҽ쿴ˣǸиɿܳһһ仨û͹⻹ûأŮɿǶģ
㲻֪ɣ
ŮӦøһߣϾǰСŮϲС軹С׿ڸҵġȦ˻֪Ǵ׵Ϳ
ұ˵ģѣ̲ˡ
ûʲô̫ķӦ붯κǵסŷͷˬĵ
ֲҪʲôҾ㿴װŵǸ͵ɿﶼأҿôƱ硣
׿κǣô˵˵˭𣿡
κǲ뿪ڣŴͷԼԼһڽϸ۲죬ܿڲͣķ
ܺ¡
һ飺ѵǺģ㲻顣ʲô˵ˣǲжϡ
κȻ׵ģȻתȥ˸ʲôöɻšǰյ׵ĸϰϡֻʱ䣬̫ѹűû˼ȥѧϰ
С̧ͷ˫ҧ´һҪ¡
ҧҧ촽¶ģ˵ûи̸ּСɿΪҼ﷢һЩ飬οҡ
ƨּѣǸոߵŮﶼ׹ˣⲻ̸
˵ףʶ档
Ǹǣֹסһ
֪ʲôһ㡣
ּû뵽澹ȻῪڰ˵Щ˼һ뵽Լί˼Ҳˡ
˵Ҫô㱻ƭˣҪôǹҡ
ûСκּ˵׹Եļˣ֪һ㣬żĽ֮ͣǰ˵̸ʹڵģ˵ǵġ˵ھӣһ𳤴󣬲Żһѧѧġ˵ûϲ㣬ҲҪű˵ġ˵ǲܷ
ּǸƢ𱬵ŮκǲٵĻŭ䡣뻰е˼ۿˡ
ô뵽ڶűˣȻôǵĹϵġ
ˣּھץŽڴһ٣ŭĶԺκǺţȥץҪš
ֽڸκɿ֮ȥʹˡ
˵ǿκǿ͵Сﰲοοġ˵Ȼκ˽ŮչһҲӦõġ
ڻ˵´βκˡ˵һֱǺκǲҪҲܷ˵СŮһҪ
ּʧȥǣŻҺκǵ鷳
ڸܳȥûһ˽ڹ
ڲٳϸֵܴҲ֪ʲôͷĸŹ
վڲԶĺκ֮󣬵һӦҪӡ
ּѵһţʲô˵˵˭˭
˵ţ˹
ĵ׷ϻװţʲôʲô˵Ҹκûʲôģôš
׼ǵκ¥֮˴Ϊڡ
ʱµĺܣҳеΣվ˵κǹֻǾܾˣ֪Էô
ּѽ˦ںκǰκǣǸ˵˭˭
κûп̧˽һۡ
ڴʱĵ׷͸ˣֻǿκǳûֺƭźһ塣˭뵽κǸɵӣȻ仨ƭˣɾݣʲô˵
֪ᱻ֣Ųô
ͷĿκһּֿۣѣĸûϵ͸ˣҲϲ
˵ţֿκǣ˵ɱˣǸҪСһ
κû뵽ȻˣԼĶһһᶼոԸּǴҲԸñΪҪס
ϻ費С˵ÿһ仰
ȴ˵Ļʵ벻
κɬĿڣ㲻˵ּѲ̸𣿡
ڱּѺһۣǳ飬æƲϵɱϹ˵ҸּѴСһ𳤴󣬲̸˭̸
ּѲĻ׷ʣû˵ֻ
ҳϣûС
ּѻǲţֲɵҲǺ۸ģƾʲôҾ㣿
ڿŵĴУô֪Ҫ£һ㲻֪Сĺʲôö
κ˳ۿûٿĬĬǺаװµɿó
ݸڣ㡣
ڿӣʵĵҲܡ˵ʵκǺϲģּǼµףǴˣҪִȡ
ڻǺּҪںκôƭͷٺ£ǹԹԵģ
ͷüͷ뵽鷳һĿɿ
ѵһˤڵϡ
ڵԺҾͺˡ
ּܾ֣ȴ˵
ܲŽڣôĸ飬ʯͷҲˡ
ԥһ£һֱûпڡ
ǰһͻȻʽڣո˵Ķ滰
ڸոշأûעԱվŵ˾Ȼ׸档
ʶֱͦǸģ
һĵײˬҲҷ϶滰һٵģ
һʲô
ڻǲҵģˬĺһҪô
׳עʱ򣬸һԷ׭µŵԣм٣ҪΪ˸ۡ
룺ҲҪһ޷
ввֻûȫѿڣյľ棬˻ȥ
νĵðҸո˵һٻҲúô
׺һûҪȻǼӺκǵ֣ɱϾûҪĵز
ҲҪ޷ɡ
˵꣬ùκǵڱϡ
ҸҪȥԺóԵģһɡǽ˽˳Բġ
κҡҡͷԸǡ
û̬ǿӲ߰ɣƶбαΪ˳ͷԼ
̧ߣϣκ룬ֻøϡ
ҪߣּѻûأôҪߣ
Ҫôأ
ĵգֲȷ˭˵滰ѾһĺҪûȻ衣
һڽڵϥϣŭôңҰ鳹Ū˵ҪѣҺҰֶŹġ
æ󣺡̣ҲǷ⻹ţҪˣҪġ
ĵ룬ĻѶȥˣѻʲôµġ
Ǹ׻˵һһ㶵ģԼϵһģǿЦ
Ƕɵ˰ɡ
ȥԷûпߵ·ȥ
˻κʲߣȼڡ
Ҳû˱ҲԼһһ
ĵĸ׼вˣʲôóԾͼʲôŪԼûԼڡ
׺ҲûԼͷţʲôͳʲôϰź
κǿĽԼΨһһһԷھֻԼΧŽת
Լףԭһֱƭġ
޲ɼ
ţԼͻȻһ⡣
̧ͷ׶ЦЦԵ㡣
κǱԵģŵûˡ
ƾʲôأ
ƾʲôҪΪЩ˶ȥأ
ƾʲôûأ
ΪûȨû
κǿɬһ⣬Ķرóԣ϶ôĺá
֥ζдһ飬ֲ֣̳ζ磬ֲ塣
֪һЩͷʱ򣬾ͷֱĲվ
һٳԱҲûô಻ֵˡ
׺˳ȥȥ·ϣ׻ȥһɿ͵һģһ
׵ɿԼͬĶԼĳζ𡣡
κǺۿӹ³ʱ򣬺˵һлл
صңһΪʲôûл
ɼӶ˶Ѿʰ˶ûиһ䶼ûУͰ͸ˡ
ĸ׳겻ڼңڼҲرע
ͻ˼ң˵οԷӵĲãԼϾ
¥˱˵ԼĽָôˡмȥ壬һ
κǸϽԼķ䣬ǱӶ˷סš
ʹţҲͷƿڴ˵Сɧ͵ĶԴɧ֮󣬶һֱ٣ʲôʲô治Ҫ
һõĺʲôԼڵӻԵģ㲻ϸҲ˲ܣ
˵ţһ˦ŵ
Ȼһ󰧺˵ԼһŮϹӶǰǣ˵ˡ
κǽԼԴڱᡣ
ڶʱʰɾվӣ㲵۾ԣȴҲǲܼˡ
ڻš
ѧУȴɺɺӭ˵ˣּ鷳ˣ֮ǰô˵
κǶ˶٣ͷҿ
֪˵Щ󣬰ϵͬѧô
ܳǼС˴໰ģ˵ǸڲǺöˣ쿴ԷӦ˵ġǶж񱨣İɣּѾ˵˽Ӧѣƭ㡣
κ͵̧ͷ֪׷ʲô
ɺɺĵĸƣϽϴʱˤˣˤ׵ˣҪɴˣ˵Ժˡ
˵Щʱ򣬻ΡɵκǣԼڳּѵЩһ˲亮ëƤˡ
ּѣ콭ںʱ˵Լģ˵ѻǸ˵һˣ󻹲һ䣺ҪƭҾ͸λ̱Ҿ͵ˡ
ʱЩҡɰҹ࣬ͻȻ躰ѣ˵ǽڳˡϴʱˤһӣȥҽԺȵڣȷǸλ̱
¶ܶˣܲȬҪ
ּŵֱ£Ͻ轲˽췢顣
˺󣬳Ĭãһص̣˵£ڻԼֻ취˵ġ˵ǸףԺǧ
ˣЩġΪ¡ǻȥ
ûּȥҽԺȥˡ
ҽԺ֪Լ̱Ľ֣˺Ҫ
һʣ֪ԼµĿҵ
ɱϾǶӣΨһĶӣδļ̳ˡٲ費ţ˭ţ
ǣǵϵ˺κǵĸףԼ׵Ķ壬
κǵĸ׻ؿᣬüǸ֪¡
ɺɲɣڽӵĵ绰һСľ˵©졣
ڵ绰ͷ£˵µģһ¾СС;飬רŸ£һСͺҲǸ˵Сġ
˱˵ķ;ÿŮʱܣɴŭˣαô񶾣ҵǲСҪҪǸҵͷȥ֡
Ǳû
˻ͷϣҼסҲǷġǼҸͶʣȫˡ㣬ȷҵԲ㣬㲻ҲܽܡҪ֣Ĳ㡣
Ůƣ޿ģҪ£ôء
˺ˡҲ飺ȥҽԺҽ½ˡ̬Ⱥõ㣬͵صܹеϵһȥҲС
Ҳֲ̫ǵĴһûǶء
ŮӦˣȴһ¡
κǰκǣһҲС
ǲϲС
ǵ                        
лҪ˵ŶͻύκĹ

065

ּѺüûȥѧУ, ԭǽڵ費á
ԭͶ, ҲΪϸ, Ϊ
ɽΨһĶڳˣּһҪ˻, , ڵĸĸûа취ܵġҶΪּѾ壬ҪǣŻµġ
ĸּ֪ûйϵ, ܲˡ
ǵ, ҲҪΪά档һеŬΪ˶, ڶӳ, ҽ˵ǲһл῵
Ҳ˵, ҲһӾҪˡһڴ, ˻Ҫܡ
뱲ӵļжû, Ӱô, ôȥɡûоȥˣҲܲˡ
ּҸĸھΣһֱȰšҲֺû˵˵Ժ㲻ˣҲ׼ҡϸĻԲΪӰ졣
ɽĸ, ץŮй󳳴ֵģҽԺȫ˵ּҸĸһ˿ھҲûˡ
˵ǶӶԲŮȡڶ׶أôģԺҵ˽Ҫô죿
ǶӲ̱ŮҲǲҪġ
ּҸĸɫ󣬽ĸֵøˡϵ׵Ķ壬˵ĺֶŮ˿ҵôɡ
ЩӲùƱһٵԴӴլȥ˺ƾͶˡе⣬ҪôͶʴҪô;۶ӡ
˼㣬ŮǶܰ񱩵Ƣ
ûо׵飬Է绰ֱµȥ׵ĸ
ײֻδ꣬ɺϵļ໤ˡ£ļ໤ȨҪ´
ǲãЩݣҲòȥ
֪£뱨ףһֱҲᡣһҵ˰֣ԥ͸ȥҽԺ
кκǵĺ衣
νŮһ̨Ϸ
ҽԺһļϣҲܲ˵ץּѣҪԷȥѧУס
ּѲԸ⣬ôԸ⡣
ûдʹһ仰µĽڳ£ǽ׿µģѻҲ׿˵ġ
ڽڣֲס
ΣĸйءּѸ˵ôԵ
֪ڳº󣬾ͲԼûĴסͼ֮ºЩӡһֱû£ֻûмƽĳײ
Ǹܵˣּʱμǡ
ǼŮҪȥ׵ʱֱӷܾ
ǼŮҲϷ֪׵Ķ̬ġ֪׳ɼãͬѧʦأ벻ԵɡԼŮģֻ޵
һЩ״һС׳ձӣһѧʲô
ѧôһ仰ͺ˼Ҷӣޱʣôܳɼôã
μһξۻʱ򣬻в֪Ĺ̫̫Ľ˵һֶŮɼôãȻһеѧ
ǲ׺ùģӣȫס
첻׵Ƥܰݡ
һȺ˺ƺƵȥѧУּЩ麦ǨŭԼϽ취ϵɺɺ֪ͨһ
ɺɺּѵϢһʱܽܣκǣȵĵǣҪѧУ˵װˡ
κɫһɷףɺɺӣ֪Լ˵ˡ
κһֱΪԼĺܺã˵顣һ˷ѧ·ñ˿û˾ӡ
ҲһֱԼסַ±Ц
ɺɺ֪Щһֱװ֪ɽˣѿڶ֣һʱ˺κǵġ
κŴû˵
ɺɺæǸԲǣҲ˼ʵʵǶ֪ûп˼ûϵģ飬ҲӦùġ
κǵͷһι̵ˮ˳գһ·׹ڵϣһЩ
Ŵͨͨ졣ҲǺߣԭΪεĺܺãͬѧǰһЦ
ֻ⣬Ҳֻ⡣
ʱ˻ۣ˵˭˭ְֳˣֳһЦ׽ڴ˵С޵ļץһ٣ͼ˵ĺãǴġ
бĸֳˣСǸǱضȫ׷
Щ⣬СвõĽ˿֡
κǴЩ⣬ֻҪС֣˶Ӳˣûа취硣
裬СţעСĺӡ
ֻҪСĺӣʲôֻҪںǴġ
ûк
ںκĹȥ룬ûлžͺˡ
ô죿
軹ԺأְֲȢ
˵Сְ˵ûг졣
ɺκǲ֪СĻΪʲôҪѾİְǣأ
ûгĻΪʲô֮Ҫ͵͵أ
κǺ˵Լȥ費ǻˡ
ۿİ
裬̲סʵʱҲֻĬ
õĳĬ󣬱һֻ̾˵컯Ūˡ
ޣ˵ԲӦ
ᱧᣬ˵ĺһ㣬ͲٸǸǣ塣
ص֢
ÿģӦþɱֻ뵽ʱ򣬲Żǿš
֪ʲôҲ
ҪΪ裬Ҳˡ
κģֻɺɺ촽һһģɺɺ˵Щʲô
ʶ֪ħˡ
ѹηҪˣǸ˳ĺηˡ
˵ʲôʲôأ
֪Ҳȥ룬ԡ
Ժ󣬾ҪȫУ֪СŮˡ
ɺɺԸ׻ԸԺأ
ҪǸ˺Ĺˣ밡
ֲѡû°
úμҵһ˿һηִҪ˯Ӷ˷ʱء
˵ԺҵҵˣһǮġ
סڴ󷿼䣬ܹģѧѣѡʹʡҲҪöǮ
סӶ˷⻹һء
ԺУ񿴵Ǹʢ˵ĺηˡ
ԷɫǶŽ˿ߵۣһǳɫë硣
˾µķͣױŨĿںԵƸӱˡ߰׵ĸ߸Ьѵѵĳ
ɺɺһ£˭
ţһƾ
κǱȵ˵ڵأǲСĿƣһ˿Ѫ
ܿʧȥ֪ûзֻ
ɺɺסˣӦ֮æס˻Ҫֵĺηˣʲô˭ƾʲôǰ༶ˣ
ηƽŹˣȻǲôСģҪ֡
ϵΧ˹ס
ηɫ΢䣬ôСӣҲ򲻹Ϊ˱ʧ̬һ߰Ҹʲô֪ΪʲôѾͷ𣿡
ң֪Ѿͷʲô󣬾ͻˡ
ܺκʲô˵ɡͦģô·緶Ұ帾һ
㣡ηڲԣѹҪǸӣһǺסˡССͲѧãƫƫЩаպҲ᳤֪ʲô
ѵĳûиǣкҲҪԺãɲŮ𣿡
ﺼһҿŲɲɣκͬѧǲѵ㣿Լſ˭
㣡η˸˵ЩˣһǣҾ͸һκɧСϹһеʱ򻹸ϹҸ㣬Ҳ
УκԼҲʲôʡ͵ĵơѧУĽڸּͬѧСлԼȴڣּģҲýڳ¡ڽڵҲˣǲġ
ǱϾԣʼĩֻ֪ڵȷ¡
໥ӼۣЩš
ûĸվ˳££磺Ǹ׵ɨǣҽйҪҶӶģҶ̱Ҫúøˡ
ι˵κǻЩ˲ϳͷ˵׾;Բˣŵ̲ס͸ҷŸɾ㣡˵˭ɨأԼ»ֵܹСϣǸЦ
֪ѧУСʲô𣿽иǡϵþˣϵðҪһӵùġͷϸЩʱùû㡣
ǿЦһ˵˵꣬ѧҲúġ
ԴӸ׽úǺʲô鶼˳Щ׵ˣƺ󶼵ùˡ
뵽ǲ˸䣬ҺðûСס
⻰ûסǸʩʲôҪô˵ǿСĵ㣬Ժˡ
ʲô볢𣿡
ɺɺԣ֪Ȥȥ֪ͨˡûжʲôֱӸˡ
滹Ҫ⣬¿Ĵ⻹ûء
˵Щⲻô´ٴҪгͷˡ㲻ٶԹ⡣
ɺɺֱпʱݣȫУŮְˣֽϻ
֮󣬴ҺƶҵĹǡ
ﺼæ׵СףЩܹ۸κǣһơ
׵ͷֱ磺˵벻Կ
㡪һʱס죬ŵ㺦Ҽ˵СùãڻڴϲҲˣҲûˣ˼ҵĺӣıԵ𣿡
ǡЦһ
ôȥˣֻ˵仰ҵûбԵӦ𣿡
Цһ£ּұôˣһʱ䡣ԼƫҪɱҡ
ıŵˣƵһ䣺ʲô˼
ĸ̫ˣüһ᣺ף㺦Ҷڣ
׵ҺԼĶġ˵Ǳ˺˵ˣҲȥŸһЩͷ
ð㣡ݡҶθɣҪ£
ǸûϵҲûϵߣ¸Ҳûжϵ
ĸû̫໵£ֻǶӳ£һʱʧȥǡײƽϣ뿪
ĸЦƾʲôߣѾͷ˿»ôᡣѹְǣµ㸸ĸȥҿɲȥκǺҶӣҪȥУǺҶӲܶ飬Ҳͱˡ
ﺼ̲סɵɣ㲻֪ǽĸ߿״ԪһѡҪѧУ¥Ÿ˵ֻ
ĸ
ἰ׵ĸĸɫҿҪµ
ģûὭĸηˣ˵Ǻκǵĸ㻳еʱɷ򣿡
ηû뵽̧ظǣѵˣǰˣԼҲ뵱С
ҵҡͷֻ˵һЩˣѻ˵ˣԼҲΪˡ
ηһû˻ɹô꣬ɷ򶼲֪ࡣеһ֤ݣˣƾʲô˵ֻ
žԲ侲Ҳ˵ʲô
ҡͷ׵ġ
תһȦںκǵϡ
ԷͷϼŮ밲οʵǻɺη˵ĻĿŶȡ
ģʵĵͦӦġ
ļͥʹ޵ģ˳ˡ
ջߣηˣһϷ
η˾ܾͷĺܣûոϷ
׼ϷҽĻɡڿʼ˶ֻ˵ĻǼٻǷġ
η˲мĺһѹԱߵĽĸЩԥҲ档
ԼĶҲ˵˾ȴǾаŵġʱָǣֱ档
ײ΢΢һЦҲø档
ηˣòѣڿʼˡ
η˺һҪ˵Щʲôȴסһ
һ˲䣬񾪿ּˡеץסĸ֣ҪһЩʲô
׵𼱣һûأʣ˵ˡ
һʱ䣬˶ëȻ
ײЩʣŮȺκС£ɷڸʶκǵĸ׵𣿡
η˲ش⣬ȴʵķǣǽǰǾʶˡ
׼ʣΪʲô飿
η˵Ϊһˡ
ʣǽ֮ǰɷԷʲôϵ
ηһһ۵ģûи飺£÷һ𳤴󡣡
ƽȣ˵˵顣ı麦¼ˣЩ飬Ǵġ
ֻ˵ԷСȴ˵ԼǲǸˡ
ŶһǸСôʣΪʲôỳеأ
ηһ˲ʧȥƿأ̫ˣܻش𣬾Բܡ
һشˣһ֪ĻһоҪˣԲԡ
Ҫĺǻʲôûз
Լ侲ΪҳɷϺȾƵʱ򣬸ҩǸŮҲҩ˯һҹ
ҳҩһξͻˡɷûа취ֻܸҽ顣ǸŮĻѾ£Ҫ飬Ҳͬ⣬ƣ˵ҵףŷ顣һֱΪԼϴˣΣԲҡ
Ա˷һȻ˭뵽龹Ȼġ
κҲƴħѹܹҡκηˣҪ˵䣺˵ʲô˵˵㺦裬Ұ룬㺦ң
ңһĴ㵣ĲţŨŨľ
ǰκǣҲû룬̧־˦˺ηˣҲһơ
Һڻָɣһ˹ȥҪסԼɷȴݺƿ
ҹǾȥ飬һӶǷޣ
ҪҪİˣŻ顣˹˾ܵıŮȴԸ¼ޡ
ʹĵûԼҲϷְ
Ҫ㲻Ҫ뿪ҡ
ɣܣһһ䣬ʮֵ侲᣺ⱲӣĴ󣬾ǽֵĹ˾ʶֺŮˡ                        
лҪ˵Ŷ~

066

ҼҵĹ˾, ԭûĹģֻҵĸ׵ջʶ飬úǸ˲, ˾, Լġ
ԼŮýϧùɷջԷϧζŮƺ, ԸҲԸȢҡ
ô˲뿪, űʾԼֻ˲ţǲԸ⣬Ҳ
˵ĺ, εҲжˡû뵽ʱǨ, ô, ֪ࡣ
ʲôв
øӵֶͷ
һ˦Ϻ, 뵽ʹԼĳ, ǾȤ, һѪ, ŭ, ͵ؿ˳
ǰˣʲôʲôλʲôȨҪˡѪһӦȥҪûʲô󰭡
Ǽһ۶ôûиġʱ, ʯͷҲȡҶ֪֪ȣʵ˾һУȵȥ󣬰˵ﳤνá
Ǹмģûи顣ȴһֱھεģ̲סȥҲֻǼκԽ顣
߶᲻ãΪ£ҹѡ뵽Ժ˵ĳų档
ŵڣСʥ飬ôԼЩ£
Ǻʹ࣬ΪѡһУ顣ʹҪԸġ
ҲԸ⣬ԸŮ˵ŮҲϽ顣
϶кܶ๼ʵںݲġԼһߣŮΪ̡
ˣͷȴеһУԴһı
£Ҳųͷ׿ԭһı
ԷģôĹ
ģʢŭ֮󣬱ֻûơ
侲ˣۿڵϣȫû˹ݵҿ
Ů˿޵ѣĺͺ¡˴뱲άϵĻԼ˲˹ܸƣô¡
ȴ˿ûתͷԼŮǸȥۣȴȥ۵Ů
֪ԲңֻΪסԺʵû취ŽŮҲұﰮ⡣
Ҫôأ
£ȴҪĸŮеûǸ档
ڿźκǣжΣھж
Ůݹ᾵ģѧУ˼ҺӴĶ¿·ϲҲ¿Ρ
ŮأʲôûУͨ·ǴŮȥ괩ʣ²ҪǼϴĵǸɾֻǿ
СѾͷͻȻϢסˣһһЦǿģί
κǿĵģĲС̫ˡ辫״⣬ʱ˵ԼСʱ˵ԼԲҡûңֻѹ
ںˣסʲôںֻ裬ûдĲ㡣㲻Ҫھˣ
κ־ίô࣬ôꡣΪһıεȵί
ӦһںϺģʹûôǮĸ׿һСвĸ׻ڼĽġ
ϲ˹ѧУҲûϵʹͨѧҲúѧϰ
ҪǣڸʡкܶѣκһͨŮһһۡ˻ɥ±ĸʹˣҲûѵĸо
Կ޿Цֿ
һҲԣҲԡ
Ƕôô벻һ㣬ô£۵ġ
źκ뿪ѧУ˵ǿӲˡ֮ǰҵĹ˾ʲϣҵģһûãȫ
ŮǱߣҲһݹɷݹȥ󣬶ԷҲм̳Ȩ
ҪŮԸٿκθйصĶ
ʲôӳӣҡ
ֻ˿Լ˫ƴĶһֱûռ
뿪լʱֻ֪ޣ˿ܲʵ
Ůۿ뿪ıӰһԲ
ߺ󣬲Ŷλεĸ׵ҲӦõģҵģҲҪ㶼Űɡ
˵꣬ȥԼķ䣬ʼ濴顣
ɼ˲ֻ÷꼫ˣյ޷ġ
֪ĸĸ飬һ˿꣬Ҳûĸо
øˣãˡǸûи飬ֺαˣ
˵23ͷΪֵѧУ쵼ϹȰˡ
֮뿪Ҳ뿪ˡ
ҵ¶Դɾ޴壬磬Ӧֱָ£Ļ
У쵼ʶ⼸λµķˣһҪּ֡ѵĸĸѾ龭ˣæԽĸˣӵҲźϣܹҵҽúЩǶ£ҲΪӻ¡
ѹвȰǺִҪֵѧϣ㲻¡Ҫǿ˵£ùĻǽӡ
쵼λͣȻᵨһҵܷˡֻϣһ㣬ܿЩʡôѧѧϰ
ĸʶոһĻﻹ˼סοԭǸǺ޺κǸѾͷҪԼҲڸ׷ִ
ˣԸٵף쵼̨ףЦЦȻҪµġ
ףԸǸ֮ǰһʱͿǧҪϡ
Щɷ߱Ҳ֪һЩŵġ˵м٣Щ⣬Щš
ۿǴҲãҲã֮ȥס
һͷǽ˺ͽ⡣
ĸһĵ׺ѧУֵľ
磬ԷûϢ˵ͷֵ׸ոõľ
߿ޱָ˵ԼŮЩ£ǹϣסˣǱ
У쵼Щֹ˻԰ɣѧʥĵطŷ壬ǡ˼룬Щţߡ
Ů£ǹа׵ġҲΪ˴̼˾ҽԺ̷һﷸô˵˵ԼǱʩҪùҷںεءοͬѧĶǰΪ˵ѾȥˣѧУ֣̫
ǲŲޣҲŵùǺֱ׺ùŪסǲôı£ôܷţ
ʱҲҪʲôˣ͸һʼɽǸģһɽçӡ
һĭ޵һ۾ͷ𣿸ո˵ʲôʲôûҪʩô˵飿
Уǰжѵǲ֪һѧڣʹӵȫеһƾǸľԴˣ˻ǮľԴǾʲô
ڿ׸ǣҾǹⲻúѧġҴ飬ѧϰĸȥʼûúÿһ飬ƾʲôô
ѾˣҪôܱ
ԽԽÿ£ԽԽԺô죿
ʱҲЩH±֪ˣֻ˶Ļýץؽʵо
ԣԱͬѧһꡣ˵ģҲ֪ҵĶ׸ĸµģĶһԴڹŽʳöס飬治¡
Ҳ˾ù죬ǱЩɣƾʲôͻȻô
Զôţ֪Լܿô߷һ
ѵĻ͵Ծ
ɵãС
ɿЧ˵ĸˡ
ɺɺվƨ
ˬİ˺۵ͬѧһۣж棬տʼϰʱ򣬶Ǵӳе鿪ʼġôŬƾʲôܿ߷֣
οƽҵıʼǣĲοϣѵǶûã˵ôôûˣ˵ʲôǶᱻɿ
ôô飬øûϹѧһҪǲõĻһйǶˣС׻ѵߣѵѧУߣУϻףҪͣΪѧУ⡣
˼ôŬѧϰôŬˢ⣬ǵãһ仰ǾˡҪСףҲŲǣ´οҲǱʼˣҲǸ߿ܷܲӺˡ
ҪСףҾתѧȥһСһôѧУ쵼϶ܾһδʡ״Ԫ
һ仰ǸУ쵼ʩѹġɺɺƽ￴ŷģǴ˵¶г㣬֪ô˵Էѹ
У쵼꣬ȻˣҽһˣĺݡҪͱֺˡ21ͣѧУ˵ʲôģ㲻㴫⽨ţ
Щ˲ԼּĿⲻСĶ׵˫
ֻ¶һǳǳ΢ЦһഽǣЦúᡣ۾ȴ˿û¶ȡ
ٿرһײѧϡѧҷϽ㿪һµһƨڵϡ
߶ָָף㡭
һǲģ֪һЩܡ˿Ҳ¹ţҺЩûεҰ裬Ҳ֪ûȥơ
ɪһ£һˢסϺһһҰײҰ׵ģΧ˸롣
㣬㣬Ϲ˵ʲô
ҡҡͷѶǧΡ
ڵϣ㻹˵ԼƾʲôЩвң
ûв㣬ֻҪ˿µˣŻẦЩ
ͷ̾һ˵ǰǸϵľԴ⻰ҲûΪЩﶼǵ֡ٲãҲһųˣǸһ
ֻҺΣεҰޣ˵ҲТ˳˵Ǳ˺ˣҲֻعҪԳôã˵
ҴﾪѣҲ֪ǲǻûѣҸĸĹſڶıϣ˵ֲ֣
һ¼гŵĻͷԼļ米£ʲôҲ;ð׻λһƬյ۾ۡ
㵽׺˵ʲô
ױ˱ۣҲ֪ǲҺ˵˸ΡԺһֱΣκǽӴ󣬱ôΣ֪ĸһЩ¡
͸ĹһҲһЩÿĶ
ͻȻ֣ЩƤһ£ָļ򣺡Ҳɣڿĸſ㱳ϣѪʱʯеһģһ
ɣĻʵڹ졣˵籾飬ˣҲ̲ס¡
Ƕ米ȥʲôҲûС
翴ɻҲŵӿȥͷһ˲䣬ֻоԼһһɲǣѪͷϻһͻȻð˳
ǰһֵľ룬Ҫײıӡ
羪ȣһֱͦͦµ
ȥûܳɹεı׷һؿʼ
ſңſңҪ׷ң㲻Ҫ׷ңҪ
޺ӣǸѾ˵ŮҪһЩ
ֻ׿õһֻƯĽɷè׷Ļ졣ͷ£ëƯˣǻᷴһġ
б˿϶Ҫߣһߣ
èῪڷѽû˼ôţ棡
˻ֵӴ룡˰Ӷʪˣó
类ŵõҪˣֻ˵ϻģҲ֪Ҳܿ
˲׷׷һˡ¼ˣŲ·ף޺ž˵ȫ˵˵ŹңŹң˵˵
˵ʲô
绹ڱ׷ţԱߣǹ꾹Ĳ׷ˣһŵһЩ
ʱҲˣ¹ꡣĺ޲þʹȥҲҪôµĶ
ȫ˵ȫ˵һѱһģңңңСõĻǸŮˣԼҪ޸磬ͳ⡣
˵Ҫǰ躦ˣͼ޸硣ʱҵǮȫģͷָңҳɽӡҹϰҰǸ̫ߣҸ˵ʲôᣬֲҰ
ײĿԣֻʣôģ
ԥһ£ǹڱֻõ˵ҪȥһϣԼȥСþ˵˵ɲƬһӾͲɲˡ꣬ѩ죬·ϳ£͹ֲǡҾͣҾͣҾ˵Ƕɲ
˵ֿ˵˺һ˵־ȻһˣҪһȥ˵ȥ˾Ͳˣɻس
ô뵽ʯǾôȥˡ
ȷû뵽ʱҺϾɷĴ磬ӼǺܶࡣ
ҪˣûоԴء
ɾôɣһʯʲô֤Ҳûˡ
ûеȥȡ統µҽԺҽӭͷƤȥ˵ѼҲиǵʱ򣬲ǿ
û˻øôһݼҵ
Ҳǵһʱ䣬Ҳùһʱ䡣ֻû˻ɣɷ򶼲֪ҲСʱʱҪǮͰʻ˶
Ҫһӵܣ뵽쾹ȻȫԼ˵˳
лҪ˵Ŷ~

067

ǴѧУ, ֱӱֵġ
ǱߵһʱյϢǲ֪ġէȻյϢ, ŵ, ŵôɳϵȥ
Ⱥ侲뵽ԡҪ, ƲԼĹϵ
ϵʦ, ̽ǱߵʦȻģû˵κζĻŷġ
Щ, Ϊ˹˾չҲ˲ٻ, Щ, Ϊ, 綼֪һЩ
Ǹûϵ类Ƽҧˡ
ȥ˵, ˵, ֻúõ, ܺúõġ
Ѿ˵, ȵعѾʱΪȻٶ˵ʲô
ִ˵绰ףĸ׵ǸǶԼĴȢ, ˣŻẦôɩ⡣
˵Լ֪飬˵Ҫ֪϶һɱ磬Ȼһȥˣɩѩޡ
ָ˷θ֮˵˺ܶ࣬ǲ֪ģʱҲȥ塣
ʾʲô̷ȥܣӦõġ
ǸСãΪһ˽ģͳıƺĺݶıǴӷԴ磬ҲҪһ̡
û˵һͨûдҶ˵绰
ɫްĹҵ绰̲סʣôСѾͷƬûķӦ
ԵŮ֪£ٲҪǨŭġҪǨŭã˵ԷҲǸƢĺӡ
ƫƫһƢûУֻ˵һ֪ˣҶ˵绰
֪ĵϸҲٶ˵ʲôֻıᣬڹҶϵ绰һ̾ʧˡ
ҧһһһСѾͷҲʲô졣
ɵٹ꣬շɣҪ˾Ȩ˻ġ
ĸҲǹ˾һλԪϣǰ˾󣬱һЩԪϷԣһվͦڳĸ
뵽̨ضŹȷѵˣȻǲԸ̨ġ
˵ˣһСѾͷƬӣָҪ˹˾
ʱ䲻ˣһ׵Ķ٣Ȼѧɿۡ³Ȱլ˹ƱԺͣ˲ˡ
Ȼֻ֪ûзӡ
룬ȥ취ܲǸŮ˼̷ǡ
һЦСǣ취ᣬס˾Ҳ¶һ
ĬĬ⻰һ㣬Ĭ˼룬û˵ֻӦһ
ʮˣӶôˣͷԥĳּıżҲͰˣš
ĺ֮ˣһֱߵҲõ
ԼǲҲ
οԼ֪ôܣǡ
תת뵽Ϣû취̵ģҽȥϢ˼˵żҵ˲ˣҲϹˡ
һżңĸżң
ĸʡбȵڶż𣿡
ǣô᣿⡣
Ҳ֪żһ򲻹ЩǰпƤͷż͵ǰæ˭ǼСǣǳĹŰ塣
Ҳ벻ףżô磿
룬˰֣ˣûҪΪżҡ
żҵﲻã类̣Ҳá
ף˵
ͷû˵ʲô
뿪ʱ̲סͷۣİ칫һӦеǶˡֻŰ칫ǰ³ùġ
ӣ˵ͷСŪľͷϵҲôһš
Եɺϵģǳѵá
Ȩ֮󣬾Ͱжˣһ˿һϢ
ɾӣΪɣ᲻û
ʱӺͷüͷӦ˼ôԸµΨһ⡣
էȻ֪࣬ȴֻ˼μᡣʱ㲻˵йصκ飬Ҳκѹ
ס˶ɪ˫۳˰칫ҡ
ˣиɾģģǵһμ
ǿֶΣǰζ³֧֣ſͶ
ڻͷ룬ҲòԼ·ˡ
йżҲ֣ܿ취ԺĲþˡ
̣ʮꡣԭͲģڼʮ꣬²һĹȥ
ûٹκκ飬Ϊη飬˶ڴһЩ
ûйֻͣ˵ԼѧһЩߡ
ͬѧǵĺǸģΪƽƢãٸ˼ƽϡ
ϵŮϲһЩ⣬ƩܸܲҴһ£ƩܲҵԵǿܻȵȡ
ֻЦЦܹȥˡ
ϷһЩ飬𶯡
׵ĵԭֻһС̣ΪڱãƼԵʣͷѡ
ʥڵ죬ԼĲƷǵصӪѶ˲١һʼЧǲģȻǺڷ۶࣬ҲвĹ˿˵ûá
ʹ˿˲ãҲٻʱȥ˵á
Щ˿˾˵һˣҲûޣҲǺ㼸ԲϷ
ԵǸ̫ߵǵӪǡҲϲߵߵһΪȶȣᵽƼ׵̵ࡣ
˵̫еɵ˼
˿ڶ࣬ȷֱɵġ
ߣӾϳˣ
ܿ죬׵̵ķ˿ҲսȻ٣ʵ̫٣ʹЧĺãͳҲôЩˡ
սҲȷߣ˱˲໰Զ˳򣬸ˢһֱӰѶˡ
սݣһںÿڱھ·˶֪С׵ĵ̵ĶʵںõĲС
ֵһֵǣڵ̵ôû̵սûг
Ҳ֪ǲǵ̫ˣŵ·˿սôǿЩǿķ˿Ŵеˣֱ̲ڻ¡
һ˿￪ֹ˾ֱӽ˾ˮ˹һ
żֻ̫ܷ˿ǿ
·Ƕֵģ˭Ҳܺʲô棬׷ӿȥ׵ĵ̶š
׾˵ʥϼһЩģһǵصӪڸ·һ
һͿأƽ֮һûУĹѪͷ
ݺݵĶ׵΢˿Ǵcallµۣ޶޲
˼ʲôûУô˶š
ƴҲֻƭġ
ûֻһ䣬ŵʱ׼ʱϼܣҲҪ
ҷ׷û²Ʒ׵ǻظһ䣬˵а裬ϴ˵Ҫģһݳ
λͦĵģΪ֮ǰÿװõƿӡЩƿӣǰûõʣµġ
ǬȻмɽҲòꡣ
ʱָ˽𵤺ڣʱȥǬֻС
ɽʲôģû취ˡ
ûпɽû
һ˵һ㲻ĲƿеСľУװġ
׻ЩۣЩƿҪ⻨Ǯ׬ÿһǮҪҵġ
Ц㲻֪϶˵ĲƷ뼸ҪǮһһǧ飬˰ˣǸСƿóȥˣȻ1200顣
׬ٿ飬һͷͷЩ˿İ㵱ҪһҩκҵĲ׬ǮҲ˵
׻е㲻ģɽߵ񣬶ûʲôõģҲߵĺ
ԣЩ񲻹Ƿϡ
ô˵Ǹ˻Ҳ׬Ǯ
Сԣ׬ǮŴӦˡ
Сܵİ£Ǻܿж
൹ݣҲ٣вݡ¶ԭɷҲӣֻǧݡ¶ģ¶軹ҪһЩ˷Ѳϣû
Ū֮󣬾ϼˡ
ΪƿӣƬ
Ƭµģˮƽϴβ֪߶١⼸ʮǮһĲƿĳǧƿҪÿ
һϼܣˡʣ·ݵ飬ͽСˡ
ܿ죬˿Ǿյ˿ݡ
֮ǰķ˿ЩԳεİ衣Ҳʧ߰ҹ󻧣Ҫֶ
յݵʱû뵽澹ȻݡֻһаװеģһûУֻüªĶһ¡
ЩвȥʿͷͷظСܵŶ
õݵĻ֣ȥ΢ʡ
ǡڿ΢תˣϿͻõ𣿡
ϿͻѸڵ¼ϣ˵ԼĶյݡǰ裬ݲҶһװģһݾװڴ
ģһװƿһװϺ
æȥСܷʲôС±־Լĺܶԡ
ϴСԩǣǻңҾǡ
ף
ѹܾԲϣԭǱС͵һЩ
΢ظСܸҵĵǸ񣬴ҷðɡ
Ͽͻǣ
ô
ؼǣ㼸ǧǮĶôһһ
ǸʲôģӦһ˵
ϣ֮ǰսΣ´ǿ϶ǿ
ǱҪ֪˿ǵ뷨ޡ
ǻƿΪʲôˣڵƿӺ۵ӡ
˵ʵƿˣźʸСҲǺܺõĺӣôСһɱҪ߰ʮ̵İװǺˡ
ֻ֮ǰܶ˶ɹƿӣ˻ȥ׬Ǯ
Щ˾ǳƿģһ࣬ĶҪˣ׬һʡٰƿˣ׬
ôôǲ
ƿûˣһǧǮԭͲķ˿ֻͶѵˡ˶˺Щ׼߼תֵġ
ȻܶѾˣƽ޹һƿӣǲġ
ױͣ˵֮ǰǸƿûֳɵˣװôݡƿӣôƿҲʵġ
ƿװҩֻΪ˴ʱáƿܱҩԣҩӷĲʣԵҩá
ЩҩԾû٣ҲǺܿҪġʲôƿӣ𲻴
Щ˿ɲôΪʼǮˣŻ۸ߡ
׿µģΪ㻻ƿӡ
Щʵķ˿ЩԳЩ˲Ѫڣߣ䡣
׷Ӧ˻ȥ
ʲôеǮˣҿǣ
ͺͷ뿴ҵʶ΢Ķ࿪ǧһǧ˳ɽȵ׬ǧˡֺǮ׬ĲڻҪֵƿӣΪҪƿӣ
ûʲô˰ƱЬĶǻţѾܲˣЩô޿ײ롣òиòƷôô򵽣ΪǼۣǻϹ㣬˲𡣡

ţǿԼϵ׶ˣȥϢй¶ʱ򲻺ʰҲ⣬Ѹ伣
׶ûʼĩأڷǾʧˡ
˵ôƿܺÿľҲƯ֮󣬲ŷ
΢ϸ죬˵ȹһʱ䣬пˣȥ󡣵ʱ򣬰ڳһ£ٵ͸ҵС
˿ǣ
ţ֪ˣп
ʵ˽²²⣬ʲô˼ҵĶ˵пȻôôõƿأ
Ҫòãֻܻȥ̳мҲŶˣǸѧǾѧԼڴҵΪ˲̳мҲ
Ϊʲôôöأ
Ҳ壬п󣬻ʲôҽҡ
¶ĶȥרҲ˵浽ʲôֻ˵ҩɷ֣Ƕкôҩ
Ҳʣ˵Ҫǣǳ˻ȸԾĽܣܸʲôأ
׶ˣʵ˿
Щ˿ߵˣҲĪ׵ķ˿
ˣǹ˾ΪʣҹߵʱˣϢˣʧߡһʧߣͿ겻
Ҳķ˿ƹ㣬æ׵ˣΪ굥٣ɹһݡ
ǲ̫ŵģΪҲͰҩˣǸ̫󣬳Ծ˻пԣԽԽࡣ
ûأŵζ;
ΪǴƬһ衣
պϢչ˯žͿϡɴҲ˯ţ˷ʱˡ
ļóȻֻҳһ˯
ﰡŵǲҶζĵţŨոպá
˷ܵҪһģǰû˯һġ
겻ٵҶæڻҪţñ͵ˡ
һֱڶҲû˷֣ԼŹζҲΣǰġ
ֱǲ̸Ůˣôζֺŵģż¾ͰģҪ˯ĸоﶼζ
һʣ˸ͣ˵Ҳŵζżˣʲôˮ
ŷӦԼⰲζ
е㲻ᣬǮֻ࣬¸˱Լ´
ͬ£ҲǸһһƬݺȺȿ
ͬǰˣֻðģȥ̸ʱҲʮ㡣ԭǶʧߵģ̸ȥһڴϣȻһҹ˯ʮһࡣ
Һϲϰ࣬ѵ˯ôݣ˷ܻˡ
֪򲻵֮󣬶׷׹ע׵ĵ̺΢׵´ϼܵʱ䡣
˳Ҫ˷˿ǴùϵǽԳѣǰ
֮ĿǰΪֹûһǲõġֻҪĹ˿ͣûһǲԵġ
ϳһЩԷ˵֮׵ĶôãġõĺãԺҪ                        
лҪ˵ôôգӴ

068

ۼֱǻ, ƫƫ˾ˡ
ܶһ̳ϣһţߵĹ, ˵Լʲôʲôĺ, Ҳкܶš
صδ֪Ǳźǿ֪ġ
˵, С׵ĵô, ķ˿ôԳӦͱعˡ
ԳȻй¶׵ݣȴҲ뿴ĵ˭, һУȥ׽, ʵʶһ¡
ɲôŬ, Ĵ, Ҳû취ƽ׵ĵַ
ԣܳһʱ, ׵ݶûع⡣
ȻĹ͡
ֻ⼸, ͻȻ˿ʼ׵һЩϢ
˵С׵, һλġ
Ϊֱ˵, Ҫ߿ˡҲû⣬ֻǲ·˵Ķܲð
ҶˣǴųɼġ
ôãҲû˵ˡ
˾˲, һҪ߿ѧȻŪôĵ̣˲
ܿ˵һѧúøѧϰһ쵽ŪЩѧҵķˡ
ֻһûʲôԸĻ⣬ͻȻ׵ĳɼعˣϢҲһع⡣
֮ǰΪŵ飬ոϹüѡո߱ԶУԼҲϹѣÿζΪֱʵŸȥ
ո֪ȲС׵Ϣһع⣬²˵ôѧУѧУѧǲر
׵ĳɼֿȫе˲û˸˵ʲôˡ
ĳɼôҶ
ϾȫʲŰٷ֮ܶûСʹУ˴ѧģмôõĳɼ
ѧԣȻøеġ
ܿ˷⣬ġ˵Ӧòϸһȥ˸
ңĳɼʾӳпʼĳɼһֱףôͻȻˣ
֮ǰۣ˵ĴԾԽԽࡣ
ѧУƵҵƵ͵͵¼ڴϣ˴
ϵĸҥ˵컨׹˵ʲô׹置ĺҲ˵̩ʲôģ½ͷ
˵Ϊ˾ˣΪ˲࣬·Ů֮۵ĶС
˵׼ȻĳɼͲӦЧ
ռ˵һҪδʡ״ԪһǱȻǲԸġ۳һмƣһˡ
ոУ쵼Ҳû뵽Ȼôһ£һǱ߸ѹͷҲѹǾԲԸˡ
ո߽Уʮˣûгһʡ״Ԫء
õĳɼҲǰҪʡ״Ԫ˵ʲôҪߣֺѧҲԸ
ʱ򣬾ͲǹõѧУһ˵ˡף˵ʲôҲŵġ
ˣУڹٷƽ̨Ϸ˵ʱ׿ԵƵ
˵ԭָΪԳɼͻͽѧʦɣһ˿ԡ
ƵпԿʱɼǾѣҲһЩĿ˼ġ
ƵУ˫һֱϣûпʱҲϴԵ֣˵ʩ˵˵
ոߵѧ׷׳˵׾ǿԼŬһ·ܶȥġտʼɼʱжôŬû˿ġ
ûκҵеĽ̲ȫó˺ܶ顣ÿһط˱ǣ֤ݡ
ҵıʼǣȻѧǲԸ⹫ʼǣΪ׵ףֻܹ
׸ҵıʼǣ˼·صԼ⡣кܶݣǽ̲ûеģڸСһһѧһ𿴡
Уѧ֪Щ£ͬǸģЩݶˡ
Ƕ˵˼һûɾϽʼ
һؼʦˣҲԼѧѧԼصĽ⣬һܼ
Ȼжؼ⣬Ǿ;ԲʲôԷ񶨵ġ
ûа취еݷô͸ġ
һ򲽽ʹ˴һãǻʲô˵أ
ʼһȫĸˡʦҲ׷Լȿһ飬ָѧǽһ飬ǿѧǱ
һʼΪ˺׿Գɼˣû뵽ᷢչز
Ҫ˵̲ģҲһôߵʹÿĽ̲ĻͬȻõҲһ׵ıʼǲͬǽ֪ʶڻͨ
ʹÿط̲ĲһȲһѶҲһܽô㵽ܴҵԼҪġ
˵ݣȽ̲ĻҪȫ棬Ƚ̲ĻҪͨ׶ϰϣٺʲ
ոߵѧվ˵ҪĻĻƾͻһ
ǾǷ׻ˡ
Ǹѧ˵Ķʣ쵹ùһڽޣ׿ˣ͸һŻֽҲ֪ʲô
ԴǸֽ󣬾Ҳûз߰㵹ùˡ
ûϵֻдΣѻֽĸ忴
嵱һʴ⣬žã׸ĺˡ
ΪӿŶȣƬҿֽ
˵ǻֽʵһ׭
ڵѣϲ飬һת齱ת
ǼٵģתҲᵹù
ѧ˵֮Ҳмʮת
Ȼ󣬵ϣתЩ˼ˡ
תǸ׵ĻֽԸһ𣬸ոȻұ˰
ңҲתˣҾȻٿhhhhh
ת֮ȻҪĿںĳ齱ҵ죡
ҽȥ棬Ҷ˾һû𣿡
ĶǣAг˿ҾֳʱǸǰ档Ƶվǰ棬˵ǽ˵˵Ǹҡ
ȻǸʱѹûһֻңǸһ£ɸһռ䣬һûҵ죡
ǰ߸˶˰ڻ޷ƽֻл׵ģǸֽң
ʱתֻʮһ˺ܶһ˽ѣҴߣһһ
Ϊˣ׵Ǹֽװˣ˲һȳ
˿ʼ˵ĻǺ˵ģֻΪ
İ칫żǰⲽݺݵ˫֣ô£ôڿˣ
ĵһ㲻ȴżҲ֪ô£ʼ˵ǽǴ˵ġ
ô᣿Щˮأ
˵ģµù˵׵󶼻ᵹùҲô
һȺǮ£ҿôȥ
ǰ˼䡣
ϰݣֹһˣǶȿʼס
˵ŪЩûʲôӪҵִգ޲ƷΪӪҵִ֪󣬺Ÿȥġ
֮ǰʲôȻûеġ
Էץסһ㣬˵׵ĻƷΥģĲҶҲ֪ʲôûʲô¼ģҲá
һɷֵɿˣҪ׸ɷ˵һЩƷƶ˳ɷֱģƾʲôʲô
ͿģָʲôƷôЧôأ
ε֪飬֪ˣ֪˭ġ
Լȥģ˹ġ
λʶֶΣ̫ݶŵˣҲǺˡĹԼҲˣδᣬϽͶһϵеĶ
Ȼ׸ƣȴҲĻˡߴߣ׹ͶҲпԭ
ûʲôֻ˵Լ֪ˡ
ӣҲܲµ
׼һ˵ǣǡĸԭҽѧҳֻûʲô߰˴һСҽǵʵ۵ҽȴҲҽɫ
ҴеĸһѾЩˡ
ֻڣ΢Ͻһ£˵ԼǼԨԴõĲ϶ҩʲôҩǿԸǴҲһʶ
¶ĳɷ󣬾Ͳٿڡ
ˮʱʼӪ˵ҵ˱ݸĿƵھ飬Ҳ׸Щ˵˭ʶЩĪĶһƭ˵ġ
Ҳвѵޣײͱαƭˡ
Щǲڵġ
ܺܿ죬˷֣һλҲǹŵʦǳûж΢ͻȻתƪӪţ˵㲻ʶڡ
ǻûӦŵҲתƪ£˵ƭ˵Ķȴҵһֱۡ
ǣ
ҵģ
һֱҵģ˹ŵˣȻͬһ
֮ǰЩʲôȻĴ
Ǻܿ췢֣ʡһ˰ؾȻҪϼšع⣬˵Щ׵иۣȫù
´Ҳ֪࣬رд˹׹ϵĳġ潲˶̲סס
ǿڣع˾
Ǽ޳ܵģûô޳ܵġ
żЩʲôˣֻʱ׵ķϣº֡Ͼ˺֣˾ɷˮʱõֵģҪܶࡣ
ֻױʾѹЩҲͲˡ
˰񣬵һǮ֮֡
ɶǷ׷ױʾҪ˳»ᣬ˾ǣ
̨ԼǱ߻һʲʲڱ乫Ϊ˱ܿ磬СǱߡ
ɵȥСŴŶˡһֽ˵ʵġ
˫һ˹ȥ˵ǽʱ򣬻ɵ㶵ģǲˡ
ǱǱ»ȥģͷȫǷ˿
»Ҳɵӣڹ˾Ƶľƣ˽һôأ
Ҳûѣ̯ӡ
ԭ˰־ΪżҵôΪϣڻףȻҲͲΪˡ
̨󣬵һ£ô׼һ£ܲչһĵء
լƬء
ǵǰȷǱչġ
»˻Ϊѣڵľƣʵû취ȥһء
οзչһЩǱҲ֪Ҫòܷչȥ㾡ȥҪһأǲôġ
в϶£ֻΪؾƣѹŷ
ҲǴĺ⣬׵ܻʵۣʲôҪܣʲôҪʣƽõֺͲˡ
׾ȻҪȨǾеܲˡ
ֻǻûȵüЩ϶֣ż˵׵뷨ֱӾͽǿƤ
ԭڹ滮һƤżΪ˱׵Ķ飬ȻԸ͸˳ˮ顣
ο죬ʹûݶ飬ҲҪúôùϵġ
϶Ƕˣֱżҵ˵һЩǲų׵
˽µ׼ֵģҲ֡
ϣ׵ıʼǻһ󡣺ܶ˶ܲܳһ㲹ԵĶԼĺӲһ
꣬ٷŸ٣Ǹ߿ˡ
ڼҳҲǼˡϾڹڣڴ󲿷ֵͨͥ˵ԾҪĳ·
ԺʹԹٶ飬Ҳ̫ǡ
ԭûһ㣬˵һ衣
Ҳûʲô̫ĹЧѧѧϰʱӾ۾һЩ
˵ĵѧֻޣעеģ裬עСһɼȻǰķĴҲΪעж
Ǳעеģֻޱʵû취ģҲͲ̫
׵뵽ע̫УĲѧϰҪΪףҲôŬ
ˢ⣬͸ûһҪ
ֵʱëΪأ涨ÿдСʱģдӾסˡ
жһһһֱۣǲԸú
ԼʴӱҪ̫Ŭܵõ˼ĳЧ
˵һ衣
ȸЧȻһ˰СʱҲûкͣ
׽ʱ򣬻˵һ
ЦЦ͸ϼˡ
Ϊ֤Ч۸񶨵òߣٿǮ
õȻãûõľֻܳԼӲ
Ҳ࣬ǧԿ
Ȼһա
ڶ˷ǸסĶӣһģһžͿС裬ȻԼԹҵ˵
ô£˵֪ΪʲôŵζŬѧϰܹ
~~~Ҳ֪ô֪ģҪãһݣƨ϶ҪˣҪȥģŵζͲȥˣֻźúѧϰ
Ҳǣҵ꣬׼֤ҲȥϼֱܾˡǣְֺޣҵĹ˵ҷħˣһ°Ϳ飬˵Ҫǿϣûܿˣ
ϣޡ
Ϊǻһ˵Ǹ߿ΪʲôҪ򣬲˷Դ𣿻иСѧģСѧҪʲô
һ˵˭òã˭ģ˭ǿģƾʲô߿Ͳ
泳ȴǲЩˡ
Դ͵͵࣬ɼҲͻͽʱҲҪһڲܿʼˡ
Ҳ׼İԣһοԣֱӿֱӳɼ
Ҫģȥʡ￼ģֱӲμӹ
ΪʱţҪߣǱƵġѧأҪڽչ
׺ӣܹʡҼܼӲٷ֡
ǼЩ֣һʱ䣬ܸһõĴѧˡ
лҪ˵ôôգŶ

069

ʱ÷, ת۱Ҫ١
ĩԳɼѾԾȵĵһҲн, ѵļǰʮʵĿƻһЩ, Ȼڲöֵı涪֡
˵ڸ߿ʱ, ־Ǽǧˡ
Ǵ, д֡պҪ֣ױд˸ģ壬Ѵ˵䳭ʮ顣
ο, Ǹиͬġ
У쵼˵¸ѧڿѧĵһο, Ҫȫʡͬ
Ͼ, һǿĸСԷҲû, Ҫһǵĵϸ
У쵼ҲǱ뷨Ϊûʲôӷ, ԷЩѧ, ҲмӷԿԷĵϸ, ҲǺбҪġ
Уȥ̸, ҪҪʦΣ׾ܾˡ
ԼûҪ棬ڵѧϰȣѿţʦ, ܷϰߡ
УҲûбϣʵΪ˱־״̬׵״̬Ǿεġ
ֻԥŸòһοԵʱһЩˮͷʵ׷ӵ̫ˣȵǷģöֵġ
һͬʱ򿼵̫ߣ̫¶ԷѧУ뾡ǵصѧӷ֡
Ϊӷֺûõʡ״Ԫʵ̫ϧ
׹ˮҲ֪ԼʵˮƽǷŪɳ׾Ͳˡ
У쵼׵οʦصʦһ
ףܱ֤ܲԼ״̬·ˮҲҪźܶ࣬ŷŸʮʮ֣Ͳˡ
ʵǲԸģĿܿ죬һһ飬˴𰸾Ͳȥ
ҪˮҪЩĿˮ
У쵼ҲΪǣԥ£Ӧˡ
תۺٵ濼Ծͷһ˾֮ǰʦĿѾɵĲ࣬˲ĽҲࡣ
ԭҪѧģʾҪԼ飬һСʦǶ͡
ʦЦſЦ˵ԭרҵʮŸеģʣһеĻֲΪļѧûѣĲˡʦˣ˲ˣôۣʲô飿
ʦЦ˵ԼŬﲻ۹ŵóԶһ㣬ϵŮ˼Сʦܡ
ٽȻ꼶СȴϳɵġһıôȤ϶Ҫָ
⣬ѵ۾˵ԼŮˡ
仰Сĺ֣һ˵Сʦ˲ãо͸㶨£ǣʱֻ֪飬ɶҲ
һҪƬ˵СʦܶĵŮӵʲô˲
治ǿ˵ʱǾͼˡ
ǻţʦЦ˵ǿ״̬ȥɣûǵġ
£ھ죬Ϸɻϵʱ䣬ҲͲ졣
ֻǶ̶ûףձ޲ôɻɻȥ
洩һɫĸë£޽׵Сס˰ţԶԶȥְֻСɰˡ
һɫСȹһ˫ѥԵø޳
һɫ˫޴£ǿɵơһվڻѩĺ÷߹˶̲סŤͷ࿴ۡ
첽ȥſ䣬ֽ׵˫£ġ
䲻䣿ô١
ȻǲģҪ±ɽ㣬ԴŶ
ֵǺֱۣס֣߰ɡ
˲ƹģҪȥֻܴġ
һԱߣСʣûң
׻һۣæ˾˾û󣬲ɿ
úţҡ
治¡
ƳԱߵλãСôա
治磬˵㣬ûʱ侹ȻôѰ
ϺΣʣкúñҪ鱳ˡ
棺
ǻصѾҪ緹ʱˡ
Ѿ׼ͣǳ꣬˵ٽˣҪȥɹõĶ
׸ûʲôҪģһˡ
ʱҲ벻Ҫʲô棬һȥɡ
ǻûһأһȥ䳬С
״Ӧˡ
磬ź٣ҲҪٹһʱŵϦ
ǲź٣ûͳϦˡ
ɽ˺ģðԹȥ˿뿪ùǡ
ߣ˶һֻ׵ñ
˺öడ
ûôУٿϺܶණҲǲҪԼ͵ġ
׿ʲôͦȤﻹкܶġǰСʱ򣬻ǵùϲģǸְһ
ְָվԶţҪǸ˵ˣ͸ĺ
أڳæˡ
ʱֻһһ̣˾Ҫȥġ
ʲôҪһЩҲáڳæµţְ˴㱧ȥæ
˵ǰæʵǰﵹæ
ӡģǰӡ
ʱֲᣬι״ģְֻÿ˵ͳġ
һְҪԣ˻ˣ˺ܶܶ⣬ί˰ְ֡
Ϊ̫࣬Ƥסڶ©
ȽˣҲӵ״
ΪôЩ꣬ô꣬ѾЩĲࡣ
ٿͬľŻЩֵĹ
𼸶Դĸÿ
ÿðɡ
ԱҲѡİΪ»򸾣ЦСһ㲻ּңžһһˣ⵽ͺáǸϵĸֶü϶һŪϲһ㡣
汻Сȡõ¶һЦһ˵ллѡһҪ׷ų
̺ˣ͵͵һ¡
ǰ̿׵ӴһСѾͷ濡СҲԺĺӣ֪Ҫÿء
ʱǻ棺С
ˣֲõתˡ
̵СƤðҼѾͷôãƤҶߡ
˵Цţѡ˶ȥһƬ
æȥףôƤô
ôϹ˵
治磬˼֣ÿҪҪԱǿ
Ҳѡ
Ǳ׼׼ģ֪תע
ʵĵط˵Ҫڣʱӳԡ
Сʱ򣬻ڽӲң˭Ե˭һ궼кø
ʣԵ𣿡
ҡͷȻûԵȴǿֵģӶģ˸ְֳԣһζûԵдǰְ˼Ǻŵģ˸ԣһûԵ
˵ְһְ֮˸ȫҵĸ
ְȴ˵һҵģֻҪԶǿֵģԶǿֵġ
Ӷ˶пûݵķޣʹƽ˼ңҲġ
˼ңΪ泳Ѿǲɵģʵټ
ְʱ򱻿䣬˵Ϊˡֺãܾջ˵Ӻãܹĵƴ
˵Ӽ޸˭˭ļֻͥȢӣܹ
ʱֻǸɽĴѧ׳ƲݼˣڴѧܴŲ·ʹ˧ҲⱻŮͬѧ
ֻ׵ĸףᡣһʼҵδйκαУҲļͥ
һֱûӵһβá
΢΢̾һʹĸߵ磬һȴҸġ
ְߵʱ򣬳źܿҲûбˡ
֪ԼǱ޵Ҳ֪ŮδίֻõܻܵὫչ˵ĺܺá
ʹźҲûԹޡ
һû£Ҳ±
ʱǸ˵ԺˣһҪҴкӡ
˵˶˵һͥǷҪŮ˻᲻ά֡Ҿòǣǿ˴󲻴һ˴ԼŮˣŮ˱ĵǿֵģˣûзʹڱǱίɷܹݣίҲˡ
СˣһҲԸݣһֱӾʹˣҲίˣһίìҲ͸ˡ
׵ֻӡ̡
ÿ˵ЩӾͻԱЦֶ˵ʲôöԺ飬Ҫϲˣ㻹ðԧ첻ɣ
ʱһǳŮˣǲˣְһӡ
˵õһӣҲ̫ݡ
ڳһȦʵҲûٶ
˶˽Ƥڡ
ȥһȫˡ
ЦҾ֪Ҫ֪˵һѽ¾ëꡣ
ҲһЩȥ̻˵ǣҲëģû˵ǡ
˵ˣҡҾͶһӣסԼɡ
׵æһӡ
̵ǸãһŪҵͷأҪæҿʡˡ
׵֮ͷǿͺĵطѾںںһƬϴͷƽǱĲˡ
һףԺ᲻ỹͺ
׸ˣŷġ
Ĺ׵⣺ⲻǣһƿͱҲ̫ʵˡȴҶˣûˣ˵ЩƷƤãǣһֱ
Ů˵ģ˵ǺܶƷһ˷һЩϴ̡
Ҳ֪٣ֻ̼滵ΪǮʲô鶼ĳ
ʱ˵ܱһӣ־ÿˣҪǱһӵĻģҲԷ׬Ǯ
ȻǮãףȻϣ׬Ǯ
Ц̿ɰ
ˣġȥߦƤɣǻ·
ӵĹ̲̫˳ԭڸƻģһȣҪǿϺܶࡣ
ٻŽӵ״˵Ҳ֣ǿڵӡ
ЦԼԣûġ
רģ
׺һҲŲҪԡ
ЦǱʮЦٲԼԣû˳ǵġ
ЦЦ֣ױĨ˸˵ʱۻҪµ
̱ս漰ͷҲһ㡣
װЦ˵˸ʡµģǵã£ҵͷŪˡ
ȹ⵷Ūģڱץ󣬿亰㿴۸ȣôˡ
̵϶ҪֵģҿȲãЦСԵĽԲ
˸ĸߵ磬Сûุ̫ĸ顣
ԭ䵭Ը񣬸λ̴ľˣһЩ
̱һֱŵģ׸ִ࣬ƽһЩС¡
һӦСֻҪܺã״ûжһġ
ǻ˱Ị̇˵Ҫ̰һЩ
λ׹¿һˣʲô̰һŪ׵ģҲ۸᲻¡
ģ˽ġ
׷ѧҲǰ˷ͻطԼ飬죬˽һ¡
ձԽԽãҲ֮ǰ㲻ٿڡ
Ҳ׸浱СǶչˣļһ
ȵĽ̫࣬ҲԲꡣ
Ц˵ЩĶԵҲû֪ˡЩÿľţ´пҲ±Ц
׵˸ԲӣһҧȥƤģ̫ˣе
һ£־һ£ŷ澹ȻиӲҡ
Ӵ̺һ˭ӲҰֲǹꡣ
ЦżߣСأףϰԵӲң෢ƣСһ𡣡
׿Ա꣬˵ԼǴ򹤵ģСܣЦʱϰ塣
ˣЩߣЩˣСһ㣬ҲŴ㷢ƣȻͲ㡣
治һܴˮֻè𣿡
Сܣ
ҾڽԸӻܱǣ
ôѳԣһûԹء
лҪ˵ôôգ

070

ܿ, ѹʱ䣬һ˼չרע, ˢ, ˢ⡣
̾͸ߣںܶ·, ڻͨټϤ˰ʽ, ܶѶȴĿ֮ҲԼ˼
ʱ, ȻҲʲôˡ
׿⣬̲סп, ʵ, , ҪԿĸһЩ
Կһ۱סһݣʵʵĿԼı¡
, ÿ컹һЩ
̸Ҳ, ǵùҹ, Ҫǿϴѧ, ԺͻǮȥƶƽٻ
ǰǲΣԴ濪ʼ˲һ뷨
ʵϣЩѧУ˿ԼϵĺôѧЩҰѧУȦﶼ֪, ˵ʵϹѹϿ㡣
̸ǰʱ棬ﻰⶼ˵ԼСôô㣬ÿԼŬĩԷӵҲ㲻ϣ߿ܹ˳
Ȼû˵ôǫ飬˭֪ҫ˵̸ʱ򣬻ŵıʾ㲻Ŭͺã˭иøĸأʲô׼ˡ
Ϊͬ꼶СǱȽϺܶࡣ
̸ЦΣȴ˵ĻվϿͣ˵ԼĺӣֻҪľͺá
̸ԭν쿴ЦͻȻЩѹ
һ㣬ǲҲȥҫǸˣ
ʹȥҫڱҫʱ򣬿ֱӷ
һѹţһ˵ֻҪľͺá
ԴǴι̸Ŀʼ
֮ǰ˵ҪĿһ̲סȥ棬ǳ
γüͨϵȥŪһ
ͨѧ˵Ҫͺܶࡣ
̸ԭһֱѵҲϵĿԶ˵ѶȲ󣬺پһֱŬѧϰ
ԭԼĿһڼ￴ġ
һ˿ʵ̫ۣҲû˽⣬˵Ҫһ𿴣װæΡ
״Ӧˡ
̸豾Ը⣬ѵöԸ棬Ǹ˵ĲУҪȥõʦ
˵ͬѧһ𲹿Σ˼ҳɼٺãҲǲʦġ
̸һĵ裬֪ͬѧ˭𣿡
̸費֪׷ʣ˭
̸󽾰ĲУף϶֪ǰ컹˵Ҫҩͺˡ
̸۾ˣ˵ô˵
˵⻰ͷԿȥңѹ׵ĺܶö˳
к̺þƣһ˲ΡƷ಻ҲǼʮϲΡ
ҳø̸󣺡ͬѧȥ͵һ⣬˼鷳
̸󲻸ˣ𰡣ֲ̲ȾƣҲûҪ˲Ρ裬Ҹ˵Ǳߺи˲Ρϴҿģֵ̲ģҴûôõ˲ΣϴǸ磬ǾͱȥˣҲЩġ
ǡ̸ùⲻȥȥ鷳˼ңܿšοô㣬϶Ҫùϵġ
˺ˣûʲôǵġ̸ȥˣѹˣҪЩġ
̸ֻգҪ̸ЩʳȥʱԳԡ
̸ԭԼʱܾþ㣬һҪ
ȫûָоȫעʱ˵ˣڰĿ飬ڰˢ⣬ֲ˼˵ˡ
ȳԷʱ򣬲ŷԼȻ׸˷˺һǲǸǸҩ衣
˵ǡ
Щ˷ܣ˵áѧôãҲۣ᲻͸֧
ббһۣҿǾʣһЩŲࡣ
۸ˣ˵ҸһЩСģ侫ġ
СĶôˮģҲһЩҩ
ѧ̫ģۡ
̸ѧһ٣˵ģĿǰ۾Ҫ˯ĶҲܵˡ
ںܶǰ޷ȥģȤˡ
ؼǼ죬ݣС
СϳУеĿ
֮ǰǸҫæ˵Լӽ̣û뵽ǳеİ⡣㵽һ룬ôҲ㲻𰸡
̸ۣǡϴ׸潲ʱ򽲵һ˼·
ϴǵ˵Ҫ߿ʱ˵Ҫμסˡ
ʱеĿҪһЩ̸һ㼤ˡ
㣬ò죬ʮӺ󣬲ŰѴ
СĻˣڰ༶ȺۣǶԵġֻһѧˣȻҲˡ
ȻģҲġ
̸һܵڶҳĹע˲ðǰǴûй
֮ǰǸݣ˵㲻һֱǼҺӳɼҲô̸ء
Ƕ˵̸ɼ𣿿̫͵ˣ˼Ҿ
֮ǰǸݱ˵ͨ죬εЦԭúõģһѳԼҺӣ־ͳɤ˵
ûϢô򵥵ĿԼô
̸迴ȥҶȰŲӡ
ҶûȤ̸ʣôôʲô
̸һ̸֮ǰĵһޣǽһܰɣǧ߱ˡ
϶ߣ˵ģġڴӦ˵
̸֮ǰϺܻǸףʦǸ̸ͬͬѧڰΡ
Ǹҩ裬̸öò꣬öǹԡ
裬̸æֹţɱϹ˵ˣǱߴҲࡣǸֵܹϵãֵӵģҾմġ
˵̸ô˵ǻǲץʶϣͨ׵Ĺϵ
ҪˣԼӵδͶһݱ
̸󷳹鷳ɵһЩǰΪɼ࿴ǽĲС
ҲӾһҪúѧϰȵ߿ʱ򣬶ҪһˣҪЩݺúƣʡԺ󵽴˵ԼɼǸûõĶ档
̸Ҳü̸ָһʳʲôģ̸һҪٿ˼Ҽ֡
ʱúܿ죬ܿǰˡ
һ磬ǡѩ
ϾͿʼµģʱˢ⣬̸Ѿڻȥ·ˣϢ˵ѩˣǸϽȥ
ʡһѩĳУѩǴСֵġ
׻һɫĶ磬Χһ޵İɫΧСס˴롣
ůڵѩѥԺ￴
棬鷿һǽش￪ůƵĵƹ⡣
Ӳ߿ȥܿһӰߣͷдд
濴Ժæߵߡ
ԺתһȦѩˣ
źɫĶںڵͷϲżѩ
վѩһµĶԱȡ
ɫŰɫɫźɫ
ԽĴҲԽұ
һҹȥѩ˺һ㡣
ڶ죬ǰ
ѧУ쵼ǣ˾ӡ
װԼʵʵģָ·һƬ
䣬ֻϣʵʵĸо
ܶʱ򣬻ĸʱ˶죬ѩͻϺɫСްСѥӣһСñ
ȥѩ̣˵÷ѩǶľɫ
Ѿ˰ѩҪк÷䡣
ױǴʱʼ˶죬ϲɫ·
Ƥף˺·Ÿףһµĳ
ǰҴ̫ߵ±Խ۸
ڲˣҲϲôСżһҪܴڿڴһֱϾͺˡ
׸ů񣬾ûůڵġ
˵һľ±仯ֻҪߣԴԴϵȶȡ
治ԸҪš
ײϣ˵䡣
һſϴϡ
֪Ĳ䣬ֻϣкöԷ
棬ڵȴʱ
ץ׵˫֣
ױٵĸ˵һЩĿ˵ü㣬ѷ˵
ѧУȥ˶ʮˣոֻжʮлĶȥˡ
ӵصؼʦѧУѧʦ
վڽ⣬ʵǺӰ׷ӣôû̳һͷģͷǸǵĽĻԲˡ
棬ף˱ߴߴġúÿʱҿɲŹǡ
ǺԭǿЦ׺úÿ
ѧУѧˣ߿
ԭ׸̫ˣһ³ĿͶߡ
ʱ޼ɵ߿
һжЩаʮ
һǸһ߶࿴˼ۣǸװ
ԡԱŮ̲ס²ۣôÿһñӣȥȡһµģһ㲻Եģ˼
˼ҳɼðû취˵ɼôãôƯҾȻ˸ôԱ꣬ϻû˲ʶɣ˲һô飬һ
˵㿴ǸŮǡ¶һǳЦǰããѩأݰףžĿ
ǽӻû˼˼˵˼Ҫֶо˺òã
ŮڼֻɼðɣһأҪٳӦġЩĿѣ뵽㡣ûμӹֱ˵һͱˢȥ
⵹пܡһеʦһ죺֮ǺúÿˢȥҲһִ
һٶѧܽʡģҲʮһжоѹѧУˣѧУѧãϣ
ȥոֻȥ㱻ˢ˹ͷ
һжǿ֣Ȼϣײڽŵµġ
һʦ棬һ㲻ոӣԼѧҼͣˢһͷҶġ
ˢǹͷѧҲź
ѧУʮˣ˵ֻҲư硣
ҲʾʦѧһУˢոߣһ
Ҫ˵ǰһжǱ˴Ķ֣ǿոߺеġξȻںŴոߣ׸̫ѹ
ѧУѧҪɢɢҲ۲һţ˭Ҳû˵ùЩصеص
ոѧʦףͻȻҲҪһжˣǵĿͷ֡
ףûõһң
ʦòνôȫ
˵Ŀⶼ۽ϣ뿴ûеӦһ
ҪҲûУҲûʸǵľ֡
׻ڸ潲һЩصݣ濼Խˡ
ʦĺû̧ͷҲעѧУ֮ķӿ
ֻ֣ʦķ˸okơ
⡭
һжѧˣǡ/ıİ
һȺϣҪһ׾٣ѹûǷﰡ
ոʦЦ֪׵ƢֻҪӦǰٷְٵˡ
ҲЩľɫѿȥʺ򣺡ǿҪͰһֱͷģҪòǿɾˡ
ʦҲԼС˵־Цʮֵ⡣
ȵ׼һжѧһ˵ʲôҲ˵һ
˵ʲôҲ뿼ĺһ㣬ٿס
ԿʼԲ̫һ
ֱ˿ʵҪӺȡᡣ
ʱһСʱԶԶһСʱ
Ŀܶ࣬ûꡣÿĿķֵͬߵѣ͵Ŀ˺ܶ໹˼һ⣬
ʱȡ͹ϾͺҪ
ֿԣܿˮƽĿԡ
һĿĻ֮ǰʱͶ˷ˡ
ǲû˷ʱָô죿
֮䣬Ҳһֲģԡ
ѧ˵һԼı
ףȴֹǡ
ٶȿ˶զ࣬һСʱܽĿȫ꣬ࡣ
ѧھǵô÷ֲ󻯵ʱѾԼԾ
ѧΪһĿ̲ס۲Χ˵ʱ򣬾ȻѾ˱ʡ
ڿԣӣǰıӰ
Һܴ°ˡԾԾŲһλøԶܴ׵Ŀԡ
ˣ
Щͬѧ𾪵ĶԼڿԣ
ڰɣӦʣµĶˣˡ
Щͬѧ뵽ܣñȽʵ
㿴ΧҲͣˡ
ȷʮӣľˡܶѹûԼܿʡģһ°ˡ
϶ˣԽ󣬻Χۡ
ҿ׺ͣˣǲϰֿԣӦ˰ɡ
Ҿ˵ˡ֮ǰǸŮ̲ס죬ʵ˵ԼϾȻôͬԣƯɼֺãԼ׬Ǯ
ֱ̫ˣģĽţ
һֱԼƯȻƯġɱƯûûƯ
ôһԸȫλѹ
ƾӦԽѼʽѧϰѧˣƽʱԻֿϣˣҲûʲô˲ġ
һ΢һЩ
һеһҲ²ǡ
Ůŵʣѵͷ
һҡͷҲ֪Ӧò
˵꣬תȥʳá
ŮֱգſΣҪˣû˵ڡ
۾ˣŰɣγҵǿܿ֡                        
лҪ˵

071

Ϻ, Լƽʱ̫עЩûиܵЩӰ졣
ʱΪڽ, ʡȫĸѧڽһԵıƴ
Щѧ˵, һֶ
Ҳڹע׵׼ȣ͵ɼ, 뿴֮ǰһϵгɼ, ѧУųʵϡ
ĳվѧϰֱУи˿ٵupֱ, ʼˢ⡣
һаʱλŮƽʱһֱֱĿ, ӳб㿪ʼ, һֱ, ʮ˿
עѧϰupģ󲿷ֶȰѧϰѧ
ΰѶô, ֮ǰΡ
׻Щ, ֱʱһֱû˵, ˿, ̲סѶͦģкܶĿ˵ĿץķץˣͿĽˡ
˿׷ʣҼǵҲУǸ׸һаɣһԵģоô
òɫƲƲ죺Ҳ֪, һ˵ǰʮӾͣˣʣĶˡ
Ҳ֪ܿٷ֣˵ǵһβμֱ
ǰͣʣһͬμӱͬѧеһ˵кöûǰͣʹûϷˡܿĶᣬˡ
û취һβμӱĻȷ̫ӦƵġ
ҵǺףһеĵһˡȫôУôһԺȥõĴѧʡ״ԪҲʲôϡġ
ҽǽʡ״ԪҸҲǣҽҲҪƴһƴġ˵ʡ״ԪûҪôˡ
ҿĺܶ˿ڴʲôϢѹȫ߿Ҿ̫ˣϲ
Լİʵûۣôһġ
Ҳעˣоر͵ġ
Ҳ֪Ҿϲ㲻˵ģ˿˵ĸҲѲ˸ϵ̫ˣȳɼͲˡ
ĶĺܺãǸ裬ûʧ߹
鶫ʵʵһеһʲô˲ģ
Ҳôƫɣɼû˵˼ǰͣΪأ
ꣿǸͬμӰķ˿ЦˣҪ˭ڹ涨ʱڽĿȫ꣬ȷʣֻҪ˼ɣó𰸵ģҾ͸¡
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ȥɫţưʡѧ˷ܵĺ
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ʱϣֻʣܹһӮͺܴˡ
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һΪҪ״ôҲû뵽Ȼѡд
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ôҲ벻ףǿö, Ȼ, ҲֻǱûгԽ֪Χ
׵, Ŀ
͸Ƭżһ, ޵ԡһ򣬰ΪײϱסӲײߴΡ
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⵽ҪٵĽǶ, ҪжôȷĿ
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Դ, Ϊ˴ѧһ, ʦǰʦĸŽˡ
׵ʱ򲻸ͬһѧ, ѾǰԤ˽Ĵˮ
˵ҪǶ, ҲŶ, ˵ʲôҲҪʦѧĵˮ
ǲԸʦ, ʱ, ҲвΪķҪʦա
һʼչһͽܣֻͽʲײ˸أٳСͽܾˡ
ױûչͽ
ο, Ǹͽչڼ䣬ΪһЩıչصַ
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ڲţҽԺȣ˵ǿ첻ˣҪүȥһ档
һһƨЩڵϣסˡ
ߣ㣬ȥҽԺš
үүүүүүɵˣ˼үүԭתȦ
װһ£һ˿άѡ
Ǹһȥ
죬ͷӦ֪׵ı£ܹˣҲǻԵ
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ĸĸӣĸһ˹޿亰үүһۣ
ûˣ͵żһ档
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ĸЩԥҪӣҪġһˣôС
ȥ
˵ܾүһ                        
лҪ˵ôôӴ

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ļȻͬһİ˽үӵĲ, үΣһ, ҪǱİ˺, Ҫһӡ
뵽ʲôѹ, ȥλס֮ǰֵ÷з, ֵĹŵҽȵġ
Ȼ̫עϵ飬»˽ġ
Ŀһ, ĸǹעıȽ϶࣬סԼɷ, С׵Ļ, 㻹ǵ𣿵ʱү岻, Ҿ˵ϵһףʲôķ
Ϊ̫, һֱˡԡ
Ťͷվŵ, Ķ̽ͷ̽Ե濴, еĵȴϢ
ĸסɷ, ¶ע⣺԰ɣܾȻҲүⱲӻµĵ¡
游׻ţûôǡӵĻҲϸ룬ҧӦˡ
ͷǴס, үӵСܵǰţ磬ʲôΧﲻǽȥ
᣺үӷԸģֻҪСһˣ˶ýȥˡ
СӳЦһԼڶСѧĺǰӣҶӾͲˣɼɼҲҪүүһ档
̫ӳɼɼԼ˵ǲҪүү
ɼɼ۵Ŀ޳ʲͣһ߲ᣬһ߿źүүүү
СӾҪӿޣ޵ԽԽá
һֵģڲſڽлţְ֣ûɼɼɲҪƫģСӣɼɼҲ׵ӡ
ҪˣŲҲҪֵģ̰ĵģ
ȥϸĻߵòġ
һקסܵܣ˵ʲôأ㲻ҪҽԺ
СӳЦƿ׷ʣҪҪǶˣΧһ˲ӵĽȥϰһۣ㻹ҲҪģҿɲ϶׸
˵ţڽ϶磬ʲôģŮƽȡ˹ŮôŮͲǰֵŮˣ
϶˫۱أԸ壬ԲǿͷԸ񣬲ԸЩ顣
ϱվԱߣ˻˵һţŭ䲻
ڵļҵϴģһʼʽ𲻶ϰָģϰˣѵЩŮһǮò
С֪ɩԸֺɩɩܵ˵һֹ֣˶ҪˣЩŮġҲ֪ǲǰֵ˼ƾʲôǲܽ
ɩ˫վȥ뿪ڣɷһ¡
͵ػӿֻ֣Ӷķ˸ֹۣһҷϡ
ֳźܵ˵ɩҪ̫ˣҲ̰ĵˣ㻹ΪҽԺΪŲǲǵүӵ壬飬вŮĵ
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˶һѣߣɼɼҽȥҲҪȥүүһ棬һТġ
ԶԣҲҪȥТ
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ҪܸܵιȥΪүͻȻ£ңֳ飬ֱ޷ʰ
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Сӱסֵһ߶Աȭߣһߺ𣺡ƾʲôƾʲôǲǶǲТ˳
үӲǣݶ˾ϲ⣬ǵĲƲ
ԣɩվǰֿҪָĸıǼϣ磬ɲҪƭ˰ΪΪүӺã˵͵ˣҪתҵĲƲأ
㣡ĸһɩôǰ̰˫ͨ죬۾ﷺŨŨķŭ
ӴӴɩŵģŵĴ󺰣㿴㿴ǲǱ˵ˣ͵ˣ
죡
죡
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ְְ֣֪֣ˣʮˣôõĽ¾㲻ԺôĽС͹˾и㣿
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ǰβǼүӣ͸èһ
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ոߵУ쵼֪ǵĳɼ˻ˣǸžһΡ
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ҲΪԼԵʣеһҪת۵㡣
˿̣ٴվڸ߿̨ǰΣҪԼһ
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͵͵˰༶ˮ֤ÿ˶ܲ䵽
Ȼϵѧ̫࣬ⶼһѧԼС˼ǻˡ
濴͵͵СҲ𴩣վſڿ˻䡣
Сףһֱررˡ
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ڶ죬Ҷ˵˯رãεԼɾʮ㣬˵ʲôҲҪܵĿֻ
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ʹûôҲûϵĳɼ㹻ãȥȥ
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ʦѧҪţԴ˺ɫ·ʦȥ·дŸ߿ʤ
ʦǣѧǶһɾΣҪӳԼˮƽʦҲԼŬ
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ոߵȻҲֱӽ¥ӣƺﶼֽм
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׶ˣ̿ʲôҲȥˡ
ȵס޵ѧ꣬ѧУǿյġǰһ뻹ĳʱ˺˭˭Ķֺ˭˭һ㣬Ҫ
ȵһ뿪ѧУһ°ˡ
Ļ·ûʧͻȻ˳š
ױһֽ̲ģͷѧУʱһ
У԰̫̫顣
ǰĳǰһζƮƮģá
ⶼһΣûȥҲʲô
ֻѧһˣЩãδ֪硣
ֱһ
ۿЩʪգգۣ˵ˣˣ̫Ǻɹ
潫ﲻļҲùȥһš
߰ɣ־ԸҪġ
Ա߻вѧû뿪ҪЩʲô
Ҫȥ˯һˣ˯硣
㻹˵Ҫȥͨġ
ʲô̫ˣͨԺеʱ䣬ǻȥ˯ɡ
ҲǣԺеʱ䡣
԰Ժеʱ䡣
׻Ц£֣ѽ㣬ȥϽֵĿ⡣                        
лҪ˵Ӵ

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߿, һеĽ඼֮ǰÿۣĵһ±Ĭһǰһ찲ŵı񡣼ʹˢϴ, ҲЩݡ
ÿǰ, ҲǽѧݣԼڶѧϰƻ
Խ, Ѿ˴ϰͻȻҪ, ЩӦ
̸ҲòӦ
Ȼǰȥμӵĸ߿̶Ȳһѧ
׼Ҳõרҵ, ԺҲҪһȥġ
߿սһ컹ûӦȵ, ͷ˲Ծ
һʲô, еԲʱ䡣
֯һۻ, ҪΪ˸лЩİ
ѧμˣҪҪǮ, һıһ, ͸ס
һ߶ҲҪһЩ˱ʾԸμ, Ȼʱûи߿, ײϡ
̸ıһ£һƵ꣬׼һδ;۲͡
׺ǿϣϱҵҲûʲô飬ͬˡ
ʱص㶼̸ģɷнµ׼, вμӵͬѧһݡ
аԻҵ
˵̸һģ׸ӵİʮָм̸ֲף͵Ҳò֣ԾͶúǸһ¡
׸ȥʱѾв˵ˡ
̸һʮѧ
һףϵõĶΧ˵ǰϲףһ߿״Ԫ
ո߱Ǿûø߿״ԪģĿλȫֻʮһ
ǰʮȥ˵ʡ״Ԫˡ
Ҳǫ飬ƣͺˡ
ԭȵϣҲ֪ĸƤ˵ҶˣͲҪˡ
ںȾѾûܹˣȾơ
̸׼˾Ƶģδ֪ǰҳʦܵϣҲҺȡ
ʱһԾԾԣס
ʹþжúȣ˾ƣǳ˵ı־
߱Ȱ˺ܶΣ治ͬ⣬ҲûȰˡ
׺漫ˣǰΨһκȾƣǱƭġȵĲʡ£㴫Է˵㡣
ԭǿ־ģԱߣʲôҲһ
ҪȾƣˡ
˵ֻܺȰ뱭ơƣûˡ
ҲӦˣֻǺƵ̫࣬ԶҲԵЩⲻö˼ڣ֪˰ƿơơ
濴ɫƽҲûʲô̫Եı仯ܾҲûʲô⣬Ҷĵģûš
ȾƹѲٷ쳣Ѿˡ
ʱδ̸֣Ϊ˴ҿģǺѪġεĲˣǺɽ֮ࡣ࣬ϲԵġ
ǰǺʹʲôܳԡ޽ɡǰܳϲԵĶʱڿԳԸġ
׳һҪҲųһҪԺԡ
ֱ׻Щ࣬ƽ̫һ˻࣬طҲûʲôһ
Եһ룬ѧűݽĿʵͰźõġ
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˵Ҫһˣ׼˵ߡԼ䵽ֱûˡ
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СЩ͵ħлصġ
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ԥ˺üӣףѡĻ
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һ̫ѻشˣѡĬ
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ɲϿڡ
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ײ˵
ϲĻ˵ϲһֱҲڸ߿ҲˣҲѧϰ½ˡҲŮұף룬ҪԿһϲأ
״ʱ˵ǷЩģȥȥɣңҸ㲹Ρ˾һ߿ǰε飡
ʲôһڿˮûҭ⻰˭ѧģ
׿ɲ˵Щô˻˵ֻ
׺һСܽҵģϿģ˵ľˡ
ԽԽھҪȥϲˣȲͣҪ˺ˣҪˡ
ȥ˴ѧҪЩʲôҪһȥΡȥöطأ涼ȥˣҪȥˡ
ţۿȻˡ
޿ģˣȥΰɣԼһȥˡһȥһܷɣһҶƱˣʡǮˣ
棺
ʲôʲôأ
۵᣺ʲôҾƭģˡ˭˵ڸ̸أ㲻̸㻹˭̸
˵ƭ˵ģԵɵɰһĲ˵ˡ
׷ʣҪ˭̸
ƴҡͷҲҪ˭̸
ΪʲôҪ̸
ץֱۣŵ𣿲Ҫ̸һֱһ𣬾ˣ𣿡
治֪ڵʲô̾һӦãˡҲ̸Ҳ̸
׿ˣʧˣֻѽֻˣСܣҲˡ
Ŀá                        
лҪ˵ôôңӴ

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߿ĳɼܿͳ, ڳɼ֮ǰ׸ȥ˼ط
֮, ԺĲҩò, æµոһϼһЩƷ, ܻӭĻ¶ࡣ
Ҳǿ֪, ôҪ
пͻʾ¶ΪΪ˰, ҽԺĺܶҩ඼ˣôźۼȥ¶ô, Ϊȥ
˻һڽ, ͻΪԼ˴Ǯ, ûãʧ
˿Ǿͻв, Լ¶뵱Ȼ˹, û˻Ҫֵ, ûӪ̡
׿ǵ, ͻԼϰ̺۵ƬȷЩǸŮӣôһ̣ζž͸Ư·Եˡ
룬Ūһ̵ҩǽ¶еһζҩˣһλר˵ġ
ʱ, Ϊ˿ڵĲҩ
ΪȷЧС˼Ȧҵһֻ˵è
ֻСèĺŲ֪ˣ˿ںܴѪģġ
׽ؼң
տʼСèҰʮ㣬צҪצӡˮĸ˳ʮӣСèپ裬ס
׸Сèҩ࣬һϡ
Ѫģ˿ԶˣֻϵëȫͺˣЩ
û˿ڵĺۼ
ԸͿһЩ࣬ҲˣԺ
Ȣ˸֣СʵƷΪ̫ӣͽСʯ
Сܼʶִķʱʱȥ棬ͷżҡʱ׶˼ﻹиСܣ̲֪飬Ϊͨèһʼżҹ
ôƯè˱ô찡
СèȻԼÿλɸɾģ˵ĲңԼ
Сγȥ󣬸߸˻ͻȻԺֻè
ɫģëģЩ̬
Сܣ
һǳԵĺܺã㿴ҡɹ̫ӣ
ôɺޣ
СһըˣСʯЩ׵ľչˣѾݹ᾵è˸̬Ĺè̫̫
СΪԼģһȥ˵Ҫɼܡ
ñ̿ˣæСʯ
СʯֲֹȥҪԸߣ
ߣëСܣ̿ƫСʯ
Сܱһ٣Сʯװģڰ̻Ŀֵӣٴҳߡ
ûֲ߳Ļ
׷쳣ʱСѾüûгţҡϣСʯ档
СʯŲ̰ǸҡΣĻ
ֻЩĹèҪ衣
׿ɲֻè֮ս@λҪ̵Ŀͻоһҩ˽һµַĹȥ
ͻû뵽Լȡһ٣Ȼ׸зҩ
ָж˵ַõϽʼá
Ȼϰ̺ȫøɸɾΪˣ¼һƵлס
һ׮ҲһϵеۣҲ˵ԵݲģΪ²Ʒ
ҵȣûȵ²Ʒ
ڷ˿ǣⷽҪ·˷ǣζϣ¡Ը򣬺ܶҽԺֹġٲۣûк֢
ǰͲΪ²ƷһףǾ²Ʒˡ
ȰȣôҲûȵ²Ʒǵ˸߿ɼ
ʡ״Ԫʡ
ɼûãʡýͿʼбˡ
׹עĳɼԼģĳɼ
ŵ΢΢Լš
Ա߿úЦҪҪæ
׾ܾˣһĵҪá
Ϊθ߿⻭˺ܶķ׭ȥԵĵ죬ڴҲ˺ܶࡣ
ʴϣ׶˷׭ã·ʧ
׭ҲһЩãΪӳɣһѧĪθ߿ǳ˳
ܶĿǿǰģҲûһЩ¹ʡ
ȵҶͦõģ״̬ܺá
֪׵ĹͣҪҪţоԼӵĻƽʱѵģЩʫȫˣһûС
׺˿˲ѯ
Ļϵĳɼһ
棬˼¡
ԴĵҲ˿ԶûбϿôƽҲԼĲã¸ײ
ã׵ѹ˵ԸȥκεѧУô׷õĴѧȥһȵѧУأ
ڣĻķӦͦȵġ
ǹϼרҵķҲûϵѾźˣֻҪ¼ȡߣѧֱӸתרҵ
׵ԴСѾͷĻﲻ϶ˡ
ʲôˣԼĳɼ
û˺һһ
ͷ΢΢Ҫȥ۾
׶ţɼˡ
͵͵ģǼſǻ
׷ȥ۾ͨͨġ
һˣЩЦãҿ̫ˣ
ĹĿһۣϹ˵ʲô
ˣˡ
׺һҲûޣҾ۾ˣովʱгӷɽȥˡ
Ұ㴵
˼£գգۣ̫ˣϽ㿪˺ˣһҪԼĳɼء
ɼȻҪģֻ׻ûü׼ֻ֤ˡ
Уĵ绰
ɻĽͷУʮĵ׹ϲϲʡ״ԪʡöûŮ״Ԫˣ
һŮ״Ԫոߵѧ
У߲֪ӵ˶ٹϲ绰Ҳӵ˲̼ýĵ绰Ҫ״ԲƷϯ
УûӦȸ״绰˼
ûκεĴԺֻǸлУףء
󣬺ܿʦĵ绰ҲŴ򿪣ͬѧġҲӵ˲ٵ绰̸ģ̸˵ԼĲǵı
Ȼֻһԭƶϲ˵ѧһıѾܺúܺˡ
οǾѧУѧܽ
̸ĸ˻ˣ绰лףҪףǶ֪ԼĺӻôϢ
һ죬׸ĵ绰ûͣ
ҲãԸӦôˡ
˸߿״Ԫķ˿Ҳһʱ֪ˡ
˳׳ɼ٣Щ°ͷ󣬾ʧˡ
ʱ߿ɼһֻףصĳɼҪҲ᲻
һеλһЩϧ׵˽ʮ֡ĵ֡
Ҳʵ̫ͻˣװַԼһ죬״Ԫˡ
˿Ƿ׷΢Ҫ׸һ㸣ЦΪЩ˱ʾУ˼Ҳк£ƾʲô˿Ҫһ
һ˿ҲϹ˵ˣֻܹϲ
׿ˣǾ÷˿˵ЩӦ÷㸣˶һµġ
ãлԵתѾһ»ˡ
л˸ܿôã˺ܶơ
ǲһЩȥԺӰ档
ǣױ濪ʼ֮ǰոҩݶ֮ǰһֱûʱ䣬ҲûоЩҩ
ʱˣҲ棬͵ǻ˿ˡ
ڸݴʱ׻һЩĺ֮츳ܹܵǾͿѧϰˡ
Ҳȷ㹻ѧ˺֮󣬱㿪ʼһ̲ͣϰ
˵һϰʱ򣬻Ÿͨڿϡʮܹ֮ͨģš
ʱ磬ֻ죬㹵ͨһʱ˾޴𺳡
Ҫ֪ʱΪ츳õߣҲʱ䡣
ױٻ죬Ǻε츳պ󲻳⣬ض
ҲȷˣֻĻᣬѡ˻ص硣
һҲڣľһ»ص
ڸݴʱڹͨ
ȵҩˣ滹ڹͨ
Сܹ׼ˣڹͨ
ʲôҲСʯŹ棬СоԼȥˣʮơ
Сֿ˻Ҫ֪ҰèŲҪȥ̵ְĻģʮ˲ܡ
ںˣ֪Сܵ˰ɣԶҲ治ҵġ
׿ɲ֪è֮һжʰ֮ǰһ
Щ죬Ƴһľƣ
ܹƿ¶ƿ࣬ʮݰ衣⣬ܶҪ̵ģҲһƿ̸ࡣ
֮㷢΢˵ϰ˵㿪ʼ۳齱ֻҪ۵ģ˶лᣬһʮݡ
˿ǣ
ǣߵ֣вһСʱǲִ̫٣ܶأͽˡ
ңܶ಩ת齱ʵΪƹԼ
Ҫת۹עкܶҪ@λѵģΪƹԼ΢ţΪ˿
ֻҪ۾ͳˣǲ̫⡣
˵ùע
ֻҪ۾͸飬Ƿ˿ǲһ㸣ûˣ
˿Ǻޣ̫ף׹עôãˢûð
ǿʶ΢˿Űʮܿ˵٣һСʱộ˵û˿˲Ѫ׬һСʱͿˣʮأһοôĳ齱
ֻҪݼãñ˷֣ԼĻͶһݡ
˶ͷ˸õѣĬܣȴ˵ĵ
Ҳ֪ǲĬΣ΢ûκεһת޶޼
Ϊ޾ͻᱻԼҳ˺ѿǱһ˿Ͷһ
жʮ
˵ǣʷ΢̬ˡ
˵һ׵΢ʮ
׿ۣʮöడ׼ʮ򣬿ÿ˶Գ鵽ˡ
Ź涨˳齱⻹СܽġСܽ΢ºѾʮ
׵齱˵Ǵ󲿷˵Ŀ񻶡֮һļʣнĴԼенԵ塣
Ȼ齱һн˸߲ҿʼת
нĴͷɥʼת
һ΢ת˰
תģ
Скܶʺá
СʺҲкܶѡ
ô°ǲŸտ齱͹ˣ
һСʱǰϢһСʱ齱
֮עǸҹһϲҳ
ϲ»ԼõĽƷѾͨҪҪˡ
Ŀ캰أٹעװķ˿Ϊߵ㵽˵ϴ裬һڡ
ܿ죬һѡ
ΪⲨĳ齱һα˻⡣
Ĭ͵͵۵ʮˣĻ满
ȻΪʲô޲ת͹أ±˿˸
ûнļֱ֪ת˼Ӵĸˣܱûнűһá
нƣܱô˵Ҿǲ
Щ˻ӵѵ²۵绰˵ǲֳ齱Ȼ֪ͨҡ
ЩôأȻǹԹԱ䣬˭ǵ˺ôء
Щ죬һֱڹͨ
ȵ֪ͨȥ־Ը죬ǰǸھ߰ȥˣûܵκε⣬Ȼżġ
ԼѧᣬҲ׵Ĳˡ
Ҳ֪ǲԼԼѹվһ˲䣬ͻȻϢһͣģǰȻֳʰ쵵С״塣
һһɫ˲㿪տɫСȿֺӿڡ
ȻܵˣȻȻǵˮ
ɵ㶵ʣǳɹˣ
׵ֹǳɹǾš
˿ľʡ
ײ̫ԶˡΪϲֻ⣬ȻӰűһĵҪǿϺܶࡣ
Ѿ׿ˡ
浱ȻˣǸԼˣǸˣԺͿԲ뿪ˡ
ΪͻȻ򣬵һЩʱ䡣
·滹ףʲôʱԸ
׸Ҫȵȣڲδšȵܹˣڡ
ͬһ汦ʲôҪһʣҪױһЩ
һӣǰĳһ䣬˾˽ȡ
һ㶣˲ˡǰݹȣֻЩԺҲˡ
һӣǰĳȴڡģֱߵ·ϡ
׵ոǸǻȽϺѧܹˣѧ
ȵѧУ׸ȥѧУֻ߸ܿͽˡ
У԰ﲻˣ־Ըġ
вǸһģ׷׹кǹϲ˵ĺóɼ
˵ʱ򣬱ʾ״̬رáһǳӵġ
ǵĸоû״̬á
ЦЦ֪߿ѧ˵ʮҪ
Щܿãĺܸˡ
ҲǳмԸôŬ                        
лҪ˵ôôңѽ

078

߿־Ըܿ, һȻȴҲúܿ졣
һ, 涼ϰķ
ǵˮ츳, ôȱ״̬£ҲĽš
׶ľƵҩ, ԭֲЩҩҲֲ, ȫҪġ
ǵнµʱûκε£˿΢ʲôʱ¡
ϴһ齱׾Ȼ˽ǧķ˿
, Ҫæӹ棬׶ûдӦ
ȱǮ
Ϊйżҵİæ, ˾һƬ˳
ԭһëѾͷλǳĹɶ, ʱҲκε
ѵȥһ˹˾, ǶӭŮһӭ
ЩɶҲˣֻҪ׻Ĺɶ, żҾͻ᲻İ˾
ȻǮ, Ѿ˾òƽˡ
׵Ҫɹǿ, һЩ
ǿһֱǹܿ, ԭǹƽ˾ꡣ
Ĺ˾ǲһ£˾һµġ
Ϊ¹˾Ʊһٵѹͷ
ż, ϲ֡ǱѾ˵飬½ȴһš
ԭǿһֱ½½ҸżҽáԭżҿˣǲΪѵġ
һ⣬½ҵһŮڻٹšŵԭ򣬴Ҷ֪׺˼ҹżҶӵһֻ֡
µʱֵ˾֪ڴֶ֪׾˹ŵ
м۸ӵĹϵҲ֪½ǲǴҪżҶˣмֽš
½ҼҴҵ󣬻оٱôСһ˾ѹ
ǱЩͷ۵Ĺɶȥġ
ɶǲģ֮俨Ųǩֵģ½ĸ½ĸס
Ųǩ֣Ҫǿҵķӡ
Ǳһأԭ˵Ҫڹ滮УѾ˴󲿷ֵط滮ˣǷӲһ룬ΪʱûҪͦסˡ
ʱǡڼﵽ½һЩæ½˵ǽȼü֮
˽⵽ҵ󣬱Ӧ̲
ҲΪ½мġ
ʱѾʱ½ûоķӣ̿ܵʱˣҲȲȡ
½Ҳãȫǿ˵ϡ
ҪѵҲΪ治˼ɡ
½ңǻﻥģ㲻˭˭Ķ顣
ֻɣΪ̵ԵʣŽ½ҵ˿
½Ӧòôģ½ĸôġ
ɶ˵º׾͸ȥǱߡ
ˣ֪׶ĺܺãá
ιȥ⣬˶ʮꡣʱٿݹ᾵̫̫ˣǲʮͷˡ
ԭײԲԵͷʱѾֺɫ
ϵ˰Ҳ˲٣΢΢Цţһշ
ϵⶼ
˿С˵ķĻҪȥϴָţˮȵȡ
æˣһƳ֣ϸۣһ㲻һ˵ֻ֣˫֣˵ʮ궼ŵġ
ǳ
˵ҲЦ⣬Щǻֵء
Ҫãʱ򣬾ܿЩ󸾡
ıСڿ죬ɻҲڿ졣
ҲΪţ̵̬ҲǽĵãһλĤƵ
æһŪˮǵţ̵ġ
æ꣬ҪһȥԺֺõĲҩ
ʵҲСӣʮֿõС
ʱףһģԼϵĺòãǲǳƺܺá
Ҳģܣ濴һ飬һЩõĵطһЩõĵط
ˣ˱͸˵ĲС˾͸Сһĵ²ۣ˵϶СǣҪǷҪæҵĲҩȻˣǿ϶᳤òõġ
׵´αˡ
ԥҲֿģܲҪŪɣ
׵ԣ
˵ҪǰæģȻɻڿġ
һ˵˵ʱ򶼻ԽԽᣬŸˡ
׿ǸֲҩŽصԺӣһ
½ҲϷŵأҪǿԲӡķıˣ̵жѹ
Ǹ߿ǰһ죬̻Ǵ绰˵ѾүүͰְ趼˵ˡүүθ˵ʶǣǹϵһᱣǿõġ
˵λƬǽϡ
֮ǰ̾ʹˣÿˣ˵Ǹúӣúõؿһ١
޵Ļ䡣
͸ҵլ˵ĸȫĻ䡣
ǲˣӲǹؼǸҪһλûˡ
ѹġ
ţԲ÷ӲˡʵڲУҪ÷ǳֶˡ
ǻϸ룬ˡ
ЩվҪȥţǲС˰˵⼸Ҫȥءô컹ˣ
˵ţŸ֨һˡ
̻µʱ򣬿ЩϤ
㡭Щԥһʱֲ̫ϡǰͼһ棬ʱ۾ãòϸ
½˰ɣ
½ĸףżʩԱ
ˣɫûб仯ÿ벽ԺʩԱǽȥⷿҪǲĻ켸ܲꡣ
ʩԱͷ˵ǣҪȥ
˼ˣŵ½ˣҪʲô
½ĸһ˼ס˰ɣԭ½ҵĲҵˣʱֻ˵סһʱ䡣㵹ã浱ɻԼĶˣ
ǡһʱ½ĸ˵ҲԡˣⷿԭѲǼҵˡ
ֻǵʱ½ҴӦĺúõģססãôͻȻˣ
½ĸԭϧˣһ뵽ԼŮܿѣܲˡ
οԭݹᾣ·һ΢紵ܰڵˣ棬ˬĺܣһû̬
һǰ˴ˣ˵λβݵģ˼ҿ˼ʮ꣬ЩɶҲġ
ôء˲֪˵Щʲôԭ½ҸͲ࣬ǹŵһЩȻ½ҵиǧĺá
½ĸʹ˸ɫȥɣҵĶҵЩ
ˣȰЩҸӣҲ̸졣󣬾ˡ
˼ǵҪ޳½ˣлú˵
½ˣǲ̫ˣ׸˳ٳûлɹ
֪ⷿѾϼš½Ѿļǩֻ֣ȷϡҲǸǮģʲôʸӣ
ⲻǻû𣿡½ĸĿһۣˣϧ棬ǺŮʧȥǵԪףһøȫޡ
ߵֻҪһû£ؾһ½ҵġǵ˽вƲʲôʲôܵ𣿡
΢½ˣҸ½ãһֱαطҪôһⶼˡ
Ҳ⣿½ĸ仰ŭˣһָ㵽ıϣҲ˻㲻ˣŮôϲ㣬ҴûһСӣһ㰮㵹ǺãŮ£顣
˵Ҳ⣬ڿô죬ôĿ࣬ȥһ𣿡
վ˵󣬰ûµģӲġ
˽ץ֣ļ죬·ıˡ
Ϊӵ˲õˣìܼˡۿﺬỨŴþòŵҪû취Ͳ˰ɡңҡҿġ
Ȼ̫֪Щ飬Ҳ֪½Ҳܵǵ½ңܻẦ˺ǡ
ҼᶨĵӲģѾˡ
½ĸĻɶƣǰһƾҪˣСҪΪ㣬ŮҲ䵽زҵҪж࡭
δ꣬㱻סˡ
һ½ĸ۵Ľгſˣ½ҲŹģ
Ҫǲһƽϣ׸½ģҲô׷Ź
Ҫҵˡ
㡪½ĸһͷۣڿʲôϷأҴǸҲҪ𣬲ҲҪ𡣡
⡭ļʩԱҪ֣˺ŮˣҪǳ˵£ҲΡ
½ĸŭʮʡ
ʩԱ뵽ＸųԷأһҧ׼ȥ
Ƕڹϸɻ⣬ȻǶԼĵģѹôСӡ
ȴϣųȥûͱȫ̵ڵϡ
½ĸѹǰһĻڼˣ֪Ҿӵ˹ˡ
һܻĳȥҴˣб°ҴˡҪǴңҲȥŮ顣
ʱˣ½ǹƫִĸŴġ
ֻԼʧһζжϡ
ҪȥִȻŹȣ½ĸڵء
Ҳãﻹ׵ĸ߸Ьǹһ
㡪½ĸڵϿ޺أſһˡ
½½ǵһЩӵı
½½ĸɷӣ˲ۿ޺ŴС
Ӱ½ٲͿ˰
½˵£ǻðɡԭŵϣ½ҾǷ˹ż࣬˼ҹżҲƽˣҲҪŮͬѾǹⲻȥ
ӣżҲûΪѣλΣһûе
ԼӲжҪֱֹ֣ǸоⱲӵ涼ˡ
һ֣Ǳ֪ˣôô½ˣ
Ȼ˶ȴҲ֪ԼǨŭӦأǱʾȥˣͲҪȥƽ˭˭ˡ
Ȼĸұ¡
£ôڵϡȫˣӵĶҲпˡҪԺԱˣҪǳΪ˵Ц
½ԽԽ½ĸɫΪԼ
߿ޱߺҪ½ȥҪ½ֶĻȫȻ˵˵Ҳӵɽɫˡ
ˣ½һŭ͵һŵ½ĸٿޡ
ųĬмӣ½ĸͻȻֱ䱾ĺޣң㾹ȻΪңҪŮߣҪףðð㡪
½ĸؿڿʼޡ
½һӿͷһûסؿڣ͵ش˼ϢôҲز
ֻü˼ֱֱ֣ĵȥ
½ĸŵþС
һ˶ɵˣ½Ҫﵹˣ½Ҫװ
120120Ȼ½ŸףС
½ĸҲЩìܣȥ½½㲻ҪҰ
ֻ½Ѻֻгûнһסˣɫ˲ɷףͷȫǺɫǳ˺ɫ⡣
ҩҩأ½ĸУƴ½ҩ½಻ãһֱҪԼЧġ
½˫ͨ죬ʱͷӬļûд
ȻѾˣֻǲ֪½ܲܳŵȻ
һʱ֮䣬˶ףͷĲӬһ
̾Ϣһһʤ߼
Ǭóһҩ裬ȥÿΧŲͨĲ𣿡                        
лҪ˵Ӵ

079

ŵҩǰ, ½ĸʶÿǱסˡõһͻȻ, ˵Ҫɷ
û, ½ֱһקסԼĸף˺ݻҪʲô½ҲҪѧ㲻ҪҪ, ͵ûӣ
½ĸһ, ûһТ˳ĶͻȻԼľзӦ½ֱӰһԣϵİףףҰְ, ûΪǵ˼ĸףԺῴ, Բŵǡ
˵, , ĿǿУ棬ֵһķ, ĸ׼ƽϡ
½˵, ᡣԼ⻰˵̫ûе½ΪԼ˽, Ҫ˶Էļ, ǣ޹ʵǲԭ¡
ĸʧܣҲʧܡ
֪½ʱֱͬ׺䶥ֱڣҲ޷ף½ôôݶ
˵, ŵôС󣬺ܶʱ׸绹Ҫá
Ϊ׸磬ҪһЩɹŵ½ĳ谮
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Ҫ, ˱ǰȥ˷ӡѧУѡ׹Ԣ, һ¥ϡ
һһףڸڣʲô, Ӧ
׶׷Ӻ⣬ٶƽĴ͡Ȼı, ڶ¥, һ¥̨
׼һЩҩ, ѡҽƣ׼оһЩҩЧҩ
ܹо䷽, ǿԼٺܶ⡣
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ԷҲ˵׵ʦ, ֻ˵·̣֪ʶ
׿϶ԸģӵһЩûеˡϽҽѧϵĳɾͣǷǳĽġ
ѧҽԺҲͿԹľˡ
ûаԼ̫ΰ󣬲, н죬ȫǿ˾ˡ
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BһĳɳҲТ˳ɡ                        
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ˣͲϤЩһٶһ䣬ٶȣ͵һغϡ
ľˣСϲʫΪãĸÿ춼ѵ
ֵʫ䣬˼پ䡣йֵģ˵ȫٶЩӡ
ɰʮѾóյġΪţΪ𾪣ԺЩģʱҲһ벻
ÿҪͣټ£ʱˣŻæһ䡣
ףǸ̬ÿζֻڵ
˵꣬Է̽һ䡣
ԽԽľȵ˵һƫƧʫ䣬ѹûġ
һ㶣Ϳˡ
ȻĵԲû
׽һ£ŻȻˣǰ
̾һЦЩȻˣٶ̫ˣҺܽš
ҲԭʮǰѾʼˣһֱӲ롣ȴһپ䣬
ЦЦ˵Ҳ
ǹĿǿԼڱȫǲһġ
˽ֽ˲˱ʫ
ǽָű
һƬֵģֻɫѿĺܡ
߼ŮԵĸп׿G
㲻֪߿ְҪȫ˵ȫһʹ˾Ҳҫ۵ģһҲûá                        
лҪ˵ôôңŶ~

082

ѧѵһʮ, ʮ忪ʼʮ, м仹һڡ
ڵ, ѧУ±ѵʱ򣬽̹ٻ˵, ǽ, ǶһȥӰϢһСʱ
Ȼѵǵѧǽ۵Ļ䣬Ҳû̫ۡһֱɹ̫, ȷһŮܲ˵ġ
ѵý̹ٷϢŮ˸߲ҡ
ǰ׺ٸҽӴ, ϸʫ, ŮǱ׽
ʱֱĳ, ˾ˬ졣
˾ϲ˵, ϲֱӸա
Щ, ԸΪ, ǺϲԸġƽ￴Ųദ, ʵȴģǺ롣
˰ǳĳɼ̫Ӳ˵е㱳̨ģһֱų
ʱԼܶףһֱʹӡ
԰, ײ̫Щ
ֻǲϲˣԷǺǻֻҪ޹ء
ֻϢʱӵŮҲչٶ׺档
ѯЩ¶డǲʲô䷽
˵游һλҽҲҽҡ⻰٣Ҳǹֻ׵游ϲûô׵Ķ̫ˣϡ
Ůʣ´ϼܵʱܲǡ
ʻŮǶǷǳɰģ˼ŸͬѧռıˣʵҪһٱʾԼԳ˫ݵļ۸
ֻΪ̫Ľˣʮľѵף˶˼ȡһЩɹģƤ죬Ƥžͺֲܿ
ǲע⣬Ժ˵Ҫ̡
һĹﶼûôɹڣһʲ֪׸¶
Ȼרɹģ֮ƤĵֿúúáȻɹ̫Ҳǰʱɹڡ
ŮĽ˵ôôãҪܸһͺˡ
ת룬BѧУǰҲ֪ףȴҲ˴Сز
ֻǡףزŵõ˳ֵĻӦ
ϲزģҲ͵ò˿ôɼǵΪΪ˺ôֻ봦ùϵˡ
׿ЩŮȷգƤΪɹ̫ú׷̡Ϣʱ򣬻ҪűˮΪ΢һЩ
ױҲõ´ϼܣﻹмƿõ¶ȸðɡ
ΪΧŮʵ̫࣬ǱߴࡣԴ̵ԺӸ֮С컹ɲֲ
ҩǺܸߵģֻֻ׿ƣûʱ䣬һֱŻڵѾϻܾˣϵĴȻҲࡣ
룬ЩָصļλŮҲǽһȼü֮
ȻҶʮҪɵȷмŮܵİҹ˯šһƤҽ˵ÿ춼ҪͿҩ࣬Ūòɣܻ°̺ۡ
ŮΪ˻һΣִֹֻֻÿñӣҲûӵѵΪѵҲѧ֡
Ůһ£һʮƿʮĸصŮˡ
е߰˸ҾܲǧǮǶСǮֱӸס
ҧҧƤܱãҲˡһŮƶܶѧȡĽѧ
ֻΪ˲ǸĳĴ㡣ƽʱʲôҴãԴҲԸ¶ø
Ϊ̫ɹƤ֮⣬ϻΪ۶ĻưߣгĶӶӡ
ڸտѧʱ򣬾ͱһĳЦˡΪƤֺܲΪһˣΪЩΨΨŵŵһûģ
ϵŮȻȥҲǺչˡ
ŮԸҪֻ˵ԼҪ𡣻˵òҪø˰ɡ
Ҷ֪ǮÿֻóԼͷôϻôǮ
ҲûĻԣֻŰɣǮٸҡ
ŮګګûǮҲܲ
ѧѶѧѻҪƴأǧ֪Ҫʲôʱ
ЦЦ͵ǰͶʣƤˣҲȥõĿ򹤡߸ҾõĺӲΣҲܸһЩʱٻǮͺˡ
Ů֪Уһʱ׬Ǯʵ̫ס
ʱ仹̫̣ʱ޷Щ
ŮæȰ԰԰͵ͶʰɡǰȥҺҪεļҳ˼˵Ҫһٶ𣿡
ŮͷʵʱԷѧǿƤЩ¡
Ȼû˵ףҲ֪ԷºӻΌܡ
Ƥˣ˵ҹˡ
ԥһ£ЩжĿףҲ֪ʲôʱܻǮҪҸдһǷɣ
֪ԸŮжΪԱ԰Ը˿ᡣ
װò̫⣬öԷһЩ
аддɣţҵǰͺá
˵ŮʮָмƤ֮󣬰ǸһʼЩȡ
ٲֻƤƣǰԵ̫ɫС
Ƥ֮Ӧ˳еķ·ҲʱһЩ̸Ҳô󷽣͸˸һ
ҵһļҽ̹ýʡһЩһѧڣ˻׵Ǯ
ص£Ȼ̬ôŮøʮ㡣
Щ΢ӵһЩͺ޲ֺȫ磬˶Լ
ô˲ĳɾͣȴҲ赭д˼ҸǮţһְʩ̬ȣǹ¹⡣
һҸǾȷǷ
˵䣬ͻȻŮ˽ָһСǱ߹Ǹ˧ǰʳüһΣȥҪģûȥû
Ҳ֪֡
֪֪档
֣ЩȤ̧ͷȥ
ŮǱϾƤܻûѵʹ֣ʱʶҲܶࡣ
ʣô˧Ůû
֪벻ԣ
߹ˣߡ
˵ŻͿŴȳͨ͵һ·ľѵϣľװһ
ֱӢ٣пƻƽġ
񿴵ʲôһ˲Ц㽫µŮΡ
׿ϲվôˣ
Ůֿѵһٳ
һӵѩ⣬һϲó˰װݸ
Ƿŷ磬ȣ
׽ӹЩܳԵѩ⡣
Ҳȣ𣿡
˷ӦòȡοˮôҲȲš
һ䡣
ȻȣˬˬģҪҪһ£
Խˮתվܸܵ
ҧ˿ѩ⣬
֪ߣһѩݸĶǴġ
Ůǿվ֪ûˡ
ôÿûףͨŮҲûᡣ
Ƕѩ⣬ַƽ̬˵ķ
Цĺ׽㣬˵ллѩ⡣
BЦ׿ģûأҺʲô㣿
˵ﲻ䣬ΪʦͬΪ㡣
ŮƻѰͬգգʣ˵Բ                        
лҪ˵棺ԣôܲ
Ӵ~

083

ӵŮΧһЦһͨ, Ū׷ǳ˼ԭһ£ߴ治ѡ
֮ǰΪѺ˺þõ, ûзϡ
ԱߵŮĽıʾ, ҪŮѣԲҲҪ׷һԿġ
ǰ֪ϲ˺ܶ, ׷, ӡкĲࡣ
֮ǰ֪֪˽Ѿе׷߶ˣоʲô鶼ûз
ͬ, һֱΪԼжôܻӭҲ˽͵͵Ķˡ
ʱҶ˵Ҫ׷, װŽ, Ҫиһ˧, һҪˮ
ײŻ㱷֣ܻӭ̶ȱĻҪһ㡣
֮ǰ, ϶, ҪȻ԰һŮѡЩŮ, кܶǺġһЩŮ, 绪BȷŬ
ҾرףҲͦõġĸȰСųŮ˴¶ǳºԭ
˽룬ǺϲBġ
ǰ, ͻ롣Ů棬ƺҲǿԽܵġ
ʱȴԸˡ
ԱŮڿЦ˵ôǽһ£ҪôԼţҪôѶˣϴ
˵ҪĻѽء
һ£治֪ĵ׵뷨ʱ뿪ˣô˵жǺʵġ
˵Ը̸ɴʲôöؼң̵Լһ
ףôܲϲ
뿪ˣǵѾͷϰˡͻСҲ
׵ԴЩȣɹ̫
ǸЦ˵ŶӵŮߴڹر˰Ŷˡ
ŮֿʼЦȻ˵öЦȴɵĽס
һԸôŮǰʾԼĹȨһ氮ˡ
򣬲Ҵţ˵иɵŮԸͶͱ
ײ֪Ϊʲôĵġ
ҧһѩøġJJģϲѽ
һȺŮģֵúܴ
̹ԭȥһȦɲɷ硣תһȦһ棬ԭ٩䡣
̹ҲǲŶʮˣеʮѧͲֻ࣬Ǳ˸Ρ
Ľ̹ٹиȺ
ƯپµĺܣȴһҲԵ̫ˣӢ
̹ٺģ˭ģ
澴˸񣺡̹٣ѩġ
ǾƯѩ⣿һûн̹ǵķ𣿡
浹˺ܶѩ⣬ֻû뵽ŮôࡣҲֻ׺õһȦһ֣Ƚ̹ͷˡ
ոճŮǲʾİæѣ̹٣ķݱǳԵˣ´β㰡ҪΪ˼С硣
ǲС̹ҲǸҿЦҪǿ泤ֺãһЩС˼У100Գš
100Գţһ˵޷ɵġ
̹ҲǹģʲôӦ
ŮǸ壺׽򣬼ͳѼΪһٸԳֵˡ
԰԰ҪһٸԳţǾͰ̹飬װѩ⡣
ԣҪԺǰװˣ
̹˸ţסԭλѹô㡣
׵İһٸɲУӵĶӻƭˣôҲҪٸ

Ц˷
ҲЦ֪˵ٸˡһ첻ͣЪҲѲʲôٸԳţҲɵġ
壺ѽ
ԭ׶ǳ侲ģʱǺ
ҲǾѧԼŬϵѧУԭҵµͬѧҲ־ͬϣСŮһˡ
ֵüˣ˵ŵؿʼԳš
һʮʮʮ
һʼһĽζģ͵ſʲôʱŲסЦ
һٸʱһ¡һٸԳţɫƽ͸ƽ·һɣٸڻ¡
̹Ҳˣôɣһרѵİ
ٸƯһϢƽȵվ
ŮǻȻ׷׹ơ
Ůʣ̹٣ٸ𣿡
̹һĬôɣ
̹̲ס棺ĸӵģ̹˭
ģ̹١
̹Ҳ˵һƽ׶
ŮЦһţͷ˼ңºˣ̹Ҳٸ
ȥȥ̹ٻһȥҪǽڣ϶ҪȦ
ȥ̹ٸһ˵ôôӡҪǺú˵һ־
̾˼Һúõĸ߲ùȫ󽱣˼ҽصĶ󡣱˵˼Ҳ˲ξ˼ԼˣҪҸ˼ҽᣬ±˼Ҵ
̹һҲǣ˼Һúõĸֻ߲ܷͷ
ǺмŮ͵͵ףҪ˵˵ǲǺ
ײ֪Ȼ˵Ȼ
Ů¶һȻı飬ĽǼʡ
ײԣҲɵЦһ
ڣѧУǾٰһᡣǴѧѧѧѧþٰġ
ٰ̹ŴҽÿĿҲÿһ
λòҶڵϡ
ľѵ˭Ҳһľˡ
׸ԼǸȦȦԱ˾䣺ܲ΢Ųһλó
͵̧ͷߵŮҲȵŴͣ㺰±æ죬Сʣ׽ôˣ
Ц£ڣҪԲ
æŲȥһЩһλá
ڴҶĲر𼷣ܸڸλó
Сǽ̹ôģ
ҽһСͷ
£ܻؼѽôż
һҲ˵Ϊʲô
żһһ붼Ȳá
̹˵Ϊ˼ŮѣԸԷȥٳʮȦ
Ҫ˵㲻ξҲãξҲû֯ûɵģǸñ
ʲôѹ֪˼һֱǻҵģֻҰԡ
ԱߵŮǺĲУԴ֪̳ϸ׵İԾͶ
˵÷ͬ㣬ѹ벻ˡ
иǴѧ㣬Уѵǰ͸ˣ꺮ů
ֱӱܾһתضûС
֪£Ұ֪
֮ŮֿʼĽʾǳ֪ǵĸ龭֪ʲôԭŻôר顣
ҲвŮѵģܻΪ˸ǰŮѰϵð֮ĳܡ
ۣҪǵܸһᶨʹûôӢҲõ䱦
⣬״ҳһ£ѹ
浹࣬ڴҵҲΣŮṩһЩӽǵ˼·
һᣬԴ˵ģ˵һЩڣҲ֪Ĺ
ܾãر
лҪ˵ôôңӦû¾ܽ
أһĽֵ~

084

ʱ򻹲ŵ, ʼ磬ѵĻҪһЩ
ߵУſʱ, , žϵȶԼȥ
·ݵȣϷҲ, Ǻ졣
飺߻ȥ, 첻Ҫﳵˡ
ıûдǿſڵС̳صġ
ȻûвӦġ
׺һ, С˼ǰש·ϡ
ʱ򻹾, ߶Ǹ߸ߵĹǽ¥ϵĻ, СĺԺ, Ľϵش̫ͬ
Сʱ򻹳ĸ˵ǰˮ, ö˼סغߵС¥ϵġ
һ绹δ, ᱻߺѡ
򿪴, ǻһϵˮԭκûɢ˯, ˮͷһ֣һĺˡ
Ľ׻ûзʱ򣬾סĸ׼ҵС¥С¥ҲŲǨ
ĸ˲һأҵǸԺӡ
뿪С¥ʱ, лУԴ˺ӡԺֵľȫĸ
׺ʱĶʱߺȵĽ
ڽûᵽζ˾֮ܵˡ
иϲһķΧ
ѧڹӵС·ͷΧûвǨϾɺͬµĹԢȻĺԺȴҲЩԺӲԶ
ǿŴ
һ磬һλүŽ̤߰Ƥӡϸ޲ðɫĭװģǾеıˮ
׾ϡ棬ĳСʱżġ
ҲǲˣЩҲ֪ǲԵʡ
ĺͬ쳣ƽ
Ӧûкܳһ·ҪߣδкԶ
ڣȻ־ȴҲڰȡ
зһĿ׼ǵǰ׬ǮĿܳɹ
ǰΪǰʽѷ˺ܶͶʡм仹һЩ飬Ͷ˲ãƻЩƲ
˿ϣʣܣ֮ߵĺѡ
һ㹻Ǯ˵ԸǮĿҪǮҲ顣
ֻеʲȫд׵£ðĲҲȫס
Ȼ֪ײҪЩô
׻أյǰ
̧ͷԲ˵Ķպһ
վߣ磺ԽԽСˡ
׸˵Цϧ̲ߣһ³±ˡ
ʱѾƵˣڷǳʱֻ֣õıǻ˯ţǽʱԼѾ˯ˣһʹƵף֣ǺúѧϰҪԼ
˻ǰߣ̫ࡣ
ǽյԵʣҶ˼ңҪžۡ
׵Сʱ򣬵ڣͻἸΣŵ̨ϡҸְϣһ߷±һ߿
ʱûֻҲûֻ͸϶Ĺ¡
ǻȥҲ±¡
ðð׸˻ˣСǰߴһ㣬Ȼȥˡ
˽žѵľСŻȥ·ʮӵ·̣ǲһ͵ˡ
±ϲı±
ֹ˵Լȥ̨潫±
˵ãױȥӡ
̨ŲҩȻû죬ȴҲɢζ
һӰںãܿ
˫ֶ±УҲ֪ʲôһβͣһһεġ
һʼû⣬ӹ±Сֻŷϣó±ĵ棬ķ
Ҫķ֮һζɿζģζҲ볢һҪҪԿʵʲôζһ£һԲôࡣ
ϣֵܰһ㣬һһʡתͷʱŤԲһЩȴƫƫͬ
ôζ𣿡׵ͷţͦϲģ治ζζӦÿԽܰɡ
治ӱ⣬ֻЦЦʣ㿴ұϵĴ𣿡
׺Ҫתȥ˰ʲôһΪ·ˡ
𶯡΢΢ϰŵ棬˫һµľצӡ˫΢΢ס
ףӰӡ
׾ĲУһֻڹꡣ
ѵЦôΣ˼Ҷ˵ˣ˵ô
ֻþ棬ҪȥʲôǸĴӣӰڹĶβһɰˡ
ҿʲô
Цһ£ת㿴
׺Ŀȥ۵һõ塣
رĻȴĺƯΪ˲¶װСġ
һ¾סˣ˻ʣ򻨸ʲô
Ÿʲôȡ
Ŷײ֪Ϊʲô̵ġŵĺЩϵ̫ѽ⿪ˡŪ˺һ˺þãûܽ⿪
Цһ£Ťͷô£
ܾЦʵ̫߳ˣЩŵСԭǿεģֻҪ˵ƣ˭Ҳᷢ֡
ƫƫҪЦһ¾ͺˡ
һͷɥⲻ
һֱ̾ףץס˫֣Ӷⲻǲ̫ˣ
׻ûüأּҪְֽ㣬ѧŰȻʦҪϲѧˡ
˵ţ׵סץȥԼǰ죬ȥǸӡ
ͷ촽޵׵Ķͷ
ϢС̵Ҫһͽ⿪ˡ
Ҳ֪ǱٶŪˣǼһͽ⿪˸ˣû˵
񣬵ͷһĶͷҲſֻ֣αĵҪˡ
״ˣһڵữģܱþء
ЦһӺǻ﷢Ц˭˶á
ٱһȻ˵
Ҫһ㣬Ӧ÷ˣûС
˵㹻ѣֻǲԸƻա
һֻץһֻץס·ץĽģܵһ
˺һʣô˵ģ
治ԸĴǣոջ˵ڹġ
׹һڹɰġ
ЦϿģҿ˼Ůѿ·ʱЦرģ뿴ŮʲôӦ
һº쵽˲ӣٺһƿ棬ĹĵˣҳԱˡ
ɲߣģ˼Ůѿɿ˵ġ
׺һôȥ˼Ůѡ
̾˭أֻҪһŮѡ
лҪ˵Ŷ

085

˵Ļ, ɢһһֱ׵ԺС
ʵڲ˼, ֲ֪ο, ֻһĬĬĳԡ
ԭֻܳ±Ӳࡣ
Գ˻֪, վ֮ž쳣, ӹĹĵģЩ
ô˻ִ֪磬Ը±ܳԳš
׻ûӸոյг, û˼粵ĬĬϣ
ǵڶϸƵʱ, , Ьӡ
׾ú, ֻڵӾ￴߻
ӾͷԿźܶɫĲǳƥ, ȥĻġ
кö඼ǺɫĲƥ, ɫһƥ, ŽƵķˡһǰĲ, ǳ
׺Ҫʲô
ЦԴ۾˺󣬾ûЩ㲻֪ǰСʱ򲼰С·ġʱ, һַƵġ
ʽҵС㣬ŮǷǳֵġִСóЩȻüʮûж֣ҲЩ
ӶϱʱǼƯĴϲμӻĺö฾ŮĽˡ
Ҫ֮ǰ۾ˣЩҲʲô
׺ʣҪʲô
ֺǺǵЦ۾ˣʼ¡Ҫ׼ģҰ㵱Լĺӣ̾ˣˡ
һʱûףΪ׼ŵʱ򴩡֮ǰδ飬Ҳûнѡ
˵л鷿Ь챻ӡĶõĲϣŪŪ꣬˽ͣպøϡ
鰡̾͵űСˡ
ʱ͸ˣ֪˵档
һס첻֪ôӦ
Ƿϣֲ̫ԸĬϣǡ
˿ɲľᣬԼһֵòУ뵽Ժ֣̲֮סѿЦ
̫ҲҪúñ壬˲Σÿ춼ءǰ᲻ãͨˣұˣһͣΪЩ顣ȵӳҪǻһʣܰǴ֡
˵ţЩпӶǿģû˸ĸ᲻һ֮ˣӾ޿ˡ
ŬĻţܰﺢǷֵһЩѹ
٣ڴӷ棬оġ
ױ˵գδЩ⡣
ȻãŮһϣڵû̫
̿ˣЦеƲƲ룬Ļ˳һѯϲϲ
˵ʱС΢ϰͼƬϲʲôʽ̡Щһ˻˼רҵĲ÷æһ
ţæ˵ô鷳ģͿˡ
ʵѿڶѹûϸ˼
Цеģ˵ôУǴ飬һһΣ
˵ģһкüء
ףǲżˡ
˸Ͽˡ
ǡôӳûǾͻ˹Ԣ
һȥ˳˲ˣ˵ţųԡ
ڸƵڽӻʣżʲôţſˡ
ߵͷǰЦеĵ߻ǲ
ʣʲô𰾻۾
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