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ʯóиҩƣ淽괦׵Ťˡ
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ϴȥ۹ͷıˮҪǮƵ⺢ǣ˵㲻ҪɽҪɽƫôĿӣڶͷϣԺ°̿ôˣ


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Ѧ˵ʲô衭
ĸϽУɼʯѦϵ̬ȡ
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Ѧܰ԰ǲ裬˵ǼƷöʶ͸ġ
ΪˣǲҶúء
⻰÷ʯͷȥ˲١
ǮΪּɫׯ˭˲֪˭˲֪ʷȥɶ񣡡
ʯԽ˵ԽüͷšһѦˣûֳ޺۸磬㡣꣬ǶҪ˵㣬ѽԺ೤۰ɡ
˵۸磬ǷĴ緽ƻ
ʱ˻δּңΪ˷˭ȥֵòɿ


ڰܺ

ʮķƻվǰƽϢ¶ˡ
ļŴ뿪ʱ׵壬ŵһᾡϻʱĳ
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ʯһʹἰͷ
磬ġסˡ
Ƭ̣룬Ǿøý¸֪磺磬ʲŴһû˵ǮἰʹӸĸҸС˺ҪԺָǸʲô
ң
ʯʱŭˣ
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ʯɫ˼䣬һȭشǽϡһصǽࡣ
Ѧϸ˵Ϊֻ죬Ҳ·ҵ״йء
Ϻȫֵصһһĺ֣ϳ׶꣬ϹںӶŮӷҵӷ¡ӷɽŮݳ޶꣬СŮ谮ʮȻֹС
ҵЩţһ߼ѧҵһߵȢѦϣѦԭǮҵѾߣǮСӣܸɡǮʶū޸ҵ˳ӷƳɡŮŮϼ۶Ӻ
ҵ˹ٺ͹ȥͬˣѦڷңĸǰررлȨ
𣬵ϾûӦġ
磬ǲȥ
ĨЦݴűζѦϰͲǰִ󣬳ҵȥһ֣ļƣʱҹͷСҲüˣ
ôԸСУԲУ
ʯָǣȻƽؿȦ֮Ը㣬Ϊ۵ȣ֡򡭡ߣҲҰģֻҪڣ;̵óѣ
¾ƴҪҲһỤԼá
Ц÷⿪
Ŷ磡
⣬ʯĬĬö˵ĶԻ۵ףԼȣŹתݡ
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վŮңʯڷҲ벻ˣ˵껰㼱Ҵ˵ء
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ͽıڣ
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ͷ۲ŲֳޱӳѼ⣬ͱ춼ɢһɳʪùζʵڲôš
ʶؿڣ˳ļƱö塣
ϵġ֣ڹȻɱ棬Դű˰֣һֻϵƱȴĶĪ
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ԽԽ˷ܣ
ܿ죬ϵЦݱʧˡ
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ҪһƱͱȥسǵǮׯȥǮׯпܱ¶ݡ˳ϲ鵽ͷϣ͵òʧˡοسǵĴųĿ֪ȥһӣǽƾ嶯µġ
Ʊ˵ͺñѧͯſש·ϡҪô˶ϣֻҪ˲;ûк³
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һСӰſڳŲ꾪ȵĿǸݹɥС̰ССģŲꡣ
С̰ܺ£һɫ޲ܰԼһŶ


ھ´

㡪
ġŴŴġỽ
꿴ǰͷ棬ݹķ𩣬۵׻ദĻ档
ң治һӶɢļС
Ҵ忿ɽƶ񤣬Щ귽ɽڵ̰ڣȥϽɵʳ಻ڵĴҰһǿˮ
ǰƻʱɽȽҲãʯС˵أүܻũæʱ̹ңһܴĵģֻصСססܻһϡ
ʯĥϸϸˣҰȣһʳųԣһ˳߰졣
ǲ϶С㶹ӡǡһ࣬ᰦ̾һЩʳʯĥԵʱֱ¹ˣһ˷һСҰԡ͵ĶƤ类ˮˮŴθһСȻյģȶŸܡ
һһ˳졣
ÿүţܻҿ񣬴Ǵ
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ЩС̰С壬ĵӿһϧԺӣһҪСһúõزһӡ

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ģޡ˭Ҳ˵Ҳ˵
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㣬ࡣ
ӹ࣬˵໹̧һ̵֭Ұĭӣҵšü
ΨһһʳģЩָ´ǣոմȰԼ˰ɣ
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һ־ţˣǼҡ˶һء
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شһһۡʱ̲Լ֮ǰʲô
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С⣬ú÷¸ɽȥԺܴܵˣҸ֮عһ˵Сӡ


010Ҷ̶

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׳̧Ǯ£ֱ˷ݡ
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һڱؿڣϲȥ²ۿˣŽϳԺš
һͷͻȻһӰ
Х׺зĳͷƤ£һһƨɵڵء

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ȸƨ裡
Ǯһǲͷ˳ȥѵһ׹ڵء
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Ľүү
һ뵽Σ绨Сĳ㲻ƣ̧ͷ


011ɫ

һûסֺݺݵشһѡ
޲ܷ˿̾ǰݺݵء͵һ
ѦһƲ졣
ϼɫ
ɫźãɫźðǮԽǼɫԺѾͷ޹ȥҪ˼죬ʸһǳԼµ࣬˲̤ĥ
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ԶԶԣզû뵽磡
Ǯ°յһĶͷ
죬ȷʵڳкܶڡСû棬һʱĨҲ
ľԴˡ˵Ҳ֣ĸϻѾү֧ˣôֻˣ¡
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ѽүҪȢ꣬͵úúõ˳⽿۵ĻǶĶܺЩ¥ЩǧĹᲢۣ
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ѦϸæǷ裬ǴүȻҼҴת䣬үҲŬһѣû¶˵˵֪үĺôȫ棬ͷүܱ˹飿
⻰ү
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վΪ˵ñȳúүͻ֮ǰ¡ү㣬ҵӣͺúøҰ¶취¶үˡǳѾͷԹүĴ򡭡үߣߣ
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ѦӼ۽ǣһʹҲ֪ϱͷҲԣ˼ȥ뵽ǮܹܡҼҴӻе㽻顣ŸѾͷ֧УȥǮ½ţǮܹܿϴķϣôҲٽӼһЩ


012ߵڰ

ٻƭң̫ŵۻûϹ
ŭ⣬ĻǮô˵ϴӣ浱̫ûİ鳣
ţϱĸѽ
Ѧϰָ췢ģҪаֵĻѻҳԷҭ·ˮ
˵Ͻһ󱯺ţˣ˶Ӳϵķۡϱѽ
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龭ôģ
ϱҲ֪
ѦϰƵøɸɾһ磬ˡһ˵ҪǮһ˵ҪɼǮͿˣؽѵԿϡûϱȥׯӽ㡣ºӲὲ첻¶÷Ȳɴȥû룬ҸϵʱȫסǮҲʲô
ϵɫںת龭
ģ
һ˵ڼЧѦҲЦģҪǲţʡ鷢ʱв˿׵ֶŮϱܲܺԼ˰ɣ
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ǮΪׯӹ£Ϊ軧ķϼˣҪٲ˵ñ˴üǣ
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Ѧһ¶ϡ
㡭Ǹû
϶úͿˣ
Լ̫æѹɤǮ̰ƺɫڰģ˭˲֪˭˲ƽʱǵ龢ùˣ
ϱܸ˼ȡԹΣϱԹ׻ࡣ¶ϱһʱǷǣϱĲӦáô򣬸ô򣡡
Ѧ䣬ø߸ߵء
ϴ̬ȳϿ֣ƴԼӡ
ϻ׷ѦϣҲΪǮ´ŵԵʡѦһ˵ʣϨͷǡ
ѽ㣬ûӡİ˼¶Щˣô
߶ţǮҲԹˡ
Ѧϴ̬ȳá
ǶϱĴϱѾͷһȥׯӡǶϱá
ʶͺá
룬İ壺ΪΣѾͷˣΪĸҲôЩ»СС»ˣһʲôⲻĽ᣿
Ѧ̬ȷŵ÷ĵͣ˵ǡɽˣϱ˼ǲӦȥꡣ
˱á
صͷ
ԼĴϱǸˡ
ѦȴһĲȥվѳڣʰһֱ
ֵʱڣҼһæŴ
ӷɽȣ޷µظ֣˸Ҫ׳ũȲˣļ٣˲ԼͦŰ.ŸµĴӣŷʯ˵ءɽҲЪţ컹ûҲǿȸȥ˵
ˣϢ죬ͷԴá
һתҲЪסŽȰѷʰһ飬ϴˢϴˢŽ̫գֱӽļޱϴ
ѾϴţͻȻһ󼱴ٵĽŲ
㣬㣡
δ䣬զͯСǶŶٵС̰ԶԶĳ˹
С̰ɫͻԵ˫۷Բִǡ
𩣿

ںڵĴ۳ƣغһת
üʢ˻䣺ôϳǰ㣬ɶ粻ҴϢ㣬û˰ɣ
û£˵Сˣһͺá
ϵϤȥĿ磺㲻˵Ժͽôֲһ࣬ҸϴϴĶȥˣ
ϲ𩹷ӵСԾ𩣬üҲôС
С̰ǰžˮϸյСС̰ͻСϴɾˣŷȻɫֱͬСȴʮֶ
ϸ뷽ɽòС̰Ҳȥ
Ҳûȥء㣬㿴
𩲻סСǶĿڴһ
һͭǮ԰ڣһNɪߴߴ˵ŻֵСȸͣ
ǸСɰڵ÷ǳϲһֱҪҾͭӶ㣬
˵ţӲ


013

ǸСɰǷ꿴С̰·Ƶòó첹ɼ¨ʣЩ鲼ͷƴӷЩ鲼ͷһСɰС̰áû룬ȻǸСɰˡ
Ȼ˼ҵĺ統ҡ
꿴ЩͭǮȴûӡ
˰Ǻ˵СĿ佱ҼܸɡЩͭģúţȻǳԡ
Ҵλڴɽ£ǺٸףճͷβǺͻɽáһʮһΣһҲǴСʱ
ˣ𩲻ϲǣһóԡ
˿ĭգӲǰͭǮ˻ûкã㡭ˣЩǮȥ۵ʳӰɡ
СС;ôµ𩣬÷Ƭ
ʶսеͭǮ
ʳӣҲ˼ҵĺӲ˵ˡ
㣬ҸһӴ
شյǰ㣬ҸղŻʱǮӴһﹷϷȥˣʹĸˣ
˫üۣ鶯
Ŷ
һ仰÷¡æ𩣺ܣ㶼˵ʲôˣ
Ҳû˵ʲô
ССԴϸ룺Ҷǽ͵˵ʲô衢ʲôҩǮ˺󣬴ĸߵʱ򣬿ĸŭȥ̣ɫˡ
Ϣ̫÷̲סü
УĸǸϸˣԭӴࡣ
Ѧϴ˿ȥ̣ĪʹʲôУ
ѦϿûаøСתһ룬ʹʲôˮڡбǣ
꣬ڼ𣿡
ܶţͻȻһö˶ԾС
˵ܲٲܲٵ
ѦһЦƿԺ˽
Ƥûơ
ͷС̰һͷݣ·ϴҲ˵
ѾͷӿɺЩˣ
ѦһļƣеĴǰǴĸãĸİ˻¶㡭ֻСˣ򣬴ĸһӶѰˡ
ĸˡ
ϵĻûͣΪĸΪ룬껹ûллĸššŴ꣬ǴĲˡ
˵ŲǣȴһƬƵᡣ
Ѧһֱ飬ⷬ䳰ȷĻֱǳĵסϵЦݡ뵽Լ⣬ǿаĵ׵ŭѹ¡
˳ԵĴʯϣǸùǧǴĸĴ󲮸سģһһֻһֻ͸ɣǴĸСС⡣
˵Żɷ˵𷽴֣һֻԳ¾ɵİӣֱڷϡ
üڣǼ鼴
Ѧôã
һͲ֮ͨ˵ó˳浱Щ˺öŲѾͷ
˾پɶ壬ա
⣬漴ЦĸˣֻǴʵ䲻Ⱥöĸǰջȥɡ
˵ţ£ǿѦϡ
һֻӣֵǮ££԰
Ѧϡ
ν²ĸţǵʹֻӰɣ
ɫһ䣬ȥˣ޹»ĸôģôߡ򣬴겻¶ֵүǰ
˶٣Ļû˵ɻв˼ȴʵʵģٴصĽӷŵϡ
Ѧϵৡһ¾ͺˡ
վŭҲƲסֻӾҪˤ
ĸҪˣ
ǺȻϴ·ֻӿɲˣĸҪǲСʧ֣ͷϣҲúúһ룬ȥָô
ǱĻѦһ˰ף˻ңĪͬȾ
µûֻȷʵǮ˵ͣͬʱҲֻӽϣΪƸ֮ԭţѾͷӡ
ǺǣƸƾѾͷ˵죬¶ôô
ƫƫԷϹһؿڣ޲˺
ؿǿôҲ²ȥ벻һСѾͷƬӣͲӵ࣬С㡣
޺޵ֻӣסҧгݡ
СѾͷƬӣĸҲźѾͷţ
˳ڽӻ
ѦǮҵļӣǮСǰźƹׯӵĴСˡǴ֪¶˵źѾͷ


014ˣ

㡭һ¼ӣ
Լһֱ۵ֶŮϵףѦ϶ŭ߳ҺĺǸҪٰ䡣ûҽ̣ô̺ӵģ
΢ӡ
۵׺΢΢һָֺܿƽ
༥˵ᣬֶŮɣɲǸĸѧ𣿡
㡢ݣ
Ѧ̧һ˦
ʶһƫǸֱ˿ա
ѦЩڷˣûˣưոݣ
ڶٶ¡
ˣ
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һ˦ѦϵӸһֱӴ䣬ֱ׹ڵء
ѵ
һ죬˼ɢһأҲƴˡ
ҵ
Ѧ΢΢㶣漴˹ȥˤƬӣƿڴɵú£¼Ѿͷ㾹ȻҶ㣡
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οһܿ档Ȼûõӻմ˲پˮ
һƬƽ۵ȴһƬ𺣬ζ
񣬶Ѧֱ
ʶĭ㡢Ѿͷ
겻ŭЦǰ
ѦΪҪԼʶˣֱס˾أ޿ˣǿվ
겢ûгֶ֣е裬ʣһˮԼͷ
Ѧϳ±ˡ
֮ʣ첽ߵԺߣһЦ޺ˣѽĸĲǹģң򡭡
ѦȫסˣŴվǣһ͡
ѾͷҪʲô
ʹˣĸˣˣҰɡ
վԺ߿޺ţ޺ڼžҰص˴ڡܿ죬ΧĴڶӵΧ£
ŷС̰ԭżת˿Ҳ˵ѵıݸסˣŴ졣
ѦڷҺܵ棬ǰû˴СģŮ͸ûٱѦΪѡ
ƫƫ굨СίҲš
ֻЩίһֱŵķ𩡣
ӹµµһת
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ǰЩѦµ¶û˵ȴķ贫˵Ѧϱ˴ºܺãɵȥ˵Ĵڵ棬ԼֶŮ˽£ֻһɡ
һĺѦԶԲ汾׷׳ҷӵ
Ųٽӽѧһɣ˳ȦŪһŢ
㡢ڸʲô
Ѧһ㵣Ȼδܻ
£
ͻȻЦˡһˣǰһѱסĴȣίĿ޺ģĸˡĲǹҪ㿪ģˡ
ѦȫˣһƬհףο¹ϵĳѾͷָողȴɱҽ
ͷԽţɺܿ죬⴫ҽŲףԼѾͷļơ
ģſ
ѦƲֻߣѳȲҼķ˦
ⲻ֪ĶſǱ߿ڲߴ򷽴ꡣ
ʹĸ治ǹģˡ
޵ǽһ£޽ޱȣóֵ˶һ˸ϸϸ
ǲŰĻ棬Ӵӡ
Ѧǽһŭ
˵ָָ㣬ɫ࣬һֱ˦ľŭ֮£һݣݺ߳
̧һ˲ץסᣬһ˱˳ƹ˳ȥˤ˵̯ˮԽǱ
Ѧһţôޱ¶
ϣѦôµȥְһߵϣжۣ
û뵽ȻôݣôǡôҲֶŮ۸˼ҼˣҪɣ
ƴ۳˵òᡣŶ
겻סڵϷҧŶһʹࡣ˿̵һǱͷϲƵɴҲմŢȥҪжж
Ҳã治ǹ㿪ģҸ֪ҵʱô˦ȥϴˡ
˵
˶ѦŰסĿ⣬Ǻ˷Ļ񲻶ϵظп޺ϴòһͷˮ
ϴ갡ʲô
Χ˶һȦ


015

Ǹղš
޺ķҽ󣺡ĸ㣬ӷɳȥˤˡ˵Ҫ㡭ءۡ
Խ˵Խģ޵һһģסá
ӴϣСˤˣҪͷϣء
Ҳ޵ġ
ָĿ뿴۵׵ıѦϵա
Ͳġ
ѦϼƲãæ⣺Сӣʲôʱˣʲôʱ˵ҪˣϷ
˵ţҪǰ
Ⱥ˿ȥֱǰ𷽴겻
Ѧϣ̫ˡ
ô˵ҲֶŮԩһͲ죿
Ǿǣɶ¶ܺú˵ƫƫҪˣѵ㻹㳥
ָѦп˵
ѾͷµȦףѹͻûüֺôЩϹҲϹǶʲô
ˡ
ô£
ֺΧһȦʱͻȻһͳŭ
ͷͿ˷ȫվ󣬿Ű£ϱŸ¨һ˫ȸ߸¶һ˫մĽšɨǰˣͻͻֱ
һڣȻȻֿ¶Ⱥ룬һ𺿿޵ŮɫϴסŭĶϱ
ֻһۣʼĩ
϶ϱٰάȫȴѾͷĶϱ಻ϲһţЩ˶¶һֻ۱һֻ۹ȥˡ˭֪Խ䱾۸ԼֶֶŮȻ۸ˡ
ٶ಻ϲȲ˳Ϣĳϲ
¿ڳӷҵķϣҲð¶Բˡ
һѦϺ񿴼˾ǣ˫һæǰ
ɤֱ ˼ҿҪϱϱ˴ˡ
죡
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ûԭѾͷȻôǣôȻƭˣ
Ƿǹ۶ϡ
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һ뿪Ժϡ
ȴһϺܹŮٹ򡣴ˣԼۣһӵ˶
⻰÷ȫһŽɫһ±ɫһЩˤڵء

ѦϼЩˤˣæǰ
ȴȫ˦ˡ
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ҵļĶأȶ˺󣬱Ϥ䵱ˡֵĵأǮׯӵġõأͺһ޷ԽĴɽ赲ڷɽͷƬҲи
Ĵ󡢻ƶ϶㶹ʱϲˣͲ˻Ҳ̿ţЩûСȵӲҲãƴȡũǵ޵Ӫ
٣Ϊܶյʳֻö̰ڳݡɳ޷ϸһ£᳤ֻӲݣũĸõİ취ְΡβݺӲݳһҪ£Ż³
ǸܿĻҪǶ죬˲ݻϢһʱ䡣ǶˣߵĲݸոհ꣬ɽһͷѾιݵֳҰݡ
ܶʼ
ɽȲûгãɵĻ벻ˡֻô軵£èһƵأһְβݡ
ϵĶҲ
ͦŴӵһᣬȦҲ̲סˣæͷĨᣬװͲϢϢȺȿˮɡ
۳һϵӲݿҪˣɽ˿
ֱӹͲһˮʯҲЪһɣذӦþܰݣȥƬͲ˵أǵĲҲϸˡ
أྫźţׯڲܳøãҲܶյʳ
ɽɽ
˸ողЪţԶԶģͿһ·񱼶
ܵ죬ȥҴ걻ѦǶˣ
ɶ
ɽɵۡ
һ㶣ȷӦһ˳ǸɱǧģҿĴѽ
ڵæµݵķʯųͷ˹ȥ˵꣬šųͷ㼱ҵķܣܿܵûӰ
һʯšųͷˣͷˣ


016

ʯʯ壬죬æ׷ȥ
ڵʲôȻף֣صصͷ
ģȥʯšʱɲҡ˵꣬첽׷ȥ
ʯ
˶Զˣſɥų۵Ķӣɽţ꣬û¶϶û¶ģ
ԶԶԣû¶û¡
ɽĨ˰عͷ𼱻ǵģʯߣǿȥ
˲Լ۵ĴӣŷɽһǳһŻ˼ҡ
Ϸ
ȫ״̸ֻˣڰરţԣƤվļӶҲû˵
ֱߣѦίһһѱ޺ţͷǹίͱˡʱʱһһ۶ݺݵŷ꣬޲̻ܰһ㡣
ֱߣųķһǱ§ŷվһԣϸϸϵա
ʱʱҭԵί
Ѧίŭĳǰծװί˭ղŲǻ޵ú㵹˵ѽ˵ѽ
ָͷЩ㵽ϡ
㣬ء
ָأ÷ίֱ껳꣬޵øˡ
ɿһ⣬ֺܿȥ
§˷𩣬̧ͷʱȻǸС΢ųӣѦϵ񣬸Ǻµûֱ
ĸ𩻹С𡭡
ѦֱӱøѾͷɾˣ
㻹Ϸ
ŭѦϾֱǰҪ˺ſɶ
ſδ˵Ļһӵ˶ɫҲΪҳķȫ˿ڡ
ס֣û˵ķݶ
һӣѦһɫ
ȫƴ˼̣ŨǺסؿԡò׻˿ϡ˫΢ӻͳźҶӣ˹سȥҶϵϹָһڽڵġ
̧ͷѦϣƺ˵ʲôʲôҲû˵ҶӹţĿŵúܿգҲ֪Щʲô
Խ˵ԽѦ
˵ղź˵ˣ˵ɶţ
Ѱʱʯһ˽
˭۸ҼҴꣿ
ŭϯǣ÷ʯһͷŭʨӣпĳͷһ÷Ľʵĵҳһǳӡ
Ŀ䵽ͷϣһһǱһ֣üŭĿֱָѦϣ㣡ǰЩ㵱˵棬͹ˮݺꡣ֣Ȼ㻹Ĵĸأ㾿ʲôģ
ǺεķߺޣŵѦϻ
ûУҸûдݺҵġ
Խ˵ԽС
ʯðɣһ˫ӼҪƵѦϣѦʣµĻôҲ˵ڡ
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ˣϹ¸ɶһ˵䡣
ۿ֮Ĵսһȫеĺ̸ˣؿӽǡ
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һӵˣ˶һۣûҶʣæǰ

ỽһǻﱥίŵӵվ
ίСģסᣬһӿ˳
ѽĴίѽ
ﰧֹס޵
Ĵôô࣬ܲίûãԼŮ
ѹͻȻоǰжϸһܣȻǴﻭȦ
û¶
Ű˵
ʶƿ꿴һۣɫ˿ڴҴ곤ˣҲˡ
һתۣ޵øˡ
үҪҿôЩɥ˰ͺ޲ܰ˸ϾɱҼƻֶһȣֵҼҴˡ
˵Ĵˣֹסµ
һᵽƻ˵ɫˣ
˵ƻ˱Ƕκ˲
úõģƻʲô
ѦҲˣԵõ㡣
ƫҪᣡҵĶΪҰˣɸһģ޲һӲȵŢȻôݵģҲȥɣҺҶĺһҲôҿһ˶Ǹʲô


017ƫû

˵Żﵱ治ܲ˳ѦϳȥһѦϣҾƴһҲҪ汳ˡ
ʲôҪʲô
ѦϺ£סˣͼܿԶ㣬ɱҡҸ㣬Ҹû¼ô㡭
Ƭ̣һ̣һǰ
ҼҴ궼ˣ㻹˵ûզҪզǶôˣҸƴˣ
˵Ťһ
ס֣ͳͳס֣ס֣
ۿ鷢չƣȫ̸û档ŤĶ˴˭Ҳ˭
ۿ˭ȰȫץϵĲһˤ

ѵ죬ŤĶͣ֡
Ѧһߺޡ
ҲѶãŭĿӡ
ֻۣ˳Զֻ˭Ҳưոݡ
ɶ֣ͳִˡ㿴㣬أôҵģ
ȫѦһ𣬻ͷֿ㣡ͦŸҲͣҲԼأҪеɶʧ㲻ԼҲļӰɣ
ԹۣԼıүүһһ鳣˭Ҳû£ɰЦ
ȻϺ꣡
꣬˵˵֮ǰզ£
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ϣԼί
үҲ֪ĵ˴ĸѽ
˵䣬סĨ᣺ڼϴ·һóӣ˵ǴģøǸˣĸɶֵҲգĸʹңӾˤˡ
Ѧϵ ѣҲûС
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ûС
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ԲţӿǴ֮ͥóģô˫۾ţɲѦϵ
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Ȼ˵϶Լϱãɼϱ϶ЩױôȻһѦϰ԰ڣɶöȲشϣӣɴѦϴ
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ﻰ˼ȴ˴Ŀġ
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ɽվȽŸ΢΢һҡͷ
ң⡢ģ
ԭΪƻȥ֮ˡ
ڣȻʹĵۣĵʹ
ȫɫ˺ü䣬ʲôļٵģЩǮǴҵڵģûͬ⣬ˣ֪֮£ǴѾͷίˡѦϣ
˵ʲôȫתͷѦϣˣôѾͷ˿ࡣ㲻˵ҵһֻӻãֻ꣬Ҳ˴ĸһˡ
Ѧһ㶣漴ɫ䡣
ôԣҡ
ţ
ȫߣۺ棺㻹飿
ûû
Ѧίȴ޷ڿڡ
ʲôӣЩ׫ģڵġڵȴҪӳⲻǱǮ


018䵱

һ뵽ԼҪǮӣɬһŷꡣ
ȴһ򶨣ûĺϡ
ллү
л⳥ôʤްɣ·ǳʱڣȻǮʹء
·Ǯġ
ɴ˿̵ķɽδӴлָɷ׵ɫҡҡ׹壬ʵڵǡʯǰȴڰ־ܾˡ
ȫɫ۵ס
˱ۣһƣӿͷ
ֱ⣬ɽҲǵӣҲ˵׵ĿԣҲǲѵġӡ
Ϸɽ˫ڵú޵׶ۣƺԼ˵ȥˣɴ˻֣ҲգҲЩذɣذɡ
أذɻذɡ
ɽૣɫȻܲá
һתߣ뿪ʱ꿴ѦϣĸɵЩҵӾء
Ѧҧгݣ޿κΡ

һ˼ո˼ɫͻȻһףŴһҽУӴӴҵĶӡ۰
ۣ
Ǹ߸ͦĴӣһ˵ɫ
Īǰ˰ɣ
ȫɫ˽ɫŭˣŸʲôϽ˱ȥ˵ڶ
ֶ˶٣ҩͯǮǡ
æҵģŻŻŰͻ˼ҡָæУΡ
ֻǶ˵̥޴󰭡ԺעЩԴϢúõһӣ򲻿ɹȲ͡
жܿͿ˷ӡ
뿪ʱȴסе½󣺡ˣмȻˣͷҲæɡ
ҪߵĽŲ˻
ģ
н䱻ɽˣסͼֱֹˡ
أиղ˵Դɲ
û¶ǵ
Ҫɶ¶ǵġ
ֳһȻٶɻشͷ
꣬ˡ
˵䣬ˡ
ޣޱˡ
æתߣղųʱ۵һͷĺҪһ£
ˣղװģû¶
棿
ʵͽȻװ̫ˣ
ﲻڰ֣ղȷʵеۣ˵ҵʱȥѦŤʱıźһ˼ţ⺢Ӹܿ࣬ͬھĺá
ǧҪ뷨
һ
æȰѽҪĳ˵ɶ¶˭ˣ
شԹԽȥ϶Ѧ϶԰ɣ˭ѹأ϶һˡѹʹ࣬ȴԼĵ˸ˡﻹҪʹ߿أ
ﶯ˼죬̾Ϣһ˵öԣһʱԴɣˡ
ǧҪٺ˼ˡ
ɫ˵Ц˼֣˵үǮϽôøҩǮ
㲻֪Ĺ¡
ˣ˵𷽱ȫⷬɵԵ
ƻʮߣۡ
߹űпܽʩһ嶡ʮߵʮжٷΧڡֵ꣬˷ҷۡһûּңһڴԷҵҲûпš
˶˼ңϢæ˼ҡ
ɷȫΪ˹ҵĻѣѹŷºͷɽּҡ
Ҵжߣʱֻ󷿴ӷӺͷƻͬǡǡö˶ʮߡ
ȫּͬңȥҪɷּ仧⣬Ҫȥ۵ľֻгһҡɷȫԡĸڲּҡΪɣǿѹŲ÷֡
ּңɾȻҪȥΪ˭ȥֵۣòɿ
һˣ˸жҪȥۡ˵˼ɴ໨Ǯһʮһɷȫ飬ֻͬ⻨һʣ˭ȥأ
м̲ʤ١
̯ɵ˷ƺͷƻͷϡ
ȫĻ˵Ƴǳûóȥ۵ĵӺͻСʥ֮飬͵ųͷأɲ¶ϵˡ
ƳɺͷӺǳǵȫģƫûˣ
֪Ϣĵһʱ䣬±
໨ǮһͶһѽƺǴΨһĸ磬ܳ°ˡ
¹ڵϰ
˷ƺһӣƺΨһĸοƺȥۣ


019ϴ

ɽҲ
кãǼʮֱ˰ɡҪʵûӣءˣȽּʱɽҪԼǷݵˡ˵вУ˵仰ѽ
ƾºͷɽ¹ధ󣬷ȫ˳ġ
ȵӣ÷ƻͷƺȥ˾ۡ
һȥӴδء
جĴ˫˫εϵʱŰ˸µ̥һŮӤʹ御
ʧӣʧޣ˲ʮķ²ٰϵĺ£ͱ໴Ӥ򵽷ȫǰֻһ¡
Ҫּң
¾ʲôûߣͱųżŮӤ԰ᵽ˴ͷסӴ˳ȥڹ񣬺լ
Ҳǻ˼ң˳ＸۣûԶͰᵽ˷Ĳԣ˼éݷס£һסѽôꡭ
˵Щ̲סĨ᣺ֻǿҵĻõĺӰôûˡ
æο
ͷ500ƱأˣѰӶá
ޡ ˵ֱ⡣أһ˶ģֱͬҲ㣬һˮ׶ƽġҪô룬٣ǷּҳˣԺĺӣأ
ǰԺĺӻ
һЦһ˫۰˯Ŵ⣬֪ʲô
ڷ겻֪ôȰʱſˣбҩ˳
˲ˣֻĹͷνӴЩƫһմأͻѹϵѨϣһĵۡ˵ҽίʵó֮
Ҫ·λ˵سλóǵĻƴҽܺãܴ϶ϹٽӣΨˣпվ·ֻһǮǡ׼
еûҴţ˵ϸ
л
ĳȣ500ƱҲ㹻ˡ
УæοⲻѾָ··Ҫһһӡǰߣǲ
һӱЦˡ
㻰࣬ﻹܲ
Ц÷̲סգæﻳ꣺ǣɲЦҡ
ЦЦﲻЦ㡣ɶζ
һսŵ˴ӷϴĹζü
ϴ衭
ҽһͷ˳
֮ǰΪѦϣϲһŢͶôһŢ˵λֲˣָöඪ

ʯæ淽ɽҩɰҩ޾ͷڴ֮䣬ҩ΢΢ɢ
磬չˮҪϴ衣
ڿˢˮ飬һԱá
ʯӦ÷١
ˮտʯֿ˹ưҨ˿ˮˮͰЩˮšéǱߡ
ڷʯҨˮʱ׽С̰ȥ·ϴ衣
С̰ţŲϴ
ϴϴͲϴ㣬㣬֪䡣
Ҳѷħצ
ѵùʲôûʣʱߺСæСȸ𿴣㣬㣬Ǹ󻵵
ĳ߳ŭС̰ȵ÷ЩޱѪ
ʲô棬ֲûվã
굹ûɶϱӵûٰԼܵϴ裬ⱲӱٰС̰ϴ裬ȫû˿ѹ
ɵǾֻʣƤǵСϣĲٺʱ̲סü滹вٳ¾ɰ̺ۣ۲ѡ
ôŪã
ʳ˿ڣź֪Щ¾˰̣Щ걻ﺢ۸µģ𣿡
ۣĲ
ǿۣС̰ˮɷ衣
С̰СͷҲǿݻƿݻƵģһӪģ÷һۡĨǣϸɾϸɾ·ԷԺܸˣϹſЦݣȫ̶Թڡ
·ôľ¸ĳɵģ滹Ųٲִ˲٣յعϡ
÷۲ѡ
Ǳʡ޿˳ļ⣬취Ǯ֮£üޡ
ϴɾС̰ϸɾ·ֻˮϸϴԼ
ͷ˿ȻˣƤδ䣬굣ϴͷúת˿ڷ׻ŧ̣ǿпϴͷĳ嶯
ңپˡ
ɣ粻ֹ
ܶʱ㲻ȥ¶¶ȴ㡣


020һƲɣһ

갲ˣȴͷһټһҴ˶ˣ
ҴشƫƧд·ȻࡣҲ⣡ټѵ˵ˣеĲУΨһǰģȻǷʯˡ
ʯʱɫܲãԼĵۿ
ټң˵ҪۡΪһ£̡
һ仰˶סˣ
ۺ;۲ͬǼسһ嶡ۣ17-60֮жÿ궼һµۣҲǮۡ
ɽˣչ涨ȿۡɷʯʮߣҲ㲻ȥˡ
Ѽͽıڣӹ
Ǯ
һǮѵӢۺ
ףףװ
ɽһţ͵غģҪȥ۰ɣȵķϣػᰲЩʡĻ
һأ
˵ţ˲ۿ
ʵ͢ٷҲֺöֻʡģ޲޲ǽһڹĻصģǽҪ̵Ļˡ׼ȷ˵кܴĿܻûϾˮ飬ôḶ́඼һԩꡣ
ɽҧսȭͷң¾ͿŷʯʯȥˣҪиһ
԰
ɽȻɫҼǵȥʱ˵𣬽۵ӦǳǶһĴӣôͱǷҴһ
ﶼǰۣÿתɽȴһ̬
Ҳ
ʯһ¶Ȼ
ܿ죬һӼҴҸҲҽ˻
˵ԭǸȥֻ̣Ǻƺ˿˵˻һƬ㱻ȥˡ
ĸôȱ£
ʯŭĻȭͷ޲ܰʼٸץݺһ١
ʵ
պƼһֹۣ
ﵣķʯļ٣Ҳ˲ʧ񣬼æƼ֣ƼǶԼˣɶҴŲ˵ã
ƼǸȻЦЦֵգʲôʱˣ㻹˵һһ룬Ҳ°˼
ҵĴʵ˰иҵ˻˵Ǯʹӣм
֨˵ֻ꣬æڰ֣Ҳǵ;˵ûȷʯ¶ҲŲ֪ò˵һ󴫣˾ˡ
ģǶ֮ˣ¶ȥ˵
ɽڰ֣۷ꡣ
ͷû˵״æǰסһ첲һǡЦЦһ¡
ѦϼͼַĻ£ȻǮ£Ǯͷɽ޼ѦϻǺӵĴĸȻôСֻȻҲ˵óڣһ¶ɽͱ˵˺ݻҪǹֵܹܣһȭͷչȥˡ
ǮĴҲѹַ˵ɫѿ
ʯҲ˼¶
õʱѦ˵Ƿͺ⡣Ѧû˹ȥøʸڷϺǮйأɻɵڷʯĵ£ǮϢֱ˴η۵¶¾ǮѦϵĺ֡
ôһ룬ԾԾԡ
ǶõҡʵأǷ۶ѣһɶⲻǻ𣿡
⺢ӣǲ˵Ҳġ¾£ǹ׶㰵ѷ
Цҡҡͷ̾
ʵڵ¡
ǴСŷʯģϵ˷ƻ¶ɽԷʯĸߣģʹԷʯҲע˲Ѫ
һжǮѦƣԷʯĺУͿ϶÷ʯա
뵽еΣգҲšü
Ҫٴմգʯ
ǲУ
ɽ̷飺ΪȣҷɽѾǷ̫࣬ⱲǶ꣬ĶƷѣУУ
ҵͽһӸȣͿ˼ҵסˣֳǮֳǰܺûٸųԿۡǳԽĿҲֵġ
ˣɽĻƷѣ
šüſڻ˵ȴʯˡ
壬ҵ˵öԡѾҼֵ̫̫࣬ҲˡΣȲ˵ҪѶӣȻԷҪԸңҶùһҲ㲻ʮ塣ӭѶϡҵҪʲô֣
ʯ˺ݣҧÿ֨졣
壬۵ҪǮأ
һֱû˵ķʵ
˵ҪʮǮȥ̣Ǯ»üϼ
һ˵ǮԵúܳء
˳ٳò³ڴʱǮٴεˣ


021ɽ

ǴΪý˵һŵģ󻹸źƺƵһŲĶ顣
ɽ͸һ
ȶԷĶţɽſһվֱӶס˵ȥ·ʯšűⵣֱ붯֣ȴǿг˻ȥ
ſңûֵ𣿻øСޣСүȡ
ʯҪ塣
׽ס֣Ϲ֡һŮټȢǾ˱ǡһʧˣƽ׸˽ڣ˵
ģ
ʯյĵ䣬Ȼ߷߲ƽѲɣ˵ҫ棬ҲҵҷҵţȢãҪԺ˳ȥô޵ú÷
Ϲ˵治ǻ𣿷İɣͬⴺСġ
ְǿг˻ȥ
ĴڼһϹҲС˴ĥ
һĻɫƽ˷䡣
ˣ
¶Ͳδ֮УôǮúá
ʲô
⣬ɽʡ
ǮһЦƿҲӣŴǳɽһȭ
˵ЦСյţȻ׵ġͬ⽫޸ССضƱ
Ǯ²Ȣޣ
ɽϲҷССȴҲǰϧŮ˼ҡôΪСǮ»ĪҪڲźá򡭡Ǻǣͱҷɽˣ
Ǯһҭ
붯ŭָæЦ˵ЦСȢȻ̧ƽޣӴ˺ͷǴƽƽΪΣ
Щ˼룬ԽԽԷĲ¡
һ뵽ŰƴСཱུСˮĴ۾ģڻġԽԽǹߵ޲̽ǵСӱϴݺݵ۰һ
ɽٳٲϵͷΪ
һˣǳʵȢġ
ǮΪׯӵĴ£ƹŷҴ軧ҴҵҪǮǮҪеءڷҴضǾǳưһʵۡ
ֻҪɽеĹؼûپܻĵ
ɽֱЦˣ
Ǯ󾿾
һֻŶȽ˹ײĵͣȻȢҴꣿ˵ѾȢޣ¶Էٻʮ꣬ʳݣĶƷҲҴ޸ˣ
ͷ
֮ǺǺǡ
˭ҲүǮ¿ǧĪҪݡҷССɲҺᲢۡ¶ǲҪΪá
˸ƣǮ£ذɣ
Ǿܾ
Ǯɵˣܿ죬
±߳ŭôţ㻹Ҿܻ飿ǺǡɽʶģӰޣȻԴϲ㲻ʶ࣬үǰ취˷۱˿ͷʱ㲻ð˹ԹԸ㲻Ҫ
ɽɫ׵ģͺȡ
Ҷ˵ˣҼҴ껹Сżޣ
㲻үҼ
ǮҲ˺ƤүͰѻѾͷǮ¿ˣԸޣȻԴϲǲԸ⡭Ǯѳ˵ǰͷ˭ҪǸȢǸǮȥҸǮȥǮڷҴȥ
˺ݻ
вң
ɽܻٹ˲ʧʧ񣬶Ǯϣ˵ϥֻдһŮҷɽʮŮ޲ڼϹţҲùһӵҸ
Ǯû뵽ԼĳǰףԭΪʮþȵ¶Ȼʧ֡
ɽɫ
Ⱥ̧ŲӶɷΧ£һԲϣ㶯Ӳļơ
վ˷ɽߡǷҵļ£һֱԲ൱ˡɴ˿̼ԷƲԣҲ˲ʧʧ񣬼æվɽ߸ӣΨϼˡ
զˣײɣҪӲ
ʯ˦֣˳ƿڴⵣͿˡ
Ǯŵõսľ
ܴУʯң
û˵꣬ȴһⵣ˼ϣ۵ҽһһվȺżһԴˤ˴⣬һࡣ
ޣޣ
ڴĭʯҪˣүš
ҵҪôš
ʯüۣû׷ǰּⵣȥ


022

ɽƲԣæ׽סȻǰģſң쵰ҲգԼǸУȢҼҴꣿޣſſң
ˣ嶯ҽȥû¡֪ô
ʯQɽסק
Ǯżͷˣݺݶѵķʯ۵׶Ȼҡ
Сӣķϣһء
ֿ򷽴ɽ㣡ү¸㣬Ż£ӦҲôӦӦҲôӦ򣬾ͱǮĺ͵Ÿʬɣ
һ仰ȼ˷Ҹĵ׵ŭ
ܣ˸ӻúø浱ҷˣ
ʯűⵣ˵꣬Ӳ˦˷ɽǮ׷ȥ
ǮӼÿ죬Ǯӳ˷ңһ󼦷ɹһֱ׷˴ڣ̧Ĳ˴ߡ
ߣߣСݲĴ𡭡ðԺʡÿ˶ĵ
ʯĴЦ
ǮʧӣֶӣһٴĿݺݶŷʯıӰûֹסĶ
ãðǡǸҵţǿҵʱߣ
ݺݵطºݻӼ뿪ˡ
Ļòٴ˽
ǮʱЩڰ֡ǮѦý򷽴ס¶ȻûڷҴµطҲ㲻ʲôܡǮȢ¶˶пĽ˼ʣ淽˰亹
ǮɲǸģ񷽼ҳװ˵ˣ껹Ǯҵǲˡׯںû֣ȫ˶öӡ
²һ꣬ɽ͵ͬ¡
ôһ룬ſֵ˾͸ˡ
۵ķܲ
ǮЩϤڴ⣬ᡣЩ񣬷ҲգˣͬԷסҲ˻ȥϾЩ񶼻û̧ҵĴأ
䵱ý˵ÿ죬æ˰Щ̧ˡ
˷ʯӵεؿʯҲҡǮׯӵԶԶܾ˵ġ˵ˣҲûͬŻ𣿡
ʯߣͷһ̧ǰҵûͬŻ£ʧˣ
ڨЦֻûˡ
ǰׯӵǮ£תͷֵ˷ҴߣµżֱĨ᣺ôźðҪڷʱֶζԸʯҪʯи̡Ҳҡ
ɽҲɫףôһޣ͸ˡ
ϹʲôأǷ˵ûţڰ˵ȢƽޣҲţߡȥһˣ׵ģҲΪǡ
ǡ
ﻹ˵ȴסӡ
ڲ˵ЩʱǮΪ˴ﵽԼĿأֶʹÿԣݣԺָõùأ
˵öԣˣǿɸʲ𡣡
ɽܸ˷
µǻһ·ߡ
һ棺ˣǰ游ǻ˵ˣôĸ⳥Ȼ֪ۼΣȥ۵ǮԼĪˣ
һ仰ǰһ
ˮ֮ץסĸľȻ֡
ǮףѦ֪֮ꡣϸ˵Ե˵ӣӿĽ
Ѿͷ
ҪǮƽ֮λӲʱ
ϣǮٴ飡
õϢʱȫšϢˣ
ĸǮã뵽游ἰֻһˣҲʡôĸر֮ࡣ
ѦɫһӿȻϲѹֱǲ֪ߵغ
ܿ죬ȵŷ£˱Ȳ衣
ôһ¶¶ɣϼĸҡӾϲ԰ڣʱһһֻֻˡ㿴Ҫϼٸȥ
죿
ʱͳˣ
ô鷳ˡ
ЦҼǵϼĸҾӻ壬ɽ͵ˡһȥһȻʱ춼ûءĸ㣬߰ɣ
ѦϵЦݽԭ
Ǻǣ˵Цɽ϶ָɽôˣҪǳ˵¶ô˵ãǸ죬ɣ
ھȥ
ϼӻ壬ǸŴҵȥ˳ȥӻ壬¶ڶˡ


023

ĸѵôĸĴİΣĸжѡɣҶпգа·ɶҲȭͷһ˰ɡ硭
˵꣬Ծͽзʯ
ѦֹȺķʯѾѦϣѦͷһ
ûˣѦǿЦЦ˵ЦȥҪ˵ôϼѽϼǺýãǶȿ
ĸ
֣ɫƽ÷̶ȻĸҲ֪¶ȥĸƫƫϼˡⲻǴĸλ𣿡
⡭
ѦԴͣȫ֪λػ
ȻѾˣĸʱλϽͻߡ
Ц⣺磬ĸͰֻǮֱӸǮҲɡ
ŶѾͷʵĿģ
ѦϻȻ
Ǯ׵ǰǰ˽ûǮǮ͵ŷͶ·Ӧ¡
ҪǷõǮǮĺ£ùľˣ
ɲ
뵽⣬ѦЦһ壬㿪ʼĨᡣ
ѽǲ֪ЩӴ󲮣ĸѰ󲮶ѱīǮҪʫᣬī֮佻ĴûᣬڽӦԡɼʵòǮĸҲ޿κΣϼȥĸңܲܳһ
Ѧϰ˰գȥĽڱտڼûǮڲǮ¶
ʯšü˰գþ
ߴߴ˵˰죬ûĸ˵ʲôûǮǰɣð죬ɱ˳ǷծǮծǣ
ʯǸ첻εģɲģ󲽱鷿
Ѧϴʧɫæ
ȴ첻ʯĶʯֱƹ鷿۴ͿߴľԴƿ٣ƿ⻨ƿծˡ˵ţҪᡣ
ס֣ס֣
ѦϾŷǰһѱס˴ƿͺסӣԴƿҵޣܶ
ͷֳСӣΪСû취Ǹҵš
ĸ
ϾվĸƺˣǷ游֮ȡġĸòƷ֡룬˵ȥҲռĸ˵ǰɣ
һϯ˵Ѧƿԡ
ϲ϶ͻң
յţǡ
ʯһƲ죬ЩʧջĿ⡣
ɰѦ˸ǺԸߴľԴƿǻ˺üʮģû۹ļһȻ˵յã
ʯһתͷǰһ
ϵֻˮѼƯҪˡ
ʲôˮѼӣԧ죡
Ѧϼֱ²ˣǴҵһ˿ɣ÷ʯ˻һתҵԼңʵͷʵ̫ˡ
УԲС
ֱ˻ƿ쿪˫ֻڻǰ벽á
ʯһüĿһɨһ̨ϣƿ㲻ϸˮѼ㲻ãǸɴࡣҳԵⷽīɣģҲֵ֪ܲǮ
ѦЩһѪ
ǷīǴҵǫ̃Զ˵ķı͵ǳԷļһⷽʯôĵھҪƣûбɺ޵ˣ
ңԷÿοҪĶһһֵǮĿ䵽Щ±ϣ˵ҪЩ±Ѧ۵̲ס󺰣ˣ⣬Ǯ𣿡
ã˵ģ
ʯˡ
ǮʱѦʹѡ
ԭֻǮϷӣ˴ĸôûг⣬磬ǻʵЩȡȥ󷹡ϵ࣬ٸҲ
ϣ
ʯȻǷ˵ʲôʲôҪꡣ
ţ
ѦĥҸҶ㻹ִӻǮչʹƵ
ЩͭǮ귴Цˡ
ĸ㵱Ǵ򷢽лأ
յѦϵĶߣΪǮЩ¶ҾͲ֪˵ʲôû֤ݣŵĲ´Ьģ˵ˣеĲУڸҹûˡΪ˻Ҳʲôĸ˵˵ÿɶԣ
вѦϵһ𷽴


024Ǹ

Уһֱųģǵӵģͺèߣ
ֱͦ˼ССӷ·޾Ѱ貵ĴЦ⡣Цݷ·̴ܴ˵ģֱİ࣬ǰΡ
⣬⡭⻹еĻëСѾͷ
㾿Ҫ٣ֱ˵ɣ
ֲ˺ãѦϺЦ
࣬ʮӣָͷ
ҪӣҪͭǮʵͭǮӶһҲһѡģ1000ͭǮܻ1ʵϣȥǮׯ1100Ĳܶһ1
ھǶʮӣǲС
˺ѦҲúϻԷòòת÷ʯȥù±޵ֱҧֻú޺޵ţծ
ȷ˴ӷլʯĻ˹ҵĸԪ
ãҲΰɣǶʮӣ
ʯԼ۾̲סڴšһѣ۵ĺۡ
ǵ÷겻סЦ
ɵ˰ɣûߵЩֵӣЩʮӡǺǣͷࡣ
ʵ췢һУڷС
ֻԭСѦΪģԼǮǸ
۰
Ҫ˵ҴʲôֵǮȻǴ󲮶֮ˣ
ǰԸ˷ʯ鷿ͳŴ󲮶֮ȥġ
ȻȻЩֵΣѦϵķӦÿһ϶ֹʮӡ
ɽ
öƽ˶ʮӣǳԾ
귽ʯɫıݣɽĬˡ
Щ꿴ԼĵƫĴ磬ƻ֮ΪͿ͸ˡϢΪǻʹأ

ҡҡֱۣο
û¶ⶼˣϰˡ
ɽмŮҪɲܳھʰʰޣЩҴʯȥһҡʮӣʯ۵ôˡ
ողǷ˷һ飬ɽӣܻ꣬˼ЩԼҲΪѷ֮¡
ȷɽ˷ʱ϶Ĩɡ
۵ʮӵˣ
ʣµʮϵۣϵĴʯῪ˶˿
ⳡ־۵̫ķ˯ر
飬ϤĿŶ˯ڸڵķꡣŹǷ˴ۣɶʱˣ
Уͷ
أ컹û˯һɣ䡣
ˣ˯һ÷ٽзԸҪϢ𣬽һأ侢һࡣ
ô󡣡Ц
źǷţʪĿӭһ˯Ҳɢ
컹ûȫΧűһȥһƬ
˾ˮϴ֦˿ڣȥ˳
ջ𡣡
ڳæˣˢϴ룬¹æù꣬ͷľ²˳ˣȥժЩ
õģ
ּһѲ˸ųš
ƽ⣬͸˵Ժӡ²˾ԺⲻԶ
ٸž²ˣѸժȥҶܿ͸һС
꣬ꡣ
һ𣬷һͷͿ
࣬Ҳժˣ
˹ʵӿƤʵˣ岻ãѾͷС͵кɽѣº㣬ɶ¶ɹ
ǰķʮųСûٱ
ժЩݿˡˣЩҪɽ´ݣȥȥ
ɽɽɽˮˮǡһͷĸͷһҪԲݣÿɽʱܻԼ
ȥôȥ
ɽȻֱӦ¡
죬Уǳɶ¶
˼粢ߣߵýԴһҵ֪֮ꡣ
ˣŴյߵ
ûɶ¶ҵȣСôûлؼңȻĻǲŽһÿ
ڷļĴ󲮿ɲһһú˹ģȴǻᰵͱӵĽɫ
ף簡
˵ͷֻһũҷʹԶԶվ˽Ųδ
һֵˣʯ硣


025ţϹûǰɣ

ʯǺɵ֣߰ɣŪǵ·
ǡҾȻȥˡ
Ķ˵仰ڿɽϵӺ󣬻ǿٸ뿪ˡ
ȴע⵽࿴
СѾͷ
΢ӣ൹ǲҲܺġͶһԶ֪֪׵ģ÷ܲ
أ
ôе㡰Ůġĸоأ
У̽һ̽ڷ硣
Թȵ˵أС̰ϱ¨ųš
ҫأһжŲ
չ֦΢һ֦ͷۺһƬ̵ĻӳȤ
ߵСӱߣԶԶأ㿴һ޺ɫȹĸ̲סض࿴ۡ
ҴƫƧǰ㡰̬ʵټԼʮͷԲ߰ӣ˫°ͣ֬ҲڲסɫߣһķƤµͿʺʺķུڵѪгз۵С۾żɨʱӡġ
Լʶɣ
΢΢šüǣСִ̰Խ
վס
˵ԷȴŹ
˻ִçʵ㣬ǷҴķꣿ
˭
סͷ
˭˵˭
¸û޵Ŀ̽յƣͷš
̬ȣʵջ
۶ԷյߵׯǮµķǮӣզҲģ
š
һĬĬС̰ơಢ֪ѦϺǮɵĺ£֪λǮȻδ棬ȴ
ǮһƲڻ
ǳһźӵҲѹֹ߻ͼֶΣ˵ĻΪ˴ȾͿһ죬޽ǮҾ֮ٻΰ㣡
ιô˵㣿
ˣ첽ǰͼ򱧲ƽ
࣬𡭡ס
ĪһŮˣһӣһͼıҲֻ
ͷŭ
ڼǰװԣװľʵϣȴǸƢ𱬵ӣݵ¶Էƣ
򲻻֣ڣɲ磡
ǣ
ƿЦһҿɲ㣬ǹŵģվ˵ᣬͱ˰һءʵ
¸ְƫҫһɫĿۺ£ȥ˰һأɲŵģ
Ȼ˵ϣ
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Сͱȱ˳ð֣֡Եϡǰʱûôоͽ󣬾˵ϣ˵
Сˣų绨ҪˣǴͷŶ͸ɧͣôǮҵš
һߴһ
˭ϡ޽Ǯң
긹̣һ﹡Ӹ»ͷŶԷںͼ﹡ȴôҲ
ˣ
϶Ϊ棬ǱȲšزסԼҵͭ˼ڳۡҲģŻɴұɱ̾
˳ժһƬëҶ΢΢ŷ硣
㡭
еģǮˡ
ϴֱ
Сֵ̰һԿϷСЦ侮ʯСʯӶס塣
ӣһԾԾԡ
Լһֲ˺ãܿ죬Ǯɫһ䣬ŭЦ
֪Ϊδĵ̵ͼΪЩǵ˼ҵɷ򣬲ԼĶŮҲͼֻЬҹ˵Ҽҵͭǲǵͼ˵ף
зӿŭ
㿴ˣԷ¶ģ
˵Լˣ⻰Ӻ˵𣿿ɶԷʮ㣬Բ޵зżĪģͻȻǮϸϸһ룬ׯʱǱ˻ǮӵŮ˺
ǰͷŭ
ţϹûûǰɣ
˳һߣ߷һس˶Է
ôҲҳţֱ˽ۣ˹֪֪֮ûУҲ̫ɱ̾ˡҵͭúã͵غá˵ǵͽ㣬㻹ռط֣
ɳۣǮӻæ۾һƿڴ
໹ǰۣס
ȥǮҷһӵϹţҲ޽Ǯңİɣ
ԸٺͶԷ̣뿪ˣԶԶԷƿڴ
㣬ΪɶҪ㣿
С̰ƵƵͷǸ߸߾죬ܹ϶ʮİͺˣʱˣ


026԰ʰȤ

֪ΪɶңǸڵˣԴҩ
ʲôڣ
С̰һ±
˵öԣǾǸ߻š
ݺݵʱû˵ģŻǮŮ˶ΪԷṴ๫֪ĸ׾ֱ꣬
û¶һˡǲҪҰ𣿿ɱΪһ蹷ûðܻ˺顣ߣߣ
á
Ǯʱ뿪
Ϊ˳嶯СлıС˵Ȼ˵һ¡
Է޽Ǯң
ˣԷĿһ£壬ҶԷ鷳ƽ׵Ŷ񸾵
νƹƸǣǮ󳤵ģҲԼܿˡ
ƫ˰ѷţ༰ķǮϵһĪʲôãӦмǷǡ
ɣ
ϸǡ
뵽⣬Ǯﻹסææ뿪ˡ
СӵԴͷǴɽһӵˮģʯΧһֱɽŵµӡ
Ӱߺö٣̵Ұڲݴۣϲ⡣ǳˮȡˮ۲̵ģݴѹӢȲݡǰݶҪϸѰңˡˡɡ¨̶ˡϱ﹡ΧާˡѿһҰˣɽߣŸѰ
һ·ߣһ·ȡװı¨̲סЦü
ë߹·Ź
ܳԵģͳͳ¨װһһǰߡ
̧ĨһѺŷԼڲ֪УһƬƽԭϡƽԭӦǷˮĺγɣΧƸߣΨ˴ͰźïܸҰֲ
ͷһƫȴǰԶĲݴһïܵɫֲ
٣ȻС⣡
ϲæǰȡСźζȴϸҲóԡ
Ǹ˹ԵʣźӰߣһСƬС⡣
ҲУ
ҲС
С̰
һۣͷɣʱû˷֣ǸϽڡ
Ҳ鷳ϸСһȡ˺£üһֱһĽ֮ࡣ
࣬һһ롣ûȥԣ
˵÷ҰˣСŵ£ϸԭ
Уˡ
˵Ӧ£ΧѾڹˣһżǰߡ
ǰϿˣһƫԴͿƽԭԵЩСǰһ
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æ±¨СʯȱץһֻзС׶һڣʱϾͶһ˶
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ˡ˳Ұ໹Ұ࣬ҰҲûöģһ˾һ룬ûˮĶһȥһ͹ֱС
¿⣬ĿˮֹסڣЩ˺ӡ
٣ԼӲˣ
˾˲øղŴؼҵ뷨źӰĴѰҡ
ݡӰ㡢зɷŹԭֻҪմı߶۴Сˡ
С̰ѧ˭Ҳûš
С̰Сߴߴûͣ
ֱһСƽԭ˸׳죬ժ˼ƬҶãջŽ¨źߡ
תʱص㲻Ұϣش
һԽԽ࣬һٴһֱΧ徰£Ų֪춼Ѿˣżææϡ
վڴΡ
뵽ͷϵˣЩӷ¶ԽԽż̲סΧŴͷǿûת
ֱ˻ת˿
⺢ӣôôãû춼ˣҲ֪ؼҡѽ㣬˵ʲôźá
ڵ˲ٺöߣȻؼ˵
Ļߡ
ѽѽ̣ܸˣʵջء౳ϱŶѵðݣ淽Χ
㿴⺢Ӷථ¶ˣ㣬һ򲻳ƨǡ
ԥ𷽴꣬ͷЦݣѽƽȫչ˴̻꣬ûüлء絽һ
̣ﻹһؼأٹɡ̣ҾȻȥˡ
ذɻذɡ
ĺ
ģ΢ӣڿɶأô棿


027ܰһ

ǴȤĻ
ͷһָۣһĶͷ顣ˣؼҡ
˷ˣɷ˲óԣæջݵȡ˶㣬Ĵз˾ϲ
⺢ӣȥץ㣿׽ʲô˵ġ
Ծ
㣿
λԾˡ
ɲ꣬㲻ܳԣ˳˺󶼻жϽɡ
˵𣬺ܶ˶ˣݸƤԹˡô⣬ôͲܳˣ
ҲѹԾͷӹÿģɲֹһҡ
ǼǰмĶأׯڡһֱɽȣŲò䵱ǼĶء
и˼ңԼûأظֶѣӹøѣƼݵģɶʳ۷̡
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ⶫϲ̨˵üѡ
ӵĺûˣ̨ܲ˵ЩҰ˺ͺͬϲ̨ɣ
һϯ˵ƿԡ
ãֱźˮɿȹǵ֣ҼҴ˵öԣܽ죬ܺù꣬ЩŪģ
֪֪
ԱŬηС̰˵ˣЩɽߣ߹ɽ꣬棬һƬƽ̹أǱߡ
ʲôȥ
룬С̰û˵꣬ﵱ
ɫֹɽͷʯҲѵһء
⺢ӣ˭ߵã
ɽѵüɫţΣ¶ǵã㶼ߡ𣿡
ΪɶѽΪɶ
ִŵҪʸ
ûΪɶסǡɽط
Ӧ£ȴƬƽԭԽȤһƬֱǱصأ治ףΪɶҪֹȥҳԵģ
㣬Ӳȡ£ţҲ˳Ҳˮιţɳ
ЩзֱϴɾɱˣˮٷΡʲôûУҲݳޡֻĴѰңҳ̲ͷ
֭ãС̰Ҳ˲̣ææȥץͳԡ
зĸͷСƴСģȴֻĴָСз⣬Сзûɶζ
С̰ȻԵýζ
зóԣǳǳóԣҲ԰ɡ
С̰һͷзݸϡ
ǰ˵зԺеĸʳ׻̥Щ˼ҵĺԺв˾͹зءͳʣɲܶԣڵ֮ܵǰܶԡ
صĽ
ǵһЦãﲻԡֲ죬ҲϲЩǼҴԼԡ
ĴȤ÷
ﰡ
úúãﲻ˵ɶҲ˵ﵹǺǺЦŸæ㿪ˡ
鲢δתԽأЩֱ㶣ʵ̫ˣӶ̸
£ģ죬ˡ
ʰ׵š
˼룬ȥ׼ԡʱ˳˴Ұ˺С⡣
׼һμҪϼ͵÷ɽҴ˺ٳϼкܶһһӶûгȥ硣ĵɶöȥǮׯӻ
Ȼׯӣɲ뻢ڡ
˿̵ķ껻ȫװŷʯѣԴһȦѿ۵˼ȦٰϰȣҲϵȻҲģ
ΪڶͷˣѧŴˣֱͷϲһȦտס˶ͷı
ôһ磬¸ճСӡ
šװİ¨첽ǰСһֱߵڵߵԣſһţͣ·ԡӼ֪ţǷҴ͸ΨһͨĽͨˡ
ţһҪ5ͭ壬ŻͭǮãԼδ׺ȫĽףҧҧջţ
ţѾ˺üˣţ¡˳һλ¡
СӣơļҵСӣ
һȣԱߵ̱һ
ûߵصͷʮһɬСǵλ̴Ц
ⲻ˵ţʼ׼ƶԱߵȴŹҳҶ̲סʳ˵ģȻǮׯӵˡ


028ȥ

˵ǰЩǮĸϻˣ
˵˵ˣȴ¶ôû˵˵ѽֻĸϻɲһ׺Բ˵һ⣬˱ţһȺȥ鷿ץ飬ôţ
Щ˸գѽֱӸˡɰֻĸϻˣץסǮһٺᡣǮมһֻèۣұ߰һ˶ָӡҲ˺ˣ˵ͲסۡׯЩˣҳ
˵˴һţ˶ֵǰϡ
ĬĬͷţû廰
Ǯô
ĸϻȷʵС
ǮһҲãʡһͷεˡ
첻ɢҲоԷǸưոݵָʲôأ
ҵ˵ĸϻ⻹ܻңֳǷ˻ЩСϸ޽ǮҵţԣֻҪֳǹؾˡ
ֳǮǰһվǺǣǮµʱɫѣϧˣǶû۸
ǣǮǮׯվȽŸǮүǰûٳ˽ӽСҿѽŶ
ûɶ֣Ͼʱ˱߳һ˵ллһͷٳȥûûˡܿ죬˴Ǯ£˵Ǯ¼ҵĸϻִĸϻ˵Էֳ˵ֻĸϻ˵ԷݷЩϡ
Уǹ־ţǰУҲɢ
ȵ׼ʱ̫ϸߡ
ţϲǺЦŸңţȣسװ˾ߡߵٷأˣעЩɱʱ
ţϸΧ
׼һ޽ߵľṹӣ¥ǰ¥󣬴˿ɽ˺ָ˽׼ˮйͨ
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ͷ۹󣬾Ҫ1500һʯ
ͷĬĬһʯȴԼǺ125൱ھ15һﾫסһ15ģҲһ15ԪԱȣ͵ھ15һ
15Ǯһľף갵զ࣬ѹӲϼס
ڳףֱڳǮ
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Ķһûνĵر5Ǯĳطѡ
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ǲ٣ҼźüʮֻĸأκΣҼסɽϣɽ·ԶҶǵܵʵڶˣõ׼ǱߵļֵǮƫʱֱˤһ𡭡
˵ˤļϴһۡ
׼ϵļһǮһöɽһǮöϾ׿ɽ·ͣѼôɽɲסǮɽ˼ҸϲΪˣżɽĻɾɽ˻ӭˡΪǵĵдҪƷ
ͷһϴʰö뿪ˣæססģҪпգСݷðݷ
ˣҼҾס¶㵽ֱһμӱǡ
ϴЦЦ뿪ˡ
׼˶ˣ׼ˡ
ۿȺϡ裬Ȼ˿¨ǰʼۣնҡҡͷ뿪ˡ
ǮȷĻǿԭȵ𽥳ȥ
ǻȥʮǮʮǮС̰˸˵ǰصĽһͭǮŵ


029·

ûʮǮһףƶʮ׿׿Ȼʣȴһ˳Լͱ
Խ룬Խɥ
ܿ죬ִ
޾֮·
ϵ·ٶ࣬վҲҪȥߣȥϲڶĵڶˣ˵øǰ㡣
£ԼĶ±ϣżҴ׼һͷߡ
һת䣬ײһˡ
ӴĸҪ
һҽһ̣Էˤ˵ϡ
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뵽⣬һɺݾС
ŭˡ
ͷϴŷڽһŽصĽ£Ϲ˰˶Ľ˿̵ͨĵˮŵǶ˼ϸСĽЬͨ¶дšǮ֡
ߣһȺкǰӵΧ£м䣬æҽԷӵϷ𡣸ֺҪǮ⵹
үû°ɣˤĶ۲
磬ııæ°ڵ°ڣһ϶ֺõЦݣλүø߸ߵء

λүĿ⣬ͷβֻڷϡ
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ת䣬˾ϡ
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ϳ
ߣүҪǾúóΣ
λүǳӲ
ЦЦ˵ȥүúóԣСӱֻүͭ壬Сӱˡ
ܸͭɶүȱӵ𣿡
үһƲ죺ֻҪĲ˺óԣүɲĵȥҪģүԹɽ亣ζҪܱɶʳ
⣬÷ĵ
Ҳףүɽ亣ζ֪޵ļũҲˣͻöԷϿɣ̸ף
ղΪ˻ⱳ¨ҵΣµĻѣҪĻԲ
ô
ϣȻһЦݣȥ˳
үδؼңֱȥ׼һ¥¥ãתƣһõĳ
еӦоУŨڿ
÷ѹصĳθ췴ĭǻþ־ǿǿĭ̽˶


030ʳջ

ͽͼλƳ˵ÿ˵طʹá
һͷýʵĶ۵ףЦЦ
СٳӦ֪ү̰ԡⲽߵ
յԣʶݣү̰Թ̰ԣͷҲֺʹֻҪˣһˣҲò
˵꣬Ҳ˲ɷ׵ֱ˳ȥ
ټһֻʣһˡ

ˣҪŮҵݱ¶ˣڱ˵ĵϣ첻Ӧеز飬ָΣ
ҧҧڲЩ¶ʱ򣬻Ȱǰѹشȥ˵
ϰڷ⣬Ӧоеʳʳġ
ֻ±˾ϡ
үھ¥ż˹ƷŲ裬ţ赹ǲ½Ĵ裬ȽﵹǱʲôνĴۺú̫ࡣ
ƷȻԵá
һյһյĴǣɳǱȴٳûд
ү˿̲ԭԼҪһȥɽˮΪǳС仰ԼȻ¥ɵš
ȥȥôɶҲûУĪ˰ɣ
ǣү
кӦ£ﴳ
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ߣ˵ñȳĻ
үɫãأɱ߱ү˻û
ãү롣
ŷ껰䣬׼õʳʢ
ҳСˣԵʤܰ
ǰ˵ˣǽ˶࣬һ࣬źóԡү߿в˽ţүڣʹͬΣ
ǺүһӳԷ
һк˫۷Ŀǹһһɤ۶͵үһ仰
ͬʳ
үֻǣͷɣֻҪ˺óԣүʲô˵
˺ͣһк⣬ȿֺΧһ
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겢ûżҿŸӵʳԸС˾ˮ
˶ˮнҿ˸ӡ
ˣСͷ⳴ع⣬ع㣬СͷеŨ㣬ϣศɵĹЧ
һ˵һȡֱ꣬ӼһСͷ⳴ع⣬˵˾ʧ񣬱ֱӳԽ˶
ȻͷŻһ˫ɾүˡ
ү
ߣ
ү֪ԼԲˣҲ⣬Ǹµġ
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үһڣ˭Ҳû׷쳤˿ӣֱԼУƬһ죬ʶ壬ŴУֱԵ͡
үҲϸϸƷԼĻع⡣
ع⣬ʵ˵֪ԹԹĻع⣬ȴûζ
ڳ̾Ҳһ֣ȷʵ뷨
һĿ⣬
浭ȴʮֻƿڰգϰµġ
ֱүߴٵŰ˿ǰٶȽҿһˡ
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˵꣬ٶ꣬һԼ
һɫүĺסһֱŵ
ãǧУعǸЦЦǸһʱԵΣүҲ
˸ɾ꣬ٸүˡ
үһĭΧкšü࣬е㣬е㡭
һƬƬ
үƺ⣬ߴ٣ɷȴסһȿȣү˶ء
ҪԹˣ˳ʲô
үǳ˳飬ʲôҲû˵ԣԣ˲õιֱƬ
ŨζڿǻɢǹɴĵҸУү
ϸʣãŽƬ̽˶
ƺǹŨĿڸУȫΧ£ΧˣΧһУֻζ̼ζ١
ãٶۣͼټвʱŷƬѾտҲ֭Ҳûʣ¡
Щǡ
ɶ
ֱˤ˿꣺һ
û˵ٶǰظŶǻˣüٽʿһΪζ
˵ԳԣԷֱ꣬վֱӼһ룬˵
겹䣺ү
δ䣬ѽү


031Ǯ

ǰ˵ζү˿꣬Ըһк׷˿꣬ԭ˲Ψմ̵׵ǵ㽴֭Щ
ɺܿ죬к˽֭ע⣺Сү뷹
׷һֱӿ۽Ұ裬ҽ
֭跹ٺóԲ
үٶʱŷǰˣʣֻӣȹĻɾ
кȴԵ㣬ʱʱ죬δ
ûˣ
үŵڿ˽ȴʲôҲûš
үԹˡ
ССظ
ԹˡŶʲô˵ԹˣүûԹأ
ү㣬ڣϣ̡ȥٸү׼һݣݣݣ
үδθڱˣǵȾʳȴԹˡ
үСӴʳģûˡû׼СҪʳġ
Сص㡣
ȴүŭ
һȺͰ
ˤ룺ЩǸʲôԵãűүǮȴʳҴţϸүƷǰɣðܺã
үŭ
үء
ŵ֪ԭ׼ľ¥үҿġ
Żͷľ¥ƹƳˣæվ
ү¶ίʵֲǡǵշǳ߳ίʵѵáֻٺõʳûк÷ӣգҲζ෴ƽ򵥵ʳɶ칤£Ȼɢʳıеү˵ǰɣ
һϯ˶˿ڴ
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һǮ
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꾪ˣ
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л˳˵óأͷȴǧٸС˶š
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С磬С
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һ˵һ߽һ͵ݹ
ǮǮ
˵ؽӹչһȻǮ΢΢һ̧ͷ漴ЦЦֱӴȡһǮŵ
ΪүʲȫЩͭǮ͸үλѺȿڲ衣ȸлˣݷү
ָ˵㡣
Сʹˣ
˳ƽӹһǮʶʱ⣬Цģģүţ˭Ҷ㡣ɶ¶㾡ܱ֡Ҿ͡ȴ֮ˡ
үӦõģүСӵĺ񰮡
һø߸ߵأŸת
һǮʵԲվסšֻȥ·ϣٲҪƽһ̫ۡǳ񣬽ύȵƦ֮ɣҲһЩ
͵Ǯˡ
һۣŪһǮҪģʳˡ
վʳǰĿĸʳ˿ĭ


032ʳ˻ȥϣ

ղھ¥ԳԳ⣬ζﻹûɢ񿴼ӵʳĭð޲ܶؼҡ
ɿɬѡЩСףЩƶһ룬һΣֺĹһƣһﶹͣűı¨ߡ
һǮͻ600ģ÷ۻˡ
ˣ·ʱʮǮ˼ӣȥ˰⣬˳ȹǣ̤˷̵ţ
ۻˣҩ˯óһֱ˯͡
˷ˣ亰Էʱŷִ겻֪ʱ˴
Ϊ£ҵȶӰɷⵣġ̥ʯͷɽͬµأֻһЬףһԶȴ
ޣӡ
ˣﻹǲ̤ʵޣ㵽Ǳȥȥʲôˣôڻûء
ȣ֪
С̰ػӦţæܡ
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ոܵڣͿԼ㱳ű¨ԶԶϻšŸ¨ϵĶƺܳǵݵӰѹ
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С̰ԶԶӭһϲ
ţǰͷƴҡβ͡
ƣȥȥ
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ȥķˣ
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ôû˳ԣ˳ԲߵĶЩǮĴүɲôģҸ֤Ǯɸɾװ׵ģ͵ġġƭģƾԼŬġ֣ǿ
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Ȼǣ
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ʳ˻ȥϣ
Ũûϲá
ʳӶ࣬ʳʱͰշҹȥʳϰġﵹһ룬һ룬СĲؽ˵ؽ
£ǴС׺ﲻס߶˷ѡ
⺢ӣʲôʳһĳԣ㹻ˣСף󡭡
ֵ˵࣬кüľ͸ˡ
ŵܵأҪӪ𩣬˸ͷôСܳԴòһ
˼ҳɽ亣ζǼңԵСҲ㲹ӡ
⻰˵÷궼ᡣ
ǡ
ﻹǮ̾˿С
ɣС׷
ȰµʳκͶ͡óʱֺۿȴʲôҲû˵
С׷ʵóԣֻǱȶڸԺáϸѡСʯӶŷŹϡС׸ӳԣȷʵȽӪ³һͷˣŵﰾкȥЩܲϴɿ飬Ž
ǰ⣬ûóԣֱˣ̴ϡ
˵Ų
ԣ˹̴ϣʱĴָһ󳴲˳㡣һ⣬˼ҵóһꡣ


033֣Ļ

һЩ뵽ǰ˵ȣĬĬҪĻ̽˶
дͷöö࡭
𩻶ţֱﻳֻæĴͷ⧲졣
С̰УһҶǷĴͷ
òײȥˣ涮£Լԡԣ
ڡ
ˣŨ˱ǵķ˹ʳ󶯡𩶢С׷סĭҲ˵ȵԽѰƵƵڷſ̽ͷȴٳûϤӰ
꣬ǡ᲻ᡭ
Ｘȳɣ˳
۵ﵣģһֱû˵æվ𣺡ҪȥǱһң
췽ɽȥľǺƬء
ܲĴһŮ˻ţŶӣĿʹ֮ߣջǵͷ
Ҳá
ҪȴͻȻţԺ⴫һҵĽŲ
ˣǵˣ
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æȥ˳
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ʯıһߴӰʯѹ塣ԷԴһͷҷס屾Ŀ
˭ﾪֵشС
һͨæң
ͻȻ˸ԲѵˣɼûжĴ̣˼ǰʹһ֣ʯǼ䷿ڳˣ÷ʯȥͷ𩼷һ
ȰʯŽ˴˵
ں׳ʱ䴦ſݴſһӰԭΪǸˣϷʯŵǰһȻֻ˺ص˻ԲѣȥмҡۼڣԷȻûѣַ˸ȡˣϾչ˲ˣ֮£ֻð˴˻
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ĴͷһΪһ˷𩣬һֳַݣ˷ͷʯ
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ʱԷŸȴƫƫһʱôˣ˭Ҳϴ֣Ψ˾Ҫǲ֣ѵһԼǰ
ĬĬĴ㿴ˡԭԼı˵ʵˡʵǺ˵򵥵˵ǸصصĴӡѹЩ걻ﵽͷϣ۸ġ
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һϲڼôã
ʯǲģҹ˼ΡϴƱؿĵð졣ʵϣҲϰµġп˵ˣãԷܿͻѹãǾ˵ˡ
ʱûϣĻȥôҲ˯ţһΣ¶ԷȥǿͦԼ
Ŷȥ˳ҩĹ򣬷˷䡣
ԷԼúܲסɢҷ¶ǰյ糺죬ɫҰ׵üûһ˿Ѫɫ
ˣ
죡
ѵǡ
վڴǰǵڴϵӰԽͷԽûס
ģͨͨҪɤۡ
ܵģô⣿

ŵ֣ҪοɢڶԷһͷڷָŸոԷȴͻȻ׽ס֣յ˫ٿͻȻˡ


034벻

˽ߡ
Ŀԡ
ɰѷһˣɷС

ɵֱѪɫ۾ֱĶŷ꣬ͺǶԱ̹ǣ壬ɱ
ͷƤĲǴɢĺݺݵر˾ס÷޷ģǼšϵҲˡ
ŬãõҪǼʵʵɱʱȻ
ιʲôſҡ
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ĳ׾һ
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Ȼһ
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Űϣڴƴ
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ʯݳһϳͰƤ˦žž졣


035㿴ҽ

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ÿһ࣬ƶвٿصġһĪϲ
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⳵Цúӵȫ硣
ģҲȾ˷꣬嵭ĵ׵ĵǡ
׬ʲôϱͲˡ
˽ϣϵſʱȻգǰ˵ȴǵĳʯûͣ£ѳĴˣŷһСߡ
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ߵһ۵Сţߵһ̡ܿ죬šʯû˵ֱӵ˶ʮǮȥԷҲ˵һÿ·
ʯ߽С
ŷ֣Ȼһͨ˳ʯϣȻһͲ¥ȶ˴Ͳ¥󣬾͵˴ϡ
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С磬˲úأ͵ŻƴֻشأСǮСȡ
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037Ϲ

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038˵Ӳ

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039ƣɾƣ

˰ѱͷԺЦ
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˺ã˾ܳԷԵ·ϵƾͺõÿ죬˼ֻˡ

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ˡ
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040ɵǼɵ

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041ţС

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µλȻǹصˡ
ŶӵȺ£Ҳ˽⵽ֲԵĲͬ
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ȻҪԼǮʳģ
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˵ıѾʼ˿ˣ˹¥ţЩˣÿ춼ȥ٣ǰ̨ſԵȺԼҪһĶľ֡⻷۵·ǺܳӪ
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ʮһ֣겢ûе̫ãֵ档
ȥŷʮ˽ȥģһܴԺӡ
Ժӿǽһڷʮ̨һļϣĿİڷŸʳġ
ȥʮ˶ű˴ˣʱ˿̣Ƕǵ֡
Ҫǹ¥ĴһϸߵͣȣҪߵͬ飬ʤߣмĻᡣ
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˵ʼǰʮ˶ӿʳġ
ȻҪĲɫԼҪʳľߡ
󣬵˷ư߹֮ʳǰ
ҪһӣҲ15֮ڰѲã̫ӵĲʽȻѡãҪѡģҲЩֵġܽصˣ
Щѡɫûʲô⣬ԭϵļ۸ҲܸķΧڡʼʳģΡ͡СУǫ́ǰ
ϣΪûǮˣѡˡ
ڷһȡʳģֻԵ̨šҲûʼ
Բ͵͵һƣЩЦ

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Сһڣֱӽδɵ̭ˡ
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СǰٶָˣҲ߰ɡ
Բ˲ɫҲ͸ߣƽ
ʲôǹƽ˵ûǹƽ
СˣǵΪǹҲ㿴ǵ̨һƬǣٿǣ
˵̨ϣȻС˵˲ĲûдеζϺҰڷŵ󡣶˿ˣٿԼͷɥȥˡ
ʮˣֻʣˡ
ڣǰѲ˶Ա
һ˵ϲһźܽصԱߵĺͽ㡣
ԱС²߹˿ӡ
Ʒϲ۰׵Ķڣüͷ΢ɼ΢΢һֺܿɿţζѵЩ
ϲɫһ䡣
ڶΣСƷӣڵһζѵԭƷСֱûĿ䵽Ǻͽϡ
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۵ܽص磬̲ס׸һڣۻˬڵܽصһʱǰһûסٳһڡ
ܲۻˬڣڼһΣˡ
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Ҳ
Աߵĺӵܸ˭ԣΨ꣬
ʲôܽصһ𣿻ȡʤҲԲҲ

СЦˣֱӽ׸һģԼԼĲġ
˵ǰ׸׷Ʒ
֪һĺҲ˵ˣͷɥԼĲ뿪ˡ
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042ĶŴ

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ЩŴ̽ĴΪ⣬Ͼصȴ
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ֹһʱ䣬ԭ˽Ҳ֪Ϊʲôִ
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046԰ʳ

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ܺãСŮޣɹ˱Ȥ

ֱ˶ԷߣȷŶԷԼŷһ
Ǹ˲һڹŹֵĿϵͨöȴݡ
ּƷˣǴԹҲ϶ͷܻʲôԭöԷע⵽Ǽ£ԣûֵⶪһˣ
ǲ𣬻
ĵȴʱ䣬ڽȴʱ١
ڵֻӮ˱Ӿ뿪ط
űص¥䡣
ļȵýҪҪȥѰת͵͵һ
ҶԱ˰ɣڣҲ̸̸ˡ
űڳļλˣ𵶵ϣ֮ǰλ£λľɶģ
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Ǹӣ
ڳļλС͵͵ɫû˸վ


047ٰѲ°ˣү㣡

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űһָָһλԴĹԱ
ǹҲ֪һͨУܲ鵽ʲôűһȣŵͨһڵزסģˡ
һԵǮƵƵüȻԶԷһٶǲϲ
Ŵˣλ˲Ÿյأǲ֪ط¡Ŵض߾ܣҲᾡŴһϾ˶ŴˣʵҲǰǮ¡ŴˣΪأ
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СԲŹλǰ
ʦһƺȤȱȱӵıǿգǿꡣС£ʱѾˣ쿪ʼɣ꣬һҪȥءûôйϹ


048Ҳ

Ҳ֪ĸָҳУóļλЩֱ̨ûЩ˿
һϹ㣬ˡ
ЩдµĴ˭ܳͷ¶棿
ģ챿ͷû˵ĳӣ
ʦһӶСϵЦЩܿιȥ
Уһλǹ¥б˭ʤӮһӵĽͣлᣬǹ¥ҹ¥ôػܵλҲõģҹ¥ſڴƻƣ˵
ȻҶ׼ˣʼ
ⳡһΪޣԼλⷢӣȲˣƴ̣λԾһչơֻҪʤһӾˣ
С˵ŻֳصЦЦλصĸĸҲ˹¥ҪˣǸԼǸǹ¥ڣҾһչɣ
С¸˵꣬˵һߣ⼸ɷӡ
ֻĸˣ
귴оѹ
վˣ˭ǲݰ˭ʤõһӡοй¥ǣⳡԣû˻顣
ǰȡԼҪʳġ
һһͿǺˣҪľһͨļҳˡӣ
û
һͨͨӡ
ǷѡȡĲɫ̫򵥣˵ٶȲ죬˹Ͱļӹš
ʱһһȥλӵڵ̨ϣŨζŨ㣬̼ù¥¥¥µǷ׷̽ͷ̨µ˴
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ʱСȥϿ˿쳣ֻûлص̨ϣߵǰŵļλίǰƺͼ˶ʲôĿ˷ۡ
ڰܱյĿռ׼Լĩӡ
Сȥʶ࿴˼ۣ漴ְע䵽Լϡ
һʱ䵽
Ӷ֣ͣԼõĲǰ
λһ׼ֺò˰ɡίָָվڱԵһ󺺡
󺺰ԼõĲǰһţ漴Цűȭλϸ磬ˣϺˣѡʻĻϺڸбۻˬζƳ˰Ϳڡλίʣ
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ȻûֳԷϺʱ˲Լͬ˿ӡ
ζȷʵܲ
һ߳һߵͷû뵽ϺζȻر𣬵治ʧΪһζȰ
ԶԶԣȷʵζܲ
򵥣ζ೤ģǳӵϱ¡ˣȷʵ

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Сûȴֽ֣һλ
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ҲӳԼõĲվ˳ˣĩӡشҶ֪˵ԭϣӡ
ĩӣ
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ݵ˵û뵽ҪĳôͨһˡôͨĲˣȥ򷢽лӻ࣡ǫ̃ҵȵۣ
ʣ¼ίҲ׷׵ͷ
Ψͷŷ꣬˵˵ôģ
Ѳ˷ŵǰ΢΢ǷǷЦʼλίС£γձĿأ
Ŀģ
λίɵۣ¥ıԣһΪ˴¥ϰĿеӰΪͻ¥صĵλΪù¥޸Ĳ׺˵Ĵһٶõĺ£¥Ȼˡ
񱻷ʵĿأλȻ֪ȴ˵
ߣһĿʶİСƨ˵ʲôĿء
λίûпڣΨλǺñӵ񽫷Ƭ̣ҿҲǸûʶˣûʲô¡ȡ裬һ˳ԵСˣΪܰҺסˡֱ˷Ѵʱ䡣磬ֱӰϳȥɣ
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ɷȴһ̹Ȼûа㺦º͵ӡ
¥αҲϣԳѣ㽻УʦӵģҲҪϰѧϰ߸õĳա򣬱쳵Ҳ첻ʲôóԵ²ˡ
¥صһ¥ɹףǹǳԺãȺãóζٵĵط


049̫죬̫ˣϣ

ӣԭϳɱ߼۸ʵݣͨϰҲѵ𡣡
Ҫǣر·
˵ٰʽȻѾλί糢ӵζ˵Σ
٩٩̸һɵƵᡣ
ͦñֱһڶɢǿţ˲С
λίˣĿʶ䵽ϡ
ɫḻζƣ˻ζ˶ꡣ
ţ
һγֹˡ
ͻȻվŷ꣬һûŮİɣúõŮңڼӣܵͷ¶档㲻ˣҶﺦʳҹ¥Ҫٿ㣡
һٵѣ÷üλίС¶ĿⶼЩɡ
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кϷˣ
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Ǯðһͷ亹
ֽѵǲµСѾͷȻλͷ¶ˡ
ΪЩСоԼĺ飿
ǮЦţ˾ƺƣ֮Σ²ƽ²ֻ֪ɸȥԸһ䣬ЩСٲҺΪǶǽĹ𣬽һɻϺζ
űĿ漴Ц
ǣݳ˵öԣΪЩС¶ǵ¡ǺȾƣȾơ
˷׷׶Ʊ͡
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ӵһӽĶûؿˣۣŶԷӵȺ˸̨ϡ
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ˣүôÿμ㣬㶼ܵù
һͷϴŷڽһŽصĽ£Ϲ˰˶Ľ׺һ̵ͨĵˮŵǶ˼ϸСĽЬͨ¶дšǮ֡
ܼҴү˭
ЦЦȭ񣺡ү
ţڼǵñүˣ类۸ʱȥˣ
үţү
үǳ׽ԼıΧڡⷬ⣬Ȼյˣ徫ߵĵѣͷҲֵվں濴Ϸ
лү
ү̨ͷ˵ʱɫ䡣
үĴ׹ġ롱롱һĻ룬ָ㽲ôô֡롱
ƫƫүֺŽٳˣãã뽲ҲûȥͶԷ㻹Ҫᣡ
Ҳ뵽Щͷ
һЦݿүţңŵöɸ
үôοǹ¥÷ˣϡͣǺǺǡ
ǺǺǡ
үҲѧģЦš
һ̣Ȼ죡
̧֣еȣõԷȭϣžһ졣
ʲôȻıӵүˣҲҶһΣǲҪүͷʺ
ү⡢⻰Ӻ˵𣿡
ŵͷ亹
ؿںʹ˵˶Է᲻û뵽ԷȻᵽֵز
ӱү˵𡣡
үԷܣʣʹֵٵˡ
ͷֿ򷽴꣺ϴ뿪ʱ˵ҪүóԵĲˡүҵȣǲû뵽Ȼ˹¥ʵ̫ˡأүżζˡ


050̫죬̫ˣУ

үأ
ָָڷί̨ϵӡ
ร죡ȥÿ
үԷĳ̡̰ԣ¥ĶԼжţҲʱʱһ²ˡڶ¥÷ԭԵúúõģͻȻ¥µĶעп¥ͷ
ǣǣ
СλµĳͺڣСȡꡣ
үߵү꣬ϸһүǰ
ү
¥ƹ˿̲٣һЦǰͷүôҲ˵һСҲø밲ǡǵ¥ϸ˵
кóԵģñү϶¥ȥʳ
үֲһᣬƹۣ޲
ǣɶС˿û˼
ƹЦүȴۣô˳ģȥȥȥŻ˱үĺ£ȥ
ƹɫ˵һߣǡ˵ԡ
ѹģƹңҿǰƹķԸµѽƹġ
죡
ƹ˦˶Էǯƣߺ޵˶Էüۡ
²Ĺ
ţȴλСħúʰ
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߻ͷһ̱ڵء

ܿˣү˿ôдӱһӡ
ȡ䡰㡱֣ӸϾ͵˵ص㡣
ڱۣ㵢ôЩӽ죬Ȼޱȡ
ֻһӣүɴۣٹ˲ÿæӣ˺üӽ졣
óԣ̫óˣ
үؿޡ
ı֣ӵζҲȷʵζ٣̾ѡ
죬үһ׷
ôóԵĶĶܾôˣȻҪ׷Ը󱥣
׷ܿ챻ˣһ˫С֣ȴʳĶͷŭһ̧ͷͶ˷Цеۡ
үܸмүִԡڱԳϣȻǱԣȻбԵĹءʤܣҪƾֵµ汾¼¡ү̧֣ȣҲøڳļλһ
Ҳǡ
ŭٴүȥʣĲȣү죬ǿԼĿƿ
Ҫ˵ү˵ò˺óԣǺóԣ¥Ҫǿòˣãҵ¸¥ұ֤һһļǮ
ǵСǮ
үȱǮʹЦ
¥ųصһ¥Ψһȼģֻܼҵĵ¸¥߶Զ˵ԼһҶʵΣͼʼˡ
ү԰ꡣ
Աߵƹ룬æ֮Բүٷ磬棬Ȼм۲ʶŧȡˣүλίҲһʡүƳζǸʲôζ˵ãҲǵûĶǼʶ֪үѵ⣬ΪǺá
˵öԡ
үһӣаɣүģЩǳɡ
ƹлæٿĽǵиȥίһϯֽ̧ү
ôһڣίѴʮ־
ͷӣƷ
ʡ㡢ۻζ
һͨͨļҳСˣȻԷǸ߳ĳζȷʵһһĺòˣ
λίһԳԣûסοӡ
ʣµĲȣۿɼٶȣѸټ١
үƨɳ뿪ӣ̽˷ֵﻹ̲ס߶ţ㣬ټһ㣬ү㣬ǵǺôһ㰡ɶ񡪡
ۿһʧүûסǰֱӴӼ˫»ڶʳӡ
̫ˣ˵õĸү㡭ʵ̫óˡóԡóԡ
ʣµѾ࣬ɴֱ꣬Ӷģķ¹µĿ̡
㣡
Ұ죬δһֺôյߣСӣһˡүʮŶүһӣһвУ
үǷӦԭ꣬ɸ֮ѽ
˫һֱ̯ӿʼˣ
ѼʽӪת


051̫죬̫ˣ£

ôûˣ
үԶɺܲ⣬һ޿κΡ
ƹ֪ʶȤʱˣæվ˳
ǹ¥ӢǰԭΪ˳һ;ܷ˭ĳոãǾΪŮףǷ䡣λίǳˣǶ׼ȷۡ
һλί˳˹䣬ʣ¼ֲɵӣˡšĵȥүѹ֮⣬ȷʵóҲǴ߷ֵĸԭ
ھ߸ϷĽڣ类˶⡣
еڣʣ¹¥Ĵʦδա
ܲңⳡʦ˷ֵ꣬ù̯ôһ£ֵĲʱ㽴ò䣬ȫڡ
λίҡͷΪѣˡϡۡ
һԣ격ͷʤ˹¥Ĵ
ⳡԽ
ƹվߣʤԼѻҹ¥ϲһΪҹ¥ϼα¥ò;ԻðŻݡ⣬й¥һ
ڡ
õһ˿ڴ
ҩǮˡ
Ա˼۷꣬ƺҪԷӳԺ
벻СӾȻôı£ѹֵԼƾֵǷ켫ĳգߵﲻֿڷԣ
лƹģлλ͹ذ
˸ҾͷүҲллүĴ֧֣򣬷ǾҪϳȥˡ
ĳ˲ãүûаʲôæ
үڰ֣۵ҵĹ⣺Ǹȿȿȣ㿴ղǵܲܡ
ү
껹ûü˵ԱߵƹȴһǸȻˣˣȻáǹ¥ײˣչأӦҹ¥ȿۡүȻǹ¥Ĺ͡ɣǹ¥ܼҵĵ¸¥һǾˮˮֺαΪССĲ˵ӣΪСˣʵǡǡ
ƹ˫һ̯̾һ
װɥȮѰүùͷǰɣ
үͷػӻ֣ˣ¥˵ǰϵ꣬أȻȲһСӣҲҪԼȥ˵ǵã۸̫ͣ򣬱үĲ㣡
ǣǡ
ƹͷһء
ȻһСѾͷӮˣ¥ӢƼ֮ǰôҵôۿȴ˳¥Ц
ʵ̫죬̫ˣ
¥ڽӽļˣűĬĬ˴š
Ȼ¥ȴүһɶĽȴ⡣
λү˭
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ܼǴգүֻһëܼ֡λڻڵʱϲСëëɴԴΪ˵һֱүϲΪˣĸ״˼ĸ׿ɲҲλȡ¾һֱϵڡ
ܼҵλڣڳϿպաѾȥ꣬ἰʱȻڡ
ܼҲձλڣܼһڳҡܼⷿ˼㱻ϼ£ȻĴڡ
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ڴʱһ¿˷䣬ʯһʯǰһ漴˶Էվ
Ŵˣ·֡
һװĺӡ
ʲô
űع˳ִ˺ӣӳǰģȻΪһӵƱ
ŴˣƱϵӡţƱš
ͨƱĳĳǮׯľӶࡣƱȥصǮׯһǮȡϢ⣬һƱȴǹٸӡƷеģʩȫͨңȻȡһġѡ˿ʯϵһƱԾǹٸеͨƱոµͨƽ۵ģӸǵĻӡ¡߻ʵԶƱͨԭͱȽͺ󡣶ƱƱţöűһ˲뵽˺ܶࡣ
ǽӡƵƱƱӦеĿǰƱšССԷ֡
űžһƽƱĵϣòһվ飡̸ϸز飡ƱǺģҪҳ
ŽƱǳ¥ģһλͰͷ
ʯæ棬ű˵ͷƤ飺ǣ¹ף¹ȥϼӼӣע˵ĽؽɥĲĳ͢ط׽ù鰸
űʶʱ
ţȥɡ
û뵽λȻصôã
ѾٳץԷ˿˿ΣҲҪҵλ
ȸдʹʶսȭͷʱѾˣ


052ۣ

ڼ˵ʱ쾮һģ
ʦԼȻˣֱҪսꡣ
ղǳԣȷʵʤˡȴʤ֮䣡㽴ԭҪʳãζʹۿۡΪĵ飬ʹʧȥԭķζòҾǲ
ʦԼеķ߿շģҲҽҵս
ȣսҪˣʲôҪֻҪ伴ɡЩʹͣԴߡ
շģӦǲӦ
ʦս겢Ǻս֮ˣȻȴЩҩļ۸ʵ̫ʤ˶Է
ͷת䣬껹ѹסеĴʦҲӦԼսʱ̫Ҳûؼˡ
ҹ¥Ƿ䣬̫Ѹסһ죬ס춼Сˣ50ԼӮˣҲһߡ
ΪöԷӦսҲȥˣ
ܸĴۣ뱣סʦͷ̸ǻؼҳԼģͱˡ
ΣҲӦս
ң
ʲôң
죬ꡣ
˵ϣвӦĵ
ú޲ϵĿӶˣòǮӮˣܶõӻؼңˣʧĲǡղѡӮҲûʧûбˡ
˵ɣôȣ
ⳡԣܲڹ¥ʦһƬ֣أ۵׺һƬ
ǼȻǳӣ˵˵Ļ϶ܶࡣҪԷһˣ˭òóԣΪʤΣ
ãһж㰲š
ӦʦӦսүüɫ裬쳣úúãСкò˳үпڸˡ죬Ǳɵվţǿ԰
˶ûж
ǣ˭أ
˵ű˴ˣ˭û˵
֮ǰľһĻ־磬ڳô˶ó⼸λУ˶
ҰȻаүͷԱʲôʹ
үϱȴû˴ιʲô˼Ųүզģι˵ǹûУǡ
У
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ӲһŨĸɳţӣͰڷŵǰ
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үԣȴסˣѸɳţ͵˶űǰ
Ũĸɳţӹĭȴֻܸɵۣǰű˷һۣ÷ͷƤʱţƷ
ζɫζȫһѵõʳű˺ܸߵۣͷһ֣Ƕɣ
үȱĳԳԣλίҲԶԷƷ
óԣĺúóԡ
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053

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صʱһҹδصü˵Ĳѡ
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054棿

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۵׵ĿįĵһͿ
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ǽһѽ
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ͷ߹ãȵ죬ҪΪҽû¹ǴĲˡⲻµȥڵҰ˺ڣҲʡûˣ߹üֿҪ


055

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⻰ҿû˵
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˻ͻȻյǰΪʴʣ˵Ƿǡ㲻ãⳤֵ
׵ģ뷴ûҵʶŷһЦ߹
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עأûҴŲñ
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ʵũŮӼµص˼ҲûУȴ١԰ΪһɹúģǺ˵żҵġ
Ӳݲ٣ͲӺΧ겻۶ѣʰšٷŽ¨װã׼ûؼŽʡ


056ܽӴ

ʵЩӲιãɵΪ˸ɽȣͷҲˣȻҲʣŽʵ;
ûгݼⶫβݾǴֹĻΪ˵ׯܶ嶷һ̰ڶڵȰѵĲݶιˣȳݵĵӲֳˡ˷
߸ߵͲһһ絹¡
յϲãһ˻첻ѡǰ˸Ͳ˵ٶҲԽԽ죬ԽԽ졭ͲˣͺͶ㡣
굣Ķ̲ס˿ȣ磬㰡Сĵɱˡ
û¶˭ũҾǱ۶ܸ
˵ţ֡
ĶҲӿٶȡ
ʯƫͷһۣһ˳һȥ

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üһһþģŸһӣԸСҲ꣬һѪۿɼٶðѪܿС
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죺û¶ǵСˡ⡢ôô찡
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˼Ҷ棬úһӸͲֿûˡãôũȻԼȡʵǡ̿
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ЦЦɣӲţҲ±

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һЦ˶Цһʱ䣬ҰЦ˷ַǷ
Ҳ̲סֱͷ˷ʯһֺۣܿͷ׼ͲˡȻֻж̶һ˲ȻˣĨһŵĵЦ⡣
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˵ɰ㲻ԸǿнĴųûĽŵкüˮ𣿻ƣˮݶˣҪǻŧȾǲµ·ˣ
ǺһſҲҳ
ű׽סܵĽӴƺȰǹ·Ϊ飬ߵһ˶ᶯˡ
˵ŻѾ룬Сĵشˮ࣬ģǸķ˿Ҳˮˣȡ룬ѷ˿ͷ£˽ᡣˮеҺ忪ʼ˳ͷ˿æɴɡ
ȡһ룬«ˮݡ
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ˣﻹѵ˵㡭ЬĥҲ˵ôôˣ
ʯһԿֱᡣ
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ͷۣҲǣԼȵ¶óĥˮ£Ȼڻ¡ҿȣ巽ʯָͷ
ʯɵۡ
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磬ٺ˵˵СˮҲȣ
꾯档
˲˿ǡʱﴫˡһײһյ졣
ԼҲײͷҲû˭ˡ
ҡͷʧЦ
ҲЦţһضζζģҵĽû¡


057м֮˰ɣ

ǡĺܿ죬ֵֹͨͨģҪӺؿں˵˵
ͳκȴƶдԡ
֪ɶ죿
û뵽Ҳô
ԭüĿٱɢҷڣ沿ӲҲûŨܵĺǰϹһſ
һۣͷŴˮݣ⼸ǵˮݴҪմˮϴţҲøɾմˮҪ͵þˮϴžϴ֪
һɵ͵һͷ
ʮԱ
ſ겻ɻʱ̣ͬ٣һĸдͻȻеȥŨܵĺ磬᲻顣
ȷʵҲôˣ
ǸжɣʶԼʲô֮ǰѾж
ϴȣͺβ΢΢Խôߣ
ԭֻһһ󣬿ڣЩ뷨֮Ժ󣬴°˶ԷĶ飬ĻԷĺᡣ
΢΢Ըе˳ԡ
ֱһƵǺȣŻ˳ԼʶķꡣŲԼʹС֣ĳɵץסˡ
м֮˰ɣ
ǰ˫ģ·գ۾
һɲ©һģ͵س֡ķ·Ҫɤۣæӻ˷䡣
û¾Щ˯ɣ
֮䣬ֹм֮ףû˿ڵء̹̽֡üأ
ꡣ
ɵͻȻһ
һɵ˵
һλ֣ɣֶͨͨѣʧ񣬴ԵæͷҲ˴ȵĿ⡣
ɶ
غǳ⡣
š
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ףⲻҰԵѼôڻţ
ݳѼֱ˻ԣ̫ˡɵЦЦ˷š
ڹ
ǹ
·ǸȻµѼվſڵҹҡ
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춼ϣ½ɵȴû˵ɵ
˫ۣǳҫ貣˵
ڲУ԰Ρ
ķ˲ûв
ũæʱڣ־ɳոһ˼죬ͲϤջ˼ҡ
ЩĶѶ⣬Ͳ˼ԻѾը󣬱ǽͲ˷ڰ̫̯ɹﾻɹһƣüһȻջ600ȻҲͷɽڿ죬ͷ붼ֲͲ˵Ĺϵ
ǰЩͲˣܵöǮ
һ˵Ǯ˫۾
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꼱ˣҲ̫ٵ˰ɡ
ˣͲ˷գʵˡ
ɽָŷʯɵͲѣȥس
ȰʱͲѶˣȻǮ
аˣžȻйٱ̲飬˵ץʲôҪץסʯ˵£ΪΪֻö໨һǮ㣬ʵڿϧˡɽصİǮȡ
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еץסص㣬æ׷ʡ
֪ʲôҪ˵ɱΣǱأôҶעŵ
سǵĹٱ˵һ쳣ȥٸ
ʯһԲ䣺˵ʲôҪѲҪ塣ǺصӡҿٸǰӾҽڶǮֻҪӣͳͳ׽ǮĶѪһѣûǮĶȥ˴Ρ˵ôҪװˡ˵Щٱĺڲڣ
ڣ̫ˣ
ͷû˵ɽһ
ڣ˵ٱĺڲڣ´λԼĻƢӲЩٱײγԿͷ˰ɣ
ԭνǣԭǶöǮɷʯѹƲסԼǻƢٱ䣬ȻԶײ
ҪǷɽÿ죬æѴȥɢͭǮԷ㣬˵ĺûԷǮķϣŷŹ˶ˡȻسʱɽҲϳţƵ߶ţԻؼҵʱôࡣ
ȻץҪ
ԺĪһ뷨ʶһ԰˵Ķϡ
ſã˫ۣæҡҡͷ
ģ
ôܻҪأ
϶Լˣ
ԣһ
ˣóһӣسȥˣҲ˶سǲµ޵ȻⶼǺˡ


058þ㣡

ҡҾǿЩ۸ȳϷˣ
ʯѿڶֻæס졣
ɽȻ𽥺תŹ·ˡȴʼպ޷ȣҲѹֻᱻЩٱЦ
Լǿúܿ˵˵ɣ˵ֲٿ⣬㶥ײٱǿͭǮ˵

÷ʯ۵úܣͷɥǣ˪ӡ
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棬桭ѽԼɣм䣬С̰ţżѡ
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㣬쿴ǣЩ˵ҪǷߵ
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ƷǷ۵ɱһ
Ŀ⡭
ͷƤһ飬ÿ·


059콵

ֳָӡۡ
ȴû
ŻᣬȺӴ޺ţŤûȡ
һ߻Ŵӣһ߶ƫƫԱ߻һƫܡ˲ˣĺôĸѦϱȰŶˣȴδζסﶼ·ǸӶȭͷδζ䵽ϡ
һ̣ζҪըˣ
ס֣ס֡
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ǷӲģٶȿ޺Ҫһ߷ɳԶ
ղűѹŴͷҲһȥڶԷϣȭͷԷк
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ɱҪϾɱ
ס֣ס֣
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йЩϹ


060ɵһ

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Ҫÿ˳¾鷳Ҳùˣ
˵öԣαأǣ֮ǰλͬżһŭؽҷҴһգ
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ⷬ˵ٴ죬
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ѦȻҴţͼӴ׽龭ϸ˵һ顣


061ͷ͵һƬԭ

ǰװһɵһա
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ֻҪÿĿƯƯģϽһĹʣµľϤԼ
ˣ߻ʵԶԶ빴ĶǵȨģһĺģԼʵۣȴҲԵ֡
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Ҫֻ֪ĸϻóշʣޱȡǣǮջúܡ
¼ɫ⣬֣˳Ѧϵĸ첲ĺ󱳻߮ٺٺֱ֣ʵºܺ˵ģ²¶һ仰¶
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ʱʱ˵ԻŮ˽ĵľܾϡ
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ʱ䲻ԱߵĲݴ΢΢ζһӰһ˴һ֦㣬ܿ˻ȥ
ΧٶȻָƽΨвݴкȻݡ
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һָƽЩµ˺Ϳֵ˶뿪ˣֻһصǽ塣
ɽָӷʯ޲ţʰҵ⣬С̰Ҳǰܺڰæ
ͷ
ȥˣжҲǣﵽҲҲˡһǵģ治ʡġ
治𣿡
꼱æʰ
ûкһ㿴ǣﻹΪһȥˡȥҰˣ
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Ҳ˵ͷŷʯ޲Ŵš
һ˫ۺϵѺأλڴɽɽֵءǵɳأһɳӾܣһ̫ͺׯֻܿˮʧرأʲôȥճɶá
żǴ⣬ЩأҷҳưͿֻϧҼҵĲ˵ء
˵˵أˡ
ҵĵڷɽʱˣΨһʣһ˵ؾڷԱߣͬⷿӶ档
һڴչǮصһºûˡ


062־һģϽ

ɶţޣĪޡ
ɽ޾ͻˣæƻˣΪˣһšһ߳ˡҵȶˣǴҶûзҵȡڣҵȺˡ㿴
æſ˼ﶺΪЦ
ԣ˵öԣ
ҲվС۶ѣҾͲˣǷһɲѹأ
ԣһǮǮ͹ˡ
ʯɾʮ㡣
־һģϽһᶨ
־ɳǣ˾ŬǮصڶ칫ûʯ˵ء
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ʵɹɲ϶Ҷϡ϶϶ԿҪʱׯ˱㽫ϵҶҶ۾һռɹɣڴĶѼҶѸʱóι
ȥ⣬ݡ飨ҧ˲ݣҲǺܺõϣߵĴιʳͬ
ûСУ˵ˣȼǮԣЩץһͷ
㣬ʲô㡣
С𩼷ǰŷ۷Ź⡣˽֮Ĳ˾ԽԽóˣÿγԷ̲סԽԽࡣѼҶˡ
ãš
ϴķûóԣڻúõĹ̴ϡ̨ϣ˵
䣡
һȡһ뱸á
عͷָ𩣺ȡˡɨˡҰ۲ˡǮ˵ȣ¶ֻ࣬ҪۡɶժɶժһЩӳԣ
ģ
һ߸ߣ㣬˵㻰ϾȥŰ
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ͷòóԣǹؼ
ȡһͷһ˵һҪһˮ棬Ҳ˵һʮͷ׼ϵۣһʮǮһԻٰһ棬ֻһǮ׬ͷ
ˣšһҰˣŶ档
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㹻ˣԣ
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ˣһ˫עһһ
ûֱ˻𣬵ðʱֱӽϵķⶪ˹

һ󣬹ֱð
˰Ѳᷭڹ壬͡
УͶصζԽԽŨͽˣԭ۵Ҳ𽥻ССһţӡũѼͻ磬㣬θĲ治סĭҲסڣ÷ЩΡ
㣬㣡
ţŹ
á
ǸСͷͷҨһЩץһģЩ̣ȴ᲻³ԭزסš
ã㣡úáóԡ
ģ÷¶ĵЦݡ
ŤͷֶһŷŴ
ôΣ˿ȴ˼Щģѧŷ㣬㡭
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ûסֱˣ
ģռұǲԱһ󣬻㣿з㣬֪ǳš
˫ֿĴʢ¶
㣿
ִ³ô͸оôأ
갵սȭͷסû˳Ƹһȭͷӹ̳һӵݵϡ
ûӣֻ
Ÿԣ
ƺƬ̣ͷѧģűֵĸ߶ȰӾ
ͷɱʳָһĸоָ


063׽

ʧ룬Щæַָͷƺ£лȼգ͵͵ڰסΧȹϲ֡
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Ĳɣ
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еޣƻţܰ٣ʣµ棬ز˰ͷ
ʼߦ棬һߦһ߰ʱǸеɵȻϴ֣ߦȣĬĬߦ
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æŰӣæ͵һ䡣
ȥģȻũׯѽ㲻Ȥߺߺߣ
಻С죬ҺĽ㣬ǿԼˣȥũׯǱժӣңⲻԼ㡣զȥȥ
ϻӣңûɣ˵ˣũׯӣҿɲô׳Եġ
ǮׯȷʵһƬӣÿļھкͯΪ͵ӣұסһ١
Ȼ˵ҪȥׯժӣңȻ÷ˡ
ˣ֪ϻûӣҡѽ˵ˣ˵ôϡ˵ȥժӣ˵òժӣҡԲԣ˵ժӣҡޣԼԺˣ˵ǮӣǮӲص㡣ûУ


064޽ǮңʰǮӲֵ

һû֮ɫ̾ҡͷ
úúã֪ˡ
Ȼ㵽ȥȥ
ȥ
꽫õİӷŵϸ׼ҲˣҴЩӵ׼ȥܻܲЩǮʲôǮӣǺǡ
ιιιǮҹӣǮĵճҮǾһҲģ
಻£룬Ҫ˶Էۣ˵޽ǮٷˣλǮӿ㣬ѾͷҲùాǿ
ô룿
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а̾ϢҡҡͷȻˣԼȥɣԤףմԸλǮ˫˫ɡ
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ǮҵĲ´ãô˶ԷۣۣҲǱ̬
οҿԣ
൱ըëˣ
ʲôѽΪ˰㡣֪ϲʯ硭
ñһһº˸ס
ҧ´ߵţ꣬ѽ㡭ǿҲСˣǮ⡣ҪǼ޽ǮңʰǮӲֵߣǺûñһƬȴĳ˵¿ηΣ
һһ˳ȥ
࣬ЩӼȥѽ࣬࡭
󺰣ȴͷҲصˡ
ʧЦ
ϲѽ˵ҪǶĳˣԺҲܸˣ
ڲгҰ˶࣬ԭÿһһ㡣ȶְʱȴֱ˰ز˰⻹һͷ
Ҳز˰ö࣬ίʵǻǮģΨҰˣֱӴɽڻģҪǮ
İӸͷԤڵĻ󣬺ϲˡ
ζС̰Ҳ֪˳˶Ÿոճ¯İӣĭٳû˶֡
ȳ
ֱӴȡز˰һһŽһҧ˰ƤΨһȱݾʳüŵЩ΢ᣬڶζ̵У±Ǯǰ뵶ʹɶϤùˡزڶҲʵʵͻϣһζ
㣬ͷúóม
𩱧ǸĲ˰УԵøͣ
ɵһӵϣڱ˶ǣʣµĴ˰סĭ
ҳԲˡ
꽫ֻһСڵĴ˰һ룬תʼ׼
ɵ߲ܣڳ˸⡣
һڵײϱůõĵݣ֮ϿϴİײŽͷŽ
ʰãֱӳɵָָⵣϣߣ
Сһ
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㣡㡭
Ͱ׷ȴ곶˻ȥǶ뿪ˣҪ£ǲôҶ磿ԣڼҵšҪúãö
һٸһ棬ԸСƨеǰ취
ã㣬һҪӴ

֪ˣﻹдӣȵһȡ֪𣿡
굣ĵؼҶӣ˰˰
֪
˷𩱣֤뿪ĽŲɣɵŵֱȥ׼
ʱֵʱ֣̫ͷ
겢δ̶طһߣһ߸ߺȣֱִ֣˵Ĵ
ͷ󣬷㣬ѽ
һߺȣ·˵ļĿ⡣
ƿͷϵϸ޲¶ĴӴͷʵˡ
Ӳ󣬴ŶѣԴ˲٣ȴڼС̲˶ԷĺøСһո¹Ĵô·˳̽ͷô
һЦ
˰ӣͷǮͷһǮһһֵողŵ׼ϣæŵĻһĸҾһлݹˡҪ
ʵ˵ôҲҪ
λԸո¹ϻа˻պۡҴֵһͷϣղֻ˳ʣ˵һ뿪ĽŲס̽ͷ￴ֿƺЩɡ
ĸɣ
ĸһأ㡣


065С⿪

֣ĸӣһ
궯ⶼԷ䣬ĳͬʱҲ˿ûţʮĴ䵽˰ŽҶϡ
˳ǰһݣһʮġúϣ
˳ţﻶϲ
˴壬һ糾ͣǸմĶ¹ؼң
ɲ˻ʯڻؼҳԷ٣СֵССͿ⡣
ǮˣҲûҧһڡ
һԴЩĽζ̱鲼ǻζ٣۵ڡ΢֭ˮڵһʱ˸еķӦ
Ա߽ɫЩʧ
Ǵͷ˻ϣӵóԣϾǮһأʵˡ
˴ɢȥʱ
̫óˣƤڶ㣬ζŨ֭ζʮ㡭ζ治Сֵܣٸ
βˣٴȡʮǮֱߴװӡ
ϣ
ٴţѽشʮ㰡Ķ˵óԵĴ
ͷѰôһȦһߺȣ·Ҳ½һУһУУز˰ͷҲС
һţ𽥱ͷۿɼٶȱ١
ԭվһԵɵ֪ʱҲʼæֻҪ˵ðŽҶװá
Ǯ
Ĭ
ԶԶģձѵļСת˹ҪǰȴһС׽סˡ
ͷ㿴ˡڹ¥˶λС磿
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ͷЩ쵹˵ôһˣ·òڣȴסΣû
С׾ͷǲ
С׼Լͷ˼ģɵѯš
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һС춢ŷ꿴˺һſڣͷһλ˵շǳáڹ¥ǰεͷˡ˵ǰ˹¥Ĵϣλĳաүʶ
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ɵǮ࣡
ݣеλ
ĵˣܰͽϣȻĺôﻹҺͶԷ̨Ϸ
үԴ˵ĳ޲ڣЩצģ˵ã
ž
ͷһĵСͷȻϳˣߴߴ㲻ҪԷļһˣߣߣ
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ڼ˳ڽֵһͷʱͷˡ
˽Ƭ̺󣬱˹۵׺һ
ܿ죬һЦкˣԭѰλһ·ҲǶˡͷ͸λһθɱ˶ӡ
һ˵һ߿ٴ˺üͷֱúҶԷ
ɱ𡭡үѣСĿɲա
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ȴһҪ
Ƭ̣Աһ¼æսһ
ǰһȻǷСһƬ⣬Сľˡ漴һ֣ŸʲôûСͷְִǲ򼸸ȥ˳ԣ
ЩС죬ģ˭ʳؼҸ˳ԣ
ͷˣͷЩ˵ʵֵǮֵһáЩȻҵܿ죬һͷ
ǻ¼æӻͳһͭǮҲûǰ
С磬ЩǮ
ˣ˹ˡ
ҲûֱӽͭǮɵһݣͷһЦλˡ´Ҹүʱضἰλʢ١ллˡ
˵˵æţǾȸˡ
ͷҲһϲż뿪ˡ
⡣
͸һǮû׻
ֻǶԷȻϳݣʵջϣŮװȥӮñ´ϣ˵ע⡣Ϊһ˶ʹ޾鷳
鷳
СһߣʣµЩͷҲ·ߡָɵſ𣬻ϲϲߡ
šüһֹģ
Сͷ˵ʲô˵£ģ˭
Ϳˡ
ôЩ˽һһͲǺˡ


066

ˣǣ
ڣ˾ͷҲ۸ʹǮҰҽǰ˵ǲͣͣҲհ޹»

汻Ǻʶ˵ԼǺЩĺá
¾ͲˣԼʡá߰ɣȡ
ɲĥ䣬첽ӻ̸ϡ
Щ棬ЩͣżҴҸٵ̡
Ͻ̫ϵİѾˣֻʣһЩΡࡢСһֻ࣬ʣЩǵͷ
ü壬Щô
۵İۣһ5ġҪǰԲЩͷͷΣ
ɶһﻹҪ5ģ
㶣תһҲˡͷѰ˼һ굽ͷѼȣЩζȻզСҲⰡ5һҲ
һ5Ĳˣ㿴⡭ʰöɾСҲǸɸɾġ
ΪӼǮˣ
Ȼľ˵ҧҧɣҿЩٱ1һˣ
3ģ
ԥۣ˳һָЩͷͷ⣬ǼҲϡ
ҧҧ
Уˡ
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۲ΪøţͷҸϡ
һȡ
ĶͻȻקһѣڹսǺڷѯǰǰһָ㿴λǲĺôĸѦϣ
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СﲢͨҴ·
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ڨЦ
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˫Ľü΢ɫԵɱ֮ڵɢ·Դ͸һС
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˭ҪԵ
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ȵͳ
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Сһס
˵ˣ׼ǸʮļɢأӡһϹ
ڣȿȿȡ
ԱλʳڵһЦ
һЦãֻЦù˻ǣĿѣ׵٣һϸһ䣬˶飬һСľͻݽȥ
ǿʱ־ϵĸеķ꣬ҲһЦһĲǿԼƿĿ⡣
ĪģԺһʣ꾫
ϧǸк꾫Ҳ֪жŮݵ£²˷ġ


067ҩ

Ǹһʱʧ̬λЦˡ
˵Ҳõ˶䡣
ȻƯ˵ĺô
ĸ̾ǧ
޷
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Ǯݣ
ʵʵڵľˣ
ǰ˶Է֣磬һֻҪǼ޸ͿʰǮ󡱵˵ʡ
һתۣǸĺŹӣվǰʵ̫ˣ
۵׵ľûüأ˿
ʶң
ǮݾȵĴͨͨũСӣ겻󣬳ڹ¥һΣǵûԷתһ룬ȥûأʹ˸ûŶԡ
ѵõĻᣬ굱ҩ
ǮΧһңǮׯĹ¶Զ˲֪˲²ţȻǮӵĴһǮӣĴָһΪ˺Ͱƽ׽ˣģίΡֱǡܳŴõ䷶
Ž찡ڿңȴڷ²ء
Ǯ˵꣬ͶűһۣЦ
ҡ
ȤˣűͻȻЦһŭȣ󵨣Ȼҳ̫мԴǻòͷˡߣ
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ŽǺ˵Цģϡ
ǮԲܶԷŭϮڰ֣Цеŷ꣺˵ϴڹ¥Ǽˣʵ㡣ŽǶĳմͣȴ͵͵ˣöŽʧء
תæҲңǴ֮ԲʵǡʵвѵĿԡǽлᣬһһչµʳдλ
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Ͼ潻ҲܺͶԷͻֹԷڳϹϡ
ʱѾʣ޼ˣ
ԽżԽһҡ
ǮǹЩ΢Цַȥ
ҪǶԷֳ游游ԼʱӶԷĵǲϣçһҪż޲̽λҪתǣҲʡ첻Ӧеصز³Կࡣ
ʯ˲ȫؽʽŲֻҪҪأһץνı˳졯ǾΪǷǳɰܾͽүɡ
үʲôߣ
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³ç̸ϣʵϲ˵קʵϰߣ秵ģžͷѾ
űٲ˵Ŀ


068Ψֿӣ

ʱ䲻ʹӳﴫһŨĲ㡣
ζƣһֱȫëף˿˿Ƶʳ󿪣޲̽ʳáΧ·ҲŨӵСʳȴصļλ͵׳ˡ
᲻뿪ֻ͵͵ڸǻ
ܿ죬Ͷ˼ҳˣĩӡӼţ硢ƽ
ţԭţɵģǷʱӵһˡ
Ҫ֪ͶµĹŴţǶũһǶԳ͢˵Ƿչ֮ءֹ͢ɱţΥηûߴն̡֮
˭жãһͷ겻Сţɽˤȣ˹ٸʾɱСʳԵͼ¡
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ϵģ֮ǰűġ족
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϶űƣȻ˳ȥѰ˱飬СУԹʹá
ܾҲˣֻʢϡ
ڵһʱűǮԵû
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Сһˡ
ű֣˫ۻǵ족ùݳһϴξˣȥȻڿٳһΣǶпڸˡ
Ҳ˶ŽĸŽ롣
ǮݺЦ롣
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ūֱָģűٷ֮ļǧˣ󶼶ͷƽпܡнƽϲ֣ؽΪȷ档֮ͬΪнϮӪɢǶűͦ20ɱʮнʸס˵ɱУԮٶɱܵпܡܵнԹڿָｫ
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ҲƵӻ˼ңй׷
ЩǮ˵׽ݽ棬ܱܣʵڲܱܿҲҪܿϾԼСˡ


069Ѧϵ

صķصңС̰͵ڴ⣬һСɹú˵ġתСѾӿܹ
㣬㡭
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յպš
š㣬Լ˵Æѡ
С̰ǵĹoӶЩˣһ˫Сֽ׽סǩȴٳ᲻óԡ
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һЦЦС̰ͷƤһ顣
֪Ǻ«ûôóԣ
ߺߺߣ
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к˰Ȼ׺ˣȻãĴţԶŭǲˣСѾߣô£ôǮһ軧Ķϱ㾿ûף
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071ڻܣϧ̫ˣ

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·㲻ߣ㴳ڻܣϧ̫ˣ
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вܳԶĺϣͻȻһĶУֻһ⣬֮ǰɱһѡ
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Բ˫ǲţ
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δ۾ôûףôͻȻˡ
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ǰתԷʬ׿ѰŶԷõĶϧԷϰ׷мֵĶûУʧ
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ȻǷ꾫׼ġ
ȡ˿죬Ŵл;²һѪСŴ׳ҲƬ⻹Ұˣһˮ裬һ峴󣬾мڷŵһ衪һͷƵܲ
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һѰһݸꡣ
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꽫װ˸˷ͷ󷽷Ҩһ״˿۵ֱӽװȡһͷõģһλ
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һԣŨ㣬ʵʵڹ˵ζ١
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˶жϵͭǮϸϸһϼƣȻ580Ǯ
һݷ10ģҲ˵48ݷˡ
ʵҨˣͷö࣬һӲͷ
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ĿյɽԵ
400ģ
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ɽøߺһ漴ִ˸飬æס죬Źڴڴ̽ͷ̽ԣû·ˣֿٻת
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꣬桭400ģ
ҲѹַɽԾҪ֪ͷǮҲѡûʱԶس¿һҲʮģסһҲʣͭǮ
񣬴˳ŲСĹ򣬾ȻôࣿɲԾ
뵽ϲε100ӣȻˣ
⺢Ǹǰ
ҪȻǧѵ£䵽ôô
겻֪˵뷨ָ硣
Ҳɶ
һͷ˵ַ㲻㣿ɣΪ㣬óԣֺ㣬Ȼĳʳʵϣգյһֺò˵գ
ԶԶԣȷʵһֺգ
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֪ӺʱĴ궼ˣˣյһֺòˣһֺˡ
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ͻһȻԭġӦò˲Ŷԡ


076Ķ

⣬¶ڶ!
ܿ죬΢ЦȻ֪ѽǵġ

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ˣСʱ򾭳ܵ󲮼ȥ飬û۸ҡΪˣ˶ٴμܣ˶Сġʶֺ˵ı£ҲǴ鱾ѧ𣿡
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ģҵʹõǼ鷿ҲΪĽء
ٴֶٴΣ͵͵Ľ۹ⶢԼĴ磬ʳָףŹ᰺ͦؽ˾еĿɬʵڲԶ˵ӣ
ÿһαȫײٲҪôһ
ɽˣи˵ҪģҪҷҹҫ棬ͷء㲻ͬׯˣӡȻӾҪӵҪЩġעòĶʵʵɻײ
ʱķɽһ¶
ֱܶ꣬Ȼûףһģôӣȴһ
ּǨլЩҲԽԽԶ
źһ쳤ļѹ
飬Ǹĵס
ͻȻ귭ĵ׵ĿһӷӿɽﷺſɬԼ˼С
ӺͲ飬ƫƫ׼ҿÿҶ͵͵ؿҪǶ绤ң˵֪ҪʹС
Ȼ
ʵϣԭġԸųȻȷʵм͵ᱻ֣ö桰ͷǼֻȷʵǡ뷽跨͵ᱻ༸ΣȴǷӺܺӹʹݺġ
ڣȴñڣڹ
ӺǺȷʵϧɽ̾
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겹䡣
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ȡ80ʽתʣµ400Ҳû¡
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˵ŻǮá
50һõġСȻСȴʤʹҰҲлһǮҲӦõġ
Ҫ
ɽƻ㶼úţ˽
Ǵģգ٣˻ȥ
Ůҵ˽ǮҪģԼ¡ɽӲ
ŮТ쾭塣

ƴ˰죬ǷɽˣǮšҲøױýȥż
ŮҼˣûа֮ٲûᱻż˿ᡣ
ɽ˵ţǴ˼
ΣԭǮϣľܿԣЩϷɽû붯Ǯͷһ룬ǮֱӸƻʳҲһٹһҪˣʱٲһʿ
뵽⣬ǮͷԽС
һҪȥ䣬УͿʼ׼ȰѷãϤװľͰǺãٷŽšû취һһˡ
ȥ˼Ƭֿ̣ߡɽŷһ˼ңͷʯһңʣ·Ͷһ˼ҡ
ջֺãС̰Ϳˣ
˼Ҫһ㣬òãò㡭
С̰Сҡŷ֣ѷĶȻˣ
ˣ껹ǹϾܾˡ
һأ˭չ۵˵ȻûкȫǼҵСӺ㲻ڵչ˭չˣǰ޵񽻸ˣɲҪʧӴ
С̰Сظһͦ
Сǣģһúչ˵ģԲ۸ȥƺ֣
ǵСɵ˶Ц
úúãͿ𩱣ˡɽҲˡ
ʰ׵߳ԺӣͿԺĴϣ߶ţҲ֪˶á
æк
౻ͻȻһæӦţңˡã̺áʯá
ĿڷһȦ̲ס˫աĺ飬ֻһ˫ڲˮ
ڣȿȿȡ
ûסһЦ
йһЦɫԽĶˡ


077ͷ

꣡
޺޵ضš
ʶ͵ŷʯɫüüҵĴŨʯ磬㿴ͻῴЦҲҡ
ӴӴӴ㿴ЩѽǴ˵ޡ
Խˡ
զ
ǸӷʯԵ˼Բڶ˶ԻϣͻȻ¶ؿֳǸʲôЦˣƤúЦ䣬ֲٿ⣬õҰ㣿ֻҪ㲻۸Ҽþ´ˣǡ

ӳЦˣ
ʵ̫ЦЦС
ʯ磡
һΣˣգ߷ߣиģ˵ʧ档
⺢ЦɶǣûΡ
۷꣬ͷкࣺѽҪȥ𣿡
Ļȼü֮
æЦݣ̣ҹһôȥٷǮ
ˣҲҪߣȥ˵
պƼҲʰ׵ˡ
кżˣ˼ͬһ룬ҼҴֿأһ˼ȥһҵȥӻ壬ȥңأʹȥμҡ꣬ȥļң
治ɣҴȥӻء
˸ڡͷֿ۷ʯ۵״ЦҪȥҡ磬˵Բԣ
СӴ
úͿĨ֬üβŴ⡣
ǿʯʱ˫ۣǱ޾顣
ϧעҪ¬
Զԣ
ʯͷû껰⡣ղĽȷʵˡ
ɫ˲һס
ʧ֮ɫӿʻüۣͺʻʧȥˮݣǼήˡ
ɵม
겻ʧæԲҪһȥμҰɣšҲġ
μôԶأɽ˵ˣ³çûأҪ˵ĵܵôˣɩס
ʯǸûŮҵС˼һ͵شߴ٣ߣߣǻǱ𵢸ˣҪȥ˾̫ʧˡߡ
۵׵ɢˡ
۵׵ʧβס
ַػȴǿЦЦǸɴ࣬Һһȥӻ壬·Ҳи˵˵
ѹ겻ܾ̾УǾȥӻ塣߰ɣ
һȡ
˵İţƼףأЩ˵ĵطǱȥˣڼɡҺʯһȥҾǡ˵ҵĶϱżҵŮȥҲʡʯҿţҲſġ
ãҲ̽̽ס
⺢ӶʯһĿĵסȴҲʯ˵ĻᡣãȥңҲԼɵŮ̽̽ס
Ҿ˵ҼҵҵķҪȥ˵˵
Դ΢ʣƼǻԷɽٲһԹ
ڷɽƢãһֱСĵⲻǣ㷴Ļ˵
Ȱźǰӻ壬һͷˡ
ڶ󣬲ԶҲȫûдڸС
ӻ뷽Ҵ岻Զ֮͸һɽ
ɽʱת˲٣ЩЦģ

ܵ䣬ûһӰóһӸģ㳢ζòã
ףӣ㲻˵Ҫզأ𣿡ҪôʣİӸԣ
Ķȥˡ
ȻʧЦֱӽҴȥİˣ⼸ӻҽúԼҳԵġΪûѽ¸㣬ǰ˰ӣһ˰ķˡˣ
ˣģٵģ
ྪˣ
Ȼ˵ģ㼸ʱ˵ٻҪǲţһζ֪ˡ
Уҳ
໹ЩšӾͿԡ

һ죬ͱζˣûסĴָɲ˵꣬óԡ̫óˡĳա
ͷǴСһ𳤴С飬ȥȥûڷҳԷȴ֪ԼĺѾȻһֺóա
Ϲ˵ɶǰԵķˣķ˵ˣڶµ㣬ǺЩζϣܵĶСǮǮôǮܲóѽ
Ҳǡ
һѽȷʵôԺѳˮƽǵԭȻˡ
ˣǰ첻Ǻ˵ҪȥǮׯժӣңżλǮ£ôţ


078ۺߺϣЦ

ĶܲµӦãǼ˰ɣ
û˼˵Ǯ׼ѾˣҪ֪ˡ
ƨ
ûס˴ֿڣԭǼúúõģӣ԰ժ˲ӣҡ˵һǮ㷽ҴʺܳˣǶ໨˺üġ

ȴѷͷϼ˵Ķζ״ݵ͸
ԭʹＸСԼȥǮׯӣժӣҵţʵλǮӡ
̲ھƣ
һ˵Цһߵڴ˳֣ժӣҵĶȻ֮
̸Ц䣬ٲǮӳǮӶ̣һ
ϣͷϼҲӣ԰һϯ
˹飬ͺС֮ȴȫȻô¡
ͷߵýر᷽꣬ģȻҲѺߵýˡ
һһתǵļЦΣӴ󡣬ôףҲ˼ۣܵʶĻ͸ϽĹʡǮӹ˹ӵۡ
ǻҩӣһը
༥󡣬Ҳĺáҿѽͦд⣬ͦȻȴı⡣׳գҿɵӣϿͷ¿ͷ¿벻Ҫ˶ĵ¿ҵ۾
һݣʴʣʲô
ϼԼ˿ǻˣҲ˳
֮飬Ȼö˵ˡ
˫Է˳ۣչ˴ǹս
սˣȫȻȥӣ԰ԭĿءڰѷͷϼô뿪ʱžʱţǮǲо
˵£һɥ
ǷʵᣡһųϣݵѿˣƫƫҪû֦չģ빴˭أ˵ĻҪΧˣ˳Ķˡ
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͵ЦΪԼֵ֣á´ҷͣװûǡҧһڣܲҧǰɣԺлˣǰ취ʰ
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˵һİƣҾ͵һСĸ
Цǰϣֲ֧
濴ǵЦݵĲգģ˲䱻ʲôˣһͿ
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ۺߺϣЦ
仰˵ӦþǰĴɣȻúÿ˾ôú¾ЦţҲУ԰Ρ
ɽ͵ӻ塣
ԶԶأɽϷͿһ˼ҵԺԺⶼŰᦣһƬأʿµо
ЦݣߵǰȺ˷Ǯȥݼһ
ɥ˵Ҳӣ˵Ҳ򵥡
һ£ٲðݼ㣬Ѹþڶˣߵһ߰Щǰ¡
ĵطѹ֡
ֳܲƵգյСС˵
ס֣ٵһȡܵһɣھߣҲ̫ʧЩ
ˣ뿪Ҳȷʵò
ðɡ
Ҳ֪ھϣǿһ
ͺʭӣסŤ
ȴĵİģһԼԼ˵
ղС졣
˵ѽǷĹǵɽڵҰλ˵ɲͨĺá
ʲôǷꣿμˣȻҹһҲ̫ˣߣȥ
ǰЩ췽һֳ£û˵ѽ

ۣǻ񣬶ζסꡣĳŭѣתҪۡ
ֱ갴סˡ
Ҫ¡档
Ȼ߷߲ƽסͷŭ˵лˡƫƫǼ฾׼⣬˲ҷ̱ڿԽԽˣǹΧźĶ
һû͵վӴҵĶӲͷΡ꣬߰ɡ
˵ˣֻǣ߰ɡ
һߣȻᵥ¡
߳Ժʱͷ
һһŴ͵Ļ׼ž磬Хŷ֧ľ׮ϡ
۵׺һֺܿȥ
β淽ĽŲܿ뿪ˡ
еľ׮ҡҡ׹ͻȻһȻ壬ľ׮֧ŵХ£ղŵļ฾׵壬׷ױ׹Уϴһӻҷɡ
ͷĸְᦡֽǮ裬


079ֻ̱ӵѦ

΢һȣָֺܿƽ
һͷȴϷ˫̽ۡ
ϱΪȻͲ󣬿ĳЩµжϣȴеԤС
Ļ׻֧ŵ㵼´ȻޣǱ˸šְҵԭ޷˵Լ¶Զ˾٣ȴرޣ
ʱգҲڹԼˣ
˴Ĵָ
һȣܿ죬ľȻĿϷһĨκ죬´˵Ρ
ߵ˵ĵط˦֡
ҾͲףЩ㣬ô޶԰Щ̰ĲԼɽֵͷˣѲǲŲ˵Уʲ£㲻ȥԼȥ
࣬㲻Ҫ嶯
æס֣ǿаסҪȥࣺˣĿˣģѰ˻ġµ£Ϊ֦ڡȥҲûαأ
Ȼż̧̫ѰμȴʲôûҪ½ɥ񣬾Ĳˡ
˵ˣղ˵ļ฾Ǳѵ
ǣЩ̫밡Ҫûμ˰ʾ⣬ҾͲЩ฾ɥţߣ
߷߲ƽ
Ҳ˵ˣɥ񡣸οҸû棬ܲôĦ֤ݰɣ
굹ν˭˱˵ĸǰ˵ˡҪһлҪȥۣһ쵽æź˳ܾ͹ˣ̸ʲô¸
һ㶡
漴̽ӵĿػش꣬Ҿ˺ö࣡
񾭴඼ˣ
αװ
Ƕˣ͹ͣȻܻСʱһɣ
Ҳǡ
ݣ˵Ҳ۶꣬Ҫܺһͺˣ
һʲô
һŷ¸ѽ㲻֪ҾʹûЩѽšš
ĻͻȻסˣɫҲ
һһų˼޸ʯ磬ɵˣʯȴнԶЫСˡ
ˡ
갵Ц
㻹СأҲ١
˭С˭Сһºðɣߺߺߡ
಻졣
һһӰ÷Ҫ˵ЦĻһ١
꣬˵
æС̽ͷȥֻһҴҵӰݺԣһܣһһƵƵͷ󱻹׷
꣬ĸءôһ˵·ǱĪĸӣ

ͷſִͣ࣬Ѧ뿪ķ׷ϡģҲ׷
һǰһǱѦϣһ˼ҵĺԺߵ˷š
ѦϺܽš
Ҳ֪ԼôôùǰͷոձǮС˱Ƶ˺ӣԶһཬòײŴӺһСȲɣ⵵
ͺղŻһյĹ򣬶Էˣ˹졣
Żˣֱӡ
羪֮񣬱˵ججĶءٵˣ뵽Ҫʬ𼣡ɵתʱȴֺⷢеסѾΧ˲죬̽Ϣв۷׷ףźе
пŴ˺ǼǰɽģصģΧ˵ģʲô˰ɣ
֮ǰһŮ˵ļУ׮϶ǸŮµġ
ҿģɱ˻·û

˵ۣѦ¡
˵վܰɱ˵ɡ
͵ȣͺкһ࣬˵һͶ˵ٸǱܲܲ࣬͵ʵһ͵˵ͷ˵£ҲΨһˡ
뵽⣬ĸðͷ
͵͵뿪ʱŷԼǱ۹ȹϸմȾ˲ѪգһطңΨǮӻ˶ڷҴ⡣˼ǰ󣬱뵽ҡ
һ·زػ
ѦŲãűһ˯˴ˡһ̣ѦϾͼţѸϡ
߰ɣûɶÿˡ
Ҫȴֹˡб۳ǷӣĸǹˣҲԼôǱ֪ģΪŰˣǵġ
Ѧϵң
귭ԭļ䣬ŻȻ


080ɤɬ

ѦҶǮ棬ѦҵĸǮϷ˵Ѿߡ
Ѿ߽Ǯңȴʶʱ񣬿£һֱԺãԼСޣܵСءС޸˷ȥūЩ꣬һݲСļҵҲѦڵլӡ
ѦĸҲ֪ôͷ׾ԼŮѦͽǮңǮĸǰ̡û꣬Ѧȴ޸˷Ҵ軧֮ӷҵʵһ˵ȵ°ͣ
ҲˣѦڷҺܵ
ѦϼҴǱظϻңΪİ㣿
šü֪Щ󲮸ûĸȻżѵˣȴŰϱ游ȫ͸ܶѦ϶ˡ
ĪģԺöѦϵһĻ
һŤͷͶ϶˫ڼۡ
֪ʲôʱ򣬶ĸ˹ͷβû˿ͻȻûз־Ȼһˡ
棿
бһùӢմȾмȴӢԴ̽ͷü
ѾԶ곯˹ָ
Ȼ죬ǰ
ʵʵظңȥ׷Ѧϣûзʲôѹ
û֣Ұ˸ˡ
ģ
ǡ
˵һ
Щۻ֮£ܸĶ䣿Ҳֱ
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ȴ㿪Ĺ
ȻҶ㣿
ѽȥָȭͲˣ
Լûвȴƶ治˺ԼŸ˺
ٶȶǰ֮޷ֹסһͷײǿŹ㣬ɶĶ죡һ̣һ׽סС֣˳һһ§ͽѹǿŴϡ
ʧؼ䣬Ĵֱ޿ɱܵشģģ޻һġ
ĴУĴֿԣܵ
δŮ˵ӣŮ˵崥զȴû˿䡣
ǣŮ˵ĺ棡
Ȼ˲ͬСģС...
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֫ϸ·ֻҪĴ΢΢һͻ۶ϡ
ӯһգ־ˡ
ܽӴܲڣʶסڣ־˫糺졣
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ŭصͺ
ȥ˵Ҵ
⽿۵ɤż⡣
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ڶ֮䣬Ѿ΢΢ɿϢ¶˼ǡ
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ſңҴ˻𣿡
СŮӣɪ£Ǿŵʣ
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Ҳ֧Ųס˾ͺǶߵķǰ㣬ҡҡ׹ʶʸĸ첲˰ϡ
СȴϢϤ
۾ܵĻӦţţƵĳ嶯Ĵ
ͷ﷢һ...
۵С־ô˳ıҲȾһĨҡ
ãɿ˴˶ء
ѽ
Ůܷ͵͵ؾУС¹ʪĴʢ˾źͻ̿֡
˰Է֡
ôᡭ
ôôܡǴҪԶզ
ܿȴܲ
ȴû
سľȻĿϣ֮ɫУһĨζζ
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·һ̾ͻ̻
СӶڷĴС˵......ԡ
ԶǱ֧Ұ˿òôأ
Ҳãſңģ治˵ĵطҪǱ˿ˣҾǳʮҲ˵ˡ棬ι㵹Ƿſѽ
꼱ˣŻٶƿ


081һĨȻǳЦ

һӲʵ֣Ʋ
˺Ů⣬;ܾͽ޹
Σյۡ
ղųСŮ˭
һ΢ؽŲ꣬ꣿ
Ҳżˣ
棬ſ
ʪĴʢϸỨ·һ̾Ҫ޳
ͻȻˣ
ңҾͷſ
ɶ
סס
ľӹһĨȻüëˣ˵Ļ
żɶ㶼ż
ǿĳ嶯һĨȻǳЦ
ףûϵеʱ䡣
ĥŵ̾͵࣬ԵԼĴڡ
ǵŲԽԽ
꼱ˣʲôҲ˲ˣż⣬ĲͻȻԴһȥ

һĨζڿǻӡ
˫һ֡
ϴЩ΢ů⣬𡣶ŮҵϢΧ䣬
ɲƷζǴϴůȴ뿪ˡ

ֹסĺףֹ룬ϵؼǡ
Ҫ롣
ȶֿʱ촽ϴһۣžԼ촽ˡ
ɶ
æסѺ׵촽ݺݵ˶üۡ
ȴЦ÷ɪ
һذûԼĺ顣
ϲϵϢϲԼζͺɽϵޣԼĵϣҺԼһƺԳǰСŮǶģŮˣ


ĿСؿһȦһΣûٶ˵ʲôԸɿ֡
У㡣һΡ
һõɣüëæ㵽ԶĵطʶԼڣþʹ촽ͼĨȥµζ

Ϊ󣬾ܶΪ
ҪǣҪǡ
ߣ
޵ҧκһƬҲûϵ˶ӰȻô󣡻ҧ
߰ɡ
ĿУͻȻһԾϣֱǵ¡
ڷ֮ʱӰʯڹսǴ֣ꣿôˣôߣ
ร
æʧڰºǵʧ˵Ӱ׷࣬סֿ첽ߡ
ЩãҿҲûʲô쳣
ҡҡͷԼˣȻɹġһתͷȴף꣬ôˣôѪˣ
û
æס죬ҡҸղŲСģбµˣÿĵһͻʯͷϣ촽ˡֿܵ죬ֲҺ
ѽˤϲأ˵û
ûˣ촽ĵˡǿ߰ɡΨʣͷ첽ǰߡ
ɵĿԽԽˣµĺۼ
Ҷûѽ
һ飬̫Ѿϸˡ
ȴҪ淽̯ηôȰҲ
ҴҸϻأŷȥ··ϵټҲվ˲ʱ䡣ڼңͷڹšĽķ˹Ƶʣ²٣룬ʯڣŷ˵ĲٲʯǣȻڵ
ˣǵȺʱˡ죬һݣ
һȺʯϲΧ£ǰ
һòƱ࣬æָ֡Ӧ£æѷ˶˳ԶԷ˹æ
ӱǿǺ󣬷;ûҲһۣˣ
Ĭʱֳ࣬ڷ뵽㣬Щ˰⻹ǰһͷܲ
ͷһͷߴ˰ˣܵôϲ
һԵͣϲЦտ
̲סĴָ޷ĳպá
һкңһ߸ҨˣȺɢȥžԼ˺ͷˡ
ͷβ˰Сʱ
ϲ
һЩ
˵ÿڣ֮໹ÿ׼⣬˭ȣʳ;÷š⻹ϴϴ춼ûϢ
һָһջ
˵Ҳʮֿɹۡ
۷Ź⣬ҧ촽ﲻ֪Щʲô
죬ִŶȥ̯
ͷһ÷˺óԵԵɣ֮򷹲˵ԶࡣвʯֱӶһݣؼҸ˳ԡסڸĴˣҲϹ
һȥÿ춼Ĳȣ̶һܣǮ
ֻҪµͷٹ죬żҽǮصѺĵˣ


082

ȥһС̰50ģ֮ҶûӡҲͷβһǮûҪ
Ǯڶ췽ʯҲȥˡ
صģûûε·һҹ֮ˡ
òŵ֪ȥ죬ƺԶ˵ʲôҲЩı
һûûεĶһ̬͸¶еĹؼ
÷ܲ
ƫƫҲû¶棬һͶǣߴŵķʧ
Ļʵ̫࣬Ѳ
Ҳ˵ĸı便Ǻǻ
ʯһʼŷʯˣСС֣ϼһ󣬾ͺС̰ȥˮͷǱߣ֧һС̯
һÿ춼ܶģȻ緽ö࣬ȴ﹤ǿ
ϲ֡
˸ʱⷢˣ
ۺ췽Ǯ̯󲻾ã˸˵ˡ½ֳ˵̯㡣УкϰµС̯
ϵˡ
ѶȲֻҪ˿˵ĿζˡûϵϾȻڼТ̯רܵǰҫ
ǴҪŸɣ
Ϲͷ곪̨ϷһݷֻǮȻ÷ʧ˲ٹ˿͡
һֱúܺõķˣʣ˰衣
ѵǮƾزˣ
ߣųĬԵĶ档;ũǣҶͶԺĿ⡣
Ҿ˾ȳòٴڿЦ
ȴû뵽ɵӾȻܸɻܸŷʵۺ졣
˲úÿߴͦΣòʵһһĺáҪǶԷһû˻ţǰλǴеɵӡ
꣬ǣȥĶأ
һλͷմ׵ұɩ֦չĴӴһͷԶԶľͳһװķк
ȥ档
˵ڻشţֻͷߴٶǰͷ
治Բǰ
ף
ұɩһ˫һ䵽ϣʱ˫һ۾ûŲ
˺һŸæЦЦҾµλ
˴ڣ汲öͨ顣߳ȥתһȦǹݡ
ط٣ũʱһ𣬴󶼶ҳҶϹţ
λɩҲ֪֮ꡣ
ͺýã׾Ӷ꣬ǳϲռˡģȴһӢͻȥٰɧš
˵ҳȳţð˸ϳţðܻ鹡ɻͻһλ̱ڴĸ»һλϹżӣԼһŸӡˣȻٰ㿴ͣɿһչ˵ķϣһֻ۱һֻۡ
⣬ҲԽöԷݡ
ǽһ꣬ԷǱ䱾һӢĺҪȥ
ɶԷͻȻڰ·ǳŶġ
ұɩ˫껭üֱۣת䵽ϣƺڴʲô⡣
Цһ΢ڶǰ
ȥءû취ﶼҲˣ˽٣ʳû䡣ⲻҰѼǵʳ˷ˣ˻
ұɩֻ΢һɨĿ˿ûӶƿ
شȤӴһ٣Եÿ治ٰ
ϵȻŰײưģҵһ󵣣ӷᣬҲѹ뷨
û취ƣСӣԿӡ
ЦЦ˳ƿ˰ײһǣ¶ʣļͷɩôҷȱɩæ򼸸չչ˴ɣͷͷһֻҪһǮȥСʯͷʣ
ɶһһģ
ԷˣôҿôĶ
󣬲󡣡
ɿҡͷұɩ㿴Ҽҵͷ㣬һӡɩ򼸸
ҡ
ұɩԭ򣬿ɶȴͻȻ̧ͷ
ĿԵǣұɩǿͨͨɤ۶
ܾĻ˵ڣҪ͡Ҫɣ
ͷҿɩҲˬˣɩչ⣬ҲܿɩӡɣɩͷĻҾٶһͷұɩúˡ
һ
ұɩԭܾĻڿǱѰĴͷҪһȦĸͷʱʲôû˵
ۣڻһͳ˲ͣǮδ꣬һԵطŵϡ
Ц÷ģ۵״ų


083ɫԵߵ

ǽģúˡ
ŸǮĹָɿڶﻭ˸ԲȦ
֣˫ĿٿΣ
ΪĲɢΧ¶һӵ˺üȡ·һ̣ͻữΪޣգ֮ȡ׼
һ̣ͻȻǰڶ֮䣬ЦеشӶнӹͭǮڿס
ˣͶлɩˡ
лɶлǶһˡһȻ˵һ
ұɩ类ɫԵߵ涫
˭ôһˣ
ɧƤҪˡ
ûȤ;ǻҪȥأͲˡͷҲԷɫŶߡ
ȣӣ꣬ꡭ
ұɩ˺üװ֪Ŷߵ÷ɿ졣
ֱԷӰˣͣ˽ŲŤͷԼԵĶ档
˧ŭԹĿǵĻ
ûл½ʧȥ˼䣬͵ǿųƤңҲʵĿѹһţõһСѸ
ȱ£ѧûأ
´ΣҪҡ
ڷϸͬʱͻȻ˿ڣɫް
ף
꾪ˣ
㻹˵
ֻʧ䣬ɵҲưͣȻԼ뷨͸о
ðɡ
ԼСͷһΡ
ðɣԼˡ
˭ûڸأ
ðɣĴڸвǿǴڸ̫ǿӰ̫󣬱ˡ
Ȼˣɸ黹Ҫ
ЩˮҪϴԺϴϴৣ׼ԭϣȴһ£ֺѦϻؼˡ
һ˻ģ߻һƵӣӦֳˡ
ԶԶأɤŵ˵
Ŵүڵأɲȥңȥɢɢġ
ĶأҼҴҵҿɺˣӿɱ˵Ļ
ӣֹ˵뻰ǰɣҿƤˣɽǰɣš
һ·һ·кȻͷͻȻϷĿ⣬ϵҭǡ
ܿ죬ֶһЦǴѽȥĶô϶ĶôһӴζˣ
־ƴȷ磬һ֬ζӭ紵һɫĩ
û취ѾͷֻΪˡڰܺùĳЩѽԼݣϲԼĵλϵĻ඼ûϴɾأװβˣɱ̾ร
Լ๫ñӣûûƤģѹҪͿô֬ˣǰǽͿˣ
ߣ̱
Ѧ̹ں˵ʲô
ͷһٲ˵˼ҡ
ߵػΪ֤ЩȥĿشﵽȻپ
Ŷˣһ㻹֪ɣ
ѦͻȻػת򷽴۵ֻ˵ǮׯǼʮĶջˣЩɽֵأǲ¶
Ǯջ
·껹治֪
Ȼ׼Ȼ֪£ĵһ
ǰȻ˼ǮͻȻ˾ȴûӣ£ǮҪջطҵҪԷҸϾɱ
ʵ¶ǰͳ䶨ˣֻ㻹Сϵׯڻûգû˸ˡ
Ѧϴ˹£ЩļҸˣ
˵꣬Ц뿪ˡ
ѵѦϵֵܣ
ĪͷۣҲû˼ˣææϡ
һߣʯҲ˺ͷͬ⡣
ûʱһǱԺ˸һܣС̰ҲһǱһСڵСèʵѷһæѵҩ˳
磬զˣ˴ˡ
û·СģˤһӣɽʯĿ⡣
ģ
ۿ̧ϴһ۵÷ʯһʹУæס˴
˴˶԰ɣ˵
ѹַ²⣬ʵڷʯϵˣԲͨˤˡ
ʯĬ
̬÷ɫԽأԺιһͷҳӣ
ʯˣô֪
Ȼˣ
˶ˣЩʲôˣ
ˣ֮ǰүкֶ̯֮˵һֱû˳QɷʯǱ߲һ
˿ɲʶʯԶ֣Ҳ֮С
ʯήˣ̱ڵһʹɲҳ֪ǳײ·ɡ糿ȥ̯ʱԭ̯λǵضһ˵ռˡҺ䣬ԷȻӣҼƲԣźúǰߡ


084鷳

߻ˣ
ɲš
ʯһӣѰ˸ض̯֧ϣһȺˣһҪҽһӵıѡʮ춼һӣȴʨӴ󿪿ڣҺۣǲҵķˣһ١
ǿ˵Լʲôˣ
˵Ǵү
ү
Ҳšüͷ
Ҷ鷳ģˡ
ȻˣڼϢ죬ͷ˴̽һ¶Է·˵ڲ˽Է֮ǰȻжǳƥ֮¡
УһҪȥ
ʯԷ˺ݣƾôȰڶһ磬ֱ׼õķ˾ˡ
ֻ׼һݣ֮£ֻ׼һݣ˵ȶ춼жĻ¾÷űζҲ÷ھˮţֱȡáˣҲƽʱ˽ʱŵʯڡ
ϣոһһȺ˾Χ£˹
Ϊ첻̯أǿɾ͵ųˡ
ɲҵķ˺óԡǱǲ˵ζֱһѾ
Թ˷ҵĲˣԺٳԱĲˣֱڳʳʰԺҲ֪˭С
򷹲˵Ĵ޴ҡͷ̾
Ȼװ磬ЩʯǷģǼªĻװҶǸʮˣ΢һ̽ݱ֮סң
ŮӶпҲϲֺóգҲֵòݡ
һʼҷǱߺϸ֧˸̯ӣ̯ķ˱ȷҪ2Ǯȿֺȥ򷹡
ɳԽһͲǸζҷ٣Ӳﶼʱߣ޼ͷĸͷҲҪȷҵСһȦԹ˷ĲˣЩ˵ͷˣһƷ˼ҵķˣʵʡ
ܿ죬ЩʧĹ˿ֶͷˡ
лҰСӣ
кŴңɵһ֧̯ӡ
Ѿˣڼб뵽㣬ͷ
û࣬ϹأһͷҪλ岮ŶӰ
ʵߺȣǰҲ˳ӡɵԶԷվһҨˣһһƵֱһ壬㴮ͷһݣֱһ𡣶ֻҪ֣ӹԷǮ¡˷ֹĬ
ֵľ󣬰ѺùǺ
ۿ̯ˣԼõķ˼û٣ҧгݣ޲˺
ռĵˣͷǸˬ
Ա񣬿Լռλӣȥ˶̯ʣô෹ˣ
ݺݳ˿ڶ˲ͭǮ
ķ˶ˣͷӴ˷
ϣûЩʯԸŶҲķˣʵ
򵨱±˼ƽϡ
ߣơ
뿪ˣæýŲմصķȻûвǲҲͬԷ֡
ɢʱķ˸⡣
ķʯǱߣʰöûֱӻؼңˮͷߡ
ʯȥˮͷҪҴεҰӣҰҲǺͯϲˣϷĵط˷겻ټеͯʱ⡣
һ·ǰŵӵĶ棬û뵽·ϾȻһˡ
ôˣǻ
ԭͲãվ·߳ڵķǮӣ
һգת䳯һС·ߡ
Ǯӷꡣ
£
˶ԷֻŶһ²һ£ۿܲȻҲЪ˶㿪˼
꣬Һɡ
ǮﲻݣھԸѷŵˡ
漴ڣ֮ʲôúģ
ҽ㣬
ǮƺûַĿܣǰ
ֵվڷǰ԰һأǰͷŲȸߵĴŬЦţһΪǰЩ֮¡Ӧ˵ˣǮС͵ˣץУŮȴˡ
ǣǮӾң
ǡ
ǮһҡҡͷȻûпԷȴ˶ԷΡȫû
ʶȤûԩˣ
̬ЩȻˣҸ
û
ϣܰҰŮҳȻҲװæȵģڲֻҪԸ⣬ǮҾ¥Ҹÿ5ӵǰԤ֧ΣǮӳʮؿڡ


085֦

ǮС͵ˣСֺǮׯӡҰӡҴ塢ӻҲֻǸˡ
Ų飬ʶ͵һߡ
ڷκŮȫȻܿ챻ųˡˣ֮ǰͽĽ֪̽ʯάƣ뵽취
ûȤ
ľ˵꣬תߡ
˭Ȥ˹ʹҪԸȥ¥ֵطӣȵڣڹ¥׳֦ʱͿԴӦˡ
㲻Ը⣿
Ǯʵʵھˡ
ҵĽһ֪ǷµǮǷծԲſ5ӵļ۸ʮþȵ£ȴ⵽˾ܾҲѹԾ
ԽԽԶæ׷ϣ꣬û˼֮ǮҾ¥ʵҲϣܡܡǾ仰ô˵ţรǻɸΪ񲯡֪㣬ҰѸãҵĴԣҽ㲹һ·׷ϡ
ɷȴͻȻվ˽ŲüҴ׷ǮЩײϡ
ǮӣʵҪǸҽܡûȤУûô죬Ҳٿ㣬
ȵȣһȣ
Ǯֵܵһڵϵľ׮ӣ˵˵ʵ𣿡
͸ˣ
˵
ǮҲЩΣӲԣѸ㣺֪ҼҹС˽Ů˭ֻҪҲһҪ󣡡Ǯ˵ú档
㿴ˡ
ΪǮͷŮ˵£ͳʮ˴ЦΪˣҼλֳŭǮˣҲˣҲˣǳ˲˼䱾⣬Ҳˡ̵ģз֮ҲմȾ
ǸɱǧĻ쵰
ⲻصģҪǣλֳŹǮʱȻǡɱǮײƫƫ˴¡
ǮǮҵճӣ⣬ǮҶġ
Ǯӱ̹ǵʱǮӸоԼס˺û취ֱԷ뿪ŷ亹һ
˼ǰҲˡ
ֻҪǸǮĻŮˣͲˣԼƷ
ƾʲôΪ֪ǸŮ˭
귴ʡ
Ҫˡ
ǮĿͻȻһתŵ߽Ķ档
ϵĲ죬ЦˣҪ˲֪ǼĪΪҴ£ǷһΡ֮ǰ㣬ǷһΡҳˣҾǷΡǮ˵һ㻰ֻҪҲһҪ󣡡
⻰˵ñ⡣
˵꣬ȷ˵뿪ˡ
ȶߵǰʱ㶡
ԼɶǮӴ
ʲôʲôŶ
ѵ
һ󵨵뷨ͻȻԺ
棬ǮѦϵ£ǲȥǮׯӸܣ
ǡ
沢δϡ
죬ȥС֣ǮѦ͵ˣ
꾪ˣ
ܿͷӦû֣ģ棡һ֣Ǯͨ籨ŵ˭û뵽Ȼ㡣
㲻ҵ
ҸҪֻ󡻹⣬͸øѵֻǱһ٣ʵǱҪҵӣҺ޲ֱ׸һٺ⡣
ĳ棬ȴûע⵽˫۹âһֺܿȥ
ˮͷΧһȦˣ˷
ȺУʯһȺСŤһ𣬰ıⵣû硣ȴȻ˫ȭϵ֣οһȺרſթԷС졣Ƭ̣϶ദ˲ʣŲҲ̶á
ס֣ס֣ס֣
ԶԶģһΧµһȺˣͷ˲õԤСò׼Ⱥʯһ浹򣬾˵ĳ嶯սʤǣﻹ̵סһ˴Ⱥʯ˹ȥ
ʯһⵣտӿС죬һŭ𣺡˭ģ
ȺС˳磬֣
šľ㳯¡
걾ܶһ̣Է嵹˳ȥΧ۵ͷɹһԵʯϡ䵽ء
ʯϣҳһοӡ
һȭ
ȭͷδջأҫС߶ûһſû˶
⣬ô£
ɵˣ
ʯˣ
Ʊʩ˶Χ۵˭ûжҲ޷վȺ룬ϾջȭͷĶ档
ѻȸ
ˣ
˰
ֻһȭסȺС죬һĿ࣬Ҷ


086һʮ

Ȼ˶ϡ
뵽⣬ͷƤ飬æһľᵵǰ
ɵšü
ľŤͷ۷ꡣ
磬û°ɣ
ӶĿֲģȻͨͨš
ʯ鿴ơãƤˡ
û¶ڡʹãôˣ
ʯ֣ۿʼʰɢһصĶһش˱˲̤Լûˣ豻ˤƬΨǿڹõĵڵϡ
˭
ûĿүӣүǵ鷳ȵõȷϢôҵˣ
ݣүɫ˲˼䣬̲ס
֮ҷʯ鷳ȷʵ˿ڡɶԷǾǸƹ򲻳һƨĶӣ֪ӾȻô뺷һѡ
سɵȫǳ
գúǰ
һߣҴүĵ̣˵ˣǶүˣøſţߣøšǼȻҪ̯͵ýӣǵϵĹء˵ȥҲҴүռ
һᣬһԲϾͰѵļơ
ռռ˭
ȴҪձѣһǮҲǲԸ⽻һڣһҪһǮǰ˹ѣ˷롢˲·ɱ˸ĸػܲ㼱 
Ƿᣬڽϰ̯ҲҪ̯λѡǲԸ⽻ǶԷһھҪһһһǮ̯λһҲһԷ˿̣˾ҪϷʯߡ
үЦеľһա
_~
һ죬Ǹľڵҳһ۳
죺ǴүҵĹأ㰮Ͳˮͷ̯Ϊһܴ˲Ҵүĵ̡˲󣬵ڣѾ޿ˡ
ŶǴǿˣ
һüͷ۶档
Ҳ˵ǰһüͷδ֡
վ̬⣬ȴôүԽսľ˴ĭҡڲҲգүҲǲˣٿ㼸졣ˣ
кԼ
վס
ʯȴôŹԷٻվڶԣ𣺡үôˣޣõ
үȥĲһ٣һͷ۵һ
ͻȻûƢզģ
զģ⡢⡭Щˡͷӡ衭ЩʧǲҲһ㣿
ʯˣ
û뵽ƽġֻ԰ʳɵȻ֣
һʮᣡ
̫˾ˡ
ɢбȵһͿĴˣ㵹ˤƬһƬǽ塣
үһף˲ڡ
٣
ǻǴＷ
ʯɵԷ˵ֻӣ಻࣬үµˡȻСǮЩɻѲ١˵Ҳ⳥Ǯ
ǣ
үϱЦˡ
ôǮãû
ִӻҲûֱʯߣк¿뿪ˡ
ǰͷһ÷ƵƵü
׻˵úãӣĪСˣЩڵС죬ͺñͷϵʭӣȻȴʳѰһЩС鷳󶼻һáǣǴﶼŶһ²һµ뷨ЩСԽԽ޷졣
ˣǷˣǮ
ʯһ˷ܵôС
巽԰ڣã㿴öǮ
˵䣬ˣˣǿЩʰؼ˵
ԶԶԣȻؼҡ
ʯæ½һҲʰ
ˣȻûͣţס߶߶٣˵ɵСӾȻȺ֣˲òడ˵㣬Ȼܴ򣬱ҷʯҲͲôһҪǰС˶óսͰǴſˡ
ߣԲ˼˫й۲Ҳû⣬ֻǼӿߵĲ
ǰͷɵһ̧ͷһȴվ˽Ų
ߣȥȥ
˵꣬ȷ˵첽ȥˡ
ȵȣȥĶ
ߺ
ˣȥݴԽ˽ˡʯһ˽ģٺЦôһˣ㻹߶ߣȼȥҿҪˡ


087ɱ

һȥ׷ȴһֻܿɵʧڲݴԺ
۷ʯԽǰ档
Ųͣٴɽڣүһʧķ׷ȥ
Ȼûǰļ䣬֪ϲбʣκβȶأһҪɱҡС
ʧأ÷ܲáȻصңֵﶼӵˣԺղ϶Ųͷˡʯզˣ˴ˣ
ַɽһ۾ͿʯˣʵǷʯϵˣס
û¶ˤһӡ
ʯҶ˵

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꣡㡭ڱʲôûǴɵӣ԰Ⱥ˴ſ£һȺֻӲϺ
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ˣʰǲ֪ߵغĳСӣ
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ʯҪϹ٣ȴס죺꣡˵棬ŵִ򰡣㲻ǴԵʵɣҪõ֪˰С죬ñ
˭˭Ҫʵˣߣֲɵ
ʯţ۷꣬˦˳һ˷ܣ죬ү⳥ͭӶó˶١
˴ˣȻǮ
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죬Ҫɵڣ˵ү⳥Ǯ㻹ܲŻ˵ϹЩеûеġ
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ʯۼŪȥæתƻ⣺ˣɵȥôãôûȥˣ
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ۣȥ˳æ˵ɵҲЩǣԷûǳɶ°ɣ
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ͻȻ¶ȥһˣȳԣõˡ
ϾҪԷˣȣ⺢ӡ
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Ķ棬ղһʱͷԳ嶯˳Լȥܿ죬ˮͷ·ߣתһȦûжټһתѦũׯǰС
ֱүͻȻ֣ǮѲ˸ϵ
ɫ¡
ڷغͼѰҼǻȴǹǰСշɽڣ߳ԶȴǰһߴӰҴҶ
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һϲ첽ӭϡ
棬ȥˣô⡭
û뵽ĶһɫͻȻ䣡
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ͻȻ͵ǰס־ܡ
⧲һģЩԵڵأײϣ赲ȥơһŨѪζ÷һ
ѪѪζ
Ϊ񾯲죬ѪŻѪϡ
ôˣ
ֱˣܡ
ɻǳһ
ǰͻȻʮµˣɷȽΧ룬˵еĴ󵶾Ϳ

걾ܵľУŶ׼Դĵʶ
ͻȻ䴫һɾ޴һӴħ֢ΧӵĺɱѸٻصĶŷԼ˴ڿ
һŤͷͷèˡ
§סڶɱĲˣǶ棡
΢ۣ۵ԾŻ磬ϴžǳЦͻȻһ̧Ǳ֪ʱĳббһָ
ʶȤģ߻ü
ɤ
Щ˲δߣ໥һɫ˶ϡ
˸
ΧһƬγصĽӰ
ںХ

ľɪɪݱĿġ
Ҷ׷ɣһƬɪ


088ߣҴȥɱˣ

䣡
Աһɼ꣬ʳۣȻըѣľмĽ
Ҳ·𶶶һ£ӿһƬɳ
һ
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Χʮ˽Ĺţһй󣬳жʱѪء
ĺ˲δ˵ٶΧ£
УһľȻ
ΨԼΪĸ걾סԼĴڸСգۣԼжһգգ
ۿɱˣ겻£ĵ׷һ֡Ķ桱ĸд
ʱҲ̽ģ彭ЩС˵һһ˫˵ΡֻΣѱʵĥƽǡھ˺ܶ󣬾ȻȻļ񾯲Ķ飬ҲԲ˶ʱ롣
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գ۽˵·ն£
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Σû˰ɣ
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ϱӺôҲ˼С죬ںڰԵ˷С
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һۡ
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ֻǶʧһּ䣬ֲȳˣˣɵˣôԼֶˣ

ðɣǿüˡ
˻ؼʱͳԹˣҪİӺͷ׼ˡ
Ͷˣһ룬ȴ֮ǰŨҵѪŸոնַˡ
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ľˮھ׳ʣϴȥһѪζˮĽʵļ¡𣬱뺷


089Ҳ

Ȼˮͷ£ǽһ졣
Ǿ׳ȫ޷գۡ
ԿԺļ临գ·ֿǴ̼һĻȵ߾࣬ڴĹۣʤ꣬ݲĥ
ƺĿ⣬һ̧ͷ߾Ͷ
ȿȡҰѸɾ·ˡ
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ɵþδ˵
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Ψ˫ںڰȻȽȽԵӥգҲգ
겻ڵر·ճȭ
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˵÷ϡƽ·ѰĻ
ৡһº͸ˣʪش͵̧𣬶˫Ҫɵӥ

Ůܲס
ҡá
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Ǳҧҧǰֽӹʪеزϵˮ顣
飡
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áˡ
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ڷһʱͻȻͷ
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֪ʱ䲻ˣȴûϵЩ˾ȻѾҵм
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ȵȣЩˣ
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ǵߴɵĶһ٣ȥ
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ȴܿˡ·Ǹ÷ʩˡҲԼôˣʧĵطʵ̫ˡţǱǰ˾˰ɣ
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˺ܺóԣ㡣
ȴʳ֪ζɶȴԵúܿ죬ĬĬؿǸ̻ʣȻŵ˿ϲˡ
ʲô⿴Ŷӿɲᱥԣ
һʰݵ
ǵͳɤ紼ưˣ˲Ծ䣬԰Ρ
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ڴϣշתࡣ
֮ǰһĻ̫𺳣ӷֵģɱķĽýӰ
ĵϢһǡ
ãҲû취ƽĶԴˡ


090Ӳģ

֪˶ãԺ˯ȥμһĻ
޵ξŮǣŮǣÿһη۰£ܵӭϡ
·˻ĵݳڵͼУ޷ˮһһϮ
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Եˣ߶ݺݵġ
Ȼ޷ξѡ
˯źһӰϢķ⣬ϸǳĺƵʣֺܿ뿪˷ңӰ˺ڰֱǰ͵ķء
߲˵Ĵξ˷һĵ˯ˡ
Ҳû׼ҪõˣɴöŰͷȥԼ͵һ죬ȥ̯
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ʯһָֺܿƽ
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ڷ껢Ŀ£ɽԽ˵Խͣ󼸺᲻š
˼ڻŶร
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ĺӣǹȥ붼ģ
֪ͺãô룬ȣۼһ˶ǮžȻģ
ĶӶôˣԿࣿ
ԹŹٹ໤ôģ
ǵͲССףһļֵҲýϸ֡ʣ¶٣㣡
˵һ䣬ֻ͵һͷЩԴ˵ذϡ
Ů֪
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ǡǮǮԭӦǱ޵̰ӵۣǴ塭˵ˣֻҪҲ˵ȥǵأ֡
ɽڨЦţ֣Ů㿴أ඼ˡ˵֣Щȫ׷ˡ

ѽ
ǰɰɰԴֻûض
Ͳ
⡭ܰɣǴôߣôôŮ̫ˡ
ɽԲš
ǰɣǵֵպǮ
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꣬ѽꡭ
ϱסˣæ׷ɷߵ÷ɿ죬ܿԶˡ


091ʬ

÷ɽͷͶŷʯûǮȥˣϣҪɶ£ӲĹȣ
Ӵ򡭡
ۿɽĹ£ʯͷ󴮣һ׷ϡ
ί֣û϶𣿻ǲǵĶӣء
꿴³çҪȥǮˣʵ˼Ǻľ
ȻǮ棬ģȴΪһĽڡǳɱ¾ĿڵɱɱˬӢ˾ǰǳɱ¾ʧȥĲкüжΧƻһ˷֣˷֡
ãǾòԴУǮũׯһˡ
򶷵ĵطȴɵۡ
ԭΪῴɵƬǽ壬һƬȫģʮȻ쾰
ʬȫʧˣȡ֮һŲЦݡ̸۵ԭѪĵطڷźüͷɱõڣ⻹мͷ׵ļѼ
Уϡ˼ۡ
ףλǷС𣿽ûȥ̯˰
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λԺ˷ܣһ簡컹ûˡ˵һλҵ꣬񷢴ˣ档ǰͷⲻΧԲضȦˣ˵ҪʦҪȡ
٣벻ʺĵطȻһλеȡ϶ļƷ˵ˣǰҲͷˬҲ֪λȪ֪ο
ˣλ˵ˣȼɣҪʩǮз
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࣡
סû˵
ǰȥΣأٰҲϽУУԲȥ


092Զɽ죬ˮ̣

ǻǲǺѣ
һɫΪ㵥ȥǮҼҾܶʮ˴˭֪ߵúܽѽԶ룬𣿡

Ҳǣ
ЩΣðɡǵãȥׯֱȥǮӣ˵λǮˣͷԸ˵˵û࣬˵ǰɣ
Ǯô
ϧͱһռݣݲκˣ
ɫȻ
˽ϣɽͿɽ괦һƬռĹׯӣӳһƬɽˮУǮũׯˡ
ȵ˽ǰһۿڲͬɵĴţԺǽԲεĹŽˮı£ֲסǽߣصȺͿĹţ
˵껹һũׯոձɡʱϧʱֻǱܣϾǰƬ
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ӣŰڵĴţһԲϾͰεļơ
ɶ֣˵ģܵġߣȽȥ˵
ȳߡ
û߽ţ͵Ȯ𣬽ţԺǹӹ̽ͷ뺷קӷ졣
Сģ
౻ǹŵˣæѷ
˭ѽ
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ȮԾѵһֹͣȮͣݺݵĿȻ˶ˡ
ŵһλٵͷƬ̣˭
ϲǷҴˣǮӣϲæ仰
Ƿɣ
ϲʶƬ̣Щģȴû˵ʲôš
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ͷһŷ죬ŷ˶һۡ
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ҵȮԽҽС
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걾ܸܡ
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ˣǹû׷
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ˡ
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ôԶľ룬ǹ쳣ߣֱ¾ˣ
ɶȻȥˣרŸóԵģúιιʡۿ˵͡ǺǺǡ
ûôףûǹѵأιҲһԡ
겢޵ķʸѵ˵ǹȷʵͶιĶвͨ
ม
Цݿһ̯
Ȼߴвͨǻ·߾ǡߣȥתת
˵ߺţ
һµ𣺡ððôˣߣ
Ǻţǲš
ǵãԭļũׯǮʱߵľǲţ뿪ʱŲ·ֱӳС뿪ģûʲôǹɴ˿ɼҪũׯֻдһ
ˣǰЩժӣʱȥӣҾߵС
ྫǰ棬ƵƵĹˡ
ȤզģôλǮأ
ôôŶҶλǮӵ˼㲻Ƕ֪һ˵ϲ˵ϲļϲĳ࣬ϲӣ
Ҳ
εҡҡͷСꡣ
ʲôѽ
дʵĽƱ磺Ǯզֻ۾һһͣӱȱ˶㡢õ㣬úÿɶѽִ˼ҹˣСС
һ·ʴͷǰȴһͷײ˷ꡣ
ףôˣ
ʶһ̧ͷȴһźЦۡ
Զɽ죬ˮ̣


093Ϊѣɣ

Զɽ죬ˮ̣
Īģﻮ仰
ü°֮ͣһȻʢҩŨǿķ
ճյؿŨīɽˮ۶գ
˳Ů
ɣּˡ
º͵һ磬ġ
йɵġ
ȻһЦһۣ˵ܲٲܲٵ澭߶Ÿո˵ˡ
ජǰȻӣŴ۾գ
Ƿ꿴ȥײײ
漴һºˡ
æһ㣬ͷҧ䣺꣬˭ѽʶ
ȿȡ
Ҳȵúܣæºȭ񣺡ԭǮӣ벻ȻĽҰӡ֪ӣҪȥδ
ǰŴŵĵطĸϹתƣҲ±˴٣
鷳ƣߡ
ǮݻдЦһǳУĿһɨ⼸ûǣ˵ϴγԹķ˺ٳԱķˣڳʳܻ÷ζһͶŽģ˭ȳԵúòأ
æƴǣǮӼҴҵҲȱӣõСӳۡ
⻰ȥʶŽŶԣ
ǮЦһۡ
֪ķ֣űȻվڲԶһô£ԶԶض񣬼Ҫ̴
ëȻĸоû·һ㣬ڵĳȹڡ
ôҲڣ
ҹԵ
űǣЦţȻûڻϵǹ۶ţ޶һ˵ɱ⡣
ţʶͷϢٶ࿴һۡ
ԵܲܲҪ
ôͷèˣ
ĴȤĿ䵽ɪһŵķϣʲôֲ㡣·ģˣ
ʵϣŮװķĲ󣬲󣬷˼ֶŮӵ崿ԼǴֲ£ȻǷݴӹ͸٣ȫƲۡ޲ܽǷٲ˷֡
뷨һԼˡ
šüôˣô뷨
ͳ£òզ졣
곶ǣ۵׻һĨϴСӴĵϷԣɻ棿
ȻἰˡԵ֣˳ŸֻԼõõġǮ̫ԲԼһʱķˣ
㣡
űЦϴα˵ˣǮţ´ټʱ˫ϡһԾŶ˵
ʲô
ͷͻͻֱҪǮˣɲԣ
ű⻪հҪͣһλԶĵõɮƫƫţԶϻزˡزˣɲܶ˱棬𣿡
꣺
֪һ׼û¶
ʽСһļūӣûдӦͬΪ˰ɣ
ƾʲôֱ˾
ű°ϵĺ磬ģ޼⣬ļūǲЩӣֻΪĸۣʺϡ˵ҪűΪѣɣ

أ

ôòƺܲ
űͻȻ֮ľ˴˵ĺ
ֻҪڣźΪţŮˣ㡭ĳգԸ⻨Ǯˣң
ͷ
޵ֻҧȴҲ׶Է˵öġοԷֻĲ˶ѡ
ķ⽨ᣡ
ֻҪزˣ⣬һλͶܴ
˵ˣǵõɮ
űǿ꣬תߡ
ֱ˿̣ע⵽Լһֱ
Ǯ̸ţĵúͶɷġ
һƬӵӣҳøãϲЩ뿪ʱһЩȥ˳
л
ɵѾͷԺܸˣһӣҾͰˣЦüۣԼ˵ӴߵʱҪһӣҡҲҪһӣ԰ɣꣿ
·꣬æЦƴǡ
ãкöмڡ
޷Լׯϲģϲ;ܳԡҪһӲȥӣ԰ժǡ˴ׯӺܽλЪЪţ
Ǯݷֶű뿪ˣæͬ
˵
Ӧ£ǣֲС
ǮݴŷĲգ˿㺣βѹסһĨٹ⻪


094


Ͷ֮䣬ԶڣǺĴҹ˵ŻͶŽĹ˵ŻȻ˵ˡһܵýĹżгСʱȻĽԲ
ǵҲˣԼׯӸĹﶼ˳ɫ
߽ǮҴԺȮһ𣬾ͱֹˡ
ȥǸŹӺλһģŵϲɷż޲ܽ
ӣŽ
ȭҾȴû˵κηӦΪ˵ǮݸӭŽͷ˽˴š
㲻֪ôдſͷЦ
ιͷղŲǲǽ𣿻˵ʲô˲ڼңôֶǱϥ
ô£
Ǯݵɫһʵ
ŶûʲôǸղеСᡭ
껰û˵꣬ͱţʲôСѽ̫꣬˵ˣЩŹŸҶͣûǷߣ
࣡
ܸмִԣǮվũׯӣͣű棬ָļū˴вס
ͷǮЦЦʲҶׯׯ˲ڣԡЩᡣ
Ǯݵʣţд£
ţ
ۣѲɣͷżҵˣ
ѹˣ
ͷһǳɫɪһţС˵ĴС˵Ĳǣûѻ˵öλίˡС˸λǸ
ѣ
ˣ˵ǮԼҪǵŷ϶Ƕ˵ġ
ͷ̬ţĿ⡢⡭СûǮӡ
űӵ棬㻹ѣ
ǮԶŭУղ˵ׯׯ˭Ǯ˭
ǡǡǡ
ͷŵɫĿһͷȺ
ž
Ǯе͵һõϣǲײĲˣˣ϶ȥشʮ壬ӵҪӲǱӵİӲ
ͷŵáͨһڵأסؿͷӣС϶ɣҰɣϰ໴ľ򰡣ӣ˵ʲô˵Ҷ˵
ţ
Ǯһ̧һһҼͷӾ֡
˵
Ǯ󡭡
ͷŵ̱ڵأһ·Ǯǰݺᡣ˵˿ͷ˵ˣǮ£ǮׯԳԼׯϱȻׯˣҶһǮӡ
Ǻôĵӣ
Ǯˣ
ǲ֪ƫԶ֮أӼҵߣطϵĹֻҲǳ֮£û뵽ǮȻ̶ֳȣȻԳׯׯˡпɻǮҵڣ
ˣǮ󡭡ϱץҪʣ
ǣӡ
СǮۿͷѴ˸Ӷȥӽٲ˿ׯӰ벽
ǣ
Ӧ£ͷֱߡ
ͷƴסģӺܿס죬ֱӽ˴š
Ǵİ
˷ܵһİƣﶼСǣǮӣ簡治򵥣̫̫̫̫ˣ˵ȳļһʹˡȮûдأ
ǮһɨϲôһˣΣ
ʷꡣ
ȴҡͷˣʲŶŽ˵ķ˲ܼȣ⣬ǳԲˡ
ҲǣӾȻˡ
ǮݵͷӰѹǣˡ
ﲻ˵ĵضȽȥ˵λ룡
һׯ棬ȴһ񡣵Сˮɽʯ´¡
Ƚ˻űȸռ𯳲϶һӣҳš
Сһӣң
巽֣ûп˵ԾΣ·ϵϻŲ

˴
漴׹Լ˶·ϵ϶ˡ
ˣ˭Щϲ֪룬Ȼˡֻ̰ԹӵĴϣ촦ҵˡ
˵ţûذһۣȴûǰӣҡǮк£Ҳ״
ô
űգЦ
Щӣ졣һһˣӣҷڱر㳢
ǮкŴңߵСææµµܿͰѱӣҶ
лǮӡ


095С

лȥⱾزӣҸͷ󣬿óǺ־Ʒ֣ʤչ˵úһĸͷҲСɫʺ죬͸ζνӣе𣬸оȹȥԵĳӺó̫ˡûס˺üš
óԡ
ȫޣŹ̲סǮӣҵӣȷʵóԣϴ԰ժЩȥҲ֪ǲʱûԭ򣬾ûнĸͷҲûô죬û𣡡
ϲͶԵ㣬ﻹСǮЦкҡ
űۿţɫȴ⽫һףڲ輸ϡ
һӣҾͰˣǳϢ
ȸӣңƾʲôǮСӵḶ́
ѲɣǿС
°ϵĺ磬űɫԽѿȫȻûв˿̵˿ذСƨһ벩Էע⡣
귴༥ܱȶŽһ㷹Ǯ˿۵ĺã
ף
űԾһ£ԭҲлƢʱ򣡡
ԼƢǻųԷļһŶٰ̰ˣ
갵˸۶
û˵űԴˣҲǣܳƢҲ֪˭ܵ㣿ͱղŰɣһŵͷҲܰסǡ
һϯôҶ˵ˡ
༸ֱֹ곶˻
¹Ǯһ񣺡Ǯӣ촺ðŴţʵһ󡣡
Ŷ
ǮЩȿ۶űΪ췽ţҶŽģﲻö㾡˵ֻҪܰæģһ
ʵҲǼС¶ġ
Щ󣬽龭˵һ飬Ȼ˵˵ȻδΪūΪ澣ʵʵڵƬꡣҪʣóڵõ嶷ҲҪүϲôҳԷɹׯǮ°ҷҵջأⲻҪѷұ·Ǯӣи֮룬ϣǮܺ͹ׯĹ˵˵ظ̧֣һ·
ֱд
Ǯһ¡һͷۣׯϵĹ²ˣ
˵ׯԭĸ޵ׯӣ˵Ӧڼλùó޵ʱΪױ޹ȥϧλùö޵Ƿï֮أ漮صСׯȻ뼸λùõۣűڣĸѾƼҴȨĸףׯϰŵȻĸˡ
ҪĸˣλճҲЩΪѡ
Ƭ̣Ǯݸ˷һŶ裺ģʲ˵ЩҶϸ˲顣ֻҪ棬һΪ
ϲлǮӡ
ˣˣûꣿ
ű˰죬ɫԽѿСһǲղŴӦˣ
ĸҰ
ŽˣŽԸʳ磬ض߾ȫ׼׹˶Ž磡
˾ͺá
űˣҲЦģ㾡ܷʩΪ˵ֻҪˣñˣض͡Աڴ˿ధõöࡣ

˵ĶҲû˭ˣ
ŽֻԼǷݣõõǷݣδвеФ롣Ž
ˡűδĻ֪ĳպãֵߣ㲻ٿǿǱѾ׼ˣǻȱʲô㾡ܷԸȥǡĺòϯ
ԳԳԣԲ㣡
ͷţǳȥ˳
һϧȣ˵ѽҪ£ﻹҪҲӣһû
˳ûЪţ·ţѰԼõزġ
ͷȤࣺҿѽ㲻ӣң֮ⲻھơɫǰڳӣأڳӣأ
౻˼գЦѽ˭˵ûŶǰҪ
˰ҿɲˡ
ֳһŶ
Ǳߣһߣűʹ˳ȥˡۼˣǮԼĳ档
ûҵǮ£
ӣǮ²ׯǮѾҵѺںԺҪ˴
ţҲá
ҲǮȴǮͻƿҲ
ǮӺܿ챻ֵһ򣬼ųһǮԭ꣬ҺǮͨ飬վǮǰǮӻŵɪɪ
ǮݷеĲյǮ˵֪ʲô°ɣ


096滨꣬һ

ǰڷһ˱Щׯӻĳˣʲݵּ͸ִţǮһͷҲɫԽ⡣
Ǯ
ϴǮС͵ˣûץУȥ󣬾ͺ֣ñײϡڶ˹ӿɭŭġĮֻһۣȴ̫̫ࡣ
ˣ
֮ԶԶġƫƫץѲɣΪϴǮ͵֮£
뵽⣬Ǯӵˡ
ǡΪǮ£
š
Ǯ᲻ŵĺ˺ߣִӹһöӣңšĿû뿪ǰЩ˱ϲˬˡȻ㶼ף˵ɣԭԭ˵Ҫ滰
ӣС˲
Ǯӻæ£ǮݽǰӵǰƵƵüӣһжǮ֣ҲԼգǸʲôУģѧҹǰ檣ӵұС˳ңλֳһﲻ
ˣ
ۿԽ˵ԽףǮݼæֹ˵ݵúص˵˭ͷЩϻ
ǡӰǧҪǮǸ溩ӸƭˣĻ߯࣬Щׯûʱʱ¥Ҳ˵ҪǣΧѻ鸾˶Źѽ
һͷǮӱһѡ
ǮͷˣֻһֻӬ˽С
ˣ
Ǯݡžһӣϵ˲һ㣬ǮЩûټٽׯӵ壬Χб˽Ұɣ˵֪Ķ˵
Ǯǳó󣬿ɵ
ǮпڽҲСڹ¶ǮӵҪЩǮӼ
˱ҵԴϣûס˸ץסǱ˲ᣬһӦˣ
үүɲҪЩ긾˵Ĳ԰
ǮӿĨᣬסɺǮǻͻһӵĻϣÿ춼ŷҪȥŮˣǴŮСϱǡɼˣҲûȻ˼Ůˣȴûˡ빫
ߣ
Ǯ˦ǸţǲײĲᣬʱͷ֮Эô£ҵЩﱻԵ޹ջˣܸ֪ɣ
Ǯӻ治֪
Ǯѷջˣʲôʱ£ɱǧĻˣţȥ
塣ǮߵͼǮһ֣ȴ˳
ҵǮ󣬰ץ
ǣӡ
ǮƾһɾسũׯҪȥǮأǶǮȥĸСƤˣɽԽ룬Ǯϲ֮
˿̵Ǯ󲢲Ѱĵط
ǮҴЩ춼סׯĳȥ죬Ҳñײһֱׯæææƽˡ
Ϊһʵۣׯưһ߳ȥˣ̫үүķҲмӣø߸ߵġΪˣҲûб˽ңׯ֮ΪԼơ
ӴׯӺû˯һ찲ȾˣҪƽ˿ɲǼ׵¡˽ҪͷѦǶȴ˴˵Ҫһ档
£ٺѦϲʶȤҲòðճһˡ
˵ɣһҪұˣΪ˺£
һˣǮͲͷʡ
Ѧȴ˾ͨһ͸Ǯˡ
Ĩ᣺Ǯ£ңһҪȾҰ˵һշްնɲܲѽ
ǮһѦˣԼɷǶˣЩûðۿˣ붼ʰûȻһ¡ǰ㲣̬ţһֱ£ķ˶Ͼ˼
ˣ
黹С
Ǯֱܣܿ죬Ѧϵ֣˵ͺú˵Ҫֶŵģɺͳ
ǣ
ѦЦ˳ӵطſ֣ǮҪˣ֮ǰСʱô˲Ҫֶŵģҡ
ˣҵС̣̫˲ǣ
Ǯæֹҿֿûˣ˿˵ǣⶼõ¶˻ϻ᣿ǴβǻûüˬֻĸϻˣӰԲ˵ЩûүҵĶš㻹ǲ磬ߣ
ڣȿȿȡ
ѦûסЦּæڿ͵Ц
滨꣬һϡ


097ûԷ

Ǯ߿˿´˵أֻĸϻ׷ңƵ˺ӡ죬һΪԼôˡȣ˵ҲգҸ󣬼һС㣬ȴˡҡǡ
˵ţӿʼĨᡣ
ˣˣæⲻû
˳§ס͵͵ͣɫе۾û뿪ǰҵĲλ𼱣ǮҴڣⲻæţүæΣһιֻСٺٺٺ١
βһǣŵѦ
ںܿӦܵȣĲٵˣ´ˣһҪѽҪȻ´ǵȥܼˡ
˵ţӿš
ǮŲȥˣϵЦҲʶ˴˵ľ룺ô£
Ѧֻǿޣ˵
Ǯҵȣȵòͷˡ
㵹˵ׯϻһ߯źĴڣͷ۵úܡҪǲ˵ҿ˰
ߡ
ѦϿͰ͵ֹס᣺¿ɻǵãǰЩٸڵѲ飬׽ʲôɱ֣

Ǯ󲻵ֹ֪¡
ٸǱҲ̫ƽ׽ɱ֣ĴѰʲôҪΪˣֻһۣνġҪضֻǸڣסׯλˣҵûһˡ򣬶ǵ˵ۡ
Ѧϻ˶ͷ
ˣҼˡ
มɶ
Ǯ£ӦšԴһӦһšѦϣղ˵ʲôˣѻ˵
Ѧϵӱ׽סˣһǵͨ죺ţ֡ȿȿȡ
˵
Ҽˡò״Ѧϲſ˵ɱʱ·Һ£ҵʱˡһصңҲŷ֣ҰһӶǸˡҵ˻˳ң´ˣҸô죬һҪѽ
Ǯۣˣʲôģ
ڱܣѦһϯǶԷ᲻Ĺؼ
֪˭ɱ˺Уˣúܿ࣬ĸߴ󣬴šһôƲˣһۿȥԷͲׯˣļҸ˼ҳĹӸ硣
ûԷ
ҵʱ£ֻĻ˵ϿԷ
Ѧ֧֧ģʶŶòһ󣺡Уôһȥ˾ûˣ
Ǯת
ӺͶŽ֮Դׯٳû뿪ΪģλҪ˵ڹ컯֮ɱˣҲʲô硭
뵽⣬⡣
ֻҪѴ˵ȥֻҪԷżɻȥָͻָ¹ΪѴԲȥʱЩ͡ٺ٣
֪ǣһżѣһżȻҳ
ˣ֪ˡ½ĪҪţ֪𣿡
֪֪
ѦϻȻᵽ˵´ˣҪȶѽ
Ļɣͻнˡ
лǮ¡
Ѧϴϲ
£һ뵽дǮڴǮϲ۾ͶµİΡ
ů˼⻰˵һ㶼٣
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ѦϿȥᡢѽ´ˣ˼µûء˵ѽ˿Ѿˡ
˻棿
Ǯϲ
ֻĸռżѣôƤҲûµ֪ѦϿĹѪܲ
˼ң˼Ҳҿ϶Ҳ֪ҵǹЩӶһֱڳţû˼Ҳֻһ¶˼ҵȷʵüˡ
Ѧ˳ŸץסְԼƤϣĺѽ
лЦ´档
ѦѾʱѧź˵ĺñ¡¹һͷֵ
Ǯ׶꣬һֱиԼĺӣ֪Ѧ϶ԼĹ⣬ȫܲסԼĿ
ѦҲ޲ܴ˿ԼĻˣܰסǮ褴ƸǣһԸһԸæȥһźˣҲȥĸ󻼡
һļϣܿ죬һ
ɽһ󲻺ʱ˵Ķ
÷ӡ
ǮҸƴˣ
ֵʱǮشɽһͷ󺰴׷˹
ðԭҪСˣﾢ˺죬㻹ӵˣ
ԧ졣
Ұԧ죬ͬæַɣԱӡ


098ݰ¶

ƫƫΪأѦϵѡ˻ĵϿȴҪߣһʱ·һֻĸϻ׷ķ
ΪҼЩ˴˼ɽ¡ƫƫֻĸϻᣬĵĴ󺰴׷
վסǮվסվס
СƤץ㡭͡ˣҵţ
ϢˣǮҿɸ㡭ҼҼֳɲǺǵģ
Ǯһ·׷۵ǰֱðǣҲȻϷ֮ǰӽĻͱˡ
Уȥôˣ
Ǯۿ˾ԽԽԶܲˡһֱƵԱһɽʯԹŮȥ
ɽʯб¹£ǰĶͷŵɫ
죬ܣ
׷ʯٶȣ
ȫٱӣʯȻԽԽԽԽ
鼱֮£ǮһݣһץסѦǰһ͵סʯǰ
¡¡
ѦϵԲۣûϵǮǰһ̻һȴʯѾ˽ǰٺҲˡ
ʯƸ֮࣬ľԵӲɽɱһ
ѦϱۣﻮԼһ䣬ʱ˿̣ںˡⱲ̫̫û̫̫Ĳʣȴʲôˡ

˼իŲʱΧȹ࣬Ҷе㲻Ȱæŵȥȥ
ѽȥء
಻Żӣңӻ֡
뿪ȥéޣҪתԱͻȻʶͷȴһϤӰһ
ͷæ׷ϡ
ǵӰתۼһƧͿбǽǴͷ
ôˣȥ
ѹɤ
ûҲû˵
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»ر˵ǰں̲Ǳ߱ҾģúأǷҺľҲβϧȴʧȥ˼䣬˷ҡ


099潻棨1

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100潻棨2

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101潻棨3

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102һУҰѻʵ

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103ŨױĨ

ൽʱ̸Ѿһ䡣
Ϊ˼ңǮݶλϣֱǶűһϺУһӦӺɮࡣ٣ɿȴذš
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ʦȻȶļȴЩƽ
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ජ׵ʦǼûڶûסƷ꣬ʾ˵

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104

İ׷üĿ̬͵ǣŷ꣬Ŀﻮһصľɡ
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105̸

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һУһƷ족ҲΪիɮԲĻ
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ʦŷ꣬һƧСԺ뷽
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Ĺ۷ʩ࣬ӡ졣ɷļȰԣ
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106׸

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ʦϤһеۣһӷ𡱣ٶȺ
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107Сޱҭ

緽ƻѶ֪Сܷ꣬Ҫҵĵ˵úü꣬ΪСҪңȻŮҲ޳ȥ
սֻܿˣ
һ̣оرүϲ׽Ū
պƼֻһŮƼΪʱӣٲСҲ̥̳֮¡
ļʱĺ۸һĻ
汳Щ฾ûңĳЩʱἰǾš

ƮƮ֣һɽѹ߳ж
Ӵ޷ֱͦˡ
ʱķɽմСúãǰȢޣΪʵ˵ûվάңάաҲ춨ҽͬһĹ
ǺͷǰųûкСûٱ۸Լ˰˴µģҲؼҸ״
ЩСƨ״Խ۸
׵ķĬԣСƫƫһΣ౻ʮĺѹͷˮѹʱһȥ˴ˡҲ˵ʱѾǺιȥ
һΣಡرͷ˸գЩûܴӹŹذ˾Ȼ
һι׸ıԸһűͱĵʱĵ˸
ĵ׷ͣ
СͰԼкɽѣº㣬ȺܣûŮӸе񾲺͹ɡ
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ǮһիдʦˡЩǮ͸ҵӣңǳһɣ
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ͷɽҲЩϲʦǵõɮߡ̫ʷΪѵõռı¸һָһ󡣴Һʦ棬ĸ
꣺
Ǹʦ˺þã⸣ָô㣿
ʦüĿȻǱѰһһˣЩӣҲ;÷ţǳɣ
ת˻⣬дΧȴûӰ͵һ
С󣬿ܼȥˮϴˣ˸˷ٲֵõ˴ҵһֱޡ
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ɽ̾


108Ҳǵ

ȴΪȻϧʲôѽкóգТ˳ǼСðװֵģ֪ˡʲôϧѽ
ԶԶԣ˵öԡֻҪһƽƽһʲôǿɽ˵ǲǣ
Ｑæӻĵ۷ɽ
ɽһЦӺףٲҶԡ
Ҷ½ͣ˿ӣѽõǮóƵǰ
ǽիǮǮ˺ĺøǴ󷽣ôի˻˲Ǯ
Сһſôƽ̹İڷǰ
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ЩĶǹ͵ģһիæһأҲæˡУҲУæס죬ʶ۷ʯ
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žɥŵĵŵֿ漴Цˡ
ǾǮʮĶɽֵأ㶼Ƿ׬ˣɥʲôѽ
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˷ܾ÷ɽЦãɽֵشǲë֮أһɳȫʯͷСûճɡǿһЩҲÿүϲµꡣĵػֵһĶһǮǿˣ
ǵѽǱ񡣵Ҫʵڲ⣬磬ͰʮĶ£ҽޡզ
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ϱӵķ˵ֻǸé®С죬Сʱżһס꣬Сѧʱڶ¶ȹżĵضɳأҲǲ⹫ǸˣѰҵɳĸ߲
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ֻ˵Щӣϰ˼ҲҪֲ׺͸Сķɽ˵ֱ˷ء
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ȴûƴǣ˵


109Ǻ«

ţƾ˫֣ʮĶɽֵֻǵһ棬Ǯĵأ
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ׯ˰ѵؿأ˵ֻʮĶɽֵأһ˶졣
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Ϣû̽õһϢԱҪ˫ӿǱ޽һְæ֣⼸Ҫˣ
תȥ˫ӿǱߣ
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㣬ܹɵѽ㿴ء
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СһԽԽˣɾͷûϡ
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ԣһ̣ñԼԻҪҸ
ֻݵһ
棿棬ιι
껽˼滹ڷûסǰ˻Σڻضǡ
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洹ӣ򵥽š


110âڱ

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λŽ˺üѰȴ뵽һֱׯͶƤӵ£
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밡ǮĹʣӻӺ˼ŮϡҪ˵λǡǮ˵ǮҵϵҪʲô˲ûУסǮׯϣһ£׵ǮӣﱣλɸġСӦˣɵˣ
ǮΪճСʫ飬Ǯغͺ񰮣ԣԹһʱ
ŷС
űЦˣ
һԷ֮ⷴأ
ΪҶǮӦó֮ˣǡǡ֮ˣ᲻
һӰˣ
ղôû뵽磿
һգһվ𣺡ԵȣȥǮܼһ쳣ץϼӿʣ
վס
ű̾ϢȻǰ⡣
ʲôֻҪͷ֪̾һҪʲôϧôûˡ
üģǣ£ã
̣ûסСϵֽȥͰҲ֪ǮǮҵճȥݾߵĺ㱳𣿰
㶼Ҷ㣬ֽҵǣһӣѪӿ
˴ҲҶ
˵Ǵǣ֪㣿ȥ
ͷۡ
ǣǡ
ˡ
һȡ
űͻȻһóҵ𣿡
ŶͷѪתش𣺡ҡҵˡѾ˰ռ˵òֻ񣬽Եȣغܿнˡ


111Ҵ⣬Ҫľ

֪ˣȥɡ
űȥվת˾
һ˵ĴͻȻ˶һӰӴ׳֣һűߡ˷һ̣һӰͳ˷䣬ڰ
һ̣ٿرɨտҲʲôûС
űŲǰϸ鿴ŷ䡣
κ˿Ź
һֱûз֣ǹǿҵĲУڸղȴͻȻʧˣ
ʧʱ䣬뾻
վǰ̽յƵţѰŴ𰸡Ŀ䵽ʱĴ¡
̨£ҡҷӰҲ˴һţһطҳԵĺۼ
һ漴¶һħЦݡ
ˣ
˻ϸȻƤӵ滨ȻҲƭȥˣҪǵذµů⣬Ҫɣǲˡ
ȱµˣվǻ

뿪䣬ǱǮڡ
ǮǮӱֱѺڵǮׯӲûרܷ˵ĵΣׯӵĵؽΪʱΡ
һɹùζŻȼղȫӷķԼɢѪζӣڵؽܱյĿռʵǲš
·һſƬ̹˵ؽѡ
ĵûоκˡǮ󱻴ִסľ׮ϣԴ֪ϣһı޺ݺύѪģ
͸ؽʱװդ潫һо۵ס
صһؽѴۣǮ󣬳ķǰС
ƺͣ
˭
û˵һֱߵդǰŴ˴Ļӡ
΢Ļ΢΢ҡҷǮۣ͸դ϶ɶԷںڰֻԼܿ壬ԷĸӺܸߣư硣
ǹӣ
ؽˣ
ӣ
Ǯդ֣ƴȥץդĶ棬ధүҼҵҵİɣ֪ˣүһ棬ɣӣ
һ̣΢ĹȴͻȻʧˡ
Ǯӻˣ
ҡդקդ֨죺ӣӾȾңȾҼҵҵģ֪ˣĴˣԺҲҺΪˡ빫ΡӾ
ЦˣѺǮĵؽǰԤͻȻ̧ţؼߵդϡ
դסԴȻ塣
ؽʱļ϶һ
ȶűŸؽѣȴһ
ؽդըķѣ˶ڵأǮȻӰ
űɫܳ
Էö֮Ƥӵ´أһһΣȥ磬ȫûű
ǿ벻̣
׷
ץͣ
ۣ

ǣһڽʿæ׷ȥ
һſ˹Ǯķ޾͹Ǳߵĵؽ
űû˵Ǯߡ
˵ղ˭
ǮǱȴɵŵһɪɿҡҡͷûû
˵ûǮλʧ
űۣ۵ɱӿ֣㲻˵ôԺ󶼲˵ˡˣҰͷ
ǣ
ſǰǰ׽סǮӡ
Ǯӷȴѣ鼱֮¼æģŽ˵˵ء
űһ֣źܿɿ¡
űǮһۣ˫ڱԵӰԽߴͦΣ˵ɣԺޡ
ǮӲסؿޣ˵˫ȭѵ֣ԷĶһŮ֮Σ
Ȼأǡǹӡ
Ǯݣ
ô
űͷԺֳǮЦеǣָֻƽתؽߡ
濸Ǯβʹ󣬲ԶĵŶԷп죬죬ƣţŷһȫƾǸߣһ˵Ūָ֮䡣
ֱŽǮһ֮أŻתҡ
Ȼ֮ǰһ˶Է
Ҵ⣬Ҫľ
ӻн죡
ֻЩʡĶ䡣͸ÿģֵĻšķ꣬
棿
겻
棬㿴ҵ۾ʵ
ƭԼֻǵԽԽҪ鷳ǰɱ֣ǳģѲɣЩ֪˶ݣ
ʲô


112

ԣ΢ݡɿ򷽴ꡣ
˿ɫȻ£΢ҡҷ΢Ӵķ϶͸СĲϣԵûްСŮ΢΢С˫ĴȽȽԡһƺģ
Ҳ֪ԼôˣһĪĸо治һ뿪ص
ѵ
淴Ϸḻı鶺Цˡ
ͻȻһ֣˳һͽСѾͷԼ
ʶδڣֱæ¡ҪȴЦʵɵѾͷôƭأ˵öʵ
㣬ǲϣΪЩż
ķ꣬赲㹻
Сһɵ㣬꣬ΨŮе㣬ýˣŵ
Ĳ䣬̲סһ
ĵ׼¶Īһܡ
ǻһȫ޷޲ܲܲˣҪ˻Сӡ
ЩȲˣ

ӰЩ£þƽǸŽˡ
λŽҲ֪ģȻ׹ĵŨĲ
ĪǣԼйأ
ˣԷҲնš
ֻԼն𣿶ˡ
ǡô
ۣһ׷š
ٵģ
ͻȻɿ֣ȷ귴ӦѾ첽ӡһ̣㴫ͼ˵̸Ц
˵ĵǸʲôζ
ǣΨ£Ϊĵãĺĵ¿ηΡ
ʵǿɶ
ϣһ˵˵ЦЦΪǮˡ
ǶĵһǮɲô㻶ϲ߭˵Ц˰죬ջİ壺ţ˹ȥؼʱáߣȢ޳ɼʱóð졣棬أ
ȻɴҶûнǮռΪж˼
۷꣬Ƭ̣ڵͷ
У̵ġ
ȢʱãܺãҲõ̫á
ͷݺݵ۶档
ţúӣôͶˣ㽫ɼˣҪǮʱ֪֮жôҪûĲϲϲͭǮ飬Ŷ
һһȣϲɾȺÿ춼ҪӣһҪϴ衣
ºܶһӶˮϴ裬ʱȥһݡʵˮ̫Ѳͷѵãȥոׯںµĸ˾ܵ⣬͵ɽ񡣷Ҵ帽ĶɽһǮҵɽ֣ҪߵĴɽ÷ɽͷ
ˣ緽ÿãܣʵڲѰũܸġ
ڷҵĲһɶ渺
Է갮ɾľٴӲ棬һпգͻˮ
һ
ȼ˯ˣˮȥԼķ䡣
ˮˬ
һ˶о˯
һںڰûеơ
ݴϴĶһĵȻһƬȣоҪˡ
ƺˮˮӵ
ۣܾ
ɶõĻڴ˿̱޷ŴĶһ˿ڡ
ţ
ԣ
ͻȻվֱ壬ôûˣ
ǰߵš
澲ĵģʲôҲûС
׷ԼЩ˽ķ䣬Ҫ
ٲܵ
ͻȻһת⡣
յĴ˿ûֹ˸ǩ²˷ĴһԾ䵽
ﾲĵģһϤǰ
˿
˯ˣˮͰ΢ĺ
ɢڼͷСĵֻаƴ״ǾӨ͸˫ϸĸ첲һһҴľͰߣСԴһһġ
Ůˮͼöৡһ¾ͱˣ
ӼĵһۣͽŮΪʱһɴ棬뷨ֻػΪΪ˷ˣغԼı
ʱţһֲһѿ
ٿ񣬱ˡ
õ
Ҫȫȫһˣﵽ⣬ģٲ뿪Լߡ
ҪôֻԼ
ʣȴ벻취
ֱ죡
̵Ƿһִ㣬ɲԣҪԼأǾԶһ𡭡
аͷԺ ֣Ų£ûΣյСŮȻ˯ûڵʱͻȻԼһ⡣
ҪƾԼŬԼͷ޸
⣬֣ĴС
ꣿ


113Ҫ

ûѣ˿̵
ǸûûǱ˷ˡ
ԡڣ˽ӵķ˿,ؿ,ҧţһǳǳĺۼ
ֹסɵĿ۴˲Ϣ֮䡣
ȵһĨ۰,
ٿȻһԼѱڵ,ʶ˫ס֪ԼΣȴ̲סӳҪ
˭
ĶЦȻ
ͷĶ꣬Ŷ¡

˯ûڵأšüΨðˣ̲סӴĴȡ
꣬ѡ
ָ䴫۹⻬ĴУö᲻ƿ
ţ
겻ʤţһСԴ˯
ͷһһģЩԵ
СԺ
ҡͷʧЦЦδĳ硣
˳ֳ˼ֱӽˮšϣ˻
֪ķһҪƿȱŨܵĽë΢΢ۡ
ʧ΢϶˧ŭԹɵãͻȻЦ
̧֣һƺϡ
һ
öĪѸٷһӡ귴ڵЦλ˵ѽжᡣÿ˼һ˯ţ˼ҵ˼ңˡ
Ϊ㲻֪Լ
ʲô˵ʲô
รôˣ
˫һһ죬ѭѭţĴֺ
Ҫÿζᡭ
걧Թš
ûξصʵ
û˹ͷ§ĲǴ٬ǳЦ
ƺȤ˰ŵ°ͣþϵָӡֳ̧Ľüüëᣬѽû³ôÿʲô˼ҡ˼ҡ
ʲô
ɤ˻ƶͳ
˼ҡ
Цڵ΢΢һ˫ðŻۡ
ţ
ЩԻСԴ۴
һ̣˲Բۣ˯ܹ⣡
ô
ϴ
أôϴϴ˯ˣ
أô

š棿ſҡ
ɶȴø㻹ûشң˼ʲôִҪѰ𰸡
굨ˣ˫ա䡱糺һƬĿҿǲԡ
ţ
ǿƶᶨ̧С°ͣ
ͼ˼Ҳûѣֻţ߭š𣬻ᱻ˿
ƺûвԼ˵þȻ赭д
ϰߣһַǳµĶ
ѾϰĻÿζӵʱȻֻʧܺܵȻܡһԼδİ
۰򣬾ǿ
£ԡ
СŮ̵Ϣӿϣߵ鷢ҲȾһ糺졣ֱȴļӴš
ʶɺδͱ˺
ǣ
ôãô
ǳֹɨҶһúܰԵɵ촽
ܾɸոһſڣ˿ȱͷ·ſ
ܶ
Ϸθꡣ
һսȫвİ飬조šһʼ룬ֻǾȫҪ⣬ϣİĲ,ⲻ֪˵ɤӵ˷
ӻȲȸ֧Լ̱
ȴĴ§ţ޷룬ֻܱĳĸ裬һʼľܾʼӦ
϶ص㣬ҧš
ĴĲ£һǳǳĺۼ,
һ˫ҲûЪţһֻ䵽䣬ιסáһֻĴ̽
оȹڱĴļϣ˲ʱȫû죬ܰס֣ЩӵĳҪ
æͷ
Ĵסľܾʧڱ˴˵Ĵ֮䡣
ͣ
СϸӲЦЦԼδ硣
ԣÿ
Ҫ
ͷҡ˲˹ģӨˮϸ֣ɿɰСŮһֻͰ͵С¹ǳ


114ŬǮȡհȢ

ð档
ã䵽Уֻ޲̽ѹݺݵذ׽ΪУ
ǳһĨЦ
ǿơԵʱĺڱԼöԷ޴ӡ
ŮգۣԼˣ˫ۣŻ磬Ʋ,ƺҪȥĵ׾һֻС¹ײ
κˡ
ԣ
ͳȻɤ,ƣȻ,Ծķ˫֡
ˣ
Ĵ
˼ء
Ҳɿˡ
Ĵ̹Եأһ΢΢Ĳ鲼ȫŵ߰ĵףЦԽǣСѾͷϲ?
?
ʶȫ޷е˼ֻһЩ򵥵ĵڻӦ
СӲţֻΪɶ
棬桭
ٿȻоһǿҵĲ˵Ǹʲôľ
ڴֺ¡
Ƚţֿ־塣
С֪ǡƺֿ˵һĻ
Ůϣ¡
ͷ󺹡
ǣɽƮƸƼ
ˣĻС
ļķ磬ȡ
ķңͷСèӷε
˯ķ꣬ձһǣϢشӴ̨£˳˴
һ̣һȭХ
ҵϣ涼û
Ȧʵʵذһȭ
㡢ôң
ʯѹɤҧгݵس
ð
Ӵȥ죬ļ°ýиʱͰõһҪúػˡ
Щ꣬һֱСغǻΨ۸
룬غıãȴǰ˼˴ˡ
úһŴײˣ
ʵջ
ջģöֻ洫һȣ̳ȥ
ɵȥȴֻȵѽѽĶ
⣬
ѵԸģ
뷨һðͷȴ÷ʯԽջ
͵ؾס죬ߴԺŰ˳ȥ
ߵԶƧŶݺݵذһô£˵ʲôʱʼõ⣿֮䣬ô£ҹܽõķ˵˵
ţûסһȭ䡣
ǳʹƺһӲһȭû㡣
˵˵
ʯըҩһȭ䵽ؿϡΣûסĿһһѪۣȿȿȡ
ʯһ
ˣûûصġ
һѵûҪ
ֿ˿ڣֻ޴ֱŤվһԣι㡢ûʲô°ɣû
ȿȡſ
˺һĨȥǵѪվģˡ
֮ǰɽʯ䣬ûߡ
ӵɳ죬ʵʯܼοȫһʯУֻǳûʯʯ飬ӵ롣ȴҲ˵ˡΪ˽֮ǣرûʱͣϸ
񱻷ʯһȭؿڣϼˣʵȴѶؿڵǿѪ˳˶泩ࡣ
ʣµģֻϸһӱܴá
ֻЩȻ߷ʯŷʯżֵģȻúܿġ
ʯ֪ĵ뷨»Ŵ
õķϣûѵѵҲͰˣ˭ʣҹƭأ
ɽѵѵСӴˣһ˵ģ¾ǿ˵ʵթã
Ǹ治ǹİֻûסһʱ֣˭㡭ã˵ˣҲû뵽㲻㰡
ʯ죬ίúܡ
ؿЦˣ£ԭҵĴȭԼã
ȭҲܰװ
۵׻һû˵״ร
Ҳ֪ãߺߺߣ
ʯ˫֣һŴģ˵ɣΣ
ȻŬǮȡհȢš
ʯˣСʶ࣡˵
Ҳܽеģ
װǺвܺãס仰߰ɣ첻ˣЩȥЪţеǻҪæǵãô굣㣡˵꣬ߡ
Ц÷㡣
ֲɵҴŻ˵
һעǲƽһ
ʯɽûϹûȻҲˡ
ɽȥֱǿ˻
겻һĺӣ֪Լʲôһ֣һһɶզ죿


115ҵˣ㻹ӣ

ɶңӲĹȣ
ɽɫ䣡
ץһⵣ塣
ֱǿסȥѽȥѽб£֪ĴꡣȥˣٲñԹ϶ĺŮҲˡʱզ죿
Ů
ֱ˿̣ɽڻعζ
ǡ
۽Ǵűζ㿴ˣ˳þҲ׳ҪûۡǵŮͲô޵˼Կã
һٲöһԹ
÷ɽͷҲϲɫȥôû뵽磿
˵úãСӵƷǲһ˹ȥߣϼȢӣǲôԿ
ţǵҲԡ
Ҳ뵽⣬ܿ죬˽֮Ҳð졣ˣö׸ǼңǵСӹúͺˣ˹ȥܻȥȥˣƾҼҴյֺòˣҪвţҪòòίɣ
ɽΪȻ
ҪģǴԼϲɵӡ
˵˴̲סĨһŮڻǰͰԼɸɾͳȥˣżңֱ
תһ룬Ҫ׸żҲԼң
ԼŮ
˼˴ޣͷҲûж³̡
ͷԼ뷨ʹ㡣
һУȻ֪
һ;Դģļա
񡭡Լķ䣿
һһϵıӻ䣬ȴʲôû
ʧ룬æץӣԼ˼ӡ
ļ佥صϴϴ˯ˣ֮أǡ
æ˶˫ȣӴһ˵е⡣
ģ
Ͷ֮便ʲô
ô
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໣죡
űסСԴһֻСһСǷշ̣һֻĴϺ
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ŰɨͥԺǿı۰ӶеĴɨһһƬΧĻҳԵ˰͡
꿴ôˣ
һֱ֪Ǻÿġ
δϣɴӼĵһۿʼĪĶ˼¶
򣬵ѾٽˮԴȴɶ˻㣬˵˶Է⣬СȷգˮĶƶ
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ûסڡЦ
ͷƵĿ޼ɵĴ
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š
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ӦɤԶɳơ
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ҡ
ŲţڿЦˣ˵û£ţȥŪ켦
켦һͺˡ
Улл㡣
ĵл
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˲ûش𣬺ҵͷæˣ
沢û׷ϣıӰ۵¶һڱصõļᶨ
ڳæµЩĲɵģ顣
꼱ܽźؿڣǲҲزסĴ⡣
ĩˣֻϵ
Զ֣Ȼܽ˹˲ã
ƽ˼¶ŷỽ
ˣ
ﱻһԼʶæ£⺢ӣӡû°ɣ
ûѽզˣ
Ī˿̵״̬Ȼ벻һ
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ȸˣͷζӳ£ֲ֪Ӻ˵ֻüҪĻ˵û£Ҳۡӹֲġ˾ͶЪһЪһģôʲô
磿
ûס˿ͷ˯óӴԽû˯ֳԣ˯Ͳ𡣱ƽʱ𴲵ʱ䣬Сʱ
⣬磿
˯ˣӶ͹ˡˣ󼦵ԡ
С⺢ӣôҲһȣС׷żأóԡԱˣͻȥ˯һŮѽӹҪԼͲעЩԺһеܵġ
һ߶һ߰Ժõļó
֪
걧ĸ첲ֺ˵Цһż˳
ѾɨԺӣһðͷͬʱתĿֱض


116ҵˣ㻹ӣ

÷۶ûضšæͷܣȣ
ɰû˽ӡ
̧ͷŷǸ˾Ȼվ棬ֱ
һֻǶС
˿ûоԼľٴͻ˼ˣûܿ˼Ӽ˷ϣȫŲ˫ۡ
һ۵ĶɫȹӦȺ»ϵģǱȹĹСӣϸСᱡһˡ
ñ֮СŮ˶˷˼ѡ
ϸ֫ж
·ֻһۣ۵۶ˡ
̲ס֡
ȴ˷һţûôʲôСؿڣûĵۡ
㲻ü
̬⣬һ޹
ǰһ֮䣬ż˴ϴϢ
Ŀ⣬ǻҫ䡢ء
һĨĿˣ
޾Ԩ˿һ۾ͻᱻС
Ȧϵ࣬ڴ˿ҲԵ˵Ŀɰ
δüǳǳ磬ڴ˿ҲԸУζ֣ʳָ޳׾񡭡
ţ
֣
һɱƣĴȫûӦ
أ㲻ң˵԰ȷţ
㡢
͵طӦ޺޵һڣѼһתˡ
ԣôû֣
ֻӣ޲ӵߣٲ˿
һȣ
ȴһ׽סģһҪ˵
Ψֱ˿æлֱ˵ֶŵġ
ǡ
ʲô¶ûУ
ո˸ͷͱٴˣ
Щʲôһ㶼䣬ٱἰ֪ʲô磬ȻȻ
ߺ޵ŭŶ棬һС˰סࡢֺ죬ƿȾ
ǣ֮ʲô¶ûС
ͷ
ۣڱصõľģȻǶˡ
ιնŵģ˻զأ
꼱ˣæ´û˲͵͵˿
ˣҲ˿⣬ŶԺǽ䴦ѹɤӣҿɸ㣬˵ܻҵĹҪ֪洫ЩеûеỰ㲻ʰ㣡
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ɴӦͻȻһȣ·Ƭ
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õԲۣòҪȴĴһ׽סǸѱڵأת
ϢĴ֮䣬İֻȡ
סĴ꣬ϯݳĴذ㣬𾪵û취ĵڣռ

һҪ˿
һˣһ
󱳵ĴҲԽľ飬׷²
ԵϯһУһߣһֻסΣһֻԺǽΧǽϣ˴֮˿϶Ҳ
֮䣬ȵôüšҪСǶߴ
ĸоӡ
ʧȥֻ˼齫ûΪȱͿҪʧȥ֪
һ̣ٿطſ
µĿβĴЩѡ
СһƬ
΢΢ĴǳϢţΧɢ˵Ů㡣
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ٲϵܵһ̧һ£žһ죬綼
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ɫԽԽڣԽԽ·޾籩ƣһ籩ǰ§Ĵ֣Ҳ𽥹üš
˫ڼŵ޾ķ籩ӿ
ã
ƴ˽ŵöڶ
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117һһһ˫

治˵Ŀ
ҵȹǷµֶסĶȴ־ǿӲͦŲϷСģղҵһԺطš
ͷͻͻ۵޾ķ籩ȴš
ൣ
ȻʧЦɹסָȴƤ˵ǰ򲻰మԭҼҲѧ˿ķǡ
˭ǰˣ˭˭˭˭
꼱ˣָӲĸ첲ܻҪƿأ棬˵ٺŲҾ͡Ҿðҧ㣡ƣ
ơ
ƵӹܹΧŶ˲סҡβ͡
ɶ沢ϵСͷҲûأ۵׵Ļ֮ɫɢˡ
š
ЦԸɿ֣ʰö˹ذǣ¶۰׵ļסѹš
о仰һҪ˵λŽԵ޹ʳڴ˵أ߲ƣλǮӣòҪߵ̫ҹϵͬһ㣬ңҲ˺㡣
˭˭˭˭ϵͬһˡ
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ԼôǵһƬ
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Сȭͷߺ޵ǸѾԶ÷ֱţɶĳռұˣ
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ûͶĽ
˵װ׵͸˶棬޸ҲӦ
ףĶͲǵ£
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ΨһǸԸҪ
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ȴ˿ԣһҿµɣҲ֪Ǹ˭ЩӲ費˼ģһȦôˣҲ˵磬˵զˣ
ҡ֪ЩŮ˾鷳
ʯ˵ӲæѻתãҽĴߣתתǴӸ˺ܶɻİˡ˵õģЩˡҪȥǵúͶ˵һö㡣֪
жأ㻹ɶ
Ҳŵġ
ʯ졣
ɶ
û壺˵㵣˭𣿶硭
꣬꣡
ﳶɤڻԷˣ꣬ȥݺĲ˵æ
ȣ֣ȥ
Ӧ£Ŀ·ķʯ֪֪ˣ܆һ߶߶ġҶ˵ˣ߲ǻж𣿡Щȥɣ硣
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ҪôŻῪģҪڳ𣿷ʯۣ͵һȭҵǽϣ
ڰĶĬĬעǵԶıӰ
˵Ǿ䡰ǻж𣿡ˡ

ԭҲһֱڣеʱĥ
ü۵һĨϲ
ȴּ
ǵƣ۵õһڣĺʹ


118Ƶ̫

⼸û̯ʳûˣ˷ȥ׼䣬һʳġ
±׾ƶŴӵЩġ
ҪȥϼɶҪ
ûɶҪ򡣡
ḧԼͦĴӣҪѾƺϣƻʱҪõƣǮʡ
ܵܿҪ˰ɣǺ첼ʲôģҪҪһЩ
УЩǲܻȱġ
ˣ
ҪǴͶ鶨ˣǮĵطˡ
첼ʱ򣬻ࡣҲûɶҪģ򼸵ֽ㹻ˡ
ֽʡˣʱҪ
ǸӣܵܣǴ¶ûǮ͵ûʡ
꿴ۿӣ¶ˣȥ׼ɶҪõĶ
Ҳȥ
һֱĶվأá
ţ
һ뵽ȶ˵ļƣͷƤ顣
æܾˣ
ڶ濴ʱֻæߣҡ˵ˣڼšҪǵ汻˿ˣЩٲûҪʣָ˻ΪҷŰ㡣
ŷɫɫϡ
ӵԼˣ
һŶǼ˼Լȥ
ɫѿҵĺܣ⵽İ߶ҪôҸţҪôڼȥԼѡ
ѡʲôѡ
쵰ǿԼã
ƫֶǿ޿κΡ
ȥȥ˭˭
šű¨תߣһŭ壬ģ
⺢ǡ
ﶼ֪˵ʲôãͷƢҲ֪Ƣ˭Ժôˣ
ϹЩɶûնŵС׷ȥ𣿡
ڷɽԼĹŮǾǧãԼŮã϶ҲǱ˲ãԼŮǸնŵСӡ
ӴСŵӺã
ؿڣһ˵ҪԺ˻ͷƢ

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ǣҵģ˵öԡˡ
ſġ
ģвԼŮģǴ곤ˣˡĵףԶǸСౣ·һһСŮ
߳Զ׷


ԹǰߣͷŤһߣ

һǰһ׷˹׷ǿסһѽ£˵ģӸ̫ƽף
Ҫܣ
˦뿪ֱץ˻
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ΪѾ˵úˡʲôûУûУҲУ㻹Ҫ˵ʲô
ŴŴźȦۡ
ͻȻЦڸҷƢ𣿡

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˵ֻԼ׽ʱһƢ˲ŻᷢƢҼƢһܺáǲǣ
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УҲϣ
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ſҲգ㲻ȥڼµرǡรλɣҲ˵ƶ
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͵˦˦ͷĵײеͷ˦
һС·˳յȥҡԶͿڲ˵æţ࣬Ǹϼȥ

ҽһڼңʰһŷš
ǴͻȻ˺öˣ˵Ҫ޽ʲôá߳ȥһȦǲʶİˡˣ
ǰһλӢ֥Ǯӣܲ𣿡
Ȥ
ۣЦң
׷ŷһ·Цһ·֣С̰ںУһ·ֱ׷


119б䣡

֪֪
֪Ǯݲܡ¹ض磬òõʱһԹż
⣬µĲ̲סӿ졣
첻ϼ˸ϵ׼ʱֻϡϡļˣǴߵӴ󶼿šûгɣֱׯ
׼ľׯֻһľҲǾӪ˺üϾƷһֱѭϴͳơ
˵ƵĻҲ˵ƣ˸ơ
ܳԾ
ǻû˵أ㵹ƣԷǳ˲
л塣
ԺӦԷľٴ룬ЦЦȡ˾ƺ«ݹȥ壬Ϲء
Ҳȡƺϡ
û˵ͷžƺ«תȥơ
æࡣ
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Цڱ¨һóһͲֱӽľƵͲ꾪ȵûжͷ룬վɵͲ
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ЦЦͲ¹һ䡣
˴Ƶľƺ«ߣ̲סĵ׵ĺ棺࣬λÿ춼ô𣿡
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شƬ̣ҾƷӪ˺ü꣬ضŮףֻҪȥƷһơϾͺȻǴ߶㡣
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ﻹǵã
벻ԭаôõĹˣ̫ûƣˣǺǺǡ
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ǵãǰʱʹ껹һš
˵ˣߣȥתת
׼߶򣬲ֽǡףȥһźʱ廨⣬ɷ߳ͷȴûӰ
ڨЦ
СӶԲסˣҼҵˮ˰Բˡǽ죬İ궼˰ˣԡ룬ֲ䣺˵̯ӣǼ̵ˮҲ˰Բˡ
һЩ˵Ķô죿
ȣôǲ˵ˣδһµˮô
ССĸӣֱš
꣬զ¶
ЩûȻҡҡͷȴ˵û¶ҿǲܡ
ˮԭʲôϡϴûˮԵ١
һˮ죬˷ʯ̯ӴˮĹҲȻҪ칺һΡ׼ÿ죨һգϼһΣ£ˮӦϣ⽻ٰˮ
ŰԲһ£˼һֱӰԲ˰ꡭ
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צ޲ܳȥͶԷһ
ټƲԣֱһ㣬ﻹţ¶ĲԹңǰԭ޷죬˭ûмҺǽа壬Ҹҡ
˼һæֹ
࣬ˣѾˣαֵôûˡ
ŻȥߣС̰æϡ
˿
ҲϣƣǶԷ̫ҲԸ˵ȷʵԣҲû취
߳һ·վŲתһ
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ʹĿУﳤȥ
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Сл˵Ǯ࣬һʼİ˵õ̫̫࡭
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꼱æǾоͨˣ㻹ָŻզģȻ˵廨ǲֺαظӹȥտգźò¹أ
Ҳܳҵ⡭
Ȼ߷߲ƽ
˺ҵĺࡣˣЩǸ
˵ġڻɫ
ǣ˵á
갵ЦСŮôôúأ
ÿÿ
߿ĺ
˻ͷͿʯϵĲʯŰ峵ٴæһߣһԶȥ
ףСȥʯڵ·
ѽٹȥʯڡЩӦþǷ۵ģð峵ʯͷȥˮͷ̰ɡ˵Ҫӹ̵ĵ̰ӱ껹Ҫ˭ȥ±ˮģһε̰
νػش
÷µ뷨ߣȥ
ǵ̰ɶÿģʯһƬ¡ȣȵң
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Ű峵ѹĳһ·β棬ܿˮͷεĵ̰ӴһƬܶط¶Ļ
꣬㲻뵽˰ɣ


120

̧һָ㿴βԶˮͷ粻˿᲻鷳
ңˮͷͷϡϡɢһЩͰ
ᣡȻˮͷܽȴմ޵ĵ̡ߣ뿪
ǵմ޵˵ĵ̸һȻˮͷմ޵ĵ̣ôӦĵ̲Ŷԡ
úġ
꣬Ҿˡ
ͻȻڣһӰѷǺˣûû˵Ŀȡ
զôֿȵ
æǰæıҼǵ㵨ӺСģ˵Ҵһɶ¶ҪңȴˡӴôԽԽˡ
߶߶û꣬ɰѷŵϡ
ϾоһʱΣΣҲѹ
ñ۸
ǺãǾʱİ಻֪ô˵Ǹо
ˣ᳤ġǶҪ󡣡
귴ס֣࣬ȻңҲûб䡣ֻˣҪԼӲעҪ۸ͺҴĸҼҵ
ҲǣĸǸ¶
ΪȻ
¶Բȥˣ갵˿߻׼һתǰҩ̣æ߽ߣȥҩ̿
ʱףҩһץҩĻƺһ۴˯⣬ûʲôˡ
λץҩǿ
Σ˽æǰк
಻ϲҩ̣һǣС̰ɪһԲ˵곯ЦЦ۱ĻСĻƴҽºܺãϧóǿȴóơ
С磬Ҫ׼ʲô

΢΢һ㶣Ťͷһָɡ
ﻳСܵѾ߰˸¡ӹЩֽǡ׺ͻƾơһҪ׼ʲô
׼첼ԼƵ㽭׾Ʊá
һͰ飺С֮ǰļ˶㽻˰ɣЩҲˣҪ㲻ģЩʲݻȥʲݺͻӴ˲аƽ
㹻ˣ
򿴳Աһ²֡һ˼ȡĵǮŵ̨ϡ
ӹ̥಻ãһֱաʱΣգ˵ҰɽζԲܺãУ
û˵ϸ˷Ƭ̡
ŵͷ಻ãЩҰɽȻǼõġֻҰɽѰеĴ඼Ѱ˲ΣЩҩЧǿĵΣЧһܲСҪҪЩȥ
ҾҪҰɽΡ
ĳЩʱ򣬷ִܹ
һСŮޣͷӲϸʵҰɽΣ𰡣
򣡡
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æӻǮһ֧ҰɽСȻݸߵҰɽΣЩĩӰɣ߸ҲɡͿŸ㣬Σ
Щ˲ǮŲǮ࣬Ǯˡ
һ֣ҲʣĵǮ
ԷԳƬ̣ҡҡͷС𼱣ϷԸ֧ҰɽѾˣȷʵûϲˡôǮ߻ûˣʵڲȫҲϷǮ㶫
𣿡
껺˽ɫǮǰƣ˵⻰˵СӵǮ
ǿɲһ
ЦݺƬתһӷŵǰСѾͷһƬ֮ģʹ߰ɡ
ҿиǣһθӣССһأ滹Ųٿ״
õǰᣬšüͷɿ¶ϲɫһ
лл򡣡
˵꣬ҩ̡
ԻûعһȣôӣͷҪĵǮҲ߯˰ɣ
УҪȥ
ԽԽԣѷҩ̣ȴ곶˻ȥࡣⶫã˵ǧͷã˵ǲ
಻ʶɷ֪룬Ұɽεĸ롣ȻȲõɵβҰɽΣȴѾѵˡ
ãɣ
üЩۡ
λȵһȣλʲץҩǴˡ
ҩ̻׷˳һҩݸ꣺˵ƽ𻨽ʵϸоʮ鵤ЧѲ֮ʱܾȼмǣмǡ˵꣬㼱Ҵ뿪ˡ


121Ǯݵл

꿴˿ҩϵĵӣȻ֮ǰĸʲݺͻ漴л
ƽʲôڴʲôա
࿴ҩ̣š
ƽ𻨣ʵͲ˻ƽ𻨽ףͲˡ
ȻǸȼƫ
λ򲻵ҽãҽ¸ã
Ĵмһɣҩ໳һȵȣȥл׷ҩ
ĸϣȴסȹڲţڷܿˣͷĴʯ϶죺ˣߣȥ֣Щʳؼҡ
ʵҪĶòˣΨһͷĿƵƵֶ档
ԽϣһλǵС֣ǣǣҪǮСܵܣȥ԰ɣ
ҲŲϲء
ҡͷʶ㡣ûס͵͵СԴǰĭ
ʲô
С֣ȥ˶Խ֣򣡡
ôҲ˵ǮûУǵǮеġ
Ŵס֥顢ǻΪҪԭϾƶɣζСǵ
ֱ˰
Сǰãݸʱ˷ܵðֲסϱQ㣬㣬㣡
ĪĪ϶ء
긶ǮֽȡһֱСС̰˫۱Сǣﻹ˵ϰ꣬æ³СǣСһڣЦۡ
㣬Ǻѽ
ֵ԰ڡ
ǵȻˣСͷ
ֺǺЦһЩǺס
۸ֵķ꣬æ죬Ψǵ˳ϵЦȴôҲزס
һԡ
ԼҲһС飬׼ȡŵС̰ģţȽǮǰҪԶж١ʱ򰡣һ鶪һ飬ܹ
۾Сǡ
㣬ܳһ鶪һ飿ǵöϧѽǺúóԺأ

걻ˡ
ǸԿԹˣԿǶӵȫС̰
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ͦŴվ״·վĺͯһΨΨŵŵ
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˴ץȺ֮ǮӵĹ͡껹ûлǮҷֻعҾӹڴˣллӡ
ϥţһ
лݲ
Ǯҡͷ̾ϢָߺһˣѶ̧
䣬ĸˡ
װ廨ǹǵŷȮ͵ҹ
⡭
ĳԾˣ
ǮҪôʵص¶ֻҪˣ϶д𸴡һ㣬һ뵽ˡ뵽ǣǮݾȻҹҲˡǺ⣿


122ǿǿţűVS

Ź˷ݱ˵Ҫ뷽Թ⡣ƫʦɱδԸճݵţȮһǱ˴ҵĿڸ֮Ҳǳ򷽹ˡ
޹»⡭겻ա
ЦŹô񻰰
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Ǯһ̧֣һǵ㷽ǰǶʮĶصĵת㣬ǳݵһС⡣뷽ĪҪƴǡ
Ŷԭе·ˣ
飬Źǲ
Ǯ̫ˡ޹»ҷȻǶʮĶض꣬ȴδйҪΪеͼ̧ɷ׼ȴչǮͬⴺ꽫ǶʮĶ
͸ˣҪҪǮ
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оһ裬Ƥ˲ͻͻֱð
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ĿԣĽ

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123ţ

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ԭɢСԺΧӷ׷ӿǰеĳǹָ档
Ҫǰȴ˳ǹָסǰá
һţܳǰιǸÿÿԼˣǼˣÿ
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Ȱ˵ȴԼȻ޴Ȱ
գ۶棬ֻó̾һ¿Щһ²һ°ɡ
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Щ˵ڡ
ɫɷףԻδӸղŵıл͹һϷţһӾŷȥ
ݹȻ⣡


124λŽΪ˶

Ȼ֪ˡ
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ǰӴ÷зġҪ¶վԭûĶ棬һʱ䣬ֱɵ
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С̰վͻСһ壬ĵһȥ͸ˡСΧŷתҪԹ⡣
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˲ϢȰʳλĴ׺ͺһķŽΨǸװŲĺӣ˷䣬֣պá
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ΪȻˣţҪײҪ
ĻӲ֮ʳοǶʮĶУҵûȥ


125Ѱ·

ʵ˷ɽ˾תҪߡ
ֱסˣǮӲŸոͻȥ˻᲻ٰ
Ҳǣ˵զ죿
ð찡ȷһţװһЩСʲôģԸлһͬȥͿˣ
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굱ǹš÷ʯƤʯ͵Ҷûҵûġ
ţæ˲
꣬ûҪϴ
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ҽûˮ
ֺǺǵЦˣôˮ϶ˡҴ㻻ˣҲöǮ
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ҪģǺúӡ컹̥أȥŰɣԵþͽˡ
ͦôĶӻܽܳĸҰ¶
ģˣ
С̰һζ;һ·ͳһ顣ǡ

ﱻһ죬ʶ³Сֹ̰ˣȻúܿϧﲻǣԼԡ
ﻹУ˲ء
ȡǣֱӷŵϣ̫ˡǣʱʱһ顣ΪĶĵܵܣҲҪԵ㶫һҪܵƽƽأ
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󣬺һѺ֡һԱȷԼҪ
۵ʱϴҲסϴгСΣͺ͵ζϱáܲ˿лͬϵϱá
źͺãȡһ̯̯ڴС֮󣬽ȡܲ˿лŵ̯ϣ۵Ե۵ɴ״˱ˡ֮󣬾ͽ˱ŵʮӱˡ
˱ͬʱ껹һ
ͷҪȲ˱㡣
ȸһ廨ĩл͵ζϻϽ衣֮ڹˮտٽĲ˵ҶİϴɾŽˮҶӱ˱̵ɫá̯֮ĲҶڶپɴĳˡ
ڵȴʱ򣬷ȡʲŶĺܲӣӣϴˣʣŰ˽ӡ
ҲϹæɣЭ̶̵һӣͰһ̣㹻һ˳Եˡ
һһִͬʱϹ죬ȶ߾Ϳʼˮӡ


126ҵΣһң

ȴãõĹ㱻롣
Ӻʳ򱻷ŵһߡ

ɽȶ˿꣬漴ϡڵζôҸͣ¿꣬ŨԲ˵ⴺõĲϺͨѰɳԽȴһ
ֱ˵׳죬ͣ¿ꡣ
磬ǿûԸ⻨Ǯ򣿡Цеʡ
϶Ը⣬ò˾ǺóԡҲ֪ļҵĳСӣ
ʯԲĶӣһ
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괺꣬ȥ
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ȥ׼ûˮﻹ洺żţ˽֮Ҳˡ
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⡣
УҲæ
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óԹϴʱˡ
ĬĬӹĨϴ롣û˵ֻϲϴĶ˲١
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ҵİΣ㲻õġֻҪҶ滹һڣͲ÷£¡
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뿪ʱ֪ԼķſڣȴûнԼ
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ȴһ硣
겻ǲİΣȴҲףԼﲻæȥ˷Ϊĸۡ
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ֻܵȡ
ȵڶ켦ոսͷһ⣬Ȼûѹ۵׵ĵǣ׼ˡ
༱ҴҸʱѾ׼ӣҪš
ѽ˯ˣ꣬㶼æ
Сͷ
ûУãߣһȥ̯
׼ǴһĳʳҪߵĶࡣûţȫҪõСͻ¯ߣʵǸ
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ûԵʣڰˮʱˡ
Сˣû̯죬һݴ
壬û׼⣬⻹һֺóԵĳʳܿθǣ»ȥʪȡҪҪһݣֺǺǵк
⡭һ԰ɡ
Щɣ⼸û̯ȥһԹķˣٳĲ˾ͺڳʳϧˣֺóգ֪ļҵĳСӣ
϶ҵĹ
껹ûӻԱһʯܹˣȤ˵ЦҲһݡ
Ȼһֱװ̯ɺСкȣкܴЩĺӷλ͵С˼ϧ֮顣ģҲȻҲǷһֺóյԵɡ
æ͵̧ͷۣæкţܴ󲮣ûдˣ⣬һֳʳҪҪһ


127


ܴ󲮶壬ͷǾͳɡ
ˮѾտˣһιæЩæҵ⡣кӣԼ¯ǰ
ѾǰãֱӷŽСʱոպùһӳڵشأϸո󿪵ĥŨŨĶ㻹ǵ𣬹ʳ󶯡
壬ĴһأһͷһڵĥһʮǮ
꽫ʳڷŵ֧õСϡ
ⱻеúС飬˳ͣѾѵˡ
ãҳòóԡ
ֱӸǮƷ
һʼ겢û֧СΣҲǺ䴦һСλңɵѵͶŰСһ̯
˵ССȴС
ҲСʱҼӦӦûʱжڵϾͿԡ
óԣ
һԴ΢Ĳ˾θڴ󿪣æͷ˿ڶ̵Ķ̱Ƴһ󺹣óԣ̫óˣˬЦ
ˣɶ⣿
⣬ʱӵģѰʱɳԲءһǮҪҪһݣ
УһݡԷպš
ŨһƮʮż˲˵
ôóԣ
ܴ󲮲аҲһһݡ棬һԣ˫۶ʱһͷҲֻ̧ͷ
Ĵǲ˾Ĳ˰ֿζŶųҲóԡ
Цӯӯ漴һʳǼԼƵݲˣλ峢ѵġǿ
˺ϲݲˣĲˡܲǡͷʱߣܵ˻ӭ˺ö̳ˮϴظˮݵʱ߷ŽȥڶһȡԣִֺóԻ·ũæʱûʱʡʱʡĺð֣Ҽһ벻
ݲ˵ζ΢΢ᡢ΢΢𡢴Щζͽζ͵ݲˣҾܳ뷹СѾͷݲ˵գˣ
ܴ̲סĴָ佱
лܴҪϲԣͶԵﻹС
ЦеػӦ
СѾͷ𡣡
ܴ󲮴ЦŷĨζСѾͷﻹû㶨װɣҼҵСӽʮˣسɽԺԺġ˵㲻ϴϢÿҲûǮ
ܴ߶߶˵һĻ÷Цݽϡ
ЦסɫȤ
Ǹ𿴻ķʯšüżĴ̣һģŭܴ󲮡ϲˣЩ˵Щɶ
ι˵ܴ㻹ҪҪ
Աߵ忴ȥˣ淽Χ˲֪һģһ֪ܲСӲǸɽԺ𣿻˵ʲôԺġޣ˼Ůˣأ
˵˭ˣ棿ҿǳʵ˼СϱǼʣС̫СȢϱͼñ˺áҼСҪϱˣܳһܡ㾿˼
ʲôҼ˼Ҹܴ
ܴ㲻ңҲ㣬۲ݡ
ıʣʼϲҲɵ˷꼸ˡ˲ûнƵˣ˼䣬׷״ס
ѾͷҸղŵΣ
ܴתĿ򷽴꣺ûҾҼСӴýס㿴Σ
ɶ
ף
ɵˣսôյˣ
ܴ󲮣ҡ
Ҫ˵۰ͻȻһһߴӰվǰס⡣һЩԵ
Ҳͬ⣡
÷û뵽˾ȻǷʯ
ʯһƽʱıƢǴӣһվǰҵŮôûأȻû˽һ˵λԼܳԼףǰںεأѷںεأҼҴںεأ
˶ˡ
Ƿ꣬û뵽ʯȻ˵ôһ˵ǵ
⡭
ܴЩ˲סһΡ
ܴ󲮣ллչСӵ⡣СܴЦЩЦҿɵ˵öԣҷҵŮȻôûأ˽֮¡
ƿǰͷĶ磬Ҩ붹ŵܴԣ˿ȥ


128ү

ܴܴ£ײǽ˰ɣ
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132˭ģ

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133кߣ

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135

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ͷɽһˣ˰һǮϷ긶İǮѣ17Ǯӵ˵һԼӣ
ӺͷǮѾʣ޼


136ľ

أӣ˶ܸˡ
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װߴԴͷȴʹ⣬Ҫغʲô˻ҲõдϢء
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138

ү
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Щԭչ͵Ƶ˱׷زӣٲҿ
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ҶԼ۾õͭǮ㶡
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ЦЩ֮⣬ʳַǮģǰʱ߰Уˣ
ָŶϵĺЦ


139лᣬؿ

꣬ʲô
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ûżˣ򿪵ĺöһʮСȵĸͷڰ˺ĺʵϲˡ
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⡢
ʯ˿ĭûסòһŵһҧ--
Щסڣ
ɽæȴȻһʯһҧֱҧӡ÷ɽʵһۣûҧʲôҪҧһ飬ɾͲֵǮˡ
ͷͨһ㶼ͭǮǮ϶ĵط¥¥ȵأõǽüӽ飬ҧֱһü㡰ġľӵĳɱġԷɽš
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Ҫ֪ЩӵһһжǾϸѵϸҪγɵġ·ķʳٶȼӿ죬Ѿѵˣ
ЩӷҲûеóԶúȶкš
ú˷ں󣬶ű˵е
Ҫ뿪ˡ
ţ
һʱû˼Ƭ̺
ŽҪˣ뿪𣿡
ȷе˵Ҫȥһ˱߳ǡ
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񣬱׷ɱҪͶЭ飬ȻûټµĴ㡣׼뿪ؾϱ߳Ǳȴš
֪ôģͻȻͷһһͷʶιҺܿ죬ҷˡ
У
̫Ҫʱ뿪
˵ˣűԱ壬̸뻢ıƤ
Žȥɻأ
űƺûϵôʣ㶣漴Ц
֪
Цãô᲻ñлˣؿ㡣Σ
в
Ҳһֲ


140Ե´μһŵ

ǲ֢֮ҩΣ
ۣŽСŮʶŽʱ̣ҲЩģ͸·ϳԡ̫ˣ
ۡ
ǮûסһЦּæЦ
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꣺
ƤǱȳǽӵ򲻴ˡ
ɶűһػֻӦ£ģһЩ
Ҳϲԣʳ
ǮˬʵЦѻ˹ȥ̻ԭյ͡
ֵǮݰæΧĬɶűɫȴԽԽڣī
ĵʱһվ𣺡ˣȥ
ǮϵЦЩͣҺָֻܿվΪﶪ⡣ɫˣǻҪ졣ȸˡ
꼱æ͡
ǮӣŽ
ߣ
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ǹİɣ
ǽΪǮСҪŵǰȸǣֵ֮
ŭǮݣѺƢǮҲˡ
λŽˣ
Ҫǿֳ游ױţһˣſçɫ£
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뿪ʱűﵽϣϧǮݺͷ꣬˫ΣյͻȻıԭеĴ㡣
СŮǵöЩϲĳʳ㾡Щ˵ȡҲʡһر

ողȥһת˵ȡŽŽֵµĽʿ֪
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ųԷţʵִ̽˲佫ʳˮйͨ
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Է⻰û˵һ֣ʲλ˵ĻشҶˡĴٵĶĴָҼõĳա˵ҷʳķˣܲó𣿡
ҪԷŶӰ˳ȡˣԷλʱĳԵƬ̡źöӣźöӰ
˵ⷨӾȻã
ԭӵڷɽҵȺҲ߼ˣ׷źöӣҪƷա
˷㣬ʳԷ˲
Ҳ˲úѣֻͶæµС
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ʳ
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˼ʮ극˵ﱧԹţȴϲõ΢Ц
ǣҾʹûǷҲпʳһ졣û뵽Ȼôáҵڶڶʵ˷ɽﱧԹţֵȴЦ˻
˵Щ˰ԴĳռֱͶءһѽкö͵͵Ҵ̽ءҿѽһ׼ǶԴĺϱѡġƼҲȤš
һ仰ôҵ˷ЩȤζ
඼ʻ䣬Ҳʱ࿴࿴ˡ
Ƽһ仰̴ĳƽ۶棬ü˼ЩգˣЩ˰ǿǼҴĺóۼҴ޹ȥԺţźءҲҼҴ껹СأǷҲҿɴ꼸ꡣ
˵꣬۶档
ߣ
͵ҵҵȣ͵ס˰㵣ޣôˣһ㶯ҲûС
ˣ


141

ϴϴˢˢĨӲذ壬ѵӷŵţæµͣʲôû
ԽԽ
˵ɣúһСӣʵϸɣɸ˵Ļǵ˵
ٵȥҪǴӶˣô˵ã
һ뵽ỳУ̻ʱ䴺ķĪŻ£ɫã鷳ƣر̰˯糿Ҫβ
ܿ죬ҷˣ
ܵģͶһãôھͻˣ϶ˡ
ôһ룬ɫŻЩ
껹أ
۵ָͷ붯ô˵ͷѽǷʳŸոտʼЩ˱żңɶ˼ĪǷʳһϣ
ʳҪǻգͲǷҵʳˡ
ɽɫ̾ͱˡ
⺢»Сֲһʱ̡
㶮ƨ
ﶯŭݺ˷ɽۡ˵ɣҲ

ۿҪܣպɫǣƼ뿪ˡ
һ뿪ҲͷĲ졣
žһĵϣ궼ʮˣһʮ塣ٲޣͷ˰䵽ͷϡ˼޲ȥϹˡʱ͵ΧʮЦɣ
ĳŮӴʮޣһʮ꣬ÿ͵ٸһͷ˰ͷ˰˵Ҳ࣬ȴҲ١ɶںܶŮӵ￴˼˵ʵǲ㡣
ԣǼҾʵŮ˼ңһ㶼ʮ֮ǰޡ
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һƿ˲Լ˿̵ǱӷŹĵġ
Ҫˣ
վһѴжꡣǳ⣺㵽֪֪ϧԼȻͲҪӲţҪѵ𣿡
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ٶƿĵġ
ɶȴһѶֱһˤ㽫Ƶڽ䴦ϣݺݵţң
뷴Ϊһ仰ֹסΡ


142޸ң

Ȼ˵ĻŵģӲ
ĳվӵĶĿȾ˵ȲϷ꣬ȴҲģ棬š
һУȻ
÷궼ˣԭθ㱻ƽϣǸ̨ǰææµµˡ
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ߣһԼŮССһֻ󣬰úСһƯ
Լ֯Ժ˯ˡ
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һָأһѰѸֵĵס
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ӵΡ塢ۡ;ڴ˿̣˵ȢĻ֮󣬶ɢˡ
·նˣ


143۸ȥ

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˵ĵǸʲôζ޲ֹƺҪЩй
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144û۸ң

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ͳдԵɤڷһ̣֣Сס
СֺůΪţһڳ㺹
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145Ը

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ˣҪЩȥ˯ɡ
ͲҾͲȥ˯
һˣˣѧͷڴļϣҾ㡣ҵ˯ٻȥвУ
ǡ
Цֺ˯ˣҲ˯ˡǻûأҪǱ﷢ˣȣ
ҵҲҪһ
㵱˯˾ߣ
ڶҡ
棬ȷʵ档
ܲŷ꣬˺¡ĴְԵĻסδԻĶḧţúڸ䱦
ĸ첲ߡθߴͦΣСֵСӼܰΧǰȫС
Ϊ˯ţҪߣܿͱ˯ȥ
ٶȿö졣
ĳļһֻܿЦҡҡͷеˣ


146ˣ

Ϊĳܵúܣ͵ģȴҸ
еСŮ˷ССģһֻȴһǿĵڷƮеů
Сӵͺһ޶䱦
᲻ñۡ
һΡ
ξˣҲЦŵġ
Ѿ뿪ˣǼʱ뿪ģҲ֪
ȥʳֻС̰æȥʳȻʳ˶æµˡ
Ҳ
ǴҰ֪ʳӲվźüλԵʣֻһģʳΪæýŲմأ漸ǰ˵նûܳС
һ࣬ԭ׼ķȻͲ
棬죡
ɸΪ֮˸գܳк죬ȥ׼ЩʳĻ⡢ţ⡢ʲôУһЩˣٶҪ죬͵Ҫأ
У
һӦ£Χȹת벻Եʲô
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Σֻÿ뿪
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Ż·࣬˲̯λˮģСԵģˮģ߲ͷġ
һһ࣬ʳΧҲԽԽ֡
۷˹ʺˡ
ҵˣۺȻ١
ʳſҵ죬ʳԱ߲ԶĿյϣ˻ظ˷ӡ˵һҾҲ⣬Լ⡣˵ΧȻԽԽã˶ˣȻˡ
ɲãŴˡ
һϯԭѰȻҵǷţһ˲һ
յ㣬ϵˡ
ΪɽĸĵȻû˸赲һ·ͨʳ
òϼҴڣ˴󷿵ķӺͷϼԼСһСϺȫŮСͱϽţʮָմˮƫָߣѰ˼ҿɿϣʮȻֹС
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ǲĨӣæת
˳״еİһţƤӣккҪǴˣһѵĵҲȲˣôһһզģ
ۣĶ˳ۣžһ
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Ƭ̣˫ְǰæСģɽⲻǡæʳոտţ¶ûæù
æߣǲ֪һ쵽æɶ
϶𵰻ֱԼŮСǰһݣԣЩ˰ȾĶ׸˳ԶУ᲻øﳢһڡ˵ϣȷĶ浹˰˱Ѫù
ֵأ϶ȴ
һһߺȵ˺ȱ£ʵ÷Ծ
ţû֨ɪһΨΨŵŵСϱģ
ס˼ŬĸŮ˵ĴڸС
ɽ˳ǰһվ޷ӵ̽˵εס˴롣
æɶ⵵¶һ·Ҳ˰ɣǽողõ²ˣ㳢
ɽЦæʢˡ
ķ˶ǶõĲɫƬʶ٣ӡ̵̱ĲҶ̵ϲˣ۵Ķ棬ǵ׺Щĺ±õĲҶɫˣڷϸĴѻһǣ׵þͺ޻ǵʳ
һôõĲɫ˵Ҫȴܳʵ
˲϶˵Ϳԡ
һͷСҲѶãƬֱԵ֮͡ǰ˰ŲϷſĵҲһԡ
ΨɽȻСһźš


147ˣ

Ǳʳߺһ߹һܲĵ⣬Ҳֻȥǰá
Ӧ
չʡ
ȻÿޣȴǸϰʵˣƽΨһԼĸ£¾Ǵ緽ƻȥ̬ǿƸڶ緽˼ңլٶĸûʲôʤ㡣
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ͷȥ˺Ժ
ܿ죬˵עͱǱߵʳߣ֣ҪջҪףҪҨҪкˣƫƫݵС£պƼȥǱ߰æʱ䲻ɾҲùˡ
˸æʳԶԷæϴ룬Žµȼü֮
Ժ
ɽҲҳ
һֱԵŵ߲˲¿ӡ
ôóԵķˣȻڲųԵϾãһӼֱǰ׻ˡ
˵λŽǮҲųԷ
ǡôһ¶Ǯǿڴϣǰġ
֮ʳ԰ɣ
ͷس˻ӻ֣ˡȻʳˣҪúõϼСڼЪţҴӶţôżҡãǶʳæȼü֮Ҳ强ǮýޣЦ
ҪǣܺλǮӶ棬˵Ǯׯӵ
ԽԽ
͵һ̧ͷһš
ɽҲһæ־ܾֹˡСúϼʲôҵⲻǸ𣿡
ɶ
ϴŭ
žһֱӣТӣȻȻҶײңҴТӡǰָڷɽϣһһĴ
ＱûֱæǰЦ
ɽ˼Сúϼڼ廨ˣҲһźõżҡðǵˣɾǴɽͶϱĲˡ
һŭ𵱼תأ㻹֪ĲǣܼҵǶƭҶҶ£ﶼҪˡЩĸóӵˣҲ˺ûˤ衭
ϰףߵĹˤԽԽЯ
ˤ裢ǰֽõˤ顣У裢׳ƣɥӣҲУ裢
ʽҪˤһߵĳӻǹϵǳˣ޶òɱˤ裬һʽͻʹˤߵĹϵȷƲ̳йϵˤ轲һˤ飬ԽԽá
˵⻰䷽ɽأ
ɽһ𣬲ϡ
˵ʲô
첱Ӵֹ֣סĶӵôû˵ģˣУϥ»ʯӣﻹһΪǵĸⲻǡǡ𣿡
Ǹ֣̣վû˵ڡ
Ҳŭϣһ뵽ĻӣȦͿʼ졣
㡢ҶײңҲТӡ
ϱ˵̬ŵˣֺܿųɽͷк
Ҫ
Żˣʶǰ
ϴɾ˴ˮ
ѹӦĵѾûˣֻ֣ԼҨˮտ󵰻
ոϹǣ𩼱
㣬㲻棬Ǵˣصֱޡ
ɶˣ
ٹ˲ŲˣæŷԺܡ
ǡ
߲߲ˡ
ԺʱӺСͷϼһԿϷƵسŷˣŵɽкȴڵϣдŴӲҽš
ס֣ס֣ס֣
ǰеף׼ϺǼȥ
ϳʹֻ÷ſ˷ɽ
ͷһ꣬ȻҴԼĸҵţӴӴι̫ˡϳۡ
ǣ
֮ɫûУЦТĸȻҲѧҲ̵ֻܽŮˡ


148̥

һԸɿ֣ûֹˡ
ӺЩգֹ䣬æͷ
ʲҲǰܣСú㶼ûȻҲ
ɽ˿һͷۻŲġ
ͷɢˣҲˣ·һšǼѪۣ۽ǻҶ·ƤⷭŲҲ̶á
ƿͼķ꣬졭쿴
һͷ󺹵ڵأŴӣȴȻҧɽЦЦ
ҡû¶
--
ϼľУ˺ԺѪööѪ
£кôһ̲Ѫڷٵӡ޺Ѫɫλ˵ۡ
ҵģҡҪˡ
ǿЦЦͻȻ˫۷ף赹ȥ
--
ɽһ˺ѷεŭ𣬳˲
ֽű
̥ǲŸոհ˸ôǰ
ǰһ󷢺ڣȫ·𶼱龻ܵʹ
ܻţ
黹ûĵز͵ܻܵء
뵽⣬ǿ
ǱߵʳҲ׷˺Ժְ˽ųǰͼͽʱĲ
ҲԱŻˡ
һ׿׵ģסذ֣ҵ¡ҽѵҶԼˤ˱ϣҵ˵ȥ
ĽƱ磬÷һЦ
۵׵ĺ˿ûأھͿʼû£СܵҲƽƽĳ򡭡ǣ
ʮָչͷĦ촫ʶ˿ĭ
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Ŀ֮£ϻڡ
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걻ˣǰɽ½ҡΣ㿴ڻԲѣСܻܵأѰ
ԶԶԣﻹҾء
طɽӱʹæĨһ˲һ᣺꣬ô˵
ʱѯԼŮ
ȥţ
ɽת壬꼱æһץסļţһϵҲҪ𣿡
£Щ˵֢״󣬵ĻһʬԼϹæ
Բ⽻һ䡣
úúã֪ˡ
ɽæԶ
档
Ťͷ Ϳһͷ󺹸ողŴ׼תĶ棺ų̺ãһ׼
óƣб޻ɣ
ҲشӻͳǮӣֱ֣ؽסˣʲôһһҪ˴
ҡס
沢໰˲ЪһŤͷߡ
ɺķ𩣺ˣȥȥѶл
ҽݣպƼڡʯȥʯڳ̯ǻ֪¡
վֻǸδСŮܶ£涼㡣иµӲС
á
ܶ£ĨԶ
ȸɳ˶ȥˣһųϥһ
λ岮´ллˡֻ£λԵٷͲմҵǮˡδôҾˣҺ
˵ֳ꣬ҾϹ
Ļࡣ
ˣ˭һûѴ¶Թ㣬ٷǮǸͣ
ԶԶԣǮʱǧҪƴˡ
Ҫ㻹ǿЩȥɡǾͲˣˡ

ԶԷǮ½½뿪ˡλ곤Ů
˻ЩǮ÷ʵܸж


149жᣬֻδʱ

ףѩ̿ѣ
Լǳһѻ¶ˣЩʶԮ֣ææ˰аһѡò˵ϣǺ˶డ
ˮպˣҲ׼ˣҲʰ˳ȻԲѡ
Խż
ʱ䲻ɽʹŻת
һŰ
ˮˣû½ǻǸϽɡ˵ţתҪߡ
ȵȵȡ
ɽżˣǰס󣺡λкã׵ģǾļȣУ֮²ǣˣǾͰɣ˵ţҪ¹
ǡ
һҲ˿ڣȫ̾ϢˣĲˣˮɾˣ˻ţҪһʬǰҲ޲ǸϿ׼׼ɡ
Щ˵֣ͺͳԷˮһƽ
ɽһˡ
ȴܵ¹ţˣǾȾǸŮˣû˰
Բͷˣ˦ɽľߡ
ɿĽŲȴͻȻֹסˡ
һѲ˵ֱӺڷſڡ
λεĵλţҲգضŶˡ
ŻæˣһۣСѾͷҪɶأ
ûɶ
경ƣֽλŶ»˲겻ûԣֻλæȾ
㡢ƣ
Ŵŭ
λžסڸԶЩ˹ʺˣûٱ˰ĺЯʮ𷽼˭ĴָĿ䣡
ڣȻʱ䲻ɺ²Ż´ǧ˶Ѿ˵ˡ
ҲǿɽļǮߣŸŹˡ
룬ϻѣܽܳ
ҷﶼҪûˣҲ¶һɱ˵
ЦһзĲ˵ֱһǣɰѶһ
ҰѻûˣҲϢ뿪ȱ첲ȣеŰ졣
λεĵھͼλŵĲϣҡ
ǷģֻҪǾĺӣҲȻʮɺ첼⻹һ˸ʮӵĴ⡣ҷСȴ˵㻰Ҫѡ񣬾Ϳǵˡ
һƣٸһ档
ҲΪ˾Լ֮١
°ֱµҪܶﶼöԷδؾ͵º֣ǲҶģãѵÿǡǾˡ
ٲһۺֻӲͷƤٶǰ顣
ЩţԭͿۻĺԸǽһԭ뿪ϣӣȻõűǶ֣Ҳ̫Ǹˡ
ɲͰ⣬Ǽܸıġ
˻ţѹ
̥λ̥
ѪֹֹסѪ취
ÿ˵һ仰÷ɽɫٰһ֡ȫûѪɫֻʶૣȾȾ
ɷһСޣֲҿޣŷ
ŵֶڶ
ţǧܻţ
ҹˣٲţִֵ˶ûУ͸ûˣǿ
ٵһѵֵ䣬ݺв
ҸǣҪǾȲҲҷ˵һϣҲ
лú˵ú˵
ǲŶɸվȽţٲ֮ǰֺ취취ˣһƫ
˵ǱȻ޾ģ£һһ취ǰ˵ѲųѪռˮͣ裬Ѫˮ׽ɢٸιⷨȻģȴûа취İ취ˡ
ҽ
ҽ豸ȫĺѪιʳѪİ취
겢ûгɶãϵͷУ˵ȥ
ָźܿȥ׼ˡ
ܿ죬ȳѪˮǿйȥⷽΣգǧҪģ¡ѪһҪҽԺȣΨһѡûеڶ·ߡ
ϢδΪѪˮתֽ˿
ѵľȲ͵ܵܵ
ģһһȥ˹ȵס
ʯˣǰ̲סᡣ
жᣬֻδʱ


150ϰ

ѲϢ޿ɱ⴫˳ȥ
ɻؼҵķȫһ֣ءһ߿˷ţͷݣһ
Ӵ˵ͷӣôһզأ
㣿ֻűˣ˭ŵ㣿
ȫȥ
ȡ˵ͷӣǳԻҩˣ
ϱأƫƫȫһؼңͱӲǱ۾۾ģͳӾʲôǷҵһģӲ˳ۣʹҡ
ڸɺɷȫȥˡ
סڣ㻹˵
һĵСϣĵСӶ˻ΣҪɢܣ˵ҵͻȻָѲǲ㺦ģ
أȫ⻰ɰŵˣ
ӹµµһתڴšһѣ޵ǽһٴ졣
ʲʲôҺã㡢Ϲ˵ԼˣԼӣ͹ֵϣҵôôడ
㡢ڸġô֤֤ǲҪҰϴ
ȫˣСĵ졣
ŵЩӴͷȴȻŲϴ
ѧˣҲȥԼҳһٷæϼǣǣߣҲʶʶˡǳĶȻҶײҡҾƿǹ˭Լʲôûˤˡ
ҪǲȥҲ磬£ˣ
ȫڷػת˼ȦҸ㣬Ψһİ취ϽȥϹڣ˭ҲΪ㡣˳ٴЩõϵСô˵ҲҷҵѪ
ҲŲȥ
ĵλӦ
ȫȥƫƫȥԽԽԽԽأչͿչȫСķȫȭͷϲҽڶ
£϶ڷˣû¶档ȻЩǺˡ
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汳ˡ
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׼ʲôû˵
ɴҶס
򣬾Ͱ취û𣿡
ɽһˣ޵úһӡ
УϺõҰɽΣܽҾȻһ
дҩ
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ʱȻغõĲ˹
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鲼ĲθĲһУһϲ۷꣬漴ֿϧҡҡͷãֻǲվˣͿ컯ɣ
ܿ콻÷ûгɣһβĲ룬һֱгƬﺬסһԸɽȥҩ
ɽĨᣬ˼ӺζŲֱ
뺬ãһֱԵë΢΢ӻѹ۾δȷһĲҽС
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ܿ£޹˵Ҳϳ˲
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۷ڣԴǿŲϵ¡
һ
ȲĲԾǿ¡ɫҰ׵ֽһףּæˮ
¡Щҽȥ׼ġ˵Ů˳˺ܺá
ԣҳԲ¡
ƿ˶룬۶Ƚյ۶գ
ҪǲȣھͰ㿸ߣŲţ

ĽĴֱĮ
һ̣浱һһѱڼϾߡ
ѶĴҪ棬ſңҺȣҺȻ𣿡
֪ˣαص
Էķˮ޺޵üۣĲ鲻Ըһںȸɡ
Ǻ˷ˮԵʣѣε֢״Ǽ˲١
ĺʹҲԽԽ᲻š
ɽǹڵأϳŴɽķߵͷݼдʣȿѵĹ󷢴ȱȾ޶ܾ޶գһ޶ǰԸǮȱɣ


151ĸŮƽ

ɽʹ飬޲ܰͷˡ
ˣ
ѹðͷ˶Ļһ̣=׽滳ԼĴ
Ҳ̡
ʱ䲻Ӥ޻˳ŵ飬׷ſΧ£ǰ
ˣˣˡ
ɽֿЦϲ
Ӻܿ챻˳ŰӤһͷ󺹳ɽϲϲɽŪ֮ϲ
˲ò鿴ŻĺӣɽֱԽţ˲
һƬһŻʰӣʱæ
ôˣ
£ʣϸʱѡ
æǰƬ̺ȥ׼һյͯӰյƾ·ɲסӣвɴ󲹣üϡСţſʳࡣмǣмǡ
л򡣡
ɽжһҾأҪģҼһѹǾһ˵
βҽ֣߱㲻лҡ
̥ʵգԺˡ
ɽסҾĸŮƽѾҡɽˡ
ϥѾжӶŮճ֣˵ӣǻҲˡ
˱á
Ҳˣͷʰö뿪ˡ
ʯæ׷ϣһ̡
ӹеСãСıڻС
Ӥֻ¶һźͨͨͰ͵С͸٣ǿܿӰõڵԷɣ̲ס¶һǳЦ
ȻСȴʤĸŮƽ
갡㿴⡭
Ŵ֣һнƽˣҲ˳˳ͦˣɶƴȫĹ͡˿ɲ
ģȴӦǵģǵĺôҲ
ЦЦźӳϥһ񣺡֮ǰǶλðλⲻˡ
˵˵ǺǺǺǡ
ŸЦĿٶһָۣƲͷ
굹ûЩһ˰ʮɺ첼⣬һ˸ʮӵĴ⡣⣬ÿ˸һӼ˵Ǹѹѹ
֮ƣλŵǸ˵úܣ·ŷ硣
ȥٲý´һ
ܿ죬ʮĴڶ֪˴£׷ſɽķҷ˴ơ
ҲˣѲɡ
֮˺Ȼ󲨣׷ָϵĲǡ
⼸ʱ䣬ڼﶼȥһţһ׼ָָ㣬˽
вʣԽԽ
˵ϱš
ҶԼϱ˵ûеŮԴʶǶûѧ֣ͯҵӣÿҪҶϱأǼҶϱݵÆѣΣ
ǼңǼϱЮƷ˼ңѵõȥһηȻͷԹָңǵ˰˱ùȢ⼸ǻ
ԽԽζʮ˴˺ü顣
һ˯һֱ˯˵ڶѡ
ɽæڴͷָæҴҴǣˡллأûãô࡭
˵⣬ˣ˵ȥ
ҡҡͷû˵ѰƬ̣Ŀ䵽ӤϣҰ׵촽΢΢һĨǳЦ
˯أҸոι˵һЩҲ˰ɣ˵㱡࣬ȵһθ
һ˵һ߶Ѿ˵ı࣬͵ǰ
ԲȣͷŤһߣͼȥӣŬ˼ΣȴΪ˫û˿ա
ɽ״żΧŴתٳһ㣬ӹǣۡ
˱ۣ䵭
ȥ
Ȼͷ
Ϊλѣ˵˵ȥԼ˸ûõˣ
ҡҲ鷢ңҲãûб㣬ôίҲˣûá
ɽͣ԰ɫԽˡ
һƲԣæԼӣǲܽġ˿ˣֵָ㱳˵ˣȥɡ
쳤˼ϣҪ˵˵ɣҲں
ɽڰС
ȴһϯˣɽҲ·ϾѾˣ


152½ȥ

һ뵽Լ˵ϯӦûţ͸
̾˿š
Щ̾ˡ˵ڻûˮءõӣٸ̵ҩΪСˮȣҲðӹˡ
ӡ²˵ˮˡ
Сã䣬ȴֻܺ
֪
￴۷꣬˴뱲ӣʲôûﻹҪһСο
εЦˣæţѰõҩ˽
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ϴʱ򣬴󶼻ɸĲţţߵص¸صĳ֡
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Լʮһ꣬ڴЦЦ¶Сһİæǰס֣кԼ¡
ֵ֮䣬˵ʲôл
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153ϴ

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ᣬһҲ˸š
ʮһ꣬´ȵֵ裬ҲµƽƽҲԽԽˮ顣ǳ길ŮΪԭúãµظһĻҲûٽӴ
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˵Լ岻ãܸˡ
һͷӷԺһš
СõϴѵߵĻѹȥ
׼÷ʱһ֮˳ˣ
ǮһϮ÷ֱ֣úһʮĵšһţ˷ĽС
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תһԣֻ΢û죬˵ʵЩ̫óԣ̫ɿڣû˹˲˵
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ϼԪ񶼱˳㰸͸Ʒ漴ٲһͷߵݡ
֮ٽԻҶͭ裬ѱƷڿϡŴﻳбӣϴĻ
Ʒܶ࣬бõӡΧ貼С١һְڿ绨ͷ硢СӡˢӡӡҶӡӡ֬ۡšë̡ͭСƬ°򡢺켦鳵ȣ˿ͷ
״ͷһСˮٷһЩǮңν֮衱ЩԪ֦桢֮ϲ
ˮӾͳˮ棬ӣ˵ӣггԲӣԪ͹гԲ˻ϲһƬ
һ߳һŵܵܡʮʮë඼꣬ſʼӤϴ衣
Сʼޣ˲÷ɻ䣬Ϊ飬׷׸ߺˣˣ
һϴһ߶ϴͷϴһһߡѳ°ţƬУӤϣԵһˡ
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üӤϹƼƤư׵ģǰ˶
⣬ӱϴˡ
Ӥϵˮ飬ʼ¡úãôĴ򣬡һϺʹгףԸС֮⣩Ѵڷϡ
ȱȻСѹǧףӤڼͥоصĵλ
ͷͷŽֽףСء
һӤڲ׼ӤһҴҴҴˣˡףС󣬸»˴󡣣
СӤƨɣñ룬ʺ¾
ȤǣѼֽ۵Ļһ񣡢ϡϡġףСٳ컨޲ֽɳ
ŸӳϴĻҲӻͳһͭǮŽͭϵԸԸС޲֣ƽƽ󣬽飬ӣ˳˳һ
ҲβĻŮӤ۶
۶廨ǰú˿ߴãھ죬ŮӤ۶
ۣССӤС첲ɤӿȴôһ֡
ţ˵Ÿּף
ֱ˿̣ҳǱߵ˲١
ǳ﷽Ƴɡ
û˵ЩεؿһҹʱĸŤ游æչúƳɰѶϲϲùŮ
˵ţһ˫Ьһȡŵߡ
Զѷͳ⣬ָ裬СͭװҳһǺһ˫Ьطڽ䣬С


154լ

ΪӤ游ĸԼ󲮸ĸȻ֣˸Сⲻ񣬶
ʯһĦȭƣһԲϾͳȥһܵͼ
ɽϵϲʧˣ귽ƳɵĻʲôҲûж˵ֻɫ˵
ޱֳĺ⡣
˵ע䵽Ƴϣûע⵽˵Ļ
ҲЦһ֪ϲʹưոݣû뵽ȻһУ
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ӳɤڿš
ˣŤ˵㡭û󰭣ϢϢͺá
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ӵ˶ĺô˵ȻҲʹ죺ģǵûûƤ鶼ˣһţòҶһҪǸûû˾;ңǵΪϲĶˣ͵öĥ
лˡ
мĵл
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ţ
ЩԾܿ죬ָֻƽ
Ǯ˵ЦˣǮǮׯϵˣδãȻǹ˵㡣
˵㣬ͰѴһٰȥ˽˶ԷĹ
ǮǴſɬϧ˵ϡԭׯϷ˵ģһ˵ϼ仰ƹׯӵ˼Щŵ㲻׵ġ


155֮

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ҲõġǮһȣڴˣҲƣղʲô
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ѹĺ͡
ǮΣȻ֪Ǯҵ׼ס°ܻºһ¶ȻȴûüڳֶԸ
û룬ԷȻܳǿҵʱ˴үʹ

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΢Ц˵ʳȻģСĿǰǮӡи֮룬ǮĪҪƴǵĺá
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ͷ˼ٳٲ̬ǮݵָߵĪǾҾ¥һɴ̫٣ҳⲻҪ٣㾡ᣡ
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Ǯݾվ⣬ߵǰӵĻںͷɽǡ
ۿٲˣ꼱æǰǮӣ


156

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Ҳգ
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лǮӡ
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ǮӣǰŽ˵ȡģɵˣȴٳûȵȡȣĲ;÷š
ʵרŸű׼ĵͱԹˡ
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ЩΪϴԵġ
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С̹ƺϲ¶ԲСƤסڷ껳š
ǲǺر𣿡


157

Сָ̰Ƥһ÷״ĺɫƤ⣬԰ڰ˵
Сĵ㣬ˤˡ
˵ţ߳һӰһܶˣ첽Сܹ
㣬ҡһֱû뵽Ĺˡ죬ܸˣֽݡ
ĲζŨˣһ޵ĽζһĶͷˣǹĲˣһҡ
˵㳯ɱȥ
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˻ΧéȷʵС򵥣ݿſڲԶһСϷڷһ湩λһдšĸλһǡַƺλλǰżŴϲժӺЩ㣬Ȼ˵ס
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ҵ˵µһҪסǡ
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һɣǮ϶Ҫģҵ˵ˣֵˣøǵĹǮһǮ١ãͻСѧ˵ҲҪֺ֡ãöἰҲ̵ڳշȷʵȱ


158ҹ̸

㣬˺츳ģҪǲţ쳢Ĳˡ
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ģ͹ȥ
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159

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ˣôľôߡ
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Ҫ׶Ǯ룡
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160ٸ

뵱ΪӭȢǮţǮûǰ䷢ģ˵һһһ˺áƣȴͼӭȢεεƽޣ
֮ͿǮľˣ
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ٳʱȻģֶӣһΪ㱣ýǣߣѰʺϵѡ㡣һһױޡϸɣҪͨˣʱҡ


161䣬Ů̫̣̫

룬ҿԺȷĸ㣬ҵҵѾʺϵѡˡˣܱǸҿǵķΧڡ
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ſҴϱҴϱѰɱôܻɱˣһԩүүǾкãкã
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162̥

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163ϱ

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ǸСãԭСʱûٱŻΪӸõģ˵ˣ


164ȫĺ

ɲܷ롣
꼱æԼһ⣬˳ҲӹǣڲúţԺⲡϿɲû
֪ӹ˵ȻҶûôɵ
˹ŮԼеĴ⣬ɽֺǺǵЦ
µʱүһ߿޺䣬ͱԡСոպһЩ˵ˣֻҪԺͲôϸˡҪչСãĸˣȻչˣҲֵչ˵ʱ򣬴ŻȥԵãƾ˵죬Ҳ
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Цһ˻ϲϲʱȴͻȻƵȮ͡
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165ȻĶ1

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166ȻĶ2

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167ȻĶ3

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168Ĺ

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169Һ

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һ۷Ͷǵ뿴ӰͷһŤٲϺҩ
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170

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171̥кŮ

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ѦϺȴгȻһһ춨
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172ͼı

һӵĵСõĲԴãԭɫķɫҲȥ˲١
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173ʽ

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174ˮײ

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176ɵƤʱС

ҡҡͷֻһģӰ񣬲룬һԴ۵Ҫѵۣ̫ܣ
ۣѾԽܳܵʹޣ
Ҫ֪Сϰ֮ˣˤ۵ѰҪǿϺö౶ܣۡ
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˯У꿹СͷСŤһߣֳ˯ȥ
СŮˣɵģĴ
ƫƫɵԺƤʱСʱ׺ݵİԵ

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177ȥĴ

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Ҫ֪Щöռ˹ʢڶűɱʱ˵ЩǶǵĻԻԷΪ˸Էһ֪֡ⶺ˵Ŀġļ
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178̥ϻ

СõĲתһʼڷңһһΡ
Сÿ֮¶Цݡ
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179

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180ǿռ

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Ҫһ뵽һһ§ڻΨз֮ŻеʱͷĶʼɾͷͣ޲ܻһУ


181һģӾû

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182֪ĺ

Ϊĸգ
һ̣еǴδйļᶨ
ҲʳӣԼĺӶҪɱֱ硣
˳ƽסͷŵǰ˵ˣҲǿ㣬Ҳһֱû㸹еĺӳ֡
˫۲ɱĶǰһƬϣٶϡ
δõҪԼĲ
ߣ
غߣ˳ӽԼȫڵʵʵ
ڲڣԸĨˣ̫˵
úɡ
ԲδõȻڽţɶ滹Ǽѵ˳ȥ
룿
룬֪ˣ
˵ʲôǿ
Ȼ˵ĻֶţղŶǿ˭
Ѳǹ
Ҳǣһֻɫ
ƫƫСӣ۸ˣСڶԷļ
Ŷ죡
Щʲô
ͷͷиˣˣˣһжˣһΪ鶾
԰
֪뵽һǳҪ⣡
֪ĺ
֪Ӧ֪ɣ֪𣿺ƺӦáû˵ԷҲ֪
찡ذﰡ
յ糺գ֪ЦԷǡ
Ƕ棬ԼϲŮ˻˺ӣΣ
һŰԼ˱װԴ¶
ޡ
У
ϸ壬ú̥Ѻƽƽ
ڶ治֪кӵĵ˭¡ȥʱɣָνͣӵ
ѵԼҪι棬֮ǰǿ㣬˸еĺӡ
˵ˣᱻ浱񾭲
ðɣڶ񾭲Щеûеġ̥Ҫ
⣬ҩͣļҩҩҩһĵӵҩһǶҩһġСõӼãüҩһǰҩˣﻹʱԵġ
ɽͷʯæӵ⣬С̰С쵽ҰͷӴģֻж棡
̧ͷͷÿһ棬궼ˡ
ҩľٶȻҲ档
ûֹȻĬĬԼڵ£ΨɽƵʱˣÿ϶һֻֻҰζ
Ҫ̵أվƤӱ㲦һҲû
֪Լ춼˶շգǰҲͶ롣
÷ջǣȴٱˡ
ֺ
ͷûٹҲˡɶԷҲգתơ
һȻûɶɴһ࣬ﶼȥˡ
갡ǲܹţýѵʱ͵ýѵҲ
֣ĳ̵֪㣬ǸðɡҲʿɶֹ˾ͺǺһҲú壬ÿ䡣ף
ڻˣҲΪã궼֪
ֲܸԷҪʲôҪеĺʲôֻܰѻϣһ̵ܽģ
һתûɫ
æµɻеôӣû¶Ȼڷժ˵İ϶
µػؼҰϣһתɽ꣬͸ӭһŮײˣ߲˵Ҳײ˵ϣʶȥ񣬶ߴŮ˼
۾ô·ģ
ʰ𣬵һƳŮˣ˭۾ֱײɣ
Ů˿ʱ΢΢һ㶣һ̣
꣡
ü̧ͷϳŮ˭ˡ
ԩ·խ
ûȥǶԷɲ׼ؼң·ϾȻҲײ
磬С
˫ֻأЦĿΪ㻹ǵҡôǰϴεķǮˣ
С޵òУĿⲻڷϡ
ʵ̫ƯˣˮĹԲ󣬿СС΢΢ţѾһӻ߳СŮ
Ĩɢĸ߹ƣô޷һССĴϵһ
㣬÷Сġ
ǳһٷ㲻ĵģ
һģҸ㣬ΪڴɢҥԣܱܺbһҵģòҪԼСõҲûн̵𱰣㻹Լˣˣշ
ۿҪʮˣԭͺ޼ޡò׿ܴҵСӣý˴ԷеľȻǷСӣ


183Һϱ

ʲô
ԲԼܸ
񾭲
겦Լձߵ鷢⣬ܱbˣǿǹϲˣô޼ޣóԸҪˡ㲻Ͻ취ץסܵǰ԰ڡǴǸνܱbã

Сһ⻰Ʊβըëèɫ̾ͺˣ꣬㲻׼޸ҾԲøģΪԼһӵҾͻ䡣ưɣߣ
𣿡
겻ΪЦЦСЦǳò飬Ůܾġʱ򣬲ý˺͸ĸģ
Էѡ㣬ѡңµԷ¾
׳һ°Ļһ䣬תȥ
Ҫ꣬Ҫģ
СòסĶţȫûƽź͸߰
һ뿪Сߣɫ˰׵Сճȭͫһ
ûǣղԼĺСԣڴɢҥԣҪ޸

ֺ
£ȤζĿŸղŵһĻ
߹ӭȥӹüһ£
գգۣһɴ档
ʲô
ͣǸܱbʲôϵ
ûʲôý͵ġ
ޣϳβĶӣϣȥܱbѲɣӾ֣ôһ룬ɫڵס
귭˸۶
ľ˵㣬̫ԡ
ΪǾٵǰģ
һ߰
㲻ǶǵôԼˣ
һΣһЩ͡
ͷ͹ˣҲν鷳ղſǰܴЦ˵ҺܱbףҲûϡǰЩǮӵţȻΪҺǣߡҵ;ܾˣû뵽졭Ǻǣ
£
Զŭ
Ȼ˿Ůˣʵʵջ
ôɶ¶֪㲻֪¶
ֱۣСʮϹǺ޼ޣҲȻ󣬾ǹѪĹֶ˻࿴񣬰˼£
С
š
治ΪȻЦЦҺϱһӹò˳ģɽǡˣǻȥɡ
ĵȻԷԼײãʹܼҿ
֪ŮˣɲЩèģ
Ҿ棡
ĻҸνܼҳϰϵҪһ֣治ҴɶҺͶԷеɶɶġⲻǰæǰﵹæҴܶ鷳
ġûôɵ
˵ģЩԼܴ˵ҳֻǲȥӴЩĵˡ
ɲС
ܰ˾ͱˡңһһĴ𰸣
üҲѹĵǹŭ

ʲôܹܹܰܡܸƨ˵ҵ²Ҫܣ
ʲôҪһţˣս
Ҷǿ͸бĮӵľôԭ
죡
ǿ·ֻҪԹԵģúӣſϷͳˣ
ᣡ
ȻദĻ᲻࣬ʱ䲻׶ԷڹҰԡ
Եڡаȣ
ƫƫִֹҪ
£۱ôֹҲһҪɡ

ԽƫҪȥӱŤþ͸Сһ
磬ԸƫҪ粽롣ԽȥܱbͷС鷳ͷҪȥҡ
󣬷Эˡ
ɣǣҾС
һֱһģΨֶĿ޷ͣʲôġҵȣٳûеȵġ
ֱСٶŭǰʱ֪氵жʲô
ڵԲԣ
С޵ȥģ֪֪ƫƫŪ˰ɣ˰ɣڰ͵ҵЦȡЦǰɣҡ˺졭
ֱ
ҿЦ
æһѽСƿ
ɺͷԣСҪãҪˣ;ˣҷɲǱŴġ˵ЩвĻΪԼˡ
Сƿֲ㣬꣬ôȥô㺦ң
У½סˣԷԽԽ֣ȻСײٲ֣͵һȭ򵽶Էؿϡ
񾭲


184

ûڶԼǳͿΪΪëңͱҲˣ
곣ϵᣬʶСһѵֵĵطŮӵؿڡǵطⲻȺԴ棬ʱһ鲼ţһȭʹʵʵġ
һȭ÷Сؿһۡ
ղŹײۣˮˡ
ؿֱޣĻ֣ȴ£ٳٲҶ֣꣬Ϊ̫ܵãƣ
ºݻתˡ
ҲҴңȥҲҴңȥһ硣
ɰѷ׵òᡣ
˭˭
ڼ
զǣ
ﱧſµСŮţСһﵨС˳ղŷСʱ޵ǽһɺԶͰСһˡ˿Ļۡء
Ҳ֪
갮Īһ̯һžһѣҶû塣ͺʲôӦǺйϵˡ
˭
ĴµȻ֪
Եһ㶣ֻæ￴˿æѷϽݣѹɤˣһδŮʲô
ʲôôһ¶
һĺ޼޵Ůˣʲôǿԡ
ͷֹ
ǮǣߣǮĹϵȻûɣȻĿ̵ӡ
ͷСҲ̸ۼޣ
Ҫ֪ͷС֮ǲűֶ֣ͬʱһˣ
⻰Ҫȥ¾ͳ˸ʮЦ̸ˣ
뵽⣬̲ס˸æ꣺£ԺڶҲû֪вóȥ˵֪
֪֪ûôɵ
㻹˭˵
صͷŷſСпǧ
ҼҴ곤ˣˣҲƯˡǲ֪ҪʲôСӣҼҴꡣ
⻰ɲ޵ķʸ
ǰĴ굨СߣǵʹͷԹ
Ҳ֪𣬴ˣ
ÿˣɫˣɫڣȻҲմྶͥҪǻԭۿһһɫԼţǰŮԼŮ
ңǱ˶ɵСӣ
ѽ껹Сأżʲô
겻ҡĸ첲
ҡҡ˵öﻰŮȥɳѽҲˣֵС³˿ɲѾ˿ɵþ¶ˡ
ϻһ򿪣˵ûûˡ
ͷš
ʶ۾һתͷͶ˴һʵӰ
ǵӰԡϦУΪĲɢǡ£滨ࡣ
÷궼ˡ
꣬ꣿ
þò̲סļ򣺡˵ûɶˣ
ʲô껹Сأ͵߼꣬ʱ㿼Щѽòãòķҡֱۡ
úúá ѽ㣡
޿κεҡҡͷ˲􆪣
еĽţţ¶ǧĪҪȥմȾ˵͡ͰСƳȥϲã⣡
֪
ƤСͷĸŮһЦ
һɺӼ𣬷˸ʶͷö϶˫ڼīһӶ밵
˲ʲô˰ɣ
ܵģûǧ˳ôԶľ룬ҰοţٶȿȥǵӰѾʧԭ
ʵ֤̫ˣ
ոմһʹһ̣ͱק˲
ղΪβ֮£˵
̬ȰԵ塣
ôõĻȻװ˷ˣҲ

Сĵض˶ӣͼЮ룬ɸһԷŭɵоٴ붼Ρ
ҶûǺأ˵Щ̫硣
磿
˵̽յƣͷŴ
գʶסСͻ磬һСأŲҪôˣ㣡
ǳÿһطûзŹ÷ԼϺû·һ쬵ġ
СˣٱҵĴ󡣡
սߣôҳȥ
£
㶣Ƭ̺󣬡䡱һС죬ֻ˵Ϻӣ㡢Ҳ̫Ҫ


185ң

ôҪ̺ͷѾͬңҺԼŮ˺ãôң
ǴŵƦЦݣʵڰۡ
ƿ
㡢Ͳ㡣ˣսս㶮ǣú˵ˣ
һۣתҪߡ
ֱץ˻ʲôʱսˣ̧꣬ͷңңҼʱͬˣ㲻ҪÿζսǲܵģԶս
÷üĿ棬޳ܣ
Ҹ޳ܵ㲻Ҳ

޳ܣûûƤġɻһμʱģͷɣǰλĺͬһˣ

ǰ˻ΣʲôôشңѲɣǸıǿ
һӾͺˡ
˫Ĺġ
˭ûмðɣ
δˣ̸ʲôòã֪ǿǿ
οԶһ˲ţҵɫˣˣ
նŵģ㲻ΪǼ¾ôȥ˰ɣ
ҺӵĺӣҲͬͶ
ΪԼļô
ҸնŵģҷСأû·ǰһ۸ңһתҡҸ㣬ҴˣС
ͻȻ֮ǰĻɣ֣ʲô
һӽ
ıΣͼʶˡ˵Ǹˣ˶棬һʤ㶼ޡ
նŵģҸңҺ涼ûм˺
ԭͺɫˡ
üң
ˣ
ЩڲӵʱǿԼͦ壬
ǣ㣡ôѽ
УôС
ͻȻЦˣ˾Ͳ˵УһҪ˵С

쵰
Ҿ㣬Ҫҵĵߡ򡭡
ĥ
úúã˵Ҷ˵Ҫʲôôһ۵ġ
Ͷ״ʵʲôȢƫƫڸĸԣֻܶƷ˼ࡣСү˳ˮ飬Ѷһѡһδޡڣ§ŽֵҲأ
ԭܴ֮Ǹˣи÷ˣֻǶԷײĵģܴһֱͬ⡣Ϊ氵г֣˲ŮˮУˮȻǰȥȡ˵Ļ£Ȼֵ
ҲΪһ֣ʹ÷СĻ˿գСΪǷʹʵǰĳ˱˺ڹ
Ŷ
Ȼԭ㺦ұס
ҡ
ѵؿ
ģȻ˾ԺҲٱ⺢ӡҲôӦңҪԹԵģá򡭡
ͷĪһϲ
Ҳ̲ס𣬿ɱʲô
򣬾ͼҷź򣡡
ҷźĸ֣˵ġڶƣСҲź
ɶĳֲˣ
ѽ㡭
ʹĸ첲šһѡǸ첲ȫӲ⣬šǰ׼żһţַɿ
ȣۡ
ĳּ۵ñŽŲסš
ĳСŮ˷һֵùЦãɫ㻹֪շҪǻ´Σɲô㣬ߣ
ת뿪
´Σ
ĳʳ֪ζͷĻ̾ʹ̡
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˼ͬѼȫһƵϡ
ڼ𣿡
ڷɹСõʱԺͻȻỽ
˭ˣ
Ҫ֪ʱӤڴ߹һСŮұ߹ҎС֮󣬷ɽһ첼һ㶮µĶ֪и˸ոӣ·ߵԶԶء
ȴ˹ˣ꼱æϵˮԺӡ
Ժ⣬ʦ֣ȥ
һ֣վ˽Ų
нسЦãǺǺǡ
ʦѽ¥ܺðɣôпչˣ
¥ͿڱһֱܺãΪ¥нƸʦȻпң²²ſŰ
ҲųˣվڴŴ
¥ȻãͲǹ¥ˡ
һͷ۶漱æѯʣʦܷ˵˵Ǻԭǹ¥ƹ뿪ģΪʲôԭ򣿡
ǡǡ
ʦҧҧͻȻͨһ͹ڵأϣͽܰɣ
ʲô
һΣֹסˣǶҲȵü
æһԣܿһ񣺡ţʦȱݣŪԺˡǰѻ˵ô£


186ʦ

ʦһͣŪˡ
ԭʦϴԱƷĳֱ֮һ㲦һֱĵ׵ŨɢԷĳŵʶ
ҵĳ洫ģ洫ĲʽǼ˵ѰļҳѲʼվԼǷȱʲô
ͻȻȻʣصңٺüˣżææ˷ҡ
⣬һҪݷΪʦѧϰա
ĽͣԺˡ
ʦǰֱ곤Ҫֳ̽Ȼû⣬˵ҪΪʦǾɷˡҷεºܣΪʦ
ѧȺ󣬴ΪȣȻᣬȴһֺóգһʦʵ飡뷽һ棬ⲻͽɣ
ʦ˵Żֹͷ
Ȼ񣬼æ㿪ֹŮб
ʦ򲻿ˣĻԺ˵
Ȱڲ֮£һһɣ
ӦµӣӾͲˡ
ʦʼˣڻǲ
һȡ
ȴл˵ŷߵһߣҿλʦҲǳʵΪʦҲ˵ĳգ˵ģڷʳæýȼü֮
ʳһһãƫƫֲ۵ðҹѡܶһĴʳҶࡣ
Ϲʲôأǰʵ϶˵˼ڷʳ𣿡
ǺҪ⣬λʦ³çȻûкͶԷӴ̫࣬޵ļ棬Դ˵ӡʵ˵Ϻá
ɲ˷ŵߡ
⻰˵˲㣬磬Լ˵ɡ
°һ̧
ע⵽ʦվڶ˲ԶĵطȻ˶˵ĶԻ
һæǰʦģȻͽܣʳæҲӦͽĪǣ
ã
鲻ҪͽܣѵİӶ
Ʊǿ㷽ʦô⣬ջǵͷʦϲͷͰݡ
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Լ̫ˣˡ
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ڶԺʳæǰûйǮʳޡº˵Σ
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á
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ʦƨƨߵ뿪ˣͷŶϴЩݡ
ѧ˰һתȻͽˡ
ֻЦȴ˵
ɰѷŪˣ
һ죬׼첲һƬոսĲһģҺγ֪ʦĳպܲʳæصģҲܽʳˡҲ룬һ¸ѧգãû⣿
Σڣۣ
ĺۣͼͼźãʲôǲѰأ
Ҳǣ

ģһ㶢㱾£Ҳ﷭ʲô
ı£Ȼŵù
Ҳֻˡ
˵ʳʦʳԴģ
ΪȻһ䡰ġʦĳջһһĺãɫĻҲ١Ψһ㲻ãʱҲڳɷʳô˵ųԷϹڣ
Ϊˣɽ˵˷ǰ
˼Ƭ̺öȥһˣѸڵҲ
⣡
굹κҲ˾ԸۼҲ


187ʳģչ

С˼굹ףˬӡ
һһȥǩֻѺһ͸㶨ˡ
ӵλþĴ·ߣҲнʰ÷ҵʳʹۣҪ̫ãس̫Զ汻ˣˣ˭˵ȥ˵ҲûǮ
һα㿪
ԭʳǱͨ·ߣԭϼ۸һһͷ10-15֮䡣һʦף߸߶·ߣ¥һ100𲽡û취ʦµĵ׼ۡ
˵׵һֲҲҪһӣ䵽ʳȴֻ100ģʵǼˡ
֪׵ʦ˼٣һʱ䣬Ҳû˲
вͨǽ
ܿ죬ʦһСʳϢʹ˹¥
¥ƹֱһϲľ໨ɲյϰ춼û˵
Ȼ֮˵鷽
֪ʦȻݷΪʦʳ֮Ƴˡ
һ֣ʳȥ
ԭΪʳһӼٽһ룬ڶûţһ죬ҲΨСèֻš
ô㷹ˣɽˣ
Ҫ֪ʳ׼ķˣ㹻һˡȣ˲ܾ÷ţһҹ˶ˡ
űĳü᲻
ʣô෹ˣզ죿
ճüëˡ
Ҫžˮţ
࿴Ǹǣ겻˵ûķˣڶ춼ô᲻⣿
һԤϵһⲻãҲһͷǿûķˣҪôԼԣҪôȵķдˡ
û¡
ɽɣͷһķǰѷ˶þˮšġ
Ҳûа취İ취ˡ
Ĭ취Ͱʣµķ˵ھš
죬Ȼûʲôˡ
ǰ컹ôˣͻȻûˣǲ˴
ƼԼĿ
ɣ
ɽҡҡͷһ͵ģƣûͱ˽Թ˭ǣµũææû˵š
һ룬Ҳô
뷨ŵһߡ
Ψʦüͷûɢ
ʣµĴûķ˲ˣɽ˺ģѲܳԵĶˮͰ
ﻹ۵Ҫ
ôõĶȴι뵱˸ҶʲôܹˣҲԹϧϧộʳǻİ
Ųģҧҧ׼׷ֶ˻ȥŻعСţڵͶ
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Ȱ׼ʱͻȻµĲү
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ɽǲүͷ⡱һæǰ񣺡λүǷɽλˣҪ÷
÷ʲô
λүƢǳ꣬óֱɽһƣűߣ״㷸ĸҵǰ㡣һ˰ɣ
ɽˣ
ôֵţﻹ˵ó
æµһǰ׷׻ˣ
үүǾ˵仰仰Ǻǡ
˳ƽһ˲үүֵǷʲôҪˣ
ү˵ǿһƲͣ˽Ųֻ̯ûջء
¼״ֶַһ
ֱͳŶʮˣǲүһ𣺡Ҳûʲô״ȵķ˸ʳʳãʹɥȪʬͰôǰء֪үǺù٣Ȼҵǰˡˣ
˵꣬ߺŷɽ뿪
ɽһаףסԩģûȵķˣЩҶǺúõİүû
λүƱ磬óһŷֱʳһķڴҫҲδ⡣
ɽһӾйˡ
ܷ⣬ǧܷⰡҼҴӰȫҾͿ㣬ˡ
ɽڵأͷĵ졣
λүģֱ뿪ˡ
Ż
ʦǼô󺰣죬æȥֶ֪ͨŮ


188ɽץ

ȷ֪ϢʱæźͶħ󶹸
ħĥֳԹСȥɰ֮ơ
£ˮƽѪǡѪ֬ѹɢաͨʡͨ㡢θȶ๦ܡ
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ӹħʳʳħѼԼĥƵħɡ
꼸Ľɿʳ£ôңҪ֪ô֮£ҲԤš
һ仰ôҶͷ
˭վԷĺ
ΨСǰҡ㣬ִҡǼҶǼ¿ŵľǵ⣬Ҳ㣬Ҳż
ʳľѾװϣǰǡÿڽڹϿţʳⲻãҶΪǿȥ˶Եʡ
һ˵Żζ鲻ԡ
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÷ȥţͺñȹȵСͽϻڣֱȥͲˡ
š
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ȥңңܿкϢ
ţ
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ͷһů⣬˳ƽӹһͷһࡣ
ãڼҵҵĺϢԣ
ˡ
ܿʧڷ
ģסԼ
£ƺߡ
š
ãߣߵĲǻؼҵ·ͨǮׯӵķ
ڷǰ˵ÿ϶ﲢûеס
ļ䲢δȫָȻǼʱʱԺ֣һɼǿҵΣٸĽɡ
Ϊ˾ȳɽܲȥá
үسǰȺسǣǱáôվֵĲۣ˯ǷѴ֮ͷǽɹǱá
ĹԺɢСǱ룬͵͵мǶʱ˽ķ䡣


189֪ʮѩ


֪Ÿո´ĹͷۣⶼЩʲô¶һ⹫ˣһץˡһҰ˺úñͻؾǣһȴֻҪҪ͵ǡɴܣС꣬ʧ꼰㣡ңǱ꼰ĳ㰡
̾Ϣ˰Ӽżһӡ
ż¶һŻ񣬻ϳֳһǷǵƺ͸ֱֽ
֪ͷһ֧裬յһ֣żͳͳɨ˳
۲Ϊ
ֱ뿪˷䡣
ɴ΢΢ζһӰһԾ˷䡣򿪳룬⹫Ŀһ飬ϹԼĻɨۣ·Żԭλ˳롣
ǹһĨǳЦ
ԤûҪ
ҪΪҪЩ伫²ȽµҪ
֪شӹʱһɡ
Ѿæˮӣ֣ϴ˰ɾ·»ϡ
ף
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һذסѵһ˵ء
æֽ𣬼ٿһźѾǣղ˭׼·
ū澡
һСѾɪվ˳
Ǻʱ׼
СѾ߱ŵͨһڵأסؿͷүүʱ׼ģūϸʱûзֽү
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֪ϰļûУһֱ֣ò۰ȥ
ңֽһٿʵûס
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ѵڶСı˵ַˣ
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֪ص⣬˲˵֪̽صͻ硣
˵˵
³Ѻһֵ׵ĸˣ˵һӡ߽һ㱻·ԣͬʱֵĻһҵ˳׷飬鵽һũµһ˵¡鵽λϡ
ڲ˵⣬һһ߿ɫ
ţأ
üͷʡ
˵˺üӣۿ˵Ķ˵òˣ֪ԽԽѿɫһһתһ
һ׮¥ƹ˵ºӴһҽʲôʳ⣬ɾĶˣСǰʹȥˣụ̂Сû
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¥ƹ
֪ͻȻͷ
ܾã©ʲôȴ˵
ȥ⼸ӶٳҪ
ܲԷϢذ׺ָ´ģҪĶֻһԴҶİ
ڣ
춼ˣ˻Ҫùһ㲻ƽĴˡ
˵֣ٲö֪һͿ䣬еޣһһ⵹
֪æŲ鿴ЩʱѾŽ֮ǣϢǱηɽѺһ˻Щͷ֪֮⣬ûгԿࡣ
ȥΧתһȦźһЩ£ûڳﶺҹϻ˿ɽ塣
ǿɽð
ɽˮ㣬˽ܵ飬ûбǸʺϵϢĵطˡ
ǣﻹСŮˣ


190Ǯ

ȥǮҡ
Ǯǡڣԭ뿪ϣȴǮ˿ȴ
Ҽҹǰ˾ܵˡȡЩ㳢ŶˣЩĻǴ㷽ҵʳģҲİ
Ǯкŷ꣬æææתеЦݣ÷һֻ㱸С
ɲǣϴôڻģһתֺ
ڣǼ鼴
ʹʲôУ
ˮˣˣˮҲˣɷһûʲôҲ˵
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Ǯ˵ԼҲˣѹӷŻ˹
ʵǸϴ׼¶òصһûǸء꣬˲С˹ԭһذɣ
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վǮ˵ЦˣǮӵġȻǮӲڣٹɡ
˵̧꣬žҪ뿪
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겢δ㣬̧ͷֱͦǮݡ
Ǯӣλ͸Ϊʵ̫֣ˡͷϵǸҿɲܡ
ǮݷЦ
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ݸһЦǹһĨõЦݡ
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Ļ壿
ǮǮӡ
ǮӺʪ˺󱳣Ӧ£Ǯɢǿ޷
סؿͷˣ͸ˣˡ
ܺãȥɣ
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˳ƽӹҧһڣʵǮӣչðţӡ
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ϹҲʲô
Ǯеǰһãǰ游ҹңȥšôҲ֪£
ɫԣǮݾٱҲ֪б䡣


191̫

ʵ촺ǰΪ˴ҵ
Цã˵ҲǮЦ游ҲҪЮǮȣ굱ʱܾˣʹ游ŭȥ֮Щٲ룬Ȼׯҹ
Ӻĵǰ˵æ
Ǯݶ
Ȼ굱ܾԼ游ŭԼ游Ѿ˵ˡ
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һ˵Լ˵ĻͶˡæİ龭֪
ҷʳǣÿ˵Сн󣬿Щʵ˵ۡƫƫ׮֪ӵ㣬빫ӳתл˵ţһ
𡣡
ǮݼæǰԲ𷽴ꡣ
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λףڳĸλŴҵĳߴҵųֶҵЩæڿҵϾ˼޶۸ҲδΪ˷Ϊ˸ıְۿҪ˴ҵδҵòվ˵仰
Ҷ֪ҵͳӺƳɻڽ³ҵȡùλ׵İ֮㿪ͥΪ޽ѧãὫλ岮µع¡˰
Ҹ̧֣ҵллҰ֮ˣ
ҵͷƳɽ궼׼³Ӧԣ緽ҵ˵һţͿԲ˰÷ۣ︳˸ĸҲƽƽˣֻҪҵУܶ˾Ϳ԰µġ
ҵ⻰һԭ˵Ѧл̱ս͡
˵Χŷҵûһһ⵹Щµĸ˻˵Ѧϸҵñ֮£ҲԼס죬Ψ£ñ˼ֳɵıˡ
Ҫ֪Ȼ˰ȴֻ80Ķҵ˰һֻ۱һֻۣٶҲ಻̫ࡣ
һ˵л֮´˷ҵԼҵ޷˰ǿԼˣ
ҵţȴкŴҡ
ĶŵȻӮ˴ҵ
˴ҵĺģȥ󣬷ҵʱһƬײУǰץֵصѦϣܲ˵Ͻݣšءһ죬ˡ
Ҳ˵ߡ


192Ҳ

ţ㣬㿴ղȥɫ˰
ŵñס˷ϼĸ첲
ϼҲö٣Ҫ˵ͻȻһ춯صĴѦϾֵĿ޺
ޣ㾡ܿޣбܵ·ȥޣγˣ͹ǽضǽļȥѽް㵹ǽа
ҵǿһ죬̵ﻹ̵ס
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˵ſ㣬˵᲻ѽء
ɶޣЩסˣѾͷ
ϼƲԣһסæӣѷϣûоˣ˿֪㣬ǳѣҪɶҲֺǺǶŸõġôģЩɶҲģҪ³أҪġ
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ȻŰɣºܿͻȥġ
ϼǹһĨƯĻȡ
СʱѾ뿪ңȥ˳һֱǰӵ̬ԣûмʶദ֮һһһէģʵ缸öˣѼֲˡ
ţǾͺá
Ų˼ĨᣬǴʱķƽ
ף㣬ĸСأȥĶˣ
ŶĸС˸ոջǣһתôˣ
ûҰѷɽµϢҶ־һͬһ˷ҩ
ЩӶҩˣһɿɬζ
죬ʳǱ߳ˣ
ܵأúܡ
ʳѾ𣿻ܳʲô£
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ĸĸ
ȥʳ˲ϵҩﺰһ㼱ææŷˡ
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죬Ұߡ
ٸķֻʳţǱԽ
ָŷӺСᶫһеĶɾǧҪ©һЩɵðġ
Ϣʱ˫ֲָ˰Ѷߵĳ
ס֣ס֣ͳͳס֡
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ƾʲô
һڣߵǰƾ˴ΣƾʳٸˡЩЩˣԼˡᣬҰߣ
ң

˫۶ݺݶϣΪĸͿΪΪȡΪ͵浽ٸȥһҪȥΡ
ϲһĿҷ
ļٵģ
ܿ˵ѾͷҿĸŮ״Լĸģ˵ȥЦˡ
꣬ⲻ̫ˡΪ˼ʳ˲𡣰ͽүһתͷְͽǮӣҲ룬ңⲻӦ˰ɣ
СҲһԵذǻ
ԶԶԣԼĸҶ֣׺͸д˱Ӧ
϶񶾵
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Ĵյǰҷľûб׺죬Ҳ֪֪ĸǿһˡ
һñ㳤ã
ɫˣָŷĻ˵
ðѾͷҲʡýӰܻҷҵ㣡
˵͵涯֡
˳ץ˰Ѵɨ㣬巽ȥ
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ϲ׷Ѿͷ˵ǲĸҷһ˶ӰҴҾ
ȥ϶Ǯ
ˮƯˣ
ǰģǰѾͷǷġ
ι˵㾿ûꣿ
Ƣá
֮ǰǳֻûл֣ۼϻˣﻹ̵ס
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ֻϴһĵۣ۵ʶһɿѴɨ׳Զ
㡢Ѿͷң
צ
ĸ˰ɣ
ȴЦӯӯкɤϲ
ĸǿҲˣĹҪŮֵö౳һĸĸ˵ǰɣ
ϧﺮһ¶ȶû.


193ƽ

ϻҪһ˫ۣ;һɺŵҪڵĻһ˵ڡ
ĵڣյ߷ɿ˵
ҵĺĸ£Ѧôؼҵģ
ᣬĸѦϳȻҲѦٽȥı¡ҪҪһԿ
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ĸЩǹٸ鳭ģ˷ġڹٸǰĶ˭Ҳܶ˵ǰɣ
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ϳǻ⣬ɷЦӯӯĿ̬
ЦļǺ
⣬ƫƫʲô˵ڡ
ĸôˣЩǾҪҪᰡӺ˳ٳû˵̲סߴš
ʲô᣿ûĴ
һӶӺ׷ŷӺܣҽС
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ȥʱǱȥģʱȴͭ࿪С̧Żġ
С̧ŻתȻĿ
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ѵ
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ԣҲ˵ˣʳ֮£֮£˹ݺ֮££ԺвҴɱź򣡡
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Цеسɽȭ
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ۿͿЦţӶûУ˼ˣҵȱҪϻسȥȸˡ
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ֱʱ֪ɽ֮£ٲԹһֿһת
ϴϢʱɽŰѷеһߡ
꣬ǲȥǮˣ
ͷһȴԣôô룿
ҾôӦǮӵĹϵˣҲʶ˵ˣǮЩҲ˵
˵ʲôˣ
ץסص㡣
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ӦǮݳˣ
̳ѦϣԼĵǮݱٴ󣬱ϾҲǡλıҪˣҪۡ
Ǯˡ
飬ٲÿοһתس֣ص˺üóζļȣ˹ȥ
ʵöȥã
Ҳ֪ôģڿǰָĿڽ˶硣֪ϾûŵģҲĳԡ
ǵãһҪЩ͵Ǯϡ˵ССл񲻳ɾ⣬һҪ¡𣿡нŶ硣
ɶö
ʯܺ棬˵ƸӾȥҡ
ֱˡ
Ϲʲô
ҿ˿ذѷʯһ˵ĻΪ۵Ϊ׾ͳˣ
ǡǮӰæˣ
ʯֲǰһ˴𰸡֮Բĵ죺ģ綼ףһ͵ϡ͵ҵĺϢɣ
һȡ
סҪܵĶ磺ǵãҪˡ£ɲС¶Ҫյģ𣿡
㵱ɵˣ
ʯͷ˦֣ϲϲǼȥǮׯӡ


194˵秵ģҼǲס

ȥʱһζȣתʱʯִһӵķŻɫ
Ǯ˵ˣл⡣ϲķˣЩһˡ
ô˵ģ˵ʲôˣ
ʯͷƤһΪѣ˵秵ģҼǲס
÷һЦ
һ£ʳⲻû»ˡ
ñǺ£ȴ÷˲
ǰϴ󣬵ϣȻա
ԭΪֻѰգϲȴڣӵպܿתΪգصĿԣ󺹣˵󣬵˺˸ȳ鴤
֮£ֻ
ʱüͷûɿ֣߸ҽŮȥһųҽŮӻ֡
ҽŮͷѯ
˵ĿŶ˻ֻ˵ʲôҽŮһط׷˺һŻصԡ
ҽŮתԷ֪˫ۣʵЩ˿ڣֲòӲͷƤͣʱӣ¶ϣ˿ҲûϺáۿóˣӹǷϷģǾΪⷽӣץҩš
Ȼû˵ɴÿĻϴУҲֹۡ
ûӣΪж¶ġ
ֱҽŮ֪ʶ׶¶һڰ߸ɾ£ٹСþˣӷˣ
򣬾ûбİ취֮ǰôûң
ǰЩϷѾá˭֪ͻȻ񻯣
Ҳûϵᷴõİ취ɽβӦôɫֻϵɽѰΪɣ
ҰɽѵãοҪҰɽΣ
ģȥ
еһɴ̹ǵĺ䣬Ϯͷ
˵һʳƵķӣ÷ѰѪѪĹЧ:̣ƽ޶ѪֹѪɢⶾŮѪз硢¾©ѪΡѪѪѪѪѪʹˡ
¶ϡ
ͷⱻԹΪ⣬Ǹ˼ҵļҳˡҪʵѪͱɱѪ
ͷɲˣʳѰõҲ⡣ҪѪ˼ǰֻҵǮׯȥϾĴ󸻴˼ҾǮׯܴϻ
ѪǮģ׼ȷ˵ǻ
ǮӰ֣һ⣬룬ȴǸ˵ϴηҪȥ׼׼Ȧϴ·˿񶼹ֵֹġ
Ǯǣ˻ֺǺǵͣ˵ˣҪѪΨɱⲻӾ˻ɱȡѪʣµʳñǡ
꼱æȡӣллҹӡ
֣Ļһӣ˵˾ԲաҪԼøӰɣ
ǮӲΪİڰ֣ת뿪
һȡ
ס漴ЦЦɫƺúܲ
ʵ˵Ǯ˵£ģǮҲܵų⡣ϸһ룬λǮȻǮǲ֪öٱ
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Ŷȹϲྡˡ
ǣҰ˰뱲ӣڻԼȥΪ˵ȷʵ˺ܶ¡ֱͦٻͷֻԼɵɵ͸ˣ갡ŶǷͿ͸Ҳ̫̫ˣ
Ÿп뿪ǮӣҲǰٸн
ǮӸҰҺޣ˳಻զǮȷʵ̣ˣ
ԸͨǮƤ
ѪȥЧһٵĳԣסˣҲ࣬÷˿ڴ
ǡСҪˣţɷɽȴ˵ʲôҲСʱһ¾µû˵û£ֻܿ㡣ǵˣŮӣӣôҲʮųɡ
йأСʮӣҪʮӡʵŮӹȫָҪʮ죬ʮ죬ȱʳŮ㹻ʱָǺ¡
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΢תд˼˵䷽ȥǮҾ¥


195ĸţ

ǮҾ¥𱬣תһȦȥ죬漴˵䷽ƹģ뿪ˡ
ʳǱߣȻ𱬡ʳ磬ҷ㣬۸˵Ļͷͺܶࡣ
Ȼòۺ죬ûٳӡ
ʳһԾ˳ȻȻǻͷ͡
ɼȴ˴⡣
ۿˣĿ䵽˶Ͷϡ
¶ɽûоܾǷʯڴùģﲻס졣󷽴ɽἰɽȥ˷ʯ֮ࡣ
һɽռȥһ£ηյļࡣ
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Űɡ
꿴˿Ȼûϴζ࣬һһȣռ񵽵ؽҲ;÷ţô༦㹻ճˡ
ȻɽϵļˣֱӺ͸ĴաһöһǮȻ㣬ȴյʼܺΧùϵݻһá
ɽһ⻰İ塣
ɣġ
ʳռϢһȥмĴżˡ
۸̶һ㶼һǮһöõϵһ칦ӣһöһǮ񷽼ʳռֱӸһǮһöµأȻʳ
ãԶҲ֪˷ʳռϢͼģҲ˴·ֱƷҵķ˵ģģʳҲ˲١
࣬˶æµͣ
һתۣ͵Сµӡ
¾Ʋûдٰ죬ǷɽԸٰ죬峿Ԥػ˹ȥ
˴󾪣
ҩ£ѹʱһϢعȥˡ
뿪ʱ̲ס֣ؽһ顣
ﻰİʾ÷ףҪãҰɽҲŪ֡
ãҰɽη壡
ҪҰɽΣҪҰɽΣ浱Ұɽǵܲһһѣ
Ҫ֪ŪҰɽΣǽǮ⣬⡣
岻ãҪͲСãȥʲôʱӣ
ĽĴ̽Ļ˼дСĸ
ѪѪⲹ̸Ӥȸ˺ȣ̲ƷСõӹ򵽴Сĸһжӭж⡣
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ΣֻԶѰ
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ǣǮӻ˵ˣͷĸţţҪչ˵þϸЩǧҪţˡ
ͷ׳ĸţĸţԹ͵|ջǺĵͷģһţġ
СõĿǮǳʲô˼Ҳڰţϡ
뿪ʱѹҲǮӡʵǮҲ࣬ҲһӵĲң
괹ӣûӻ
ȥҷԹҷͷ飬лᣬһỹ
һԭⲻתǮӡ
Ӧ£ȥˡ
갵̾飬Ƿˡ
һͷĸţһֻСţȻÿ춼뻨Ѳʱţ͸ݣɼ˶ܸˡ
С̰ǰܺΧͷţת
ιСţԡ
㣬죬Сõźأ㵹ǿѽ
СţظĸţȥסζǶԴ䡣ֺɫëĸţëɰС̰ιԲݣ֪£ͷһͰǲݾ
ˣ
걧ݶĸţԣȡС裬ܿǰг̣ɣĸţû˲١
õţֱ̲Ӻȣţ̵õˮ󿪣ӺȡѸþˮ


196֮һ̣

֮ˣΪ˾Ŭɱͬʱ̶ȱţӪʣԲŲøˮµķʽþˮʵޣ㷽ʯ羮ˮÿѸ٣ַ㣿
֮ѱõţȡˣõţů֮󣬲ιСúȡ
һɣϤ
СŮţ̲ͣڣ̲ס᣺꣬ҵĺӣ㡭
Сúأ겻ࡣ
æοԼֵһȣǧܿް޶µӹǿɾˡ
ãﲻޣǸ˵ģǼҵĴĳˡ
һ̣п곤ˣҲʱüˣ
껹Сأ͵ꡣ˵¶ǲ
걧Сú塣
СԺϲţ̵ζ³Ա΢΢۾ű˯ˡ

һ㲻ûСżǣǲ¹£Щ˾͵óҪކ
˭Ҫ޸ˣǸ۸ңǼ޸ġ

ϴζǿЩ˯ŴԸԼҲǸ͵š
ǸҲԹ͵ȴ˷ıŸ
֪ûǿֻǿаࡣ
Ϲ֡갡Ͷ輸죬˶Ƣвֵģˣˡɱ𶯲ͰѲ仰ϡ˵ˣ㲻޸ܼ޸˭
ﵽⶼԸĨˣһٳԣʳ֪ζġ
ڲ˵ޣ
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Ҫİƣ
Ȼ֪ǻӣﻹҪȥΪʹˣϹ仹ͶǰЩﶼЩɶ˵˰ɣ

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ӣ֪᲻֪벻㣬˵ޡҲϣΪңԼҸҪοСŶˣָڶﶼˣ㲻޸ѵбĳ·
ˣʮǰˮͷ߱ĸˣʬǵڻˮأ
갡ɲܷɵ
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ǡ
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ˣˣôҶ˵
˭Ⱦ
ҪˣұƷġ
Դһۣ˵֪治ȥ֮һ㶼޸
ҧ´˷еĬĬ뿪ˡ
Ͷ֮ദƽͣ⣬谮мӣɶ֮ȴһֱһ̣
һšʵʵںڶ֮Ĵ̡
ȥ˿΢΢һۡ
ǰ̰γӵ
Ըޣ
ϴչʱѶ˵Ļʽڵ̨ϡ
СŰǰЩһֱãû˵ʹꡣ£Ҳˣʹ¶ǲҲճˣ

ʧɫæ
죡˵һŮӼҲķݶûء
ﻢǳⷽ꣬ͷЦеؿ棬ٶ֮죬ɱǴľˣҲ֪Сµ⡣Һ˼أǶڷҳףҲһסȽҪ˺ӣҲܰæ֡Сţ㿴Σ
沢ûֱӴӦ˷ꡣ
̵˼׸ŵģҵŮ
ˣ
ղĨǵ˵ϣܰѴ½ҹȥ


197Ը׸

׸ǵŵģֻŮûһôʶ
ԼΪλչ׳ķ⽨ʮձ顣˵е㲻ʣǺܱݵģ
Ͼ׸ԼĺҲҪŮϣѪԵ˵ѽܣ
ＷüŪۣɽæ˰½ǡ
ô˵
ʵ˷ɽó˵ЩһСŰǸȿȿȣղ˵ĻʵҲǴ˼㿴һûס޺ꣿԡ
Խ˵ɫԽüۼΪ֮ɫǸ˶ܿס
˵ɽԼҲ˵ȥˡ
ֳһƬš
Ĭ
ĳĬ
ŬԼķ˷սķҲֳܵأ֪ͣ˿ӡ
ʯԲۣѪɫӿ֣һ˫ȭͷսնŵģ˼զ㵹˵仰
ͷȻһ仰û˵
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أ
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ʯ
ＱæӷʯϾ¶棬ǿгЦСŰԭǸĸ֮ý֮ԣ㸸ĸȻߣý˵ӣЩʳæĹǮ㹻ˡ㲻õǮ⣬̶㿼ǺˣֻҪ
̣ԲҲܴӦ׸ҡ
仰˵ڣҲݺݴһһ̣һȭͷ˹
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ʯŭ
Ŷְû飬һȭһȭ
汧ͷ󺰣壬ԸȢ
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ԸȢ꣬ɽæӷʯϾȻԸ⣬Ϊβ˵˵
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Ĩһѣȴû£壬ԸȢȴ׸ң뷽¡
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⡭
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ɵˣɽˣʯôӵۡ
նŵģ˵˵ȥǲȢҼҴǲǣˣҪҵ㣬Ұ㱳øƴƴǮŰӹŹؾȻҷҵģֻǣҷҴ㣡
磬㲻Ҫ˵ˣ
ͻȻվһնŵģҿû˵Ҫ޸㡣òŵҷһЮͼģҷҵĴʱţʲôʱ߾ʲôʱߣû㡣
żˣ꣬˵ʲôϹˣ㡭

û˵ֱˣϣŮֲֻмһ·ߡŮ˵͵ʱˡ
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ǿŤĹϲ𡣡
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ͷֿ棺նŵģεںӱߣҷȻ㣬ж㡣ЩʳææֳȣΪ˰ҵȳûٰʹǾһҵһһһҷ֮Ķ˽ˡӴˣŹţ··Ƿ
꣡
ݺݵغ֡
ǱȴȻֱͦ˼˵ҪȢ㣬ȴ׸ҲвѵĿԣ
ԣ
ǺǺǡ
ǰ϶пԣ˶ӣ
ʵԭܾ˻£沢ͬ׸ʱͷһɻ
˵ʲôΪͷ­Ѫֻ׸ Ҫһ㣬˲粻Ҫ
֪вѵĿԡ˻ϣ˭ûпԣɱȥɱ˲Ҳ𣿺ǣ
һЦδ֮ԡ
ûٶ˵Լķ䡣
ţȴصƽ
ʵһԽҪԼһ˹ֻǺ⵽ԭĲҲ˳ԡ
д
ĴС
˵ȴ˳ģ˱ҡȻϣ˹
ɽɽܣ
ˣֻԼҲΨԼ
ο
δԻСЦˡ
СԺ͸һˣ᲻躦û˰ְ֣


198ܻ

һߣڳû˵
һƬš
ãת˶żңҹɫ
ŴĵӰīϡ
κ˶׸Ψܡ
һֻʣһ磬ļϱĲԼһǷ¼ٿΡ
ļ䲢ûлָȴݼغ޵ļϣࡣ
ϲϲű˵ĺӣҲ޷
ΪԣԸƭ
֪ԼȫԺƭȰȢ˵Ҳ޷˵Լ
޸ңɺã
ŵӳڴϵĵӰս˫ȭ
޸ңΪҷ֦ɢҶשߡ
ɺã
ɽüëסֺ̧ݺݸԼһ⣺㣬ô򣡡
̲סۡһ˳
͵͵쳹һŵ͵͵ذοһӶû˯ãΨĵ̤ʵ˯˸þ
糿ĺȦͷǹⲻȥ
øĸΪǲТ
ΪѾ뿪ˣϵȴڷʳ⡣
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ȶʳʱȴʯסˡ
ҷ£ѲɻҪһӲɣжԶԶٲҪǿ㣡
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ʯɨͿᣬֱɽˡ
Сţ㿴°ɣֳסǼҲȷʵ񻰡Ҫȥûļа﹤ƾߵﶼšȥɣȥɣ
ɽһöǰеĽŲֹסˡ
ãĬĬ˼ɽʩһתȥˡ
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ʯǽһ޲ܰץһٴȴֹزòǿѹסȻ̲סҪǼһֻСҲˡι£Ҳ֪ҡβͣá
㣡
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ʯ˼ĻϵĶǼӿˡ
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ŬЩЩǮɣӸðҲи
ɽ˵꣬ȥ˳
ǰ
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ʯƵת٣뵽ࡣ
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ҲʹˣССͣͷͷţС̰ʤΣúܺãһ㣬ÿͷţ͵ĶӾܿ
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˿Ŵء
ȵȵ·ʹôϿյĿŤб
ͷСϪһȺСƨ룬ˮϷţˮ̡ӡ㡭Цӡ
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΢΢һЦѳʣĹ˶׼ͷ׳
ƣš
кģ
΢΢һ۷ϵķ꣬ƤͷвӰҡзֱۼ˯

ָۣ
ͻȻƺʲôٿֱۣ𱳣ǽ䱸Ŵͷ
겻̧ͷԶ
ȵƥЮű뺷棬߾ͷ
ܼ̽ͷ̽ԣ쳤˲Ӳt
ݣݣ
쳾Զ޼ɵǰ죬ܿӽ˽ʯš
ɽ᫣ϵȴ˿ûм٣ֱʯһֱܽڵɹȳϣס
װϣɵ˻ôＦɹСҪǰηηŲҿڰˣ˽
һԣڵķèҲգƥڳļơ
ƣ𶯣
ۣ߳Ӵˡ

һ߸̧ǰ㣬׳˻̤ڼð̵Ļϡʮ˱ԶԶ˦ƨɺһ·׷


199

үһˣ
ڸͷϣ΢΢ⲽ׷˿Ц
үƺӮأԲǴϹ˦ͷĨȥһͷĴ󺹣괭Ŵ
°ܹӣ屣òүΪƮ¥ſˡɽһô¶
үüŪһЦ̰̱󷽷һ֣Уһһ䡣ɫ磬ǵĶľֻûʽʼء˵ɣҪôȣ
ԵǮݿһۣЦˣ
͵ǵǮˡ
ǮݲڶֻЦѰʱαȣ
ϹأȻ˭Ұζ˭ʤΣ
ЩϺ
үЦǰϣֵسԼļָָǱӿȺ𿴱ӽʹӳɺЩȣҲ϶ܲͷͷϹӿ϶Ǳү֮
ɱ˵ô˵á
ϵ̬Щ־һҪӮأ
Ӯ
үһЦҪӮˣҲһٺõģǸףΣĻֻ᲻Դζ㣬ǲ˵ζɱζöˣ
⻰žֻү˵ˡǻǿǮӵ˼ΰɣ
УͰ˵
ǮȻû
һЦܼүؿڸ֮кóԵģһӰ˵óԵĲˣζ϶
ͷͼƬ̣һ߽˴ӡ
ԭڰĴҲ׷״ܳΧۡ
׳ǷʱŻӵĹӸһЩһû뿪ɽ˺棬ˡָָ㣬۷׷ס
бϣһϷͷβ
âҫ

ȵڼèţе÷Ű
ĬĬóһëҿš
ĿⲢû䵽λӸϣ䵽үԻ켣һϡ
棿
뿪
ôүүĸࣿ
ô£
췽ɽ߶֮󣬶Ѿûǰˡ
Ҳ˵İ̾İĨᣬĳüչֹ͵ԼͷʧͿҹܻϢӡ
ˣҲδɿڣ룬Ȼү߼
ţǰͻȻһ͸϶µһⱻסˣһŶٵСƨðĺѰĴдϲá
㣬һҲҪ
ԭ˵Сϴ˿մ೾·һСèͷĩһڲסĵˮšŵĲϣβȴĴָԴЩСʱʱһ죬֤Լδȥ
СƨһڣΨһ⣬ǿЦ۵İĵǵСԽϲ
ԣ
еëңԷæʧصͷջǺǡԼȥժ
ɽ³ҰӸĺ֡
ǰС̰
Сһһĺ֣Űꡣ
㣬ûСãˡǰʲôóԵģ㶼ҳԡ
С̰ţ˷İ۶ԹԽ£ ۰Ͱ͵
ȻˣСöɰ㡭ң
һƲĿһ࡭ƣСJJ磬Ҳ±ˣ
СƨʶԼСǺ֪롣
ҡһСأղšղºˣ·βǡ㣡ȴȻִŷ꣬Ͱ͵ؿ
˶ţٺóԵҲʲˡ
˵ɵ㻹ţĶŶ˼Ҷʮˣȣû㣡
˳ƽʣµëҶóϸӺ೾Ź
˲ۣҲ࣬һëҾ
Եӹҵģǵ÷û˺
ܺӣ
СƵĵͷԵﺬţ㣬Ǯӡʲô
أ
귴ʣȴߡ
ƫƧʲôͨҪǮݺëȷǸ֮˻·ƶĴӣɽˣ


200ٳ

׷ϣ׽Ź⺬˵š
㣬ղЩƯá䣡СּҵÿˣںԶԶͿˣϧû׷ϡ
һ˫۶Ź⡣
СּҲһƥһƥרջݹᾣëңҲǴܵĽͨߡСĽСּԴΪˣÿСŷŷʱܻСĽ۹⡣
СȴֻΪˣ۲á
ûɱԺðɣ
ţ֪ף
ͻȻȺװģĶ棺㣬ɵôм䣿ҪҪȥǴкѽ
ϹκʲôǺǾͲһ·ˡ
̧ͷͷһҴ꣬ûǰǮݣëк漴кŷ𩣺߰ɣ˵꣬ߡ
ʧǼæϣƣˣؼң
Ŷҡβͣ㲻Զкͷ˶׷˹
ȶͷʱֻĹĵСתСɽӰûпڣЩʧ
С̰һݣ㣬ԺɵǲǾͱɱ˼ҵˣ
ɵϣ
ЦЦȴ۵ףͲǼҵˣ̸αɱ˼ҵˣ
һõ̸ʧȥ
ǣǰһֱǼңסǼңôʹǼҵأ㣬Ҳס
׾ѧ㳤ˣʲôˡ
Ϊһ˵ĵ̸ƽСׯעһ
ǶۼһһȺһ²İһ˵⡣
ĬĬĻ˼ҡ
ǻҴʲôˣ
ԶԶģûţС̰㳶ɤӺ
ıԽ꣬ҲţһܣֱӳΧǽԺ
ͻȻӰɰԺժ˵һ
Сֱ̰Ц⺢ӡ˵ٴˣúõ·ߣôִԺǱִ򣿡
С̰˿£Цꡣ
쿴öˣˣ
ǺһС壬סĻŤŤĵǴСзâԽۡ
ȻˮɷࡣСһһأˮִȴһһǿңҹۿ䡣ƫСӰҹϺţ̣Ҫ****ſ˯
ܺºȥˣô򣡡
ӴŽƽ󣺡֪ѽºӴǼܺ׽㶼ƭˡ
ûǴˣôܽƭ
С̰¡
ǲӶ۸ã͵͵ףⲻһһ䡣ƭʲô
Լ˵ˣҲҲЩؼң
С̰졣
ûϾɱ
Ц
С̰ίüҪ޳ǡ㣬м Լ׽ġ
ˣ²Ϊͺá
ܶ˵ҪˣæԲЩϣɾͱζˡ
֪
õС̰Ȼһܽݡ
ԽԽ޷ˡ
šü˵ſڴȴʻʣڼ𣿡
ͷ㿴ԼԺǰСվԺ̽ͷ̽ԡ
ǡ
ͻȻİЩȣòæӭȥΧȹһǣϵࡣ
λˣҼҹ뷽ɽɽԡ֪ɷ񲦿һһȭ˵⡣
ҵɽ
СϷߣǰһ
æǰҾҼҹӴɽԣȴֶԸϤ뷽򵼡룬κ߲Сһˡ֪ɷ񷽱㣿
Ȼˣ
ӲµҪɽϹͲµһ˻ҡ
Ȼһ˵ˣ
ɽΪɽԵԻ࣬ɽũʱɽԣеٮٮߡϧµʳæµһעҪʧˡ
Ƭ̣Сʧȥˡ
̾һ˰Щϲɽˡ˵ɽҰҰζǵĿϧȡٲɽˡ
ɽʵϸɣµɽԣһѺ֡ϴΪ˾ˣݼҶȣҽβʱƴãȴҲ˽ŵĲмѰ·޴󰭣ɽ׷ȡҰζȴˡ
˵Щˣ߰ɣǽȥȡ
Ϊ˻Σ˵ţšС̰С㣬ת˳


201ǽɽɵ

Ӵӷʧ߳ȥʵȻٲ˳һͷ
ţȴһ
С磬һȣ
׷
Сͣ½Ųúˡ
ԭСϵҡ
϶Ц˸С磬ʲ˵ǮɽԣҪϤɽ·˴죿ԵҰζͣ
֪ҼҹϲʳʳˣСĿûΪȶⲻһȥʶˡֻСǲʶ
ӹĻش
Сڲʶˡ
л̧
һϣϤɽϵ·ԻģֻҪ¶ˣҼүˣʹ;ٲˡ
УƬ̡
ˣ
ģҼҶ籾ΪǿóԣҶΧɽ·ָƣһҹʧֻļ۸񡭡
һŶ¡
Ҽү˵ˣֻҪԵһֻɽҰáһҰζģԵӡ¹Ұһ࣬͸һϵǮȻеҰζ㣬ʹ͡Σ
һϯ÷۷Ź⣬İ塣
ɽ
˸߲ҵ뿪Ҳϲϲתߡ
һֱԵС̰æ׷ϣסӲסҡΣ㣬㣬˼ҲҪȥ㡭
ȥȥʲôϹ˵
ʲôϹ˵ʳæ㻹Ӧ˼ңǲԼɽȥѽ
ǲǽɽ
ӹɣ
ʹ⡣ҪɽһˣΪģΪ˽ɽײһҰɽγٳٴ䣬Ĳȴȥˡ
ȻӣϵĶ¶һֱûߡҩȴЧ΢һѹҰɽϡҰɽмУǮҲ򲻵֪ɽҲһջ񣬿ɲɽɵȣȴ֪Ҫȵʲôʱ
һװվǮݺүǰʱôҶˡ
Ƕ棬һֱӺˣ
һֱ֪겻ͬһŮӣӺܴ󣬿ôҲûϵĵӾȻô
ɣôѽ
үС
үҴСĴӣҲ
үɵִ֣Ƭ̣һҪ
ǲҪһ·ǿΣ
ҪҵȽɽ
Ǯݽͷβһ˵ĻŨŨĻɣ꣬ɽԲЦʶˣɽϵҰ޿ɲʶˡһŮӼңǱ𡭡
΢΢һЦߣλиõѡ񣿡

Ǯݱҭ˵
Ҫҵˣڵȵڣ
ȻλʱûԵѡ񣬲ԡһֲôʧʲôԹûκηһҳɹء˵ǲ
ҲУ
ǮԲͬɽüͷЩš˽ᡣ
ʵԭʹ㵥ɽһˣºͬȥʵҲǴ˽λ֮Ĵ֮ġλӦˣԼһ˾ǡǣ
һȣ
һɽȫһŮӵɽ͸ȫˡ
ΪμһҪɽ
ȻҷҪɽɵɡ
΢ӣ໰ǮģǴʲô⣬ұ֤λһ˿Σ
ⲻ˲˵ʱ򣬶ǡ
ǮȻܱ˵˿ĵȰ⡣
⿿ɽ岻󣬻ɽԵ˶׳ǡøڼߣҡ
ͷЦȴս
Ǯмܲסĺֻͬɽ
ǶɽûģʶĹӸһڷһֵš
ֱ˿̣֪λһ꣬Ӷ䶼Щ˼ӵ
ȥȻܴἰıһֱΪӦһ¿ˣԷɽ·ʱĶ̬֪Լشˡ
үȴֿ˻ôҪɽ
Ҹղ˵ˣΪɽ
ô򵥣
ɰүҭòᡣ
ʲôɰǡǶˣôҡүţ첽ϡ
ش⣬˵ҷ㣿
˶עĿ񣬷ƺɽߣˣʶôãûүأ
үһҭĿ֨֨죬˵Ͳ˵ɣɶ˵ġ
ˣٸ·ʱȴȻͷ˾롣
ĮĿһĻרע۲ɽΧ
һ·ͨµĽ·
ɽܣΪ˼֣ûʲôޡ
˵ߣߴӰͻȻǰһ


202뱻ҳͷǰɣ

ȥûУ
˭㣡
۶һûأתһߡ
һ̣ȴǯסˡ
ûУ
ŭĵͺ
Ҫܣ
ǿƳ֣Ŭ˼ΣȴδֳܰĴǯۡ
ƫҪܣ
ңʣʲôˣſ
ҲţӦңɽȥ򡭡
ΣֹҸһɽֹʱʱ̲̿Լɽնŵģ㱻ʲôϵûСҵ£鷳㼴֪Ҳ֪лл
һΣ˵꣬֡
ԼʹȺߣĳˣ־һشˣ
ȥ
͵ػͷԶıӰ֪ɽҰɽΣһҰɽδң
뿪ľͲסˣƬ̣ͷݸһЦҵˣҷҲҪҰɽΣװŸԼɣ
һҪģ

ϧȴٲסĽŲ
˺ǣסĶˣôƾԼıȡ
ΨԼȡĶɿģ
˼ɽ
Ҳ֪ãΪԵãڴɽԵתһȦ;ֻɽֻҰãһֻùĲǡ
ģƣ
𰢻ŶֻѾԶɽţǳ¾˰̵ļ
λҹӸһ·˵˵ЦЦǽɽԣ˳̤࣬󻽰顣
Сֵܣа
ǰԵüֻҰζ̬Ժ˲٣ӣһΪǶֻȥأ벻ǾȻԵôҧסɿڣ治򵥣
ǣ
Ҳ˭ҵĹ
껶ŰƵĹͷߴߵǰ档
ˬʵĴЦЦǵүõһ
ЩûСҰζNɪʲôһͷܸǿʱٺ٣Էһɫ
үӲѣСܣˣ
Ҳëǿ
˵ĸԲѿܲ˵棬һһﶷ
ϸ۲;ĶԻڰĿ䵽үϡ
ë
֡
̲סʧЦǿűЦС͸ˡ
үһЦʲô
һŷһҲˣˣ ȿȿȣû취үʱȡģҳ뿹飬˼ֽ˹ײģ뿹Ҳûض˵ȥ㵱Ը𣿡
ȡ¶µʲô
µľвϿڰ
СʱëëĽУŻûɶ䳤ÿһֵ˶¶ֹЦʱ飬ŭʳҪֻδн
Խ˵ԽҲԽɥͷʹˣ˵òҵ˵¶֪ʷȻͷүôʰ㣡
ĳţ
˴Ц
ע䵽Χ
ţǰӦһҰɽ򾭹˲ٺۼԱ߻̣ӡۺʣһЩ߰˰˵Ķۼ
벻ﲻΧȻôදߵĺۼ
ǡ
Ŀ䵽һԵһѷϣüͷʶ֡
쵽;ǰͻȻһֻ֡
һ̧ͷһ˫ɫﵹӳĵӰ̶
㡭
㡭
ͬʱڣһͣ
Ų治֪ʲôʱ
˵
˵
ҡ
ҡ
˴۵Сۡ
Ƿôˣүţ
ղӦʲô
һݣȻ͵͵ܡҿ뱻ҳͷǰɣͻȻս˴ϵĺë˵ϣϴ㣿
룬ϴΣ
ĴΣ
ϴͷԼķ
ˤ
һЩˤ˳ȥһֻϺӣڶۼֿץסɣҾ˵ȥȥƫҪˤˣôˣ
æƿ֣ͷĿ⡣
ɽˣʲôǰµظɻأŮĸ˲¡סɽϣɽѵŶ
Ҳͺӵģ
ŭػȭͷϷľƢлҲضʹ˵ҲŬܣ
ӲӬ˵ķɡ


203ˣҲŹ㣡

ֻ뵽һ䣺ȥ˸
ɶ

ģĳˣ濴Ϸ£ȴñȺߣֶֺڣ
ǺǺǡ
غˣնŵˣҷӽԺٲնŵĳ°ëǮĹϵ˶࣬ɶԺ˵ҪϹܻҵ
ң
ŨüһҵĹϵ춼Ʋ塣Ʋ壬ˣҲŹ㡣ҲֻܺͬһĹԶԶþò벻
ͻȻˣ
ͨͨͨ
˷ĸָӣΪԷҪеͶ
ʱһഫһ󼤶Ļ
è÷ʵһֻèδԶû죬ҼĴҡ
ֺ걼ŵϻʵ
󾪳һ亹
˽ƾＸͺ־ЩԼԭļ֡ȱ£ʵľ
ܿ죬м˶
һˣжޣźʹ˵õĹȲش롣
涢ԶȥıӰۡ
ΪԼٶ֣ѶŮ˲Ȥû뵽ȴΨ񫡣
ܵСģͷɬ̬ͻ泩ĵױȳǻ
תԶԶأǮݱѯš
Сֵܣ·֣
ӻ֣ӹʲţλС·ָָ֡Է
Ǯݿ˹ȥ
㷢ʲôֱ˵
ǮӿʲҷЩ㣬ϲӦþϹķ㡣빫Ӷᡣ
Ϲӣ
Ǯݴϲ
߹Ķ棬΢΢˵ͷ
˯ͷ
Ǯ˷Īͷүס֣үϢϹˡ죬ǱһȣͰ˵õģ˭ҪԵϹӣ˭ǽӮң
ãһΪ
үΪġ
ˣߵȴżˣүаǿϹӣǵ˱²׽ܣү
ողźģתͱԼӴ
үɫܲÿͷԵ˵ʲôϻŲıŭȻЩӶ޳ȥܡ
ĽǷϣġ
ӸһӽɽܣĿ˵ˣ˭ģ
ү̫Σˡҵû°
ӽп
а취
ȴǶһֱߵүǰͣ£ԵܣһҪ󡣡
ܣ
үϲ콵ǰ׽ס֣ȴıܿˣúúãֻҪԵܣۣʲôҪ󾡹ᣡ
ܼҶӣĶҪ
Ե˵
΢΢˶Щӵҵָӡָָղڴùĵˡ
û⡣
ү˷ܵ㵸ָӸڶ
ۣŶԷϣܴϿʲôɶһƽδ䵽ϡ·ƬǰƵý·еŵ˸ǰ˺̬Ȱ
װ
ͽװ
ҵҪʱ¶β͡
ܵ¶үر⣺ ǮӣǿҪһߣ
ˣҴ㹻
Ǯݳ۷꣬Цӯӯش
˶ñҵȣʱ򣬿ɱޱӆ
ģЦ
үͷŶ棺ιмְգ㵱ҵͷϹӣ
ܡ
ͷ
һۣ˶촽û˵
һ˺ƺƵҲꡣ
ĬĬעŽ£ʱʱһǰĶ棬²׼ԷеĿʲô
·ķ򣬼ǰ룬һ棬ȺƱ뺷ӣʵûʵսһϹϣһѾңҪ˵ȥץˣ
ԽԽܼĽŲҲԽԽɡ
Ҫټ룬һ˶⡣
ܿˣЩ˿ӦòѿǺͷϹڷɿӽ
ˣǱӿ첽ҪͷϹӡ
ƵƵߴٶ档
ڱصãӷģһҳͷϹӵ١ֻɫҪܣҪЩ׼·ǾһذӪկסһΣ
һ飬̵õ˵һ¸͡
Ȼ˶ͬˣͷλһжҵİš
һ˺ܿϡ


204ǻţѾþ

һ˺ܿϡ
沢δѡ˼ĵطһŵСľݣСľݲԶһСϪϪˮʤ峺
ľΪĵ㣬ܿ첼ȥ
귢֣氲Ȼ⣬ŵĵطǽɹ˿صλãɶѡ
ǮҲһ㣬һ£ﻰⶼ̽
Ȼ̽ģȻҲǶôү
ϧ𣬲ش
÷ͷȻ棬ҲκΡ
үһͺ
үˡ죬ôҰζϿóֿɿڵķˣĳ˿ʲôоĺóգ
Ǯҫ㰺ͷ
ǮʧЦͷ꣺ǲˣ򵼵ģģ
ΣŲƽϡԲԣ
ԡ
ҲţĹǮ㡣
УֻҪѱүĶźˣǮġү󷽷һ֡
ҲûǣһڴӦҰζȥʰܿ죬ëҰɽҰãȶϤ
ҲûţʰҰɽҰʱȥתһȦüһƬïʢļȡ
ȼڡɡŹȵȣһζɽ䣬֮Ϊ֮˶׳ʵϸ˿ףζۣɿڣ뼦ȡиơסʵȶӪɷݡ
ÿ£ƬƬļδȾĺɽֵİɽϡаѵĵطͷãƬƬļȶӰʵϲˡ
˼ȣҲûżϸ鿴Χ
ڼȴĵطȽˣܶʱ򶼻ڸû۲ΧҲû߸˰ѼϤ˻ȥժҪ¾˿ԱԺժֱӰѼȰߣɻԲɼ
̫ˣ㶵һ¶ôߣԱߴһֿ֮ľԳǰ
٣
棬죡
ʳ嵭֣ǰߣпڸˡ
ҲЩȾźĿ˹û
Ǽȣ˭˵Ȼжģ
һ۶ָİѣ㿴ѣֻаѵĸ֣߰ǳñϡˣЩҲЩϢһɽ·ۣ
㻹Ӧ
ӸµĴ۵ŭ𣺡꣬ǮôҪҪ嶼ˣ㱻ū
ȻүǵĽףˡ
ϵЦʧˡ
棬ǲǵãԸԸϣҲǸŽ׳ĴүһǮȨƣеòȻ֪Ǯͨϰ˵жҪ
ȹڣһŽȥţƣҵȵڻһˣȻӰߡǶȣΪɶˣΪûǮ򲻼ʱ˺֢Ҵ磬Ϊòʮֻȥۣˡӣ˵ҪϵҰɽҩ֪ϵҰɽδʲô
˵һѼȣվͷǴϣϣף
Ҳף
ҡҡͷԽֱˡ
ҼңƶԭʵϣԭСȫľ־塢ǣƶԵĳˣԶԶҲ᲻
˵꣬Ҳܵʣòߵļȣתߡ
˭ͽʳʳǣ
Ͷ̥żͶ̥мˡ
ߵúܿ죬Ȼ첻Ľų̡ҲѧģʣµļȾ½Żת
ܿ׷˷ĽŲ
겻ͷߡ
ȴʼպŲԶľ롣
˭ҲѡԼĳң㲻Ҫڵͬģһӵ̫˱Ҳأ㣬˼ˡԣһѧѧ㣬ƫۣĸ簮úͰ˺Щҹȥ붼ġ
Ļ÷վŲ
漴ˣ
ʲô˰׷ԼòһУԼõһУȴġǡ
ҡͷʧЦûƬǰĸ

ƢİԾˡ
õĲϧһ׷Լ޷ӵеġ
ȴжˣǻţѾþ
˵Ӹڴ˿չ¶ɡ


205ʼ

СصȺеĶѵúͰ
ļ˶ܸˡ˵ȼ˻ѣ𣬿ʼ⡣ԣǳҰԣ̤ࡣö뱸йư裬ζҲˡ
ȡ
˶ϸ˿ףζࡣԷҲܶ࣬ԵΪˣԺ߲ˡ⼰ɽ亣ζ䣬۳ը硢塢衢⡢ˣζʣΪ֮ڡ
۵ļȾϴ˺Ĵָϸ״״ļȰ缦˿ҲǼֵ
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208ԺϹ

֪֮ûٱëȤȻԼͯ׺ԡ
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κκϹʵ̫ҲֱӴɽ󣬾͵ɱ⣬ڳÿ˶һݡ


210Ұɽˣ

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211

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212Ѧ

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213ᶩ

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214Ǹ뿪

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겻ıסĸ첲һҡСԼһľ
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215鱩¶

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216Ǵ

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˵˰죬ҵȻɺͷԡʣǳ˺εȴ£
֪ʣ߰һͷ
ߣҪ㷽ҵĺöϱˣ
ҵĺöϱ
峤סˣͳճ꣬ƳôͳˡȳͷĴѡˣ
һ룬ϵЦҲˡ
⻰Ǻ⣿
⣿ߣˣ˸
ߺš
ʮ˴嶼ϽһֱϽκηӳ˷ҵ֮󣬱ٲֻһ軧ʹЩﰵûٸ̨Ϸ·ҵ˹٣ЩһֱŬάźƽı
ȴͬˣ
ͻȻӵűֽʱľȣ˿̵ԼֽдǰɽȻץͨǶԼ
ϸѽ㿴Ҳϸ棬ʵǴǷչȥɰ˰
ңԼĵžž졣
˫ǵȴ̰عâ
ϧ峤ȴûпע䵽˱ѦϺǮϣɫ漴䣡
ܿ죬
ˣǺ⣿
⣬͵ˡ
峤֪ɣλѦϺǮںɽ׽סʱһв˵֮¡峤˵°ɣ治ܰȴֲòܰ
űס͵ˣǾֵ񣬷峤ԴһѣΣΧǡˡʱֲòǿ򶨡
ôɵ¶һȥʹ˸ţ᲻ᣬǴʲô
⡣
ͷһһɺܿ죬ʲôʹɫٶƽ
᣿ǣ֤֤ڣڳ߸֤᣿
֤
峤ǲƺĲҲգȻҪ֤ǺãҾ͸㿴
һ֣֤ܿͱ
˰ߵ͹ޱŵǰ
ڳĺܶǶʶҩҩ棬㣬к컨һϺõĶ̥ҩǲŶϸһһš
ȿֺǰͼ͹Ķ
ɽȻʶҩģһ̥ҩ󣬴ҵɫˣȺԸվѦϰ֪ѦȷʵѾк󣬴ҵɫˣ
Ҫ֪ҵΪ˸ߵƫƫһֱسù飬ٷ¡ϼҵѦȴˣ˻ʲô׵ģ
ҷ׷Ǵˣ


217豦

ʲô캦¡Ļð˳˵ϣ˲г
꼷ȺĬĬ鷢չ淽峤̬ǵﰵĵ⣬̾Ϣһ
ϴѦϻԭѦϻеʵѦȴҩ˺ɽ£Щ죬һֱС̰עǱߵĶֻҪѦ뿪ң֪ͨ
֪Ѧϴݶ׼
һ֣ǸǮŶһ֣֪ͨȥץ顣
ԭһǮûȥѦ͵͵̥ҩΪҲضܽѦ͵֮±
ϣȻ߶ɹˣõĽ
ѦϺǮ͵˲УͼڸǼͼ͵̥ҩ͵͵̥ݣ
գѦʱѺȵʱЧȣ
Ѧϱȥʱ÷
Ѫˮɴɴµȴֹ˱ķ
ѦϴߺֻʣǮ󱻰бס죬˵Ҳ˵첱ӴֵŭǷĶл˵
ϧ
¶סĳӵûУһ֣ѦǴˣȻСλǮȴǮׯӵˣǻǰ˽ǮϣǮӶᡣΪΣ
Ȼû顣
űѺߵǮ󣬷ͷ̾
͵飬ȴֻһ˳˵ƽ⣬ͬһ£һŮ˷˴Ҫ֮֡ˣȴֻһ͵ѡ
䲻
ѦϽճоҲ˾ӡ
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У
þ뿪뿪Ҵ壬뿪أһûʶĵط¿ʼ
ߵ˿ûвһӰΡ
Ҫ뿪ҪǶǮŪ··дõűõдϢʣµأΨһ·
Ȼʶۣȴǳܴɴ»ܲˣֻүǮˡ
ĬĬȥһǮׯӡ
ߵ·ϣȴ˻
̧ͷһˡ
վһ£ǳǳĳЦš
ƺЩƣۣԽԵļʮ㡣ϵЦҲǿһӵǷϸоü͸¶ʵۡ
ˡ
٣
ٵͻȻ֣˷һֲ
Ϊܾٵף¾һˣɽͻȻֳ˻ڰ϶˼
ԭӣ£
Щ£㵥̸̸
ɿɨӹ棬䵽ϣ۵ŨҵĻĳֺ塣
һǰһȥ̸ɡ
ƹ쳣Ŀ󣬸ϵʮַ˺ϱ֡
㡭
㡭
ͬʱڣĬʮ졣
˵
˵
ٴͬ漴Ц
˵ɡ
ЦЦ󷽵˵
ٵͷЦݣ˵ܾҵףҾ֪òãЩط⣿
£
סˡ
ʵ
ЩΣһҲȾһĨκ죺ȿȣʵǲýϷףҵ˼Ʋǵˣǹȥֹһ֮Ե
ɶ
糺˼ž
ȿȣڵ¸¥װװ磬ΪүˡʱҾڵ¸¥÷ĿоҲ򶨺۷˺ּ·ˣֱƷķˣҾȷҪҵŮˣ
Խ˵ԽҲԽ˵Խģҳףһá˵ˣȽҸУ״ԪˣʳǰӵҪʲôʲô
ٻŴ꿴ȴ÷ԽüͷԽ
ô˵֮ȢңΪյһֺòˣ
ϲͼٱ˻ԴЩݡܿ죬ָֻ
Ȣ޵Ȣͣĳպܺã϶Ĳˡ
Ŷ֪ˡ
ƽصͷĻ˵ˣȻҾˡ˵꣬΢΢һǷתߡ
˵Ĵ˶ģֱа豦СС
ǰλ豦ˣ
豦мֱǾtmһʺ˭˭ùϾܾסԼˡ


218·

ȣ㡢Ǻ⣿
ٲ׷
ĸǰͻȻһӰҲ֪ǰһվ˶ˡ
ֻǾվǣεѹڿɢǧֶҲʹ
޵ֱҧһŤˣ꣬ѻ˵ˡ˭ʲôϵǲΪžܾҵ飿
ͷ۶ͷӣʩˡҲǶˣ׺Ϊʥ֮ԣѧЩ฾ҽ
ҽҲݣҪͷûΪβ˵

ǣ˹ˡ
˫һЦλӣʣҺйϵƾʲôңƾʲôҪ㽻ݣԼ̫ߣҲ̫Լ¶Ҫ֪죡Сģʧǰ㣬Ԩ
˵꣬תߣͷҲûء
û˵ֻĬĬӹеİϸڷ
վסɶ񡭡
ɫ׽任òᡣ
ȻȥٲͼӴ׽Ķж״һ
ͻȻڷҵĶ棬ص㡣
һʱ䣬ɽ嵽÷зƺҵ˵Ŀⶼڶϣ˵ʲôĶСд˵ǷŮǳļһ֮ͻȻ뿪˷ңǷˡ
ԽԽȻǺˡ
ȥһǮҾ¥
ǮҾ¥Ĳɫ࣬棬Ʋһҳ͵õ˵ķ׷ʹǮҾ¥Ȼ¿ȴϣѸվ˽Ÿ
в鿴˼λĲʽٲָһɫ䷽ŻطǮݡ
ǮȻܾ
ֻûϵһھ;
Ǯӣһģǰչ¥Ļɻ
ǮȻãֱ塣
ΪͻȻἰ£ǷʲôҲ֪֮£
ǣҲǡ
ҡͷʵЩӴҲ˲ټʶҲ𽥼ҵﶼż࿴ҳסǮӣҲסôȥ
ֻǵȥǿ
Ǯݶκα顣
ɬЦЦȻܴһƬҲδزܡ
ǮݲŷĻȴҲɡ
ܾã˵Ĳ滰
Ƿ굱ԸǰҲǺ£ǰǸą̃󣬸ô귢ĺóաܺùСС;ĥںԺУĬĬŶȹ
У£Ӧˡ
лǮӡ
ͷĴʯϥ񣬡Ǯӣ¿ɷ洺걣ܡǱҵ֪ˣǻļˡˣ߲ء
½ң㾡ܷġұȻỤȫ
Ǯ֣سŵ
뿪ǮׯӣŷԼһ󱳶亹
ǮݴӦҪҲ˿
뿪֮ǰʱ䣬ǵССģõȲļƻ
ʹˣֻҪ뿪أһ뿪
һҲùǮݡ
ڵȴ·ӣڷҴ巢͡ȻأóԳԣúȺȣɢʱɢòʱȻ򣬸չֳյʱҲչʾûӰ졣
⼸ͻȻתСЩرڣҲֵתȫĶСŮռˡ
ûСҲС
СǷɽӷΣ˼ҹģȡ֮ͤͤ⡣
ͨȴв˶ͬתһ룬СҲ˴ҡ
꣬꣬춼ڷæɶأ˯ûôѣҳȥתתһͻտ
֪
æӦš
⼸죬æŵеĶ
ҲˣͷŮͷ¶ʼղףȻ辶Ѱ·ʳ㹻ֻҪżתһתɣʣµʱ䣬һɣƤֽʼĴ֮·
û
һ׬ǮӣдʱºеС
Сϣ඼ּӻ滭ڴСϡֹױߣȻԸͼĶգСϵݡ
͵˾˵õʮᣬŷһ顣
СЩ鰮Ĺ£ҪôǵĸϿ·꾫һβİ£ɻڴ͡ҪôĻڼŮ֮䣬㣬ڣӵұĹ¡Ҫô͸ɴ̼ĴƪļϷ


219ûֱʣ

ϱӶԡԡ˽ǵص˵ʮ˰ȫ˽͸СƵĶѼ˿
ﻮ죬ʿʼдһС¡
µС崺дǽֵܵĹ¡
˲ò汸Ϊ˺ɫԣײʮ塣
ɵò飬һձƺϷɾ˺£ܼ尾ȴܴ̼ʱʱɺ͵һż緵ҵϴ󿴼ϴûţ˵ĳȥıһ뿪
ЩάʺϿ¥Ƴ̸ϿסУƳ̴ϣƳ̴ϣթķǮ˱˳ԹƳ¶Ұ£³Уʦֱ֮˴˳ʹľ¥⣬û䡣꣬Ƴٿ˽ʿɵĳϽؽ磬ҲΪΪո̰Ʋɫĳʶ檺ǧʹоȫԼһˣӦ¡
ʧȥΪľ¥Ͷ·ά̣ٳƴϿȴ·ٷڷҪά׷޹ʹͷʧЯ檺ǧٹ飬ԼȼѺռˡɲǰӣѰȴֻѰӵ壬ýȢƳ֮޵ΪޡһԲ
ĳԶ
С˵ףôʻ㾡˹ͱײ֡ΪܴҺڵĿأűдδεļϷ
ЩݣʱЩ򡢻ῴСݡ
ϾЩ¿ా˭űĳ߹֮Ůϣͣ˭ϣҵгɣɽɽʳŮƣ˭ϣܿһν֮˫˫ɾͺ£
ʲôӰ죿
ͷʶֵģֻôЩˣῴС˵ģȻҲںЩͬСˡ
С˵ܶ࣬һдд»С˵ڣСϵĹѾеβͲôˡ
ڹ󣬰ά̰ṷ⣬ȴ·蹷֢ʱȴһ󼱴ٵĽŲ
ţǺ
˲Ѿɵָ壬æս㼱Ҵҳš
ÿĨᡣ
ˣˣȫˣ˵ܻˣԺôร
ҲѹҪޣ̶̼ʱ䣬ԭ˵Ҫ࿴ý˶Ҵؾһʼ֪Եɣϸ̽ʹ÷зģ˵Ͷ¶Щ˵б۵ģ·Ƕһ㡣
ɰŻˣ
æ̽λܾý˵죬˵ЩлǴҵǰòžܾһλһ˼׹϶ԼҾܾԷ˴ꡣ
ٲúýŵ
ϲ
û˿࿴ðˣԸˡ
޾ͲޣڼϹãԺжһڸɵģͿ϶ϡģ˵
ʯؿĵ죬֤š
ֳɨʹ򣺡Ҵ˵˵ĲТӣü޲ȥ˵㾿ʲôģ
ԩаʲôģԼ˵ûҾ˳ôһ˵
ʯͷܣ
һɨͷӭæͷһɨ㣬ȴûܶļëӣڶͷϣ۵ʹ
û˼
Ҿ˭˭ң
ʯᡣ
أˣ˫ֲָŭûǸ˼ɶ˼Сӣ˵
ﰡ
ʯͷ򷽴ȣãſְȾȶ硣ͽͰ
ˡ
Цǰ¶Թ硣ЩҪ˵л˵ȥ¡ǹԼСӾͺá˵ǰɣ
Ǹƨ
ģŭδ
ܿ뵽ʲôͷ׽ס֣𼱣һһġ˰ίЩõģۻﰡ
ﶷ־ܿĦȭƣдһļơ
÷һһ㶵ģɵ
ʯЦ
ã˭ղŻ͵Цţ֪˰ɣ
ͷһɡ
ʯææЦһĿ˵°ûֱʣ
ĸ
һ㶣ֺܿ췴Ӧ˵˭


220պ̻ؾ

ܣ
ȷܡ
ʲôܻʲôô
϶
ᶨҲ̲סʼҡ
治ϣ˵Ļûп֣ܳ뷨һҲˡԼļ綼ȥˣƵզ
Уˡ
طһָ壬ֱָãŻװҴҳš
߳ԺӣͺбڴĶײ˸
ͷһ
˶ã٣
뵽⣬ĪĻţʶԽֱߡ
ˣ
󣬶Ļﴫ
˷һͨͨҪؿڡ
֮ʣһ̵ĺ󱳣ӺֱȦסŵԲۣһҲҶ
̵ĺʱߴôŵˣ˵ڹң
أ
ǿ򶨣ƿ뿪ֱȦסС
ۣƺͿͼһһҸϣЦЦ
ţô˵
˵ʲô
Ҫôش
šüϴԵزҪȥģ
ȥܵ㣿ˣ˵ˣҵĶľšô뷴ڣ
ͷҲˣܲõʹֱۣǳɴһֱӴ˫֮룬֮ܿزز
ɶĳˣҲ֪ӵķ硣
˵öԣҷˡ
ƺߣڶϴһͷȻſ
꣬˵ҷˣ
ˣ
ʲôˣ
Ҫ㻹ǲǸ˰ˣҪ˵㻰㡭
Ҫ㡣
£
ǲˣ㲻Ƕ𣿡һĨЦ˵ʱ̫ˣҪҰ
ô
ޡ
ʲôƨѽ
һº쵽˶ŭϧʲôҩУûкҩ
ڲźڣȥˣ
뿪ˡ
һΣû׷ȥһעŷ뿪ķ
òá
еĳȺڲϰκӡ
һǷ¼ٿ˵ĴҪһߣԼСŮˡ
ҹ˾ʱţʵճϢÿ֮ĳϼֽǷݲǵ뷨ѹĵס
ٵȵȰɣ
ñԩѩһصиŮ֯ҸСӡ
ţ
͵ػ񣬲ŷԶһӰ
ӡ
Էȭ
£ϧ
ҼҹСĽӵšҼҹ˵ˣ¾㱸ֻǷ硣ʣµأͿˡ
ӹţһĿʮеɨ꣬š
ҹӣһ¡պһ̻ؾڷҴߵˣҹˡ
ǣӾܷģСһѻ
ԶĽýӰĬĬŵȼ֮һ档
Ҫˣûкá
ԹԵصһ𣿻᲻һתʱѾ˸
һۣãˡ
겢֪뷨߷Ȼţûȥ׼ȥ·ǰسǵҲڶʱˣ޷ڰϻأسֱ
Ǳţܵÿ죬ȵسǳʱʱˡ
̫Ѿб̵ӵرɢɷïĶȻȺسï֮أѧϡ
в鷻ͱī꣬Ҳż׼˽䴦һˮС̯Ҫһš
ĲˮЩɬ⣬Ǵ𣬿ڿʱһ룬ɶ
˲ˮóһǮڿߣ׼鷻һ䣬˽ȥ
Ĵֺӣ鷻ڲȴһŨŨīڿоʡ鷻ߴܣŲæţȤ飬פͣСƬ̡
鷻λСȫ̽ȶˡǰϧŷ˾衣
ֱ꿿Ųһܣͷ˵ף̨ƹֱȭ
ƹˡ
ƹĿҲȭ񣺡˵˵Сǿ˵ı᣿ģ۸񹫵ͯۡ
Сɲǿ˹ᣬһ£ƹۣܻܲǮ
Ц˵䣬Ѿȡǰ׼õҳŵ˹̨ϡ
ʳԽԽãʳʱȴԽԽ١ҪǮҪ·ѣȻҪ㿪·дǰûнǮȫԼĵ


221׼

ร⡪
ƹۺ룬Ŀ̨ϵҳֽһɨּ˳ҳֽ
ĿɨֽţԽ¶ʧȡ֮۵صСֱҳֽ꣬ʶҳŲеĸֽһֻš
̧ͷ۷꣬ĿʲŵУתΪº͡깰֡
С磬ݡ
ݣȻС
һжҳ
һᣬÿĸ»أȫѾдꡣּͺǸƹ񿴵ҳֽһ
С
ƹ£
국ȻЦƹģǮ
ǵɫȫȻɬ;£ƺƶƹᶯġ
ƹķת˼תͷŷͼ뷨漴Цվﲻ˵ĵضԺ¥ģƲ̸
˵ˣ
һȭ㣬ƹ룡
˽˺Ժ¥ƹ˵ġ
ϲˮƹſڣС¥СѣСдˣ
ȷϰȨ
λƹ̵þ
ʵдҲţǰصϼұܾҰҰףҲڡ
˵⣬εЦЦֻ¼г˵Сʣͷ׾ݡСдСɴСϲЩӼ˵Ĺ¡ҲǻԵɣָ˹أƹһ֮Ե
ƹź룬۴ꡣݸ߸ߵĸ԰ƵСŮװɡ
Է˵ϲӼ˵Ĺ£ΪȻǹǧɲϲ޲С˵
ἰϻصϼҰףҲǸţеķùдֹҺڣҲ;ĩ·֮µ֮ˡ
뵽æ淽
ȻС£ôС㿪ۣۼΣҪǾúʣǾͳɽˡ
˹Ʒһڲˮŷ˲յƹЦЦ
ƹȻɴ࣬СҲ˵ҲҪֻҪ
ƹĻ˻Լİơ
ƹšü۴ϵİֺ̽ѯʣ500ģҲ̫Ǹ˰ɣ˫ȴδ뿪
ǣƹ˵Ц
Цû˵վȻƹ⹺СѰ¼ұǡͲƹıʱˡǣ
˹֣תߡ
һ߳ţ¥ݿδ󺺣һһ¥ڣסȥ·
ƹģǺ⣿
ŷŭĻ棬ЦƹģòΪһɵã¶ϰɣ
ĿտҲ䣬˳תһȦɭע
ӴСᆪЩϣСú̸̸ûб˼
ƹЦ׷˳Ƴסδ󺺻ӻ֣򷢶ȥ
˳ƽţС磬СҸղ˵500Ҳ̫˵㣬ôҲֹ㣬Сż˰Ҫ߲ǣ̸
Ц뷽
һͣȥѾƹ500Ķ˵ˣСɻɶ˵˵ˣֽǱīѶοƹǿ͵·Цɿô˰
ʳָָߵûƺõƹĿϡ
ƹĿЦѣԷᣬ֮ģ룬ԷȻǸӲӣӲԡ
ǣĲǣԲƣСǡ
˲豭ϡ
ߣ豭մմˡ
ˣ̣ڡƹĲˡƹ£͸ʵڼۡ
ɣҸʵϼۡ
ƹΣҲ֪СسĶ˲࣬ѧΧءСǷŵǣǼ۸϶һǷŵǣǸ˵϶ܷ
ڷǰ˻ΣС۾žĹ⣺ǣǱ֮أƨСسǡж飿
ƹģ˵˰죬û˵ϡš
ƹЦеģżǰ¹鷻Ȼ˵ж󣬿֮ϣҲһĴ鷻ˡСҪüǮȥĵضһļ۸
꿿αϣʲôҲ˵
ƹϲž˵һƬ˿ظ
ֱ겻ͷüһҲգҲ˵
ֱȳĸָͷ


222ָͷвٺö

ղŷһƣȳĸָͷһ㲻ϳԿ
ܵ400ǲ˵㣿
ɶ
ƹŵϵЦҲʧˡܿ죬ֵʹСῪЦ²ᣬҳһһӣܳīֽĶҪǮô˹ײĵһ죬400ıǮҲ̲4ָ壬Ѿˣ
ƹ˵Цɣ
⵭Ȼָָղתת鷻ÿĵᣬÿ15ȥǮһܱ꣬˫աп˵ǣ
鷿תһȦùϸ鿴鷻ļ۸Աּۻۡ
СҲ˵¿ɲȵҪҪ֧һӡ
вͶɱģ15Ǯռȥһ룬Ҳ7롣ױǮ
վƹ˱ȭҲգȻƹҲǿڣСиˡһΣƹ񲻻סС˰ɣ
ƹЦ
ԲڶԷϣˣҲò塣
Сһȡ
ƹҧҧ˺ģɣǸᶼңҸʮӡֻһ֮ͲκˣҲö˵ġΣ
ƹ⻰ͲˡһȻ㲻ȨȥˡԭϵģҪϷ壬ȴдű˵֣ⲻФ
㣬ǰ˼Σ
ƹҧгݣ֮ǰô;ǰһֻ׸Сأ
һǴ
ܼ򵥡
ǰҳϣҿ԰㣬֤ڶˡҲܣֻһһҪдϵ֡⣬ʮӣŲǷ
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ҪʮӣҲǿǵһδ򽻵ķϣѡһλ壬һ͵
ĻʣµĻϤ˺
ƹҳָ壬ֿͷӷε޲֪ݡ
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ʮϸ˵Ҳڼۡ
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Сϲ£ҳ壬ʱɡƹЦеӦ
鷻
յһСԲСβ͡ɶǸƹƷоǶ˵˺ܹܵŰѵ˴Խͬţ
СҴٴСһʱ϶һ
»ص鷻һֽǮһֽ壬ƹĺп뿪ˡ
ƹģһµСӰˣôô
С⣬ʵ
Ҳˣ鷻ӿûǸӵܣƹ񲻹˴ˡȫûжСӵĴҲѹ档
㶮ɶأҪǶеĵˣͲƹСˣ
ƹĵҡͷԣ巴жţֿٷԸСȥѳóƻŸҽ
СӦţȴٳûߡ
ƹģб£СĲҪֽ̡ǰƹż򣺡ϵ˵˵£Ϊɶѽ
Ϊɶٺٺ١
ƹֺԺãָϵ壺ֽʲôֽ
ʲôֽⲻʱºͨɣƤֶֽǰ
С巭ȥĿҲûʲô쳣
ٿ֣
֡ף
СҲ鷻˶꣬˵ѧ峵ȴҲʶֵģղûע⿴֣дϸһԽԽ档
ƹģ֣塭
ûʱΪصĿ飬Ȼв㣬ȴñʾȻмѭŮдղλСΣ֮䡭
ƹĿ㲦
Сת˼תȻ򣺡รˣǸС磬ǡǸղǸŮԼдģ
ˣϧû
ƹĿ佱ᣬŮң鷨ãɴ˿ɼǲףسָͷвٺöСĶţٷǵҡ֪
֪֪Сһǡ
Сͷæȥˡ


223棬㰮

뿪鷻£겢֪˿̵Ѿ˳ţɽڵķ򼲳ۡ
̫Ѿʼɽ£˿̿ӱޣȻصҴɫҲˡ
˵߾ߣǰûи˴кСƵƵ̽ͷ
⺢ǣô˻ȥ
Сõı
ĬĬڡ
뿪ڼЩ׿ڶ˵ȴӰڷ˰죬֪ڼ·ڵȺ򡣺ʱ䲻ԶԶģͿһţӴ·Ǳ߻
ţϾʣ·һˡ
ţϰʽֺǺǵЦС˲󣬵ӵǲСۣϺôˣûΪĺ
ҲѹϰʽԾ֮ǰϣһλԳƷĸԭŮⱻҧ˽ףػԲѡ
ǵضǰŴŵ꣬Ȼ޷βܡ
ҽҲкóһξ룬ϰʽĸŮһ̡
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£ֻǡöһСˡںн֣˲飬СӾͲˡ
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ϰʽ֮ԸпǵŮ֮вˡϾҪ־ˣٲҪڶԷȥһӣȻð˴ա
Ů

ϰʽЦҿСλС㣬绨ֲò˫ȫ˼ɣ
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ϡ
Ůˣ룬Ҳûѽ
ϰʽҪ˵ǰĴ·ͻȻһӰ˲˵æţͣ
棿ʲô
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滢û˵ǰֱӰѷţקתߡ
֣ǡ
ûͣµ˼꼱æϰʽ𣺡壬һ·ˣҾˣЩȥɣ
֪ˣ·СЩ
ϰʽʶкתţͷ·Ҹϡ
ŷߵ÷ɿ죬һ·Сܣǿ׷Ĳ
ʲôɿҵֺۡ
֣Լ󻹰۶档
˫ζȥģ
ȥܵʲôѽ㣬¹ܵͷˡģ˲嶥ȥ
ƾˣ

걻赭дĻһһ
һģЩɤۡ
ɷϣȻͻĻĺ
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ǿ򶨣Ҿ㣡棬㲻Ҫ˵˵ܻҵ´Σֽȭͷˣ
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治ִת߿
棬ĳ˵쵰㻹ҪҪ
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ܰߣҪкã
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ҲǣҲǡ
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ǵϲ㣬һ֪ЩҲ˵һ˵Ҫˡ
Ҫߣ
ģٿؾ۵޷
ǣȻ޷ȫȴһ֡ұȥҵκ롣ңһġԸ𣿡
㣿
ţҲ£ҲһꡣҼҳñҾͻȢ㣬ý泣̧Ȣҵšܰί
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ҡҡ׹ɫ׵һ˿ѪɫҲޡ
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𣿡
šüϲԸһʱٻ⻹
ϲϲϲ磬ᱣҹңϲ𩣬ҵܵܣҲϲСãΪҵСãҸϲ࣬ҵĺѡϲȴڰҪϳһԷޣϲԵģҪа顣棬㰮𣿡
飡
һֱͶ֮Ƿȱʲôȴһֱ׾Ƿȱʲô룬ԭ֮һֱϲŶԷ
ϲڰ飡
ϲȴΪԼԭļ֣׷
ϲڱ棬İ
Ҳ
һһףԭϣܵһȢ
ʱͿԸҪһС
˵˵˵鰮ⶫ˵̫ݳޡ


224﷢ֶ

Ͼз¼ٿϡ
ȻҲûҪˡ
ʧڷɿӡ
˵ȥȻ˵Ӳĵ׻Զ汧һֻĻһϯֱӽĵһ˿ˡ




ԴհһƬ귴Цˣı⣬תײײߡ
˵ʲôȴʲôˡ
صʳǺʱɽ䶼һƬڼУΨԶʱʱȮ
ʳĵƻţļӿĽŲ
һ߽ﾪϲĺ
⺢ȥˣһҲʹ˵һһңô˻Σʲôǡ죬˶ڹţһ÷ʡ
ķӲ档
һ׵ٶԹҲ˵æָʹʯ÷
ʯһԿأֻĲ鲻Ըȥ˳
꣬ôˣȥˣ
˵ܵòУֻǿЦЦҡҡͷ
˵ķɽҲˡ
ΪĻ˺üˣΪĻ²ġѽͱˣ
֪ˣ
Ӧ£ȷʵˣҲѹּ˵ġ
ǿͣ·һҧС˳ְһѡְȥǲŻתŵʱǱˣұ֤û´Ρָͷġ
ҧˣû°ɣ
˹Ȼ⻰ע
û¶Ѿ־Σżϻ֮ҾͲ֪ˡ
÷ˣ˼ڡþˮ÷𣬷úȡԭϲȵ÷䵽ȻʵʡΪ˱ϵģװźܺúȵģ˴롣
úȰɣ
Цеţ÷ȥýţý͸ҵġգֱû˵
ۣȿȿȡ
ԭķ걻ǺˣԣȥýˣҶ˵ˣҡ
֪֪ŮҴҪ˵ģɲһΣý㱣һ׮ýҸұ֤һεѡ϶⣡
˷ܵüɫ裬һ˫۾г˷
ǡļҵĺöɰ
С̽
Ȼǡ
˵˰أͣˣ㣡һΰзǱѾԼˡ첻ýԼˣȫһȥǸԶ˳ȥһ߿һֺ֣
Ҫף
ɫһɷס
һθһûסŻŻŻ
⺢ǵģôͻȻأǲǽȥԻ˶
ıɵС̰Ҳˮڡ
㣬õ𣿡
û¶Ӧ֮ǰ·ߵüˣ̫ȣ˱ĶθӦˣ˳ϢϢͺˡ
θʱ³˷оɣҲûӣ˰֡
кӶˣһ㻳ĸ¾ͻԻٲ뿪Ҫ¶ڶˣ
ϢʱͻȻס˷꣬ãСؿڣ꣬㡭Ĵ𣿡
ϣĿ
΢΢һֺܿ
ǣԶĴ꣡
ãǾͺã
ЦˣСû˷䡣
ǰֻعͷʣأ
ӷԺ͵͵ؼ껹Ĵ꣬ȴֲĴ꣬ԼҲԺˡ
ˡΪ˱סףǮƵײˡ
Ƭ̣껹ǻشˡ
Լɿ˫ۣȴټ
һӵۿֻæŤͷȥ֪ܿˡҲ㿪˷ƽĿ⡣
ЩȻΪߵ쳣ڼǰûпءΪ쳣֡
鳯õһڷչĴڡ
ڶ￴ʱǶһĨζŬΣǴżȻľֹб˳
ɽȴΪֹһƺ֪оѾˡ
겢ڸࡣԼûҪڶԷ׷ʱѣ
Ŭӣɾˣ޲Ȼһѷ죬޷ָԭ״
ҲʹȥԽᶨ
ʮӣ֮ǰǮһָʣµأٴһգдȥǮչһӡǮǱߵ·ˣ뿪
Ҹ·بŲĵ


225Ҫϣ

һŴӷҴ룬û
־￪ʼдһ¡
ŮӽдĳһСŮòһżһɲش찵顣
ŮòúȻȥ󻶡ŮӰС֮ʱϿŮԺ֮ڡ
뿪ŮӲŷԼС֪Ǻʱ丸̫үۣûҲټšŲʣŮӺӵ£һӸŮ֮ڣ˵ɸ˻ʰ񣬱ʥΪ̽ɡ
ĻϲðǱؾɵصȴɡûȵȴ˷׽סҪȥ¥ǡôʱһðȳѣźƯ·ֺ๤һ·ϣͼѰɡһݾΪ
Ķ״ϻۣѧûʦޡȺʮʱҲ˸׵·ϿȺվڽǵϣΪ״Ԫʱ֪˹٣Ȣ˵̫ʦ֮Ů
ԭоٺѰǣȴûҵˡΪһӲˡܷͼǿ̽ɣű̫ʦŮ
ȻǻϲԲ̫֡ʦ֮ŮӭŮӣƽ޵ӭȢŮӽš
Ĺ£ǷдĹ¡Ĺ£ȴʱ¹ŮĹ¡
ȱǮҪԼҪӣɲ
ͶǮƵ˿ûвʱš
һܼͭڷҴ죬доѣ߳˷š
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ƺƵȺڴڻϣ۳һƬ˵ĺ󡣼ԶȻ˷Ķ
㣬죡Ǳߺְȥְɣ
ǣĸţķ˫۾ŷֲסػΡ
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Ҫĸ˵Ѧȥˣǻˡ˵ҪѴĸǰץȥءö˶ȥ˫ӿˣǱ߿ˣ
˫ӿλӵĽ㴦ԭ۵Сӵ󣬱㼯һӡ˫ӿ£޽˺ӣԼ;ͷˡʳҲλ˺ӵһͷϡ
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СͰ͵˵Ż㣬ǲ֪˵˵ԭ˼ǿˡ׼˿ءûأһȥͰشˡѦʱ׷ˡôϷˣҪЮ͡ͼŭ
Ѧҵλֳ׺ֲȥһֱѦϵĻ룬ξȻĴ
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Сܶףȴ֪ܵ˾ûˡ
ᡣ
ŷͷϵĶ٣ãֶ겻Сˣ󲮼ȢҲһ󡣡
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ͻȻһ
òƵҲ󲮺ѦϵѶҲ꿪Ҫ³ضܱ޵Ĳ¼Ѧ͵ˣ˵Ůߣȴǻ²õӡӰ·Ҫ˵ƳˣѦϳվףѦТ꣨28£϶Ĵ󿼡
ƫƫǱûжĪǣǻʲô֣
Щס֣߿Щȥ
á
ܶ˳ӱܣɸ߳Զȴͣ˽Ų
ǰԶȫͷҵ·룬סǵȥ·һɷģɽڱصõĺ塣
ˣ߲߲
С̰ŵˣʶ㡣
ͷǰЦӯӯظ˼񣺡ү󲮣ѽҲҪȥֵ𣿡
꣬м㡣
ҵ˳һʹ֪ĸȥ˺ܶ£ûΪ㡣һд֣ѽȾĸɣˣ
ҵ˵ŻҪ
ŵøæһߡ


226ҪУ

󲮣ɷ˴𣿡
벻һ£ҵĳͷˣȼɭϵķ⽨ᣬĭҲҲۡ
꣬游ҲˣȾĸɣ
߷ҵˣҪͷһ߷ȫҲ֣һִҪͷ
𩱻ĳŻˣɪһҲҶ

ˣֱӺһ䣬˶˵ү󲮣ҷʲôѽҾһͨͨСѾͷŮֶŮжͣǻ֪ܲ
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ҲȥǮӣǷȻǮҰӶ꣬ûôֶ֮ȥ鷳˼ҡ
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ͱ̳һƬԭ÷ҵ̵ס»ҪΪ˾Ĵ
ȫҲûصͷ
ǷҵԲģҧ֪꣬ȷʵΪˡ󲮴Ӧ㡣ֻҪĸȳ죬󲮸к󣬱ضһš֪һҸУ80Ķ˰ңٷۡӴԺʯҲٵ֮ࡣ㿴Σ
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֪꣬δ߲ڡΪ𣿡
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ڵȴǷȫΪ㻹ǵ硣ҲգҴӦˡܲܳɣҪ峤ôҲұֻ֤˵Ϊ
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÷ƻȻҲ÷ƺأͶϣһɣ
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ڶʲŴԣ󲮸УжٷۣԼϽɸ˰󲮣ɴӦ
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󲮺游Ϊҳ·
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֮ǰǮӱȥǵľ¥ӣһŮӼңûԶţﶼңȻܾˡ¡ǲȥˡ
괹ӣһƬ䡣
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Ȼûǰֽдעĺá
ҪǩֻѺܷҵԸ⣬˫ӿǱߴһȹһͭ·Ҳֻҧҧ֤ͷǩֻѺ


227Ҫ£

˶ĳʣµһˣǱʱйա
ղʶ֣ȻдݣȴܸоҪ׷ʣκǩֻѺ󣬷ҵƵƵߴ٣û취ͷ˵ϻֻ뿪
ѽ㿴⣬ҲǩˣûѺҲˣ㲻ᵽڻ뷴ڰɣ
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ҵԾˡ
ǼǴˣҿɴͷβû˵ҷ¶ҪΪѽ˵󲮾ãƲ߲ãֵѦϵһ

ƲߺòãþǺá
ǣڹ˵ϻǡҵΪѡ
λʯǸβļһȴ˵涼ţҪΪѦˡѾͷϣ
Ѵ󲮶꣬ǡ
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ҲܺãѴ֮Ȼôô÷ƻ֮£һܸ˰ɣ
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ôһ룬ֿˡ
㣬ȥسǣܰҴһ𣿡
Ĵ۾дϣ
飿ô뵽
ղŴ󲮲˵Ҫǿˣ¾80Ķ𣿡ŵĽָ㣬飬ҲȥţʱǼҲ80Ķġ㣬ң
ã͵ſҼϢһ졣
ᶨ۵ļ򣺡ţȥسǣͰбīֽ⡣㿪ˣϡ
·Ѷûдչ飬Ȼȫ
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УҲú͵ǰãõѧ
˫ӿڵĺӵ㴦Ѽˡ
ɽ˺У׷ű廨󻹶סѦϡѦɫ죬ֽҲ֪˼졣ľ׮ϣɢͷˮһһɵģ˶ɢζǱ
һߣҲۼһȺˣƺʲô
ɫ͸ˣѦֵôˣΪҲΪѡ
˻Ѧ峤档
ѦĴ壬ҲöѦ͵ǱץУΪѣҲҲɰ
Ϊ֮ʣȴˡ
˲ȺЦģϽǰȥӭ
ԭǶŲϲʧԶӭʧˡ


228ʧ

ȻǰŵСආɹơüСѲЩﵱˣܵˡ
Цһӣæļλ쵽λ
һһˣ⻹ࡣ˶ñӿģģѻա
ˣͲˣǽҲǴһ¸ĸ˵ļν
ĸѦϰץһطˣ˳ϲ鵽˲ҵνѦϡȲΪѹѦϣùߡ𣿡
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ʶˡϾȲ٣ȫֲǸʲô
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죬ȻѦϵϢϢѦϿһѦϲ޹ܺߣΪ˰ٸյй֮ʿ滹ҪΪѦ޽һƷѦϵĹ͡
ϴѦΣƱĽ־Ȼӳ졣ºз߾Ȼطȴûʲôš
񣬹ٸҪƷˣҶòˡ
Ͼٸˣܲţ
ȴ֪ٸԵƷڲǸ˵ʡ
ԼĺôУѦϵĹƷ϶СǲǾ͡ٺٺˡ
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Ｑˣֲ֪ô˵ȥһŮӼңôԶ֪֪ˣô˵㡣
˵öԣѽȷʵǷˡǾǷҴǧ֮ңɲһŮӸȥĵط£Ҳͬ⡣
֪ʱǧ൱ں500ҡɶ߸پ300ҡ
ʱص·ɽ·ۣмҪɽˮصľǧ֮ңݺȷС
ȴȻֹҪ뿪ľġ
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ĻܼᶨŮһ£ΪӵĹߡŮȥ뿪ﵽȥ档ŮʶˣӴҲˡ˵Ůһء
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ɽϵŭŨΪ㳤ˣľ͹ܲ㡣ûȥǮӣ˵ıˣҪûУ
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229Ǯӵĸı

Ǯ˵ȥˣǲȥ˵ġ
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ǣҪȥǮȴǿ϶ġ
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ׯӣʲôʱģ
ΣǸŹӻģָŹ뿪ҿŴͬǡоҼҹӻҪӣҲ֪ô˵֪ˡ
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ĻиɻǮֱͽ˴Ρ
ǣİӣĸֵ˳ˮ飬Լһī
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ϴధ̬Ϊ׼Ȧڻš

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꣬Ȼ֪ΪζǣĺĽ㡣һرʣ˲㿿ҾãĲŻڷҴ壬ͺӥ۶ϳ򡣴꣬Ҽҹ߰ɣλʲôġ߳ȥˣ֪жߣж㣬ɽжϧǿˡ
ֻҪԸ⣬Ҳ߳ȥ
ǮһǮӱ֮ȥﲻԣ
⻰Ӷ˵ˡׯׯӶ˵õѡ֪𣿹˵ˣԺׯӵ˵㣡
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ׯӵĹ£һӵļҡˣҲҪƬϡ
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д·ֳɾŲᣬʰö׼ٽһʱȴһǳɫĳȹ
һϲɫ죬ԿĳȹϲʡҪﲻٸһġ
ȹ
ֲֻùԹϻȹӣⲻ겻ڵģôȹˣ
٣ݸոպúʡҾ֪괩ɫÿ
üɫ裬סתȦȦ˳ưһۣʲô겻ڵģӹɵ˰ɣڣ㲻˰ɣ
ɶ
ԭ֪ˡô˵ĺӶĸˡ
ӹ찡
ȸҲʱʱѹݣӲûԻˣҲ˿Ҵ⡣
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ڣ֮ǰ˵Ҫɶţร׷ѣɽߣУС
ܻԺһɵˡ
ﰡɣҶ˵ҲҪˣ
갧æȥϵȹֻûأͱһĿˡ


230

ʲôѣûϹһҹΪĳǰ̷ĪҪʱ
ץ˷꣬ɢͷ˫١
ũδǵСͷ˫Ѿ٣ǮЩ˼ͷһࡣûǮ˼Ҿͷϡ
˫ֽ˫٣ͨǽŮͷֳɣ˿ɻΣͷͷ֮˫١
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ɩɫܲãֵСУҵĻСӡ
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Ĵ֣뵽Լﻹһֻǿаסڵĳ嶯һԵķɽסԶķʯѵӵݸתӹСá
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231ö£ϣ

ӣǿ!
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һ죬ϲȽ˺ӣֱһк⣬𣬲ȫ𣿡

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緽ԣȶ˽ףһк̳һеⶼӭжˣ
ˣ֮ǰôû뵽һ磡
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Ƽ˫ۻŷŭļ󣬿ȴ̲ס̣ҲʹһŤš
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ͷζܳҲܸӣʯ֮侭˱ǿзֿĿڿྡϲ⡣
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Ϊڵԭ;С̯ƵУӵƵУ˶ǹġġŴ١Ѽ֥ۡ۱ȵȵģӦоС
ⶼǴȻȾСʳСûĴãʲôϡ档
Щÿȵɽ̶ǺĺóԵĲŽһࡣ׼ֲ˼񡣡˵ĳŷȥһٱ׸ϡ
ѵ󷽣ٱ׸⣬¿ڱǺ«һһǩţԵʱҧһڡ
껯ΪһڽһڵʳϵķŽС
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ƼһǰУһ˵š
ԭˣҲŵ޽İ
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ԶĹŵζɢ
˰ݣү˳ȷǣŲ˳
ٶȺӿһࡣ


234Ը

ҿ˿ʲôʱˣҪǼǰУǰ̶ȥԺݰɣҼСʱұԸιɵúúõİһݡ
ԶԶԣǵúúðһݡ
ƼţҲҪԸҲԸҪѰһ÷ҲʱԸЩǮˡ
Ժ
һ˵ü۹˾֪ǹԺϷ
æ廰ǶˣȥһҲ˵ȥɣ
ŲżԺĶܲúðһ꣬ȥˣɵúúõЩǮİһ𣿡
ɽһѵš
ǶԹ֮˵ӣʴۣݹءȶϡǰӹ˳ӺضԸлһ
Ŷ֪ˡ
Сͷæͷ
ĥˣʱˣ߰ɣżΨֵʱ̫ãзȲ뿪ˣǰߡ
漴ϡ
ϪϵС鿣ƹʯ̾͵СϪϡһ·תһɽ壬һļٲ쳹ڡ
ǰ̶ˣ
̶λɽ֮䣬ٲ۵̶̶ˮɽɽʣջ·ǺУ겻Ϣ̶Աӳǹˡ
һ˻ûߵ̶ԶԶأͿһһŴֵĸ˿첽
˵ǣôѽ죬˼Ҷżˡ
ýżͷ󺹣һ˾Թš·ӵ£ⲻһ
æǰסýŵֵ֣Ƭ̣һͽýŵ֡
ӣýŵɫ̾ͱˡ
⣬û¶Ƕ
Ŀ䵽ϣǰʱһλȰɣÿãһǸиġָļҵĴ̣ĺģٻ󡣵ʱɱýҰ
ߵͷȴƵƵ۶Ȼǡϱȫýһ졣⻰˵á
һһǴ˭ҲĴ
ЦĴյýһ
ýŵͷֺҧƬ̶䡣
ŴҶעýϣϢˣͼ롣
ɽŸһͱɽ˻ȥ
ڼأȥȥǺǺǡ
һȥ
ҵȲˣƬ̶Ȳˡ
װڼҪܣѾý̸ãýżҴ߽˵ڣҲת˹
һң۶ӡײ
ۡ
괹ͷɥӦ£ʧˡ

һ˶ڵƬ̣ŷȥ˺ôһ㣬ݵУһصĴյĶߣһȥҪǵóĵߵݣԺӿˣ뵱һ磬ʱ򣬾Ժߵݵġ
ʲô
⻰÷꼸еֱ׳
ôˣԺ﹩Ȼǹˡ

ӹӣôû뵽һأ
ʲôţҲϴСˣָܱˡԽ˵Խˡ
˵ɻﵽߣ˻ȥ
⣬˵ʲôûˡ
ֵһӣɷɽСãŷ˹Ժ
Ժǰܿ㣬һ˵ʱǰһˡ
ɽһŹ£ﱧСûԸ㣬Ǯ
رϡ
ݣһӼƽС޲֣еСһԸ̩ƽƽ䡣ʱضԸлȴ󱯣
Ϻ㣬ת
ֻһۣͿһڣЩ
Ҳ֪һ˵⣬Ŀⶼеϡмλ꣬һЦ巽գգۡ
⾪һ
ףԭܹҲɣҲԸģ
ȷʵɡұǰЩӶ˼ңﵣԸϣƽ̩
үõ·ߣ˫ɩӣλǵλǷ壬ɩ
˵˵ϵܺð
үҲǸܸ̬ˣ˫°ͶѵڲϣһЦշһ̬øСܷ˴÷⸻ôǺΪүʱֻ΢΢ǷǷĿδӷƿ
үãܷ˺á
ɽһʵˣæ
ɵأҲϥһ˳ƻүһ񣺡ү


235ë


үոպָ֣æͣ£εسЦЦֵԲϣһЦ¶ľѣҲģ껹񣺡
үҲظһԼõĽڣǰ˵鵽һԵͤȥ
Ȼû飬Ʋȥͤ
ʵͽķɽүҲû˿ӣһźĽ̸š
үˣ仰ΰѿȨɽ񷸴Сһֻܱһһ𣬺ˮס䡣
괹ͷװˡ
ƫƫ˲⣬һ鷢ʱܷȿ˹֣λȰɣõǸиġ
Ȼũ˵ӦǼӲŶԡʵϣȴģֱϴһСѣϸྶͥȴܷ˷⡣
СӼʲôܷˡ
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ղǰ̫ãȻЩȥԺһ𣬲֪ԸԸ˼һߣ
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ܷһ·ȵߣ˿ĵطŷ˫ȴżĴ̡
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һ
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ߣҲ֪㷽ҾǸСʳġ
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һëëһëëĽУ÷رŤܸоԷһֻС
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治ףүڷʲô裬Ȼ˵ĸס
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үԺܵ⣺ϴȥʳԷ˵Ļ£ۣͻȻ뵽취ôҴɣ
Ϊ˰ңףαء
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үһָͷҡҡ˵ҲǡȻڰ㣬ʵҲڰԼ˭ͷޣԹķڳԱľǲθڣôԲ·


236֪Ͷһ£Ҳں

о׻˵úãҪһ˵ģҪ˵θ룬ҾǱ㳹ˣʳҹ
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պƼͶڸүһߣæѯʽ
һûף۷ɽƬ̲ŻأƵٵһȣ㻹ûء
ýǴˣȫ̰ź˫ˣȴû¶档Ҫ֪үǱߵϢƻõýŴ
Ҳû˼̸ռһȴš
ֳܲصգȥé˳
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237

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239仰

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֪ڵʲôҲ֪˵ʲôȥ°ɣҾ⣬
ٳٲߣ仰
˵ǡ


240ʧõ

ʲôʲôȲüںˡ
һֻ̣˳Լ⣬Ĵ𰸣ͷİȥ׷ҪĶ
ӷǰħԸһѣ
֪ԷԼԼԷ̣ȴԸ˴һᡣ
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ڵϲôĵɢβüҶ˻䡣
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ŲתҪߡž㣬ԼţĻǴ˵ġ
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СһһվڶԱߣһͬĿ
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Ϊ˸βõسǵ
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ԼϸϸĦ࣬Ǹɷġ֣˼ɳԶ
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үǱߣָô죿
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ʱͿڴʯϣԼϥǵСŮˡ
յһ㣬Լڹ
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꣬ʲôԣ
ƺ쳣ת
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Ц纣ˬ纣ˮε䣬ǵ¹䣬ص׺ĺɫҫһƬˮ㾧Өɫ
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ģһᱣԼһԣ
ϲõЦ΢΢˵
ͷû˵ܵȣĺȴȲˡ


241

棬ǲ˹ȥ
ץöֵ壬˫ס
ҡҡͷֻɢһЩ
ȻʧˣܿһЩ䡣˭סηΨΪλôҵģûа䡣
һʼҲұԻΪͬʯ˵ǲˮδ˷ҡɺ۲죬ұɫΨһˣǷ꣡
ԼԶ̬ģǶǹĪϤУҹ͵͵ǱξСص
ǵùȥȴ
ͨٷ˼άһȥ֤ʵĲ롣
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뷨һԺƲסԼҵģ̲סڰй۲ڤڤ֮һָоܷ
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ˣʲôʱߣ
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شúܳɣա
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ǰԶǹϪϪһСźͤи滨ݵ׺䡣
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׳棬г֣20ڴСָͷִ󣬼Ͳڣ³ԣڸԵ÷ʴֹͣԶ׼ӼӼʱڳɫȵʱӼ͸ʻɫ⣬Ϊɫ
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˿һ룡
ϰ峪ţһ˹˿ŵǰ档
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θڲôãҪһ棬ǰһٿ룬һ
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˵ʵкθھͺСֻһͱˣرʳ
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üͷ˵ôݣĺӻأһ˳˲ͳԵ棬ôˣ
УôС壬ôܳȡ
ԼŬЩ׳ʵˣɲͷʱСŮ˾ͳܲסˣǾ̫ɨˣ
ξﻯСĴ꣬ϣȫ¶ȶ˼ȡ
Ѿܶˡ
Ȼ֪Էһ㣬Ŭ


242ٱ

ڣȫе⣬ڸʮ㾢Щ΢ŨζһǻҺ̾ˡ
þûԵôóԵζˣ
Ҳ֪ԼķˣǽȷʵˣҲˣûסӿ˳ٶȡ
ԱˣʣС롣
ҡҳԱˡ
ţô٣
ˣٳԾҪˡ
̧ͷҪۣûٱԣַ껹ʣ²٣˳ֶ˹ֱӵԼڳ
̲סŴ죺Ǹ桭
ҳԹġ
˶죬ʣµĻ˻
Եһ巽һЦͷԡ˳ԱŽ˴˻ϡ
ɫѾˣϦɽͣԶɽȾһơ
ȥ֮ǰֿĹԺͤȴûˡ
С̰ۼ⣬һָǱߣ
˳˹ȥȻһˣȺҵ˷ɽˡ
ͷ˷ֱҲǩɽ˺Ƽ༷Ⱥ
λŮʩǩʱר֮ҡǩ顣Сɳ˵
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֪ȥʯİˡܺ棬ʦζ˵ǻֱӸԼǸöϱѡ
ڵȶ˳ʱ϶ЦǺǵأҲĵ׵Ĵʯ
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أ
˶ûҪɽ˼š
ȥԷ˷һȥʨѵóһˣǿɵúúõ棡
һϲ˵
˰ӵĻ¶䣬Ҳѹ˷ܡ
⻰õ˴־һͬĵͷ
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ɽʳ٣඼СԵġ
֮ǰۿŴҳԳԺȺȣȴʲôԲˡ
ȳ˷һȺ˳Ǻƶ
û߳ԶͻȻס˽ŲǱߺ
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ϣĻѣ׺ѤޱȵǣԶԶȥһɣǶӳɷǺÿ
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𼱣̻ûпʼȼأͱʾûпʼйһٹȥʱոպá
һ˺ܿǺϡ
ҹ˷Ƶذǰҫʤա
ҲŸֻƣСǰŽӵƺֱ


243ڵ

ڿз貢𣬱һȺСϵܣЦԶ֣
𩿴۵Ľ㣬쿴
ȷʵ
֣ߣȥ
ֻˣæѷƵ̯ϡСȴܶ¡ûѡģĻƣһССӻƣһƲǮ
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ߵصͷ˵Ȣҡ
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ѽ᲻ֵҪ׸ſϰ޸
ھҶ˿ڣԸ޸ʯٴǵĺйһҼ̳𡣷зʯ𩣬⣬ǼҪö׸ʵû
ҡҡͷ֪͵ǵĶ޿Ҽ޹ȥԿࡣ⡣
ͺãͺá
˿ͬʱһʵ˵үȶ̫ˡ㿴үΪ˷Ȥִ󷽣ƶ˼ҲбۿˡҪǼ޹ȥ϶ܹϺӡ
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ֻʨµأǰһ֣̻ʮյƵƵ£ðŻľ޴һǰһˣ


244׼С

ͽˣÿʱ̫ˡ
һĲᡣ
ʨĽˣˣڱݡߣҴȥ
Ҫһһڣˣߡ
ԵĻзͷ㡣Сһʮ̸СͰ͵Ҳ֪˵Щʲôˣ˸࣬ǼȺȻײˡ
ļ˶վԱߣɨϣֻӲͷƤǰкӦֿϷ̨ϣ÷߲ǲҲǡԱߵķͷϼססŷһȥ
Լÿͬ˵С̰ǹʹأ
û˵Ҳûֹ𩣬뿴ķӦһ߶̨ϣ۽ҲŷĶ
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˶˶Сһ˰ɣ
ͻȻ˺ˡ
㣬Ҫˣˣ
СܲסջһƼ˵̯ӣͼˡ
ҲˣȻʱ棬ǴЩóԵġСӵȻһûģҲ󺰣㣬ҲҪҲҪ˶
ϲ˲ÿˣӹȥʦô
һȺ˴յС̯ǰ
ڣС̯ΧΧС϶ˡûģҲֻ۰ͰͿţڡǼ
۾⻭˵գɲҵһʦ
˸Ͻ˵һѡͼͬͼļ۸Ǯһ־ǻͭ壬һת̣תĸĸ
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˵ʵڵģͷ⻭ȷʵһ֣һ򣬻ϵĵӱسʯϡ
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䣬Ҫһļơ
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ȡͭˣ֣Ūתϵָ롣ָתת˺üȦȵ˷ϡ
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˵ĸͷҪĵӴһȦͷϼɫȻ˻ѿ
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ûȷ˵أóͭ壬Ǯ˾ͲϽˡҪ֪ΪǶ࣬ǵÿҪʮͭ塣
תȻ˸ĵӡ
תǸ͵ң͵ҵҲʮǮء
һ˵ɫˣϼÿɵˡ
˵ȴǷ㣬ΪִҪ죬ֲϽ֣תЩǶ
հ׵Сȣ߳巽㺰ιСѾͷ´ת͵øˡ


245Ҹ

ЩЦΪʲô
Ҫ㣬϶ҪϵƭСֱ׳غ
Сӣ˵˭ƭˣ
ԭɫͺĻˣɫ͸ˣе׾Ҫˡ
궢һۣûôҲȥ
á
һԵķˡ
תȻǷˣ
õֻԱȷ٣˵ˣ
СѾͷл
հ׵Сǻ󣬳巽㼷ۣżȺˡ
˵С⣬ɷػضתģʵΧ˾ȡܿ죬в뷽æתǡ
꿴亹ֱðĻˣЦˣ
Ȼ̰ռСˣƷֲôȴʵϣûΪÿζǮתĶ͵ϣС˳ߴ硣
ͷõϡøáֵؾͼڿɽһ۸񲻷ơ
Ҳѹֻ˱ŵһ亹
һԵķȤؿһĻתͷͶԷ˵㣬Ͱתһ¡

Сͬ
٣ЩСӣҪô߰
˼ȻģҪߣӡ
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ֻգգ۾Ա߾ʹһ󻶺
תˣҲ֪˭ڴ󺰡

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ʲôСŮ԰ʲôϲǣ
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æתת̣ϾܾˣСһǣˣǲǾΪ˴̼
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ǾͲԼתת̣һǮḶ́
룡
СæͭǮ׷ǰԼ֡
˷ܵЩεЦ
ҲЦˡ
㡣
ԱߵķͻȻ䣬СһţССڣ㣬С⡣ң̲סˡ
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ҿѺ͸ĵӳ£Χģûзéޡ
ҼǵǰǱߺиéޣȥǱߣ
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ͷ˸߲ҵغͼ˵˵ЦЦķ𩣬ֿǮݲסķϼæ˰ѷ𩡣
𩣬һҺе£һͻ
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𩲻ͷػӻ֣ͷּС˵Ц
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܆Ҳˡý㲻ҲϹʲôรĺƺܲͷ
꿴۷ֿ۱ϼһͷǮݣ뵽é޵ľ벢Զʹŷ뿪ˡ
Ǯݱϼ÷ʤ
ǮҵȨƵλǮҪʲôŮûУƫƫзϼŮ˿Լڷ徲ؾȻͼԼ˲԰ŮӣҲФǮݣ
ԭǿ⣬к룬תͰ˷ϼԼȻˣ
ƫƫϼһ۷Ź⣬ԶԷ˹ǮӣɻǵңϴׯǼҽзϼӽϼͺá
۵ϢǮݺݺݴ硣
ˣ
żéޣԽżԽҲ
ʱé޵ĵط±˰̯㣬Ҳ
ƺеܶӣܵһͷ亹
żʱ꿴һСڽ̯ǰһС֪éޣ


246

Ǳߡ
˳ָָ
лˡ
Ѿ̲סˣҲû˵æָķ򼱴ҴҸȥ
Զȥķˣ̾һ
˼ҵĵܵöɣҵСܡˣôЩʳؼңﶼüˡ
ǸöģôֵĵطǳԣͲǵԻиСͼһ
ϼֻǮλҹӸ磬粻ǵΧɶˡǮĿס𩣬ƫƫϼסˣŷССӰȺʱʱ]аż
Ҫѷϼ׷ȥԱͻȻ˳ܿΪȫУȺһƬҡǮݳû˷ϼȥղվĵطѾտҲûˡ
ȷҵéޣҪķ㷵أͿǮʧǵվһԣϼͷöڿޡ
Ǯɷһء
ܵܲˡ
ŵһСˣԱߵķŵɫ
㣬ô찡𩣬ȥģ
㶼Ҫ޳ˣˣ𩱻ӱˣֻûˣأңҪڼҲ뿪ᷢ𩲻顣Ҳãҡ
ͷ䵽˹ͺ˱
СͻȻһۣʶסӡ
ܿ죬侲ٷԸŷͷϼˣ㣬㣬ȥҵдǣôҶϽҡ
ͷϼҳɣĨ᣺ھȥ
ͷֿǮݣʩһ񣺡Ǯӣ»㡣ӦвʹӰɣܲܲЩְæ
ϲǷ飬ծûծѻ
Ҳû취ˣŲòǮͷϡ
Ǯݵͷģڷ鲻ԵʱҾȴˡźܿͻϢ
ɽܿˡ
˵𩲻ˣ꣬ûп˭𩣿
ɽŬѹסżɶͷϻǳһͷ󺹡
Ȼҡҡͷ龭˵һ顣ºͷҵҲˣϸŷͻȻʧ
ҿˡ
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ղſʡĴڣȻ˵ˮԽԽ⡣˵뿪ʱ껹տ𩡣
ʱ̫࣬ΧĹߺܰڴܣײ;̯λվڷڵλáֻ̫ˣҾͿӰȺлΡٿʱͲˡ
ﱧŻСã޳˶СαڻУѾһٶһͲҪˣ
-
ŷߵİ·ܿҵһڽ䴦һڵ̯С
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㣬ͷиɵڻ̯ǰת̣ѽ
ֺǺǵģ龭˵һ顣
СŮа£ǼĳŮֻʮ꣬ȴⶮ£ΪƶѾżǮ˳չͷܵܡ
ոհѻ˵꣬ͿŸŮӼææڵķ˹ǰһͺ㣬㿴Ҹղ˵þɵӡ٣СѾͷߡ
˺һתͷֿǸСڽ䴦֡
Իһ겻ССȻ־ɣȴʤڸɾ
ףԭ⣿
٣£㿴𣿾ɵӣɵǮࡣ
СֺǺǵĻǷˡ
üͷԲͬĿ˵ٴˣҪѱ˵ɵӡȽŲãּҪ£ɰﲻ㡣
֪֪
ΪȻĺӦţͷǷˡЩÿ춼Ҫ˵飬䶼ˡ
һɨβ쳣ʶͷϸȥ
ǰ·ڴںڰĹӰϸһҴҵĸ·
ƺװסŤţƵġ
վ׷һ̣һֻͻȻšĶ䣺סǲ⣬װ˵û㶼ǰɣ
ӴӴһ㣡
æ˰µ֣㣬ɷģСЩεСӶˡĻܸһ򰡣
÷ζҪը˵İ³ױˣ


247


ƺĳƸƾҪ򣬰ɵҪ㣬˳ƴܽС
Ҫ׷뵽Щıߣ޵ֱҧǲò۷
ܿ쳯Ӱ׷ȥ
׷һ·ǰǺϵĴˣȻûӰֻʧվ˽Ų
ǿɶСë
ûһСëݰ켣꣬һ۾ϳӰ
ϧˣ
ϧţʧһתȴһӰһ
ԷضЦű۰򣺡Сӣܵõͦϧ¹̫ܵˣװԼСαأ
˿̲֪ˡ
һˡ
𩱻ǹӱڻһ·ܣﻹ߶ӣ£Сʹȥ򡣡
ҼҺˣ
һ·һ·ԵĻϽÿ˵
֪ԼԾȣֻⱲ涼ˡֽŲųӵĶߡ
ɵ̫ССȾҲʵޡ
ڴʱ·һϤӰǰһһѹ͵֡
Ӻ磡
վ·ߴسԵķӺһ̧ͷ㿴һӰһԹ˹ȥһˡ
ûԷɷӺȴʶ׷˹ȥ
ڴʱͻȻסݺݵ˵Сӣ¡
Сһ㶼ŻΧͬﶢš
ӺЦǺúú˵˵ôˡɶԷ֪ӺǶӰӣԽǷԵ¶ԽҪ
˵ֱһȭжԷ
Էҽһס׷˹ȥǰȴŷܽһС
Ӻ׷ϡ
ɺȴ˺üˣ׷׳ӺΧ
Ӻ߻ʹ˶Ӳӣʹ˰ٰǮˡ
ܿ˲˿
ӺС켣ڴСı죬ŶԷ΢ɵĵڣֱӴ˷˳ȥ
ܿ׷ǰ汧ŷĹӡ
˳ץпשͷӺȥשͷȥһֲŶԷשεĵڣҲֱӱŷӵĲ·ܡ
յһʱǼҸպ˴š
Ӻ˽ȥضſŵϴү˵ϲл׷ãϲһȡ
˵ţͽʣǮͳϤݸϴү
ϴүͷףձʵɿ
ŸӣϽţߣϽһ㡣
Ӻһŷߡ
Сӡ
ǸϲͻȻת
Ӻͷ𩶼ɻ̧ͷŶԷ
һ룬һƬĩǰƮ
Դġǰв
ˣѡ
һҹϣвٺͯĪʧ١
·ʱж̣Ԥƻв˼δԼҺͯʧԤƵȵʧ˿ڻ򽫻
ҪǣسĴǧҵǧСҲʧ֮У
ٸõϢҹ˸顣
ʲôǧŮգ
Ϊĸ˵ʯϢ󣬶ɴһ
Ҫ˵Сسڣϰջ֪˭ȴû˲֪ǧǧСسǡľ޸ڸµĽŵϺŵ
ǧʩ࣬·Ժʱ·̣ǧķȴʵ˼Ҫһˡ
ԣǧ۲ƣڿزǰһϯ֮ء
ʧģǧŮ
˵ʮʱİҲΨһһλŮӡ
ŮΪ
̼֮ң֮Ȼûйٻ֮ҿأΨһǧȻǧϲ
ǧҲڹᣬ񱻹յϢһأֱҵʯٸʩѹϣŮһ
ʱҲǱݵ󡣺ǧУլҲ߶ˣǧһ뵽ԼŮпܲĺ󳾣ǰһڡ
ʹسʯҾСŮףȴ˲ңؽСŮһءĳж
ʯʸæѯʡ
ںδʧʹӿƼ˴ߣ
ǿ˹ӵģҲˡСŮʱ˴ߣѾ߷˲֮ҲѰҵʱͷȣλˡ
һԵ֪δһʯʵĶǷϻ
һССسǣżվмʮͯգ֮ⱣʵǰδУ


248

顱һػڲ輸ϣƳʯʣʯˣӶ֮£Ϊյĸĸ٣õ
ʯʻһŵøæڵأˣѾˣҪ˶ꡣ
潹ȴǿ̣ͷ˲ٺˮ
δΪʯʵϹҲ꣬ƽʯ緢ǶԼٶδͷ
ȴԼǰͷģ̩ͨ
δ˹ˣˣؿڡ
ߣ˵ϣΡɣ
ǧæǰϸ˵ŵʱ
СŮ˯ʱ͵͵ߵģźûܼʱ֣ҹȥʱҲСŮӰ˵һŲɫӵӱһ˿ﾭ˴СŮǣ˾ȳСŮҲȫСһƬȭȭŮ֮ġ
ʯʵ˵ͷ
ʼţִҹȥ֮ǰȴֽţֻ˲֪ȵݣδ֪󹷼ǽѰʱĪݾߡ
һͷʾ⡣
ֲΪ˵ֺ룬λ˰ɽҪ·ڣԷܡ
˷ģҵȥ졣
ٲּҴҿΧҪɽ·ʱָֻ֣ԭµѲ֪١
ܿ죬˴˺Ϣ
˵˱һСк˵ȥȴһסˣ
ʯʲ©һ˿Ϣϸʵ
Ϣǻһ·ҹȥҲ·ˣֻЩ̷̯
ټǧʹСѶ࣬˲Ǯ̽Ϣ
үС˵סǹӵһ겻ִ꣬ܳüסˣʹ룬׷Сȥˡ
ʯһϢˣأϢΣ
Ҳ̽ˡҡҡͷ
ʯʺʧֺܿӣȥ
۲ҵ飬Ͻǰͷ·һ˹ȥˡ
ʯʷ˺ݻҪѱ⸽
ǰʻ̯Ҳ˹һǹٸʻ֪޲޲
ͻȻȫУײ˲ٶ˵ϸ⼸̯˵òЩӡ
и˵һ˿سձѵˡ
ʯʳ˼ΣҲһ꣬Ȼ֪سǰձѵĶʲôˡ
֪ڰлֵ֮˵ʵذɽ˵̣ڸԵĵǮˮˮСسˮǮҲ٣سĴαɢ£СϺ׼ֻγɴйģĺ
˵ĽͯˣֻŻ
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ʱиӴСվ˳˵شˣǺΧѰǽϴĵ̣ȻҲǽϴձѡǰΧλСӵСһλǻϴˡ
ȷϢʯҲõǺʼѲ飬̯λ·˻©κһɵˡ
ʯʽǺ˸׳ʱ򣬷Ƶˡ
һҲ𽥻оͷġ
۾ΧһƬڣһ
ιû˰
̽Եؽһ
Χĵأû˻Ӧ
ҪеʱͻȻоԼĽűץסˣŵʧ
һ룬ֻ꣡漴һ˫죬һѹֵ˵Уҡ
֣𣿡
̽Ե˾䣬֪ˣͷȴ˲١
ӺһƺǾ䡰֡־ˣЦʵ֣
ʱĺ󱳱һ£ΪǷӺ֣Ҳûϡ
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֣ң
ңû㰡
ӺĪ
𩲻ңϣˣһ˭
ǹ
ӺҲͷڣѵһκ£ȴƫƫԼҲˣ̫˰Ȼͷá
á֣㲻Ҫң¡
ͻȻסţһ飬˼סŲĽȴסжʵǲ㡣


249ͬʹ

Ӻʶһƣȴһ߲ͬڷС
漴ͷһɣʲôҪԼԼﻹһˣӦúǵһˡ
˰ˣ
һؿڣķŻԭλ
ˡ
ӺͻȻ˵һһ˫޳ֱ˶ԷȣӦǸŮӵȣָй⻬ԷļҾӦòϸְĲ˿ȹܸо
˳СȺȻСš˳һ⿪ڶԷСϵ
Ӻͷһ˵ĸо
ԷҲ⿪󣬲ŶԷ˵Աλ²ɡ
ѹ˵ôã˶˵أ˲
һϢ
ȥҲ֪ĴͻȻҲײڵء
зӺܣֱͦͦڷӺ
˭֪ǹϵĲһãͷŭޣޣĸɱǧСƨңҳȥˣҰҵһץؽؽǶ۸ңɤ˵ԷСŮ˵ݡ
ӴǣС湻ġ
ƲСòӦ겻Ҳʮģ
ιҺมôף
Ӻ¶һƦ磬٩ǣҲһ룬ѵǣӳȥ˵ɣ
ԷԱĻŵˣܾöûж
㡢˭
ʱԼ˭ǰǲӦԱţ
һ£ٳûлشƺ˼ҽҵǴǧţֲ䣺Ǿңһҵؽǣ
ν֮±·򡣿Ƭ̣Ķ澹û˴ӦЩš
Ҹÿһ
û˵
˵Ҫһ̫٣Ǿ͸һǧ
Ӵԭ˼ҵǧ𣬾ֵֻһǧӰӺ²ۣϳ
ڣȿȿȡ
ǷӺʱЩƣȴǱ仰ˡ
Ըһ㣬Ҳ취뿪⡣һжǿ̸
Ӻ
ӦǸңûһߣһƬ
۾ӦĺڰҲܿΧľɫûһζѰ˼ҷƷĵҡ
֣˵ڱģ
Щġ
ȻӺⰲģɷӺǸʮ꣬˸веƷС
ûһᣬӺתͷŷ𩣬ӾȻ޾ڰΨһһ⡣



ʵеɷ羰
Ķȴܳʵ죺гԵģ
У
ӺӻóֽƲĶȴϺֽĦЩţѸڻУ
Ҽ˶ôŵġ
Ӻ˵Ȼ
ĳЩͽ첻¶㲻ﴧţ˵Ѿˣֱѹˣɵ׻͸
Ա߲ԶСԼĶӶԵҸһ㡣
ڼҾǽ֦Ҷϰ˵
ӺȻԸȡֵСȻûж
û˶ҧҧҽҵ㡣
ð
𩲻˵
Ҫ壬ˣ֪öֵǮߣֻ½ȫ
ȥ򰡣
䶼ǺˣҪ
ӺҡͷСǸĴģֵطҲܺ˶졣
ĸ㣬˾֡
һ˾һС飬˭û죬ĬĬš
ӺֵһԴһЩģŽĿ䵽ǿСϣɫһֱӶ˹ȥֱӰѸپ׽š
ɰѷһ
ĸڼˣǸ߻ϡϰٰάļýû۸ˡֻǷССֱʯͷ껤ý۸ٵġ
¸㱻ᣬǿ̵ίһӱ
ͷһᣬ۵׵Ҳסģϸ
Բۣ
СʳûԹ࣬һĻĿԲɡ
ָŷӺıӴιôԴܵܣôˣСӵĶԣ㻹ҪҪ
ӺŰѸ¶ǣһͿŷ𩡣
ɶӿޣָΪҰôųԣ
˳ƽԼǷݸݵϡ
ͻȻ˿㣬һʱӦɵǡ


250ͨ籨

ŷɵԡ
ӺӣڷϺһĨȥһ顣ֵɫɵ֪ޣȥ˵ҷӺõܣˣ
֡
ίֱ졣
һ̵ֱҪԴ󷿵˱־룬ɴʱ˿̣ȴʲô˲ˡ
ԣ
÷ϻӺֱӽǿ
ĸζܿӣҺסڣ÷ü۵չˡ
ιС˵أˣɵˣû
Ҫ巽Ӻ𣺡Сӵĸ㣬ѸҭǣҾûô񶾵ˣ
񶾾Ͷ񶾣ֲֻһô˵ҡ
Ӻһˣֱǽǣ˶ȲסĶûָϡ
Ųء
òǿ㣬۰Ͱ͵⣺Ҷˡϵǿ㣬ǿĸҳԡָҲô˵
˵кӣǷҽĶǰҪά˵棬˿˷˵ЦοֻΪҲץˣ˶֣û
ССȫȻԼǸӣСԴﾡһЩ߰Ķ
һϯö˶ˡ
Ӻû뵽ԼСõܾȻע⵽Сϸڡ
˷ץסˣͱиȥ¿󾮣ƫԶɽȥǺõģɥĲĶ˵ֽȥҪֻ߰ȥ򡱣ðװ֮ζȰЩνԹһĲϡ
ȥڶķӮǮʱûٳԹ
ССⷬţһСѣԿģ͵һСˡ
ԼһʱĵľٶȻСõܿǸʲôζֻзӺԼˡ
Ŵ졣
𩣬ֿӺ漴һƲมչԼõҪľ˵Ҵ𣿹ȻӳˣΪҲˣ
⻰÷Ǻһһĵġ
ǷӺļ磬񣺡ˣӣҲǸ߹ʲô㲻ǹһ
㡭
Ҫըˣƫƫ޻˵
Թ㣬˶ǽû˵
Ա׷ƤͣشܡԸ˯ţһǰ˷ˣͲˡ
ֻƣ벻ܿƵģ˯ͷ
ͷһᣬ͵ڷӺļϡ
ӺתͷͿССǣ̾һ˱ԼĻУԼıֵǽڵĺ䡣
һˡ
޼ŪЩ޴룬һʱ䣬Ȼ֪ҪƿأǸɴ࿿أ
˯û˯ӺԵ˯ϢһᣬǶϢˣźܡ
ŵ÷𩼱æۡ
סĻůģ˯˹ȥ
ڷ˯ÿˮʱ洫Ų
һԲۡ
-
˵ʯߣ뷽𩱻ѾʱˣϵֶˡϰشӺɢҲǰࡣ
ǿԣʯʺ޲Χ·ϣ˭뿪
ƫƫȴģΧô󣬻ɽҰ룬ô裿Ҳֻ·ڴ·ϼˡķ伸ѱˣȴûһ˿ͷ
ʱһкǰĹٱʻ
ǵٵ𣿡
ȥȥȥٲ£Сһȥ
ٲҵż֪˵ĵŮҪ涪˵ĻȫݳǵĹٲɾͶЦ䲻ܳһСƨȻá
ҿ˿
Сһ仰ʯ쾪
ʯʸæСϸ·ɿˣղ˵˿ʲôݳʲôˣĸȥˣԷжˣΣ
һ⣬ʵСЩ£ҡҡͷ
̫ڣûƼǼģĿ̧ᶯ滹֧֧
˵Сǰ
˵ҲɣȻ˹߷Ĺ̡
˷Ƿ֮кǻϲǷ˸ԣһ١ʱ⿴̧̯λǰԭҲû⣬һǶ˺ߺϸͷװŻ
ˣȴ˷֡飬ֱǺ
СˮԾͺãˮǱˮïܴ˰


251׷

˻ȥȻ˵ˮٳٲ뿪
ӣûðͷ˲ʧ뿪
ĸŶ˽˴֣Ϳͣһ˰˳뿪ˡ
Ҫˣų·˼ҡ
ƫƫҲԶֿˣ
ţȴֵйٱԼҸҲ˸飬ȥһ˵֪Ȼкӱ˹ˡ
ȷװˣ
ʯԭΪˣȴֻѡ
ȷ
˵ͷ˵֮ǰȻûпǵȴסǵΡһؼʱÿ˴Ҹڼҵĺ߳ǻ˼ҲǴˣǺᵽǴģ˵ǴɽլӹӽЪáլﾭ˳룬ȴӲǴҲӣɾҵˣȻ춼ԡҽ˵Ǽ˶ʲôˡ
Ա߼λԱֱҡͷȻʧЦ
⺢ӣ˵ʲô軰ǣľͲǺˣλûһˣ
ʯȴͷһ
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ĶǵٵģȻûʲôϡ档µͨϰգܶٶٱףο⣿Ļˡ
Сһ
ʯʴﳯ֣ܴȥǼ𣿣
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ԣĲˮֱôװţƯһҶĭӣǹʣĹӵ׵ĲҶ
ҵ߶˰׹ǡ
ֶֿʣҲ˲̣ͺ˰롣
˰ɣһȴ׼Եġ
кԼܵܣۣҺúдλˡ˵ţȥ˳
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Ҳ˿ڴٺɵЦţץ˰ͷƤҽ˲Щϲ߶ġҸรѰҴѻؼң˵ֱӽǸϳȥˣûȻòҶдǡЦǵҶǵʱ......
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㣬㲻˵Ͳںʲô𣿣
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ٷ䵹񣬷żܳԵĶ
أ͵ģҪ˼ҳԲŶӿతǾͶצݹȥˡ
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ŲŲӣצæղûƼ𣿸ǸǸ......զͽɣײһ°¡
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һ׼ҽ˵Ȼѹɶڳϰ˶Ķ˵ȴһֲ©ˡ
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Ҳǡ
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ЩǼһûǰһ˼һ¶
귴
귽ƻһȥأսϢĸүȥ°ϱеүּңҲǸʱֳȥġ游ȫŭŶߺȣּʱ˼ŸһһʲͰǸϳ˼š
°ȥ˴סȥ⣬ͷһˣᵽ˲סһסꡣò״һҵףŹ˽ڵéǽ
һἰҲǶι
ҲǣٿӶˣѣҲˣһΣҲܰ


258ȫ׷

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밲οûסҲˣֲ֪ΰο
ںܿ죬ɽ͵ʺԼ飬Ĩ˰̧ͷȦ죺úӣҵ˼˵һѣһҲƽȹǱߣలοο......
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С׷ŰƨɺܣУΧھ̽ͷĶûУȻҶϰԽܵദʽ
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259һһ

沢ûԶ
ţͿ˶棬ЦѾˣҶ˰ɣȳԵ㷹˰ɡ
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Ӻ֪룬ֻŷСԴ


260ҼҲŲѣ

ֿ
ԭþºÿİͷҲɢˣС·ǻҳѪ˵Ǳ
ҲأӾӰɡӵһǾͼһң
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ӺСĵţŷȻһѴԹ߳ѧúϣϲ͵켣ķֵķӺ˵һкѣ
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죬ȥ
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ѾӺһһͨĿ죬˳ȥɫһƬ谵ۿԺӣİŵúܣŽصģžļҴ˼ҡ
ôô𣿣ƵƵߴ١
ûˡ
ӺȻԾɻת
ۣǻųˣ
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˵ķӺֱͷˣղźֲ˵ˣͷèˣ
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ӺɫܲãƢԺӽ䴦Ա߶
˵ɣ㷢ɶˡС㣡
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Ӻͷ𩶼ŵ
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һ·ָһǣҼҵıԺ㿴ǰǱأǲţȥǼӣͷµĿء
첽Сܹȥһ٣У
ҾȻ˷ӵѣ
С
˵ʲôǧ
񼱵ֱҡͷŻŵأǵģҵǸˣŲǻˡҼҸѣ


261ɷ

ԼҵıԺпѱ档
ղ˵мճֳ
ӺȴЦζ˵ҴСݵ˵ϲѽǷŻ˭ҪȢ㣬ͰѺӵΪļױ°ɣ
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ңֲʲôܣͷβЩ˭۴¡˵ֻҪȢ㣬Ȣһɽɽȥš֪ܲ
Ӻ˵ŵ̲סҡҡͷ㻹ûװԹŲƲģôǮһ˿ŶģЩֳǣɩɩǡԼֶֶŮǣͲˣ
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ҹĻʹĹĲӣüۺΣһһǰ㣬ӯĦؿڣһ룬
˵ԵʣÿһоǰһȻ󡢸ˡ

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ſ죬ϸϸؿҧСָϷζԡŵ÷꼱æ֣˼Ҳûܳɹ
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ЩɬӦöѻе˶øˡȻɬ˸оЩȴҲ֤ˣŮ˳ûи˭׽

׽÷ЩԺ
ֱΪȱƴСȭȭʱ򣬶ŷſ
ŵԱʳ⣬ʡ
̧ޱߵ鷢СɵϣʱҲñӺġ
Ц÷ߵöӶ͸ˡ
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㡢㾿ǳҵܵܵģǳЦģˣ𩻹û˷ӵħצأ
Ȼܵܵġ
شü򵥣㽹ýҹⶺɷɡΣڸоܶ˰ɣЦ
꣺
˵ߣ׽÷ЩԺϹһ˿ұЦݣǺСľͲסðݡ


262ȥ

ûסһѱ˻
ģһҡ
ûͷûԵͻȻһ䣬÷һ˿ĸоָоĺܺúܺá
ǣȫѵģȴû뵽ԼԾУ԰Ρ
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ңдҶڰæѰңҲ̫ǣкϢġ߰ɡ
ٹⶺḲĶ˵Żһһ֮䣬ٲȻƽСޡ
ΧԺӿʼתȦƺѰʲô
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ΧҲǳȥҾǸǺһ·׷飬ҷһ㡣
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СɰǵʱڴˣһЩ鲼ͷƴնɵġԭһ˴С飬Ǯº󣬷ϧ׵ܣСɰÿһ鲼ͷƴգÿһһߣԷƵġ
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ɱ㿴ң㣬Ըͷ
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271ɱ

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275

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276׷Ѱ

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ͺ˴ֹһ޼Ѱ
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Ӻػ˻֣ͷҲûء
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˵꣬ԼҲúЦҲ˵ôһ죬ҪǾòãԺǡ
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277ľ

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278ү

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279ë

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280үҪ

ֻҪͬ޸ңһһӶõġṼ㣬ѹġҾᱳ㵽Ůһΰɣ......
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ѽŮ˼أҲֻҪ˶ã֪֪ȣ㣬㣬ϧ㣬Ҹ֪ү֣̫׳Ҫȥ˵˵
ѽ
ˣҺͶ֮䣬ֲǲ֪
նŵģ
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˵
ϷϵĻıκˣôʱˣΪʲôã˲ܻ˴ܵİɣΪѶɵѾͷôͲúõһ롣ƾʲôýƸ
˵ų
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ѽնŵ֮䲻岻׵¶ﶼ֪һͷˣȴûֹ㡣ϲµġѾǡǡ
ſնŵҲ֪ǻǵҲǰ취ү˲ϲ˼ֺãϲĲˡҪ˵ҪǼ޹ȥҲõıѾǡ

ʣµĻۿҧĬãһҪһ롣үǱߣҺûأҡ˼ңҪǼ޹ȥñĥĲҲ֪ЩŻĥСϱ𣿣
뵽ϡ
˵ϻ㲻϶ţ٣ûüϱǰء
صģڼʱҲ˵١ҲȵģԼҲĶš
ôһ룬Դ̬Ҳͻˡ
ʹǰûڣֲԼŮˣҪĲëͻؾ˼ңҲʡ˼ŵţ˼ҡ
ллã
˵ؿޡ
㲻ھͺá
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겻ڣ
ᶨ˵
˵ϣҲ޻˵͵үٵţֱӻؾ
ƫƫүû¶棬ֱֹѲɣ˵ĻԷˣ
ëȷʵ˶̸ֻϧֻһ롣
˵Լ֣̫׳㼱Ҵˡ
һܻܼңڵһ仰ǣҪʣ
仰ܷϲ⡣
úӣͨˣ
ëСͱѰҪ֣үȴãӾҪЩźãװֵģԵöиడ
ܷȴô
ţȴԼʳסпϸģүëҪԳĽ̵΢ʡ
ϧүػһƽޣѰʱ򣬶ԷסǱߡΪסүģҲֻëȥ˵ݡҲëҲסӣһʰĵز
ҪݣһҪ
¶ˣһҪң......
ëధ
úúãһ㡣
Ըһóܷ˵ĸˣͷ㲻𣿽ôͻȻҪˣ
ΪϲֵкӡҪ
үػش
ܷ˲ûأǷȥ̵صְ֣ĶӺתΪһ仰˵Ҫʵɺޣ
Էĺ⣬Ũһʡ
ˣҲָүĶˣëɡ
ǲ֪һΣֶܼá
ܷ˲ëʣﰵﻹߵˣһҪүԼ忪Ц
ëƣڼŶ죬ʵ߲ˣҪԷ


281

ͱɿڵĲɫһ㼱æͽ˷
ëŶһӺóԵʳ룬ֻǷôҲԼ

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ܷŻˣæ
һҪģỨֱðѽôŶôأµʱûȴëˡôˣֻ˵Ľװ֣շһĺӣδ˵ðװֵġѽĪǱƭˣ
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ܷ˼ˣҶҪҶµҵ˼˵ڲ˺ӵǰ£𣿣
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ܷȻ⣬Ͻ䣺ҪǷ˲ģϷ򻹿ԿЩʳƵҩţȻйҩζȷʵȫүõģҲʺүġҪҪţ
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㣬㣬ֶԵȣȥд
ɽתܣй׷
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ԭΪܼܺ˼ҽףңôʳǹһӡɽ죬ǮݵźԭΪܾү׶ȥ˼ٶȷˡ


282õ·

ԭΪ󣬴⺢Ѽ޳ȥˡ
Ȼ⺢ӣŮվҪ˵ġܼܺ˼ҽףңôʳǹһӡԭΪܾү׶ȥ˼ٶȷˡ
ûпܣǮҵճӣԺɽŮˣ
һ뵽ĳ棬ɽ·Ư
ķﶼ֪һվɵЦ
Ƿ꿴ȥŴ롣
˰죬ôҲ˵Ǯ˵ʲô
ǮǮӣม
ɽյһĶͷҴĿأæһץס֣갡ʵߵǮ֮䣬ǲʲôʲôʲô
ʲôʲôʲô
ûһ±С
ѽҾ㣬Ǯǲǡۣ
ɽƱȻţʳָһţĿתŷɫ
Ŷ˵Ǯѽ
Ц
ܿ죬Ц˵
Ҳ룬ǮʲôݣǼʲôݣҸôۣҵֻǮҿѫ˼ңССܺͶԷᲢۣ
һ˵ǮһͿأûôһ˼
ɽȻָôһ㡣
ɫ˱䣺Ǯӹ˵ʲôɣ
֪ǮݹˣֻдĹǡβûüȥԣ澿ʲôȷʵ֪
ɽ˵ͷǮ˵㣬˵˵
Уȥ
Ǯ֪һ͵⡣
Цߵ˽ǰ
˵Цţüͷȴû̲ס͵͵һ¡
ԺڷôŴ컨ĵӣһ֪Ǯʲôˡ
ǳȥߣ
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껹˳ǰ棺Ǯ롣
촩һǳɫĵȹֻ㲻ú䣬ȴ˺ü·ϣǮݺǲ졣
Щʣ
Ǯɽߣǰ˶࣬˶ͿӣײѫӸͲˡ
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ûб˼ǼƺЩ䣬дһʡ
Ǯ·ߺ֦Ů䣬麮ǮȻŵ֮ңҲżҽݡҪһӣҲѺ֤
ˣǾȻ뵽һ
ȻʧЦŤͷ֪ǰЩӣܷҲһ˵Ҫҹأҵӡ
Ŷأ
Ǯһü
ȻǱҺȥˡ
Цˣּǰߡ
ô˵Ҫǳ³ҲλһǮಽϡ
·һ÷ïܵ¼ʱǰһȵһȣҰժͷ
ʱµŮӺϲʻټһЩ
ȥԸеĸʱʻŮ洦ɼ
ȴӣо˵У·ߵҰҪɡֻǲ֪Ǯ˵ûУ
ǮҪִݻЦת
Ȼ겻ϲݲժҰԺ󣬳ݱضҰҲûƼĿбǰߡ
һЦ
ڲŷ֣ǮӾȻ˺ס
˵꣬ٶԣɽĵ·һͥģ
ǮҲߴ٣ߡ
ķ羰ȷʵɽˮ㣬ֵʱڣɽߵϣͮͮĴӣԶԶȥͺС
Щӣ¥ļλмӡ˵˾¥ԽԽˡηֺǷݿʵС
Ǯˡ
ҡҡͷվ˽ŲǮӣǰЩ˵·
Ŷ·Ѿã㡣
Ǯ˳ƴӻȡ·ʵ·ˣֻǰЩһֱæµϾһֱϵڲŰ·
õˣ
ƽŵ·һ󼤶
·֣Ҳþ뿪ˣ
лǮӣ
ܸˣ
Ǯۿ
ǡ
ҳɢҲһ
ԳҲˡ
ǲһ
ֱ濴ɢǿ壬ܺ˵˵Һܸˡܶ໰ҶŸĸö˵ȴԺ㳩ԡ⻰˼㶮𣿡


283Ե밮

ס˵ĸоͲһá
ûԼǸãƫһͨòͨĴá
˵Ļ⣬˶Ц
Ǯݵɾ·һʯ뷽
Ҳû˳¡
ԴĴϻۣҲӦò³ҴеĿءֻǲ֪ΣǮԲ಻Զһʯϣ
ҲЦݣ濴
Ǯӡ
ݣ־ȻǮݲ廰
˵ͷȻӣ˾׿ľĹ𣿡
δ
ǮЩЦͻȻڴ˿ǶˣʲôԵʣ

ǰӷ˴ʷ飬ƽʱգԪ֮ǰʷԭһȴԪʱڹһ䣬ڵġġӦóġֵǣܶǰʷ粢ڡ
Ǯݲ֪˾׿ľֻû
ഫ׿Ů׿ľѾڼңĲɡһ׿ͣӡ˾֪ʱһˡ°Ľ֮⡣ΪľΪˣľ˾ɺͲͨľߣתĽ֮顣׿ľҹӳţ˾˽ϻ˳ɶ
ƶϴľʵȰ緵һС׿ľƣϴӱ󡣡
׿ը˷Σ׸֮Ů˽֪ͷ¶ƣŭŮģҲɱһǮҲĵֳȰһӶŮȱǮơľί磬Ҿ庮ȴǸ˲ģľС׿޿κΣֻ÷ָľūͰˣͭǮְ޵±һȥ
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˾д鸳úʶΪɹ١½ٹ飬ʵ׿һѣ׿׽ϡ˾ȥǰ׿ľģ߳˹
ԹǳԾɫ˾Ҳ⡣
ٺ;糾ŮϹٳ⣬֮⡣ڣľյ˾ʮţһ߰˾ʮǧ򡣴ľˣһΨһڡǱʾԼ⡱İʾˮ
űߣһ⡶Թʫһ֮󣬶˵£˭֪ꡣĵ޿ɴ۶ϣʮﳤͤ˼룬ǧϵΰԹ
˾翴ţ̾ľŻ硣ңշ޶֣ø߳ľӵ
ɹٳӣ˾һֱδáһƪָٷɹ٣һʱ⣬ïŮΪ檣׿ľ޷ܣд˺ġͷ͡顷
ɽѩƼ¡ž⣬Ըһˣײ롭
Ҷϣȱ¶أʱЪͷŬӲ檣ˮ
˾Ϊж檵ͷľţ֮ʲаͷҲãЯľع˰ȪʮȺȥ
׿ľдͷʹתĹ촫ΪǧżѻӣľҸ𣿡
˵ôĹ£ʵģ仰
Ǯһ˼漴ҡͷ̾
˾ˣ˵Ǯƻӻ˹٣Ҳ㲻ôɷľȻҲƲҸ
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ϾľҪˣ
ȻӣƬɽȣɺã
ңָľ¡
羰续ʫȴֻԶۣɡ
ȷʵ
Ǯɤ̾
ǸͨͨŮӣǮȴǮҵճӣǮȨƻ
ףǽ֮ãΪܸשߡҪȢһ´ûؼңܳΪ棬ҪΪĸۡǰ;裬ԼҲ֡
ΪԼĺӣ̽õ꣬ԨȻ˴ԹڻָͰûжȹ
ͬڰ飬̫Ķϣŵԣ٣޶ѵȵȡܶ˲ЩأäĿ׹˰ӣԼİңֲʵΪֻԼײͷѪ
ҪԾΪģοҸҲۿۡ
ͰҪֿʵʱҪ


284׼

Ĭڶ֮ӡ
س;Уһ仰Ҳû˵
Ǯ뿪ʱҲ˳׵Ƹ
ҵѾ׼òˡ⣬ºǰǡ뷽ﾡ찲źãⵢг̡
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Ӧ£Ǯݴ뿪ḧѾ΢ԻĶӣĵ׵ĵǡ
뿪ˡ
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С̰ϴγ±˹һͱ˵ʱ̲һֻ۶С̰ٲ뿪Լ߷ֺ
С̰ûڣ֪˼ΣЧ͵˳ȥšŶ侾˻
ǸЦ̬ЩЦ˵ĶƤ
Сӻ֣͵ܳȥﲻ㣡ݺݵšĶв
ӴӴ
С̰ģɤϹ£ϣ㻹ǲѽ䣬Ҫ㳶һߺһ߰ϵŢԼϲ䡣
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ҷ׷ֺǺǵЦȴûһǰȰܡ
һ췢ΣҲѹִҶûӦǰȰ˵ˡ
ܣ㱻ĻӵĴˣٺû㣡
ҲЦˣ֣ıѣٵѣϸ˿ԡ
Ұ˵С̰Ŀ֣
Ҫܣȴ곶סˣˣ˫Ьԡ
һٸһ棬ϴ˵
С̰ӹµµֱתڼܳȥЬ֮ҡڣջûйСӰ԰ڵԣ߸˵ܽݣڵ
֮ǰ·ɶĶϴ϶϶С˾ͽһأ˾Ͳһ飬ϴ̵ģӦǾ䡰첹ꡱϻ
·ȷʵƵûٴˣҲûжĵ
߻ڼּҵŮǻὫ·𿪣Ьװ壬Ь棬ѣĨʲôģҳ;
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Ǹĵʵ˵档
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һ˫ţССֺͷֵúܿƼצӡԭ򣬻ǼƤʵһ˫ŵܡǽŲչŹˣ
ѾӾܣֱţˮϸϸϴɾСѾӡ
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ֻС
ȽϴСѾӽʱѾѸոõЬ˳һԴæµϱ´ܡ
ЬӺůͺѽϲЬлл
ͷﻳؽš
ȱ𶯣ҿ
ȴЬҲ̫ˣЬָܷˣЬ᲻̫ˣ𩴩Ų·
￴ȴΪȻ
󲻴Сӳÿ죬ò˶ýžͳˡٷ켸룬ų˷ųˡ

Ȼ
㣬ôţһξͲЬˣ㴩ͻˡöҪúð𣿡
˵Ь߻ڼּҵһۡ
ʯĻѾᵽ̨档ԭյ˼ȻæųףɵֲʯĵǣԼŮˣŲܰġһϼƣҲô죬ѡ˸ճףʱͶڰº
һ;ˣȶ£뿪
ʱ䶨ˣӺܽȣ˶תæµˡ
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½ˣɽʳһƬɽٽһĺԺ˾ס
ҲóԼӵĻɽʮĶ£͸Ϊ»
һֱΪԶ׼


285ɻ׼

ԶȻٲ׼ЩǮƽܵ˵࣬Ǯݵľ¥ķֺ죬ҲһٶǮ뿪һӵġҷѡԭҪȴڶԷġ£ֻ¡
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ʦڷʳľչ⣬ûΪǽѡ뿪ǰ겻ȥʮӣ˳㽻ʽ
ʦֺóգʳάȥѡ
źˣҲ
Ϊ׼ȻæȴǶඨףһЬ׼ǲ̫ĩЩ
걾Ϊתעô˵Ŀ䵽С̰Ϻ󣬾ԽԼܺá
С̰·ȷʵûˡ
СӼҼҵģʲô·ûǸ·ֱ˷ˡ
С̰ܲð
СʮС
ӹµµһתһ˾˵ﻳСɤ˼ҲҪ·˼ҳô󣬻ûд·أѣҲѣΨһûСˡ
в㣬ⲻǼʵûжĲ
ƭˣ
𩲻ش£Сܹ϶ʮĸƺ«ˣͻвǲ·ҿ϶ġҾҪҾҪҪ
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ҲǣҲǣúúãСЩҪҡˣԴ챻ҡɢˡ𣿡
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С̰ˣ
ſ˵껳ƴϴ㣬㣡Ҳ·Ҳ·
ЩĪҪˣĪ֡
ΨС̰ұģ˶ĺӣæֹɲòϸ·ˣܵģ
໣ûѽ
С̰ССӣǸæſܿ죬ע䵽·ϣ㣬Ҫղǿ鲼ȹһ顭
꣡

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Цֱǿ鲼Ƿɫģ㿴ĸкӴ·㴩ȥЦ
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ԶԶԣҾҪһ顣ɫĺƯ
ãǡ
޳ҡҡͷҪǿ鲼жģҾٸСһʡ
ﷴӦԼ˵˲˵ĻʱĻЦһʧˡ
΢΢һֺܿǿ򶨣˳һС̰䣬һ°ڣ벻㡣

￴ʹĵס
ѽǺ޸ƼģȥǲˡȻǼңǺǼԵδղҲǿڿ졭
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Ļ
װѾõ߻˵߻ãȰѵ·ɣˣôѣü𣿶·Ȼɾʮʱ䣬ü𣿡
֮ǰһֱʳæҲö˻ں󣬲ŲȥʳæµƼ£Ҫŷʯһôù
Ŷ
һĴȣ˹ؼǴ˵öԡãŻмʱ䣬Ҳһеȥ࣬ѼѶƳɲܵ˼ա
ǰɣ
갵ҽУų⼸գд³Ҳôչ··
ٳ٣ɾˡ
ʳıɽʳΧҲ½ı䲻١
ԭĺԺʰ˳ΧǿˮľҲ²һ£Χõʯٶԭģ
ʳʱļľݣҲǴʳ̺Ͼʱ䣬½Ūõġٹȥǰ˼ոձƽһƬذӣΪ͵ĳء
ذٹȥһݺء
Ѿƽ˲ٲ֣͵ѿΪʳṩʵʳġ


286ı

ڻǰ죬Ƽȴŭش˽
ˣˡ
ƼĺôҶеĻΧ£ԭæŷѣԱһһӴ̽۵סس˯СҲˣ۴
Ŷùԣ޲޹ƼôˣôѺӶŻˡŶŶŶùŶ
æСú塣
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287̯

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ҵٻϴԣܰ˵ɻģɷɽϾɵϣǷʳϺ󣬼ˣļʶˣҲ˼š
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288

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289Զ

ڱУϲɵ˵ķʯǣӽ˴š
Æ
Уһضݸ÷޶԰ݹ˾Ǹߺɣ붴ʱϢشӻЦȺߣ˷佫һ׼õŷŵϣԼһʰõİ͵͵š
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290  ֶ

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֪ȥˣ˶ηسǵľ飬Ҳûж룬ֲֵ˵˵ЦЦһ˰ݼ˹ţ˼
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291

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292·͵

ԭʳˣ
пţĿȴͻȻһϣüͷ
ôҵҵģ
ԶӺҡͷԣسЦ
ߡͲ㣡
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294  ̲

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295  

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296 

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297 ټ棨1

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С㲢ûԼ뷨Ҳˡ£·߲㣬Сһ·ʧһð취
һһͬ顭
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С㣬ū澲ңū澲ң
ҲұС۾ˣǵ׫ڱСҶԸˣɱһʲôģҵĺҲ˵ʲô
СѾ߶ɸҲҳ
İɣȱС㶾ʱһǺúң
СشЦ


298 ټ棨2

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һ·ϣòС͸¶Ҳ֪С֮ǰһϯ
ʱ˾Ͻо˹ļһλ׶˻ԼͶ̫ξ쿣ҲǵĴ䣬סڴ޸һգСˮ˾ǡֻ֮ί¼ޡʱλףҲǴСıΪҲ޽ļҡ
ˣҲΪԺ˻ˡ
С㲻ϲִӹǲС㲻þͰȥ±Ժһ˺üꡣȵ;ƿȥŸ˾ἣСŵԷļҡ
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Сһ˾ἲТȲ˱õ֡
Сļң֪
еŮͷȴ޵ŮĴլǸӹĴڡ˾ἻǴ̫ξͷ̫֣ŮеķǴδȱ
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棬С⼸Ѿһֲµģ˼ҴСĴѾߡ
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λεƷϣߵչʾ̨߯һݣ
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صͷһЦ
ˣһ;رУǰʶƵġ
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Դʳϵ
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еڶ˵ʱѾ䣬˱һͣʵûʳ
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סߴ죬ȥһԡ볢Ĳˡ


299 ټ棨3

˫˲ˣ
סߴ죬ȥһԡ볢Ĳˡ
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ɫˣĿǰסվҲ̫ӵĲʽһ򵥵ķˣͶԸһ͡
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˵öԣҲûãЩ³ҲҪԡ


300 ټ棨4

ԣҪȡϣиܹ
϶Է˼Ҳ˳ˮ顣
ǿƽЩЦЦѽǲʶã֮ǰвᣬһ;ϤУָоݣͺ񣬾ͺ񡭡ʶ˺ܾһԣָо϶صͷ
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ĵЦһЩˤһšæˣҲӻѹЩǸĿһĸͣ˵㡭
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ѾߵǺ


301 ټ棨5

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303  

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304  ¸

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305 ŵķӺ

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307 β

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һ̣Ĵ˳һԥȹ
ӹһ͵Ĳ߳Уʮ㡣̲סҪ룬ȴֹ˼ʲôƵҧס촽ջǽǶ϶ѹɤ
ţԣ
ţͻȻЩڴ
ܵͳȻ󣬸޾˳ԡ
ڷ
֪ģǱġ
ţлգ޲֮ܽٻ٣ק޵Ԩ֮С
Ҳ֪˭˭˱˴ˡ
ԽԽ󵨣ҲԽԽԡ
ֵֹĳԺ֣︡˼Ѱұ̽ţ׷ԭʼĻ䡣
һᣬ·ա
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ˣ
ξֻҪ㻹ڣ㻹ţʲôҪ
棬죬ң
Ű
Ǵ̬ǰδйġȴ⼤˵ı޲ܽСŮλԼıȦУٲҪ֡


310 ңԣ

Ǵ̬ǰδйġǴ̬ǰδйġȴ⼤˵ı޲ܽСŮλԼıȦУٲҪ֡
ͷһŻ
֮ǰ֬дλǰͶϵ¹ԱʱݾѬš˶Ͷͱﲨٰòûа⶯һĨĪ
У
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񡭡
ǹǱ˴˵棬Щ˺ֱ˦ȥ
ˣɫҲܲÿ
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ߵıʿԣЩϵˣøһ֣ϤɵԼĺ󹬣ȶ˱˴˵Ĺϵ°빦Ч
ǰԼµĹԱеǿڸϣеʧǣͶԼΪץסһлǲںǲԩ飬ںǸλϵ˭ںģ˭ܸǹ»˭ӹٽ
С˱ȱȽǡ
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䣬Ҳ䲻
ΪӪƣۿڼҲЧĽ˷ʽǲ֪ܺЩ׷ߵġ
ȴһֱûɿڡ

ĵôһŮˣֻҹ˾ʱǱ
еģģ壬ȴ˵ɤ˵Ľ˲ѷᡭѺȻǸΪٿ˸Ĺ֡
ЩʤǰıʿĹλСֺ棬ŲʱȴƲסԼеĺ˹
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һΣ֪ͬϸſݰܵĺɻؾһ˲
ʱҴȥǱȻֵŵ˯δ壬ɿԷһǣĵȴһָоξﷴֵŮˡ
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Įĵ׵һж⡣
ɽٶȴĵˡ
ʱں֪ͬԼ¥һ񷿶¥أǼ񷿵Ĵ·СڡСһšСĸ첲˵š
Ƿʮʮһøֵģ䵽ȴôôԼԵ
ƲĿ⣬ıʿҲˡ
ܸмˣ
ӲϲŮ˵ϢýǱ˴˳ȥ
ڴз֮񱣬Ӱֺٰã
ͻȻһӸȤŮˣıʿϲ⣬СʾҪӵŮ
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ۡ
İԵңԣ
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һǸжɣȻȷԼҪжĴֺԥ̽룬һǴļ㿪ʼ죬Ҳĵ׷һĨϧһۣһ˿Ǹ⡣
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˿Ǹ⻯ҷɢһ̣ɤͺһ˵
յҹį䡣
ưܵСڣȴڡ
ȱʧĻڱԲٰű˴˵أСֺＱ
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ӺбС⣬˯˲ãһ첲˾ȥ
һ̣˽סˣϢûз˿ֱ̧ݡ
ͬǺ˵Сһ
ܿ죬ֳﲻóֵ˶ʧˣؼ·ʣĶˡ
ԭҪϨȼգյôӰȼգ΢Ļž죬һĨů
ԶԺ񷿵Χﰵﲼܼ֡
ҹ飬ɢ䣬Ǽݡ
ĶԽԽ滹ŮеĽŶ
зҶ֮ҥԲơ
Χļıʿз⣬ز˵ϲ


311  һΣ

зҶ֮ҥԲơ
Χļıʿз⣬ز˵ϲ
ôܸˣ
Ϳ˹վ֪ͬԡȶԷشֵܿͷ˵ҲǣŮ˵Ǵ֪ͬϳġͿĳûüϲĴ˰ؽҹ֮󣬹ϾҪһˡ
Ϳѹ͵ĳЦ˾ἵɫԽ
ܿ죬Ц
Ϳ˵ˣļѾһλˣһһ˵ѲɣͿ˻ļŮЧǶŮӢŮһ򣿺ߣ
˾һ˦ȥ
ͿˣòŵһظһѲɡ
Ҫļ˾ἱ·ųһ֪ͬļҸǸǳ뷨УӼźҲļҵŮ˾Ἲεºܣܴ˵ȴ
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ˣ˲µšˮͳӺȥӺһһ߶껹һԵĴɨѶͷ£˴ǽһֱĺܣǵȺС׷Χ£סкá
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Цеɨ㣬תߡ
ιҪȥ
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ɣ㻹ûгԷǡ
ӺĻԼȴطĻͷ


312  ܷ

ɣ㻹ûгԷǡ
ӺĻԼȴطĻͷ
˵ˣ˵ŭݺ죬ͼڲϵĲݮӡ
˭
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ĸżϻȹת
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յҪȥЩŮõĶҲ޿ɺǡ㲻ò𣬸ʱ򣬹ȻˣԵ֣ΪˡΪһˡ
۷ָֻ꣬ܿԭ֪㲻ϲңҡô˵ҲļĸĸȻȥˣȻҪĽΡʵڲЩȴֲ˼ĸŮ˶죬Ҳñ˴˶˽˽⡣һΣҲǷ˵ˣһ£Ů䳭ʮ顣üˣʲôʱдʲôʱȥˣ
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ãܺã
վ߰°ͣȻǵ˼ŮģȻ޻˵⣬ҵҵĸԶֻһߣ


313 

ãܺã
վ߰°ͣȻǵ˼ŮģȻ޻˵⣬ҵҵĸԶֻһߣ
˵꣬Ҳ񣬴ŷ뿪ˡ
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㡣
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˶˵˾飬ˮĴܿź󣬱ӭȢ˴޼ŮšֶԺԼлԼķŮٰάڴ޼Ůȥ󲻳ձصˣϱӻ£ôõˡ
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ǴǵճŮΪҪ޸һλָʱԴҵأ˵ȷӸʺϵѡǣΪѡأ
ҡͷҲ֪ˡ
˾Ἶôģû֪
˵ǵҪˣ͸λӣûڶһȫķⶼŴ


314 ƱۣƱ

˵ǵҪˣ͸λӣûڶһȫķⶼŴ
ĴŴ·һһϲҪһ
׶ģǵ˵Ҫˡ
һ˵
ҲţҪȥʵ
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ĸʱĸ̸£ʵλͻᱻż˵׼ûϵû㣬ֻи㣡
ļҵճŮȻ䵽˵ĵز
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ǿд鷿ûҵˣһͷ˺ԺԺӶһ飬Ժݺݴһ
ͼϣϧЩ˲ҶԸλС㣬סĸŮˣȻЩ˷ܿ죬ץסˣѺһ
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һǿǧķϣҲ㡭ʵ̫ʧˡ
ȻûĵطãߡߣӽԺҸһϣ
شҾͲˡټһؾûĵط

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ТŮٹû׿ϣ˭
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첻˵ʲô͵üޣ
֣


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ƽ࣬ǽϧԱ˵ˣƱۣƱĸ˵öԣеãܻжаݣܵõƽȶԴĵճŮķؾǣÿ춼ҡôôġ
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˵˺ܳһϯףǲԼ
˵öԣǸ뿪Ψ뿪пܰﵽ
ٵһȣ緹ʱҾͺ˵
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315 ѡ

˵öԣǸ뿪Ψ뿪пܰﵽ
ٵһȣ緹ʱҾͺ˵
ǿ̲˵漴Գ̫ɵˡôֳô󣬱˵Ǳȥ˼ůĹߣʮױ޹ȥ˭ϲŮˣҲãһ԰ںԺƫһżƽƽһ
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ӺûлԺƺϴηʱһЩҲ䡣ص˶ʶֶԲۡ
ô
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ݺƲᣬ˽һ죬ϵĸ첲Ҫ¡Ȱ÷أǳ
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û˵ûҲС̫ĲУö֮¡ԵĶֻһʵϸָӣָĴ֡Ҫĸ˰ɣ̫ҵĶԷ
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ĪɵӰɣ
Ӻˣʮ궼ȥɻȥɣ㣬ûʮ꣬Ҳš㣬һôɻȥȥѼƵİѲ˸Ͽʣµѡ
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316 

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˽Լĸ󣬴޼˳ˡ
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ݹ
˵˶⶯ѣڰæöܳӡ
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ΧһһľӺоԼΡ
ǣǺǡǲǻû˯ѣˣ㻹Ƿҵء
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װǶ㣬ԼʳƷĴơװʦڲҵֻͷš㣬보һ๤
참ֻϡҲʡҹ͵æ
ȻǮȴûôۡ
дҪõĶ뵽ʲôҪʲôܿдһֽݹ˲÷ͷдʲôʱ˯˶֪


317 ط

ضҹХ
ҡҷ綹˸Ż谵ĹӰ
ڵĴͻȻһ죬һ̣һӰ
һ£ΧĹӰںһ𣬻ߵվĿſ˯ذӰ
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⼸Ӻܲù
ҪΪҵĹϵҹλʱԾһξ
⣬Ǹ㲻ϤСŮһԺղܣ
ϸ˯ա
СŮмϸܵޣȱһƯһƤķ˿ɢǰסĶͷմһ˱ģĶƺдʲôʱ˯ˣϻմȾһЩŨڵī֭ī֭Ĵļĵð͸죬ԽӨ͸
ָ֣һŨī
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΢΢̵촽̣״Ůҵڱߢ
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˯СŮȫȻ֪Լ˱Զ¡
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³ȥһˣܿͻҪȥ˵λӾסתһ룬վ˽ŲˣԷһϤ
ҪȥǿɲʲôõطȿȿȡҪҲһȥɣǶһҲలȫһЩ
ڻǺرһɫˡģȴǷϵΪڶ˶
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Ӻ۵ٲˣ·ߵʯͷһʵ
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ôĵطһˣôס֪ȷоסأ򡭡
Ӻ·˸ݷŽҪˡ
һȡ
æ׷ϣһ̧ͷȴһϤӰ
һɫƵķΣһͬ´Сͷ˹һ·ƺ˵ʲôĿӹߣַɿתأ䵽ϡ
׻ڵ
һĨĵĴԵʲôҲʲôˡ

Ƕ棡
Ƕ棬ˡ

ԺﷴֳǸĻ棬鶾Ķֵĺ̶߷㣬ҡɫ۵׵ĺ̹ǣ˱⡭


318 ι㣬Ҳι

ԺﷴֳǸĻ棬鶾Ķֵĺ̶߷㣬ҡĳ֮ɫ۵׵ĺ̹ǣ˱⡭
꣬꣡ιˣôˣڿʲô
ӺںǰһҡΡ
񣬹˲ϷӺæ·ľͷǵӰվտҲǵϤӰʧˡ
أ
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ûҾеˡ
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Сģ
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ᣬĿģǰһС
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ݷӺһǰһֱЮˡ
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ҡԼ
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ע⵽ԼĻʱס֮Ϊӣ־ۼһ׷ߣĳȻʮֿ¡
ᣬϣİĻʹ÷˼ָ
ǰϤİˣ᲻֣ҲԸ֡
񺮶ԻСŮʸΪãӵٷԸһ̡̽ϰ˸־ĲȣִˣŵͷеСŮˡ
Ե㶫
һֱֱ͵ߡ
˳һסУܾ׽ʳ
£һõϺֵ˹
һιһԣޱĬ
桭
ȳ
ȳ
ţȳҵ֡
ʮ˳꣬20ӹʱȡ֡ȡֵĴ಻Ѱ˼ңܶƶ˼ҵĺֶûУԹʯͷΪֺȡһ˵
ãȳңϴôصˣôģǡ
꣡ʳ޲Է
ٶĻҲ˺
Ծĳ˷Ҳ˷ֱҡͷˡ
ȳʲôݣļ㡭
Ļսͻ
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ݷ
ʮ㡣
ǿҵԺɶϢ
ι㣬ڣҲιҡ
䣬ٶ䵽۾ϡ۾ɾ͸崿ȫһźӵĸ˸е
һǿҵ޲̽ռС


319 

üۣСɵ̱ǣٶ糺Ĵϡ
ᴥѵˮһ֡޵ɨĴ
΢΢ͷϤϢϢԽء
촽
ʶľٶ˺輱﷢һͺһ̣ϡ
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Ů˺ߵúܽ
˾ͷȴ˿ԡǺǵЦȲûƴˣ˵ǧӸǰźǲþкϢ˰ɣǱ˴˱˴ˡ
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ŮźԼԡ£ӺֵҲѷ׵Ժ
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һδȫһˣĳСŮ˷ϧ쳣
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á
ۻˡ
ϵЦڻĸ㣬һ߱ľ˲١˻󺹣˳ߵµıǵ˴ϡ
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ǰһֱԺãΪλ˽Ůˣ
ͺǷǳ˽˴˵壬Ϊ˴˶һϡ
ԼһֱҵŮˡ
ᶨԼӵȻ˯
ε
оԼɢ˼Ƶۣһ˵֮һ˯˲ߡ
գķֳǰ
˫ҲȾһĨ죬·Ϳ˱һ֬
һŤͷͶһ˫ߺЦ˫ۡ
˫۵Լĸ첲磬˵㡣
ˣоôӹǻðɣ
ãһ㶼ã
ᱳʹȳǣ΢΢ƶۡ
죬˵ȴֻǺСҧ´ҡҡͷ
Ǿͺá
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ͳЦϵĳɶˣôԣô
Ц
˭ɵģ
-
ǰһ½ѿΪʧԭľȻ񺮡ΪѾV޷޸ģѿֻǸˡ
лл֧ѿôô


320 ͻϸǾޱ

ͳЦϵĳɶˣôԣôЦ˭ɵģ
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ŻµرϢ־
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ĻŻţǣҲǡ
һ̣ӱ㻹Ҫ㵽ʱ
Ҳ
ͼܾرӰԼһ
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ڣҿ
׽ס˫֣˫־ٹͷµĺۼڵ¶ǰ
ϲϣ۰֤
ΨһõĵطΨڻж߸¡Сƺܿˡ
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šü
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ͼ־Լȴͽ޹
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СѾ뿪ˣϸֽϵ÷ЦһСӻôϸġᣣ˳£ҩĹЧҲˣͿϡ
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·ͱѹˣĴҲûӰ·ôȥ
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Ϊ׵СѾǰ񣺡ˣūΪ¡
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߳ȥҲˡ
ĽëϣĵƴСˣŮ˵ţĵۡ

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ϵЦʧˡ
վϸ㣬ղ˵ʲôں˵Цô֪ܲҽʲô֣


321 

վϸڵĻŲ㣬ղ˵ʲôں˵Цô֪ܲҽʲô֣
ʲô᲻֪
ţµıʿĹǴعġ԰ɣ
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Ӻ񾭴˿Ҳ˲ԡ
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룬˷ţˣղͻȻҪ˵档

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Թ㣿ߣһϵ㹻ʮλԹ㡣
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323 

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324 

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327 ʾ

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335 ĺð취

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336 ȡů

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ҪһֺںڵĶǴӵصڳĿ״ջȡůȼʱһŨŨζ


337 ǰǲǺ죿

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ʮյķѩ˷Żļ
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λǷծҪһֲû


339 Ʋ

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340 

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341 

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343 ݺݴ׬һ

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ŵͷ˵ӵӺãָҲܺãȻ̥Ҳûд󰭣ֻҪԴɡҩٵһ£ץҩˮһ룬һζٷ
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֪ë˦ˤôء
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Ϲ˵ڲúõҲҪúõģ̰ԡ
ëḛ̈죬ʲô볢һҲܲܳԡ
ëεЦЦͷһһݣ˵űŤۼʱˣëŸ뿪
ȳţϵЦʧˡԵҶǵĽ˵ˣǲҲǵĳŵң
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һۣЩ㻹ǵȥ˵ɡ
ëˣǡ˵㻰ǡſңſ
үʶġǵҲΪС룬ƾһ֮ߵЩҷܶ㵽ʱǸոһ뿪̾ͱץȥ̱ƹûѪ߰ߣȥʱĻɵ㲻˵
ëɫ˰ףǲģ𣺡ҪҵҪЩԶŵСˣСˣԷߣǱһһҼ˳ȥ


346 

ëɫ˰ףǲģ𣺡ҪҵҪЩԶŵСˣСˣԷߣǱһһҼ˳ȥ
겻ϰסҽݣΪ˶ĺӣҲֻǿԼӦ
ǳԱ̲סʵѿڴرһģ͵ؼУ˫ȣͼ⡣
ôˣǲǶˣȥд򡣡Ҫֱ׽סˡ
𣬲ˡҡҡ
ڿˣҪˮ
Ųأǡ
ҪС⣿ĻȻ򣬿á
Щεص˵ͷ
š
ȴϢˡ
ԾִٵӣЦˣת˳ȥʱ˸
裬Ҫôã
Ķ˷䣬궢裬ȴôҲ򲻳
꣬𣿡
ԽԽ͵Ҫ޳һͨ죬ֻҧز˵
û˽һ˿̵ɫĿ
ҡҡ
ץ˱ӣǺʲô˵ڡ
һ̣ǰһѱ
ѽҪʲô
꾪һţСԽȡ
ܸʲô˵ϣҸʲôģҴȥС⡣岻һûô޲ĵز
Цֱ߳˷䡣
ҽݹõé޺࣬˴סԼˡɫĶ˵ݺߡ
ҽݺһƬķϵɽ£˾סҲ˴Ӳݴ̡
ۼûˣվ׳վһʯԵļ߳׷ָطĶҲɾ㵽߲ݴһ°ɡ
Ӧ£˫һ¾ͺˣ
ʹͷǿ֦Ҷ߽Ǵʯ档ʯǲݴ֮һƬӲݴأ֦Ҷأ޾ȷ޵ĺȥ
ȹڣͷȻԼ㶡
γһۣ˵ءȿȣ
Ȼ˵Ѿٯٯͣͷϸ罺ᣬ㣬Ӷˣ˴̹֮ʱҲûй㡭
½ȻС⣬
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һԲ˫ۣǷϼĿ۷ֱ
һЦ̧üһܣȴǱζţôֲˣ
ѽ
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ģ
ĽһһСʯӶ
Ц÷аôҿ
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ߵΣæѹǳ⣺ģִ򲻳ɣ
ˡ
ĹЦűתҪʲôԾĶԷǵ̺һ˵ţ̤߿ˡߵʯͷһ౳ת
쵰

Ҳ˲ú˸شϽ⿪ȹȹ
紵ӲҡҷҲ԰ݲݵĴéҶιУ㱸оҹôϵָĴУ˵ĸоŹ֡
һæͷ¿˿
ǴéҶ԰ææڼæְȹ롣
ŻŴӲݴ
ĵĶε񣬸ο𣬲
Щ΢춯ŴȻһϵеĶֹסֳһĨЦﴵһĿڣ
÷ߵ죬ֲòؿ
ת
Ҳ֪ǲйԭоĵĿƺϣǵһֱգ·Щײ˴ϡ
һ̣ڿնֱ˻
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ѧͷɳǴñӰԼסͲ°Լƻˡ
ľȣĵ̬Ⱦܶ࣬ĿʱʱϣǺЦüۣôôᣡ
ҪܣȥҪ˯ˡȥ
ŶԷ
ϲˣֻܹűתĶ
һ̣ĴͻȻһ漴һֻ˹Լһ߻ȹ̵


347 ν˭Ը˭ȥ

ôôߣ
̵ڶ󴵷ĻЦζʮ㡣
͸ˣ־˭˭ˣҪȥ˽˲á
ģǲ
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˫˳ϣһ͵ֲԣæҧסԼ촽
ĲУú룬˵ûᡣ
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Ȼϵһһ壬뿪ԸҲûôǿˡ
һģģ
Ǻǡ
Ӱ۾ҵ𣿡
Ŵ죬Щ⻰˼
ϴ˵ôȥ棬ߵ;ͻתˡ֪ί㡣תһúò㡣ȥʹ죡
ô޹Ĵ촦ײˣǻ²ȥ棿
귭ʣİɣûĵеСʧŶԡ
ѵóȥһˣȴֲ¡ֲֺŮˣС¶ֲ塣
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Ȣ㣬Ҫҵķޡ
ͬͬѨν˭Ը˭ȥ
ҵޣǹܵ𣿡
ͷһů
һɾ޴ɬʹϮ
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ѹԸĸԭĸû
Ʋ˷¼ٿˣٻȥˡ


348 

ѹԸĸԭĸû
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֪㡣
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ʵ˵ӷºһʶǻġ
ȥ֪磬ǸڽǴϣӦýһ游ȫݻ١Ļ游ĵ
ԹŻʳӡ
ڵңȴ鶼ʧȥˡĵɱ¸Ͼɱƫƫһ
벻ףΪʲô˵Ť
ʹãҲٹͼѰɣȴôҲҲ𰸡
ĵ磬Щֲֵ뷨
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ûʵЩһֱûΪҪǱΨһģһõ˺͸ֹϵϧһ
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һҪӵǸŮˣ֪Է๫УҲɶ˻㣬ܲȥ
ڣɹİСŮԼߡ
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˱ʲôҪˡֻú
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Щһƺõġ
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Ŀʼ˼
ǰ˯öˣû˿˯⡣
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ʱĸоǸ߲ʵģĮı飬ߣ˸оǸ󣬸߲ʣ󲻿ԡ
ȴʧȥ˼䣬˶ߡ
ʱڼк㣬ʵСֺã͸ɻ֡˽ȥƫƫڶӻۼʱΣ˺ÿһÿһҹںڣϣжɹ
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Ӻܺ𡣼ʮ治ûҪΪ˻¯Ѿ˶úԴԴϱͽֱԴԴϵߡ
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Щǿ
Ӻ뿪ʱһ˷ܣԼú⡣
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ȵ˵ʱ֣һ֮˳ҽ
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סԺԺӣԺͬסźüͬźӵµŮӡЩ˴ˡ̰ԵȻص㹥Ķ
ȻһԺȴδƳ롣
γԭɢɢģȴ֪һϢӺԺǸһֱܳŮ˾Ƿ꣬ҽ̥
֪ЩǲģǿƲסͷĶʻ˦㼱ҴҸ˹


349 ɫ

֪ЩǲģǿƲסͷĶʻ˦㼱ҴҸ˹
Էʱȴ֪˵ʲô
ˣ
к
ûǰȥΪʲô㲻Ҫ๫𣿣
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ѣ
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ˣ
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ҵˣ˵ңԣȷʵڰңΪռӶԲԣ꣬ģ
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Լѹֵһ˵ҵҪҼ޸ӣң˵ʲôҪҡأæﵽ˴ȥˡҡҪץ㻹ҡ
У
ʶסͷʹûеһǰͱҶӺһһץס֣á
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ڴ𣺡ſҷſ꣬ӽԺһϣûң
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Ը죬ɸ˰ͻļң˵˵ӷԸСҲöѧѧǣûļҰ֮ҵ
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ϧˣһֱΪԼúܺãϾ޻̸ĺýá

Ҫ˯һˣ
ͷȻҪ
ϧһĲûй죬һΣԺӡ
Ժӻ뿪ǰģСѾ߼æ˺ü裬ڷڷĸ䣬Ӻܿů
Ҷӣȥһ飬Ժ﾿ס˶ٸˡУȥļλӣ
ǡ
òˡ
һҶӵĻ˽СѾһ֣Ҷ˿ڴæСѾȥ
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ң
һ۶˵ʵ
ԡ

ǺãĺԺжٸˣ˼ȥ˼Σмӡ˵˵ţۿͺˡ
ʱŮԣǲ㱡ĤúܵԸȴҳϡҲڵΪĲǶʱô
ͬϣϵ˲һһ顣
ֻǻеԵʣܴ󣬶ޡ
Ժһڱǰ
һָͷ°ͣǿԷӡĵЩĪκΣĺԺֻһˣҲֻһڶٴΡˡĿǰ֪Ļش˶ɻ⣿
ģ㡭
ûסһӹ˳
ʾæȥˮȴԽԽ࡭
ޣˡúúãͶҸղ˵öģҾֻһŮˣԺȷʵкܶŮˣҶǵڼڿⷿңûóáҡ
겻Ͽֻǲͣؿޡ
æᣬպҺòãҡ
ҲްίˣôƲסҪᡣ
ֻǿޣˡ
ͷһסĴ
ĳֹסˣЩһ˫峺ȫûӦ
ıϢ֮ȫеζĪһɴ


350 ̥

ĳֹסˣЩһ˫峺ȫûӦ
Ϣ֮ȫеζĪһĨ춯ͺƼĺҪſӭӷϮ
ǹˣ뿪Ĵ
ԣۡ
һȫ˷Ӧ
Դ׵Сģ
ǲǱʾҲһϯ֮أ
ֻôһ룬ӱ˸о
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͸СԺͷһԧ죬ʺ
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£ܲ
Σֻþչ壬ԼԷЩΪֻ֪Ҫǰͷһͻúܶࡣ
ͣɽЩԣѰʱ
ܣĲˣ
ﴫһζɪţʶ˿ڣӡеѪ˿
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Ӧģǹۣøˡ
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ľӵһ㣬ºˮ
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˳ԸĨ˲㣬һôûš
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šϸӡĴ䵽Сϡ
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ڱװ˯ߵò̧ͷ
ĿһۣЦ˼ɢڱĳ£.


351 ڷϢ

һģǸɶʵͨ۲ж
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һ˯磬ϴԷװִ֮ĲҶӡһ˽֡
ԺôأȻĿǰ˵ȥĸԺӣοֻҪȳڸԺסһ𡣿ҪӰ˼Σͷĺɫס򲻿ɵġ
һЩѣ˳ȥһˣӺ˭
㣬ãζãͷȻҲࡣ
ʼů˵Ǻ䣬ٷͣˣѩҲͣˡ
źһ¶棬ûס˸¡иոӵӷ·Ҳʼ
Ҷӳɡӡ
ӰȣӺӰΨݹڿӣڻ¯ԿԴʱʱͷԼÿҪ˯ˡ
СҪһ档
֣һ룡ǣǺǣǷ
ѵݹһǷ꣬ڨڨЦ
ţ棬ǵٷЩ棬Щ
ͣڻ¯¯ķúȼյůĺ󱳡̾һһŤͷȴݹҲվԭôһ棿
ǡǺǺǣǡԲϰߡ
ݹסЦ˵㲡һֱûãôпӣ
գôӭȱæ죬ȥһ
ҪóԣȺζһӣж
ݹΥĻæȥŵǰһɫСԣҲһ


352 

ݹСԣһǶ䡣
Ƕֳ黨Ϊκ״˵ĶǵĲּ۸ϹȻܴҵϲ
ӻ֮ͷǳȳʳСԡ
ֻĶӴԼָ̫֣ѣ˼Լʳʳ
¿ݹǶ䣬˲ˣȽӳǶ˹ȥ
⣬Ƕ˭ģ治óԡ
ݹ˫ģЩӺףðɣǶģﻹʱҲرϲʱÿʱܻϼϧҵĳձ̫Զˡ
Ȳˣ
ţߺüˡ
ݹЩ˵صͷߺҲǰռҼҵĵأְռҼҷӣ󣬻ûûҹµظɻҶʵܲˣҹ͵͵ȥ˰ɣĸִðұ˳
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ǶҲҧȥ
ȻֻһӣˣжһˣӦò°ɣ
жҪʮ˲Ż
ʱͻС㱻ν˿ӣûռ˼ҲŬЦЦʵҼܶࡣǼȥ̵˶ûһģʣµĹ¶ĸû˶ͬеƯƼҼһã֮ǰҲĸĿŵԸҡ
ҼҶľҪŬǮԺ½磬Խʧȥһжû
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ˣԭǲӺİţ뻻ѽ
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𼱣㣬Ӻȥ
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֣ӺôļСϵһ
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ݹܾɥ˳óƤܺݣͺһɫԲűݹݹĽСȴȻƤףһƫƫһƦӰĻĸо
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ųʱ䣬ӳĿ˲࣬¯úĿȴ١
רŸտ¯úĴͷͲæýŲմأܲܵ೤ȣüɫ̬ﻹаǰЩӻ켣ͷʱСģ
ѹЩڶĽˡ
棬궢ſãֱǰ䣬ž
׷Źˣɫ˱衣
ԴϢôֲܳˣҿ䲻䣿˵ţ׽ס֡
ų֣æҿ˿ûע߲˿
䡣ȳôˣ
۾һתĿſϣϾߵķӺæƿߣЩա


353  Ĵ

䡣ôˣ
۾һתĿſϣϾߵķӺæƿߣЩա
ȥ֪ͬϣ·˵ǡÿڣˡ
·֪ͬԺıؾ֮·ϣʵҪһ·֮ԻΪȥ֪ͬʱ˷Ӻ֪Ӻ֣һ˹
ѵѵãѵЩ˻ǵԼ˼ӡһΪĳˡںķӺڿš
һΪѾӽĳˡ귴༥
Ҳ͵ɡ
λı仰û
Ǹû
ԣ˭Ҳ˭˶ۡ
ӺвǲǣӲˣҪԣ
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ļױΪͬһַˣҲðӻԷ
񣬷ӺӾӪúܺã÷ӺߣܲݹͷûЪŴֻٶ¶޽ͷһ뵽ִԵɣһͷ
ˣǾ⸽һӰҰɣ
뵽߳㣬ⲽΧĴһðͷȹкƬ̣˵ģȻӵĺˡ
òã겻֪Ҫˣȴü޵¡
̽Ҫӣ֪߳˰֡
꣬㣡
һԲһͷ˹֮ù֣ʵëǶλ̫أȫµ˫ƶ˫˷֪ܿһˣӭҵģ̫ˣϬѽ

е㲻֪ô˵
ƽĺӶƽƽģ޲֡Ҳҵһ⣬Űɣ
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ιˣԻ𣿡
үûڵ˼ɫ糣ɰҵĶ

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ûϵɴʱ˿̴˾÷ͷе㷢ë
ָое㲻ɿأ
үüͷ˺Խֵָͷˣȴһ˿Цӵ£أһƽѣô
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һˤ˶Է֡
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ɶ
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ǵġҡǣͲܵİ
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ǸɰŤͷңţ׵ɺ졣
µǣһķȣȻȥ
ҡ
ԶԶԣȻؼҡ
үҲЦţһĵӣˣҶӶˣǵԵĲˡҵĿζһֱģǵãЩ

Ȼоͷˣ
磬ܲô
ԵĲˣ
ظһתү㾭ԴĲˣ
Ŷⲻʲôܰɡ
үǣŴǣҪлôҵҲһ㡣̫ˡ

ų΢΢һ࣬ϷۣɲǼһЦ
û귴Ӧɫһ
һȭүĿڱǣ
۾һУֻһҵϵӦʱүѾĵĺ˼¿ڴʺ졪


354 Դ

ү
Զķɫһ䣬ʶķӦ죬ëǰۿһȭŵøϽ۾
Ļӳһȭ΢΢ͣ٣ȭͷͣڷıǰûٻӳҲû˵
þûжۡ
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ˡ
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ޣޡ
үпǽڻһ˲ԼڱǴѪԼ½һĨͻȻЦûи˷Ӧʱ䣬͵׼ĵһȭ

꾪ĴС
ëʵ˾Ȼܣ

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Ȼë֮ȫ߱ɱԡ
˵Ĵ򶷳һ浹ļƣȫĵŰ
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һǣãһԷֵˣ
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ҡҲûа취
㣬ƽʱϴˣʲôܣ
ˣԹĻܳˡ
ֿһԽΧסǶսȦһһģվһ԰ϷļЦеأ㲻Ϊǰż
ٴȥҪˣæ
һ̧ͷöĿۣоͷƤһըǰԼӵĺ£æЦģµһñ£ǵүԽ̵ġҪô֣Ȼ֣϶ʮİա˵ˣͳǲǶڣҿ϶õΣ֮Сﾡܰķŵ

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һ֣ⵣֱ˶
ë׼ŭˣȫǲҪĴ򷨡ⵣХܲͷǰ塣ȻˣȥȭͷȻջһץס˱ⵣëô˻ǰһѱסĵˣצ
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ֻǰһǺХķһ̣ˤ˳ȥƨһأЩˤꡣһ̣һʹ¸۵ɫһףܺ߳
꣡꣡꣡
Ӻһǰ̾ŤһĶˡĺë֣ͣ˲پܵ嵽ǰ꣬û°ɡ
۰һĽۣҧ´ȫ˵
꣬ԲҲǹģû˵ɣҿ費Ҫëǰ˲һѪۣǰŵĴӣֶڶ

û꣬ͱӿˡʹҧݺݵһۣͷĵļһӣ򰡣һһǴ򰡣˾͇Nɪǰɣһظã

ûɫת˺ܶࡣ
һЦ͸˫ֶǰһƣȥȥôˣڣͻȻһۣʶг


355 1

һЦ͸˫ֶǰһƣȥȥôˣڣͻȻһۣʶг
꣬㡭û°ɣ
ëֿһǸոպתɫһ
ң
үһͼˣͻͻֱðѹסвͳ֣ΪԼܴǲҪҪҼȭ

үһ£Ӧ͸Ƶģһ޹Ŀֻæͷֲ˲ıѪûǸ˼
ûǸ˼ĸ˼
걻øҪƵģһ̧ͷֶ˫Ц۾ͷǲˬôˣѧСӴܣԴвǲɵӣ
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Щըˣ˦ĵ֣˳ƳסһԵķӺǿվӺƺ˵ʲôȴʲôû˵
һĳۣŷӺһһߡ
ûȼͱͷһȵȡ
㻹
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˵
ĵûģǿץס󣺡ؼҵ·ߡ
ң
ˤ־ߣͲҪȥҪȥӡ£ãҶ侲侲ѪүĸһֱװƵļڶˣһ־Ͱүסˡ
꣡
ĺһ׷ڹսǴץסĸ첲ʹʲôСӣ
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˭ʹСˣ
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סڷǶӣסҵģҵģҵģԵķ˸ġ
»ëĴף
ʵЦˣ
ĳĸˣķԽĴ󡣿Ŀ䵽ͦĴϣ˺ü㸹кӵĵǡ

СͻȻһۣɫһףʶг
ôˣ˵ˣˣıĲҺˣֱӱ𷽴ߣ죬ȥУ
ԣ죡ȥУḁ̇̄
ǿʹ
¸һһľʹϮǿҵĹһξǶ̥ô򵥡
̥
׻ɵɵվԭ
ȣöˣ㻹ɵվŸ챧ȥҽݰӺˣߴ١
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״·ǽͷӶ뿪ˡ
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죬ɼź򣡡
ٶɼ˰ѸĴ򶼽
ɵվʲôȥæȥ

Ļҹ󣬺ܿ죬ܿˡ
Ĵˡ˵ǻʰķأɰ˻ǰӲ뽭ϿһһֱǱλھǸۡ󣬱㽫˴ΪԼݾ֮˵֮룬ЩźʹǳıӵŸҾܾ


356 2

˵ǻʰķأɰ˻ǰӲ뽭ϿһһֱǱλھǸۡ󣬱㽫˴ΪԼݾ֮˵֮룬ЩǳıӵŸҾܾ
ܿϳˣ˶̥ҪˡֻǷ˵С費󡣼⺢δ£Ҫ˳ǡҪЩ˼
׼ȷ˵Ѳļʺܴ
䶼˵߻˲˼ʵ˵һ7·ܻ8µ׻Ҳ㷺ŵһ˵
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⡭
ϢЩȣָæЦЦĪżŮĸǲŹŹӲҧģ·˵Ĺδδãá


357 3

⡭
ϢЩȣָæЦЦĪżŮĸǲŹŹӲҧģ·˵Ĺδδãá
δ䣬ͻȻһ˺ѷΰĲҽ
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á
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ۿˣҶûסһӿ˳
ͷ͵һæ˲ˣȥˡ
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ļ͵һ̵סͷﴳֱסˡ
£ʹð
ۻ֮أʵڲ̤ĵط
£԰꣬ȥҲﲻæǵнȥ˵鴦¡
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Ÿʲôȥ
һǹһĨ̶ѪЦݣţǲҪ͵ҾľźšֻҪƽƽ˳˳Ӷ͡ĺӱסҲˣһҲܣ
⻰һѹѹһƬ
ӵ£ҵȲϾľʵǡ˵״ܲðҵҲΪ˰ޱ
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˻æͷ飺ɱǣһ취һ취
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ſźһɫ࣬ɸֲòǿ񣬾һ¸Ρ


358 4

вҳɣҽŮŻȥ˲С
ԭЩҲ˲κ⣬ڲһС䣬רŹ˿һһŶǰԵĵá
˵̥λһȿ˲ϣȥ˺ǡ
Ĺʹȥѹǧ˯ȥ
ӵ̥ҲԽԽȥ˵ӣҲ

⻰һжĬˡ
ڳλж츣һҽǱѡóƵУȻˢӡһ϶ܵóֻǸղŲű߳һ٣ҶŵӲ˵ΨǳͷĴӡ鱻ҷû˵ˡ
˻Ǳӣ
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ղĶܡ
⺢һȳƽģҽ˼ʮ꣬һû
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У
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취취취
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̥λϷһӣڷ˻ţǿŤת̥λҲ޲
̫󣬼ҵǿн˻ѣҲֻ꼻һ֣ٶһյʱ䡣һյ֮ǻ˳¡
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ҵһ취ֻҪȽ˻ѣʣµı㽻ң
죬ȥ׼ЩҪ죡
ҪޣܴҶҪʲôɵͷ»ֻҪҪĶһӦӦο޶ѡ
޺ܿˣֱӰ޴˸ᣬǰȥꡣ
ԭ˯ķǿ˹
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죬ֻһյʱ䡣
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ԭĲҽԽԽңɺȴ𽥰ȥֱڳšãʹȥˡĲҽǿԭϰµĸˡ
Уٵˣ
ҲȲȥһֱۣſȥҪǿдصļơ
һ̣ȴһˣˣˣ


359 ľϢ

ҲȲȥһֱۣſȥҪǿдصļơ
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Ų֣СССһš˲ò鿴Ա𣬸æСţ׼Сƨɡžžơ
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ˣˣˣƽĺˣӺϲ÷ˣץסĵĸ첲ҡ
ͻϲɵˣһ봳ȥƫƫǵֱ˴˩ˣƲֻĴŷſڴѯʣôˣ
һ޳źܿѺӱһۣ漴ϲĪˣǸСӣ
Ǹкأ
һðպֵ˵ме̼ЩˣܽһӤżѾһ֡
˵ϲҲûţӤǻͱճҺϸ޲Сϸɣܰ
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360 ̫

ͷһԽϻ̳Ͽֵĵͷ£ʲСʱַ˴˴ӵ˲СʱǡС
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ĵֱ۱壬ɷ߷ɷ˵һ飬ˣ
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ﲻǻû𣿵˵⻰Ҳ١
Ӻƣۣ껹ǼҪԼι⺢֮ϣѾĲǡȻʳڣģ̫ģǴЩӶԼģӶر׳ʵ룬϶һĵڡ


361 ι

Ļõһµͷ
˵ǣ˺ӣԼġЩӶر׳ʵľְȷʵЩ˼ĹӸǰ㡢ǰ㡭
Ȼû˵꣬Ҷ˼
ˣΪ˽ʮ꣬ЩҲΪ˼ҽġЩ˼ҪӶѣ˺˭ֻܼʱΪӶӪ϶Ӥ
ЩӤеСеĴݲȣ񸾻ֻһƴĺͯزֺͯڸ˼ǲָ޶ȴ඼ܳġ
Ҳûȥ˼òŵ֪Щ޶Լιģ
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⺢ԭ˵ҽµʱǰǰ㣬زҲǳߵġο⺢ӻǰ˸µ
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ԱżˣæߣϹ˵ҪԼ̺ӣԺǡǡ
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ӪԵʣĵڶϱ̡Ȼ٣ںҲСθڲ
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һҪƽƽĳܰ㣬֪𣿡


362 

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ֻúһ亹˷Ըҩˮ


363 Ƶ˷˼

ҩææܵ
ϸɾ·ƾǷֵ̱ϣҩģʲôǺߣЩӽѣжˡֻǿϧ˶Ѿͷ˵һ룬Ĭˡ
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СѹˣҲ˻ڣЮơ˵Ǹ񣬿ϢҲǧѡ٣ҲٿСɫ
ԭˣҩƽ˸ͷ򷢵ϴ·ȥˡ
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ʵۻ̣
ϢͨͨݵʱһҵĻŶɫء
ĳƬ̣ȷڴµ̫ӵµˣ
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ԭãԭöʱ֮ԩ̫Ӵ˾ٰǵĲϤңǵȫڷ˼ϣʵն񣡡
ԭ˵ڣǴߵľ档̫һ֣˳벻ֶڱ档

ĳš


364 Ӹգﲡ


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365 

ֵȣʵڷĲºӣһǽֿ档żͷ𼱻ǵġ
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ʱҽ󣬱˵ǴˣΪȾ纮ɥڶࡣĺӻôСȴյôҪʲộ

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תߣߵ;ֻͷŶˡԺļŮЩţҵ˻˴һ˵ҪԸġǿɲңֻᶯ졣ԼЩ
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Ҳ˺úòһ顭


366 Ѱ

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СҪԹԵ֪ҪԺúȺ˯ãۿɲͷװСǾô˵ˣ֪
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ƣһ˦ת첽ߡ
˿Ĩ˰Ѷͷð亹ֱʱŲԼһֱ˺ȻĺǺòסؿԡ


367 ʹ

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ܼҹҲǱ²ƾһ֮ӵĺԺվ˽Ÿܼҽã˳ƽ˱ԼȻҲˮǴߣͨĹһ˻ʹλá
Ȼ滹һʺѹţȴҲǷޡ
ʺͻʵޣͬһ㣬ĵΪ̫ӴȴƽӹڳкܸߣǻʵѡĻλ̳ˡʱʹ߻䣬ֵʶˣâʢּܼҸ˲żüãڸƽͳһְ
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368 

գԹԵ˯ˡ
һ󣬱§źӲ۵Ŀš
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ǵСӸոճʱĽء
˵Ȳ³ĺӽ׳ȴҲ㲻ϺˡᾫİСչ˺ãҲ֪֮


369 ߵʳ

Ҳ֪ǺӵЧôģڷϤ£һʱ׳׳ûٷգһоնȹˡ
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370 ּ

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λʥߵĴˣһһȻҲʥϵ˼
ת
˿һٲҪʺƬ̣ϣҰѻϡ
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̹ӱߣԸæ²յӣū˴ǰǷʥϵּӽݡ
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̹߶߶ʥϵĲףӵעȴ䵽˴⡣
ҹĴһƬڼţХķŵѩٽأԭȻת䣬Ҫʼѩˡ
Ĳɵʱ빬ݳΪ̫Ӱһءһ޹УҲͽһ䡣һڿյĴһǣµҪμŸĽ̻壬ҿ޸߶
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ԺţӰϵӳһϤӰ
ӰĻб޵Ӥ߶غš
ԭŶģͻȻֻ
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371 

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ȴҡͷԵЦˡ
ܸߣѾˡ
˵㻰ű
ĸ˵˵꣬ף˵ףء
ǰ¶У׷ӵµұۡ
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372 Ǳ

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˵ˡŵ˴ߣǵ»ҹǺοΪЩɵռ˱ʱ䡣ǲ¶ţ
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겻ڵҪ֣ʶҿۣ˫һӾͺˡ
ºҶͷɿصͷſյСѾϢȥ˷š
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˵һ𣬷꿴ü۶Ц˱оơ
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Ǳˡ
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أ
컹ûˣ֮ǰˣ±ͬһȥˡ
Ѿ߶Ϊˣߴߴ˵ûꡣ
ˣӿءһ⣬ЩٲСˡ¸˵ü۶Цˡ
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ףһũŮûΪɽӵĺԺҲһ˶ѡЩ֮Ϲ֣δ漰ǵˡ
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ʥΪƽԩӿ϶ٽһоϮʱλã϶һȵġ
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ϴ˵ûûзϣ뿪ǰ취οҵǰ


373 

ڼ˵˵ЦЦʱһСѾ߽ˣĹˡ
ʲô
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Ĺû˵

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ҲգضʣµĻ޷˵ڡ

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ףΪ˲۶Է;ˣԼ˽ǡƫƫԭ˵ҪǵǮȴӰ
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˵ٰѷֺ꣬úʰһȥǰ


374  ˲

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˭ǰλǷҴĿιأһ糾͵ģζ˼֣Ȼ˵úܡ


375  Ӻˣ

Ӻĵ⣬Ǯݵ̬Ϻƽ
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ȻҲˣԼλֵСƢˣҲЩ޿κΡ
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379 

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380 ۼ

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ĶŲյȣĿԶ׹֮Ҷйأ޽ǰϵС檶ȱȴһ길ĸ»Լƫ׼ʱĸȾʱߣò꣬ƫĸţТꡣĸʱֶѾ5ˡĸŻңҲʹ֮˵ϻ
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ͳ鿴һ˵ɢ˼ͷͻȻһܣ˵ǻ᲻ǰͲˣ
ţ
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ҵ˼˵ǻ᲻;ܿ죬ͳҷˣӦòܣʱ׺׷úܽҸǳ·ɽӦûŶԡһأ
ǮͻȻתߡ
ȥ
ҵǣƽȻ
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ͳ쵹һ
԰һأһӳ졭
뵽Ǿ׺Ǯ׷ȥ
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ɫ
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ɽϾжٺˣֻ֪Ҫһ¶棬֮̾ǡ˲Ҫ׳׳ôС
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Ҳ֪ºҶӳȥûС
һ¡
ҡҡͷҲ֪ǳųתʱʱ׳׳һ˷ֳߡ


388 Ǯݵİû

ԭ뱧׳׳뿪ҲñһѶˡ׳׳̫Сڳ̣ѣֻɷ걧ߡ
ºҶնãǷֿˡ
ڳ˵ģʲôˡ
ºҶӣ˿ȷʵΣա
ΪյУûһʼ룬ĲԶһк׷ϣЩ˺Įֱ˵ӰʧˣǿҶɨƽѩڸ˷µӡŴһɽ뿪
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죬ȥȷˣ˴Сһ·֡ǿȥǣ
ЩҪԸĿ꣬ڴҶ֪
䵽ϣ϶׶༪١
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-
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˲ڻѩϣϸ΢졣ŲԽԽ˱ӣǸܳԶȴǰļӰסȥ·
ǰţ·
ʱ귢ֱĻŲ´׳׳
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վסǲ
ƺǳ⡣
Ӱûкˣƽ
ʲôˣΪҪΪŮӣģǸʲôҿ˫ʮǡвУһ仰
Ҳ֪Щǰͽ˵ãɲ˵ʲôվһ£ȴķ
ӰԽԽ£һ˫˫̵żЦ
ƺڳЦԲ
ҧأǿԼֱǡ
ڴ˿̣ͻȻ嵽ǰſ˫ۻǣ󺰣ҪҪ˺ǣҪɱɱңҪ˺̤ӵʬȥ
Ц˷
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ƿ֣ƴ󣺡֣ҪɱҡҪν
ͷֳɤӴ󺰣֪ҪҵҾվ붯־͸ʹ죬Ҫǣ޹
ˣ
ֻ˵Ӱȴᡣ
һӰԽڶߵ˽ǰеĴһ¡
һƺߣƬ̺󣬵


389 ټŽ

Ѫ絽ϣȳϢ޷
ã͵͵ۡ
۴ЩӰһһƺŵ£һںӰ֮䣬ɱԼͬ顣
ԾصԲۡ
ô£
ﷴ
һʱ䣬ЩӦ
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ΰɣ
߬˷ĸ첲ҲǰһĻˣʲô£
ۣ֣֣
۵ˣɳɤӿڡ
ֻæɿֻԼҵһĻˡ
ܿ죬Ǻֹͣɱתһ
ŷ֣˲ûɱкӰһҴĺӰΧγһΧȦ˾վǰ˫۶
˫۾ƺ
šüϸţȴô벻
ԷȴͻȻЦһһӣĺӰǰڷΪԼСʱЩӰȴ׳׳
ҵĺӣǷſңѺӻңſ
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ԱʮɽϣһɱҲڼ
һﶷɱ
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û뵽ԼӵĿȻѾͷ
˵һԵ
껹ǵãԷ裬¹š񣬶ԷȴĬԣƺǰ˸ˡ
ǰԵ
ű㿪˵ˣѾͷֱʱӦĻԵ´ټһŵһԾŶ˵ĻľϵĶӣ޶
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˵һ£ʱܸıһˡ
ˣǶű
ܻɡ
֪ǰ֮˺Σգܵķ壬ǰ˲˺


390 űС˼

֪ǰ֮˺Σգܵķ壬ǰ˲˺
ֿ𣬶ŻԵĿӶùֱС
űȡһݸԣʱǳ
ȥǻؽ𣿡
ӹһҧ¡
ɫһ䣬뾯жȴûü˵ڣѾϵı̽˶
ԹԴӻ˸ߵߣѱݸ׳׳Ұɣԡ
ǻů͡
겻ָӵɫ׳׳ߵ¡
˱һԡ
֪ˡĽǶ˵ɽϰȫ
׽Ķ΢һ٣ĬĬͷԡ
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˻١
ڼűˮҲûоܾɴĺȹ⣬ѾͷͲ±ڳʳ¶
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Ҫ¶ܷסοɱңֺαôң
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Ҫҷ¡
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391 ʧص

Ҳ׶űԾĵ׶ӵĵǣȴûм֡
׳׳ӲҪȥĻֻΪӵĸۡӲ֪
Žܲ˺֪һƽ

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ͻȻһת䣬顱һײ漴һҽ쳹һȵҺ絽˳ϣЩҺɽ˷ϣ̧ܵȥĨֱһĨζЩҺʲô
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ܵٶ̫죬ת̫ãֱɽڳȥ


392  Ӧʱش

걾һͷ̲סԲ˫ۣ
ܵٶ̫죬ת̫ãֱɽڳȥ
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ȿȿȡ
оԼҪһ㣬һۣԭ˵ִһĳۣѾˣ
Ǵ˿ȴ˼ЩæѰźӣ׳׳Ķ
׳׳˯оѣ
ˡֻæ׳׳ĺš
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ү˳ı磬û˵ģһء
Сı󣡡
򾪻̵ٶ
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Ӱޣǳٳ޷ͻΧűľֳ֧ΣڵϦ

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ͳܲã׼ȷ˵ŭ죡
ŭģô˱˺Сӣ˶ˣ
ȷӱ°ʱǵѾ׷ǰļˣ׷һɽȷ˵תȴʱǺ޲ܰɽͷҲûҵˡ
ͳй߰׷źɱ΢й˿ֲٶۻ˵̺ʽѲ飡Ͳˣ̶̵һʱĹЩЮһŮ˻һӣܶݵزɣ
ϸңҲˣ˵ӻǵƤǱͳأҲ
ͳǳţָ˼ҡ
Ȼҵ׷״Ѱҡ


393 һδƽһ

ڲݴһ΢ĽŲ𽥽ӽһŲǵ

У꣡򣬱еĳӲۡ
ͻȻһӲضһ飬˯Ͳɣĵ֪ʱ˵أһˣŵòסͷ
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ಽظŷˣƾôʹɫŵûзֱ仯˴һһĻ԰ɽۿӵլԺǰˣţƤȴôҲ˦
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ΣҵͻΧİ취˱ۣǿԼ侲
Щ˲ѰˣӦöӣ߶а˽豩ֶ֮Ըҵȡ̹ûѹӣһ
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394 

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ֿȭǰӰֻ֮ûֱ۷򣬷򶫷ȥ
Ľ֣ϻһƽȶģζ˵
ĽĪķ꣬˿ůķϴһ󣬳žµʳ
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ҲҳȥѰׯﻹһͷĸ򣬾ЩҲ֪Сֶϰϰߺȡ
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һ֮ǰδйëȻ˿ɿ뷨
֪Լ׷ɱɵİһˣҲˢ˷ий١
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үͷһ֣ˣʲôϵѽְҴæлʲôлҪл㽫Уò˿ұá
ģȰȻɹ˽٣һ³һӺò˸л㡣
ر֤š
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˯ǰ뵽˶űҲ֪߶ˣԷô
ӣǱߵôˣɰЩµȦף

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Ӧ˹ս;ܾеĵ䣬ݴԡԷ˵ᡣ
ʲô⣬ùս˱;ܾ
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ȻԵٶϣ±ˣҲŹ㣡
ѣҰĸϸѣҪҵˡס˭ҪǴִֽҪ𣿡
λڲݴԲԶլȻصѲĶ
ǰլ˸飬Ȼһ
ǲģѲ鷶Χɽܲĵطһ˺ü飬Ҳûҵˡ
˾ƾʧһӰ
أ
űܻ߳ˡ
ЩҲίѾþȫѰңҹûϢˣҪܵŽľݲУǲùˡ
ǶҶ˵һ仰
кϢ
һλһ˷˻ղǵ߷Сӡ˵ǰ⻧˼һλӸͨˣûܸ̬һͲѰׯˡɶԷԺӺûӦûԺ
Ŷ
űһתȥûҲˣ˵ʲôѸ˵Էס
Ժӡ
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⻧˼ͳͳץ̱ʡ
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ɲǵ˶֣һȴ˶
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ӱ
ɽܣǵ˿塣ӣӦˡ


395 Ӧ

ӱ
ɽܣǵ˿塣ӣӦˡ⣬ߺһ·ˣ˫·;йν֡
뱣Ѿͷɱһ࣡
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լһ֣ߣ뿪
լ˵ֻҪ֣Ѿͷǰȫġ
Ĵ򶷻ڳ
µķȴ˿ûв˯㡣һһֱ˯ϡֻǵһƬȫҲֱ治ǰҹ
Ǳʳζѵġ
еĶӽżҪ
֣
һ־ͱС׳׳ˣү˳ʳЩϢɡ
˯һϴһ˿̰ŻСӣ¶˿Цݡ
̫ˣ̫ˣ
ӵĽ˺СӶƽƽġ
ţҲá
һϴһʵү𣿡
үʳｻһˡ˵һǲõġ
ˢĶһ٣ֺܿϴ
б䣬ƽ˾ë˵̬ȣ϶ʲô˵뿪ˡ
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˵صȺ˶棬һϣһ仰˵ᵶͿɱ㲻顣
СЩĳ棿
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ԼѾٷûȥˣҲ֪ôˡ
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һۣǰɵʱֻǿСӵķϣźȻľ·˵ı֣ˣ֮˿Եɡ
Сɽ壬ŴĶŸԽš
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396  ԵĿ

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Ϊʤȯʱﱩͻ𡣳֮֮ƣѾƷı֡ٱ⧲ű׽סһأ𷴿
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Ϊ˶Ը

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׳׳ĺ׳׳ҪԹԵģҪ̣ܿ쳤߳𣿡


397 ط

ǺҲֻĿˣȷЩιʱȻϹԹԳˡֻһֻϺȷ֭ٲϺ̡
ԭཱུСۿɼٶȥ
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ŭĴУҲҳɣ׷׷ɢĴѰҡ
ݺݷйһ󣬶ű˶һֵķΧԼĳǹⲽɽ괦ɽ
˫ְҽͷץͷƤ
ɺ
꣬㾿ȥɶ񡭡
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ٸ߸׼Ըûü֣ϽϵСϢͻȻ伣һ˵ϢͻȻڴСﱬ
˵Ĵ˺Ժ۰ĺӾȻԼҵĺԺһñӡۿһѵĻ//ͬеһڹԱһֱ
Լĺӣ϶ԷǱըһϢ۰ĶӣͲ֣
ųС˺ԺʱͶԷϣʱһͶԷãıӣ
ϥ۰ƱĶӣȻ֣
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ԭܼ򵥣˵껹ǴĴ˸ϳģӡ


398 

˵Ӧ÷ַǡ
ϧĴ˻ԼŮ
ıߣһֱԷӿۡĿ꣬һֱλվƶ˸ߴ̫ӵ¡Ĵ˶λԭµĵŮȴһ˵ĸڣԸǿнͽӺԺ
׼뾩ˣۼȼ֮ԼŮ˺Ժ֪ҪԴ֮ӭȢ꣬˵Լ˽ģΪӵĽҲ֮١
Ĵ˳ûˣгһٶԵֹ顣Ӳ˵ķԣӭȢ˷ꡣ˵һдӼ򣬻Ҳδ֣ίʵڣԼӵݶġ
˻ǰĴ˶ûʩѹϣԷƾֶסӡ
ƫǸģɽĵһȥûġȦľ˾ɡ
ɰĴùǺ
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ǲ֪Ժǻܼܲ桭
пź˯
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û˵껹Ǵ˿㡣
ǵ·ϲ̫ƽǵ׼ȫϳ֮ǣһ·ϲûеĲõ鷢


399 ӿ

ůʱоյص˾ǡ
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֮²ҸոյǣүүҲô죬ѰŴ
һ·ϵĥϣĺǮݡű׽١
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ӱųնԭĸۡʥϴ͸˾ΪûʺϵŴ
֣ȥǮסȻû⡣ǲ֪᲻ˣ
ˡ
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һֱվһװĲ̹վ˳ʥ׼ʺϵĸۡڳǶһū뾩ʱѾ¼¹ȥظеһжѾ׼áСһͬסʺϡ
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ʵʵھˡ
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ľǣﰵ﾿ж˫۾
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ٴƯһ·ȴڿѾڴµȲ˴
걧Ϊˮεõǵ׳׳˴žǷͷ
ͷߺ˷
վͷǰ˵ˣǮҵļǮ
ٲһݼǮһϲ¹ٷʥڴ˵ȺӶʱˣʥϧ;·࣬Ȼظۡסһٽݡ
лүү
ĳŻʹķл
£ϳ
ǮϳעʱȻĶߵһ
ĵһӺڵףĿû˵ֻ΢΢ͷһ·Ҳһصģ
ס֣ظ֧֡
ҲľٶǿЦЦʲôû˵ڡ
Ӻܿ쳯ۡʥΪ׼ĸۡȴڷŵúǸûʡ
һ齣˲䣬ϴ˸ˮ裬Ÿо̹ˡ
ǽ̤ʵˡȥԸүϲķԣ
Ҷȥˡ
ʣ«hhȻվԭˣҪҪҲЩ׼
ţǵúú׼һ
ͷͷԸȥСڿɻ˯ţҪžͱ
ϲС׳׳ЦµС׳׳ͺǿĹһ㣬ܶЦϲ
֮ǰںСӳܽصڹƻû˯šūȥ֪
Ц˵꣬æȥˡ
С׳׳ˣѾµθںܺã㿪ʼЩʳܽصСһϲԵʳ֮һ
θڣͷԸһξһܽصιӳķ֮һʣµı˷ͼСѾߵĶ
ܽصʣϸʳõļС׳׳ÿ춼ܳһ
ã־ͱС׳׳ˡ
ˣСӸոճ˺ЩܽصūСӵϣеСҪˡƣ
һϲɫ
챧ҿ
ʱˣæС׳׳СϸšС׳׳ȴţ÷꿴쳤С֣Ҫﻹѽѽģʱ˷ꡣ
⺢ӣôԽԽﾫﾫģһҪִ򣡡
꺬ЦӹСƨƨϣġ
С׳׳ޣֿСֱЦ
Ҳ÷꿴壬ССϣһССİ
ѽǳˣȻ¾Ϳʼˣ⺢ӣǸģ
ֻ֣Сⲻǲ죬ӹ׳ʵȻͿ졣
ɲ׳ʵСġ
˵ñסףǵС׳׳Цͣ
ĽʱÿĸЦÿģоƣһӾʧˣæЦ߽
С׳׳ԣ
һ˵һ˳ƴӷбС׳׳С׳׳ٵø߸ߵġ
÷æֹôߣСİѺˡ챧ңӻôСء
ĹԶӲŲ¸߸أС׳׳˵˵öԲѽ


400 

ˣС׳׳ôСô֪˵
Цæ֣ĳʳȳЩһӣöθ
˵ţԸҶȥȡ
ҶӦºܿת˳Сġ
ЩҲôϲԣƽʱҲæЩϢϢӡ
ĲϲʳڷĿУİС׳׳ݸǽӹ˼顣
û¶ͽʿҲһĶܾͶˣ
㲻ںһۡ
θмģ㼸ʱ˷ˣżθʳҪǶûʳֻܸĥųθɲܲ¶ýˣܲסˣʱš
һ˵һС׳׳һԵ
İС׳׳ȥãҲںˣȻϲԵķ⡣
ĵĿζ˵ף糤ŹǱŽɫۣԽŴǵĵϲ
Լϲȷиľȼһ飬ֱι
ϸЩԣͷͷ
ĺЦ˵ţҲԼһ顣
һۣ˵иԼģվ׽ϰ죬ͺԼ׽һ㣬ò¶
뿪˵ƫĲţһŹι
һۣƫɲԹԳݿˣסͷţ˺óԣۣ
Ȼⲻ׼ķ⣬겻ֱӽĩ˻ϲӺħѼֱӰеѵúСɽһ㡣
ƫɶҲûж˵񶼲ԹԳĳʳſɫķƵòС
ͷţȴЦ죡
ãÿģֻҪСŮˣС㹻ˣ
ЦҲãҲãŭҲãҲãҲãܹ鶼ŵķ飬ôҲ壡
Ѿ߸æʰӣź˵µʱ֡
үүңһͽݡνڲģһᾡϻֻ治̫ƽǧҪѾȫ׼ͳضȫס뵣ǡ
ģҶǵá
ɫЩģϧҰﲻæҪСһЩôһҪ㡣ǽܴЩ˷飬һ˫̱ӣûκʤ㡣
⻰кһû
ͷİɣô˵ҲĻԵò˵һӦòѡ
⻰֪ǰοԼǰο꣬νҪòүүҪȡ㷴ӵȥ
ԹӲдһʱ䡣
ǣǷӣֱ¼ϡİǣͷڹꡣ
Ĭˡ
ֻԵĻؿڻȦȦ
ӣҡˡ
;·ôʱ䣬һֱûʲôᣬ˭׳׳ͻСء
£ĽڼܸоָµļþĲֳɡ
һ˷ɵð취ȻŮˡ
ָ⻹ʹ
⻭ȦȦ
ĵԽԽ䣬ͻȻ﷢һͺ漴һһ𣬴ǽҡ
£ȥһҴ͡
-
ʥǷѾкܳһʱ䲻糯һֱ̫Ӽ糯ۡ
ɽ첻һ
ٹͻȻݳƤͷʥ϶ʱһ
ٹٶ˾˿ԡں¡
ƽ
ʥкٲúʹлƬ̼ҳ˵棬˵ԼĲ飺ޣһֱ˯̫Ӱ޴´þο˵̫Ӻٳ൹мƣ޿̫Ӿͺһ˵˵ĺӴżҾ˾д£һߵĲ̹
ʵǷ
һᵽڳ˾ʥ֮ԳŲ֣Ϊ˼λӡ
̹һǣĵ˷ֿع
ʥæǰվһʥϣȷд¡˿̣ӾڴţȺʥټ
ʵһ֣

ٵּ´ܿ죬ı˴


401 լ

ȥʥˣ굣ǵ˯ţˡ
ӺҲ͹ˡ
˵Եɣԭžסˣסʵڲ׵š
Ӻ˻Լ¶Ⱥš
ԭѷӺڽǣҲǴ÷Ӻ˼Ͼίʵ١
ͷӺ̸֮󣬻ͬԷ飬˾ǡ
ֻΪһͬ£ԭǴ˿ӵԭ
ѵôһ÷пסԱߵ԰öҲܺúһ¸顣
Ӻ룬ȴƾ˷顣
õǺãѾϵϣսӸǲ׵ģҪǶӵз룬һСԺط󣬵Ǳڹʱµķ˽Ҳס¡
꿴һۣҲò˵Ӻǵȫ
룬ͬĿҪլӣֱլίʵ̫СҪҲҪլԺԺ˶ŲóпգҪǴҪæĵطܿڡ
⻰һ䣬Ӻ˫һ
˵мլԺൽĵطУðҰѰѹأʺϡ
ӺҲǼլӵ˵ˡ
óԹ֮󣬶˱iš
֮˻ҲϣܸԼҵʡڼҺ˼롣
ڽתһȦʱ֣Ѿ˰壬ڳǶһլӡ
լȻüԭԭס档
լԭһλǹٻϼСģСپ͵լֱ뿪ļҾʲһӦ۾˷Ӻ
뵽ֻʱŴլİڷҲܺϷӺ⣬˰塣
ҲլӺ⣬ֻȹ˻΢װһ԰ȥסˡ
ӺҲӸղײգɴ͹ȥ
һϼƣǸ뷨㰲ֹȥʰһ
ȷӺһߣüͷšٳûɿ
ôˣﲻԣ
ߵҶӺ
ҡҡͷûʲôԵģղҺʱסĿͷ߳һˣҾú죬ȴôҲ벻
˶ˣʲôʱִʱۿɣ
ܡ
նֱӷˣֻǾ죬ֺûңɫҲǳֺܿסˡգ
ȥôҲ벻ָо
Ȼ벻ףүʱֱһʱǡ
ִߣضҲõġ²⣬ֱӿʵúá
š
п޵ӦֻðѴҶԺ
磬ֳһˣŷӺȥ˹ʣµıõٸ
ȥͷҶʱжͺǹģһΣȴûпͣɺЩʧ
ƺǣ
ӺɫЩʧš
귴ӦҲоԼЩС˼ЦЦ֮ǰһͣŸо죬ϼҴģ
ӺŤͷ˿÷˵ˣ·µһͣŴߡһ˶ѣҾû˵˵ȽŲãƽﶼסһٳšȻڣˡ
ԭˣǹҿˡ
Ц˼䣬ǳ
ͷ̧ͷۿͷҡҡͷ뿪ˡ
Ǹˣأ
ô벻ء
ԱߵСһϵӰȻתǣ¶׵Դ⣬ĿŶ˵ӰƶнԶ
ֱ׿ˣջĿ⣬ʧǰеĹȣű˷
ˣղųȥˣ
ǷӺźСʯʡ
һæ̧ͷʯ⣬漴ЦЦͷԼùɤ˵ղžÿջƣȥתת
ЩطЪţɱˡʯһġ
֪ˣҲùӲڣЩЪһЪɡ·˼ʵۻˡ
ûƴǣŹȽš
ʯվſڴ뿪۵һ죡
˵̬ԣϸղŹӺ͹̵ĶԻɲ롣
ȥҲ벻׶֮ʲôֻҡҡͷѴҷһߣǵȹӻٸɡ漴æµԼ


402 ɰ

ֱظãλ˵ݡ

λˣǵǰȥҴ߶ǻеһ
ʱǰҹʱֻ֣һ֮Եǻһ˴˿нľĲԶ
Ϊһʱδܽϵ
˵˭
ҶԾ֮ʵ
ûʲô
ڻص˺λͬһˣ˳ڶֵԵʲôѲɣȥչˣӣ֣
Ƭ̣ʹǱ߻ûϢ𣿡
һͽ˹ɫ˻˻Խ
˿̣ڹơ
糯ʱܾûϳʥͻȻ֣˷ġǼνһ
ĳȴ¿үүġ׹ơһ
ġ׹֮ǣ㣬ɢҲжƽơ˰󣬲֪öʳѰĻҡ
Ȼһ౾̱վԡչ˿ˮս෽ݵ䣬вݵļơ˽УѽǱ˲г˵ǽһĭɡ
ԭɢ糯ٳûгʥڸ߸ߵıϣ·ԴǼҵĳȻ
ˣҲ죬Щɵĳ
߾ܣ潫Ļλ̳ɨƽϰֻԸүգ¶źá
ˣ´Ҷ顣Ѿ
ʥͻȻ˿ڣִͣϸʥּ׹֮ǣ㡣˰᰸ҲȷʵЩּ̹⣬̫ξ쿴޴˹ٸԭְ˰йԱҪȫϵ顣޸һ£һؽʸޡܴ˿ˣ
쿻æаݵ߾ȫ
쿵ͷߵúܷܽ췴һۣٶټļҲѸٵ㣬ٵĶ٣ŵšǱΪƷС٣ںԺ˸ְ
ʥ˵ξΣ⧲£ֱô쿹ٸԭְһӴ˳˵֡
ڴ󳼱ɫ̫Ҳɫ
Ҫ֪쿱ּ⣬̫Ӽʱ̫Ӵʥ´ġʥһϳô쿹ٸԭְ˵ʲô
˵ʥ϶̫ӵĴò
̫Ӽˣæվͼ⣺ʣ޴
ţ
ʥȴͷЩֱӰһӣѾôɡ
ʥּ£̫Ӿ㻰Ҫ˵Ҳˡֻú޺޵
ˣбޱ˳
ﻹб࣬бҪ࣬Ҳûɵʱܳײǹڡ
ʥ³ˣʱзԸĶѵýһˣѾźã蹬Ķӷϴλ䲻ҲһͬһƳĶ
ǣүү
ʥ޵ڹԱ½뿪̫ӻصǿѹƵŭ˷йĻᡣ
ֱˤԼĮ̇ŭ˻𣺡ƾʲôƾʲôǸСôã¶ģƾʲôƾʲôƾʲôƾʲô
û˻ش
ڵһƲԣŵڵɪɪ֮زز
Ϊϲĳ谮Ͳѹ·ƽ𣿹µҪ㾿ʲô·ʲôٹٶǲŰɣֻҪλãһ㿪
ﲻʱѵ˺ܳһʱ䡣
̫ӵ´ӶʱָֻԭĶţ·֮ǰǸЪ˹ҵ׵˲
ʥϴ˷ӡ
ص޵ǿľһӴ룬صȥ
ɫһ䣬æҽҽȻүү죡
ҽ׼ˣæǰչΡ
ڼ䣬Ĵ粽ʥϣΨֱֳʡ
ֱʥϲĵ˹
Ķʲôʱˣ
ʱ̣үүȰҩˡ
ĶҩҩŰҩιʥ
ʱ޾Ȼ˯˺üʱ²˰
ʥƿιҩ֣ҡҡͷҪʼˣɵúú׼׼Щ㶼ȥЩطּʲôķ羰
үүȺҩȺҩ˵
ˣⲡβˡ
ʥϷĿһͷһ
ȴû㣬ò״˿ſͷϣЩӣμ˵ȥŻʱûʱѾ硣ҲСˣҪʺϵľ͸ϽߣǧҪˡһ


403 ̽

үүѵǡ
ĳĬƬ̣˵ֻТУ뿼ЩȽүүˣĻ»ҪүүġүүһҪ
ʥ΢ɻϣֿƬ̲ٶ˵үү廹ŵס㽫ѡүүҲ࿴ţѡҲŵԡ޴ɱ˻ʶСС;ͲòŻ޵Ĵ
˵ţ齱Ե˺ü¡
Ļæ£үүҲǱɱΣɱǵĴԹûүү
úӣǸġ
ʥ϶ⷬ⣬Щƣı˱ۡ
ǳźãȥ˹硣
ϯ䣬Ȼвľơ߲ܣȹɢ죬ͨ죬·߲ˡ
ò׳˹ţ˵Ĳɳһ亹
黢
⻰Ȼ١
ʥ̽òȻգˡ
죬ظ
Ǽˡ
ԭΪ糯ܻȥϵڻʳǶ˲ų˹ֵµ治˹ġ
꽫˷˺üΣŵõӻظϢ
ûϵȴһ
СЩӷ¡ҶӣԸٰѾhhСӱȥѬ
ɷԸţ˰úãֶȥѥ³
æŶԸʱһһ˵ؿϣ̲סһ
һͷͶһ˫Цۡ
ԭװᣡ
ִ
˭˵װˣʯȹ¡
ɤ˻ƣ÷̲ס˲

þšһѣֺͫhhأҪˣĶš
Ҳûк
Ĵҡҡλγ䣬˸ó׳׳֣Ҽ׳׳Բ԰ûĻСһ
ˣҲڶʲôʱˣС׳׳˯ˣ
Ц׳׳Ϣʱ׼ûѣæ֣ĳʳȳЩһӣöθ
˵ţԸҶȥȡ
ҶӦºܿת˳Сġ
ЩҲôϲԣƽʱҲæЩϢϢӡ
ĲϲʳڷĿУİС׳׳ݸǽӹ˼顣
û¶ڹϺ˲پƣ˲ٺòˣĶܾͶˡ
㲻ںһۡ
ϵĲˣܳԱ
ֳϣʵ۾涢ţ˭ôܳԱԺã
ŶӺȾƣθġ
Щز˽θмģ㼸ʱ˷ˣżθʳҪǶûʳֻܸĥųθɲܲ¶ýˣܲסˣʱš
һ˵һС׳׳һԵīhh
hhİС׳׳ȥãҲںˡ
ϴڴϣ㲻ϲķ⣿רˡҲãҪǻԵĲˣȼιƶܳˡ㳢òóԡ
ĵĿζ˵ף糤ŹǱŽɫۣԽŴǵĵϲ
Ŀ϶ܺóԡ
Լϲȷиľȼһ飬ֱι
ϸЩԣͷͷ
ĺЦ˵ţҲԼһ顣
һۣ˵иԼģվ׽ϰ죬ͺԼ׽һ㣬ò¶
뿪˵ƫĲţһŹι
һۣƫɲԹԳݿˣסͷţ˺óԣۣ
Ȼⲻ׼ķ⣬겻ֱӽĩ˻ϲӺħѼֱӰеѵúСɽһ㡣
ƫɶҲûж˵񶼲ԹԳĳʳſɫķƵòС
ͷţȴЦ죡
ãÿģֻҪСŮˣС㹻ˣ
ЦҲãҲãŭҲãҲãҲãܹ鶼ŵķ飬ôҲ壡
Ѿ߸æʰӣϲˮź˵糯֮¡


404 

ãÿģֻҪСŮˣС㹻ˣ
ЦҲãҲãŭҲãҲãҲãܹ鶼ŵķ飬ôҲ壡
Ѿ߸æʰӣϲˮź˵糯֮¡
үүֻǳ˰뱭̫ӵº˲١֮£̫֮䣬ǳվ˶档
ܳء
ۿʥһ˥ܹһգ̫ӵµȴ졣£̫Ӽ̩붼֧̫ӵĴ󳼡ʥ϶۰ֵԽԣԽ̫Ӽɵ
̫ӣǻʺĵճӣִƶּ㲻һλͨѣûүүϲҲ̫߱һϸµҪ㣿
ܶ㲻
ĿЦҡͷϸ˵Ҹ̫֮г𡭡
ǻĸһӡʥ죬ܵʱĻʺͺʺ޺ͼɵ԰ıǮϥһŮʥϵĳӣӶĶƤ
ƫƫʺֺ󹬶꣬ϥȴֻһŮ
һ޾
ŷֽ󣬳ʥõҲԽԽࡣʥϱǳڴ󳼣һӦӲأɴһձһջ͵ֻ̬֮ǳ֮¡
Ϊˣ档
ʺڼз棬Ȼûݷ𣬾Ϊһӡ
հݷիĳĸж˷ʺУʥϴϲԣֻҪʺ»ʶ̷Ϊ̫ӡ
ʥʥ
ԭһһ֧Ĵ󳼷׷ת̬ȣҪôʺһɣҪôȥ
ʺȴԽǫ̬ͣȲģʥǰԣλ˵
ںȻҲɵġ羪֮񣬰ٰȴûס
һ⣬ʳˤһȳ˷ˣʺܾһӤ̫ӡ
º鷢֣ʼٸ߾Ȼ
ʼҳֳ£Ȼ涼ʥҹʳȥ꣬ĹʴΪǰءԲڴಡ齴Ȼš
ģΪ̫൱Ӽ㱻ͽ˻ʹ
Ի̫Ӱʵʡ
Юַ춯ʡ
Ȼ֤ݲ㣬ڽǽգо̫ӵӰӡˣų۷ѡ
Щһֱ̫ߣΪ̫Ӱͽλδ͸ʵһ˵Ϊʹ̫һϵӡλδȴ˵ӣκαǿ˻³֡Ϊ粻̬ȣûԿǶڶĹԸ롭
ģǵ˲֤ݡ»үүڣ̫ҪԸңҲҪϸԼķҪʱǾ˱߳ʱ¹˭δؿ֪
ţ㡣
οҰ׵İοõġ
ЪϢʱշת࣬ٳٲ˯
ҲӰķꡣ
ôˣ㻹Ҫϳˣô˯תʵ
˳§ס£үү¡ҵȸ·࣬׼ڸЪϢգ³һȥϳ
Ҿ£ڵ̫ӣүԩ˱ʣ
Ҳֻⷽ²⡣
£Ŀǰô˫۾ǣԸǣҲõԼķ
˵ʵĿⶼǣһһ¶˵Ƥӵ¡̫ӾɵҲ֪²ʺϵĶʱ
ҵи뷨
귭˸ſͷԴ̫ǿһϱǾֻ·һûȥ˵ʥϻкü𣿡
еôˣֻǲѶ̫󡣡
Ļʺ̫Ӻһֱˬ̫ȥˡڶ꣬ʥϽߵĵΪʺ򣴨Ҳҡһ䣬˻ͳ̳ˡֻԭ̫ѹţûгͷĻᡣ
Ҫԭ򣬾Լ
ĵԼ֧֣ѩƽ˿ز˵˵ǿزλ֪ͬ˾ἵǵ̫ξ쿣ͷߵúܷܽ췴һۣٶټļҲѸٵ㣬ٵĶ٣ŵš֪ͬҲûѶˣ⽭ССһ֪ͬ
ͱ


405 ϸ

𼱣ֻҪүԩƽһж̩
ֻܰοο
صģɴȥȲ裺ˣǲиıʿ˵ģҾû˵Ƕ˯ţɴ㡣
ôͻȻ
ӽӹȲ裬ȴûкȡ
ǽˡ˵ס벻㣬ⷿס룬ⷿ򷿣˿һ¡ٶ죬࿴;լӡˣǶߵһ͡
šüס豭ʶץ
ֵµ˺ܶ࣬˵Ҳ٣Ҫȥһ֪˵λǽߵޡЩУȷʵмλˣ궼Ϊͳѡģ׳ԱӦ·ͻȻ״Ľʿܽһ˵ˡ
˵Ҳǣ
ߵЩͶǺܴ
Ҳҿˡ
Բ
ҵӣǱڽЩеһλͱʾһƬȻǵϸ
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ˡӶԴĺãһֱμģм仰֪
᱾ү֮£
ǡ
ȴˣ֪ΣÿʱԼѡ񡣲ѡʲôӵĸԶҲ޷Ĩȥġ㣬ҲûʸԴ˵ЩʲôղʣҪҪһӣ
ҡ
ǰǳɡ
ʱ˿̣ӾɽϡֻҪԸĸӺܼܿ档
ǲˡң֪
ʢ˰ˣȴŬ΢Цţҽֻǵ㣬㣬㻹һֺóգ֪֪֪ȵŮչţҾͷˡ
꿴ʧǵ΢Цû˵
˵׳׳ʱӣУ¿ģ
ʲô
꾪ˣ
⻰˭˵ģ
㲻֪
һȣǰҲԾˡܿ׹ˣһĶ˲Ҫ㡣⺢ӵƢǶһ˺ãͰİ͸εĶãܲܰԼͳⶼ
Լ
뵽׳׳ͷ˵ʲôζţ˶㣬׳׳ܻܵãϣٵĸ׵ûˡ

ǰͻȻ֣ץס֣һп֪˵⻰ǿѡһϣȰȰĶֻʣһж֦ɢҶܡôЩȰЩɲϣѪ£
׳׳ӵ׹⣡
죬ջû˵ڡ
ˡ
ǿ֣ǵµĸ˽ʲôˣΪһŮˣҸϣҵķңңˮǧֻȡһư㣬ҵ˼𣿡
ˮǧֻȡһưˮǧֻȡһưˮǧֻȡһư
Ҳ֪뵽ʲôǰ૵۵׳˰ˡǸŮ˶ϣԼɷܶԼмˣˡ
ҡҡͷŤͷա
һ㱡ԶʲôС
һ۵ס
Ǹ˵ŮˣҲһԼŮˡ
ǳܿ죬ǳʧӰ١
֮˱пɺ֮
ĮȻλеͯʱĿʹ
ˣǱǰЩרΪ׼ļƷ༫ãɫȣɳů͡
˵䣬һ֣һ̴Ϣǰ޳Ϊϡ
ˣˣ޹»˵ȹ֮ﴺһ帾ʵܲ𡣡
˵ܵþܵáƾչĶ㣬ܵáϰɡ
ǿϡ
޳һĺⱻ˳⣬һů⡣
ûپܾԷĺ⣺лʹͣ
ԷĿþõעƺͨڻʲôִһһʢ޵֦ͷϣһ֧÷ϡ
ͷڿ
֪ԼþܾĽȴ˸ѿ˿ܶ

ãջظ޵֣̾˿һįıת
˴λֻҪ㡣񿴵Ҳͷˡذɣ
һȣˡ
ԷҪߣ꼱æס֮ǰλ˭ܲܰæһʣɰ˴˿ںδ
֮ɽΪ׷䡣
뿪ҴһˣҲ֪ôˣж磬𩣬Ǻòãɰô䵽ԷǲǼгˡ
ԽͷԽң޲̵õ𰸡
ʲôɰûʲôɰֻæ㣬ʲôɰ
˳Ƭ̣Ȱȥ๫жȻĶߣȥúúӡĶף۾زɳӡסˣ


412  ÿ˶ҪΪԼĹ

һͣǿŭôѹȥˡ
ˣӵĸԸ˵ʲô˽£ͷ˹ģ˵ںӣӣΪβ˵ȥܵ귢ʲô֮ѪԵԶ᲻˵ġǻؾҲмգֻƬҲЩܺù̬𣿡
㡭
ǰŭˣһܿ侲ʲôݣȻʱĶһƬ飬Ϊʸվڱǰ˵
ôһеģ޵ˣ
겢£
Էڽڰˣʶˡ
ֱֵǿ÷ɣŲͣ½Ų
ˣÿ˶ҪΪԼĹ򵥣֮֮ӣϣĸͬİ·
ʲôĸӣҪΪҲᡭ
Է˵һ룬ͻȻס
޺һҧת㲻ңҵѴˣĶرӰŮ˷ϣƽϣ
˦ȥ궢ǵԶȥӰ۵׶⡣
˵˰죬ûɰ
˽ŲҴңò˵֮Ǳ˵¡һ̧ͷȴͷ͵һ
ġĶ
ľվǰԶһ鴣ɽʯסΡԶ˲ųٳûзĵҲ֪˶ã˶١
ûشֻŲߵǰ
ĸҲˡ±ãҲ֪ԼĿ
Ķᣬĸѷֻûб˼
ĸȻ˫ֱŤȫ֪˵Щʲô
һʱ䣬ذ
󣬻Ĵǰƽ˵ɪܺáϲ
ܶԼĸĶԹԣ̲ס̽ϢŸãļ޸ˡ˹ְͣǰͷһţļ޽Ҵţǵͼޡͣ߳һ֮ͨޡҲ¡

ĸûʲôˣ
ǰ˻˲ʶ׽е
㸸ƽ֮£üĿˣ
㻹ϵǡ
һٸԼҪ侲ȴ˹ŤͷԶװ˵ķ꣬ǿнĿڵǹŭѹ£뿪һжûйϵЩʵģúùԼӰɡ
˵꣬ȶԷ˵
һģæסǿɽʯû¡
ͷջûܹһĵԶ
ĶƺƺʲôûߵǰСķ̲꣬ס̾һ˲󣬵ӵСʲô˽㶼ӦԼţ
ҡûУҡΪŹġ
ЦǸɰݸ㿴ɰǵģǼһֻҶĳ⣬һܲ
뿪ҵڣһû˵ϢˡɶԷͻȻŶĺɰҪЮܳʲôĿģһ϶Ҫһ⡣
˵ˣҲǸ֪϶ҹġ°½ҡΡ
ĺ
֮ǰʱΪݣŵû궼Щˡںʱµİǣһ·׷
Ҫû׷ϣߣԷΪɱڣô죿
һ٣ĿһСģǻŭҲΪУֻ³κ̾ϢҪѧᱣԼһ˵һϲ
һ㣡
֮ţԲŸաɫһڣָæ貹㱣֤û´˺òã
Ļû˵
æһ
󣬸ɴӶ۰ϣȳ
úúãԼ˵ģû´Ρ
޿κЦЦŮû취ⱲעҪԵϡ
ô仹ɵվţߣɽ
§סɽ
߳ԶǶϣɽ
ɽϡ
վɽʯϣǶԶȥ۵¶ŨŨزᡣ
Ȼ㲻ᣬΪλҪΪ˻
ͻȻһ̲סͷȥһߴ÷ϣһϤӰ֦ϣ
ˣ̲סü⽫ϵ£ʱҪ˽ͣ
Ƿ˭˸ҪĽͣ
ǵӰһԾƮƮ£¶Է


413 µ˼ѣǷˣ

⻰Ǻ⣿
˱ĿݺݵŭŶԷ
Էһ۵ɱһˣֻߵһȻҪ͸ùԹԵ³
в
أŨɱ
˿ɣԷһ̾ͻᱩɱˣ
ιĶսɳĺһӦв㣿
˲ںв߰ͷűˣڵݣ˭ģ˭
ű䣬𺡣
浱ɱ㲻ɣ
һ㶣漴뵽ʲôɫ˱仯ű㲻뱳ɣҪˣ԰һСȻҲܳ׻ٵ㣡
˷ġ
űתߡ
µ˶ıӰֱԷߵÿӰųһ˶ȥ
ű̫ˣ
ղһ̣˿ɶԷһ˳˼
УԼԦ
̧ͷ죬ű۵׷ɿһˡ
в֪ʱʼϸţëϸ˿ܼ䣬ԽԽǵذ㣬ѼӰ
㣬𣿡
ҼǲùȥҲδֻøҵЩֵܻ˱΢ԸΪλϳȫ
󽫾ˣߵļλҲδӹܻ죬Ѿ͵ֵܵţүʮɱҵֵܣ;ܷɣ
űͻȻֹס˻ͷ
ת֮У񼸺˺ѣ˺꣬ǾʹشˣֻҪҶűһ죬Ҿ;Բ˺˺Ψһ׽ŮˣҶ֣߱Ҳã߱ʦҲգűԣ
˵꣬Ӷ
һ߿ĳХңһ㣬ٶȰεضʱʮɿ⡣ͶٲӰ
ˣʲôȻڱǰʴʣߣ
µãźǳ
סؿڴãįվԭ૵
Ƹ磬ңҴ𣿡
ЩһֱΪ֮°ûڲѡǵǿһЩ÷ǲһж᲻ͬ
ǣҵĵΨһŮҲģΪβң
ҵĺӰǴϵһ⣡మ֤ݣһܲҲʧȥʧҲ뿴Ȣӡ㲻ʱʱ̿ߣҲ֮¡
Ƹ磬ǵĺѾˡҷ֣ҵҸô죿
ҴӦ£Ҷˡͨһƽǵô꣬׬ˡ
վҵѪµ˼ѣǷˣ
ǵĺӳúܺãֻǺܿϧһֱڷңʵ飬ɡҴӦ㣬򲻵ѾԲܸĴڡֻڣҷˡ
Ƹ磬᲻ң

ϸ׷ɣȻš
ɽĵ·ˮʪֻߡһ˼Ҵɽѷλм䡣
һЩˤȴķסˡ
Сģ
šü˿ɫɴұ㡣
УԼߡ
ΧˣŲҪԸأûס˺졣
ʱˣٵȥǲܸǰǣֻ¶޳⡣ұ㻹ŻĽҰҹԼѡ
Ӹ˷ѡȨѡǸ˶֪ôѡ
һۣòſĵıϡ
ıܿ׳ʵ½ȵſϣرаȫСţЦȦļſϾԼķ
߳ԶʶͷԶȴɽĿຮ½¥һӰ
ӰԼԼģƺͷĸоϤ
ֻһ˼ڼ﷭ҳһӰµһ
ĸ
Ȼʦ
Ҫϸ˵ȥȴʲôûп¥ĺӰͻȻʧˡ
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ĪǶԷԼڿŹ㿪ˣ
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Щʧҡҡͷ
ʦվڽ¥Ӱ𵱳鿴ŷࡣ
ͬһÿһοͬ
ǵúһμʱ˫հݣȧǸʣ̫Ѩ͹ư֮ȥӵʱǻ˼졣


414 

񣬷˫շɫ֮ȫģ
üβĸúҪˮΣǹǿȻ𵱳ǿʢֹһǰ㡣֮ǿʢ֮λϵλҲˡ
ʦ
С˫ֺʮס
ʦһСΪʦһˡ
ʦҪѶ˭
Ȼλ
ʦ󣬲Ŵ򷢻ɽǵԶȥıӰдʡ
䣬ԼλͽȻ˸ϵԸɽȴԵӴ˳𣬽𷨷
ŷ˻˸
͵ȵļٵҶӺ¼æӭŷֿЦ
С׳׳ǿ޳˶½᲻֣ƾô壬ôϳԡǲ岻ĺţ
ǵ÷һۣһɬ
⺢ӣȻô
С׳׳ԣ³ȥһˣԣ԰ɡ˺úõ˭һʲôˡ
С׳׳Ҳ֪˼ôģĸ
˯һûֿ
Ѻӱ㲻ˡ
Сǲǿʼ֪ˣôСͺˡ˵Լķ֡
ҲˣС׳׳ô㣬ͻӦáɣ
֤ܿʵˣ⺢ȷʵˣ£
ߣլӹ˻ºľͲ˸ʹáҲֱ£˷Сլӡڳæİȥලլӡ
һʹãһϱеӡ
һóգȴӵĺԺһճżƷûзӵء
ٿһʳģҲֻ̫Ҫǿ˳Ұѻþͳˡ
СլǱ߾ͼӰӵ㿪ʼˡ
һߣ그µġ׹֮İӿʼ󡣸Ա͵֤ȷ㷭磬һ㰵Ψ
ŲҰҲ˷ԩ˵ķվڷ˼⣬|ذ˵ǰ
˻Ȼͷβ׮
ϧԤƵ˳˵׮ŲҰʱ䲢ҲһĹ⾰һŷ֣֤ڶ̶һ棬Ĳķ裬û˵ָԼʱ緢
̶죬ɾżϻһݡ
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ĲʧǰһĻֻǼѡһֱææŴϵæϳ³æĴЩļ¼ͼҳеĹؼ˻طҴ壬ҷʯˡ
ʵȥҵǰҲˣȴٳûϢҲ֪ôˡ
ϧȴһֱûнչ
æææýŲմأ׳׳ĻᶼûˡҲ˭ʱС׳׳˯ʱС׳׳Ϣˡ˵Ϣʱȫ뱧Ӷѡ
췽껹Ǹɰ˼ʱͳȴ
˵Ϊ˺£
ܺ棬ͳ첢Ѱˣһ㶼ǰԺӽ㴳ԺĻʵٵĿ
û˵ܽ
ҶӲ
Ŷ
۾һת漴˿ڣȻˣͼɡҶȥǱ߰һ¡
Ҷȥȷ굽ʱͳѾ˺һ
һӭˣ˹͡
ܱͳΪ͵ģҲûˡ
ʲôͣ
ǡǡͳֹƬ̣˵˳һλˣԷӸλ
ม
ˣӲڣһ鸾ˣȥվáȵ»١
ˣλָ˵˵ٳķˡ
ͳ˵˼仰һëԼŵò᣺ӲڸϣӾʣСӡλ⣬ʵڲֻˡ
ȻԷбҾȥ
һӸλǮˣĿ⾼沿Ӳȥʱÿλ߾վ⣬ƺڴʲô
߽ʱĶŤͷ
ǰЩ˵˵ĺóգЩӣö˲٣һԡ
ѵùϲСԣƬ̣ʧ㡣
ȥȥ
ϸż䣬ڼҳ˵Ĵڡ׼ŷˣ¹ζɾ͵ôˡ


415 

վһݲߵģǵȥǴּĲ̹
̹һнͬλλݣȻ֮
ҲǣԷͨɺͻȣǣհ俰⢣з˾ӣĥһʵдա
˵һֺܿ
һȥ֪ͨӾϻأһߣҲžʲôóԵġڲ˽ԷĿζһʱЩµʲ̹ɲ̹ȴλ粽룬ʲ
Żع⡢˿ˣ룬˼ˣмϺзʨͷ̩ɽƬͷݳ˲òͼҴȥ
߶Ϸͼţﻰⶼѯʹӵʳӡ
мܣоݻشŶԷʣ޾ϸ˵ƽﶼЩʲôЩʲôֺЩʲôϲԷĲһ㣬ҲԷѯ˺üΡ
һڴ
ʼ̣ѵù͵׼ܣʱ׼˼ˣҲ֪ϲϹ͵ĿζκҪܸ֪
Թ͵ƽȻûټֺþƺòˣίʵѰķܴ򶯵ġ
½ظŮһֺóգԭޡһţ¼˳վտЩ༫ѣƺ˿Щĳòѹ׹㣬ÿ춼ڸ͵Զʳޡ綼ȴ÷
͵ƺرɿ죬ļʳޣÿ˶ƷˣЩ˶Ʒڡ
Ҫ֪Ǹλϣܶ¶ɲԼϲ¡ڸ֮ݲġ
ۿϵķ˶˸飬Ͳط꣺һĶ˵óɳӷۡ罷ͷһĲˣǶ罷ͷ㣬ζʮʮĺáϧԵƷ
罷ͷҪʵͷʵͷʱûСϲڸߣƷǵ罷ͷ
Ҳá
ͰǸ̾ꡣ
ݣһ˶ף˵Ͳڸϵʱ˲أ
ҪڼҴҸϻˡ
һţھ߻мԶ֮ͣ£ͷͰݣİݼүүףүү念
Ķˣүүòóԣ
ķ˿ˣ
İȭͷ˳ӵлϡ
ϸһǼ˺üͷûס˼۷ꡣ˳ּһնƷ
ն㣬մպϷŽŨؽ˿
үүλἰģߵķϡүүǶǷһֱչСܻܲ˵
ţǸϸĵģչ˵ϸ
ʥϺĿޡ
мȻĶˣǷ˱ʣ͸̵ͨˡ
ĶѾͷںԺź㣬Ҳһ˫ӵ¡ĶݣҲ˸ó˵¡ЩĿǳģҲ÷ϡ
ֹľˣֻλ
ʥȻս˥ܣټʢ˵ʲôöñᴫĶ걻Ю£ס˫ǵ۾
һ仰ϴϲ
лүүڡ
һ٣֪²ʱˣûסŷ£үүƷڣ£ϵµó⣬үүһ䣬ѷ䡭
Ķ
İѻ˵꣬ʥϳǳӺɷΪΪȻڵҾ͸ףܶʱųĺľɹ·ϵ·볯м˵ϻֺ֡
үүѵǣֻǵԡ
ͻȻĬ¶үүĶ˰ɣ
òáղ޻˵罷ͷǵһ־;úζ׼š
ģ
ǣȥ׼ˣиˡʱѷҲˡ
罷ͷ˵첻죬˵Ҳֻûֳɵ㣬ֻɱˡ
ЩóԵĶζʳô˷һ졣ŹĲ˳ſڿһֵۣſ
ӴСӣȻﲻ֪ʲôŨ˱ǣһӲ涼ˣСӿҲɿڡ
ԣǿɿڣ


416 ƴʱ

ﻯ˵Ц⣬ǻһĪܸȾˣǲ֪
ؿڻڼǣǻҪǻ
æˣȻܸоԼϵĿ⣬Щȣеգ㲻ȥλһֱҸ
ղ̫ξ޴˹ˣλ̸һЩҪ£˳
̫ξԭͺͷߵúܽ۰˹٣˼Ļؾʥδ޴˹ٸԭְ鵱׹֮һ
߹ȥվԣڵĻǲζҷƽҾλ飬ɺã
꾪ϵĲӶˣ
˵Цɣ
ҲѹԾȳҵļŲԣ˵λͬ⣬λӦ飬Ҳ䡣
ײ˵¡˵ƴĳǺŲԴľ޴ĻϰĲʣ۹ʵС¬
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ҡԣں£һʱ嶯޷صĺݣʺϵĻǺŵԵŮӣܶ⸴аȢĸۡ
˵һƬĮΨһһƬޡ˭ԲҪΨ㣬ҲɻȱĴڡʧȥ㣬ͬʧȥˮݣʧȥ˺ʧȥաʲôҪֻҪ㣡
һ˵С
Ҳĵ׻
Ҫһ·֪Լμ֡
ͷһʹ
ȻʹäĿ
ԵҪһһ˫ˡȴҪԼƣ˵ҲǺľѪܵģסѪ
ɵˣû˭ͻȥĵ˭ת뿪˭ԻĺܺáȢӺ󣬾һŮ˻չ㣬װֵĶӡ

ļס֣һִţѾжˣ׳׳Ҳװ֣ҺαԶҪˣţֻȸԩѩͷҾ׳׳⣡
˵꣬شŴ󲽳ȥˡ
ĳȥ
ڿǺȥδӡȳݣע޷ƽƽһעֻ߲һŮˡҲͱŮ˷һˣ
ԩѩΨһģ뿪
׳׳ϾĺӣĹѪҪҪ׳׳ߣڳٳ²˾
ˣʣ罷ͷˣ
ҶӼҴҽ
ŶѾˡ
񣬰Ѷ罷ͷʢͽ˻
һλ׵ӡԷ볤ףʱģ֪ţλжŵĴ޴˴쿡
ٶЩλá
԰Ѷ罷ͷ£Ҫ£ȴλסˡ
˺óգˣɫζȫҲΪС̣ȥһ˫ӣ÷ҲһƷ
ǡ
̹ܿѿ
λͰ࣬ϻһСѶ罷ͷֻõлදֳ㡣罷ͷζԽ;ûأտʼԲϰߣ̼ζٻأƫƫһݵ飬Ƥӳ˲סû֪
ζ˳˻ԡ
˵Ҫȴܳʵ
λҲͷԣӶԷȦ죬סľֹ˵ϲ˵ȥû˻š
ţֳȷʵˣ
˼飬λķ꣺˵ǰӽıѩڽʩʩʳʩҩβίʵޡһ˵㷢һִĶɷȡޡȡҵһ鿴
Ȼԡ
ԭλԷúȤ
ˣͷԸҶӣҶӺܿȥˡãú˹
ڷһ·ʱ֪һ£
ڴҶΪˣ׼¯ú׼˲١
λбԽ֣ε¯С궼һһ֪ʾջͲӣ̵һλСѧη÷ú
ȴȼʱλҲ̲ס˿
һŷѵãһȻʵοȻȥ󣬹ȻʹҲǸӦе١
λЦ˵꣬Ťͷģ޻˵ϥһӡСأƣ


417  

Ȯף˯磬Ѿ˯ˡʡԺȳ˰Ѻӱ
λһһ⡣˳Ϸúת˰׳׳Ǻε
꿴ĳʹɫֻñ滶ϲҶȥˣȴ
׳׳ôСλҪһ׵ĺְɣ

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ʥȻʼתůһϾΪ䡣˵Ҳίʵѵãūžʡ
̹иʥϵǲˣʶѿ
۵ĶѿΪ˱ɫʡ
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ţȷʵʡ
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үү̶ѿ̶ѿȻʳá˲ܳԵ˶ΪһĨɫҴӷѿʳڶ̣־ʵݣίʵˡүү֮ǰû
ʶʡ
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תʱ䲻ԼĪ˵Ļүүòˣϡһʱʧ죬үү
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ʥϿ˵ͣԵĲ̹ɫ
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ĳĬãŷ긩£ȳлүү͡
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˵úãһ˵˾˻
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źǰ˶ʥɫʱע⵽ˡʥ˵ҪӣܾãĿ뿪׳׳
׳׳ԵñԵúã°ҲʵˣҲ֮ǰݹ᾵ģ
һʥϣƺЩӦʶŤС첲롣
ཱུСһŤһŤġ
۳ǰˣƺû˯ѣʥЦ
ǹɵСģίʵɰˣ
֪˶붼ᱧӣǰλλߡԷǵʶ۲ҿֱû˵һֻ۾ȻҲʥ϶źȻɫ
ע⵽ˣ
үүүү
˺üŽʥϻѡ
µĺӣй׳ʵģԼĪжʮȳ⺢úð治
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׳׳⺢ӦС÷׳ʵͬĺ峤һأཱུġҪľܺãԲĴ۾Сһʾ⺢ӵĽ㲻ﳤĲĺӡ
ʥԽԽˡ
ͣص̹ͣ졭
ͣ
ղŶû͵ĶˣɾϷԡͣ͵ʲôأ
ʥ죬ɴߣ´Ĵָϵֱָ˺ϡ


418 Ѳ²

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ĸǱŵһɷףòһԼͷ
үүɣ
ʧɫ˵ڵأүүͬСɣ׳׳Сδ̣δڣүүջسҡүү
һĺŵ˷ꡣ
꿴ָֿץָСˣС׳׳СֶźһװֵģָԻϲúܣСѽѽ˵ͣͯͯĻЦڼžҹɫԶ
ͨ
ͨ
ͨ
ڷļһڵأѹѹһƬ
ֳռ³ƣš
ηٴʱ˿Ҳָʲô˲õ˲̬ȡ
үүˡ
ᶼˣǰס˵һȰүүѣԵٲҶ룬ֻԸԺ游ԩΪƽ֮޶ҰĺΪңǵɥĹүүҪ
ǿ޺Ѫʵ̡֮
ʥϱ̫飬ƺҡδŪˣͷΣ䵽ͷ
ɵӣϹЩʲôүүֻϲ׳׳⺢ӣŰ֮ʹ͸ĲˣҪܾ޵ʹͣûͲɴǣ仰𣿡
ǻүү
Ŀ޺ۣŲסĨᡣ
ˣʹͳȥĶȻûջĵ˵ˣָ͸׳׳ģ㼴ĵҲûܾĵּɣ
ʥϵĻ˵ˣݲľܾ
ɿ˱˵˫֣ţһֱ˵ܾ岽ԶߵڵأҲû̧ͷ
ˣּҲûд˵
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ʥԱˣһ䣬ߡ
ڼݣع
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һÿ죬ʱҲѸ١Ƭ̣ǹһֱͷɱ֮ȥһ뿪Ӹܿʧҹɫ
죡رոšȥ˵ܲ;֮ЩûܺúϢڴһ̫ҽԺѺҽ
еһӣ˵岻żз纮Ҫһʱա
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УһӦӦ궼ͳͳˡκ˲ţˣԼſɷС
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˵Ǹȴϵشöָգݴǿۺ󰮵ļ֤öָǵۺ뿪Ķ˺ڳʱһֱ洫һ𴫸ˡഫ񡭡
ͨһ˫ۣͻȻعͷ
ĿʹָۣϵشϢ©׳׳żµӤȨȨۣټĻʳȷѪ꣬ʬǳɶѣѪɺӡǹʤ⽣Ӱ׳׳໴ɳӤǣ
ڴ
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ʥλǺ⣿׳׳ôСҲ˵׹֮ûϴ壬ϴˣһҲǻ֧ĩңΪΡ
꣡
Ļæס죬æϽңŴϣ˺صӣŻͷ
Ҳ㲻׻үү˼ôǴ˿ҵ˼ȷʵ׳׳ĽЩҪҪǣҪĳ棿
Ȼʥϵӣȴǻʺͳ
Ҳ˵ĹĻʳӣȻʺ򣴨æż̫ӣʴӷڣôһֵ롣Щһúúõأĸһҵıһһǿǹɱ֮Ǹɵ˾Ҳܸо


419 ȫƽƽ

ǰдֻʺ󣬽дȻʺһ¡
Ҳ˵æż̫ӣĹĻʳӣֻʺ򣴨϶Ļʴӷǵշǳ񻹽ڣǿܣôһֵ롣
ʥϥ»ڶ࣬ȺȻڵĻҲкüλ죬Ҳֲͷϡ
Ҳ˵Щһúúõأĸһҵıһһǿǹɱ֮Ǹɵ˾Ҳܸо
ʥȻڻλϣȴ꽥ϣֳ߽⣬ڳеĻȨԽԽ١
ѱֻΪڶĻﵱڵһ׳׳ΪҪӵɽǼֱϵòͷˣ
뷨ոմĵðͼ˸æ뷨˦Ժ
̫ˣ
ô뷨
˵ҪҰףɽ
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ɡ
˫üء
ô
˵ˣ˿̵ʥȷʵˡ
ص޵УʥϲûаЪңʹ˲̹һˣ͵˰С
ߣοʵĸλʹеİȻ١ȥҲֻһ䡣ƺ߶ĿơҲ󣬿յһǰڷһܺһΣϰڷһЩһЩӡ
߹ȥƿܣǽһŪһ죬Ӷǽڽóһ
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һֻֽֽͨȴ˱úܺáֽչһɫŮչǰ

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Ҫסһܻסȫƽƽ󡭡
֪һ޲ȥ޻кöûǵĺڻܿηȥԲ
͵һˣܽĽźãĿ
ٵһޣ޺ܿ㡣

ḧŻϵŮȻЦȻɡ
Ӳˣɷġ׹֮һȻݱšְ漰£˼ѻʹַ죬Ҳ©ֻܴ˿ƶϳα
磬̫ҵļλֳȺ󱻡Э顱ԺˣܴˣСŴ˵Ⱥ󱻰չְ޶ƲϤ乫ȵȡõĳźţþĻ̻̣ѡ
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ʱԷоҲˡ
׹֮һǱݺָǰҫ׷Ϊ׳䰲ӼΣΪٹ졣
ʥϰѽԼ߳һ˿һԭ򣴨֮Աϣ˿ءʥ˵з˼λүʧκĵҲ˵ͷȣǼλǴ˼ҪԸүҲҪһ
ϲؽ˹˹ȱ֮⣬ʥϸ´ķʥּҲ룬
˵öԣ赣ǣֻܾǡ
İοԱźӵķ꣬һЦһоڲС
Ľ֮ɣڼûȥϳɳϵĶͨһֲ©
ܿ죬߹شȫʤϢ˳á
ʥĴõͬʱҲټפ߹صؽűǰ
ؽ뿪߹أԭһűھҲ³ǾӣΪ˻ӽŲְء߹شݣűĽʿ򿹻пйΪ䰲ʳ»ǧʯйҲйʳ»һǧʯʹʮǶְصĳͷ
ͷо֮űȻּ


420 

糯ʱʥϺܸˣкҪʱűȻּԼ÷ȣͻΪһֻͣʥʹԼá
ʥţһӣ㽫ű÷Ϊؾʳ»ʯ
ϢӸȫ»죬ʹȴƲҪǮһ
˫Ӹ۾ȵúܡ
ǷһûҰѾͷĶ
î˾ֻȷƽ󣬱סʹ̽ˣշСѾͷû˿ûаּʼ㲻ϻʼˡ
ɶűһּоͰθ˷ݡӽἰʱҲһ䰲áҪ־ûôˡ
ںܶҶïĴٹУЩүү֮˵һСС䰲ǻο䰲á
ճʲôʲôûϢϡ
С̴ʱһͷը졣
ּܲ´￵ּܲǻʺ´ģд䰲÷ͨϰȡů֮йڳ͢𢣬طΪʳ»ʯ
ǰʥϷⷽΪؾʳ»ʯһתʺַΪʳ»ʯּǰ󲻹죬ʹؾΪҲˣλõİ
ʺ׳֦˵Ƕˡ
۷꣬ԼҲ±Ƶġ
̫ӵ´ӺСʱڳбֵԼĵ޷Ӵ罫Լҵ˰ԼߣǺܴıЩȻ̫ӵµİȴûٱ̫ӵСЬؾ֮󼸴νûٱ̫ӵµѡ
ʥϲأ̫ӼԽ䱾ûʵǰΣգٶλʴȣڵĳ̫ӵйء
ʺԭĵģǰʺ̫ӲˡΪ򣴨ĸͻȻԷʾãҪ˵ûƣ˵ȥûš
ʺȻǹ͢ĴӮң˾ٵþ
ǵΪּܲ̾һλͰˣӸλ˳ڲ⵹ǺɻʺּܲǼ˼
Сɵϣ㻹ء˵Ҳ붼֮¡
Цɲǿأ
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үүǰŲŷؾʺžͷѲɻʺ￴ʥЯҵ˼ø߸ߵģǴͷλţ
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򣴨ֻʺ֮ӣ̫Ҳѷɫ
ЩһֱâڻΪĹͻʳӻڶӣֵܶ˵ĸҪá
𵴣ʥ򣴨ؾͬʱȻҲԻֵּһͬʥϵĿزԶ
̫Ӿˡ
ʼˡֵܻؾ·˶һȣ򣴨Ϯ䲻
ʺסˣ
֮ǰһֱ̫ΪΪΪԼĻʶĵλֻҰ׹ԼСӣʥϵ룬ҲֻϨԼС˼̫ӱɶצϻˣҪ˺Ļʶ
λ⣿
Ů˷ȶҰǸ£
οĻʺǻӵҰǣʲôˣû֪

Сģ֮λ־ܣǰҪҧһڣʧ꼰͵òʧˡ
İɣʡá
һѾ˺ܾãûз
ҳȥһˣЩЪšЩסվߡ


421 һѣ

ȳ
׷Ǵȥ
һû˵ԷĴϻۣܲµҪȥʲô⡣
㣬׳׳һδһȵļҡ
ͷҡ˲˹ģԹŴ֮ң㡭
̫Ӻɱ֮λȫҹȪ֮ʱ򣴨һҲǻͳ̳ˣеʺܵٹӵضȡ̫ӡ
סͷ˫дڱصõƣҪԭʥϵѾ֧Ų̫á§㣬㣬뿴׳׳ȢޣӡҸϣٰһԶŮԶֿһѣ

뿪ˡ
Ļȴڷĵ˸
һѣ
үһѣβģ
Ϊ˱ģΪ׳׳ƽҲҪһġ
һ˼ȥѾ˸µ׳׳ˣһֱ׳׳Ա˯£ױװš
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ǵֱӸ֮ǰµլԺͣ
լӶˢһ£ʳѾӪҵ
ݹԭæõϢæӭ˹һ˷ˣˣ
ЩһֱæûչΣ⻹ðɣ
⣬ֱˣ
˵⣬ݹ˴Ĵָ֪һʼʱҿ۸ߣʲôΨʳⲻáʳһţСʶʲôп
Цˡ
ʳȷʵãЩ˱սҲΪ
ʵҲʳλúãոպôʮ·תǴֿԺִˬլԺֳ֣ǰ沿ֱʳżʹãֱʹáʱס¥ϵλãɹãһܿ·Ĵ󴰻
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ŵ֪¬˺Ͷű˽УŹæլӣϾʱµǿǺںˮһ˵ġ¬ǰ鿴һ󣬾Ȼ齫ҲҲкԺլһϣĽĸ棬ÿӶһԺһλĵլԺլȻλӺ棬ԴĸӽҲԱܿӴӺŽίʵ㡣
ļʳռһӻ̣һǲׯ
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ѯʳӪҵ״ٲֿ佱һʹһƥڰϲЩҲϱǰŲȺŵȥˡ
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ͼǲͼ滭˸Ƶĵص÷۾ۡ
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жš
ǱãֻҪúãүǡ
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ڵصĹɲ٣
Ĵֱʣƹ̧ͷֻæͷǣ½˷Ը
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λܵү裬ûġ


422 Ϣ

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ӻһŸӻһ˷úúһ֣ټľһ磡
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ӻķúȻͨ;õȨ
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ӻ̵Τƹϲϵ˲ᣬ߶÷ɲ١
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ǧ˺ǮͷԣܴżȻġ֮з̻Щνġ֮ں洦ɼĵӡŰӡˢἰǧͿ˻ϵеļλѧԺѧʿŰӡˢ׵ʥǰ
ʥϴãһںԺѧʿν֮࣬ŰӡˢȨǧ
ǧ͵һÿ֮Ǯƽڴ
ˣõŰӡˢȨ󣬱ɴķֺЭ飬÷⡣
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ǧȻǮ䵽ʥϵҲ̻˳ͷϺˡ
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ǧһʼǮľսȺշתõϢǽ˶ĹԷ̬ȾԽǫģͷӺöغͷùϵ
ηȻúܿ졣
δȵˣˬʵĳЦž˾죺ϲϲӱʥϷ˶ίʵǼֵͬϲ£ɣСǰЩջһѪɺֵǮСһСС⡣͸СҲմһϲ
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˵üֵҲΪ
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ɺ˻ȥϾԺĻأҪһٽЩ֮ĺ
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ͻȻἰԼĵǧЩÿڡ
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426 طҴ

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һסûޡ
ҵؽȷʵʳֻЩʳԭڻӦճģʮϰٿ˳ԳԺȺȣֻʮĹ򣬵ؽĴͼ˵ס
ۿѩûͣЪļôųԳԺȺȣɽһϼƣɴֽ֯ǹʳ
ֻû뵽Ĳƻһ˵һο顣
˰æȥسЩԱůӱ˶Ը߳ʳԸ
ɽһκмСﲻ鲻Ըվ˳
ϧһȥҵȣһֱȵɫںһ˲ֿտչ
׼ۣ׼ˣǣǰļ۸ʮֹ
ʮ׼ʲô
ԭʮʯ׵Ǯֻһʯ
мʮһ죬ҾҹҲò
ܲ
Ѿòʳˣ˻ضŷңŷˣԼǸѾ¶ǰĵؽѡû취סڷʳѵ̫ˣؽѱ¶޷ֹ
˽˸
һվǿѩѰҲݸɸȻڴ򷽼˵⣬ѷ˵򣬵ڶ䡣
ǲͻ
żȻʵȻıݻ˷ʳ
ؽѱǿд򿪣ֱǸտҲĵؽѣѾŷûʳ
ʳ˾ߣҲ֪ôģͻ
ⳡĪ׳ƣȴһʰ
ȴϨʱʳѾΪ棬ֻһƬڵء
Ҿˣȴһ޼ҿɹ飬ﰧһֱεȥ˻ˣĲĺеУ˰գ˾ѡ
֮󣬻ҪԾ޶޸ҹľ
Ʋ˵
󣬻ʦվ˳
ңȻ£λȵҼȥס졣ߵ̬ȥٻҲ١
ɽ໴޵Сãв԰ɫ࣬ĬĬͷ
ȥʦңȺļҲǰŵȴͻȻʧȥ˷ɽ˵Ϣ޷ȥЩȺ˺ЩĿɷûϼҵϢҲȲҪġ
ʦңÿ£ֻץҩšСõӦúãƾ˽̵˵ڴҲڡ
࣬ʦҺͲˡ
һ̽ԷȭϲϲϱѾСֻ̥̫ãþţɣٻȹǰĸΣգͿྡˡ
ӦΨһľϲ
ϲЦտǻϲϲ£
Ϊల̥һ˾ʦҸ˼š


429 Ŀ

ϲˣ
ľϲ̫ͻȻһֱڱʹķ
ȰʯؿһʳԸ
ɽЩҲһֱ˼⣬콵ˣɽôС
һϼƣӴձ˳ǡ
سǣأʦϼҲء
˼ʱ䣬ǱڳСﶥһҲľ¥˾ƣ˴ס⡣
ԭоӪͷľ飬Ҿ¥λڽԱߣסĿ̲࣬ϼȴ١
ʯ󵨸ĸС֤סʹ⳹׻ֿȻͨ¥ȴԭĽ¥ݹס¥¥
ȻȻǴʮĸɫζȫһţȿʱÿһȡһݣһʮʮĲȵķ˱¯ˡ
¥֮Դž֣Ȼ;ƵĹϵСҽ־¥Ҳȥ
һʱ䣬϶һĻ
һݷˣһߺȾһ߳Բˡ
ҲѡʱֳĿˣӿԤ¥²ͬʱƣҾ¥һ㣬һ¥˱¥ҲǼˡϾ¥Ӫͷ˴߷嵽߷壬ٵ߷ļѾ̡Ⱥò߷ĿˣסĿӿ˷Ҿ¥
˺߹ֱòԼģȻ޷Ӧ»𱬵ĳ档
˼ʦ㽫˳ȥ
ǡѩ֮󣬷˸ʦ뿪֣ҴһƬǽ壬ѿյľ󡣷ҴԷңһἰһڣ֧֧˵Ȼ
ϢϱϢĶȻõһ
ǧϻطҴķһ˷ɽԽ룬һطҴʱող½һķҴ˲ˣ
ЩӴҶù
ؽҴճ峤𣬴ӵ·Ҵ֮ܶ£Ǹһֻ۱һֻۡȺɽһ뿪Ҵ壬ǲź֪˸ˡ
Ҳ˵ҴͷСɷ˰˷ǰǰʵĨҲĨڲˡ
οҲĨڷң
ڴδʱ򣬱˵ʩѹ峤
ԭĬ峤ڶǶԷ˾˾ѵΪ϶ִν˷ҡûҵˣȴؽʱ˵Ŀڹϱá
ؽһɡ
Ҵֺ֮˱˫ӿδѡһؽ԰
ԭѩʯĵطڿ󱻻֣ׯڡһʱ䣬ԭѩµĲྡȥ»
ػطҴʱǵѹʱڡ
ĳ;棬ǷɽԽص˼磬ȴҲϤĵطǷʳȻ·ߣǶҴ˵ط
˿̵ķʳŴ󣬱ϴһյľݺһƬڵأԫϱ£ǱĸԭµĻҲ˺ü󶴣͸󶴿ľѬĺۼѾĿйĻԻ͡
ڵĴҲһҪģ·һ紵ͻ
ֺۼȥ¥նʱô죿
Ӻ궼ϰΧŷתӡصԼϼңһӦǻԼңƨƨߵĸŷܡ
أ
ܳء
ʳǷҵĸ¸٣ӻһյ¡ѹֵŻȴٳûлغ֮ǰҾ˲ҡ
ǣ׳׳һһǰÿһߵúȡ
һֱҡҡ׹Ĵǰãƿǵڵš
һӻҷƮǺ˲Ծһ󲽡
ַǰ֩źһ롣
ǹɳѬζĿģ׳׳һǺȡ
ӸҰɡ
ӺƲԣæѺȱ
ȫ񶼱յдһשһߣƵʣƺֿ˷ʳĻԻ͡
תԺԭ½С¥ڵֻʣһƬƬ˿ѵĲ˵ϣӲݴһӰ
ʹرۣʱֻʣһƬ
ȥΧһ£ʳʲô¡Ҫ֪ʵ飡
ʳʲôѴ
һ˳ڷʳʱ򣬾ֹܹιʲôˣ֪ﲻ׼˽Ҫȥ
˾ɲֿ꣬ԱߵķӺ˲ɤ
ܲԭ⣬Ƿѽ
ꡭ㡢㲻Ѿôô֡
ķ꣬ܲɵۡ


430 ͱ

ˣ
Ϣ磬ϯ˸ʮ硣
ҵֵж񷽴ͻȻ־ж𺳣
꣬ͱ˹
ôˣ
˷ӵͼࡣ
̸ʷأ˿ڷʳջٵĲԫϱ´һʱЪŴЪϢ
ֵǱǹĳˣ꣬һ߿С׳׳һܲ뿪渵
뿪ʱҶĽң˵˴Ҫˡɲã·ʧٵϢأǵ˷ִ磬Ƕسܡ
ƫǴﲻǸˣȻҪˣ˵մӺ
ܲԱȻͨȴȫ˷Ӻͷ̾Ϣһ
Ѧ϶Էǧڮ٣Ҫ֪ԼĶӸŷȥһ˾ͺһƵģţ
Ŷԣ
ѦûˣҪʲô
Ҵ巢˺ܶ¡黹ôǰǳ쳣İëѩ˵𡭡
ûټĴѰңҲҲǵϢҲ˵ȥʡǷչ֮û˼ǡ
ҶΪ£ߡûˡ벻ȻˣӶˡܲ۷꣬Ķǻϲ
ǿЦЦĬˡԭ뿪ô£ѹҲǡ

СڵһС׳׳湻ˣײײܻһͷ껳ÿڳݲĻ԰ڣҰҰǣ
СǿЩջٵĺۼΪɽϡ
ಽ汣׳׳ĳš
һ˷ɽԽصҴ壬;̩ʱնûŴѾ¶޻Ľ˳ЩҰζժЩҰǷʱڣɽܳԵĶ治٣ҰζҲʷġ
ѹ׳׳ѬĺۼͺҰ
׳׳ԣﻹҪͳһòã
˳򳯸˸ɫ
æ׳׳ӹ뿪ˣСӶ¸ղժ˺üӣСҪҪһ
ܲŴ쿴׳׳ԶȥķһʱЩز
⺢ǡ
ҵĺӡ
겢û׳׳Ĵڡ
ȴܲԾ۵ɵԲ㡢㲻ǡ㡭
뿪󲻾ãҾͺ๫óסñ׳׳
Ķ˵ӻһл֪ܲЩҲΪܲӰҷôࡣһС⣬Ī
һԼĪа
˼Ȼ£Ѿͨ˼ˡ
ܲæ֣޹»Ϻʲôæûϣκ˼ӣ갡źӣԺǮĵطأɲһǮպã
뵱ϣ⺢ܳΪԼĶϱء
û뵽컯Ūˣ£ĶӶôˡ
ģʡġǮõõģܲŰɡ
겻ɷ˵ܲƴǲãֻǿˡ
ͷһĳʳǼԼֵģֵɶǮӦӦҲٸǮҪգܲҳʲôˣ
УҾˡ
ҲѲ˶ˡ
ȴʱѾʰһӳ
˵ʰʵòԫϱʱһӣֵʱڣϻɹһ㶼䡣
˺СʱסţȹӦþܰӽá
ææŸոƽõĵ档
լӲȵôʱסôҲõȼ죬εػܽһ
ãˣ
ԵлͰķԸߵִͣʱдæ֣ҶӺͫhh˾ǣæԴͣһС⣬¡Ƚүһһ·໤֮үͶȣοҵһ·
ƴΪʲô
ȻΪүЧүҲΪ˹»ΪԼļˡ
ﲻûеǣλһ
һֱΪʱֵĳĶ֮С£ȻԶȫģһүƣƱػԼˡʱȻ˵ϼӹٽү飬Լˡ
үʧܣ˴ԶǷǣͬʱҲʱ
ֻҪһʱգԶɽ𡭡
οһүɹСΪʼãԼܰңһҫǰƽ
ԣڶСӣдʱŮӷġ
ӹǮϥ³֮վ֣رԼл⡣


431 Ѧϵķ߿

ˣһжĸԸġүأܻСߣµĸ֡˷ģµһᾡľر÷˺Сӡүʧ÷ʧ
ãܺá
ޣͷĺô
ȥһ·׷ľʿΧ£ǷʲôԸ
Ƥӣ˳ƽеǮȡЦŵԸҲ˵Ƿ͸ǴҵġѿеֵǶйͳͳͣ
ͣ
һ·ɽˮĶ࣬ھȻǮǣ
˾ϲ֮࣬׷Χ£
ǮͷֳɷݣõǮȻϲĪûõǮ˵֪ͨҲ׷׸˹
һʱ䣬һϲȸԾ׷׿޷˵Ŀ󷽡
ˣſҶſڣ˺СķҴ壬شҶ澳У˺СӶŴҡǶѪĺӣүҵ֪֮شͷҲЩүӣүҵľƣιǵͣιǵĶӣҲιǵĺɰνǧñһʱڣѣǸΣ
ӵСӣӵˣӵСӣӵˣӵСӣӵˣ

˵Ļرر
꿴ȺѪӣĬĬĵ׼鵴һʱûסѪڣ޲һչִһ
ݸ
Ȼþʿ澳ɢ˴飬Ǹ˲š
㿴Ҵʲô
ӺϲϲϻšһβĴ㡣
㱻Ȼסţʮʡ
㡭㡭
ѧ軰׳׳ָŴ㣬סҡ֡
㣬ƯƯร׳׳ϲϲ
׳׳ѽ㿴˾˸ʲô㣬óԵ㣬׳׳𣿡
ţ
׳׳Ȼ˵ʲôʮϵĵСԴ
ʯĴ۾ʢε죬ôôɰ
ӴҼ׳׳ǡ
ӺְݸԵӣԥذ׳׳ٸ߸ߣ׳׳Цͣ
ˣˣϸˤӣ
굣ĺӣ޲ܸϽѺӱڻ
СͷŷӺĸ첲СסЦ߸ߣ߸ߣ
ã׳׳ٸ߸ߡ
ӺЦ
ЦδͣԱͻȻһӵĺӡӺӺ𣿡
Ӻһ飬Цݻϣ۵ȴȾһ
ͷȥֻԭͨԺС·ԣѦ϶ڱջٶ̮һĶϱںɢһͷ߰׵ͷββ̣泾˪ҪϤˣϲǰƷӵŮˣְεѦϣ
ѦҲܳԾŷӺ˫д˲š
ǰȻһźӺƵȴû˵ǵɵ̬
һͨȴһζô˵أѦϷԴݴʣԣǹɽȥˡ
ҪǴԼƤȥģţһֱĮӣԺζͨСӣ

ӺϵЦݳʧˣ촽˼Σȴʲôû˵
׳׳£ŵĻ
Ļ˵ǽͳˮ㣬ˮóԣÿҶܶ뷹
㡢û°ɣ
꿴Ѧϣֿ׳׳˹
׳׳ƺҲ쳣СԴ˳Ѧϣ˽껳ﱧĲ󡭡
ţ
ʲôûס
׳׳ָָѦϣСӣƯƯ
ǣ׳׳˵ĳЩ˳úܳ󣬲ƯƯġղĳ˲˵ƯƯ𣿡
ӺЦ˵
Ѧ϶ŷӺ˰첻ҿ϶ԶϷ꣬˫ð˻⡣
Ӷϱں˹ߺ޵ŭ޲˶ԷСˣѹʧôӣԭһС֣
ι˵Щ
껹ûü˵Ӻȴ˳ĿýȢķޣĳЩˡ͵˲˵ҰֻǰӡŮûץȥ
꾪ˣ
ʶѦϣŷѦϻҲһӡ
ֻǺССģ˵ҲûղֱϱڵסųٳûзĴڡ
СôԼ˵𣿡
ѦҪ
ҪԼôߵһ
Ҫôͷҵ룿
ҪôȲüС֡
ѦӿȣźӵֲԾ˼ʹĺӿʼ͵͵ĺСèĿ


432ĸУǵɥȱʧ

ȴһһһֻץţʱţԽµ
СƲ䵽мҹ鲻õĵز޲ܳ⣬Ѫ
ӺĶӰ
һɶóԵĺúȵĶȻȻǸС˵
Ӻ㾿С˹ʲôԻҲﶼҪ𣿡
ǡ
Ӻҧÿ֨죬й¶˿̷ŭ飺ǰˣΪҪ˾ɷ򣿡
㡢ӺҴ㡭
Ѧϱˣŭ˹û뵽ԼĶӾȻңȻ˶
ϧŭע޴й
ӳ˿գӺץסˡ
ŭ˫۸ӵضѦϣѦϵ˲ʧ촽˼ζû˵
Ӻ˱ۣʱֻʣһƬĮȻ
Ҳٿ㣬
һ˦Ͱ˦˳ȥ
Ѧ⧲ֱڵزŲԷġ
ƴһۣ˲ñˤڵϵĺӣȻͷ㡭úݶСӣȻ֣
㣡
Ӻȭͷÿ֨졣
ʵղŰ˦ȥʱӺͺˣ
ȥϧֱѦⷬ˻
ʯͷŸ
ͻȻԱ߳Թϵʯͷŭ𣺡ǲǸ𾯽һŮˣǾôģ
ڽⷢӡ
ʯͷԱߵһسԹȺڣȻ׷ӺŭԵɡ
ʵ֮ǰͲѦڸκǻصҴ󣬾˶ڰ͵͵˺СӡֻҪЩ˲Σ˺Сӣһ㶼ڰ䣬Ԥ
ֻ£һְܼͿذѦϡ롱ߡ
ѦϻκʯͷǸˣ㲻ϧ񡣵ȻѦҲûʲô˵ĵطʯͷֱӶ·ϡ
ԭڰߵĶ׷״Ӳ߳Ѧָָ㡣
ѦЩ֥ùӵ¶Ҳ˷䷳˵˵
ѦһأӵסæԶ
Ҳ֪û
Ӻʧķ򣬱˱ۣȥ۵׵ʹ
ѹΪ˲ֵá
š
ӺǿЦЦЩЩͻʵûʲôֵѹġСҾҴĹ⻷£Խɫ˾ԽֻܿҾֻܹضǽǣҲԽܳ衣
СʱҹԹԵذأҪʲôòõǵĹע
Ҹѧڰ߷ŵϡܣʱǳҷ𣬿ʲôأܹ鿴˲
룬ʱԼЦ
ЦЦȴȿ޻ѿ
Ц˭ûôɸˣ߲Ը˵£˵ǰ
갲οĸУǵɥԵȱʧ
ΨеˣеĿʹ
ʹƢȴ˿ߵı
һ֮ǰܲ˵šҲĻ֮ͥҡ°ᵽسס㿴ҪҪ
ãͦá
ӺȲδĻ˭ҲҲմ˭Ĺ⡣Ҫһ·ȷʵҪһطϢֵ׳׳⺢ӲϰߣǾٻطҴ塣
аɡ
̬ǿӲûȰ
ͷ˴̽˹ѦһϢ
ѦЩӳ˲ٿࡣ
˴κİ͸ŷҵ
ҵˣ
ߵĺӾġ
ϲֵսľĳҵɫ糣ȹȥãЩƮƮȻˡ
ǶӣûٽԼֵܵƴչ̫ŵӡ
ɺֱƳѧҵгɣţڸַ֮ңһжڳõķ淢չ
ǣһ£ľҹ£
ǸʱĶӺܴˣһȥһȦҵˡúڣ֪ϲȳʳÿζ˽¥ĸ¥ĸĺóԣҪǹ
Ҳ֪ôˣÿγԸ󶼾ͷţͷΣֵĴҵÿζֻ飬뿪󣬱㽫͵͵ظϼ
ϼóԣ˸ȻԵû졣
ЩϼҲģ˵Լͷܣǰһ󷢺ڣҪС
Ѧ۰ȻԼгϢĴӷƳɣŮ˵ϺãҲСһ飬㷢⡣
ж
ѦһͷĿѣ
ϼôж
ͻȻ뵽˸㣬æҲŷҲ˶


433 ˼ɺӣ

ֵǣжԱϼ̫ࡣ
һһ仰ְ˵
֮жᣬΪ㸹е̥˴Ķⶾõö˲˵Ӱ졣Ϸ飬㸹̥󣬾ָ̥ʲô
㲻̥̥ĻϷû취ⶾֶҪֻһ취Զ
ŮϵĶý⡣ⶾ㸹е̥ͲҪ
⣿㵱ⶾˣϷҲұ֤ʲôϾⶾһֱǱڣʱмܻ̥һʬ

ֱ˿̣Ѧϲ֪ҵնġ
ʧ룡
£
ʱ˿ˣԭҵʹ⣬Ҫȥ
ҪҪ̥
ˡ
ʼءңȴֱֵܳҵΪѺþĻŵѡڷƳͻȻУӶæӦϾԸ
زأòײص̥Ÿ´ʱǱҵҵˣ
ˣ
Ӧĵһʱæܡһиӵȥ
·Ķһʹһ̣ˡ
ˮˣҪˣ
֪ôһ߶Ǹ˵һ߰Ѻģ
û˵ǰ㣬һʬɺӻǻˣȴһͲԾĲ˵ƤŻҡ
֪̥Ķء
޲û˺ǸĹεˣ
ǮȨ޼ƿʩ£źӻԩ״淽ҵ׼ӡ
һ壡
֪Լ״ߣᶪСΨˣ֮ض
Ȼھһȡ֤ܸΪʮ塣ողºӵķϣΪ50ҵѦϸѣ׼롣
ڰɱ֮Ѧһ
ѵĻں棡
ʮ˶˽ڿգֵҲ޴ۣεΡǰ߳ȥһ߳ȥһó
ȥˣһزȥֻܱźӶأѶա

ˣǸѾͷȴˣ
һģȻԼһֱûõСӷӺ
Ӻˣȴˡ
Żеĺӿ޺ɣֻŬŸ۾һƬٲļҹ
ӶԴ˵ľƣ;
ɶС׳׳˵ȴǿҰõʱ;ţȻ׵˵ȴǱĬиı
˿̣ϸشͷϴ󣬷ŵʱõĴϡ
ǽͷ˯ˡ
С׳׳ѵù⣬ģһСƨǺءصʱ򣬿ĵСϴ򣬹С컹ѽѽģ˵ԼŶͯͯ
ȷϴôʱͿԼСŽſеû
Ӵ׳׳СŽźòóѽƤ
ЦûסСƨƨģСŽź࣬ٲʹ׾Ͳϲˡ֪
ϲ
С׳׳ףϲȴϰ˵ģЦ˹ֱŤѽ
Ҽ׳׳ϲ׶ԲԣҲϲҼ׳׳㡭
ôÿɰСһĶڻˡ
ûסСס
С׳׳ЦţС
һ֣÷ϵЦʧˡ
ʣС׳׳ѧˡүƫһֱæۻصңҲҪС׳׳㡣
񣬺óһûүˣС׳׳ҲֻʼֿʱҪͺ˰㣬ÿóԳԸúȺȣɽԽ롣
ֱ죬׳׳ȴͻȻҪף׳׳һֱûԼĵ
׳׳
§Żеĺӣһ¾ˡ
˼ɺӡ
ȴһĨЦ⣬ֳָģ
Ժ̤һ·ѩһк
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ŵ㣬ŵ㣬ﻹСӴҵĺýԡ
ޡ
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440 

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պˣûסš˰ѷֿ꣬ѹ֪ЩӡҲЩӺ׳׳ûйϵˣŰҲҪǮ
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441 ļ״

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ǳģֻһüͷ
δ˵ֺ󣬲źͷ̸иôչиģιǣи
и̫̥͹չȥкܴʻᷢѲ
ΪʱδֻҪһڣϸʳز̥ټлô
굹һ
ô
Уһ취û𣿡
ʲϷѾõİ취ˡ
šü˼Ƭ̣ЩɣʵϷʲ
ƺ̽һɬ͸УһֶֻϷѧǳʵڲ鲻˺ֶ
ж鲻˺ֶ
ָٿսԱߵĶ緽ʯ
ʯڽ챻нʱЩ⡣࣬ʵǾ¥̫ˣҸæǿнʱﰧһƬ
־Ȼеƽͷһ档
ְڷԼãԼȻǹҲҪ衣û취ֻǿ¡ˣҲʮͷƵƵ⿴
еĻһ䣬ﻹ˵ʲô⣿
ͱ׵⡣
Уû࡭⼸һֱУд˵̥ܺãôᡭ
ȷʵ÷ǳ׳ʵΪˣŸΣաͷ̥ͳԿ
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ԣ˻ʲôʱòʲôʱܲǴѧʵġ
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ԽϵɫԽ⡣һ˵꣬粻ͻȻһת˳ȥ
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ߺذһۡ
ӣȻȤˣǵ˭Сҵĸƨ棿ĸģҪҪҰĳ˵¶˵ߣ
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º̫ͷ̥˵кܴʻѲӽƳԽӪú̫࣬ӣҪˡ
ԭֻҪҼɿѽˡ
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ǸŮ˭Σ
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·
ڷʯǸӣû֣Ķ̫
ÿζúÿԼŪףԼ˺ÿݸÿ
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ҡ
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߸߹ĴӣŰѺӱڻĳ棬ĸԵĹԷ⹴ˡ
ҴӦ㣬һ


442 ʲ

ܿƶӪ͡
׼ȷ˵Ǽʲ͡
ӡʳͣӪԭ
˶֡ôԶԲ֡ʡԶǴ⣬˵ɫܺãȳƣȴһ˷֡
Ψ࣡
ǣڷȫǴʱڷǰģǰϣС׷һˮˡ
Ļ˵갡ǼڵȻ˵ϺܺãҲûпиĵ໹Ƿҵأ͸ЩЩˡǷЩԵģҲˮࡣ
ʵڶû
˭ԼŮأ
ĿԱ߳ٳûƼо˶ˣ
ִ꣬Ҫġ
Ʋæվ淽˵ȴƼɫѿˡ
žһ·¿ӣһվȥҳ˵ҼҪ׸Ҫ׸ʲôǶţѲСƫѾͷͬ⣡ºˣ˼ҴţȴֻܳԽϡ˺ӣڳĶˡô죿
һ˵һĨᡣ
ⶼɶɶ
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˵꣬Ҳ˵ɫųԵû׳׳뿪ˡ
ٴȥԼ˵ñ˴˶ѿĻ
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һߣһЩΡ
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찡ʯôˣôŪˣ죬ȥ

ʯ˵ԼϵôģǸҲûеš
һ粨ڷǣĬнҹ
ʵճŸոտʼ
ÿԼʲͣԵп಻ѡ·ݴ֮󣬶ʳĿʼʽƫÿʳﲻϡģصģ١ȥƬ̾ˡ
칾Уð̹⡣
µǣ껹涨ÿĻ¥ɢɢȻ󣬻Ҫһֺܹز١ԭͳԲһ˶Լһͷ
ƫ͹ģ˹ѵĳʳˮķҲϸ񱻿ˡ
ǽһѽ
ͲӦں˶û˵ȥ
ʯİ˵ܵǰſ˸ͷͱ˻
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ʯƢ꣬ܲ˼

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ʯһ˻˼ңֻڵèҲûɢ
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ߣȴһֱûֹͣʲ͹Ӧ
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ˣʯҲ϶ڿޡ
ϸʲôû֡
ҪһżȻֲԭߵڿޡ


443Ů˻使˳

࣬ôˣֳˣǶ̥
㵹ǸҰ
ô˵㲻ǹ뿴ܰɡ
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ˣ
ȻÿˣǸж
ʯ𣺡һȣھȥóԵġ
У˵ˣûͬ⣬ˮܶȡ
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ʯŭͷЬŭˡ
ȥˡֱޣӻкԽԽˡ
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ҲǼġ
˵Ůڻý˳ġΨеõ˼³谮ԡڰŮˣŻˡ
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㾿ʲôصġҵĻˡ
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ţţȥá
ʯοţԼȴŵһȣҴܵȾͷš
ãÿ쿪ţãš
洺˶æ˷šʯµȭͷЩҵϣһ
ү
ÿÿ죬ˣ
䣬Ҳ˷껹ɢͷܡ
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ǱѵС׳׳ﻳӡ
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444 ս

ʲô
ﻹ˵ֱŤСڣæܡ
궼⡣
Ķ˵ʵĶ¡
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ŷȥʳӣӦûмղŵ֪Ϊʲôԭ򣬾Ȼǰˣ
˸ǰ
ոմţ¾ͱŷɫҴҼ
ܣ죡ս´ӿǱߴˣʰʰϸϽӣŸ죬ѽ
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ϸһϣϳһϲ̫ˣȻڻˣ̫ˡ
ֻǿǱдɱ˵ǴӾǱɱѾ;ɱӣ޶͵ʳ˲ϣҹǱš
ص󣬾½Ϣʱӣˣ
ڷºѾʱһӾѾȻ뿪˺Ժ
֪ǳųĳ
ͳһۣӱ˴￴˾衣
ٻطʰϸκ˶ЯСĶҶǵãҪ죡
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ٽֵǮĶЩֲôߵֱ
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Уܷͬһ
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ȥһȦǵһӡһӺûе㲻õˡ
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쵽ʱͻȻͷ֪ҼҵҸĸԼжСúöмֹҵǲģΨ磬Գ嶯ֵѪͣԵĻ볯æЯһ궨ݴ
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𡣼Ƿиһ߾ܡĪҪɷ¡
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445 Ӻ

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֮ǰ˵ʲôһ֮󣬲ûл˶ˣ׼ʱΡ
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ǣˡ
һ󼱴ٵĽŲʯɢͷ˹ﻹš
ҪˣҪˣЩôҲң
ܹأ㲻ֱӰɣ
˵
𣿡
ʯһ۶ͷ۸ࡣ
ۣͨŴվں棬Сؿ
ﰧ̾һ
׹ȻܽһŮ˻¯졣
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Ů˵ûпĺܣʵ̫ˡ
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֮ǰǻؽͨ˳ǣôˣϼίʵЩٴС
ڳŵǰ˵Ƭ̣Żת
»ѳƳز֮ˣżؾЩԲţЩƱķϣͬǳǡֻһʱ䡣
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450 Ѳ1

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̲סΣû°ɣ


451 Ѳ2

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˼ԶЩ룬Ÿһ
ʲô
Ծú˳һһץס˷꣺˵áģ
һأĴ¿Ц֮ǰ̽⺢̥λѲǱȻ˾̥̥Ӥˡ¿ҩûпãʵǡ
ҿ࡭
Ƽ֪ʱˣʹİһȴס졣
УĪҪˣ
ţ˵⻰ϣͷиסԭ뿪ӣٵǿȻ취ûҩģҩﶼǰٴ
Ҳ̲ס
ƼǱŷĴȻ䣬̯ڵأҵడôᣬдѵʱ䣬Ҫи̣Ҳҡ꣬ĶǷҵĹѪ㷢ȱһΰɣ
ⲻ취
꼱æΣﶼȹڲϷ֣÷Ρ
ҿɾĶˣ
⻰վȻ̲סĨᡣ
֮ǰ鿴ˣĺ̥λ
΢˼һҧϸͷĸͷûҩģҪЩͷǱȻˡģǰѺӵλǿŤתôĺм֡ҲΪĸӦҵ˼ɣ
򲻵ʱҪôǱӣҪôǱˣҪôһʬ
Сƽѡİ塣
Ҷ
ƼĨᣬ֮ûлУΪѲ
ֵŮˡ
ŷһݣ࣬˺ͺֻܱһĻסҵ࡭ԭ˽һء
ƼѡδյСȻѡ˱סԼŮ
Աżˣ˵⻰ɶ˼ֻܱסһ϶ǱˡֻҪˣԺ󻹿СֻҪţܡԺǧҪ˵Щɥ໹Ǹء
ý㡭
ƼˮԼǰʹԱ࣬ԼŮǸиģȻĺ÷ҡ
Ĩȥᣬǿмһ˿Цԣ໹ǽأɲиˡ
˺ϼƺַԸһٶ
ϵ˯ţ޺Ѫˮסʣֱһȵǿۡ
ԼڣĹǣǿ˶죬΢
Ƽֺۿ˵
˵֪𣿡
ͷԸʳҪιҷԸˮȳԣ˲
ˮƽʱȻó̵ҰأΪŪˮԼ׳׳춼óˡڼǾʿзֵҰɽ֪ġ


452 Ѳ3

Ҳԣ˷ˡ
ѵҡͷŬ΢֪꣬ԼˡֻǿҶӣҲ֮ͷʯһȢһҵĵԺҪˡ
ԱߵƼһ⻰ﻹ̲סſ޳ֵıæܵȥĨᡣ
Ҳۣͨˮġ
˵ʲôɥҶûзʲô
Դǵغǳ£㻹ңдڣһУ͸Ұү㣬ûҵҲܵȥˣԣҾͶ
˵ţͰѼιߡ
ǿۿһſȥȴ˳۽ǻ䡣
Աߵոһ̽ͷ㿴һĻողĨȥֵ
Ͷˣ
໹Զ꾡żȻٶҨһˮιߡ
ƽУЩЦ⣺⼦ҰµĽʿ˵Եġɲܹǵĺ⡣
ྲţſڡ
ҲƽȵιţŲæԱˣҾáСһȻЩ󣬺ϸأҲҪġ⺢Ǹöģ̥λҾ̥λӺܿͻˡ
Ļģĵ̲סͷ
۵ȼϣĹâ
ֱˮι꣬Ŷſȥˮأˮ
ˣϾˣ
ſĻػ𡣺ܿ죬ˮ˽ȥ
ӵһſڲһſӹҪͨȻºӼܣ
Ҫ˳ֻһ취ְֱѺӵƻȥټϣĺܵ壬˳
һ㣬ĺѾȱ״̬ƫƫ˿̵Ѿþ˻
ʱ
һǺľ࣬һѾȱ̥еѹ֪
ƫƫ©ƫҹ꣡
ڷ¿ˮϸϸ֣׼ʱͻȻһŵ
ˣ²ã
һʿϥ¹Ӷ׷һӱţӦǳ͢ǴбǱ߹ģǵһʱ죬Щӱϵ⣡
ֶʱסˣ
ƼȻҲ˫˫ҡ
һǿЦţ࣬ˣϽɣֻһ£ҰѵߣɩһΡ
˵ҾԲģҲ˵Ļ
꼱ǳš
ֳ˷ԸֺͶأгҽ
Ƕ⡣
⣬ӺӦš
϶ͣʼȡ
ǺãˣԴźӺֳ롣ֻҪʣһһͺã
Ӻͷʯ˶һ
꣬ҪʲôѵУԲУ
ٶ˿ͣ£ͬʱһãľΨֵƴλá
㻹ûҵ˼𣿡
޲˿ǵľԴҵ˼ǣһС׳׳뿪һ˸Ϻ󡣶ңһ롣һǰ￪ʮĥˣȥ׼ɣȥ
Ӻû˵ɷʯȴˣ
ӣ뿪УҪҴӦ㣬һúõı㡣οϻ޶
ʲôҲ뿪
޲˿Դǰ˵עĻᣡҪǸңĿ̫Ǹûѵϣײ
ǡ
ʯ˵ȴӺס֡
˵ˣðŵöԣǸϽжɣ
˵ţ㳶ŷʯ뿪
ʯٲԸ⣬ȴҲֲӺļ֡
ҲߡҪࡣ
ƼֲߣȴӲȥ
ã㴫С׳׳
ͷȫϸܵĺ飬Ҫ֪¿ʱڣɽʵЩ䣬С׳׳ޣ̲ס΢΢һ漴ס
һ̧ͷȴԸ򣺡С·ߣٶȼݳĪҪͷ
ûлشȴܿǰƶˡ
ŷĶЩ֪롣
Ҳ֪˭ͻȻһ䣺ܰѾ׷
ǳ򲻵ȷԸͻȻͳӣʹƷһٱ


453 Ѳ4

һ̧ͷȴԸ򣺡С·ߣٶȼݳĪҪͷ
ûлشȴܿǰƶˡ
ŷĶЩ֪롣
Ҳ֪˭ͻȻһ䣺ܰ͢ľӹ
򲻵ȷԸͻȻͳӣʹƷһٱ
ϵķҲߵһģЩһԵڵء
ƫƫȴŰΡȻ
ʼͼѺӵСƻȥ
ŷһߣӺͷʯҲҵ󣬵ж
ӺӶԱС׳׳һתżӿ˺һְѴսеһߣϸϸԸһ
ϴЩ΢֣ȴԶԶȷӺΪҪصӦ£Ż
֮ŷֳӸԼų뿪
µµһŴ˴ż׷ʱѾܳܳһξ롣׷Լת
Χɨһܿȥ
һ̲Ѫˮ沢û£ȻԷ֮Ҳˡ
ˣ
ŴȻΪλˣȴ˳ϡ
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СܿɢĴѰ
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Աһŵչ
˾Ȼ˻ûбڻųߡȴ˲ͨˡŸ¡
ŴԭǮһͬǰУһСԽ룬ǱС
Ǯݵļ˱µסֻرľż
ٲԸҲֻնɱ
ǮһеøӪ˳ɳ˽ʿΪþ̽顣Ҳ·һμɵԭ²ԳκΣǮΥ֮ºȻ˼ˣ˶˳ӹٽʹڶࡣȴһֱ־
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Ŵһֱûκ׵ȻһΪü
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µ˵ʣвһ
ټϣѪǰ׷Ҫ£
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С׷ȻԶ㷢Ѫͷϲ֮¾һ·׷ȥ
Ҳѹ֣ݳæ֮ѪˮѪ˳ķ϶µΣǰбһ·
˿æౣķ꼴ע⵽ˣҲڡ
Ȼ
໹ĺӶȲˣ
ֱ̽ƺӵСšֹϸСɶ˺
ΨһĻǣнɽҡҡλΣꤿûмװãɡ»Ҫһƣ˵̥ίʵΪ
ƼԲۣ
꣬⡭
̲סһˮ
Ļۿాһʹۣһ֣̲סҽţȥ֡
ȾңȾҵĺӣҲ
Ҫܻ˭Ըȥ
겢ɺˮ䣬ȴȻİοࣺĪֻҪңһƽƽġҶûзҲ𣿡
ʹʹ಻ϲҽУץסýճһۡ
ֻǿһͷ
ģһֱߡ
żȴࣺſҵ֣Ѻ˳
ſָۡ
ûп㣬ȫ񶼼ԼϣϣƬɳڲá
ǡþڴʱͻȻ˶
ɫһ䣬Ȼͷ۵Ѹɱ
Ƽһ
͵˺üģŴӾл
ܿ죬һɱ׷۳һŶ
ŵƼľ˲ԼعһۻѪˮæƿ˳һǣ͵󷽵Ķ
һƣҲֹס֣
ͷ򷽴꣬׷ˣ׷ˣöˣöı
ŵûֹסŲĿ䵽һҰ׵ϡ
˿̵̬ԺܲãѪУ׵ɫźˡ
㲻Ƽ˵ȻõʱʱҲֹۡ


454 Ѳ5

һԼĻͷǵϣȥֻţе㺦µĻ
ꡭ
˵ס
ǳţϵĶ˿ࣺѾѺӵСͻӹȺӵת̥λңѺڣʹʱ漷ײ
ĻŰĵ
ô˿ڵǿЦ£漴ͷһۡ
Ƽŵ͵һ˹סҡӣ࣡ҵѽ
ʹᣬ޵Ĳѡ
죡ûأ㺿ʲôҪʧˣ˭ȥ
챻ˣ
ʱʲôң
û
ﻹ˵ÿޣæ˿
ൣŵҲ£ҲãҲء
ҪؿϡܿЩ΢¶Ϊȥˣﲻסţæ˵һĨᡣ
Ķ˿ûͣŬѺơ
ƫɾڴʱͻȻݡֹһƿϮܿĳϣһֻļͷӲ͸˳ᣬӺֻ̽źļͷƼһС
ˣ
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ң͸ǰУ
궢ۣ˲Ķӣ۵׺âͻȻӰһ㵽˳Ե
𳯸µǿŹ
ݣ

һҽ𣬽ţ˻
ԭǰĳѾ˼ݳҲ
˵ǳʵǶ֡
ǰеļƥϵĽʿ׷УŶͷˤȥԼǲܻˣ
׷ں󷽵Ŵ˼ˣ￩һ̲ס΢΢Ż
һּɲһģҪ˵Ȱٷеı£
λ֮ˣ϶Ѱݡ
˼ʱһ˲ҽŵһ⣬Щ˶һ
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æԸȥҪ࣬ܵǰȥ°
ԸڽʿΣԾԶ롣Ҫ°ȴô֮£ҪܵԷǰͷųɡ
漴һСʼɽܣ㳭·ס
˿̵ҲǻҳһƬ
˫Ŀ²ʡƼֻ֪ޣԲȫﲻæǷٰ꣬롣ֺܿѨһ̡
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ͷż
׷ô࣬ҽ˵ãĸӻЩ׷ǻ𣿻˵βܻȥ
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ѨĴ̼ǿۣøмĿ⿴ŷ꣬漴΢΢ͷ
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Ļգգۣ˿̵˼
ǿ˶죺ȡȡҵġӡ
ӣֻҪĺû£ͿԺЦȪˣ

˴˿̣ѾԼٻȥϣڷеĺ
겢ΪĻƹַƽȡ
ģҲҪĺӣ
ĻٶȷһҽУ
˺ѷΰ㣡
죡ѽ
ĲҽϴǼݳĳͷñ£赲Ƭ̺һԼݳɱͷβƾж׷ҲԵļݳС
ɽ·ʱʱƿϮļ£ǳȴȫ㣬ƴ˦ޣߴС
ҲԵģ֪ϣƴǰܡ
ڴ˿̣ɽͻȻһת󣬳ȴͻȻǰԶһ
ɽϣפźüƥսϵ˸ĮĿ۶ķ򣬾ͺڿһˡ
ɫ䣡
æͼͣ
ɼе˵ͣͣã
˫۱ͻ˫ʹսĵҲȻһ

ߺţ
紵ţ죡
ҲͷϴŵĲñ¶ŷϤ
ǳһ
ԭ֮ǰҪݳ뿪վģͳݣԼߵżٰԼһС뿪Լ˷ڵݳ뿪
˻Ҳܼݳ뿪˻᲻֮ʱ·ȴŲˣɴԼ
ҲԼˣҪǻһͨݳͽڰˡ


455 Ѳ6

ɼˣǰİѾߣҲĿѣŭǰ
ۿҪײǰϣͻȻͷϷɳһУ׼ȷ䵽ϡ

Ǳ£ǰϳ룡ͬʱѾӰԭڵλóȥ
˳һ亹
·ԵŰڶཫʿˣ
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һʱ䣬˶˼׷ĿɿڴԶȥıӰ
׷׷ϣٲһͨŭߴٶ׷ϡ
˿Ҳż
̥λþѾ޷ӡ
һ̣÷һΪһЩʱӿȪѨһʡ
죡ѽ㲻ĺ£ɾֻһܾˣ죡
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ԱߵҲ˲ÿޣææ鿴ࡣ
࣬
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ӸͷʵСȴϣԼĸʱ̫Ѿȱʱ
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Ӱ˲佫ϵĽʿˤк׷ӭͷײȥϵƲ׷׹ֱ̤һģСĻң
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ŴߺٺˣȻٶ׷ʱѾ˦Զľ롣
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ƵƵͷ뿴Լû˦ЩƤǣЩʿ׼ǣƤҩٶ׷ôã
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ʯһ˴Ů˲һӣһǸոĸˡ
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ڷΪӦʱЦˣˣĩǷү֮СӵġΪϣĩǵʮҲȲ˺СӵһָͷҪĩ㣬÷վǸĩ
УҲҪ
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ͷŷ˫ҫһ貵ˮͻȻЦˣ
үΪλˡ
׷ƴΣ˴˼ľ롣
ŸͷҲһ
Ҳ̷ȻʵԪϣɾΪֵȻ˽ɽµ۲ϲٹټ˴ߵĵز
˴ĵѷҪǴ˴ʧþͲŴһˣ
һ뵽ЩͷĪһꡣ
뵽ǰϵˣԷ˾Ȼǿһ·ڹҲ;ƿݡֻҪ˳һμ֮ˣҲϳʦսݣҲǶԳ͢˽
뵽Щ˾̲סӶеޣߴ׷


456 

ݣݣݡ
õã޻裬һɱӰӶ
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׷չһ䣬Ŵ˾ǰͻȻ࣬ϲ
ϣֻҪ֮ˣͣ
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һʼóʹô󵶣ȫƴļơ
ѾȥˣԼɱһɱ׬ˡЩпίʵɶΪŰɱ޹๼
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ӲӰҰҪ˻˲ҲѡϾӲݾֻôߣܼ
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ղѣղӦöһЩġ
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۵ƺһɻ󣬲ܿ죬㽫˳벻˳оȻջ֮ĩԶĶжţȴһֱûûϵȻ˶ˡϲݴġ

Ƽŷ꣬۵׶Ǿ졣ʲôǲǻˣ
ôᡭ
ݱ˽Ҵ겢ûз
Ȼȳأȴһֱûõʥϳϣ㲻öɶԷΪλƺ
Īм仹ʲô֪£
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ŸŷͺһĴ⡣
ǵ˶ʱͻ
Զһ֧ŸĺŸϻŹЦݣ۵ȴ֣űᴩʺ浹ȥ
󣬳ʱˡ
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ǡ
ͳ첻ҵ̵˳޺׷ȥ
ǰӯڵء
ڴڵĴϢ
ã΢΢ķȣЦˡ


457 Ѱҽ

˿̣ĺͶűһɽ
ɽһȻγɵĶѨ洢㹻ʳʳȱ
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ʥѽϡ֮꣬һǷɼֱڣƾǰҽĲ黹ڷٶ񻯣޷ơ
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׷ʥϷҩǿ˯ţűæһߡ
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ʥⲡҿžաЩҽǡ޲ߣǣҵԭһֱʥεѦҽǻ׼ĺá
Ŀ۶űĿǳء
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Ҳδ֪¡£Ѧҽںδ֪ʥβ
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ʵűҲ֪ţֻ֪滹ôĻ
˼˵ǻпܿѦҽҽ԰ˣ
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㻹ǲǵһΣ˵Щ꣬ٴ£
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ǸʱмλƢͶһʱװ˽ã̽Ǳڸµһʱޱ˺αװ֪ݣԷҪԸޣޱƴסӵһũׯС
ֱܾ֮޲֪ǴũׯǷԪޡ
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ôܣ
ĵһӦǲţ
ĲǵãֵûһԪĲ
Ҫڣɻүүȴڰ֣ʱߣֵ׳꣬ȻòǱׯӺ󣬵ı˷֣شߡ·Ƭʢĺʱһֿ

죬ȴʲô˵
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֪˵ÿһ֣ġ
үүһһ˵

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ѹ֣ѹַһϦ֮ᱻ壬ѹָǷնʾڣѪɺӡѹΪҴߡԭһʼŪˣ
Щƴܶϣһ÷ԩ£ͳЦ
Ц
ǣ
Ӧ˵Ц
ĵ͵͵Ц˼˵ͷԪͨļӣ
˵˵ȿȿȡ
үүһͨ죬־ҿԼñˡ
ƽϢű˱ۣΪԩӣ˵öʵ
޲ԵĲʵȴڸϵİߣֻȻ죬Ͱ͵̫Ϊ߼̫ӡϧһξ䴳ķ䣬ֳ
ŭŰȥׯϣĲֳˡʶ֪뿪ŷԼ㡣ΪİȫŽߵϡʵϣʱ֮


459 ֮ǣ֮˪

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˼춼˵ֻͷ
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⣬˭ʺϣ
ǸģǷµĶݣΪӵĺӣȴһֱŻɡֻΪԤƵҪ¡ǰԵɣŭ󣬱ŭйϡ
ҧһֱ˵߳ŭɥĲ򣡡

Ļڲճȭָָ׼
ѹ֣СĸͲϲʱСΪԼԵʡ
ѹ֣øӵǻɼӾɣһֱڻԼźмƵҲһִһԼӵĴԣìܡ
Ȼ֪ǻʲôð˴󲻻䣬ðϷ㣬ȡģҲΪʶƬСŸΪġĶ𣿡

⻰סˣ
һʼʱĸȻã䵭ñİ˲磬ȱʳ
Ҳչмӣһڣдĵһְֵ֣Խ̵Ȼһβܰͯ꣬ˣڷǰһֱǷӣ
Ҫ˵ͷû˿Թ
ĲʥͣԹȻеġɳЩͯʱоĿ˿ͷٿѾ𽥵ȥ
ѵˮ㣬һͷȴټǹɱߡ
ڹۿ˵㡣
Ȼ˸ж˻
ЩӣԶ˵ĸоͷ
ڷ󣬱㽫͵͵ӵؽ͵˳ϧЩ꣬Щ꣬ټʱ˵;ƿˡǰǸ顣
һķϣ޴Ź
͸ڣҪ֮λΪӡǣʲôһָͷȲϣӾȻѡӣ
ǿ벻̣Ҫѷڵһж޸ģջ޵Ҫ˭ҷԣ

ԭ࣡
ԭһֱѰҵĳ˾ǰ
ƫƫһУΪ
ԸԸ⣬벻ҪΪõţֻѾţ֮ػؾǡ
ָָǶģȴһ㶼оʹֻãˣˣĺ׶ߵˡ
ļ߷ߣΡ
˵ĵ׵ĸо
ĵͷʥ̾Ϣ
ֵֻԼĻʶίô꣡
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ĵᣬһһλ䡣
жᣬֻδʱ
Щʹ˵ڡ
ȴ̽һʹƢ
ҲΪҺã㲻ԼԸˡǨŭǨŭ˷¼ٿˡ
λԪȻΪαʧȥʮĿ
ɱǣҵϾȻѪ
һ˵һӵ
۵һƬţа㻶ϲȸԾģ
˵˵ʲô
ʥŭˣԵúһҪΪɨƽϾ֮ϰ޻ôࣿΪֵʧˣΪǰ̫ӵԼҪ췴һжΪѽɨƽһУοܳΪ
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ŭ꣬ҲȵôĻүүתɽ


460 Ͷ

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һ֣еĿⶼ䵽ϣȣɣţҡ֯ȴĬȻ
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ǹҪ͵Щʲôϰ֮Ҫ˺ãʥϺĵĶԻûпѹɽ˵ĶԻȻȻϤĶڡ
ߵЩشӽ쿪ʼеĵλһԱĸ߶ȡ
Լһμʱ;죬ܸһʶĸо
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ȻĳЩطвͬµ֪ȷʵǸʱȻһɻȻ
֮ǰԼƴͻΧڻͷһ£
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֮һļʶ䣬Ҳҳԡ
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ںͳǧϣһϣǶƧĻҰߣǺۡ϶źӺŮˣίʵ߲졣ر࣬ոҲŲǿ;ҲͣЪϢ
ƽʮ죬˼ðǰ
ðλڽǺ֮䣬һӣ͵ݵ¡ǲݣҪ׷ֱ뿪Ǹѡ񡣣ļܿգʵϣ
˵˵Ժֲϣһε˵õ㻯˯Դ޽ʯţӴ˵ط˳ǧ겻ʯҲͱ˳Ϊðš
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461  

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۵׵ĲͷϵЦԽãʵҽй̫ϻʵϢ߶߶
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⻰ɶ˼
üͷһšˡ
ãׯӵĻ涼úӣסХĺ硣ܰڷ˺üȼյܵ̿裬ʹûů紺
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һŨζ⴮ϴ
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462 ΨŮСҲ

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굹аЦ
Ŀ⴮ôóԣͷ˵Ͷ´ΣͲֻһ¶ôˣ
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ֵȴġ
ˣǻΪ±˰ɣҪǡͲˡֹ


463 ޾ñط

ȴһȻɫ
ģûôţҲµͶˡҲ㣬СΪС¼ɺҡ
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Ϊģүˡ
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ģǡ˭Ҫʲôȵ⡣֮ëˣ
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ë߶߶ţԽ˵ˮԽġ
ҰһƬңܼҲ̫ۡүѾ没գܼСҲȺְĸְķ䣬һʱ䣬ܼ³ܲ
Ψë
ëһ֧ԭƫӣԲﾡã·ŵΪ幱ȡë˾Ǻϴܿͼһѡ
ڶĻһ֦㣬ɧ
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ͻȻãУëָܼҵľݡ
İ壺ôˣ
ѼϼܣëȻϣҹʹܼˡ
ǡõ֪ĵ䣬ȲͷǴ⣬ҪŶҵ꣬óԵʳķ羰
ëһͷӰȥ˴롣
ΪӣװİһֱΧ졣
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ļѰ˼ҪҪ취ʱȻĳ뿪סһׯӼݳȥݣһ·µĺۼ׷һ·׷ׯ⡣
ׯռķᣬٲкüʮĶءغ˿ʵ١ȥʱּ뿪ˡ
Ȼһ̷Ժǽڲμ巭ǽԽ
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ԺɭϣһԺ棬ص˾͸ˡһСԺǰȻԺվĸ˻
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ȣ㡭
ּæס˿ڣһǿǰȥ
һֵ̣һĻˣ
վԭĸ˾ͺһ㣬ˢˢһأƾëҡڵ߽СԺ
ֹ֣ǸϽ󲽸ϡԭ׼ɱ˵Щ档
ǡ
ӻѡ
ëЦһⶼڶܲɣҵĲҵԡٺٺ١
СԺԲͬˣ
Ӱζɱ֮Ũ
һȻǱУĴѰҷϢ
С׳׳ˣıǰͷͻȻһǳߵһ̧ͷ㿴ëֵǰ
ϲվүô
ѭζġ
ëЦһ˫г˷̰شôƲƣλ˭
һͷײӡ
һ̧ۣٶȿԼ
꣡
һ漴ͷϲԣһѽͻС׳׳һ𱧽ԼĻ
꣬𣿴ꡭ
޴ľϲ˲佫Χ÷ȦһӺˣ
һίͷ
ȳ
ĻҲ᲻÷ֿƬ̡
ӵĪ޲ܽ˴˶˴˵һ㡣
ֱ껳С׳׳ʹͻȻףۡóطϲС޻عɿ˱˴ˡ
С׳׳С׳׳
һ껳С׳׳ҲָᣬæѺӽ˹ȥ


464 ɹ

Ҳ֪ǲǸģ׳׳ȻûԼĵˣٱֹס˿˫ѰˮĴ۾
ƺڱݡ
ɰѶȻˣǱģС׳׳ԹԵĻͣ
׳׳ҲϳʼЦģֻЩ˼ڷ껳
ֵ˼òסᡣ
Ʊ˴ˣϢ˳˷䣬Ŀռһڡ
Ȼٲһ룬Ǻһһ˲ڴӱطϲƽ
ģôҵģô֪
ļ𽥻ع飬̱뵽ؼ⡣
ǸŻѦҽģû뵽ȴҵ㡣
Ҳоǰһв˼飬Ҫ֪֮ǰ˲´̽Ҳûз˿Ϣ
û뵽ŻԭҵѦҽû뵽ȻҵԼҵˡ
˵£оһ㡣
Աߵëɲˡ
꣬˵ҪүڣׯӶ˵󻰣˵ҵģҪ
һʱ䣬ϲţëҲһϱĸɺС׳׳ҲûݵСѽѽ˵ʲô÷һͷ
òײŪµ
ʥϵ壬أ
΢һ룬˾ׯﲢû˵λѦҽûﻹסˡʰһ뿪Ȼͱ˸ۡ
ΣǵȲˡȥѰѦҽ
һ˵ʥϣͷһèצһļ£ʱѾˣ
Ȼ𣡾Ͱ˵ð죬Ǽ̶
뿪ʱȴ⡣
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⵹ǸС⣡
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˳һţȻа취ٶЩҹ·ɲġϽģ
٣˵ŮôǹӲţҪүʱ򣬾͵ʹҪʱ򣬾һ߿ҵôôడ
Ųô롣͹ȣֱ˹˻ȥ֮׼һóԵʹң˰ɣ
һкóԵģëŸˣ˵ͳˣҪ㵥ҳԣүŲмһԣ
˵ţԹߵǰ·
Ͷһۣ̾һ
ë˼ȻסëתƻԼĹͣм˰ˡ
ٴӵصҹµҹֵȻ޷
ҶٶЩ𷢳ǸϽߣ
һ˿ٳߣȴҴӵصʱȴײڴԵҶ
ҶûγֵģһȵҪУ
컹ǰͷľֱšĲӡ
ǼҶδܺͷһԵڵء
һ˳˴ţٳСߡȰׯԶԶ˦˲ųһ
࣬ͷһɷɫڴȻûдʲŵľлع
Ŀңͷս˷֣ҶЩǧĪҪɢˡȻׯӣȴׯӲԶһׯҪǷ쳣׷ǾΣˣ
⵹Ϊؼ⣡
룬漴ʵģΧĻϤҪĸߣп˳ӳȥ
Ҫ˳ӳǲðշɽֻҪɽ£ǵһݵ㡣Ǿҵ
ָָǵɽ
꿴ۣɽߣҪҹɽ⼸ŮۣѶǲС
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⣬Ȼɽɽʵǡ
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һɽԶֲïܵľȥԶ̽ӡ
ߵ࣬ۼɫ𽥰£Ҳ˰ɽϡ
ԭЯ֮˿̴ѾϡֵȻǴ³ģŢĵ·Զˣǲɱ˺ȣߵüѡ
ƫƫڴʱǰͻȻһ
ˣ
ֱһ
ۼֿ죬ԱߵĹľһָߣǵǱȥһ㡣


465  һ

Ȼ˵ǲ£Ҫܶ㿪ȻǶ㿪ĺá
ǸոڲغμͿһʵȴʵɽһ߼۶ܿ·˲Ĺľԣǰȥܿ˵Ұʧ
˿ɷȴͨͨ©˺üģ
ڸղţǸǰʱϵͻȻƿ˳ǲһۡ
Ȼѽƻ裬Ĺ߲ãֻһζ÷꿴ˣ˲ˣǻ
ղŹȥŵˣǻôڴ˿ֵ
һ棡
Ҫ֪ڻ˰ͶģǰͶûʲôЧҩһ㶼Ҫʹ졣ʱҵ˽ҩ£Ҳһ졣ʲôŻԼ壬ôת˻
ŤͷǡúҲһɫĵĿϣ˶û˵ʲôֻǼӿ˽µĲ
ߣǾ췭ɽֻҪɽҵԼ˻ϣʣµͺðˣ
ϣֹһÿֳɽš
ڸղţȻɽƺʲôǳҪĶԼƤӵˡ
ϸ˺üΣûκηֵ֣úܡ
뵽ׯȻҶԼ°ͶСŮˣЩ
ֻҪλԶΪ׵һ˵ҲֻܺʱγûдԼγԼ˵
˼ʱׯǰ
ĿزӰʱɫܲá׵ͣȣһ̸ߺˡ
ѹ½ޣ
Щ˹߻͵ȻǰһߺžΥһסǵúúһˣ
µٶȵúܿ죬Իźͨһڵء
ϣˣСˡ
һ˵ˣһͻͻٹ˲ԵãͻȻƷһһƿǹ£Ժ
漴һƿţͿ˿һ˵ӣԭڷźõƷҲˣ̵ҲŲˡ
ûˣʲôûˡ
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ˣ˰ˣ׷
Ƿŭŭ˲ׯϿջ졣

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á
˳ƽӹȴûгԣ˳ֵݸ˰ɣԵȺġ
˶ججġ
ĪץľʱԷֺóԺúȹǡ
ҪǣǸΪԶҲ˾Ȼˣ
Ƕ棬ˣ
ɣôǶأ
ȣá
Ͳ۶棬ֹûжû˵ŻͷСĴ򿪣ͷɽһһʳ
˲٣ĸõĲԣ˻С
úúá
ɽҲѶãԶͬӢֶһĪƵŵʲô˵ֻܵӦǡ
Ҫ˵յˣǶԶԶأҿû취˭̫ǿء
׳׳Ұɣ꣬ȳЩ
С׳׳ҪԼͲûٳԽ·ϣճ˲ٷлͲµ̿ۼӹ˳ڷ·ϲ˲䣬ίʵƤúܡ
⺢ӣ湻Ƥʵġ
仰ɵϲá
ҷĳԣһһޣҶзݡ
һ˵һָ꿪һͲ˳кҡ
ԭ˵ʲôվʲôû˵һ֦ӣͲ


466 ʥϼݱ

˵⸬ˮһװͲŻˣķ㣡
һڣͷ
ּһ⣬˳
ôΣоǺܺóԵİɣֵЦ
³ԵҪǻУҪΪǳεˣ
ζȷʵã⸬ζһɴе㡣ߺ϶ΪһãʵǺóԡ
óԾͶЩ
ιһڷԼҲŰһڷ
ĿЦЦûоܾͷС׳׳ιһڣһһڣһڣܰĬĬš
ҳûԼȺģҹرѰ
ͶˣŵŨ㣬µȻ׷Ͳ޲ڡ
ҺþûгԵôóԵķˡ
Ҳǣⷹ㣡
Ҳãֱ̫ζˣҪǣ̵ġ
ҹܳԵȺķˣûбҸˣ
Ҳ˵ֱֵЦ
һһڣԹͲδİǿӶѡ
Ӱɡ
ûоܾ˳ưѸոѾԱС׳׳ݸ˷꣺Ҳã㱧źϢһ¡ȥܲټЩɲ񡣡˵ţȷ˵˳ȥ
뺰ûֹ
룬ֱЩɲڵϣְϣ˱ȡů
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Сõ㣿ôǽķθڣҪҸطš
˺ܺóԣǳԵ̫ܡ
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үû°ɣ
ķȻ״æͷʯһ𣬰һ¡
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ˡ
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֪֮ԻôңΪЩ˶Ѱһ
ͳϵĻʵ۵ãΪʵ۵ǻҪҪѡշ죬ϲԡ˴֮⣬ȻǶڣԼܵʦͽ
ɲǴڣʥϼݱʧȥӰ
Щĵ˷׷¶ѿðʥϵɣǷ䵹񣬺޲ڵѰҡ


467  ͯ

ȴһ
űΪ˱Ȼ棬Щûɱˡ
Ȼʾ棬ĩܣֻѰ˵ƻľײȻͣ顭
űʵ˵ȥˡ
ȻʵĻ꣬ǻ֮գ㿪ʼ޽
ϧ˴ǧ֮ңѰҲˣ԰ְƽꡣ䵽ٲƶˣֻͽѡһɽˮ֮أݲݽȻᡣ
Ȼ죬Խӡ
ëѩ׷£ʱ䲻ºһѩ
һӦӼ
λһӵĵǰ˼ߵҫͨ󳼶磬ݲһأ㱻˽ȥ
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Щ֮Ծһ𣬲ǾʥߡȻţȻû塣
ǸԻؼҰãͶҲʱˡ
˷׷׳ĹȻɽ
㼸ʱ뿪
Ĺǰıֱͨ۵Ķű̾һ
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ԵȻʣԵĺողߣͳһ࣬Ե˵˵
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ȥɣййһҲá
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· ҪΪŵ˴㡣
Ȼû˵ֱƣ˫˫ˤڵء

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һɫĽӰԶоʿ쳣Ҫ赲ȴֹˡ
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գٶȻǰԽߣߵĹǰվ¿̵Ĺ
ʥϣȵҡ
Ůڿڣɫ䣬ʶֹȴ첻ԷĶŶԷһͷײĹϣ䣬ĹһѪۡ

ķȻ̱ڵء
ǰ󣬲ŷֶˣ޵ᣬĲ
ްɣúÿһʲôȥˡ
ļ
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׾ı
ٿһֺܿСס
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׳׳Сʱ䲻˯ˡ
ְ
ԣǸ㿪˵ˡ
м俪ʼҾġĸһаʱղţײ̽ССʱҾϲԵĹֻΪڰ͵͵һĸֻһۣҲܸһ졣
н̵һʫڼĸʱһζչ¶Цݡ
мһЦҺܿġӴ˱ҵԼŬĿꡣŬѧϰ˶ǳţͨ˭֪ʲôţŶǰٷְٺˮһ츳ġ츳ҲŬԲųɾʱҡ
ֻһǲģҾõȫ磬ҪģȴԶҲòܸż佱ңɸʱҪϸĸʱãһҲΣġ


468 ҪҶӻڸöã

ڶЦҳΪʱĶչ¶ЦݡЦ˵
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ûˡ
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ҽʣƫУ
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һĶš
ǰԵ˲ԭϳô࣬Ⱥֻʣһ¼ҹϣѹ
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Ŀ䵽ް߰׵ϣ漴Цѯ
겻廹ôӲʡ
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470 

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474 Ļ

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477 ƻ

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484 ˮ

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485 ʱ

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486 ɥĲ

ʮ򳤣ٷ򳤣ǧ򳤣Ҳ൱ڲİ೤ųְ
ǧ򳤸Աȥﻹʣ´롣
óһ룬ָǡµģŵ˼ϣƬڳĹԱһһƬ̲סʳϡ
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487 

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488 

⻹꣬ܿر󽫾ݡݱоˣҾʧأ󽫾ʾ£
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Ըүհ
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489 

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490 ȫû

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»ûеһɲиǰɵ򡣷Ըȥн·ߡһϢ
Ĵһ뾡תʢóץˡͷһ֪ǵһţʺ̲ĵؽ硣˵ǰϽĽУ·̣ƺ
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491 ʹˮ

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ƿڴһ٣Ѫϴ˴ׯʳ˶ٱſʼɽ
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˵꣬ıתͷתҪߡ
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492 

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ˣǿѵ̸ģ˵ǣгӪ˫ƴѪս֫ϱ۵ǣѪ
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493 

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ĪͳѾҪõһжźˣֻܷġ¾ʱūȥβ˯һɡ
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494 

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룺𼱣ūͳҲѾˣòϡԺòϣӦúܿͻˡ
š
ͷ˳ţүأиһж׼˰ɣ
ү˵ȥɽµѾˡѾ׼˳ʳҪҪЩһϣɫ
Ҳá
ûθڣ껹ǵͷ
ʳܿǴʹ۵ĻƹϣԼһЩɽֵСˡ
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겻ƽľְŸոʰīhhҿүҪȥһͳ죬ּ£Żɽɽúʡɽɽ·;ֵǷأϰ˵ģǲõʲôΣա
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ţͳ۹⣬үҶŵùѹأȻٷĲ
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лΡ
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˵䣬ѾȻѾվźüˡ
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˿˶ֳֻѣ米ˮˢˢĿⶼ߳
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ҾͲ˵ϻˣһγȥҪʲôҶȥǷҲǸδ֪϶ǽҵĴûᣡҪ˭Ҫ˳˿̲վҷԺ˭Ұ;ܡͱҷĺȡͷ
䣬ɨһۡ
˾ĵأ˭ûж
صͷʵҪȥʲôЩӦ֪ˡ
ԹӢۣ
˭ûһӢΣ
ͳ֮飬֮
ЩǹڵϵˣĻᣬȻѰ֮⣡


495 ƽ

ãȻҶث֣ôӴˣǴұֵܣиͬͬ
ŷ껰䣬иͬͬ
˴Żѳţ棬ʵѵ档
ܿɽɽߡ
˿Ȼţɽųһϳɽ졣
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ۿɽկǰͳһת˻ˣˣ漣ǲˡ
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˼˳ͳָָķ򣬶һϵΰӰ
Ϥüۡ糾͵ţɶɱɷϮˣһΣ˫Ⱥ˲
Ƕ
Ǹˣ
Ź⽩Ӳ߽
˫Ⱥ죬ݺףƺܾû˯ˡ
һȦƺҲûüصռ˰ݵƽʲݺͲɣǱںѵŬ΢΢ſǣ͹ĺͷ»ȴûзκ졣
һɱŵӱºͶȣж̰ش
ã֣õͳ˻Ƶɤ˵
꣬һˡˣ
һ仰÷õһ»ۿһɱײĻһѱԼˣޣ
ˣƽƽػˣ
ʻˣûȱ첲ûжȣûجǰ㣬һ˸Դ
ͷĵǻΪ̵ᣬ޵òѣ
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ģһҪŻ
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С
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걻ӵڻУͷĴ衣ִֵĺ̵ۣȴ˿оһ㣬ȦĲӲϷſͷŬ

Ĵڡ
˽ӵֱ˶
ȵ׷ſĺȥϸϸص͵͵
̧֣۵úеָǷ˪ջϸϸĥţǴϵĺҧŴŬԼٿޣò˵
ȳ㣬뵽Ķˣ롭
͵ս˫ۣоսƺҪšһ㡣
ͷϣ»ţãŵͷԼĶͷĶͷĥţڵĻ
Ҳǡ
ǿ˵֣ҧأסţҲ²
ţͣĵͷȫ֪ԼôӦá
Ҷ
˵
Ϊ˴˶Է⣬ԣŸۣ
ֻܷĥƺ㣬еĸܵԼĻߣ
ۣԼСŮɢĶصķ㣬ԼŨķϢװΧ
ôọ̃ɱôˣıƵĶթ֮УоԼΨɱ¾ֻʣһƬѪ졣
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Ѫ÷ڣɢŶѬʲôһѪ
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ʧ
ҪƴһеԴȪͶ
˵ʱҩ˴óЩֵܵ


496 

Щںܺá׷оʱζǷ˴á
˯Լһ˯±ͬЩѪеֵһҲѲ
ϾʱĿܻ䵽ϼϣԺﶼḡֳӰ
ǰǿ¸ңǰΨԼߣŪŸ̬ʱ޵ú˶㡣
ϲޣ
ǿ޵滨ģ֤
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ֱҪ˷ϧĸоǿűѪˮݵӲʯڻһǡ
룬ͺ˺ƣէһůִʬɽѪ˳оԼȻš
к仹
֮ҲȲ
ȲҪģ׿һУЩֵܣֻͣϻ֪ںδϴүϢʱר·ߣҹﲻʺϸҹ·ȻŴС
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Ϣ̵ᣬ˺ѷεĿ޺еĸо
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ĸֹǣݻѪҺ
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ʵǶúˣڴ˵ʱȲ䣬ڱ̻ʿȣԼӣС
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ȻԵ̻ʣȴûг˵Ĵ³ͬˮ㣬˾Ŀ·ԽľóԵʳ
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һ࣬һ뼦ֻͰȺһЩˣĲͣ˿꣬ȡĨ졣
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۵׸Ⱦ˼˯ʣȴǿž˫ڷϲգۡ
С׳׳ðɣЩźÿɻģ
뵽ǸӶ˻ûм棬ͷһɬ촽Ҳ΢΢ţŬסȴԽ
ͷʣ˵ʲô˰죬û˵
æת
أ޲ʹġ
һ˿ʰһ߷Ը˰С׳׳׳׳˲٣üԽԽ㣬ͺ㲻һ׳׳и㲻һֱҪ㸸𣿿и̵С׳׳
Ľ𵶴ĿϣͷС׳׳
С׳׳˿Իû˯ѣ۾ţϸ׻СǸðͷĻǶҪýۣ޳ĽëڣŨ־̣˴˫۽ë
ƺԼ׵ĺԭŵ۷΢΢ſһϸȱ۽ë⶯ѡٿ¶˫峺ĵĴ۾
껳﻽ףֺСָúĿ
̲ס̧ǴϵĴſ΢΢ҪԼĺӣ쵽С׳׳۵СԲ̣࣬վ֡


497 ˼

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꣬һ˴źӣίˡ
ԭЦС׳׳ٿջأһۣЩǱת
ƫͷݺҧס´΢ۿһҡͷ
á
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Ȼǿ㣬ǿƶԵĽԼСŮˣͬе׳׳һӵ뻳У§סϢӿ
Ϣ̵÷Ӷڶ
ĬĬۣűԼǿ޶ֱ
Ҳãίˡ꣬ҵĴꡭ
ĻﶶüĻĺףΨ۵׵⡣
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սպգ͵ı󣬱Ǵ޲ܷϧСŮˡ
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һ뵽Щ۵úһͷ㡣
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ʵۣȵģգ۵ĶͷЦˡֽС׳׳ڻ
С׳׳е
С׳׳ǰģСԴϰ죬ƺﲢʶŤͷҪ걧
ԼײͻȻüͷһСһ⣬ҪҪףء
һޣͿ޺һɰۻˣ
æѺӵݸꡣ
ϵѪζŲߣѬ޵ôʲôɣ
û¶ģСһ޻λء
ڴţæС׳׳ſڣѺӵݸֺ塣ͷһɫæַԸˮ
ȱæ˯Ѿ׼ˮͷںСȥϴһϴ˯ɡ


498 ϸĺǻ

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499

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500 ȫ

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